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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.atlas.discovery;
import org.apache.atlas.AtlasConfiguration;
import org.apache.atlas.AtlasErrorCode;
import org.apache.atlas.annotation.GraphTransaction;
import org.apache.atlas.authorize.AtlasAuthorizationUtils;
import org.apache.atlas.authorize.AtlasEntityAccessRequest;
import org.apache.atlas.authorize.AtlasPrivilege;
import org.apache.atlas.exception.AtlasBaseException;
import org.apache.atlas.model.instance.AtlasEntity;
import org.apache.atlas.model.instance.AtlasEntity.AtlasEntityWithExtInfo;
import org.apache.atlas.model.instance.AtlasEntityHeader;
import org.apache.atlas.model.instance.AtlasObjectId;
import org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo;
import org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo.LineageDirection;
import org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo.LineageRelation;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasEdge;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasEdgeDirection;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasGraph;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasVertex;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.store.graph.v2.AtlasGraphUtilsV2;
import org.apache.atlas.repository.store.graph.v2.EntityGraphRetriever;
import org.apache.atlas.type.AtlasEntityType;
import org.apache.atlas.type.AtlasTypeRegistry;
import org.apache.atlas.type.AtlasTypeUtil;
import org.apache.atlas.util.AtlasGremlinQueryProvider;
import org.apache.atlas.v1.model.lineage.SchemaResponse.SchemaDetails;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import static org.apache.atlas.AtlasClient.DATA_SET_SUPER_TYPE;
import static org.apache.atlas.AtlasClient.PROCESS_SUPER_TYPE;
import static org.apache.atlas.AtlasErrorCode.INSTANCE_LINEAGE_QUERY_FAILED;
import static org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo.LineageDirection.BOTH;
import static org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo.LineageDirection.INPUT;
import static org.apache.atlas.model.lineage.AtlasLineageInfo.LineageDirection.OUTPUT;
import static org.apache.atlas.repository.Constants.RELATIONSHIP_GUID_PROPERTY_KEY;
import static org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasEdgeDirection.IN;
import static org.apache.atlas.repository.graphdb.AtlasEdgeDirection.OUT;
import static org.apache.atlas.util.AtlasGremlinQueryProvider.AtlasGremlinQuery.FULL_LINEAGE_DATASET;
import static org.apache.atlas.util.AtlasGremlinQueryProvider.AtlasGremlinQuery.FULL_LINEAGE_PROCESS;
import static org.apache.atlas.util.AtlasGremlinQueryProvider.AtlasGremlinQuery.PARTIAL_LINEAGE_DATASET;
import static org.apache.atlas.util.AtlasGremlinQueryProvider.AtlasGremlinQuery.PARTIAL_LINEAGE_PROCESS;
@Service
public class EntityLineageService implements AtlasLineageService {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityLineageService.class);
private static final String PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE = "__Process.inputs";
private static final String PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE = "__Process.outputs";
private static final String COLUMNS = "columns";
private static final boolean LINEAGE_USING_GREMLIN = AtlasConfiguration.LINEAGE_USING_GREMLIN.getBoolean();
private final AtlasGraph graph;
private final AtlasGremlinQueryProvider gremlinQueryProvider;
private final EntityGraphRetriever entityRetriever;
private final AtlasTypeRegistry atlasTypeRegistry;
@Inject
EntityLineageService(AtlasTypeRegistry typeRegistry, AtlasGraph atlasGraph) {
this.graph = atlasGraph;
this.gremlinQueryProvider = AtlasGremlinQueryProvider.INSTANCE;
this.entityRetriever = new EntityGraphRetriever(atlasGraph, typeRegistry);
this.atlasTypeRegistry = typeRegistry;
}
@Override
@GraphTransaction
public AtlasLineageInfo getAtlasLineageInfo(String guid, LineageDirection direction, int depth) throws AtlasBaseException {
AtlasLineageInfo ret;
AtlasEntityHeader entity = entityRetriever.toAtlasEntityHeaderWithClassifications(guid);
