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| <!-- --><p>所有 Apache 项目都必须遵循 <!-- --><a href="https://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Apache Release Policy</a> 。本文可以帮助你了解政策以及如何在 Apache 上发布项目。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="发布流程">发布流程<!-- --><a href="#发布流程" class="hash-link" aria-label="发布流程的直接链接" title="发布流程的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>如果没有 GPG 密钥,请创建一个。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>验证发布物料。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>开始投票。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>宣布投票结果和发布。</li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="创建-gpg-密钥">创建 GPG 密钥<!-- --><a href="#创建-gpg-密钥" class="hash-link" aria-label="创建 GPG 密钥的直接链接" title="创建 GPG 密钥的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><p>如果没有 GPG 密钥,请创建一个。您可以按照<!-- --><a href="https://www.apache.org/dev/openpgp.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里</a>的说明进行操作。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 创建 GPG 密钥</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ gpg --full-generate-key</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 列出 GPG 密钥</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ gpg --keyid-format SHORT --list-keys</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 将 GPG 密钥上传到密钥服务器,xxx 是 GPG 密钥 id</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --send-key xxx</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 将 GPG 密钥附加到 svn 仓库中的 KEYS 文件</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn co https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">(</span><span class="token plain">gpg --list-sigs xxx@apache.org </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">&&</span><span class="token plain"> gpg --export --armor xxx@apache.org</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">>></span><span class="token plain"> KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn ci -m </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">"add gpg key"</span><span class="token plain"> </span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="将发布物料上传到-svn-仓库">将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库<!-- --><a href="#将发布物料上传到-svn-仓库" class="hash-link" aria-label="将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库的直接链接" title="将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="准备所有发布物料">准备所有发布物料<!-- --><a href="#准备所有发布物料" class="hash-link" aria-label="准备所有发布物料的直接链接" title="准备所有发布物料的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>在 git 仓库中创建 RC 标签并编写发布说明。<!-- --> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>注意 1: 请记住在点击"发布版本"之前选择"设置为预发布"。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>注意 2: 发布说明应选择非分支的标签,例如 <!-- --><code>v1.2.0-RC1</code>。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li>构建发布物料(捆绑包、源代码归档等)。</li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="签名发布物料">签名发布物料<!-- --><a href="#签名发布物料" class="hash-link" aria-label="签名发布物料的直接链接" title="签名发布物料的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><p>使用 GPG 密钥对发布物料进行签名。<!-- --><strong>请仔细检查二进制文件是否完整,避免出现大小为 0 的情况。</strong></p> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 签名发布物料,xxxx 是 xxx@apache.org</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token for-or-select variable" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> *.tar.gz</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> gpg --local-user xxxx --armor --output </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain">.asc --detach-sig </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">done</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="为发布物料创建校验和">为发布物料创建校验和<!-- --><a href="#为发布物料创建校验和" class="hash-link" aria-label="为发布物料创建校验和的直接链接" title="为发布物料创建校验和的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 创建校验和</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token for-or-select variable" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> *.tar.gz</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> sha512sum </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain">.sha512 </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">done</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="上传到-svn-仓库">上传到 svn 仓库<!-- --><a href="#上传到-svn-仓库" class="hash-link" aria-label="上传到 svn 仓库的直接链接" title="上传到 svn 仓库的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><blockquote> |
| <!-- --><p><strong>注意</strong> 创建 GPG 密钥的仓库地址和上传发布物料的仓库地址不同。GPG 密钥上传到 <!-- --><code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/</code> 仓库,而发布物料上传到 <!-- --><code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/</code> 仓库。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --></blockquote> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>在 svn 仓库中为发布物料创建一个目录。<!-- --> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn co https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li>将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库。<!-- --> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">cp</span><span class="token plain"> /path/to/release/artifacts/* ./</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">release-version</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain">/</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">add</span><span class="token plain"> ./</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">release-version</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain">/*</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li>release-version 格式: 1.3.1<!-- --> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn commit -m </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">"add Apache Answer release artifacts for {release-version}"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --><p>发布物料应上传到 <!-- --><code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/{release-version}</code> 目录。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><p><strong>重要</strong> 完成后,请访问链接 <!-- --><code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/{release-version}</code> 检查文件上传是否正确。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="correct result" src="/zh-CN/assets/images/release-2e2cd12d84fafa5c709031f84a415d58.jpeg" width="1192" height="513" class="img_RAU7"></p> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="验证发布物料">验证发布物料<!-- --><a href="#验证发布物料" class="hash-link" aria-label="验证发布物料的直接链接" title="验证发布物料的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><p>以下是发布物料的基本检查项。</p> |
