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/**
* Licensed to jclouds, Inc. (jclouds) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. jclouds licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.jclouds.http.internal;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Throwables.propagate;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getLast;
import static com.google.common.io.ByteStreams.toByteArray;
import static com.google.common.io.Closeables.closeQuietly;
import static org.jclouds.io.Payloads.newInputStreamPayload;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.Authenticator;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import org.jclouds.Constants;
import org.jclouds.JcloudsVersion;
import org.jclouds.crypto.CryptoStreams;
import org.jclouds.http.HttpCommandExecutorService;
import org.jclouds.http.HttpRequest;
import org.jclouds.http.HttpResponse;
import org.jclouds.http.HttpUtils;
import org.jclouds.http.IOExceptionRetryHandler;
import org.jclouds.http.handlers.DelegatingErrorHandler;
import org.jclouds.http.handlers.DelegatingRetryHandler;
import org.jclouds.io.MutableContentMetadata;
import org.jclouds.io.Payload;
import org.jclouds.logging.Logger;
import org.jclouds.rest.internal.RestAnnotationProcessor;
import com.google.common.base.Supplier;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMultimap.Builder;
import com.google.common.io.CountingOutputStream;
/**
* Basic implementation of a {@link HttpCommandExecutorService}.
*
* @author Adrian Cole
*/
@Singleton
public class JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorService extends BaseHttpCommandExecutorService<HttpURLConnection> {
public static final String USER_AGENT = String.format("jclouds/%s java/%s", JcloudsVersion.get(), System
.getProperty("java.version"));
@Resource
protected Logger logger = Logger.NULL;
private final Supplier<SSLContext> untrustedSSLContextProvider;
private final HostnameVerifier verifier;
private final Field methodField;
@Inject
public JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorService(HttpUtils utils,
@Named(Constants.PROPERTY_IO_WORKER_THREADS) ExecutorService ioWorkerExecutor,
DelegatingRetryHandler retryHandler, IOExceptionRetryHandler ioRetryHandler,
DelegatingErrorHandler errorHandler, HttpWire wire, @Named("untrusted") HostnameVerifier verifier,
@Named("untrusted") Supplier<SSLContext> untrustedSSLContextProvider) throws SecurityException,
NoSuchFieldException {
super(utils, ioWorkerExecutor, retryHandler, ioRetryHandler, errorHandler, wire);
if (utils.getMaxConnections() > 0)
System.setProperty("http.maxConnections", String.valueOf(checkNotNull(utils, "utils").getMaxConnections()));
this.untrustedSSLContextProvider = checkNotNull(untrustedSSLContextProvider, "untrustedSSLContextProvider");
this.verifier = checkNotNull(verifier, "verifier");
this.methodField = HttpURLConnection.class.getDeclaredField("method");
methodField.setAccessible(true);
}
@Override
protected HttpResponse invoke(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
HttpResponse.Builder builder = HttpResponse.builder();
InputStream in = null;
try {
in = consumeOnClose(connection.getInputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
in = bufferAndCloseStream(connection.getErrorStream());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
closeQuietly(in);
propagate(e);
assert false : "should have propagated exception";
}
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == 204) {
closeQuietly(in);
in = null;
}
builder.statusCode(responseCode);
builder.message(connection.getResponseMessage());
Builder<String, String> headerBuilder = ImmutableMultimap.<String, String> builder();
for (String header : connection.getHeaderFields().keySet()) {
// HTTP message comes back as a header without a key
if (header != null)
headerBuilder.putAll(header, connection.getHeaderFields().get(header));
}
ImmutableMultimap<String, String> headers = headerBuilder.build();
Payload payload = in != null ? newInputStreamPayload(in) : null;
if (payload != null) {
payload.getContentMetadata().setPropertiesFromHttpHeaders(headers);
builder.payload(payload);
}
builder.headers(RestAnnotationProcessor.filterOutContentHeaders(headers));
return builder.build();
}
private InputStream bufferAndCloseStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
InputStream in = null;
try {
if (inputStream != null) {
in = new ByteArrayInputStream(toByteArray(inputStream));
}
} finally {
closeQuietly(inputStream);
}
return in;
}
@Override
protected HttpURLConnection convert(HttpRequest request) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
boolean chunked = "chunked".equals(request.getFirstHeaderOrNull("Transfer-Encoding"));