AtlasAuthorizationUtils.verifyAccess(new AtlasEntityAccessRequest(atlasTypeRegistry, AtlasPrivilege.ENTITY_READ, entity), "read entity lineage: guid=", guid);
AtlasEntityType entityType = atlasTypeRegistry.getEntityTypeByName(entity.getTypeName());
if (entityType == null) {
throw new AtlasBaseException(AtlasErrorCode.TYPE_NAME_NOT_FOUND, entity.getTypeName());
}
boolean isDataSet = entityType.getTypeAndAllSuperTypes().contains(DATA_SET_SUPER_TYPE);
if (!isDataSet) {
boolean isProcess = entityType.getTypeAndAllSuperTypes().contains(PROCESS_SUPER_TYPE);
if (!isProcess) {
throw new AtlasBaseException(AtlasErrorCode.INVALID_LINEAGE_ENTITY_TYPE, guid, entity.getTypeName());
}
}
if (LINEAGE_USING_GREMLIN) {
ret = getLineageInfoV1(guid, direction, depth, isDataSet);
} else {
ret = getLineageInfoV2(guid, direction, depth, isDataSet);
}
return ret;
}
@Override
@GraphTransaction
public SchemaDetails getSchemaForHiveTableByName(final String datasetName) throws AtlasBaseException {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(datasetName)) {
// TODO: Complete error handling here
throw new AtlasBaseException(AtlasErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST);
}
AtlasEntityType hive_table = atlasTypeRegistry.getEntityTypeByName("hive_table");
Map<String, Object> lookupAttributes = new HashMap<>();
lookupAttributes.put("qualifiedName", datasetName);
String guid = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.getGuidByUniqueAttributes(hive_table, lookupAttributes);
return getSchemaForHiveTableByGuid(guid);
}
@Override
@GraphTransaction
public SchemaDetails getSchemaForHiveTableByGuid(final String guid) throws AtlasBaseException {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(guid)) {
throw new AtlasBaseException(AtlasErrorCode.BAD_REQUEST);
}
SchemaDetails ret = new SchemaDetails();
AtlasEntityType hive_column = atlasTypeRegistry.getEntityTypeByName("hive_column");
ret.setDataType(AtlasTypeUtil.toClassTypeDefinition(hive_column));
AtlasEntityWithExtInfo entityWithExtInfo = entityRetriever.toAtlasEntityWithExtInfo(guid);
AtlasEntity entity = entityWithExtInfo.getEntity();
AtlasAuthorizationUtils.verifyAccess(new AtlasEntityAccessRequest(atlasTypeRegistry, AtlasPrivilege.ENTITY_READ, new AtlasEntityHeader(entity)),
"read entity schema: guid=", guid);
Map<String, AtlasEntity> referredEntities = entityWithExtInfo.getReferredEntities();
List<String> columnIds = getColumnIds(entity);
if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(referredEntities)) {
List<Map<String, Object>> rows = referredEntities.entrySet()
.stream()
.filter(e -> isColumn(columnIds, e))
.map(e -> AtlasTypeUtil.toMap(e.getValue()))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
ret.setRows(rows);
}
return ret;
}
private List<String> getColumnIds(AtlasEntity entity) {
List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
Object columnObjs = entity.getAttribute(COLUMNS);
if (columnObjs instanceof List) {
for (Object pkObj : (List) columnObjs) {
if (pkObj instanceof AtlasObjectId) {
ret.add(((AtlasObjectId) pkObj).getGuid());
}
}
}
return ret;
}
private boolean isColumn(List<String> columnIds, Map.Entry<String, AtlasEntity> e) {
return columnIds.contains(e.getValue().getGuid());
}
private AtlasLineageInfo getLineageInfoV1(String guid, LineageDirection direction, int depth, boolean isDataSet) throws AtlasBaseException {
AtlasLineageInfo ret;
if (direction.equals(INPUT)) {
ret = getLineageInfo(guid, INPUT, depth, isDataSet);
} else if (direction.equals(OUTPUT)) {
ret = getLineageInfo(guid, OUTPUT, depth, isDataSet);
} else {
ret = getBothLineageInfoV1(guid, depth, isDataSet);
}
return ret;
}
private AtlasLineageInfo getLineageInfo(String guid, LineageDirection direction, int depth, boolean isDataSet) throws AtlasBaseException {
final Map<String, Object> bindings = new HashMap<>();
String lineageQuery = getLineageQuery(guid, direction, depth, isDataSet, bindings);
List results = executeGremlinScript(bindings, lineageQuery);
Map<String, AtlasEntityHeader> entities = new HashMap<>();
Set<LineageRelation> relations = new HashSet<>();
