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| |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Contents</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"> |
| <UL> |
| <LI><A href="#functionality">Functionality</A></LI> |
| <LI><A href="#implementation">Implementation</A></LI> |
| </UL> |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| <A name="functionality"><!--anchor--></A> |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Functionality</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"> |
| |
| <P>Variables in XSLT are not really variables, as their values cannot be |
| changed. They resemble constants from conventional programming languages. The |
| only way in which a variable can be changed is by declaring it inside a |
| for-each loop, in which case its value will be updated for every iteration. |
| Top-level variables (variables that are direct child nodes of the |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced"><xsl:stylesheet></FONT></CODE> element) can never be changed.</P> |
| |
| <DIV align="right"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE> |
| <xsl:for-each select="/foo/bar"> |
| <xsl:variable name="some-bar" select="."/> |
| <xsl:value-of select="$some-bar"/> |
| </xsl:for-each></PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> |
| |
| <P>Parameters are assigned a value either from the process that invoked |
| the stylesheet (top-level parameter), or from a |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced"><xsl:with-param></FONT></CODE> or from a default value (in which case it |
| behaves as if it was a variable).</P> |
| |
| <DIV align="right"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE> |
| <xsl:template match="/"> |
| <xsl:call-template name="blob"> |
| <xsl:with-param name="par" select="'some-value'"/> |
| </xsl:call-template> |
| </xsl:template> |
| |
| <xsl:template name="blob"> |
| <xsl:param name="par" select="'default-value'"/> |
| <xsl:value-of select="$param"/> |
| </xsl:template></PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| <A name="implementation"><!--anchor--></A> |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="494"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="494"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="492"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="+1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Implementation</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="492"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="492"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="484"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"> |
| |
| <P>Variables and parameters share a common base class |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VariableBase</FONT></CODE> that contains a lot of common methods. This class |
| handles both global and local variables/parameters.</P> |
| |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Top-level parameters and variables</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"> |
| |
| <P>All top-level (ie. global) parameters and variables are stored inside |
| fields in the translet class. Variables are stored as objects or basic |
| data types (such as boolean, char, int, etc.) while parameters have to be |
| "boxed" inside an object. This is because parameters are also stored as |
| objects inside the translet. The <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">addParameter()</FONT></CODE> method of the |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">AbstractTranslet</FONT></CODE> class stores the parameter in a Hashtable |
| (the Hashtable maps the parameter name to the parameter value). The |
| "boxing" of the parameter's value is done by the class that handles the |
| parameters type. This class is a subclass of |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">org.apache.xalan.xsltc.compiler.util.Type</FONT></CODE>.</P> |
| |
| <P>Note that all top-level parameters and variables from all imported and |
| included stylesheets will be placed as direct children of the top-level |
| stylesheet in the AST. This done to make global variables truly global and |
| not just global in the stylesheet where it was declared.</P> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Local parameters and variables</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"> |
| |
| <P>Local variables that are accessible from a given syntax tree node will |
| first be put on the JVM's stack and stored in a local variable slot. This |
| makes the variable or parameter accessible from all code within that |
| method. But, in some special cases, the code that is compiled to handle an |
| element/expression within the variable scope is not put inside the same |
| method as the actual variable. This is the case for some predicates. |
| All syntax-tree nodes implement the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">isClosureBoundary()</FONT></CODE> method |
| to indicate if its child an ancestor nodes will end up in a different method |
| then itself. This method is used by the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">Variable</FONT></CODE> and |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">Param</FONT></CODE> classes to determine if the variable or parameter will |
| "escape" the variable frame.</P> |
| |
| <DIV align="right"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE> |
| <xsl:for-each select="/foo/bar/baz"> |
| <xsl:variable name="pos" select="3"/> |
| <xsl:apply-templates select="/foo/bar[$pos]"/> |
| </xsl:for-each></PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> |
| |
| <P>The predicate in this stylesheet fragment is compiled into a separate |
| auxiliary class that implements the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">Filter</FONT></CODE> interface. It will |
| therefore not have access to the variable "pos" in the current stack frame. |
| A common technique for cases like this is to use a <B>"closure"</B>. A |
| closure is a record that contains references to all variables that are in |
| scope for a certain part of the compiled scope. This is done in a very |
| simple manner in XSLTC. All variables or parameters that can "escape" the |
| stack are passed to the translet via its <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">addVariable()</FONT></CODE> method. |
| They can then later be retrieved by the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">getVariable()</FONT></CODE> method. |
| </P> |
| |
| <P><B>Important note 1:</B> A predicate does not always result in a |
