blob: 193b3b57236bf858eee4362f90faa48a4467ea89 [file] [log] [blame]
:py:mod:`airflow.models.dag`
============================
.. py:module:: airflow.models.dag
Module Contents
---------------
Classes
~~~~~~~
.. autoapisummary::
airflow.models.dag.DAG
airflow.models.dag.DagTag
airflow.models.dag.DagModel
airflow.models.dag.DagContext
Functions
~~~~~~~~~
.. autoapisummary::
airflow.models.dag.create_timetable
airflow.models.dag.get_last_dagrun
airflow.models.dag.dag
Attributes
~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoapisummary::
airflow.models.dag.log
airflow.models.dag.DEFAULT_VIEW_PRESETS
airflow.models.dag.ORIENTATION_PRESETS
airflow.models.dag.ScheduleIntervalArgNotSet
airflow.models.dag.DagStateChangeCallback
airflow.models.dag.ScheduleInterval
airflow.models.dag.ScheduleIntervalArg
airflow.models.dag.DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_INTERVAL
.. py:data:: log
.. py:data:: DEFAULT_VIEW_PRESETS
:annotation: = ['tree', 'graph', 'duration', 'gantt', 'landing_times']
.. py:data:: ORIENTATION_PRESETS
:annotation: = ['LR', 'TB', 'RL', 'BT']
.. py:data:: ScheduleIntervalArgNotSet
.. py:data:: DagStateChangeCallback
.. py:data:: ScheduleInterval
.. py:data:: ScheduleIntervalArg
.. py:data:: DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_INTERVAL
.. py:exception:: InconsistentDataInterval(instance: Any, start_field_name: str, end_field_name: str)
Bases: :py:obj:`airflow.exceptions.AirflowException`
Exception raised when a model populates data interval fields incorrectly.
The data interval fields should either both be None (for runs scheduled
prior to AIP-39), or both be datetime (for runs scheduled after AIP-39 is
implemented). This is raised if exactly one of the fields is None.
.. py:method:: __str__(self) -> str
Return str(self).
.. py:function:: create_timetable(interval: ScheduleIntervalArg, timezone: datetime.tzinfo) -> airflow.timetables.base.Timetable
Create a Timetable instance from a ``schedule_interval`` argument.
.. py:function:: get_last_dagrun(dag_id, session, include_externally_triggered=False)
Returns the last dag run for a dag, None if there was none.
Last dag run can be any type of run eg. scheduled or backfilled.
Overridden DagRuns are ignored.
.. py:class:: DAG(dag_id: str, description: Optional[str] = None, schedule_interval: ScheduleIntervalArg = ScheduleIntervalArgNotSet, timetable: Optional[airflow.timetables.base.Timetable] = None, start_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, full_filepath: Optional[str] = None, template_searchpath: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, template_undefined: Type[jinja2.StrictUndefined] = jinja2.StrictUndefined, user_defined_macros: Optional[Dict] = None, user_defined_filters: Optional[Dict] = None, default_args: Optional[Dict] = None, concurrency: Optional[int] = None, max_active_tasks: int = conf.getint('core', 'max_active_tasks_per_dag'), max_active_runs: int = conf.getint('core', 'max_active_runs_per_dag'), dagrun_timeout: Optional[datetime.timedelta] = None, sla_miss_callback: Optional[Callable[[DAG, str, str, List[str], List[airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance]], None]] = None, default_view: str = conf.get('webserver', 'dag_default_view').lower(), orientation: str = conf.get('webserver', 'dag_orientation'), catchup: bool = conf.getboolean('scheduler', 'catchup_by_default'), on_success_callback: Optional[DagStateChangeCallback] = None, on_failure_callback: Optional[DagStateChangeCallback] = None, doc_md: Optional[str] = None, params: Optional[Dict] = None, access_control: Optional[Dict] = None, is_paused_upon_creation: Optional[bool] = None, jinja_environment_kwargs: Optional[Dict] = None, render_template_as_native_obj: bool = False, tags: Optional[List[str]] = None)
Bases: :py:obj:`airflow.utils.log.logging_mixin.LoggingMixin`
A dag (directed acyclic graph) is a collection of tasks with directional
dependencies. A dag also has a schedule, a start date and an end date
(optional). For each schedule, (say daily or hourly), the DAG needs to run
each individual tasks as their dependencies are met. Certain tasks have
the property of depending on their own past, meaning that they can't run
until their previous schedule (and upstream tasks) are completed.
