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<h2>&lt;xsl:include&gt; / &lt;xsl:import&gt;</h2>
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<h3>Contents</h3>
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<a href="#functionality">Functionality</a>
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<a href="#implementation">Implementation</a>
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<h3>Functionality</h3>
<p>
<code>&lt;xsl:include&gt;</code> allows you to include one stylesheet
into another. The includ<b>ed</b> stylesheet's templates will have the same
default priorities and import precedence as the includ<b>ing</b> stylesheet.
<code>&lt;xsl:import&gt;</code> offers the same, but the import precedence
of elements in an import<b>ed</b> stylesheet is always less than that of
the import<b>ing</b> stylesheet.</p>
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<h3>Implementation</h3>
<a name="include"></a>
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<h4>&lt;xsl:include&gt;</h4>
<p>This is the simplest case, so we will look at that first. The algorithm
for including another stylesheet is roughly:</p>
<ul>
<li>get the including stylesheet from the XSLT parser</li>
<li>get the value of the "href" attribute from the
<code>&lt;xsl:include&gt;</code> element and check for circular
includes/imports</li>
<li>check if there is a defined <code>SourceLoader</code> set either
through the native or the TrAX API</li>
<li>get an <code>InputSource</code> for the document to include, either
from the <code>SourceLoader</code> or from the document's URI</li>
<li>parse the input document using the compiler's XSLT parser</li>
<li>set the import precedence of the included stylesheet to the same as
the import precedence of the including stylesheet</li>
<li>get the top-level stylesheet from the XSLT parser</li>
<li>move all variables, parameters, and top-level elements (include
templates) from the included stylesheet to the top-level stylesheet
(all elements will keep their import precedence even after being moved
to the top-level stylesheet)</li>
</ul>
<a name="import"></a>
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<h4>&lt;xsl:import&gt;</h4>
<p>This is very similar to <code>&lt;xsl:include&gt;</code>, but import
precedence has to be handled differently. Looking at the code you'll find
this fragment:</p>
<blockquote class="source">
<pre>
// Handle precedence for the including stylesheet
final int currPrecedence = parser.getCurrentImportPrecedence();
final int nextPrecedence = parser.getNextImportPrecedence();
_imported.setImportPrecedence(currPrecedence);
context.setImportPrecedence(nextPrecedence);</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>The important thing here is that the imported stylesheet has import
precedence <b>less</b> than the importing stylesheet. So the imported
stylesheet gets the current import precedence, while the current stylesheet
gets the next available (unused) import precedence. The
<code>Stylesheet</code> class has a method
<code>setImportPrecedence()</code> that ensures that the import precedence
is set not only for the stylesheet itself, but that it is also propagated
down to any included/imported stylesheets:</p>
<blockquote class="source">
<pre>
public void setImportPrecedence(final int precedence) {
// Set import precedence for this stylesheet
_importPrecedence = precedence;
// Set import precedence for all included stylesheets
final Enumeration elements = elements();
while (elements.hasMoreElements()) {
SyntaxTreeNode child = (SyntaxTreeNode)elements.nextElement();
if (child instanceof Include) {
Stylesheet included = ((Include)child).getIncludedStylesheet();
if (included != null) included.setImportPrecedence(precedence);
}
}
// Set import precedence for the stylesheet that imported this one
if (_importedFrom != null) {
if (_importedFrom.getImportPrecedence() &lt; precedence) {
final Parser parser = getParser();
final int nextPrecedence = parser.getNextImportPrecedence();
_importedFrom.setImportPrecedence(nextPrecedence);
}
}
// Set import precedence for the stylesheet that included this one
else if (_includedFrom != null) {
if (_includedFrom.getImportPrecedence() != precedence)
_includedFrom.setImportPrecedence(precedence);
}
}</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>This method has been carefully cluttered together, and it works, and it
should not be touched.</p>
<a name="apply-imports"></a>
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<h4>&lt;xsl:apply-imports&gt;</h4>
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