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<div class="section" id="oracle-connection">
<h1>Oracle Connection<a class="headerlink" href="#oracle-connection" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>The Oracle connection type provides connection to a Oracle database.</p>
<div class="section" id="configuring-the-connection">
<h2>Configuring the Connection<a class="headerlink" href="#configuring-the-connection" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<dl>
<dt>Dsn (required)</dt><dd><p>The Data Source Name. The host address for the Oracle server.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Sid (optional)</dt><dd><p>The Oracle System ID. The uniquely identify a particular database on a system.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Service_name (optional)</dt><dd><p>The db_unique_name of the database.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Port (optional)</dt><dd><p>The port for the Oracle server, Default <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">1521</span></code>.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Login (required)</dt><dd><p>Specify the user name to connect.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Password (required)</dt><dd><p>Specify the password to connect.</p>
</dd>
<dt>Extra (optional)</dt><dd><p>Specify the extra parameters (as json dictionary) that can be used in Oracle
connection. The following parameters are supported:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">encoding</span></code> - The encoding to use for regular database strings. If not specified,
the environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_LANG</span></code> is used. If the environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_LANG</span></code>
is not set, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ASCII</span></code> is used.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">nencoding</span></code> - The encoding to use for national character set database strings.
If not specified, the environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_NCHAR</span></code> is used. If the environment
variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_NCHAR</span></code> is not used, the environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_LANG</span></code> is used instead,
and if the environment variable <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">NLS_LANG</span></code> is not set, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ASCII</span></code> is used.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">threaded</span></code> - Whether or not Oracle should wrap accesses to connections with a mutex.
Default value is False.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">events</span></code> - Whether or not to initialize Oracle in events mode.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mode</span></code> - one of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysdba</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysasm</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysoper</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysbkp</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysdgd</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">syskmt</span></code> or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysrac</span></code>
which are defined at the module level, Default mode is connecting.</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">purity</span></code> - one of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">new</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">self</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">default</span></code>. Specify the session acquired from the pool.
configuration parameter.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>More details on all Oracle connect parameters supported can be found in
<a class="reference external" href="https://cx-oracle.readthedocs.io/en/latest/module.html#cx_Oracle.connect">cx_Oracle documentation</a>.</p>
<p>Example “extras” field:</p>
<div class="highlight-json notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;encoding&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;nencoding&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;UTF-8&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;threaded&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;events&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">false</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;mode&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sysdba&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="nt">&quot;purity&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="s2">&quot;new&quot;</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When specifying the connection as URI (in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AIRFLOW_CONN_*</span></code> variable) you should specify it
following the standard syntax of DB connections, where extras are passed as parameters
of the URI (note that all components of the URI should be URL-encoded).</p>
<p>For example:</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">export</span> <span class="nv">AIRFLOW_CONN_ORACLE_DEFAULT</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;oracle://oracle_user:XXXXXXXXXXXX@1.1.1.1:1521?encoding=UTF-8&amp;nencoding=UTF-8&amp;threaded=False&amp;events=False&amp;mode=sysdba&amp;purity=new&#39;</span>
</pre></div>
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