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| Detecting Dead Connections |
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| Detecting Slow Consumers |
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| Detecting Broker Issues (Critical Analysis) |
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| Resource Manager Configuration |
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| Flow Control |
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| Guarantees of sends and commits |
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| Message Redelivery and Undelivered Messages |
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| Message Expiry |
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| Large Messages |
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| Paging |
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| Scheduled Messages |
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| Last-Value Queues |
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| Ring Queues |
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| Retroactive Addresses |
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| Exclusive Queues |
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| Message Grouping |
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| Consumer Priority |
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| Extra Acknowledge Modes |
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| Management |
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| Management Console |
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| Metrics |
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| Security |
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| Masking Passwords |
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| Broker Plugins |
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| Resource Limits |
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| <a href="jms-bridge.html"> |
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| The JMS Bridge |
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| </a> |
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| Client Reconnection and Session Reattachment |
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| Diverting and Splitting Message Flows |
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| Core Bridges |
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| <a href="transformers.html"> |
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| Transformers |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.58" data-path="duplicate-detection.html"> |
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| <a href="duplicate-detection.html"> |
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| Duplicate Message Detection |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.59" data-path="clusters.html"> |
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| Clusters |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.60" data-path="federation.html"> |
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| <a href="federation.html"> |
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| Federation |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.60.1" data-path="federation-address.html"> |
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| <a href="federation-address.html"> |
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| Address Federation |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.60.2" data-path="federation-queue.html"> |
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| <a href="federation-queue.html"> |
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| Queue Federation |
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| </a> |
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| <a href="ha.html"> |
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| High Availability and Failover |
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| </a> |
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| <a href="graceful-shutdown.html"> |
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| Graceful Server Shutdown |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.63" data-path="libaio.html"> |
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| <a href="libaio.html"> |
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| Libaio Native Libraries |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.64" data-path="thread-pooling.html"> |
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| <a href="thread-pooling.html"> |
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| Thread management |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.65" data-path="web-server.html"> |
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| <a href="web-server.html"> |
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| Embedded Web Server |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.66" data-path="logging.html"> |
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| <a href="logging.html"> |
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| Logging |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.67" data-path="rest.html"> |
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| <a href="rest.html"> |
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| REST Interface |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.68" data-path="embedding-activemq.html"> |
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| <a href="embedding-activemq.html"> |
