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<h1>Configuring Wire Formats</h1>
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<p><a href="using-activemq">Using ActiveMQ</a> &gt; <a href="configuring-transports">Configuring Transports</a> &gt; <a href="activemq-connection-uris">ActiveMQ Connection URIs</a> &gt; <a href="configuring-wire-formats">Configuring Wire Format</a></p>
<h3 id="the-openwire-wire-format">The OpenWire Wire Format</h3>
<p>OpenWire is the default wire format used by ActiveMQ.  It provides a highly efficient binary format for high speed messaging.  OpenWire options can be configured on a JMS client’s connection URI or on a broker’s transport bind URI.</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Option</th>
<th>Default</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">cacheEnabled</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">true</code></td>
<td>Should commonly repeated values be cached so that less marshaling occurs?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">cacheSize</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">1024</code></td>
<td>When <code class="highlighter-rouge">cacheEnabled=true</code> then this parameter is used to specify the number of values to be cached.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">maxInactivityDuration</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">30000</code></td>
<td>The maximum <a href="activemq-inactivitymonitor">inactivity</a> duration (before which the socket is considered dead) in milliseconds. On some platforms it can take a long time for a socket to die. Therefore allow the broker to kill connections when they have been inactive for the configured period of time. Used by some transports to enable a keep alive heart beat feature. Inactivity monitoring is disabled when set to a value <code class="highlighter-rouge">&lt;= 0</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">maxInactivityDurationInitalDelay</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">10000</code></td>
<td>The initial delay before starting <a href="activemq-inactivitymonitor">inactivity</a> checks. Yes, the word <code class="highlighter-rouge">'Inital'</code> is supposed to be misspelled like that.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">maxFrameSize</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">MAX_LONG</code></td>
<td>Maximum allowed frame size. Can help help prevent OOM DOS attacks.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">sizePrefixDisabled</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">false</code></td>
<td>Should the size of the packet be prefixed before each packet is marshaled?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">stackTraceEnabled</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">true</code></td>
<td>Should the stack trace of exception that occur on the broker be sent to the client?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">tcpNoDelayEnabled</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">true</code></td>
<td>Does not affect the wire format, but provides a hint to the peer that <code class="highlighter-rouge">TCP_NODELAY</code> should be enabled on the communications Socket.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">tightEncodingEnabled</code></td>
<td><code class="highlighter-rouge">true</code></td>
<td>Should wire size be optimized over CPU usage?</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Use the Correct Prefix!</strong></p>
<p>Wire format options must have the prefix <code class="highlighter-rouge">wireFormat.</code> to take effect, e.g., <code class="highlighter-rouge">wireFormat.maxInactivityDuration=10000</code>. Options missing this prefix will be ignored.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="example-configurations">Example Configurations</h4>
<p><strong>Java:</strong></p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>ActiveMQConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616?wireFormat.cacheEnabled=false&amp;wireFormat.tightEncodingEnabled=false");
</code></pre></div></div>
<p><strong>Spring:</strong></p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;bean class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory"&gt;
&lt;property name="brokerURL" value="failover:(tcp://localhost:61616?jms.optimizeAcknowledge=false&amp;wireFormat.maxInactivityDuration=30000)"/&gt;
&lt;!-- other options... --&gt;
&lt;/bean&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
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