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| <div class="section"> |
| <h1 id="hints">24. Curl<a class="sectionlink" href="#hints" title="Link to here">¶</a> |
| </h1> |
| |
| <p>This method is to create http requests from curl command. If you want to know more about curl, please click the <a href="https://curl.haxx.se/"> |
| Curl document</a>. |
| </p> |
| |
| <div class="subsection"> |
| <h2 id="enter_command">24.1 How to enter (a) command(s)<a class="sectionlink" href="#enter_command" title="Link to here">¶</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| Create a Test Plan From a cURL Command |
| </p> |
| 1. To create an import from a cURL, open the ‘Tools’ menu and click ‘Import from cURL’. |
| <figure> |
| <a href="../images/screenshots/curl/choose_curl.png"><img src="../images/screenshots/curl/choose_curl.png" width="768" height="339" alt="Figure 1 - The menu where curl is located"></a> |
| <figcaption>Figure 1 - The menu where curl is located</figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| 2.There are two ways to enter the curl command line. Firstly, we can enter it manually. Secondly, we can import a file containing the curl command line. |
| This tool supports input of multiple curl command lines at the same time. |
| <figure> |
| <a href="../images/screenshots/curl/enter_command.png"><img src="../images/screenshots/curl/enter_command.png" width="767" height="316" alt="Figure 2.1 - Enter curl command in text panel"></a> |
| <figcaption>Figure 2.1 - Enter curl command in text panel</figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| |
| <figure> |
| <a href="../images/screenshots/curl/enter_command_from_file.png"><img src="../images/screenshots/curl/enter_command_from_file.png" width="767" height="316" alt="Figure 2.2 - Enter curl command from file"></a> |
| <figcaption>Figure 2.2 - Enter curl command from file</figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| 3.Then, click ‘Create HTTP Request’ button and a new HTTP Sample will be added to the Test Plan. |
| <figure> |
| <a href="../images/screenshots/curl/result.png"><img src="../images/screenshots/curl/result.png" width="767" height="316" alt="Figure 3 - result of Test Plan"></a> |
| <figcaption>Figure 3 - result of Test Plan</figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="subsection"> |
| <h2 id="curl_options">24.2 Curl options supported<a class="sectionlink" href="#curl_options" title="Link to here">¶</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-H, --header<header></b>:Extra header to use when getting a web page.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-X, --request <command></b>:Specifies a custom request method to use when communicating with the HTTP server.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--compressed</b>:Request a compressed response using one of the algorithms curl supports, and return the uncompressed document.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-A, --user-agent <agent string ></b>:Specify the User-Agent string to send to the HTTP server.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-b, --cookie <name=data></b>:Pass the data to the HTTP server as a cookie.</p> |
| |
| |
| <b>Sends the specified data in a POST request to the HTTP server. If this option is used more than |
| once on the same command line, the data pieces specified will be merged together with a |
| separating "&" character. Thus, using '-d name=daniel -d skill=lousy' would generate a POST |
| chunk that looks like 'name=daniel&skill=lousy'.</b> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>-d,--data <data> --data-ascii <data> :use @ to upload the file</li> |
| |
| <li> --data-binary <data> </li> |
| <li>--data-raw <data> : This posts data exactly as specified with no extra processing whatsoever. |
| If you start the data with the character @, the rest should be a filename. </li> |
| |
| <li> --data-urlencode <data> :This posts data, similar to the other --data options with the exception that this performs |
| URL-encoding.</li> |
| |
| <li> --data-raw <data> :This posts data similarly to --data but without the special interpretation |
| of the @ character. </li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| |
| <b>This lets curl emulate a filled-in form in which a user has pressed the submit button.</b> |
| |
| <ul> |
| <li>-F, --form <name=content> :use @ to upload the file</li> |
| |
| <li>--form-string <name=content></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-u, --user <user:password ></b>:Specify user and password to use for server authentication.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--basic,--digest</b>:Tells curl to use HTTP authentication.</p> |
| |
| |
| <b>Tells curl to use the specified client certificate file when getting a file with HTTPS</b> |
| |
| <ul> |
| |
| <li>--cacert <CA certificate></li> |
| |
| <li>--capath <CA certificate directory></li> |
| |
