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32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#前期准备">前期准备</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#软件要求">软件要求</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#集群要求">集群要求</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#说明">说明</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#配置-prometheus-采集监控指标">配置 Prometheus 采集监控指标</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level2 toc-link level2" href="#使用-grafana-查看监控数据">使用 Grafana 查看监控数据</a></li><li><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动">Step1：Grafana 安装、配置与启动</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板">Step2：使用IoTDB官方提供的Grafana看板</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3 toc-link level3" href="#step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化">Step3：创建新的 Dashboard 进行数据可视化</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul></li><!--]--></ul><div class="toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="theme-hope-content"><!--

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--><h1 id="监控面板安装部署" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#监控面板安装部署" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 监控面板安装部署</h1><p>从 Apache IoTDB 1.0 版本开始，我们引入了系统监控模块，可以完成对 Apache IoTDB 的重要运行指标进行监控，本文介绍了如何在 Apache IoTDB 分布式开启系统监控模块，并且使用 Prometheus + Grafana 的方式完成对系统监控指标的可视化。</p><h2 id="前期准备" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#前期准备" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 前期准备</h2><h3 id="软件要求" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#软件要求" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 软件要求</h3><ol><li>Apache IoTDB：1.0 版本及以上，可以前往官网下载：<a href="https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://iotdb.apache.org/Download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>Prometheus：2.30.3 版本及以上，可以前往官网下载：<a href="https://prometheus.io/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://prometheus.io/download/<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>Grafana：8.4.2 版本及以上，可以前往官网下载：<a href="https://grafana.com/grafana/download" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://grafana.com/grafana/download<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a></li><li>IoTDB-Grafana安装包：Grafana看板为TimechoDB（基于IoTDB的企业版数据库）工具，您可联系您的销售获取相关安装包</li></ol><h3 id="集群要求" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#集群要求" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 集群要求</h3><p>进行以下操作前请确认IoTDB集群已启动。</p><h3 id="说明" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#说明" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 说明</h3><p>本文将在一台机器（1 个 ConfigNode 和 1 个 DataNode）环境上进行监控面板搭建，其他集群配置是类似的，用户可以根据自己的集群情况（ConfigNode 和 DataNode 的数量）进行配置调整。本文搭建的集群的基本配置信息如下表所示。</p><table><thead><tr><th>集群角色</th><th>节点IP</th><th>监控模块推送器</th><th>监控模块级别</th><th>监控 Port</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ConfigNode</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>PROMETHEUS</td><td>IMPORTANT</td><td>9091</td></tr><tr><td>DataNode</td><td>127.0.0.1</td><td>PROMETHEUS</td><td>IMPORTANT</td><td>9093</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="配置-prometheus-采集监控指标" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#配置-prometheus-采集监控指标" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 配置 Prometheus 采集监控指标</h2><ol><li>下载安装包。下载Prometheus的二进制包到本地，解压后进入对应文件夹：</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
cd prometheus-*
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>修改配置。修改Prometheus的配置文件prometheus.yml如下<br> a. 新增 confignode 任务收集 ConfigNode 的监控数据<br> b. 新增 datanode 任务收集 DataNode 的监控数据</li></ol><div class="language-YAML line-numbers-mode" data-ext="YAML"><pre class="language-YAML"><code>global:
  scrape_interval: 15s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: &quot;prometheus&quot;
    static_configs:
    - targets: [&quot;localhost:9090&quot;]
  - job_name: &quot;confignode&quot;
    static_configs:
    - targets: [&quot;localhost:9091&quot;]
    honor_labels: true
  - job_name: &quot;datanode&quot;
    static_configs:
    - targets: [&quot;localhost:9093&quot;]
    honor_labels: true
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>启动Promethues。Prometheus 监控数据的默认过期时间为 15d。在生产环境中，建议将其调整为 180d 以上，以对更长时间的历史监控数据进行追踪，启动命令如下所示：</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml --storage.tsdb.retention.time=180d
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="4"><li>确认启动成功。在浏览器中输入 <a href="http://localhost:9090" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://localhost:9090<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>，进入Prometheus，点击进入Status下的Target界面（如下图1），当看到State均为Up时表示配置成功并已经联通（如下图2），点击左侧链接可以跳转到网页监控。</li></ol><p><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/1a.PNG" alt="" loading="lazy"><br><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/2a.PNG" alt="" loading="lazy"></p><h2 id="使用-grafana-查看监控数据" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#使用-grafana-查看监控数据" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 使用 Grafana 查看监控数据</h2><h3 id="step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step1-grafana-安装、配置与启动" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step1：Grafana 安装、配置与启动</h3><ol><li>下载Grafana的二进制包到本地，解压后进入对应文件夹：</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>tar -zxvf grafana-*.tar.gz
cd grafana-*
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="2"><li>启动Grafana并进入：</li></ol><div class="language-Shell line-numbers-mode" data-ext="Shell"><pre class="language-Shell"><code>./bin/grafana-server web 
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><ol start="3"><li>在浏览器中输入 <a href="http://localhost:3000" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://localhost:3000<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>，进入Grafana，默认初始用户名和密码均为 admin。</li><li>首先我们在 Configuration 中配置 Data Source 为 Prometheus</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/3a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="5"><li>在配置 Data Source 时注意 Prometheus 所在的URL，配置好后点击Save &amp; Test 出现 Data source is working 提示则为配置成功</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/4a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h3 id="step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step2-使用iotdb官方提供的grafana看板" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step2：使用IoTDB官方提供的Grafana看板</h3><ol><li>进入 Grafana，选择 Dashboards 的 Browse</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/5a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="2"><li>点击右侧 Import 按钮</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/6a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="3"><li>选择一种方式导入 Dashboard<br> a. 上传本地已下载的 Dashboard 的 Json 文件<br> b. 输入 Grafana 官网获取到的 Dashboard 的 URL 或者 ID<br> c. 将 Dashboard 的 Json 文件内容直接粘贴进入</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/7a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="4"><li>选择 Dashboard 的 Prometheus 为刚刚配置好的 Data Source，然后点击 Import</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/8a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="5"><li>之后进入 Dashboard，选择 job 为 ConfigNode，就看到如下的监控面板</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/9a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="6"><li>同样地，我们可以导入 Apache DataNode Dashboard，选择 job 为 DataNode，就看到如下的监控面板：</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/10a.pngA" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><h3 id="step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#step3-创建新的-dashboard-进行数据可视化" aria-hidden="true">#</a> Step3：创建新的 Dashboard 进行数据可视化</h3><ol><li>首先创建Dashboard，然后创建Panel</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/11a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="2"><li>之后就可以在面板根据自己的需求对监控相关的数据进行可视化（所有相关的监控指标可以先在job中选择confignode/datanode筛选）</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/12a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure><ol start="3"><li>选择关注的监控指标可视化完成后，我们就得到了这样的面板：</li></ol><figure><img src="https://alioss.timecho.com/docs/img/13a.png" alt="" tabindex="0" loading="lazy"><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--><footer class="page-meta"><div class="meta-item edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/apache/iotdb-docs/edit/main/src/zh/UserGuide/Master/Deployment-and-Maintenance/Monitoring-Board-Install-and-Deploy.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="发现错误？在 GitHub 上编辑此页" class="nav-link label"><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon edit-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="edit icon"><path d="M430.818 653.65a60.46 60.46 0 0 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