Merge branch 'pr/225' into two-dot-o

Conflicts:
	stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties
	stack/core/src/main/resources/usergrid-core-context.xml
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 1ba4021..2119fa0 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 .DS_Store
 .AppleDouble
 .LSOverride
-
 target
 
 # Icon must ends with two \r.
@@ -27,6 +26,12 @@
 /portal/test/coverage/instrument/js/usergrid-coverage.min.js
 /portal/test/coverage/instrument/js/usergrid.min.js
 /stack/corepersistence/priamcluster/aws.properties
+# Eclipse IDE files
+.project
+.classpath
+.settings/
+.metadata/
+#Webstorm artifacts
 #Webstorm/IntelliJ artifacts
 .idea/
 *.iml
@@ -37,6 +42,18 @@
 stack/corepersistence/queryindex/nbactions.xml
 stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilterLexer.java
 stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilterParser.java
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest2/src/main/resources/finefoods.txt
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest1/src/main/resources/finefoods.txt
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest2/nbactions.xml
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest1/nbactions.xml
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest1/src/main/resources/usergrid.properties
+/stack/corepersistence/perftest2/src/main/resources/usergrid.properties
+portal/nbproject/private/private.properties
+portal/nbproject/private/private.xml
+portal/nbproject/project.properties
+portal/nbproject/project.xml
+aws.properties
+usergrid-UNIT.properties
 /portal/nbproject/private/
 /portal/js/templates.js
 /portal/index.html
@@ -49,6 +66,9 @@
 /stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/QueryFilterParser.java
 /stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/QueryFilterLexer.java
 portal/js/templates.js
+/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterLexer.java
+/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterParser.java
+/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/CpQueryFilter.tokens
 
 /portal/dist/usergrid-portal.zip
 
@@ -62,4 +82,7 @@
 /portal/seleniumLog.txt
 /stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilterLexer.java
 /stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilterParser.java
-/sdks/html5-javascript/node_modules/
\ No newline at end of file
+!/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
+*.iml
+sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/packages/*
+/sdks/html5-javascript/node_modules/
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 3993b85..4c73510 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 Apache Usergrid
 ===============
 
+
+__WARNING__: This is the __two-dot-o__ branch and work is underway here on a new persistence system for Usergrid. Not everything is working in this branch. If you want stability, you should be working against the master branch or a tag. We refer to the new persistence system as Core Persistence and you can find its modules in the stack/corepersistence directory. 
+
+
+Overview
+--------
+
 **Apache Usergrid is a multi-tenant Backend-as-a-Service stack for web & mobile applications, based on RESTful APIs. It is [currently incubating at the Apache Software Foundation](http://usergrid.incubator.apache.org/).**
 
 ##Contributing
diff --git a/chop/.gitignore b/chop/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e948777
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+target
+jssecacerts
+*.iml
+*.log
+.idea
+s101plugin.state
+.clover
diff --git a/chop/NOTICE.txt b/chop/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf9e27c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+This product includes software developed at:
+https://github.com/bazaarvoice/s3-upload-maven-plugin/wiki
+http://apache.org
+
+
diff --git a/chop/RELEASES.txt b/chop/RELEASES.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68666a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/RELEASES.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+When releasing use the following property value to activate the release profile:
+
+   -DsafehausRelease=true
+
+mvn -X -Psafehaus.release -DsafehausRelease=true release:clean
+mvn -X -Psafehaus.release -DsafehausRelease=true release:prepare
+mvn -X -Psafehaus.release -DsafehausRelease=true release:perform
diff --git a/chop/Readme.md b/chop/Readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bc727a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+![Judo Chop](http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse/judo-chop.jpeg?at=321c1def8f09eb0f0d488a3ea2d874d1b2ef7c94&raw)
+
+# TODO
+
+* Very old and needs to be updated for 2.0 
+
+# What is it?
+
+Judo Chop is a simple distributed performance testing framework designed to
+pound the heck out of anything you want to give a REALLY BAD DAY! Performance
+testing has never been easier. Just annotate your JUnit tests with TimeChop or 
+IterationChop annotations telling Judo Chop how to chop it up. Judo Chop 
+uses your own project's JUnit Test Cases as drivers to bombard your application, 
+service, or server.
+
+# How does it work?  
+
+Judo Chop has two kinds of annotations you apply to JUnit Test classes. Each 
+annotation value and the annotations applying to tests are listed below:
+ 
+* time (TimeChop) - time in milliseconds to run the test
+* iterations (IterationChop) - iterations of the test to run per thread
+* threads (Both) - the number of threads to use per controller
+* delay (Both) - the number of milliseconds to delay between test runs
+* saturate (Both) - first automatically run some preliminary tests to find the 
+saturation point where increases in the number of runners or the number of threads 
+no longer results in any throughput gains, then run the test
+
+It's probably already pretty clear how this Chop thingy works. The Chop annotations tell 
+Judo Chop how to run your JUnit or Jukito tests. Of course it's up to you to
+make sure your chop tests actually pound on something else rather than running
+locally. 
+
+At this point you might be thinking, "But dood my tests start up their own local instance
+of Cassandra, and run against that, how those tests run against a real cluster?" For this
+specific reason, Judo Chop uses a sweet dynamically reconfigurable Guice based library
+called GuicyFig. Besides giving you a dope type safe and interface driven access method
+to configuration properties, it allows your application to be environment aware. GuicyFig
+contains an EnvironResource (short for Environment) which allows you to easily port 
+your JUnit ExternalResources (a la JUnit Rules) to an EnvironResource. So basically on
+your local machine (UNIT environment) your tests will fire up a local instance of 
+Cassandra, however in the CHOP environment, your tests will switch over to using a 
+Cassandra cluster. You can apply this to Mongo or to any other kind of external 
+resource.     
+
+Judo Chop's Maven Plugin takes your annotated tests and builds a runner war
+out of it. The runner.war is deployed by the plugin to several machine instances: the
+runner cluster. The plugin contains goals to use a trivial REST API on the runner
+application to trigger the synchronous bombardment of your application via your own
+Chopped tests. You could even use simple curl statements to issue start, stop and
+reset commands against the REST API of the runners from within your own tests. A simple
+Java client API let's you dynamically grow your cluster to change load characteristics 
+during in flight tests, and collect statistics while doing so. Reports are generated and 
+placed in a store where they can be later analyzed.
+
+Judo Chop is designed to work well with Jenkins and Sonar. Each time you change your 
+source code and commit to your VCS of choice, Judo Chop with a little help from Jenkins
+can deploy your new source, associating it back to the Maven project and VCS commitId
+uniquely identifying the code under test. That way you have a history of performance 
+metrics collected for the life of your code base directly associated with the versioned
+sources in your code repository.
+
+## Future Enhancements
+
+* Inject yammer metrics and send the results to Graphite
+* Build the final version of the results visualization console - a quick and dirty 
+  console already exists
+* Support more VCS', more stores, and more virtual environments 
+* Dynamic reconfiguration to tweak configuration parameters while using the same sources
+  for different runs and recording these differences to correlate them with performance
+  metrics
+* Complete the in flight test load modification feature to enable the saturate capability
+  which fires up tests in a chop and increases parameters of the chop to find out the 
+  point at which the throughput and performance of your target ceases to improve.
+
+# How do I use it?
+
+The best way is to look at an 
+[example](http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse/example/pom.xml) 
+project where it has been used. More info on how to use the plugin is also available 
+[here](http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse/plugin).
+
+-------
+
+## Yer Maven Configuration
+
+First add the Judo Chop maven plugin to your project like so:
+
+~~~~~~
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+        <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <accessKey>${aws.s3.key}</accessKey>
+          <secretKey>${aws.s3.secret}</secretKey>
+          <bucketName>${aws.s3.bucket}</bucketName>
+          <managerAppUsername>admin</managerAppUsername>
+          <managerAppPassword>${manager.app.password}</managerAppPassword>
+          <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid.chop.example</testPackageBase>
+          <runnerSSHKeyFile>${controller.ssh.key.file}</runnerSSHKeyFile>
+          <failIfCommitNecessary>false</failIfCommitNecessary>
+          <amiID>${ami.id}</amiID>
+          <awsSecurityGroup>${security.group}</awsSecurityGroup>
+          <runnerKeyPairName>${controller.keypair.name}</runnerKeyPairName>
+          <runnerCount>12</runnerCount>
+          <securityGroupExceptions>
+            <param>21.14.31.218/32</param>
+          </securityGroupExceptions>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+~~~~~~
+
+Give yourself a chop on the back if you guessed that Judo Chop works in the Amazon EC2 
+environment. Eventually we would like to make sure it works independent of any specific
+environment however we had to start somewhere. Everything here is pretty self explanatory 
+and if it is not then ping us about it on judo-chop AT safehaus.org. 
+
+Please note that it's much better for you to use properties and variable substitution 
+for these values. In your settings.xml you can create profiles that are active by default.
+Then in your pom.xml file use variable substitution rather than using static values. For
+example if you're working with a big team, or working on an OS project you don't want
+values to conflict or for the public to see your AWS account credentials. For these 
+reasons, and many many more use your settings.xml for personal and machine specific
+parameters with substitution in the pom.xml, while allowing for static project specific 
+parameters in the pom.xml. Just think, person or machine specific private stuff goes in
+your settings.xml, public shared project information goes into the POM. 
+
+By the way, you'll also need to make Maven generate an <artifact>-tests.jar of your 
+test classes. Just add the following Maven Jar plugin configuration into the project 
+module that you'd like to chop up like a 
+[Honey Badger](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4r7wHMg5Yjg):
+
+~~~~~~
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.4</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>test-jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+~~~~~~
+
+
+## What does the plugin do with my software?
+
+When running the *chop:deploy* Maven Goal, Judo Chop's Maven Plugin will take your tests 
+and bundle them into a single runner war file and push it up to the S3 bucket specified 
+in the plugin's configuration. You can specify any bucket name, and the plugin will 
+create it for you with a standard layout to your project, it's tests and runs on those 
+tests.
+
+~~~~~~
+**NOTE**: _See the section below on security._ You **MUST** run a *chop:cert* goal before 
+other goals to initialize the certificate trust store locally for your project. Any other
+goals run before this one time execution will fail. Because of the way Maven and the
+SSL Socket implementation in Java works you cannot chain this goal either, it must be 
+run alone by itself.
+~~~~~~
+
+Judo Chop concepts are simple and borrowed by things already in existence. We're not 
+creating new concepts like confusing hipsters, although the name is pretty damn cool.
+You have projects tracked by their VCS repository URL plus commitId, and the Maven 
+Project settings: i.e. version, groupId, and artifactId. These parameters uniquely 
+identify the project and the code under test.
+
+Each project may have several tests corresponding one-to-one with a commitId, a runner.war
+and a project.properties file. These are loaded into S3 by the *chop:deploy* goal. Each 
+test may have N number of runs where the project's properties or environment have been 
+changed but the commitId still holds. A new commitId requires the upload of a new 
+runner.war and new a new project properties file. The idea here is that you deploy your 
+code, and use dynamic property reconfiguration to tweak the environment and properties 
+across different runs to see how those properties impact overall performance.
+
+There are actually two goals that handle this process of generating, verifying and 
+deploying the produced runner.war files. MD5 checksums are used to make sure the right
+runner is associated with the right commit version of the code. When you execute the
+*chop:deploy* goal, it actually checks to make sure the runner.war is up to date if 
+present and it's MD5 has not changed for the commitId, the war is not rebuilt or deployed.
+If not present or not up to date the plugin generates a new runner.war automatically by 
+chaining the *chop:war* goal. You can run the *chop:war* goal then follow up with the 
+*chop:deploy* goal separately as you like. All Judo Chop Maven Plugin goals are 
+idempotent and chained to make sure the right sequence is used except for the *chop:cert*
+goal. There's more information about this goal in the next section.
+
+
+## How are runners (load injector instances) created and used?
+
+The Maven Plugin uses the Amazon EC2 API to create instances using a public AMI. The 
+public AMI called _Judo Chop 1.0 Runner_ (ami-id ami-c56152ac). This AMI goes hand in
+hand with the version of Judo Chop being used. Don't worry as Judo Chop versions are 
+released new AMI's will be produced for them. The AMI has a stock version of the runner
+setup to be loaded by the plugin with your project's runner. The plugin allows you to
+override this AMI in your configuration settings so if you want to make changes to the
+runners and produce an AMI to use instead of the stock AMI that comes with Judo Chop,
+then you are free to do so.
+
+The Judo Chop 1.0 Runner AMI uses the latest Ubuntu 13.04 release with minor tweaks to 
+ulimits and kernel socket parameters. The standard Open JDK 1.7.0_x is used with the 
+stock Tomcat 7 that can be installed using apt. Because there are restrictions on the
+distribution of Oracle JDKs we did not use one for the stock AMI. If you like swap out
+the JDK, save your AMI and override the default AMI in your project's pom.xml in the
+Judo Chop Maven Plugin configuration section.
+
+Tomcat is used as the Servlet Container. Changing this is not so easy because the 
+Admin Manager Application is used to deploy new versions of your code. Even though we
+restart Tomcat we started this way and may remove the dependency later to enable the
+use of just about any container in a pluggable fashion.
+
+Tomcat is also setup with a self signed certificate to use HTTPS enabled by default. The
+certificate's public key is packaged into Judo Chop to create a certificate trust store
+so HTTPS and SSL can be used securely with the runners it creates. Because tests and 
+runners are temporal, you create them using *chop:setup* and destroy them using 
+*chop:destroy*, there's very little threat for little gain. Within a few hours the 
+machines that were created are destroyed. 
+
+However if you're paranoid that:
+
+1. A hacker will waste the time to extract the private key from the AMI, 
+2. Then use the private key to snoop on the 1-2 minutes of setup traffic transmitting 
+   passwords, in the hope to
+3. Gain access and capture your runner instances for the 2-4 hours your tests run,
+
+Then we have a solution for you. Replace the key on the AMI and produce a new AMI and 
+drop the new key into your project and configure it. Then maybe you can sleep at night :D.
+
+So because thanks to the paranoid security freaks out there we added this extra security
+to Judo Chop from the start. However thanks to these guys :P, 99.23% of you who don't 
+give a shit now have to execute an additional *chop:cert* goal the first time you use
+Judo Chop on a new project artifact. This command creates the X.509 certificate trust 
+store needed by the JDK SSL socket implementation to validate your runner identities. Ya,
+all this for securing down runners you'll destroy in a few hours. 
+
+So after running a *chop:cert* command you can run any of the other commands. If you 
+change the cert and use your own AMI, you'll have to run this goal again to add the new
+cert to your trust store: jssecacert file in the top level of your Maven Module under 
+test. You might want to add that to .gitignores .. hint .. hint! 
+
+Once the trust store is setup you can then run *chop:setup* which uses the Amazon EC2
+API to setup the number of instances of runners using your or the stock AMI to bring
+them up. A security group is created using the name you specified along with exceptions
+to allow for example your IP address to be able to SSH into the runners and to actually
+use the REST API of the runners. So technically we're also adding to security here as 
+well so changing the cert is 99.9999% unnecessary IOHO. Note all the goodies for 
+configuration are available like the region, the zone to deploy to, and the instance 
+type to use. 
+
+The *chop:setup* goal will create the security group, create the number of needed
+instances, adding more if necessary and removing some if there are too many. It will then
+log into the runners and change the Tomcat Admin Manager password and restart the running 
+Tomcat instances. This all happens in 2-4 minutes from clusters as small as 3 to as large
+as 36. Almost all the commands execute in parallel to speed up the process so you're 
+not waiting 45 minutes for the test cluster to come up.
+
+Once the runners are up you can issue a *chop:load* goal which issues a REST /load 
+command in parallel to all runners with outdated MD5 signatures on their current setup. 
+The runners use this signal to pull down the right runner.war and project.properties 
+from S3 so you don't have to upload the runner to each machine. If your war locally is
+not present it will be generated automatically and all the needed MD5 checks will be
+performed to determine if the new runner.war needs to be uploaded to S3 again. If that
+is needed then the *chop:load* goal will automatically invoke the *chop:war* and 
+*chop:deploy* goals. If the runner instances are too many or too few, for the runnerName 
+used in the plugin configuration, then some will be destroyed or some will be created
+respectively using the specified AMI.
+
+Once you've loaded your project materials you can actually start a test run using the 
+*chop:start* goal. Note you could have just issued the *chop:start* after a *chop:cert*
+and the *chop:start* goal will automatically chain and execute the other goals 
+(*chop:war*, *chop:deploy*, *chop:setup* and *chop:load*) as needed on demand.
+
+The other remaining operations are:
+
+* *chop:destroy* destroys the cluster of runners (S3 is not touched) 
+* *chop:stop* stops an test run putting runners into STOPPED (needs reset) state
+* *chop:reset* puts runners into the READY state
+* *chop:verify* verifies that all runners are READY to run and loaded w/ same MD5
+* *chop:results* pulls down test results and summary info from S3
+
+The following REST endpoints are used to control runners:
+
+ * POST /start
+ * POST /stop 
+ * POST /reset
+ * GET  /stats
+ * GET  /status
+ * POST /load 
+
+The following ascii text shows the state transition diagram of a runner which one can 
+go through while issuing REST operations to the end points above:
+
+~~~~~~~
+
+            start           stop
+    +-----+       +-------+      +-------+
+--->+ready+------>+running+----->+stopped|
+    +--+--+       +-------+      +---+---+
+       ^                             |
+       |_____________________________v
+                    reset
+
+~~~~~~~
+
+# Project Resources
+
+* Mailing List: [ALL Traffic](mailto:judo-chop@safehaus.org)
+* Version Control Repository: [Git via Stash](http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse)
+* Wiki and Home Page: [Confluence Wiki](http://confluence.safehaus.org/display/CHOP/Home)
+* Issue Tracker: [JIRA Issues](http://jira.safehaus.org/browse/CHOP)
+* Jenkins CI: [Jenkins Job](http://jenkins.safehaus.org/job/JudoChop/)
+* Sonar Quality: [Sonar Project](http://sonar.safehaus.org/dashboard/index/1082)
+
+# Special Thanks
+
+* Apache Usergrid Peeps - Todd, Dave, Rod
+* Safehaus Peeps - Jimmy Rybacki (plugin), Askhat Asanaliev (web-ui), Yigit Sapli (infrastructure)
+* Atlassian
+* Jetbrains
+
+Happy Chopping!
+The Judo Chop Team
+
diff --git a/chop/amazon/pom.xml b/chop/amazon/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36c6bed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Amazon Store</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-amazon</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    Module designed to support Amazon's AWS environment for execution and 
+    storage.
+  </description>
+
+
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemProperties>
+            <property>
+              <name>aws.access.key</name>
+              <value>${aws.access.key}</value>
+            </property>
+            <property>
+              <name>aws.secret.key</name>
+              <value>${aws.secret.key}</value>
+            </property>
+            <property>
+              <name>amiID</name>
+              <value>${ami.id}</value>
+            </property>
+            <property>
+              <name>keyName</name>
+              <value>${runner.keypair.name}</value>
+            </property>
+            <property>
+              <name>securityGroup</name>
+              <value>${security.group}</value>
+            </property>
+          </systemProperties>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+          <include>**/*.json</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-spi</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>stax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>stax</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
+      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.jukito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jukito</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonFig.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ceae1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Amazon configuration settings.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface AmazonFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    String AWS_ACCESS_KEY = "aws.access.key";
+
+    @Key( AmazonFig.AWS_ACCESS_KEY )
+    String getAwsAccessKey();
+
+
+
+    String AWS_SECRET_KEY = "aws.secret.key";
+
+    @Key( AmazonFig.AWS_SECRET_KEY )
+    String getAwsSecretKey();
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManager.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d411484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.IpRuleManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRuleSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.IpRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.IpRuleSet;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.CreateSecurityGroupRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.CreateSecurityGroupResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.DeleteSecurityGroupRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.DescribeSecurityGroupsResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.IpPermission;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.RevokeSecurityGroupIngressRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.SecurityGroup;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/** TODO check outbound rules */
+public class AmazonIpRuleManager implements IpRuleManager {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AmazonIpRuleManager.class );
+
+    private AmazonEC2Client client;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public AmazonIpRuleManager( AmazonFig amazonFig ) {
+        client = AmazonUtils.getEC2Client( amazonFig.getAwsAccessKey(), amazonFig.getAwsSecretKey() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Note that you have to set the data center before any other operation,
+     * if you are to use a different data center than Amazon's default
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setDataCenter( final String dataCenter ) {
+        client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( dataCenter ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void applyIpRuleSet( final IpRuleSet ruleSet ) {
+        if( exists( ruleSet.getName() ) ) {
+            Collection<IpRule> inbound = getRules( ruleSet.getName(), true );
+            Collection<IpRule> outbound = getRules( ruleSet.getName(), false );
+            deleteRules( ruleSet.getName(), inbound );
+            deleteRules( ruleSet.getName(), outbound );
+        }
+        else {
+            createRuleSet( ruleSet.getName() );
+        }
+
+        for( IpRule rule: ruleSet.getInboundRules() ) {
+            addRules( ruleSet.getName(), rule.getIpRanges(), rule.getIpProtocol(), rule.getFromPort(),
+                    rule.getToPort() );
+        }
+        for( IpRule rule: ruleSet.getOutboundRules() ) {
+            addRules( ruleSet.getName(), rule.getIpRanges(), rule.getIpProtocol(), rule.getFromPort(),
+                                rule.getToPort() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRuleSet getIpRuleSet( final String name ) {
+        Collection<IpRule> inbound = getRules( name, true );
+        Collection<IpRule> outbound = getRules( name, false );
+
+        BasicIpRuleSet ruleSet = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+        ruleSet.setName( name );
+        for( IpRule rule: inbound ) {
+            ruleSet.addInboundRule( rule );
+        }
+        for( IpRule rule: outbound ) {
+            ruleSet.addOutboundRule( rule );
+        }
+
+        return ruleSet;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean createRuleSet( final String name ) {
+        try {
+            CreateSecurityGroupRequest request = new CreateSecurityGroupRequest();
+
+            request = request.withGroupName( name ).withDescription( "Judo Chop Security Group" );
+            CreateSecurityGroupResult result = client.createSecurityGroup( request );
+            return ( result != null && result.getGroupId() != null && ! result.getGroupId().isEmpty() );
+        }
+        catch ( AmazonServiceException e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while trying to create security group", e );
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean deleteRuleSet( final String name ) {
+        try {
+            DeleteSecurityGroupRequest request = new DeleteSecurityGroupRequest().withGroupName( name );
+            client.deleteSecurityGroup( request );
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch ( AmazonServiceException e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while trying to delete security group", e );
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<String> listRuleSets() {
+        DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest request = new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest();
+        DescribeSecurityGroupsResult result = null;
+        try {
+            result = client.describeSecurityGroups( request );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while getting security groups", e );
+            return new LinkedList<String>();
+        }
+        Collection<String> groups = new ArrayList<String>();
+        for( SecurityGroup group : result.getSecurityGroups() ) {
+            groups.add( group.getGroupName() );
+        }
+        return groups;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean exists( final String name ) {
+        Collection<String> groups = listRuleSets();
+        for( String g : groups ) {
+            if ( g.equals( name ) ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<IpRule> getRules( final String name, final boolean inbound ) {
+        DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest request = new DescribeSecurityGroupsRequest().withGroupNames( name );
+        DescribeSecurityGroupsResult result = client.describeSecurityGroups( request );
+
+        if( result.getSecurityGroups().size() != 1 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Collection<IpRule> ipRules = new ArrayList<IpRule>();
+        List<IpPermission> permissions;
+
+        if( inbound ) {
+            permissions = result.getSecurityGroups().get( 0 ).getIpPermissions();
+        }
+        else {
+            permissions = result.getSecurityGroups().get( 0 ).getIpPermissionsEgress();
+        }
+
+        for( IpPermission permission : permissions ) {
+            ipRules.add( toIpRule( permission ) );
+        }
+
+        return ipRules;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteRules( final String name, final IpRule... ipRules ) {
+        if( ipRules.length == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Collection<IpRule> rules = new ArrayList<IpRule>( ipRules.length );
+        for( IpRule rule: ipRules ) {
+            rules.add( rule );
+        }
+        deleteRules( name, rules );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteRules( final String name, final Collection<IpRule> ipRules ) {
+        if( ipRules == null || ipRules.size() == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Collection<IpPermission> permissions = new ArrayList<IpPermission>( ipRules.size() );
+        for( IpRule rule : ipRules ) {
+            permissions.add( toIpPermission( rule ) );
+        }
+
+        RevokeSecurityGroupIngressRequest request = new RevokeSecurityGroupIngressRequest();
+        request = request.withGroupName( name ).withIpPermissions( permissions );
+        client.revokeSecurityGroupIngress( request );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteRules( final String name, final Collection<String> ipRanges, final String protocol,
+                             final int port ) {
+        IpPermission permission = new IpPermission();
+        permission = permission.withIpProtocol( protocol )
+                               .withFromPort( port )
+                               .withToPort( port )
+                               .withIpRanges( ipRanges );
+
+        RevokeSecurityGroupIngressRequest request = new RevokeSecurityGroupIngressRequest();
+        request = request.withGroupName( name ).withIpPermissions( permission );
+
+        client.revokeSecurityGroupIngress( request );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addRules( final String name, final Collection<String> ipRanges, final String protocol,
+                          final int port ) {
+        addRules( name, ipRanges, protocol, port, port );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addRules( final String name, final Collection<String> ipRanges, final String protocol,
+                          final int fromPort, final int toPort ) {
+
+        IpPermission ipPermission = new IpPermission();
+
+        ipPermission.withIpRanges( ipRanges )
+                    .withIpProtocol( protocol )
+                    .withFromPort( fromPort )
+                    .withToPort( toPort );
+
+        try {
+            AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest request = new AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngressRequest();
+            request = request.withGroupName( name ).withIpPermissions( ipPermission );
+            client.authorizeSecurityGroupIngress( request );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error whilt adding rule to security group: {}", name, e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    protected static IpRule toIpRule( IpPermission permission ) {
+        BasicIpRule rule = new BasicIpRule();
+        rule.setFromPort( permission.getFromPort() );
+        rule.setToPort( permission.getToPort() );
+        rule.setIpProtocol( permission.getIpProtocol() );
+        rule.setIpRanges( permission.getIpRanges() );
+
+        return rule;
+    }
+
+
+    protected static IpPermission toIpPermission( IpRule rule ) {
+        IpPermission permission = new IpPermission();
+        permission.setIpProtocol( rule.getIpProtocol() );
+        permission.setToPort( rule.getToPort() );
+        permission.setFromPort( rule.getFromPort() );
+        permission.setIpRanges( rule.getIpRanges() );
+
+        return permission;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonModule.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af4a9a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.InstanceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.IpRuleManager;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+
+public class AmazonModule extends AbstractModule implements Constants {
+
+
+    protected void configure() {
+        List<Class<? extends GuicyFig>> figs = new ArrayList<Class<? extends GuicyFig>>( 2 );
+        figs.add( AmazonFig.class );
+        figs.add( Runner.class );
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( figs ) );
+        bind( InstanceManager.class ).to( EC2InstanceManager.class );
+        bind( IpRuleManager.class ).to( AmazonIpRuleManager.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonUtils.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64c0362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain;
+import com.amazonaws.internal.StaticCredentialsProvider;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client;
+
+
+public class AmazonUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * @param accessKey
+     * @param secretKey
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static AmazonEC2Client getEC2Client( String accessKey, String secretKey ) {
+        AWSCredentialsProvider provider;
+        if ( accessKey != null && secretKey != null ) {
+            AWSCredentials credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials( accessKey, secretKey );
+            provider = new StaticCredentialsProvider( credentials );
+        }
+        else {
+            provider = new DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain();
+        }
+
+        AmazonEC2Client client = new AmazonEC2Client( provider );
+
+        ClientConfiguration configuration = new ClientConfiguration();
+        configuration.setProtocol( Protocol.HTTPS );
+        client.setConfiguration( configuration );
+        return client;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getEndpoint( String availabilityZone ) {
+        // see http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/rande.html#ec2_region
+        if ( availabilityZone != null ) {
+            if ( availabilityZone.contains( "us-east-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "us-west-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "us-west-2" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "eu-west-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "ap-southeast-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "ap-southeast-2" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "ap-northeast-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else if ( availabilityZone.contains( "sa-east-1" ) ) {
+                return "ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+            else {
+                return "ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com";
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            return "ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com";
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManager.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1bf720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicInstance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.InstanceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.LaunchResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicInstanceSpec;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceSpec;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.CreateTagsRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.DescribeInstancesRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.DescribeInstancesResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Filter;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.InstanceStateName;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Placement;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Reservation;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.RunInstancesRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.RunInstancesResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Tag;
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.TerminateInstancesRequest;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/** Implements all InstanceManager functionality for AmazonAWS  */
+public class EC2InstanceManager implements InstanceManager {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EC2InstanceManager.class );
+
+    private static final long SLEEP_LENGTH = 3000;
+
+    private AmazonEC2Client client;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param amazonFig Fig object containing AWS credentials
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public EC2InstanceManager( AmazonFig amazonFig ) {
+        client = AmazonUtils.getEC2Client( amazonFig.getAwsAccessKey(), amazonFig.getAwsSecretKey() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getDefaultTimeout() {
+        return SLEEP_LENGTH;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Terminates instances with given Ids
+     *
+     * @param instanceIds
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void terminateInstances( final Collection<String> instanceIds ) {
+        if( instanceIds == null || instanceIds.size() == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        TerminateInstancesRequest request = ( new TerminateInstancesRequest() ).withInstanceIds( instanceIds );
+        client.terminateInstances( request );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * All public methods except <code>terminateInstances</code> use supplied arguments
+     * to set the appropriate data center. So this is only needed before calling <code>terminateInstances</code>.
+     *
+     * @param dataCenter    Ec2Client's endpoint, us-east-1, us-west-2 etc.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setDataCenter( final String dataCenter ) {
+        client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( dataCenter ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Launches instances of given cluster.
+     *
+     * After launching instances, blocks for maximum <code>timeout</code> amount until all
+     * instances get into the Running state.
+     *
+     * @param stack     <code>ICoordinatedStack</code> object containing the <code>cluster</code>
+     * @param cluster
+     * @param timeout   in milliseconds, if smaller than <code>getDefaultTimeout()</code> it doesn't wait
+     * @return          resulting runner instances which successfully got in Running state
+     */
+    @Override
+    public LaunchResult launchCluster( ICoordinatedStack stack, ICoordinatedCluster cluster, int timeout ) {
+
+        RunInstancesResult runInstancesResult = null;
+        try {
+            RunInstancesRequest runInstancesRequest = new RunInstancesRequest();
+
+            runInstancesRequest.withImageId( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getImageId() )
+                               .withInstanceType( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getType() )
+                               .withMinCount( cluster.getSize() ).withMaxCount( cluster.getSize() )
+                               .withKeyName( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getKeyName() )
+                               .withSecurityGroups( stack.getIpRuleSet().getName() );
+
+            if ( stack.getDataCenter() != null && !stack.getDataCenter().isEmpty() ) {
+                runInstancesRequest = runInstancesRequest.withPlacement( new Placement( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+                client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+            }
+
+            runInstancesResult = client.runInstances( runInstancesRequest );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while launching cluster instances.", e );
+            return new EC2LaunchResult( cluster.getInstanceSpec(), Collections.EMPTY_LIST );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Created instances, setting the names now..." );
+
+        List<String> instanceIds = new ArrayList<String>( cluster.getSize() );
+
+        String instanceNames = getInstanceName( stack, cluster );
+
+        int i = 0;
+        for( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance instance : runInstancesResult.getReservation().getInstances() ) {
+
+            try {
+                instanceIds.add( i, instance.getInstanceId() );
+                LOG.debug( "Setting name of cluster instance with id: {}", instanceIds.get( i ) );
+
+                List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<Tag>();
+
+                Tag t = new Tag();
+                t.setKey( "Name" );
+                t.setValue( instanceNames );
+                tags.add( t );
+
+                CreateTagsRequest ctr = new CreateTagsRequest();
+                ctr.setTags( tags );
+                ctr.withResources( instanceIds.get( i ) );
+                client.createTags( ctr );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Error while setting names", e );
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Names of the instances are set" );
+
+        if ( timeout > SLEEP_LENGTH ) {
+            LOG.info( "Waiting for maximum {} msec until all instances are running", timeout );
+            boolean stateCheck = waitUntil( instanceIds, InstanceState.Running, timeout );
+
+            if ( ! stateCheck ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Waiting for instances to get into Running state has timed out" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Collection<Instance> instances = toInstances( getEC2Instances( instanceIds ) );
+
+        return new EC2LaunchResult( cluster.getInstanceSpec(), instances );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Launches runner instances of given stack.
+     *
+     * Given <code>ICoordinatedStack</code> and an <code>InstanceSpec</code>
+     * defining its runners' instance specifications, launches all runner instances.
+     * After launching instances, blocks for maximum <code>timeout</code> amount until all
+     * instances get into the Running state.
+     *
+     * @param stack
+     * @param spec
+     * @param timeout   in milliseconds, if smaller than <code>getDefaultTimeout()</code> it doesn't wait
+     * @return          resulting runner instances which successfully got in Running state
+     */
+    @Override
+    public LaunchResult launchRunners( ICoordinatedStack stack, InstanceSpec spec, int timeout ) {
+
+        RunInstancesResult runInstancesResult = null;
+        try {
+            RunInstancesRequest runInstancesRequest = new RunInstancesRequest();
+
+            runInstancesRequest.withImageId( spec.getImageId() ).withInstanceType( spec.getType() )
+                               .withMinCount( stack.getRunnerCount() ).withMaxCount( stack.getRunnerCount() )
+                               .withKeyName( spec.getKeyName() ).withSecurityGroups( stack.getIpRuleSet().getName() );
+
+            if ( stack.getDataCenter() != null && !stack.getDataCenter().isEmpty() ) {
+                runInstancesRequest = runInstancesRequest.withPlacement( new Placement( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+                client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+            }
+
+            runInstancesResult = client.runInstances( runInstancesRequest );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while launching runner instances.", e );
+            return new EC2LaunchResult( spec, Collections.EMPTY_LIST );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Created instances, setting the names now..." );
+
+        List<String> instanceIds = new ArrayList<String>( stack.getRunnerCount() );
+        String runnerNames = getRunnerName( stack );
+
+        int i = 0;
+        for( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance instance : runInstancesResult.getReservation().getInstances() ) {
+
+            try {
+                instanceIds.add( i, instance.getInstanceId() );
+                LOG.debug( "Setting name of runner instance with id: {}", instanceIds.get( i ) );
+
+                List<Tag> tags = new ArrayList<Tag>();
+
+                Tag t = new Tag();
+                t.setKey( "Name" );
+                t.setValue( runnerNames );
+                tags.add( t );
+
+                CreateTagsRequest ctr = new CreateTagsRequest();
+                ctr.setTags( tags );
+                ctr.withResources( instanceIds.get( i ) );
+                client.createTags( ctr );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Error while setting names", e );
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Names of the instances are set" );
+
+        if ( timeout > SLEEP_LENGTH ) {
+            LOG.info( "Waiting for maximum {} msec until all instances are running", timeout );
+            boolean stateCheck = waitUntil( instanceIds, InstanceState.Running, timeout );
+
+            if ( ! stateCheck ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Waiting for instances to get into Running state has timed out" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Collection<Instance> instances = toInstances( getEC2Instances( instanceIds ) );
+
+        return new EC2LaunchResult( spec, instances );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param stack     <code>ICoordinatedStack</code> object containing the <code>cluster</code>
+     * @param cluster
+     * @return          Cluster instances which are in <code>Running</code> state
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Instance> getClusterInstances( ICoordinatedStack stack, ICoordinatedCluster cluster ) {
+
+        String name = getInstanceName( stack, cluster );
+
+        if( stack.getDataCenter() != null && ! stack.getDataCenter().isEmpty() ) {
+            client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+        }
+
+        return toInstances( getEC2Instances( name, InstanceStateName.Running ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param stack
+     * @return      Runner instances which belong to <code>stack</code> and in <code>Running</code> state
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Instance> getRunnerInstances( ICoordinatedStack stack ) {
+
+        String name = getRunnerName( stack );
+
+        if( stack.getDataCenter() != null && ! stack.getDataCenter().isEmpty() ) {
+            client.setEndpoint( AmazonUtils.getEndpoint( stack.getDataCenter() ) );
+        }
+
+        return toInstances( getEC2Instances( name, InstanceStateName.Running ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param name  Causes the method to return instances with given Name tag, give null if you want to get
+     *              instances with all names
+     * @param state Causes the method to return instances with given state, give null if you want to get instances in
+     *              all states
+     * @return      all instances that satisfy given parameters
+     */
+    protected Collection<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance> getEC2Instances( String name,
+                                                                               InstanceStateName state ) {
+
+        Collection<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance> instances =
+                new LinkedList<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance>();
+
+        DescribeInstancesRequest request = new DescribeInstancesRequest();
+
+        if ( name != null ) {
+
+            List<String> valuesT1 = new ArrayList<String>();
+            valuesT1.add( name );
+            Filter filter = new Filter("tag:Name", valuesT1);
+            request = request.withFilters( filter );
+
+        }
+
+        if ( state != null ) {
+
+            List<String> valuesT1 = new ArrayList<String>();
+            valuesT1.add( state.toString() );
+            Filter filter = new Filter( "instance-state-name", valuesT1 );
+            request = request.withFilters( filter );
+
+        }
+
+        DescribeInstancesResult result = null;
+        try {
+            result = client.describeInstances( request );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while getting instance information from AWS.", e );
+            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        }
+
+        for ( Reservation reservation : result.getReservations() ) {
+            for ( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance in : reservation.getInstances() ) {
+                instances.add( in );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return instances;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Queries instances with given Ids on AWS
+     *
+     * @param instanceIds   List of instance IDs
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected Collection<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance> getEC2Instances( Collection<String> instanceIds ) {
+        if( instanceIds == null || instanceIds.size() == 0 ) {
+            return new ArrayList<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance>();
+        }
+
+        Collection<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance> instances =
+                new LinkedList<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance>();
+
+        DescribeInstancesRequest request = new DescribeInstancesRequest();
+        request = request.withInstanceIds( instanceIds );
+
+        DescribeInstancesResult result = null;
+        try {
+            result = client.describeInstances( request );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while getting instance information from AWS.", e );
+            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        }
+
+        for ( Reservation reservation : result.getReservations() ) {
+            for ( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance in : reservation.getInstances() ) {
+                instances.add( in );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return instances;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a collection of AWS instances, and converts them into a collection of <code>Instance</code>s
+     *
+     * @param ec2s
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected Collection<Instance> toInstances( Collection<com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance> ec2s ) {
+        Collection<Instance> instances = new ArrayList<Instance>( ec2s.size() );
+
+        for( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance ec2 : ec2s ) {
+            instances.add( toInstance( ec2 ) );
+        }
+
+        return instances;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs and returns an BasicInstance object, using information from <code>ec2</code>
+     *
+     * @param ec2
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected static Instance toInstance( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance ec2 ) {
+        Instance instance;
+        BasicInstanceSpec spec;
+
+        spec = new BasicInstanceSpec();
+        spec.setImageId( ec2.getImageId() );
+        spec.setKeyName( ec2.getKeyName() );
+        spec.setType( ec2.getInstanceType() );
+
+        instance = new BasicInstance(
+                        ec2.getInstanceId(),
+                        spec,
+                        InstanceState.fromValue( ec2.getState().getName() ),
+                        ec2.getPrivateDnsName(),
+                        ec2.getPublicDnsName(),
+                        ec2.getPrivateIpAddress(),
+                        ec2.getPublicIpAddress()
+                );
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks the state of all given instances in SLEEP_LENGTH intervals, returns when all instances are in expected
+     * state or state check times out
+     *
+     * @param instanceIds   List of instance IDs whose states are going to be checked
+     * @param state         Expected state to check
+     * @param timeout       Timeout length in milliseconds
+     * @return              true if all instances are in given state, false if timeout occured
+     */
+    public boolean waitUntil ( Collection<String> instanceIds, InstanceState state,  int timeout ) {
+
+        List<String> instanceIdCopy = new ArrayList<String>( instanceIds );
+        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
+        cal.setTime( new Date() );
+        long startTime = cal.getTimeInMillis();
+        long timePassed;
+        String stateStr;
+
+        do {
+            DescribeInstancesRequest dis = ( new DescribeInstancesRequest() ).withInstanceIds( instanceIdCopy );
+            DescribeInstancesResult disresult = client.describeInstances( dis );
+            // Since the request is filtered with instance IDs, there is always only one Reservation object
+            Reservation reservation  = disresult.getReservations().iterator().next();
+            for ( com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance in : reservation.getInstances() ) {
+
+                stateStr = in.getState().getName();
+                LOG.info( "{} is {}", in.getInstanceId(), in.getState().getName() );
+
+
+                /** If expected state is ShuttingDown, also accept the Terminated ones */
+                if( state == InstanceState.ShuttingDown ) {
+
+                    if ( stateStr.equals( state.toString() ) ||
+                            stateStr.equals( InstanceState.Terminated.toString() ) ) {
+
+                        instanceIdCopy.remove( in.getInstanceId() );
+                    }
+
+                }
+                /** If expected state is Pending, also accept the Running ones */
+                else if( state == InstanceState.Pending ) {
+
+                    if ( stateStr.equals( state.toString() ) ||
+                            stateStr.equals( InstanceState.Running.toString() ) ) {
+
+                        instanceIdCopy.remove( in.getInstanceId() );
+                    }
+
+                }
+                /** If expected state is Stopping, also accept the Stopped ones */
+                else if( state == InstanceState.Stopping ) {
+
+                    if ( stateStr.equals( state.toString() ) ||
+                            stateStr.equals( InstanceState.Stopped.toString() ) ) {
+
+                        instanceIdCopy.remove( in.getInstanceId() );
+                    }
+
+                }
+                else {
+                    if ( in.getState().getName().equals( state.toString() ) ) {
+                        instanceIdCopy.remove( in.getInstanceId() );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            cal.setTime( new Date() );
+            timePassed = cal.getTimeInMillis() - startTime;
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep( SLEEP_LENGTH );
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Thread interrupted while sleeping", e );
+            }
+        }
+        while ( timePassed < timeout && instanceIdCopy.size() > 0 );
+
+        return ( timePassed < timeout );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param stack Coordinated stack whose definition will be returned
+     * @return      Definition string containing stack's user, module, commit and name
+     */
+    protected static String getLongName( ICoordinatedStack stack ) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( stack.getUser().getUsername() )
+                .append( "-" ).append( stack.getModule().getGroupId() )
+                .append( "-" ).append( stack.getModule().getArtifactId() )
+                .append( "-" ).append( stack.getModule().getVersion() )
+                .append( "-" ).append( stack.getCommit().getId() )
+                .append( "-" ).append( stack.getName() );
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param stack     <code>ICoordinatedStack</code> object containing the <code>cluster</code>
+     * @param cluster   cluster whose name will be returned
+     * @return          Concatenates hash code of <code>getLongName</code> of given stack with cluster's name,
+     *                  resulting a unique name for each cluster
+     */
+    protected static String getInstanceName( ICoordinatedStack stack, ICoordinatedCluster cluster ) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        int stackHash = getLongName( stack ).hashCode();
+        if( stackHash < 0 ) {
+            stackHash += Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+        sb.append( stackHash ).append( "-" ).append( cluster.getName() );
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param stack <code>ICoordinatedStack</code> object the runners belong to
+     * @return      Concatenates hash code of <code>getLongName</code> of given stack with '-runner' suffix,
+     *              resulting a unique name for each stack
+     */
+    protected static String getRunnerName( ICoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        int stackHash = getLongName( stack ).hashCode();
+        if( stackHash < 0 ) {
+            stackHash += Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+        sb.append( stackHash ).append( "-runner" );
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2LaunchResult.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2LaunchResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f7797d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2LaunchResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.LaunchResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceSpec;
+
+
+public class EC2LaunchResult implements LaunchResult {
+
+    private InstanceSpec instanceSpec;
+    private Collection<Instance> instances;
+
+
+    public EC2LaunchResult( InstanceSpec spec, Collection<Instance> instances ) {
+        this.instanceSpec = spec;
+        this.instances = instances;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getCount() {
+        return instances.size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public InstanceSpec getInstanceSpec() {
+        return instanceSpec;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterable<Instance> getInstances() {
+        return instances;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2Metadata.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2Metadata.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77bdbad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2Metadata.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Ec2Metadata implementation for the unit testing environment.
+ */
+public class Ec2Metadata {
+    private static final String PUBLIC_HOSTNAME_KEY = "public-hostname";
+    private static final String PUBLIC_IPV4_KEY = "public-ipv4";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Ec2Metadata.class );
+
+    private static final boolean RUNNING_IN_EC2;
+    private static String PUBLIC_HOSTNAME;
+    private static String PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS;
+    private static final String EC2METADATA_PROCESS = "/usr/bin/ec2metadata";
+
+
+    static {
+        if ( new File( EC2METADATA_PROCESS ).exists() ) {
+            RUNNING_IN_EC2 = true;
+
+            try {
+                File file = File.createTempFile( "ec2metadata", "out" );
+                ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder( EC2METADATA_PROCESS );
+                pb.redirectOutput( file );
+                Process process = pb.start();
+
+                try {
+                    process.waitFor();
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Interrupted while waiting for process {}", EC2METADATA_PROCESS, e );
+                }
+
+                Properties props = new Properties();
+                props.load( new FileInputStream( file ) );
+                PUBLIC_HOSTNAME = props.getProperty( PUBLIC_HOSTNAME_KEY );
+                PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS = props.getProperty( PUBLIC_IPV4_KEY );
+            }
+            catch ( IOException e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Failed to execute process {}", EC2METADATA_PROCESS, e );
+                PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
+                PUBLIC_HOSTNAME = "localhost";
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            RUNNING_IN_EC2 = false;
+            PUBLIC_HOSTNAME = getHostnameNormal();
+            PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS = getIpv4AddressNormal();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static void applyBypass( Runner runner ) {
+        runner.bypass( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY, PUBLIC_HOSTNAME );
+        runner.bypass( Runner.IPV4_KEY, PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS );
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getHostname() {
+        return PUBLIC_HOSTNAME;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getIpv4Address() {
+        return PUBLIC_IPV4_ADDRESS;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isRunningInEc2() {
+        return RUNNING_IN_EC2;
+    }
+
+
+    private static String getHostnameNormal() {
+        try {
+            InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
+
+            // Get hostname
+            return addr.getHostName();
+        }
+        catch ( UnknownHostException e )  {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Failed to acquire the hostname." );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static String getIpv4AddressNormal() {
+        try {
+            return InetAddress.getByName( getHostnameNormal() ).getHostAddress();
+        }
+        catch ( UnknownHostException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Failed to acquire the address of host" );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2RunnerBuilder.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2RunnerBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b27c11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/Ec2RunnerBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+
+
+/**
+ * Builds a Runner in the EC2 environment.
+ */
+public class Ec2RunnerBuilder {
+    private static final String SERVLET_TEMP_DIR = "javax.servlet.context.tempdir";
+
+    private Properties props = new Properties();
+
+    private String ipv4Address;
+    private String hostname;
+    private int serverPort;
+    private String url;
+    private String runnerTempDir;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a runner builder that builds a Runner using values in a
+     * properties file. Used primarily to create a representation of a
+     * remote runner.
+     *
+     * @param in the InputStream to the properties file
+     * @throws IOException if there is a problem reading from the properties file input stream
+     */
+    Ec2RunnerBuilder( InputStream in ) throws IOException {
+        props.load( in );
+        extractValues();
+
+        if ( props.containsKey( SERVLET_TEMP_DIR ) ) {
+            props.setProperty( Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY, props.getProperty( SERVLET_TEMP_DIR ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public Ec2RunnerBuilder setIpv4Address( String ipv4Address ) {
+        this.ipv4Address = ipv4Address;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public Ec2RunnerBuilder setHostname( String hostname ) {
+        this.hostname = hostname;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public Ec2RunnerBuilder setServerPort( int serverPort ) {
+        this.serverPort = serverPort;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public Ec2RunnerBuilder setUrl( String url ) {
+        this.url = url;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public Ec2RunnerBuilder setRunnerTempDir( String runnerTempDir ) {
+        this.runnerTempDir = runnerTempDir;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    private void extractValues() {
+        ipv4Address = props.getProperty( Runner.IPV4_KEY );
+        hostname = props.getProperty( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY );
+        serverPort = Integer.parseInt( props.getProperty( Runner.SERVER_PORT_KEY, "-1" ) );
+        url = props.getProperty( Runner.URL_KEY );
+        runnerTempDir = props.getProperty( Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY );
+    }
+
+
+    public Runner getRunner() {
+        return new Runner() {
+
+            @Override
+            public String getIpv4Address() {
+                return ipv4Address;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getHostname() {
+                return hostname;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public int getServerPort() {
+                return serverPort;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getUrl() {
+                return url;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getTempDir() {
+                return runnerTempDir;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void addPropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void removePropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public OptionState getOption( final String key ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getKeyByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Object getValueByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Properties filterOptions( final Properties properties ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( final Map<String, Object> entries ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void override( final String key, final String override ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean setOverrides( final Overrides overrides ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Overrides getOverrides() {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void bypass( final String key, final String bypass ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean setBypass( final Bypass bypass ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Bypass getBypass() {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Class getFigInterface() {
+                return Runner.class;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSingleton() {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String toString() {
+                return getHostname();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/InstanceValues.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/InstanceValues.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..483c864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/InstanceValues.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.SshValues;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * A simple values holder for Amazon Instance based associations.
+ */
+public class InstanceValues implements SshValues {
+
+    private String sshKeyFile;
+    private Instance instance;
+
+
+    public InstanceValues( Instance instance, String sshKeyFile ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( sshKeyFile, "The 'sshKeyFile' parameter cannot be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( instance, "The 'instance parameter cannot be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkState( instance.getPublicIpAddress() != null && ( ! instance.getPublicIpAddress().isEmpty() )
+                                , "Public IP address field of the 'instance' parameter cannot be empty" );
+
+        this.sshKeyFile = sshKeyFile;
+        this.instance = instance;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getHostname() {
+        return instance.getPublicDnsName();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPublicIpAddress() {
+        return instance.getPublicIpAddress();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSshKeyFile() {
+        return sshKeyFile;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/RunnerInstance.java b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/RunnerInstance.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825121c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/RunnerInstance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.Instance;
+
+
+/**
+ * Bogus runner implementation.
+ */
+public class RunnerInstance implements Runner {
+    private String ipv4Address;
+    private String hostname;
+    private String url;
+    private Instance instance;
+    private int port = Integer.parseInt( Runner.DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT );
+
+
+    public RunnerInstance( Instance instance ) {
+        this.instance = instance;
+        this.hostname = instance.getPublicDnsName();
+        this.ipv4Address = instance.getPublicIpAddress();
+        this.url = "https://" + instance.getPublicDnsName() + ":" + Runner.DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT + "/";
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public RunnerInstance( Instance instance, int port ) {
+        this.instance = instance;
+        this.port = port;
+        this.hostname = instance.getPublicDnsName();
+        this.ipv4Address = instance.getPublicIpAddress();
+        this.url = "https://" + instance.getPublicDnsName() + ":" + port + "/";
+    }
+
+
+    public Instance getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getIpv4Address() {
+        return ipv4Address;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getHostname() {
+        return hostname;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getServerPort() {
+        return port;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTempDir() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addPropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removePropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public OptionState getOption( final String s ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getKeyByMethod( final String s ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getValueByMethod( final String s ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Properties filterOptions( final Properties properties ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( final Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void override( final String s, final String s2 ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setOverrides( final Overrides overrides ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Overrides getOverrides() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void bypass( final String s, final String s2 ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setBypass( final Bypass bypass ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Bypass getBypass() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Class getFigInterface() {
+        return Runner.class;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSingleton() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManagerTest.java b/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34c7449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/AmazonIpRuleManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRuleSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.IpRuleSet;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * These tests require some AWS information in order to run.
+ *
+ * If 'aws.access.key' and 'aws.secret.key' fields are provided in a profile in maven settings.xml file,
+ * or if they are directly entered in the config.properties file, these tests are run in the given keys' account.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, tests are automatically skipped!
+ */
+public class AmazonIpRuleManagerTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AmazonIpRuleManagerTest.class );
+
+    private static AmazonFig amazonFig;
+    private static AmazonIpRuleManager manager;
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet;
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpTestEnv() {
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new AmazonModule() );
+        amazonFig = injector.getInstance( AmazonFig.class );
+
+        String accessKey = amazonFig.getAwsAccessKey();
+        String secretKey = amazonFig.getAwsSecretKey();
+
+        if( accessKey == null || accessKey.equals( "${aws.access.key}" ) || accessKey.isEmpty() ||
+            secretKey == null || secretKey.equals( "${aws.secret.key}" ) || secretKey.isEmpty() ) {
+
+            LOG.warn( "EC2InstanceManagerTest tests are not run, " +
+                    "Provided AWS secret or access key values are invalid or no values are provided" );
+        }
+        else {
+
+            ipRuleSet = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+            ipRuleSet.setName( "test-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString() );
+
+            BasicIpRule ipRule = new BasicIpRule();
+            ipRule.withFromPort( 8443 )
+                  .withToPort( 8443 )
+                  .withIpProtocol( "tcp" )
+                  .withIpRanges( "0.0.0.0/32" );
+
+            ipRuleSet.addInboundRule( ipRule );
+
+            ipRule = new BasicIpRule();
+            ipRule.withFromPort( 80 )
+                  .withToPort( 8080 )
+                  .withIpProtocol( "udp" )
+                  .withIpRanges( "0.0.0.0/32" );
+
+            ipRuleSet.addInboundRule( ipRule );
+
+            manager = injector.getInstance( AmazonIpRuleManager.class );
+            manager.setDataCenter( "us-east-1a" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void tearDown() {
+        if( manager != null && ipRuleSet != null ) {
+            boolean deleted = manager.deleteRuleSet( ipRuleSet.getName() );
+            if( ! deleted ) {
+                LOG.warn( "The security group {} may not be deleted properly!", ipRuleSet.getName() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        assumeNotNull( manager, ipRuleSet );
+
+        manager.applyIpRuleSet( ipRuleSet );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void exists() {
+        assertTrue( "Security group should've existed", manager.exists( ipRuleSet.getName() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getIpRuleSet() {
+        IpRuleSet set = manager.getIpRuleSet( ipRuleSet.getName() );
+
+        assertTrue( ipRuleSet.equals( set ) );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManagerTest.java b/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1d06a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/store/amazon/EC2InstanceManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon;
+
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.LaunchResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceSpec;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Stack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * These tests require some AWS information in order to run.
+ * <p>
+ * If 'aws.access.key' and 'aws.secret.key' fields are provided in a profile in maven settings.xml file,
+ * or if they are directly entered in the config.properties file, these tests are run in the given keys' account.
+ * <p>
+ * Otherwise, tests are automatically skipped!
+ * <p>
+ * Other than access and secret keys, your AWS settings has to be compatible with the fields in test-stack.json file;
+ * keyName(Key Pair name), imageId (AMI id), ipRuleSet.name (Security Group name) and dataCenter (availability zone)
+ * should all be compatible/existent with/in your AWS account.
+ */
+public class EC2InstanceManagerTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EC2InstanceManagerTest.class );
+
+    private static final int RUNNER_COUNT = 2;
+
+    private static AmazonFig amazonFig;
+
+    private static EC2InstanceManager manager;
+
+    private static CoordinatedStack stack;
+
+    private static Commit commit = mock( Commit.class );
+    private static Module module = mock( Module.class );
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpData() {
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new AmazonModule() );
+        amazonFig = injector.getInstance( AmazonFig.class );
+
+        String accessKey = amazonFig.getAwsAccessKey();
+        String secretKey = amazonFig.getAwsSecretKey();
+
+        if( accessKey == null || accessKey.equals( "${aws.access.key}" ) || accessKey.isEmpty() ||
+            secretKey == null || secretKey.equals( "${aws.secret.key}" ) || secretKey.isEmpty() ) {
+
+            LOG.warn( "EC2InstanceManagerTest tests are not run, " +
+                    "Provided AWS secret or access key values are invalid or no values are provided" );
+        }
+        else {
+            try {
+                ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+                InputStream is = EC2InstanceManagerTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "test-stack.json" );
+                Stack basicStack = mapper.readValue( is, Stack.class );
+
+                /** Commit mock object get method values */
+                when( commit.getCreateTime() ).thenReturn( new Date() );
+                when( commit.getMd5() ).thenReturn( "742e2a76a6ba161f9efb87ce58a9187e" );
+                when( commit.getModuleId() ).thenReturn( "2000562494" );
+                when( commit.getRunnerPath() ).thenReturn( "/some/dummy/path" );
+                when( commit.getId() ).thenReturn( "cc471b502aca2791c3a068f93d15b79ff6b7b827" );
+
+                /** Module mock object get method values */
+                when( module.getGroupId() ).thenReturn( "org.apache.usergrid.chop" );
+                when( module.getArtifactId() ).thenReturn( "chop-maven-plugin" );
+                when( module.getVersion() ).thenReturn( "1.0-SNAPSHOT" );
+                when( module.getVcsRepoUrl() ).thenReturn( "https://stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git" );
+                when( module.getTestPackageBase() ).thenReturn( "org.apache.usergrid.chop" );
+                when( module.getId() ).thenReturn( "2000562494" );
+
+                stack = new CoordinatedStack( basicStack, new User( "user", "pass" ), commit, module, RUNNER_COUNT );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Error while reading test stack json resource", e );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            manager = injector.getInstance( EC2InstanceManager.class );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void cleanup() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void checkCredentialsExist() {
+        assumeNotNull( manager );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCluster() {
+
+        ICoordinatedCluster cluster = stack.getClusters().get( 0 );
+        LOG.info( "Launching cluster {}'s {} instances...", cluster.getName(), cluster.getSize()  );
+
+        LaunchResult result = manager.launchCluster( stack, cluster, 100000 );
+
+        assertEquals( cluster.getSize(), result.getCount() );
+
+        Collection<Instance> instances = manager.getClusterInstances( stack, cluster );
+
+        assertEquals( "Number of launched instances is different than expected", cluster.getSize(), instances.size() );
+
+        LOG.info( "Instances are successfully launched, now terminating..." );
+
+        Collection<String> instanceIds = new ArrayList<String>( instances.size() );
+        for( Instance i : instances ) {
+            instanceIds.add( i.getId() );
+        }
+
+        manager.terminateInstances( instanceIds );
+        boolean terminated = manager.waitUntil( instanceIds, InstanceState.ShuttingDown, 100000 );
+
+        if( ! terminated ) {
+            instances = manager.getClusterInstances( stack, cluster );
+            assertEquals( "Some instances could not be terminated! You may need to manually terminate the instances",
+                    0, instances.size() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunners() {
+
+        InstanceSpec iSpec = stack.getClusters().get( 0 ).getInstanceSpec();
+        LaunchResult result = manager.launchRunners( stack, iSpec, 100000 );
+
+        assertEquals( RUNNER_COUNT, result.getCount() );
+
+        Collection<Instance> instances = manager.getRunnerInstances( stack );
+
+        assertEquals( "Number of launched instances is different than expected", RUNNER_COUNT,
+                instances.size() );
+
+        LOG.info( "Instances are successfully launched, now terminating..." );
+
+        Collection<String> instanceIds = new ArrayList<String>( instances.size() );
+        for( Instance i : instances ) {
+            instanceIds.add( i.getId() );
+        }
+
+        manager.terminateInstances( instanceIds );
+        boolean terminated = manager.waitUntil( instanceIds, InstanceState.ShuttingDown, 100000 );
+
+        if( ! terminated ) {
+            instances = manager.getRunnerInstances( stack );
+            assertEquals( "Some instances could not be terminated! You may need to manually terminate the instances",
+                    0, instances.size() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/config.properties b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/config.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64177f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/config.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+aws.access.key=${aws.access.key}
+aws.secret.key=${aws.secret.key}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d992ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=ERROR
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.perftest=DEBUG
diff --git a/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/test-stack.json b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/test-stack.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0453c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/amazon/src/test/resources/test-stack.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "name" : "ChopStack",
+  "id" : "adb51dfa-ed4f-4a36-9cbf-6b5a7b6da31e",
+  "clusters" : [ {
+    "name" : "ElasticSearch",
+    "instanceSpec" : {
+      "imageId" : "ami-35dbde5c",
+      "type" : "m1.large",
+      "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+      "setupScripts" : [ ],
+      "scriptEnvironment" : { }
+    },
+    "size" : 3
+  } ],
+  "dataCenter" : "us-east-1a",
+  "ipRuleSet" : {
+    "name" : "ChopTestSecurityGroup",
+    "id" : "40a543f3-9cfc-44bc-b896-77574cae1772",
+    "inboundRules" : [ {
+      "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+      "toPort" : 8443,
+      "fromPort" : 443,
+      "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/32" ]
+    }, {
+      "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+      "toPort" : 8080,
+      "fromPort" : 80,
+      "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/32" ]
+    } ],
+    "outboundRules" : [ ]
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/api/pom.xml b/chop/api/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f28c648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop API</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    Common API for Chop entities shared across environments and across
+    various modules of the project.
+  </description>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/BaseResult.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/BaseResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba12549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/BaseResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+
+/** ... */
+public class BaseResult implements Result {
+    private String endpoint;
+    private String message;
+    private boolean status;
+    private State state;
+    private Project project;
+
+
+    public BaseResult( String endpoint, boolean status, String message, State state ) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+        this.status = status;
+        this.message = message;
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+
+    public BaseResult( String endpoint, boolean status, String message, State state, Project project ) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+        this.status = status;
+        this.message = message;
+        this.state = state;
+        this.project = project;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+    public BaseResult() {
+        status = true;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+    public void setEndpoint( String endpoint ) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+    public void setStatus( boolean status ) {
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+    public void setMessage( String message ) {
+        this.message = message;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Override
+    public boolean getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public State getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setState( State state ) {
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return message;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Override
+    public String getEndpoint() {
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public Project getProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setProject( final Project project ) {
+        this.project = project;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("endpoint", endpoint)
+                .append("status", status)
+                .append("message", message)
+                .append("state", state)
+                .append("project", project)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ChopUtils.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ChopUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80ed513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ChopUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.ConnectException;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.cert.Certificate;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * General useful utility methods used in the Chop System.
+ */
+public class ChopUtils {
+
+    static {
+        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "jssecacerts" );
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ChopUtils.class );
+    private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
+    private static final Set<String> trustedHosts = new HashSet<String>();
+    private static final Object lock = new Object();
+    private static File certStore;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the testBase: the portion of the key or the path to the test's
+     * runner.war but not including it. This usually has the 'tests'
+     * container/folder in it followed by the shortened version UUID: for
+     * example a project whose war is tests/70a4673b/runner.war will have
+     * the testBase of tests/70a4673b/. The last '/' will always be included.
+     *
+     * @param project the project who's testBase to calculate
+     * @return the testBase of the project
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the project is null or it's loadKey property is null
+     */
+    public static String getTestBase( Project project ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( project, "The project cannot be null." );
+        return getTestBase( project.getLoadKey() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the testBase: the portion of the key or the path to the test's
+     * runner.war but not including it. This usually has the 'tests'
+     * container/folder in it followed by the shortened version UUID: for
+     * example a project whose war is 'tests/70a4673b/runner.war' will have
+     * the testBase of tests/70a4673b/. The last '/' will always be included.
+     *
+     * @param loadKey the loadKey of a project: i.e. 'tests/70a4673b/runner.war'
+     * @return the testBase of the project
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the loadKey is null
+     */
+    public static String getTestBase( String loadKey ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( loadKey, "The loadKey argument cannot be null." );
+        return loadKey.substring( 0, loadKey.length() - Constants.RUNNER_JAR.length() );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isTrusted( String hostname ) {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            return trustedHosts.contains( hostname );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isTrusted( Runner runner ) {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            return trustedHosts.contains( runner.getHostname() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isStoreInitialized() {
+        return certStore != null;
+    }
+
+    public static void installRunnerKey( char[] passphrase, Runner... runners ) throws Exception {
+    }
+
+
+    public static void installRunnerKey( char[] passphrase, String... hostnames ) throws Exception {
+        if ( passphrase == null ) {
+            passphrase = "changeit".toCharArray();
+        }
+
+        File file;
+        if ( certStore != null ) {
+            file = certStore;
+        }
+        else {
+            file = new File( "jssecacerts" );
+        }
+
+        if ( ! file.isFile() ) {
+            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
+            File dir = new File( System.getProperty( "java.home" ) + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security" );
+            file = new File( dir, "jssecacerts" );
+            if ( !file.isFile() ) {
+                file = new File( dir, "cacerts" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        certStore = file;
+
+        LOG.debug( "Loading KeyStore {}", file );
+
+        InputStream in = new FileInputStream( file );
+        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( KeyStore.getDefaultType() );
+        ks.load( in, passphrase );
+        in.close();
+
+        CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance( "X.509" );
+        Certificate cert =  cf.generateCertificate( getCertificateStream() );
+
+        for ( String hostname : hostnames ) {
+            ks.setCertificateEntry( hostname, cert );
+            LOG.debug( "Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + hostname + "'" );
+        }
+
+        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( "jssecacerts" );
+        ks.store( out, passphrase );
+        out.close();
+
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            Collections.addAll( trustedHosts, hostnames );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static InputStream getCertificateStream () throws IOException {
+        InputStream in = ChopUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "runner.cer" );
+        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream( in );
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[ dis.available() ];
+        dis.readFully( bytes );
+        return new ByteArrayInputStream( bytes );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Installs a certificate from the server into a local certificate store.
