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<h1>JDBC Support</h1>
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<p><a href="features">Features</a> &gt; <a href="persistence">Persistence</a> &gt; <a href="jdbc-support">JDBC Support</a></p>
<p>We support a range of SQL databases for message persistence such as</p>
<ul>
<li>Apache Derby</li>
<li>Axion</li>
<li>DB2</li>
<li>HSQL</li>
<li>Informix</li>
<li>MaxDB</li>
<li>MySQL</li>
<li>Oracle</li>
<li>Postgresql</li>
<li><a href="Persistence/JDBC Support/sqlserver">SQLServer</a></li>
<li><a href="Persistence/JDBC Support/sybase">Sybase</a></li>
</ul>
<p>as well as a number of generic JDBC providers.</p>
<h3 id="auto-discovery-of-your-jdbc-provider">Auto-discovery of your JDBC provider</h3>
<p>We try to auto-detect from the JDBC driver which JDBCAdapter to use via these <a href="https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=activemq.git;a=tree;f=activemq-jdbc-store/src/main/resources/META-INF/services/org/apache/activemq/store/jdbc">config files</a> and the return string from the JDBC driver.</p>
<p>If you have a JDBC database which we don’t support then please let us know what JDBC driver string you’re getting and <a href="discussion-forums">drop us a note</a> or raise an issue in our <a href="http://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ">support database</a> and we’ll fix it pretty quickly.</p>
<p>If your database is not in the above list it is normally a matter of tweaking the StatementProvider to ensure that the JDBCMessageStore uses the right flavour of SQL. So normally most databases support one of these providers…</p>
<ul>
<li>org.activemq.store.jdbc.adapter.BlobJDBCAdapter</li>
<li>org.activemq.store.jdbc.adapter.BytesJDBCAdapter</li>
<li>org.activemq.store.jdbc.adapter.DefaultJDBCAdapter</li>
<li>org.activemq.store.jdbc.adapter.ImageJDBCAdapter</li>
</ul>
<p>You can explicitly specify the JDBC adaptor using its xbean identifier, inside the activemq.xml…</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;jdbcPersistenceAdapter adapter="postgresql-jdbc-adapter"/&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="customizing-the-sql-ddl">Customizing the SQL DDL</h3>
<p>You can confiugure the various SQL datatypes - such as column sizes and so forth - using the statements element</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;broker useJmx="false"&gt;
&lt;persistenceAdapter&gt;
&lt;journaledJDBC useJournal="false"&gt;
&lt;statements&gt;
&lt;statements stringIdDataType ="VARCHAR(128)"/&gt;
&lt;/statements&gt;
&lt;/journaledJDBC&gt;
&lt;/persistenceAdapter&gt;
&lt;/broker&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>For more info on what attributes can be set on the statements element, see the <a href="http://activemq.apache.org/maven/apidocs/org/apache/activemq/store/jdbc/Statements.html">Statements class</a>. All the settable bean properties can be used as attributes of the <statements> element.</statements></p>
<h3 id="using-mysql">Using MySQL</h3>
<p>If you are using MySQL then you should set the <strong>relaxAutoCommit</strong> flag to be true. e.g.</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;bean id="mysql-ds" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"&gt;
&lt;property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/&gt;
&lt;property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/activemq?relaxAutoCommit=true"/&gt;
&lt;property name="username" value="activemq"/&gt;
&lt;property name="password" value="activemq"/&gt;
&lt;property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/&gt;
&lt;/bean&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>To see this in action see the <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/activemq/trunk/assembly/src/release/conf/activemq.xml">default configuration file</a></p>
<h3 id="for-amq-3x">For AMQ 3.x</h3>
<p>In 3.x you can specify the adapter as follows</p>
<div class="highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>&lt;jdbcPersistence adapterClass="org.activemq.store.jdbc.adapter.ImageBasedJDBCAdaptor"&gt;
...
&lt;/jdbcPersistence&gt;
</code></pre></div></div>
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