| auxiliary class. In some cases we optimize the code by using tailored |
| iterators and goodies like that instead. We may want to update the |
| predicate code to check if an auxiliary class will be generated before |
| returning true or false from the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">isClosureBoundary()</FONT></CODE> |
| method.</P> |
| |
| <P><B>Important note 2:</B> There could be other closure boundaries |
| that we have not yet discovered or considered. This could be, for instance, |
| sort records and other auxiliary classes:</P> |
| |
| <DIV align="right"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE> |
| <xsl:variable name="sort-order" select="'decending'"/> |
| <xsl:for-each select="/foo/bar/baz"> |
| <xsl:sort select="@name" order="$sort-order"/> |
| <xsl:value-of select="."/> |
| </xsl:for-each></PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> |
| |
| <P>I would not be surprised if this fails. A fix could be to implement the |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">isClosureBoundary()</FONT></CODE> in the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">Sort</FONT></CODE> class and have the |
| method return 'true' in all cases.</P> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Parameter and variable references</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"> |
| |
| <P>A parameter or variable reference does the oposite of a parameter or |
| variable. The value is read from either a global field, a local variable |
| slot or from a call to <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">getVariable()</FONT></CODE> / |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">getParameter()</FONT></CODE>. The chosen method depends is we're dealing with |
| a parameter or a variable, a global or a local, an escaping variable or not. |
| </P> |
| |
| <P>The XPath parser identifies all variable references and instanciates |
| either a <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VariableRef</FONT></CODE> or a <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">ParameterRef</FONT></CODE>. The XPath |
| parser calls the parser's <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">lookupVariable</FONT></CODE> method in an initial |
| attempt to find the variable/parameter instance. If that fails, it goes on |
| to call the symbol table's <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">lookupName()</FONT></CODE> method. If that also |
| fails this means that either:</P> |
| |
| <UL> |
| <LI>a variable or parameter with the given name does not exist</LI> |
| <LI>the variable will be declared at a later stage |
| (but within the same scope)</LI> |
| </UL> |
| |
| <P>The XPath parser creates an instance of the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">UnresolvedRef</FONT></CODE> |
| class. This class attempts to locate the variable after the whole AST has |
| been built, when the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">typeCheck()</FONT></CODE> method is called. If this |
| fails an error is reported and the compilation stops. Otherwise the class |
| creates a <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VariableRef</FONT></CODE> or a <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">ParameterRef</FONT></CODE> instance |
| and lets that handle the reference.</P> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| <TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="666699" colspan="2" width="484"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="484"><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#039acc" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#039acc" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="482"><FONT color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="2" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="2"><B>Forward references</B></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="482"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="482"></TD><TD bgcolor="#017299" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD width="10"> </TD><TD width="474"><FONT color="#000000" face="arial,helvetica,sanserif" size="-1"> |
| |
| <P>XSLTC allows for forward references to global variables and parameters. |
| You can even reference variables in not-yet included/imported stylesheets. |
| In most cases, this is handled by changing the order of top-level elements. |
| (Variables are placed first so that they are handled before any includes |
| or imports). But when a variable contains references to other variables, |
| then this requires some extra code in the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">Stylesheet</FONT></CODE> and |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VariableBase</FONT></CODE> classes. The <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">VariableBase</FONT></CODE> has a |
| method that returns a vector containing all variables that are referenced |
| in the variable definition.</P> |
| |
| <DIV align="right"><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4" width="464"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#ffffff" width="462"><FONT size="-1"><PRE> |
| <xsl:variable name="C" select="$A < $B"/> |
| <xsl:variable name="A" select="1"/> |
| <xsl:variable name="B" select="2"/></PRE></FONT></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="462"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="462"></TD><TD bgcolor="#0086b2" height="1" width="1"><IMG alt="" border="0" height="1" hspace="0" src="resources/void.gif" vspace="0" width="1"></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV> |
| |
| <P>In this case, the <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">getDependencies()</FONT></CODE> method for variable |
| C will return the variables A and B. The stylesheet has a method called |
| <CODE><FONT face="courier, monospaced">resolveReferences</FONT></CODE> that will order the variables accordingly |
| so that the variable values are computed in the desired order. This method |
| will issue an error message and terminate the compilation if there are |
| circular variable/parameter dependencies.</P> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR> |
| |
| </TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="620"><TR><TD bgcolor="#0086b2"><IMG alt="dot" height="1" src="resources/dot.gif" width="1"></TD></TR><TR><TD align="center"><FONT color="#0086b2" size="-1"><I> |
| Copyright © 2004 The Apache Software Foundation. |
| All Rights Reserved. |
| </I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></BODY></HTML> |