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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.guacamole.tunnel.websocket.tomcat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.guacamole.GuacamoleException;
import org.apache.guacamole.io.GuacamoleReader;
import org.apache.guacamole.io.GuacamoleWriter;
import org.apache.guacamole.net.GuacamoleTunnel;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.StreamInbound;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WebSocketServlet;
import org.apache.catalina.websocket.WsOutbound;
import org.apache.guacamole.GuacamoleClientException;
import org.apache.guacamole.GuacamoleConnectionClosedException;
import org.apache.guacamole.protocol.GuacamoleInstruction;
import org.apache.guacamole.tunnel.http.HTTPTunnelRequest;
import org.apache.guacamole.tunnel.TunnelRequest;
import org.apache.guacamole.protocol.GuacamoleStatus;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* A WebSocketServlet partial re-implementation of GuacamoleTunnelServlet.
*/
public abstract class GuacamoleWebSocketTunnelServlet extends WebSocketServlet {
/**
* The default, minimum buffer size for instructions.
*/
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
/**
* Logger for this class.
*/
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GuacamoleWebSocketTunnelServlet.class);
/**
* Sends the given Guacamole and WebSocket numeric status
* on the given WebSocket connection and closes the
* connection.
*
* @param outbound
* The outbound WebSocket connection to close.
*
* @param guacamoleStatusCode
* The status to send.
*
* @param webSocketCode
* The numeric WebSocket status code to send.
*/
private void closeConnection(WsOutbound outbound, int guacamoleStatusCode,
int webSocketCode) {
try {
byte[] message = Integer.toString(guacamoleStatusCode).getBytes("UTF-8");
outbound.close(webSocketCode, ByteBuffer.wrap(message));
}
catch (IOException e) {
logger.debug("Unable to close WebSocket tunnel.", e);
}
}
/**
* Sends the given status on the given WebSocket connection
* and closes the connection.
*
* @param outbound
* The outbound WebSocket connection to close.
*
* @param guacStatus
* The status to send.
*/
private void closeConnection(WsOutbound outbound,
GuacamoleStatus guacStatus) {
closeConnection(outbound, guacStatus.getGuacamoleStatusCode(),
guacStatus.getWebSocketCode());
}
@Override
protected String selectSubProtocol(List<String> subProtocols) {
// Search for expected protocol
for (String protocol : subProtocols)
if ("guacamole".equals(protocol))
return "guacamole";
// Otherwise, fail
return null;
}
@Override
public StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String protocol,
HttpServletRequest request) {
final TunnelRequest tunnelRequest = new HTTPTunnelRequest(request);
// Return new WebSocket which communicates through tunnel
return new StreamInbound() {
/**
* The GuacamoleTunnel associated with the connected WebSocket. If
* the WebSocket has not yet been connected, this will be null.
*/
private GuacamoleTunnel tunnel = null;
@Override
protected void onTextData(Reader reader) throws IOException {
// Ignore inbound messages if there is no associated tunnel
if (tunnel == null)
return;
GuacamoleWriter writer = tunnel.acquireWriter();
// Write all available data
try {
char[] buffer = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
int num_read;
while ((num_read = reader.read(buffer)) > 0)
writer.write(buffer, 0, num_read);
}
catch (GuacamoleConnectionClosedException e) {
logger.debug("Connection to guacd closed.", e);
}
catch (GuacamoleException e) {
logger.debug("WebSocket tunnel write failed.", e);
}
tunnel.releaseWriter();
}
@Override
public void onOpen(final WsOutbound outbound) {
try {
tunnel = doConnect(tunnelRequest);
}
catch (GuacamoleException e) {
logger.error("Creation of WebSocket tunnel to guacd failed: {}", e.getMessage());
logger.debug("Error connecting WebSocket tunnel.", e);
closeConnection(outbound, e.getStatus().getGuacamoleStatusCode(),
e.getWebSocketCode());
return;
}
// Do not start connection if tunnel does not exist
if (tunnel == null) {
closeConnection(outbound, GuacamoleStatus.RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
Thread readThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(BUFFER_SIZE);
GuacamoleReader reader = tunnel.acquireReader();
char[] readMessage;
try {
// Send tunnel UUID
outbound.writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap(new GuacamoleInstruction(
GuacamoleTunnel.INTERNAL_DATA_OPCODE,
tunnel.getUUID().toString()
).toString()));
try {
// Attempt to read
while ((readMessage = reader.read()) != null) {
// Buffer message
buffer.append(readMessage);
// Flush if we expect to wait or buffer is getting full
if (!reader.available() || buffer.length() >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
outbound.writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap(buffer));
buffer.setLength(0);
}
}
// No more data
closeConnection(outbound, GuacamoleStatus.SUCCESS);
}
// Catch any thrown guacamole exception and attempt
// to pass within the WebSocket connection, logging
// each error appropriately.
catch (GuacamoleClientException e) {
logger.info("WebSocket connection terminated: {}", e.getMessage());
logger.debug("WebSocket connection terminated due to client error.", e);
closeConnection(outbound, e.getStatus().getGuacamoleStatusCode(),
e.getWebSocketCode());
}
catch (GuacamoleConnectionClosedException e) {
logger.debug("Connection to guacd closed.", e);
closeConnection(outbound, GuacamoleStatus.SUCCESS);
}
catch (GuacamoleException e) {
logger.error("Connection to guacd terminated abnormally: {}", e.getMessage());
logger.debug("Internal error during connection to guacd.", e);
closeConnection(outbound, e.getStatus().getGuacamoleStatusCode(),
e.getWebSocketCode());
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
logger.debug("I/O error prevents further reads.", e);
closeConnection(outbound, GuacamoleStatus.SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
};
readThread.start();
}
@Override
public void onClose(int i) {
try {
if (tunnel != null)
tunnel.close();
}
catch (GuacamoleException e) {
logger.debug("Unable to close connection to guacd.", e);
}
}
@Override
protected void onBinaryData(InputStream in) throws IOException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
}
};
}
/**
* Called whenever the JavaScript Guacamole client makes a connection
* request. It it up to the implementor of this function to define what
* conditions must be met for a tunnel to be configured and returned as a
* result of this connection request (whether some sort of credentials must
* be specified, for example).
*
* @param request
* The TunnelRequest associated with the connection request received.
* Any parameters specified along with the connection request can be
* read from this object.
*
* @return
* A newly constructed GuacamoleTunnel if successful, null otherwise.
*
* @throws GuacamoleException
* If an error occurs while constructing the GuacamoleTunnel, or if the
* conditions required for connection are not met.
*/
protected abstract GuacamoleTunnel doConnect(TunnelRequest request)
throws GuacamoleException;
}