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| |
| <h1>SAP BusinessObjects (Universe) Interpreter for Apache Zeppelin</h1> |
| |
| <div id="toc"></div> |
| |
| <h2>Overview</h2> |
| |
| <p><a href="https://help.sap.com/viewer/p/SAP_BUSINESSOBJECTS_BUSINESS_INTELLIGENCE_PLATFORM">SAP BusinessObjects BI platform (universes)</a> can simplify the lives of business users and IT staff. SAP BusinessObjects is based on universes. The universe contains dual-semantic layer model. The users make queries upon universes. This interpreter is new interface for universes.</p> |
| |
| <p><em>Disclaimer</em> SAP interpreter is not official interpreter for SAP BusinessObjects BI platform. It uses <a href="https://help.sap.com/viewer/5431204882b44fc98d56bd752e69f132/4.2.5/en-US/ec54808e6fdb101497906a7cb0e91070.html">BI Semantic Layer REST API</a></p> |
| |
| <p>This interpreter is not directly supported by SAP AG.</p> |
| |
| <p>Tested with versions 4.2SP3 (14.2.3.2220) and 4.2SP5. There is no support for filters in UNX-universes converted from old UNV format.</p> |
| |
| <p>The universe name must be unique.</p> |
| |
| <h2>Configuring SAP Universe Interpreter</h2> |
| |
| <p>At the "Interpreters" menu, you can edit SAP interpreter or create new one. Zeppelin provides these properties for SAP.</p> |
| |
| <table class="table-configuration"> |
| <tr> |
| <th>Property Name</th> |
| <th>Value</th> |
| <th>Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>universe.api.url</td> |
| <td>http://localhost:6405/biprws</td> |
| <td>The base url for the SAP BusinessObjects BI platform. You have to edit "localhost" that you may use (ex. http://0.0.0.0:6405/biprws)</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>universe.authType</td> |
| <td>secEnterprise</td> |
| <td>The type of authentication for API of Universe. Available values: secEnterprise, secLDAP, secWinAD, secSAPR3</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>universe.password</td> |
| <td></td> |
| <td>The BI platform user password</td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td>universe.user</td> |
| <td>Administrator</td> |
| <td>The BI platform user login</td> |
| </tr> |
| </table> |
| |
| <p><img src="/docs/0.9.0/assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/sap-interpreter-setting.png" alt="SAP Interpreter Setting"></p> |
| |
| <h3>How to use</h3> |
| |
| <p><li> Choose the universe |
| <li> Choose dimensions and measures in <code>select</code> statement |
| <li> Define conditions in <code>where</code> statement |
| You can compare two dimensions/measures or use Filter (without value). |
| Dimesions/Measures can be compared with static values, may be <code>is null</code> or <code>is not null</code>, contains or not in list. |
| Available the nested conditions (using braces "()"). "and" operator have more priority than "or". </p> |
| |
| <p>If generated query contains promtps, then promtps will appear as dynamic form after paragraph submitting.</p> |
| |
| <h4>Example query</h4> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="sql language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span class="o">%</span><span class="n">sap</span> |
| |
| <span class="n">universe</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Universe</span> <span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">];</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">select</span> |
| |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder1</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension2</span><span class="p">],</span> |
| |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder2</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension3</span><span class="p">],</span> |
| |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Measure1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">where</span> |
| |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Filter1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">and</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Date</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="s1">'2018-01-01 00:00:00'</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">and</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder1</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension4</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">is</span> <span class="k">not</span> <span class="k">null</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">and</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder1</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension5</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Value1'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'Value2'</span><span class="p">);</span> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <h3><code>distinct</code> keyword</h3> |
| |
| <p>You can write keyword <code>distinct</code> after keyword <code>select</code> to return only distinct (different) values.</p> |
| |
| <h4>Example query</h4> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="sql language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span class="o">%</span><span class="n">sap</span> |
| <span class="n">universe</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Universe</span> <span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">];</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">select</span> <span class="k">distinct</span> |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder1</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension2</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Measure1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| <span class="k">where</span> |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Filter1</span><span class="p">];</span> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <h3><code>limit</code> keyword</h3> |
| |
| <p>You can write keyword <code>limit</code> and limit value in the end of query to limit the number of records returned based on a limit value.</p> |
| |
| <h4>Example query</h4> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="sql language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span class="o">%</span><span class="n">sap</span> |
| <span class="n">universe</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Universe</span> <span class="n">Name</span><span class="p">];</span> |
| |
| <span class="k">select</span> |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Folder1</span><span class="p">].[</span><span class="n">Dimension2</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Measure1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| <span class="k">where</span> |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Filter1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| <span class="k">limit</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">;</span> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <h2>Object Interpolation</h2> |
| |
| <p>The SAP interpreter also supports interpolation of <code>ZeppelinContext</code> objects into the paragraph text. |
| To enable this feature set <code>universe.interpolation</code> to <code>true</code>. The following example shows one use of this facility:</p> |
| |
| <h4>In Scala cell:</h4> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="scala language-scala" data-lang="scala"><span class="n">z</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">put</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="s">"curr_date"</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="s">"2018-01-01 00:00:00"</span><span class="o">)</span> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| <h4>In later SAP cell:</h4> |
| <div class="highlight"><pre><code class="sql language-sql" data-lang="sql"><span class="k">where</span> |
| <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">Filter1</span><span class="p">]</span> |
| <span class="k">and</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">Date</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">></span> <span class="s1">'{curr_date}'</span> |
| </code></pre></div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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