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content="2024-03-25T02:43:20.000Z"></span><!----><span class="page-reading-time-info" aria-label="阅读时间"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon timer-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="timer icon"><path d="M799.387 122.15c4.402-2.978 7.38-7.897 7.38-13.463v-1.165c0-8.933-7.38-16.312-16.312-16.312H256.33c-8.933 0-16.311 7.38-16.311 16.312v1.165c0 5.825 2.977 10.874 7.637 13.592 4.143 194.44 97.22 354.963 220.201 392.763-122.204 37.542-214.893 196.511-220.2 389.397-4.661 5.049-7.638 11.651-7.638 19.03v5.825h566.49v-5.825c0-7.379-2.849-13.981-7.509-18.9-5.049-193.016-97.867-351.985-220.2-389.527 123.24-37.67 216.446-198.453 220.588-392.892zM531.16 450.445v352.632c117.674 1.553 211.787 40.778 211.787 88.676H304.097c0-48.286 95.149-87.382 213.728-88.676V450.445c-93.077-3.107-167.901-81.297-167.901-177.093 0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.793-15.793 8.803 0 15.794 6.99 15.794 15.793 0 80.261 63.69 145.635 142.01 145.635s142.011-65.374 142.011-145.635c0-8.803 6.99-15.793 15.794-15.793s15.793 6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 4 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT4M"></span><!----><!----></div><hr></div><div class="toc-place-holder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#前期准备">前期准备</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#软件要求">软件要求</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#集群要求">集群要求</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#说明">说明</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#配置-prometheus-采集监控指标">配置 Prometheus 采集监控指标</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#使用-grafana-查看监控数据">使用 Grafana 查看监控数据</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动">Step1:Grafana 安装、配置与启动</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板">Step2:使用IoTDB官方提供的Grafana看板</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化">Step3:创建新的 Dashboard 进行数据可视化</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><!--
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--><h1 id="监控面板安装部署" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#监控面板安装部署" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 监控面板安装部署</h1><p>从 Apache IoTDB 1.0 版本开始,我们引入了系统监控模块,可以完成对 Apache IoTDB 的重要运行指标进行监控,本文介绍了如何在 Apache IoTDB 分布式开启系统监控模块,并且使用 Prometheus + Grafana 的方式完成对系统监控指标的可视化。</p><h2 id="前期准备" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#前期准备" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 前期准备</h2><h3 id="软件要求" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#软件要求" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 软件要求</h3><ol><li>Apache IoTDB:1.0 版本及以上,可以前往官网下载:<a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>Prometheus:2.30.3 版本及以上,可以前往官网下载:<a href="https://prometheus.io/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://prometheus.io/download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>Grafana:8.4.2 版本及以上,可以前往官网下载:<a href="https://grafana.com/grafana/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://grafana.com/grafana/download<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>IoTDB-Grafana安装包:Grafana看板为TimechoDB(基于IoTDB的企业版数据库)工具,您可联系您的销售获取相关安装包</li></ol><h3 id="集群要求" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#集群要求" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 集群要求</h3><p>进行以下操作前请确认IoTDB集群已启动。</p><h3 id="说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 说明</h3><p>本文将在一台机器(1 个 ConfigNode 和 1 个 DataNode)环境上进行监控面板搭建,其他集群配置是类似的,用户可以根据自己的集群情况(ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的数量)进行配置调整。本文搭建的集群的基本配置信息如下表所示。</p><table><thead><tr><th>集群角色</th><th>节点IP</th><th>监控模块推送器</th><th>监控模块级别</th><th>监控 Port</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ConfigNode</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>PROMETHEUS</td><td>IMPORTANT</td><td>9091</td></tr><tr><td>DataNode</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>PROMETHEUS</td><td>IMPORTANT</td><td>9093</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="配置-prometheus-采集监控指标" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置-prometheus-采集监控指标" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 配置 Prometheus 采集监控指标</h2><ol><li>下载安装包。下载Prometheus的二进制包到本地,解压后进入对应文件夹:</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
cd prometheus-*
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>修改配置。修改Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml如下<br> a. 新增 confignode 任务收集 ConfigNode 的监控数据<br> b. 新增 datanode 任务收集 DataNode 的监控数据</li></ol><div class="language-YAML line-numbers-mode" data-ext="YAML"><pre class="language-YAML"><code>global:
scrape_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: &quot;prometheus&quot;
static_configs:
- targets: [&quot;localhost:9090&quot;]
- job_name: &quot;confignode&quot;
static_configs:
- targets: [&quot;localhost:9091&quot;]
honor_labels: true
- job_name: &quot;datanode&quot;
static_configs:
- targets: [&quot;localhost:9093&quot;]
honor_labels: true
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>启动Promethues。Prometheus 监控数据的默认过期时间为 15d。在生产环境中,建议将其调整为 180d 以上,以对更长时间的历史监控数据进行追踪,启动命令如下所示:</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.retention.time=180d
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="4"><li>确认启动成功。在浏览器中输入 <a href="http://localhost:9090" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://localhost:9090<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>,进入Prometheus,点击进入Status下的Target界面(如下图1),当看到State均为Up时表示配置成功并已经联通(如下图2),点击左侧链接可以跳转到网页监控。</li></ol><p><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/1a.PNG" alt="" loading="lazy"><br><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/2a.PNG" alt="" loading="lazy"></p><h2 id="使用-grafana-查看监控数据" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用-grafana-查看监控数据" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用 Grafana 查看监控数据</h2><h3 id="step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step1:Grafana 安装、配置与启动</h3><ol><li>下载Grafana的二进制包到本地,解压后进入对应文件夹:</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>tar -zxvf grafana-*.tar.gz
cd grafana-*
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>启动Grafana并进入:</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>./bin/grafana-server web
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>在浏览器中输入 <a href="http://localhost:3000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://localhost:3000<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>,进入Grafana,默认初始用户名和密码均为 admin。</li><li>首先我们在 Configuration 中配置 Data Source 为 Prometheus</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/3a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="5"><li>在配置 Data Source 时注意 Prometheus 所在的URL,配置好后点击Save &amp; Test 出现 Data source is working 提示则为配置成功</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/4a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h3 id="step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step2:使用IoTDB官方提供的Grafana看板</h3><ol><li>进入 Grafana,选择 Dashboards 的 Browse</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/5a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="2"><li>点击右侧 Import 按钮</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/6a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="3"><li>选择一种方式导入 Dashboard<br> a. 上传本地已下载的 Dashboard 的 Json 文件<br> b. 输入 Grafana 官网获取到的 Dashboard 的 URL 或者 ID<br> c. 将 Dashboard 的 Json 文件内容直接粘贴进入</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/7a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="4"><li>选择 Dashboard 的 Prometheus 为刚刚配置好的 Data Source,然后点击 Import</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/8a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="5"><li>之后进入 Dashboard,选择 job 为 ConfigNode,就看到如下的监控面板</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/9a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="6"><li>同样地,我们可以导入 Apache DataNode Dashboard,选择 job 为 DataNode,就看到如下的监控面板:</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/10a.pngA" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h3 id="step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step3:创建新的 Dashboard 进行数据可视化</h3><ol><li>首先创建Dashboard,然后创建Panel</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/11a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="2"><li>之后就可以在面板根据自己的需求对监控相关的数据进行可视化(所有相关的监控指标可以先在job中选择confignode/datanode筛选)</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/12a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="3"><li>选择关注的监控指标可视化完成后,我们就得到了这样的面板:</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/13a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/Master/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Monitoring-Board-Install-and-Deploy.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误?在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 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