| <li>--ciphers <list of ciphers> </li> |
| |
| <li>--cert-status</li> |
| |
| <li>--cert-type <type></li> |
| |
| </ul> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-G, --get</b>:put the post data in the url and use get to replace post.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--no-keepalive</b>:Disables the use of keepalive messages on the TCP connection.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-e, --referer <URL></b>:Sends the "Referer Page" information to the HTTP server.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-L, --location</b>:If the server reports that the requested page has moved to a different location |
| this option will make curl redo the request on the new place.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-i, --include</b>:Include the HTTP-header in the output.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--connect-timeout <seconds></b>:Maximum time in seconds that the connection to the server may take.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--keepalive-time <seconds></b>:This option sets the time a connection needs to remain idle before sending keepalive probes and the time between individual keepalive probes.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-m, --max-time <seconds></b>:Maximum time in seconds that you allow the whole operation to take.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-x, --proxy <[protocol://] [user:password@] proxyhost[:port]> </b>:Use the specified HTTP proxy. If the port number is not specified, it is assumed at port 1080. </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-U, --proxy-user <user:password></b>:Specify user and password to use for proxy authentication. </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-k, --insecure</b>:This option explicitly allows curl to perform "insecure" SSL connections and transfers.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--raw</b>:When used, it disables all internal HTTP decoding of content or transfer encodings and instead makes them passed on unaltered,raw.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>-I, --head</b>:Fetch the HTTP-header only. HTTP-servers feature the command HEAD which this uses to get nothing but the header of a document.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--interface <name></b>:Perform an operation using a specified interface. You can enter interface name, IP address or host name.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--proxy-ntlm/--proxy-negotiate</b>:Tells curl to use HTTP basic/ntlm/Digest authentication when communicating with the given proxy.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--dns-servers <addresses></b>:Resolve host name over DOH.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--resolve <host:port:address></b>:Provide a custom address for a specific host and port pair.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--limit-rate <speed></b>:Specify the maximum transfer rate you want curl to use.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--max-redirs <num></b>:Set maximum number of redirections which may be followed.</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>--noproxy <no-proxy-list></b>:Comma-separated list of hosts which do not use a proxy, if one is specified.</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| |
| <div class="subsection"> |
| <h2 id="warning">24.3 Warning<a class="sectionlink" href="#warning" title="Link to here">¶</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| When the command you entered is ignored or contains warning content, we will display warning in the comment section of Http Request. |
| </p> |
| |
| <figure> |
| <a href="../images/screenshots/curl/http_request_warning.png"><img src="../images/screenshots/curl/http_request_warning.png" width="768" height="339" alt="Figure 1 -Warning"></a> |
| <figcaption>Figure 1 -Warning</figcaption> |
| </figure> |
| |
| |
| </div> |
| |
| <div class="subsection"> |
| <h2 id="example">24.4 Examples<a class="sectionlink" href="#example" title="Link to here">¶</a> |
| </h2> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use cookie :</b>curl -X POST "https://xxx.com" -b 'username=Tom;password=123456'</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use data :</b>curl -X POST "https://xxx.com" --data 'fname=a&lname=b'</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use form :</b>curl -X POST "https://xxx.com" -F 'lname=a' -F 'fname=b' -F 'c=@C:\Test\test.txt' </p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use proxy :</b>curl 'http://jmeter.apache.org/' -x 'https://aa:bb@example.com:8042'</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use autorization :</b>curl "https://xxx.com" -u 'user:passwd' --basic</p> |
| |
| <p> |
| <b>Use DNS :</b>curl "https://xxx.com" --dns-servers '0.0.0.0,1.1.1.1'</p> |
| |
| </div> |
| |
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