DAGs essentially act as namespaces for tasks. A task_id can only be
added once to a DAG.
Note that if you plan to use time zones all the dates provided should be pendulum
dates. See :ref:`timezone_aware_dags`.
:param dag_id: The id of the DAG; must consist exclusively of alphanumeric
characters, dashes, dots and underscores (all ASCII)
:type dag_id: str
:param description: The description for the DAG to e.g. be shown on the webserver
:type description: str
:param schedule_interval: Defines how often that DAG runs, this
timedelta object gets added to your latest task instance's
execution_date to figure out the next schedule
:type schedule_interval: datetime.timedelta or
dateutil.relativedelta.relativedelta or str that acts as a cron
expression
:param timetable: Specify which timetable to use (in which case schedule_interval
must not be set). See :doc:`/howto/timetable` for more information
:type timetable: airflow.timetables.base.Timetable
:param start_date: The timestamp from which the scheduler will
attempt to backfill
:type start_date: datetime.datetime
:param end_date: A date beyond which your DAG won't run, leave to None
for open ended scheduling
:type end_date: datetime.datetime
:param template_searchpath: This list of folders (non relative)
defines where jinja will look for your templates. Order matters.
Note that jinja/airflow includes the path of your DAG file by
default
:type template_searchpath: str or list[str]
:param template_undefined: Template undefined type.
:type template_undefined: jinja2.StrictUndefined
:param user_defined_macros: a dictionary of macros that will be exposed
in your jinja templates. For example, passing ``dict(foo='bar')``
to this argument allows you to ``{{ foo }}`` in all jinja
templates related to this DAG. Note that you can pass any
type of object here.
:type user_defined_macros: dict
:param user_defined_filters: a dictionary of filters that will be exposed
in your jinja templates. For example, passing
``dict(hello=lambda name: 'Hello %s' % name)`` to this argument allows
you to ``{{ 'world' | hello }}`` in all jinja templates related to
this DAG.
:type user_defined_filters: dict
:param default_args: A dictionary of default parameters to be used
as constructor keyword parameters when initialising operators.
Note that operators have the same hook, and precede those defined
here, meaning that if your dict contains `'depends_on_past': True`
here and `'depends_on_past': False` in the operator's call
`default_args`, the actual value will be `False`.
:type default_args: dict
:param params: a dictionary of DAG level parameters that are made
accessible in templates, namespaced under `params`. These
params can be overridden at the task level.
:type params: dict
:param max_active_tasks: the number of task instances allowed to run
concurrently
:type max_active_tasks: int
:param max_active_runs: maximum number of active DAG runs, beyond this
number of DAG runs in a running state, the scheduler won't create
new active DAG runs
:type max_active_runs: int
:param dagrun_timeout: specify how long a DagRun should be up before
timing out / failing, so that new DagRuns can be created. The timeout
is only enforced for scheduled DagRuns.
:type dagrun_timeout: datetime.timedelta
:param sla_miss_callback: specify a function to call when reporting SLA
timeouts. See :ref:`sla_miss_callback<concepts:sla_miss_callback>` for
more information about the function signature and parameters that are
passed to the callback.
:type sla_miss_callback: callable
:param default_view: Specify DAG default view (tree, graph, duration,
gantt, landing_times), default tree
:type default_view: str
:param orientation: Specify DAG orientation in graph view (LR, TB, RL, BT), default LR
:type orientation: str
:param catchup: Perform scheduler catchup (or only run latest)? Defaults to True
:type catchup: bool
:param on_failure_callback: A function to be called when a DagRun of this dag fails.
A context dictionary is passed as a single parameter to this function.
:type on_failure_callback: callable
:param on_success_callback: Much like the ``on_failure_callback`` except
that it is executed when the dag succeeds.
:type on_success_callback: callable
:param access_control: Specify optional DAG-level actions, e.g.,
"{'role1': {'can_read'}, 'role2': {'can_read', 'can_edit'}}"
:type access_control: dict
:param is_paused_upon_creation: Specifies if the dag is paused when created for the first time.
If the dag exists already, this flag will be ignored. If this optional parameter
is not specified, the global config setting will be used.
:type is_paused_upon_creation: bool or None
:param jinja_environment_kwargs: additional configuration options to be passed to Jinja
``Environment`` for template rendering
**Example**: to avoid Jinja from removing a trailing newline from template strings ::
DAG(dag_id='my-dag',
jinja_environment_kwargs={
'keep_trailing_newline': True,
# some other jinja2 Environment options here
}
)
**See**: `Jinja Environment documentation
<https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#jinja2.Environment>`_
:type jinja_environment_kwargs: dict
:param render_template_as_native_obj: If True, uses a Jinja ``NativeEnvironment``
to render templates as native Python types. If False, a Jinja
``Environment`` is used to render templates as string values.
