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<!-- ============================================================= -->
<h1>interface <tt>org.apache.hadoop.fs.Abortable</tt></h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Method_abort.28.29">Method abort()</a></li>
<li><a href="#Method_abort.28.29_on_an_output_stream">Method abort() on an output stream</a></li>
<li><a href="#Preconditions">Preconditions</a></li>
<li><a href="#Postconditions">Postconditions</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Cleanup">Cleanup</a></li>
<li><a href="#Thread_safety_and_atomicity">Thread safety and atomicity</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="#Path.2FStream_capability_.E2.80.9Cfs.capability.outputstream.abortable.E2.80.9D">Path/Stream capability &#x201c;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&#x201d;</a></li></ul>
<p>Abort the active operation such that the output does not become manifest.</p>
<p>Specifically, if supported on an <a href="outputstream.html">output stream</a>, a successful <tt>abort()</tt> MUST guarantee that the stream will not be made visible in the <tt>close()</tt> operation.</p>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="source">@InterfaceAudience.Public
@InterfaceStability.Unstable
public interface Abortable {
/**
* Abort the active operation without the output becoming visible.
*
* This is to provide ability to cancel the write on stream; once
* a stream is aborted, the write MUST NOT become visible.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is not supported.
* @return the result.
*/
AbortableResult abort();
/**
* Interface for the result of aborts; allows subclasses to extend
* (IOStatistics etc) or for future enhancements if ever needed.
*/
interface AbortableResult {
/**
* Was the stream already closed/aborted?
* @return true if a close/abort operation had already
* taken place.
*/
boolean alreadyClosed();
/**
* Any exception caught during cleanup operations,
* exceptions whose raising/catching does not change
* the semantics of the abort.
* @return an exception or null.
*/
IOException anyCleanupException();
}
}
</pre></div></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="Method_abort.28.29"></a>Method <tt>abort()</tt></h2>
<p>Aborts the ongoing operation such that no output SHALL become visible when the operation is completed.</p>
<p>Unless and until other File System classes implement <tt>Abortable</tt>, the interface is specified purely for output streams.</p></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="Method_abort.28.29_on_an_output_stream"></a>Method <tt>abort()</tt> on an output stream</h2>
<p><tt>Abortable.abort()</tt> MUST only be supported on output streams whose output is only made visible when <tt>close()</tt> is called, for example. output streams returned by the S3A FileSystem.</p></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="Preconditions"></a>Preconditions</h2>
<p>The stream MUST implement <tt>Abortable</tt> and <tt>StreamCapabilities</tt>.</p>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="source"> if unsupported:
throw UnsupportedException
if not isOpen(stream):
no-op
StreamCapabilities.hasCapability(&quot;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&quot;) == True
</pre></div></div>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="Postconditions"></a>Postconditions</h2>
<p>After <tt>abort()</tt> returns, the filesystem MUST be unchanged:</p>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="source">FS' = FS
</pre></div></div>
<p>A successful <tt>abort()</tt> operation MUST guarantee that when the stream<tt>close()</tt> is invoked no output shall be manifest.</p>
<ul>
<li>The stream MUST retry any remote calls needed to force the abort outcome.</li>
<li>If any file was present at the destination path, it MUST remain unchanged.</li>
</ul>
<p>Strictly then:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>if <tt>Abortable.abort()</tt> does not raise <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> then returns, then it guarantees that the write SHALL NOT become visible and that any existing data in the filesystem at the destination path SHALL continue to be available.</p>
</blockquote>
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal">
<li>Calls to <tt>write()</tt> methods MUST fail.</li>
<li>Calls to <tt>flush()</tt> MUST be no-ops (applications sometimes call this on closed streams)</li>
<li>Subsequent calls to <tt>abort()</tt> MUST be no-ops.</li>
<li><tt>close()</tt> MUST NOT manifest the file, and MUST NOT raise an exception</li>
</ol>
<p>That is, the postconditions of <tt>close()</tt> becomes:</p>
<div>
<div>
<pre class="source">FS' = FS
</pre></div></div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a name="Cleanup"></a>Cleanup</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p>If temporary data is stored in the local filesystem or in the store&#x2019;s upload infrastructure then this MAY be cleaned up; best-effort is expected here.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The stream SHOULD NOT retry cleanup operations; any failure there MUST be caught and added to <tt>AbortResult</tt></p>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="section">
<h4><a name="Returned_AbortResult"></a>Returned <tt>AbortResult</tt></h4>
<p>The <tt>AbortResult</tt> value returned is primarily for testing and logging.</p>
<p><tt>alreadyClosed()</tt>: MUST return <tt>true</tt> if the write had already been aborted or closed;</p>
<p><tt>anyCleanupException();</tt>: SHOULD return any IOException raised during any optional cleanup operations.</p></div></div>
<div class="section">
<h3><a name="Thread_safety_and_atomicity"></a>Thread safety and atomicity</h3>
<p>Output streams themselves aren&#x2019;t formally required to be thread safe, but as applications do sometimes assume they are, this call MUST be thread safe.</p></div></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="Path.2FStream_capability_.E2.80.9Cfs.capability.outputstream.abortable.E2.80.9D"></a>Path/Stream capability &#x201c;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&#x201d;</h2>
<p>An application MUST be able to verify that a stream supports the <tt>Abortable.abort()</tt> operation without actually calling it. This is done through the <tt>StreamCapabilities</tt> interface.</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal">
<li>
<p>If a stream instance supports <tt>Abortable</tt> then it MUST return <tt>true</tt> in the probe <tt>hasCapability(&quot;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&quot;)</tt></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If a stream instance does not support <tt>Abortable</tt> then it MUST return <tt>false</tt> in the probe <tt>hasCapability(&quot;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&quot;)</tt></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>That is: if a stream declares its support for the feature, a call to <tt>abort()</tt> SHALL meet the defined semantics of the operation.</p>
<p>FileSystem/FileContext implementations SHOULD declare support similarly, to allow for applications to probe for the feature in the destination directory/path.</p>
<p>If a filesystem supports <tt>Abortable</tt> under a path <tt>P</tt> then it SHOULD return <tt>true</tt> to <tt>PathCababilities.hasPathCapability(path, &quot;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&quot;)</tt> This is to allow applications to verify that the store supports the feature.</p>
<p>If a filesystem does not support <tt>Abortable</tt> under a path <tt>P</tt> then it MUST return <tt>false</tt> to <tt>PathCababilities.hasPathCapability(path, &quot;fs.capability.outputstream.abortable&quot;)</tt></p></div>
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