Bump setuptools from 78.1.1 to 83.0.0 in /python

Bumps [setuptools](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools) from 78.1.1 to 83.0.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/main/NEWS.rst)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/compare/v78.1.1...v83.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: setuptools
  dependency-version: 83.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

python/requirements.txt

diff --git a/python/requirements.txt b/python/requirements.txt
index a45f49c..c62822e 100644
--- a/python/requirements.txt
+++ b/python/requirements.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
 numpy>=1.26.4,<3
 pandas==2.2.2; python_version < "3.13"
 pandas>=2.3.3; python_version >= "3.13"
-setuptools==78.1.1
+setuptools==83.0.0
 wheel==0.46.2
 pyarrow>=8.0.0