:type render_template_as_native_obj: bool
:param tags: List of tags to help filtering DAGs in the UI.
:type tags: List[str]
.. py:attribute:: fileloc
:annotation: :str
File path that needs to be imported to load this DAG or subdag.
This may not be an actual file on disk in the case when this DAG is loaded
from a ZIP file or other DAG distribution format.
.. py:method:: __repr__(self)
Return repr(self).
.. py:method:: __eq__(self, other)
Return self==value.
.. py:method:: __ne__(self, other)
Return self!=value.
.. py:method:: __lt__(self, other)
Return self<value.
.. py:method:: __hash__(self)
Return hash(self).
.. py:method:: __enter__(self)
.. py:method:: __exit__(self, _type, _value, _tb)
.. py:method:: date_range(self, start_date: datetime.datetime, num: Optional[int] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = timezone.utcnow()) -> List[datetime.datetime]
.. py:method:: is_fixed_time_schedule(self)
.. py:method:: following_schedule(self, dttm)
Calculates the following schedule for this dag in UTC.
:param dttm: utc datetime
:return: utc datetime
.. py:method:: previous_schedule(self, dttm)
.. py:method:: get_next_data_interval(self, dag_model: DagModel) -> Optional[airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval]
Get the data interval of the next scheduled run.
For compatibility, this method infers the data interval from the DAG's
schedule if the run does not have an explicit one set, which is possible
for runs created prior to AIP-39.
This function is private to Airflow core and should not be depended as a
part of the Python API.
:meta private:
.. py:method:: get_run_data_interval(self, run: airflow.models.dagrun.DagRun) -> airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval
Get the data interval of this run.
For compatibility, this method infers the data interval from the DAG's
schedule if the run does not have an explicit one set, which is possible for
runs created prior to AIP-39.
This function is private to Airflow core and should not be depended as a
part of the Python API.
:meta private:
.. py:method:: infer_automated_data_interval(self, logical_date: datetime.datetime) -> airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval
Infer a data interval for a run against this DAG.
This method is used to bridge runs created prior to AIP-39
implementation, which do not have an explicit data interval. Therefore,
this method only considers ``schedule_interval`` values valid prior to
Airflow 2.2.
DO NOT use this method is there is a known data interval.
.. py:method:: next_dagrun_info(self, last_automated_dagrun: Union[None, datetime.datetime, airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval], *, restricted: bool = True) -> Optional[airflow.timetables.base.DagRunInfo]
Get information about the next DagRun of this dag after ``date_last_automated_dagrun``.
This calculates what time interval the next DagRun should operate on
(its execution date) and when it can be scheduled, according to the
dag's timetable, start_date, end_date, etc. This doesn't check max
active run or any other "max_active_tasks" type limits, but only
performs calculations based on the various date and interval fields of
this dag and its tasks.
:param last_automated_dagrun: The ``max(execution_date)`` of
existing "automated" DagRuns for this dag (scheduled or backfill,
but not manual).
:param restricted: If set to *False* (default is *True*), ignore
``start_date``, ``end_date``, and ``catchup`` specified on the DAG
or tasks.
:return: DagRunInfo of the next dagrun, or None if a dagrun is not
going to be scheduled.
.. py:method:: next_dagrun_after_date(self, date_last_automated_dagrun: Optional[pendulum.DateTime])
.. py:method:: iter_dagrun_infos_between(self, earliest: Optional[pendulum.DateTime], latest: pendulum.DateTime, *, align: bool = True) -> Iterable[airflow.timetables.base.DagRunInfo]
Yield DagRunInfo using this DAG's timetable between given interval.
DagRunInfo instances yielded if their ``logical_date`` is not earlier
than ``earliest``, nor later than ``latest``. The instances are ordered
by their ``logical_date`` from earliest to latest.
If ``align`` is ``False``, the first run will happen immediately on
``earliest``, even if it does not fall on the logical timetable schedule.
The default is ``True``, but subdags will ignore this value and always
behave as if this is set to ``False`` for backward compatibility.
Example: A DAG is scheduled to run every midnight (``0 0 * * *``). If
``earliest`` is ``2021-06-03 23:00:00``, the first DagRunInfo would be
``2021-06-03 23:00:00`` if ``align=False``, and ``2021-06-04 00:00:00``
if ``align=True``.
