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<title>Subant
Task</title>
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<font size="+3" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><strong>Subant
Task</strong></font>
<br><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Calls a given target for all defined sub-builds.</font>
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<a href="http://ant.apache.org/">
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<a name="description">
<strong>Description</strong></a></font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
<p>
Calls a given target for all defined sub-builds.
This is an extension
of ant for bulk project execution.
<strong>This task must not be used outside of a
<code>target</code> if it invokes the same build file it is
part of.</strong>
</p>
<p><em>Since Ant 1.6</em></p>
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<a name="Use with directories">
<strong>Use with directories</strong></a></font>
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<p>
subant can be used with directory sets to execute a build from different directories.
2 different options are offered :
</p>
<ul>
<li>
to run the same build file <code>/somepath/otherpath/mybuild.xml</code>
with different base directories, use the genericantfile attribute
</li>
<li>if you want to run <code>directory1/mybuild.xml</code>, <code>directory2/mybuild.xml</code>, <code>....</code>,
use the antfile attribute. The subant task does not set the base directory for you in this case, because you can specify it in each build file.
</li>
</ul>
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<a name="attributes">
<strong>Parameters</strong></a></font>
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<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Attribute</b></font>
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<td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Description</b></font>
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<td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Type</b></font>
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<td bgcolor="#cccccc" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><b>Requirement</b></font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">antfile</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Build file name, to use in conjunction with directories.<br> Defaults to "build.xml".<br> If <code>genericantfile</code> is set, this attribute is ignored.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left" rowspan="10">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Optional</font>
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<!-- Attribute -->
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">buildpath</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Set the buildpath to be used to find sub-projects.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Path</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">buildpathref</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Buildpath to use, by reference.</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Reference</font>
</td>
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<!-- Attribute -->
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">failonerror</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Sets whether to fail with a build exception on error, or go on.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">genericantfile</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Build file path, to use in conjunction with directories.<br> Use <code>genericantfile</code>, in order to run the same build file with different basedirs.<br> If this attribute is set, <code>antfile</code> is ignored.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">File</font>
</td>
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<!-- Attribute -->
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">inheritall</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1"
face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to
<code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s
<code>inheritall</code> attribute but defaults
to false in this task..</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
</td>
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<!-- Attribute -->
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">inheritrefs</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s <code>inheritrefs</code> attribute.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
</td>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">output</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s <code>output</code> attribute.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">target</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"></font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">String</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">verbose</font>
</td>
<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">
Enable/ disable log messages showing when each sub-build path is entered/ exited.
The default value is false.</font>
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<td bgcolor="#eeeeee" valign="top" align="left">
<font color="#000000" size="-1" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">boolean</font>
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<a name="elements">
<strong>Parameters as nested elements</strong></a></font>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>any filesystem based <a href="../CoreTypes/resources.html#collection">resource collection</a></strong></font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
This includes <code>&lt;fileset&gt;</code>,
<code>&lt;dirset&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;filelist&gt;</code>
which are the nested resource collections supported prior
to Ant 1.7.
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>dirset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.DirSet)</font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
Adds a directory set to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that the directories will be added to the build path in no particular order, so if order is significant, one should use a file list instead!</em>
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<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>filelist</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileList)</font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
Adds an ordered file list to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that contrary to file and directory sets, file lists can reference non-existent files or directories!</em>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>fileset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet)</font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
Adds a file set to the implicit build path. <p> <em>Note that the directories will be added to the build path in no particular order, so if order is significant, one should use a file list instead!</em>
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<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>property</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Property)</font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s nested <code>&lt;property&gt;</code> element.
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<tr><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>propertyset</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.PropertySet)</font>
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<tr><td><blockquote>
Corresponds to <code>&lt;ant&gt;</code>'s nested <code>&lt;propertyset&gt;</code> element.
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>buildpath</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path)</font>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><blockquote>
Creates a nested build path, and add it to the implicit build path.
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<tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6">
<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>buildpathelement</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.types.Path.PathElement)</font>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><blockquote>
Creates a nested <code>&lt;buildpathelement&gt;</code>, and add it to the implicit build path.
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" size="-1">
<strong>target</strong> (org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.TargetElement)</font>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><blockquote>
You can specify multiple targets using nested <code>&lt;target&gt;</code> elements
instead of using the target attribute. These will be executed as if
Ant had been invoked with a single target whose dependencies are the
targets so specified, in the order specified.
