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| Detecting Dead Connections |
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| Message Expiry |
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| Large Messages |
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| Paging |
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| Scheduled Messages |
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| Last-Value Queues |
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| Non-Destructive Queues |
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| Ring Queues |
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| Retroactive Addresses |
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| Exclusive Queues |
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| Message Grouping |
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| Consumer Priority |
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| Extra Acknowledge Modes |
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| Management |
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| Management Console |
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| Metrics |
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| Security |
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| Masking Passwords |
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| Broker Plugins |
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| Resource Limits |
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| <a href="jms-bridge.html"> |
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| The JMS Bridge |
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| </a> |
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| <a href="client-reconnection.html"> |
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| Client Reconnection and Session Reattachment |
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| </a> |
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| Diverting and Splitting Message Flows |
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| </a> |
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| Core Bridges |
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| Transformers |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.59" data-path="duplicate-detection.html"> |
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| <a href="duplicate-detection.html"> |
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| Duplicate Message Detection |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.60" data-path="clusters.html"> |
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| Clusters |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.61" data-path="federation.html"> |
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| <a href="federation.html"> |
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| Federation |
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| Address Federation |
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| </a> |
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| <li class="chapter " data-level="1.61.2" data-path="federation-queue.html"> |
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| <a href="federation-queue.html"> |
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| Queue Federation |
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| </a> |
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| High Availability and Failover |
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| </a> |
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| Connection Routers |
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| Graceful Server Shutdown |
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| </a> |
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| Libaio Native Libraries |
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| </a> |
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| Thread management |
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| <a href="web-server.html"> |
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| Embedded Web Server |
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| <a href="logging.html"> |
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| Logging |
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| </a> |
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| <h1 id="masking-passwords">Masking Passwords</h1> |
| <p>By default all passwords in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server's configuration |
| files are in plain text form. This usually poses no security issues as those |
| files should be well protected from unauthorized accessing. However, in some |
| circumstances a user doesn't want to expose its passwords to more eyes than |
| necessary.</p> |
| <p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can be configured to use 'masked' passwords in its |
| configuration files. A masked password is an obscure string representation of a |
| real password. To mask a password a user will use an 'codec'. The codec |
| takes in the real password and outputs the masked version. A user can then |
| replace the real password in the configuration files with the new masked |
| password. When Apache ActiveMQ Artemis loads a masked password it uses the |
| codec to decode it back into the real password.</p> |
| <p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis provides a default codec. Optionally users can use |
| or implement their own codec for masking the passwords.</p> |
| <p>In general, a masked password can be identified using one of two ways. The |
| first one is the <code>ENC()</code> syntax, i.e. any string value wrapped in <code>ENC()</code> is to |
| be treated as a masked password. For example</p> |
| <p><code>ENC(xyz)</code></p> |
| <p>The above indicates that the password is masked and the masked value is <code>xyz</code>.</p> |
| <p>The <code>ENC()</code> syntax is the <strong>preferred way</strong> of masking a password and is |
| universally supported in every password configuration in Artemis.</p> |
| <p>The other, legacy way is to use a <code>mask-password</code> attribute to tell that a |
