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<document>
<header>
<title>Batik - Architecture Overview</title>
<subtitle>Batik's modules explained</subtitle>
<authors>
<person name="Vincent Hardy" email="vincent.hardy@eng.sun.com"/>
</authors>
</header>
<body>
<s1 title="Introduction">
<p>This document briefly describes the Batik architecture and the role of each of
its modules. For detailed module design, you can refer to the
Batik UML diagrams <link href="http://opensource.objectsbydesign.com/batik/index.html">Object by Design</link>
or <link href="http://www.yworks.com/products/yDoc/showcase/batik-1.5/">yWorks</link>.</p>
<p>The Batik modules are of one of three types:</p>
<ul>
<li><link href="#applicationComponents">Application Modules</link></li>
<li><link href="#coreComponents">Core Modules</link></li>
<li><link href="#lowLevelComponents">Low Level Modules</link></li>
</ul>
<p>The following figure illustrates these three module types. </p>
<figure src="images/HighLevelArchitecture.png" alt="Batik Architecture" />
<p><link href="#applicationComponents">Application Modules</link> illustrate how to use
the Core Modules and let users evaluate the Batik software by experimenting
with its features.</p>
<p>The <link href="#coreComponents">Core Modules</link> are the heart of Batik and the primary deliverables for the
projects. These are the modules developers use to manipulate, generate, create,
convert, render and view SVG content</p>
<p>Finally, the <link href="lowLevelComponents">Low Level Modules</link> are used internally by the Core Modules to
accomplish their work. These modules are not typically used by developers directly.</p>
</s1>
<anchor id="applicationComponents" />
<s1 title="Application Modules">
<p>As mentioned earlier, the Application Modules illustrate the functionality that Batik
offers. </p>
<p>For example, the <link href="svgviewer.html">SVG Browser</link> is built using several
Batik Core Modules (such as the <code>JSVGCanvas</code> GUI component and the <code>ImageTranscoder</code>s)
and illustrates how Batik lets you not only view, zoom, pan and rotate SVG documents, but also search them
and convert them to other formats (such as JPEG, Tiff or PNG).</p>
<p>The <link href="svgpp">SVG Pretty Printer</link> is another example that shows how Batik
lets you manipulate and transform SVG content, here for the purposed of tidying up potentially
disorganized SVG files</p>
<p>The <link href="ttf2svg">SVG Font Converter</link> illustrates how Batik can help you embed
SVG Font definitions in an SVG file by providing an application that converts ranges of
characters from a True Type Font format to the SVG Font format.</p>
<p>Finally, the <link href="svgrasterizer.html">SVG Rasterizer</link> shows how to leverage the
<link href="rasterizerTutorial.html">Transcoder API</link> to convert to and from SVG content</p>
<p>
Note that even though the Application Modules are meant to be usefull and fun to use, they
are not the primary deliverables of the Batik project. Instead, they are illustrations of how the
Batik core modules might be used and combined.</p>
</s1>
<anchor id="coreComponents" />
<s1 title="Core Modules">
<p>The Batik core modules are the heart of the Batik architecture. They can be used individually
or in combinations for various purposes, and the <link href="#applicationComponents">Application Modules</link>
offer some usage examples.
</p>
<ul>
<li><link href="svggen.html"><code>SVG Generator</code></link> is a modules which contains
<link href="svggen.html#whatIsIt">SVGCanvas2D</link> that lets all Java technology applications or applets
easily convert their graphics to the SVG format, as easily as they draw to a screen or a printer,
by leveraging the Java 2D API's extensible design.</li>
<li><link href="domapi.html"><code>SVG DOM</code></link> an implementation of the SVG DOM API defined
in the SVG recommendation. It lets the programmer manipulate SVG documents in a Java program.</li>
<li><link href="svgcanvas.html"><code>JSVGCanvas</code></link> is a UI component that can display
SVG content and let the user interact with that content (zoom, pan, rotate, text selection, etc...)</li>
<li><strong>Bridge</strong>. This module is rarely used directly. It is responsible for creating
and maintaining an appropriate object corresponding to an Element. The Bridge converts an
SVG document into the internal representation Batik uses for graphics (GVT, the
Graphic Vector Toolkit)</li>
<li><link href="rasterizerTutorial.html">Transcoder</link> is a module that provide a generic API for
transcoding an input to an output. This module transcodes an input stream or a document
into a particular ouput format. </li>
</ul>
</s1>
<anchor id="lowLevelComponents" />
<s1 title="Low Level Modules">
<p>The Low Level Modules are not expected to be used directly by developers using the Batik
API. Rather, they are supporting the operation of the Core Modules. The Low Level Modules
include:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <strong>Graphic Vector Toolkit</strong> (GVT) module, which represents a view of the DOM tree
that is more suitable for for rendering and event handling purposes. This module describes
DOM tree in terms of a tree of Java objects.</li>
<li>The <strong>Renderer</strong> module is responsible for rendering a GVT tree and any
related task. For example, a raster based Renderer may perform
some caching (the default Renderer in Batik does that). However, a Renderer could perform
any task it deems necessary and does not have to be raster based.</li>
<li>The <strong>SVG Parser</strong> module contains 'Micro Parsers'. These are parsers for complex
SVG attributes such as <code>transform</code> or <code>color</code> attributes. Higher level modules
rely on the SVG Parser module.</li>
</ul>
</s1>
</body>
</document>