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<h1>Dynamic Interpreter Loading using REST API</h1>
<div id="toc"></div>
<p>Zeppelin provides pluggable interpreter architecture which results in a wide and variety of the supported backend system. In this section, we will introduce <strong>Dynamic interpreter loading</strong> using <strong>REST API</strong>. This concept actually comes from <a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/ZEPPELIN/Helium+proposal">Zeppelin Helium Proposal</a>.
Before we start, if you are not familiar with the concept of <strong>Zeppelin interpreter</strong>, you can check out <a href="../manual/interpreters.html">Overview of Zeppelin interpreter</a> first.</p>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>In the past, Zeppelin was loading interpreter binaries from <code>/interpreter/[interpreter_name]</code> directory. They were configured by <code>zeppelin.interpreters</code> property in <code>conf/zeppelin-site.xml</code> or <code>ZEPPELIN_INTERPRETERS</code> env variables in <code>conf/zeppelin-env.sh</code>. They were loaded on Zeppelin server startup and stayed alive until the server was stopped.
In order to simplify using 3rd party interpreters, we changed this way to <strong>dynamically</strong> load interpreters from <strong>Maven Repository</strong> using <strong>REST API</strong>. Hopefully, the picture below will help you to understand the process.
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/zeppelin_user.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center></p>
<h2>Load &amp; Unload Interpreters Using REST API</h2>
<h3>Load</h3>
<p>You can <strong>load</strong> interpreters located in Maven repository using REST API, like this:</p>
<p>( Maybe, you are unfamiliar with <code>[interpreter_group_name]</code> or <code>[interpreter_name]</code>. If so, please checkout <a href="../manual/interpreter.html">Interpreters in Zeppelin</a> again. )</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="text language-text" data-lang="text">http://[zeppelin-server]:[zeppelin-port]/api/interpreter/load/[interpreter_group_name]/[interpreter_name]
</code></pre></div>
<p>The Restful method will be <code><strong>POST</strong></code>. And the parameters you need are:</p>
<ol>
<li><p><strong>Artifact:</strong> Maven artifact ( groupId:artifactId:version ) </p></li>
<li><p><strong>Class Name:</strong> Package name + Interpreter class name</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Repository ( optional ):</strong> Additional maven repository address</p></li>
</ol>
<p>For example, if you want to load <code>markdown</code> interpreter to your Zeppelin, the parameters and URL you need may look like:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="text language-text" data-lang="text">http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/interpreter/load/md/markdown
</code></pre></div><div class="highlight"><pre><code class="text language-text" data-lang="text">{
&quot;artifact&quot;: &quot;org.apache.zeppelin:zeppelin-markdown:0.6.0-SNAPSHOT&quot;,
&quot;className&quot;: &quot;org.apache.zeppelin.markdown.Markdown&quot;,
&quot;repository&quot;: {
&quot;url&quot;: &quot;http://dl.bintray.com/spark-packages/maven&quot;,
&quot;snapshot&quot;: false
}
}
</code></pre></div>
<p>The meaning of each parameters is: </p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Artifact</strong></li>
<li>groupId: org.apache.zeppelin</li>
<li>artifactId: zeppelin-markdown</li>
<li><p>version: 0.6.0-SNAPSHOT</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Class Name</strong></p></li>
<li><p>Package Name: org.apache.zeppelin</p></li>
<li><p>Interpreter Class Name: markdown.Markdown</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Repository ( optional )</strong></p></li>
<li><p>Url: http://dl.bintray.com/spark-packages/maven</p></li>
<li><p>Snapshot: false</p></li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p><b>Please note: </b>The interpreters you downloaded need to be <strong>reload</strong>, when your Zeppelin server is down. </p>
</blockquote>
<h3>Unload</h3>
<p>If you want to <strong>unload</strong> the interpreters using REST API, </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="text language-text" data-lang="text">http://[zeppelin-server]:[zeppelin-port]/api/interpreter/unload/[interpreter_group_name]/[interpreter_name]
</code></pre></div>
<p>In this case, the Restful method will be <code><strong>DELETE</strong></code>.</p>
<p><br/></p>
<h2>What is the next step after Loading ?</h2>
<h3>Q1. Where is the location of interpreters you downloaded ?</h3>
<p>Actually, the answer about this question is in the above picture. Once the REST API is called, the <code>.jar</code> files of interpreters you get are saved under <code>ZEPPELIN_HOME/local-repo</code> first. Then, they will be copied to <code>ZEPPELIN_HOME/interpreter</code> directory. So, please checkout your <code>ZEPPELIN_HOME/interpreter</code>.</p>
<h3>Q2. Then, how can I use this interpreter ?</h3>
<p>After loading an interpreter, you can use it by creating and configuring it in Zeppelin&#39;s <strong>Interpreter tab</strong>.</p>
<p>Oh, you don&#39;t need to restart your Zeppelin server. Because it is <strong>Dynamic Loading</strong>, you can configure and load it <strong>at runtime</strong> !</p>
<ol>
<li><p>After Zeppelin server up, browse Zeppelin home and click <strong>Interpreter tab</strong>.
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/interpreter_setting_1.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center></p></li>
<li><p>At the <strong>Interpreter</strong> section, click <strong>+Create</strong> button.
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/interpreter_setting_2.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center></p></li>
<li><p>Then, you can verify the interpreter list that you loaded.
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/interpreter_setting_3.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center></p></li>
<li><p>After choosing an interpreter, you can configure and use it. Don&#39;t forget to save it.</p></li>
<li><p>Create a new notebook in the <strong>Notebook</strong> section, then you can bind the interpreters from your interpreter list. Just drag and drop !
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/interpreter_binding_1.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center>
<center><img src="../assets/themes/zeppelin/img/docs-img/interpreter_binding_2.png" height="85%" width="85%"></center></p></li>
<li><p>At last, you can use your interpreter !</p></li>
</ol>
<p>If you want to get the specific information about respective interpreters, please checkout each interpreter documentation. </p>
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