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/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
* Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.xerces.dom;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
/**
* Elements represent most of the "markup" and structure of the
* document. They contain both the data for the element itself
* (element name and attributes), and any contained nodes, including
* document text (as children).
* <P>
* Elements may have Attributes associated with them; the API for this is
* defined in Node, but the function is implemented here. In general, XML
* applications should retrive Attributes as Nodes, since they may contain
* entity references and hence be a fairly complex sub-tree. HTML users will
* be dealing with simple string values, and convenience methods are provided
* to work in terms of Strings.
* <P>
* ElementImpl does not support Namespaces. ElementNSImpl, which inherits from
* it, does.
* @see ElementNSImpl
*
* @version
* @since PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818.
*/
public class ElementImpl
extends ChildAndParentNode
implements Element {
//
// Constants
//
/** Serialization version. */
static final long serialVersionUID = 3717253516652722278L;
//
// Data
//
/** Element name. */
protected String name;
/** Attributes. */
protected AttributeMap attributes;
//
// Constructors
//
/** Factory constructor. */
public ElementImpl(DocumentImpl ownerDoc, String name) {
super(ownerDoc);
this.name = name;
needsSyncData(true); // synchronizeData will initialize attributes
}
// for ElementNSImpl
protected ElementImpl() {}
//
// Node methods
//
/**
* A short integer indicating what type of node this is. The named
* constants for this value are defined in the org.w3c.dom.Node interface.
*/
public short getNodeType() {
return Node.ELEMENT_NODE;
}
/**
* Returns the element name
*/
public String getNodeName() {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
return name;
}
/**
* Retrieve all the Attributes as a set. Note that this API is inherited
* from Node rather than specified on Element; in fact only Elements will
* ever have Attributes, but they want to allow folks to "blindly" operate
* on the tree as a set of Nodes.
*/
public NamedNodeMap getAttributes() {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, null);
}
return attributes;
} // getAttributes():NamedNodeMap
/**
* Return a duplicate copy of this Element. Note that its children
* will not be copied unless the "deep" flag is true, but Attributes
* are <i>always</i> replicated.
*
* @see org.w3c.dom.Node#cloneNode(boolean)
*/
public Node cloneNode(boolean deep) {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
ElementImpl newnode = (ElementImpl) super.cloneNode(deep);
// Replicate NamedNodeMap rather than sharing it.
if (attributes != null) {
newnode.attributes = (AttributeMap) attributes.cloneMap(newnode);
}
return newnode;
} // cloneNode(boolean):Node
/**
* NON-DOM
* set the ownerDocument of this node, its children, and its attributes
*/
void setOwnerDocument(DocumentImpl doc) {
super.setOwnerDocument(doc);
if (attributes != null) {
attributes.setOwnerDocument(doc);
}
}
//
// Element methods
//
/**
* Look up a single Attribute by name. Returns the Attribute's
* string value, or an empty string (NOT null!) to indicate that the
* name did not map to a currently defined attribute.
* <p>
* Note: Attributes may contain complex node trees. This method
* returns the "flattened" string obtained from Attribute.getValue().
* If you need the structure information, see getAttributeNode().
*/
public String getAttribute(String name) {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return "";
}
Attr attr = (Attr)(attributes.getNamedItem(name));
return (attr == null) ? "" : attr.getValue();
} // getAttribute(String):String
/**
* Look up a single Attribute by name. Returns the Attribute Node,
* so its complete child tree is available. This could be important in
* XML, where the string rendering may not be sufficient information.
* <p>
* If no matching attribute is available, returns null.
*/
public Attr getAttributeNode(String name) {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return null;
}
return (Attr)attributes.getNamedItem(name);
} // getAttributeNode(String):Attr
/**
* Returns a NodeList of all descendent nodes (children,
* grandchildren, and so on) which are Elements and which have the
* specified tag name.
* <p>
* Note: NodeList is a "live" view of the DOM. Its contents will
* change as the DOM changes, and alterations made to the NodeList
* will be reflected in the DOM.
