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| <a href="." >Using the Server</a> |
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| <h1 id="using-the-server">Using the Server</h1> |
| <p>This chapter will familiarise you with how to use the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server.</p> |
| <p>We'll show where it is, how to start and stop it, and we'll describe the |
| directory layout and what all the files are and what they do.</p> |
| <p>For the remainder of this chapter when we talk about the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis server |
| we mean the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis standalone server, in its default configuration |
| with a JMS Service enabled.</p> |
| <p>This document will refer to the full path of the directory where the ActiveMQ |
| distribution has been extracted to as <code>${ARTEMIS_HOME}</code> directory.</p> |
| <h1 id="installation">Installation</h1> |
| <p>After downloading the distribution, the following highlights some important folders on the distribution:</p> |
| <pre><code> |___ bin |
| | |
| |___ web |
| | |___ user-manual |
| | |___ api |
| | |
| |___ examples |
| | |___ core |
| | |___ javaee |
| | |___ jms |
| | |
| |___ lib |
| | |
| |___ schema |
| </code></pre><ul> |
| <li><p><code>bin</code> -- binaries and scripts needed to run ActiveMQ Artemis.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>web</code> -- The folder where the web context is loaded when ActiveMQ Artemis runs.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>user-manual</code> -- The user manual is placed under the web folder.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>api</code> -- The api documentation is placed under the web folder</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>examples</code> -- JMS and Java EE examples. Please refer to the 'running |
| examples' chapter for details on how to run them.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>lib</code> -- jars and libraries needed to run ActiveMQ Artemis</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>licenses</code> -- licenses for ActiveMQ Artemis</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p><code>schemas</code> -- XML Schemas used to validate ActiveMQ Artemis configuration |
| files</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 id="creating-a-broker-instance">Creating a Broker Instance</h2> |
| <p>A broker instance is the directory containing all the configuration and runtime |
| data, such as logs and data files, associated with a broker process. It is recommended that |
| you do <em>not</em> create the instance directory under <code>${ARTEMIS_HOME}</code>. This separation is |
| encouraged so that you can more easily upgrade when the next version of ActiveMQ Artemis is released.</p> |
| <p>On Unix systems, it is a common convention to store this kind of runtime data under |
| the <code>/var/lib</code> directory. For example, to create an instance at '/var/lib/mybroker', run |
| the following commands in your command line shell:</p> |
| <pre><code>cd /var/lib |
| ${ARTEMIS_HOME}/bin/artemis create mybroker |
| </code></pre><p>A broker instance directory will contain the following sub directories:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>bin</code>: holds execution scripts associated with this instance.</li> |
| <li><code>etc</code>: hold the instance configuration files</li> |
| <li><code>data</code>: holds the data files used for storing persistent messages</li> |
| <li><code>log</code>: holds rotating log files</li> |
| <li><code>tmp</code>: holds temporary files that are safe to delete between broker runs</li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>At this point you may want to adjust the default configuration located in |
| the <code>etc</code> directory.</p> |
| <h3 id="options">Options</h3> |
| <p>There are several options you can use when creating an instance.</p> |
| <p>For a full list of updated properties always use:</p> |
| <pre><code> $./artemis help create |
| NAME |
| artemis create - creates a new broker instance |
| |
| SYNOPSIS |
| artemis create [--allow-anonymous] |
| [--cluster-password <clusterPassword>] [--cluster-user <clusterUser>] |
| [--clustered] [--data <data>] [--encoding <encoding>] [--force] |
| [--home <home>] [--host <host>] [--java-options <javaOptions>] |
| [--password <password>] [--port-offset <portOffset>] [--replicated] |
| [--role <role>] [--shared-store] [--silent] [--user <user>] [--] |
| <directory> |
| |