.. py:method:: get_run_dates(self, start_date, end_date=None)
Returns a list of dates between the interval received as parameter using this
dag's schedule interval. Returned dates can be used for execution dates.
:param start_date: The start date of the interval.
:type start_date: datetime
:param end_date: The end date of the interval. Defaults to ``timezone.utcnow()``.
:type end_date: datetime
:return: A list of dates within the interval following the dag's schedule.
:rtype: list
.. py:method:: normalize_schedule(self, dttm)
.. py:method:: get_last_dagrun(self, session=None, include_externally_triggered=False)
.. py:method:: has_dag_runs(self, session=None, include_externally_triggered=True) -> bool
.. py:method:: dag_id(self) -> str
:property:
.. py:method:: full_filepath(self) -> str
:property:
:meta private:
.. py:method:: concurrency(self) -> int
:property:
.. py:method:: max_active_tasks(self) -> int
:property:
.. py:method:: access_control(self)
:property:
.. py:method:: description(self) -> Optional[str]
:property:
.. py:method:: default_view(self) -> str
:property:
.. py:method:: pickle_id(self) -> Optional[int]
:property:
.. py:method:: param(self, name: str, default=None) -> airflow.models.param.DagParam
Return a DagParam object for current dag.
:param name: dag parameter name.
:param default: fallback value for dag parameter.
:return: DagParam instance for specified name and current dag.
.. py:method:: tasks(self) -> List[airflow.models.baseoperator.BaseOperator]
:property:
.. py:method:: task_ids(self) -> List[str]
:property:
.. py:method:: task_group(self) -> airflow.utils.task_group.TaskGroup
:property:
.. py:method:: filepath(self) -> str
:property:
:meta private:
.. py:method:: relative_fileloc(self) -> pathlib.Path
:property:
File location of the importable dag 'file' relative to the configured DAGs folder.
.. py:method:: folder(self) -> str
:property:
Folder location of where the DAG object is instantiated.
.. py:method:: owner(self) -> str
:property:
Return list of all owners found in DAG tasks.
:return: Comma separated list of owners in DAG tasks
:rtype: str
.. py:method:: allow_future_exec_dates(self) -> bool
:property:
.. py:method:: get_concurrency_reached(self, session=None) -> bool
Returns a boolean indicating whether the max_active_tasks limit for this DAG
has been reached
.. py:method:: concurrency_reached(self)
:property:
This attribute is deprecated. Please use `airflow.models.DAG.get_concurrency_reached` method.
.. py:method:: get_is_active(self, session=None) -> Optional[None]
Returns a boolean indicating whether this DAG is active
.. py:method:: get_is_paused(self, session=None) -> Optional[None]
Returns a boolean indicating whether this DAG is paused
.. py:method:: is_paused(self)
:property:
This attribute is deprecated. Please use `airflow.models.DAG.get_is_paused` method.
.. py:method:: normalized_schedule_interval(self) -> Optional[ScheduleInterval]
:property:
.. py:method:: handle_callback(self, dagrun, success=True, reason=None, session=None)
Triggers the appropriate callback depending on the value of success, namely the
on_failure_callback or on_success_callback. This method gets the context of a
single TaskInstance part of this DagRun and passes that to the callable along
with a 'reason', primarily to differentiate DagRun failures.
.. note: The logs end up in
``$AIRFLOW_HOME/logs/scheduler/latest/PROJECT/DAG_FILE.py.log``
:param dagrun: DagRun object
:param success: Flag to specify if failure or success callback should be called
:param reason: Completion reason
:param session: Database session
.. py:method:: get_active_runs(self)
Returns a list of dag run execution dates currently running
:return: List of execution dates
.. py:method:: get_num_active_runs(self, external_trigger=None, only_running=True, session=None)
Returns the number of active "running" dag runs
:param external_trigger: True for externally triggered active dag runs
:type external_trigger: bool
:param session:
:return: number greater than 0 for active dag runs
.. py:method:: get_dagrun(self, execution_date: Optional[str] = None, run_id: Optional[str] = None, session: Optional[sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session] = None)
Returns the dag run for a given execution date or run_id if it exists, otherwise
none.
:param execution_date: The execution date of the DagRun to find.
:param run_id: The run_id of the DagRun to find.
:param session:
:return: The DagRun if found, otherwise None.