*
* @param tagname The type of element to gather. To obtain a list of
* all elements no matter what their names, use the wild-card tag
* name "*".
*
* @see DeepNodeListImpl
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagName(String tagname) {
return new DeepNodeListImpl(this,tagname);
}
/**
* Returns the name of the Element. Note that Element.nodeName() is
* defined to also return the tag name.
* <p>
* This is case-preserving in XML. HTML should uppercasify it on the
* way in.
*/
public String getTagName() {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
return name;
}
/**
* In "normal form" (as read from a source file), there will never be two
* Text children in succession. But DOM users may create successive Text
* nodes in the course of manipulating the document. Normalize walks the
* sub-tree and merges adjacent Texts, as if the DOM had been written out
* and read back in again. This simplifies implementation of higher-level
* functions that may want to assume that the document is in standard form.
* <p>
* To normalize a Document, normalize its top-level Element child.
* <p>
* As of PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818, CDATA -- despite being a subclass of
* Text -- is considered "markup" and will _not_ be merged either with
* normal Text or with other CDATASections.
*/
public void normalize() {
Node kid, next;
for (kid = getFirstChild(); kid != null; kid = next) {
next = kid.getNextSibling();
// If kid and next are both Text nodes (but _not_ CDATASection,
// which is a subclass of Text), they can be merged.
if (next != null
&& kid.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE
&& next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE)
{
((Text)kid).appendData(next.getNodeValue());
removeChild(next);
next = kid; // Don't advance; there might be another.
}
// Otherwise it might be an Element, which is handled recursively
else if (kid.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
((Element)kid).normalize();
}
}
// changed() will have occurred when the removeChild() was done,
// so does not have to be reissued.
} // normalize()
/**
* Remove the named attribute from this Element. If the removed
* Attribute has a default value, it is immediately replaced thereby.
* <P>
* The default logic is actually implemented in NamedNodeMapImpl.
* PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818 doesn't fully address the DTD, so some
* of this behavior is likely to change in future versions. ?????
* <P>
* Note that this call "succeeds" even if no attribute by this name
* existed -- unlike removeAttributeNode, which will throw a not-found
* exception in that case.
*
* @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if the node is
* readonly.
*/
public void removeAttribute(String name) {
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return;
}
attributes.safeRemoveNamedItem(name);
} // removeAttribute(String)
/**
* Remove the specified attribute/value pair. If the removed
* Attribute has a default value, it is immediately replaced.
* <p>
* NOTE: Specifically removes THIS NODE -- not the node with this
* name, nor the node with these contents. If the specific Attribute
* object passed in is not stored in this Element, we throw a
* DOMException. If you really want to remove an attribute by name,
* use removeAttribute().
*
* @return the Attribute object that was removed.
* @throws DOMException(NOT_FOUND_ERR) if oldattr is not an attribute of
* this Element.
* @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if the node is
* readonly.
*/
public Attr removeAttributeNode(Attr oldAttr)
throws DOMException
{
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(DOMException.NOT_FOUND_ERR,
"DOM008 Not found");
}
return (Attr) attributes.removeNamedItem(oldAttr.getName());
} // removeAttributeNode(Attr):Attr
/**
* Add a new name/value pair, or replace the value of the existing
* attribute having that name.
*
* Note: this method supports only the simplest kind of Attribute,
* one whose value is a string contained in a single Text node.
* If you want to assert a more complex value (which XML permits,
* though HTML doesn't), see setAttributeNode().
*
* The attribute is created with specified=true, meaning it's an
* explicit value rather than inherited from the DTD as a default.
* Again, setAttributeNode can be used to achieve other results.
*
* @throws DOMException(INVALID_NAME_ERR) if the name is not acceptable.
* (Attribute factory will do that test for us.)
*
* @throws DOMException(NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR) if the node is
* readonly.
