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| Metrics |
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| Security |
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| Masking Passwords |
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| Client Reconnection and Session Reattachment |
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| Diverting and Splitting Message Flows |
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| Core Bridges |
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| Transformers |
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| Duplicate Message Detection |
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| Clusters |
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| Federation |
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| Address Federation |
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| Queue Federation |
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| High Availability and Failover |
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| Graceful Server Shutdown |
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| Libaio Native Libraries |
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| Thread management |
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| Embedded Web Server |
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| Logging |
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| REST Interface |
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| Embedding the Broker |
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| Apache Karaf |
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| Apache Tomcat |
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| Spring Integration |
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| CDI Integration |
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| Intercepting Operations |
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| Data Tools |
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| <a href="." >Avoiding Network Isolation</a> |
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| <h1 id="network-isolation-split-brain">Network Isolation (Split Brain)</h1> |
| <p>It is possible that if a replicated live or backup server becomes isolated in a |
| network that failover will occur and you will end up with 2 live servers |
| serving messages in a cluster, this we call split brain. There are different |
| configurations you can choose from that will help mitigate this problem</p> |
| <h2 id="quorum-voting">Quorum Voting</h2> |
| <p>Quorum voting is used by both the live and the backup to decide what to do if a |
| replication connection is disconnected. Basically the server will request each |
| live server in the cluster to vote as to whether it thinks the server it is |
| replicating to or from is still alive. You can also configure the time for which |
| the quorum manager will wait for the quorum vote response. The default time is 30 |
| seconds you can configure like so for master and also for the slave:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">master</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">quorum-vote-wait</span>></span>12<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">quorum-vote-wait</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">master</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This being the case the minimum number of live/backup pairs needed is 3. If less |
| than 3 pairs are used then the only option is to use a Network Pinger which is |
| explained later in this chapter or choose how you want each server to react which |
| the following details:</p> |
| <h3 id="backup-voting">Backup Voting</h3> |
| <p>By default if a replica loses its replication connection to the live broker it |
| makes a decision as to whether to start or not with a quorum vote. This of |
| course requires that there be at least 3 pairs of live/backup nodes in the |
| cluster. For a 3 node cluster it will start if it gets 2 votes back saying that |
| its live server is no longer available, for 4 nodes this would be 3 votes and |
| so on. When a backup loses connection to the master it will keep voting for a |
| quorum until it either receives a vote allowing it to start or it detects that |
| the master is still live. for the latter it will then restart as a backup. How |
| many votes and how long between each vote the backup should wait is configured |
| like so:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">slave</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">vote-retries</span>></span>12<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">vote-retries</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">vote-retry-wait</span>></span>5000<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">vote-retry-wait</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">slave</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>It's also possible to statically set the quorum size that should be used for |
| the case where the cluster size is known up front, this is done on the Replica |
| Policy like so:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">slave</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">quorum-size</span>></span>2<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">quorum-size</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">slave</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>In this example the quorum size is set to 2 so if you were using a single pair |
| and the backup lost connectivity it would never start.</p> |
| <h3 id="live-voting">Live Voting</h3> |
| <p>By default, if the live server loses its replication connection then it will |
| just carry on and wait for a backup to reconnect and start replicating again. |
| In the event of a possible split brain scenario this may mean that the live |
| stays live even though the backup has been activated. It is possible to |
| configure the live server to vote for a quorum if this happens, in this way if |
| the live server doesn't not receive a majority vote then it will shutdown. This |
| is done by setting the <em>vote-on-replication-failure</em> to true.</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">master</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">vote-on-replication-failure</span>></span>true<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">vote-on-replication-failure</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">quorum-size</span>></span>2<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">quorum-size</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">master</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">replication</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">ha-policy</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>As in the backup policy it is also possible to statically configure the quorum |
| size.</p> |
| <h2 id="pinging-the-network">Pinging the network</h2> |
| <p>You may configure one more addresses on the broker.xml that are part of your |
| network topology, that will be pinged through the life cycle of the server.</p> |
| <p>The server will stop itself until the network is back on such case.</p> |
| <p>If you execute the create command passing a -ping argument, you will create a |
| default xml that is ready to be used with network checks:</p> |
| <pre><code>./artemis create /myDir/myServer --ping 10.0.0.1 |
| </code></pre><p>This XML part will be added to your broker.xml:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-comment"><!-- |
| You can verify the network health of a particular NIC by specifying the <network-check-NIC> element. |
| <network-check-NIC>theNicName</network-check-NIC> |
| --></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- |
| Use this to use an HTTP server to validate the network |
| <network-check-URL-list>http://www.apache.org</network-check-URL-list> --></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">network-check-period</span>></span>10000<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">network-check-period</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">network-check-timeout</span>></span>1000<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">network-check-timeout</span>></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- this is a comma separated list, no spaces, just DNS or IPs |
| it should accept IPV6 |
| |
| Warning: Make sure you understand your network topology as this is meant to check if your network is up. |
| Using IPs that could eventually disappear or be partially visible may defeat the purpose. |
| You can use a list of multiple IPs, any successful ping will make the server OK to continue running --></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">network-check-list</span>></span>10.0.0.1<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">network-check-list</span>></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- use this to customize the ping used for ipv4 addresses --></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">network-check-ping-command</span>></span>ping -c 1 -t %d %s<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">network-check-ping-command</span>></span> |
| |
| <span class="hljs-comment"><!-- use this to customize the ping used for ipv addresses --></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">network-check-ping6-command</span>></span>ping6 -c 1 %2$s<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">network-check-ping6-command</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Once you lose connectivity towards 10.0.0.1 on the given example, you will see |
| see this output at the server:</p> |
| <pre><code>09:49:24,562 WARN [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck] Ping Address /10.0.0.1 wasn't reacheable |
| 09:49:36,577 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck] Network is unhealthy, stopping service ActiveMQServerImpl::serverUUID=04fd5dd8-b18c-11e6-9efe-6a0001921ad0 |
| 09:49:36,625 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221002: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 1.6.0 [04fd5dd8-b18c-11e6-9efe-6a0001921ad0] stopped, uptime 14.787 seconds |
| 09:50:00,653 WARN [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck] ping: sendto: No route to host |
| 09:50:10,656 WARN [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck] Host is down: java.net.ConnectException: Host is down |
| at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.isReachable0(Native Method) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.isReachable(Inet6AddressImpl.java:77) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.net.InetAddress.isReachable(InetAddress.java:502) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck.check(NetworkHealthCheck.java:295) [artemis-commons-1.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.6.0-SNAPSHOT] |
| at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck.check(NetworkHealthCheck.java:276) [artemis-commons-1.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.6.0-SNAPSHOT] |
| at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck.run(NetworkHealthCheck.java:244) [artemis-commons-1.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.6.0-SNAPSHOT] |
| at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.ActiveMQScheduledComponent$2.run(ActiveMQScheduledComponent.java:189) [artemis-commons-1.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.6.0-SNAPSHOT] |
| at org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.ActiveMQScheduledComponent$3.run(ActiveMQScheduledComponent.java:199) [artemis-commons-1.6.0-SNAPSHOT.jar:1.6.0-SNAPSHOT] |
| at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.8.0_73] |
| </code></pre><p>Once you re establish your network connections towards the configured check list:</p> |
| <pre><code>09:53:23,461 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.NetworkHealthCheck] Network is healthy, starting service ActiveMQServerImpl:: |
| 09:53:23,462 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221000: live Message Broker is starting with configuration Broker Configuration (clustered=false,journalDirectory=./data/journal,bindingsDirectory=./data/bindings,largeMessagesDirectory=./data/large-messages,pagingDirectory=./data/paging) |
| 09:53:23,462 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221013: Using NIO Journal |
| 09:53:23,462 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-server]. Adding protocol support for: CORE |
| 09:53:23,463 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-amqp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: AMQP |
| 09:53:23,463 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-hornetq-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: HORNETQ |
| 09:53:23,463 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-mqtt-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: MQTT |
| 09:53:23,464 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-openwire-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: OPENWIRE |
| 09:53:23,464 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221043: Protocol module found: [artemis-stomp-protocol]. Adding protocol support for: STOMP |
| 09:53:23,541 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue jms.queue.DLQ |
| 09:53:23,541 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221003: Deploying queue jms.queue.ExpiryQueue |
| 09:53:23,549 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61616 for protocols [CORE,MQTT,AMQP,STOMP,HORNETQ,OPENWIRE] |
| 09:53:23,550 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5445 for protocols [HORNETQ,STOMP] |
| 09:53:23,554 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:5672 for protocols [AMQP] |
| 09:53:23,555 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:1883 for protocols [MQTT] |
| 09:53:23,556 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221020: Started Acceptor at 0.0.0.0:61613 for protocols [STOMP] |
| 09:53:23,556 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221007: Server is now live |
| 09:53:23,556 INFO [org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server] AMQ221001: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis Message Broker version 1.6.0 [0.0.0.0, nodeID=04fd5dd8-b18c-11e6-9efe-6a0001921ad0] |
| </code></pre><blockquote> |
| <h2 id="warning">Warning</h2> |
| <p>Make sure you understand your network topology as this is meant to validate |
| your network. Using IPs that could eventually disappear or be partially |
| visible may defeat the purpose. You can use a list of multiple IPs. Any |
| successful ping will make the server OK to continue running</p> |
| </blockquote> |
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