+     *
+     * @param host the HTTPS base server host to get the certificate from
+     * @param port the port of the server
+     * @param passphrase the passphrase to access/set the cert store if it does not
+     * exist, defaults to "changeit" if null is provided
+     * @throws Exception if something goes wrong
+     */
+    public static void installCert( String host, int port, char[] passphrase ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( passphrase == null ) {
+            passphrase = "changeit".toCharArray();
+        }
+
+        File file;
+        if ( certStore != null ) {
+            file = certStore;
+        }
+        else {
+            file = new File( "jssecacerts" );
+        }
+
+        if ( ! file.isFile() ) {
+            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
+            File dir = new File( System.getProperty( "java.home" ) + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security" );
+            file = new File( dir, "jssecacerts" );
+            if ( !file.isFile() ) {
+                file = new File( dir, "cacerts" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        certStore = file;
+
+        LOG.debug( "Loading KeyStore {}", file );
+        InputStream in = new FileInputStream( file );
+        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance( KeyStore.getDefaultType() );
+        ks.load( in, passphrase );
+        in.close();
+
+        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance( "TLS" );
+        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance( TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm() );
+        tmf.init( ks );
+        X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = ( X509TrustManager ) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
+        SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager( defaultTrustManager );
+        context.init( null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null );
+        SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
+
+        // Try to reconnect in case there are newly launched instances and they're not fully up yet
+        SSLSocket socket = null;
+        int trial = 0;
+        boolean success = false;
+        ConnectException connectException = null;
+        do {
+            try {
+                LOG.info( "Opening connection to {}:{}", host, port );
+                socket = ( SSLSocket ) factory.createSocket( host, port );
+                socket.setSoTimeout( 10000 );
+                success = true;
+            }
+            catch ( ConnectException e ) {
+                connectException = e;
+                Thread.sleep( 1500 );
+            }
+        }
+        while ( !success && trial++ < 10 );
+
+        if( !success ) {
+            throw connectException;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            LOG.debug( "Starting SSL handshake..." );
+            socket.startHandshake();
+            socket.close();
+            LOG.debug( "No errors, certificate is already trusted" );
+        }
+        catch ( SSLException e ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Cert is NOT trusted: {}", e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
+        if ( chain == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not obtain server certificate chain" );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug( "Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):" );
+        MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance( "SHA1" );
+        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5" );
+        for ( int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++ ) {
+            X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
+            LOG.debug( " " + ( i + 1 ) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN() );
+            LOG.debug( "   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN() );
+            sha1.update( cert.getEncoded() );
+            LOG.debug( "   sha1    " + toHexString( sha1.digest() ) );
+            md5.update( cert.getEncoded() );
+            LOG.debug( "   md5     " + toHexString( md5.digest() ) );
+        }
+
+        int k = 0;
+
+        X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
+        // now just using the hostname instead of : String alias = host + "-" + ( k + 1 );
+        ks.setCertificateEntry( host, cert );
+
+        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( "jssecacerts" );
+        ks.store( out, passphrase );
+        out.close();
+
+        LOG.debug( "cert = {}", cert );
+        LOG.debug( "Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + host + "'" );
+    }
+
+
+    private static String toHexString( byte[] bytes ) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( bytes.length * 3 );
+        for ( int b : bytes ) {
+            b &= 0xff;
+            sb.append( HEX_DIGITS[b >> 4] );
+            sb.append( HEX_DIGITS[b & 15] );
+            sb.append( ' ' );
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
+
+        private final X509TrustManager tm;
+        private X509Certificate[] chain;
+
+
+        SavingTrustManager( X509TrustManager tm ) {
+            this.tm = tm;
+        }
+
+
+        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+
+        public void checkClientTrusted( X509Certificate[] chain, String authType ) throws CertificateException {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+
+        public void checkServerTrusted( X509Certificate[] chain, String authType ) throws CertificateException {
+            this.chain = chain;
+            tm.checkServerTrusted( chain, authType );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Commit.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Commit.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e05af7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Commit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+
+/**
+ * A specific commit of a Maven Module under test.
+ */
+public interface Commit {
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  commit id string
+     */
+    String getId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Maven groupId, artifactId and version should be used to calculate this id.
+     *
+     * @return  Id that represents the module this commit is about.
+     */
+    String getModuleId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  An md5 string calculated using commit id and timestamp of runner file creation time
+     */
+    String getMd5();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Absolute file path of the runner.jar file
+     */
+    String getRunnerPath();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Runner file creation time
+     */
+    Date getCreateTime();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Constants.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Constants.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fea13be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Constants.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+/** Constants ... */
+public interface Constants {
+    /** the project HTTP parameter */
+    String PARAM_PROJECT = "project";
+
+    /** Stack definition json file name */
+    String STACK_JSON = "stack.json";
+
+    /** the default name to use for the runner's jar file */
+    String RUNNER_JAR = "runner.jar";
+
+    /** the number of characters of the UUID to use for UUID path component */
+    int CHARS_OF_UUID = 8;
+
+    /** the name of the project json file */
+    String PROJECT_FILE = "project.properties";
+
+    /** the path to the runners */
+    String RUNNERS_PATH = "runners";
+
+    /** path to the tests */
+    String TESTS_PATH = "tests";
+
+    /** the suffix used for the run summary json file */
+    String SUMMARY_SUFFIX = "-summary.json";
+
+    /** the suffix used for the run results json file */
+    String RESULTS_SUFFIX = "-results.json";
+
+    /** IterationChop iterations default */
+    long DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = 1000L;
+
+    /** TimeChop iterations default */
+    long DEFAULT_TIME = 30000L;
+
+    /** Chop threads default */
+    int DEFAULT_THREADS = 10;
+
+    /** Chop saturate default */
+    boolean DEFAULT_SATURATE = false;
+
+    /** Chop delay default */
+    long DEFAULT_DELAY = 0;
+    String PRETTY_PRINT_RESULTS = "pretty.print.results";
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/CoordinatorFig.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/CoordinatorFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a238f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/CoordinatorFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Servlet configuration information.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface CoordinatorFig extends GuicyFig {
+    String UPLOAD_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.upload";
+    String UPLOAD_PATH_DEFAULT = "/upload";
+    @Key( UPLOAD_PATH )
+    @Default( UPLOAD_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getUploadPath();
+
+
+    String STORE_RESULTS_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.store.results";
+    String STORE_RESULTS_PATH_DEFAULT = "/run/store";
+    @Key( STORE_RESULTS_PATH )
+    @Default( STORE_RESULTS_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getStoreResultsPath();
+
+
+    String RUN_STATUS_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.run.status";
+    String RUN_STATUS_PATH_DEFAULT = "/run/status";
+    @Key( RUN_STATUS_PATH )
+    @Default( RUN_STATUS_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunStatusPath();
+
+
+    String RUN_STATS_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.run.stats";
+    String RUN_STATS_PATH_DEFAULT = "/run/stats";
+    @Key( RUN_STATS_PATH )
+    @Default( RUN_STATS_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunStatsPath();
+
+
+    String RUN_NEXT_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.run.next";
+    String RUN_NEXT_PATH_DEFAULT = "/run/next";
+    @Key( RUN_NEXT_PATH )
+    @Default( RUN_NEXT_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunNextPath();
+
+    String RUN_COMPLETED_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.run.completed";
+    String RUN_COMPLETED_PATH_DEFAULT = "/run/completed";
+    @Key( RUN_COMPLETED_PATH )
+    @Default( RUN_COMPLETED_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunCompletedPath();
+
+
+    String RUNNERS_LIST_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.runners.list";
+    String RUNNERS_LIST_PATH_DEFAULT = "/runners/list";
+    @Key( RUNNERS_LIST_PATH )
+    @Default( RUNNERS_LIST_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunnersListPath();
+
+
+    String RUNNERS_REGISTER_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.runners.register";
+    String RUNNERS_REGISTER_PATH_DEFAULT = "/runners/register";
+    @Key( RUNNERS_REGISTER_PATH )
+    @Default( RUNNERS_REGISTER_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunnersRegisterPath();
+
+
+    String RUNNERS_UNREGISTER_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.runners.unregister";
+    String RUNNERS_UNREGISTER_PATH_DEFAULT = "/runners/unregister";
+    @Key( RUNNERS_UNREGISTER_PATH )
+    @Default( RUNNERS_UNREGISTER_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getRunnersUnregisterPath();
+
+
+    String ENDPOINT = "coordinator.endpoint";
+    String ENDPOINT_DEFAULT = "https://localhost:8443";
+    @Key( ENDPOINT )
+    @Default( ENDPOINT_DEFAULT )
+    String getEndpoint();
+
+
+    String USERNAME = "coordinator.username";
+    String USERNAME_DEFAULT = "user";
+    @Key( USERNAME )
+    @Default( USERNAME_DEFAULT )
+    String getUsername();
+
+
+    String PASSWORD = "coordinator.password";
+    String PASSWORD_DEFAULT = "pass";
+    @Key( PASSWORD )
+    @Default( PASSWORD_DEFAULT )
+    String getPassword();
+
+    String PROPERTIES_PATH = "coordinator.endpoint.properties";
+    String PROPERTIES_PATH_DEFAULT = "/properties";
+    @Key( PROPERTIES_PATH )
+    @Default( PROPERTIES_PATH_DEFAULT )
+    String getPropertiesPath();
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/IterationChop.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/IterationChop.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb71d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/IterationChop.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+
+/**
+ * Annotate test classes with this annotation to run iteration based stress tests. The
+ * difference here is not the amount of time your test runs but the number of iterations
+ * of your tests per thread. So the total iterations will be:
+ * </p>
+ * threads() * drivers() * iterations()
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+public @interface IterationChop {
+
+
+    /**
+     * The number of times (iterations) your tests should be invoked.
+     *
+     * @return the number of times your tests should be invoked
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long iterations() default Constants.DEFAULT_ITERATIONS;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The number of threads to use for concurrent invocation per runner.
+     *
+     * @return the number of concurrent threads per runner
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    int threads() default Constants.DEFAULT_THREADS;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not to perform a saturation test before running this test and
+     * use those discovered saturation parameters as overrides to the provided
+     * parameters.
+     *
+     * @return whether or not to run a preliminary saturation test
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    boolean saturate() default Constants.DEFAULT_SATURATE;
+
+
+    /**
+     * This parameter allows you to introduce a delay between test iterations.
+     *
+     * @return the delay between test iterations in milliseconds
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long delay() default Constants.DEFAULT_DELAY;
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Module.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Module.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb92122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Module.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+/**
+ * This represents the Maven Module under test.
+ */
+public interface Module {
+
+    /**
+     * @return  A unique id calculated using all groupId, artifactId and version of this module
+     */
+    String getId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  groupId field of this Maven module
+     */
+    String getGroupId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  artifactId of this Maven module
+     */
+    String getArtifactId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  version of this Maven module
+     */
+    String getVersion();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Version control system repository's URL where this module's code is located.
+     *          Corresponds to remote.origin.url for git.
+     */
+    String getVcsRepoUrl();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  base package in this module that all chop annotated test classes are located.
+     */
+    String getTestPackageBase();
+
+    // TODO Enum for vcs type later
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Project.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Project.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a239669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Project.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Information about the project to be chopped up!
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+@JsonSerialize( using = ProjectSerializer.class )
+@JsonDeserialize( using = ProjectDeserializer.class )
+public interface Project extends GuicyFig {
+
+    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chopped Project's Parameters ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+    String CHOP_VERSION_KEY = "chop.version";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version of Judo Chop used to generate Runners. Uses {@link
+     * Project#CHOP_VERSION_KEY} to access the chop version used.
+     *
+     * @return the Judo Chop version
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( CHOP_VERSION_KEY )
+    String getChopVersion();
+
+
+    String CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY = "create.timestamp";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the timestamp when the project Runner was generated. Uses
+     * {@link Project#CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY} to access the Runner creation
+     * timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return the Judo Chop runner creation time
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY )
+    String getCreateTimestamp();
+
+
+    String GIT_UUID_KEY = "git.uuid";
+
+    /**
+     * The last commit id of the project being chopped. Uses {@link
+     * Project#GIT_URL_KEY} to access the commit identifier.
+     *
+     * @return the commit identifier
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( GIT_UUID_KEY )
+    String getVcsVersion();
+
+
+    String GIT_URL_KEY = "git.url";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the version control system URL for the project. Uses
+     * {@link Project#GIT_URL_KEY} to access the VCS URL for the Project.
+     *
+     * @return the VCS URL for this project
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( GIT_URL_KEY )
+    String getVcsRepoUrl();
+
+
+    String GROUP_ID_KEY = "group.id";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Maven project group identifier or equivalent for the project.
+     * Uses {@link Project#GROUP_ID_KEY} to access the Maven group id.
+     *
+     * @return the Maven group id
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( GROUP_ID_KEY )
+    String getGroupId();
+
+
+    String ARTIFACT_ID_KEY = "artifact.id";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Maven artifact identifier or equivalent associated for the project.
+     * Uses {@link Project#ARTIFACT_ID_KEY} to access the Maven artifact id.
+     *
+     * @return the Maven artifact id
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( ARTIFACT_ID_KEY )
+    String getArtifactId();
+
+
+    String PROJECT_VERSION_KEY = "project.version";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Maven version of the project being chopped. Uses {@link
+     * Project#PROJECT_VERSION_KEY} to access the Maven project version.
+     *
+     * @return the Maven project version
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( PROJECT_VERSION_KEY )
+    String getVersion();
+
+
+    String TEST_PACKAGE_BASE = "test.package.base";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the package base of the tests to run.
+     *
+     * @return the package base of the tests
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( TEST_PACKAGE_BASE )
+    String getTestPackageBase();
+
+
+    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Runner Related Configuration ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+    String TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT = "test.stop.timeout";
+    String DEFAULT_TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT = "1000";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time in milliseconds to wait until a test stops. Uses {@link
+     * Project#TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT} to access the test timeout parameter.
+     *
+     * @return the time in milliseconds to wait for a test to stop
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT )
+    @Default( DEFAULT_TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT )
+    long getTestStopTimeout();
+
+
+    String LOAD_TIME_KEY = "load.time.key";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the load timestamp for when the runner was loaded. Uses {@link
+     * Project#LOAD_TIME_KEY} to access the load timestamp.
+     *
+     * @return the load timestamp of the runner
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( LOAD_TIME_KEY )
+    String getLoadTime();
+
+
+    /** Key used to locate the runner's war in the store. */
+    String LOAD_KEY = "load.key";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the path or key to the Runner's war in the store. Uses {@link
+     * Project#LOAD_KEY} to access the store's load key.
+     *
+     * @return the path or key to the Runner's war in the store
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( LOAD_KEY )
+    String getLoadKey();
+
+
+
+    String MD5_KEY = "md5";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the MD5 checksum of the Runner. Uses {@link Project#MD5_KEY} to
+     * access the MD5 checksum.
+     *
+     * @return the MD5 checksum of the Runner
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( MD5_KEY )
+    String getMd5();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectBuilder.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96c54ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/**
+ * Builds a Project for use many by the plugin.
+ */
+public class ProjectBuilder {
+    private Properties props;
+    private Project supplied;
+    private String testPackageBase;
+    private String createTimestamp;
+    private String artifactId;
+    private String version;
+    private String groupId;
+    private String vcsRepoUrl;
+    private String commitId;
+    private String loadKey;
+    private String chopVersion;
+    private String md5;
+    private String loadTime;
+
+
+    public ProjectBuilder() {
+        // do nothing - supplied will be injected if in Guice env
+    }
+
+
+    public ProjectBuilder( Properties props ) {
+        this.props = props;
+        updateValues();
+    }
+
+
+    public ProjectBuilder( Project project ) {
+        // set the supplied project - this is manually provided
+        this.supplied = project;
+        updateValues();
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setProject( Project project ) {
+        if ( supplied == null ) {
+            supplied = project;
+            updateValues();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void updateValues() {
+        if ( supplied != null ) {
+            this.testPackageBase = supplied.getTestPackageBase();
+            this.createTimestamp = supplied.getCreateTimestamp();
+            this.artifactId = supplied.getArtifactId();
+            this.version = supplied.getVersion();
+            this.groupId = supplied.getGroupId();
+            this.vcsRepoUrl = supplied.getVcsRepoUrl();
+            this.commitId = supplied.getVcsVersion();
+            this.loadKey = supplied.getLoadKey();
+            this.chopVersion = supplied.getChopVersion();
+            this.md5 = supplied.getMd5();
+            this.loadTime = supplied.getLoadTime();
+        }
+
+        if ( props != null ) {
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.LOAD_TIME_KEY ) ) {
+                this.loadTime = props.getProperty( Project.LOAD_TIME_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.LOAD_KEY ) ) {
+                this.loadKey = props.getProperty( Project.LOAD_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) ) {
+                this.artifactId = props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.CHOP_VERSION_KEY ) ) {
+                this.chopVersion = props.getProperty( Project.CHOP_VERSION_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY ) ) {
+                this.createTimestamp = props.getProperty( Project.CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.GIT_URL_KEY ) ) {
+                this.vcsRepoUrl = props.getProperty( Project.GIT_URL_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) ) {
+                this.commitId = props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) ) {
+                this.groupId = props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) ) {
+                this.version = props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.TEST_PACKAGE_BASE ) ) {
+                this.testPackageBase = props.getProperty( Project.TEST_PACKAGE_BASE );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Project.MD5_KEY ) ) {
+                this.md5 = props.getProperty( Project.MD5_KEY );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setTestPackageBase( final String testPackageBase ) {
+        this.testPackageBase = testPackageBase;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setCreateTimestamp( final String timeStamp ) {
+        this.createTimestamp = timeStamp;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setArtifactId( final String artifactId ) {
+        this.artifactId = artifactId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setProjectVersion( final String version ) {
+        this.version = version;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setGroupId( final String groupId ) {
+        this.groupId = groupId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setVcsRepoUrl( final String vcsRepoUrl ) {
+        this.vcsRepoUrl = vcsRepoUrl;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setVcsVersion( final String commitId ) {
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setLoadKey( final String loadKey ) {
+        this.loadKey = loadKey;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setChopVersion( final String version ) {
+        this.chopVersion = version;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setMd5( final String md5 ) {
+        this.md5 = md5;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public ProjectBuilder setLoadTime( final String loadTime ) {
+        this.loadTime = loadTime;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public Project getProject() {
+        return new Project() {
+            @Override
+            public String getChopVersion() {
+                return chopVersion;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getCreateTimestamp() {
+                return createTimestamp;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getVcsVersion() {
+                return commitId;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getVcsRepoUrl() {
+                return vcsRepoUrl;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getGroupId() {
+                return groupId;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getArtifactId() {
+                return artifactId;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getVersion() {
+                return version;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getTestPackageBase() {
+                return testPackageBase;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public long getTestStopTimeout() {
+                return Long.parseLong( DEFAULT_TEST_STOP_TIMEOUT );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getLoadTime() {
+                return loadTime;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getLoadKey() {
+                return loadKey;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public String getMd5() {
+                return md5;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void addPropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void removePropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public OptionState getOption( final String key ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public String getKeyByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Object getValueByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Properties filterOptions( final Properties properties ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( final Map<String, Object> entries ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void override( final String key, final String override ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean setOverrides( final Overrides overrides ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Overrides getOverrides() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void bypass( final String key, final String bypass ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean setBypass( final Bypass bypass ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Bypass getBypass() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Class getFigInterface() {
+                return Project.class;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSingleton() {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectDeserializer.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectDeserializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b97c9e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectDeserializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Jackson JSON Deserializer for Project.
+ */
+public class ProjectDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Project> {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ProjectDeserializer.class );
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Project deserialize( final JsonParser jp, final DeserializationContext ctxt ) throws IOException {
+        ProjectBuilder builder = new ProjectBuilder();
+
+        String tmp = jp.getText();
+        validate( jp, tmp, "{" );
+        LOG.debug( "First token is {}", tmp );
+
+        jp.nextToken();
+        tmp = jp.getText();
+        LOG.debug( "Second token is {}", tmp );
+
+        while( jp.hasCurrentToken() ) {
+
+            tmp = jp.getText();
+            LOG.debug( "Current token text = {}", tmp );
+
+            if ( tmp.equals( "testPackageBase" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setTestPackageBase( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "chopVersion" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setChopVersion( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "createTimestamp" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setCreateTimestamp( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "vcsVersion" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setVcsVersion( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "vcsRepoUrl" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setVcsRepoUrl( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "groupId" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setGroupId( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "artifactId" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setArtifactId( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "projectVersion" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setProjectVersion( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "md5" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setMd5( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "loadKey" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setLoadKey( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "loadTime" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setLoadTime( jp.getText() );
+            }
+
+            jp.nextToken();
+
+            if ( jp.getText().equals( "}" ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return builder.getProject();
+    }
+
+
+    private void validate( JsonParser jsonParser, String input, String expected ) throws JsonProcessingException {
+        if ( ! input.equals( expected ) ) {
+            throw new JsonParseException( "Unexpected token: " + input, jsonParser.getTokenLocation() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerializer.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dac2d79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
+
+
+/**
+ * Custom serializer for ProjectFigs.
+ */
+public class ProjectSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Project> {
+
+    @Override
+    public void serialize( final Project value, final JsonGenerator jgen, final SerializerProvider provider )
+            throws IOException {
+        jgen.writeStartObject();
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "testPackageBase", value.getTestPackageBase() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "chopVersion", value.getChopVersion() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "createTimestamp", value.getCreateTimestamp() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "vcsVersion", value.getVcsVersion() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "vcsRepoUrl", value.getVcsRepoUrl() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "groupId", value.getGroupId() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "artifactId", value.getArtifactId() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "projectVersion", value.getVersion() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "md5", value.getMd5() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "loadKey", value.getLoadKey() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "loadTime", value.getLoadTime() );
+
+        jgen.writeEndObject();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProviderParams.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProviderParams.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f065cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProviderParams.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * This contains the parameters necessary to manage all environment dependant cluster operations,
+ * such as creating, launching, destroying instances
+ */
+public interface ProviderParams {
+
+    /**
+     * @return  User owning these parameters
+     */
+    String getUsername();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Instance type of virtual or container based instances
+     *          to be used on setup, corresponds to Instance Type on AWS
+     */
+    String getInstanceType();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Access Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     */
+    String getAccessKey();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Secret Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     */
+    String getSecretKey();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Base image id to be used when setting up runner instances,
+     *          corresponds to AMI ID for AWS
+     */
+    String getImageId();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Path to key files identified by key-pair-names.
+     */
+    Map<String, String> getKeys();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Key name for use on SSH operations to runner instances,
+     *          corresponds to Key pair name on AWS
+     */
+    String getKeyName();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RestParams.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RestParams.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc8ad9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RestParams.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+/**
+ * Parameters used by REST resources.
+ */
+public interface RestParams {
+    String CONTENT = "content";
+    String FILENAME = "file";
+    String RUNNER_URL = "runnerUrl";
+    String RUNNER_HOSTNAME = "runnerHostname";
+    String RUNNER_PORT = "runnerPort";
+    String RUNNER_IPV4_ADDRESS = "runnerIpv4Address";
+    String MODULE_GROUPID = "moduleGroupId";
+    String MODULE_ARTIFACTID = "moduleArtifactId";
+    String MODULE_VERSION = "moduleVersion";
+    String COMMIT_ID = "commitId";
+    String USERNAME = "user";
+    String PASSWORD = "pwd";
+    String TEST_CLASS = "testClass";
+    String RUN_NUMBER = "runNumber";
+    String RUN_ID = "runId";
+    String VCS_REPO_URL = "vcsRepoUrl";
+    String TEST_PACKAGE = "testPackageBase";
+    String MD5 = "md5";
+    String RUNNER_COUNT = "runnerCount";
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Result.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Result.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..927d42e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Result.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/** Result interface from operations against runner API. */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BaseResult.class )
+public interface Result {
+
+    /**
+     * True for success false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @return true if success, false otherwise
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    boolean getStatus();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the present state of the runner after an operation.
+     *
+     * @return the current state of the runner
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    State getState();
+
+    /**
+     * Optional message response.
+     *
+     * @return a message if required, otherwise null
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getMessage();
+
+    /**
+     * The full URL for the end point of the operation performed.
+     *
+     * @return the full URL for the end point
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getEndpoint();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Project getProject();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Run.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Run.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5d2e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Run.java
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+/**
+ * A run of a specific version of a Maven Module test class under test.
+ */
+public interface Run {
+
+    String getId();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a specific commit version of a Maven Module under test.
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getCommitId();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a runner.
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getRunner();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the fully qualified name of the Class that was chopped.
+     *
+     * @return the name of the chopped test
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getTestName();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the run number. Each start that is issued against the same
+     * Runner will increment the run number. The results of each run
+     * are kept separate with a path component being the run number.
+     *
+     * @return the run number
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getRunNumber();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of iterations used in an IterationChop if the
+     * chop summary is for an IterationChop, otherwise this value for
+     * a TimeChop Summary will always be zero.
+     *
+     * @return the number of iterations for IterationChops or zero for
+     * TimeChop summaries
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getIterations();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the total number of test cases that were executed. This is
+     * a sum of all the test cases executed by all the threads in the
+     * chop.
+     *
+     * @return the sum of all the tests cases executed by all threads
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getTotalTestsRun();
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the chop type used to generate this summary information, either
+     * being the String "TimeChop" or the String "IterationChop".
+     *
+     * @return the type of the chop associated with this summary
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getChopType();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of threads used to conduct the chop that was specified
+     * by the Judo Chop annotation that was used.
+     *
+     * @return the number of threads used to chop it up
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getThreads();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the delay in milliseconds between test class iterations specified
+     * either in the {@link TimeChop#delay()} or the {@link IterationChop#delay()}.
+     *
+     * @return the delay in milliseconds between test class iterations
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getDelay();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time specification in a {@link TimeChop} if that was used to generate the
+     * summary or zero if an {@link IterationChop} was used.
+     *
+     * @return the time specification of the TimeChop or zero if IterationChop was used
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the wall clock time it took for the chop to run.
+     *
+     * @return the wall clock time for the chop to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getActualTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the minimum time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the minimum time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getMinTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the maximum time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the maximum time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getMaxTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the mean time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the avg time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getAvgTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of JUnit test failures that occurred during the chop.
+     *
+     * @return the number of JUnit test failures
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getFailures();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of JUnit tests that were ignored while chopin it up.
+     *
+     * @return the number of JUnit tests that were ignored
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getIgnores();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 UTC when the chop was
+     * started.
+     *
+     * @return the start time in milliseconds
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getStartTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 UTC when the chop completed.
+     *
+     * @return the completion time in milliseconds
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getStopTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether or not a saturation test was performed first to determine the
+     * number of threads to use. This is the same value as the Chop saturation
+     * parameter.
+     *
+     * @return true if a saturation thread count was first determined before running
+     * the chop, false otherwise
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    boolean getSaturate();
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunResult.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db24e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+/**
+ * A single test run of a specific version of a Maven Module under test.
+ */
+public interface RunResult {
+
+    String getId();
+
+    String getRunId();
+
+    int getRunCount();
+
+    int getRunTime();
+
+    int getIgnoreCount();
+
+    int getFailureCount();
+
+    String getFailures();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Runner.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Runner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..516a698
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Runner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+
+/** Minimal requirements for runner information. */
+@FigSingleton
+@JsonSerialize( using = RunnerSerializer.class )
+@JsonDeserialize( using = RunnerDeserializer.class )
+public interface Runner extends GuicyFig {
+    String RESET_POST = "/reset";
+    String START_POST = "/start";
+    String STOP_POST  = "/stop";
+    String STATUS_GET = "/status";
+    String STATS_GET = "/stats";
+
+
+    // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Runner Related Configuration ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+
+    String IPV4_KEY = "public-ipv4";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the IPv4 public address used by the Runner. Uses {@link Runner#IPV4_KEY}
+     * to access the IPv4 public address.
+     *
+     * @return the IPv4 public address (octet) as a String
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( IPV4_KEY )
+    String getIpv4Address();
+
+
+    String HOSTNAME_KEY = "public-hostname";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the public hostname of the Runner. Uses {@link Runner#HOSTNAME_KEY} to
+     * access the public hostname.
+     *
+     * @return the public hostname
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( HOSTNAME_KEY )
+    String getHostname();
+
+    String SERVER_PORT_KEY = "server.port";
+    String DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT = "8443";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Runner server port. Uses {@link Runner#SERVER_PORT_KEY} to access
+     * the server port. The default port used is setup via {@link
+     * Runner#DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT}.
+     *
+     * @return the Runner's server port
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( SERVER_PORT_KEY )
+    @Default( DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT )
+    int getServerPort();
+
+
+    String URL_KEY = "url.key";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the URL of the Runner's REST interface. Uses {@link Runner#URL_KEY} to
+     * access the Runner's URL.
+     *
+     * @return the URL of the Runner's REST interface
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( URL_KEY )
+    String getUrl();
+
+
+    String DEFAULT_RUNNER_TEMP_DIR = "/tmp";
+    String RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY = "runner.temp.dir";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the temporary directory used by the Runner to store files. Uses {@link
+     * Runner#RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY} to access the temp dir used by the Runner.
+     *
+     * @return the temporary directory used by the Runner
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    @Key( RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY )
+    @Default( DEFAULT_RUNNER_TEMP_DIR )
+    String getTempDir();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerBuilder.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74bb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/**
+ * Builds a Runner for serialization.
+ */
+public class RunnerBuilder {
+    private Properties props;
+    private Runner supplied;
+
+    private String ipv4Address;
+    private String hostname;
+    private int serverPort;
+    private String url;
+    private String tempDir;
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder() {
+        // do nothing - supplied will be injected if in Guice env
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder( Properties props ) {
+        this.props = props;
+        updateValues();
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder( Runner supplied ) {
+        // set the supplied project - this is manually provided
+        this.supplied = supplied;
+        updateValues();
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder setIpv4Address( String ipv4Address ) {
+        this.ipv4Address = ipv4Address;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder setHostname( String hostname ) {
+        this.hostname = hostname;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder setServerPort( int serverPort ) {
+        this.serverPort = serverPort;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder setUrl( String url ) {
+        this.url = url;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public RunnerBuilder setTempDir( String tempDir ) {
+        this.tempDir = tempDir;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setRunner( Runner supplied ) {
+        if ( this.supplied == null ) {
+            this.supplied = supplied;
+            updateValues();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void updateValues() {
+        if ( supplied != null ) {
+            this.ipv4Address = supplied.getIpv4Address();
+            this.hostname = supplied.getHostname();
+            this.serverPort = supplied.getServerPort();
+            this.url = supplied.getUrl();
+            this.tempDir = supplied.getTempDir();
+        }
+
+        if ( props != null ) {
+            if ( props.containsKey( Runner.IPV4_KEY ) ) {
+                this.ipv4Address = props.getProperty( Runner.IPV4_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY ) ) {
+                this.hostname = props.getProperty( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Runner.SERVER_PORT_KEY ) ) {
+                this.serverPort = Integer.parseInt( props.getProperty( Runner.SERVER_PORT_KEY ) );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Runner.URL_KEY ) ) {
+                this.url = props.getProperty( Runner.URL_KEY );
+            }
+
+            if ( props.containsKey( Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY ) ) {
+                this.tempDir = props.getProperty( Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public Runner getRunner() {
+        return new Runner() {
+            @JsonProperty
+            @Override
+            public String getIpv4Address() {
+                return ipv4Address;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonProperty
+            @Override
+            public String getHostname() {
+                return hostname;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonProperty
+            @Override
+            public int getServerPort() {
+                return serverPort;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonProperty
+            @Override
+            public String getUrl() {
+                return url;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonProperty
+            @Override
+            public String getTempDir() {
+                return tempDir;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void addPropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void removePropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener listener ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public OptionState getOption( final String key ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public String getKeyByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Object getValueByMethod( final String methodName ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Properties filterOptions( final Properties properties ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( final Map<String, Object> entries ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void override( final String key, final String override ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean setOverrides( final Overrides overrides ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Overrides getOverrides() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public void bypass( final String key, final String bypass ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean setBypass( final Bypass bypass ) {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Bypass getBypass() {
+                throw new NotImplementedException();
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public Class getFigInterface() {
+                return Project.class;
+            }
+
+
+            @JsonIgnore
+            @Override
+            public boolean isSingleton() {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerDeserializer.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerDeserializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ddeaa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerDeserializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Jackson JSON Deserializer for Project.
+ */
+public class RunnerDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Runner> {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerDeserializer.class );
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Runner deserialize( final JsonParser jp, final DeserializationContext ctxt ) throws IOException {
+        RunnerBuilder builder = new RunnerBuilder();
+
+        String tmp = jp.getText();
+        validate( jp, tmp, "{" );
+        LOG.debug( "First token is {}", tmp );
+
+        jp.nextToken();
+        tmp = jp.getText();
+        LOG.debug( "Second token is {}", tmp );
+
+        while( jp.hasCurrentToken() ) {
+
+            tmp = jp.getText();
+            LOG.debug( "Current token text = {}", tmp );
+
+            if ( tmp.equals( "ipv4Address" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setIpv4Address( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "hostname" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setHostname( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "url" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setUrl( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "serverPort" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setServerPort( jp.getValueAsInt() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( "tempDir" ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                builder.setTempDir( jp.getText() );
+            }
+
+            jp.nextToken();
+
+            if ( jp.getText().equals( "}" ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return builder.getRunner();
+    }
+
+
+    private void validate( JsonParser jsonParser, String input, String expected ) throws JsonProcessingException {
+        if ( ! input.equals( expected ) ) {
+            throw new JsonParseException( "Unexpected token: " + input, jsonParser.getTokenLocation() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerSerializer.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dcbc59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/RunnerSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
+
+
+/**
+ * Custom serializer for ProjectFigs.
+ */
+public class RunnerSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Runner> {
+
+    @Override
+    public void serialize( final Runner value, final JsonGenerator jgen, final SerializerProvider provider )
+            throws IOException {
+        jgen.writeStartObject();
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "ipv4Address", value.getIpv4Address() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "hostname", value.getHostname() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "url", value.getUrl() );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "serverPort", String.valueOf( value.getServerPort() ) );
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( "tempDir", value.getTempDir() );
+
+        jgen.writeEndObject();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Signal.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Signal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce90fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Signal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+/** The state dependent and/or impacting signals sent to a runner. */
+public enum Signal {
+    START( 0 ), STOP( 1 ), RESET( 2 ), LOAD( 3 ), COMPLETED( 4 );
+
+    private final int id;
+
+
+    private Signal( int id ) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    public Signal get( int id ) {
+        switch ( id ) {
+            case 0:
+                return START;
+            case 1:
+                return STOP;
+            case 2:
+                return RESET;
+            case 3:
+                return LOAD;
+            case 4:
+                return COMPLETED;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/SshValues.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/SshValues.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf60c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/SshValues.java
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+public interface SshValues {
+    public String getHostname();
+    public String getPublicIpAddress();
+    public String getSshKeyFile();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/State.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/State.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73944b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/State.java
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Formatter;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/** The runner States and its possible state transitions: hence its state machine. */
+public enum State {
+    // inactive ==> (load signal) ==> ready
+    INACTIVE( 3, new Signal[] { Signal.LOAD }, new Integer[] { 0 },
+            "%s signal rejected. When INACTIVE only a Signal.LOAD causes a state change into the READY state." ),
+
+    // stopped ==> (reset signal) ==> ready
+    STOPPED( 2, new Signal[] { Signal.RESET }, new Integer[] { 0 },
+            "%s signal rejected. When STOPPED only a Signal.RESET causes state change into the READY state." ),
+
+    // running ==> (stop signal) ==> stopped
+    // running ==> (completed signal) ==> ready
+    RUNNING( 1, new Signal[] { Signal.STOP, Signal.COMPLETED }, new Integer[] { 2, 0 },
+            "%s signal rejected. While RUNNING, either a Signal.STOP or Signal.COMPLETED is needed to change state." ),
+
+    // ready ==> (load signal) ==> ready
+    // ready ==> (start signal) ==> running
+    READY( 0, new Signal[] { Signal.LOAD, Signal.START }, new Integer[] { 0, 1 },
+            "%s signal rejected. While READY, either a Signal.LOAD or Signal.START is needed to change state." );
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( State.class );
+    private static final String SUCCESS_MSG = "%s signal accepted, transitioning from %s state to %s";
+
+    private final int id;
+    private final Map<Signal, Integer> trantab;
+    private final Set<Signal> accepts;
+    private final String rejectedMessage;
+
+
+    private State( int id, Signal[] signals, Integer[] states, String rejectedMessage ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.rejectedMessage = rejectedMessage;
+        trantab = getTrantab( signals, states );
+        accepts = new HashSet<Signal>( signals.length );
+        Collections.addAll( accepts, signals );
+    }
+
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: meaning is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( Signal signal ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( signal, "Signal parameter cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+        return accepts.contains( signal );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a informative message based on whether the signal is accepted or rejected.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal received
+     * @return the informative message
+     */
+    public String getMessage( Signal signal ) {
+        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
+
+        if ( accepts( signal ) ) {
+            return formatter.format( SUCCESS_MSG, new Object[] { signal, this, next( signal ) } ).toString();
+        }
+
+        return formatter.format( rejectedMessage, signal ).toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: in other words is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition and does that transition lead
+     * to the supplied 'next' state parameter.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @param next the next state to transit to
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted and the next state will be the
+     * supplied state, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( Signal signal, State next ) {
+        if ( signal == null || next == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! accepts.contains( signal ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Integer id = trantab.get( signal );
+        if ( id == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        State realNext = get( id );
+
+        return realNext != null && realNext.equals( next );
+    }
+
+
+    public State get( Integer id ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( id, "The id cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+
+        switch ( id ) {
+            case 0:
+                return READY;
+            case 1:
+                return RUNNING;
+            case 2:
+                return STOPPED;
+            case 3:
+                return INACTIVE;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+
+
+    public State next( Signal signal ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( signal, "The signal cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+        Integer id = trantab.get( signal );
+
+        LOG.info( "Got signal {} in {} state: id = " + id, signal, toString() );
+
+        return get( id );
+    }
+
+
+    private static Map<Signal, Integer> getTrantab( Signal[] signals, Integer[] states ) {
+        Map<Signal, Integer> trantab = new HashMap<Signal, Integer>( signals.length );
+
+        for ( int ii = 0; ii < signals.length; ii++ ) {
+            trantab.put( signals[ii], states[ii] );
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap( trantab );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/StatsSnapshot.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/StatsSnapshot.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abf774c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/StatsSnapshot.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+
+/** ... */
+public class StatsSnapshot {
+    private long testClassRuns;
+    private long maxTime;
+    private long minTime;
+    private long meanTime;
+    private boolean running;
+    private long startTime;
+    private int percentageComplete;
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public StatsSnapshot() {
+    }
+
+
+    public StatsSnapshot( long testClassRuns, long maxTime, long minTime, long meanTime,
+                          boolean running, long startTime, int percentageComplete ) {
+        this.testClassRuns = testClassRuns;
+        this.maxTime = maxTime;
+        this.minTime = minTime;
+        this.meanTime = meanTime;
+        this.running = running;
+        this.startTime = startTime;
+        this.percentageComplete = percentageComplete;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public int getPercentageComplete() {
+        return percentageComplete;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setPercentageComplete( int percentageComplete ) {
+        this.percentageComplete = percentageComplete;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getTestClassRuns() {
+        return testClassRuns;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setTestClassRuns( long testClassRuns ) {
+        this.testClassRuns = testClassRuns;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMaxTime() {
+        return maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setMaxTime( long maxTime ) {
+        this.maxTime = maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMinTime() {
+        return minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setMinTime( long minTime ) {
+        this.minTime = minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMeanTime() {
+        return meanTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setMeanTime( long meanTime ) {
+        this.meanTime = meanTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public boolean isRunning() {
+        return running;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setRunning( boolean running ) {
+        this.running = running;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getStartTime() {
+        return startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public void setStartTime( long startTime ) {
+        this.startTime = startTime;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Summary.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Summary.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..885d766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/Summary.java
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+
+/**
+ * A summary of a single chop run.
+ */
+public interface Summary {
+
+    String getRunId();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getTestName();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getRunNumber();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of iterations used in an IterationChop if the
+     * chop summary is for an IterationChop, otherwise this value for
+     * a TimeChop Summary will always be zero.
+     *
+     * @return the number of iterations for IterationChops or zero for
+     * TimeChop summaries
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getIterations();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the total number of test cases that were executed. This is
+     * a sum of all the test cases executed by all the threads in the
+     * chop.
+     *
+     * @return the sum of all the tests cases executed by all threads
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getTotalTestsRun();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the chop type used to generate this summary information, either
+     * being the String "TimeChop" or the String "IterationChop".
+     *
+     * @return the type of the chop associated with this summary
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getChopType();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of threads used to conduct the chop that was specified
+     * by the Judo Chop annotation that was used.
+     *
+     * @return the number of threads used to chop it up
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getThreads();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the delay in milliseconds between test class iterations specified
+     * either in the {@link TimeChop#delay()} or the {@link IterationChop#delay()}.
+     *
+     * @return the delay in milliseconds between test class iterations
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getDelay();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time specification in a {@link TimeChop} if that was used to generate the
+     * summary or zero if an {@link IterationChop} was used.
+     *
+     * @return the time specification of the TimeChop or zero if IterationChop was used
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the wall clock time it took for the chop to run.
+     *
+     * @return the wall clock time for the chop to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getActualTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the minimum time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the minimum time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getMinTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the maximum time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the maximum time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getMaxTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the mean time it took for a test iteration to run in a TimeChop or an
+     * IterationChop.
+     *
+     * @return the avg time it took for a test iteration to run
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getAvgTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of JUnit test failures that occurred during the chop.
+     *
+     * @return the number of JUnit test failures
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getFailures();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of JUnit tests that were ignored while chopin it up.
+     *
+     * @return the number of JUnit tests that were ignored
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getIgnores();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 UTC when the chop was
+     * started.
+     *
+     * @return the start time in milliseconds
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getStartTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 UTC when the chop completed.
+     *
+     * @return the completion time in milliseconds
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    long getStopTime();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets whether or not a saturation test was performed first to determine the
+     * number of threads to use. This is the same value as the Chop saturation
+     * parameter.
+     *
+     * @return true if a saturation thread count was first determined before running
+     * the chop, false otherwise
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    boolean getSaturate();
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/TimeChop.java b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/TimeChop.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e6c17f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/TimeChop.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+
+/**
+ * Annotate Jukito enabled test classes with this annotation to run time based stress tests.
+ * The difference here is not the number of times your test runs but the amount of time for
+ * which your tests should run.
+ */
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+public @interface TimeChop {
+
+    /**
+     * The amount of time to run the tests.
+     *
+     * @return the amount of time in milliseconds to run tests
+     */
+    long time() default Constants.DEFAULT_TIME;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The number of threads to use for concurrent invocation per runner.
+     *
+     * @return the number of concurrent threads per runner
+     */
+    int threads() default Constants.DEFAULT_THREADS;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not to perform a saturation test before running this test and
+     * use those discovered saturation parameters as overrides to the provided
+     * parameters.
+     *
+     * @return whether or not to run a preliminary saturation test
+     */
+    boolean saturate() default Constants.DEFAULT_SATURATE;
+
+
+    /**
+     * This parameter allows you to introduce a delay between test iterations.
+     *
+     * @return the delay between test iterations in milliseconds
+     */
+    long delay() default Constants.DEFAULT_DELAY;
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/main/resources/runner.cer b/chop/api/src/main/resources/runner.cer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c40ecbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/main/resources/runner.cer
Binary files differ
diff --git a/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerDeserTest.java b/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerDeserTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ec7d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectSerDeserTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests serialization / de-serialization of Project.
+ */
+public class ProjectSerDeserTest {
+    public static final String EXAMPLE = "{\"testPackageBase\":\"org.apache.usergrid.chop.example\",\"chopVersion\":\"1.0-SNAPSHOT\"," +
+            "\"createTimestamp\":\"2013.12.24.06.14.22\",\"vcsVersion\":\"3d2ccc1b2b96a45936e58b782c4c2d5f8c1ba76e\"," +
+            "\"vcsRepoUrl\":\"https://jim.rybacki@stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git\"," +
+            "\"groupId\":\"org.apache.usergrid.chop\",\"artifactId\":\"chop-example\",\"projectVersion\":\"1.0-SNAPSHOT\"," +
+            "\"md5\":\"1f31add62c0f1da0eb5aa74d4c441e2c\"," +
+            "\"loadKey\":\"tests/3d2ccc1b2b96a45936e58b782c4c2d5f8c1ba76e/runner.war\"," +
+            "\"loadTime\":\"2013.12.24.06.14.24\"}";
+
+    public static final String EMBEDDED = "{\"endpoint\":null,\"message\":null,\"status\":true,\"state\":\"READY\"," +
+            "\"project\":{\"testPackageBase\":\"org.apache.usergrid.chop.example\",\"chopVersion\":\"1.0-SNAPSHOT\"," +
+            "\"createTimestamp\":\"2014.01.09.03.40.37\",\"vcsVersion\":\"986d9ed1229fb2e02774b7341947516019e623af\"," +
+            "\"vcsRepoUrl\":\"https://jim.rybacki@stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git\"," +
+            "\"groupId\":\"org.apache.usergrid.chop\",\"artifactId\":\"chop-example\",\"projectVersion\":\"1.0-SNAPSHOT\"," +
+            "\"md5\":\"b40d4527906beed4f69cd559b1cccda2\",\"loadKey\":\"tests/986d23af/runner.war\"," +
+            "\"loadTime\":\"1389217238403\"}}";
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBoth() throws IOException {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Project value = mapper.readValue( EXAMPLE, Project.class );
+        assertEquals( "org.apache.usergrid.chop.example", value.getTestPackageBase() );
+        assertEquals( "1.0-SNAPSHOT", value.getChopVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "2013.12.24.06.14.22", value.getCreateTimestamp() );
+        assertEquals( "3d2ccc1b2b96a45936e58b782c4c2d5f8c1ba76e", value.getVcsVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "org.apache.usergrid.chop", value.getGroupId() );
+        assertEquals( "chop-example", value.getArtifactId() );
+        assertEquals( "1.0-SNAPSHOT", value.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "1f31add62c0f1da0eb5aa74d4c441e2c", value.getMd5() );
+        assertEquals( "tests/3d2ccc1b2b96a45936e58b782c4c2d5f8c1ba76e/runner.war", value.getLoadKey() );
+        assertEquals( "2013.12.24.06.14.24", value.getLoadTime() );
+
+        String serialized = mapper.writeValueAsString( value );
+        assertEquals( EXAMPLE, serialized );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmbedded() throws IOException {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        BaseResult result = mapper.readValue( EMBEDDED, BaseResult.class );
+        assertNotNull( result );
+        assertNotNull( result.getProject() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectTest.java b/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b01a2ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/api/ProjectTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.api;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests basic project creation.
+ */
+public class ProjectTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ProjectTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProject() {
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new GuicyFigModule( Project.class ) );
+        Project project = injector.getInstance( Project.class );
+        assertNotNull( project );
+        LOG.debug( "project =\n{}", project );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/api/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/api/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bc329b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/api/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=DEBUG
diff --git a/chop/check_style.xml b/chop/check_style.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a245c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/check_style.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
+    "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.2//EN"
+    "http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_2.dtd">
+<module name="Checker">
+  <!-- Checks that there are no tab characters ('\t') in the source code. -->
+  <module name="FileTabCharacter">
+    <!-- Report on each line in each file -->
+    <property name="eachLine" value="true"/>
+  </module>
+  <module name="TreeWalker">
+    <!-- No EOL should be placed before block start ('{') -->
+    <module name="LeftCurly">
+      <property name="option" value="eol"/>
+      <property name="severity" value="error"/>
+    </module>
+    <!-- '}' rules -->
+    <module name="RightCurly">
+      <!-- '}' should be on the same line as a next statement -->
+      <property name="option" value="alone"/>
+      <property name="severity" value="error"/>
+    </module>
+    <!-- Checks the Javadoc of a method or constructor. -->
+    <module name="JavadocMethod">
+      <!-- Check for JavaDoc only on public methods -->
+      <property name="severity" value="warning"/>
+      <property name="scope" value="public"/>
+    </module>
+    <!-- Checks Javadoc comments for class and interface definitions. -->
+    <module name="JavadocType">
+      <!-- Check for JavaDoc only on public types -->
+      <property name="scope" value="public"/>
+      <property name="severity" value="warning"/>
+    </module>
+    <!-- Checks for Naming Conventions.              -->
+    <!-- See http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/config_naming.html -->
+    <!-- Sun Naming Conventions -->
+    <module name="ConstantName"/>
+    <module name="LocalFinalVariableName"/>
+    <module name="LocalVariableName"/>
+    <module name="MemberName"/>
+    <module name="MethodName"/>
+    <module name="PackageName"/>
+    <module name="ParameterName"/>
+    <module name="StaticVariableName"/>
+    <module name="TypeName"/>
+    <!-- Checks correct indentation of Java Code. -->
+    <module name="Indentation">
+      <!-- how many spaces to use for new indentation level -->
+      <property name="basicOffset" value="4" />
+      <!-- how far brace should be indented when on next line -->
+      <property name="braceAdjustment" value="0"/>
+      <!-- how much to indent a case label -->
+      <property name="caseIndent" value="2"/>
+    </module>
+    <!-- Specify method parameters code conventions -->
+    <module name="MethodParamPad">
+      <!-- Whitespace is required after method name -->
+      <property name="option" value="nospace" />
+      <!-- Check only methods and constructors declarations -->
+      <property name="tokens" value="METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF" />
+    </module>
+    <!-- Checks the policy on the padding of parentheses; i.e. whether a space is required after a left parenthesis and before a
+       right parenthesis, or such spaces are forbidden. -->
+    <module name="ParenPad">
+      <!-- Whitespace required before ')' and after ')' -->
+      <property name="option" value="space"/>
+    </module>
+  </module>
+</module>
diff --git a/chop/client/pom.xml b/chop/client/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49e1366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Client</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-client</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    A client library for performing high level operations in the Perftest
+    system abstracting away complexity and environment specific details.
+  </description>
+
+  <build>
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-amazon</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+      <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ChopClientModule.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ChopClientModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f6d077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ChopClientModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.AmazonModule;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+
+public class ChopClientModule extends AbstractModule implements Constants {
+
+    protected void configure() {
+        //noinspection unchecked
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( Project.class ) );
+        install( new AmazonModule() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AbstractRestOperation.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AbstractRestOperation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb00155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AbstractRestOperation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest.RestRequests.addParams;
+
+
+/**
+ * Abstract rest operation with boilerplate.
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractRestOperation<R> implements RestOperation<R> {
+    private WebResource resource;
+    private R result;
+    private final String path;
+    private final HttpOp op;
+
+
+
+    public AbstractRestOperation( HttpOp op, WebResource resource ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( op, "The 'op' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( resource, "The 'resource' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        this.path = null;
+        this.op = op;
+        this.resource = resource;
+    }
+
+
+    public AbstractRestOperation( HttpOp op, String path, Runner runner ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( op, "The 'op' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( path, "The 'path' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner, "The 'runner' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        this.path = path;
+        this.op = op;
+        this.resource = Client.create().resource( runner.getUrl() ).path( getPath() );
+
+        resource = RestRequests.addParams(resource, runner);
+    }
+
+
+    public AbstractRestOperation( HttpOp op, WebResource resource, CoordinatorFig coordinator, Project project, Runner runner ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( op, "The 'op' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( resource, "The 'resource' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( coordinator, "The 'coordinator' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner, "The 'runner' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( project, "The 'project' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        this.path = null;
+        this.op = op;
+        this.resource = resource;
+
+        if ( runner != null ) {
+            this.resource = RestRequests.addParams(resource, runner);
+        }
+
+        if ( coordinator != null ) {
+            this.resource = RestRequests.addParams(resource, runner);
+        }
+
+        if ( project != null ) {
+            this.resource = RestRequests.addParams(resource, project);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public HttpOp getOp() {
+        return op;
+    }
+
+
+    protected R setResult( R result ) {
+        this.result = result;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public R getResult() {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResource getResource() {
+        return resource;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResource queryParameter( String key, String value ) {
+        return resource = resource.queryParam( key, value );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public R execute( Class<? extends R> clazz ) {
+        switch ( op ) {
+
+            case GET:
+                return setResult( getResource().accept(
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( clazz ) );
+            case POST:
+                return setResult( getResource().accept(
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( clazz ) );
+            case PUT:
+                return setResult( getResource().accept(
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( clazz ) );
+            case DELETE:
+                return setResult( getResource().accept(
+                        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( clazz ) );
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException( "Unknown HTTP operation type " + op );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AsyncRequest.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AsyncRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493d4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/AsyncRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+
+/**
+ * An asynchronous request.
+ */
+public class AsyncRequest<A,R, O extends RestOperation<R>> implements Callable<R> {
+    private final O operation;
+    private final Class<R> rClass;
+
+    private A associate;
+    private Exception exception;
+
+
+    public AsyncRequest( A associate, O operation, Class<R> rClass ) {
+        this.operation = operation;
+        this.associate = associate;
+        this.rClass = rClass;
+    }
+
+
+    public AsyncRequest( O operation, Class<R> rClass ) {
+        this.operation = operation;
+        this.rClass = rClass;
+    }
+
+
+    public A getAssociate() {
+        return associate;
+    }
+
+
+    public O getRestOperation() {
+        return operation;
+    }
+
+
+    public Exception getException() {
+        return exception;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean failed() {
+        return exception != null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public R call() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            return operation.execute( rClass );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            this.exception = e;
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/HttpOp.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/HttpOp.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c67ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/HttpOp.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+/**
+ * Http operation types.
+ */
+public enum HttpOp {
+    PUT, GET, DELETE, POST
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestOperation.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestOperation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e1a00a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestOperation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * A simple request interface.
+ */
+public interface RestOperation<R> {
+    R getResult();
+
+    WebResource getResource();
+
+    String getPath();
+
+    R execute( Class<? extends R> rClass );
+
+    WebResource queryParameter( String key, String value );
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequests.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3206ac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ChopUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Client REST request functions.
+ */
+public class RestRequests {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RestRequests.class );
+
+
+    private static void preparations( final Runner runner ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner, "The runner parameter cannot be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner.getHostname(), "The runner parameter's hostname property cannot be null." );
+
+        /**
+         * This is because we are using self-signed uniform certificates for now,
+         * it should be removed if we switch to a CA signed dynamic certificate scheme!
+         * */
+        javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(
+            new javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier() {
+                public boolean verify( String hostname, javax.net.ssl.SSLSession sslSession) {
+                    return hostname.equals( runner.getHostname() );
+                }
+            }
+        );
+        if ( ! ChopUtils.isTrusted( runner ) ) {
+            try {
+                ChopUtils.installRunnerKey( null, runner );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Failed to install certificate for runner: {}", runner.getHostname() );
+
+                try {
+                    ChopUtils.installCert( runner.getHostname(), runner.getServerPort(), null );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e2 ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed to get certificate from server {} on port {}: dumping stack trace!",
+                            runner.getHostname(), runner.getServerPort() );
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newRestOp( HttpOp op, WebResource resource ) {
+        return new AbstractRestOperation<Result>( op, resource ) {};
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newRestOp( HttpOp op, String path, Runner runner ) {
+        return new AbstractRestOperation<Result>( op, path, runner ) {};
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newResetOp( WebResource resource ) {
+        resource.path( Runner.RESET_POST );
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, resource );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newResetOp( Runner runner ) {
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, Runner.RESET_POST, runner );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStartOp( WebResource resource ) {
+        resource.path( Runner.START_POST );
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, resource );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStartOp( Runner runner ) {
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, Runner.START_POST, runner );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStopOp( WebResource resource ) {
+        resource.path( Runner.STOP_POST );
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, resource );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStopOp( Runner runner ) {
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.POST, Runner.STOP_POST, runner );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStatusOp( WebResource resource ) {
+        resource.path( Runner.STATUS_GET );
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.GET, resource );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<Result> newStatusOp( Runner runner ) {
+        return newRestOp( HttpOp.GET, Runner.STATUS_GET, runner );
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<StatsSnapshot> newStatsOp( WebResource resource ) {
+        resource.path( Runner.STATS_GET );
+        return new AbstractRestOperation<StatsSnapshot>( HttpOp.GET, resource ) {};
+    }
+
+
+    public static AbstractRestOperation<StatsSnapshot> newStatsOp( Runner runner ) {
+        return new AbstractRestOperation<StatsSnapshot>( HttpOp.GET, Runner.STATS_GET, runner ) {};
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a POST HTTP operation against the /start endpoint with a propagate query parameter.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner which will perform the start operation
+     * @return the result of the operation
+     */
+    public static Result start( Runner runner ) {
+        preparations( runner );
+        return newStartOp( runner ).execute( Result.class );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a POST HTTP operation against the /reset endpoint with a propagate query parameter.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner to perform the reset operation on
+     * @return the result of the operation
+     */
+    public static Result reset( Runner runner ) {
+        preparations( runner );
+        return newResetOp( runner ).execute( Result.class );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a POST HTTP operation against the /stop endpoint with a propagate query parameter.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner which will perform the stop operation
+     * @return the result of the operation
+     */
+    public static Result stop( Runner runner ) {
+        preparations( runner );
+        return newStopOp( runner ).execute( Result.class );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Performs a GET HTTP operation against the /status endpoint.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner to perform the status operation on
+     *
+     * @return the result of the operation
+     */
+    public static Result status( Runner runner ) {
+        preparations( runner );
+
+        try {
+            return newStatusOp( runner ).execute( Result.class );
+        }
+        catch ( ClientHandlerException e ) {
+            if ( e.getCause() instanceof SSLHandshakeException &&
+                    e.getCause().toString().contains( "PKIX path building failed" ) ) {
+
+                /*
+                 * Oddly this fails the first time but works the second time. Until
+                 * I get to the bottom of this and figure it out this is the work
+                 * around we will use to make sure this does not fail. We retry once
+                 * on the failure.
+                 */
+
+                return newStatusOp( runner ).execute( Result.class );
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "If we got here then the retry also failed." );
+    }
+
+
+    public static StatsSnapshot stats( Runner runner ) {
+        preparations( runner );
+        return newStatsOp( runner ).execute( StatsSnapshot.class );
+    }
+
+
+    public static WebResource addParams( WebResource resource, CoordinatorFig coordinator ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( resource, "The 'resource' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( coordinator, "The 'coordinator' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, coordinator.getUsername() );
+        return resource.queryParam( RestParams.PASSWORD, coordinator.getPassword() );
+    }
+
+
+    public static WebResource addParams( WebResource resource, Runner runner ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( resource, "The 'resource' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner, "The 'runner' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_URL, runner.getUrl() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runner.getHostname() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_IPV4_ADDRESS, runner.getIpv4Address() );
+        return resource.queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_PORT, String.valueOf( runner.getServerPort() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static WebResource addParams( WebResource resource, Project project ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( resource, "The 'resource' MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( project, "The 'project' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, project.getArtifactId() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, project.getGroupId() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, project.getVersion() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, project.getVcsVersion() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE, project.getTestPackageBase() );
+        resource = resource.queryParam( RestParams.MD5, project.getMd5() );
+        return resource.queryParam( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, project.getVcsRepoUrl() );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/AsyncSsh.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/AsyncSsh.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2461b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/AsyncSsh.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.SshValues;
+
+
+/**
+ * Executes the collection of ssh or scp commands, on a separate thread for each remote end
+ */
+public class AsyncSsh {
+
+    private Collection<SshValues> sshValues;
+
+    private Collection<Command> commands;
+
+
+    public AsyncSsh( Collection<SshValues> sshValues, Collection<Command> commands ) {
+        this.commands = commands;
+        this.sshValues = sshValues;
+    }
+
+
+    public Collection<ResponseInfo> executeAll() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+
+        Collection<Job> jobs = new HashSet<Job>( sshValues.size() );
+        for( SshValues sshValue: sshValues ) {
+            jobs.add( new Job( commands, sshValue ) );
+        }
+
+        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( sshValues.size() + 1 );
+        List<Future<ResponseInfo>> futureResponses = service.invokeAll( jobs );
+        service.shutdown();
+
+        Collection<ResponseInfo> responses = new ArrayList<ResponseInfo>( sshValues.size() );
+
+        for( Future<ResponseInfo> response: futureResponses ) {
+            responses.add( response.get() );
+        }
+        return responses;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Command.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Command.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16f264e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Command.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+public interface Command {
+
+    public String getDescription();
+
+    public CommandType getType();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/CommandType.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/CommandType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..792f4bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/CommandType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+public enum CommandType {
+    SCP, SSH
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Job.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Job.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2412aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Job.java
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermissions;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.SshValues;
+
+import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
+import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelExec;
+import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
+import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
+
+
+public class Job implements Callable<ResponseInfo> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Job.class );
+
+    protected static final int SESSION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 100000;
+
+    protected Collection<Command> commands;
+    protected SshValues value;
+    private Session session = null;
+
+
+    protected Job() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    public Job( Collection<Command> commands, SshValues value ) {
+        this.commands = commands;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    private void setSession() {
+        JSch ssh;
+        // wait until SSH port of remote end comes up
+        boolean success = waitActive( SESSION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT );
+        if( ! success ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Port 22 of {} did not open in time", value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        }
+
+        // try to open ssh session
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep( 30000 );
+            ssh = new JSch();
+            ssh.addIdentity( value.getSshKeyFile() );
+            session = ssh.getSession( Utils.DEFAULT_USER, value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+            session.setConfig( "StrictHostKeyChecking", "no" );
+            session.connect();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while connecting to ssh session of " + value.getPublicIpAddress(), e );
+            session = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ResponseInfo call() throws Exception {
+        ResponseInfo response = new ResponseInfo( value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        setSession();
+        if( session == null ) {
+            String message = "Could not open ssh session for " + value.getPublicIpAddress();
+            response.addErrorMessage( message );
+            return response;
+        }
+
+        for( Command command: commands ) {
+            if( command instanceof SCPCommand ) {
+                executeScp( ( SCPCommand ) command, session, response );
+            }
+            else if( command instanceof SSHCommand ) {
+                executeSsh( ( SSHCommand ) command, session, response );
+            }
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+
+
+    private void executeSsh( SSHCommand command, Session session, ResponseInfo response ) {
+        Channel channel = null;
+        String message;
+        try {
+            channel = session.openChannel( "exec" );
+            ( ( ChannelExec ) channel ).setCommand( command.getCommand() );
+            channel.connect();
+
+            BufferedReader inputReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( channel.getInputStream() ) );
+            BufferedReader errorReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(
+                    ( ( ChannelExec ) channel ).getErrStream() ) );
+
+            while ( ( message = inputReader.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                response.addMessage( message );
+                LOG.info( "SSH command response: {}", message );
+            }
+            while ( ( message = errorReader.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                response.addMessage( message );
+                LOG.info( "Error in ssh command: {}", message );
+            }
+
+            inputReader.close();
+            errorReader.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            message = "Error while sending ssh command to " + value.getPublicIpAddress();
+            LOG.warn( message, e );
+            response.addErrorMessage( message );
+        }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                if ( channel != null ) {
+                    channel.disconnect();
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) { }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void executeScp( SCPCommand command, Session session, ResponseInfo response ) {
+        Channel channel = null;
+        FileInputStream fis = null;
+        OutputStream out = null;
+        InputStream in = null;
+        String message;
+        try {
+            // exec 'scp -t destFile' remotely
+            String exec = "scp -t " + command.getDestinationFilePath();
+            channel = session.openChannel( "exec" );
+            ( ( ChannelExec ) channel ).setCommand( exec );
+
+            // get I/O streams for remote scp
+            out = channel.getOutputStream();
+            in = channel.getInputStream();
+
+            channel.connect();
+
+            if( ( message = Utils.checkAck( in ) ) != null ) {
+                response.addErrorMessage( message );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            File srcFile = new File( command.getSourceFilePath() );
+
+            // send "C0<filemode> filesize filename", where filename should not include '/'
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            String fileMode = PosixFilePermissions.toString( Files.getPosixFilePermissions( srcFile.toPath() ) );
+            long filesize = srcFile.length();
+            exec = sb.append( "C0" )
+                    .append( Utils.convertToNumericalForm( fileMode ) )
+                    .append( " " )
+                    .append( filesize )
+                    .append( " " )
+                    .append( srcFile.getName() )
+                    .append( "\n" )
+                    .toString();
+
+            out.write( exec.getBytes() );
+            out.flush();
+
+            if( ( message = Utils.checkAck( in ) ) != null ) {
+                response.addErrorMessage( message );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // send the content of source file
+            fis = new FileInputStream( command.getSourceFilePath() );
+            byte[] buf = new byte[ 1024 ];
+            while( true ) {
+                int len = fis.read( buf, 0, buf.length );
+                if( len <= 0 ) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                out.write( buf, 0, len );
+            }
+
+            // send '\0'
+            buf[ 0 ] = 0;
+            out.write( buf, 0, 1 );
+            out.flush();
+
+            if( ( message = Utils.checkAck( in ) ) != null ) {
+                response.addErrorMessage( message );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            message = "Error while sending file to " + value.getPublicIpAddress();
+            LOG.warn( message, e );
+            response.addErrorMessage( message );
+        }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                if ( in != null ) {
+                    in.close();
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) { }
+            try {
+                if ( out != null ) {
+                    out.close();
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) { }
+            try {
+                if ( fis != null ) {
+                    fis.close();
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) { }
+            try {
+                if ( channel != null ) {
+                    channel.disconnect();
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) { }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    protected boolean waitActive( int timeout ) {
+        LOG.info( "Waiting maximum {} msecs for SSH port of {} to get active", timeout, value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < timeout ) {
+            Socket s = null;
+            try {
+                s = new Socket();
+                s.setReuseAddress( true );
+                SocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress( value.getPublicIpAddress(), 22 );
+                s.connect( sa, 2000 );
+                LOG.info( "Port 22 of {} got opened", value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+                return true;
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                try {
+                    Thread.sleep( 1000 );
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException ee ) {
+                }
+            }
+            finally {
+                if ( s != null ) {
+                    try {
+                        s.close();
+                    }
+                    catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenates each block of SSH commands between SCP commands.
+     * <p>
+     * Contiguous SSH commands are converted to a single SSH command, separated by semicolons.
+     * That way, more commands can be executed using a single <code>Channel</code> connection.
+     *
+     * @return  the compressed collection of <code>Command</code>s.