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| Embedding the Broker |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.69" data-path="karaf.html"> |
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| <a href="karaf.html"> |
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| Apache Karaf |
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| </a> |
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| Apache Tomcat |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.71" data-path="spring-integration.html"> |
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| Spring Integration |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.72" data-path="cdi-integration.html"> |
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| <a href="cdi-integration.html"> |
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| CDI Integration |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.73" data-path="intercepting-operations.html"> |
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| <a href="intercepting-operations.html"> |
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| Intercepting Operations |
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| </a> |
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| <a href="data-tools.html"> |
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| Data Tools |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.75" data-path="maven-plugin.html"> |
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| <a href="maven-plugin.html"> |
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| <h1 id="using-the-server">Using the Server</h1> |
| <p>This chapter will familiarise you with how to use the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis |
| server.</p> |
| <p>We'll show where it is, how to start and stop it, and we'll describe the |
| directory layout and what all the files are and what they do.</p> |
| <p>For the remainder of this chapter when we talk about the Apache ActiveMQ |
| Artemis server we mean the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis standalone server, in its |
| default configuration with a JMS Service enabled.</p> |
| <p>This document will refer to the full path of the directory where the ActiveMQ |
| distribution has been extracted to as <code>${ARTEMIS_HOME}</code> directory.</p> |
| <h2 id="installation">Installation</h2> |
| <p>After downloading the distribution, the following highlights some important |
| folders on the distribution:</p> |
| <pre><code> |___ bin |
| | |
| |___ examples |
| | |___ common |
| | |___ features |
| | |___ perf |
| | |___ protocols |
| | |
| |___ lib |
| | |___ client |
| | |
| |___ schema |
| | |
| |___ web |
| |___ api |
| |___ hacking-guide |
| |___ migration-guide |
| |___ user-manual |
| </code></pre><ul> |
| <li><p><code>bin</code> - binaries and scripts needed to run ActiveMQ Artemis.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>examples</code> - All manner of examples. Please refer to the <a href="examples.html">examples</a> |
| chapter for details on how to run them.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>lib</code> - jars and libraries needed to run ActiveMQ Artemis</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>schema</code> - XML Schemas used to validate ActiveMQ Artemis configuration files</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>web</code> - The folder where the web context is loaded when the broker runs.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>api</code> - The api documentation is placed under the web folder.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>user-manual</code> - The user manual is placed under the web folder.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 id="creating-a-broker-instance">Creating a Broker Instance</h2> |
| <p>A broker instance is the directory containing all the configuration and runtime |
| data, such as logs and data files, associated with a broker process. It is |
| recommended that you do <em>not</em> create the instance directory under |
| <code>${ARTEMIS_HOME}</code>. This separation is encouraged so that you can more easily |
| upgrade when the next version of ActiveMQ Artemis is released.</p> |
| <p>On Unix systems, it is a common convention to store this kind of runtime data |
| under the <code>/var/lib</code> directory. For example, to create an instance at |
| '/var/lib/mybroker', run the following commands in your command line shell:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-sh"><span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> /var/lib |
| <span class="hljs-variable">${ARTEMIS_HOME}</span>/bin/artemis create mybroker |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>A broker instance directory will contain the following sub directories:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>bin</code>: holds execution scripts associated with this instance.</li> |
| <li><code>etc</code>: hold the instance configuration files</li> |
| <li><code>data</code>: holds the data files used for storing persistent messages</li> |
| <li><code>log</code>: holds rotating log files</li> |
| <li><code>tmp</code>: holds temporary files that are safe to delete between broker runs</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>At this point you may want to adjust the default configuration located in the |
| <code>etc</code> directory.</p> |
| <h3 id="options">Options</h3> |
| <p>There are several options you can use when creating an instance.</p> |
| <p>For a full list of updated properties always use:</p> |
| <pre><code> $./artemis help create |
| NAME |
| artemis create - creates a new broker instance |
| |
| SYNOPSIS |
| artemis create [--addresses <addresses>] [--aio] [--allow-anonymous] |
