| # Apache Server Configs v2.2.0 | MIT License |
| # https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apache |
| |
| |
| # ############################################################################## |
| # # ERRORS # |
| # ############################################################################## |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error as the result of a rewrite |
| # when the directory with the same name does not exist. |
| # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews |
| # http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm |
| |
| Options -MultiViews |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Custom error messages / pages | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error. |
| # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument |
| |
| ErrorDocument 404 /404.html |
| |
| |
| # ############################################################################## |
| # # INTERNET EXPLORER # |
| # ############################################################################## |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Better website experience | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Force Internet Explorer to render pages in the highest available mode |
| # in the various cases when it may not. |
| # http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf |
| |
| <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" |
| # `mod_headers` cannot match based on the content-type, however, this |
| # header should be send only for HTML pages and not for the other resources |
| <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$"> |
| Header unset X-UA-Compatible |
| </FilesMatch> |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | UTF-8 encoding | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`. |
| AddDefaultCharset utf-8 |
| |
| # Force UTF-8 for certain file formats. |
| <IfModule mod_mime.c> |
| AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .jsonld .rss .vtt .webapp .xml |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| |
| # ############################################################################## |
| # # SECURITY # |
| # ############################################################################## |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Clickjacking | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Protect website against clickjacking. |
| |
| # The example below sends the `X-Frame-Options` response header with the value |
| # `DENY`, informing browsers not to display the web page content in any frame. |
| |
| # This might not be the best setting for everyone. You should read about the |
| # other two possible values for `X-Frame-Options`: `SAMEORIGIN` & `ALLOW-FROM`. |
| # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034#section-2.1 |
| |
| # Keep in mind that while you could send the `X-Frame-Options` header for all |
| # of your site’s pages, this has the potential downside that it forbids even |
| # non-malicious framing of your content (e.g.: when users visit your site using |
| # a Google Image Search results page). |
| |
| # Nonetheless, you should ensure that you send the `X-Frame-Options` header for |
| # all pages that allow a user to make a state changing operation (e.g: pages |
| # that contain one-click purchase links, checkout or bank-transfer confirmation |
| # pages, pages that make permanent configuration changes, etc.). |
| |
| # Sending the `X-Frame-Options` header can also protect your website against |
| # more than just clickjacking attacks: https://cure53.de/xfo-clickjacking.pdf. |
| |
| # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7034 |
| # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/03/30/combating-clickjacking-with-x-frame-options.aspx |
| # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Clickjacking |
| |
| <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| Header set X-Frame-Options "DENY" |
| <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$"> |
| Header unset X-Frame-Options |
| </FilesMatch> |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | File access | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Block access to directories without a default document. |
| # You should leave the following uncommented, as you shouldn't allow anyone to |
| # surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather private |
| # places such as the CMS's directories). |
| |
| <IfModule mod_autoindex.c> |
| Options -Indexes |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| |
| # Block access to hidden files and directories. |
| # This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN. |
| |
| <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
| RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] |
| RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f |
| RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - |
| |
| # Block access to files that can expose sensitive information. |
| |
| # By default, block access to backup and source files that may be left by some |
| # text editors and can pose a security risk when anyone has access to them. |
| # http://feross.org/cmsploit/ |
| |
| # IMPORTANT: Update the `<FilesMatch>` regular expression from below to include |
| # any files that might end up on your production server and can expose sensitive |
| # information about your website. These files may include: configuration files, |
| # files that contain metadata about the project (e.g.: project dependencies), |
| # build scripts, etc.. |
| |
| <FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|in[ci]|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$"> |
| |
| # Apache < 2.3 |
| <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c> |
| Order allow,deny |
| Deny from all |
| Satisfy All |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # Apache ≥ 2.3 |
| <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> |
| Require all denied |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| </FilesMatch> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Reducing MIME type security risks | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Prevent some browsers from MIME-sniffing the response. |
| |
| # This reduces exposure to drive-by download attacks and cross-origin data |
| # leaks, and should be left uncommented, especially if the web server is |
| # serving user-uploaded content or content that could potentially be treated |
| # as executable by the browser. |
| |
| # http://www.slideshare.net/hasegawayosuke/owasp-hasegawa |
| # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx |
| # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941.aspx |
| # http://mimesniff.spec.whatwg.org/ |
| |
| <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # (1) Try to re-enable the Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) filter built into the |
| # most recent web browsers. |
| # |
| # The filter is usually enabled by default, but in some cases it may be |
| # disabled by the user. However, in Internet Explorer for example, it can |
| # be re-enabled just by sending the `X-XSS-Protection` header with the |
| # value of `1`. |
| # |
| # (2) Prevent web browsers from rendering the web page if a potential reflected |
| # (a.k.a non-persistent) XSS attack is detected by the filter. |
| # |
| # By default, if the filter is enabled and browsers detect a reflected |
| # XSS attack, they will attempt to block the attack by making the smallest |
| # possible modifications to the returned web page. |
| # |
| # Unfortunately, in some browsers (e.g.: Internet Explorer), this default |
| # behavior may allow the XSS filter to be exploited, thereby, it's better |
| # to tell browsers to prevent the rendering of the page altogether, instead |
| # of attempting to modify it. |
| # |
| # http://hackademix.net/2009/11/21/ies-xss-filter-creates-xss-vulnerabilities |
