| package org.apache.turbine.services; |
| |
| |
| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| import java.util.Hashtable; |
| import java.util.Stack; |
| |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; |
| import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; |
| |
| /** |
| * A generic implementation of <code>InitableBroker</code>. |
| * Functionality provided by the broker includes: |
| * |
| * <ul> |
| * |
| * <li>Maintaining single instance of each <code>Initable</code> in |
| * the system.</li> |
| * |
| * <li>Early initialization of <code>Initables</code> during system |
| * startup.</li> |
| * |
| * <li>Late initialization of <code>Initables</code> before they are |
| * used.</li> |
| * |
| * <li>Providing instances of <code>Initables</code> to requesting |
| * parties.</li> |
| * |
| * <li>Maintaining dependencies between <code>Initables</code> during |
| * early initialization phases, including circular dependencies |
| * detection.</li> |
| * |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @author <a href="mailto:burton@apache.org">Kevin Burton</a> |
| * @author <a href="mailto:krzewski@e-point.pl">Rafal Krzewski</a> |
| * @author <a href="mailto:hps@intermeta.de">Henning P. Schmiedehausen</a> |
| * @version $Id$ |
| */ |
| public abstract class BaseInitableBroker |
| implements InitableBroker |
| { |
| /** A repository of Initable instances. */ |
| protected Hashtable<String, Initable> initables = new Hashtable<>(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Names of classes being early-initialized are pushed onto this |
| * stack. A name appearing twice indicates a circular dependency |
| * chain. |
| */ |
| protected Stack<String> stack = new Stack<>(); |
| |
| /** Logging */ |
| private final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(this.getClass()); |
| |
| /** |
| * Default constructor of InitableBroker. |
| * |
| * This constructor does nothing. Your brokers should be |
| * singletons, therefore their constructors should be |
| * private. They should also have public YourBroker getInstance() |
| * methods. |
| */ |
| protected BaseInitableBroker() |
| { |
| // empty |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Performs early initialization of an Initable class. |
| * |
| * @param className The name of the class to be initialized. |
| * @param data An Object to be used for initialization activities. |
| * @throws InitializationException Initialization was not successful. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public void initClass(String className, Object data) |
| throws InitializationException |
| { |
| // make sure that only one thread calls this method recursively |
| synchronized (stack) |
| { |
| int pos = stack.search(className); |
| if (pos != -1) |
| { |
| StringBuilder msg = new StringBuilder().append(className) |
| .append(" couldn't be initialized because of circular dependency chain:\n"); |
| for (int i = pos; i > 0; i--) |
| { |
| msg.append(stack.elementAt(stack.size() - i - 1) + "->"); |
| } |
| msg.append(className).append('\n'); |
| |
| throw new InitializationException(msg.toString()); |
| } |
| try |
| { |
| stack.push(className); |
| Initable instance = getInitableInstance(className); |
| if (!instance.getInit()) |
| { |
| // this call might result in an indirect recursion |
| instance.init(data); |
| } |
| } |
| finally |
| { |
| // Succeeded or not, make sure the name gets off the stack. |
| stack.pop(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Shuts down an <code>Initable</code>. |
| * |
| * This method is used to release resources allocated by an |
| * <code>Initable</code>, and return it to its initial (uninitialized) |
| * state. |
| * |
| * @param className The name of the class to be uninitialized. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public void shutdownClass(String className) |
| { |
| try |
| { |
| Initable initable = getInitableInstance(className); |
| if (initable.getInit()) |
| { |
| initable.shutdown(); |
| ((BaseInitable) initable).setInit(false); |
| } |
| } |
| catch (InstantiationException e) |
| { |
| // Shutdown of a nonexistent class was requested. |
| // This does not hurt anything, so we log the error and continue. |
| log.error("Shutdown of a nonexistent class {} was requested", className, e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Provides an instance of Initable class ready to work. |
| * |
| * If the requested class couldn't be instantiated or initialized, |
| * an InstantiationException will be thrown. You needn't handle |
| * this exception in your code, since it indicates fatal |
| * misconfiguration of the system. |
| * |
| * @param className The name of the Initable requested. |
| * @return An instance of the requested Initable. |
| * @throws InstantiationException if there was a problem |
| * during instantiation or initialization of the Initable. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public Initable getInitable(String className) |
| throws InstantiationException |
| { |
| Initable initable; |
| try |
| { |
| initable = getInitableInstance(className); |
| if (!initable.getInit()) |
| { |
| synchronized (initable.getClass()) |
| { |
| if (!initable.getInit()) |
| { |
| initable.init(); |
| } |
| if (!initable.getInit()) |
| { |
| // this exception will be caught & rethrown by this |
| // very method. getInit() returning false indicates |
| // some initialization issue, which in turn prevents |
| // the InitableBroker from passing a working |
| // instance of the initable to the client. |
| throw new InitializationException( |
| "init() failed to initialize class " |
| + className); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return initable; |
| } |
| catch (InitializationException e) |
| { |
| throw new InstantiationException("Class " + className + |
| " failed to initialize", e); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Retrieves an instance of an Initable from the repository. |
| * |
| * If the requested class is not present in the repository, it is |
| * instantiated and passed a reference to the broker, saved and |
| * then returned. |
| * |
| * @param className The name of the class to be instantiated. |
| * |
| * @return an instance of the requested class |
| * |
| * @throws InstantiationException if the requested class can't |
| * be instantiated. |
| */ |
| protected Initable getInitableInstance(String className) |
| throws InstantiationException |
| { |
| Initable initable = initables.get(className); |
| |
| if (initable == null) |
| { |
| try |
| { |
| initable = (Initable) Class.forName(className).newInstance(); |
| } |
| |
| // those two errors must be passed to the VM |
| catch (ThreadDeath t) |
| { |
| throw t; |
| } |
| catch (OutOfMemoryError t) |
| { |
| throw t; |
| } |
| |
| catch (Throwable t) |
| { |
| // Used to indicate error condition. |
| String msg = null; |
| |
| if (t instanceof NoClassDefFoundError) |
| { |
| msg = "A class referenced by " + className + |
| " is unavailable. Check your jars and classes."; |
| } |
| else if (t instanceof ClassNotFoundException) |
| { |
| msg = "Class " + className + |
| " is unavailable. Check your jars and classes."; |
| } |
| else if (t instanceof ClassCastException) |
| { |
| msg = "Class " + className + |
| " doesn't implement Initable."; |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| msg = "Failed to instantiate " + className; |
| } |
| |
| throw new InstantiationException(msg, t); |
| } |
| |
| initable.setInitableBroker(this); |
| initables.put(className, initable); |
| } |
| |
| return initable; |
| } |
| |
| } |