+     */
+    public static Collection<Command> compressCommands( Collection<Command> commands ) {
+        // TODO to be implemented
+        throw new NotImplementedException();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/ResponseInfo.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/ResponseInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739d74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/ResponseInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+
+public class ResponseInfo {
+
+    private Collection<String> errorMessages = new LinkedList<String>();
+
+    private Collection<String> messages = new LinkedList<String>();
+
+    private String endpoint;
+
+
+    public ResponseInfo( String endpoint ) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addErrorMessage( String error ) {
+        errorMessages.add( error );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addMessage( String mesg ) {
+        messages.add( mesg );
+    }
+
+
+    public Collection<String> getErrorMessages() {
+        return errorMessages;
+    }
+
+
+    public Collection<String> getMessages() {
+        return messages;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEndpoint() {
+        return endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isSuccessful() {
+        return errorMessages.isEmpty();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/RuntimeJob.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/RuntimeJob.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d9e18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/RuntimeJob.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.SshValues;
+
+
+/**
+ * Works similar to <code>Job</code> and satisfies the same functionality.
+ * However, this uses runtime execution, so might be platform dependant.
+ */
+public class RuntimeJob extends Job {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RuntimeJob.class );
+
+
+    public RuntimeJob( Collection<Command> commands, SshValues value ) {
+        this.commands = commands;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ResponseInfo call() throws Exception {
+        ResponseInfo response = new ResponseInfo( value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        boolean success = waitActive( SESSION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT );
+        if( ! success ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Port 22 of {} did not open in time", value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        }
+
+        for( Command command: commands ) {
+            String cmdString = getCommand( command );
+            LOG.info( "Executing {} on {}", cmdString, value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+            execute( cmdString, response );
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+
+
+    private void execute( String command, ResponseInfo response ) {
+        String message;
+        Process process = null;
+        try {
+            process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec( command );
+            process.getOutputStream();
+
+            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( process.getInputStream() ) );
+            while ( ( message = reader.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                response.addMessage( message );
+                LOG.info( "Message: {} at: {}", message, value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+            }
+            reader.close();
+
+            reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( process.getErrorStream() ) );
+            while ( ( message = reader.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                // TODO warnings are also in the stderr, so for now error messages are only for exceptions
+                response.addMessage( message );
+                LOG.info( "ErrMessage: {} at: {}", message, value.getPublicIpAddress() );
+            }
+            reader.close();
+
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            message = "Error while sending ssh command to " + value.getPublicIpAddress();
+            LOG.warn( message, e );
+            response.addErrorMessage( message );
+        }
+        finally {
+            if( process != null ) {
+                process.destroy();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private String getCommand( Command command ) {
+        StringBuilder execution = new StringBuilder();
+        if( command instanceof SSHCommand ) {
+            execution.append( "/usr/bin/ssh -i " )
+                     .append( value.getSshKeyFile() )
+                     .append( " -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null " )
+                     .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                     .append( "@" )
+                     .append( value.getPublicIpAddress() )
+                     .append( " " )
+                     .append( ( ( SSHCommand ) command ).getCommand() );
+        }
+        else if( command instanceof SCPCommand ) {
+            execution.append( "/usr/bin/scp -i " )
+                     .append( value.getSshKeyFile() )
+                     .append( " -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null " )
+                     .append( ( ( SCPCommand ) command ).getSourceFilePath() )
+                     .append( " " )
+                     .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                     .append( "@" )
+                     .append( value.getPublicIpAddress() )
+                     .append( ":" )
+                     .append( ( ( SCPCommand ) command ).getDestinationFilePath() );
+        }
+        return execution.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SCPCommand.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SCPCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd9c950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SCPCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+public class SCPCommand implements Command {
+
+    private String sourceFilePath;
+    private String destinationFilePath;
+
+
+    public SCPCommand( String sourceFilePath, String destinationFilePath ) {
+        this.sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath;
+        this.destinationFilePath = destinationFilePath;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getSourceFilePath() {
+        return sourceFilePath;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getDestinationFilePath() {
+        return destinationFilePath;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CommandType getType() {
+        return CommandType.SCP;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return new StringBuilder()
+                .append( "scp " )
+                .append( sourceFilePath )
+                .append( " to " )
+                .append( destinationFilePath )
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SSHCommand.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SSHCommand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c744bdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/SSHCommand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+public class SSHCommand implements Command {
+
+    private String command;
+
+    public SSHCommand( String command ) {
+        this.command = command;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCommand() {
+        return command;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDescription() {
+        return new StringBuilder()
+                .append( "ssh " )
+                .append( command )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CommandType getType() {
+        return CommandType.SSH;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Utils.java b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Utils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac2f341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/ssh/Utils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+
+public class Utils {
+
+    public static final String DEFAULT_USER = "ubuntu";
+
+
+    public static String checkAck( InputStream in ) throws IOException {
+        int b = in.read();
+
+        // b may be 0 for success,
+        //          1 for error,
+        //          2 for fatal error,
+        //          -1
+        if( b == 0 || b == -1 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if( b == 1 || b == 2 ) {
+            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
+            int c;
+            do {
+                c=in.read();
+                sb.append((char)c);
+            }
+            while ( c != '\n' );
+
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Invalid value, this shouldn't have gotten here" );
+    }
+
+
+    public static String convertToNumericalForm( String fileMode ) {
+        if ( fileMode.length() != 9 ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "File mode string should be 9 characters long: " + fileMode );
+        }
+        int[] permissions = new int[3];
+
+        for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
+            if( fileMode.charAt( i * 3 ) == 'r' ) {
+                permissions[ i ] += 4;
+            }
+            if( fileMode.charAt( i * 3 + 1 ) == 'w' ) {
+                permissions[ i ] += 2;
+            }
+            if( fileMode.charAt( i * 3 + 2 ) == 'x' ) {
+                permissions[ i ] += 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder( 3 );
+        return sb.append( permissions[ 0 ] )
+                 .append( permissions[ 1 ] )
+                 .append( permissions[ 2 ] )
+                 .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequestsTest.java b/chop/client/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequestsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e392170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/client/rest/RestRequestsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest;
+
+
+import org.jukito.JukitoRunner;
+import org.jukito.UseModules;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ChopClientModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+@UseModules(ChopClientModule.class)
+public class RestRequestsTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RestRequestsTest.class );
+//    @Inject
+//    Store service;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+//        service.start();
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+//        service.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test @Ignore
+    public void testStart() {
+//        Map<String, Runner> runners = service.getRunners();
+//
+//        if ( runners.size() == 0 ) {
+//            LOG.debug( "No drivers found, cannot start test" );
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        Runner firstRunner = runners.values().iterator().next();
+//        Result result = RestRequests.start( firstRunner );
+//
+//        if ( !result.getStatus() ) {
+//            LOG.debug( "Could not get the result of start request" );
+//        }
+//        else {
+//            LOG.debug( "Result: " + result.getMessage() );
+//        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test @Ignore
+    public void testStatus() throws Exception {
+//        Map<String, Runner> runners = service.getRunners();
+//
+//        for ( Runner runner : runners.values() ) {
+//            if ( runner.getHostname() != null ) {
+//                LOG.info( "Getting status for host: " + runner.getHostname() );
+//                ChopUtils.installCert( runner.getHostname(), runner.getServerPort(), null );
+//                Result result = status( runner );
+//                LOG.debug( "Status result of runner {} = {}", runner.getHostname(), result );
+//            }
+//        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/client/src/test/resources/config.properties b/chop/client/src/test/resources/config.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f05fa49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/test/resources/config.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/client/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/client/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d538fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/client/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=ERROR
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.perftest=DEBUG
diff --git a/chop/example/pom.xml b/chop/example/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..184dab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <name>Chop Usage Example</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-example</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    A test project used to test the plugin and components of Chop.
+  </description>
+
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-stack</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+  <build>
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>false</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/stack.json</include>
+          <include>**/*.sh</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.4</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>test-jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+        <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${project.version}</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>chop-runner</id>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>runner</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <username>username</username>
+              <password>pass</password>
+              <endpoint>https://localhost:8443/</endpoint>
+              <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid.chop.example</testPackageBase>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+
+        <configuration>
+          <username>${chop.coordinator.username}</username>
+          <password>${chop.coordinator.password}</password>
+          <endpoint>https://${chop.coordinator.url}:8443</endpoint>
+          <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid.chop.example</testPackageBase>
+          <runnerCount>2</runnerCount>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.7</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>install</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>run</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <tasks>
+                <delete>
+                  <fileset dir="${project.build.directory}" includes="*-chop.jar" />
+                </delete>
+              </tasks>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Battery.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Battery.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5a8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Battery.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ *  A watch battery base class.
+ */
+public abstract class Battery implements PowerSource {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Mainspring.class );
+    protected long remainingChargeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 1300L;
+
+
+    public Battery() {
+        LOG.debug( "{} created with {} milliseconds of remaining power.",
+                getClass().getSimpleName(), getRemainingChargeTime() );
+    }
+
+
+    public long getRemainingChargeTime() {
+        long time = remainingChargeTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        if ( time < 0 ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            return time;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasPower() {
+        return remainingChargeTime - System.currentTimeMillis() >= 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatch.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07a5836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/**
+ * A digital watch that runs on batteries.
+ */
+public class DigitalWatch implements Watch {
+    private Battery battery;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public void addPowerSource( PowerSource powerSource ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( powerSource.hasPower(), "Don't install a dead battery" );
+        Preconditions.checkState( powerSource instanceof Battery );
+
+        //noinspection ConstantConditions
+        this.battery = ( Battery ) powerSource;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getTime() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( battery.hasPower(), "Can't tell time with a dead battery!" );
+        return System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isDead() {
+        return ! battery.hasPower();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Type getType() {
+        return Type.DIGITAL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchModule.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1168f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+
+/**
+ * Guice {@link com.google.inject.Module} for wiring digital watches.
+ */
+public class DigitalWatchModule extends AbstractModule {
+    protected void configure() {
+        bind( PowerSource.class ).to( RechargeableBattery.class );
+        bind( Watch.class ).to( DigitalWatch.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Mainspring.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Mainspring.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be27254
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Mainspring.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * A mainspring used to power mechanical watches.
+ */
+public class Mainspring implements PowerSource {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Mainspring.class );
+    private long energyLeftUntil = System.currentTimeMillis() + 1300L;
+
+
+    public Mainspring() {
+        LOG.debug( "Spring created with {} milliseconds of energy.", energyLeftUntil - System.currentTimeMillis() );
+    }
+
+
+    public void windSpring( long energyTime ) {
+        energyLeftUntil = System.currentTimeMillis() + energyTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasPower() {
+        return ( energyLeftUntil - System.currentTimeMillis() ) >= 0;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void refill( final long energyTime ) {
+        windSpring( energyTime );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatch.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b97879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/**
+ * A mechanical watch powered by a Mainspring.
+ */
+public class MechanicalWatch implements Watch {
+    private Mainspring spring;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public void addPowerSource( PowerSource powerSource ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( powerSource.hasPower(), "Make sure the spring is wound before starting." );
+        this.spring = ( Mainspring ) powerSource;
+    }
+
+
+    public void wind( long amount ) {
+        spring.windSpring( amount );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getTime() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( spring.hasPower(), "Can't get the time if the spring is not wound." );
+        return System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isDead() {
+        return ! spring.hasPower();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Type getType() {
+        return Type.MECHANICAL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchModule.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8afb342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Guice {@link com.google.inject.Module} for mechanical watches.
+ */
+public class MechanicalWatchModule extends AbstractModule {
+    protected void configure() {
+        bind( PowerSource.class ).to( Mainspring.class );
+        bind( Watch.class ).to( MechanicalWatch.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/PowerSource.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/PowerSource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b382b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/PowerSource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+/**
+ * A power source for watches.
+ */
+public interface PowerSource {
+    boolean hasPower();
+    void refill( long energyTime );
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/RechargeableBattery.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/RechargeableBattery.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58f0d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/RechargeableBattery.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+/**
+ *  A rechargeable watch battery.
+ */
+public class RechargeableBattery extends Battery {
+    public void recharge( long energyTime ) {
+        remainingChargeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + energyTime;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refill( final long energyTime ) {
+        recharge( energyTime );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/SimpleBattery.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/SimpleBattery.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c6f62e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/SimpleBattery.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+/**
+ *  A simple watch battery.
+ */
+public class SimpleBattery extends Battery {
+    @Override
+    public void refill( final long energyTime ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This battery is not rechargeable." );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Type.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Type.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4f47d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Type.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+/**
+ * Types of watches.
+ */
+public enum Type {
+    DIGITAL, MECHANICAL
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Watch.java b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Watch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a54fc71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/Watch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+/**
+ * Watch interface.
+ */
+public interface Watch {
+    long getTime();
+    boolean isDead();
+    void addPowerSource( PowerSource powerSource );
+    Type getType();
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/resources/runner.sh b/chop/example/src/main/resources/runner.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31a7846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/resources/runner.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. The ASF licenses this file to You
+# under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+# use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License. For additional information regarding
+# copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+# directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+# NOTE: To install oracle jdk, we need to accept licence aggrement, therefore we could not download
+#       tar ball from oracle's website. We need to put tar ball elsewhere for example S3 like Dave
+#       just did here : https://github.com/apache/incubator-usergrid/blob/two-dot-o/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_oraclejdk.sh
+
+# Get JDK
+# wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u65-b17/jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
+
+# Install it as they do here:
+# http://askubuntu.com/questions/56104/how-can-i-install-sun-oracles-proprietary-java-6-7-jre-or-jdk
+# tar -xf jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar.gz
+# mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
+# mv ./jdk1.7.0_65 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0
+#
+# update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/java" 2000
+# update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javac" 2000
+# update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 2000
+#
+# chmod a+x /usr/bin/java
+# chmod a+x /usr/bin/javac
+# chmod a+x /usr/bin/javaws
+# chown -R root:root /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0
+#
+# sudo rm /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
+# sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0 /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
+# sudo apt-get update >> /dev/null
+# sudo apt-get --yes --force-yes install openjdk-7-jdk >> /dev/null
+
+echo "Test script started running..."
+echo -e "Test script is run successfully, $TEST_PARAM" > /home/ubuntu/runnerOut.log
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/resources/stack.json b/chop/example/src/main/resources/stack.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f28963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/resources/stack.json
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+{
+  "name" : "ExampleStack",
+  "id" : "adb51dfa-ed4f-4a36-9cbf-6b5a7b6da31e",
+  "clusters" : [ {
+    "name" : "TestCluster",
+    "instanceSpec" : {
+      "imageId" : "ami-56a0463e",
+      "type" : "m1.large",
+      "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+      "setupScripts" : [ "file://./test_script.sh" ],
+      "runnerScripts" : [ "file://./runner.sh" ],
+      "scriptEnvironment" : {
+          "TEST_PARAM" : "Test Param Value"
+      }
+    },
+    "size" : 2
+  } ],
+  "dataCenter" : "us-east-1a",
+  "ipRuleSet" : {
+    "name" : "ChopTestSecurityGroup",
+    "id" : "40a543f3-9cfc-44bc-b896-77574cae1772",
+    "inboundRules" : [ {
+      "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+      "toPort" : 65535,
+      "fromPort" : 1,
+      "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/0" ]
+    } ],
+    "outboundRules" : [ ]
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/example/src/main/resources/test_script.sh b/chop/example/src/main/resources/test_script.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f858b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/main/resources/test_script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+echo "Test script started running..."
+echo -e "Test script is run successfully, $TEST_PARAM" > /home/ubuntu/testScriptOut.log
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchTest.java b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e03424
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/DigitalWatchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import org.jukito.JukitoRunner;
+import org.jukito.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.IterationChop;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ChopCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Jukito (iteration) chopped digital watch test with member injection.
+ */
+@RunWith( JukitoRunner.class )
+@UseModules( DigitalWatchModule.class )
+@IterationChop( iterations = 10, threads = 4 )
+public class DigitalWatchTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( DigitalWatchTest.class );
+
+    @ChopCluster( name = "TestCluster" )
+    public static ICoordinatedCluster testCluster;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreation( Watch watch ) {
+        assertNotNull( watch );
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        assertEquals( Type.DIGITAL, watch.getType() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBattery( Watch watch ) throws InterruptedException {
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        while ( ! watch.isDead() ) {
+            Thread.sleep( 1000L );
+        }
+        assertTrue( watch.isDead() );
+
+        try {
+            watch.getTime();
+        }
+        catch ( IllegalStateException e ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Watch is dead, can't read the time." );
+        }
+
+        watch.addPowerSource( new RechargeableBattery() );
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        watch.getTime();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCluster() {
+        if( testCluster == null ) {
+            LOG.info( "Test cluster is null, skipping testCluster()..." );
+            return;
+        }
+        assertEquals( "TestCluster", testCluster.getName() );
+        assertEquals( 2, testCluster.getSize() );
+        assertEquals( 2, testCluster.getInstances().size() );
+
+        for( Instance instance : testCluster.getInstances() ) {
+            LOG.info( "Instance is at {} {}", instance.getPublicDnsName(), instance.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MainspringTest.java b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MainspringTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6530241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MainspringTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Vanilla JUnit test without annotations.
+ */
+public class MainspringTest {
+    @Test
+    public void testMainSpring() throws InterruptedException {
+        Mainspring mainspring = new Mainspring();
+        assertTrue( mainspring.hasPower() );
+        while ( mainspring.hasPower() ) {
+            Thread.sleep( 300L );
+        }
+
+        assertFalse( mainspring.hasPower() );
+        mainspring.windSpring( 3000L );
+        assertTrue( mainspring.hasPower() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchTest.java b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82f44d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/example/MechanicalWatchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.example;
+
+
+import org.jukito.JukitoRunner;
+import org.jukito.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.TimeChop;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ChopCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Jukito (time) chopped mechanical watch test demonstrating Jukito member level injections.
+ */
+@RunWith( JukitoRunner.class )
+@UseModules( MechanicalWatchModule.class )
+@TimeChop( time = 30000L, threads = 4 )
+public class MechanicalWatchTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MechanicalWatchTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    Watch watch;
+
+    @ChopCluster( name = "TestCluster" )
+    public static ICoordinatedCluster testCluster;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreation() {
+        LOG.debug( "Created a watch: {}", watch );
+        assertNotNull( watch );
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        assertEquals( Type.MECHANICAL, watch.getType() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWatch() throws InterruptedException {
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        while ( ! watch.isDead() ) {
+            Thread.sleep( 300L );
+        }
+        assertTrue( watch.isDead() );
+
+        try {
+            watch.getTime();
+            fail( "A dead watch cannot tell time." );
+        }
+        catch ( IllegalStateException e ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Watch is dead, can't read the time." );
+        }
+
+        ( (MechanicalWatch) watch ).wind( 1000L );
+        assertFalse( watch.isDead() );
+        watch.getTime();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCluster() {
+        if( testCluster == null ) {
+            LOG.info( "Test cluster is null, skipping testCluster()..." );
+            return;
+        }
+        assertEquals( "TestCluster", testCluster.getName() );
+        assertEquals( 2, testCluster.getSize() );
+        assertEquals( 2, testCluster.getInstances().size() );
+
+        for( Instance instance : testCluster.getInstances() ) {
+            LOG.info( "Instance is at {} {}", instance.getPublicDnsName(), instance.getPublicIpAddress() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/example/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/example/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e93354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/example/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty" for whole file
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=DEBUG
diff --git a/chop/integ/Readme.md b/chop/integ/Readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad1d733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# What's this for?
+
+Testing in the EC2 environment gets to be tedious after a while. We should not
+have to deploy and test basic runner coordinator interactions manually in the
+EC2 environment which takes time and is error prone.
+
+We want to make sure that some interaction tests are always tested beforehand
+and guarranteed to function properly between runners and the coordinator in 
+the webapp project.
+
+To do this properly we need to use the runner jar produced from the example
+project, and have it run along side the executable jar from the webapp project
+that contains the coordinator. Doing this in the existing project modules 
+causes a headache because the executable jars must be generated then used
+across at least two separate projects. This also creates cyclic module 
+dependencies which maven will complain about.
+
+This is the reason we chose to do these tests in a separate module that can
+start multiple runners produced from the example project with its chop tests,
+and the webapp project which contains the coordinator.
+
+Optionally if the right properties are enabled, this module will attempt to
+actually create a stack on EC2 to run the application. The example project 
+does not need this however this functionality can be tested if a valid 
+Amazon account is active, if not then the test will not bomb out, but will
+pass. If the Amazon account and credentials are available then an example 
+stack will be created and tested for correct creation and destruction.
diff --git a/chop/integ/pom.xml b/chop/integ/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4764dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Integration Test</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-integ</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    This module performs integration tests with runners and the coordinator
+    of the webapp as a separate module to prevent an cyclic dependency issues
+    from arising.
+  </description>
+
+  <build>
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>integration-test</goal>
+              <goal>verify</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <archaius.deployment.environment>INTEG</archaius.deployment.environment>
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <classes.base>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classes.base>
+            <archaius.deployment.environment>UNIT</archaius.deployment.environment>
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-spi</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-client</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-amazon</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-runner</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-example</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-example</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-webapp</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-webapp</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.jettyjam</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettyjam-utils</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>junit</groupId>
+        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/java/com/google/inject/servlet/MultiAppGuiceFilter.java b/chop/integ/src/test/java/com/google/inject/servlet/MultiAppGuiceFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8603b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/java/com/google/inject/servlet/MultiAppGuiceFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package com.google.inject.servlet;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+
+import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
+import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+
+/**
+ * Solves issues due to GuiceFilters of multiple web applications colliding.
+ *
+ * @see "https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/google-guice/wJBwzE5E7Y0"
+ */
+public class MultiAppGuiceFilter extends GuiceFilter {
+
+    // lock to ensure that all webapps using this filter will not access to the static pipeline concurrently.
+    // this lock will only work if all web apps use this filter. This lock is not safe if other app uses GuiceFilter.
+    private static final Object lock = new Object();
+
+    // local instance of the pipeline.
+    volatile FilterPipeline localPipeline;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void doFilter( ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain )
+            throws IOException, ServletException {
+        // this method is a copy of the one in GuiceFilter, but using the local pipeline instead of the static one.
+        Context previous = localContext.get();
+
+        try {
+            localContext.set( new Context( ( HttpServletRequest ) servletRequest,
+                    ( HttpServletResponse ) servletResponse ) );
+
+            //dispatch across the servlet pipeline, ensuring web.xml's filterchain is honored
+            localPipeline.dispatch( servletRequest, servletResponse, filterChain );
+        }
+        finally {
+            localContext.set( previous );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void init( FilterConfig filterConfig ) throws ServletException {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            //define the localPipeline with the injected pipeline.
+            localPipeline = pipeline;
+            // Store servlet context in a weakreference, for injection
+            servletContext = new WeakReference<ServletContext>( filterConfig.getServletContext() );
+            localPipeline.initPipeline( filterConfig.getServletContext() );
+            //reset the static pipeline
+            pipeline = new DefaultFilterPipeline();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void destroy() {
+        try {
+            // destroy the local pipeline instead of the static one.
+            localPipeline.destroyPipeline();
+        }
+        finally {
+            reset();
+            servletContext.clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorIT.java b/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f2cd95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.integ;
+
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyIntegResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.StartResources;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Integration tests the various interactions between runners and the coordinator.
+ *
+ * This integration test starts up the chop web UI as a jetty jam integ resource
+ * and then proceeds to start up two runners generated from the example project
+ * using chop:runner.
+ */
+public class RunnerCoordinatorIT {
+    private static final String[] webappArgs = new String[] { "-e" };
+
+    private final static Properties systemProperties = new Properties();
+
+    static {
+        systemProperties.setProperty( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY, TestMode.UNIT.toString() );
+        systemProperties.setProperty( "archaius.deployment.environment", "INTEG" );
+    }
+
+    private static JettyResource webapp = new JettyIntegResource( RunnerCoordinatorIT.class, "jettyjam-webapp.properties", webappArgs );
+    private static JettyResource runner1 = new JettyIntegResource( RunnerCoordinatorIT.class, systemProperties );
+    private static JettyResource runner2 = new JettyIntegResource( RunnerCoordinatorIT.class, systemProperties );
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static StartResources resources = new StartResources( 1000, webapp, runner1, runner2 );
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasic() {
+        assertTrue( webapp.isStarted() );
+        assertTrue( runner1.isStarted() );
+        assertTrue( runner2.isStarted() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorTest.java b/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..105d621
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/integ/RunnerCoordinatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.integ;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.RunnerConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest.RestFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest.RunnerRegistryResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.ContextListener;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.FilterMapping;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.HttpsConnector;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyConnectors;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyContext;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyUnitResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.StartResources;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.MultiAppGuiceFilter;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.GenericType;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests the various interactions between runners and the coordinator.
+ *
+ * This unit test starts up the chop web UI as a jetty jam unit resource
+ * and then proceeds to start up two runners generated from the example project
+ * using chop:runner.
+ */
+public class RunnerCoordinatorTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerCoordinatorTest.class );
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static ElasticSearchResource esResource = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+
+    @JettyContext(
+        enableSession = true,
+        contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = ChopUiConfig.class ) },
+        filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = MultiAppGuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*") }
+    )
+    @JettyConnectors(
+        defaultId = "https",
+        httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 8443 ) }
+    )
+    public static JettyUnitResource<ChopUiConfig> webapp =
+            new JettyUnitResource<ChopUiConfig>( RunnerCoordinatorTest.class, "webapp" );
+
+    @JettyContext(
+        enableSession = true,
+        contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = RunnerConfig.class ) },
+        filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = MultiAppGuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*") }
+    )
+    @JettyConnectors(
+        defaultId = "https",
+        httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 0 ) }
+    )
+    public static JettyUnitResource<RunnerConfig> runner1 =
+            new JettyUnitResource<RunnerConfig>( RunnerCoordinatorTest.class, "runner1" );
+
+    @JettyContext(
+        enableSession = true,
+        contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = RunnerConfig.class ) },
+        filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = MultiAppGuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*") }
+    )
+    @JettyConnectors(
+        defaultId = "https",
+        httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 0 ) }
+    )
+    public static JettyUnitResource<RunnerConfig> runner2 =
+            new JettyUnitResource<RunnerConfig>( RunnerCoordinatorTest.class, "runner2" );
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static StartResources resources = new StartResources( 1000, esResource, webapp, runner1, runner2 );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasic() {
+        assertNotNull( esResource );
+        assertTrue( webapp.isStarted() );
+        assertTrue( runner1.isStarted() );
+        assertTrue( runner2.isStarted() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRegistered() {
+        Project project = runner1.getFirstContextListener().getProject();
+
+        LOG.info( "runner1 project commit id = {}", project.getVcsVersion() );
+        LOG.info( "runner1 project module artifact id = {}", project.getArtifactId());
+        LOG.info( "runner1 project module group id = {}", project.getGroupId() );
+        LOG.info( "runner1 project module version = {}", project.getVersion() );
+
+        List<Runner> runnerList = webapp.newTestParams()
+                .setEndpoint( RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource( null )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, project.getVcsVersion() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, project.getArtifactId() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, project.getGroupId() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, project.getVersion() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, CoordinatorFig.USERNAME_DEFAULT )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.PASSWORD, CoordinatorFig.PASSWORD_DEFAULT )
+                .path( "/list" )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .get( new GenericType<List<Runner>>() {} );
+
+        assertNotNull( runnerList );
+
+        LOG.info( "Got {} runners.", runnerList.size() );
+        for ( Runner runner : runnerList ) {
+            LOG.info( "runner = {}", runner );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/resources/chop-ui.properties b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/chop-ui.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d216be4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/chop-ui.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam-webapp.properties b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam-webapp.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d57fcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam-webapp.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty"
+jar.file.path=${settings.localRepository}/org/apache/usergrid/chop/chop-webapp/${project.version}/chop-webapp-${project.version}-shaded.jar
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam.properties b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae8cf5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/jettyjam.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty"
+jar.file.path=${settings.localRepository}/org/apache/usergrid/chop/chop-example/${project.version}/chop-example-${project.version}-chop.jar
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1ac6c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.jettyjam=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
diff --git a/chop/integ/src/test/resources/project.properties b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/project.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99f3950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/integ/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#Generated with chop:runner
+#Tue Apr 15 19:08:34 KGT 2014
+git.uuid=db6cc6a35cb764bc5a5aad11f571b6fc75bb1187
+artifact.id=chop-example
+load.time.key=1397567314738
+group.id=org.apache.usergrid.chop
+git.url=ssh\://git@stash.safehaus.org\:7999/chop/main.git
+test.package.base=org.apache.usergrid.chop.example
+sleep.to.stop=100
+md5=3be7c6b73ebf29fac7b140935b0cfd9a
+chop.version=2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
+load.key=tests/db6c1187/runner.jar
+create.timestamp=2014.04.15.13.08.34
+project.version=2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
+test.stop.timeout=500
diff --git a/chop/judo-chop.jpeg b/chop/judo-chop.jpeg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..806230a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/judo-chop.jpeg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/chop/plugin/Readme.md b/chop/plugin/Readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a611236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/Readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# How do I use this plugin man?
+
+Show em how here!
+
diff --git a/chop/plugin/pom.xml b/chop/plugin/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2db412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <name>Chop Maven Plugin</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+  <packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
+  <description>
+    A Maven plugin providing Chop integration to build, deploy, load and
+    run your performance tests within an environment.
+  </description>
+
+  <build>
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.2</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>true</skipErrorNoDescriptorsFound>
+        </configuration>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>mojo-descriptor</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>descriptor</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+          <!-- if you want to generate help goal -->
+          <execution>
+            <id>help-goal</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>helpmojo</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.5</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <!-- <endpoint>${chop.coordinator.url}</endpoint>
+            <username>${chop.coordinator.username}</username>
+            <password>${chop.coordinator.password}</password>
+            <testPackageBase>${parent.groupId}.example</testPackageBase> -->
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-runner</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-client</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+      <artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+      <artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+      <artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugin-tools</groupId>
+      <artifactId>maven-plugin-annotations</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
+      <artifactId>plexus-archiver</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/CertMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/CertMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f14115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/CertMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ChopUtils;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+
+
+/** @todo is this still necessary? */
+@Mojo( name = "cert" )
+public class CertMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            ChopUtils.installRunnerKey( null, "tomcat" );
+
+            URI uri = URI.create( endpoint );
+            if ( certStorePassphrase == null ) {
+                ChopUtils.installCert( uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), null );
+            }
+            else {
+                ChopUtils.installCert( uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), certStorePassphrase.toCharArray() );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            getLog().error( "Failed to install certificate!", e );
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DeployMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DeployMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ec6227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DeployMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataBodyPart;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+
+
+/** Deploys the jar created by runner goal to coordinator using supplied configuration parameters */
+@Mojo(name = "deploy", requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.TEST,
+        requiresDependencyCollection = ResolutionScope.TEST )
+public class DeployMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+
+    public DeployMojo() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    protected DeployMojo( MainMojo mojo ) {
+        this.username = mojo.username;
+        this.password = mojo.password;
+        this.endpoint = mojo.endpoint;
+        this.testPackageBase = mojo.testPackageBase;
+        this.certStorePassphrase = mojo.certStorePassphrase;
+        this.failIfCommitNecessary = mojo.failIfCommitNecessary;
+        this.localRepository = mojo.localRepository;
+        this.plugin = mojo.plugin;
+        this.project = mojo.project;
+        this.runnerCount = mojo.runnerCount;
+        this.finalName = mojo.finalName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        File source = getRunnerFile();
+        if ( source.exists() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{} exists!", source.getAbsolutePath() );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "{} does not exist.", source.getAbsolutePath() );
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{} is NOT present to upload, calling chop:runner goal now...", RUNNER_JAR );
+            RunnerMojo runnerMojo = new RunnerMojo( this );
+            runnerMojo.execute();
+        }
+
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Files to be deployed are not ready and chop:runner failed" );
+        }
+
+        /** Prepare the POST content for upload */
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/upload" );
+
+        ClientResponse uploadResponse = resource.path( "/status" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID,
+                        props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID,
+                        props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID,
+                        props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION,
+                        props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_URL_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE,
+                        props.getProperty( Project.TEST_PACKAGE_BASE ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MD5, props.getProperty( Project.MD5_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT, runnerCount.toString() )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        String uploadResponseMessage = uploadResponse.getEntity( String.class );
+
+        // Check if latest jar exists on coordinator
+        if ( uploadResponseMessage.equals( SetupStackState.NotSetUp.getStackStateMessage() )
+                || uploadResponseMessage.equals( SetupStackState.SetUp.getStackStateMessage() ) ) {
+            LOG.info( uploadResponseMessage );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        FormDataMultiPart multipart = new FormDataMultiPart();
+
+        try {
+            multipart.field( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.USERNAME, username );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_URL_KEY ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE, props.getProperty( Project.TEST_PACKAGE_BASE ) );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT, runnerCount.toString() );
+            multipart.field( RestParams.MD5, props.getProperty( Project.MD5_KEY ) );
+
+            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( source );
+            FormDataBodyPart body = new FormDataBodyPart( RestParams.CONTENT, in,
+                    MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE );
+            multipart.bodyPart( body );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while preparing upload data", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Upload TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/upload" );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource.path( "/runner" )
+                .type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
+                .accept( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class, multipart );
+
+        String responseMessage = resp.getEntity( String.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() == Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.info( "Runner Jar uploaded to coordinator successfully on path: {}", responseMessage );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.error( "Could not upload successfully, HTTP status: ", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", responseMessage );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Upload failed" );
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DestroyMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DestroyMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825189f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/DestroyMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+/** Hits the coordinator endpoint to destroy all runner instances */
+@Mojo ( name = "destroy" )
+public class DestroyMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+    public DestroyMojo() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        /** First check that the runner.jar is ready and up-to-date */
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Runner file was not ready, quitting." );
+        }
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Destroy stack TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/destroy" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource.path( "/stack" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Destroy plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+        LOG.info( resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+        LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0918173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ChopUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProjectBuilder;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.descriptor.PluginDescriptor;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is the parent class for all chop plugin goal classes, takes the configuration parameters from caller
+ * module's pom and provides extended get methods for several file paths that will be used by extended classes
+ */
+public class MainMojo extends AbstractMojo implements Constants {
+
+    static {
+        System.setProperty( "javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "jssecacerts" );
+    }
+
+    protected final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MainMojo.class );
+
+
+    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${project}", readonly = true )
+    protected MavenProject project;
+
+
+    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${plugin}", readonly = true )
+    protected PluginDescriptor plugin;
+
+
+    @Parameter( defaultValue = "${settings.localRepository}" )
+    protected String localRepository;
+
+
+    /**
+     * If this parameter is 'true', it causes the plugin goal to fail when there are uncommitted modified
+     * sources in the local git repository.
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "failIfCommitNecessary", defaultValue = "false" )
+    protected boolean failIfCommitNecessary;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Number of instances that the runner will be running on for tests
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "runnerCount", defaultValue = "3" )
+    protected Integer runnerCount;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Endpoint URL of the coordinator
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "endpoint", required = true )
+    protected String endpoint;
+
+
+    /**
+     * User name that will be used when hitting the coordinator endpoint
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "username", required = true )
+    protected String username;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Password that will be used when hitting the coordinator endpoint
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "password", required = true )
+    protected String password;
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is the package base to use when scanning for chopped tests.
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "testPackageBase", required = true )
+    protected String testPackageBase;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @todo is this still necessary?
+     *
+     * Leaving this null will default to the use of "changeit" for the passphrase.
+     */
+    @Parameter( property = "certStorePassphrase" )
+    protected String certStorePassphrase;
+
+
+    @Parameter( property = "finalName", defaultValue = "${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-chop" )
+    protected String finalName;
+
+
+    protected static ExecutorService executor;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    protected MainMojo( MainMojo mojo ) {
+        this.username = mojo.username;
+        this.password = mojo.password;
+        this.endpoint = mojo.endpoint;
+        this.certStorePassphrase = mojo.certStorePassphrase;
+        this.failIfCommitNecessary = mojo.failIfCommitNecessary;
+        this.localRepository = mojo.localRepository;
+        this.plugin = mojo.plugin;
+        this.project = mojo.project;
+        this.runnerCount = mojo.runnerCount;
+    }
+
+
+    protected void initCertStore() {
+
+        try {
+            final URI uri = URI.create( endpoint );
+
+            /**
+             * This is because we are using self-signed uniform certificates for now,
+             * it should be removed if we switch to a CA signed dynamic certificate scheme!
+             * */
+            javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(
+                new javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier() {
+
+                    public boolean verify( String hostname, javax.net.ssl.SSLSession sslSession) {
+                        return hostname.equals( uri.getHost() );
+                    }
+                }
+            );
+
+            if ( certStorePassphrase == null ) {
+                ChopUtils.installCert( uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), null );
+            }
+            else {
+                ChopUtils.installCert( uri.getHost(), uri.getPort(), certStorePassphrase.toCharArray() );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    protected MainMojo() {
+    }
+
+
+    public String getProjectOutputJarPath() {
+        return Utils.forceSlashOnDir( project.getBuild().getDirectory() ) + project.getBuild().getFinalName() +
+                "." + project.getPackaging();
+    }
+
+
+    public String getProjectTestOutputJarPath() {
+        return Utils.forceSlashOnDir( project.getBuild().getDirectory() ) + project.getBuild().getFinalName() +
+                "-tests.jar";
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the project base directory with a '/' at the end */
+    public String getProjectBaseDirectory() {
+        return Utils.forceSlashOnDir( project.getBasedir().getAbsolutePath() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the extracted path of RUNNER_JAR file with a '/' at the end */
+    public String getExtractedRunnerPath() {
+        return getProjectBaseDirectory() + "target/runner/";
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the full path of created runner.jar file */
+    public File getRunnerFile() {
+        return new File( project.getBuild().getDirectory(), finalName + ".jar" );
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the full path of created project.json file */
+    public String getProjectFileToUploadPath() {
+        return getExtractedRunnerPath() + "WEB-INF/classes/" + PROJECT_FILE;
+    }
+
+
+    private String getShortUuid() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        String uuid = Utils.getLastCommitUuid( Utils.getGitConfigFolder( project.getBasedir().getParent() ) );
+        return uuid.substring( 0, CHARS_OF_UUID/2 ) + uuid.substring( uuid.length() - CHARS_OF_UUID/2 );
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the full path of the original chop-runner jar file in the local maven repository */
+    public String getRunnerInLocalRepo() {
+        String path = localRepository;
+        Artifact chopPluginArtifact = plugin.getPluginArtifact();
+
+        path += "/" + chopPluginArtifact.getGroupId().replace( '.', '/' ) + "/chop-runner/" +
+                chopPluginArtifact.getVersion() + "/chop-runner-" + chopPluginArtifact.getVersion() + ".jar";
+
+        return path;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Loads the project configuration data if available.
+     *
+     * @return the Project for this project or blow chunks
+     * @throws MojoExecutionException the chunks we blow
+     */
+    public Project loadProjectConfiguration() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        File projectFile = new File( getProjectFileToUploadPath() );
+        if ( ! projectFile.exists() ) {
+            LOG.warn( "It seems as though the project properties file {} does not exist. Creating it and the jar now.",
+                    projectFile );
+            RunnerMojo runnerMojo = new RunnerMojo( this );
+            runnerMojo.execute();
+
+            if ( projectFile.exists() ) {
+                LOG.info( "Jar is generated and project file exists." );
+            }
+            else {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Failed to generate the project.properties." );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Load the project configuration from the file system
+        Project project;
+        try {
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+            props.load( new FileInputStream( projectFile ) );
+            ProjectBuilder builder = new ProjectBuilder( props );
+            project = builder.getProject();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error accessing project info from local filesystem: {}", getProjectFileToUploadPath(), e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException(
+                    "Cannot access local file system based project information: " + getProjectFileToUploadPath(), e );
+        }
+
+        return project;
+    }
+
+
+    protected boolean isReadyToDeploy() {
+        File source = getRunnerFile();
+        try {
+            if ( ! source.exists() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE);
+            if ( extractedConfigPropFile.exists() ) {
+                Properties props = new Properties();
+                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+                props.load( inputStream );
+                inputStream.close();
+
+                String commitId = Utils.getLastCommitUuid( Utils.getGitConfigFolder( getProjectBaseDirectory() ) );
+
+                /** If failIfCommitNecessary set to false, no need to force rebuild with different commit id */
+                return ( ! failIfCommitNecessary ) || commitId.equals( props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while trying to find out if runner file is ready to deploy", e );
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/ResetMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/ResetMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ba2bc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/ResetMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+@Mojo( name = "reset" )
+public class ResetMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+
+    public ResetMojo() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    protected ResetMojo( MainMojo mojo ) {
+        this.username = mojo.username;
+        this.password = mojo.password;
+        this.endpoint = mojo.endpoint;
+        this.testPackageBase = mojo.testPackageBase;
+        this.certStorePassphrase = mojo.certStorePassphrase;
+        this.failIfCommitNecessary = mojo.failIfCommitNecessary;
+        this.localRepository = mojo.localRepository;
+        this.plugin = mojo.plugin;
+        this.project = mojo.project;
+        this.runnerCount = mojo.runnerCount;
+        this.finalName = mojo.finalName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        /** First check that the runner.jar is ready and up-to-date */
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{} is NOT present, calling chop:runner goal now...", RUNNER_JAR );
+            RunnerMojo runnerMojo = new RunnerMojo( this );
+            runnerMojo.execute();
+        }
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Runner file was not ready and chop:runner failed" );
+        }
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Reset stopped tests TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/reset" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Reset plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        String result = resp.getEntity( String.class );
+        LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+        LOG.info( "Coordinator message: {}", result );
+        LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/RunnerMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/RunnerMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3455fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/RunnerMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileWriter;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.maven.project.DefaultMavenProjectHelper;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProjectHelper;
+
+
+@Mojo( name = "runner", requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.TEST,
+        requiresDependencyCollection = ResolutionScope.TEST )
+public class RunnerMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+    @Component
+    private MavenProjectHelper projectHelper;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+    public RunnerMojo() {
+
+    }
+
+    protected RunnerMojo( MainMojo mojo ) {
+        this.username = mojo.username;
+        this.password = mojo.password;
+        this.endpoint = mojo.endpoint;
+        this.testPackageBase = mojo.testPackageBase;
+        this.certStorePassphrase = mojo.certStorePassphrase;
+        this.failIfCommitNecessary = mojo.failIfCommitNecessary;
+        this.localRepository = mojo.localRepository;
+        this.plugin = mojo.plugin;
+        this.project = mojo.project;
+        this.runnerCount = mojo.runnerCount;
+        this.finalName = mojo.finalName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        String gitConfigDirectory = Utils.getGitConfigFolder( getProjectBaseDirectory() );
+        String commitId = Utils.getLastCommitUuid( gitConfigDirectory );
+
+        if ( failIfCommitNecessary && Utils.isCommitNecessary( gitConfigDirectory ) ) {
+            String failMsg = "There are modified sources, commit changes before calling the plugin or set "
+                    + "failIfCommitNecessary parameter as false in your plugin configuration field inside the pom.xml";
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( failMsg );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            String timeStamp = Utils.getTimestamp( new Date() );
+
+            // Extract the original chop-runner.jar file which should be in the local repository
+            String runnerJarPath = getRunnerInLocalRepo();
+            String extractedRunnerPath = getExtractedRunnerPath();
+            if ( FileUtils.fileExists( extractedRunnerPath ) ) {
+                FileUtils.cleanDirectory( extractedRunnerPath );
+            }
+            else {
+                FileUtils.mkdir( extractedRunnerPath );
+            }
+            Utils.extractJar( new File( runnerJarPath ), extractedRunnerPath );
+
+            // Copy caller project jar and its dependency jars to topmost runner folder
+            File libPathFile = new File( extractedRunnerPath );
+            String projectTestOutputJar = getProjectTestOutputJarPath();
+            if ( ! FileUtils.fileExists( projectTestOutputJar ) ) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Project Test Jar could not be found. Make sure you use 'test-jar'" +
+                        " goal of the 'maven-jar-plugin' in your project's pom" );
+            }
+            FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory( new File( getProjectOutputJarPath() ), libPathFile );
+            FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory( new File( projectTestOutputJar ), libPathFile );
+
+            Utils.copyArtifactsTo( this.project, extractedRunnerPath );
+            boolean successfullyCopiedResourceFiles = Utils.copyResourcesTo( this.project, extractedRunnerPath );
+            if ( successfullyCopiedResourceFiles ){
+                // Create project.properties file
+                InputStream inputStream;
+                Properties prop = new Properties();
+                String configPropertiesFilePath = extractedRunnerPath + "project.properties";
+                if ( FileUtils.fileExists( configPropertiesFilePath ) ) {
+                    // Existing project.properties of chop-runner
+                    inputStream = new FileInputStream( configPropertiesFilePath );
+                    prop.load( inputStream );
+                    inputStream.close();
+                }
+
+                // If exists, properties in this file can overwrite the ones from chop-runner
+                if ( getClass().getResource( "project.properties" ) != null ) {
+                    inputStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream( "project.properties" );
+                    Properties propCurrent = new Properties();
+                    propCurrent.load( inputStream );
+                    inputStream.close();
+
+                    String key;
+                    while ( propCurrent.propertyNames().hasMoreElements() ) {
+                        key = propCurrent.propertyNames().nextElement().toString();
+                        prop.setProperty( key, propCurrent.getProperty( key ) );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Insert all properties acquired in runtime and overwrite existing ones
+                String gitUrl = Utils.getGitRemoteUrl( gitConfigDirectory );
+                String md5 = Utils.getMD5( timeStamp, commitId );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY, commitId );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.GIT_URL_KEY, gitUrl );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY, timeStamp );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY, this.project.getGroupId() );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY, this.project.getArtifactId() );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY, this.project.getVersion() );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.TEST_PACKAGE_BASE, testPackageBase );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.MD5_KEY, md5 );
+                prop.setProperty( CoordinatorFig.USERNAME, username );
+                prop.setProperty( CoordinatorFig.PASSWORD, password );
+                prop.setProperty( CoordinatorFig.ENDPOINT, endpoint );
+
+                String uuid = commitId.substring( 0, CHARS_OF_UUID/2 ) +
+                        commitId.substring( commitId.length() - CHARS_OF_UUID/2 );
+
+                prop.setProperty( Project.LOAD_KEY, TESTS_PATH + '/' + uuid + '/' + RUNNER_JAR );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.LOAD_TIME_KEY, String.valueOf( System.currentTimeMillis() ) );
+                prop.setProperty( Project.CHOP_VERSION_KEY, plugin.getVersion() );
+
+                // Save the newly formed properties file under project.properties
+                FileUtils.mkdir( configPropertiesFilePath.substring( 0, configPropertiesFilePath.lastIndexOf( '/' ) ) );
+                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter( configPropertiesFilePath );
+                prop.store( writer, "Generated with chop:runner" );
+
+                // Create the final runner file
+                String finalPath = getRunnerFile().getAbsolutePath();
+                File finalFile = new File( finalPath );
+                Utils.archiveWar( finalFile, extractedRunnerPath );
+
+                // Attempt to attach the runner file with the chop classifier
+                if ( projectHelper == null ) {
+                    projectHelper = new DefaultMavenProjectHelper();
+                }
+                projectHelper.attachArtifact( project, finalFile, "chop" );
+            }
+            else{
+                throw  new MojoExecutionException( "There is no resource folder inside the project" );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( MojoExecutionException e ) {
+            throw e;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error while executing plugin", e );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/SetupMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/SetupMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ead980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/SetupMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProjectHelper;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+@Mojo( name = "setup" )
+public class SetupMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+    @Component
+    private MavenProjectHelper projectHelper;
+
+
+    public SetupMojo() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    protected SetupMojo( MainMojo mojo ) {
+        this.username = mojo.username;
+        this.password = mojo.password;
+        this.endpoint = mojo.endpoint;
+        this.testPackageBase = mojo.testPackageBase;
+        this.certStorePassphrase = mojo.certStorePassphrase;
+        this.failIfCommitNecessary = mojo.failIfCommitNecessary;
+        this.localRepository = mojo.localRepository;
+        this.plugin = mojo.plugin;
+        this.project = mojo.project;
+        this.runnerCount = mojo.runnerCount;
+        this.finalName = mojo.finalName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        // Deploy if the local jar file is not uploaded or different from the one on the coordinator
+        DeployMojo deployMojo = new DeployMojo( this );
+        deployMojo.execute();
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Setup stack TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/setup" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource.path( "/stack" )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID,
+                                              props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID,
+                                              props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION,
+                                              props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                                      .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT, runnerCount.toString() )
+                                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                      .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Setup plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        String responseMessage = resp.getEntity( String.class );
+
+        LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+        LOG.info( responseMessage );
+        LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+
+
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StartMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StartMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf2b552
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StartMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+@Mojo ( name = "start", requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.TEST,
+        requiresDependencyCollection = ResolutionScope.TEST )
+public class StartMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        /** First check that the runner.jar is ready and up-to-date */
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{} is NOT present, calling chop:runner goal now...", RUNNER_JAR );
+            RunnerMojo runnerMojo = new RunnerMojo( this );
+            runnerMojo.execute();
+        }
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Runner file was not ready and chop:runner failed" );
+        }
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Start tests TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/start" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Start plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        String result = resp.getEntity( String.class );
+
+        // In case tests are stopped by the user, reset them automatically
+        if ( result.contains( "is in " + State.STOPPED + " state" ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Resetting the runners before starting..." );
+            ResetMojo resetMojo = new ResetMojo( this );
+            resetMojo.execute();
+            this.execute();
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+            LOG.info( "Coordinator message: {}", result );
+            LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+        }
+
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StatusMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StatusMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db6904d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StatusMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+/** Hits the coordinator endpoint to get current state */
+@Mojo ( name = "status" )
+public class StatusMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Status  */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/status" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Status plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+        LOG.info( resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+        LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StopMojo.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StopMojo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a388fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/StopMojo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+@Mojo( name = "stop" )
+public class StopMojo extends MainMojo {
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException {
+        initCertStore();
+
+        /** First check that the runner.jar is ready and up-to-date */
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{} is NOT present, calling chop:runner goal now...", RUNNER_JAR );
+            RunnerMojo runnerMojo = new RunnerMojo( this );
+            runnerMojo.execute();
+        }
+        if ( ! isReadyToDeploy() ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Runner file was not ready and chop:runner failed" );
+        }
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        try {
+            File extractedConfigPropFile = new File( getExtractedRunnerPath(), PROJECT_FILE );
+            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream( extractedConfigPropFile );
+            props.load( inputStream );
+            inputStream.close();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while reading project.properties in runner.jar", e );
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        /** Stop tests TODO use chop-client module to talk to the coordinator */
+        DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+        Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+        WebResource resource = client.resource( endpoint ).path( "/stop" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Commit ID: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Artifact Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Group Id: {}", props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Version: {}", props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) );
+        LOG.info( "Username: {}", username );
+
+        ClientResponse resp = resource
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, props.getProperty( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, props.getProperty( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, props.getProperty( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, props.getProperty( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, username )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode() &&
+                resp.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get the status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}", resp.getStatus() );
+            LOG.error( "Error Message: {}", resp.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Stop plugin goal has failed" );
+        }
+
+        String result = resp.getEntity( String.class );
+        LOG.info( "====== Response from the coordinator ======" );
+        LOG.info( "Coordinator message: {}", result );
+        LOG.info( "===========================================" );
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/Utils.java b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/Utils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15830ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/Utils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.zip.ZipArchiver;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.zip.ZipUnArchiver;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.console.ConsoleLogger;
+import org.codehaus.plexus.util.FileUtils;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Git;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.api.Status;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.FileRepository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryBuilder;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
+import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
+import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.DefaultArtifactVersion;
+import org.apache.maven.model.Resource;
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
+
+
+public class Utils {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Utils.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param jarFile Jar file to be extracted
+     * @param destinationFolder Folder which the jarFile will be extracted to. Jar file's root will be this folder once
+     * it is extracted.
+     */
+    public static void extractJar( File jarFile, String destinationFolder ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            ZipUnArchiver unArchiver = new ZipUnArchiver( jarFile );
+            unArchiver.enableLogging( new ConsoleLogger( org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger.LEVEL_INFO, "console" ) );
+            unArchiver.setDestDirectory( new File( destinationFolder ) );
+            unArchiver.extract();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error while extracting JAR file", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param jarFile Jar file to be created
+     * @param sourceFolder Jar file will be created out of the contents of this folder. This corresponds to the root
+     * folder of the jar file once it is created.
+     */
+    public static void archiveWar( File jarFile, String sourceFolder ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            ZipArchiver archiver = new ZipArchiver();
+            archiver.enableLogging( new ConsoleLogger( org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger.LEVEL_INFO, "console" ) );
+            archiver.setDestFile( jarFile );
+            archiver.addDirectory( new File( sourceFolder ), "", new String[] { "**/*" }, null );
+            archiver.createArchive();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error while creating WAR file", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all dependency jars of the project specified by 'project' parameter from the local mirror and copies them
+     * under targetFolder
+     *
+     * @param targetFolder The folder which the dependency jars will be copied to
+     */
+    public static void copyArtifactsTo( MavenProject project, String targetFolder )
+            throws MojoExecutionException {
+        File targetFolderFile = new File( targetFolder );
+        for ( Iterator it = project.getArtifacts().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
+            Artifact artifact = ( Artifact ) it.next();
+
+            File f = artifact.getFile();
+
+            LOG.info( "Artifact {} found.", f.getAbsolutePath() );
+
+            if ( f == null ) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Cannot locate artifact file of " + artifact.getArtifactId() );
+            }
+
+            // Check already existing artifacts and replace them if they are of a lower version
+            try {
+
+                List<String> existing =
+                        FileUtils.getFileNames( targetFolderFile, artifact.getArtifactId() + "-*.jar", null, false );
+
+                if ( existing.size() != 0 ) {
+                    String version =
+                            existing.get( 0 ).split( "(" + artifact.getArtifactId() + "-)" )[1].split( "(.jar)" )[0];
+                    DefaultArtifactVersion existingVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion( version );
+                    DefaultArtifactVersion artifactVersion = new DefaultArtifactVersion( artifact.getVersion() );
+
+                    if ( existingVersion.compareTo( artifactVersion ) < 0 ) { // Remove existing version
+                        FileUtils.forceDelete( targetFolder + existing.get( 0 ) );
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        LOG.info( "Artifact " + artifact.getArtifactId() + " with the same or higher " +
+                                "version already exists in lib folder, skipping copy" );
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                LOG.info( "Copying {} to {}", f.getName(), targetFolder );
+                FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory( f.getAbsolutePath(), targetFolder );
+            }
+            catch ( IOException e ) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error while copying artifact file of " + artifact.getArtifactId(),
+                        e );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Copies all found resource files, including test resources to the <code>targetFolder</code>.
+     * <p>
+     * Resource files to be copied are filtered or included according to the configurations inside
+     * <code>project</code>'s pom.xml file.
+     *
+     * @param project       project whose resource files to be copied
+     * @param targetFolder  matching resource files are stored in this directory
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean copyResourcesTo( MavenProject project, String targetFolder )  {
+        File targetFolderFile = new File( targetFolder );
+        String includes;
+        String excludes;
+        List allResources = project.getResources();
+        allResources.addAll( project.getTestResources() );
+
+        // If there is no resource folder under project, mvn chop:runner goal should fail
+        if ( ! hasResourceFolders( project ) ){
+            return false;
+        }
+        else{
+            LOG.info( "Copying resource files to runner.jar" );
+
+            for( Object res: allResources ) {
+                if( ! ( res instanceof Resource ) ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Resource resource = ( Resource ) res;
+                try {
+                    File baseDir = new File( resource.getDirectory() );
+                    includes = resource.getIncludes().toString().replace( "[", "" ).replace( "]", "" ).replace( " ", "" );
+                    excludes = resource.getExcludes().toString().replace( "[", "" ).replace( "]", "" ).replace( " ", "" );
+
+                    List<String> resFiles = FileUtils.getFileNames( baseDir, includes, excludes, true, true );
+                    for( String resFile: resFiles ) {
+                        File resourceFile = new File( resFile );
+                        LOG.info( "Copying {} to {}", resourceFile.getName(), targetFolder );
+                        FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory( resourceFile, targetFolderFile );
+                    }
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ){
+                    LOG.info( "Error while trying to copy resource files.", e );
+                }
+                catch ( IllegalStateException e ) {
+                    String path = resource.getDirectory();
+                    path = path.substring( 0, path.lastIndexOf( "/" ) );
+                    LOG.info( "There is no resource folder under {} folder.", path );
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if there is at least one resource folder inside the project.
+     *
+     * @param project
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean hasResourceFolders( MavenProject project ){
+        List<Resource> resources = project.getResources();
+        for ( Resource res : resources ){
+            if ( FileUtils.fileExists( res.getDirectory() ) ){
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param projectPath
+     * @return
+     * @throws MojoExecutionException
+     */
+    public static String getGitConfigFolder( String projectPath ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        projectPath = forceNoSlashOnDir( projectPath );
+
+        while ( !FileUtils.fileExists( projectPath + File.separator + ".git" ) ) {
+            int lastSlashIndex = projectPath.lastIndexOf( File.separator );
+            if ( lastSlashIndex < 1 ) {
+                throw new MojoExecutionException( "There are no local git repository associated with this project" );
+            }
+            projectPath = projectPath.substring( 0, lastSlashIndex );
+        }
+        return projectPath + File.separator + ".git";
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param gitConfigFolder e.g. /your/project/root/.git
+     *
+     * @return Returns last commit's UUID, "nocommit" if there are no commits and returns null if an exception occured
+     */
+    public static String getLastCommitUuid( String gitConfigFolder ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            Repository repo =
+                    new RepositoryBuilder().setGitDir( new File( gitConfigFolder ) ).readEnvironment().findGitDir()
+                                           .build();
+            RevWalk walk = new RevWalk( repo );
+            ObjectId head = repo.resolve( "HEAD" );
+            if ( head != null ) {
+                RevCommit lastCommit = walk.parseCommit( head );
+                return lastCommit.getId().getName();
+            }
+            else {
+                return "nocommit";
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error trying to get the last git commit uuid", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param gitConfigFolder e.g. /your/project/root/.git
+     *
+     * @return Returns git config remote.origin.url field of the repository located at gitConfigFolder
+     */
+    public static String getGitRemoteUrl( String gitConfigFolder ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            Repository repo =
+                    new RepositoryBuilder().setGitDir( new File( gitConfigFolder ) ).readEnvironment().findGitDir()
+                                           .build();
+            Config config = repo.getConfig();
+            return config.getString( "remote", "origin", "url" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error trying to get remote origin url of git repository", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param gitConfigFolder e.g. /your/project/root/.git
+     *
+     * @return Returns true if 'git status' has modified files inside the 'Changes to be committed' section
+     */
+    public static boolean isCommitNecessary( String gitConfigFolder ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            Repository repo = new FileRepository( gitConfigFolder );
+            Git git = new Git( repo );
+
+            Status status = git.status().call();
+            Set<String> modified = status.getModified();
+
+            return ( modified.size() != 0 );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "Error trying to find out if git commit is needed", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Concatenates provided timestamp and commitUUID strings and returns their calculated MD5 in hexadecimal format
+     *
+     * @return Returns the hexadecimal representation of calculated MD5
+     *
+     * @throws MojoExecutionException This will probably never thrown, cause UTF-8 encoding and MD5 is defined in each
+     * system
+     */
+    public static String getMD5( String timestamp, String commitUUID ) throws MojoExecutionException {
+        try {
+            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance( "MD5" );
+            byte[] hash = digest.digest( ( timestamp + commitUUID ).getBytes( "UTF-8" ) );
+
+            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder( hash.length * 2 );
+            for ( int i = 0; i < hash.length; i++ ) {
+                result.append( String.format( "%02x", hash[i] & 0xff ) );
+            }
+
+            return result.toString();
+        }
+        catch ( NoSuchAlgorithmException e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "MD5 algorithm could not be found", e );
+        }
+        catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
+            throw new MojoExecutionException( "UTF-8 encoding is not supported", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return Returns the given date in a 'yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss' format, UTC timezone */
+    public static String getTimestamp( Date date ) {
+        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss" );
+        dateFormat.setTimeZone( TimeZone.getTimeZone( "UTC" ) );
+        return dateFormat.format( date );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param directory
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String forceSlashOnDir( String directory ) {
+        return directory.endsWith( File.separator ) ? directory : directory + File.separator;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param directory
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String forceNoSlashOnDir( String directory ) {
+        return directory.endsWith( File.separator ) ? directory.substring( 0, directory.length() - 1 ) : directory;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/main/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/plugin/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21249b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=INFO
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojoTest.java b/chop/plugin/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67e9973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/plugin/MainMojoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin.Utils;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
+
+
+public class MainMojoTest {
+    @Test
+    @Ignore
+    public void testGetS3Client() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore
+    public void testExecute() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore
+    public void testExtractWar() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore
+    public void testGetGitRemoteUrl() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore
+    public void testIsCommitNecessary() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetMD5() {
+        String lastCommitUUID = "6807ae52eb67cf7c1a8d44e1ca291e23845595c7";
+        String timestamp = "2013.12.08.01.52.51";
+
+        try {
+            String md5 = Utils.getMD5(timestamp, lastCommitUUID);
+            Assert.assertEquals( "MD5 generator is not working properly", md5, "81a28bb20ca1f89ed41ce5c861fb7222" );
+        }
+        catch ( MojoExecutionException e ) {
+            Assert.fail( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/plugin/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/plugin/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825c2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/plugin/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop.plugin=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/pom.xml b/chop/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07932b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,525 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+    <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+    <version>7</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+  <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+  <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <name>Chop Parent</name>
+
+  <packaging>pom</packaging>
+  <description>A Simple Performance Testing Framework for Jukito</description>
+
+  <licenses>
+    <license>
+      <name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
+      <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
+      <distribution>repo</distribution>
+    </license>
+  </licenses>
+
+  <developers>
+    <developer>
+      <id>bicak.cs</id>
+      <name>Furkan Bicak</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>dmjohnson</id>
+      <name>Dave Johnson</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>todd</id>
+      <name>Todd Nine</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>jim.rybacki</id>
+      <name>Jim Rybacki</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>akarasulu</id>
+      <name>Alex Karasulu</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>salihkardan</id>
+      <name>Salih Kardan</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>aasanaliev</id>
+      <name>Askhat Asanaliev</name>
+    </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>yigits</id>
+      <name>Yigit Sapli</name>
+    </developer>
+  </developers>
+
+  <scm>
+    <url>http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse</url>
+    <connection>
+      scm:git:http://stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git
+    </connection>
+    <developerConnection>
+      scm:git:http://${safehaus.git.username}@stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git
+    </developerConnection>
+    <tag>HEAD</tag>
+  </scm>
+
+  <properties>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
+    <maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
+    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+
+    <archaius.version>0.5.12</archaius.version>
+    <blitz4j.version>1.31</blitz4j.version>
+    <fastxml.version>2.3.0</fastxml.version>
+    <guava.version>15.0</guava.version>
+    <guice.version>3.0</guice.version>
+    <guicyfig.version>3.3</guicyfig.version>
+    <jackson.version>2.1.5</jackson.version>
+    <jersey.version>1.18.1</jersey.version>
+
+    <jetty.plugin.version>9.1.2.v20140210</jetty.plugin.version>
+
+    <jetty.version>9.1.2.v20140210</jetty.version>
+
+    <aws.version>1.7.6</aws.version>
+    <stax.version>1.2.0</stax.version>
+    <jukito.version>1.3</jukito.version>
+    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
+    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
+    <reflections.version>0.9.9-RC1</reflections.version>
+    <servo.version>0.4.36</servo.version>
+    <slf4j.version>1.6.1</slf4j.version>
+    <default.ami.id>ami-c56152ac</default.ami.id>
+    <jettyjam.version>2.1.5</jettyjam.version>
+    <jsch.version>0.1.50</jsch.version>
+
+    <!-- Use Vaadin 7.0.x. See for details: CHOP-72 - Vaadin 7.1.x problem - UI doesn't show. -->
+    <vaadin.version>7.0.7</vaadin.version>
+  </properties>
+
+  <modules>
+    <module>amazon</module>
+    <module>runner</module>
+    <module>plugin</module>
+    <module>api</module>
+    <module>spi</module>
+    <module>stack</module>
+    <module>client</module>
+    <module>webapp</module>
+    <module>example</module>
+    <module>integ</module>
+  </modules>
+
+  <build>
+    <pluginManagement>
+      <plugins>
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.4.2</version>
+          <configuration>
+            <suppressCommitBeforeTag>false</suppressCommitBeforeTag>
+            <remoteTagging>false</remoteTagging>
+            <pushChanges>true</pushChanges>
+            <mavenExecutorId>forked-path</mavenExecutorId>
+            <useReleaseProfile>false</useReleaseProfile>
+            <arguments>-Psafehaus.release -Psonatype-oss-release</arguments>
+          </configuration>
+          <dependencies>
+            <dependency>
+              <groupId>org.apache.maven.scm</groupId>
+              <artifactId>maven-scm-api</artifactId>
+              <version>1.8.1</version>
+            </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+              <groupId>org.apache.maven.scm</groupId>
+              <artifactId>maven-scm-provider-gitexe</artifactId>
+              <version>1.8.1</version>
+            </dependency>
+          </dependencies>
+        </plugin>
+
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.12.1</version>
+          <configuration>
+            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+            <configLocation>check_style.xml</configLocation>
+            <linkXRef>false</linkXRef>
+          </configuration>
+        </plugin>
+
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.4</version>
+        </plugin>
+
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.4</version>
+        </plugin>
+
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.2.1</version>
+        </plugin>
+
+        <plugin>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+          <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+          <version>2.9</version>
+        </plugin>
+      </plugins>
+    </pluginManagement>
+  </build>
+
+  <profiles>
+    <profile>
+      <id>release-sign-artifacts</id>
+      <activation>
+        <property>
+          <name>safehausRelease</name>
+          <value>true</value>
+        </property>
+      </activation>
+      <build>
+        <plugins>
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+            <version>1.4</version>
+            <executions>
+              <execution>
+                <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+                <phase>verify</phase>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>sign</goal>
+                </goals>
+              </execution>
+            </executions>
+          </plugin>
+
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+            <executions>
+              <execution>
+                <id>attach-sources</id>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>jar</goal>
+                </goals>
+              </execution>
+            </executions>
+          </plugin>
+
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+            <executions>
+              <execution>
+                <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>jar</goal>
+                </goals>
+              </execution>
+            </executions>
+          </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+      </build>
+    </profile>
+  </profiles>
+
+  <dependencyManagement>
+    <dependencies>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
+        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+        <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+        <version>${guicyfig.version}</version>
+        <exclusions>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
+            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.safehaus.jettyjam</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jettyjam-utils</artifactId>
+        <version>${jettyjam.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>stax</groupId>
+        <artifactId>stax</artifactId>
+        <version>${stax.version}</version>
+        <exclusions>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>stax</groupId>
+            <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+        <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+        <version>${guice.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
+        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
+        <exclusions>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
+            <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
+        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+        <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
+        <version>${archaius.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
+        <version>${jsch.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+        <version>${guava.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
+        <version>2.2.1</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
+        <version>3.1.1</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
+        <version>3.0</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugin-tools</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-plugin-annotations</artifactId>
+        <version>3.0</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
+        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
+        <version>${aws.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
+        <artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
+        <version>3.1.0.201310021548-r</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
+        <artifactId>plexus-archiver</artifactId>
+        <version>2.4.4</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
+        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
+        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
+        <version>${jetty.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
+        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jersey-guice</artifactId>
+        <version>${jersey.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-module-guice</artifactId>
+        <version>${fastxml.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+        <artifactId>guice-multibindings</artifactId>
+        <version>${guice.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+        <artifactId>guice-servlet</artifactId>
+        <version>${guice.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.netflix.blitz4j</groupId>
+        <artifactId>blitz4j</artifactId>
+        <version>${blitz4j.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+        <artifactId>archaius-jclouds</artifactId>
+        <version>${archaius.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
+        <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
+        <version>${reflections.version}</version>
+        <exclusions>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>xml-apis</groupId>
+            <artifactId>xml-apis</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+        <artifactId>vaadin-server</artifactId>
+        <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+        <artifactId>vaadin-client-compiled</artifactId>
+        <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+        <artifactId>vaadin-client</artifactId>
+        <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+        <artifactId>vaadin-themes</artifactId>
+        <version>${vaadin.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- Test Related Dependencies -->
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+        <version>1.2.17</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>junit</groupId>
+        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+        <version>${junit.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.jukito</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jukito</artifactId>
+        <version>${jukito.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+  </dependencyManagement>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Test Related Dependencies -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.jukito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jukito</artifactId>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/runner/pom.xml b/chop/runner/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78af9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Runner</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-runner</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    A REST based web application that services requests to load, run, and
+    archive performance tests.