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(results)) {
for (Object result : results) {
if (result instanceof Map) {
for (final Object o : ((Map) result).entrySet()) {
final Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
Object value = entry.getValue();
if (value instanceof List) {
for (Object elem : (List) value) {
if (elem instanceof AtlasEdge) {
processEdge((AtlasEdge) elem, entities, relations);
} else {
LOG.warn("Invalid value of type {} found, ignoring", (elem != null ? elem.getClass().getSimpleName() : "null"));
}
}
} else if (value instanceof AtlasEdge) {
processEdge((AtlasEdge) value, entities, relations);
} else {
LOG.warn("Invalid value of type {} found, ignoring", (value != null ? value.getClass().getSimpleName() : "null"));
}
}
} else if (result instanceof AtlasEdge) {
processEdge((AtlasEdge) result, entities, relations);
}
}
}
return new AtlasLineageInfo(guid, entities, relations, direction, depth);
}
private AtlasLineageInfo getLineageInfoV2(String guid, LineageDirection direction, int depth, boolean isDataSet) throws AtlasBaseException {
AtlasLineageInfo ret = initializeLineageInfo(guid, direction, depth);
if (depth == 0) {
depth = -1;
}
if (isDataSet) {
AtlasVertex datasetVertex = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.findByGuid(this.graph, guid);
if (direction == INPUT || direction == BOTH) {
traverseEdges(datasetVertex, true, depth, ret);
}
if (direction == OUTPUT || direction == BOTH) {
traverseEdges(datasetVertex, false, depth, ret);
}
} else {
AtlasVertex processVertex = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.findByGuid(this.graph, guid);
// make one hop to the next dataset vertices from process vertex and traverse with 'depth = depth - 1'
if (direction == INPUT || direction == BOTH) {
Iterable<AtlasEdge> processEdges = processVertex.getEdges(AtlasEdgeDirection.OUT, PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE);
for (AtlasEdge processEdge : processEdges) {
addEdgeToResult(processEdge, ret);
AtlasVertex datasetVertex = processEdge.getInVertex();
traverseEdges(datasetVertex, true, depth - 1, ret);
}
}
if (direction == OUTPUT || direction == BOTH) {
Iterable<AtlasEdge> processEdges = processVertex.getEdges(AtlasEdgeDirection.OUT, PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE);
for (AtlasEdge processEdge : processEdges) {
addEdgeToResult(processEdge, ret);
AtlasVertex datasetVertex = processEdge.getInVertex();
traverseEdges(datasetVertex, false, depth - 1, ret);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
private void traverseEdges(AtlasVertex datasetVertex, boolean isInput, int depth, AtlasLineageInfo ret) throws AtlasBaseException {
traverseEdges(datasetVertex, isInput, depth, new HashSet<>(), ret);
}
private void traverseEdges(AtlasVertex datasetVertex, boolean isInput, int depth, Set<String> visitedVertices, AtlasLineageInfo ret) throws AtlasBaseException {
if (depth != 0) {
// keep track of visited vertices to avoid circular loop
visitedVertices.add(getId(datasetVertex));
Iterable<AtlasEdge> incomingEdges = datasetVertex.getEdges(IN, isInput ? PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE : PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE);
for (AtlasEdge incomingEdge : incomingEdges) {
AtlasVertex processVertex = incomingEdge.getOutVertex();
Iterable<AtlasEdge> outgoingEdges = processVertex.getEdges(OUT, isInput ? PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE : PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE);
for (AtlasEdge outgoingEdge : outgoingEdges) {
AtlasVertex entityVertex = outgoingEdge.getInVertex();
if (entityVertex != null) {
addEdgeToResult(incomingEdge, ret);
addEdgeToResult(outgoingEdge, ret);
if (!visitedVertices.contains(getId(entityVertex))) {
traverseEdges(entityVertex, isInput, depth - 1, visitedVertices, ret);
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void addEdgeToResult(AtlasEdge edge, AtlasLineageInfo lineageInfo) throws AtlasBaseException {
if (!lineageContainsEdge(lineageInfo, edge)) {
processEdge(edge, lineageInfo);
}
}
private boolean lineageContainsEdge(AtlasLineageInfo lineageInfo, AtlasEdge edge) {
