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<title>基础柱状图 - 柱状图 - 常用图表类型 - 应用篇 - Handbook - Apache ECharts</title><meta data-n-head="ssr" charset="utf-8"><meta data-n-head="ssr" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-n-head="ssr" data-hid="docsearch:language" name="docsearch:language" content="zh"><base href="/handbook/"><link data-n-head="ssr" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://echarts.apache.org/zh/images/favicon.png"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/4d2a12b.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/fa73816a85b29fbf7562.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/8117eb7.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/b964c20bb1562bc48da6.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/1f3ef45.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/60d2f1dbd961abb7604b.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/ba9ec8a.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/43cd67c0cf5a9d972051.js" as="script"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/3556c50.css" as="style"><link rel="preload" href="/handbook/_nuxt/js/9d86a6602b3f4dd6c979.js" as="script"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/8117eb7.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/1f3ef45.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/ba9ec8a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/handbook/_nuxt/css/3556c50.css">
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href="/handbook/zh/how-to/cross-platform/wechat-app" class="nav-link"><span class="title">微信小程序</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/cross-platform/baidu-app" class="nav-link"><span class="title">百度智能小程序</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据处理</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/data/dynamic-data" class="nav-link"><span class="title">动态的异步数据</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">标签</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/label/rich-text" class="nav-link"><span class="title">富文本标签</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">动画</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/animation/transition" class="nav-link"><span class="title">数据过渡动画</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link"><span class="title">交互</span> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-down"></span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/interaction/drag" class="nav-link"><span class="title">拖拽的实现</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/how-to/interaction/coarse-pointer" class="nav-link"><span class="title">智能指针吸附</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level3" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">最佳实践</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><!----><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/canvas-vs-svg" class="nav-link"><span class="title">Canvas vs. SVG</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/best-practices/aria" class="nav-link"><span class="title">无障碍访问</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li><li class="nav-item"><div class="nav-link"><span class="title">编辑本文档</span></div> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level1"><li class="nav-item"><a href="/handbook/zh/meta/edit-guide" class="nav-link"><span class="title">文档编辑指南</span></a> <ul class="nav bd-sidenav level2" style="display:none"></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="open-sidebar"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M9 5l7 7-7 7"></path></svg></div></div> <div class="bd-content col-sm-7 pl-sm-2 col-12"><div class="post-content content"><div><div class="post-inner"><!----> <div class="nuxt-content"><article><h1 id="%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">基本柱状图</h1> <p>柱状图（或称条形图）是一种通过柱形的长度来表现数据大小的一种常用图表类型。</p> <p>设置柱状图的方式，是将 <code>series</code> 的 <code>type</code> 设为 <code>'bar'</code>。</p> <p><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar">[配置项手册]</a></p> <h2 id="%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">最简单的柱状图</h2> <p>最简单的柱状图可以这样设置：</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 27, 28, 25]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，横坐标是类目型的，因此需要在 <code>xAxis</code> 中指定对应的值；而纵坐标是数值型的，可以根据 <code>series</code> 中的 <code>data</code>，自动生成对应的坐标范围。</p> <h2 id="%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">多系列的柱状图</h2> <p>我们可以用一个系列表示一组相关的数据，如果需要实现多系列的柱状图，只需要在 <code>series</code> 多添加一项就可以了——</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 27, 28, 25]
},
{
type: 'bar',
data: [26, 24, 18, 22, 23, 20, 27]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">26</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">20</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">27</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <h2 id="%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" tabindex="-1">柱状图样式设置</h2> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" tabindex="-1">柱条样式</h3> <p>柱条的样式可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a> 设置，包括：</p> <ul><li>柱条的颜色（<code>color</code>）；</li> <li>柱条的描边颜色（<code>borderColor</code>）、宽度（<code>borderWidth</code>）、样式（<code>borderType</code>）；</li> <li>柱条圆角的半径（<code>barBorderRadius</code>）；</li> <li>柱条透明度（<code>opacity</code>）；</li> <li>阴影（<code>shadowBlur</code>、<code>shadowColor</code>、<code>shadowOffsetX</code>、<code>shadowOffsetY</code>）。</li></ul> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [
10,
22,
28,
{
value: 43,
// 设置单个柱子的样式
itemStyle: {
color: '#91cc75',
shadowColor: '#91cc75',
borderType: 'dashed',
opacity: 0.5
}
},
49
],
itemStyle: {
barBorderRadius: 5,
borderWidth: 1,
borderType: 'solid',
borderColor: '#73c0de',
shadowColor: '#5470c6',
shadowBlur: 3
}
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">value</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">43</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token comment">// 设置单个柱子的样式</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#91cc75'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#91cc75'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderType</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'dashed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">opacity</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">0.5</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token number">49</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">itemStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barBorderRadius</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderWidth</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderType</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'solid'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">borderColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#73c0de'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowColor</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'#5470c6'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">shadowBlur</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token number">3</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，我们通过设置柱状图对应 <code>series</code> 的<code>itemStyle</code>，设置了柱条的样式。完整的配置项及其用法请参见配置项手册 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a>。</p> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" tabindex="-1">柱条宽度和高度</h3> <p>柱条宽度可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html##series-bar.barWidth"><code>barWidth</code></a> 设置。比如在下面的例子中，将 <code>barWidth</code> 设为 <code>'20%'</code>，表示每个柱条的宽度就是类目宽度的 20%。由于这个例子中，每个系列有 5 个数据，20% 的类目宽度也就是整个 x 轴宽度的 4%。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [10, 22, 28, 43, 49],
barWidth: '20%'
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">22</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">28</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">43</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">49</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barWidth</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'20%'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>另外，还可以设置 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMaxWidth"><code>barMaxWidth</code></a> 限制柱条的最大宽度。对于一些特别小的数据，我们也可以为柱条指定最小高度 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMinHeight"><code>barMinHeight</code></a>，当数据对应的柱条高度小于该值时，柱条高度将采用这个最小高度。</p> <h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D" tabindex="-1">柱条间距</h3> <p>柱条间距分为两种，一种是不同系列在同一类目下的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barGap"><code>barGap</code></a>，另一种是类目与类目的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barCategoryGap"><code>barCategoryGap</code></a>。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
data: ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
},
yAxis: {},
series: [
{
type: 'bar',
data: [23, 24, 18, 25, 18],
barGap: '20%',
barCategoryGap: '40%'
},
{
type: 'bar',
data: [12, 14, 9, 9, 11]
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'A'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'B'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'C'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'D'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'E'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">24</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">25</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">18</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barGap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'20%'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">barCategoryGap</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'40%'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">12</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">14</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div> <p>在这个例子中，<code>barGap</code> 被设为 <code>'20%'</code>，这意味着每个类目（比如 <code>A</code>）下的两个柱子之间的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。而 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 是 <code>'40%'</code>，意味着柱条每侧空余的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。</p> <p>通常而言，设置 <code>barGap</code> 及 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 后，就不需要设置 <code>barWidth</code> 了，这时候的宽度会自动调整。