| # |
| # IMPORTANT: Do not rely on the XSS filter to prevent XSS attacks! Ensure that |
| # you are taking all possible measures to prevent XSS attacks, the most obvious |
| # being: validating and sanitizing your site's inputs. |
| # |
| # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-iv-the-xss-filter.aspx |
| # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2011/01/31/controlling-the-internet-explorer-xss-filter-with-the-x-xss-protection-http-header.aspx |
| # https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Cross-site_Scripting_%28XSS%29 |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| # # (1) (2) |
| # Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" |
| # <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|atom|crx|css|cur|eot|f4[abpv]|flv|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|json(ld)?|m4[av]|manifest|map|mp4|oex|og[agv]|opus|otf|pdf|png|rdf|rss|safariextz|svgz?|swf|tt[cf]|vcf|vtt|webapp|web[mp]|woff|xml|xpi)$"> |
| # Header unset X-XSS-Protection |
| # </FilesMatch> |
| # </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Rewrite secure requests properly in order to prevent SSL certificate warnings. |
| # E.g.: prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows |
| # `https://secure.example.com`. |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
| # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 |
| # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] |
| # </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Force client-side SSL redirection. |
| |
| # If a user types `example.com` in his browser, the above rule will redirect |
| # him to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of |
| # opportunity (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or |
| # redirect the request. |
| |
| # The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your server |
| # via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar. |
| |
| # http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-websec-strict-transport-sec-14#section-6.1 |
| # http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/ |
| |
| # IMPORTANT: Remove the `includeSubDomains` optional directive if the subdomains |
| # are not using HTTPS. |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| # Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=16070400; includeSubDomains" |
| # </IfModule> |
| |
| |
| # ############################################################################## |
| # # WEB PERFORMANCE # |
| # ############################################################################## |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Compression | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| <IfModule mod_deflate.c> |
| |
| # Force compression for mangled headers. |
| # http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping |
| <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> |
| <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
| RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding |
| </IfModule> |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types |
| # (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter` |
| # and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines |
| # as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives). |
| <IfModule mod_filter.c> |
| AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ |
| application/javascript \ |
| application/json \ |
| application/ld+json \ |
| application/rss+xml \ |
| application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ |
| application/x-font-ttf \ |
| application/x-web-app-manifest+json \ |
| application/xhtml+xml \ |
| application/xml \ |
| font/opentype \ |
| image/svg+xml \ |
| image/x-icon \ |
| text/css \ |
| text/html \ |
| text/plain \ |
| text/x-component \ |
| text/xml |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Content transformations | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Prevent mobile network providers from modifying the website's content. |
| # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5. |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| # Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" |
| # </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | ETags | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Remove `ETags` as resources are sent with far-future expires headers. |
| # http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags. |
| |
| # `FileETag None` doesn't work in all cases. |
| <IfModule mod_headers.c> |
| Header unset ETag |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| FileETag None |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Expires headers | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you |
| # don't control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider |
| # lowering the cache time for resources such as style sheets and JavaScript |
| # files to something like one week. |
| |
| <IfModule mod_expires.c> |
| |
| ExpiresActive on |
| ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" |
| |
| # CSS |
| ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" |
| |
| # Data interchange |
| ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" |
| ExpiresByType application/ld+json "access plus 0 seconds" |
| ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" |
| ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" |
| |
| # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images |
| ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" |
| |
| # HTML components (HTCs) |
| ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" |
| |
| # HTML |
| ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" |
| |
| # JavaScript |
| ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" |
| |
| # Manifest files |
| ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds" |
| ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" |
| |
| # Media |
| ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" |
| |
| # Web feeds |
| ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" |
| ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" |
| |
| # Web fonts |
| ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" |
| ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" |
| |
| </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | Filename-based cache busting | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving, |
| # you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all |
| # requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`. |
| |
| # To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read: |
| # http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> |
| # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f |
| # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpe?g|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] |
| # </IfModule> |
| |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| # | File concatenation | |
| # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| # Allow concatenation from within specific style sheets and JavaScript files. |
| |
| # e.g.: |
| # |
| # If you have the following content in a file |
| # |
| # <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" --> |
| # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.timer.js" --> |
| # |
| # Apache will replace it with the content from the specified files. |
| |
| # <IfModule mod_include.c> |
| # <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> |
| # Options +Includes |
| # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json |
| # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES |
| # </FilesMatch> |
| # <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> |
| # Options +Includes |
| # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css |
| # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES |
| # </FilesMatch> |
| # </IfModule> |