.. py:method:: get_dagruns_between(self, start_date, end_date, session=None)
Returns the list of dag runs between start_date (inclusive) and end_date (inclusive).
:param start_date: The starting execution date of the DagRun to find.
:param end_date: The ending execution date of the DagRun to find.
:param session:
:return: The list of DagRuns found.
.. py:method:: get_latest_execution_date(self, session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]
Returns the latest date for which at least one dag run exists
.. py:method:: latest_execution_date(self)
:property:
This attribute is deprecated. Please use `airflow.models.DAG.get_latest_execution_date` method.
.. py:method:: subdags(self)
:property:
Returns a list of the subdag objects associated to this DAG
.. py:method:: resolve_template_files(self)
.. py:method:: get_template_env(self) -> jinja2.Environment
Build a Jinja2 environment.
.. py:method:: set_dependency(self, upstream_task_id, downstream_task_id)
Simple utility method to set dependency between two tasks that
already have been added to the DAG using add_task()
.. py:method:: get_task_instances_before(self, base_date: datetime.datetime, num: int, *, session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session) -> List[airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance]
Get ``num`` task instances before (including) ``base_date``.
The returned list may contain exactly ``num`` task instances. It can
have less if there are less than ``num`` scheduled DAG runs before
``base_date``, or more if there are manual task runs between the
requested period, which does not count toward ``num``.
.. py:method:: get_task_instances(self, start_date=None, end_date=None, state=None, session=None) -> List[airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance]
.. py:method:: set_task_instance_state(self, task_id: str, execution_date: datetime.datetime, state: airflow.utils.state.State, upstream: Optional[bool] = False, downstream: Optional[bool] = False, future: Optional[bool] = False, past: Optional[bool] = False, commit: Optional[bool] = True, session=None) -> List[airflow.models.taskinstance.TaskInstance]
Set the state of a TaskInstance to the given state, and clear its downstream tasks that are
in failed or upstream_failed state.
:param task_id: Task ID of the TaskInstance
:type task_id: str
:param execution_date: execution_date of the TaskInstance
:type execution_date: datetime
:param state: State to set the TaskInstance to
:type state: State
:param upstream: Include all upstream tasks of the given task_id
:type upstream: bool
:param downstream: Include all downstream tasks of the given task_id
:type downstream: bool
:param future: Include all future TaskInstances of the given task_id
:type future: bool
:param commit: Commit changes
:type commit: bool
:param past: Include all past TaskInstances of the given task_id
:type past: bool
.. py:method:: roots(self) -> List[airflow.models.baseoperator.BaseOperator]
:property:
Return nodes with no parents. These are first to execute and are called roots or root nodes.
.. py:method:: leaves(self) -> List[airflow.models.baseoperator.BaseOperator]
:property:
Return nodes with no children. These are last to execute and are called leaves or leaf nodes.
.. py:method:: topological_sort(self, include_subdag_tasks: bool = False)
Sorts tasks in topographical order, such that a task comes after any of its
upstream dependencies.
Heavily inspired by:
http://blog.jupo.org/2012/04/06/topological-sorting-acyclic-directed-graphs/
:param include_subdag_tasks: whether to include tasks in subdags, default to False
:return: list of tasks in topological order
.. py:method:: set_dag_runs_state(self, state: str = State.RUNNING, session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session = None, start_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, end_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, dag_ids: List[str] = None) -> None
.. py:method:: clear(self, task_ids=None, start_date=None, end_date=None, only_failed=False, only_running=False, confirm_prompt=False, include_subdags=True, include_parentdag=True, dag_run_state: airflow.utils.state.DagRunState = DagRunState.QUEUED, dry_run=False, session=None, get_tis=False, recursion_depth=0, max_recursion_depth=None, dag_bag=None, exclude_task_ids: FrozenSet[str] = frozenset({}))
Clears a set of task instances associated with the current dag for
a specified date range.
:param task_ids: List of task ids to clear
:type task_ids: List[str]
:param start_date: The minimum execution_date to clear
:type start_date: datetime.datetime or None
:param end_date: The maximum execution_date to clear
:type end_date: datetime.datetime or None
:param only_failed: Only clear failed tasks
:type only_failed: bool
:param only_running: Only clear running tasks.
:type only_running: bool
:param confirm_prompt: Ask for confirmation
:type confirm_prompt: bool
:param include_subdags: Clear tasks in subdags and clear external tasks
indicated by ExternalTaskMarker
:type include_subdags: bool
:param include_parentdag: Clear tasks in the parent dag of the subdag.