| password in a configuration file should be treated as 'masked'. For example:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">mask-password</span>></span>true<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">mask-password</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span>xyz<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This method is now <strong>deprecated</strong> and exists only to maintain |
| backward-compatibility. Newer configurations may not support it.</p> |
| <h2 id="generating-a-masked-password">Generating a Masked Password</h2> |
| <p>To mask a password use the <code>mask</code> command from the <code>bin</code> directory |
| of your Artemis <em>instance</em>. This command will not work from the |
| Artemis home. </p> |
| <p>The <code>mask</code> command uses <a href="#the-default-codec">the default codec</a> |
| unless <a href="#using-a-custom-codec">a custom codec</a> is defined in |
| <code>broker.xml</code> and the <code>--password-codec</code> option is <code>true</code>. Here's |
| a simple example:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-sh">./artemis mask <plaintextPassword> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>You'll get something like:</p> |
| <pre><code>result: 32c6f67dae6cd61b0a7ad1702033aa81e6b2a760123f4360 |
| </code></pre><p>Just copy <code>32c6f67dae6cd61b0a7ad1702033aa81e6b2a760123f4360</code> and replace your |
| plaintext password with it using the <code>ENC()</code> syntax, e.g. |
| <code>ENC(32c6f67dae6cd61b0a7ad1702033aa81e6b2a760123f4360)</code>.</p> |
| <p>You can also use the <code>--key</code> parameter with the default codec. Read more about |
| <a href="#the-default-codec">the default codec</a> for further details about this |
| parameter.</p> |
| <p>This process works for passwords in:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>broker.xml</code></li> |
| <li><code>login.config</code></li> |
| <li><code>bootstrap.xml</code></li> |
| <li><code>management.xml</code></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>This process does <strong>not</strong> work for passwords in:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>artemis-users.properties</code></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>Masked passwords for <code>artemis-users.properties</code> <em>can</em> be generated using the |
| <code>mask</code> command using the <code>--hash</code> command-line option. However, this is also |
| possible using the set of tools provided by the <code>user</code> command described below.</p> |
| <h2 id="masking-configuration">Masking Configuration</h2> |
| <p>Besides supporting the <code>ENC()</code> syntax, the server configuration file (i.e. |
| broker.xml) has a property that defines the default masking behaviors over the |
| entire file scope.</p> |
| <p><code>mask-password</code>: this boolean type property indicates if a password should be |
| masked or not. Set it to <code>true</code> if you want your passwords masked. The default |
| value is <code>false</code>. As noted above, this configuration parameter is deprecated |
| in favor of the <code>ENC()</code> syntax.</p> |
| <p><code>password-codec</code>: this string type property identifies the name of the class |
| which will be used to decode the masked password within the broker. If not |
| specified then the default |
| <code>org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.DefaultSensitiveStringCodec</code> will be used. |
| Read more about <a href="#using-a-custom-codec">using a custom codec</a>.</p> |
| <h3 id="artemis-usersproperties">artemis-users.properties</h3> |
| <p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis' default JAAS security manager uses plain properties |
| files where the user passwords are specified in a hashed form by default. Note, |
| the passwords are technically <em>hashed</em> rather than masked in this context. The |
| default <code>PropertiesLoginModule</code> will not decode the passwords in |
| <code>artemis-users.properties</code> but will instead hash the input and compare the two |
| hashed values for password verification.</p> |
| <p>Use the following command from the CLI of the Artemis <em>instance</em> you wish to |
| add the user/password to. This command will not work from the Artemis home |
| used to create the instance, and it will also not work unless the broker has |
| been started. For example:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-sh">./artemis user add --user-command-user guest --user-command-password guest --role admin |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This will use the default codec to perform a "one-way" hash of the password |
| and alter both the <code>artemis-users.properties</code> and <code>artemis-roles.properties</code> |
| files with the specified values.</p> |
| <p>Passwords in <code>artemis-users.properties</code> are automatically detected as hashed or |
| not by looking for the syntax <code>ENC(<hash>)</code>. The <code>mask-password</code> parameter does |
| not need to be <code>true</code> to use hashed passwords here.</p> |
| <blockquote> |
| <p><strong>Warning</strong></p> |
| <p>Management and CLI operations to manipulate user & role data are only available |
| when using the <code>PropertiesLoginModule</code>.</p> |
| <p>In general, using properties files and broker-centric user management for |
| anything other than very basic use-cases is not recommended. The broker is |
| designed to deal with messages. It's not in the business of managing users, |
| although that functionality is provided at a limited level for convenience. LDAP |
| is recommended for enterprise level production use-cases.</p> |
| </blockquote> |
| <h3 id="cluster-password">cluster-password</h3> |
| <p>If it is specified in <code>ENC()</code> syntax it will be treated as masked, or |
| if <code>mask-password</code> is <code>true</code> the <code>cluster-password</code> will be treated as masked.</p> |
| <h3 id="connectors--acceptors">Connectors & Acceptors</h3> |
| <p>In broker.xml <code>connector</code> and <code>acceptor</code> configurations sometimes needs to |
| specify passwords. For example, if a user wants to use an <code>acceptor</code> with |
| <code>sslEnabled=true</code> it can specify <code>keyStorePassword</code> and <code>trustStorePassword</code>. |
| Because Acceptors and Connectors are pluggable implementations, each transport |