如果有需要的话，可以设置 <code>barMaxWidth</code> 作为柱条宽度的上限，当图表宽度很大的时候，柱条宽度也不会太宽。</p> <blockquote><p>在同一坐标系上，此属性会被多个柱状图系列共享。此属性应设置于此坐标系中最后一个柱状图系列上才会生效，并且是对此坐标系中所有柱状图系列生效。</p></blockquote> <h3 id="%E4%B8%BA%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2" tabindex="-1">为柱条添加背景色</h3> <p>有时，我们希望能够为柱条添加背景色。从 ECharts 4.7.0 版本开始，这一功能可以简单地用 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.showBackground"><code>showBackground</code></a> 开启，并且可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.backgroundStyle"><code>backgroundStyle</code></a> 配置。</p> <div class="md-live layout-tb"><div class="md-live-editor"><div class="md-live-editor-container"><div class="prism-editor-wrapper"><div class="prism-editor__container"><textarea spellcheck="false" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" data-gramm="false" placeholder="" data-testid="textarea" class="prism-editor__textarea">option = {
xAxis: {
type: 'category',
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
},
yAxis: {
type: 'value'
},
series: [
{
data: [120, 200, 150, 80, 70, 110, 130],
type: 'bar',
showBackground: true,
backgroundStyle: {
color: 'rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.8)'
}
}
]
};</textarea><pre data-testid="preview" class="prism-editor__editor">option <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">xAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'category'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">'Mon'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Tue'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Wed'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Thu'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Fri'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sat'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'Sun'</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">yAxis</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'value'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">series</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">data</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">120</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">150</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">80</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">70</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">110</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">130</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">type</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'bar'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">showBackground</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">backgroundStyle</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token literal-property property">color</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">'rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.8)'</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span><br></pre></div></div></div> <div class="md-live-tag">live</div> <div class="clipboard" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-6 w-6" data-v-479657ca><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M8 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v12a2 2 0 002 2h10a2 2 0 002-2v-1M8 5a2 2 0 002 2h2a2 2 0 002-2M8 5a2 2 0 012-2h2a2 2 0 012 2m0 0h2a2 2 0 012 2v3m2 4H10m0 0l3-3m-3 3l3 3" data-v-479657ca></path></svg></svg></div></div> <div class="md-live-preview"></div></div></article></div></div> <div class="post-contributors"><h3><span class="inline-block align-middle">本文贡献者</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/apache/echarts-handbook/tree/master/contents/zh/how-to/chart-types/bar/basic-bar.md" title="编辑本文" class="inline-block align-middle text-sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" class="h-8 w-8 inline-block align-middle"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M11 5H6a2 2 0 00-2 2v11a2 2 0 002 2h11a2 2 0 002-2v-5m-1.414-9.414a2 2 0 112.828 2.828L11.828 15H9v-2.828l8.586-8.586z"></path></svg> <span class="inline-block align-middle">在 GitHub 上编辑本页</span></a></h3> <div class="post-contributors-list"><a href="https://github.com/plainheart" target="_blank" class="post-contributor"><img alt="plainheart" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/plainheart?size=60" loading="lazy"> <span>plainheart</span></a><a href="https://github.com/pissang" target="_blank" class="post-contributor"><img alt="pissang" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/pissang?size=60" loading="lazy"> <span>pissang</span></a><a href="https://github.com/tanjiasong005" target="_blank" class="post-contributor"><img alt="tanjiasong005" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/tanjiasong005?size=60" loading="lazy"> <span>tanjiasong005</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fastly.jsdelivr.net/npm/highlight.js@9.12.0/styles/github-gist.min.css"></div></div></div></div><script>window.__NUXT__=function(i,e,t,d,r,a,o,l,g,C,c,n,A,I,s,h,p,B,b,w,E,y,m,f,D,O,L,u,G,M,R,Y,v,F,S,X,k,J,x,W,z,V,H,j,Q,U,K,T,N,Z,P,_,q,$,ii,ei,ti,di){return{layout:"default",data:[{html:'<h1 id="%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">基本柱状图</h1>\n<p>柱状图（或称条形图）是一种通过柱形的长度来表现数据大小的一种常用图表类型。