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class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>FP</h1></header><a name="FP"></a><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fp">FP<a class="hash-link" href="#fp" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h2><p><strong>Kind</strong>: global class<br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><ul><li><a href="#FP">FP</a><ul><li><a href="#new_FP_new">new FP(x)</a></li><li><em>instance</em><ul><li><a href="#FP+zero">.zero()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+rcopy">.rcopy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+bcopy">.bcopy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+copy">.copy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+cswap">.cswap()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+cmove">.cmove(g, d)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+nres">.nres()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+redc">.redc()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+toString">.toString()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+iszilch">.iszilch()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+reduce">.reduce()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+one">.one()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+norm">.norm()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+mul">.mul(b)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+imul">.imul(s)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+sqr">.sqr()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+neg">.neg(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+sub">.sub(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+div2">.div2()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+fpow">.fpow()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+inverse">.inverse()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+equals">.equals(x)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+pow">.pow(e)</a></li><li><a href="#FP+jacobi">.jacobi()</a></li><li><a href="#FP+sqrt">.sqrt()</a></li></ul></li><li><em>static</em><ul><li><a href="#FP.mod">.mod()</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><a name="new_FP_new"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="new-fpx">new FP(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#new-fpx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Creates an instance of FP.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP / BIG instance</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+zero"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpzero">fP.zero()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpzero" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Set FP to zero</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+rcopy"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fprcopyx">fP.rcopy(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fprcopyx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>copy from a ctx.BIG in ROM</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance to be copied</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+bcopy"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpbcopyx">fP.bcopy(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpbcopyx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>copy from another ctx.BIG</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance to be copied</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+copy"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpcopyx">fP.copy(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpcopyx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Copy FP to another FP</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance to be copied</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+cswap"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpcswap">fP.cswap()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpcswap" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Conditional constant time swap of two FP numbers</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}BIG{&quot;}&quot;}</code><br>
<strong>Parameter</strong>: b FP number<br>
<strong>Parameter</strong>: d Integer </p><a name="FP+cmove"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpcmoveg-d">fP.cmove(g, d)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpcmoveg-d" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Conditional copy of FP number</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>g</td><td>FP instance</td></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>copy depends on this value</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+nres"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpnres">fP.nres()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpnres" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Converts from BIG integer to residue form mod Modulus</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+redc"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpredc">fP.redc()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpredc" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Converts from residue form back to BIG integer form</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+toString"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fptostring">fP.toString()<a class="hash-link" href="#fptostring" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>convert to hex string</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+iszilch"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpiszilch">fP.iszilch()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpiszilch" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Tests for FP equal to zero</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+reduce"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpreduce">fP.reduce()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpreduce" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Reduces all components of possibly unreduced FP mod Modulus</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+one"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpone">fP.one()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpone" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Set FP to unity</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+norm"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpnorm">fP.norm()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpnorm" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Normalises the components of an FP</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+mul"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpmulb">fP.mul(b)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpmulb" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Fast Modular multiplication of two FPs, mod Modulus</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>b</td><td>FP number, the multiplier</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+imul"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpimuls">fP.imul(s)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpimuls" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Multiplication of an FP by a small integer</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>s</td><td>integer</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+sqr"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpsqr">fP.sqr()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpsqr" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Fast Squaring of an FP</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+neg"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpnegx">fP.neg(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpnegx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>negate this</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance to be set to one</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+sub"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpsubx">fP.sub(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpsubx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>subtraction of two FPs</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+div2"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpdiv2">fP.div2()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpdiv2" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Divide an FP by 2</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+fpow"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpfpow">fP.fpow()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpfpow" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>return this^(p-3)/4 or this^(p-5)/8</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+inverse"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpinverse">fP.inverse()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpinverse" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Inverting an FP</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+equals"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpequalsx">fP.equals(x)<a class="hash-link" href="#fpequalsx" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Tests for equality of two FP instances</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>x</td><td>FP instance to compare</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+pow"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fppowe">fP.pow(e)<a class="hash-link" href="#fppowe" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Raises an FP to the power of a BIG</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><table><thead><tr><th>Param</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>e</td><td>BIG instance exponent</td></tr></tbody></table><a name="FP+jacobi"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpjacobi">fP.jacobi()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpjacobi" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>return jacobi symbol (this/Modulus)</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP+sqrt"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpsqrt">fP.sqrt()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpsqrt" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>Fast Modular square root of a an FP, mod Modulus</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: instance method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code> </p><a name="FP.mod"></a><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="fpmod">FP.mod()<a class="hash-link" href="#fpmod" title="Direct link to heading"></a></h3><p>reduce a ctx.DBIG to a ctx.BIG using a &quot;special&quot; modulus</p><p><strong>Kind</strong>: static method of <a href="#FP"><code>FP</code></a><br>
<strong>this</strong>: <code>{&quot;{&quot;}FP{&quot;}&quot;}</code></p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages navigation"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/cryptojs/ff"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">FF</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/cryptojs/fp2"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">FP2</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#fp" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">FP</a><ul><li><a href="#new-fpx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">new FP(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpzero" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.zero()</a></li><li><a href="#fprcopyx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.rcopy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpbcopyx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.bcopy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpcopyx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.copy(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpcswap" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.cswap()</a></li><li><a href="#fpcmoveg-d" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.cmove(g, d)</a></li><li><a href="#fpnres" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.nres()</a></li><li><a href="#fpredc" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.redc()</a></li><li><a href="#fptostring" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.toString()</a></li><li><a href="#fpiszilch" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.iszilch()</a></li><li><a href="#fpreduce" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.reduce()</a></li><li><a href="#fpone" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.one()</a></li><li><a href="#fpnorm" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.norm()</a></li><li><a href="#fpmulb" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.mul(b)</a></li><li><a href="#fpimuls" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.imul(s)</a></li><li><a href="#fpsqr" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.sqr()</a></li><li><a href="#fpnegx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.neg(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpsubx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.sub(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fpdiv2" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.div2()</a></li><li><a href="#fpfpow" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.fpow()</a></li><li><a href="#fpinverse" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.inverse()</a></li><li><a href="#fpequalsx" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.equals(x)</a></li><li><a href="#fppowe" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.pow(e)</a></li><li><a href="#fpjacobi" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.jacobi()</a></li><li><a href="#fpsqrt" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">fP.sqrt()</a></li><li><a href="#fpmod" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">FP.mod()</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><img src="/img/milagro.svg" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA footer__logo"><img src="/img/milagro.svg" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU footer__logo"></div><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2022 The Apache Software Foundation. Apache Milagro, Milagro, Apache, the Apache feather, and the Apache Milagro project logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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