:type include_parentdag: bool
:param dag_run_state: state to set DagRun to. If set to False, dagrun state will not
be changed.
:param dry_run: Find the tasks to clear but don't clear them.
:type dry_run: bool
:param session: The sqlalchemy session to use
:type session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session
:param dag_bag: The DagBag used to find the dags subdags (Optional)
:type dag_bag: airflow.models.dagbag.DagBag
:param exclude_task_ids: A set of ``task_id`` that should not be cleared
:type exclude_task_ids: frozenset
.. py:method:: clear_dags(cls, dags, start_date=None, end_date=None, only_failed=False, only_running=False, confirm_prompt=False, include_subdags=True, include_parentdag=False, dag_run_state=DagRunState.QUEUED, dry_run=False)
:classmethod:
.. py:method:: __deepcopy__(self, memo)
.. py:method:: sub_dag(self, *args, **kwargs)
This method is deprecated in favor of partial_subset
.. py:method:: partial_subset(self, task_ids_or_regex: Union[str, airflow.typing_compat.RePatternType, Iterable[str]], include_downstream=False, include_upstream=True, include_direct_upstream=False)
Returns a subset of the current dag as a deep copy of the current dag
based on a regex that should match one or many tasks, and includes
upstream and downstream neighbours based on the flag passed.
:param task_ids_or_regex: Either a list of task_ids, or a regex to
match against task ids (as a string, or compiled regex pattern).
:type task_ids_or_regex: [str] or str or re.Pattern
:param include_downstream: Include all downstream tasks of matched
tasks, in addition to matched tasks.
:param include_upstream: Include all upstream tasks of matched tasks,
in addition to matched tasks.
.. py:method:: has_task(self, task_id: str)
.. py:method:: get_task(self, task_id: str, include_subdags: bool = False) -> airflow.models.baseoperator.BaseOperator
.. py:method:: pickle_info(self)
.. py:method:: pickle(self, session=None) -> airflow.models.dagpickle.DagPickle
.. py:method:: tree_view(self) -> None
Print an ASCII tree representation of the DAG.
.. py:method:: task(self)
:property:
.. py:method:: add_task(self, task)
Add a task to the DAG
:param task: the task you want to add
:type task: task
.. py:method:: add_tasks(self, tasks)
Add a list of tasks to the DAG
:param tasks: a lit of tasks you want to add
:type tasks: list of tasks
.. py:method:: run(self, start_date=None, end_date=None, mark_success=False, local=False, executor=None, donot_pickle=conf.getboolean('core', 'donot_pickle'), ignore_task_deps=False, ignore_first_depends_on_past=True, pool=None, delay_on_limit_secs=1.0, verbose=False, conf=None, rerun_failed_tasks=False, run_backwards=False, run_at_least_once=False)
Runs the DAG.
:param start_date: the start date of the range to run
:type start_date: datetime.datetime
:param end_date: the end date of the range to run
:type end_date: datetime.datetime
:param mark_success: True to mark jobs as succeeded without running them
:type mark_success: bool
:param local: True to run the tasks using the LocalExecutor
:type local: bool
:param executor: The executor instance to run the tasks
:type executor: airflow.executor.base_executor.BaseExecutor
:param donot_pickle: True to avoid pickling DAG object and send to workers
:type donot_pickle: bool
:param ignore_task_deps: True to skip upstream tasks
:type ignore_task_deps: bool
:param ignore_first_depends_on_past: True to ignore depends_on_past
dependencies for the first set of tasks only
:type ignore_first_depends_on_past: bool
:param pool: Resource pool to use
:type pool: str
:param delay_on_limit_secs: Time in seconds to wait before next attempt to run
dag run when max_active_runs limit has been reached
:type delay_on_limit_secs: float
:param verbose: Make logging output more verbose
:type verbose: bool
:param conf: user defined dictionary passed from CLI
:type conf: dict
:param rerun_failed_tasks:
:type: bool
:param run_backwards:
:type: bool
:param run_at_least_once: If true, always run the DAG at least once even
if no logical run exists within the time range.
:type: bool
.. py:method:: cli(self)
Exposes a CLI specific to this DAG
.. py:method:: create_dagrun(self, state: airflow.utils.state.DagRunState, execution_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, run_id: Optional[str] = None, start_date: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None, external_trigger: Optional[bool] = False, conf: Optional[dict] = None, run_type: Optional[airflow.utils.types.DagRunType] = None, session=None, dag_hash: Optional[str] = None, creating_job_id: Optional[int] = None, data_interval: Optional[Tuple[datetime.datetime, datetime.datetime]] = None)
Creates a dag run from this dag including the tasks associated with this dag.