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<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><b>Attribute</b></td>
<td valign="top"><b>Description</b></td>
<td align="center" valign="top"><b>Required</b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">name</td>
<td valign="top">The name of the called target.</td>
<td valign="top" align="center">Yes</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><em>since Ant 1.7</em>.</p>
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<font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif">
<a name="examples">
<strong>Examples</strong></a></font>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><blockquote style="">
<pre>
&lt;project name="subant" default="subant1"&gt;
&lt;property name="build.dir" value="subant.build"/&gt;
&lt;target name="subant1"&gt;
&lt;subant target=""&gt;
&lt;property name="build.dir" value="subant1.build"/&gt;
&lt;property name="not.overloaded" value="not.overloaded"/&gt;
&lt;fileset dir="." includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
&lt;/subant&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;
</pre>
<p>
this snippet build file will run ant in each subdirectory of the project directory,
where a file called build.xml can be found.
The property build.dir will have the value subant1.build in the ant projects called by subant.
</p>
<pre>
&lt;subant target=""&gt;
&lt;propertyset&gt;
&lt;propertyref prefix="toplevel"/&gt;
&lt;mapper type="glob" from="foo*" to="bar*"/&gt;
&lt;/propertyset&gt;
&lt;fileset dir="." includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
&lt;/subant&gt;
</pre>
<p>
this snippet build file will run ant in each subdirectory of the project directory,
where a file called build.xml can be found.
All properties whose name starts with "foo" are passed, their names are changed to start with "bar" instead
</p>
<pre>
&lt;subant target="compile" genericantfile="/opt/project/build1.xml"&gt;
&lt;dirset dir="." includes="projects*"/&gt;
&lt;/subant&gt;
</pre>
<p>
assuming the subdirs of the project dir are called projects1, projects2, projects3
this snippet will execute the compile target of /opt/project/build1.xml,
setting the basedir to projects1, projects2, projects3
</p>
<!-- manually written -->
<p>Now a little more complex - but useful - scenario. Assume that we have
a directory structure like this:</p>
<pre>
root
| common.xml
| build.xml
|
+-- modules
+-- modA
| +-- src
+-- modB
+-- src
<u><b>common.xml:</b></u><br>
&lt;project&gt;
&lt;property name="src.dir" value="src"/&gt;
&lt;property name="build.dir" value="build"/&gt;
&lt;property name="classes.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/&gt;
&lt;target name="compile"&gt;
&lt;mkdir dir="${classes.dir}"/&gt;
&lt;javac srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${classes.dir}"/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;!-- more targets --&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;
<u><b>build.xml:</b></u><br>
&lt;project&gt;
&lt;macrodef name="iterate"&gt;
&lt;attribute name="target"/&gt;
&lt;sequential&gt;
&lt;subant target="@{target}"&gt;
&lt;fileset dir="modules" includes="*/build.xml"/&gt;
&lt;/subant&gt;
&lt;/sequential&gt;
&lt;/macrodef&gt;
&lt;target name="compile"&gt;
&lt;iterate target="compile"/&gt;
&lt;/target&gt;
&lt;!-- more targets --&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;
<u><b>modules/modA/build.xml:</b></u><br>
&lt;project name="modA"&gt;
&lt;import file="../../common.xml"/&gt;
&lt;/project&gt;
</pre>
<p>This results in very small buildfiles in the modules, maintainable
buildfile (common.xml) and a clear project structure. Additionally
the root buildfile is capable to run the whole build over all
modules.
</p>
<pre>
&lt;subant failonerror="false"&gt;
&lt;fileset dir="." includes="**/build.xml" excludes="build.xml"/&gt;
&lt;target name="clean"/&gt;
&lt;target name="build"/&gt;
&lt;/subant&gt;
</pre>
<p>Does a &quot;clean build&quot; for each subproject.</p>
<p><b>Hint:</b> because buildfiles are plain xml, you could generate the
masterbuildfile from the common buildfile by using a XSLT transformation:
</p>
<pre>
&lt;xslt in=&quot;common.xml&quot;
out=&quot;master.xml&quot;
style=&quot;${ant.home}/etc/common2master.xsl&quot;
/&gt;
</pre>
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