src/test/integration/org/apache/cassandra/sidecar/routes/tokenrange/JoiningTestMultiDCSingleReplicated.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.routes.tokenrange;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

import com.google.common.collect.Range;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

import io.vertx.junit5.VertxExtension;
import io.vertx.junit5.VertxTestContext;
import net.bytebuddy.ByteBuddy;
import net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.ClassFileLocator;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.TypeResolutionStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.dynamic.loading.ClassLoadingStrategy;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.MethodDelegation;
import net.bytebuddy.implementation.bind.annotation.SuperCall;
import net.bytebuddy.pool.TypePool;
import org.apache.cassandra.distributed.UpgradeableCluster;
import org.apache.cassandra.testing.CassandraIntegrationTest;
import org.apache.cassandra.testing.ConfigurableCassandraTestContext;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Shared;

import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.named;
import static net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.takesArguments;

/**
 * Multi-DC Cluster expansion scenarios integration tests for token range replica mapping endpoint with the in-jvm
 * dtest framework.
 *
 * Note: Some related test classes are broken down to have a single test case to parallelize test execution and
 * therefore limit the instance size required to run the tests from CircleCI as the in-jvm-dtests tests are memory bound
 */
@ExtendWith(VertxExtension.class)
public class JoiningTestMultiDCSingleReplicated extends JoiningBaseTest
{
    @CassandraIntegrationTest(
    nodesPerDc = 5, newNodesPerDc = 1, numDcs = 2, network = true, gossip = true, buildCluster = false)
    void retrieveMappingsSingleDCReplicatedKeyspace(VertxTestContext context,
                                                    ConfigurableCassandraTestContext cassandraTestContext)
    throws Exception
    {
        BBHelperMultiDC.reset();
        UpgradeableCluster cluster = getMultiDCCluster(BBHelperMultiDC::install, cassandraTestContext);

        runJoiningTestScenario(context,
                               BBHelperMultiDC.transientStateStart,
                               BBHelperMultiDC.transientStateEnd,
                               cluster,
                               generateExpectedRanges(false),
                               generateExpectedRangeMappingOneof2DCs(),
                               false);
    }

    /**
     * Generates expected token range and replica mappings specific to the test case involving a 5 node cluster
     * with the additional node joining the cluster
     * <p>
     * Expected ranges are generated by adding RF replicas per range in increasing order. The replica-sets in subsequent
     * ranges cascade with the next range excluding the first replica, and including the next replica from the nodes.
     * eg.
     * Range 1 - A, B, C
     * Range 2 - B, C, D
     * <p>
     * Ranges that include the joining node will have [RF + no. joining nodes in replica-set] replicas with
     * the replicas being the existing nodes in ring-order.
     * eg.
     * Range 1 - A, B, C
     * Range 2 - B, C, D (with E being the joining node)
     * Expected Range 2 - B, C, D, E
     */
    private HashMap<String, Map<Range<BigInteger>, List<String>>> generateExpectedRangeMappingOneof2DCs()
    {