| [--autocreate] [--blocking] [--cluster-password <clusterPassword>] |
| [--cluster-user <clusterUser>] [--clustered] [--data <data>] |
| [--default-port <defaultPort>] [--disable-persistence] |
| [--encoding <encoding>] [--etc <etc>] [--failover-on-shutdown] [--force] |
| [--global-max-size <globalMaxSize>] [--home <home>] [--host <host>] |
| [--http-host <httpHost>] [--http-port <httpPort>] |
| [--java-options <javaOptions>] [--mapped] [--max-hops <maxHops>] |
| [--message-load-balancing <messageLoadBalancing>] [--name <name>] |
| [--nio] [--no-amqp-acceptor] [--no-autocreate] [--no-autotune] |
| [--no-fsync] [--no-hornetq-acceptor] [--no-mqtt-acceptor] |
| [--no-stomp-acceptor] [--no-web] [--paging] [--password <password>] |
| [--ping <ping>] [--port-offset <portOffset>] [--queues <queues>] |
| [--replicated] [--require-login] [--role <role>] [--shared-store] |
| [--silent] [--slave] [--ssl-key <sslKey>] |
| [--ssl-key-password <sslKeyPassword>] [--ssl-trust <sslTrust>] |
| [--ssl-trust-password <sslTrustPassword>] [--use-client-auth] |
| [--user <user>] [--verbose] [--] <directory> |
| |
| OPTIONS |
| --addresses <addresses> |
| Comma separated list of addresses |
| |
| --aio |
| Sets the journal as asyncio. |
| |
| --allow-anonymous |
| Enables anonymous configuration on security, opposite of |
| --require-login (Default: input) |
| |
| --autocreate |
| Auto create addresses. (default: true) |
| |
| --blocking |
| Block producers when address becomes full, opposite of --paging |
| (Default: false) |
| |
| --cluster-password <clusterPassword> |
| The cluster password to use for clustering. (Default: input) |
| |
| --cluster-user <clusterUser> |
| The cluster user to use for clustering. (Default: input) |
| |
| --clustered |
| Enable clustering |
| |
| --data <data> |
| Directory where ActiveMQ data are stored. Paths can be absolute or |
| relative to artemis.instance directory ('data' by default) |
| |
| --default-port <defaultPort> |
| The port number to use for the main 'artemis' acceptor (Default: |
| 61616) |
| |
| --disable-persistence |
| Disable message persistence to the journal |
| |
| --encoding <encoding> |
| The encoding that text files should use |
| |
| --etc <etc> |
| Directory where ActiveMQ configuration is located. Paths can be absolute or |
| relative to artemis.instance directory ('etc' by default) |
| |
| --failover-on-shutdown |
| Valid for shared store: will shutdown trigger a failover? (Default: |
| false) |
| |
| --force |
| Overwrite configuration at destination directory |
| |
| --global-max-size <globalMaxSize> |
| Maximum amount of memory which message data may consume (Default: |
| Undefined, half of the system's memory) |
| |
| --home <home> |
| Directory where ActiveMQ Artemis is installed |
| |
| --host <host> |
| The host name of the broker (Default: 0.0.0.0 or input if clustered) |
| |
| --http-host <httpHost> |
| The host name to use for embedded web server (Default: localhost) |
| |
| --http-port <httpPort> |
| The port number to use for embedded web server (Default: 8161) |
| |
| --java-options <javaOptions> |
| Extra java options to be passed to the profile |
| |
| --mapped |
| Sets the journal as mapped. |
| |
| --max-hops <maxHops> |
| Number of hops on the cluster configuration |
| |
| --message-load-balancing <messageLoadBalancing> |
| Load balancing policy on cluster. [ON_DEMAND (default) | STRICT | |
| OFF] |
| |
| --name <name> |
| The name of the broker (Default: same as host) |
| |
| --nio |
| Sets the journal as nio. |
| |
| --no-amqp-acceptor |
| Disable the AMQP specific acceptor. |
| |
| --no-autocreate |
| Disable Auto create addresses. |
| |
| --no-autotune |
| Disable auto tuning on the journal. |
| |
| --no-fsync |
| Disable usage of fdatasync (channel.force(false) from java nio) on |
| the journal |
| |
| --no-hornetq-acceptor |
| Disable the HornetQ specific acceptor. |
| |
| --no-mqtt-acceptor |
| Disable the MQTT specific acceptor. |
| |
| --no-stomp-acceptor |
| Disable the STOMP specific acceptor. |
| |
| --no-web |
| Remove the web-server definition from bootstrap.xml |
| |
| --paging |
| Page messages to disk when address becomes full, opposite of |
| --blocking (Default: true) |
| |
| --password <password> |
| The user's password (Default: input) |
| |
| --ping <ping> |
| A comma separated string to be passed on to the broker config as |
| network-check-list. The broker will shutdown when all these |
| addresses are unreachable. |
| |
| --port-offset <portOffset> |
| Off sets the ports of every acceptor |
| |
| --queues <queues> |
| Comma separated list of queues. |
| |
| --replicated |
| Enable broker replication |
| |
| --require-login |
| This will configure security to require user / password, opposite of |
| --allow-anonymous |
| |
| --role <role> |
| The name for the role created (Default: amq) |
| |
| --shared-store |
| Enable broker shared store |
| |
| --silent |
| It will disable all the inputs, and it would make a best guess for |
| any required input |
| |
| --slave |
| Valid for shared store or replication: this is a slave server? |
| |
| --ssl-key <sslKey> |
| The key store path for embedded web server |
| |
| --ssl-key-password <sslKeyPassword> |
| The key store password |
| |
| --ssl-trust <sslTrust> |
| The trust store path in case of client authentication |
| |
| --ssl-trust-password <sslTrustPassword> |
| The trust store password |
| |
| --use-client-auth |
| If the embedded server requires client authentication |
| |
| --user <user> |
| The username (Default: input) |
| |
| --verbose |
| Adds more information on the execution |
| |
| -- |