+  </description>
+
+
+  <build>
+    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
+
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>false</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.jks</include>
+          <include>**/*.cer</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+
+    <plugins>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <classes.base>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classes.base>
+            <archaius.deployment.environment>UNIT</archaius.deployment.environment>
+            <test.mode>UNIT</test.mode>
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>integration-test</goal>
+              <goal>verify</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <classes.base>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classes.base>
+            <archaius.deployment.environment>INTEG</archaius.deployment.environment>
+            <test.mode>INTEG</test.mode>
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>copy</id>
+            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
+              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>shade</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
+              <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
+              <artifactSet>
+                <includes>
+                  <include>org.apache.usergrid.chop:chop-runner</include>
+                  <include>org.safehaus.jettyjam:jettyjam-utils</include>
+                </includes>
+              </artifactSet>
+              <transformers>
+                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
+                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                  <mainClass>org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.RunnerAppJarLauncher</mainClass>
+                </transformer>
+              </transformers>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-spi</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-client</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-amazon</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.jettyjam</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettyjam-utils</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-module-guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-multibindings</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-servlet</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+      <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
+        <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- Test Dependencies -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.jukito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jukito</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/BasicSummary.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/BasicSummary.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c56b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/BasicSummary.java
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Summary;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.TimeTracker;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.Tracker;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.IterationTracker;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Summary information about a single chop run associated with a specific class and
+ * a specific chop type. This is really a value object used for transmitting and
+ * storing information about a run after a run completes rather than to query the
+ * run while it is RUNNING.
+ *
+ * Feel free to stuff any kind of cumulative summary information into this entity.
+ * It might be nice to include some percentile information as well.
+ */
+public class BasicSummary implements Summary {
+    private final int runNumber;
+
+    private long iterations;
+    private long totalTestsRun;
+    private String testName;
+    private String chopType;
+    private int threads;
+    private long delay;
+    private long time;
+    private long actualTime;
+    private long minTime;
+    private long maxTime;
+    private long meanTime;
+    private long failures;
+    private long ignores;
+    private long startTime;
+    private long stopTime;
+    private boolean saturate = false;
+
+    private final UUID runId = UUID.randomUUID();
+
+    public BasicSummary( int runNumber ) {
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getRunId() {
+        return runId.toString();
+    }
+
+    public void setIterationTracker( IterationTracker iterationTracker ) {
+        iterations = iterationTracker.getIterationChop().iterations();
+        chopType = "IterationChop";
+        setTracker( iterationTracker );
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTimeTracker( TimeTracker timeTracker ) {
+        time = timeTracker.getTimeChop().time();
+        chopType = "TimeChop";
+        setTracker( timeTracker );
+    }
+
+
+    private void setTracker( Tracker tracker ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkState( tracker.getStopTime() != Tracker.INVALID_TIME,
+                "The stop time cannot be invalid." );
+        Preconditions.checkState( tracker.getStartTime() != Tracker.INVALID_TIME,
+                "The start time cannot be invalid." );
+
+        saturate = tracker.getSaturate();
+        totalTestsRun = tracker.getTotalTestsRun();
+        testName = tracker.getTestClass().getName();
+        threads = tracker.getThreads();
+        delay = tracker.getDelay();
+        actualTime = tracker.getActualTime();
+        minTime = tracker.getMinTime();
+        maxTime = tracker.getMaxTime();
+        meanTime = tracker.getMeanTime();
+        failures = tracker.getFailures();
+        ignores = tracker.getIgnores();
+        startTime = tracker.getStartTime();
+        stopTime = tracker.getStopTime();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public int getRunNumber() {
+        return runNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getIterations() {
+        return iterations;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getTotalTestsRun() {
+        return totalTestsRun;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public String getTestName() {
+        return testName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public String getChopType() {
+        return chopType;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public int getThreads() {
+        return threads;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getDelay() {
+        return delay;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getTime() {
+        return time;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getActualTime() {
+        return actualTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMinTime() {
+        return minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMaxTime() {
+        return maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getAvgTime() {
+        return meanTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getFailures() {
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getIgnores() {
+        return ignores;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getStartTime() {
+        return startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getStopTime() {
+        return stopTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean getSaturate() {
+        return saturate;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Controller.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Controller.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb97d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Controller.java
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.Driver;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.TimeDriver;
+import org.reflections.Reflections;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.IterationChop;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.TimeChop;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunnerRegistry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers.IterationDriver;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ChopCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * The Controller controls the process of executing chops on test classes.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class Controller implements IController, Runnable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Controller.class );
+
+    // @todo make this configurable and also put this into the project or runner fig
+    private static final long DEFAULT_LAGER_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 120000;
+    private final Object lock = new Object();
+
+    private Set<Class<?>> timeChopClasses;
+    private Set<Class<?>> iterationChopClasses;
+    private State state = State.INACTIVE;
+    private Driver<?> currentDriver;
+
+    private Map<String, ICoordinatedCluster> clusterMap = new HashMap<String, ICoordinatedCluster>();
+    private List<Runner> otherRunners;
+    private RunManager runManager;
+    private Project project;
+    private int runNumber;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    Controller( Project project, RunnerRegistry registry, RunManager runManager, Runner me ) {
+        setProject( project );
+        setRunManager( runManager );
+
+        if ( state != State.INACTIVE ) {
+            runNumber = runManager.getNextRunNumber( project );
+            otherRunners = registry.getRunners( me );
+
+            List<ICoordinatedCluster> clusters = registry.getClusters();
+            if ( clusters == null ) {
+                LOG.debug( "Returned clusters list is null" );
+            }
+            else {
+                LOG.info( "{} clusters total", clusters.size() );
+                for ( ICoordinatedCluster cluster : clusters ) {
+                    clusterMap.put( cluster.getName(), cluster );
+                    LOG.info( "Cluster name {}, {} instances", cluster.getName(), cluster.getInstances().size() );
+                    for ( Instance i : cluster.getInstances() ) {
+                        LOG.debug( "Public: {}, Private: {}", i.getPublicIpAddress(), i.getPrivateIpAddress() );
+                    }
+                }
+                injectClusters();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void setProject( Project project ) {
+        // if the project is null which should never really happen we just return
+        // and stay in the INACTIVE state waiting for a load to activate this runner
+        if ( project == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // setup the valid runner project
+        this.project = project;
+        LOG.info( "Controller injected with project properties: {}", project );
+
+        // if the project test package base is null there's nothing we can do but
+        // return and stay in the inactive state waiting for a load to occur
+        if ( project.getTestPackageBase() == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // reflect into package base looking for annotated classes
+        Reflections reflections = new Reflections( project.getTestPackageBase() );
+
+        timeChopClasses = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith( TimeChop.class );
+        LOG.info( "TimeChop classes = {}", timeChopClasses );
+
+        iterationChopClasses = reflections.getTypesAnnotatedWith( IterationChop.class );
+        LOG.info( "IterationChop classes = {}", iterationChopClasses );
+
+        // if we don't have a valid project load key then this is bogus
+        if ( project.getLoadKey() == null ) {
+            state = State.INACTIVE;
+            LOG.info( "Null loadKey: controller going into INACTIVE state." );
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        if ( timeChopClasses.isEmpty() && iterationChopClasses.isEmpty() ) {
+            state = State.INACTIVE;
+            LOG.info( "Nothing to scan: controller going into INACTIVE state." );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        state = State.READY;
+        LOG.info( "We have things to scan and a valid loadKey: controller going into READY state." );
+    }
+
+
+    private void setRunManager( RunManager runManager ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runManager, "The RunManager cannot be null." );
+        this.runManager = runManager;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Scans all @IterationChop and @TimeChop annotated test classes in code base
+     * and sets @ChopCluster annotated fields in these classes to their runtime values.
+     * <p>
+     * For this to work properly, fields in test classes should be declared as follows:
+     * <p>
+     *     <code>@ChopCluster( name = "ClusterName" )</code>
+     *     <code>public static ICoordinatedCluster clusterToBeInjected;</code>
+     * </p>
+     * In this case, <code>clusterToBeInjected</code> field will be set to the cluster object
+     * taken from the coordinator, if indeed a cluster with a name of "ClusterName" exists.
+     */
+    private void injectClusters() {
+        Collection<Class<?>> testClasses = new LinkedList<Class<?>>();
+        testClasses.addAll( iterationChopClasses );
+        testClasses.addAll( timeChopClasses );
+        for( Class<?> iterationTest : testClasses ) {
+            LOG.info( "Scanning test class {} for annotations", iterationTest.getName() );
+            for( Field f : iterationTest.getDeclaredFields() ) {
+                if( f.getType().isAssignableFrom( ICoordinatedCluster.class ) ) {
+                    for( Annotation annotation : f.getDeclaredAnnotations() ) {
+                        if( annotation.annotationType().equals( ChopCluster.class )  ) {
+                            String clusterName = ( ( ChopCluster ) annotation).name();
+                            ICoordinatedCluster cluster;
+                            if ( ! clusterMap.containsKey( clusterName ) ||
+                                    ( cluster = clusterMap.get( clusterName ) ) == null ) {
+                                LOG.warn( "No clusters found with name: {}", clusterName );
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            try {
+                                LOG.info( "Setting cluster {} on {} field", clusterName, f.getName() );
+                                f.set( null, cluster );
+                            }
+                            catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {
+                                LOG.error( "Cannot access field {}", f.getName(), e );
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public StatsSnapshot getCurrentChopStats() {
+        return currentDriver != null ? currentDriver.getChopStats() : null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public State getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isRunning() {
+        return state == State.RUNNING;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean needsReset() {
+        return state == State.STOPPED;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Project getProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            Preconditions.checkState( state.accepts( Signal.RESET, State.READY ),
+                    "Cannot reset the controller in state: " + state );
+            state = state.next( Signal.RESET );
+            currentDriver = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            Preconditions.checkState( state.accepts( Signal.START ), "Cannot start the controller in state: " + state );
+            runNumber = runManager.getNextRunNumber( project );
+            state = state.next( Signal.START );
+            new Thread( this ).start();
+            lock.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            Preconditions.checkState( state.accepts( Signal.STOP ), "Cannot stop a controller in state: " + state );
+            state = state.next( Signal.STOP );
+            lock.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void send( final Signal signal ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( state.accepts( signal ), state.getMessage( signal ) );
+
+        switch ( signal ) {
+            case STOP: stop(); break;
+            case START: start(); break;
+            case RESET: reset(); break;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException( "Just accepting start, stop, and reset." );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the collection of runners that are still executing a chop on a test class.
+     *
+     * @param runNumber the current run number
+     * @param testClass the current chop test
+     * @return the runners still executing a test class
+     */
+    private Collection<Runner> getLagers( int runNumber, Class<?> testClass ) {
+        Collection<Runner> lagers = new ArrayList<Runner>( otherRunners.size() );
+
+        for ( Runner runner : otherRunners ) {
+            if ( runManager.hasCompleted( runner, project, runNumber, testClass ) ) {
+                LOG.info( "Runner {} has completed test {}", runner.getHostname(), testClass.getName() );
+            }
+            else {
+                LOG.warn( "Waiting on runner {} to complete test {}", runner.getHostname(), testClass.getName() );
+                lagers.add( runner );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return lagers;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        for ( Class<?> iterationTest : iterationChopClasses ) {
+            synchronized ( lock ) {
+                currentDriver = new IterationDriver( iterationTest );
+                currentDriver.setTimeout( project.getTestStopTimeout() );
+                currentDriver.start();
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+
+            LOG.info( "Started new IterationDriver driver: controller state = {}", state );
+            while ( currentDriver.blockTilDone( project.getTestStopTimeout() ) ) {
+                if ( state == State.STOPPED ) {
+                    LOG.info( "Got the signal to stop running." );
+                    synchronized ( lock ) {
+                        currentDriver.stop();
+                        currentDriver = null;
+                        lock.notifyAll();
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            LOG.info( "Out of while loop. controller state = {}, currentDriver is running = {}",
+                    state, currentDriver.isRunning());
+
+            if ( currentDriver.isComplete() ) {
+                BasicSummary summary = new BasicSummary( runNumber );
+                summary.setIterationTracker( ( ( IterationDriver ) currentDriver ).getTracker() );
+                try {
+                    runManager.store( project, summary, currentDriver.getResultsFile(),
+                            currentDriver.getTracker().getTestClass() );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed to store project results file " + currentDriver.getResultsFile() +
+                            " with runManager", e );
+                }
+
+                long startWaitingForLagers = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                while ( state == State.RUNNING ) {
+                    Collection<Runner> lagers = getLagers( runNumber, iterationTest );
+                    if ( lagers.size() > 0 ) {
+                        LOG.info( "IterationChop test {} completed but waiting on lagging runners:\n{}",
+                                iterationTest.getName(), lagers );
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        LOG.info( "IterationChop test {} completed and there are NO lagging runners.",
+                                iterationTest.getName() );
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    synchronized ( lock ) {
+                        try {
+                            lock.wait( project.getTestStopTimeout() );
+                        }
+                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                            LOG.error( "Awe snap! Someone woke me up before it was time!" );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    boolean waitTimeoutReached = ( System.currentTimeMillis() - startWaitingForLagers )
+                            > DEFAULT_LAGER_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
+
+                    if ( waitTimeoutReached && ( lagers.size() > 0 ) ) {
+                        LOG.warn( "Timeout reached. Not waiting anymore for lagers: {}", lagers );
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ( Class<?> timeTest : timeChopClasses ) {
+            synchronized ( lock ) {
+                currentDriver = new TimeDriver( timeTest );
+                currentDriver.setTimeout( project.getTestStopTimeout() );
+                currentDriver.start();
+                lock.notifyAll();
+            }
+
+            LOG.info( "Started new TimeDriver driver: controller state = {}", state );
+            while ( currentDriver.blockTilDone( project.getTestStopTimeout() ) ) {
+                if ( state == State.STOPPED ) {
+                    LOG.info( "Got the signal to stop running." );
+                    synchronized ( lock ) {
+                        currentDriver.stop();
+                        currentDriver = null;
+                        lock.notifyAll();
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            LOG.info( "Out of while loop. controller state = {}, currentDriver is running = {}",
+                    state, currentDriver.isRunning());
+
+            if ( currentDriver.isComplete() ) {
+                BasicSummary summary = new BasicSummary( runNumber );
+                summary.setTimeTracker( ( ( TimeDriver ) currentDriver ).getTracker() );
+                try {
+                    runManager.store( project, summary, currentDriver.getResultsFile(),
+                            currentDriver.getTracker().getTestClass() );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed to store project results file " + currentDriver.getResultsFile() +
+                            " with runManager", e );
+                }
+
+                long startWaitingForLagers = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                while ( state == State.RUNNING ) {
+                    Collection<Runner> lagers = getLagers( runNumber, timeTest );
+                    if ( lagers.size() > 0 ) {
+                        LOG.warn( "TimeChop test {} completed but waiting on lagging runners:\n{}",
+                                timeTest.getName(), lagers );
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        LOG.info( "TimeChop test {} completed and there are NO lagging runners.",
+                                timeTest.getName() );
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    synchronized ( lock ) {
+                        try {
+                            lock.wait( project.getTestStopTimeout() );
+                        }
+                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                            LOG.error( "Awe snap! Someone woke me up before it was time!" );
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    boolean waitTimeoutReached = ( System.currentTimeMillis() - startWaitingForLagers )
+                            > DEFAULT_LAGER_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
+
+                    if ( waitTimeoutReached && ( lagers.size() > 0 ) ) {
+                        LOG.warn( "Timeout reached. Not waiting anymore for lagers: {}", lagers );
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "The controller has completed." );
+        currentDriver = null;
+        state = state.next( Signal.COMPLETED );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/IController.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/IController.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb79943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/IController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+
+
+/**
+ * The controller is responsible for finding chop annotated test classes under
+ * a base package and running the suite of chops defined.
+ */
+public interface IController {
+    /**
+     * Resets this IController if it has been prematurely stopped.
+     */
+    void reset();
+
+    /**
+     * If this IController was stopped prematurely and is in the State.STOPPED
+     * state then this call returns true.
+     *
+     * @return true if in the State.STOPPED state
+     */
+    boolean needsReset();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a snapshot of the statistics associated with the currently running chop.
+     *
+     * @return a snapshot of the statistics
+     */
+    StatsSnapshot getCurrentChopStats();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the State of this IController.
+     *
+     * @return the current state
+     */
+    State getState();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether or not this IController is in the State.RUNNING state.
+     *
+     * @return true if in the State.RUNNING state
+     */
+    boolean isRunning();
+
+    /**
+     * Starts this IController which begins running the suite of chops.
+     */
+    void start();
+
+    /**
+     * Prematurely stops this IController. The IController will naturally stop
+     * itself after running all chops to fall back into the State.READY state.
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a signal parameter to determine whether to start, stop, reset etc.
+     */
+    void send( Signal signal );
+
+    /**
+     * The project that is currently being run.
+     *
+     * @return the project being chopped up
+     */
+    Project getProject();
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Module.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Module.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53d4f2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/Module.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ChopClientModule;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest.StatusResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest.ResetResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest.StatsResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest.StopResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest.StartResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunnerRegistry;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJsonProvider;
+import com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule;
+import com.sun.jersey.guice.spi.container.servlet.GuiceContainer;
+
+
+public class Module extends ServletModule {
+    public static final String PACKAGES_KEY = "com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages";
+
+
+    protected void configureServlets() {
+        //noinspection unchecked
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( ServletFig.class, CoordinatorFig.class ) );
+        install( new ChopClientModule() );
+
+        // Hook Jersey into Guice Servlet
+        bind( GuiceContainer.class );
+
+        // Hook Jackson into Jersey as the POJO <-> JSON mapper
+        bind( JacksonJsonProvider.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+
+        bind( IController.class ).to( Controller.class );
+        bind( RunnerRegistry.class ).to( RunnerRegistryImpl.class );
+        bind( RunManager.class ).to( RunManagerImpl.class );
+
+        bind( ResetResource.class );
+        bind( StopResource.class );
+        bind( StartResource.class );
+        bind( StatsResource.class );
+        bind( StatusResource.class );
+
+        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        params.put( PACKAGES_KEY, getClass().getPackage().toString() );
+        serve( "/*" ).with( GuiceContainer.class, params );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunManagerImpl.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a1c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunManager;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.CertUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataBodyPart;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of the RunManager that works with the Coordinator service on the web ui.
+ */
+public class RunManagerImpl implements RunManager, RestParams {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunManagerImpl.class );
+
+    private CoordinatorFig coordinatorFig;
+    private URL endpoint;
+
+    @Inject
+    private Runner me;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private void setCoordinatorConfig( CoordinatorFig coordinatorFig ) {
+        this.coordinatorFig = coordinatorFig;
+
+        try {
+            endpoint = new URL( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        }
+        catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to parse URL for coordinator", e );
+        }
+
+        // Need to get the configuration information for the coordinator
+        if ( ! CertUtils.isTrusted( endpoint.getHost() ) ) {
+            CertUtils.preparations( endpoint.getHost(), endpoint.getPort() );
+        }
+        Preconditions.checkState( CertUtils.isTrusted( endpoint.getHost() ), "coordinator must be trusted" );
+    }
+
+
+    private WebResource addQueryParameters( WebResource resource, Project project, Runner runner ) {
+        return resource.queryParam( RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runner.getHostname() )
+                .queryParam( RUNNER_PORT, String.valueOf( runner.getServerPort() ) )
+                .queryParam( RUNNER_IPV4_ADDRESS, runner.getIpv4Address() )
+                .queryParam( MODULE_GROUPID, project.getGroupId() )
+                .queryParam( MODULE_ARTIFACTID, project.getArtifactId() )
+                .queryParam( MODULE_VERSION, project.getVersion() )
+                .queryParam( COMMIT_ID, project.getVcsVersion() )
+                .queryParam( USERNAME, coordinatorFig.getUsername() )
+                .queryParam( PASSWORD, coordinatorFig.getPassword() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void store( final Project project, final Summary summary, final File resultsFile,
+                       final Class<?> testClass ) throws FileNotFoundException, MalformedURLException {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( summary, "The summary argument cannot be null." );
+
+        // upload the results file
+        InputStream in = new FileInputStream( resultsFile );
+        FormDataMultiPart part = new FormDataMultiPart();
+        part.field( FILENAME, resultsFile.getName() );
+
+        FormDataBodyPart body = new FormDataBodyPart( CONTENT, in, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE );
+        part.bodyPart( body );
+
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, me );
+        String result = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getStoreResultsPath() )
+                         .queryParam( RUN_ID, summary.getRunId() )
+                         .queryParam( RUN_NUMBER, "" + summary.getRunNumber() )
+                         .type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE )
+                         .post( String.class, part );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got back result from results file store = {}", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasCompleted( final Runner runner, final Project project, final int runNumber,
+                                 final Class<?> testClass ) {
+        // get run status information
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, runner );
+        ClientResponse result = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getRunCompletedPath() )
+                                .queryParam( RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runner.getHostname() )
+                                .queryParam( COMMIT_ID, project.getVcsVersion() )
+                                .queryParam( RUN_NUMBER, String.valueOf( runNumber ) )
+                                .queryParam( TEST_CLASS, testClass.getName() )
+                                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                .get( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        if( result.getStatus() != Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode() ) {
+            LOG.error( "Could not get if run has completed status from coordinator, HTTP status: {}",
+                    result.getStatus() );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return result.getEntity( Boolean.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getNextRunNumber( final Project project ) {
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, me );
+        Integer result = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getRunNextPath() )
+                                 .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                 .get( Integer.class );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got back result from next run number get = {}", result );
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJarLauncher.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJarLauncher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..613f14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJarLauncher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JarJarClassLoader;
+
+
+/**
+ * Launches the main() of the RunnerAppJettyRunner.
+ */
+public class RunnerAppJarLauncher {
+
+    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Throwable {
+        JarJarClassLoader cl = new JarJarClassLoader();
+        cl.invokeMain( "org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.RunnerAppJettyRunner", args );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJettyRunner.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJettyRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da0cb9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppJettyRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.ContextListener;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.FilterMapping;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.HttpsConnector;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyConnectors;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyContext;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyRunner;
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
+
+
+/**
+ * Launches the Runner web application and has the main() entry point for the executable
+ * jar file for the Runner.
+ */
+@JettyContext(
+    enableSession = true,
+    contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = RunnerConfig.class ) },
+    filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = GuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*") }
+)
+@JettyConnectors(
+    defaultId = "https",
+    httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 0 ) }
+)
+public class RunnerAppJettyRunner extends JettyRunner {
+    private static RunnerAppJettyRunner instance;
+
+
+    protected RunnerAppJettyRunner() {
+        super( RunnerAppJettyRunner.class.getSimpleName() );
+        instance = this;
+    }
+
+
+    public static RunnerAppJettyRunner getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSubClass() {
+        return getClass().getName();
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
+        RunnerAppJettyRunner launcher = new RunnerAppJettyRunner();
+        launcher.start();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerConfig.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a0ff3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.TimeZone;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.Ec2Metadata;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunnerRegistry;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.model.transform.ReservedNodeStaxUnmarshaller;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@SuppressWarnings( "UnusedDeclaration" )
+public class RunnerConfig extends GuiceServletContextListener {
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerConfig.class );
+    private Injector injector;
+    private Project project;
+    private Runner runner;
+    private ServletFig servletFig;
+    private boolean registered = false;
+
+
+    public Project getProject() {
+        return project;
+    }
+
+
+    public Runner getRunner() {
+        return runner;
+    }
+
+
+    public ServletFig getServletFig() {
+        return servletFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected Injector getInjector() {
+        if ( injector != null ) {
+            return injector;
+        }
+
+        injector = Guice.createInjector( new Module() );
+        return injector;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void contextInitialized( ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent ) {
+        super.contextInitialized( servletContextEvent );
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Archaius Configuration Settings
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+        Env env = Env.getEnvironment();
+
+        if ( env == Env.ALL ) {
+            ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext().setDeploymentEnvironment( "CHOP" );
+            LOG.info( "Setting environment to: CHOP" );
+        }
+        else if ( env == Env.UNIT ) {
+            LOG.info( "Operating in UNIT environment" );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources( "project" );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to load project properties!", e );
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Cannot do much without properly loading our configuration.", e );
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Environment Based Configuration Property Adjustments
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+        servletFig = injector.getInstance( ServletFig.class );
+        runner = injector.getInstance( Runner.class );
+        project = injector.getInstance( Project.class );
+        ServletContext context = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Adjust Runner Settings to Environment
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+        if ( env == Env.UNIT || env == Env.INTEG || env == Env.ALL ) {
+            runner.bypass( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY, "localhost" );
+            runner.bypass( Runner.IPV4_KEY, "127.0.0.1" );
+        }
+        else if ( env == Env.CHOP ) {
+            Ec2Metadata.applyBypass( runner );
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "https://" )
+          .append( runner.getHostname() )
+          .append( ':' )
+          .append( runner.getServerPort() )
+          .append( context.getContextPath() );
+        String baseUrl = sb.toString();
+        runner.bypass( Runner.URL_KEY, baseUrl );
+        LOG.info( "Setting url key {} to base url {}", Runner.URL_KEY, baseUrl );
+
+        File tempDir = new File( System.getProperties().getProperty( "java.io.tmpdir" ) );
+        runner.bypass( Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY, tempDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+        LOG.info( "Setting runner temp directory key {} to context temp directory {}",
+                Runner.RUNNER_TEMP_DIR_KEY, tempDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Adjust ServletFig Settings to Environment
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+        servletFig.bypass( ServletFig.SERVER_INFO_KEY, context.getServerInfo() );
+        LOG.info( "Setting server info key {} to {}", ServletFig.SERVER_INFO_KEY, context.getServerInfo() );
+
+        servletFig.bypass( ServletFig.CONTEXT_PATH, context.getContextPath() );
+        LOG.info( "Setting server context path key {} to {}", ServletFig.CONTEXT_PATH, context.getContextPath() );
+
+        // @todo Is this necessary?
+        servletFig.bypass( ServletFig.CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY, tempDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+        LOG.info( "Setting runner context temp directory key {} to context temp directory {}",
+                ServletFig.CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY, tempDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Start Up The RunnerRegistry and Register
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+         if ( isTestMode() )
+         {
+             runner.bypass( Runner.HOSTNAME_KEY, "localhost" );
+             runner.bypass( Runner.IPV4_KEY, "127.0.0.1" );
+             project.bypass( Project.LOAD_KEY, "bogus-load-key" );
+             project.bypass( Project.ARTIFACT_ID_KEY, "bogus-artifact-id" );
+             project.bypass( Project.GROUP_ID_KEY, "org.apache.usergrid.chop" );
+             project.bypass( Project.CHOP_VERSION_KEY, "bogus-chop-version" );
+
+             SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss" );
+             dateFormat.setTimeZone( TimeZone.getTimeZone( "UTC" ) );
+             project.bypass( Project.CREATE_TIMESTAMP_KEY, dateFormat.format( new Date() ) );
+
+             project.bypass( Project.GIT_URL_KEY, "http://stash.safehaus.org/projects/CHOP/repos/main/browse" );
+             project.bypass( Project.GIT_UUID_KEY, "d637a8ce" );
+             project.bypass( Project.LOAD_TIME_KEY, dateFormat.format( new Date() ) );
+             project.bypass( Project.PROJECT_VERSION_KEY, "1.0.0-SNAPSHOT" );
+         }
+
+        if ( runner.getHostname() != null && project.getLoadKey() != null ) {
+            if ( env != Env.TEST && env != Env.UNIT ) {
+                /*
+                 * ------------------------------------------------------------
+                 * Register runner on a different thread since jetty runner
+                 * is not started yet and the port is not known
+                 * ------------------------------------------------------------
+                 */
+                Thread registryThread = new Thread( new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        registerRunner();
+                    }
+                }
+                );
+                registryThread.start();
+            }
+            else {
+                LOG.warn( "Env = {} so we are not registering this runner.", env );
+            }
+
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn( "Runner registry not started, and not registered: insufficient configuration parameters." );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void registerRunner(  ) {
+        RunnerAppJettyRunner jettyRunner = RunnerAppJettyRunner.getInstance();
+
+        int time = 5000;
+        while ( ! jettyRunner.isStarted( 100 ) ) {
+            time -= 100;
+
+            if ( time < 0 ) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException( "This runner has not been started yet!" );
+            }
+        }
+        runner.bypass( Runner.SERVER_PORT_KEY, "" + jettyRunner.getPort() );
+        runner.bypass( Runner.URL_KEY, "https://" + runner.getHostname() + ":" + runner.getServerPort() );
+
+        final RunnerRegistry registry = getInjector().getInstance( RunnerRegistry.class );
+        registry.register( runner );
+        registered =true;
+        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread( new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                if ( registered ) {
+                    System.err.println( "Premature shutdown, attempting to unregister this runner." );
+                    registry.unregister( runner );
+                    LOG.info( "Unregistering runner on shutdownx: {}", runner.getHostname() );
+                    registered = false;
+                }
+            }
+        } ) );
+        LOG.info( "Registered runner information in coordinator registry." );
+    }
+
+
+    static TestMode mode = null;
+
+    public static TestMode getTestMode() {
+        if ( mode == null ) {
+            boolean hasKey = System.getProperties().containsKey( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY );
+
+            if ( hasKey ) {
+                mode = TestMode.valueOf( System.getProperty( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY,
+                        TestMode.UNDEFINED.toString() ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return mode;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isTestMode() {
+        return mode != null && ( mode == TestMode.INTEG || mode == TestMode.UNIT );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void contextDestroyed( ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent ) {
+        Env env = Env.getEnvironment();
+        RunnerRegistry registry = getInjector().getInstance( RunnerRegistry.class );
+
+        if ( env == Env.CHOP || registered ) {
+            registry.unregister( injector.getInstance( Runner.class ) );
+            registered = false;
+            LOG.info( "Unregistered runner information in coordinator registry." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn( "Environment is set to {} so we are not un-registering this runner.", env );
+        }
+
+        super.contextDestroyed( servletContextEvent );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerRegistryImpl.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerRegistryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aceb1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerRegistryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.RunnerRegistry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.CertUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.GenericType;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of the RunnerRegistry SPI interface to hit coordinator services.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class RunnerRegistryImpl implements RunnerRegistry {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerRegistryImpl.class );
+
+    private CoordinatorFig coordinatorFig;
+    private URL endpoint;
+
+    @Inject
+    private Runner me;
+
+    @Inject
+    private Project project;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private void setCoordinatorConfig( CoordinatorFig coordinatorFig ) {
+        this.coordinatorFig = coordinatorFig;
+
+        try {
+            endpoint = new URL( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        }
+        catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to parse URL for coordinator", e );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * This is because we are using self-signed uniform certificates for now,
+         * it should be removed if we switch to a CA signed dynamic certificate scheme!
+         * */
+        javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(
+            new javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier() {
+                public boolean verify( String hostname, javax.net.ssl.SSLSession sslSession) {
+                    return hostname.equals( endpoint.getHost() );
+                }
+            }
+        );
+        // Need to get the configuration information for the coordinator
+        if ( ! CertUtils.isTrusted( endpoint.getHost() ) ) {
+            CertUtils.preparations( endpoint.getHost(), endpoint.getPort() );
+        }
+        Preconditions.checkState( CertUtils.isTrusted( endpoint.getHost() ), "coordinator must be trusted" );
+    }
+
+
+    private WebResource addQueryParameters( WebResource resource, Project project, Runner runner ) {
+        return resource.queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runner.getHostname() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_PORT, String.valueOf( runner.getServerPort() ) )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_IPV4_ADDRESS, runner.getIpv4Address() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, project.getGroupId() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, project.getArtifactId() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, project.getVersion() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, project.getVcsVersion() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, project.getVcsRepoUrl() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.USERNAME, coordinatorFig.getUsername() )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.PASSWORD, coordinatorFig.getPassword() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Runner> getRunners() {
+        // get a list of all runners associated with this project
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, me );
+        List<Runner> runners = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getRunnersListPath() )
+                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                  .get( new GenericType<List<Runner>>() {} );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got back runners list = {}", runners );
+
+        return runners;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Runner> getRunners( final Runner runner ) {
+        List<Runner> runners = getRunners();
+
+        for ( int ii = 0; ii < runners.size(); ii++ ) {
+            if ( runners.get( ii ).getHostname().equals( runner.getHostname() ) ) {
+                runners.remove( ii );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return runners;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void register( final Runner runner ) {
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, runner );
+        Boolean result = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getRunnersRegisterPath() )
+                                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( Boolean.class, runner );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got back results from register post = {}", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void unregister( final Runner runner ) {
+        if ( RunnerConfig.isTestMode() ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        resource = addQueryParameters( resource, project, runner );
+        String result = resource.path( coordinatorFig.getRunnersUnregisterPath() )
+                                .type( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN ).post( String.class );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got back results from unregister post = {}", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<ICoordinatedCluster> getClusters() {
+        if( RunnerConfig.isTestMode() ) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource = Client.create().resource( coordinatorFig.getEndpoint() );
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( coordinatorFig.getUsername() )
+          .append( "/" )
+          .append( project.getGroupId() )
+          .append( "/" )
+          .append( project.getArtifactId() )
+          .append( "/" )
+          .append( project.getVersion() )
+          .append( "/" )
+          .append( project.getVcsVersion() );
+
+       return resource.path( coordinatorFig.getPropertiesPath() )
+                .path( sb.toString() )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( new GenericType<List<ICoordinatedCluster>>() { } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/ServletFig.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/ServletFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..380f6cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/ServletFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Servlet configuration information.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface ServletFig extends GuicyFig {
+    String CONTEXT_PATH = "context.path";
+
+    @Key( ServletFig.CONTEXT_PATH )
+    String getContextPath();
+
+
+    String SERVER_INFO_KEY = "server.info";
+
+    @Key( ServletFig.SERVER_INFO_KEY )
+    String getServerInfo();
+
+
+
+    String CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY = "javax.servlet.context.tempdir";
+
+    @Key( ServletFig.CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY )
+    String getContextTempDir();
+
+
+    /** prop key for number of times to retry recovery operations */
+    String RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY = "recovery.retry.count";
+    /** default for number of times to retry recovery operations */
+    String DEFAULT_RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT = "3";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of times to retry recovery operations. Uses {@link
+     * ServletFig#RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY} to access the retry count.
+     *
+     * @return the number of retries for recovery
+     */
+    @Default( ServletFig.DEFAULT_RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT )
+    @Key( ServletFig.RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY )
+    int getRecoveryRetryCount();
+
+
+    /** prop key for the time to wait between retry recovery operations */
+    String DELAY_RETRY_KEY = "recovery.retry.delay";
+    /** default for the time to wait in milliseconds between retry recovery operations */
+    String DEFAULT_DELAY_RETRY = "10000";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the amount of time to wait between retry operations. Uses {@link
+     * ServletFig#DELAY_RETRY_KEY} to access the recovery delay.
+     *
+     * @return the time in milliseconds to delay between retry operations
+     */
+    @Default( ServletFig.DEFAULT_DELAY_RETRY )
+    @Key( ServletFig.DELAY_RETRY_KEY )
+    long getRetryDelay();
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Driver.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Driver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2610495
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Driver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * An abstract chop runner.
+ */
+public abstract class Driver<T extends Tracker> implements IDriver<T> {
+    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Driver.class );
+    private final T tracker;
+    protected final Object lock = new Object();
+    protected ExecutorService executorService;
+    protected State state = State.READY;
+    private long timeout;
+
+
+    protected Driver( T tracker ) {
+        this.tracker = tracker;
+
+        // 1 extra for stopper thread and 1 extra for shits and giggles
+        executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( tracker.getThreads() + 2 );
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTimeout( long timeout ) {
+        this.timeout = timeout;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getTimeout() {
+        return timeout;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T getTracker() {
+        return tracker;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public StatsSnapshot getChopStats() {
+        return new StatsSnapshot(
+                tracker.getActualIterations(),
+                tracker.getMaxTime(),
+                tracker.getMinTime(),
+                tracker.getMeanTime(),
+                isRunning(),
+                tracker.getStartTime(),
+                tracker.getPercentCompleted()
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public File getResultsFile() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( ! isRunning(), "Cannot provide complete results while still running." );
+        return tracker.getResultsFile();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isComplete() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            return state == State.COMPLETED;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isRunning() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            return state == State.RUNNING;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isStopped() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            return state == State.STOPPED;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Blocks until the runner is done or until the timeout amount. Returns true if
+     * we need to keep blocking and this runner is not done yet.
+     */
+    public boolean blockTilDone( long timeout ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( isRunning() || isComplete(), "Cannot block on a driver that is not running: state = " + state );
+
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            if ( state == State.RUNNING ) {
+                try {
+                    lock.wait( timeout );
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                    LOG.warn( "Awe snap, someone woke me up early!" );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return state == State.RUNNING;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( isRunning(), "Cannot stop driver that is not running." );
+
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            if ( state == State.RUNNING ) {
+                state = state.next( Signal.STOP );
+
+                executorService.shutdown();
+                try {
+                    if ( ! executorService.awaitTermination( timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) ) {
+                        executorService.shutdownNow();
+                    }
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                    LOG.warn( "Awe snap! Someone woke me up early!" );
+                }
+                finally {
+                    tracker.stop();
+                    lock.notifyAll();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IDriver.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IDriver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bf5193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IDriver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+
+
+/**
+ * A driver for a chop applied to a test class. Drivers simply execute the chop
+ * while applying the chop specification criteria.
+ */
+public interface IDriver<T extends Tracker> {
+    /**
+     * Gets a snapshot of the statistics of the in progress chop.
+     *
+     * @return a snapshot of the chop statistics
+     */
+    StatsSnapshot getChopStats();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the tracker associated with this driver.
+     *
+     * @return this driver's chop tracker
+     */
+    T getTracker();
+
+    /**
+     * If the driver is not running, this method can be called to get the
+     * detailed results associated with the chop.
+     *
+     * @return the detailed results file of the completed/stopped chop
+     */
+    File getResultsFile();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if this driver has successfully completed on it's own.
+     *
+     * @return true if this driver completed without being stopped
+     */
+    boolean isComplete();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if this driver is still running.
+     *
+     * @return true if this driver is still running
+     */
+    boolean isRunning();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if this driver has been prematurely stopped. Note that
+     * being prematurely stopped is not the same as being in the completed
+     * state where the driver stopped after completing the chop naturally.
+     *
+     * @return true if this driver was prematurely stopped
+     */
+    boolean isStopped();
+
+    /**
+     * Start this driver.
+     */
+    void start();
+
+    /**
+     * Prematurely stop this driver.
+     */
+    void stop();
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IResultsLog.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IResultsLog.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63026cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IResultsLog.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.junit.runner.Result;
+
+
+/** Logs results as they are produced asynchronously. */
+public interface IResultsLog {
+    String RESULTS_FILE_KEY = "resultsLog.file";
+    String WAIT_TIME_KEY = "resultsLog.waitTime";
+
+    /**
+     * Opens the result log.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException on failures to open the results log file.
+     */
+    void open() throws IOException;
+
+
+    /** Closes the result log which also causes a flush. */
+    void close() throws IOException;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Truncates the results effectively deleting previous captures.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if there are issues truncating the log file.
+     */
+    void truncate() throws IOException;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a JUnit run result record into the log.
+     *
+     * @param result the result to write to the log.
+     */
+    void write( Result result );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of results recorded by the log.
+     *
+     * @return the number of results.
+     */
+    long getResultCount();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the path to the results log file.
+     *
+     * @return the local system path to the results log file
+     */
+    String getPath();
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationDriver.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationDriver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34a3cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationDriver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.IterationChop;
+
+
+/**
+ * Runs an iteration count constrained chop performance test.
+ */
+public class IterationDriver extends Driver<IterationTracker> {
+    private final CountDownLatch latch;
+
+    public IterationDriver( Class<?> testClass ) {
+        super( new IterationTracker( testClass ) );
+        latch = new CountDownLatch( getTracker().getThreads() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            if ( state == State.READY ) {
+                state = state.next( Signal.START );
+
+                executorService.submit( new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        LOG.info( "Started completion detection job." );
+
+                        try {
+                            while ( latch.getCount() > 0 ) {
+                                latch.await( getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                            LOG.warn( "Awe snap! Someone woke me up early!", e );
+                        }
+
+                        LOG.info( "All threads stopped processing. Time to stop tracker and complete." );
+                        getTracker().stop();
+                        state = state.next( Signal.COMPLETED );
+                        lock.notifyAll();
+                    }
+                } );
+
+                final IterationChop iterationChop = getTracker().getIterationChop();
+                for ( int ii = 0; ii < getTracker().getThreads(); ii++ ) {
+                    executorService.submit( new Runnable() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            for ( int ii = 0; ii < iterationChop.iterations() && isRunning(); ii++ ) {
+                                LOG.info( "Starting {}-th iteration", ii );
+
+                                // execute the tests and capture tracker
+                                getTracker().execute();
+
+                                // if a delay between runs is requested apply it
+                                if ( iterationChop.delay() > 0 ) {
+                                    try {
+                                        Thread.sleep( iterationChop.delay() );
+                                    }
+                                    catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                                        LOG.warn( "Awe snap, someone woke me up early!" );
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            latch.countDown();
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationTracker.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationTracker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f8b1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/IterationTracker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.IterationChop;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Gather all data in one place for an IterationChop.
+ */
+@JsonPropertyOrder( { "testClass", "iterationChop", "tracker" } )
+public class IterationTracker extends Tracker {
+    private final IterationChop iterationChop;
+
+
+    public IterationTracker( final Class<?> testClass ) {
+        super( testClass );
+        this.iterationChop = testClass.getAnnotation( IterationChop.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getDelay() {
+        return iterationChop.delay();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getThreads() {
+        return iterationChop.threads();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean getSaturate() {
+        return iterationChop.saturate();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getPercentCompleted() {
+        double percent = ( double ) getActualIterations() /
+                ( ( double ) iterationChop.iterations() * iterationChop.threads() );
+        return ( int ) Math.floor( percent * 100 );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public IterationChop getIterationChop() {
+        return iterationChop;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/ResultsLog.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/ResultsLog.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..012b1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/ResultsLog.java
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.junit.runner.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.IterationChop;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.TimeChop;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.config.DynamicBooleanProperty;
+import com.netflix.config.DynamicLongProperty;
+import com.netflix.config.DynamicPropertyFactory;
+import com.netflix.config.DynamicStringProperty;
+
+
+/** An asynchronous results log implementation. */
+public class ResultsLog implements IResultsLog, Runnable {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ResultsLog.class );
+
+    private final AtomicLong resultCount = new AtomicLong();
+    private final AtomicBoolean isOpen = new AtomicBoolean( false );
+    private LinkedBlockingDeque<Result> buffer = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Result>();
+    private Thread thread;
+    private JsonGenerator jgen;
+
+    private Tracker tracker;
+    private DynamicStringProperty resultsFile;
+    private DynamicLongProperty waitTime;
+    private DynamicBooleanProperty prettyPrint;
+
+
+    public ResultsLog( Tracker tracker ) throws IOException {
+        this.tracker = tracker;
+        File defaultFile = File.createTempFile( tracker.getTestClass().getCanonicalName(), "log" );
+        LOG.info( "Default results log file path = {}", defaultFile.getAbsolutePath() );
+
+
+        resultsFile = DynamicPropertyFactory.getInstance().
+                getStringProperty( RESULTS_FILE_KEY, defaultFile.getAbsolutePath() );
+        LOG.info( "Actual results log file path = {}", resultsFile.get() );
+        waitTime = DynamicPropertyFactory.getInstance().getLongProperty( WAIT_TIME_KEY, 200 );
+        prettyPrint = DynamicPropertyFactory.getInstance().getBooleanProperty( Constants.PRETTY_PRINT_RESULTS, true );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void open() throws IOException {
+        synchronized ( isOpen ) {
+            if ( isOpen.compareAndSet( false, true ) ) {
+                resultCount.set( 0 );
+
+                // write the json header for recording the chop results
+                JsonFactory factory = new JsonFactory();
+                jgen = factory.createGenerator(  new File( resultsFile.get() ), JsonEncoding.UTF8 );
+
+                if ( prettyPrint.get() ) {
+                    jgen.useDefaultPrettyPrinter();
+                }
+
+                jgen.setCodec( new ObjectMapper() );
+
+                setupJsonStream();
+
+                thread = new Thread( this, "ResultLog Writer" );
+                thread.start();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the JSON preamble to start streaming results into the entity. This must be
+     * protected via isOpen. This is an unsafe call, make sure you know how it is used.
+     */
+    private void setupJsonStream() throws IOException {
+        Class<?> testClass = tracker.getTestClass();
+        jgen.writeStartObject();
+        jgen.writeStringField( "testClass", testClass.getCanonicalName() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "startTime", tracker.getStartTime() );
+
+        if ( testClass.isAnnotationPresent( TimeChop.class ) ) {
+            jgen.writeStringField( "chopType", "TimeChop" );
+            jgen.writeObjectField( "chopParameters", testClass.getAnnotation( TimeChop.class ) );
+        }
+        else if ( tracker.getTestClass().isAnnotationPresent( IterationChop.class ) ) {
+            jgen.writeStringField( "chopType", "IterationChop" );
+            jgen.writeObjectField( "chopParameters", testClass.getAnnotation( IterationChop.class ) );
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException( "Supplied testClass " + testClass.getCanonicalName() +
+                    "has no chop annotation." );
+        }
+
+        jgen.writeFieldName( "runResults" );
+        jgen.writeStartArray();
+        jgen.flush();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Cleans up the JSON preamble to close streaming results into the entity. This must
+     * be protected via isOpen. This is an unsafe call, make sure you know how it is used.
+     */
+    private void cleanupJsonStream() throws IOException {
+        jgen.writeEndArray(); // end the array of results
+
+        // write summary information after the
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "stopTime", tracker.getStopTime() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "totalRunTime", tracker.getTotalRunTime() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "actualIterations", tracker.getActualIterations() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "actualTime", tracker.getActualTime() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "failures", tracker.getFailures() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "ignores", tracker.getIgnores() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "totalTestsRun", tracker.getTotalTestsRun() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "maxTime", tracker.getMaxTime() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "minTime", tracker.getMinTime() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( "meanTime", tracker.getMeanTime() );
+        jgen.writeEndObject();
+        jgen.flush();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if ( isOpen.compareAndSet( true, false ) ) {
+
+            // Forces us to wait until the writer thread dies
+            synchronized ( isOpen ) {
+                cleanupJsonStream();
+                jgen.flush();
+                jgen.close();
+                thread = null;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void truncate() throws IOException {
+        if ( isOpen.get() ) {
+            throw new IOException( "Cannot truncate while log is open for writing. Close the log then truncate." );
+        }
+
+        // Synchronize on isOpen to prevent re-opening while truncating (rare)
+        synchronized ( isOpen ) {
+            File results = new File( resultsFile.get() );
+            FileChannel channel = new FileOutputStream( results, true ).getChannel();
+            channel.truncate( 0 );
+            channel.close();
+            resultCount.set( 0 );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void write( Result result ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( isOpen.get(), "The result log is not open for writing!" );
+
+        try {
+            buffer.putFirst( result );
+        }
+        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Was interrupted on write.", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getResultCount() {
+        return resultCount.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPath() {
+        return resultsFile.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        synchronized ( isOpen ) {
+            // Keep writing after closed until buffer is flushed (empty)
+            while ( isOpen.get() || !buffer.isEmpty() ) {
+                try {
+                    Result result = buffer.pollLast( waitTime.get(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+                    if ( result != null ) {
+                        resultCount.incrementAndGet();
+                        jgen.writeObject( result );
+                    }
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "ResultLog thread interrupted.", e );
+                }
+                catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed to generate the JSON for a result.", e );
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed to write JSON to output stream for a result", e );
+                }
+            }
+
+            isOpen.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/State.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/State.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a888be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/State.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+
+
+/** The driver States and its possible state transitions: hence its state machine. */
+public enum State {
+    // stopped ==> (reset signal) ==> ready
+    COMPLETED( 3, new Signal[] {}, new Integer[] {} ),
+
+    // stopped ==> (reset signal) ==> ready
+    STOPPED( 2, new Signal[] {}, new Integer[] {} ),
+
+    // running ==> (stop signal) ==> stopped
+    // running ==> (completed signal) ==> ready
+    RUNNING( 1, new Signal[] { Signal.STOP, Signal.COMPLETED }, new Integer[] { 2, 3 } ),
+
+    // ready ==> (load signal) ==> ready
+    // ready ==> (start signal) ==> running
+    READY( 0, new Signal[] { Signal.START }, new Integer[] { 1 } );
+
+
+    private final int id;
+    private final Map<Signal, Integer> trantab;
+
+
+    private State( int id, Signal[] signals, Integer[] states ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        trantab = getTrantab( signals, states );
+    }
+
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    public State get( Integer id ) {
+        if ( id == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        switch ( id ) {
+            case 0:
+                return READY;
+            case 1:
+                return RUNNING;
+            case 2:
+                return STOPPED;
+            case 3:
+                return COMPLETED;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+
+
+    public State next( Signal signal ) {
+        return get( trantab.get( signal ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private static Map<Signal, Integer> getTrantab( Signal[] signals, Integer[] states ) {
+        Map<Signal, Integer> trantab = new HashMap<Signal, Integer>( signals.length );
+
+        for ( int ii = 0; ii < signals.length; ii++ ) {
+            trantab.put( signals[ii], states[ii] );
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap( trantab );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeDriver.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeDriver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..892ed76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeDriver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.TimeChop;
+
+
+/**
+ * Runs a time constrained chop performance test.
+ */
+public class TimeDriver extends Driver<TimeTracker> {
+    private final CountDownLatch latch;
+
+
+    public TimeDriver( Class<?> testClass ) {
+        super( new TimeTracker( testClass ) );
+        latch = new CountDownLatch( getTracker().getThreads() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void start() {
+        synchronized ( lock ) {
+            if ( state == State.READY ) {
+                state = state.next( Signal.START );
+
+                executorService.submit( new Runnable() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        LOG.info( "Started completion detection job." );
+
+                        try {
+                            while ( latch.getCount() > 0 ) {
+                                latch.await( getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                            LOG.warn( "Awe snap! Someone woke me up early!", e );
+                        }
+
+                        LOG.info( "All threads stopped processing. Time to stop tracker and complete." );
+                        getTracker().stop();
+                        state = state.next( Signal.COMPLETED );
+                        lock.notifyAll();
+                    }
+                } );
+
+                final TimeChop timeChop = getTracker().getTimeChop();
+                for ( int ii = 0; ii < getTracker().getThreads(); ii++ ) {
+                    final int id = ii;
+                    executorService.submit( new Runnable() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            long runTime;
+
+                            do {
+                                runTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - getTracker().getStartTime();
+                                LOG.info( "Running for {} ms, will stop in {} ms", runTime, timeChop.time() - runTime );
+
+                                // execute the tests and capture tracker
+                                getTracker().execute();
+
+                                // if a delay between runs is requested apply it
+                                if ( timeChop.delay() > 0 ) {
+                                    try {
+                                        Thread.sleep( timeChop.delay() );
+                                    }
+                                    catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                                        LOG.warn( "Awe snap, someone woke me up early!" );
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            while ( runTime < timeChop.time() && isRunning() );
+
+                            latch.countDown();
+                            LOG.info( "Thread {} completed, count down latch value = {}", id, latch.getCount() );
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeTracker.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeTracker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28be6d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/TimeTracker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.TimeChop;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Gather all data in one place for a TimeChop.
+ */
+@JsonPropertyOrder( { "testClass", "iterationChop", "tracker" } )
+public class TimeTracker extends Tracker {
+    private final TimeChop timeChop;
+
+
+    public TimeTracker( Class<?> testClass ) {
+        super( testClass );
+        this.timeChop = testClass.getAnnotation( TimeChop.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getDelay() {
+        return timeChop.delay();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getThreads() {
+        return timeChop.threads();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean getSaturate() {
+        return timeChop.saturate();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getPercentCompleted() {
+        double percent = ( double ) ( System.currentTimeMillis() - getStartTime() ) / ( double ) timeChop.time();
+        return ( int ) Math.floor( Math.min( 100, percent * 100 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public TimeChop getTimeChop() {
+        return timeChop;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Tracker.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Tracker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29f6fd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/drivers/Tracker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.drivers;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
+import org.junit.runner.Result;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Executes and tracks chop run statistics.
+ */
+public abstract class Tracker {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Tracker.class );
+    public static final int INVALID_TIME = -1;
+
+    protected final Class<?> testClass;
+    private final IResultsLog resultsLog;
+
+    private long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    private long stopTime = INVALID_TIME;
+
+    // the total number of test methods run (will be >= actualIterations)
+    private final AtomicInteger totalTestsRun = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+    // the total number of failures that resulted
+    private final AtomicLong failures = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    // the total number of run iterations on the test class
+    private final AtomicLong actualIterations = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    // the total number of ignored test methods
+    private final AtomicLong ignores = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    // the total run time of the tests minus setup time
+    private final AtomicLong totalRunTime = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    // the max run time encountered for a test class run
+    private long maxTime = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+    // the min run time encountered for a test class run
+    private long minTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+    // the average run time encountered across all test class runs
+    private long meanTime = 0;
+    // by default we have started but we just want to detect a stop
+    private AtomicBoolean isStarted = new AtomicBoolean( true );
+
+
+    protected Tracker( Class<?> testClass ) {
+        this.testClass = testClass;
+
+        try {
+            resultsLog = new ResultsLog( this );
+            resultsLog.open();
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to open the results log.", e );
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Could not open results log.", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public Class<?> getTestClass() {
+        return testClass;
+    }
+
+
+    public Result execute() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( isStarted.get(), "Cannot execute a tracker that has not started!" );
+
+        Result result = new JUnitCore().run( testClass );
+        long runTime = result.getRunTime();
+
+        // collect some statistics
+        maxTime = Math.max( maxTime, runTime );
+        minTime = Math.min( minTime, runTime );
+        long timesRun = actualIterations.incrementAndGet();
+        long totalTime = totalRunTime.addAndGet( runTime );
+        totalTestsRun.addAndGet( result.getRunCount() );
+        meanTime = totalTime / timesRun;
+
+        if ( ! result.wasSuccessful() ) {
+            failures.addAndGet( result.getFailureCount() );
+            ignores.addAndGet( result.getIgnoreCount() );
+        }
+        resultsLog.write( result );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public abstract long getDelay();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public abstract int getThreads();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public abstract boolean getSaturate();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getDuration() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( stopTime != INVALID_TIME,
+                "The stopTime has not been set: check that the test completed." );
+
+        return stopTime - startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getStartTime() {
+        return startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getStopTime() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( stopTime != INVALID_TIME,
+                "The stopTime has not been set: check that the test completed." );
+
+        return stopTime;
+    }
+
+
+    void stop() {
+        Preconditions.checkState( isStarted.get(), "Cannot stop Tracker which has not started." );
+        stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        try {
+            resultsLog.close();
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to close the results log", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    File getResultsFile() {
+        return new File( resultsLog.getPath() );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMaxTime() {
+        return maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMinTime() {
+        return minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getMeanTime() {
+        return meanTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getActualTime() {
+        return stopTime - startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getActualIterations() {
+        return actualIterations.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getTotalTestsRun() {
+        return totalTestsRun.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getFailures() {
+        return failures.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getIgnores() {
+        return ignores.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public long getTotalRunTime() {
+        return totalRunTime.get();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    public abstract int getPercentCompleted();
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/ResetResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/ResetResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfd9120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/ResetResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( Runner.RESET_POST )
+public class ResetResource extends SignalResource {
+    @Inject
+    public ResetResource( IController controller, Project project ) {
+        super( controller, project, Runner.RESET_POST, Signal.RESET );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response reset( @Nullable @QueryParam( TEST_PARAM ) String test )
+    {
+        return op( inTestMode( test ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/SignalResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/SignalResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2fb9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/SignalResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * A base class for all signal resources.
+ */
+public abstract class SignalResource extends TestableResource {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SignalResource.class );
+
+    private final Project project;
+    private final IController controller;
+    private final String endpoint;
+    private final Signal signal;
+
+
+    protected SignalResource( IController controller, Project project, String endpoint, Signal signal ) {
+        super( endpoint );
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+        this.project = project;
+        this.controller = controller;
+        this.signal = signal;
+    }
+
+
+    public Response op( boolean inTestMode ) {
+        State state = controller.getState();
+        BaseResult result = new BaseResult();
+        result.setState( state );
+        result.setMessage( state.getMessage( signal ) );
+        result.setProject( project );
+        result.setEndpoint( endpoint );
+
+        if ( inTestMode ) {
+            result.setStatus( true );
+            result.setMessage( getTestMessage() );
+            LOG.info( getTestMessage() );
+            return Response.ok( result ).build();
+        }
+
+        if ( state.accepts( signal ) ) {
+            controller.send( signal );
+            result.setState( controller.getState() );
+            result.setStatus( true );
+            LOG.info( result.getMessage() );
+            return Response.ok( result ).build();
+        }
+
+        result.setStatus( false );
+        LOG.warn( result.getMessage() ); // ==> got message from state
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CONFLICT ).entity( result ).build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StartResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StartResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bad3162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StartResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( Runner.START_POST )
+public class StartResource extends SignalResource {
+    @Inject
+    public StartResource( IController controller, Project project ) {
+        super( controller, project, Runner.START_POST, Signal.START );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response start( @Nullable @QueryParam( TEST_PARAM ) String test ) {
+        return op( inTestMode( test ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatsResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatsResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2508a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatsResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( Runner.STATS_GET )
+public class StatsResource extends TestableResource {
+    private final IController controller;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public StatsResource( IController controller ) {
+        super( Runner.STATS_GET );
+        this.controller = controller;
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    public Response getCallStatsSnapshot( @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode ) {
+        if ( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.ok( new StatsSnapshot( 5L, 333L, 111L, 222L, true, new Date().getTime(), 50 ) ).build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.ok( controller.getCurrentChopStats() ).build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatusResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatusResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0882cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StatusResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( Runner.STATUS_GET )
+public class StatusResource {
+    private final IController controller;
+    private final Project project;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public StatusResource( IController controller, Project project ) {
+        this.controller = controller;
+        this.project = project;
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    public Result status() {
+        return new BaseResult( Runner.STATUS_GET, true, "status request", controller.getState(), project );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StopResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StopResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f42923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/StopResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.IController;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/** ... */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( Runner.STOP_POST )
+public class StopResource extends SignalResource {
+
+    @Inject
+    public StopResource( IController controller, Project project ) {
+        super( controller, project, Runner.STOP_POST, Signal.STOP );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response stop( @Nullable @QueryParam( TEST_PARAM ) String test ) {
+        return op( inTestMode( test ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/TestableResource.java b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/TestableResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b33c7df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/rest/TestableResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.rest;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+
+
+/**
+ * A base class for all signal resources.
+ */
+public abstract class TestableResource {
+    public static final String TEST_PARAM = TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY;
+
+    private final String endpoint;
+
+
+    protected TestableResource( String endpoint ) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getTestMessage() {
+        return endpoint + " resource called in test mode.";
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean inTestMode( String testMode ) {
+        return testMode != null &&
+                ( testMode.equals( TestMode.INTEG.toString() ) || testMode.equals( TestMode.UNIT.toString() ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/resources/default-key.cer b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/default-key.cer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c7506b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/default-key.cer
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDgTCCAmmgAwIBAgIEe614pDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBxMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UE
+CBMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQHEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QxEjAQBgNVBAoTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDESMBAG
+A1UECxMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QwHhcNMTQwMzEzMTcxODU5WhcNMTQw
+NjExMTcxODU5WjBxMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UECBMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQHEwls
+b2NhbGhvc3QxEjAQBgNVBAoTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDESMBAGA1UECxMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQD
+Ewlsb2NhbGhvc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDgmabO6Zaji2YCndiA
+zfeGqI4b7S0BFtBu3pgaVasb5kT985v+zAsdNAnONJ11P5bBoEV/txKVSdj/vQ/Z3ERnnvdQGJHQ
+tsY0tYTKoaWQfoyBkg0xzVuOVNq/AhXlIC/NA0zkAN1weLqekFdwZmrWWpKLc0HHg7RGnwubC7cK
+v4cqPYhE1pYRtLBytbT8Hppj8Qzrinb2LmdhwCqEojtqMbVJ8GuRFcSgu8+dlg/yHL0wYgLdFgrS
+GQ5xHxOflREak/ipIRuePJtPLoWe0cINvdaezv4HBOHRrXno1gaLnsKlmpYt7QKzNTTeUKGPgFC9
+80LuEwxiYozK5709dQOXAgMBAAGjITAfMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRKw9dM/ONDfydbRBQeSUNKrtoXhDAN
+BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAJ8mU8+hd6aBPV7yD6rBL60qKlGEymS8kmpXvKNyI5/euMo3E7nQ4
+322w9xMSEwRK+JuV3QhKy0/4KnyE3U2DU4rJ7akFjGNhU7gEuSTiHpT2hedNM0CBjFhsZniJmfhL
+kw1NoJa4xMIDz4DUvjROGDyMDq2aWYwk03j/g9ugWZ0lf+embZs/Hv30gPTZNXEgT9yLxA0Tmeyp
+5PnnkOI3HZ3JNn0KMCgwYu2NhKIJeY7SahQJUEQmUEWSg/AWdneMD4ScPfqy9zILDTTGCCVPrb5w
+fgOiaOPItt+5PExuxmaBATOFOXMq1mdd0jlzsldMCA4ZX5ZZA88ciLrywe7g4Q==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/resources/jettyjam.properties b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/jettyjam.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd970fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/jettyjam.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty"
+jar.file.path=${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/resources/keystore.jks b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/keystore.jks
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfaa902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/keystore.jks
Binary files differ
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..510215b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/resources/project.properties b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/project.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..106b7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/resources/project.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty" for whole file
+
+# chop configuration parameters
+chop.version=${project.version}
+test.stop.timeout=500
+sleep.to.stop=100
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/chop/runner/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f631be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
+
+  <display-name>Guice Servlet</display-name>
+
+  <session-config>
+    <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
+  </session-config>
+ 
+  <listener>
+    <listener-class>
+        org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner.RunnerConfig
+    </listener-class>
+  </listener>
+
+  <filter>
+    <filter-name>Guice Filter</filter-name>
+    <filter-class>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter</filter-class>
+  </filter>
+
+  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-name>Guice Filter</filter-name>
+    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
+  </filter-mapping>
+</web-app>
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppIT.java b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b452b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyIntegResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyResource;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * An integration test for the chop UI.
+ */
+public class RunnerAppIT {
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerAppIT.class );
+    private final static Properties systemProperties = new Properties();
+
+    static {
+        systemProperties.setProperty( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY, TestMode.INTEG.toString() );
+    }
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static JettyResource jetty = new JettyIntegResource( RunnerAppIT.class, systemProperties );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStart() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStart( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReset() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testReset( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStop() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStop( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStats() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStats( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStatus() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStatus( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppTest.java b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7633f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerAppTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.ContextListener;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.FilterMapping;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.HttpsConnector;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyConnectors;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyContext;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyResource;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JettyUnitResource;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests the Runner.
+ */
+public class RunnerAppTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerAppTest.class );
+
+    @JettyContext(
+        enableSession = true,
+        contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = RunnerConfig.class ) },
+        filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = GuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*") }
+    )
+    @JettyConnectors(
+        defaultId = "https",
+        httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 0 ) }
+    )
+    @ClassRule
+    public static JettyResource jetty = new JettyUnitResource( RunnerAppTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStart() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStart( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReset() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testReset( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStop() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStop( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStats() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStats( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testStatus() {
+        RunnerTestUtils.testStatus( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerTestUtils.java b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7fa179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/runner/RunnerTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest.RestRequests;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestParams;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Common tests run in unit and test mode.