Returns the dag run.
:param run_id: defines the run id for this dag run
:type run_id: str
:param run_type: type of DagRun
:type run_type: airflow.utils.types.DagRunType
:param execution_date: the execution date of this dag run
:type execution_date: datetime.datetime
:param state: the state of the dag run
:type state: airflow.utils.state.DagRunState
:param start_date: the date this dag run should be evaluated
:type start_date: datetime
:param external_trigger: whether this dag run is externally triggered
:type external_trigger: bool
:param conf: Dict containing configuration/parameters to pass to the DAG
:type conf: dict
:param creating_job_id: id of the job creating this DagRun
:type creating_job_id: int
:param session: database session
:type session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session
:param dag_hash: Hash of Serialized DAG
:type dag_hash: str
:param data_interval: Data interval of the DagRun
:type data_interval: tuple[datetime, datetime] | None
.. py:method:: bulk_sync_to_db(cls, dags: Collection[DAG], session=None)
:classmethod:
This method is deprecated in favor of bulk_write_to_db
.. py:method:: bulk_write_to_db(cls, dags: Collection[DAG], session=None)
:classmethod:
Ensure the DagModel rows for the given dags are up-to-date in the dag table in the DB, including
calculated fields.
Note that this method can be called for both DAGs and SubDAGs. A SubDag is actually a SubDagOperator.
:param dags: the DAG objects to save to the DB
:type dags: List[airflow.models.dag.DAG]
:return: None
.. py:method:: sync_to_db(self, session=None)
Save attributes about this DAG to the DB. Note that this method
can be called for both DAGs and SubDAGs. A SubDag is actually a
SubDagOperator.
:return: None
.. py:method:: get_default_view(self)
This is only there for backward compatible jinja2 templates
.. py:method:: deactivate_unknown_dags(active_dag_ids, session=None)
:staticmethod:
Given a list of known DAGs, deactivate any other DAGs that are
marked as active in the ORM
:param active_dag_ids: list of DAG IDs that are active
:type active_dag_ids: list[unicode]
:return: None
.. py:method:: deactivate_stale_dags(expiration_date, session=None)
:staticmethod:
Deactivate any DAGs that were last touched by the scheduler before
the expiration date. These DAGs were likely deleted.
:param expiration_date: set inactive DAGs that were touched before this
time
:type expiration_date: datetime
:return: None
.. py:method:: get_num_task_instances(dag_id, task_ids=None, states=None, session=None)
:staticmethod:
Returns the number of task instances in the given DAG.
:param session: ORM session
:param dag_id: ID of the DAG to get the task concurrency of
:type dag_id: unicode
:param task_ids: A list of valid task IDs for the given DAG
:type task_ids: list[unicode]
:param states: A list of states to filter by if supplied
:type states: list[state]
:return: The number of running tasks
:rtype: int
.. py:method:: get_serialized_fields(cls)
:classmethod:
Stringified DAGs and operators contain exactly these fields.
.. py:method:: get_edge_info(self, upstream_task_id: str, downstream_task_id: str) -> airflow.utils.types.EdgeInfoType
Returns edge information for the given pair of tasks if present, and
None if there is no information.
.. py:method:: set_edge_info(self, upstream_task_id: str, downstream_task_id: str, info: airflow.utils.types.EdgeInfoType)
Sets the given edge information on the DAG. Note that this will overwrite,
rather than merge with, existing info.
.. py:method:: validate_schedule_and_params(self)
Validates & raise exception if there are any Params in the DAG which neither have a default value nor
have the null in schema['type'] list, but the DAG have a schedule_interval which is not None.
.. py:class:: DagTag
Bases: :py:obj:`airflow.models.base.Base`
A tag name per dag, to allow quick filtering in the DAG view.
.. py:attribute:: __tablename__
:annotation: = dag_tag
.. py:attribute:: name
.. py:attribute:: dag_id
.. py:method:: __repr__(self)
Return repr(self).