| This option can be used to separate command-line options from the |
| list of argument, (useful when arguments might be mistaken for |
| command-line options |
| |
| <directory> |
| The instance directory to hold the broker's configuration and data. |
| Path must be writable. |
| </code></pre><p>Some of these properties may be mandatory in certain configurations and the |
| system may ask you for additional input.</p> |
| <pre><code>./artemis create /usr/server |
| Creating ActiveMQ Artemis instance at: /user/server |
| |
| --user: is a mandatory property! |
| Please provide the default username: |
| admin |
| |
| --password: is mandatory with this configuration: |
| Please provide the default password: |
| |
| |
| --allow-anonymous | --require-login: is a mandatory property! |
| Allow anonymous access?, valid values are Y,N,True,False |
| y |
| |
| Auto tuning journal ... |
| done! Your system can make 0.34 writes per millisecond, your journal-buffer-timeout will be 2956000 |
| |
| You can now start the broker by executing: |
| |
| "/user/server/bin/artemis" run |
| |
| Or you can run the broker in the background using: |
| |
| "/user/server/bin/artemis-service" start |
| </code></pre><h2 id="starting-and-stopping-a-broker-instance">Starting and Stopping a Broker Instance</h2> |
| <p>Assuming you created the broker instance under <code>/var/lib/mybroker</code> all you need |
| to do start running the broker instance is execute:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-sh">/var/lib/mybroker/bin/artemis run |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Now that the broker is running, you can optionally run some of the included |
| examples to verify the the broker is running properly.</p> |
| <p>To stop the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis instance you will use the same <code>artemis</code> |
| script, but with the <code>stop</code> argument. Example:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-sh">/var/lib/mybroker/bin/artemis stop |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Please note that Apache ActiveMQ Artemis requires a Java 7 or later runtime to |
| run.</p> |
| <p>By default the <code>etc/bootstrap.xml</code> configuration is used. The configuration can |
| be changed e.g. by running <code>./artemis run -- xml:path/to/bootstrap.xml</code> or |
| another config of your choosing.</p> |
| <p>Environment variables are used to provide ease of changing ports, hosts and |
| data directories used and can be found in <code>etc/artemis.profile</code> on linux and |
| <code>etc\artemis.profile.cmd</code> on Windows.</p> |
| <h2 id="server-jvm-settings">Server JVM settings</h2> |
| <p>The run scripts set some JVM settings for tuning the garbage collection policy |
| and heap size. We recommend using a parallel garbage collection algorithm to |
| smooth out latency and minimise large GC pauses.</p> |
| <p>By default Apache ActiveMQ Artemis runs in a maximum of 1GiB of RAM. To |
| increase the memory settings change the <code>-Xms</code> and <code>-Xmx</code> memory settings as |
| you would for any Java program.</p> |
| <p>If you wish to add any more JVM arguments or tune the existing ones, the run |
| scripts are the place to do it.</p> |
| <h2 id="library-path">Library Path</h2> |
| <p>If you're using the <a href="libaio.html">Asynchronous IO Journal</a> on Linux, you need to |
| specify <code>java.library.path</code> as a property on your Java options. This is done |
| automatically in the scripts.</p> |
| <p>If you don't specify <code>java.library.path</code> at your Java options then the JVM will |
| use the environment variable <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code>.</p> |
| <p>You will need to make sure libaio is installed on Linux. For more information |
| refer to the <a href="libaio.html#runtime-dependencies">libaio chapter</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="system-properties">System properties</h2> |
| <p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can take a system property on the command line for |
| configuring logging.</p> |
| <p>For more information on configuring logging, please see the section on |
| <a href="logging.html">Logging</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="configuration-files">Configuration files</h2> |
| <p>The configuration file used to bootstrap the server (e.g. <code>bootstrap.xml</code> by |
| default) references the specific broker configuration files.</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>broker.xml</code>. This is the main ActiveMQ configuration file. All the |
| parameters in this file are described <a href="configuration-index.html">here</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>It is also possible to use system property substitution in all the |
| configuration files. by replacing a value with the name of a system property. |
| Here is an example of this with a connector configuration:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">connector</span> <span class="hljs-attr">name</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"netty"</span>></span>tcp://${activemq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}:${activemq.remoting.netty.port:61616}<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">connector</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Here you can see we have replaced 2 values with system properties |
| <code>activemq.remoting.netty.host</code> and <code>activemq.remoting.netty.port</code>. These values |
| will be replaced by the value found in the system property if there is one, if |
| not they default back to localhost or 61616 respectively. It is also possible |
