docs-archive/apache-airflow/1.10.6/_sources/kubernetes.rst.txt

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Kubernetes
----------

Kubernetes Executor
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

The kubernetes executor is introduced in Apache Airflow 1.10.0. The Kubernetes executor will create a new pod for every task instance.

Example helm charts are available at ``scripts/ci/kubernetes/kube/{airflow,volumes,postgres}.yaml`` in the source distribution.
The volumes are optional and depend on your configuration. There are two volumes available:

- **Dags**:

  - By storing dags onto persistent disk, it will be made available to all workers

  - Another option is to use ``git-sync``. Before starting the container, a git pull of the dags repository will be performed and used throughout the lifecycle of the pod

- **Logs**:

  - By storing logs onto a persistent disk, the files are accessible by workers and the webserver. If you don't configure this, the logs will be lost after the worker pods shuts down

  - Another option is to use S3/GCS/etc to store logs


Kubernetes Operator
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

    from airflow.contrib.operators.kubernetes_pod_operator import KubernetesPodOperator
    from airflow.contrib.kubernetes.secret import Secret
    from airflow.contrib.kubernetes.volume import Volume
    from airflow.contrib.kubernetes.volume_mount import VolumeMount
    from airflow.contrib.kubernetes.pod import Port


    secret_file = Secret('volume', '/etc/sql_conn', 'airflow-secrets', 'sql_alchemy_conn')
    secret_env  = Secret('env', 'SQL_CONN', 'airflow-secrets', 'sql_alchemy_conn')
    secret_all_keys  = Secret('env', None, 'airflow-secrets-2')
    volume_mount = VolumeMount('test-volume',
                                mount_path='/root/mount_file',
                                sub_path=None,
                                read_only=True)
    port = Port('http', 80)
    configmaps = ['test-configmap-1', 'test-configmap-2']

    volume_config= {
        'persistentVolumeClaim':
          {
            'claimName': 'test-volume'
          }
        }
    volume = Volume(name='test-volume', configs=volume_config)

    affinity = {
        'nodeAffinity': {
          'preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution': [
            {
              "weight": 1,
              "preference": {
                "matchExpressions": {
                  "key": "disktype",
                  "operator": "In",
                  "values": ["ssd"]
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "podAffinity": {
          "requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution": [
            {
              "labelSelector": {
                "matchExpressions": [
                  {
                    "key": "security",
                    "operator": "In",
                    "values": ["S1"]
                  }
                ]
              },
              "topologyKey": "failure-domain.beta.kubernetes.io/zone"
            }
          ]
        },
        "podAntiAffinity": {
          "requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution": [
            {
              "labelSelector": {
                "matchExpressions": [
                  {
                    "key": "security",
                    "operator": "In",
                    "values": ["S2"]
                  }
                ]
              },
              "topologyKey": "kubernetes.io/hostname"
            }
          ]
        }
    }

    tolerations = [
        {
            'key': "key",
            'operator': 'Equal',
            'value': 'value'
         }
    ]

    k = KubernetesPodOperator(namespace='default',
                              image="ubuntu:16.04",
                              cmds=["bash", "-cx"],
                              arguments=["echo", "10"],
                              labels={"foo": "bar"},
                              secrets=[secret_file, secret_env, secret_all_keys],
                              ports=[port]
                              volumes=[volume],
                              volume_mounts=[volume_mount]
                              name="test",
                              task_id="task",
                              affinity=affinity,
                              is_delete_operator_pod=True,
                              hostnetwork=False,
                              tolerations=tolerations,
                              configmaps=configmaps
                              )


See :class:`airflow.contrib.operators.kubernetes_pod_operator.KubernetesPodOperator`


Pod Mutation Hook
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Your local Airflow settings file can define a ``pod_mutation_hook`` function that
has the ability to mutate pod objects before sending them to the Kubernetes client
for scheduling. It receives a single argument as a reference to pod objects, and
is expected to alter its attributes.

This could be used, for instance, to add sidecar or init containers
to every worker pod launched by KubernetesExecutor or KubernetesPodOperator.


.. code:: python

    def pod_mutation_hook(pod: Pod):
      pod.annotations['airflow.apache.org/launched-by'] = 'Tests'