+ */
+public class RunnerTestUtils {
+
+    public static void testStart( TestParams testParams ) {
+        Result result = RestRequests.newStartOp(
+                testParams.setEndpoint( Runner.START_POST ).newWebResource() ).execute( Result.class );
+
+        assertEquals( result.getEndpoint(), Runner.START_POST );
+    }
+
+
+    public static void testReset( TestParams testParams ) {
+        Result result = RestRequests.newResetOp(
+                testParams.setEndpoint( Runner.RESET_POST ).newWebResource() ).execute( Result.class );
+
+        assertEquals( result.getEndpoint(), Runner.RESET_POST );
+    }
+
+
+    public static void testStop( TestParams testParams ) {
+        Result result = RestRequests.newStopOp(
+                testParams.setEndpoint( Runner.STOP_POST ).newWebResource() ).execute( Result.class );
+
+        assertEquals( result.getEndpoint(), Runner.STOP_POST );
+    }
+
+
+    public static void testStats( final TestParams testParams ) {
+        StatsSnapshot snapshot = RestRequests.newStatsOp(
+                testParams.setEndpoint( Runner.STATS_GET ).newWebResource() ).execute( StatsSnapshot.class );
+
+        assertNotNull( snapshot );
+    }
+
+
+    public static void testStatus( final TestParams testParams ) {
+        Result result = RestRequests.newStatusOp(
+                testParams.setEndpoint( Runner.STATUS_GET ).newWebResource() ).execute( Result.class );
+
+        assertEquals( result.getEndpoint(), Runner.STATUS_GET );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j-jetty.properties b/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j-jetty.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..966e265
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j-jetty.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.guicyfig=OFF
+log4j.logger.org.eclipse.jetty=OFF
diff --git a/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4027d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/runner/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=ERROR
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop.runner=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop.api=ERROR
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
+
diff --git a/chop/spi/pom.xml b/chop/spi/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce03736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop SPI</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-spi</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    Service provider interfaces for the chop system enabling the use
+    of multiple IaaS service providers.
+  </description>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-stack</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ClusterManager.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ClusterManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05a268b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ClusterManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Cluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ */
+public interface ClusterManager {
+    Collection<Instance> getClusterInstances( Cluster cluster );
+
+    void createCluster( Cluster cluster );
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/InstanceManager.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/InstanceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfc44d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/InstanceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceSpec;
+
+
+/**
+ * Manages instances.
+ */
+public interface InstanceManager {
+    long getDefaultTimeout();
+
+    void setDataCenter( String dataCenter );
+
+    void terminateInstances( Collection<String> instanceIds );
+
+    LaunchResult launchCluster( ICoordinatedStack stack, ICoordinatedCluster cluster, int timeout );
+
+    LaunchResult launchRunners( ICoordinatedStack stack, InstanceSpec spec, int timeout );
+
+    /** Returns all cluster instances defined by stack and cluster */
+    Collection<Instance> getClusterInstances( ICoordinatedStack stack, ICoordinatedCluster cluster );
+
+    /** Returns all runner instances defined by stack */
+    Collection<Instance> getRunnerInstances( ICoordinatedStack stack );
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/IpRuleManager.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/IpRuleManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5068e8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/IpRuleManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.IpRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.IpRuleSet;
+
+
+/**
+ * A security group manager.
+ */
+public interface IpRuleManager {
+
+    boolean createRuleSet( String name );
+
+    boolean deleteRuleSet( String name );
+
+    Collection<String> listRuleSets();
+
+    boolean exists( String name );
+
+    Collection<IpRule> getRules( String name, boolean inbound );
+
+    IpRuleSet getIpRuleSet( String name );
+
+    void deleteRules( String name, IpRule... ipRules );
+
+    void deleteRules( String name, Collection<IpRule> ipRules );
+
+    void deleteRules( String name, Collection<String> ipRanges, String protocol, int port );
+
+    void addRules( String name, Collection<String> ipRanges, String protocol, int port );
+
+    void addRules( String name, Collection<String> ipRanges, String protocol, int fromPort, int toPort );
+
+    void applyIpRuleSet( IpRuleSet ruleSet );
+
+    void setDataCenter( String dataCenter );
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/LaunchResult.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/LaunchResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98b4955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/LaunchResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.InstanceSpec;
+
+
+/**
+ * Results of launching an instance.
+ */
+public interface LaunchResult {
+    int getCount();
+
+    InstanceSpec getInstanceSpec();
+
+    Iterable<Instance> getInstances();
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ProjectManager.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ProjectManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1428cf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/ProjectManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+
+
+/**
+ * Manages projects.
+ */
+public interface ProjectManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Scans for projects with test information using key like:
+     * </p>
+     * "$TESTS_PATH/.*\/$PROJECT_FILE
+     *
+     * @return a set of projects
+     */
+    Set<Project> getProjects() throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes all the projects.
+     */
+    void deleteProjects();
+
+    /**
+     * Stores the project test information.
+     *
+     * @param project the Project object to be serialized and stored
+     */
+    void store( Project project );
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to load a Project file based on prepackaged runner metadata: the runner's
+     * loadKey. If it cannot find it, null is returned.
+     *
+     * @param runnerWar the load key for the runner war
+     * @return the Project object if it exists in the store or null if it does not
+     */
+    Project getProject( String runnerWar );
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/Provider.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/Provider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca35c54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/Provider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+/**
+ * A provider like Amazon, Rackspace, Subutai, etc.
+ */
+public interface Provider {
+    String getName();
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunManager.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0073716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Summary;
+
+/**
+ * Manages run information.
+ */
+public interface RunManager {
+    /**
+     * Stores the summary and results file for a chop test run into the store.
+     *
+     * @param project the project associated with the run
+     * @param summary the summary information associated with the test run
+     * @param resultsFile the results log file
+     * @param testClass the chopped test class
+     */
+    void store( Project project, Summary summary, File resultsFile, Class<?> testClass )
+            throws FileNotFoundException, MalformedURLException;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if a runner has deposited run summary information for a chopped test in
+     * the store.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner to check for chop completion
+     * @param project the project being run
+     * @param runNumber the run number
+     * @param testClass the chopped test to check for completion on
+     * @return true if the summary information has been deposited, false otherwise
+     */
+    boolean hasCompleted( Runner runner, Project project, int runNumber, Class<?> testClass );
+
+    /**
+     * Checks the store to find the next available run number starting at 1. This method
+     * needs to be used with extreme caution. It should only be used when starting up a
+     * runner's controller. The intention is to be able to enable Judo Chop to restart
+     * runner containers between runs to refresh the Tomcat container.
+     *
+     * WARNING: It should not be used at any time other than runner initialization since if
+     * used with many runners concurrently during test dumps to the store, it could result
+     * in race conditions. During runner initialization this is not a possibility on the
+     * same project.
+     *
+     * @param project   the project configuration
+     * @return          the next available run number
+     */
+    int getNextRunNumber( Project project );
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunnerRegistry.java b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunnerRegistry.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa48678
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/spi/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/spi/RunnerRegistry.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+
+
+/**
+ * A registry service for Runners.
+ */
+public interface RunnerRegistry {
+    /**
+     * Gets the runner instance information from the RunnerRegistry as list of Runner instances.
+     *
+     * @return the keys mapped to Runner information
+     */
+    List<Runner> getRunners();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the runner instance information from the RunnerRegistry as a list of Runner instances.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param runner a runner to exclude from results (none if null)
+     *
+     * @return the keys mapped to Runner instance
+     */
+    List<Runner> getRunners( Runner runner );
+
+    /**
+     * Registers this runner instance by adding its instance information into the
+     * RunnerRegistry as a properties file using the following key format:
+     *
+     * "$RUNNERS_PATH/publicHostname.properties"
+     *
+     * @param runner the runner's configuration instance to be registered
+     */
+    void register( Runner runner );
+
+    /**
+     * Removes this Runner's registration.
+     *
+     * @param runner the runners information
+     */
+    void unregister( Runner runner );
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return all set up clusters list from coordinator
+     */
+    List<ICoordinatedCluster> getClusters();
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/stack/pom.xml b/chop/stack/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e95b62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Stack</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-stack</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    Interfaces and utilities for dealing with stack formation.
+  </description>
+
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
+
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicCluster.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicCluster.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1e8635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicCluster.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic Cluster implementation.
+ */
+public class BasicCluster implements Cluster {
+    private String name;
+    private InstanceSpec instanceSpec = new BasicInstanceSpec();
+    private int size;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicCluster setName( final String name ) {
+        this.name = name;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public InstanceSpec getInstanceSpec() {
+        return instanceSpec;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicCluster setInstanceSpec( final InstanceSpec instanceSpec ) {
+        this.instanceSpec = instanceSpec;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSize() {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicCluster setSize( final int size ) {
+        this.size = size;
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstance.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstance.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd6d51a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+public class BasicInstance implements Instance {
+
+    private String id;
+    private InstanceSpec spec;
+    private InstanceState state;
+    private String privateDnsName;
+    private String publicDnsName;
+    private String privateIpAddress;
+    private String publicIpAddress;
+
+
+    private BasicInstance() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstance( final String id, final InstanceSpec spec, final InstanceState state,
+                           final String privateDnsName, final String publicDnsName, final String privateIpAddress,
+                           final String publicIpAddress ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.spec = spec;
+        this.state = state;
+        this.privateDnsName = privateDnsName;
+        this.publicDnsName = publicDnsName;
+        this.privateIpAddress = privateIpAddress;
+        this.publicIpAddress = publicIpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public InstanceSpec getSpec() {
+        return spec;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the last checked state of the instance
+     */
+    @Override
+    public InstanceState getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPrivateDnsName() {
+        return privateDnsName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPublicDnsName() {
+        return publicDnsName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPrivateIpAddress() {
+        return privateIpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPublicIpAddress() {
+        return publicIpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setId( final String id ) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setSpec( final InstanceSpec spec ) {
+        this.spec = spec;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setState( final InstanceState state ) {
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPrivateDnsName( final String privateDnsName ) {
+        this.privateDnsName = privateDnsName;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPublicDnsName( final String publicDnsName ) {
+        this.publicDnsName = publicDnsName;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPrivateIpAddress( final String privateIpAddress ) {
+        this.privateIpAddress = privateIpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPublicIpAddress( final String publicIpAddress ) {
+        this.publicIpAddress = publicIpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof BasicInstance ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final BasicInstance that = ( BasicInstance ) o;
+
+        if ( id != null ? !id.equals( that.id ) : that.id != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( privateDnsName != null ? ! privateDnsName.equals( that.privateDnsName ) : that.privateDnsName != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( privateIpAddress != null ? ! privateIpAddress.equals( that.privateIpAddress ) :
+             that.privateIpAddress != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( publicDnsName != null ? ! publicDnsName.equals( that.publicDnsName ) : that.publicDnsName != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( publicIpAddress != null ? ! publicIpAddress.equals( that.publicIpAddress ) :
+             that.publicIpAddress != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( spec != null ? !spec.equals( that.spec ) : that.spec != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( state != that.state ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0;
+        result = 31 * result + ( spec != null ? spec.hashCode() : 0 );
+        result = 31 * result + ( state != null ? state.hashCode() : 0 );
+        result = 31 * result + ( privateDnsName != null ? privateDnsName.hashCode() : 0 );
+        result = 31 * result + ( publicDnsName != null ? publicDnsName.hashCode() : 0 );
+        result = 31 * result + ( privateIpAddress != null ? privateIpAddress.hashCode() : 0 );
+        result = 31 * result + ( publicIpAddress != null ? publicIpAddress.hashCode() : 0 );
+        return Math.abs( result );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstanceSpec.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstanceSpec.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..452e8ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicInstanceSpec.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic implementation of a InstanceSpec.
+ */
+public class BasicInstanceSpec implements InstanceSpec
+{
+    private String imageId;
+    private String type;
+    private String keyName;
+    private List<URL> setupScripts = new ArrayList<URL>();
+    private List<URL> runnerScripts = new ArrayList<URL>();
+    private Properties scriptEnvironment = new Properties();
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getImageId() {
+        return imageId;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setImageId( String imageId ) {
+        this.imageId = imageId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setType( final String type ) {
+        this.type = type;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getKeyName() {
+        return keyName;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setKeyName( final String keyName ) {
+        this.keyName = keyName;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<URL> getSetupScripts() {
+        return setupScripts;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<URL> getRunnerScripts() {
+        return runnerScripts;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setSetupScripts( final List<URL> setupScripts ) {
+        this.setupScripts = setupScripts;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setRunnerScripts( final List<URL> runnerScripts ) {
+        this.runnerScripts = runnerScripts;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec addSetupScript( URL setupScript ) {
+        this.setupScripts.add( setupScript );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Properties getScriptEnvironment() {
+        return scriptEnvironment;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setScriptEnvironment( final Properties scriptEnvironment ) {
+        this.scriptEnvironment = scriptEnvironment;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicInstanceSpec setScriptEnvProperty( String key, String value ) {
+        this.scriptEnvironment.setProperty( key, value );
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRule.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..569974c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic IpRule implementation.
+ */
+public class BasicIpRule implements IpRule {
+    private String ipProtocol;
+    private Integer toPort;
+    private Integer fromPort;
+    private List<String> ipRanges = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getIpProtocol() {
+        return ipProtocol;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setIpProtocol( final String ipProtocol ) {
+        this.ipProtocol = ipProtocol;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRule withIpProtocol( final String ipProtocol ) {
+        this.ipProtocol = ipProtocol;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Integer getFromPort() {
+        return fromPort;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFromPort( Integer fromPort ) {
+        this.fromPort = fromPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRule withFromPort( final Integer fromPort ) {
+        this.fromPort = fromPort;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Integer getToPort() {
+        return toPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRule withToPort( final Integer toPort ) {
+        this.toPort = toPort;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setToPort( Integer toPort ) {
+        this.toPort = toPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> getIpRanges() {
+        return ipRanges;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setIpRanges( List<String> ipRanges ) {
+        this.ipRanges = ipRanges;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRule withIpRanges( final String... ipRanges ) {
+        Collections.addAll( this.ipRanges, ipRanges );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( ! ( obj instanceof IpRule ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        IpRule rule = ( IpRule )obj;
+
+        if( ! fromPort.equals( rule.getFromPort() ) || ! toPort.equals( rule.getToPort() ) ||
+                ! ipProtocol.equals( rule.getIpProtocol() ) || ipRanges.size() != rule.getIpRanges().size() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for( String myRange: ipRanges ) {
+            boolean exists = false;
+            for( String range: rule.getIpRanges() ) {
+                if( myRange.equals( range ) ) {
+                    exists = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if( ! exists ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleSet.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0927acb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic IpRuleSet implementation.
+ */
+public class BasicIpRuleSet implements IpRuleSet {
+    private String name;
+    private UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+    private Set<IpRule> inboundRules = new HashSet<IpRule>();
+    private Set<IpRule> outboundRules = new HashSet<IpRule>();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setName( String name ) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setId( UUID id ) {
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<IpRule> getInboundRules() {
+        return inboundRules;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicIpRuleSet addInboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        this.inboundRules.add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<IpRule> getOutboundRules() {
+        return outboundRules;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicIpRuleSet addOutboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        this.outboundRules.add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( ! ( obj instanceof IpRuleSet ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        IpRuleSet set = ( IpRuleSet )obj;
+
+        if ( ! name.equals( set.getName() ) || inboundRules.size() != set.getInboundRules().size() ||
+                outboundRules.size() != outboundRules.size() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for( IpRule myRule: inboundRules ) {
+            boolean exists = false;
+            for ( IpRule rule: set.getInboundRules() ) {
+                if( myRule.equals( rule ) ) {
+                    exists = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if( ! exists ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicStack.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicStack.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..231f9f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicStack.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic Stack implementation.
+ */
+public class BasicStack implements Stack {
+    private String name;
+    private UUID id = UUID.randomUUID();
+    private List<Cluster> clusters = new ArrayList<Cluster>();
+    private BasicIpRuleSet ruleSet = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+    private String dataCenter;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setName( final String name ) {
+        this.name = name;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setId( UUID id ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<? extends Cluster> getClusters() {
+        return clusters;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setClusters( List<Cluster> clusters ) {
+        this.clusters = clusters;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack add( Cluster cluster ) {
+        clusters.add( cluster );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRuleSet getIpRuleSet() {
+        return ruleSet;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setRuleSetName( String name ) {
+        this.ruleSet.setName( name );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setIpRuleSet( final BasicIpRuleSet ruleSet ) {
+        this.ruleSet = ruleSet;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack addInboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        ruleSet.getInboundRules().add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack addOutboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        ruleSet.getOutboundRules().add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDataCenter() {
+        return dataCenter;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicStack setDataCenter( final String dataCenter ) {
+        this.dataCenter = dataCenter;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ChopCluster.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ChopCluster.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..975c7d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ChopCluster.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is used in chopped test classes to inject runtime cluster information.
+ */
+@Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+@Target( ElementType.FIELD )
+public @interface ChopCluster {
+
+    /**
+     * This should be one of the names defined inside stack.json
+     *
+     * @return  Name of the defined cluster to be injected
+     */
+    String name();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Cluster.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Cluster.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a379bd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Cluster.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a group of instances working together.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicCluster.class )
+public interface Cluster {
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the cluster.
+     *
+     * @return the name of the cluster
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * The instance specification to use for creating cluster instances.
+     *
+     * @return the instance specification for cluster instances
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    InstanceSpec getInstanceSpec();
+
+    /**
+     * The number of instances to use for the cluster.
+     *
+     * @return the number of cluster instances
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getSize();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedCluster.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedCluster.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d260b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedCluster.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Cluster that also tracks instances and is as a data structure by the coordinator.
+ *
+ * @todo can ask about all instance states via this class
+ * @todo should be able to ask if the cluster is ready to start the test
+ */
+public class CoordinatedCluster implements ICoordinatedCluster {
+
+    private final Cluster delegate;
+    private final Set<Instance> instances;
+
+
+    CoordinatedCluster( Cluster cluster ) {
+        instances = new HashSet<Instance>( cluster.getSize() );
+        delegate = cluster;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return delegate.getName();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public InstanceSpec getInstanceSpec() {
+        return delegate.getInstanceSpec();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSize() {
+        return delegate.getSize();
+    }
+
+
+    public Collection<Instance> getInstances() {
+        return instances;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean add( Instance instance ) {
+        Preconditions.checkState( instances.size() < delegate.getSize(), "Cannot add instances to " +
+            delegate.getName() + " cluster: already at maximum size of " + delegate.getSize() );
+
+        return instances.add( instance );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterDeserializer.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterDeserializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..411ddb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterDeserializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
+
+
+public class CoordinatedClusterDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<ICoordinatedCluster> {
+
+    @Override
+    public ICoordinatedCluster deserialize( final JsonParser jp, final DeserializationContext ctxt )
+            throws IOException {
+
+        String tmp = jp.getText();
+        validate( jp, tmp, "{" );
+
+        jp.nextToken();
+        tmp = jp.getText();
+
+        BasicCluster delegate = new BasicCluster();
+        CoordinatedCluster cluster = new CoordinatedCluster( delegate );
+
+        while( jp.hasCurrentToken() ) {
+
+            tmp = jp.getText();
+
+            if ( tmp.equals( CoordinatedClusterSerializer.NAME ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                delegate.setName( jp.getText() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( CoordinatedClusterSerializer.SIZE ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                delegate.setSize( jp.getIntValue() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( CoordinatedClusterSerializer.INSTANCE_SPEC ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                delegate.setInstanceSpec( jp.readValuesAs( InstanceSpec.class ).next() );
+            }
+            else if ( tmp.equals( CoordinatedClusterSerializer.INSTANCES ) ) {
+                jp.nextToken();
+                jp.nextToken();
+                Iterator<Instance> iterator = jp.readValuesAs( Instance.class );
+                while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+                    cluster.add( iterator.next() );
+                }
+            }
+
+            jp.nextToken();
+
+            if ( jp.getText().equals( "}" ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return cluster;
+    }
+
+
+    private void validate( JsonParser jsonParser, String input, String expected ) throws JsonProcessingException {
+        if ( ! input.equals( expected ) ) {
+            throw new JsonParseException( "Unexpected token: " + input, jsonParser.getTokenLocation() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterSerializer.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f04c690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedClusterSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
+
+
+public class CoordinatedClusterSerializer extends JsonSerializer<ICoordinatedCluster> {
+
+    public static final String NAME = "name";
+    public static final String INSTANCE_SPEC = "instanceSpec";
+    public static final String SIZE = "size";
+    public static final String INSTANCES = "instances";
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void serialize( final ICoordinatedCluster value, final JsonGenerator jgen,
+                           final SerializerProvider provider ) throws IOException {
+
+        jgen.writeStartObject();
+
+        jgen.writeStringField( NAME, value.getName() );
+        jgen.writeNumberField( SIZE, value.getSize() );
+        jgen.writeObjectField( INSTANCE_SPEC, value.getInstanceSpec() );
+
+        jgen.writeArrayFieldStart( INSTANCES );
+
+        for( Instance instance: value.getInstances() ) {
+            jgen.writeObject( instance );
+        }
+
+        jgen.writeEndArray();
+
+        jgen.writeEndObject();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedStack.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedStack.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82beb03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/CoordinatedStack.java
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Stack implementation used to decorate a standard Stack with runtime
+ * information used by the coordinator to control and manage it.
+ */
+public class CoordinatedStack implements ICoordinatedStack {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CoordinatedStack.class );
+
+    private final Stack delegate;
+    private final List<CoordinatedCluster> clusters;
+    private final Commit commit;
+    private final Module module;
+    private final User user;
+    private final int runnerCount;
+    private IpRuleSet ruleSet;
+    private String dataCenter;
+
+    private StackState state = StackState.INACTIVE;
+    private SetupStackState setupState = SetupStackState.JarNotFound;
+    private Set<Runner> runners;
+    private Collection<Instance> runnerInstances = new LinkedList<Instance>();
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack( Stack delegate, User user, Commit commit, Module module, int runnerCount ) {
+        this.delegate = delegate;
+        this.clusters = new ArrayList<CoordinatedCluster>( delegate.getClusters().size() );
+        this.user = user;
+        this.commit = commit;
+        this.module = module;
+        this.runnerCount = runnerCount;
+        this.dataCenter =  delegate.getDataCenter();
+        this.ruleSet = delegate.getIpRuleSet();
+
+        for ( Cluster cluster : delegate.getClusters() ) {
+            this.clusters.add( new CoordinatedCluster( cluster ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return delegate.getName();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getId() {
+        return delegate.getId();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<? extends ICoordinatedCluster> getClusters() {
+        return clusters;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Commit getCommit() {
+        return commit;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Module getModule() {
+        return module;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public User getUser() {
+        return user;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRunnerCount() {
+        return runnerCount;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public StackState getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public SetupStackState getSetupState() {
+        return setupState;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Runner> getRunners() {
+        return runners;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IpRuleSet getIpRuleSet() {
+        return ruleSet;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Instance> getRunnerInstances() {
+        return runnerInstances;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack setIpRuleSet( final IpRuleSet ruleSet ) {
+        this.ruleSet = ruleSet;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack addInboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        ruleSet.getInboundRules().add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack addOutboundRule( IpRule rule ) {
+        ruleSet.getOutboundRules().add( rule );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setSetupState( SetupStackSignal signal ) {
+        if ( setupState.accepts( signal ) ) {
+            LOG.info( setupState.getMessage( signal ) );
+            setupState = setupState.next( signal );
+            LOG.debug( "New state is: {}", setupState );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.error( setupState.getMessage( signal ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void setSetupState( SetupStackState setupState ) {
+        this.setupState = setupState;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addRunnerInstance( Instance instance ) {
+        runnerInstances.add( instance );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getDataCenter() {
+        return dataCenter;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack setDataCenter( final String dataCenter ) {
+        this.dataCenter = dataCenter;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int calcHashCode( Stack stack, User user, Commit commit, Module module ) {
+        return Math.abs( new HashCodeBuilder( 101, 167 )
+                .append( stack.getId().toString() )
+                .append( '#' )
+                .append( user.getUsername() )
+                .append( '#' )
+                .append( commit.getId() )
+                .append( '#' )
+                .append( module.getId() )
+                .toHashCode() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return calcHashCode( delegate, user, commit, module );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if( obj == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( ! ( obj instanceof CoordinatedStack ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return obj.hashCode() == this.hashCode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedCluster.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedCluster.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac8871a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedCluster.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+
+@JsonDeserialize( using = CoordinatedClusterDeserializer.class )
+@JsonSerialize( using = CoordinatedClusterSerializer.class)
+public interface ICoordinatedCluster extends Cluster {
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Collection<Instance> getInstances();
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    boolean add( Instance instance );
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedStack.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedStack.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d89ca76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ICoordinatedStack.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+
+
+public interface ICoordinatedStack extends Stack {
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the commit object this coordinated stack is related to
+     */
+    Commit getCommit();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the module object this coordinated stack is related to
+     */
+    Module getModule();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the user owning this stack
+     */
+    User getUser();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the state if this stack is already set up
+     */
+    StackState getState();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the setup state of this coordinated stack
+     */
+    SetupStackState getSetupState();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Note that this may differ from <code>getRunners().size()</code> or <code>getRunnerInstances().size()</code>
+     * if this stack has not yet been set up
+     *
+     * @return Returns the ultimate runner instance count this stack does/will have
+     */
+    int getRunnerCount();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection of runners this stack has
+     */
+    Collection<Runner> getRunners();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Collection of runner instances this stack has
+     */
+    Collection<Instance> getRunnerInstances();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Instance.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Instance.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33532cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Instance.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * A virtual machine or lxc instance.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicInstance.class )
+public interface Instance {
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getId();
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    InstanceSpec getSpec();
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    InstanceState getState();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getPrivateDnsName();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getPublicDnsName();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getPrivateIpAddress();
+
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getPublicIpAddress();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceSpec.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceSpec.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6891118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceSpec.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * An IaaS provider independent instance specification encapsulates all the information
+ * needed to create, configure, and enable access to an instance.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicInstanceSpec.class )
+public interface InstanceSpec {
+    /**
+     * Gets the IaaS identifier for a base image (template) used for creating instances.
+     *
+     * @return the image identifier specific to IaaS provider
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getImageId();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the IaaS identifier for the instance type. This is very provider specific.
+     *
+     * @return the instance type
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getType();
+
+    /**
+     * Private key pair name used to authenticate into instances.
+     *
+     * @return the private key pair name
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getKeyName();
+
+    /**
+     * A list of scripts executed on newly created instances of this instance specification.
+     *
+     * @return the setup scripts
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    List<URL> getSetupScripts();
+
+    /**
+     * A list of scripts executed on newly created runner instances of this instance specification.
+     *
+     * @return the runner scripts
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    List<URL> getRunnerScripts();
+
+    /**
+     * The environment properties to inject into the shell before executing setup scripts.
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    Properties getScriptEnvironment();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceState.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616d210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/InstanceState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+/**
+ * The states of an instance.
+ */
+public enum InstanceState {
+
+    Pending("pending"),
+    Running("running"),
+    ShuttingDown("shutting-down"),
+    Terminated("terminated"),
+    Stopping("stopping"),
+    Stopped("stopped");
+
+    private String value;
+
+    private InstanceState( String value ) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Use this in place of valueOf.
+     *
+     * @param value
+     *            real value
+     * @return InstanceState corresponding to the value
+     */
+    public static InstanceState fromValue( String value ) {
+        if ( value == null || "".equals( value ) ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Value cannot be null or empty!" );
+
+        } else if ( "pending".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.Pending;
+        } else if ( "running".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.Running;
+        } else if ( "shutting-down".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.ShuttingDown;
+        } else if ( "terminated".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.Terminated;
+        } else if ( "stopping".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.Stopping;
+        } else if ( "stopped".equals( value ) ) {
+            return InstanceState.Stopped;
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Cannot create enum from " + value + " value!" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRule.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3107130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Provider agnostic interface for IpPermissions.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicIpRule.class )
+public interface IpRule {
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getIpProtocol();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    IpRule withIpProtocol( String ipProtocol );
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Integer getFromPort();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    IpRule withFromPort( Integer fromPort );
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Integer getToPort();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    IpRule withToPort( Integer toPort );
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    List<String> getIpRanges();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    IpRule withIpRanges( String... ipRanges );
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRuleSet.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRuleSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5523c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/IpRuleSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * A security group.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicIpRuleSet.class )
+public interface IpRuleSet {
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getName();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    UUID getId();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Set<IpRule> getInboundRules();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    Set<IpRule> getOutboundRules();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackSignal.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackSignal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c37054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackSignal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+public enum SetupStackSignal {
+
+    DESTROY( 0 ), DEPLOY( 1 ), SETUP( 2 ), FAIL ( 3 ), COMPLETE ( 4 );
+
+    private final int signalID;
+
+
+    private SetupStackSignal( int signalID ) {
+        this.signalID = signalID;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getSignalID() {
+        return signalID;
+    }
+
+
+    public SetupStackSignal get( int id ) {
+        switch ( id ) {
+            case 0:
+                return DESTROY;
+            case 1:
+                return DEPLOY;
+            case 2:
+                return SETUP;
+            case 3:
+                return FAIL;
+            case 4:
+                return COMPLETE;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackState.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1847914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/SetupStackState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Formatter;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents the setup state of a stack
+ */
+public enum SetupStackState {
+    // JarNotFound ==> (setup signal) ==> SettingUp
+    // JarNotFound ==> (deploy signal) ==> NotSetUp
+    JarNotFound( 5, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.DEPLOY, SetupStackSignal.SETUP },
+            new Integer[] { 3, 1 },
+            "No runner jars found with given parameters, deploy first.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When JarNotFound only DEPLOY and SETUP signal(s) which cause to transition into " +
+                    "NotSetUp and SettingUp state(s) respectively" ),
+
+    // Destroying ==> (Complete signal) ==> NotSetUp
+    Destroying( 4, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.COMPLETE },
+            new Integer[] { 3 },
+            "Currently being destroyed. Wait until it is finished to set up again.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When Destroying only COMPLETE signal(s) can be sent which cause to " +
+                    "transition into NotSetUp state(s) respectively" ),
+
+    // NotSetUp ==> (deploy signal) ==> NotSetUp
+    // NotSetUp ==> (setup signal) ==> SettingUp
+    NotSetUp( 3, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.SETUP, SetupStackSignal.DEPLOY },
+            new Integer[] { 1, 3 },
+            "Jar is deployed but no stack set up with it.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When NotSetUp only SETUP and DEPLOY signal(s) which cause to transition into " +
+                    "SettingUp and NotSetUp state(s) respectively" ),
+
+    // SetupFailed ==> (setup deploy) ==> NotSetUp
+    // SetupFailed ==> (setup signal) ==> SettingUp
+    SetupFailed( 2, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.SETUP, SetupStackSignal.DEPLOY },
+            new Integer[] { 1, 3 },
+            "Stack was registered, however its setup failed. Call setup again to restart.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When SetupFailed only SETUP and DEPLOY signal(s) which cause to transition into " +
+                    "SettingUp and NotSetUp state(s) respectively" ),
+
+    // SettingUp ==> (Fail signal) ==> SetupFailed
+    // SettingUp ==> (Complete signal) ==> SetUp
+    SettingUp( 1, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.COMPLETE, SetupStackSignal.FAIL},
+            new Integer[] { 0, 2 },
+            "Setting up the stack right now.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When SettingUp only COMPLETE and FAIL signal(s) can be sent which " +
+                    "cause to transition into SetUp and SetupFailed state(s) respectively" ),
+
+    // SetUp ==> (destroy signal) ==> NotSetUp
+    SetUp( 0, new SetupStackSignal[] { SetupStackSignal.DESTROY },
+            new Integer[] { 4 },
+            "Stack is set up and ready to start the tests.",
+            "%s signal rejected. When SetUp only DESTROY signal(s) which cause to transition into " +
+                    "NotSetUp state(s) respectively" );
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SetupStackState.class );
+    private static final String SUCCESS_MSG = "%s signal accepted, transitioning from %s state to %s";
+
+    private final String stackStateMessage;
+    private final int stateID;
+    private final Map<SetupStackSignal, Integer> signalsCorrespondingStateIDs;
+    private final Set<SetupStackSignal> acceptedStates;
+    private final String rejectedMessage;
+
+
+    private SetupStackState( int stateID, SetupStackSignal[] signals, Integer[] states, String stackStateMessage,
+            String rejectedMessage ) {
+        Assert.assertTrue( states.length == signals.length );
+        this.stackStateMessage = stackStateMessage;
+        this.stateID = stateID;
+        this.rejectedMessage = rejectedMessage;
+        signalsCorrespondingStateIDs = getCorrespondingStateIDs( signals, states );
+        acceptedStates = getAcceptedStates( signals );
+    }
+
+
+    public String getStackStateMessage() {
+        return stackStateMessage;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessage( SetupStackSignal signal ) {
+        Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
+
+        if ( accepts( signal ) ) {
+            return formatter.format( SUCCESS_MSG, new Object[] { signal, this, next( signal ) } ).toString();
+        }
+
+        return formatter.format( rejectedMessage, signal ).toString();
+    }
+
+    public int getStateID() {
+        return stateID;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: meaning is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( SetupStackSignal signal ) {
+        if ( signal == null || acceptedStates == null)
+            return false;
+        return acceptedStates.contains( signal );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: in other words is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition and does that transition lead
+     * to the supplied 'next' state parameter.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @param next the next state to transit to
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted and the next state will be the
+     * supplied state, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( SetupStackSignal signal, SetupStackState next ) {
+        if ( signal == null || next == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( acceptedStates == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( ! acceptedStates.contains( signal ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Integer stateID = signalsCorrespondingStateIDs.get( signal );
+        if ( stateID == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        SetupStackState realNext = get( stateID );
+
+        if ( realNext == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return realNext.equals( next );
+    }
+
+
+    public SetupStackState get( Integer stateID ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( stateID, "The stateID cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+
+        switch ( stateID ) {
+            case 0:
+                return SetUp;
+            case 1:
+                return SettingUp;
+            case 2:
+                return SetupFailed;
+            case 3:
+                return NotSetUp;
+            case 4:
+                return Destroying;
+            case 5:
+                return JarNotFound;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+
+
+    public SetupStackState next( SetupStackSignal signal ) {
+        if ( signal == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Integer stateID = signalsCorrespondingStateIDs.get( signal );
+
+        if ( stateID == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug( "Got signal {} in {} state: stateID = " + stateID, signal, toString() );
+
+        return get( stateID );
+    }
+
+
+    private static Map<SetupStackSignal, Integer> getCorrespondingStateIDs( SetupStackSignal[] signals,
+                                                                            Integer[] states ) {
+        Assert.assertTrue( signals.length == states.length );
+        if ( signals.length == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Map<SetupStackSignal, Integer> signalsCorrespondingStateIDs = new HashMap<SetupStackSignal, Integer>( signals.length );
+
+        for ( int ii = 0; ii < signals.length; ii++ ) {
+            signalsCorrespondingStateIDs.put( signals[ii], states[ii] );
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap( signalsCorrespondingStateIDs );
+    }
+
+
+    public Set<SetupStackSignal> getAcceptedStates( SetupStackSignal[] signals ) {
+        if ( signals.length == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Set<SetupStackSignal> acceptedStates = new HashSet<SetupStackSignal>( signals.length );
+        Collections.addAll( acceptedStates, signals );
+        return acceptedStates;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Stack.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Stack.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd9b5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/Stack.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * A stack of clusters to be tested by Judo Chop.
+ */
+@JsonDeserialize( as = BasicStack.class )
+public interface Stack extends Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a human legible name for this Stack.
+     *
+     * @return the human readable name
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a unique identifier for this Stack.
+     *
+     * @return a unique identifier as a UUID
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    UUID getId();
+
+    /**
+     * The IP access rules for inbound and outbound traffic: in AWS this corresponds
+     * to a security group.
+     *
+     * @return the inbound and outbound IP traffic rules
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    IpRuleSet getIpRuleSet();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the data center where the instances will be created. In AWS this
+     * corresponds to a region and an availability zone combination.
+     *
+     * @return the data center where instances are created
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getDataCenter();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a list of Clusters associated with this Stack where the list order
+     * reflects Cluster creation order.
+     *
+     * @return list of Clusters in order of creation
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    List<? extends Cluster> getClusters();
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackState.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackState.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c945e1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Signal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents the state of an already setup cluster.
+ */
+public enum  StackState {
+    // inactive ==> (load signal) ==> ready
+    INACTIVE( 3, new Signal[] { Signal.LOAD }, new Integer[] { 0 } ),
+
+    // stopped ==> (reset signal) ==> ready
+    STOPPED( 2, new Signal[] { Signal.RESET }, new Integer[] { 0 } ),
+
+    // running ==> (stop signal) ==> stopped
+    // running ==> (completed signal) ==> ready
+    RUNNING( 1, new Signal[] { Signal.STOP, Signal.COMPLETED }, new Integer[] { 2, 0 } ),
+
+    // ready ==> (load signal) ==> ready
+    // ready ==> (start signal) ==> running
+    READY( 0, new Signal[] { Signal.LOAD, Signal.START }, new Integer[] { 0, 1 } );
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( State.class );
+
+    private final int id;
+    private final Map<Signal, Integer> trantab;
+    private final Set<Signal> accepts;
+
+
+    private StackState( int id, Signal[] signals, Integer[] states ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        trantab = getTrantab( signals, states );
+        accepts = new HashSet<Signal>( signals.length );
+        Collections.addAll( accepts, signals );
+    }
+
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: meaning is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( Signal signal ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( signal, "Signal parameter cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+        return accepts.contains( signal );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check to see if the state accepts a signal: in other words is the signal a
+     * valid signal to produce a state transition and does that transition lead
+     * to the supplied 'next' state parameter.
+     *
+     * @param signal the signal to check
+     * @param next the next state to transit to
+     * @return true if the signal will be accepted and the next state will be the
+     * supplied state, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean accepts( Signal signal, State next ) {
+        if ( signal == null || next == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( ! accepts.contains( signal ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Integer id = trantab.get( signal );
+        if ( id == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        StackState realNext = get( id );
+
+        if ( realNext == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return realNext.equals( next );
+    }
+
+
+    public StackState get( Integer id ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( id, "The id cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+
+        switch ( id ) {
+            case 0:
+                return READY;
+            case 1:
+                return RUNNING;
+            case 2:
+                return STOPPED;
+            case 3:
+                return INACTIVE;
+        }
+
+        throw new RuntimeException( "Should never get here!" );
+    }
+
+
+    public StackState next( Signal signal ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( signal, "The signal cannot be null: state = {}", toString() );
+        Integer id = trantab.get( signal );
+
+        LOG.info( "Got signal {} in {} state: id = " + id, signal, toString() );
+
+        return get( id );
+    }
+
+
+    private static Map<Signal, Integer> getTrantab( Signal[] signals, Integer[] states ) {
+        Map<Signal, Integer> trantab = new HashMap<Signal, Integer>( signals.length );
+
+        for ( int ii = 0; ii < signals.length; ii++ ) {
+            trantab.put( signals[ii], states[ii] );
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap( trantab );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/User.java b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/User.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02f0d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+
+public class User {
+
+    private String username;
+    private String password;
+
+
+    public User( String username, String password ) {
+        this.username = username;
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return username;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return password;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPassword( String password ) {
+        this.password = password;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "username", username )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return obj != null &&
+                obj instanceof User &&
+                ( ( User ) obj ).username.equals( this.username );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Math.abs( new HashCodeBuilder().append( username ).toHashCode() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleTest.java b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86588bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/BasicIpRuleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicIpRuleSet;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class BasicIpRuleTest {
+
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet1;
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet2;
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet3;
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet4;
+    private static BasicIpRuleSet ipRuleSet5;
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUp() {
+        BasicIpRule ir1 = new BasicIpRule();
+        BasicIpRule ir2 = new BasicIpRule();
+        BasicIpRule ir3 = new BasicIpRule();
+        BasicIpRule ir4 = new BasicIpRule();
+
+        ir1.withFromPort( 5000 )
+           .withToPort( 6000 )
+           .withIpProtocol( "tcp" )
+           .withIpRanges( "0.0.0.0/32" );
+
+        ir2.withFromPort( 80 )
+           .withToPort( 80 )
+           .withIpProtocol( "tcp" )
+           .withIpRanges( "192.168.1.0/24" );
+
+
+        ir3.withFromPort( 7000 )
+           .withToPort( 9000 )
+           .withIpProtocol( "tcp" )
+           .withIpRanges( "172.16.0.0/16" );
+
+        ir4.withFromPort( 443 )
+           .withToPort( 443 )
+           .withIpProtocol( "tcp" )
+           .withIpRanges( "172.16.0.0/16", "192.168.1.0/24" );
+
+        ipRuleSet1 = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+        ipRuleSet2 = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+        ipRuleSet3 = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+        ipRuleSet4 = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+        ipRuleSet5 = new BasicIpRuleSet();
+
+        ipRuleSet1.setName( "test-set-1" );
+        ipRuleSet1.addInboundRule( ir1 );
+        ipRuleSet1.addInboundRule( ir3 );
+
+        ipRuleSet2.setName( "test-set-1" );
+        ipRuleSet2.addInboundRule( ir1 );
+        ipRuleSet2.addInboundRule( ir3 );
+
+        ipRuleSet3.setName( "test-set-2" );
+        ipRuleSet3.addInboundRule( ir2 );
+
+        ipRuleSet4.setName( "test-set-3" );
+        ipRuleSet4.addInboundRule( ir1 );
+        ipRuleSet4.addInboundRule( ir3 );
+
+        ipRuleSet5.setName( "test-set-1" );
+        ipRuleSet5.addInboundRule( ir4 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEquals() {
+        assertTrue( ipRuleSet1.equals( ipRuleSet2 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNotEquals() {
+        assertTrue( ! ipRuleSet1.equals( ipRuleSet4 ) );
+        assertTrue( ! ipRuleSet1.equals( ipRuleSet3 ) );
+        assertTrue( ! ipRuleSet1.equals( ipRuleSet5 ) );
+        assertTrue( ! ipRuleSet3.equals( ipRuleSet5 ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ClusterTest.java b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ClusterTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a48c05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/ClusterTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests Json serialization-deserialization operations for ICoordinatedCluster.
+ */
+public class ClusterTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ClusterTest.class );
+
+    private static ICoordinatedCluster cluster;
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+        final BasicInstanceSpec spec = new BasicInstanceSpec();
+        spec.setKeyName( "TestKeyPair" );
+        spec.setImageId( "ami-2131231" );
+        spec.setType( "t1.micro" );
+        spec.setScriptEnvProperty( "JAVA_HOME", "/user/lib/jvm/default" );
+        spec.addSetupScript( new URL( "file://./install_cassandra.sh" ) );
+
+        BasicCluster delegate = new BasicCluster();
+        delegate.setInstanceSpec( spec );
+        delegate.setName( "TestCluster" );
+        delegate.setSize( 2 );
+
+        Instance i1 = new BasicInstance(
+                "i-37b10467",
+                spec,
+                InstanceState.Running,
+                "ip-172-31-23-194.ec2.internal",
+                "ec2-54-209-172-50.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
+                "172.31.23.194",
+                "54.209.172.50"
+        );
+
+        Instance i2 = new BasicInstance(
+                "i-a281c0f2",
+                spec,
+                InstanceState.Running,
+                "ip-172-31-18-20.ec2.internal",
+                "ec2-54-207-172-40.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
+                "172.31.18.20",
+                "54.207.172.40"
+        );
+
+        cluster = new CoordinatedCluster( delegate );
+        cluster.add( i1 );
+        cluster.add( i2 );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicWrite() throws Exception {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString( cluster );
+        LOG.info( json );
+
+        assertTrue( json.startsWith( "{\"name\":\"TestCluster\",\"size\":2" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testReversibility() throws Exception {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString( cluster );
+
+        ICoordinatedCluster derived = mapper.readValue( new StringReader( json ), ICoordinatedCluster.class );
+
+        assertEquals( cluster.getName(), derived.getName() );
+        assertEquals( cluster.getSize(), derived.getSize() );
+        assertEquals( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getImageId(), derived.getInstanceSpec().getImageId() );
+        assertEquals( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getKeyName(), derived.getInstanceSpec().getKeyName() );
+        assertEquals( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getType(), derived.getInstanceSpec().getType() );
+        assertEquals( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getSetupScripts().size(),
+                derived.getInstanceSpec().getSetupScripts().size() );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, derived.getInstances().size() );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackTest.java b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c298a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/stack/StackTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack;
+
+
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class tests stack serialization to and from JSON.
+ */
+public class StackTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StackTest.class );
+
+
+    private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString( "adb51dfa-ed4f-4a36-9cbf-6b5a7b6da31e" );
+    private BasicStack stack;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        stack = new BasicStack();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicGeneration() throws Exception {
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString( stack );
+        LOG.debug( json );
+        assertTrue( json.startsWith( "{\"name\":null,\"id\":\"" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicName() throws Exception {
+        stack.setName( "foobar" );
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString( stack );
+        LOG.info( json );
+
+        assertTrue( json.startsWith( "{\"name\":\"foobar\",\"id\":\"" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCombo() throws Exception {
+        stack.setName( "UG-2.0" )
+            .setId( uuid )
+            .setDataCenter( "es-east-1c" )
+            .setRuleSetName( "UG-Chop-Rules" )
+            .addInboundRule( new BasicIpRule().withFromPort( 80 ).withToPort( 8080 ).withIpRanges( "0.0.0.0/32" )
+                                              .withIpProtocol( "tcp" ) )
+            .addInboundRule( new BasicIpRule().withFromPort( 443 ).withToPort( 8443 ).withIpRanges( "0.0.0.0/32" )
+                                              .withIpProtocol( "tcp" ) )
+            .add( new BasicCluster().setName( "ElasticSearch" ).setSize( 6 ).setInstanceSpec(
+                    new BasicInstanceSpec().setKeyName( "TestKeyPair" ).setImageId( "ami-c56152ac" )
+                                           .setScriptEnvProperty( "ES_PATH", "/var/lib/elastic_search" )
+                                           .setScriptEnvProperty( "JAVA_HOME", "/user/lib/jvm/default" )
+                                           .setType( "m1.large" ).addSetupScript( new URL( "file://./install_es.sh" ) )
+                                           .addSetupScript( new URL( "file://./setup_cassandra.sh" ) ) ) )
+            .add( new BasicCluster().setName( "Cassandra" ).setSize( 6 ).setInstanceSpec(
+                    new BasicInstanceSpec().setKeyName( "TestKeyPair" )
+                                           .setImageId( "ami-c56152ac" )
+                                           .setScriptEnvProperty( "CASSANDRA_PATH", "/var/lib/cassandra" )
+                                           .setScriptEnvProperty( "JAVA_HOME", "/user/lib/jvm/default" )
+                                           .setType( "m1.xlarge" )
+                                           .addSetupScript( new URL( "file://./install_cassandra.sh" ) )
+                                           .addSetupScript( new URL( "file://./setup_cassandra.sh" ) )
+            ) 
+        );
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        String json = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString( stack );
+        LOG.info( json );
+        LOG.info( "---------" );
+
+        BasicStack foo = mapper.readValue( new StringReader( json ), BasicStack.class );
+        assertEquals( "UG-2.0", foo.getName() );
+        assertEquals( uuid.toString(), foo.getId().toString() );
+        assertNotNull( foo.getClusters().get( 0 ) );
+        assertEquals( "ElasticSearch", foo.getClusters().get( 0 ).getName() );
+
+        Cluster cluster = foo.getClusters().get( 0 );
+        InstanceSpec spec = cluster.getInstanceSpec();
+        assertEquals( "file://./install_es.sh", spec.getSetupScripts().get( 0 ).toString() );
+//        URL script = spec.getSetupScripts().get( 0 );
+        URL script = new URL( "file://./install_es.sh" );
+        LOG.info( "setup script path = {}", script.getPath() );
+
+        LOG.info( "script modified = {}", script.getPath().substring( 1 ) );
+        URL reloaded = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource( script.getPath().substring( 1 ) );
+        LOG.info( "reloaded form CL script path = {}", reloaded.toString() );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/stack/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfe02a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=DEBUG
diff --git a/chop/stack/src/test/resources/usergrid-2.0-chop-stack.json b/chop/stack/src/test/resources/usergrid-2.0-chop-stack.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29a6955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/stack/src/test/resources/usergrid-2.0-chop-stack.json
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+{
+  "name" : "UG-2.0",
+  "id" : "adb51dfa-ed4f-4a36-9cbf-6b5a7b6da31e",
+  "clusters" : [ {
+    "name" : "ElasticSearch",
+    "instanceSpec" : {
+      "imageId" : "ami-c56152ac",
+      "type" : "m1.large",
+      "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+      "setupScripts" : [ "file://./install_es.sh", "file://./setup_cassandra.sh" ],
+      "scriptEnvironment" : {
+        "ES_PATH" : "/var/lib/elastic_search",
+        "JAVA_HOME" : "/user/lib/jvm/default"
+      }
+    },
+    "size" : 6
+  }, {
+    "name" : "Cassandra",
+    "instanceSpec" : {
+      "imageId" : "ami-c56152ac",
+      "type" : "m1.xlarge",
+      "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+      "setupScripts" : [ "file://./install_cassandra.sh", "file://./setup_cassandra.sh" ],
+      "scriptEnvironment" : {
+        "CASSANDRA_PATH" : "/var/lib/cassandra",
+        "JAVA_HOME" : "/user/lib/jvm/default"
+      }
+    },
+    "size" : 6
+  } ],
+  "dataCenter" : "us-east-1c",
+  "ipRuleSet" : {
+    "name" : "UG-Chop-Rules",
+    "id" : "d637a8ce-1a4b-46ad-904b-b44aafbfac80",
+    "inboundRules" : [ {
+      "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+      "toPort" : 8080,
+      "fromPort" : 80,
+      "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/32" ]
+    }, {
+      "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+      "toPort" : 8443,
+      "fromPort" : 443,
+      "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/32" ]
+    } ],
+    "outboundRules" : [ ]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/chop-webapp b/chop/webapp/chop-webapp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80b2976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/chop-webapp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements. The ASF licenses this file to You
+# under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+# use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License. For additional information regarding
+# copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+# directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+# Starts and stops chop web application.
+
+NAME=chop-webapp
+PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME/$NAME.pid
+DESC="Chop Webapp"
+CMD_PATT="chop-webapp"
+LOGFILE=/var/log/chop-webapp.log
+. /lib/lsb/init-functions
+
+if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
+        echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
+        exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "x$CHOP_HOME" = "x" ]; then
+    CHOP_HOME=/opt/chop
+fi
+
+is_running()
+{
+    if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
+        pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
+        grep -Eq "$CMD_PATT" "/proc/$pid/cmdline" 2>/dev/null && return 0
+        return 1
+    fi
+    return 3
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+start)
+        is_running
+        stat=$?
+        case "$stat" in
+                0) echo $DESC "is already running..." ;;
+                1) echo "Could not access pidfile for $DESC" ;;
+                *)
+                echo "Starting "$DESC" ... "
+                [ -e `dirname "$PIDFILE"` ] || \
+                        install -d -m755 `dirname $PIDFILE`
+                DAEMON="/usr/bin/java"
+                ARGS=" -jar -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005 $CHOP_HOME/webapp/chop-webapp-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT-shaded.jar -e -d /var/lib/elasticsearch"
+		start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --make-pidfile --pidfile "$PIDFILE" --background  --exec /bin/bash -- -c "exec ${DAEMON} ${ARGS} > ${LOGFILE} 2>&1"
+	;;
+        esac
+;;
+
+stop)
+        is_running
+        stat=$?
+        case "$stat" in
+        0)
+                echo "Stopping" $DESC
+                echo "PID: " $PIDFILE
+                start-stop-daemon -K -p "$PIDFILE" -R TERM/30/KILL/5 >/dev/null
+                rm -f "$PIDFILE";;
+        1) echo "Could not access pidfile for $DESC" ;;
+        *) echo $DESC" is not running..." ;;
+        esac
+;;
+
+restart)
+        $0 stop
+        $0 start
+;;
+
+status)
+        is_running
+        stat=$?
+        case "$stat" in
+                0) log_success_msg "$DESC is running" ;;
+                1) log_failure_msg "could not access pidfile for $DESC" ;;
+                *) log_success_msg "$DESC is not running" ;;
+        esac
+        exit "$stat"
+;;
+kill)
+        start-stop-daemon -K -p "$PIDFILE" -R TERM/30/KILL/5 >/dev/null
+        rm -f "$PIDFILE"
+        echo $DESC "is killed..."
+;;
+*)
+        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|kill}"
+        exit 1
+esac
diff --git a/chop/webapp/pom.xml b/chop/webapp/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d770361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>chop-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <name>Chop Webapp</name>
+  <artifactId>chop-webapp</artifactId>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <description>
+    A REST based web application that services requests to load, run, and
+    archive performance tests.
+  </description>
+    <properties>
+      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+      <wagon.version>2.6</wagon.version>
+      <shade.plugin.version>2.2</shade.plugin.version>
+      <wagon.plugin.version>1.0-beta-5</wagon.plugin.version>
+      <webapp-shaded-jar>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}-shaded.${project.packaging}</webapp-shaded-jar>
+      <wagon.webapp.copy.file>${project.build.directory}/${webapp-shaded-jar}</wagon.webapp.copy.file>
+      <wagon.target.dir>${project.basedir}</wagon.target.dir>
+      <wagon.temp.directory>/tmp</wagon.temp.directory>
+      <chop.home.directory>/opt/chop</chop.home.directory>
+      <chop.webapp.directory>${chop.home.directory}/webapp</chop.webapp.directory>
+    </properties>
+
+  <build>
+    <resources>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+      <resource>
+        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>false</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.cer</include>
+          <include>**/*.jks</include>
+          <include>**/*.js</include>
+        </includes>
+      </resource>
+    </resources>
+
+    <testResources>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>**/*.properties</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+    </testResources>
+
+      <extensions>
+        <extension>
+          <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
+          <artifactId>wagon-ssh</artifactId>
+          <version>${wagon.version}</version>
+        </extension>
+      </extensions>
+
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>wagon-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${wagon.plugin.version}</version>
+          <configuration>
+            <serverId>ec2-coordinator-instance</serverId>
+            <fromDir>${wagon.target.dir}</fromDir>
+            <includes>target/${webapp-shaded-jar},jssecacerts,chop-webapp</includes>
+            <url>scp://${chop.coordinator.url}${wagon.temp.directory}</url>
+            <commands>
+              <command>if [ ! -f /etc/init.d/chop-webapp ]; then sudo cp ${wagon.temp.directory}/chop-webapp /etc/init.d/; fi</command>
+              <command>sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/chop-webapp</command>
+              <command>if [ ! -f ${chop.webapp.java.home}/lib/security/jssecacerts ]; then sudo cp ${wagon.temp.directory}/jssecacerts ${chop.webapp.java.home}/jre/lib/security/; fi</command>
+              <command>if [ ! -d ${chop.webapp.directory} ]; then sudo mkdir -p ${chop.webapp.directory}; fi</command>
+              <command>sudo cp ${wagon.temp.directory}/target/${webapp-shaded-jar} ${chop.webapp.directory}</command>
+              <command>sudo service chop-webapp restart</command>
+            </commands>
+          </configuration>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>upload-webapp-jar</id>
+            <phase>deploy</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>upload</goal>
+              <goal>sshexec</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.4</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>test-jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>integration-test</goal>
+              <goal>verify</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.16</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <systemPropertyVariables>
+            <classes.base>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classes.base>
+            <archaius.deployment.environment>UNIT</archaius.deployment.environment>
+          </systemPropertyVariables>
+
+          <excludes>
+            <exclude>**/NoteDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/UserDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/CommitDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/ModuleDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/RunDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/RunResultDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/SummaryDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/RunnerDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/ProviderParamsDaoTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/ElasticSearchClientTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/RunsCalcTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/OverviewCalcTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/IterationsCalcTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/DataServiceTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/RunnerGroupTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/GroupedRunnersTest.java</exclude>
+          </excludes>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>copy</id>
+            <phase>prepare-package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
+              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${shade.plugin.version}</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>shade</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>
+              <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
+              <artifactSet>
+                <includes>
+                  <include>org.apache.usergrid.chop:chop-webapp</include>
+                  <include>org.safehaus.jettyjam:jettyjam-utils</include>
+                </includes>
+              </artifactSet>
+              <transformers>
+                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
+                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                  <mainClass>org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiJarLauncher</mainClass>
+                </transformer>
+              </transformers>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-spi</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-client</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-amazon</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-module-guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-multibindings</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-servlet</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+      <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.blitz4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>blitz4j</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+      <artifactId>archaius-jclouds</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
+      <artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- =================== -->
+    <!-- Vaadin Dependencies -->
+    <!-- =================== -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+      <artifactId>vaadin-server</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+      <artifactId>vaadin-client-compiled</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
+      <artifactId>vaadin-themes</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
+      <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.jettyjam</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettyjam-utils</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.jukito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jukito</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
+      <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
+      <version>3.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
+      <artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2.3</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
+      <version>1.4.5</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiConfig.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83b70ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceServletContextListener;
+import com.netflix.config.ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
+import org.apache.shiro.guice.aop.ShiroAopModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.SetupDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.EsEmbedded;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.CustomShiroWebModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.TimeUtil;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiFig.CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY;
+
+/**
+ * ...
+ */
+@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
+public class ChopUiConfig extends GuiceServletContextListener {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ChopUiConfig.class);
+
+    private EsEmbedded esEmbedded;
+    private Injector injector;
+    private ServletContext context;
+
+    @Override
+    protected Injector getInjector() {
+
+        if (injector != null) {
+            return injector;
+        }
+
+        injector = Guice.createInjector(new CustomShiroWebModule(context), new ShiroAopModule(), new ChopUiModule());
+        InjectorFactory.setInjector(injector);
+
+        return injector;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
+        context = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
+        context.setAttribute(Injector.class.getName(), getInjector());
+
+        Injector injector = getInjector();
+        ElasticSearchFig elasticSearchFig = injector.getInstance(ElasticSearchFig.class);
+        ChopUiFig chopUiFig = injector.getInstance(ChopUiFig.class);
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Archaius Configuration Settings
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+        ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration ccc = new ConcurrentCompositeConfiguration();
+        Env env = Env.getEnvironment();
+        boolean embedded = false;
+
+        if (env == Env.ALL) {
+            ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext().setDeploymentEnvironment("PROD");
+            LOG.info("Setting environment to: PROD");
+
+            /*
+             * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+             * Extract Configuration Settings from CommandLine
+             * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+             */
+            if (ChopUiJettyRunner.getCommandLine() != null) {
+                CommandLine cl = ChopUiJettyRunner.getCommandLine();
+
+                if( cl.hasOption( 'd' ) ) {
+                    String dataDir = cl.getOptionValue( 'd' );
+                    LOG.info( "The -d option is given, replacing data directory with {}", dataDir );
+                    elasticSearchFig.bypass( ElasticSearchFig.DATA_DIR_KEY, dataDir );
+                }
+                if (cl.hasOption('e')) {
+                    startEmbeddedES(elasticSearchFig);
+                }
+                if( cl.hasOption( 'c' ) ) {
+                    String serverHostPort = cl.getOptionValue( 'c' );
+                    int seperatorIndex = serverHostPort.indexOf(":");
+                    String serverHost = serverHostPort.substring(0,seperatorIndex);
+                    String serverPort = serverHostPort.substring(seperatorIndex+1,serverHostPort.length());
+
+                    LOG.info( "The -c option is given, replacing host with {} and port with {}", serverHost, serverPort );
+                    elasticSearchFig.bypass( ElasticSearchFig.SERVERS_KEY, serverHost );
+                    elasticSearchFig.bypass( ElasticSearchFig.PORT_KEY, serverPort );
+                }
+                if( cl.hasOption( 'n' ) ) {
+                    String clusterName = cl.getOptionValue( 'n' );
+                    elasticSearchFig.bypass( ElasticSearchFig.CLUSTER_NAME_KEY, clusterName );
+                }
+            } else {
+                LOG.warn("ChopUi not started via Launcher - no command line argument processing will take place.");
+            }
+        } else if (env == Env.UNIT) {
+            LOG.info("Operating in UNIT environment");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources("chop-ui");
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warn("Failed to cascade load configuration properties: ", e);
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Environment Based Configuration Property Adjustments
+         * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            Enumeration<String> names = context.getAttributeNames();
+            LOG.debug("Dumping attribute names: ");
+            while (names.hasMoreElements()) {
+                String name = names.nextElement();
+                LOG.debug("attribute {} = {}", name, context.getAttribute(name));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Checking if a temp directory is defined - usually null
+        String contextTempDir = (String) context.getAttribute(CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY);
+        LOG.info("From servlet context: {} = {}", CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY, contextTempDir);
+
+        if (contextTempDir == null) {
+            LOG.info("From ChopUiFig {} = {}", CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY, chopUiFig.getContextTempDir());
+        }
+
+        setupStorage();
+    }
+
+    private static EsEmbedded startEmbeddedES(ElasticSearchFig elasticSearchFig) {
+        LOG.info("The -e option has been provided: launching embedded elasticsearch instance.");
+
+        // This will set the parameters needed in the fig to attach to the embedded instance
+        EsEmbedded es = new EsEmbedded(elasticSearchFig);
+        es.start();
+
+        long pause = 5000;
+        LOG.info("Pausing for {} ms so embedded elasticsearch can complete initialization.", pause);
+
+        TimeUtil.sleep(pause);
+
+        return es;
+    }
+
+    private void setupStorage() {
+        LOG.info("Setting up the storage...");
+
+        IElasticSearchClient esClient = getInjector().getInstance(IElasticSearchClient.class);
+        esClient.start();
+        SetupDao setupDao = getInjector().getInstance(SetupDao.class);
+
+        LOG.info("esClient: {}", esClient);
+        LOG.info("setupDao: {}", setupDao);
+
+        try {
+            setupDao.setup();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Failed to setup the storage!", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void contextDestroyed(final ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
+        super.contextDestroyed(servletContextEvent);
+
+        if (esEmbedded != null) {
+            esEmbedded.stop();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiFig.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1192384
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Servlet configuration information.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface ChopUiFig extends GuicyFig {
+    String CONTEXT_PATH = "context.path";
+
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.CONTEXT_PATH)
+    String getContextPath();
+
+
+    String SERVER_INFO_KEY = "server.info";
+
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.SERVER_INFO_KEY)
+    String getServerInfo();
+
+
+    String CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY = "javax.servlet.context.tempdir";
+
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.CONTEXT_TEMPDIR_KEY)
+    String getContextTempDir();
+
+
+    /**
+     * prop key for number of times to retry recovery operations
+     */
+    String RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY = "recovery.retry.count";
+    /**
+     * default for number of times to retry recovery operations
+     */
+    String DEFAULT_RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT = "3";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of times to retry recovery operations. Uses {@link
+     * ChopUiFig#RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY} to access the retry count.
+     *
+     * @return the number of retries for recovery
+     */
+    @Default(ChopUiFig.DEFAULT_RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT)
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.RECOVERY_RETRY_COUNT_KEY)
+    int getRecoveryRetryCount();
+
+
+    /**
+     * prop key for the time to wait between retry recovery operations
+     */
+    String DELAY_RETRY_KEY = "recovery.retry.delay";
+    /**
+     * default for the time to wait in milliseconds between retry recovery operations
+     */
+    String DEFAULT_DELAY_RETRY = "10000";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the amount of time to wait between retry operations. Uses {@link
+     * ChopUiFig#DELAY_RETRY_KEY} to access the recovery delay.
+     *
+     * @return the time in milliseconds to delay between retry operations
+     */
+    @Default(ChopUiFig.DEFAULT_DELAY_RETRY)
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.DELAY_RETRY_KEY)
+    long getRetryDelay();
+
+
+    String LAUNCH_CLUSTER_TIMEOUT_KEY = "launch.cluster.timeout";
+    String DEFAULT_LAUNCH_CLUSTER_TIMEOUT = "100000";
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the timeout value for launching both clusters and runner instances
+     *
+     * @return The maximum time in milliseconds to wait for clusters to come up
+     */
+    @Default(ChopUiFig.DEFAULT_LAUNCH_CLUSTER_TIMEOUT)
+    @Key(ChopUiFig.LAUNCH_CLUSTER_TIMEOUT_KEY)
+    int getLaunchClusterTimeout();
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJarLauncher.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJarLauncher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edda69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJarLauncher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.JarJarClassLoader;
+
+
+/**
+ * Launches the main() of the ChopUiJettyRunner
+ */
+public class ChopUiJarLauncher {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
+        JarJarClassLoader cl = new JarJarClassLoader();
+        cl.invokeMain(ChopUiJettyRunner.class.getCanonicalName(), args);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJettyRunner.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJettyRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57bbc4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiJettyRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
+import org.apache.commons.cli.*;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * The executable jar file main entry point is contained in this launcher class which
+ * fires up an embedded jetty instance based on jettyjam configuration annotations.