| <!-- --><ul class="contains-task-list containsTaskList_eh1W"> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->下载链接是有效的。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->校验和与 PGP 签名是有效的。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->源代码发行版具有与当前版本匹配的正确名称。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->许可证和通知文件对每个 Apache Answer repo 都是正确的。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->如有必要，所有文件都有许可证标头。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled=""> <!-- -->源档案中没有捆绑未经许可的编译档案。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --></ul> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="如何验证签名">如何验证签名<!-- --><a href="#如何验证签名" class="hash-link" aria-label="如何验证签名的直接链接" title="如何验证签名的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 下载 KEYS</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">curl</span><span class="token plain"> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/KEYS </span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 导入 KEYS 并信任密钥,请将电子邮件地址替换为您想要信任的地址。</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ gpg --import KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ gpg --edit-key linkinstar@apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> trust</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:#36acaa">5</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> y</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">gpg</span><span class="token operator" style="color:#393A34">></span><span class="token plain"> quit</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 进入发布物料所在的目录</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token builtin class-name">cd</span><span class="token plain"> /path/to/release/artifacts</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 验证签名</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token for-or-select variable" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> *.tar.gz</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> gpg --verify </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain">.asc </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">done</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 如果在输出中看到"Good signature",则表示签名有效。</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="如何验证校验和">如何验证校验和<!-- --><a href="#如何验证校验和" class="hash-link" aria-label="如何验证校验和的直接链接" title="如何验证校验和的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token comment" style="color:#999988;font-style:italic"># 验证校验和</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">for</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token for-or-select variable" style="color:#36acaa">i</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">in</span><span class="token plain"> *.tar.gz</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">do</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> sha512sum --check </span><span class="token variable" style="color:#36acaa">$i</span><span class="token plain">.sha512</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:#00009f">done</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="开始投票">开始投票<!-- --><a href="#开始投票" class="hash-link" aria-label="开始投票的直接链接" title="开始投票的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><blockquote> |
| <!-- --><p>Apache Answer 已经孵化毕业，只需要进行社区投票</p> |
| <!-- --></blockquote> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>Apache Answer 社区投票后，请发送一封投票邮件至 <!-- --><code>dev@answer.apache.org</code>。PMC在投票前需要根据文档检查版本的正确性。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li>经过<!-- --><strong>至少 72 小时</strong>并统计到 3 个 +1 PMC member票后，即可进入下一阶段。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --><li>宣布投票结果，发起投票结果邮件到 <!-- --><code>dev@answer.apache.org</code>。<!-- --></li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="投票电子邮件模板">投票电子邮件模板<!-- --><a href="#投票电子邮件模板" class="hash-link" aria-label="投票电子邮件模板的直接链接" title="投票电子邮件模板的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><p>**注意！**直接复制电子邮件内容将导致格式不正确。建议将电子邮件复制到 <!-- --><code>.txt</code> 文件。写完内容后，将其复制到您正在使用的电子邮件工具中。在开发的第一轮投票中，不需要 <!-- --><code>The vote tread</code> 和 <!-- --><code>Vote Result</code> 。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><p>如何获取投票的链接地址：</p> |
| <!-- --><ol> |
| <!-- --><li>从 Apache 邮件列表中找到你发送的电子邮件。</li> |
| <!-- --><li>单击电子邮件下方的链接按钮以获取你需要的链接地址。</li> |
| <!-- --></ol> |
| <!-- --><p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="vote thread link" src="/zh-CN/assets/images/vote-tread-link-7e11e55ccea17a72479725b5d9d765ba.jpeg" width="1118" height="438" class="img_RAU7"></p> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">[VOTE] Release Apache Answer {release-version}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Hello Apache Answer Community,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> This is a call for vote to release Apache Answer version {release-version}.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> The release candidates:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/{release-version}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Release notes:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://github.com/apache/answer/releases/tag/{release-version}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Git tag for the release:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://github.com/apache/answer/releases/tag/{release-version}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Git commit id for the release:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://github.com/apache/answer/commit/{commit-hash}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Keys to verify the Release Candidate:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://downloads.apache.org/answer/KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Keys to verify the Release Candidate:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> The artifacts signed with PGP key [{key-id}], corresponding to [{email}], that can be found in keys file:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/KEYS</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> The vote will be open for at least 72 hours or until the necessary number of votes are reached.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Please vote accordingly:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] +1 approve</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] +0 no opinion</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] -1 disapprove with the reason</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> Checklist for reference:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] Download links are valid.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] Checksums and PGP signatures are valid.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] Source code distributions have correct names matching the current release.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] LICENSE and NOTICE files are correct for each Answer repo.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] All files have license headers if necessary.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> [ ] No unlicensed compiled archives bundled in source archive.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> To compile from the source, please refer to:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"> https://github.com/apache/answer#building-from-source</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Thanks,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"><YOUR NAME></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板">宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板<!