*/
public void setAttribute(String name, String value) {
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
Attr newAttr = getAttributeNode(name);
if (newAttr == null) {
newAttr = getOwnerDocument().createAttribute(name);
if (attributes == null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, null);
}
newAttr.setNodeValue(value);
attributes.setNamedItem(newAttr);
}
else {
newAttr.setNodeValue(value);
}
} // setAttribute(String,String)
/**
* Add a new attribute/value pair, or replace the value of the
* existing attribute with that name.
* <P>
* This method allows you to add an Attribute that has already been
* constructed, and hence avoids the limitations of the simple
* setAttribute() call. It can handle attribute values that have
* arbitrarily complex tree structure -- in particular, those which
* had entity references mixed into their text.
*
* @throws DOMException(INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR) if the Attribute object
* has already been assigned to another Element.
*/
public Attr setAttributeNode(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException
{
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (ownerDocument.errorChecking
&& newAttr.getOwnerDocument() != ownerDocument) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR,
"DOM005 Wrong document");
}
if (attributes == null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, null);
}
// This will throw INUSE if necessary
return (Attr) attributes.setNamedItem(newAttr);
} // setAttributeNode(Attr):Attr
//
// DOM2: Namespace methods
//
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
*
* Retrieves an attribute value by local name and namespace URI.
*
* @param namespaceURI
* The namespace URI of the attribute to
* retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return String The Attr value as a string, or null
* if that attribute
* does not have a specified or default value.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public String getAttributeNS(String namespaceURI, String localName) {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return "";
}
Attr attr = (Attr)(attributes.getNamedItemNS(namespaceURI, localName));
return (attr == null) ? null : attr.getValue();
} // getAttributeNS(String,String):String
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
*
* Adds a new attribute.
* If the given namespaceURI is null or an empty string and
* the qualifiedName has a prefix that is "xml", the new attribute is bound to the
* predefined namespace "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" [Namespaces].
* If an attribute with the same local name and namespace URI is already present on
* the element, its prefix is changed to be the prefix part of the qualifiedName, and
* its value is changed to be the value parameter. This value is a simple string, it is not
* parsed as it is being set. So any markup (such as syntax to be recognized as an
* entity reference) is treated as literal text, and needs to be appropriately escaped by
* the implementation when it is written out. In order to assign an attribute value that
* contains entity references, the user must create an Attr node plus any Text and
* EntityReference nodes, build the appropriate subtree, and use
* setAttributeNodeNS or setAttributeNode to assign it as the value of an
* attribute.
* @param namespaceURI
* The namespace URI of the attribute to create
* or alter.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to create or
* alter.
* @param value The value to set in string form.
* @throws INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR: Raised if the specified
* name contains an invalid character.
*
* @throws NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this
* node is readonly.
*
* @throws NAMESPACE_ERR: Raised if the qualifiedName
* has a prefix that is "xml" and the namespaceURI is
* neither null nor an empty string nor
* "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", or if the
* qualifiedName has a prefix that is "xmlns" but the
* namespaceURI is neither null nor an empty string, or
* if if the qualifiedName has a prefix different from
* "xml" and "xmlns" and the namespaceURI is null or an
* empty string.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public void setAttributeNS(String namespaceURI, String localName, String value) {
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
Attr newAttr = getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName);
if (newAttr == null) {
newAttr =
getOwnerDocument().createAttributeNS(namespaceURI, localName);
if (attributes == null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, null);
}
newAttr.setNodeValue(value);
attributes.setNamedItemNS(newAttr);
}
else {
newAttr.setNodeValue(value);
}
} // setAttributeNS(String,String,String)
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
*
* Removes an attribute by local name and namespace URI. If the removed
* attribute has a default value it is immediately replaced.
* The replacing attribute has the same namespace URI and local name,
* as well as the original prefix.<p>
*
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to remove.
*
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to remove.
* @throws NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this
* node is readonly.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public void removeAttributeNS(String namespaceURI, String localName) {
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return;
}
attributes.safeRemoveNamedItemNS(namespaceURI, localName);
} // removeAttributeNS(String,String)
/**
* Retrieves an Attr node by local name and namespace URI.
*
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the attribute to
* retrieve.
* @param localName The local name of the attribute to retrieve.