+ */
+@JettyContext(
+        enableSession = true,
+        contextListeners = {@ContextListener(listener = ChopUiConfig.class)},
+        filterMappings = {@FilterMapping(filter = GuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*")}
+)
+@JettyConnectors(
+        defaultId = "https",
+        httpsConnectors = {@HttpsConnector(id = "https", port = 8443)}
+)
+public class ChopUiJettyRunner extends JettyRunner {
+
+    private static CommandLine cl;
+
+
+    public ChopUiJettyRunner() {
+        super(ChopUiJettyRunner.class.getSimpleName());
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getSubClass() {
+        return getClass().getName();
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        processCli(args);
+        ChopUiJettyRunner launcher = new ChopUiJettyRunner();
+        launcher.start();
+    }
+
+
+    public static CommandLine getCommandLine() {
+        return cl;
+    }
+
+
+    static void processCli(String[] args) {
+        CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();
+        Options options = getOptions();
+
+        try {
+            cl = parser.parse(options, args);
+        } catch (ParseException e) {
+            if (e instanceof MissingArgumentException) {
+                System.out.println("Missing option: " + ((MissingArgumentException) e).getOption());
+            }
+
+            help(options);
+            System.exit(1);
+        }
+
+        if (cl.hasOption('h')) {
+            help(options);
+            System.exit(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    static void help(Options options) {
+        HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
+        formatter.printHelp("ChopUi", options);
+    }
+
+
+    static Options getOptions() {
+        Options options = new Options();
+
+        options.addOption("h", "help", false, "Print out help.");
+        options.addOption("e", "embedded", false, "Starts an embedded ES instance.");
+        options.addOption("d", "home-dir", true, "The home directory for ChopUi: path to " +
+                "home directory argument.");
+        options.addOption("j", "join", true, "Joins an existing ES cluster: cluster name argument.");
+        options.addOption("c", "client-only", true, "Client to existing ES cluster: transport address argument " +
+                "(i.e. localhost:3456)");
+        options.addOption( "n", "name-of-cluster", true, "Sets the name of the ES instance/cluster." );
+
+        return options;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiModule.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6778ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.json.JacksonJsonProvider;
+import com.google.inject.servlet.ServletModule;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+import com.sun.jersey.guice.spi.container.servlet.GuiceContainer;
+import org.apache.shiro.guice.web.ShiroWebModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.AmazonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.VaadinServlet;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest.AuthResource;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+@Singleton
+public class ChopUiModule extends ServletModule {
+
+    public static final String PACKAGES_KEY = "com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages";
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources( "chop-ui" );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Could not load configuration file", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void configureServlets() {
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( ChopUiFig.class, Project.class, RestFig.class, ElasticSearchFig.class ) );
+        install( new AmazonModule() );
+
+        // Hook Jersey into Guice Servlet
+        bind( GuiceContainer.class );
+
+        bind( IElasticSearchClient.class ).to( ElasticSearchClient.class );
+
+        // Hook Jackson into Jersey as the POJO <-> JSON mapper
+        bind( JacksonJsonProvider.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+
+        bind( UploadResource.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+        bind( RunManagerResource.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+        bind( TestGetResource.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+        bind( AuthResource.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+        bind( PropertiesResource.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+        bind( RunnerCoordinator.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+
+        ShiroWebModule.bindGuiceFilter( binder() );
+
+        // This should be before "/*" otherwise the vaadin servlet will not work
+        serve( "/VAADIN*" ).with( VaadinServlet.class );
+
+        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        params.put( PACKAGES_KEY, getClass().getPackage().toString() );
+        serve( "/*" ).with( GuiceContainer.class, params );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatedRunner.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatedRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03ae7d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatedRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+/**
+ * A runner controlled by the StackCoordinator.
+ */
+public class CoordinatedRunner {
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatorUtils.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatorUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52abb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/CoordinatorUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Cluster;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.SshValues;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.InstanceValues;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.AsyncSsh;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.Command;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.ResponseInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.SCPCommand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.SSHCommand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.ssh.Utils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Stack;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+
+public class CoordinatorUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CoordinatorUtils.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the given input stream to the given file location
+     *
+     * @param in
+     * @param fileLocation
+     */
+    public static void writeToFile( InputStream in, String fileLocation ) {
+        OutputStream out = null;
+        try {
+            int read;
+            byte[] bytes = new byte[ 1024 ];
+
+            out = new FileOutputStream( fileLocation );
+
+            while ( ( read = in.read( bytes ) ) != -1 ) {
+                out.write( bytes, 0, read );
+            }
+            in.close();
+            out.flush();
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to write out file: " + fileLocation, e );
+        }
+        finally {
+            if ( out != null ) {
+                try {
+                    out.close();
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Failed while trying to close output stream for {}", fileLocation );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param runnerJar
+     * @param resource
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static InputStream getResourceAsStreamFromRunnerJar( File runnerJar, String resource ) {
+        try {
+            // Access the jar file resources after adding it to a new ClassLoader
+            URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader( new URL[] { runnerJar.toURL() },
+                    Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() );
+
+            return classLoader.getResourceAsStream( resource );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while reading {} from runner.jar resources", resource, e );
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param runnerJar
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Stack getStackFromRunnerJar( File runnerJar ) {
+        InputStream stream = null;
+        URLClassLoader classLoader = null;
+        try {
+            // Access the jar file resources after adding it to a new ClassLoader
+            classLoader = new URLClassLoader( new URL[] { runnerJar.toURL() },
+                    Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() );
+
+            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+            stream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream( Constants.STACK_JSON );
+
+            BasicStack stack = mapper.readValue( stream, BasicStack.class );
+            return stack;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while reading stack.json from runner.jar resources", e );
+            return null;
+        }
+        finally {
+            if( stream != null ) {
+                try {
+                    stream.close();
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    LOG.debug( "Could not close stack json stream", e );
+                }
+            }
+            if( classLoader != null ) {
+                try {
+                    classLoader.close();
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    LOG.debug( "Could not close class loader for loading stack.json", e );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * File storage scheme:
+     *
+     * ${base_for_files}/${user}/${groupId}/${artifactId}/${version}/${commitId}/runner.jar
+     *
+     * @param baseDir   base directory that contains all runner.jar files in above structure
+     * @param stack     CoordinatedStack object that is related to the wanted runner.jar
+     * @return          runner.jar related to the given stack
+     */
+    public static File getRunnerJar( String baseDir, CoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        File runnerJar = new File( baseDir );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, stack.getUser().getUsername() );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, stack.getModule().getGroupId() );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, stack.getModule().getArtifactId() );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, stack.getModule().getVersion() );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, stack.getCommit().getId() );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, Constants.RUNNER_JAR );
+
+        return runnerJar;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * File storage scheme:
+     *
+     * ${base_for_files}/${user}/${groupId}/${artifactId}/${version}/${commitId}/runner.jar
+     *
+     * @param baseDir   base directory that contains all runner.jar files in above structure
+     * @param user
+     * @param groupId
+     * @param artifactId
+     * @param version
+     * @param commitId
+     * @return          runner.jar related to the given parameters
+     */
+    public static File getRunnerJar( String baseDir, String user, String groupId, String artifactId, String version, String commitId ) {
+        File runnerJar = new File( baseDir );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, user );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, groupId );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, artifactId );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, version );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, commitId );
+        runnerJar = new File( runnerJar, Constants.RUNNER_JAR );
+
+        return runnerJar;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Extracts all scripts from given runner.jar, uploads them to the instances, and executes them in parallel
+     *
+     * @param cluster   Cluster object that the scripts will be executed on
+     * @param runnerJar runner.jar file's path that contains all script files
+     * @param keyFile   SSH key file path to be used on ssh operations to instances
+     * @return          true if operation fully succeeds
+     */
+    public static boolean executeClusterSSHCommands( ICoordinatedCluster cluster, File runnerJar, String keyFile ) {
+        Collection<SshValues> sshValues = new HashSet<SshValues>( cluster.getSize() );
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Collection<Command> commands = new ArrayList<Command>();
+
+        LOG.info( "Starting the execution of setup scripts on cluster {}", cluster.getName() );
+
+        // Prepare instance values
+        for( Instance instance: cluster.getInstances() ) {
+            sshValues.add( new InstanceValues( instance, keyFile ) );
+        }
+
+        // Prepare setup environment variables
+        for( Object obj: cluster.getInstanceSpec().getScriptEnvironment().keySet() ) {
+
+            String envVar = obj.toString();
+            String value = cluster.getInstanceSpec().getScriptEnvironment().getProperty( envVar );
+
+            sb.append( "export " )
+              .append( envVar )
+              .append( "=\"" )
+              .append( value )
+              .append( "\";" );
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Export instance IPs and host names as a space separated list
+         * with ClusterName suffixed by _HOSTS and _ADDRS
+         */
+        StringBuilder ipList = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder privateIpList = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder hostList = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder privateHostList = new StringBuilder();
+        for ( Instance temp : cluster.getInstances() ) {
+            ipList.append( temp.getPublicIpAddress() )
+                    .append( " " );
+            privateIpList.append( temp.getPrivateIpAddress() )
+                    .append( " " );
+            hostList.append( temp.getPublicDnsName() )
+                    .append( " " );
+            privateHostList.append( temp.getPrivateDnsName() )
+                    .append( " " );
+        }
+
+        sb.append( "export " )
+                .append( cluster.getName().toUpperCase() )
+                .append( "_ADDRS=\"" )
+                .append( ipList.substring( 0, ipList.toString().length() - 1 ) )
+                .append( "\";" );
+
+        sb.append( "export " )
+                .append( cluster.getName().toUpperCase() )
+                .append( "_PRIVATE_ADDRS=\"" )
+                .append( privateIpList.substring( 0, privateIpList.toString().length() - 1 ) )
+                .append( "\";" );
+
+        sb.append( "export " )
+                .append( cluster.getName().toUpperCase() )
+                .append( "_HOSTS=\"" )
+                .append( hostList.substring( 0, hostList.toString().length() - 1 ) )
+                .append( "\";" );
+
+        sb.append( "export " )
+                .append( cluster.getName().toUpperCase() )
+                .append( "_PRIVATE_HOSTS=\"" )
+                .append( privateHostList.substring( 0, privateHostList.toString().length() - 1 ) )
+                .append( "\";" );
+
+        String exportVars = sb.toString();
+
+        // Prepare SSH and SCP commands
+        for( URL scriptFile: cluster.getInstanceSpec().getSetupScripts() ) {
+            /** First save file beside runner.jar */
+            File file = new File( scriptFile.getPath() );
+            File fileToSave = new File( runnerJar.getParentFile(), file.getName() );
+            writeToFile( getResourceAsStreamFromRunnerJar( runnerJar, file.getName() ), fileToSave.getPath() );
+
+                /** SCP the script to instance **/
+                sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append( "/home/" )
+                  .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                  .append( "/" )
+                  .append( fileToSave.getName() );
+
+                String destFile = sb.toString();
+                commands.add( new SCPCommand( fileToSave.getAbsolutePath(), destFile ) );
+
+                /** calling chmod first just in case **/
+                sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append( "chmod 0755 " )
+                  .append( "/home/" )
+                  .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                  .append( "/" )
+                  .append( fileToSave.getName() )
+                  .append( ";" );
+
+                /** Run the script command */
+                sb.append( exportVars )
+                  .append( "sudo -E " )
+                  .append( destFile );
+
+                commands.add( new SSHCommand( sb.toString() ) );
+        }
+
+        return executeSSHCommands( sshValues, commands );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deploys and starts runner.jar on instances
+     *
+     * @param stack
+     * @param runnerJar
+     * @param keyFile
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean executeRunnerSSHCommands( ICoordinatedStack stack, File runnerJar, String keyFile ) {
+        Collection<SshValues> sshValues = new HashSet<SshValues>( stack.getRunnerCount() );
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Collection<Command> commands = new ArrayList<Command>();
+
+        LOG.info( "Deploying and starting runner.jar to runner instances of {}", stack.getName() );
+
+        /** Prepare instance values */
+        for( Instance instance: stack.getRunnerInstances() ) {
+            sshValues.add( new InstanceValues( instance, keyFile ) );
+        }
+
+        /** SCP the runner.jar to instance **/
+        sb.append( "/home/" )
+          .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+          .append( "/" )
+          .append( runnerJar.getName() );
+
+        String destFile = sb.toString();
+        commands.add( new SCPCommand( runnerJar.getAbsolutePath(), destFile ) );
+
+        sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        /** Get runner scripts out of the jar file and prepare ssh & scp commands */
+        for ( Cluster cluster : stack.getClusters() ){
+
+            // Prepare setup environment variables
+            for( Object obj: cluster.getInstanceSpec().getScriptEnvironment().keySet() ) {
+
+                String envVar = obj.toString();
+                String value = cluster.getInstanceSpec().getScriptEnvironment().getProperty( envVar );
+                sb.append( "export " )
+                        .append( envVar )
+                        .append( "=\"" )
+                        .append( value )
+                        .append( "\";" );
+            }
+
+            String exportVars = sb.toString();
+
+            // Prepare SSH and SCP commands
+            for( URL scriptFile : cluster.getInstanceSpec().getRunnerScripts() ) {
+                /** First save file beside runner.jar */
+                File file = new File( scriptFile.getPath() );
+                File fileToSave = new File( runnerJar.getParentFile(), file.getName() );
+                writeToFile( getResourceAsStreamFromRunnerJar( runnerJar, file.getName() ), fileToSave.getPath() );
+
+                /** SCP the script to instance **/
+                sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append( "/home/" )
+                        .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                        .append( "/" )
+                        .append( fileToSave.getName() );
+
+                String destinationFile = sb.toString();
+                commands.add( new SCPCommand( fileToSave.getAbsolutePath(), destinationFile ) );
+
+                /** calling chmod first just in case **/
+                sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append( "chmod 0755 " )
+                        .append( "/home/" )
+                        .append( Utils.DEFAULT_USER )
+                        .append( "/" )
+                        .append( fileToSave.getName() )
+                        .append( ";" );
+
+                /** Run the script command */
+                sb.append( exportVars )
+                        .append( "sudo -E " )
+                        .append( destinationFile );
+
+
+                commands.add( new SSHCommand( sb.toString() ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Start the runner.jar on instance.
+         * This assumes an appropriate java is existing at /usr/bin/java on given instances,
+         * so imageId for runners should be selected accordingly.
+         */
+        sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "sudo su -c \"nohup /usr/bin/java -Darchaius.deployment.environment=CHOP -jar " )
+          .append( destFile )
+          .append( " > /var/log/chop-runner.log 2>&1 &\"" );
+
+        commands.add( new SSHCommand( sb.toString() ) );
+
+        return executeSSHCommands( sshValues, commands );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param sshValues
+     * @param commands
+     * @return          true if all commands on all instances succeed
+     */
+    public static boolean executeSSHCommands( Collection<SshValues> sshValues, Collection<Command> commands ) {
+        Collection<ResponseInfo> responses;
+        try {
+            AsyncSsh asyncSsh = new AsyncSsh( sshValues, commands );
+            responses = asyncSsh.executeAll();
+        }
+        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Interrupted while trying to execute SSH command", e );
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while executing ssh commands", e );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for( ResponseInfo response: responses ) {
+            if( ! response.isSuccessful() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/RunnerCoordinator.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/RunnerCoordinator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f26f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/RunnerCoordinator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.CertUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunnerDao;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+
+
+/**
+ * Coordinates all runners in the server
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class RunnerCoordinator {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerCoordinator.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerDao runnerDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunDao runDao;
+
+    private Map<Runner, Integer> lastRunNumbers = new HashMap<Runner, Integer>();
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return          the registered runners belonging to given username, commitId and moduleId
+     */
+    public Collection<Runner> getRunners( String username, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        return runnerDao.getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> getStates( String username, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        return getStates( getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the run State of all given runners as a map.
+     * <p>
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Key of map is the runner</li>
+     *     <li>Value field is the state of a runner, or null if state could not be retrieved</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param runners    Runners to get states
+     * @return           Map of all Runner, State pairs
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> getStates( Collection<Runner> runners ) {
+        Map<Runner, State> states = new HashMap<Runner, State>( runners.size() );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            trustRunner( runner.getUrl() );
+            DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+            Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+            LOG.info( "Runner to get state: {}", runner.getUrl() );
+            WebResource resource = client.resource( runner.getUrl() ).path( Runner.STATUS_GET );
+            BaseResult response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( BaseResult.class );
+            if( ! response.getStatus() ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Could not get the state of Runner at {}", runner.getUrl() );
+                LOG.warn( response.getMessage() );
+                states.put( runner, null );
+            }
+            else {
+                states.put( runner, response.getState() );
+            }
+        }
+        return states;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> start( String username, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        return start( getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId ), runDao.getNextRunNumber( commitId ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the tests on given runners and puts them into RUNNING state, if indeed they were READY.
+     *
+     * @param runners   Runners that are going to run the tests
+     * @param runNumber Run number of upcoming tests, this should be get from Run storage
+     * @return          Map of resulting states of <code>runners</code>, after the operation
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> start( Collection<Runner> runners, int runNumber ) {
+        Map<Runner, State> states = new HashMap<Runner, State>( runners.size() );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            lastRunNumbers.put( runner, runNumber );
+            trustRunner( runner.getUrl() );
+            DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+            Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+            LOG.info( "Runner to start: {}", runner.getUrl() );
+            WebResource resource = client.resource( runner.getUrl() ).path( Runner.START_POST );
+            BaseResult response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( BaseResult.class );
+            if( ! response.getStatus() ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Tests at runner {} could not be started.", runner.getUrl() );
+                LOG.warn( response.getMessage() );
+                states.put( runner, null );
+            }
+            else {
+                states.put( runner, response.getState() );
+            }
+        }
+        return states;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> stop( String username, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        return stop( getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the tests on given runners and puts them into STOPPED state, if indeed they were RUNNING.
+     *
+     * @param runners    Runners that are running the tests
+     * @return           Map of resulting states of <code>runners</code>, after the operation
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> stop( Collection<Runner> runners ) {
+        Map<Runner, State> states = new HashMap<Runner, State>( runners.size() );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            trustRunner( runner.getUrl() );
+            DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+            Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+            WebResource resource = client.resource( runner.getUrl() ).path( Runner.STOP_POST );
+            BaseResult response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( BaseResult.class );
+            if( ! response.getStatus() ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Tests at runner {} could not be stopped.", runner.getUrl() );
+                LOG.warn( response.getMessage() );
+                states.put( runner, null );
+            }
+            else {
+                states.put( runner, response.getState() );
+            }
+        }
+        return states;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> reset( String username, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        return reset( getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Resets the given runners and puts them into READY state, if indeed they were STOPPED.
+     *
+     * @param runners   Runners to reset
+     * @return          Map of resulting states of <code>runners</code>, after the operation
+     */
+    public Map<Runner, State> reset( Collection<Runner> runners ) {
+        Map<Runner, State> states = new HashMap<Runner, State>( runners.size() );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            trustRunner( runner.getUrl() );
+            DefaultClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+            Client client = Client.create( clientConfig );
+            WebResource resource = client.resource( runner.getUrl() ).path( Runner.RESET_POST );
+            BaseResult response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( BaseResult.class );
+            if( ! response.getStatus() ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Tests at runner {} could not be reset.", runner.getUrl() );
+                LOG.warn( response.getMessage() );
+                states.put( runner, null );
+            }
+            else {
+                states.put( runner, response.getState() );
+            }
+        }
+        return states;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Removes incomplete set of Runs from storage, which are there due to Stopped tests.
+     * <p>
+     * This uses <code>lastRunNumbers</code> map to get the latest run number given runners were running.
+     * Start method puts the run number of upcoming tests to <code>lastRunNumbers</code> map,
+     * so if stopped, Runs with that run number in storage, if there are any, are deleted.
+     *
+     * @param runners    All runners that were running a particular chop test
+     * @param commitId   Commit Id that defines related test
+     */
+    public void trimIncompleteRuns( Collection<Runner> runners, String commitId ) {
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            Integer lastRunNumber = lastRunNumbers.get( runner );
+            List<Run> runs = runDao.getRuns( runner.getHostname(), commitId );
+            for( Run run: runs ) {
+                if( run.getRunNumber() == lastRunNumber ) {
+                    LOG.info( "Removing incomplete Run {}", run );
+                    runDao.delete( run );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Registers given runner in storage, so that it belongs to given username, commitId and moduleId.
+     *
+     * @param username
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @param runner
+     * @return          Whether the operation succeeded
+     */
+    public boolean register( String username, String commitId, String moduleId, Runner runner ) {
+        try {
+            LOG.info( "Registering runner: {}", runner.getUrl() );
+            LOG.info( "  User: {}", username );
+            LOG.info( "  Commit ID: {}", commitId );
+            LOG.info( "  Module ID: {}", moduleId );
+
+            return runnerDao.save( runner, username, commitId, moduleId );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while trying to register runner. {}", e );
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the runner object with given runnerUrl
+     *
+     * @param runnerUrl Runner's url to unregister
+     * @return          Whether such a runner had existed in storage
+     */
+    public boolean unregister( String runnerUrl ) {
+        LOG.info( "Unregistering runner at {}", runnerUrl );
+        return runnerDao.delete( runnerUrl );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is to resolve self signed uniform certificates in runners.
+     *
+     * @param runnerUrl    Runner's url to trust in SSL communications
+     */
+    private void trustRunner( final String runnerUrl ) {
+        final URI uri = URI.create( runnerUrl );
+
+        /**
+         * This is because we are using self-signed uniform certificates for now,
+         * it should be removed if we switch to a CA signed dynamic certificate scheme!
+         * */
+        javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(
+            new javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier() {
+                public boolean verify( String hostname, javax.net.ssl.SSLSession sslSession) {
+                    return hostname.equals( uri.getHost() );
+                }
+            }
+        );
+        // Need to get the configuration information for the coordinator
+        if ( ! CertUtils.isTrusted( uri.getHost() ) ) {
+            CertUtils.preparations( uri.getHost(), uri.getPort() );
+        }
+        Preconditions.checkState( CertUtils.isTrusted( uri.getHost() ), "coordinator must be trusted" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/SetupStackThread.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/SetupStackThread.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a506cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/SetupStackThread.java
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.AmazonFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.InstanceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.IpRuleManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.LaunchResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.BasicInstanceSpec;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackSignal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ProviderParamsDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/** Encapsulates a CoordinatedStack and sets it up asynchronously */
+public class SetupStackThread implements Callable<CoordinatedStack> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SetupStackThread.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private ChopUiFig chopUiFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    private ProviderParamsDao providerParamsDao;
+
+    private CoordinatedStack stack;
+    private String errorMessage;
+
+
+    public SetupStackThread( CoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        this.stack = stack;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack getStack() {
+        return stack;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CoordinatedStack call() {
+
+        String keyFile;
+        LinkedList<String> launchedInstances = new LinkedList<String>();
+
+        providerParamsDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ProviderParamsDao.class );
+        chopUiFig = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ChopUiFig.class );
+
+        ProviderParams providerParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( stack.getUser().getUsername() );
+
+        /** Bypass the keys in AmazonFig so that it uses the ones belonging to the user */
+        AmazonFig amazonFig = InjectorFactory.getInstance( AmazonFig.class );
+        amazonFig.bypass( AmazonFig.AWS_ACCESS_KEY, providerParams.getAccessKey() );
+        amazonFig.bypass( AmazonFig.AWS_SECRET_KEY, providerParams.getSecretKey() );
+
+        InstanceManager instanceManager = InjectorFactory.getInstance( InstanceManager.class );
+        IpRuleManager ipRuleManager = InjectorFactory.getInstance( IpRuleManager.class );
+
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), stack );
+
+        ipRuleManager.setDataCenter( stack.getDataCenter() );
+        ipRuleManager.applyIpRuleSet( stack.getIpRuleSet() );
+
+        /** Setup clusters */
+        for ( ICoordinatedCluster cluster : stack.getClusters() ) {
+            LOG.info( "Starting setting up cluster {}...", cluster.getName() );
+            keyFile = providerParams.getKeys().get( cluster.getInstanceSpec().getKeyName() );
+            if ( keyFile == null ) {
+                errorMessage = "No key found with name " + cluster.getInstanceSpec().getKeyName() +
+                        " for cluster " + cluster.getName();
+                LOG.warn( errorMessage + ", aborting and terminating launched instances..." );
+                instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+                stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+                stack.notifyAll();
+                return null;
+            }
+            if ( !( new File( keyFile ) ).exists() ) {
+                errorMessage = "Key file " + keyFile + " for cluster " + cluster.getName() + " not found";
+                LOG.warn( errorMessage + ", aborting and terminating launched instances..." );
+                instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+                stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+                stack.notifyAll();
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            LaunchResult result = instanceManager.launchCluster( stack, cluster,
+                    chopUiFig.getLaunchClusterTimeout() );
+
+            for ( Instance instance : result.getInstances() ) {
+                launchedInstances.add( instance.getId() );
+                cluster.add( instance );
+            }
+
+            /** Setup system properties, deploy the scripts and execute them on cluster instances */
+            boolean success = false;
+            try {
+                success = CoordinatorUtils.executeClusterSSHCommands( cluster, runnerJar, keyFile );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Error while executing SSH commands", e );
+            }
+            if ( ! success ) {
+                errorMessage = "SSH commands have failed, will not continue";
+                instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+                stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+                stack.notifyAll();
+                return null;
+            }
+            LOG.info( "Cluster {} is ready, moving on...", cluster.getName() );
+        }
+
+        /** Setup runners */
+        LOG.info( "Starting setting up runner instances..." );
+        keyFile = providerParams.getKeys().get( providerParams.getKeyName() );
+        if ( keyFile == null ) {
+            errorMessage = "No key found with name " + providerParams.getKeyName() + " for runners";
+            LOG.warn( errorMessage + ", aborting and terminating launched instances..." );
+            instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+            stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+            stack.notifyAll();
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( ! ( new File( keyFile ) ).exists() ) {
+            errorMessage = "Key file " + keyFile + " for runners not found";
+            LOG.warn( errorMessage + ", aborting and terminating launched instances..." );
+            instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+            stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+            stack.notifyAll();
+            return null;
+        }
+        BasicInstanceSpec runnerSpec = new BasicInstanceSpec();
+        runnerSpec.setImageId( providerParams.getImageId() );
+        runnerSpec.setType( providerParams.getInstanceType() );
+        runnerSpec.setKeyName( providerParams.getKeyName() );
+
+        LaunchResult result = instanceManager.launchRunners( stack, runnerSpec,
+                chopUiFig.getLaunchClusterTimeout() );
+
+        for ( Instance instance : result.getInstances() ) {
+            launchedInstances.add( instance.getId() );
+            stack.addRunnerInstance( instance );
+        }
+
+        /** Deploy and start runner.jar on instances */
+        boolean success = false;
+        try {
+            success = CoordinatorUtils.executeRunnerSSHCommands( stack, runnerJar, keyFile );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Error while executing SSH commands", e );
+        }
+        if ( ! success ) {
+            errorMessage = "SSH commands have failed, will not continue";
+            instanceManager.terminateInstances( launchedInstances );
+            stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.FAIL );
+            stack.notifyAll();
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        stack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.COMPLETE );
+        LOG.info( "Stack {} is set up and ready...", stack.getName() );
+
+        stack.notifyAll();
+        return stack;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        if( errorMessage != null ) {
+            return new HashCodeBuilder( 97, 71 )
+                    .append( errorMessage )
+                    .toHashCode();
+        }
+        return new HashCodeBuilder( 97, 71 )
+                .append( stack.getId().toString() )
+                .append( stack.getUser().getUsername() )
+                .append( stack.getCommit().getId() )
+                .append( stack.getModule().getId() )
+                .append( stack.getRunnerCount() )
+                .toHashCode();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return obj != null &&
+                obj instanceof SetupStackThread &&
+                obj.hashCode() == this.hashCode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackCoordinator.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackCoordinator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0811d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackCoordinator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackSignal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Stack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.CommitDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ModuleDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.UserDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Coordinates all chop runs in the server.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class StackCoordinator {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StackCoordinator.class );
+
+    private final ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+    @Inject
+    private ChopUiFig chopUiFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    private UserDao userDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private CommitDao commitDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private ModuleDao moduleDao;
+
+    private Map<CoordinatedStack, SetupStackThread> setupStackThreads =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<CoordinatedStack, SetupStackThread>();
+
+    private Map<Integer, CoordinatedStack> registeredStacks = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, CoordinatedStack>();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up all clusters and runner instances defined by given parameters
+     * <p>
+     * Don't call this method without checking parameters first,
+     * this method assumes that a runner with given parameters is already deployed
+     * and its stack is ready to be set up
+     *
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param artifactId
+     * @param groupId
+     * @param version
+     * @param user
+     * @param runnerCount
+     * @return
+     */
+    public CoordinatedStack setupStack( String commitId, String artifactId, String groupId, String version,
+                                        String user, int runnerCount ) {
+
+        User chopUser = userDao.get( user );
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), user, groupId, artifactId, version,
+                commitId );
+
+        Stack stack = CoordinatorUtils.getStackFromRunnerJar( runnerJar );
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version ) );
+        Commit commit = null;
+        for( Commit c: commitDao.getByModule( module.getId() ) ) {
+            if( commitId.equals( c.getId() ) ) {
+                commit = c;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return setupStack( stack, chopUser, commit, module, runnerCount );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up all clusters and runner instances defined by given parameters
+     *
+     * @param stack         Stack object to be set up
+     * @param user          User who is doing the operation
+     * @param commit        Commit to be chop tested
+     * @param module        Module to be chop tested
+     * @param runnerCount   Number of runner instances that will run the tests
+     * @return              the CoordinatedStack object if setup succeeds
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public CoordinatedStack setupStack( Stack stack, User user, Commit commit, Module module, int runnerCount ) {
+
+        CoordinatedStack coordinatedStack = getCoordinatedStack( stack, user, commit, module );
+        if ( coordinatedStack != null && coordinatedStack.getRunnerCount() == runnerCount ) {
+            LOG.info( "Stack {} is already registered", stack.getName() );
+            if( coordinatedStack.getSetupState() == SetupStackState.SetUp ) {
+                return coordinatedStack;
+            }
+        }
+        else if ( coordinatedStack != null && coordinatedStack.getRunnerCount() != runnerCount  ) {
+            LOG.info( "Stack {} is registered with different runner count, first removing the old stack", stack.getName() );
+            registeredStacks.remove( coordinatedStack.hashCode() );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Registering new stack {}...", stack.getName() );
+        coordinatedStack = new CoordinatedStack( stack, user, commit, module, runnerCount );
+
+        LOG.info( "Starting setup stack thread of {}...", stack.getName() );
+        synchronized ( coordinatedStack ) {
+            coordinatedStack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.SETUP );
+            registeredStacks.put( coordinatedStack.hashCode(), coordinatedStack );
+
+            SetupStackThread setupThread = new SetupStackThread( coordinatedStack );
+            setupStackThreads.put( coordinatedStack, setupThread );
+
+            // Not registering the results for now, since they are not being used
+            service.submit( setupThread );
+        }
+        return coordinatedStack;
+    }
+
+
+    public void destroyStack( String commitId, String artifactId, String groupId, String version, String user ) {
+        User chopUser = userDao.get( user );
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), user, groupId, artifactId, version,
+                commitId );
+
+        Stack stack = CoordinatorUtils.getStackFromRunnerJar( runnerJar );
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version ) );
+        Commit commit = null;
+        for( Commit c: commitDao.getByModule( module.getId() ) ) {
+            if( commitId.equals( c.getId() ) ) {
+                commit = c;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        destroyStack( stack, chopUser, commit, module );
+    }
+
+
+    public void destroyStack( Stack stack, User user, Commit commit, Module module ) {
+        CoordinatedStack coordinatedStack = getCoordinatedStack( stack, user, commit, module );
+        if ( coordinatedStack == null || coordinatedStack.getSetupState() == SetupStackState.JarNotFound ) {
+            LOG.info( "No such stack was found." );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        synchronized ( coordinatedStack ) {
+            if ( ! coordinatedStack.getSetupState().accepts( SetupStackSignal.DESTROY ) ) {
+                LOG.info( "Stack is in {} state, will not destroy.", coordinatedStack.getSetupState().toString() );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // TODO should we also check run state of stack?
+            LOG.info( "Starting to destroy stack instances of {}...", stack.getName() );
+            coordinatedStack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.DESTROY );
+            StackDestroyer destroyer = new StackDestroyer( coordinatedStack );
+            destroyer.destroy();
+            registeredStacks.remove( coordinatedStack.hashCode() );
+            setupStackThreads.remove( coordinatedStack );
+            coordinatedStack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.COMPLETE );
+            coordinatedStack.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public SetupStackThread getSetupStackThread( CoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        return setupStackThreads.get( stack );
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack getMatching( User user, Commit commit, Module module ) {
+        for( CoordinatedStack stack: registeredStacks.values() ) {
+            if( stack.getUser().equals( user ) && stack.getCommit().equals( commit ) &&
+                    stack.getModule().equals( module ) ) {
+                return stack;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Looks for a registered <code>CoordinatedStack</code> matching given parameters
+     *
+     * @param stack
+     * @param user
+     * @param commit
+     * @param module
+     * @return
+     */
+    public CoordinatedStack getCoordinatedStack( Stack stack, User user, Commit commit, Module module ) {
+
+        return registeredStacks.get( CoordinatedStack.calcHashCode( stack, user, commit, module ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to find a registered <code>CoordinatedStack</code> object matching given parameters
+     * <p>
+     * Returns null if;
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>no users, modules or commits exist by supplied parameters</li>
+     *     <li>or no runner jars have been deployed matching these parameters</li>
+     *     <li>or no matching stack has been registered to be set up yet</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * Returns the matching <code>CoordinatedStack<code/> object otherwise
+     *
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param artifactId
+     * @param groupId
+     * @param version
+     * @param user
+     * @return  matching coordinated stack, or null
+     */
+    public CoordinatedStack findCoordinatedStack( String commitId, String artifactId, String groupId, String version,
+                                                  String user ) {
+
+        User chopUser = userDao.get( user );
+        if( chopUser == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "No such user: {}", user );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), user, groupId, artifactId, version,
+                commitId );
+
+        if( ! runnerJar.exists() ) {
+            LOG.warn( "No runner jars have been found by these parameters, deploy first" );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Stack stack = CoordinatorUtils.getStackFromRunnerJar( runnerJar );
+        if( stack == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not read stack from runner.jar's resources" );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version ) );
+        if( module == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "No registered modules found by {}" + groupId + ":" + artifactId + ":" + version );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Commit commit = null;
+        for( Commit c: commitDao.getByModule( module.getId() ) ) {
+            if( commitId.equals( c.getId() ) ) {
+                commit = c;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if( commit == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Commit with id {} is not found", commitId );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return getCoordinatedStack( stack, chopUser, commit, module );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param artifactId
+     * @param groupId
+     * @param version
+     * @param user
+     * @return Setup state of given parameters' stack
+     */
+    public SetupStackState stackStatus( String commitId, String artifactId, String groupId,
+                                        String version, String user ) {
+
+        CoordinatedStack stack = findCoordinatedStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        /** Stack is not registered in StackCoordinator */
+        if( stack == null ) {
+            File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), user, groupId, artifactId,
+                    version, commitId );
+
+            if( ! runnerJar.exists() ) {
+                return SetupStackState.JarNotFound;
+            }
+
+            return SetupStackState.NotSetUp;
+        }
+
+        return stack.getSetupState();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the given failed coordinated stack object from <code>setupStackThreads</code> and
+     * <code>registeredStacks</code> if indeed such a stack really exists and its setup failed
+     *
+     * @param stack CoordinatedStack object whose set up operation has failed
+     */
+    public void removeFailedStack( CoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        if( stack == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        synchronized ( stack ) {
+            if ( stack.getSetupState() != SetupStackState.SetupFailed ) {
+                LOG.debug( "Setup didn't fail for given stack, so not removed" );
+                return;
+            }
+            registeredStacks.remove( stack.hashCode() );
+            setupStackThreads.remove( stack );
+            stack.notifyAll();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack registerStack( final String commitId, final String artifactId, final String groupId,
+                                           final String version, final String user, final int runnerCount ) {
+
+        User chopUser = userDao.get( user );
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), user, groupId, artifactId,
+                version, commitId );
+
+        Stack stack = CoordinatorUtils.getStackFromRunnerJar( runnerJar );
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version ) );
+        Commit commit = null;
+        for( Commit c: commitDao.getByModule( module.getId() ) ) {
+            if( commitId.equals( c.getId() ) ) {
+                commit = c;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return registerStack( stack, chopUser, commit, module, runnerCount );
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack registerStack( final Stack stack, final User user, final Commit commit, final Module
+            module, final int runnerCount ) {
+        CoordinatedStack coordinatedStack = getCoordinatedStack( stack, user, commit, module );
+        if ( coordinatedStack != null ) {
+            LOG.info( "Stack {} is already registered", stack.getName() );
+            return coordinatedStack;
+        }
+        else {
+            coordinatedStack = new CoordinatedStack( stack, user, commit, module, runnerCount );
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Registering stack...", stack.getName() );
+        synchronized ( coordinatedStack ) {
+            coordinatedStack.setSetupState( SetupStackSignal.DEPLOY );
+            registeredStacks.put( coordinatedStack.hashCode(), coordinatedStack );
+        }
+
+        return coordinatedStack;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackDestroyer.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackDestroyer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a1d1e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/StackDestroyer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.store.amazon.AmazonFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.spi.InstanceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Instance;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackSignal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ProviderParamsDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+public class StackDestroyer {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StackDestroyer.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private ProviderParamsDao providerParamsDao;
+
+    private CoordinatedStack stack;
+
+
+    public StackDestroyer( CoordinatedStack stack ) {
+        this.stack = stack;
+    }
+
+
+    public CoordinatedStack getStack() {
+        return stack;
+    }
+
+
+    public void destroy() {
+        providerParamsDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ProviderParamsDao.class );
+
+        ProviderParams providerParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( stack.getUser().getUsername() );
+
+        /** Bypass the keys in AmazonFig so that it uses the ones belonging to the user */
+        AmazonFig amazonFig = InjectorFactory.getInstance( AmazonFig.class );
+        amazonFig.bypass( AmazonFig.AWS_ACCESS_KEY, providerParams.getAccessKey() );
+        amazonFig.bypass( AmazonFig.AWS_SECRET_KEY, providerParams.getSecretKey() );
+
+        InstanceManager instanceManager = InjectorFactory.getInstance( InstanceManager.class );
+        instanceManager.setDataCenter( stack.getDataCenter() );
+
+        Collection<String> instances = new LinkedList<String>();
+        for( Instance instance: stack.getRunnerInstances() ) {
+            instances.add( instance.getId() );
+        }
+        for( ICoordinatedCluster cluster: stack.getClusters() ) {
+            for( Instance instance: cluster.getInstances() ) {
+                instances.add( instance.getId() );
+            }
+        }
+        LOG.info( "Destroying all {} cluster and runner instances of {} stack...", instances.size(), stack.getName() );
+        instanceManager.terminateInstances( instances );
+        LOG.info( "Destroyed {} stack.", stack.getName() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/AuthResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/AuthResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e8bc7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/AuthResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+/**
+ * REST operation for authentication
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+@Path(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+public class AuthResource {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthResource.class);
+
+    public final static String GET_MESSAGE = "/auth GET called with right credentials";
+    public final static String POST_MESSAGE = "/auth POST called with right credentials";
+    public final static String POST_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE = "/auth POST with allowed role called";
+    public final static String POST_WITH_UNALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE = "/auth POST with unallowed role called";
+    public final static String GET_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE = "/auth GET with allowed role called";
+    public final static String GET_WITH_UNALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE = "/auth GET with unallowed role called";
+    public final static String ENDPOINT_URL = "/auth";
+    public final static String ALLOWED_ROLE_PATH = "/allowed";
+    public final static String UNALLOWED_ROLE_PATH = "/unallowed";
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    public String testGet() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via GET");
+        return GET_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    public String testPost() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via POST");
+        return POST_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    @Path(ALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+    @RequiresRoles("role1")
+    public String testPostWithRole() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via POST with ALLOWED role");
+        return POST_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    @Path(UNALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+    @RequiresRoles("role2")
+    public String testPostWithUnallowedRole() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via POST with unallowed role");
+        return POST_WITH_UNALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    @Path(ALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+    @RequiresRoles("role1")
+    public String testGetWithAllowedRole() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via GET with allowed role");
+        return GET_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    @Path(UNALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+    @RequiresRoles("role2")
+    public String testGetWithUnallowedRole() {
+        LOG.info("Calling auth via GET with unallowed role");
+        return GET_WITH_UNALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/DestroyResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/DestroyResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e87126a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/DestroyResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackSignal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to destroy queried stack's running instances
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( DestroyResource.ENDPOINT)
+public class DestroyResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/destroy";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( DestroyResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerCoordinator runnerCoordinator;
+
+
+    public DestroyResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Path( "/stack" )
+    public Response stack(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                         ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /destroy/stack in test mode ..." );
+            LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+            LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+            LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+            LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+            LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /destroy/stack" );
+        }
+
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( status )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( ! status.accepts( SetupStackSignal.DESTROY ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( "Stack is " + status.toString() + ", will not destroy." )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug( "Stack is {}, destroying... ", status.toString() );
+        // Unregister runners first
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Collection<Runner> runners = runnerCoordinator.getRunners( user, commitId, moduleId );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            if( ! runnerCoordinator.unregister( runner.getUrl() ) ) {
+                LOG.warn( "Could not unregister runner at {}.", runner.getUrl() );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Destroy all stack instances and remove it from stack registry
+        stackCoordinator.destroyStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                       .entity( "Destroyed the stack" )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/PropertiesResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/PropertiesResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11aedea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/PropertiesResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.CoordinatorFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.ICoordinatedCluster;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * A resource that uses path parameters to expose properties for a stack build. This will be
+ * used when starting runners to have them pick up properties needed to hit stack clusters.
+ *
+ *    https://${endpoint}:${port}/properties/${user}/${groupId}/${artifactId}/${version}/${commitId}
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( CoordinatorFig.PROPERTIES_PATH_DEFAULT )
+public class PropertiesResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( PropertiesResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    StackCoordinator coordinator;
+
+
+    public PropertiesResource() {
+        super( CoordinatorFig.PROPERTIES_PATH_DEFAULT );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Path(
+            "{" +
+            USERNAME + "}/{" +
+            MODULE_GROUPID + "}/{" +
+            MODULE_ARTIFACTID + "}/{" +
+            MODULE_VERSION + "}/{" +
+            COMMIT_ID + "}"
+    )
+    public Response getProperties(
+            @PathParam( USERNAME ) String user,
+            @PathParam( MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @PathParam( MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @PathParam( MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @PathParam( COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                                      ) throws IOException {
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /properties in test mode..." );
+            return Response.ok( new ArrayList<ICoordinatedCluster>() ).build();
+        }
+        LOG.info( "Calling /properties..." );
+
+        // Get the stack matching these parameters
+        CoordinatedStack stack = coordinator.findCoordinatedStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+        if( stack == null ) {
+            LOG.info( "No stack could be found that matches given parameters" );
+            return Response.ok().entity( new ArrayList<ICoordinatedCluster>() ).build();
+        }
+        else if( stack.getSetupState() != SetupStackState.SetUp ) {
+            LOG.info( "Stack's setup state is: " + stack.getSetupState() );
+            return Response.ok().entity( new ArrayList<ICoordinatedCluster>() ).build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.ok( stack.getClusters() ).build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/ResetResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/ResetResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6567e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/ResetResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( ResetResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class ResetResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/reset";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ResetResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerCoordinator runnerCoordinator;
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public ResetResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response reset(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                         ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /reset in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /reset" );
+        }
+        LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+        LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+        LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+        LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+        LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+
+        // Check if the stack is set up first
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( status )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( ! status.equals( SetupStackState.SetUp ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( "Stack is " + status.toString() + ", cannot reset tests." )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+        /** SetupStackState.SetUp */
+        LOG.info( "Stack is set up, checking runner states..." );
+
+        /** Check state of all runners */
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Collection<Runner> runners = runnerCoordinator.getRunners( user, commitId, moduleId );
+        Map<Runner, State> states = runnerCoordinator.getStates( runners );
+
+        Collection<Runner> stoppedRunners = new LinkedList<Runner>();
+        StringBuilder sbToReset = new StringBuilder();
+        StringBuilder sbFail = new StringBuilder();
+        sbFail.append( "Cannot reset tests.\n" );
+        int notAvailable = 0;
+        for ( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state == State.STOPPED ) {
+                stoppedRunners.add( runner );
+                sbToReset.append( "Runner at " )
+                         .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                         .append( " is in " )
+                         .append( state )
+                         .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+            else if( state != State.READY ) {
+                notAvailable++;
+                sbFail.append( "Runner at " )
+                      .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                      .append( " is in " )
+                      .append( state )
+                      .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+        // Some runners are still running or inactive
+        if( notAvailable > 0 ) {
+            sbFail.append( notAvailable )
+                  .append( " out of " )
+                  .append( runners.size() )
+                  .append( " are still running or inactive." );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( sbFail.toString() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+        if( stoppedRunners.size() == 0 ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( "No runners are in STOPPED state, will not reset." )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        /** Sending reset signal to runners */
+        LOG.info( sbToReset.toString() );
+        LOG.info( "Sending reset signal to stopped instances..." );
+        states = runnerCoordinator.reset( stoppedRunners );
+
+        int notReset = 0;
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "Could not reset all runners.\n" );
+        for( Runner runner: stoppedRunners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state != State.READY ) {
+                notReset++;
+                sb.append( "Runner at " )
+                  .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                  .append( " is in " )
+                  .append( state )
+                  .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+        // Not all stopped runners could be reset
+        if( notReset > 0 ) {
+            sb.append( notReset )
+              .append( " out of " )
+              .append( stoppedRunners.size() )
+              .append( " stopped runners could not be reset." );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( sb.toString() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                       .entity( "All stopped runners have been reset." )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RestFig.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RestFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f630129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RestFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Rest configuration GuicyFig bean.
+ */
+public interface RestFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the base upload path to upload war files.
+     */
+    @Key("war.upload.path")
+    @Default(".")
+    String getWarUploadPath();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunManagerResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunManagerResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4ff74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunManagerResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataParam;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunResultDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunnerDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicRun;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicRunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndexMissingException;
+import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
+import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
+import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Path( RunManagerResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class RunManagerResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/run";
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunManagerResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunDao runDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunResultDao runResultDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerDao runnerDao;
+
+
+    protected RunManagerResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( "/next" )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response next(
+
+            @QueryParam( USERNAME ) String username,
+            @QueryParam( COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+
+    ) throws Exception {
+        int next;
+
+        if ( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /run/next in test mode ..." );
+            return Response.ok( 1 ).build();
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Calling /run/next ..." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( commitId, "The commitId should not be null." );
+
+        try {
+            next = runDao.getNextRunNumber( commitId );
+        }
+        catch ( IndexMissingException e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Got an index missing exception while looking up the next run number." );
+            return Response.ok( 0 ).build();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to get the next run number for commitId = " + commitId, e );
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).entity( e.getMessage() ).build();
+        }
+
+        LOG.info( "Next run number to return is {}", next );
+        return Response.ok( next ).build();
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( "/completed" )
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response completed(
+
+            @QueryParam( USERNAME ) String username,
+            @QueryParam( RUNNER_HOSTNAME ) String runnerHost,
+            @QueryParam( COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RUN_NUMBER ) Integer runNumber,
+            @QueryParam( TEST_CLASS ) String testClass,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+
+    ) throws Exception {
+        LOG.warn( "Calling completed ..." );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /run/completed in test mode ..." );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runnerHost );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", COMMIT_ID, commitId );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", MODULE_GROUPID, groupId );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", MODULE_ARTIFACTID, artifactId );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", MODULE_VERSION, version );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", RUN_NUMBER, runNumber );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", TEST_CLASS, testClass );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( true ).build();
+        }
+        LOG.info( "/run/completed called ..." );
+
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Collection<Runner> runners = runnerDao.getRunners( username, commitId, moduleId );
+        Collection<Run> runs = runDao.getMap( commitId, runNumber, testClass, runners ).values() ;
+
+        Boolean allFinished = runs.size() == runners.size();
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( allFinished ).build();
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    @POST
+    @Path( "/store" )
+    @Consumes( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response store(
+            @QueryParam( RUNNER_HOSTNAME ) String runnerHostName,
+            @QueryParam( COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RUN_ID ) String runId,
+            @QueryParam( RUN_NUMBER ) int runNumber,
+            @FormDataParam( CONTENT ) InputStream resultsFileInputStream,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                                 ) throws Exception {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /run/store in test mode ..." );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", RUNNER_HOSTNAME, runnerHostName );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", COMMIT_ID, commitId );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", RUN_ID, runId );
+            LOG.info( "{} is {}", RUN_NUMBER, runNumber );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( SUCCESSFUL_TEST_MESSAGE ).build();
+        }
+        LOG.info( "/run/store called ..." );
+
+        String message;
+        JSONObject object = ( JSONObject ) new JSONParser().parse( new InputStreamReader( resultsFileInputStream ) );
+        String testClass = Util.getString( object, "testClass" );
+
+        // First save the summary info
+        BasicRun run = new BasicRun( runId, commitId, runnerHostName, runNumber, testClass );
+        run.copyJson( object );
+        if ( runDao.save( run ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Created new Run {} ", run );
+        }
+        else {
+            message = "Failed to create new Run";
+            LOG.warn( message );
+            throw new IllegalStateException( message );
+        }
+
+        // Here is the list of BasicRunResults
+        JSONArray runResults = ( JSONArray ) object.get( "runResults" );
+        Iterator<JSONObject> iterator = runResults.iterator();
+        while( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+            JSONObject jsonResult = iterator.next();
+
+            int failureCount = Util.getInt( jsonResult, "failureCount" );
+            BasicRunResult runResult = new BasicRunResult(
+                    runId,
+                    Util.getInt( jsonResult, "runCount"),
+                    Util.getInt( jsonResult, "runTime" ),
+                    Util.getInt( jsonResult, "ignoreCount" ),
+                    failureCount
+            );
+            if( failureCount != 0 ) {
+                try {
+                    for( Object result : runResults ) {
+                        JSONObject failures = ( JSONObject ) result;
+                        JSONArray obj = ( JSONArray ) failures.get( "failures" );
+                        runResult.setFailures( obj.toJSONString() );
+                        LOG.info( "Saving run results into Elastic Search." );
+                    }
+                }catch ( Exception e ){
+                    LOG.warn( "Could not serialize runResults JSON object", e );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( runResultDao.save( runResult ) ) {
+                LOG.info( "Saved run result.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( "TRUE" ).build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunnerRegistryResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunnerRegistryResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..665122c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/RunnerRegistryResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ModuleDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class RunnerRegistryResource extends TestableResource {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/runners";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerRegistryResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private ModuleDao moduleDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerCoordinator runnerCoordinator;
+
+
+    public RunnerRegistryResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( "/list" )
+    public Response list(
+
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+
+    ) throws Exception {
+        Collection<Runner> runnerList = Collections.emptyList();
+
+        if ( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /runners/list in test mode ..." );
+            return Response.ok( runnerList ).build();
+        }
+        LOG.info( "Calling /runners/list" );
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( user, "The 'user' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( artifactId, "The 'artifactId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( groupId, "The 'groupId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "The 'version' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( commitId, "The 'commitId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Module inStore = moduleDao.get( moduleId );
+        if ( inStore == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Returning empty runner list for request associated with non-existent module: {}",
+                    groupId + "." + artifactId + "-" + version );
+            return Response.ok( runnerList ).build();
+        }
+
+        runnerList = runnerCoordinator.getRunners( user, commitId, moduleId );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( runnerList ).build();
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Path( "/register" )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response register(
+
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE ) String testPackageBase,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL ) String vcsRepoUrl,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode,
+            Runner runner
+
+    ) throws Exception {
+        if ( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /runners/register in test mode ..." );
+            return Response.ok( false ).build();
+        }
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( user, "The 'user' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( artifactId, "The 'artifactId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( groupId, "The 'groupId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "The 'version' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "The 'testPackageBase' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( commitId, "The 'commitId' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( vcsRepoUrl, "The 'vcsRepoUrl' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runner, "The 'runner' request parameter MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( moduleId );
+        if ( module == null ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Module {} does not exist for runner {}. Creating and storing it ...",
+                    groupId + "." + artifactId + "-" + version, runner );
+            module = new BasicModule( groupId, artifactId, version, vcsRepoUrl, testPackageBase );
+            moduleDao.save( module );
+        }
+
+        boolean result = runnerCoordinator.register( user, commitId, moduleId, runner );
+        if ( result ) {
+            LOG.info( "Registered runner at {} for commit {}", runner.getUrl(), commitId );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn( "Failed to register runner at {}", runner.getUrl() );
+        }
+        return Response.ok( result ).build();
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Path( "/unregister" )
+    public Response unregister(
+
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_URL ) String runnerUrl,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+
+                              ) {
+
+        if ( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /runners/unregister ..." );
+            return Response.ok( false ).build();
+        }
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( runnerUrl, "The 'runnerUrl' MUST NOT be null." );
+
+        LOG.info( "Calling /runners/unregister ..." );
+
+        boolean result = runnerCoordinator.unregister( runnerUrl );
+        if( result ) {
+            LOG.info( "Unregistered runner at {}", runnerUrl );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn( "Failed to unregister runner at {}", runnerUrl );
+        }
+
+        return Response.ok( result ).build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/SetupResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/SetupResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8382aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/SetupResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.SetupStackThread;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( SetupResource.ENDPOINT)
+public class SetupResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/setup";
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SetupResource.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+
+    public SetupResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Path( "/stack" )
+    public Response stack(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT ) int runnerCount,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                         ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /setup/stack in test mode ..." );
+            LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+            LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+            LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+            LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+            LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+            LOG.info( "  Runner Count: {}", runnerCount );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /setup/stack" );
+        }
+
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( status )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( status.equals( SetupStackState.SetupFailed ) ) {
+            String message = "";
+            CoordinatedStack stack = stackCoordinator.findCoordinatedStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version,
+                    user );
+            SetupStackThread setupStackThread = stackCoordinator.getSetupStackThread( stack );
+            if( setupStackThread != null ) {
+                message = setupStackThread.getErrorMessage();
+            }
+            message = SetupStackState.SetupFailed.getStackStateMessage() + " Error message: " + message;
+            stackCoordinator.removeFailedStack( stack );
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( message )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( ! status.equals( SetupStackState.NotSetUp ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( status.getStackStateMessage() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        /** SetupStackState.NotSetUp */
+        stackCoordinator.setupStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user, runnerCount );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                       .entity( "Started setting up the stack" )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Path( "/status" )
+    public Response status(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                          ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /setup/status in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /setup/status" );
+        }
+
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                       .entity( status )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StartResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StartResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a43ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StartResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.CoordinatedStack;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to start already set up tests.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( StartResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class StartResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/start";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StartResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerCoordinator runnerCoordinator;
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+
+    public StartResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response start(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                         ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /start in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /start" );
+        }
+        LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+        LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+        LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+        LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+        LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+
+        // Check if the stack is set up first
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( status )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( ! status.equals( SetupStackState.SetUp ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( status.getStackStateMessage() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+        /** SetupStackState.SetUp */
+        LOG.info( "Stack is set up, checking runner states..." );
+
+        /** Check state of all runners */
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Collection<Runner> runners = runnerCoordinator.getRunners( user, commitId, moduleId );
+        Map<Runner, State> states = runnerCoordinator.getStates( runners );
+
+        CoordinatedStack stack = stackCoordinator.findCoordinatedStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        int notReady = 0;
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "Cannot start tests.\n" );
+
+        // Check also if all runners are registered to coordinator
+        if( stack.getRunnerCount() != runners.size() ) {
+            sb.append( "Not all runners are registered !!!\n" )
+                .append( "Number of registered runners : " )
+                .append( runners.size() );
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                    .entity( sb.toString() )
+                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .build();
+        }
+
+        for ( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state != State.READY ) {
+                notReady++;
+                sb.append( "Runner at " )
+                  .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                  .append( " is in " )
+                  .append( state )
+                  .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Not all runners are ready to start
+        if( notReady > 0 ) {
+            sb.append( notReady )
+              .append( " out of " )
+              .append( runners.size() )
+              .append( " are not ready." );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( sb.toString() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        /** Sending start signal to runners */
+        LOG.info( "Runners are all ready, sending start signal..." );
+        states = runnerCoordinator.start( user, commitId, moduleId );
+
+        int notStarted = 0;
+        sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "Could not start all tests.\n" );
+        for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state != State.RUNNING ) {
+                notStarted++;
+                sb.append( "Runner at " )
+                  .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                  .append( " is in " )
+                  .append( state )
+                  .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+        // Not all runners could be started
+        if( notStarted > 0 ) {
+            sb.append( notStarted )
+              .append( " out of " )
+              .append( runners.size() )
+              .append( " could not be started." );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( sb.toString() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                       .entity( "Started chop tests" )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StatusResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StatusResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdde58e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StatusResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to get current state.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( StatusResource.ENDPOINT)
+public class StatusResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/status";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( DestroyResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+    public StatusResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response status(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+    ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /status in test mode ..." );
+            LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+            LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+            LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+            LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+            LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /status" );
+        }
+
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                .entity( "Current state: " + status )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StopResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StopResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af2294e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/StopResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.RunnerCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to stop an ongoing test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+@Path( StopResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class StopResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/stop";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StopResource.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunnerCoordinator runnerCoordinator;
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public StopResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response stop(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String user,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                        ) {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /stop in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /stop" );
+        }
+        LOG.info( "  Commit Id: {}", commitId );
+        LOG.info( "  Group Id: {}", groupId );
+        LOG.info( "  Artifact Id: {}", artifactId );
+        LOG.info( "  Version: {}", version );
+        LOG.info( "  User: {}", user );
+
+        // Check if the stack is set up first
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, user );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( status )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        if( ! status.equals( SetupStackState.SetUp ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( "Stack is " + status.toString() + ", cannot stop tests." )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+        /** SetupStackState.SetUp */
+        LOG.info( "Stack is set up, checking runner states..." );
+
+        /** Check state of all runners */
+        String moduleId = BasicModule.createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        Collection<Runner> runners = runnerCoordinator.getRunners( user, commitId, moduleId );
+        Map<Runner, State> states = runnerCoordinator.getStates( runners );
+
+        Collection<Runner> runningRunners = new LinkedList<Runner>();
+        StringBuilder sbToStop = new StringBuilder();
+        for ( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state == State.RUNNING ) {
+                runningRunners.add( runner );
+                sbToStop.append( "Runner at " )
+                        .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                        .append( " is in " )
+                        .append( state )
+                        .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if( runningRunners.size() == 0 ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( "No runners found that are still RUNNING, will not stop." )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        /** Sending stop signal to runners */
+        LOG.info( sbToStop.toString() );
+        LOG.info( "Sending stop signal to running instances..." );
+        states = runnerCoordinator.stop( runningRunners );
+
+        int notStopped = 0;
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append( "Could not stop all runners.\n" );
+        for( Runner runner: runningRunners ) {
+            State state = states.get( runner );
+            if( state != State.STOPPED ) {
+                notStopped++;
+                sb.append( "Runner at " )
+                  .append( runner.getUrl() )
+                  .append( " is in " )
+                  .append( state )
+                  .append( " state.\n" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * We have to remove, if any Runs have been stored for the current runNumber.
+         * Otherwise, we may have inconsistencies in Run and RunResults, since runNumber
+         * for one test class for a particular commitId may become different from another test class,
+         * when we stop the tests.
+         */
+        runnerCoordinator.trimIncompleteRuns( runners, commitId );
+
+        // Not all running runners could be stopped
+        if( notStopped > 0 ) {
+            sb.append( notStopped )
+              .append( " out of " )
+              .append( runningRunners.size() )
+              .append( " running runners could not be stopped." );
+
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                           .entity( sb.toString() )
+                           .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                       .entity( "All running runners have been stopped." )
+                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                       .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestGetResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestGetResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1ec129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestGetResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+@Path(TestGetResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+public class TestGetResource {
+    public final static String TEST_MESSAGE = "/testget called";
+    public final static String ENDPOINT_URL = "/testget";
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestGetResource.class);
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+    public String testget() {
+        LOG.warn("Calling testget");
+        return TEST_MESSAGE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestableResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestableResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a8412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/TestableResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+
+
+/**
+ * A base class for all signal resources.
+ */
+public abstract class TestableResource {
+    public static final String TEST_PARAM = TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY;
+
+    public final static String SUCCESSFUL_TEST_MESSAGE = "Test parameters are OK";
+
+    private final String endpoint;
+
+
+    protected TestableResource(String endpoint) {
+        this.endpoint = endpoint;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getTestMessage() {
+        return endpoint + " resource called in test mode.";
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean inTestMode(String testMode) {
+        return testMode != null &&
+                (testMode.equals(TestMode.INTEG.toString()) || testMode.equals(TestMode.UNIT.toString()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/UploadResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/UploadResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..136760a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/UploadResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.JarURLConnection;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.SetupStackState;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.StackCoordinator;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestMode;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Constants;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Project;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.CoordinatorUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.CommitDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ModuleDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataParam;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to upload (a.k.a. deploy) a project war file.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN )
+@Path( UploadResource.ENDPOINT )
+public class UploadResource extends TestableResource implements RestParams, Constants {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT = "/upload";
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UploadResource.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private ChopUiFig chopUiFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    private ModuleDao moduleDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private CommitDao commitDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    private StackCoordinator stackCoordinator;
+
+
+    public UploadResource() {
+        super( ENDPOINT );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads a file to the servlet context temp directory. More for testing proper uploads.
+     */
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public Response upload( MimeMultipart multipart )
+    {
+        try {
+            String filename = multipart.getBodyPart( 0 ).getContent().toString();
+            LOG.warn( "FILENAME: " + filename );
+            InputStream in = multipart.getBodyPart( 1 ).getInputStream();
+            File tempDir = new File( chopUiFig.getContextTempDir() );
+            String fileLocation = new File( tempDir, filename ).getAbsolutePath();
+            CoordinatorUtils.writeToFile( in, fileLocation );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex )  {
+            LOG.error( "upload", ex );
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).entity( ex.getMessage() ).build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( "ok" ).build();
+    }
+
+    @POST
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    @Path( "/status" )
+    public Response runnerStatus(
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.USERNAME ) String username,
+            @QueryParam( VCS_REPO_URL ) String vcsRepoUrl,
+            @QueryParam( TEST_PACKAGE ) String testPackage,
+            @QueryParam( MD5 ) String md5,
+            @QueryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT ) int runnerCount,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+                                ) throws IOException {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /upload/status in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /upload/status" );
+        }
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), username, groupId, artifactId,
+                version, commitId );
+        SetupStackState status = stackCoordinator.stackStatus( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, username );
+
+
+        if( runnerJar.exists() ) {
+            String coordinatorRunnerJarMd5 = getCoordinatorJarMd5( runnerJar.getAbsolutePath() );
+            if ( isMD5SumsEqual( coordinatorRunnerJarMd5, md5 ) ) {
+                return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                               .entity( SetupStackState.NotSetUp.getStackStateMessage() )
+                               .build();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.OK )
+                       .entity( SetupStackState.JarNotFound.getStackStateMessage() )
+                       .build();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Uploads an executable runner jar into a special path in the temp directory for the application.
+     */
+    @POST
+    @Path( "/runner" )
+    @Consumes( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
+    @Produces( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN )
+    public Response uploadRunner(
+
+            @FormDataParam( COMMIT_ID ) String commitId,
+            @FormDataParam( MODULE_GROUPID ) String groupId,
+            @FormDataParam( MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) String artifactId,
+            @FormDataParam( MODULE_VERSION ) String version,
+            @FormDataParam( USERNAME ) String username,
+            @FormDataParam( VCS_REPO_URL ) String vcsRepoUrl,
+            @FormDataParam( TEST_PACKAGE ) String testPackage,
+            @FormDataParam( MD5 ) String md5,
+            @FormDataParam( RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT ) int runnerCount,
+            @FormDataParam( CONTENT ) InputStream runnerJarStream,
+            @Nullable @QueryParam( TestMode.TEST_MODE_PROPERTY ) String testMode
+
+                                ) throws Exception {
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            LOG.info( "Calling /upload/runner in test mode ..." );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.info( "/upload/runner called ..." );
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.COMMIT_ID, commitId );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, groupId );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, artifactId );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, version );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.USERNAME, username );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, vcsRepoUrl );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE, testPackage );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT, runnerCount );
+        LOG.debug( "extracted {} = {}", RestParams.MD5, md5 );
+
+        if( inTestMode( testMode ) ) {
+            return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED )
+                           .entity( SUCCESSFUL_TEST_MESSAGE )
+                           .type( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN )
+                           .build();
+        }
+
+        File runnerJar = CoordinatorUtils.getRunnerJar( chopUiFig.getContextPath(), username, groupId, artifactId,
+                version, commitId );
+
+        if ( ! runnerJar.getParentFile().exists() ) {
+            if ( runnerJar.getParentFile().mkdirs() ) {
+                LOG.info( "Created parent directory {} for uploaded runner file", runnerJar.getAbsolutePath() );
+            }
+            else {
+                String errorMessage = "Failed to create parent directory " + runnerJar.getAbsolutePath()
+                        + " for uploaded runner file.";
+                LOG.error( errorMessage );
+                return Response.status( Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).entity( errorMessage ).build();
+            }
+        }
+        if( runnerJar.exists() ) {
+            if( runnerJar.delete() ) {
+                LOG.info( "Deleted old runner.jar" );
+            }
+            else {
+                LOG.info( "Could not delete old runner.jar" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Download and write the file to the proper position on disk & reference
+        CoordinatorUtils.writeToFile( runnerJarStream, runnerJar.getAbsolutePath() );
+
+        // - this is bad news because we will get commits of other users :(
+        // - we also need to qualify the commit with username, groupId,
+        //   and the version of module as well
+
+        Commit commit = null;
+        Module module = null;
+
+        List<Commit> commits = commitDao.getByModule( artifactId );
+        for ( Commit returnedCommit : commits ) {
+            Module commitModule = moduleDao.get( returnedCommit.getModuleId() );
+            if ( commitModule.getArtifactId().equals( artifactId ) &&
+                    commitModule.getGroupId().equals( groupId ) &&
+                    commitModule.getVersion().equals( version ) )
+            {
+                commit = returnedCommit;
+                module = commitModule;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( module == null ) {
+            module = new BasicModule( groupId, artifactId, version, vcsRepoUrl, testPackage );
+            moduleDao.save( module );
+        }
+
+        if ( commit == null ) {
+            commit = new BasicCommit( commitId, module.getId(), md5, new Date(), runnerJar.getAbsolutePath() );
+            commitDao.save( commit );
+        }
+
+        stackCoordinator.registerStack( commitId, artifactId, groupId, version, username, runnerCount );
+
+        return Response.status( Response.Status.CREATED ).entity( runnerJar.getAbsolutePath() ).build();
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean isMD5SumsEqual( final String coordinatorRunnerJarMd5Sum, final String localRunnerJarMd5Sum ) {
+        return coordinatorRunnerJarMd5Sum.equals( localRunnerJarMd5Sum );
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCoordinatorJarMd5( String coordinatorRunnerJarPath ) {
+        InputStream stream;
+        URL inputURL;
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        String runnerJarProjectPropertiesFile = "jar:file:" + coordinatorRunnerJarPath + "!/" + PROJECT_FILE;
+
+        if ( runnerJarProjectPropertiesFile.startsWith( "jar:" ) ) {
+            try {
+                inputURL = new URL( runnerJarProjectPropertiesFile );
+                JarURLConnection conn = ( JarURLConnection ) inputURL.openConnection();
+                stream = conn.getInputStream();
+                InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader( stream );
+                props.load( reader );
+                stream.close();
+            } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Malformed URL provided:", e );
+            } catch ( IOException e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Error while reading the file:", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+        String coordinatorJarMd5 = props.getProperty( Project.MD5_KEY );
+
+        return coordinatorJarMd5;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/VerifyResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/VerifyResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae0ba61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/coordinator/rest/VerifyResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.Stack;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * REST operation to setup the Stack under test.