| will have different password masking needs.</p> |
| <p>The preferred way is simply to use the <code>ENC()</code> syntax.</p> |
| <p>If using the legacy <code>mask-password</code> and <code>password-codec</code> values then when a |
| <code>connector</code> or <code>acceptor</code> is initialised, Apache ActiveMQ Artemis will add |
| these values to the parameters using the keys <code>activemq.usemaskedpassword</code> |
| and <code>activemq.passwordcodec</code> respectively. The Netty and InVM implementations |
| will use these as needed and any other implementations will have access to |
| these to use if they so wish.</p> |
| <h3 id="core-bridges">Core Bridges</h3> |
| <p>Core Bridges are configured in the server configuration file and so the masking |
| of its <code>password</code> properties follows the same rules as that of |
| <code>cluster-password</code>. It supports <code>ENC()</code> syntax.</p> |
| <p>For using <code>mask-password</code> property, the following table summarizes the |
| relations among the above-mentioned properties</p> |
| <table> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th>mask-password</th> |
| <th>cluster-password</th> |
| <th>acceptor/connector passwords</th> |
| <th>bridge password</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td>absent</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>false</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| <td>plain text</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>true</td> |
| <td>masked</td> |
| <td>masked</td> |
| <td>masked</td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <p>It is recommended that you use the <code>ENC()</code> syntax for new applications/deployments.</p> |
| <h4 id="examples">Examples</h4> |
| <p><strong>Note:</strong> In the following examples if related attributed or properties are |
| absent, it means they are not specified in the configure file.</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p>Unmasked</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span>bbc<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This indicates the cluster password is a plain text value <code>bbc</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>Masked 1</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span>ENC(80cf731af62c290)<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This indicates the cluster password is a masked value <code>80cf731af62c290</code>.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>Masked 2</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">mask-password</span>></span>true<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">mask-password</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span>80cf731af62c290<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>This indicates the cluster password is a masked value and Apache ActiveMQ |
| Artemis will use <a href="#the-default-codec">the default codec</a> to decode it. All |
| other passwords in the configuration file, Connectors, Acceptors and Bridges, |
| will also use masked passwords.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3 id="bootstrapxml">bootstrap.xml</h3> |
| <p>The broker embeds a web-server for hosting some web applications such as a |
| management console. It is configured in <code>bootstrap.xml</code> as a web component. The |
| web server can be secured using the <code>https</code> protocol, and it can be configured |
| with a keystore password and/or truststore password which by default are |
| specified in plain text forms.</p> |
| <p>To mask these passwords you need to use <code>ENC()</code> syntax. The <code>mask-password</code> |
| boolean is not supported here.</p> |
| <p>You can also set the <code>passwordCodec</code> attribute if you want to use a password |
| codec other than the default one. For example</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">web</span> <span class="hljs-attr">path</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"web"</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">binding</span> <span class="hljs-attr">uri</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"https://localhost:8443"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">keyStorePassword</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"ENC(-5a2376c61c668aaf)"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">trustStorePassword</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"ENC(3d617352d12839eb71208edf41d66b34)"</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">app</span> <span class="hljs-attr">url</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"activemq-branding"</span> <span class="hljs-attr">war</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"activemq-branding.war"</span>/></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">binding</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">web</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <h3 id="managementxml">management.xml</h3> |
| <p>The broker embeds a JMX connector which is used for management. The connector can |
| be secured using SSL and it can be configured with a keystore password and/or |
| truststore password which by default are specified in plain text forms.</p> |
| <p>To mask these passwords you need to use <code>ENC()</code> syntax. The <code>mask-password</code> |
| boolean is not supported here.</p> |
| <p>You can also set the <code>password-codec</code> attribute if you want to use a password |
| codec other than the default one. For example</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">connector</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">connector-port</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"1099"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">connector-host</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"localhost"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">secured</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"true"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">key-store-path</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"myKeystore.jks"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">key-store-password</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"ENC(3a34fd21b82bf2a822fa49a8d8fa115d"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">trust-store-path</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"myTruststore.jks"</span> |
| <span class="hljs-attr">trust-store-password</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"ENC(3a34fd21b82bf2a822fa49a8d8fa115d)"</span>/></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>With this configuration, both passwords in ra.xml and all of its MDBs will have |
| to be in masked form.</p> |
| <h3 id="propertiesloginmodule">PropertiesLoginModule</h3> |
| <p>Artemis supports Properties login module to be configured in JAAS configuration file |
| (default name is <code>login.config</code>). By default, the passwords of the users are in plain text |
| or masked with the <a href="#the-default-codec">the default codec</a>.</p> |
| <p>To use a custom codec class, set the <code>org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.password.codec</code> property to the class name |
| e.g. to use the <code>com.example.MySensitiveDataCodecImpl</code> codec class:</p> |
| <pre><code>PropertiesLoginWithPasswordCodec { |
| org.apache.activemq.artemis.spi.core.security.jaas.PropertiesLoginModule required |
| debug=true |
| org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.user="users.properties" |
| org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.role="roles.properties" |
| org.apache.activemq.jaas.properties.password.codec="com.example.MySensitiveDataCodecImpl"; |
| }; |
| </code></pre><h3 id="ldaploginmodule">LDAPLoginModule</h3> |
| <p>Artemis supports LDAP login modules to be configured in JAAS configuration file |
| (default name is <code>login.config</code>). When connecting to an LDAP server usually you |
| need to supply a connection password in the config file. By default this |
| password is in plain text form.</p> |
| <p>To mask it you need to configure the passwords in your login module using |
| <code>ENC()</code> syntax. To specify a codec using the following property:</p> |
| <p><code>passwordCodec</code> - the password codec class name. (<a href="#the-default-codec">the default codec</a> |
| will be used if it is absent)</p> |
| <p>For example:</p> |
| <pre><code>LDAPLoginExternalPasswordCodec { |
| org.apache.activemq.artemis.spi.core.security.jaas.LDAPLoginModule required |
| debug=true |
| initialContextFactory=com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory |
| connectionURL="ldap://localhost:1024" |
| connectionUsername="uid=admin,ou=system" |
| connectionPassword="ENC(-170b9ef34d79ed12)" |
| passwordCodec="org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.DefaultSensitiveStringCodec;key=helloworld" |
| connectionProtocol=s |
| authentication=simple |
| userBase="ou=system" |
| userSearchMatching="(uid={0})" |
| userSearchSubtree=false |
| roleBase="ou=system" |
| roleName=dummyRoleName |
| roleSearchMatching="(uid={1})" |
| roleSearchSubtree=false |
| ; |
| }; |
| </code></pre><h3 id="jca-resource-adapter">JCA Resource Adapter</h3> |
| <p>Both ra.xml and MDB activation configuration have a <code>password</code> property that |
| can be masked preferably using <code>ENC()</code> syntax.</p> |
| <p>Alternatively it can use an optional attribute in ra.xml to indicate that a |
| password is masked:</p> |
| <p><code>UseMaskedPassword</code> -- If setting to "true" the passwords are masked. Default |
| is false.</p> |
| <p>There is another property in ra.xml that can specify a codec:</p> |
| <p><code>PasswordCodec</code> -- Class name and its parameters for the codec used to decode |
| the masked password. Ignored if UseMaskedPassword is false. The format of this |
| property is a full qualified class name optionally followed by key/value pairs. |
| It is the same format as that for JMS Bridges. Example:</p> |
| <p>Example 1 Using the <code>ENC()</code> syntax:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span>password<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span>String<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span>ENC(80cf731af62c290)<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span>PasswordCodec<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span>java.lang.String<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span>com.foo.ACodec;key=helloworld<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Example 2 Using the "UseMaskedPassword" property:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span>UseMaskedPassword<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span>boolean<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span>true<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span>password<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span>String<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span>80cf731af62c290<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span>PasswordCodec<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-name</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span>java.lang.String<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-type</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span>com.foo.ACodec;key=helloworld<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property-value</span>></span> |
| <span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">config-property</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <h2 id="choosing-a-codec-for-password-masking">Choosing a codec for password masking</h2> |
| <p>As described in the previous sections, all password masking requires a codec. |
| A codec uses an algorithm to convert a masked password into its original |
| clear text form in order to be used in various security operations. The |
| algorithm used for decoding must match that for encoding. Otherwise the |
| decoding may not be successful.</p> |
| <p>For user's convenience Apache ActiveMQ Artemis provides a default codec. |
| However, a user can implement their own if they wish.</p> |
| <h3 id="the-default-codec">The Default Codec</h3> |
| <p>Whenever no codec is specified in the configuration, the default codec |
| is used. The class name for the default codec is |
| <code>org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.DefaultSensitiveStringCodec</code>. It has |
| hashing, encoding, and decoding capabilities. It uses <code>java.crypto.Cipher</code> |
| utilities to hash or encode a plaintext password and also to decode a masked |
| string using the same algorithm and "key."</p> |
| <p>The "key" used here is important since the <em>same</em> key <strong>must</strong> be used to both |
| mask and unmask the password. The key is just a string of characters which the |
| codec feeds to the underlying algorithm. There is a default key in |
| <code>org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.DefaultSensitiveStringCodec</code>, but using the |
| default key leaves open the possibility that nefarious actors could also use |
| that key to unmask the password(s). Therefore, it is possible to supply your |
| <em>own</em> key, and there are a few ways to do this.</p> |
| <ol> |
| <li>Specify the key in the codec configuration using the <code>key=value</code> syntax. |
| Depending on which password you're trying to mask the configuration |
| specifics will differ slightly, but this can be done, for example, in |
| <code>broker.xml</code> with <code><password-codec></code>:<pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span>org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.DefaultSensitiveStringCodec;key=myKey<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| Similar configurations are possible in any file that supports password |
| masking, e.g. <code>boostrap.xml</code>, <code>login.config</code>, <code>management.xml</code>, etc. The |
| main drawback with this method is that the key will be stored in plain-text |
| in the configuration file(s).</li> |
| <li>Set the environment property <code>ARTEMIS_DEFAULT_SENSITIVE_STRING_CODEC_KEY</code>. |
| This will be read by the startup script, set as a Java system property, and |
| ultimately read by the default codec. The benefit of using this method is |
| that the key is more obscure since it will not exist in any configuration |
| file. It can be set immediately <em>before</em> the broker starts and then cleared |
| from the environment immediately <em>after</em> the broker finishes starting.</li> |
| </ol> |
| <h3 id="using-a-custom-codec">Using a custom codec</h3> |
| <p>It is possible to use a custom codec rather than the built-in one. Simply |
| make sure the codec is in Apache ActiveMQ Artemis's classpath. The custom |
| codec can also be service loaded rather than class loaded, if the codec's |
| service provider is installed in the classpath. Then configure the server to |
| use it as follows:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span>com.foo.SomeCodec;key1=value1;key2=value2<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>If your codec needs params passed to it you can do this via key/value pairs |
| when configuring. For instance if your codec needs say a "key-location" |
| parameter, you can define like so:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span>com.foo.NewCodec;key-location=/some/url/to/keyfile<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">password-codec</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Then configure your cluster-password like this:</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-xml"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span>ENC(masked_password)<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-name">cluster-password</span>></span> |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>When Apache ActiveMQ Artemis reads the cluster-password it will initialize the |
| <code>NewCodec</code> and use it to decode "mask_password". It also process all passwords |
| using the new defined codec.</p> |
| <h4 id="implementing-custom-codecs">Implementing Custom Codecs</h4> |
| <p>To use a different codec than the built-in one, you either pick one from |
| existing libraries or you implement it yourself. All codecs must implement |
| the <code>org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils.SensitiveDataCodec<String></code> interface. |
| So a new codec would be defined like</p> |
| <pre><code class="lang-java"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-title">MyCodec</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title">SensitiveDataCodec</span><<span class="hljs-title">String</span>> </span>{ |
| <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span> |
| <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">decode</span><span class="hljs-params">(Object mask)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception </span>{ |
| <span class="hljs-comment">// Decode the mask into clear text password.</span> |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"the password"</span>; |
| } |
| |
| <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span> |
| <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title">encode</span><span class="hljs-params">(Object secret)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">throws</span> Exception </span>{ |
| <span class="hljs-comment">// Mask the clear text password.</span> |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-string">"the masked password"</span>; |
| } |
| |
| <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span> |
| <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">void</span> <span class="hljs-title">init</span><span class="hljs-params">(Map<String, String> params)</span> </span>{ |
| <span class="hljs-comment">// Initialization done here. It is called right after the codec has been created.</span> |
| } |
| |
| <span class="hljs-meta">@Override</span> |
| <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">boolean</span> <span class="hljs-title">verify</span><span class="hljs-params">(<span class="hljs-keyword">char</span>[] value, String encodedValue)</span> </span>{ |
| <span class="hljs-comment">// Return true if the value matches the encodedValue.</span> |
| <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> checkValueMatchesEncoding(value, encodedValue); |
| } |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| <p>Last but not least, once you get your own codec please <a href="using-server.html#adding-runtime-dependencies">add it to the |
| classpath</a> otherwise the broker |
| will fail to load it!</p> |
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