        /*
         * Initial Ranges:
         * [-9223372036854775808, -5869418568907584607]=[127.0.0.1:52914, 127.0.0.3:52916, 127.0.0.5:52918]
         * [-5869418568907584607, -5869418568907584606]=[127.0.0.3:52916, 127.0.0.5:52918, 127.0.0.7:52920]
         * [-5869418568907584606, -2515465100960393407]=[127.0.0.3:52918, 127.0.0.5:52920, 127.0.0.7:52922]
         * [-2515465100960393407, -2515465100960393406]=[127.0.0.5:52918, 127.0.0.7:52920, 127.0.0.9:52922]
         * [-2515465100960393406, 838488366986797793]=[127.0.0.5:52918, 127.0.0.7:52920, 127.0.0.9:52922]
         * [838488366986797793, 838488366986797794]=[127.0.0.7:52920, 127.0.0.9:52922, 127.0.0.1:52914]
         * [838488366986797794, 4192441834933988993]=[127.0.0.7:52920, 127.0.0.9:52922, 127.0.0.1:52914]
         * [4192441834933988993, 4192441834933988994]=[127.0.0.9:52922, 127.0.0.1:52914, 127.0.0.3:52916]
         * [4192441834933988994, 7546395302881180193]=[127.0.0.9:52922, 127.0.0.1:52914, 127.0.0.3:52916]
         * [7546395302881180193, 7546395302881180194]=[127.0.0.1:52914, 127.0.0.3:52916, 127.0.0.5:52918]
         * [7546395302881180194, 9223372036854775807]=[127.0.0.1:52914, 127.0.0.3:52916, 127.0.0.5:52918]
         *
         * Pending Ranges:
         * [-5869418568907584607, -5869418568907584606]=[127.0.0.11:58400]
         * [-5869418568907584606, -4192441834933989006]=[127.0.0.11:58400]
         * [4192441834933988993, 4192441834933988994]=[127.0.0.11:58400]
         * [7546395302881180194, -5869418568907584607]=[127.0.0.11:58400] (wrap-around)
         * [7546395302881180193, 7546395302881180194]=[127.0.0.11:58400]
         * [4192441834933988994, 7546395302881180193]=[127.0.0.11:58400]
         *
         */
        List<Range<BigInteger>> expectedRanges = generateExpectedRanges(false);
        Map<Range<BigInteger>, List<String>> mapping = new HashMap<>();
        // [-9223372036854775808, -5869418568907584607]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(0), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [-5869418568907584607, -5869418568907584606]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(1), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [-5869418568907584606, -4192441834933989006]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(2), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [-4192441834933989006, -2515465100960393407]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(3), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.7"));
        // [-2515465100960393407, -2515465100960393406]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(4), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.9"));
        // [-2515465100960393406, 838488366986797793]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(5), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.9"));
        // [838488366986797793, 838488366986797794]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(6), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.9", "127.0.0.1"));
        // [838488366986797794, 4192441834933988993]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(7), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.7", "127.0.0.9", "127.0.0.1"));
        // [4192441834933988993, 4192441834933988994]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(8), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.9", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [4192441834933988994, 7546395302881180193]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(9), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.9", "127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [7546395302881180193, 7546395302881180194]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(10), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.11"));
        // [7546395302881180194, 9223372036854775807]
        mapping.put(expectedRanges.get(11), Arrays.asList("127.0.0.1", "127.0.0.3", "127.0.0.5", "127.0.0.11"));

        return new HashMap<String, Map<Range<BigInteger>, List<String>>>()
        {
            {
                put("datacenter1", mapping);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * ByteBuddy helper for multiple joining nodes
     */
    @Shared
    public static class BBHelperMultiDC
    {
        static CountDownLatch transientStateStart = new CountDownLatch(2);
        static CountDownLatch transientStateEnd = new CountDownLatch(2);

        public static void install(ClassLoader cl, Integer nodeNumber)
        {
            // Test case involves adding 2 nodes to a 10 node cluster (5 per DC)
            // We intercept the bootstrap of nodes (11,12) to validate token ranges
            if (nodeNumber > 10)
            {
                TypePool typePool = TypePool.Default.of(cl);
                TypeDescription description = typePool.describe("org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService")
                                                      .resolve();
                new ByteBuddy().rebase(description, ClassFileLocator.ForClassLoader.of(cl))
                               .method(named("bootstrap").and(takesArguments(2)))
                               .intercept(MethodDelegation.to(BBHelperMultiDC.class))
                               // Defer class loading until all dependencies are loaded
                               .make(TypeResolutionStrategy.Lazy.INSTANCE, typePool)
                               .load(cl, ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION);
            }
        }

        public static boolean bootstrap(Collection<?> tokens,
                                        long bootstrapTimeoutMillis,
                                        @SuperCall Callable<Boolean> orig) throws Exception
        {
            boolean result = orig.call();
            // trigger bootstrap start and wait until bootstrap is ready from test
            transientStateStart.countDown();
            Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(transientStateEnd);
            return result;
        }

        public static void reset()
        {
            transientStateStart = new CountDownLatch(2);
            transientStateEnd = new CountDownLatch(2);
        }
    }
}