| .. Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| distributed with this work for additional information |
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| .. http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| .. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| under the License. |
| |
| Reference for package extras |
| '''''''''''''''''''''''''''' |
| |
| Here's the list of all the extra dependencies of Apache Airflow. |
| |
| The entries with ``*`` in the ``Preinstalled`` column indicate that those extras (providers) are always |
| pre-installed when Airflow is installed. |
| |
| .. note:: |
| You can disable automated installation of the providers with extras when installing Airflow. You need to |
| have ``INSTALL_PROVIDERS_FROM_SOURCES`` environment variable to ``true`` before running ``pip install`` |
| command. Contributors need to set it, if they are installing Airflow locally, and want to develop |
| providers directly via Airflow sources. This variable is automatically set in ``Breeze`` |
| development environment. Setting this variable is not needed in editable mode (``pip install -e``). |
| |
| Core Airflow extras |
| ------------------- |
| |
| Those are core airflow extras that extend capabilities of core Airflow. They usually do not install provider |
| packages (with the exception of ``celery`` and ``cncf.kubernetes`` extras), they just install necessary |
| python dependencies for the provided package. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+============================================================================+ |
| | async | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[async]'`` | Async worker classes for Gunicorn | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | celery | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[celery]'`` | CeleryExecutor (also installs the celery provider package!) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | cgroups | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[cgroups]'`` | Needed To use CgroupTaskRunner | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | cncf.kubernetes | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[cncf.kubernetes]'`` | Kubernetes Executor (also installs the kubernetes provider package) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | dask | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[dask]'`` | DaskExecutor | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | deprecated_api | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[deprecated_api]'`` | Deprecated, experimental API that is replaced with the new REST API | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | github_enterprise | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[github_enterprise]'`` | GitHub Enterprise auth backend | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | google_auth | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[google_auth]'`` | Google auth backend | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | kerberos | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[kerberos]'`` | Kerberos integration for Kerberized services (Hadoop, Presto, Trino) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | ldap | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[ldap]'`` | LDAP authentication for users | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | leveldb | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[leveldb]'`` | Required for use leveldb extra in google provider | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | pandas | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[pandas]'`` | Install Pandas library compatible with Airflow | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | password | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[password]'`` | Password authentication for users | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | rabbitmq | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[rabbitmq]'`` | RabbitMQ support as a Celery backend | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | sentry | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[sentry]'`` | Sentry service for application logging and monitoring | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | statsd | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[statsd]'`` | Needed by StatsD metrics | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | virtualenv | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[virtualenv]'`` | Running python tasks in local virtualenv | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| |
| Providers extras |
| ---------------- |
| |
| Those providers extras are simply convenience extras to install provider packages so that you can install the providers with simple command - including |
| provider package and necessary dependencies in single command, which allows PIP to resolve any conflicting dependencies. This is extremely useful |
| for first time installation where you want to repeatably install version of dependencies which are 'valid' for both airflow and providers installed. |
| |
| For example the below command will install: |
| |
| * apache-airflow |
| * apache-airflow-providers-amazon |
| * apache-airflow-providers-google |
| * apache-airflow-providers-apache-spark |
| |
| with a consistent set of dependencies based on constraint files provided by Airflow Community at the time |version| version was released. |
| |
| .. code-block:: bash |
| :substitutions: |
| |
| pip install apache-airflow[google,amazon,apache.spark]==|version| \ |
| --constraint "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/airflow/constraints-|version|/constraints-3.6.txt" |
| |
| Note, that this will install providers in the versions that were released at the time of Airflow |version| release. You can later |
| upgrade those providers manually if you want to use latest versions of the providers. |
| |
| |
| Apache Software extras |
| ====================== |
| |
| Those are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with other Apache projects (note that ``apache.atlas`` and |
| ``apache.webhdfs`` do not have their own providers - they only install additional libraries that can be used in |
| custom bash/python providers). |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+================================================+ |
| | apache.atlas | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.atlas]'`` | Apache Atlas | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.beam | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.beam]'`` | Apache Beam operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.cassandra | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.cassandra]'`` | Cassandra related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.drill | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.drill]'`` | Drill related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.druid | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.druid]'`` | Druid related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.hdfs | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.hdfs]'`` | HDFS hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.hive | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.hive]'`` | All Hive related operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.kylin | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.kylin]'`` | All Kylin related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.livy | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.livy]'`` | All Livy related operators, hooks & sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.pig | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.pig]'`` | All Pig related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.pinot | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.pinot]'`` | All Pinot related hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.spark | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.spark]'`` | All Spark related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.sqoop | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.sqoop]'`` | All Sqoop related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| | apache.webhdfs | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[apache.webhdfs]'`` | HDFS hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| |
| External Services extras |
| ======================== |
| |
| Those are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with external services - either cloud based or on-premises. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+=====================================================+ |
| | airbyte | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[airbyte]'`` | Airbyte hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | alibaba | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[alibaba]'`` | Alibaba Cloud | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | amazon | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[amazon]'`` | Amazon Web Services | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | asana | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[asana]'`` | Asana hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | azure | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft.azure]'`` | Microsoft Azure | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | cloudant | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[cloudant]'`` | Cloudant hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | databricks | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[databricks]'`` | Databricks hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | datadog | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[datadog]'`` | Datadog hooks and sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | dbt.cloud | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[dbt.cloud]'`` | Dbt Cloud hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | dingding | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[dingding]'`` | Dingding hooks and sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | discord | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[discord]'`` | Discord hooks and sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | facebook | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[facebook]'`` | Facebook Social | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | github | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[github]'`` | Github hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | google | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[google]'`` | Google Cloud | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | hashicorp | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[hashicorp]'`` | Hashicorp Services (Vault) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | jira | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[jira]'`` | Jira hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | opsgenie | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[opsgenie]'`` | OpsGenie hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | pagerduty | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[pagerduty]'`` | Pagerduty hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | plexus | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[plexus]'`` | Plexus service of CoreScientific.com AI platform | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | qubole | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[qubole]'`` | Enable QDS (Qubole Data Service) support | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | salesforce | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[salesforce]'`` | Salesforce hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | sendgrid | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[sendgrid]'`` | Send email using sendgrid | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | segment | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[segment]'`` | Segment hooks and sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | slack | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[slack]'`` | Slack hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | snowflake | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[snowflake]'`` | Snowflake hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | tableau | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[tableau]'`` | Tableau hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | telegram | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[telegram]'`` | Telegram hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | vertica | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[vertica]'`` | Vertica hook support as an Airflow backend | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | yandex | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[yandex]'`` | Yandex.cloud hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| | zendesk | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[zendesk]'`` | Zendesk hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| |
| Locally installed software extras |
| ================================= |
| |
| Those are extras that add dependencies needed for integration with other software packages installed usually as part of the deployment of Airflow. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+===========================================+ |
| | docker | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[docker]'`` | Docker hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | elasticsearch | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[elasticsearch]'`` | Elasticsearch hooks and Log Handler | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | exasol | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[exasol]'`` | Exasol hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | influxdb | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[influxdb]'`` | Influxdb operators and hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | jenkins | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[jenkins]'`` | Jenkins hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | mongo | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[mongo]'`` | Mongo hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | microsoft.mssql | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft.mssql]'`` | Microsoft SQL Server operators and hook. | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | mysql | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[mysql]'`` | MySQL operators and hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | neo4j | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[neo4j]'`` | Neo4j operators and hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | odbc | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[odbc]'`` | ODBC data sources including MS SQL Server | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | openfaas | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[openfaas]'`` | OpenFaaS hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | oracle | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[oracle]'`` | Oracle hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | postgres | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[postgres]'`` | PostgreSQL operators and hook | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | presto | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[presto]'`` | All Presto related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | redis | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[redis]'`` | Redis hooks and sensors | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | samba | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[samba]'`` | Samba hooks and operators | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | singularity | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[singularity]'`` | Singularity container operator | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| | trino | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[trino]'`` | All Trino related operators & hooks | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| |
| Other extras |
| ============ |
| |
| Those are extras that provide support for integration with external systems via some - usually - standard protocols. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | Preinstalled | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+======================================+==============+ |
| | ftp | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[ftp]'`` | FTP hooks and operators | * | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | grpc | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[grpc]'`` | Grpc hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | http | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[http]'`` | HTTP hooks, operators and sensors | * | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | imap | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[imap]'`` | IMAP hooks and sensors | * | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | jdbc | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[jdbc]'`` | JDBC hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | papermill | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[papermill]'`` | Papermill hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | sftp | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[sftp]'`` | SFTP hooks, operators and sensors | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | sqlite | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[sqlite]'`` | SQLite hooks and operators | * | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | ssh | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[ssh]'`` | SSH hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | microsoft.psrp | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft.psrp]'`` | PSRP hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| | microsoft.winrm | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[microsoft.winrm]'`` | WinRM hooks and operators | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+ |
| |
| Bundle extras |
| ------------- |
| |
| Those are extras that install one ore more extras as a bundle. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +=====================+=====================================================+========================================================================+ |
| | all | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[all]'`` | All Airflow user facing features (no devel and doc requirements) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | all_dbs | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[all_dbs]'`` | All database integrations | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | devel | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[devel]'`` | Minimum development dependencies (without Hadoop, Kerberos, providers) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | devel_hadoop | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[devel_hadoop]'`` | Adds Hadoop stack libraries to ``devel`` dependencies | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | devel_all | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[devel_all]'`` | Everything needed for development including Hadoop and providers | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | devel_ci | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[devel_ci]'`` | All dependencies required for CI tests (same as ``devel_all``) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| Doc extras |
| ---------- |
| |
| This is the extra that is needed to generated documentation for Airflow. This is used for development time only |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | extra | install command | enables | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | doc | ``pip install 'apache-airflow[doc]'`` | Packages needed to build docs (included in ``devel``) | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| |
| |
| Deprecated 1.10 extras |
| ---------------------- |
| |
| Those are the extras that have been deprecated in 2.0 and will be removed in Airflow 3.0.0. They were |
| all replaced by new extras, which have naming consistent with the names of provider packages. |
| |
| The ``crypto`` extra is not needed any more, because all crypto dependencies are part of airflow package, |
| so there is no replacement for ``crypto`` extra. |
| |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | Deprecated extra | Extra to be used instead | |
| +=====================+=============================+ |
| | atlas | apache.atlas | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | aws | amazon | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | azure | microsoft.azure | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | cassandra | apache.cassandra | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | crypto | | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | druid | apache.druid | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | gcp | google | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | gcp_api | google | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | hdfs | apache.hdfs | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | hive | apache.hive | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | kubernetes | cncf.kubernetes | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | mssql | microsoft.mssql | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | pinot | apache.pinot | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | qds | qubole | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | s3 | amazon | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | spark | apache.spark | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | webhdfs | apache.webhdfs | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |
| | winrm | microsoft.winrm | |
| +---------------------+-----------------------------+ |