.. py:class:: DagModel(concurrency=None, **kwargs)
Bases: :py:obj:`airflow.models.base.Base`
Table containing DAG properties
.. py:attribute:: __tablename__
:annotation: = dag
These items are stored in the database for state related information
.. py:attribute:: dag_id
.. py:attribute:: root_dag_id
.. py:attribute:: is_paused_at_creation
.. py:attribute:: is_paused
.. py:attribute:: is_subdag
.. py:attribute:: is_active
.. py:attribute:: last_parsed_time
.. py:attribute:: last_pickled
.. py:attribute:: last_expired
.. py:attribute:: scheduler_lock
.. py:attribute:: pickle_id
.. py:attribute:: fileloc
.. py:attribute:: owners
.. py:attribute:: description
.. py:attribute:: default_view
.. py:attribute:: schedule_interval
.. py:attribute:: tags
.. py:attribute:: max_active_tasks
.. py:attribute:: max_active_runs
.. py:attribute:: has_task_concurrency_limits
.. py:attribute:: has_import_errors
.. py:attribute:: next_dagrun
.. py:attribute:: next_dagrun_data_interval_start
.. py:attribute:: next_dagrun_data_interval_end
.. py:attribute:: next_dagrun_create_after
.. py:attribute:: __table_args__
.. py:attribute:: parent_dag
.. py:attribute:: NUM_DAGS_PER_DAGRUN_QUERY
.. py:method:: __repr__(self)
Return repr(self).
.. py:method:: next_dagrun_data_interval(self) -> Optional[airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval]
:property:
.. py:method:: timezone(self)
:property:
.. py:method:: get_dagmodel(dag_id, session=None)
:staticmethod:
.. py:method:: get_current(cls, dag_id, session=None)
:classmethod:
.. py:method:: get_last_dagrun(self, session=None, include_externally_triggered=False)
.. py:method:: get_paused_dag_ids(dag_ids: List[str], session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session = None) -> Set[str]
:staticmethod:
Given a list of dag_ids, get a set of Paused Dag Ids
:param dag_ids: List of Dag ids
:param session: ORM Session
:return: Paused Dag_ids
.. py:method:: get_default_view(self) -> str
Get the Default DAG View, returns the default config value if DagModel does not
have a value
.. py:method:: safe_dag_id(self)
:property:
.. py:method:: relative_fileloc(self) -> Optional[pathlib.Path]
:property:
File location of the importable dag 'file' relative to the configured DAGs folder.
.. py:method:: set_is_paused(self, is_paused: bool, including_subdags: bool = True, session=None) -> None
Pause/Un-pause a DAG.
:param is_paused: Is the DAG paused
:param including_subdags: whether to include the DAG's subdags
:param session: session
.. py:method:: deactivate_deleted_dags(cls, alive_dag_filelocs: List[str], session=None)
:classmethod:
Set ``is_active=False`` on the DAGs for which the DAG files have been removed.
:param alive_dag_filelocs: file paths of alive DAGs
:param session: ORM Session
.. py:method:: dags_needing_dagruns(cls, session: sqlalchemy.orm.session.Session)
:classmethod:
Return (and lock) a list of Dag objects that are due to create a new DagRun.
This will return a resultset of rows that is row-level-locked with a "SELECT ... FOR UPDATE" query,
you should ensure that any scheduling decisions are made in a single transaction -- as soon as the
transaction is committed it will be unlocked.
.. py:method:: calculate_dagrun_date_fields(self, dag: DAG, most_recent_dag_run: Union[None, datetime.datetime, airflow.timetables.base.DataInterval]) -> None
Calculate ``next_dagrun`` and `next_dagrun_create_after``
:param dag: The DAG object
:param most_recent_dag_run: DataInterval (or datetime) of most recent run of this dag, or none
if not yet scheduled.
.. py:function:: dag(*dag_args, **dag_kwargs)
Python dag decorator. Wraps a function into an Airflow DAG.
Accepts kwargs for operator kwarg. Can be used to parameterize DAGs.
:param dag_args: Arguments for DAG object
:type dag_args: Any
:param dag_kwargs: Kwargs for DAG object.
:type dag_kwargs: Any
.. py:class:: DagContext
DAG context is used to keep the current DAG when DAG is used as ContextManager.
You can use DAG as context:
.. code-block:: python
with DAG(
dag_id="example_dag",
default_args=default_args,
schedule_interval="0 0 * * *",
dagrun_timeout=timedelta(minutes=60),
) as dag:
...
If you do this the context stores the DAG and whenever new task is created, it will use
such stored DAG as the parent DAG.
.. py:method:: push_context_managed_dag(cls, dag: DAG)
:classmethod:
.. py:method:: pop_context_managed_dag(cls) -> Optional[DAG]
:classmethod:
.. py:method:: get_current_dag(cls) -> Optional[DAG]
:classmethod: