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| <!-- Title --> |
| <h1> |
| <i class="fa fa-circle-o-notch fa-spin"></i> |
| <a href="." >Core Bridges</a> |
| </h1> |
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| <h1 id="core-bridges">Core Bridges</h1> |
| <p>The function of a bridge is to consume messages from a source queue, and |
| forward them to a target address, typically on a different Apache ActiveMQ Artemis |
| server.</p> |
| <p>The source and target servers do not have to be in the same cluster |
| which makes bridging suitable for reliably sending messages from one |
| cluster to another, for instance across a WAN, or internet and where the |
| connection may be unreliable.</p> |
| <p>The bridge has built in resilience to failure so if the target server |
| connection is lost, e.g. due to network failure, the bridge will retry |
| connecting to the target until it comes back online. When it comes back |
| online it will resume operation as normal.</p> |
| <p>In summary, bridges are a way to reliably connect two separate Apache ActiveMQ Artemis |
| servers together. With a core bridge both source and target servers must |
| be Apache ActiveMQ Artemis servers.</p> |
| <p>Bridges can be configured to provide <em>once and only once</em> delivery |
| guarantees even in the event of the failure of the source or the target |
| server. They do this by using duplicate detection (described in <a href="duplicate-detection.html">Duplicate Detection</a>).</p> |
| <blockquote> |
| <p><strong>Note</strong></p> |
| <p>Although they have similar function, don't confuse core bridges with |
| JMS bridges!</p> |
| <p>Core bridges are for linking an Apache ActiveMQ Artemis node with another Apache ActiveMQ Artemis |
| node and do not use the JMS API. A JMS Bridge is used for linking any |
| two JMS 1.1 compliant JMS providers. So, a JMS Bridge could be used |
| for bridging to or from different JMS compliant messaging system. It's |
| always preferable to use a core bridge if you can. Core bridges use |
| duplicate detection to provide <em>once and only once</em> guarantees. To |
| provide the same guarantee using a JMS bridge you would have to use XA |
| which has a higher overhead and is more complex to configure.</p> |
| </blockquote> |
| <h2 id="configuring-bridges">Configuring Bridges</h2> |
| <p>Bridges are configured in <code>broker.xml</code>. Let's kick off |
| with an example (this is actually from the bridge example):</p> |
| <pre><code><bridge name="my-bridge"> |
| <queue-name>jms.queue.sausage-factory</queue-name> |
| <forwarding-address>jms.queue.mincing-machine</forwarding-address> |
| <filter string="name='aardvark'"/> |
| <transformer-class-name> |
| org.apache.activemq.artemis.jms.example.HatColourChangeTransformer |
| </transformer-class-name> |
| <retry-interval>1000</retry-interval> |
| <ha>true</ha> |
| <retry-interval-multiplier>1.0</retry-interval-multiplier> |
| <initial-connect-attempts>-1</initial-connect-attempts> |
| <reconnect-attempts>-1</reconnect-attempts> |
| <failover-on-server-shutdown>false</failover-on-server-shutdown> |
| <use-duplicate-detection>true</use-duplicate-detection> |
| <confirmation-window-size>10000000</confirmation-window-size> |
| <user>foouser</user> |
| <password>foopassword</password> |
| <static-connectors> |
| <connector-ref>remote-connector</connector-ref> |
| </static-connectors> |
| <!-- alternative to static-connectors |
| <discovery-group-ref discovery-group-name="bridge-discovery-group"/> |
| --> |
| </bridge> |
| </code></pre><p>In the above example we have shown all the parameters its possible to |
| configure for a bridge. In practice you might use many of the defaults |
| so it won't be necessary to specify them all explicitly.</p> |
| <p>Let's take a look at all the parameters in turn:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p><code>name</code> attribute. All bridges must have a unique name in the server.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>queue-name</code>. This is the unique name of the local queue that the |
| bridge consumes from, it's a mandatory parameter.</p> |
| <p>The queue must already exist by the time the bridge is instantiated |
| at start-up.</p> |
| <blockquote> |
| <p><strong>Note</strong></p> |
| <p>If you're using JMS then normally the JMS configuration |
| <code>activemq-jms.xml</code> is loaded after the core configuration file |
| <code>broker.xml</code> is loaded. If your bridge is |
| consuming from a JMS queue then you'll need to make sure the JMS |
| queue is also deployed as a core queue in the core configuration. |
| Take a look at the bridge example for an example of how this is |
| done.</p> |
| </blockquote> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>forwarding-address</code>. This is the address on the target server that |
| the message will be forwarded to. If a forwarding address is not |
| specified, then the original address of the message will be |
| retained.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>filter-string</code>. An optional filter string can be supplied. If |
| specified then only messages which match the filter expression |
| specified in the filter string will be forwarded. The filter string |
| follows the ActiveMQ Artemis filter expression syntax described in <a href="filter-expressions.html">Filter Expressions</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>transformer-class-name</code>. An optional transformer-class-name can be |
| specified. This is the name of a user-defined class which implements |
| the <code>org.apache.activemq.artemis.core.server.cluster.Transformer</code> interface.</p> |
| <p>If this is specified then the transformer's <code>transform()</code> method |
| will be invoked with the message before it is forwarded. This gives |
| you the opportunity to transform the message's header or body before |
| forwarding it.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>ha</code>. This optional parameter determines whether or not this bridge |
| should support high availability. True means it will connect to any |
| available server in a cluster and support failover. The default |
| value is <code>false</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>retry-interval</code>. This optional parameter determines the period in |
| milliseconds between subsequent reconnection attempts, if the |
| connection to the target server has failed. The default value is |
| <code>2000</code>milliseconds.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>retry-interval-multiplier</code>. This optional parameter determines |
| determines a multiplier to apply to the time since the last retry to |
| compute the time to the next retry.</p> |
| <p>This allows you to implement an <em>exponential backoff</em> between retry |
| attempts.</p> |
| <p>Let's take an example:</p> |
| <p>If we set <code>retry-interval</code>to <code>1000</code> ms and we set |
| <code>retry-interval-multiplier</code> to <code>2.0</code>, then, if the first reconnect |
| attempt fails, we will wait <code>1000</code> ms then <code>2000</code> ms then <code>4000</code> ms |
| between subsequent reconnection attempts.</p> |
| <p>The default value is <code>1.0</code> meaning each reconnect attempt is spaced |
| at equal intervals.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>initial-connect-attempts</code>. This optional parameter determines the |
| total number of initial connect attempts the bridge will make before |
| giving up and shutting down. A value of <code>-1</code> signifies an unlimited |
| number of attempts. The default value is <code>-1</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>reconnect-attempts</code>. This optional parameter determines the total |
| number of reconnect attempts the bridge will make before giving up |
| and shutting down. A value of <code>-1</code> signifies an unlimited number of |
| attempts. The default value is <code>-1</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>failover-on-server-shutdown</code>. This optional parameter determines |
| whether the bridge will attempt to failover onto a backup server (if |
| specified) when the target server is cleanly shutdown rather than |
| crashed.</p> |
| <p>The bridge connector can specify both a live and a backup server, if |
| it specifies a backup server and this parameter is set to <code>true</code> |
| then if the target server is <em>cleanly</em> shutdown the bridge |
| connection will attempt to failover onto its backup. If the bridge |
| connector has no backup server configured then this parameter has no |
| effect.</p> |
| <p>Sometimes you want a bridge configured with a live and a backup |
| target server, but you don't want to failover to the backup if the |
| live server is simply taken down temporarily for maintenance, this |
| is when this parameter comes in handy.</p> |
| <p>The default value for this parameter is <code>false</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>use-duplicate-detection</code>. This optional parameter determines |
| whether the bridge will automatically insert a duplicate id property |
| into each message that it forwards.</p> |
| <p>Doing so, allows the target server to perform duplicate detection on |
| messages it receives from the source server. If the connection fails |
| or server crashes, then, when the bridge resumes it will resend |
| unacknowledged messages. This might result in duplicate messages |
| being sent to the target server. By enabling duplicate detection |
| allows these duplicates to be screened out and ignored.</p> |
| <p>This allows the bridge to provide a <em>once and only once</em> delivery |
| guarantee without using heavyweight methods such as XA (see <a href="duplicate-detection.html">Duplicate Detection</a> for |
| more information).</p> |
| <p>The default value for this parameter is <code>true</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>confirmation-window-size</code>. This optional parameter determines the |
| <code>confirmation-window-size</code> to use for the connection used to forward |
| messages to the target node. This attribute is described in section |
| <a href="client-reconnection.html">Reconnection and Session Reattachment</a></p> |
| <blockquote> |
| <p><strong>Warning</strong></p> |
| <p>When using the bridge to forward messages to an address which uses |
| the <code>BLOCK</code> <code>address-full-policy</code> from a queue which has a |
| <code>max-size-bytes</code> set it's important that |
| <code>confirmation-window-size</code> is less than or equal to |
| <code>max-size-bytes</code> to prevent the flow of messages from ceasing.</p> |
| </blockquote> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>producer-window-size</code>. This optional parameter determines the |
| producer flow control through the bridge. You usually leave this off |
| unless you are dealing with huge large messages. </p> |
| <p>Default=-1 (disabled)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>user</code>. This optional parameter determines the user name to use when |
| creating the bridge connection to the remote server. If it is not |
| specified the default cluster user specified by <code>cluster-user</code> in |
| <code>broker.xml</code> will be used.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>password</code>. This optional parameter determines the password to use |
| when creating the bridge connection to the remote server. If it is |
| not specified the default cluster password specified by |
| <code>cluster-password</code> in <code>broker.xml</code> will be used.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>static-connectors</code> or <code>discovery-group-ref</code>. Pick either of these |
| options to connect the bridge to the target server.</p> |
| <p>The <code>static-connectors</code> is a list of <code>connector-ref</code> elements |
| pointing to <code>connector</code> elements defined elsewhere. A <em>connector</em> |
| encapsulates knowledge of what transport to use (TCP, SSL, HTTP etc) |
| as well as the server connection parameters (host, port etc). For |
| more information about what connectors are and how to configure |
| them, please see <a href="configuring-transports.html">Configuring the Transport</a>.</p> |
| <p>The <code>discovery-group-ref</code> element has one attribute - |
| <code>discovery-group-name</code>. This attribute points to a <code>discovery-group</code> |
| defined elsewhere. For more information about what discovery-groups |
| are and how to configure them, please see <a href="clusters.html">Discovery Groups</a>.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| |
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