| OPTIONS |
| --allow-anonymous |
| Enables anonymous configuration on security (Default: input) |
| |
| --cluster-password <clusterPassword> |
| The cluster password to use for clustering. (Default: input) |
| |
| --cluster-user <clusterUser> |
| The cluster user to use for clustering. (Default: input) |
| |
| --clustered |
| Enable clustering |
| |
| --data <data> |
| Directory where ActiveMQ Data is used. Path are relative to |
| artemis.instance/bin |
| |
| --encoding <encoding> |
| The encoding that text files should use |
| |
| --force |
| Overwrite configuration at destination directory |
| |
| --home <home> |
| Directory where ActiveMQ Artemis is installed |
| |
| --host <host> |
| The host name of the broker (Default: 0.0.0.0 or input if clustered) |
| |
| --java-options <javaOptions> |
| Extra java options to be passed to the profile |
| |
| --password <password> |
| The user's password (Default: input) |
| |
| --port-offset <portOffset> |
| Off sets the default ports |
| |
| --replicated |
| Enable broker replication |
| |
| --role <role> |
| The name for the role created (Default: amq) |
| |
| --shared-store |
| Enable broker shared store |
| |
| --silent |
| It will disable all the inputs, and it would make a best guess for |
| any required input |
| |
| --user <user> |
| The username (Default: input) |
| |
| -- |
| This option can be used to separate command-line options from the |
| list of argument, (useful when arguments might be mistaken for |
| command-line options |
| |
| <directory> |
| The instance directory to hold the broker's configuration and data |
| </code></pre><p>Some of these properties may be mandatory in certain configurations and the system may ask you for additional input.</p> |
| <pre><code> ./artemis create /usr/server |
| Creating ActiveMQ Artemis instance at: /user/server |
| |
| --user: is mandatory with this configuration: |
| Please provide the default username: |
| admin |
| |
| --password: is mandatory with this configuration: |
| Please provide the default password: |
| |
| |
| --allow-anonymous: is mandatory with this configuration: |
| Allow anonymous access? (Y/N): |
| y |
| |
| You can now start the broker by executing: |
| |
| "/user/server/bin/artemis" run |
| |
| Or you can run the broker in the background using: |
| |
| "/user/server/bin/artemis-service" start |
| </code></pre><h3 id="starting-and-stopping-a-broker-instance">Starting and Stopping a Broker Instance</h3> |
| <p>Assuming you created the broker instance under <code>/var/lib/mybroker</code> all you need |
| to do start running the broker instance is execute:</p> |
| <pre><code>/var/lib/mybroker/bin/artemis run |
| </code></pre><p>Now that the broker is running, you can optionally run some of the included |
| examples to verify the the broker is running properly.</p> |
| <p>To stop the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis instance you will use the same <code>artemis</code> script, but with |
| the <code>stop argument</code>. Example:</p> |
| <pre><code>/var/lib/mybroker/bin/artemis stop |
| </code></pre><p>Please note that Apache ActiveMQ Artemis requires a Java 7 or later runtime to run.</p> |
| <p>By default the <code>etc/bootstrap.xml</code> configuration is |
| used. The configuration can be changed e.g. by running |
| <code>./artemis run -- xml:path/to/bootstrap.xml</code> or another |
| config of your choosing.</p> |
| <p>Environment variables are used to provide ease of changing ports, hosts and |
| data directories used and can be found in <code>etc/artemis.profile</code> on linux and |
| <code>etc\artemis.profile.cmd</code> on Windows.</p> |
| <h2 id="server-jvm-settings">Server JVM settings</h2> |
| <p>The run scripts set some JVM settings for tuning the garbage collection |
| policy and heap size. We recommend using a parallel garbage collection |
| algorithm to smooth out latency and minimise large GC pauses.</p> |
| <p>By default Apache ActiveMQ Artemis runs in a maximum of 1GiB of RAM. To increase the |
| memory settings change the <code>-Xms</code> and <code>-Xmx</code> memory settings as you |
| would for any Java program.</p> |
| <p>If you wish to add any more JVM arguments or tune the existing ones, the |
| run scripts are the place to do it.</p> |
| <h2 id="pre-configured-options">Pre-configured Options</h2> |
| <p>The distribution contains several standard configuration sets for |
| running:</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><p>Non clustered stand-alone.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>Clustered stand-alone</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>Replicated stand-alone</p> |