-- --><a href="#宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板" class="hash-link" aria-label="宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板的直接链接" title="宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-text codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Hello everyone,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">The Apache Answer {release-version} has been released!</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Apache Answer is a Q&A platform software for teams at any scale.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Whether it's a community forum, help center, or knowledge management platform, you can always count on Apache Answer.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Download Links: https://downloads.apache.org/answer/</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Release Notes: https://github.com/apache/answer/releases/tag/{release-version}</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Website: https://answer.apache.org/</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Resources:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">- Issue: https://github.com/apache/answer/issues</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">- Mailing list: dev@answer.apache.org</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">Thanks,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain"><YOUR NAME></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="将发布物料迁移到-apache-svn-release">将发布物料迁移到 Apache SVN release<!-- --><a href="#将发布物料迁移到-apache-svn-release" class="hash-link" aria-label="将发布物料迁移到 Apache SVN release的直接链接" title="将发布物料迁移到 Apache SVN release的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><p>在宣布投票结果之前，你需要将发布物料从 Apache SVN dev 迁移到 Apache SVN release。发布物料应上传到 <!-- --><code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/{release-version}</code> 目录。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_APcc theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa"><div class="codeBlockContent_m3Ux"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_qGQc thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_p187"><span class="token-line" style="color:#393A34"><span class="token plain">$ svn </span><span class="token function" style="color:#d73a49">mv</span><span class="token plain"> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/answer/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">release-version</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/answer/</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">{</span><span class="token plain">release-version</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:#393A34">}</span><span class="token plain"> -m </span><span class="token string" style="color:#e3116c">"transfer packages for answer {release-version}"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup_6DOT"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_FhaS" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_phi_"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_FfTR"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <!-- --><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="注意">注意<!-- --><a href="#注意" class="hash-link" aria-label="注意的直接链接" title="注意的直接链接"></a></h2> |
| <!-- --><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_loeA" id="rc-标签">RC 标签<!-- --><a href="#rc-标签" class="hash-link" aria-label="RC 标签的直接链接" title="RC 标签的直接链接"></a></h3> |
| <!-- --><p>当你想发布新版本时，你需要先在 git 存储库中创建一个新的 RC 标签。标签名称应该是<!-- --><code>v{release-version}-rc{rc-version}</code>。<!-- --></p> |
| <!-- --><p>例如，如果你想发布 <!-- --><code>1.2.0</code> 版本，则需要创建一个名为 <!-- --><code>v1.2.0-RC1</code> 的标签。RC 的意思是候选。发布投票通过后，你需要根据RC标签创建一个名为 <!-- --><code>v1.2.0</code> 的新标签。但是，如果投票未通过，你可以解决问题，并创建一个新的RC标签，如 <!-- --><code>v1.2.0-RC2</code>，然后开始新的投票。<!-- --></p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://crowdin.com/project/answer-website/zh-CN" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_N_05" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页<!-- --></a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_VsjB"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->由 <!-- --><b>LinkinStars</b> <!-- -->于 <!-- --><b><time datetime="2025-02-26T14:39:37.000Z">2025年2月26日</time></b> <!-- -->更新<!-- --></span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh-CN/community/blog-post"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页<!-- --></div><div class="pagination-nav__label">发布博客</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_fx0E thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#发布流程" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">发布流程</a></li><li><a href="#创建-gpg-密钥" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">创建 GPG 密钥</a></li><li><a href="#将发布物料上传到-svn-仓库" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">将发布物料上传到 svn 仓库</a><ul><li><a href="#准备所有发布物料" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">准备所有发布物料</a></li><li><a href="#签名发布物料" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">签名发布物料</a></li><li><a href="#为发布物料创建校验和" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">为发布物料创建校验和</a></li><li><a href="#上传到-svn-仓库" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">上传到 svn 仓库</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#验证发布物料" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">验证发布物料</a><ul><li><a href="#如何验证签名" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">如何验证签名</a></li><li><a href="#如何验证校验和" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">如何验证校验和</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#开始投票" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">开始投票</a><ul><li><a href="#投票电子邮件模板" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">投票电子邮件模板</a></li><li><a href="#宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">宣布投票结果的电子邮件模板</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#将发布物料迁移到-apache-svn-release" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">将发布物料迁移到 Apache SVN release</a></li><li><a href="#注意" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">注意</a><ul><li><a href="#rc-标签" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">RC 标签</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container py-3"><div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap text-center"><div><div class="mb-3"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 103.8" width="180" role="img"><path d="M255.178 30.45a2.7 2.7 0 0 1 .822 1.983 2.77 2.77 0 0 1-.822 2c-.55.567-1.214.83-1.997.83s-1.444-.273-2-.822a2.72 2.72 0 0 1-.815-1.983 2.77 2.77 0 0 1 .822-2c.55-.567 1.2-.83 2-.83a2.71 2.71 0 0 1 1.99.823zm-.237 3.74a2.43 2.43 0 0 0 .718-1.75 2.4 2.4 0 0 0-.711-1.742 2.36 2.36 0 0 0-1.746-.722 2.34 2.34 0 0 0-1.75.726 2.39 2.39 0 0 0-.715 1.75c0 .683.237 1.264.708 1.746a2.34 2.34 0 0 0 1.742.722c.7 0 1.27-.244 1.753-.73zm-.395-2.292c0 .503-.22.82-.66.948l.808 1.095h-.654l-.73-1.016h-.668v1.016h-.528V30.9h1.142c.46 0 .8.08 1 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