+ */
+@Singleton
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+@Path(VerifyResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+public class VerifyResource {
+    public final static String ENDPOINT_URL = "/verify";
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VerifyResource.class);
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public VerifyResource() {
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    public Result setup(Stack stack) {
+        LOG.warn("Calling setup");
+        return new BaseResult(ENDPOINT_URL, true, "Setup called", State.READY);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d81d6d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * Commit persistence operations
+ */
+public class CommitDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "modules";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "commit";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 10000;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public CommitDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Saves commit to elastic search and uses commit id as index id.
+     *
+     * @param commit    Commit to save
+     * @return          Whether the operation was successful
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( Commit commit ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( "modules", "commit", commit.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "moduleId", commit.getModuleId() )
+                                .field( "md5", commit.getMd5() )
+                                .field( "createTime", commit.getCreateTime() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all commits belonging to given module.
+     * <p>
+     * Commits, if any, in the returned list are ordered by createTime, older first.
+     *
+     * @param moduleId  Module id to filter returns
+     * @return          List of date ordered commits, belonging to given module
+     */
+    public List<Commit> getByModule( String moduleId ) {
+        LOG.debug( "moduleId: {}", moduleId );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "moduleId", moduleId ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute().actionGet();
+
+        TreeMap<Date, Commit> commitMap = new TreeMap<Date, Commit>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+            BasicCommit commit = new BasicCommit(
+                    hit.getId(),
+                    Util.getString( json, "moduleId" ),
+                    Util.getString( json, "md5" ),
+                    Util.toDate( Util.getString(json, "createTime" ) ),
+                    Util.getString( json, "runnerPath" )
+            );
+
+            commitMap.put( commit.getCreateTime(), commit );
+        }
+
+        ArrayList<Commit> commitList = new ArrayList<Commit>( commitMap.values() );
+        LOG.debug( "commits: {}", commitList.size() );
+
+        return commitList;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/Dao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/Dao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..756c17e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/Dao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public abstract class Dao {
+
+    protected final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    protected IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient;
+
+
+    protected Dao(IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient) {
+        this.elasticSearchClient = elasticSearchClient;
+    }
+
+
+    protected SearchRequestBuilder getRequest(String index, String type) {
+        return elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch(index)
+                .setTypes(type);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * By default ElasticSearch searches with lower-case and ignores the dash. We need to fix this to get correct result.
+     */
+    protected static String fixTermValue(String value) {
+        return value != null
+                ? value.toLowerCase().replaceAll("-", "")
+                : null;
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e3e204
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * Module persistence operations
+ */
+public class ModuleDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "modules";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "module";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 1000;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public ModuleDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Saves module to elastic search
+     *
+     * @param module    Module to save
+     * @return          Whether or not the operation was successful
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( Module module ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, module.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "groupId", module.getGroupId() )
+                                .field( "artifactId", module.getArtifactId() )
+                                .field( "version", module.getVersion() )
+                                .field( "vcsRepoUrl", module.getVcsRepoUrl() )
+                                .field( "testPackageBase", module.getTestPackageBase() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param id    Module Id calculated using groupId, artifactId, version
+     * @return      Queried Module or null if it doesn't exist in elastic search
+     */
+    public Module get( String id ) {
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "_id", id ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+
+        return hits.length > 0 ? toModule( hits[ 0 ] ) : null;
+    }
+
+
+    private Module toModule( SearchHit hit ) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+        LOG.debug( "json: {}", json );
+
+        return new BasicModule(
+                Util.getString( json, "groupId" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "artifactId" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "version" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "vcsRepoUrl" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "testPackageBase" )
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  All modules registered in elastic search
+     */
+    public List<Module> getAll() {
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient
+                .getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        LOG.debug( "response: {}", response );
+
+        ArrayList<Module> modules = new ArrayList<Module>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            modules.add( toModule( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return modules;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72823c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.Note;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+public class NoteDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "modules";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "note";
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public NoteDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean save( Note note ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, note.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "commitId", note.getCommitId() )
+                                .field( "runNumber", note.getRunNumber() )
+                                .field( "text", note.getText() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    public Note get( String commitId, int runNumber ) {
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
+                .must( termQuery( "commitId", commitId.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .must( termQuery( "runNumber", runNumber ) );
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( queryBuilder )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().getHits();
+
+        if ( hits.length == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Object> json = hits[ 0 ].getSource();
+
+        return new Note(
+                Util.getString( json, "moduleId" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "runNumber" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "text" )
+        );
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50d89d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NotImplementedException;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * Provider specific parameters persistence operations
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class ProviderParamsDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "providerparams";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "providerparam";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 10000;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public ProviderParamsDao( IElasticSearchClient e ) {
+        super( e );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Saves provider params to elastic search and uses owning username as id.
+     *
+     * @param pp    Provider parameters to be saved
+     * @return      Whether the operation was successful
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( final ProviderParams pp ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, pp.getUsername() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "username", pp.getUsername() )
+                                .field( "instanceType", pp.getInstanceType() )
+                                .field( "accessKey", pp.getAccessKey() )
+                                .field( "secretKey", pp.getSecretKey() )
+                                .field( "imageId", pp.getImageId() )
+                                .field( "keyName", pp.getKeyName() )
+                                .field( "keys", pp.getKeys().toString() )
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the ProviderParams that belongs to the given username.
+     *
+     * @param username  Owner of provider parameters
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ProviderParams getByUser( String username ) {
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "_id", username ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        LOG.debug( "response: {}", response );
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+
+        return hits.length > 0 ? toProviderParams( hits[ 0 ] ) : null;
+    }
+
+
+    private static ProviderParams toProviderParams(SearchHit hit) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        BasicProviderParams params = new BasicProviderParams(
+                Util.getString( json, "username" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "instanceType" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "accessKey" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "secretKey" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "imageId" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "keyName" )
+        );
+
+        params.setKeys(Util.getMap(json, "keys"));
+
+        return params;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return Gets all ProviderParams stored in elastic search
+     */
+    public List<ProviderParams> getAll() {
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        LOG.debug( "response: {}", response );
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+        ArrayList<ProviderParams> list = new ArrayList<ProviderParams>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
+            list.add( toProviderParams( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param username  Username owning the provider params to be deleted
+     * @return          whether or not provider params existed for given username
+     */
+    public boolean delete( String username ) {
+        DeleteResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareDelete( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, username )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isFound();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb647eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicRun;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.inQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termsQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * Run persistence operations
+ */
+public class RunDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "modules";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "run";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 10000;
+
+    @Inject
+    public RunDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param run   Run to save in elastic search
+     * @return      Whether the operation succeeded
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( Run run ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, run.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "id", run.getId() )
+                                .field( "commitId", run.getCommitId() )
+                                .field( "runner", run.getRunner() )
+                                .field( "runNumber", run.getRunNumber() )
+                                .field( "testName", run.getTestName() )
+                                .field( "chopType", run.getChopType() )
+                                .field( "iterations", run.getIterations() )
+                                .field( "totalTestsRun", run.getTotalTestsRun() )
+                                .field( "threads", run.getThreads() )
+                                .field( "delay", run.getDelay() )
+                                .field( "time", run.getTime() )
+                                .field( "actualTime", run.getActualTime() )
+                                .field( "minTime", run.getMinTime() )
+                                .field( "maxTime", run.getMaxTime() )
+                                .field( "meanTime", run.getAvgTime() )
+                                .field( "failures", run.getFailures() )
+                                .field( "ignores", run.getIgnores() )
+                                .field( "saturate", run.getSaturate() )
+                                .field( "startTime", run.getStartTime() )
+                                .field( "stopTime", run.getStopTime() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param run
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean delete( Run run ) {
+        DeleteResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareDelete( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, run.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isFound();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param runId Id of queried Run
+     * @return      Run object or null if it doesn't exist
+     */
+    public Run get( String runId ) {
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "_id", runId ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+
+        return hits.length > 0 ? toRun( hits[ 0 ] ) : null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a map of all Runs with queried commitId, runNumber and testName.
+     * <p>
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Key of the map is Run's id in elastic search</li>
+     *     <li>Value of the map is Run itself</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param commitId    commit id of the Run
+     * @param runNumber   Run number to filter queried Runs
+     * @param testName    Test class name that resulting Run is about
+     * @return            Map satisfying given parameters. The map is empty if there are no Runs.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Run> getMap( String commitId, int runNumber, String testName ) {
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
+                .must( termQuery( "commitId", commitId.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .must( termQuery( "runNumber", runNumber ) )
+                .must( termQuery( "testName", testName.toLowerCase() ) );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( queryBuilder )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        HashMap<String, Run> runs = new HashMap<String, Run>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            runs.put( hit.getId(), toRun( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return runs;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a map of all runs with matching commitId, runNumber, testName, and one of given runners' hostname.
+     * <p>
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Key field of the map is Run's id in elastic search</li>
+     *     <li>Value field of the map is the Run itself</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param commitId  commit id of the Run
+     * @param runNumber Run number to filter queried Runs
+     * @param testName  Test class name that resulting Run is about
+     * @param runners   A Run whose runner field is one of runners' hostname fields is a match
+     * @return          Map satisfying given parameters. The map is empty if there are no matching Runs.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Run> getMap( String commitId, int runNumber, String testName, Collection<Runner> runners ) {
+        Map<String, Run> map = getMap( commitId, runNumber, testName );
+        Map<String, Run> mapFilteredWithRunners = new HashMap<String, Run>();
+        for( String key : map.keySet() ) {
+            boolean matchesOne = false;
+            for( Runner runner: runners ) {
+                if( runner.getHostname().equals( map.get( key ).getRunner() ) ) {
+                    matchesOne = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if( matchesOne ) {
+                mapFilteredWithRunners.put( key, map.get( key ) );
+            }
+        }
+        return mapFilteredWithRunners;
+    }
+
+
+    private static Run toRun( SearchHit hit ) {
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        BasicRun run = new BasicRun(
+                Util.getString( json, "id" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "commitId" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "runner" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "runNumber" ),
+                Util.getString(json, "testName" )
+        );
+        run.copyJson( hit.getSource() );
+
+        return run;
+    }
+
+
+    private static String concatIds( List<Commit> commits ) {
+        StringBuilder ids = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for ( Commit commit : commits ) {
+            ids.append( commit.getId() )
+               .append( " " );
+        }
+        return ids.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    private static List<Run> toList( SearchResponse response ) {
+        ArrayList<Run> list = new ArrayList<Run>();
+        if( response.getHits().getTotalHits() == 0 ) {
+            return list;
+        }
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            list.add( toRun( hit ) );
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  All registered Runs in elastic search
+     */
+    public List<Run> getAll() {
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute().actionGet();
+
+        return toList( response );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Narrows the registered Runs list to ones that match given commitId and testName
+     *
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param testName
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<Run> getList( String commitId, String testName ) {
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
+                .must( termQuery( "testName", testName.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .must( termQuery( "commitId", commitId.toLowerCase() ) );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( queryBuilder )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute().actionGet();
+
+        return toList( response );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Narrows the registered Runs list to ones that match given commitId and runNumber
+     *
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param runNumber
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<Run> getList( String commitId, int runNumber ) {
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
+                .must( termQuery( "commitId", commitId.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .must( termQuery( "runNumber", runNumber ) );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( queryBuilder )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return toList( response );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param commits
+     * @param testName
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<Run> getList( List<Commit> commits, String testName ) {
+        String commitIds = concatIds( commits );
+        LOG.debug( "commitIds: {}; testName: {}", commitIds, testName );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( multiMatchQuery( commitIds, "commitId" ) )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "testName", testName.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        List<Run> runs = toList( response );
+
+        LOG.debug( "runs found: {}", runs.size() );
+
+        return runs;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the runs given runner has run for given commit.
+     *
+     * @param runner    Runner hostname
+     * @param commitId  Runs return will be the runs for this commitId
+     * @return          List of runs of this runner
+     */
+    public List<Run> getRuns( String runner, String commitId ) {
+        List<Run> runnerRuns = new ArrayList<Run>();
+        List<Run> runs = getAll();
+        for( Run run: runs ) {
+            if( runner.equals( run.getRunner() ) && commitId.equals( run.getCommitId() ) ) {
+                runnerRuns.add( run );
+            }
+        }
+        return runnerRuns;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param commitId  commit id of the Run
+     * @return          collection of runs for the given commitId
+     */
+    public Collection<Run> getRuns( String commitId ) {
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "commitId", commitId.toLowerCase() ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        Collection<Run> runs = new LinkedList<Run>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            runs.add( toRun( hit ) );
+        }
+        return runs;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param commits
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Set<String> getTestNames( List<Commit> commits ) {
+
+        String commitIds = StringUtils.join( commits, ' ' );
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( multiMatchQuery( commitIds, "commitId" ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        HashSet<String> names = new HashSet<String>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            names.add( Util.getString( hit.getSource(), "testName" ) );
+        }
+
+        return names;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the stored runs for the given commit Id
+     * and returns +1 of the maximum runNumber in all found runs.
+     * <p>
+     * If no runs for this commitId could be found, this automatically is 1.
+     *
+     *
+     * @param commitId  commit id of the Run
+     * @return          next run number for the tests for this commitId
+     */
+    public int getNextRunNumber( String commitId ) {
+        Collection<Run> runs = getRuns( commitId );
+        int maxRunNumber = 0;
+        for( Run run: runs ) {
+            if( run.getRunNumber() > maxRunNumber ) {
+                maxRunNumber = run.getRunNumber();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return maxRunNumber + 1;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0c627d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicRunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+import static org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders.fieldSort;
+
+
+/**
+ * RunResult persistence operations
+ */
+public class RunResultDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "modules";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "runResult";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 1000000;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public RunResultDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Saves given RunResult in elastic search, uses the id field as index id
+     *
+     * @param runResult RunResult object to save
+     * @return          Whether the operation succeeded
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( RunResult runResult ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, runResult.getId() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "runId", runResult.getRunId() )
+                                .field( "runCount", runResult.getRunCount() )
+                                .field( "runTime", runResult.getRunTime() )
+                                .field( "ignoreCount", runResult.getIgnoreCount() )
+                                .field( "failureCount", runResult.getFailureCount() )
+                                .field( "createTime", System.nanoTime() )
+                                .field( "failures", runResult.getFailures() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the RunResult with given id field from elastic search
+     *
+     * @param id    Corresponds to the result of RunResult.getId() which used as index id in ES
+     * @return      Whether the operation succeeded
+     */
+    public boolean delete( String id ) {
+
+        DeleteResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareDelete( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, id )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isFound();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  All RunResult objects, stored in elastic search
+     */
+    public List<RunResult> getAll() {
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .addSort( fieldSort( "createTime" ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return toList( response );
+    }
+
+
+    private static List<RunResult> toList( SearchResponse response ) {
+        ArrayList<RunResult> list = new ArrayList<RunResult>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            list.add( toRunResult( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    private static RunResult toRunResult( SearchHit hit ) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        return new BasicRunResult(
+                hit.getId(),
+                Util.getString( json, "runId" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "runCount" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "runTime" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "ignoreCount" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "failureCount" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "failures" )
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a map of all RunResults belonging to given runs map.
+     * <p>
+     * Resulting map;
+     * <ul\>
+     *  <li>Keyset of map consists of all Run objects in runs argument</li>
+     *  <li>Value field is the list of RunResults, belonging to the Run in key field</li>
+     * </ul\>
+     *
+     * @param runs  map of Run objects and their IDs as key of the map
+     * @return      map of all RunResults belonging to given runs map
+     */
+    public Map<Run, List<RunResult>> getMap( Map<String, Run> runs ) {
+
+        String runIds = StringUtils.join( runs.keySet(), ' ' );
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( multiMatchQuery( runIds, "runId" ) )
+                .addSort( fieldSort( "createTime" ) )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        HashMap<Run, List<RunResult>> runResults = new HashMap<Run, List<RunResult>>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+
+            RunResult runResult = toRunResult( hit );
+            Run run = runs.get( runResult.getRunId() );
+            List<RunResult> list = runResults.get( run );
+
+            if ( list == null ) {
+                list = new ArrayList<RunResult>();
+                runResults.put( run, list );
+            }
+
+            list.add( runResult );
+        }
+
+        return runResults;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getFailures( String runResultId ) {
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "_id", runResultId ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+
+        return hits.length > 0 ? Util.getString( hits[ 0 ].getSource(), "failures" ) : "";
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5534bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.RunnerGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+public class RunnerDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "runners";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "runner";
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public RunnerDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param runner
+     * @param user
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public boolean save( Runner runner, String user, String commitId, String moduleId ) throws IOException {
+
+        String groupId = new RunnerGroup( user, commitId, moduleId ).getId();
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, runner.getUrl() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "groupId", groupId )
+                                .field( "ipv4Address", runner.getIpv4Address() )
+                                .field( "hostname", runner.getHostname() )
+                                .field( "serverPort", runner.getServerPort() )
+                                .field( "url", runner.getUrl() )
+                                .field( "tempDir", runner.getTempDir() )
+                                .field( "user", user )
+                                .field( "commitId", commitId )
+                                .field( "moduleId", moduleId )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param user
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param moduleId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<Runner> getRunners( String user, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+
+        String groupId = new RunnerGroup( user, commitId, moduleId ).getId();
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "groupId", groupId ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        ArrayList<Runner> runners = new ArrayList<Runner>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            runners.add( toRunner( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return runners;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns collections of runners grouped by groupId
+     */
+    public Map<RunnerGroup, List<Runner>> getRunnersGrouped() {
+
+        SearchResponse response = getRequest( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        LOG.debug( "response: {}", response );
+
+        HashMap<RunnerGroup, List<Runner>> runnerGroups = new HashMap<RunnerGroup, List<Runner>>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+
+            RunnerGroup group = getGroup( hit );
+            if ( group.isNull() ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            List<Runner> runners = runnerGroups.get( group );
+
+            if (runners == null) {
+                runners = new ArrayList<Runner>();
+                runnerGroups.put( group, runners );
+            }
+
+            runners.add( toRunner( hit ) );
+        }
+
+        return runnerGroups;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a runner group from the search
+     */
+    private static RunnerGroup getGroup( SearchHit hit ) {
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        return new RunnerGroup(
+                Util.getString( json, "user" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "commitId" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "moduleId" )
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param runnerUrl    Runner with matching runnerUrl id will be deleted
+     * @return             Whether such a Runner had existed
+     */
+    public boolean delete( String runnerUrl ) {
+
+        DeleteResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareDelete( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, runnerUrl )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isFound();
+    }
+
+
+    private static Runner toRunner( SearchHit hit ) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        return new BasicRunner(
+                Util.getString( json, "ipv4Address" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "hostname" ),
+                Util.getInt( json, "serverPort" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "url" ),
+                Util.getString( json, "tempDir" )
+        );
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/SetupDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/SetupDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4ef5d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/SetupDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.exists.indices.IndicesExistsRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.IndicesAdminClient;
+import org.reflections.Reflections;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+
+public class SetupDao {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SetupDao.class);
+
+    protected IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient;
+
+    @Inject
+    public SetupDao(IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient) {
+        LOG.info("Acquired client: {}", elasticSearchClient);
+        this.elasticSearchClient = elasticSearchClient;
+    }
+
+    public void setup() throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
+        String key;
+        CreateIndexResponse ciResp;
+
+        Reflections reflections = new Reflections("org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao");
+        Set<Class<? extends Dao>> daoClasses = reflections.getSubTypesOf(Dao.class);
+
+        IndicesAdminClient client = elasticSearchClient.getClient().admin().indices();
+
+        for (Class<? extends Dao> daoClass : daoClasses) {
+
+            key = daoClass.getDeclaredField("DAO_INDEX_KEY").get(null).toString();
+
+            if (!client.exists(new IndicesExistsRequest(key)).actionGet().isExists()) {
+                ciResp = client.create(new CreateIndexRequest(key)).actionGet();
+                if (ciResp.isAcknowledged()) {
+                    LOG.debug("Index for key {} didn't exist, now created", key);
+                } else {
+                    LOG.debug("Could not create index for key: {}", key);
+                }
+            } else {
+                LOG.debug("Key {} already exists", key);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDao.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDao.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a3f32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDao.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.IElasticSearchClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.ShiroRealm;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory.jsonBuilder;
+import static org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders.termQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * User persistence operations
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class UserDao extends Dao {
+
+    public static final String DAO_INDEX_KEY = "users";
+    public static final String DAO_TYPE_KEY = "user";
+
+    private static final int MAX_RESULT_SIZE = 10000;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param elasticSearchClient   elasticsearch client to use for CRUD of User
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public UserDao( IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient ) {
+        super( elasticSearchClient );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Stores a new user, username is used as ID, since it should be unique
+     *
+     * @param user  User to save
+     * @return      whether the operation succeeded
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public boolean save( User user ) throws IOException {
+
+        IndexResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareIndex( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, user.getUsername() )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .setSource(
+                        jsonBuilder()
+                                .startObject()
+                                .field( "password", user.getPassword() )
+                                .endObject()
+                )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isCreated();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a User object containing the information for given username
+     *
+     * @param username  queried User's username
+     * @return          User object or null if no user with <code>username</code> exists
+     */
+    public User get( String username ) {
+
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setQuery( termQuery( "_id", username ) )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        SearchHit hits[] = response.getHits().hits();
+
+        return hits.length > 0 ? toUser( hits[ 0 ] ) : null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  A list of all stored Users in elasticsearch
+     */
+    public List<User> getList() {
+        SearchResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareSearch( DAO_INDEX_KEY )
+                .setTypes( DAO_TYPE_KEY )
+                .setSize( MAX_RESULT_SIZE )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : response.getHits().hits() ) {
+            // Show all users to only admin user
+            if ( ShiroRealm.isAuthenticatedUserAdmin() ) {
+                users.add( toUser( hit ) );
+            }
+            else {
+                users.add( get( ShiroRealm.getAuthenticatedUser() ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return users;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a User object from given elastic search query
+     *
+     * @param hit   Elasticsearch <code>SearchHit</code> that holds the user information
+     * @return      <code>User</code> object corresponding to the given query result
+     */
+    private static User toUser( SearchHit hit ) {
+        Map<String, Object> json = hit.getSource();
+
+        return new User(
+                hit.getId(),
+                Util.getString( json, "password" )
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a <code>User</code> with given <code>username</code> from storage
+     *
+     * @param username  Name of the user which will be deleted
+     * @return          whether such a user existed in storage
+     */
+    public boolean delete( String username ) {
+
+        DeleteResponse response = elasticSearchClient.getClient()
+                .prepareDelete( DAO_INDEX_KEY, DAO_TYPE_KEY, username )
+                .setRefresh( true )
+                .execute()
+                .actionGet();
+
+        return response.isFound();
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicCommit.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicCommit.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aa79e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicCommit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+
+/**
+ * A specific commit of a Maven Module under test.
+ */
+public class BasicCommit implements Commit {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String moduleId;
+    private String md5;
+    private Date createTime;
+    private String runnerJarPath;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param id            Commit id string
+     * @param moduleId      Id that represents the module this commit is about
+     * @param md5           An md5 string calculated using commit id and timestamp of runner file creation time
+     * @param createTime    Runner.jar file upload time
+     * @param runnerJarPath Absolute file path of the runner.jar file
+     */
+    public BasicCommit( String id, String moduleId, String md5, Date createTime, String runnerJarPath ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.moduleId = moduleId;
+        this.md5 = md5;
+        this.createTime = createTime;
+        this.runnerJarPath = runnerJarPath;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Commit id string
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  An md5 string calculated using commit id and timestamp of runner file creation time
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getMd5() {
+        return md5;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Maven groupId, artifactId and version should be used to calculate this id.
+     *
+     * @return  Id that represents the module this commit is about.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getModuleId() {
+        return moduleId;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setMd5( String md5 ) {
+        this.md5 = md5;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Absolute file path of the runner.jar file
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getRunnerPath() {
+        return runnerJarPath;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setRunnerPath( String runnerJarPath ) {
+        this.runnerJarPath = runnerJarPath;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Date getCreateTime() {
+        return createTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Math.abs( id.hashCode() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( Object other ) {
+        return ( other != null )
+                && ( other instanceof BasicCommit )
+                && ( ( BasicCommit ) other ).getId().equals( id );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "id", id )
+                .append( "moduleId", moduleId )
+                .append( "md5", md5 )
+                .append( "createTime", createTime )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicModule.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12f44fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+
+
+/**
+ * This represents the Maven Module under test.
+ */
+public class BasicModule implements Module {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String groupId;
+    private String artifactId;
+    private String version;
+    private String vcsRepoUrl;
+    private String testPackageBase;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param groupId           groupId of this Maven module
+     * @param artifactId        artifactId of this Maven module
+     * @param version           version of this Maven module
+     * @param vcsRepoUrl        VCS repository's URL where this module's code is located
+     * @param testPackageBase   base package in this module that all chop annotated test classes are located
+     */
+    public BasicModule( String groupId, String artifactId, String version, String vcsRepoUrl, String testPackageBase ) {
+        id = createId( groupId, artifactId, version );
+        this.groupId = groupId;
+        this.artifactId = artifactId;
+        this.version = version;
+        this.vcsRepoUrl = vcsRepoUrl;
+        this.testPackageBase = testPackageBase;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  A unique id calculated using all groupId, artifactId and version of this module
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates a unique id using given groupId, artifactId and version of a module.
+     * <p>
+     * Makes sure the calculated hash code is not negative,
+     * so that a possible minus sign doesn't cause problems in elastic search.
+     *
+     * @param groupId       groupId of Maven module
+     * @param artifactId    artifactId of Maven module
+     * @param version       version of Maven module
+     * @return              unique for each different (groupId, arfifactId, version) set
+     */
+    public static String createId( String groupId, String artifactId, String version ) {
+        int hash = new HashCodeBuilder( 97, 239 )
+                .append( groupId )
+                .append( artifactId )
+                .append( version )
+                .toHashCode();
+        if( hash < 0 ) {
+            hash += Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        }
+        return "" + hash;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  groupId of this Maven module
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getGroupId() {
+        return groupId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  artifactId of this Maven module
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getArtifactId() {
+        return artifactId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  version of this Maven module
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Version control system repository's URL where this module's code is located.
+     *          Corresponds to remote.origin.url for git.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getVcsRepoUrl() {
+        return vcsRepoUrl;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  base package in this module that all chop annotated test classes are located.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getTestPackageBase() {
+        return testPackageBase;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "id", id )
+                .append( "groupId", groupId )
+                .append( "artifactId", artifactId )
+                .append( "version", version )
+                .append( "vcsRepoUrl", vcsRepoUrl )
+                .append( "testPackageBase", testPackageBase )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return ( obj != null ) &&
+                ( obj instanceof BasicModule ) &&
+                this.id.equals( ( ( BasicModule ) obj ).id  );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicProviderParams.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicProviderParams.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d56092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicProviderParams.java
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * Holds the provider (AWS for instance) specific information to be used
+ * when setting up runner instances.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that each username has one and only one ProviderParams object stored on elastic search,
+ * so the username is used as ID in its persistence operations.
+ */
+public class BasicProviderParams implements ProviderParams {
+
+    private String username;
+    private String instanceType;
+    private String accessKey;
+    private String secretKey;
+    private String imageId;
+    private String keyName;
+    private Map<String, String> keys = new HashMap<String, String>();
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is for new users, who haven't provided their parameters yet.
+     *
+     * @param username    User who owns these parameters
+     */
+    public BasicProviderParams( String username ) {
+        this( username, "", "", "", "", "" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param username          User who owns these parameters
+     * @param instanceType  Which type of virtual or container based instances will be used on setup
+     * @param accessKey     Access Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     * @param secretKey     Secret Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     * @param imageId       Base image id of runner instances to be setup, corresponds to AMI ID for AWS
+     * @param keyName       Key name for use on SSH operations to runner instances,
+     *                      corresponds to Key pair name on AWS
+     */
+    public BasicProviderParams( String username, String instanceType, String accessKey, String secretKey,
+                                String imageId, String keyName ) {
+
+        this.username = username;
+        this.instanceType = instanceType;
+        this.accessKey = accessKey;
+        this.secretKey = secretKey;
+        this.imageId = imageId;
+        this.keyName = keyName;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  User owning these parameters
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return username;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Instance type of virtual or container based instances
+     *          to be used on setup, corresponds to Instance Type on AWS
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getInstanceType() {
+        return instanceType;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Access Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getAccessKey() {
+        return accessKey;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Secret Key to be used while communicating with Provider
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getSecretKey() {
+        return secretKey;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Base image id to be used when setting up runner instances,
+     *          corresponds to AMI ID for AWS
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getImageId() {
+        return imageId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  Key name for use on SSH operations to runner instances,
+     *          corresponds to Key pair name on AWS
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getKeyName() {
+        return keyName;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param keyName   Key name for use on SSH operations to runner instances,
+     *                  corresponds to Key pair name on AWS
+     */
+    public void setKeyName( String keyName ) {
+        this.keyName = keyName;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the stored map of keys for this username.
+     * <p>
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Key of the map corresponds to the key name on provider (Key pair name for AWS)</li>
+     *     <li>Value corresponds to the full file path of the actual key file on file system</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return  Stored map of keys for <code>username</code>
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getKeys() {
+        return keys;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the stored map of keys for this username.
+     * <p>
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li>Key of the map should correspond to the key name on provider (Key pair name for AWS)</li>
+     *     <li>Value should correspond to the full file path of the actual key file on file system</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param keys  Stored map of keys for <code>username</code>
+     */
+    public void setKeys( Map<String, String> keys ) {
+        this.keys = keys;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  all parameters this object contains
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "username", username )
+                .append( "instanceType", instanceType )
+                .append( "accessKey", accessKey )
+                .append( "secretKey", secretKey )
+                .append( "imageId", imageId )
+                .append( "keyName", keyName )
+                .append( "keys", keys )
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRun.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRun.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..287be90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRun.java
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.Util;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * Corresponds to the summary of a single chop test run of a test class for a commit
+ */
+public class BasicRun implements Run {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String commitId;
+    private String runner;
+    private int runNumber;
+    private String testName;
+
+    private String chopType;
+    private long iterations;
+    private long totalTestsRun;
+    private int threads;
+    private long delay;
+    private long time;
+    private long actualTime;
+    private long minTime;
+    private long maxTime;
+    private long avgTime;
+    private long failures;
+    private long ignores;
+    private long startTime;
+    private long stopTime;
+    private boolean saturate;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param id
+     * @param commitId
+     * @param runner    hostname of the runner
+     * @param runNumber
+     * @param testName
+     */
+    public BasicRun( String id, String commitId, String runner, int runNumber, String testName ) {
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        this.runner = runner;
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+        this.testName = testName;
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return new HashCodeBuilder()
+                .append( commitId )
+                .append( runner )
+                .append( runNumber )
+                .append( testName )
+                .toHashCode();
+    }
+
+
+    public void copyJson( Map<String, Object> json ) {
+        setChopType( Util.getString( json, "chopType" ) );
+        setIterations( Util.getInt( json, "actualIterations" ) );
+        setTotalTestsRun( Util.getInt( json, "totalTestsRun" ) );
+        setThreads( Util.getInt( json, "threads" ) );
+        setDelay( Util.getInt( json, "delay" ) );
+        setTime( Util.getInt( json, "time" ) );
+        setActualTime( Util.getInt( json, "actualTime" ) );
+        setMinTime( Util.getInt( json, "minTime" ) );
+        setMaxTime( Util.getInt( json, "maxTime" ) );
+        setAvgTime( Util.getInt( json, "meanTime" ) );
+        setFailures( Util.getInt( json, "failures" ) );
+        setIgnores( Util.getInt( json, "ignores" ) );
+        setStartTime( Util.getLong( json, "startTime" ) );
+        setStopTime( Util.getLong( json, "stopTime" ) );
+        setSaturate( Util.getBoolean( json, "saturate" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getRunner() {
+        return runner;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getRunNumber() {
+        return runNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTestName() {
+        return testName;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getIterations() {
+        return iterations;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getTotalTestsRun() {
+        return totalTestsRun;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getChopType() {
+        return chopType;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getThreads() {
+        return threads;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getDelay() {
+        return delay;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getTime() {
+        return time;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getActualTime() {
+        return actualTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getMinTime() {
+        return minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getMaxTime() {
+        return maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getAvgTime() {
+        return avgTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getFailures() {
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getIgnores() {
+        return ignores;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getStartTime() {
+        return startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getStopTime() {
+        return stopTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean getSaturate() {
+        return saturate;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setIterations( long iterations ) {
+        this.iterations = iterations;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTotalTestsRun( long totalTestsRun ) {
+        this.totalTestsRun = totalTestsRun;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setChopType( String chopType ) {
+        this.chopType = chopType;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setThreads( int threads ) {
+        this.threads = threads;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setDelay( long delay ) {
+        this.delay = delay;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTime( long time ) {
+        this.time = time;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setActualTime( long actualTime ) {
+        this.actualTime = actualTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setMinTime( long minTime ) {
+        this.minTime = minTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setMaxTime( long maxTime ) {
+        this.maxTime = maxTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setAvgTime( long avgTime ) {
+        this.avgTime = avgTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFailures( long failures ) {
+        this.failures = failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setIgnores( long ignores ) {
+        this.ignores = ignores;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setStartTime( long startTime ) {
+        this.startTime = startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setStopTime( long stopTime ) {
+        this.stopTime = stopTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setSaturate( boolean saturate ) {
+        this.saturate = saturate;
+    }
+
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "id", id )
+                .append( "runNumber", runNumber )
+                .append( "commitId", commitId )
+                .append( "actualTime", actualTime )
+                .append( "minTime", minTime )
+                .append( "maxTime", maxTime )
+                .append( "avgTime", avgTime )
+                .append( "failures", failures )
+                .append( "ignores", ignores )
+                .append( "runner", runner )
+                .append( "testName", testName )
+                .append( "chopType", chopType )
+                .append( "iterations", iterations )
+                .append( "totalTestsRun", totalTestsRun )
+                .append( "threads", threads )
+                .append( "delay", delay )
+                .append( "time", time )
+                .append( "startTime", startTime )
+                .append( "stopTime", stopTime )
+                .append( "saturate", saturate )
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunResult.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe4559a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class BasicRunResult implements RunResult {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String runId;
+    private int runCount;
+    private int runTime;
+    private int ignoreCount;
+    private int failureCount;
+    private String failures;
+
+
+    public BasicRunResult( String id, String runId, int runCount, int runTime, int ignoreCount, int failureCount,
+                          String failures ) {
+        this.id = id;
+        this.runId = runId;
+        this.runCount = runCount;
+        this.runTime = runTime;
+        this.ignoreCount = ignoreCount;
+        this.failureCount = failureCount;
+        this.failures = failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public BasicRunResult( String runId, int runCount, int runTime, int ignoreCount, int failureCount ) {
+        this( createId( runId ), runId, runCount, runTime, ignoreCount, failureCount, "" );
+    }
+
+
+    private static String createId( String runId ) {
+        return "" + Math.abs(
+                new HashCodeBuilder()
+                .append( runId )
+                .append( UUID.randomUUID() )
+                .toHashCode()
+                            );
+    }
+
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "id", id )
+                .append( "runId", runId )
+                .append( "runCount", runCount )
+                .append( "runTime", runTime )
+                .append( "ignoreCount", ignoreCount )
+                .append( "failureCount", failureCount )
+                .append( "failures", failures )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getRunId() {
+        return runId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRunCount() {
+        return runCount;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getRunTime() {
+        return runTime;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getIgnoreCount() {
+        return ignoreCount;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getFailureCount() {
+        return failureCount;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getFailures() {
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFailures( String failures ) {
+        this.failures = failures;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunner.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b051de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/BasicRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+
+public class BasicRunner implements Runner {
+
+    private String ipv4Address;
+    private String hostname;
+    private int serverPort;
+    private String url;
+    private String tempDir;
+
+
+    public BasicRunner( String ipv4Address, String hostname, int serverPort, String url, String tempDir ) {
+        this.ipv4Address = ipv4Address;
+        this.hostname = hostname;
+        this.serverPort = serverPort;
+        this.url = url;
+        this.tempDir = tempDir;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Math.abs( new HashCodeBuilder().append( url ).hashCode() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object obj ) {
+        if( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return ( obj != null ) &&
+                ( obj instanceof BasicRunner ) &&
+                this.url.equals( ( ( BasicRunner ) obj ).getUrl() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getIpv4Address() {
+        return ipv4Address;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getHostname() {
+        return hostname;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getServerPort() {
+        return serverPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getTempDir() {
+        return tempDir;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "url", url )
+                .append( "ipv4Address", ipv4Address )
+                .append( "hostname", hostname )
+                .append( "serverPort", serverPort )
+                .append( "tempDir", tempDir )
+                .toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addPropertyChangeListener( PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeListener ) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removePropertyChangeListener( PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeListener ) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+        return new OptionState[ 0 ];
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public OptionState getOption( String s ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getKeyByMethod( String s ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getValueByMethod( String s ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Properties filterOptions( Properties properties ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void override( String s, String s2 ) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setOverrides( Overrides overrides ) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Overrides getOverrides() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void bypass( String s, String s2 ) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setBypass( Bypass bypass ) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Bypass getBypass() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Class getFigInterface() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSingleton() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/Note.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/Note.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e93d4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/Note.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+public class Note {
+
+    private String id;
+    private String commitId;
+    private int runNumber;
+    private String text;
+
+    public Note(String commitId, int runNumber, String text) {
+        this.id = createId(commitId, runNumber);
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+        this.text = text;
+    }
+
+    private static String createId(String commitId, int runNumber) {
+        return "" + new HashCodeBuilder()
+                .append(commitId)
+                .append(runNumber)
+                .toHashCode();
+    }
+
+    public String getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public String getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+    public int getRunNumber() {
+        return runNumber;
+    }
+
+    public String getText() {
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("id", id)
+                .append("commitId", commitId)
+                .append("runNumber", runNumber)
+                .append("text", text)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/RunnerGroup.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/RunnerGroup.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbdd708
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/model/RunnerGroup.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.EqualsBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+/**
+ * A help class to group runners by user, commit and module.
+ */
+public class RunnerGroup {
+
+    private String user;
+    private String commitId;
+    private String moduleId;
+
+
+    public RunnerGroup( String user, String commitId, String moduleId ) {
+        this.user = user;
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        this.moduleId = moduleId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * By default ElasticSearch ignores the dash in search. We need to fix this to get correct result.
+     *
+     * @return  hashCode of this RunnerGroup
+     */
+    public String getId() {
+        return "" + hashCode();
+    }
+
+
+    public String getUser() {
+        return user;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getModuleId() {
+        return moduleId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return  true if any of values (user, commit, module) is null
+     */
+    public boolean isNull() {
+        return StringUtils.isEmpty( user )
+                || StringUtils.isEmpty( commitId )
+                || StringUtils.isEmpty( moduleId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( Object v ) {
+        if ( ! ( v instanceof RunnerGroup ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        RunnerGroup other = ( RunnerGroup ) v;
+
+        return new EqualsBuilder()
+                .append( user, other.getUser() )
+                .append( commitId, other.getCommitId() )
+                .append( moduleId, other.getModuleId() )
+                .isEquals();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Math.abs( new HashCodeBuilder()
+                .append( user )
+                .append( commitId )
+                .append( moduleId )
+                .hashCode() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder( this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE )
+                .append( "user", user )
+                .append( "commitId", commitId )
+                .append( "moduleId", moduleId )
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClient.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fd46da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class ElasticSearchClient implements IElasticSearchClient {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElasticSearchClient.class);
+
+    private Client client;
+    private String host;
+    private int transportPort;
+    private int httpPort;
+    private String clusterName;
+    private List<ElasticSearchNode> nodeList;
+
+    @Inject
+    private ElasticSearchFig elasticSearchFig;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Client start() {
+        transportPort = elasticSearchFig.getTransportPort();
+        httpPort = elasticSearchFig.getHttpPort();
+        host = elasticSearchFig.getTransportHost();
+        clusterName = elasticSearchFig.getClusterName();
+
+        Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put( "cluster.name", clusterName ).build();
+        LOG.info( "Connecting Elasticsearch on {}", elasticSearchFig.getTransportHost() + ":" +
+                elasticSearchFig.getTransportPort() );
+        nodeList = getNodeList();
+        TransportClient transportClient = new TransportClient( settings );
+        for ( ElasticSearchNode elasticSearchNode : nodeList ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Adding transport address with host {} and port {}", elasticSearchNode.getTransportHost()
+                    , elasticSearchNode.getTransportPort() );
+            transportClient.addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress( elasticSearchNode.getTransportHost(),
+                    elasticSearchNode.getTransportPort() ) );
+        }
+
+        client = transportClient;
+        return client;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<ElasticSearchNode> getNodeList() {
+        List<ElasticSearchNode> nodeList = new ArrayList<ElasticSearchNode>();
+        String result = getHTTPResult( "/_nodes" );
+        Gson gson = new Gson();
+        ElasticSearchNodeResponse response = gson.fromJson( result, ElasticSearchNodeResponse.class );
+        Map<String, ElasticSearchNode> nodes = response.getNodes();
+
+        for ( Map.Entry<String, ElasticSearchNode> entry : nodes.entrySet() ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Adding node {}",entry.getValue() );
+            nodeList.add( entry.getValue() );
+        }
+
+        setNodeList( nodeList );
+        return nodeList;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getHTTPResult( String query ) {
+        URL url = null;
+        try {
+            url = new URL( "http://" + getHost() + ":" + getHttpPort() + query );
+        } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            LOG.error( "Failed to create url {}", url , e );
+        }
+        if (url != null) {
+            try {
+                HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
+                con.setRequestMethod( "GET" );
+                int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
+                LOG.debug( "Response Code : " + responseCode );
+
+                BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( con.getInputStream() ) );
+                String inputLine;
+                StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
+                while ( ( inputLine = in.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                    response.append( inputLine );
+                }
+                in.close();
+                return response.toString();
+            } catch ( IOException e ) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                LOG.error( "Failed to get the result for {}", url , e );
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setNodeList( List<ElasticSearchNode> nodeList ) {
+        this.nodeList = nodeList;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getHttpPort() {
+        return httpPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Client getClient() {
+        return client;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getHost() {
+        return host;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getTransportPort() {
+        return transportPort;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getClusterName() {
+        return clusterName;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        try {
+            return new ObjectMapper().writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString( this );
+        } catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return "Failed serialization";
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchFig.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d113cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+@FigSingleton
+public interface ElasticSearchFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    String CLUSTER_NAME_DEFAULT = "elasticsearch";
+    String CLUSTER_NAME_KEY = "es.cluster.name";
+
+    @Default(CLUSTER_NAME_DEFAULT)
+    @Key(CLUSTER_NAME_KEY)
+    String getClusterName();
+
+
+    String SERVERS_KEY = "es.transport.host";
+    String SERVERS_DEFAULT = "localhost";
+
+    @Default(SERVERS_DEFAULT)
+    @Key(SERVERS_KEY)
+    String getTransportHost();
+
+
+    String PORT_DEFAULT = "9300";
+    String PORT_KEY = "es.transport.port";
+
+    @Default(PORT_DEFAULT)
+    @Key(PORT_KEY)
+    int getTransportPort();
+
+
+    String HTTP_PORT_DEFAULT = "9200";
+    String HTTP_PORT_KEY = "es.http.port";
+
+    @Default(HTTP_PORT_DEFAULT)
+    @Key(HTTP_PORT_KEY)
+    int getHttpPort();
+
+
+    String DATA_DIR_DEFAULT = "target/data";
+    String DATA_DIR_KEY = "es.data.directory";
+
+    @Default(DATA_DIR_DEFAULT)
+    @Key("es.data.directory")
+    String getDataDir();
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNode.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNode.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0022811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+
+
+public class ElasticSearchNode {
+
+    final String TRANSPORT_ADDRESS = "transport_address";
+    final String HTTP_ADDRESS = "http_address";
+
+    private String name;
+    private String host;
+    private String ip;
+
+    @SerializedName( TRANSPORT_ADDRESS )
+    private String transportAddress;
+
+    @SerializedName( HTTP_ADDRESS )
+    private String httpAddress;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the result returned from ElasticSearch which seems like "inet[/10.0.0.1:9300]"
+     * @return host ip address
+     */
+    public String getTransportHost() {
+        int hostBegin;
+        int hostEnd;
+        hostBegin = transportAddress.indexOf( "/" ) + 1;
+        hostEnd = transportAddress.indexOf( ":" );
+        return transportAddress.substring( hostBegin, hostEnd );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the result returned from ElasticSearch which seems like "inet[/10.0.0.1:9300]"
+     * @return host port number
+     */
+    public int getTransportPort() {
+        int portBegin;
+        int portEnd;
+        portBegin = transportAddress.indexOf( ":" ) + 1;
+        portEnd = transportAddress.indexOf( "]" );
+        return Integer.parseInt( transportAddress.substring( portBegin, portEnd ));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the result returned from ElasticSearch which seems like "inet[/10.0.0.1:9300]"
+     * @return host port number
+     */
+    public int getHTTPPort() {
+        int portBegin;
+        int portEnd;
+        portBegin = httpAddress.indexOf( ":" ) + 1;
+        portEnd = httpAddress.indexOf( "]" );
+        return Integer.parseInt( httpAddress.substring( portBegin, portEnd ));
+    }
+
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setName( String name ) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getTransportAddress() {
+        return transportAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getHttpAddress() {
+        return httpAddress;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        try {
+            return new ObjectMapper().writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString( this );
+        } catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return "Failed serialization";
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNodeResponse.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNodeResponse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0381318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchNodeResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+public class ElasticSearchNodeResponse {
+
+    final String CLUSTER_NAME = "cluster_name";
+
+    @SerializedName( CLUSTER_NAME )
+    private String clusterName;
+    private Map<String, ElasticSearchNode> nodes;
+
+
+    public Map<String, ElasticSearchNode> getNodes() {
+        return nodes;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setNodes(Map<String, ElasticSearchNode> nodes) {
+        this.nodes = nodes;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getClusterName() {
+
+        return clusterName;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setClusterName( String cluster_name ) {
+        this.clusterName = cluster_name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        try {
+            return new ObjectMapper().writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(this);
+        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return "Failed serialization";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EmbeddedUtils.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EmbeddedUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eecceae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EmbeddedUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.TransportAddress;
+import org.elasticsearch.node.NodeBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.node.internal.InternalNode;
+import org.elasticsearch.transport.netty.NettyTransport;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchFig.DATA_DIR_KEY;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utility functions for dealing with embedded elasticsearch instances.
+ */
+public class EmbeddedUtils {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmbeddedUtils.class);
+
+
+    public static void extractTransportInfo(InternalNode inode, ElasticSearchFig config) {
+        TransportAddress ta = getTransportAddress(inode);
+        LOG.info("ta = {}", ta.toString());
+
+        String[] strings = ta.toString().split(":");
+        String transportHost = strings[0].substring(6);
+        String transportPortStr = strings[1].substring(0, strings[1].length() - 1);
+        LOG.info("transport host = {}, transport port = {}", transportHost, transportPortStr);
+
+        config.bypass(ElasticSearchFig.PORT_KEY, transportPortStr);
+        config.bypass(ElasticSearchFig.SERVERS_KEY, transportHost);
+    }
+
+
+    public static TransportAddress getTransportAddress(InternalNode inode) {
+        return inode.injector().getInstance(NettyTransport.class).boundAddress().publishAddress();
+    }
+
+
+    public static InternalNode newInstance(ElasticSearchFig config) {
+        InternalNode inode = (InternalNode)
+                NodeBuilder.nodeBuilder().settings(getSettings(config))
+                        .data(true)
+                        .clusterName(config.getClusterName())
+                        .node();
+
+        extractTransportInfo(inode, config);
+        return inode;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Settings getSettings(ElasticSearchFig config) {
+        String dataDir;
+        InputStream in = EmbeddedUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("EmbeddedUtils.properties");
+
+        if (in != null) {
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+
+
+            try {
+                props.load(in);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warn("Failed to load properties file from EmbeddedUtils.properties");
+                dataDir = config.getDataDir();
+            }
+
+            dataDir = props.getProperty(DATA_DIR_KEY);
+
+            if (!dataDir.equals(config.getDataDir())) {
+                config.bypass(DATA_DIR_KEY, dataDir);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                in.close();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warn("Failure while trying to close stream");
+            }
+        } else {
+            dataDir = config.getDataDir();
+        }
+
+        return ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
+                .put("path.data", dataDir)
+                .build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EsEmbedded.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EsEmbedded.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c9472
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/EsEmbedded.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
+import org.elasticsearch.node.internal.InternalNode;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+/**
+ * A class representing an embedded instance.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EsEmbedded {
+    private final ElasticSearchFig config;
+    private InternalNode inode;
+    private boolean started;
+
+
+    public EsEmbedded() {
+        List<Module> modules = new ArrayList<Module>(1);
+        modules.add(new GuicyFigModule(ElasticSearchFig.class));
+        config = Guice.createInjector(modules).getInstance(ElasticSearchFig.class);
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsEmbedded(ElasticSearchFig config) {
+        this.config = config;
+    }
+
+
+    public void start() {
+        inode = EmbeddedUtils.newInstance(config);
+        Client client = inode.client();
+        client.admin().cluster().prepareHealth().setWaitForGreenStatus().setTimeout(
+                TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(5)).execute().actionGet();
+        started = true;
+    }
+
+
+    public void stop() {
+        inode.close();
+        started = false;
+    }
+
+
+    public ElasticSearchFig getConfig() {
+        return config;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isStarted() {
+        return started;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/IElasticSearchClient.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/IElasticSearchClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1a606e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/IElasticSearchClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface IElasticSearchClient {
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    Client getClient();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getHost();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getTransportPort();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    int getHttpPort();
+
+    @JsonProperty
+    String getClusterName();
+
+    List<ElasticSearchNode> getNodeList();
+
+    String getHTTPResult( String query );
+
+    Client start();
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/Util.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/Util.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b029a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/Util.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import java.text.ParseException;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
+
+
+public class Util {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Util.class );
+
+    private static final SimpleDateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
+
+
+    public static Date toDate( String dateStr ) {
+        Date date = null;
+
+        try {
+            date = DATE_FORMAT.parse( dateStr.replaceAll( "T", " " ) );
+        }
+        catch ( ParseException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while converting to date", e );
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int getInt( Map<String, Object> json, String key ) {
+        Number n = ( Number ) json.get( key );
+        return n != null ? n.intValue() : 0;
+    }
+
+
+    public static long getLong( Map<String, Object> json, String key ) {
+
+        long n = 0;
+        Object v = json.get( key );
+
+        if ( v != null ) {
+            n = Longs.tryParse( v.toString() );
+        }
+
+        return n;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean getBoolean( Map<String, Object> json, String key ) {
+        Boolean bool = ( Boolean ) json.get( key );
+        return bool != null && bool;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getString( Map<String, Object> json, String key ) {
+        return ( String ) json.get( key );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a string to map. String should have this format: {2=b, 1=a}.
+     */
+    public static Map<String, String> getMap( Map<String, Object> json, String key ) {
+
+        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        String str = getString( json, key );
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( str )
+                || ! str.startsWith( "{" )
+                || ! str.endsWith( "}" )
+                || str.equals( "{}" ) ) {
+            return map;
+        }
+        String values[] = StringUtils.substringBetween( str, "{", "}" ).split( "," );
+
+        for ( String s : values ) {
+            map.put(
+                    StringUtils.substringBefore( s, "=" ).trim(),
+                    StringUtils.substringAfter( s, "=" ).trim()
+            );
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/DataService.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/DataService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa40caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/DataService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.CommitDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class DataService {
+
+    @Inject
+    private RunDao runDao = null;
+
+    @Inject
+    private CommitDao commitDao = null;
+
+    public Set<String> getTestNames(String moduleId) {
+        List<Commit> commits = commitDao.getByModule(moduleId);
+        return runDao.getTestNames(commits);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/InjectorFactory.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/InjectorFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bbda58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/InjectorFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+// Temp fix: can't get Vaadin UI injection
+public class InjectorFactory {
+
+    private static Injector INJECTOR;
+
+    public static void setInjector(Injector injector) {
+        INJECTOR = injector;
+    }
+
+    public static <T> T getInstance(Class<T> c) {
+        return INJECTOR.getInstance(c);
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/KeyService.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/KeyService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bffa32a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/KeyService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ProviderParamsDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.FileUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class KeyService {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyService.class);
+
+    private static final String CONFIG_FILE = "chop-ui.properties";
+    private static final String CONFIG_KEY = "key.files.dir";
+
+    @Inject
+    private ProviderParamsDao providerParamsDao = null;
+
+    private String keyFilesDir;
+
+    private String getKeyFilesDir() {
+
+        if (keyFilesDir == null) {
+            keyFilesDir = FileUtil.readProperties(CONFIG_FILE).getProperty(CONFIG_KEY);
+        }
+
+        return keyFilesDir;
+    }
+
+    public File addFile(String username, String keyPairName, String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
+        LOG.debug("Adding file: username={}, keyPairName={}, fileName={}", new String[]{username, keyPairName, fileName});
+
+        String dir = getKeyFilesDir() + "/" + username;
+        String filePath = dir + "/" + fileName;
+
+        addKeyFile(username, keyPairName, filePath);
+
+        new File(dir).mkdirs();
+        return new File(filePath);
+    }
+
+
+    private void addKeyFile( String username, String keyPairName, String filePath ) {
+
+        ProviderParams params = providerParamsDao.getByUser( username );
+
+        LOG.info( "{}", params );
+        params.getKeys().put( keyPairName, filePath );
+
+        save( params );
+    }
+
+    private void save(ProviderParams params) {
+        try {
+            providerParamsDao.save(params);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Error to save key file: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, String> getKeys(String username) {
+
+        ProviderParams params = providerParamsDao.getByUser(username);
+
+        LOG.debug("Getting keys: username={}, keys={}", username, params.getKeys());
+
+        return params.getKeys();
+    }
+
+    public void removeKey(String username, String keyName) {
+        LOG.debug("Removing key: username={}, keyName={}", username, keyName);
+
+        ProviderParams params = providerParamsDao.getByUser(username);
+        String filePath = params.getKeys().get(keyName);
+
+        new File(filePath).delete();
+        params.getKeys().remove(keyName);
+
+        save(params);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Chart.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Chart.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75a2985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Chart.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.Series;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Chart {
+
+    private List<Series> series = new ArrayList<Series>();
+    private Set<String> categories = new HashSet<String>();
+
+    public Chart(List<Series> series, Set<String> categories) {
+        this.series = series;
+        this.categories = categories;
+    }
+
+    public Chart(List<Series> series) {
+        this.series = series;
+    }
+
+    public List<Series> getSeries() {
+        return series;
+    }
+
+    public Set<String> getCategories() {
+        return categories;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Params.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Params.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa7ee20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Params.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+
+public class Params {
+
+    public enum Metric {
+        AVG, MIN, MAX, ACTUAL
+    }
+
+    public enum FailureType {
+        ALL, FAILED, SUCCESS
+    }
+
+    private String moduleId;
+    private String testName;
+    private String commitId;
+    private int runNumber;
+    private Metric metric;
+    private int percentile = 100;
+    public FailureType failureType;
+
+    public Params(String moduleId) {
+        this.moduleId = moduleId;
+    }
+
+    public Params(String moduleId, String testName, String commitId, int runNumber, Metric metric, int percentile, FailureType failureType) {
+        this.moduleId = moduleId;
+        this.testName = testName;
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+        this.metric = metric;
+        this.percentile = percentile;
+        this.failureType = failureType;
+    }
+
+    public String getModuleId() {
+        return moduleId;
+    }
+
+    public String getTestName() {
+        return testName;
+    }
+
+    public String getCommitId() {
+        return commitId;
+    }
+
+    public int getRunNumber() {
+        return runNumber;
+    }
+
+    public Metric getMetric() {
+        return metric;
+    }
+
+    public int getPercentile() {
+        return percentile;
+    }
+
+    public FailureType getFailureType() {
+        return failureType;
+    }
+
+    public Params setModuleId(String moduleId) {
+        this.moduleId = moduleId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Params setCommitId(String commitId) {
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Params setRunNumber(int runNumber) {
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("moduleId", moduleId)
+                .append("testName", testName)
+                .append("commitId", commitId)
+                .append("runNumber", runNumber)
+                .append("metricType", metric)
+                .append("percentile", percentile)
+                .append("failureType", failureType)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Point.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Point.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae6d90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/Point.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+public class Point {
+
+    private double x;
+    private double y;
+    private long failures;
+    private long ignores;
+    private JSONObject properties;
+
+    public Point(int x, Value value) {
+        this.x = x;
+        this.y = value.getValue();
+        this.failures = value.getFailures();
+        this.ignores = value.getIgnores();
+        this.properties = value.toJson();
+    }
+
+    public double getX() {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    public double getY() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    public long getFailures() {
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public long getIgnores() {
+        return ignores;
+    }
+
+    public JSONObject getProperties() {
+        return properties;
+    }
+
+    public JSONObject toJson() {
+
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
+
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "failures", failures);
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "ignores", ignores);
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "properties", properties);
+
+        return json;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("x", x)
+                .append("y", y)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/ChartBuilder.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/ChartBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3ccb38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/ChartBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Chart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public abstract class ChartBuilder {
+
+    protected Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    public abstract Chart getChart(Params params);
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/IterationsChartBuilder.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/IterationsChartBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44f3a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/IterationsChartBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunResultDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Chart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.average.IterationsAverage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.FailureFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.PercentileFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group.GroupByRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.Series;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.SeriesBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class IterationsChartBuilder extends ChartBuilder {
+
+    private RunDao runDao;
+    private RunResultDao runResultDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    public IterationsChartBuilder(RunDao runDao, RunResultDao runResultDao) {
+        this.runDao = runDao;
+        this.runResultDao = runResultDao;
+    }
+
+    public Chart getChart(Params params) {
+
+        Map<String, Run> runs = runDao.getMap(params.getCommitId(), params.getRunNumber(), params.getTestName());
+        Map<Run, List<RunResult>> runResults = runResultDao.getMap(runs);
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> runnerValues = GroupByRunner.group(runResults);
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> filteredRunnerValues = PercentileFilter.filter(runnerValues, params.getPercentile());
+        filteredRunnerValues = FailureFilter.filter(filteredRunnerValues, params.getFailureType());
+
+        List<Series> series = SeriesBuilder.toSeriesStaticX(filteredRunnerValues);
+        series.add(new Series("AVG", SeriesBuilder.toPoints(IterationsAverage.calc(filteredRunnerValues), 1)));
+
+        return new Chart(series);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/OverviewChartBuilder.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/OverviewChartBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5389ca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/OverviewChartBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.CommitDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Chart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.average.OverviewAverage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.FailureFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.PercentileFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group.GroupByCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group.GroupByRunNumber;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.Series;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.SeriesBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class OverviewChartBuilder extends ChartBuilder {
+
+    private CommitDao commitDao;
+    private RunDao runDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    public OverviewChartBuilder(CommitDao commitDao, RunDao runDao) {
+        this.commitDao = commitDao;
+        this.runDao = runDao;
+    }
+
+    public Chart getChart(Params params) {
+        LOG.info(params.toString());
+
+        List<Commit> commits = commitDao.getByModule(params.getModuleId());
+        List<Run> runs = runDao.getList(commits, params.getTestName());
+
+        Map<String, List<Run>> commitRuns = new GroupByCommit(commits, runs).get();
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> groupedByRunNumber = groupByRunNumber(commitRuns, params.getMetric());
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> resultMap = PercentileFilter.filter(groupedByRunNumber, params.getPercentile());
+        resultMap = FailureFilter.filter(resultMap, params.getFailureType());
+
+        List<Series> series = SeriesBuilder.toSeries(resultMap);
+        series.add(new Series("Average", SeriesBuilder.toPoints(OverviewAverage.calc(resultMap), 0)));
+
+        return new Chart(series, resultMap.keySet());
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Collection<Value>> groupByRunNumber(Map<String, List<Run>> commitRuns, Params.Metric metric) {
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> grouped = new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<Value>>();
+
+        for (String commitId : commitRuns.keySet()) {
+            List<Run> runs = commitRuns.get(commitId);
+            grouped.put(commitId, new GroupByRunNumber(runs, metric).get());
+        }
+
+        return grouped;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/RunsChartBuilder.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/RunsChartBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2851950
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/RunsChartBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Chart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.FailureFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter.PercentileFilter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group.GroupByRunNumber;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.Series;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.SeriesBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class RunsChartBuilder extends ChartBuilder {
+
+    private RunDao runDao;
+
+    @Inject
+    public RunsChartBuilder(RunDao runDao) {
+        this.runDao = runDao;
+    }
+
+    public Chart getChart(Params params) {
+
+        List<Run> runs = runDao.getList(params.getCommitId(), params.getTestName());
+
+        Collection<Value> groupedRuns = new GroupByRunNumber(runs, params.getMetric()).get();
+
+        Collection<Value> filteredValues = PercentileFilter.filter(groupedRuns, params.getPercentile());
+        filteredValues = FailureFilter.filter(filteredValues, params.getFailureType());
+
+        ArrayList<Series> series = new ArrayList<Series>();
+        series.add(new Series(SeriesBuilder.toPoints(filteredValues, 1)));
+
+        return new Chart(series);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/IterationsAverage.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/IterationsAverage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0ef726
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/IterationsAverage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.average;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.AvgValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class IterationsAverage {
+
+    public static Collection<Value> calc(Map<String, Collection<Value>> runnerValues) {
+
+        ArrayList<Value> avgValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
+
+        for (String runner : runnerValues.keySet()) {
+            int i = 0;
+
+            for (Value value : runnerValues.get(runner)) {
+                get(avgValues, i).merge(value);
+                i++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return avgValues;
+    }
+
+    private static Value get(ArrayList<Value> values, int i) {
+
+        if (values.size() < i + 1) {
+            values.add(new AvgValue());
+        }
+
+        return values.get(i);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/OverviewAverage.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/OverviewAverage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28e770a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/builder/average/OverviewAverage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.average;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.AvgValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class OverviewAverage {
+
+    public static Collection<Value> calc(Map<String, Collection<Value>> commitRuns) {
+
+        ArrayList<Value> avgValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
+
+        for (String commitId : commitRuns.keySet()) {
+            Collection<Value> values = commitRuns.get(commitId);
+            avgValues.add(getAvg(values));
+        }
+
+        return avgValues;
+    }
+
+    private static Value getAvg(Collection<Value> values) {
+
+        Value avg = new AvgValue();
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            avg.merge(value);
+        }
+
+        return avg;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/FailureFilter.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/FailureFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ae08a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/FailureFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class FailureFilter {
+
+    public static Map<String, Collection<Value>> filter(Map<String, Collection<Value>> map, Params.FailureType failureType) {
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<Value>>();
+
+        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
+            resultMap.put(key, filter(map.get(key), failureType));
+        }
+
+        return resultMap;
+    }
+
+    public static Collection<Value> filter(Collection<Value> values, Params.FailureType failureType) {
+
+        ArrayList<Value> resultValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            Value newValue = isValid(value, failureType) ? value : null;
+            resultValues.add(newValue);
+        }
+
+        return resultValues;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isValid(Value value, Params.FailureType failureType) {
+        return failureType == Params.FailureType.ALL
+                || failureType == Params.FailureType.FAILED && value.getFailures() > 0
+                || failureType == Params.FailureType.SUCCESS && value.getFailures() == 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/PercentileFilter.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/PercentileFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4bb407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/filter/PercentileFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.filter;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.DescriptiveStatistics;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class PercentileFilter {
+
+    public static Map<String, Collection<Value>> filter(Map<String, Collection<Value>> map, int percent) {
+
+        double percentile = new DescriptiveStatistics(toArray(map)).getPercentile(percent);
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> resultMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<Value>>();
+
+        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
+            resultMap.put(key, doFilter(map.get(key), percentile));
+        }
+
+        return resultMap;
+    }
+
+    public static Collection<Value> filter(Collection<Value> values, double percent) {
+        double percentile = new DescriptiveStatistics(toArray(values)).getPercentile(percent);
+        return doFilter(values, percentile);
+    }
+
+    private static Collection<Value> doFilter(Collection<Value> values, double percentile) {
+
+        ArrayList<Value> resultValues = new ArrayList<Value>();
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            if (value.getValue() <= percentile) {
+                resultValues.add(value);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return resultValues;
+    }
+
+    private static double[] toArray(Map<String, Collection<Value>> map) {
+
+        double arr[] = {};
+
+        for (Collection<Value> valueList : map.values()) {
+            arr = ArrayUtils.addAll(arr, toArray(valueList));
+        }
+
+        return arr;
+    }
+
+    private static double[] toArray(Collection<Value> values) {
+
+        double arr[] = new double[values.size()];
+        int i = 0;
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            arr[i] = value.getValue();
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        return arr;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByCommit.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByCommit.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dcffa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByCommit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class GroupByCommit {
+
+    // <commitId, List<Run>>
+    private Map<String, List<Run>> commitRuns = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<Run>>();
+
+    public GroupByCommit(List<Commit> commits, List<Run> runs) {
+        putCommits(commits);
+        putRuns(runs);
+    }
+
+    private void putCommits(List<Commit> commits) {
+        for (Commit commit : commits) {
+            commitRuns.put(commit.getId(), new ArrayList<Run>());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void putRuns(List<Run> runs) {
+        for (Run run : runs) {
+            putRun(run);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void putRun(Run run) {
+        List<Run> runs = commitRuns.get(run.getCommitId());
+
+        if (runs != null) {
+            runs.add(run);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, List<Run>> get() {
+        return commitRuns;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunNumber.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunNumber.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e95f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunNumber.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params.Metric;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.ValueFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+public class GroupByRunNumber {
+
+    // <runNumber, Value>
+    private HashMap<Integer, Value> runNumberValues = new HashMap<Integer, Value>();
+    private Metric metric;
+
+    public GroupByRunNumber(Collection<Run> runs, Metric metric) {
+        this.metric = metric;
+        group(runs);
+    }
+
+    private void group(Collection<Run> runs) {
+        for (Run run : runs) {
+            put(run);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void put(Run run) {
+
+        Value value = runNumberValues.get(run.getRunNumber());
+
+        if (value == null) {
+            value = ValueFactory.get(metric);
+            runNumberValues.put(run.getRunNumber(), value);
+        }
+
+        value.merge(run);
+    }
+
+    public Collection<Value> get() {
+        return runNumberValues.values();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunner.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608fec5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/group/GroupByRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.group;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class GroupByRunner {
+
+    // <runner, List<Value>>
+    public static Map<String, Collection<Value>> group(Map<Run, List<RunResult>> runResults) {
+
+        Map<String, Collection<Value>> runnerValues = new HashMap<String, Collection<Value>>();
+
+        for (Run run : runResults.keySet()) {
+            runnerValues.put(run.getRunner(), toValueList(runResults.get(run)));
+        }
+
+        return runnerValues;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Value> toValueList(List<RunResult> runResults) {
+
+        ArrayList<Value> values = new ArrayList<Value>();
+
+        for (RunResult runResult : runResults) {
+            values.add(new Value(runResult));
+        }
+
+        return values;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/Series.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/Series.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..efc00f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/Series.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Point;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Series {
+
+    private String name;
+    private List<Point> points;
+
+    public Series(String name, List<Point> points) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.points = points;
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public Series(List<Point> points) {
+        this("", points);
+    }
+
+    public List<Point> getPoints() {
+        return points;
+    }
+
+    public List<Double[]> getDoubleArray() {
+
+        ArrayList<Double[]> list = new ArrayList<Double[]>();
+
+        for (Point p : points) {
+            list.add(new Double[]{p.getX(), p.getY()});
+        }
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    public JSONArray getJsonArray() {
+
+        JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
+
+        for (Point p : getPoints()) {
+            arr.put(p.toJson());
+        }
+
+        return arr;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("name", name)
+                .append("points", points)
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/SeriesBuilder.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/SeriesBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acaa387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/series/SeriesBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Point;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class SeriesBuilder {
+
+    public static List<Point> toPoints(Collection<Value> values, int startX) {
+
+        ArrayList<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
+        int x = startX;
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            if (value != null && !Double.isNaN(value.getValue())) {
+                points.add(new Point(x, value));
+            }
+            x++;
+        }
+
+        return points;
+    }
+
+    private static List<Point> toPointsStaticX(Collection<Value> values, int x) {
+
+        ArrayList<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
+
+        for (Value value : values) {
+            if (value != null) {
+                points.add(new Point(x, value));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return points;
+    }
+
+    public static List<Series> toSeriesStaticX(Map<String, Collection<Value>> map) {
+
+        ArrayList<Series> seriesList = new ArrayList<Series>();
+
+        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
+            Collection<Value> values = map.get(key);
+            seriesList.add(new Series(key, SeriesBuilder.toPoints(values, 1)));
+        }
+
+        return seriesList;
+    }
+
+    public static List<Series> toSeries(Map<String, Collection<Value>> map) {
+
+        ArrayList<Series> seriesList = new ArrayList<Series>();
+        int x = 0;
+
+        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
+            Collection<Value> values = map.get(key);
+            seriesList.add(new Series(SeriesBuilder.toPointsStaticX(values, x)));
+            x++;
+        }
+
+        return seriesList;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ActualValue.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ActualValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dafc3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ActualValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+
+class ActualValue extends Value {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void calcValue(Run run) {
+        value += run.getActualTime();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/AvgValue.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/AvgValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f46d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/AvgValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+
+public class AvgValue extends Value {
+
+    private int count;
+
+    private void doCalc(double d) {
+        value += d;
+        count++;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void calcValue(Run run) {
+        doCalc(run.getAvgTime());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void merge(Value other) {
+        if (other == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        doCalc(other.getValue());
+        inc(other.getFailures(), other.getIgnores());
+        copyProperties(other);
+    }
+
+    private void copyProperties(Value other) {
+        JsonUtil.copy(other.properties, properties, "chopType");
+        JsonUtil.copy(other.properties, properties, "commitId");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public double getValue() {
+        return value / count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MaxValue.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MaxValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2192e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MaxValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+
+class MaxValue extends Value {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void calcValue(Run run) {
+        value = Math.max(value, run.getMaxTime());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MinValue.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MinValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e64d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/MinValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+
+class MinValue extends Value {
+
+    MinValue() {
+        value = Double.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void calcValue(Run run) {
+        value = Math.min(value, run.getMinTime());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/Value.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/Value.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea613ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/Value.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class Value {
+
+    protected static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Value.class);
+
+    protected double value;
+    protected long failures;
+    protected long ignores;
+
+    protected JSONObject properties = new JSONObject();
+
+    public Value() {
+    }
+
+    public Value(RunResult runResult) {
+        this.value = runResult.getRunTime();
+        this.failures = runResult.getFailureCount();
+        this.ignores = runResult.getIgnoreCount();
+        JsonUtil.put(properties, "id", runResult.getId());
+    }
+
+    public void merge(Value value) {
+    }
+
+    protected void calcValue(Run run) {
+    }
+
+    public void merge(Run run) {
+        calcValue(run);
+        inc(run.getFailures(), run.getIgnores());
+        mergeProperties(run);
+    }
+
+    protected void inc(long failures, long ignores) {
+        this.failures += failures;
+        this.ignores += ignores;
+    }
+
+    private void mergeProperties(Run run) {
+        JsonUtil.put(properties, "chopType", run.getChopType());
+        JsonUtil.put(properties, "commitId", run.getCommitId());
+        JsonUtil.put(properties, "runNumber", run.getRunNumber());
+
+        JsonUtil.inc(properties, "runners", 1);
+        JsonUtil.inc(properties, "totalTestsRun", run.getTotalTestsRun());
+        JsonUtil.inc(properties, "iterations", run.getThreads() * run.getIterations());
+    }
+
+    public double getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public long getFailures() {
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public long getIgnores() {
+        return ignores;
+    }
+
+    public JSONObject toJson() {
+
+        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
+
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "value", getValue());
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "failures", failures);
+        JsonUtil.put(json, "ignores", ignores);
+        JsonUtil.copy(properties, json);
+
+        return json;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE)
+                .append("value", getValue())
+                .toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ValueFactory.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ValueFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c764fb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/chart/value/ValueFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.value;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+
+public class ValueFactory {
+
+    public static Value get(Params.Metric metric) {
+
+        Value value;
+
+//        if (metric == Metric.AVG"Avg Time".equals(metricType)) {
+//            value = new AvgValue();
+//        } else if ("Min Time".equals(metricType)) {
+//            value = new MinValue();
+//        } else if ("Max Time".equals(metricType)) {
+//            value = new MaxValue();
+//        } else {
+//            value = new ActualValue();
+//        }
+
+        switch (metric) {
+            case AVG:
+                value = new AvgValue();
+                break;
+            case MIN:
+                value = new MinValue();
+                break;
+            case MAX:
+                value = new MaxValue();
+                break;
+            default:
+                value = new ActualValue();
+                break;
+
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerService.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdbddf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.runner;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+
+public interface RunnerService {
+
+    public State getState(Runner runner);
+
+    public StatsSnapshot getStats(Runner runner);
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceImpl.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cd77e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.runner;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Result;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.client.rest.RestRequests;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A basic implementation of RunnerService
+ */
+public class RunnerServiceImpl implements RunnerService {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RunnerServiceImpl.class);
+
+    public State getState(Runner runner) {
+        State state = null;
+
+        try {
+            Result result = RestRequests.status(runner);
+            state = result.getState();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Error to get a runner status: ", e);
+        }
+
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    public StatsSnapshot getStats(Runner runner) {
+        StatsSnapshot stats = null;
+
+        try {
+            stats = RestRequests.stats(runner);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Error to get a runner stats: ", e);
+        }
+
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceMock.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceMock.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91b2a2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/runner/RunnerServiceMock.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.runner;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * A mock implementation of RunnerService for testing.