| to not supply a default. i.e. <code>${activemq.remoting.netty.host}</code>, however the |
| system property <em>must</em> be supplied in that case.</p> |
| <h3 id="bootstrap-configuration-file">Bootstrap configuration file</h3> |
| <p>The stand-alone server is basically a set of POJOs which are instantiated by |
| Airline commands.</p> |
| <p>The bootstrap file is very simple. Let's take a look at an example:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">broker</span> <span class="hljs-attr">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://activemq.org/schema"</span>></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">jaas-security</span> <span class="hljs-attr">domain</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"activemq"</span>/></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">server</span> <span class="hljs-attr">configuration</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"file:/path/to/broker.xml"</span>/></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">web</span> <span class="hljs-attr">bind</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"http://localhost:8161"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">path</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"web"</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">app</span> <span class="hljs-attr">url</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"activemq-branding"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">war</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"activemq-branding.war"</span>/></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">app</span> <span class="hljs-attr">url</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"artemis-plugin"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">war</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"artemis-plugin.war"</span>/></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">app</span> <span class="hljs-attr">url</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"console"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">war</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"console.war"</span>/></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">web</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">broker</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p><code>server</code> - Instantiates a core server using the configuration file from the |
| <code>configuration</code> attribute. This is the main broker POJO necessary to do all |
| the real messaging work.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>jaas-security</code> - Configures JAAS-based security for the server. The |
| <code>domain</code> attribute refers to the relevant login module entry in |
| <code>login.config</code>. If different behavior is needed then a custom security |
| manager can be configured by replacing <code>jaas-security</code> with |
| <code>security-manager</code>. See the "Custom Security Manager" section in the |
| <a href="security.html">security chapter</a> for more details.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>web</code> - Configures an embedded Jetty instance to serve web applications like |
| the admin console.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3 id="broker-configuration-file">Broker configuration file</h3> |
| <p>The configuration for the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis core server is contained in |
| <code>broker.xml</code>. This is what the FileConfiguration bean uses to configure the |
| messaging server.</p> |
| <p>There are many attributes which you can configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. In |
| most cases the defaults will do fine, in fact every attribute can be defaulted |
| which means a file with a single empty <code>configuration</code> element is a valid |
| configuration file. The different configuration will be explained throughout |
| the manual or you can refer to the configuration reference |
| <a href="configuration-index.html">here</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="windows-server">Windows Server</h2> |
| <p>On windows you will have the option to run ActiveMQ Artemis as a service. Just |
| use the following command to install it:</p> |
| <pre><code> $ ./artemis-service.exe install |
| </code></pre><p>The create process should give you a hint of the available commands available |
| for the artemis-service.exe</p> |
| <h2 id="adding-bootstrap-dependencies">Adding Bootstrap Dependencies</h2> |
| <p>Bootstrap dependencies like logging handlers must be accessible by the log |
| manager at boot time. Package the dependency in a jar and put it on the boot |
| classpath before of log manager jar. This can be done appending the jar at the |
| variable <code>JAVA_ARGS</code>, defined in <code>artemis.profile</code>, with the option <code>-Xbootclasspath/a</code>.</p> |
| <h2 id="adding-runtime-dependencies">Adding Runtime Dependencies</h2> |
| <p>Runtime dependencies like diverts, transformers, broker plugins, JDBC drivers, |
| password decoders, etc. must be accessible by the broker at runtime. Package |
| the dependency in a jar, and put it on the broker's classpath. This can be done |
| by placing the jar file in the <code>lib</code> directory of the broker distribution |
| itself or in the <code>lib</code> directory of the broker instance. A broker instance does |
| not have a <code>lib</code> directory by default so it may need to be created. It should |
| be on the "top" level with the <code>bin</code>, <code>data</code>, <code>log</code>, etc. directories.</p> |
| |
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