docs-archive/apache-airflow-providers-amazon/4.0.0/_sources/operators/s3.rst.txt

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=========
Amazon S3
=========

`Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) <https://aws.amazon.com/s3/>`__ is storage for the internet.
You can use Amazon S3 to store and retrieve any amount of data at any time, from anywhere on the web.

Prerequisite Tasks
------------------

.. include:: _partials/prerequisite_tasks.rst

Operators
---------

.. _howto/operator:S3CreateBucketOperator:

Create an Amazon S3 bucket
==========================

To create an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3CreateBucketOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_create_bucket]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_create_bucket]

.. _howto/operator:S3DeleteBucketOperator:

Delete an Amazon S3 bucket
==========================

To delete an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3DeleteBucketOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_delete_bucket]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_delete_bucket]

.. _howto/operator:S3PutBucketTaggingOperator:

Set the tags for an Amazon S3 bucket
====================================

To set the tags for an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3PutBucketTaggingOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_put_bucket_tagging]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_put_bucket_tagging]

.. _howto/operator:S3GetBucketTaggingOperator:

Get the tag of an Amazon S3 bucket
==================================

To get the tag set associated with an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3GetBucketTaggingOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_get_bucket_tagging]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_get_bucket_tagging]

.. _howto/operator:S3DeleteBucketTaggingOperator:

Delete the tags of an Amazon S3 bucket
======================================

To delete the tags of an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3DeleteBucketTaggingOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_delete_bucket_tagging]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_delete_bucket_tagging]

.. _howto/operator:S3CreateObjectOperator:

Create an Amazon S3 object
==========================

To create a new (or replace) Amazon S3 object you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3CreateObjectOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_create_object]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_create_object]

.. _howto/operator:S3CopyObjectOperator:

Copy an Amazon S3 object
========================

To copy an Amazon S3 object from one bucket to another you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3CopyObjectOperator`.
The Amazon S3 connection used here needs to have access to both source and destination bucket/key.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_copy_object]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_copy_object]

.. _howto/operator:S3DeleteObjectsOperator:

Delete Amazon S3 objects
========================

To delete one or multiple Amazon S3 objects you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3DeleteObjectsOperator`.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_delete_objects]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_delete_objects]

.. _howto/operator:S3FileTransformOperator:

Transform an Amazon S3 object
=============================

To transform the data from one Amazon S3 object and save it to another object you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3FileTransformOperator`.
You can also apply an optional [Amazon S3 Select expression](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/s3-glacier-select-sql-reference-select.html)
to select the data you want to retrieve from ``source_s3_key`` using ``select_expression``.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_file_transform]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_file_transform]

.. _howto/operator:S3ListPrefixesOperator:

List Amazon S3 prefixes
=======================

To list all Amazon S3 prefixes within an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3ListPrefixesOperator`.
See `here <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/using-prefixes.html>`__
for more information about Amazon S3 prefixes.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_list_prefixes]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_list_prefixes]

.. _howto/operator:S3ListOperator:

List Amazon S3 objects
======================

To list all Amazon S3 objects within an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.operators.s3.S3ListOperator`.
You can specify a ``prefix`` to filter the objects whose name begins with such prefix.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_operator_s3_list]
    :end-before: [END howto_operator_s3_list]

Sensors
-------

.. _howto/sensor:S3KeySensor:

Wait on an Amazon S3 key
========================

To wait for one or multiple keys to be present in an Amazon S3 bucket you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.s3.S3KeySensor`.
For each key, it calls
`head_object <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.head_object>`__
API (or `list_objects_v2 <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects_v2>`__
API if ``wildcard_match`` is ``True``) to check whether it is present or not.
Please keep in mind, especially when used to check a large volume of keys, that it makes one API call per key.

To check one file:

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_sensor_s3_key_single_key]
    :end-before: [END howto_sensor_s3_key_single_key]

To check multiple files:

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_sensor_s3_key_multiple_keys]
    :end-before: [END howto_sensor_s3_key_multiple_keys]

To check with an additional custom check you can define a function which receives a list of matched S3 object
attributes and returns a boolean:

- ``True``: a certain criteria is met
- ``False``: the criteria isn't met

This function is called for each key passed as parameter in ``bucket_key``.
The reason why the parameter of this function is a list of objects is when ``wildcard_match`` is ``True``,
multiple files can match one key. The list of matched S3 object attributes contain only the size and is this format:

.. code-block:: python

    [{"Size": int}]

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_sensor_s3_key_function_definition]
    :end-before: [END howto_sensor_s3_key_function_definition]

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_sensor_s3_key_function]
    :end-before: [END howto_sensor_s3_key_function]

.. _howto/sensor:S3KeysUnchangedSensor:

Wait on Amazon S3 prefix changes
================================

To check for changes in the number of objects at a specific prefix in an Amazon S3 bucket and waits until
the inactivity period has passed with no increase in the number of objects you can use
:class:`~airflow.providers.amazon.aws.sensors.s3.S3KeysUnchangedSensor`.
Note, this sensor will not behave correctly in reschedule mode,
as the state of the listed objects in the Amazon S3 bucket will be lost between rescheduled invocations.

.. exampleinclude:: /../../airflow/providers/amazon/aws/example_dags/example_s3.py
    :language: python
    :dedent: 4
    :start-after: [START howto_sensor_s3_keys_unchanged]
    :end-before: [END howto_sensor_s3_keys_unchanged]

Reference
---------

* `AWS boto3 library documentation for S3 <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/s3.html>`__