</p>\n<p>设置柱状图的方式，是将 <code>series</code> 的 <code>type</code> 设为 <code>\'bar\'</code>。</p>\n<p><a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar">[配置项手册]</a></p>\n<h2 id="%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">最简单的柱状图</h2>\n<p>最简单的柱状图可以这样设置：</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ01vbicsICdUdWUnLCAnV2VkJywgJ1RodScsICdGcmknLCAnU2F0JywgJ1N1biddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDI3LCAyOCwgMjVdCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，横坐标是类目型的，因此需要在 <code>xAxis</code> 中指定对应的值；而纵坐标是数值型的，可以根据 <code>series</code> 中的 <code>data</code>，自动生成对应的坐标范围。</p>\n<h2 id="%E5%A4%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE" tabindex="-1">多系列的柱状图</h2>\n<p>我们可以用一个系列表示一组相关的数据，如果需要实现多系列的柱状图，只需要在 <code>series</code> 多添加一项就可以了——</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ01vbicsICdUdWUnLCAnV2VkJywgJ1RodScsICdGcmknLCAnU2F0JywgJ1N1biddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDI3LCAyOCwgMjVdCiAgICB9LAogICAgewogICAgICB0eXBlOiAnYmFyJywKICAgICAgZGF0YTogWzI2LCAyNCwgMTgsIDIyLCAyMywgMjAsIDI3XQogICAgfQogIF0KfTs\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<h2 id="%E6%9F%B1%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%BE%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" tabindex="-1">柱状图样式设置</h2>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" tabindex="-1">柱条样式</h3>\n<p>柱条的样式可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a> 设置，包括：</p>\n<ul>\n<li>柱条的颜色（<code>color</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条的描边颜色（<code>borderColor</code>）、宽度（<code>borderWidth</code>）、样式（<code>borderType</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条圆角的半径（<code>barBorderRadius</code>）；</li>\n<li>柱条透明度（<code>opacity</code>）；</li>\n<li>阴影（<code>shadowBlur</code>、<code>shadowColor</code>、<code>shadowOffsetX</code>、<code>shadowOffsetY</code>）。</li>\n</ul>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbCiAgICAgICAgMTAsCiAgICAgICAgMjIsCiAgICAgICAgMjgsCiAgICAgICAgewogICAgICAgICAgdmFsdWU6IDQzLAogICAgICAgICAgLy8g6K6-572u5Y2V5Liq5p-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\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，我们通过设置柱状图对应 <code>series</code> 的<code>itemStyle</code>，设置了柱条的样式。完整的配置项及其用法请参见配置项手册 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.itemStyle"><code>series.itemStyle</code></a>。</p>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%BD%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" tabindex="-1">柱条宽度和高度</h3>\n<p>柱条宽度可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html##series-bar.barWidth"><code>barWidth</code></a> 设置。比如在下面的例子中，将 <code>barWidth</code> 设为 <code>\'20%\'</code>，表示每个柱条的宽度就是类目宽度的 20%。由于这个例子中，每个系列有 5 个数据，20% 的类目宽度也就是整个 x 轴宽度的 4%。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMTAsIDIyLCAyOCwgNDMsIDQ5XSwKICAgICAgYmFyV2lkdGg6ICcyMCUnCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>另外，还可以设置 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMaxWidth"><code>barMaxWidth</code></a> 限制柱条的最大宽度。对于一些特别小的数据，我们也可以为柱条指定最小高度 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barMinHeight"><code>barMinHeight</code></a>，当数据对应的柱条高度小于该值时，柱条高度将采用这个最小高度。</p>\n<h3 id="%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D" tabindex="-1">柱条间距</h3>\n<p>柱条间距分为两种，一种是不同系列在同一类目下的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barGap"><code>barGap</code></a>，另一种是类目与类目的距离 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.barCategoryGap"><code>barCategoryGap</code></a>。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" code="\'b3B0aW9uID0gewogIHhBeGlzOiB7CiAgICBkYXRhOiBbJ0EnLCAnQicsICdDJywgJ0QnLCAnRSddCiAgfSwKICB5QXhpczoge30sCiAgc2VyaWVzOiBbCiAgICB7CiAgICAgIHR5cGU6ICdiYXInLAogICAgICBkYXRhOiBbMjMsIDI0LCAxOCwgMjUsIDE4XSwKICAgICAgYmFyR2FwOiAnMjAlJywKICAgICAgYmFyQ2F0ZWdvcnlHYXA6ICc0MCUnCiAgICB9LAogICAgewogICAgICB0eXBlOiAnYmFyJywKICAgICAgZGF0YTogWzEyLCAxNCwgOSwgOSwgMTFdCiAgICB9CiAgXQp9Ow\'" v-bind="{}" />\n<p>在这个例子中，<code>barGap</code> 被设为 <code>\'20%\'</code>，这意味着每个类目（比如 <code>A</code>）下的两个柱子之间的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。而 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 是 <code>\'40%\'</code>，意味着柱条每侧空余的距离，相对于柱条宽度的百分比。</p>\n<p>通常而言，设置 <code>barGap</code> 及 <code>barCategoryGap</code> 后，就不需要设置 <code>barWidth</code> 了，这时候的宽度会自动调整。如果有需要的话，可以设置 <code>barMaxWidth</code> 作为柱条宽度的上限，当图表宽度很大的时候，柱条宽度也不会太宽。</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>在同一坐标系上，此属性会被多个柱状图系列共享。此属性应设置于此坐标系中最后一个柱状图系列上才会生效，并且是对此坐标系中所有柱状图系列生效。</p>\n</blockquote>\n<h3 id="%E4%B8%BA%E6%9F%B1%E6%9D%A1%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2" tabindex="-1">为柱条添加背景色</h3>\n<p>有时，我们希望能够为柱条添加背景色。从 ECharts 4.7.0 版本开始，这一功能可以简单地用 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.showBackground"><code>showBackground</code></a> 开启，并且可以通过 <a href="https://echarts.apache.org/option.html#series-bar.backgroundStyle"><code>backgroundStyle</code></a> 配置。</p>\n<md-live lang="js" 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