URL url = request.getEndpoint().toURL();
HttpURLConnection connection;
if (utils.useSystemProxies()) {
System.setProperty("java.net.useSystemProxies", "true");
Iterable<Proxy> proxies = ProxySelector.getDefault().select(request.getEndpoint());
Proxy proxy = getLast(proxies);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy);
} else if (utils.getProxyHost() != null) {
SocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress(utils.getProxyHost(), utils.getProxyPort());
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, addr);
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return (new PasswordAuthentication(utils.getProxyUser(), utils.getProxyPassword().toCharArray()));
}
};
Authenticator.setDefault(authenticator);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(proxy);
} else {
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
}
if (connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
HttpsURLConnection sslCon = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
if (utils.relaxHostname())
sslCon.setHostnameVerifier(verifier);
if (utils.trustAllCerts())
sslCon.setSSLSocketFactory(untrustedSSLContextProvider.get().getSocketFactory());
}
if (utils.getConnectionTimeout() > 0) {
connection.setConnectTimeout(utils.getConnectionTimeout());
}
if (utils.getSocketOpenTimeout() > 0) {
connection.setReadTimeout(utils.getSocketOpenTimeout());
}
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setAllowUserInteraction(false);
// do not follow redirects since https redirects don't work properly
// ex. Caused by: java.io.IOException: HTTPS hostname wrong: should be
// <adriancole.s3int0.s3-external-3.amazonaws.com>
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
try {
connection.setRequestMethod(request.getMethod());
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
try {
methodField.set(connection, request.getMethod());
} catch (Exception e1) {
logger.error(e, "could not set request method: ", request.getMethod());
propagate(e1);
}
}
for (String header : request.getHeaders().keys()) {
for (String value : request.getHeaders().get(header)) {
connection.setRequestProperty(header, value);
}
}
String host = request.getEndpoint().getHost();
if(request.getEndpoint().getPort() != -1) {
host += ":" + request.getEndpoint().getPort();
}
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.HOST, host);
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, USER_AGENT);
if (request.getPayload() != null) {
MutableContentMetadata md = request.getPayload().getContentMetadata();
if (md.getContentMD5() != null)
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-MD5", CryptoStreams.base64(md.getContentMD5()));
if (md.getContentType() != null)
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, md.getContentType());
if (md.getContentDisposition() != null)
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Disposition", md.getContentDisposition());
if (md.getContentEncoding() != null)
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Encoding", md.getContentEncoding());
if (md.getContentLanguage() != null)
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", md.getContentLanguage());
if (chunked) {
connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(8196);
} else {
Long length = checkNotNull(md.getContentLength(), "payload.getContentLength");
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH, length.toString());
// http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6755625
checkArgument(length < Integer.MAX_VALUE,
"JDK 1.6 does not support >2GB chunks. Use chunked encoding, if possible.");
connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(length.intValue());
if (length.intValue() > 0) {
connection.setRequestProperty("Expect", "100-continue");
}
}
CountingOutputStream out = new CountingOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
try {
request.getPayload().writeTo(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("error after writing %d/%s bytes to %s", out.getCount(), md
.getContentLength(), request.getRequestLine()), e);
}
} else {
connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH, "0");
// for some reason POST/PUT undoes the content length header above.
if (connection.getRequestMethod().equals("POST") || connection.getRequestMethod().equals("PUT"))
connection.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(0);
}
return connection;
}
/**
* Only disconnect if there is no content, as disconnecting will throw away unconsumed content.
*/
@Override
protected void cleanup(HttpURLConnection connection) {
if (connection != null && connection.getContentLength() == 0)
connection.disconnect();
}
}