boolean ret = false;
if (lineageInfo != null && CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(lineageInfo.getRelations()) && edge != null) {
String relationGuid = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.getEncodedProperty(edge, RELATIONSHIP_GUID_PROPERTY_KEY, String.class);
Set<LineageRelation> relations = lineageInfo.getRelations();
for (LineageRelation relation : relations) {
if (relation.getRelationshipId().equals(relationGuid)) {
ret = true;
break;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
private void processEdge(final AtlasEdge edge, final AtlasLineageInfo lineageInfo) throws AtlasBaseException {
processEdge(edge, lineageInfo.getGuidEntityMap(), lineageInfo.getRelations());
}
private AtlasLineageInfo initializeLineageInfo(String guid, LineageDirection direction, int depth) {
return new AtlasLineageInfo(guid, new HashMap<>(), new HashSet<>(), direction, depth);
}
private static String getId(AtlasVertex vertex) {
return vertex.getIdForDisplay();
}
private List executeGremlinScript(Map<String, Object> bindings, String lineageQuery) throws AtlasBaseException {
List ret;
ScriptEngine engine = graph.getGremlinScriptEngine();
try {
ret = (List) graph.executeGremlinScript(engine, bindings, lineageQuery, false);
} catch (ScriptException e) {
throw new AtlasBaseException(INSTANCE_LINEAGE_QUERY_FAILED, lineageQuery);
} finally {
graph.releaseGremlinScriptEngine(engine);
}
return ret;
}
private void processEdge(final AtlasEdge edge, final Map<String, AtlasEntityHeader> entities, final Set<LineageRelation> relations) throws AtlasBaseException {
AtlasVertex inVertex = edge.getInVertex();
AtlasVertex outVertex = edge.getOutVertex();
String inGuid = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.getIdFromVertex(inVertex);
String outGuid = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.getIdFromVertex(outVertex);
String relationGuid = AtlasGraphUtilsV2.getEncodedProperty(edge, RELATIONSHIP_GUID_PROPERTY_KEY, String.class);
boolean isInputEdge = edge.getLabel().equalsIgnoreCase(PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE);
if (!entities.containsKey(inGuid)) {
AtlasEntityHeader entityHeader = entityRetriever.toAtlasEntityHeader(inVertex);
entities.put(inGuid, entityHeader);
}
if (!entities.containsKey(outGuid)) {
AtlasEntityHeader entityHeader = entityRetriever.toAtlasEntityHeader(outVertex);
entities.put(outGuid, entityHeader);
}
if (isInputEdge) {
relations.add(new LineageRelation(inGuid, outGuid, relationGuid));
} else {
relations.add(new LineageRelation(outGuid, inGuid, relationGuid));
}
}
private AtlasLineageInfo getBothLineageInfoV1(String guid, int depth, boolean isDataSet) throws AtlasBaseException {
AtlasLineageInfo inputLineage = getLineageInfo(guid, INPUT, depth, isDataSet);
AtlasLineageInfo outputLineage = getLineageInfo(guid, OUTPUT, depth, isDataSet);
AtlasLineageInfo ret = inputLineage;
ret.getRelations().addAll(outputLineage.getRelations());
ret.getGuidEntityMap().putAll(outputLineage.getGuidEntityMap());
ret.setLineageDirection(BOTH);
return ret;
}
private String getLineageQuery(String entityGuid, LineageDirection direction, int depth, boolean isDataSet, Map<String, Object> bindings) {
String incomingFrom = null;
String outgoingTo = null;
String ret;
if (direction.equals(INPUT)) {
incomingFrom = PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE;
outgoingTo = PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE;
} else if (direction.equals(OUTPUT)) {
incomingFrom = PROCESS_INPUTS_EDGE;
outgoingTo = PROCESS_OUTPUTS_EDGE;
}
bindings.put("guid", entityGuid);
bindings.put("incomingEdgeLabel", incomingFrom);
bindings.put("outgoingEdgeLabel", outgoingTo);
bindings.put("dataSetDepth", depth);
bindings.put("processDepth", depth - 1);
if (depth < 1) {
ret = isDataSet ? gremlinQueryProvider.getQuery(FULL_LINEAGE_DATASET) :
gremlinQueryProvider.getQuery(FULL_LINEAGE_PROCESS);
} else {
ret = isDataSet ? gremlinQueryProvider.getQuery(PARTIAL_LINEAGE_DATASET) :
gremlinQueryProvider.getQuery(PARTIAL_LINEAGE_PROCESS);
}
return ret;
}
}