| </li> |
| <li><p>Shared-store stand-alone</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>You can of course create your own configuration and specify any |
| configuration when running the run script.</p> |
| <h2 id="library-path">Library Path</h2> |
| <p>If you're using the <a href="libaio.html">Asynchronous IO Journal</a> on Linux, |
| you need to specify <code>java.library.path</code> as a property on your Java |
| options. This is done automatically in the scripts.</p> |
| <p>If you don't specify <code>java.library.path</code> at your Java options then the |
| JVM will use the environment variable <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code>.</p> |
| <p>You will need to make sure libaio is installed on Linux. For more information refer to the libaio chapter at |
| <a href="libaio.html#runtime-dependencies">Runtime Dependencies</a></p> |
| <h2 id="system-properties">System properties</h2> |
| <p>Apache ActiveMQ Artemis can take a system property on the command line for configuring |
| logging.</p> |
| <p>For more information on configuring logging, please see the section on |
| <a href="logging.html">Logging</a>.</p> |
| <h2 id="configuration-files">Configuration files</h2> |
| <p>The configuration file used to bootstrap the server (e.g. |
| <code>bootstrap.xml</code> by default) references the specific broker configuration |
| files.</p> |
| <ul> |
| <li><code>broker.xml</code>. This is the main ActiveMQ |
| configuration file. All the parameters in this file are |
| described <a href="configuration-index.html">here</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <p>It is also possible to use system property substitution in all the |
| configuration files. by replacing a value with the name of a system |
| property. Here is an example of this with a connector configuration:</p> |
| <pre><code><connector name="netty">tcp://${activemq.remoting.netty.host:localhost}:${activemq.remoting.netty.port:61616}</connector> |
| </code></pre><p>Here you can see we have replaced 2 values with system properties |
| <code>activemq.remoting.netty.host</code> and <code>activemq.remoting.netty.port</code>. These |
| values will be replaced by the value found in the system property if |
| there is one, if not they default back to localhost or 61616 |
| respectively. It is also possible to not supply a default. i.e. |
| <code>${activemq.remoting.netty.host}</code>, however the system property <em>must</em> be |
| supplied in that case.</p> |
| <h2 id="bootstrap-file">Bootstrap File</h2> |
| <p>The stand-alone server is basically a set of POJOs which are |
| instantiated by Airline commands.</p> |
| <p>The bootstrap file is very simple. Let's take a look at an example:</p> |
| <pre><code><broker xmlns="http://activemq.org/schema"> |
| |
| <file:core configuration="${activemq.home}/config/stand-alone/non-clustered/broker.xml"></core> |
| |
| <basic-security/> |
| |
| </broker> |
| </code></pre><ul> |
| <li>core - Instantiates a core server using the configuration file from the |
| <code>configuration</code> attribute. This is the main broker POJO necessary to |
| do all the real messaging work. In addition all JMS objects such as: |
| Queues, Topics and ConnectionFactory instances are configured here.</li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 id="the-main-configuration-file">The main configuration file.</h2> |
| <p>The configuration for the Apache ActiveMQ Artemis core server is contained in |
| <code>broker.xml</code>. This is what the FileConfiguration bean |
| uses to configure the messaging server.</p> |
| <p>There are many attributes which you can configure Apache ActiveMQ Artemis. In most |
| cases the defaults will do fine, in fact every attribute can be |
| defaulted which means a file with a single empty <code>configuration</code> element |
| is a valid configuration file. The different configuration will be |
| explained throughout the manual or you can refer to the configuration |
| reference <a href="configuration-index.html">here</a>.</p> |
| <h1 id="windows-server">Windows Server</h1> |
| <p>On windows you will have the option to run ActiveMQ Artemis as a service. |
| Just use the following command to install it:</p> |
| <pre><code> $ ./artemis-service.exe install |
| </code></pre><p>The create process should give you a hint of the available commands available for the artemis-service.exe</p> |
| |
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