* @return Attr The Attr node with the specified attribute
* local name and namespace
* URI or null if there is no such attribute.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public Attr getAttributeNodeNS(String namespaceURI, String localName){
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (attributes == null) {
return null;
}
return (Attr)attributes.getNamedItemNS(namespaceURI, localName);
} // getAttributeNodeNS(String,String):Attr
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
*
* Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that local name and
* namespace URI is already present in the element, it is replaced
* by the new one.
*
* @param Attr The Attr node to add to the attribute list. When
* the Node has no namespaceURI, this method behaves
* like setAttributeNode.
* @return Attr If the newAttr attribute replaces an existing attribute with the same
* local name and namespace URI, the previously existing Attr node is
* returned, otherwise null is returned.
* @throws WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if newAttr
* was created from a different document than the one that
* created the element.
*
* @throws NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if
* this node is readonly.
*
* @throws INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR: Raised if newAttr is
* already an attribute of another Element object. The
* DOM user must explicitly clone Attr nodes to re-use
* them in other elements.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public Attr setAttributeNodeNS(Attr newAttr)
throws DOMException
{
if (isReadOnly()) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(
DOMException.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR,
"DOM001 Modification not allowed");
}
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
if (ownerDocument.errorChecking
&& newAttr.getOwnerDocument() != ownerDocument) {
throw new DOMExceptionImpl(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR,
"DOM005 Wrong document");
}
if (attributes == null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, null);
}
// This will throw INUSE if necessary
return (Attr) attributes.setNamedItemNS(newAttr);
} // setAttributeNodeNS(Attr):Attr
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2.
*/
public boolean hasAttributes() {
if (needsSyncData()) {
synchronizeData();
}
return (attributes != null && attributes.getLength() != 0);
}
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2.
*/
public boolean hasAttribute(String name) {
return getAttributeNode(name) != null;
}
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2.
*/
public boolean hasAttributeNS(String namespaceURI, String localName) {
return getAttributeNodeNS(namespaceURI, localName) != null;
}
/**
* Introduced in DOM Level 2. <p>
*
* Returns a NodeList of all the Elements with a given local name and
* namespace URI in the order in which they would be encountered in a preorder
* traversal of the Document tree, starting from this node.
*
* @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the elements to match
* on. The special value "*" matches all
* namespaces. When it is null or an empty
* string, this method behaves like
* getElementsByTagName.
* @param localName The local name of the elements to match on.
* The special value "*" matches all local names.
* @return NodeList A new NodeList object containing all the matched Elements.
* @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923
*/
public NodeList getElementsByTagNameNS(String namespaceURI, String localName) {
return new DeepNodeListImpl(this, namespaceURI, localName);
}
//
// Public methods
//
/**
* NON-DOM: Subclassed to flip the attributes' readonly switch as well.
* @see NodeImpl#setReadOnly
*/
public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly, boolean deep) {
super.setReadOnly(readOnly,deep);
if (attributes != null) {
attributes.setReadOnly(readOnly,true);
}
}
//
// Protected methods
//
/** Synchronizes the data (name and value) for fast nodes. */
protected void synchronizeData() {
// no need to sync in the future
needsSyncData(false);
// attributes
setupDefaultAttributes();
} // synchronizeData()
/** Setup the default attributes. */
protected void setupDefaultAttributes() {
NamedNodeMapImpl defaults = getDefaultAttributes();
if (defaults != null) {
attributes = new AttributeMap(this, defaults);
}
}
/** Get the default attributes. */
protected NamedNodeMapImpl getDefaultAttributes() {
DocumentTypeImpl doctype =
(DocumentTypeImpl) ownerDocument.getDoctype();
if (doctype == null) {
return null;
}
ElementDefinitionImpl eldef =
(ElementDefinitionImpl)doctype.getElements()
.getNamedItem(getNodeName());
if (eldef == null) {
return null;
}
return (NamedNodeMapImpl) eldef.getAttributes();
} // setupAttributes(DocumentImpl)
} // class ElementImpl