+ */
+public class RunnerServiceMock implements RunnerService {
+
+    public State getState(Runner runner) {
+        return State.RUNNING;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StatsSnapshot getStats( Runner runner ) {
+        return new StatsSnapshot( 5L, 333L, 111L, 222L, true, new Date().getTime(), 50 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/CustomShiroWebModule.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/CustomShiroWebModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4af5ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/CustomShiroWebModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro;
+
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.shiro.guice.web.ShiroWebModule;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+public class CustomShiroWebModule extends ShiroWebModule {
+
+    public CustomShiroWebModule( ServletContext servletContext ) {
+        super( servletContext );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configureShiroWeb() {
+
+        addFilterChain( "/logout", LOGOUT );
+        addFilterChain( "/VAADIN/*" );
+        addFilterChain( "/auth/**", Key.get(RestFilter.class ) );
+        bindRealm().to( ShiroRealm.class ).in( Singleton.class );
+
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.loginUrl")).to("/login.jsp");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.globalSessionTimeout")).to(3600000L);//1 hour
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.usernameParam")).to("user");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.passwordParam")).to("pass");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.successUrl")).to("/index.jsp");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.failureKeyAttribute")).to("shiroLoginFailure");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.unauthorizedUrl")).to("/denied.jsp");
+//        bindConstant().annotatedWith(Names.named("shiro.redirectUrl")).to("/login.jsp");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/RestFilter.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/RestFilter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8196cd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/RestFilter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro;
+
+import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
+import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.AuthorizationFilter;
+import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+
+public class RestFilter extends AuthorizationFilter {
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request,
+                                      ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) {
+
+        String username = (request.getParameter("user"));
+        String password = (request.getParameter("pwd"));
+
+        return ShiroRealm.authenticateUser(username, password);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException {
+
+        // If subject is known but not authorized, return 401 UNAUTHORIZED status code
+        // If subject is not known, return 404 NOT_FOUND status code
+        if (SecurityUtils.getSubject().isAuthenticated()) {
+            WebUtils.toHttp(response).sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
+        } else {
+            WebUtils.toHttp(response).sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/ShiroRealm.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/ShiroRealm.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79bf5d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/shiro/ShiroRealm.java
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro;
+
+import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
+import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
+import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.SimpleCredentialsMatcher;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
+import org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager;
+import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
+import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ProviderParamsDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.UserDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ShiroRealm.class );
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_USER = "user";
+    private static final String DEFAULT_PASSWORD = "pass";
+    private static String authenticatedUser = "user";
+
+
+    public ShiroRealm() {
+        super( new MemoryConstrainedCacheManager(), new SimpleCredentialsMatcher() );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean authenticateUser( String username, String password ) {
+        try {
+            if ( !SecurityUtils.getSubject().isAuthenticated() ) {
+                if ( username == null ) {
+                    throw new AuthenticationException( "Username is null" );
+                }
+                if ( password == null ) {
+                    throw new AuthenticationException( "Password is null" );
+                }
+
+                LOG.info( String.format( "Authenticating  user %s", username) );
+
+                if ( username.equalsIgnoreCase( "user" ) && password.equals( "pass" ) ) {
+                    initUserData();
+                }
+                User user = InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class ).get( username.toLowerCase() );
+                if ( user == null || user.getPassword() == null || !user.getPassword().equalsIgnoreCase( password ) ) {
+                    throw new AuthenticationException( "Authentication failed" );
+                }
+
+                SecurityUtils.getSubject().login( new UsernamePasswordToken( username, password ) );
+                authenticatedUser = username;
+            }
+            return true;
+
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error in findUser", e );
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo( AuthenticationToken authenticationToken ) throws AuthenticationException {
+
+        try {
+            UsernamePasswordToken token = ( UsernamePasswordToken ) authenticationToken;
+            token.setRememberMe( true );
+
+            String username = token.getUsername();
+            String password = String.valueOf( token.getPassword() );
+
+            if ( username == null ) {
+                throw new AuthenticationException( "Authentication failed" );
+            }
+
+            LOG.info( String.format( "Authenticating user %s", username ) );
+
+            if ( username.equals( username ) && password.equals( "pass" ) ) {
+                initUserData();
+
+            }
+            User user = InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class ).get( username.toLowerCase() );
+            if ( user == null || user.getPassword() == null || !user.getPassword().equalsIgnoreCase( password ) ) {
+                throw new AuthenticationException( "Authentication failed" );
+            }
+
+            return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo( username, password, this.getName() );
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while authenticating", e );
+            throw new AuthenticationException( "Authentication failed", e );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo( PrincipalCollection principals ) {
+        try {
+            if ( principals == null ) {
+                throw new AuthorizationException( "PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null." );
+            }
+
+            Collection<String> principalsList = principals.byType( String.class );
+
+            if ( principalsList.isEmpty() ) {
+                throw new AuthorizationException( "Empty principals list!" );
+            }
+
+            String username = ( String ) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
+
+            Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>();
+            roles.add( "role1" );
+
+            LOG.info( String.format( "Authorizing user %s with roles %s", username, roles ) );
+
+            return new SimpleAuthorizationInfo( roles );
+
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while authorizing", e );
+            throw new AuthorizationException( "Authorization failed", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static void initUserData() throws Exception {
+
+        UserDao userDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class );
+        User user = userDao.get( DEFAULT_USER );
+
+        if ( user != null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class ).save( new User( DEFAULT_USER, DEFAULT_PASSWORD ) );
+        InjectorFactory.getInstance( ProviderParamsDao.class ).save( new BasicProviderParams( DEFAULT_USER ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static void logout(){
+        SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getDefaultUser() {
+        return DEFAULT_USER;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getAuthenticatedUser() {
+        return authenticatedUser;
+    }
+
+    public static void setAuthenticatedUser( String authenticatedUser ) {
+        ShiroRealm.authenticatedUser = authenticatedUser;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isAuthenticatedUserAdmin() {
+        return ShiroRealm.getAuthenticatedUser().equals( getDefaultUser() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/FileUtil.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/FileUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d991183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/FileUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class FileUtil {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class.getName());
+    private static URLClassLoader classLoader;
+
+    public static Properties readProperties(String filePath) {
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+        String content = FileUtil.getContent(filePath);
+
+        try {
+            props.load(new StringReader(content));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.error("Error to read properties file: ", e);
+        }
+
+        return props;
+    }
+
+    public static String getContent(String filePath) {
+        String content = "";
+
+        try {
+            content = readFile(filePath);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Error while reading file: " + e);
+        }
+
+        return content;
+    }
+
+    private static String readFile(String filePath) throws IOException {
+
+        InputStream is = getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
+        String s = streamToString(is);
+        is.close();
+
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    private static URLClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+
+        if (classLoader != null) {
+            return classLoader;
+        }
+
+        // Needed an instance to get URL b/c the static way doesn't work - FileUtil.class.getClass().
+        URL url = new FileUtil().getClass().getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
+        classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{url}, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
+
+        return classLoader;
+    }
+
+    private static String streamToString(InputStream is) {
+        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(is).useDelimiter("\\A");
+        return scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/JsonUtil.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/JsonUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742189f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/JsonUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class JsonUtil {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtil.class);
+
+    public static void put(JSONObject json, String key, Object value) {
+        try {
+            json.put(key, value);
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while put to json: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void inc(JSONObject json, String key, long incValue) {
+        try {
+            long value = json.optLong(key) + incValue;
+            json.put(key, value);
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while inc json: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void copy(JSONObject src, JSONObject dest) {
+        Iterator iter = src.keys();
+
+        try {
+            while (iter.hasNext()) {
+                String key = (String) iter.next();
+                put(dest, key, src.get(key));
+            }
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while copying json: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void copy(JSONObject src, JSONObject dest, String key) {
+        Object value = src.opt(key);
+
+        if (value != null) {
+            put(dest, key, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static List<String> getKeys(JSONObject json) {
+
+        ArrayList<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>();
+        Iterator iter = json.keys();
+
+        while (iter.hasNext()) {
+            keys.add((String) iter.next());
+        }
+
+        return keys;
+    }
+
+    public static JSONArray parseArray(String s) {
+
+        JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
+
+        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
+            return arr;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            arr = new JSONArray(s);
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while parsing string to json: ", e);
+        }
+
+        return arr;
+    }
+
+    public static JSONObject get(JSONArray arr, int i) {
+
+        JSONObject json = null;
+
+        try {
+            json = arr.getJSONObject(i);
+        } catch (JSONException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while getting element from json array: ", e);
+        }
+
+        return json;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/TimeUtil.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/TimeUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6376644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/service/util/TimeUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class TimeUtil {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TimeUtil.class);
+
+    public static void sleep(long ms) {
+        try {
+            Thread.sleep(ms);
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while thread sleep: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/format/Format.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/format/Format.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8de7635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/format/Format.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.format;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.series.Series;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Format {
+
+    public static String formatCategories(Set<String> categories) {
+
+        String s = "";
+
+        for (String category : categories) {
+            if (!s.isEmpty()) {
+                s += ", ";
+            }
+
+            s += String.format("'%s'", StringUtils.abbreviate(category, 10));
+        }
+
+        return String.format("[%s]", s);
+    }
+
+    public static String formatData(List<Series> seriesList) {
+
+        JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < seriesList.size(); i++) {
+            Series s = seriesList.get(i);
+
+            JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
+            JsonUtil.put(json, "data", s.getDoubleArray());
+            JsonUtil.put(json, "label", s.getName());
+
+            // Hard-code color indices to prevent them from shifting as the series are turned on/off.
+            JsonUtil.put(json, "color", i);
+
+            arr.put(json);
+        }
+
+        return arr.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static String formatPoints(List<Series> seriesList) {
+
+        JSONArray arr = new JSONArray();
+
+        for (Series s : seriesList) {
+            arr.put(s.getJsonArray());
+        }
+
+        return arr.toString();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/ChartLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/ChartLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e278dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/ChartLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout;
+
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Notification;
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.DataService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Chart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params.FailureType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params.Metric;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.ChartBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.FileUtil;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.format.Format;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout.item.DetailsTable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout.item.NoteLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.JavaScriptUtil;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.ComboBox;
+import com.vaadin.ui.FormLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.JavaScriptFunction;
+
+
+public class ChartLayout extends AbsoluteLayout implements JavaScriptFunction {
+
+    private DataService dataService = InjectorFactory.getInstance( DataService.class );
+
+    private final ChartBuilder chartBuilder;
+    private final String chartFile;
+    private final String chartId;
+    protected final Params params;
+
+    protected Button nextChartButton;
+
+    protected ComboBox testNameCombo;
+    protected ComboBox metricCombo;
+    protected ComboBox percentileCombo;
+    protected ComboBox failureCombo;
+    protected DetailsTable detailsTable;
+    protected NoteLayout noteLayout;
+
+
+    public ChartLayout( ChartBuilder chartBuilder, String chartId, String chartFile, Params params ) {
+        this.chartBuilder = chartBuilder;
+        this.chartId = chartId;
+        this.chartFile = chartFile;
+        this.params = params;
+
+        init();
+        loadChart();
+    }
+
+
+    private void init() {
+        setSizeFull();
+        addItems();
+        populateTestNames();
+    }
+
+
+    protected void addItems() {
+        addParamsItems();
+        addChartItems();
+        addDetailsItems();
+    }
+
+
+    protected void populateTestNames() {
+        Set<String> testNames = dataService.getTestNames( params.getModuleId() );
+        UIUtil.populateCombo( testNameCombo, testNames.toArray( new String[] { } ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addDetailsItems() {
+        detailsTable = new DetailsTable();
+        addComponent( detailsTable, "left: 1010px; top: 25px;" );
+
+        noteLayout = new NoteLayout();
+        addComponent( noteLayout, "left: 1010px; top: 400px;" );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addChartItems() {
+
+        UIUtil.addLayout( this, chartId, "left: 270px; top: 20px;", "720px", "550px" );
+
+        nextChartButton = new Button( "..." );
+        nextChartButton.setWidth( "150px" );
+        nextChartButton.setVisible( false );
+        nextChartButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                nextChartButtonClicked();
+            }
+        } );
+
+        addComponent( nextChartButton, "left: 565px; top: 580px;" );
+    }
+
+    protected void nextChartButtonClicked() {
+
+    }
+
+    protected void addParamsItems() {
+
+        testNameCombo = UIUtil.createCombo( "Test Name:", null );
+        testNameCombo.setWidth( "155px" );
+
+        metricCombo = UIUtil.createCombo( "Metric:", Metric.values() );
+        metricCombo.setWidth( "155px" );
+
+        percentileCombo = UIUtil.createCombo( "Percentile:",
+                new String[] { "100", "90", "80", "70", "60", "50", "40", "30", "20", "10" } );
+        percentileCombo.setWidth( "155px" );
+
+        failureCombo = UIUtil.createCombo( "Points to Plot:", FailureType.values() );
+        failureCombo.setWidth( "155px" );
+
+        Button submitButton = new Button("Submit");
+        submitButton.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                loadChart();
+            }
+        });
+
+        FormLayout formLayout = addFormLayout();
+        formLayout.addComponent( testNameCombo );
+        formLayout.addComponent( metricCombo );
+        formLayout.addComponent( percentileCombo );
+        formLayout.addComponent( failureCombo );
+        formLayout.addComponent( submitButton );
+    }
+
+    private FormLayout addFormLayout() {
+
+        FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();
+        formLayout.setWidth( "250px" );
+        formLayout.setHeight( "250px" );
+        formLayout.addStyleName( "outlined" );
+        formLayout.setSpacing( true );
+
+        addComponent( formLayout, "left: 10px; top: 10px;" );
+
+        return formLayout;
+    }
+
+
+    protected Params getParams() {
+        return new Params(
+                params.getModuleId(),
+                (String) testNameCombo.getValue(),
+                params.getCommitId(),
+                params.getRunNumber(),
+                (Metric) metricCombo.getValue(),
+                Integer.parseInt( ( String ) percentileCombo.getValue() ),
+                (FailureType) failureCombo.getValue()
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    public void loadChart() {
+
+        Params params = getParams();
+        if ( params.getTestName() == null ){
+            Notification.show( "Warning", "You don't have run results yet !!!", Notification.Type.WARNING_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // BUG: If common.js is loaded separately its content is not visible later
+        String chartContent = FileUtil.getContent( "js/common.js" ) + FileUtil.getContent( chartFile );
+        Chart chart = chartBuilder.getChart( getParams() );
+
+        chartContent = chartContent.replace( "$categories", Format.formatCategories( chart.getCategories() ) );
+        chartContent = chartContent.replace( "$points", Format.formatPoints( chart.getSeries() ) );
+        chartContent = chartContent.replace( "$data", Format.formatData( chart.getSeries() ) );
+
+        JavaScriptUtil.loadChart( chartContent, "chartCallback", this );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( JSONArray args ) throws JSONException {
+        JSONObject json = args.getJSONObject( 0 );
+        pointClicked( json );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void pointClicked( JSONObject json ) throws JSONException {
+        params.setCommitId( json.optString( "commitId" ) );
+        params.setRunNumber( json.optInt( "runNumber", 0 ) );
+
+        detailsTable.setContent( json );
+        noteLayout.load( params.getCommitId(), params.getRunNumber() );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/IterationsChartLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/IterationsChartLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9b741e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/IterationsChartLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout;
+
+
+import org.json.JSONArray;
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunResultDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.IterationsChartBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Notification;
+import com.vaadin.ui.themes.Reindeer;
+
+
+public class IterationsChartLayout extends ChartLayout {
+
+    private RunResultDao runResultDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance(RunResultDao.class);
+
+    private String runResultId;
+    protected Button failuresButton;
+    protected Params params;
+
+
+    public IterationsChartLayout( Params params ) {
+        super( InjectorFactory.getInstance( IterationsChartBuilder.class ), "iterationsChart", "js/iterations-chart.js",
+                params );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void addItems() {
+        super.addItems();
+        addRunnersCheckboxes();
+        addFailuresButton();
+    }
+
+
+    protected void addFailuresButton() {
+
+        failuresButton = UIUtil.addButton(this, "Show failures", "left: 1000px; top: 370px;", "180px");
+        failuresButton.setStyleName( Reindeer.BUTTON_LINK);
+        failuresButton.setVisible( false );
+
+        failuresButton.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                showFailures();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    private void showFailures() {
+
+        String failures = runResultDao.getFailures(runResultId);
+        JSONArray arr = JsonUtil.parseArray( failures );
+        String messages = firstMessages(arr);
+
+        Notification.show("Failures", messages, Notification.Type.TRAY_NOTIFICATION);
+    }
+
+
+    private String firstMessages(JSONArray arr) {
+
+        String s = "";
+        int len = Math.min(5, arr.length());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            JSONObject json = JsonUtil.get(arr, i);
+
+            s += "* " + StringUtils.abbreviate( json.optString( "message" ), 200 ) + "\n"
+                    + StringUtils.abbreviate(json.optString("trace"), 500) + "\n\n";
+        }
+
+        return s;
+    }
+
+
+    private void addRunnersCheckboxes() {
+        UIUtil.addLayout(this, "runnersCheckboxes", "left: 10px; top: 300px;", "250px", "300px");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void pointClicked( JSONObject json ) throws JSONException {
+        super.pointClicked( json );
+
+        runResultId = json.optString("id");
+        int failures = json.optInt("failures");
+
+        boolean buttonVisible = !StringUtils.isEmpty(runResultId) && failures > 0;
+        failuresButton.setVisible(buttonVisible);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/OverviewChartLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/OverviewChartLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c80ed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/OverviewChartLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout;
+
+
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.OverviewChartBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.TabSheetManager;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+
+
+public class OverviewChartLayout extends ChartLayout {
+
+    private final TabSheetManager tabSheetManager;
+
+    public OverviewChartLayout( Params params, TabSheetManager tabSheetManager ) {
+        super( InjectorFactory.getInstance( OverviewChartBuilder.class ), "overviewChart", "js/overview-chart.js", params );
+        this.tabSheetManager = tabSheetManager;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void pointClicked( JSONObject json ) throws JSONException {
+        super.pointClicked( json );
+
+        String caption = "Commit: " + StringUtils.abbreviate( json.getString( "commitId" ), 10 );
+        nextChartButton.setCaption( caption );
+        nextChartButton.setVisible( true );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void nextChartButtonClicked() {
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new RunsChartLayout( getParams(), tabSheetManager );
+        tabSheetManager.addTab( layout, "Runs Chart" );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/RunsChartLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/RunsChartLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf083af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/RunsChartLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.json.JSONException;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.builder.RunsChartBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.TabSheetManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+
+import com.vaadin.data.Property;
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.ListSelect;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Notification;
+
+
+public class RunsChartLayout extends ChartLayout {
+
+    private final RunDao runDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance(RunDao.class);
+
+    private final Map<String, Run> runners = new HashMap<String, Run>();
+    private ListSelect runnersListSelect;
+
+    private final TabSheetManager tabSheetManager;
+
+    public RunsChartLayout( Params params, TabSheetManager tabSheetManager ) {
+        super( InjectorFactory.getInstance( RunsChartBuilder.class ), "runsChart", "js/runs-chart.js", params );
+        this.tabSheetManager = tabSheetManager;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void addItems() {
+        super.addItems();
+        addRunnersList();
+    }
+
+
+    protected void addRunnersList() {
+
+        runnersListSelect = UIUtil.addListSelect(this, "Runners:", "left: 10px; top: 300px;", "250px");
+
+        runnersListSelect.addValueChangeListener(new Property.ValueChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void valueChange(Property.ValueChangeEvent event) {
+                Object value = event.getProperty().getValue();
+                if (value != null) {
+                    showRunner( value.toString() );
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    private void showRunner(String runner) {
+
+        Run run = runners.get(runner);
+
+        String text = "- minTime: " + run.getMinTime()
+                + "\n- maxTime: " + run.getMaxTime()
+                + "\n- avgTime: " + run.getAvgTime()
+                + "\n- actualTime: " + run.getActualTime()
+                + "\n- iterations: " + run.getIterations()
+                + "\n- failures: " + run.getFailures()
+                + "\n- ignores: " + run.getIgnores()
+                + "\n- threads: " + run.getThreads()
+                + "\n- totalTestsRun: " + run.getTotalTestsRun();
+
+        Notification.show( runner, text, Notification.Type.TRAY_NOTIFICATION );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void pointClicked( JSONObject json ) throws JSONException {
+        super.pointClicked( json );
+        showRunners();
+
+        nextChartButton.setCaption( "Run: " +  params.getRunNumber() );
+        nextChartButton.setVisible( true );
+    }
+
+
+    private void showRunners() {
+
+        runnersListSelect.removeAllItems();
+        runners.clear();
+
+        List<Run> runs = runDao.getList( params.getCommitId(), params.getRunNumber() );
+
+        for ( Run run : runs ) {
+            runnersListSelect.addItem( run.getRunner() );
+            runners.put( run.getRunner(), run );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void nextChartButtonClicked() {
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new IterationsChartLayout( getParams() );
+        tabSheetManager.addTab( layout, "Iterations Chart" );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/DetailsTable.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/DetailsTable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50d7fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/DetailsTable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout.item;
+
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Table;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.json.JSONObject;
+import java.text.DecimalFormat;
+
+
+public class DetailsTable extends Table {
+
+    private static final DecimalFormat DECIMAL_FORMAT = new DecimalFormat( "#" );
+
+
+    public DetailsTable() {
+        setWidth( "250px" );
+        setHeight( "350px" );
+        addContainerProperty( "Details", String.class, null );
+        addContainerProperty( "Value", String.class, null );
+    }
+
+
+    public void setContent( JSONObject json ) {
+        removeAllItems();
+        addValues( json );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addValues( JSONObject json ) {
+        for ( String key : JsonUtil.getKeys( json ) ) {
+            if ( !"id".equals( key ) ) {
+                addItem( new Object[] { key, getValue( json, key ) }, key );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private String getValue( JSONObject json, String key ) {
+
+        Object value = json.opt( key );
+
+        return value instanceof Double ? DECIMAL_FORMAT.format( value ) : json.optString( key );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/NoteLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/NoteLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e973c9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/chart/layout/item/NoteLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout.item;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TextArea;
+import com.vaadin.ui.themes.Reindeer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.NoteDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.Note;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public class NoteLayout extends AbsoluteLayout {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NoteLayout.class);
+
+    private NoteDao noteDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance(NoteDao.class);
+    private TextArea textArea;
+    private Button editButton;
+    private Button saveButton;
+    private Button cancelButton;
+
+    private String commitId;
+    private int runNumber;
+    private String oldText;
+
+    public NoteLayout() {
+        init();
+        addButtons();
+        textArea = UIUtil.addTextArea(this, "", "left: 0px; top: 35px;", "250px", "100px", true);
+    }
+
+    private void init() {
+        setWidth("250px");
+        setHeight("250px");
+    }
+
+    private void addButtons() {
+
+        UIUtil.addLabel(this, "Note:", "left: 0px; top: 10px;", "120px");
+
+        editButton = createButton("Edit", "left: 210px; top: 10px;", true);
+        editButton.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                edit();
+            }
+        });
+
+        saveButton = createButton("Save", "left: 170px; top: 10px;", false);
+        saveButton.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                save();
+                cancel();
+            }
+        });
+
+        cancelButton = createButton("Cancel", "left: 210px; top: 10px;", false);
+        cancelButton.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                restoreText();
+                cancel();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void restoreText() {
+        textArea.setValue(oldText);
+    }
+
+    private Button createButton(String caption, String position, boolean visible) {
+
+        Button button = UIUtil.addButton(this, caption, position, "50px");
+        button.setStyleName(Reindeer.BUTTON_LINK);
+        button.setVisible(visible);
+
+        return button;
+    }
+
+    private void edit() {
+        editButton.setVisible(false);
+        saveButton.setVisible(true);
+        cancelButton.setVisible(true);
+        textArea.setReadOnly(false);
+    }
+
+    private void cancel() {
+        editButton.setVisible(true);
+        saveButton.setVisible(false);
+        cancelButton.setVisible(false);
+        textArea.setReadOnly(true);
+    }
+
+    private void save() {
+
+        Note note = new Note(commitId, runNumber, textArea.getValue());
+
+        try {
+            noteDao.save(note);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.error("Exception while saving a note: ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void doLoad(String commitId, int runNumber) {
+
+        this.commitId = commitId;
+        this.runNumber = runNumber;
+
+        Note note = noteDao.get(commitId, runNumber);
+        oldText = note != null ? note.getText() : "";
+
+        textArea.setReadOnly(false);
+        textArea.setValue(oldText);
+    }
+
+    public void load(String commitId, int runNumber) {
+        doLoad(commitId, runNumber);
+        cancel();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/log/LogLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/log/LogLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4b849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/log/LogLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License. 
+ *  
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.log;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TextArea;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class LogLayout extends VerticalLayout {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( LogLayout.class );
+
+    private TextArea logArea;
+    private RandomAccessFile r;
+    private File file;
+
+
+    public LogLayout() {
+        initializeUIComponents();
+        this.setSizeFull();
+    }
+
+
+    private void initializeUIComponents() {
+        addLogArea();
+        addRefreshButton();
+    }
+
+
+    private void addLogArea() {
+        logArea = new TextArea( "Coordinator Logs" );
+
+        // TODO make this file point configurable
+        file = new File( "/var/log/chop-webapp.log" );
+        try {
+            r = new RandomAccessFile( file, "r" );
+        }
+        catch ( FileNotFoundException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while accessing file {}: {}", file, e );
+        }
+        logArea.setHeight( "100%" );
+        logArea.setWidth( "100%" );
+        getApplicationLog();
+        addComponent( logArea );
+        this.setComponentAlignment( logArea, Alignment.TOP_CENTER );
+        this.setExpandRatio( logArea, 0.95f );
+    }
+
+
+    private void getApplicationLog() {
+        logArea.setReadOnly( false );
+
+        try {
+            String str = null;
+            StringBuilder log = new StringBuilder();
+            log.append( logArea.getValue() );
+            while( ( str = r.readLine() ) != null ) {
+                log.append( str );
+                log.append( System.getProperty( "line.separator" ) );
+            }
+            r.seek( r.getFilePointer() );
+            logArea.setValue( log.toString() );
+            logArea.setCursorPosition( log.toString().length() - 1 );
+
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        logArea.setReadOnly( true );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addRefreshButton()  {
+        Button button = new Button( "Refresh" );
+        button.setWidth("100px");
+        button.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                loadData();
+            }
+        });
+        addComponent( button );
+        setComponentAlignment( button, Alignment.BOTTOM_CENTER );
+        this.setExpandRatio( button, 0.05f );
+
+    }
+
+
+    private void loadData() {
+        getApplicationLog();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/Login.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/Login.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7958827
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/Login.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main;
+
+import com.vaadin.annotations.PreserveOnRefresh;
+import com.vaadin.server.VaadinRequest;
+import com.vaadin.shared.ui.label.ContentMode;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Notification;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
+import com.vaadin.ui.FormLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Label;
+import com.vaadin.ui.PasswordField;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TextField;
+import com.vaadin.ui.UI;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.ShiroRealm;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.JavaScriptUtil;
+
+
+@PreserveOnRefresh
+public class Login extends UI {
+
+    private final Label title = new Label ( "<h3>Login</h3>", ContentMode.HTML );
+    private final TextField usernameField = new TextField( "Username:" );
+    private final PasswordField passwordField = new PasswordField( "Password:" );
+    private final Button loginButton = new Button( "Login" );
+
+    VerticalLayout mainLayout;
+    MainView mainView = new MainView();
+
+    @Override
+    protected void init(VaadinRequest vaadinRequest) {
+        mainLayout  = new VerticalLayout();
+        mainLayout.setSizeFull();
+        setContent( mainLayout );
+
+        addItems();
+        loadScripts();
+    }
+
+
+    private void loadScripts() {
+        JavaScriptUtil.loadFile("js/jquery.min.js");
+        JavaScriptUtil.loadFile( "js/jquery.flot.min.js" );
+    }
+
+    private void addItems() {
+        // Set default values
+        FormLayout formLayout = addFormLayout();
+        formLayout.addComponent( title );
+        formLayout.addComponent( usernameField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( passwordField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( loginButton );
+        formLayout.addComponent( addButtonLayout() );
+    }
+
+    private FormLayout addFormLayout() {
+
+        FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();
+        formLayout.setWidth( "300px" );
+        formLayout.setHeight( "200px" );
+        formLayout.addStyleName( "outlined" );
+        formLayout.setSpacing( true );
+        mainLayout.addComponent( formLayout );
+        mainLayout.setComponentAlignment( formLayout, Alignment.MIDDLE_CENTER );
+        return formLayout;
+    }
+
+
+    private AbsoluteLayout addButtonLayout() {
+
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new AbsoluteLayout();
+        layout.setWidth( "100%" );
+        layout.setHeight( "50px" );
+
+        layout.addComponent( loginButton, "left: 0px; top: 20px;" );
+        loginButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                loginButtonClicked();
+            }
+        } );
+        return layout;
+    }
+
+    private void loginButtonClicked() {
+
+        String username = usernameField.getValue();
+        String password = passwordField.getValue();
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(username) || StringUtils.isEmpty( password ) ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Please enter username and password", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            if ( authUser(username, password) ){
+                redirectToMainView();
+            }
+            else{
+                Notification.show( "Error", "Check your password and username", Notification.Type.HUMANIZED_MESSAGE );
+            }
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Check your password and username: " + e.getMessage(), Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean authUser( String username, String password ){
+        return ShiroRealm.authenticateUser( username, password );
+    }
+
+    public void redirectToMainView(){
+        setContent( mainView );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/MainView.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/MainView.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed768da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/MainView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main;
+
+import com.vaadin.server.VaadinService;
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
+import com.vaadin.ui.HorizontalLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.UI;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TabSheet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.chart.Params;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.ShiroRealm;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.module.ModuleLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.chart.layout.OverviewChartLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.log.LogLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.module.ModuleSelectListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.runner.RunnersLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.user.UserListWindow;
+
+
+public class MainView extends VerticalLayout implements ModuleSelectListener {
+
+    private TabSheetManager tabSheetManager;
+    VerticalLayout tabSheet;
+    HorizontalLayout buttons;
+
+
+    MainView( ) {
+        this.setHeight( "100%" );
+
+        VerticalLayout verticalLayoutForButtons = new VerticalLayout();
+        verticalLayoutForButtons.setSizeFull();
+
+        buttons = addButtons();
+        this.addComponent( buttons );
+        setComponentAlignment( buttons , Alignment.TOP_CENTER );
+
+        tabSheet = addTabSheet();
+        tabSheet.setSizeFull();
+        this.addComponent( tabSheet );
+        this.setComponentAlignment( tabSheet, Alignment.TOP_CENTER );
+
+        this.setExpandRatio( buttons, 0.04f );
+        this.setExpandRatio( tabSheet, 0.96f );
+    }
+
+    private HorizontalLayout addButtons() {
+        HorizontalLayout horizontalLayout = new HorizontalLayout();
+
+        /**      Modules Button    */
+        Button modules = new Button( "Modules" );
+        horizontalLayout.addComponent( modules );
+        modules.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent clickEvent) {
+                tabSheetManager.addTabWithVerticalLayout( new ModuleLayout( MainView.this ), "Modules" );
+            }
+        });
+
+
+        /**      Runners Button    */
+        Button runners = new Button( "Runners" );
+        horizontalLayout.addComponent( runners );
+        runners.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent clickEvent) {
+                tabSheetManager.addTabWithVerticalLayout( new RunnersLayout(), "Runners" );
+            }
+        });
+
+        /**      Users Button    */
+        Button users = new Button( "Users" );
+        horizontalLayout.addComponent( users );
+        users.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent clickEvent ) {
+                UI.getCurrent().addWindow( new UserListWindow( tabSheetManager ) );
+            }
+        });
+
+        /**      Logs Button    */
+        Button logs = new Button( "Logs" );
+        horizontalLayout.addComponent( logs );
+        logs.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent clickEvent ) {
+                tabSheetManager.addTabWithVerticalLayout( new LogLayout(), "Logs" );
+            }
+        });
+
+        /**      Logout Button    */
+        Button logout = new Button( "Logout" );
+        horizontalLayout.addComponent( logout );
+        logout.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent clickEvent ) {
+                ShiroRealm.logout();
+                redirectToMainView();
+            }
+        });
+        float weight = logout.getHeight();
+        horizontalLayout.setHeight( String.valueOf( weight ) );
+        return horizontalLayout;
+    }
+
+    private VerticalLayout addTabSheet() {
+        VerticalLayout tabLayout = new VerticalLayout();
+        TabSheet tabSheet = new TabSheet();
+        tabSheet.setHeight( "100%" );
+
+        tabSheetManager = new TabSheetManager( tabSheet );
+        tabLayout.addComponent( tabSheet );
+
+        return tabLayout;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onModuleSelect( String moduleId ) {
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new OverviewChartLayout( new Params(moduleId), tabSheetManager );
+        tabSheetManager.addTab( layout, "Overview Chart" );
+    }
+
+    private void redirectToMainView() {
+        // Close the VaadinServiceSession
+        getUI().getSession().close();
+
+        // Invalidate underlying session instead if login info is stored there
+        VaadinService.getCurrentRequest().getWrappedSession().invalidate();
+        getUI().getPage().setLocation( "/VAADIN" );
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/TabSheetManager.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/TabSheetManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa67c43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/main/TabSheetManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main;
+
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TabSheet;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+
+
+public class TabSheetManager {
+
+    private final TabSheet tabSheet;
+
+    TabSheetManager( TabSheet tabSheet ) {
+        this.tabSheet = tabSheet;
+    }
+
+    public void addTab( AbsoluteLayout layout, String caption ) {
+        removeAll();
+        tabSheet.addTab( layout, caption );
+    }
+
+    public void addTabWithVerticalLayout( VerticalLayout layout, String caption ) {
+        removeAll();
+        tabSheet.setSizeFull();
+        tabSheet.addTab( layout, caption );
+    }
+
+    public void removeAll() {
+        // BUG: Showing two charts doesn't work, thus we have to close others to display a new one.
+        tabSheet.removeAllComponents();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32d026a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.module;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Label;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Table;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ModuleDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+public class ModuleLayout extends VerticalLayout{
+
+    private final ModuleSelectListener listener;
+
+    public ModuleLayout ( ModuleSelectListener listener ){
+        this.listener = listener;
+        Table userTable = addTable();
+        addComponent( userTable );
+        setComponentAlignment( userTable, Alignment.MIDDLE_CENTER );
+    }
+
+
+    public Table addTable( ){
+        Table table = new Table( " \n " );
+        table.setHeight( "500px" );
+        table.setWidth( "700px" );
+
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Group", Label.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Artifact", Label.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Version", Label.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Results", Button.class, null );
+
+        loadData( table );
+        return table;
+    }
+
+    private void onItemClick( String id) {
+        listener.onModuleSelect( id );
+    }
+
+    public void loadData( Table userTable ){
+        ModuleDao moduleDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ModuleDao.class );
+        List<Module> modules = moduleDao.getAll();
+        for( final Module module : modules ) {
+            Label groupLabel = new Label( module.getGroupId( ) );
+            Label artifactLabel = new Label( module.getArtifactId( ) );
+            Label versionLabel = new Label( module.getVersion( ) );
+
+            Button detailsField = new Button( "show details" );
+            detailsField.addStyleName( "link" );
+            detailsField.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener( ) {
+                @Override
+                public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                    onItemClick( module.getId() );
+                }
+            } );
+            userTable.addItem( new Object[]{ groupLabel, artifactLabel, versionLabel, detailsField }, module.getId( ) );
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleSelectListener.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleSelectListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36264ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/module/ModuleSelectListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.module;
+
+public interface ModuleSelectListener {
+    public void onModuleSelect(String moduleId);
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/runner/RunnersLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/runner/RunnersLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..301c5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/runner/RunnersLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.runner;
+
+
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.Accordion;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Alignment;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.VerticalLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Table;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.State;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.StatsSnapshot;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ModuleDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.RunnerDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.RunnerGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.runner.RunnerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.runner.RunnerServiceImpl;
+
+
+public class RunnersLayout extends VerticalLayout {
+
+    private static final DateFormat DATE_FORMAT = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
+
+    private final RunnerDao runnerDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( RunnerDao.class );
+    private final ModuleDao moduleDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ModuleDao.class );
+
+    // Use RunnerServiceMock for testing
+    private final RunnerService runnerService = InjectorFactory.getInstance( RunnerServiceImpl.class );
+
+    private final Accordion accordion = new Accordion();
+
+    public RunnersLayout() {
+        addItems();
+        loadData();
+    }
+
+
+    private void addItems() {
+        addAccordion();
+        addRefreshButton();
+    }
+
+
+    private void addRefreshButton()  {
+
+        Button button = new Button( "Refresh" );
+        button.setWidth( "100px" );
+
+        button.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                loadData();
+            }
+        });
+
+        addComponent( button );
+        this.setComponentAlignment( button, Alignment.BOTTOM_CENTER );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addAccordion() {
+        accordion.setWidth( "800px" );
+        accordion.setHeight( "530px" );
+        addComponent( accordion );
+        this.setComponentAlignment( accordion, Alignment.MIDDLE_CENTER );
+    }
+
+
+    private void loadData() {
+
+        accordion.removeAllComponents();
+        Map<RunnerGroup, List<Runner>> runnerGroups = runnerDao.getRunnersGrouped();
+
+        for ( RunnerGroup group : runnerGroups.keySet() ) {
+            Table table = getRunnersTable( runnerGroups.get( group ) );
+            addGroup( group, table );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private Table getRunnersTable( List<Runner> runners ) {
+
+        Table table = getTable();
+
+        for ( Runner runner : runners ) {
+            addRunnerToTable( table, runner );
+        }
+
+        return table;
+    }
+
+
+    private void addRunnerToTable( Table table, Runner runner ) {
+
+        State state = runnerService.getState(runner);
+        StatsSnapshot stats = state == State.RUNNING ? runnerService.getStats(runner) : null;
+
+        String percentageComplete = stats != null ? stats.getPercentageComplete() + "%" : "";
+        String startTime = stats != null ? DATE_FORMAT.format( new Date( stats.getStartTime() ) ) : "";
+
+        Object[] cells = new Object[] { runner.getUrl(), state.toString(), percentageComplete, startTime };
+
+        table.addItem( cells, runner.getUrl() );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addGroup( RunnerGroup group, Table runnersTable ) {
+
+        Module module = moduleDao.get( group.getModuleId() );
+
+        if (module == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        String caption = String.format( "%s / %s / %s: commit[%s], user[%s]",
+                module.getGroupId(),
+                module.getArtifactId(),
+                module.getVersion(),
+                StringUtils.abbreviate( group.getCommitId(), 10 ),
+                group.getUser()
+        );
+
+        accordion.addTab( runnersTable, caption );
+    }
+
+
+    private static Table getTable() {
+
+        Table table = new Table();
+        table.setSizeFull();
+
+        table.addContainerProperty( "URL", String.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "State", String.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Complete %", String.class, null );
+        table.addContainerProperty( "Start Time", String.class, null );
+
+        return table;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/KeyListLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/KeyListLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f6304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/KeyListLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.user;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.*;
+import com.vaadin.ui.themes.Reindeer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.KeyService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.PosixFilePermission;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+
+public class KeyListLayout extends AbsoluteLayout implements Upload.Receiver, Upload.SucceededListener {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyListLayout.class);
+
+    private final KeyService keyService = InjectorFactory.getInstance(KeyService.class);
+
+    private final TextField keyNameField = new TextField("Key Pair Name:");
+
+    private final int START_TOP = 160;
+
+    private final ArrayList<String> keyNames = new ArrayList<String>();
+    private final ArrayList<Label> keyLabels = new ArrayList<Label>();
+    private final ArrayList<Button> keyRemoveButtons = new ArrayList<Button>();
+
+    private String username;
+
+    KeyListLayout() {
+        init();
+        addTitleLabel();
+        addUploadControls();
+    }
+
+    private void init() {
+        setHeight("400px");
+        setWidth("500px");
+    }
+
+    void addTitleLabel() {
+        UIUtil.addLabel(this, "<b>Manage Keys</b>", "left: 0px; top: 10px;", "120px");
+    }
+
+    void addUploadControls() {
+
+        keyNameField.setWidth("290px");
+        keyNameField.setValue("key-pair-name");
+        addComponent(keyNameField, "left: 0px; top: 50px;");
+
+        Upload upload = new Upload("", this);
+        upload.setButtonCaption("Add");
+        upload.addSucceededListener(this);
+
+        addComponent(upload, "left: 0px; top: 80px;");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OutputStream receiveUpload(String fileName, String mimeType) {
+
+        FileOutputStream outStream = null;
+
+        try {
+            File file = keyService.addFile(username, keyNameField.getValue(), fileName);
+            outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
+            /** SSH requires that key files only have read-write permissions for OWNER */
+            Set<PosixFilePermission> permissions = new HashSet<PosixFilePermission>();
+            permissions.add( PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ );
+            permissions.add( PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE );
+            Files.setPosixFilePermissions( file.toPath(), permissions );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Error while setting key file permissions.", e );
+        }
+
+        return outStream;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void uploadSucceeded(Upload.SucceededEvent succeededEvent) {
+        loadKeys();
+        Notification.show("Upload", "File uploaded!", Notification.Type.TRAY_NOTIFICATION);
+    }
+
+    public void loadKeys(String username) {
+        this.username = username;
+        loadKeys();
+    }
+
+    private void clearKeys() {
+        for (Label label : keyLabels) {
+            removeComponent(label);
+        }
+
+        for (Button button : keyRemoveButtons) {
+            removeComponent(button);
+        }
+
+        keyNames.clear();
+        keyLabels.clear();
+        keyRemoveButtons.clear();
+    }
+
+    private void loadKeys() {
+
+        clearKeys();
+
+        Map<String, String> keys = keyService.getKeys(username);
+        int top = START_TOP;
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : keys.entrySet()) {
+            keyNames.add(e.getKey());
+            addKeyLabel(e.getKey(), e.getValue(), top);
+            addKeyRemoveButton(e.getKey(), top);
+            top += 20;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void addKeyLabel(String keyPairName, String filePath, int top) {
+
+        String text = String.format("%s: %s", keyPairName, filePath);
+        String position = String.format("left: 30px; top: %spx;", top);
+
+        Label label = UIUtil.addLabel(this, text, position, "500px");
+        keyLabels.add(label);
+    }
+
+    private void addKeyRemoveButton(final String keyName, int top) {
+
+        String position = String.format("left: 0px; top: %spx;", top);
+
+        Button button = UIUtil.addButton(this, "[X]", position, "25px");
+        button.setStyleName(Reindeer.BUTTON_LINK);
+
+        button.addClickListener(new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick(Button.ClickEvent event) {
+                removeKey(keyName);
+            }
+        });
+
+        keyRemoveButtons.add(button);
+    }
+
+    private void removeKey(String keyName) {
+        keyService.removeKey(username, keyName);
+        loadKeys();
+    }
+
+    public void disableKeyLabels(){
+        for ( Label l : keyLabels ){
+            l.setVisible( false );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserLayout.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserLayout.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f7084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserLayout.java
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.user;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.vaadin.shared.ui.label.ContentMode;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Label;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TabSheet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.UIUtil;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.ProviderParamsDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.UserDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.BasicProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.ShiroRealm;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.TabSheetManager;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.FormLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Notification;
+import com.vaadin.ui.PasswordField;
+import com.vaadin.ui.TextField;
+
+
+public class UserLayout extends AbsoluteLayout {
+
+    private final UserDao userDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class );
+    private final ProviderParamsDao providerParamsDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( ProviderParamsDao.class );
+
+    private final TextField usernameField = new TextField( "Username:" );
+    private final PasswordField passwordField = new PasswordField( "Password:" );
+    private final TextField accessKeyField = new TextField( "Access Key:" );
+    private final TextField imageField = new TextField( "Image ID:" );
+    private final TextField instanceTypeField = new TextField( "Instance Type:" );
+    private final TextField secretKeyField = new TextField( "Secret Key:" );
+    private final TextField keyPairNameField = new TextField( "Key Pair Name:" );
+
+    private final Label formTitle = new Label( "<b>User Information</b>", ContentMode.HTML );
+    private final Button saveButton = new Button( "Save" );
+    private final Button deleteButton = new Button( "Delete" );
+    private final KeyListLayout keyListLayout = new KeyListLayout();
+
+    private final TabSheetManager tabSheetManager;
+    private final String username;
+
+    UserLayout( String username, TabSheetManager tabSheetManager ) {
+        this.username = username;
+        this.tabSheetManager = tabSheetManager;
+
+        addItems();
+        loadData( username );
+    }
+
+    UserLayout( String username, TabSheetManager tabSheetManager, boolean hasAuthority ){
+        this.username = username;
+        this.tabSheetManager = tabSheetManager;
+        addItems( hasAuthority );
+        loadData( username, hasAuthority );
+    }
+
+    private void loadData( String username ) {
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( username ) ) {
+            deleteButton.setVisible( false );
+            keyListLayout.setVisible( false );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        keyListLayout.loadKeys( username );
+
+        User user = userDao.get( username );
+        ProviderParams providerParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( username );
+
+        usernameField.setValue( user.getUsername() );
+        passwordField.setValue( user.getPassword() );
+        accessKeyField.setValue( providerParams.getAccessKey() );
+        imageField.setValue( providerParams.getImageId() );
+        instanceTypeField.setValue( providerParams.getInstanceType() );
+        secretKeyField.setValue( providerParams.getSecretKey() );
+        keyPairNameField.setValue( providerParams.getKeyName() );
+    }
+
+    private void loadData( String username, boolean hasAuthority ) {
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( username ) ) {
+            deleteButton.setVisible( false );
+            keyListLayout.setVisible( false );
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        User user = userDao.get( username );
+        ProviderParams providerParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( username );
+
+        usernameField.setValue( user.getUsername( ) );
+        passwordField.setValue( user.getPassword( ) );
+
+        // if user does not have authority, do not allow credential information to be viewed.
+        if ( ! hasAuthority ){
+            disableCredentialInformationView( );
+        }
+        else {
+            keyListLayout.loadKeys( username );
+            accessKeyField.setValue( providerParams.getAccessKey( ) );
+            imageField.setValue( providerParams.getImageId() );
+            instanceTypeField.setValue( providerParams.getInstanceType() );
+            secretKeyField.setValue( providerParams.getSecretKey() );
+            keyPairNameField.setValue( providerParams.getKeyName() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void addItems() {
+
+        FormLayout formLayout = addFormLayout( 300, 350);
+        formLayout.addComponent( formTitle );
+        formLayout.addComponent( usernameField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( passwordField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( accessKeyField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( imageField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( instanceTypeField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( secretKeyField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( keyPairNameField );
+        formLayout.addComponent( addButtonLayout() );
+
+        addComponent( keyListLayout, "left: 650px; top: 50px;" );
+    }
+
+    private void addItems( boolean hasAuthority ) {
+        if ( ! hasAuthority ){
+            FormLayout formLayout = addFormLayout( 300, 150 );
+            formLayout.addComponent( formTitle );
+            formLayout.addComponent( usernameField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( passwordField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( addButtonLayout() );
+        }
+        else {
+            FormLayout formLayout = addFormLayout( 300, 350 );
+            formLayout.addComponent( formTitle );
+            formLayout.addComponent( usernameField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( passwordField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( accessKeyField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( imageField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( instanceTypeField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( secretKeyField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( keyPairNameField );
+            formLayout.addComponent( addButtonLayout() );
+        }
+        addComponent( keyListLayout, "left: 650px; top: 50px;" );
+    }
+
+    private FormLayout addFormLayout( int x, int y ) {
+
+        FormLayout formLayout = new FormLayout();
+        formLayout.setWidth( String.format( "%spx", x ) );
+        formLayout.setHeight( String.format( "%spx", y ) );
+        formLayout.addStyleName( "outlined" );
+        formLayout.setSpacing( true );
+
+        addComponent( formLayout, "left: 350px; top: 50px;" );
+
+        return formLayout;
+    }
+
+
+    private AbsoluteLayout addButtonLayout() {
+
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new AbsoluteLayout();
+        layout.setWidth( "100%" );
+        layout.setHeight( "50px" );
+
+
+        layout.addComponent( saveButton, "left: 0px; top: 20px;" );
+        saveButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                saveButtonClicked();
+            }
+        } );
+
+        layout.addComponent( deleteButton, "left: 70px; top: 20px;" );
+        deleteButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                deleteButtonClicked();
+            }
+        } );
+
+        return layout;
+    }
+
+
+    private void deleteButtonClicked() {
+        // Check if the selected user is the default user and it is tried to be deleted
+        if ( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser().equals( ShiroRealm.getDefaultUser() ) ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Default admin user cannot be deleted", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+        if ( ! ShiroRealm.isAuthenticatedUserAdmin() ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Only an admin can delete a user", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+        userDao.delete( username );
+        close();
+        Notification.show( "Success", "User deleted successfully", Notification.Type.HUMANIZED_MESSAGE );
+    }
+
+
+    private void saveButtonClicked() {
+
+        String username = usernameField.getValue();
+        String password = passwordField.getValue();
+
+        // Check if the selected user is the default user and it's username is tried to be changed
+        if ( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() != null &&
+                UserListWindow.getSelectedUser().equals( ShiroRealm.getDefaultUser() ) &&
+                isUserNameChanged( username ) ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Username of the default user cannot be changed", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( username ) || StringUtils.isEmpty( password ) ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Please enter username and password", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // Update the information of an existing user
+            if ( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() != null ){
+                userDao.delete( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() );
+                userDao.save( new User( username, password ) );
+
+                UserListWindow.setSelectedUser( username );
+                ShiroRealm.setAuthenticatedUser( username );
+
+                BasicProviderParams newProviderParams = new BasicProviderParams(
+                        username,
+                        instanceTypeField.getValue(),
+                        accessKeyField.getValue(),
+                        secretKeyField.getValue(),
+                        imageField.getValue(),
+                        keyPairNameField.getValue()
+                );
+
+                ProviderParams oldProviderParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() );
+
+                Map<String, String> keys = oldProviderParams != null ? oldProviderParams.getKeys() : new HashMap<String, String>();
+                newProviderParams.setKeys( keys );
+
+                providerParamsDao.delete( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() );
+                providerParamsDao.save( newProviderParams );
+
+                close();
+                Notification.show( "Success", "User information updated successfully", Notification.Type.HUMANIZED_MESSAGE );
+
+            }
+            // Create a new user
+            else{
+                // Check if the new user exists in the system
+                if ( userDao.get( username ) != null ) {
+                    Notification.show( "Error", "The username " + username +" already exists!", Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+                    return;
+                }
+                doSaveUser( username, password );
+            }
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            Notification.show( "Error", "Error to save user: " + e.getMessage(), Notification.Type.ERROR_MESSAGE );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void disableCredentialInformationView(){
+        usernameField.setEnabled( false );
+        passwordField.setEnabled( false );
+        saveButton.setEnabled( false );
+        keyListLayout.setEnabled( false );
+        keyListLayout.disableKeyLabels();
+
+        keyPairNameField.setVisible( false );
+        accessKeyField.setVisible( false );
+        imageField.setVisible( false );
+        instanceTypeField.setVisible( false );
+        secretKeyField.setVisible( false );
+    }
+
+    private boolean isUserNameChanged( final String username ) {
+        if ( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return ! username.equals( UserListWindow.getSelectedUser() );
+    }
+
+
+    private void doSaveUser( String username, String password ) throws IOException {
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(  userDao.get( username ) == null  );
+
+        userDao.save( new User( username, password ) );
+
+        BasicProviderParams newProviderParams = new BasicProviderParams(
+                username,
+                instanceTypeField.getValue(),
+                accessKeyField.getValue(),
+                secretKeyField.getValue(),
+                imageField.getValue(),
+                keyPairNameField.getValue()
+        );
+
+        ProviderParams oldProviderParams = providerParamsDao.getByUser( username );
+
+        Map<String, String> keys = oldProviderParams != null ? oldProviderParams.getKeys() : new HashMap<String, String>();
+        newProviderParams.setKeys( keys );
+
+        providerParamsDao.save( newProviderParams );
+        close();
+        Notification.show( "Success", "User saved successfully", Notification.Type.HUMANIZED_MESSAGE );
+    }
+
+
+    private void close() {
+        tabSheetManager.removeAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserListWindow.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserListWindow.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b78c725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/user/UserListWindow.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.user;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.UserDao;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.InjectorFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.shiro.ShiroRealm;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.TabSheetManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util.PopupWindow;
+
+import com.vaadin.data.Property;
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.ListSelect;
+
+
+public class UserListWindow extends PopupWindow {
+
+    private final TabSheetManager tabSheetManager;
+
+    private static String selectedUser = "user";
+
+    public UserListWindow(TabSheetManager tabSheetManager) {
+        super( "Users" );
+        this.tabSheetManager = tabSheetManager;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void addItems( AbsoluteLayout mainLayout ) {
+        addList( mainLayout );
+        addCreateButton( mainLayout );
+    }
+
+    private void addList( AbsoluteLayout mainLayout ) {
+
+        ListSelect list = new ListSelect();
+        list.setWidth( "100%" );
+        list.setHeight( "420px" );
+        list.setNullSelectionAllowed( false );
+        list.setImmediate( true );
+
+        list.addValueChangeListener( new Property.ValueChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void valueChange( Property.ValueChangeEvent event ) {
+                Object value = event.getProperty().getValue();
+                if ( value != null ) {
+                    close();
+                    selectedUser = ( String ) value;
+                    showUser( ( String ) value );
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        loadData( list );
+
+        mainLayout.addComponent( list, "left: 0px; top: 0px;" );
+    }
+
+    private void showUser( String username ) {
+        if ( username == null || ! ( ShiroRealm.getAuthenticatedUser().equals( ShiroRealm.getDefaultUser() )
+                && ! username.equals( ShiroRealm.getDefaultUser() ) ) ){
+            tabSheetManager.addTab( new UserLayout( username, tabSheetManager ), "User" );
+        }
+        else {
+            tabSheetManager.addTab( new UserLayout( username, tabSheetManager, false ), "User" );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void loadData( ListSelect list ) {
+
+        UserDao userDao = InjectorFactory.getInstance( UserDao.class );
+
+        for ( User user : userDao.getList() ) {
+            list.addItem( user.getUsername() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void addCreateButton(AbsoluteLayout mainLayout) {
+
+        Button createButton = new Button( "Create" );
+
+        createButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                close();
+                setSelectedUser( null );
+                showUser( null );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        mainLayout.addComponent( createButton, "left: 10px; top: 425px;" );
+    }
+
+    public static String getSelectedUser() {
+        return selectedUser;
+    }
+
+    public static void setSelectedUser( String selectedUser ) {
+        UserListWindow.selectedUser = selectedUser;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/JavaScriptUtil.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/JavaScriptUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85962af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/JavaScriptUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util;
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.JavaScript;
+import com.vaadin.ui.JavaScriptFunction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.service.util.FileUtil;
+
+public class JavaScriptUtil {
+
+    private static void execute(String script) {
+        JavaScript.getCurrent().execute(script);
+    }
+
+    private static void addCallback(String jsCallbackName, JavaScriptFunction jsCallback) {
+        JavaScript.getCurrent().addFunction(jsCallbackName, jsCallback);
+    }
+
+    public static void loadFile(String fileName) {
+        execute(FileUtil.getContent(fileName));
+    }
+
+    public static void loadChart(String chart, String jsCallbackName, JavaScriptFunction jsCallback) {
+        execute(chart);
+        addCallback(jsCallbackName, jsCallback);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/PopupWindow.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/PopupWindow.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71aa954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/PopupWindow.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util;
+
+
+import com.vaadin.ui.AbsoluteLayout;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Button;
+import com.vaadin.ui.Window;
+
+
+public class PopupWindow extends Window {
+
+
+    protected PopupWindow( String caption ) {
+        init( caption );
+        addItems();
+    }
+
+
+    private void init( String caption ) {
+        setCaption( caption );
+        setModal( true );
+        setResizable( false );
+        setWidth( "300px" );
+        setHeight( "500px" );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addItems() {
+        AbsoluteLayout mainLayout = addMainLayout();
+        addCloseButton( mainLayout );
+        addItems(mainLayout);
+    }
+
+
+    private void addCloseButton(AbsoluteLayout mainLayout) {
+
+        Button closeButton = new Button( "Close" );
+
+        closeButton.addClickListener( new Button.ClickListener() {
+            public void buttonClick( Button.ClickEvent event ) {
+                close();
+            }
+        } );
+
+        mainLayout.addComponent( closeButton, "left: 220px; top: 425px;" );
+    }
+
+
+    private AbsoluteLayout addMainLayout() {
+
+        AbsoluteLayout absoluteLayout = new AbsoluteLayout();
+        absoluteLayout.setSizeFull();
+        setContent( absoluteLayout );
+
+        return absoluteLayout;
+    }
+
+    protected void addItems(AbsoluteLayout absoluteLayout) {
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/UIUtil.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/UIUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3de03e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/UIUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util;
+
+import com.vaadin.shared.ui.label.ContentMode;
+import com.vaadin.ui.*;
+
+public class UIUtil {
+
+    public static ComboBox createCombo( String caption, Object values[] ) {
+
+        ComboBox combo = new ComboBox( caption );
+        combo.setTextInputAllowed( false );
+        combo.setNullSelectionAllowed( false );
+
+        populateCombo( combo, values );
+
+        return combo;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    public static ComboBox addCombo(AbsoluteLayout layout, String caption, String position, String width, Object values[]) {
+
+        ComboBox combo = new ComboBox(caption);
+        combo.setTextInputAllowed(false);
+        combo.setNullSelectionAllowed(false);
+        combo.setWidth(width);
+
+        layout.addComponent(combo, position);
+        populateCombo(combo, values);
+
+        return combo;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void populateCombo(ComboBox combo, Object values[]) {
+
+        if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (Object value : values) {
+            combo.addItem(value);
+        }
+
+        combo.select(values[0]);
+    }
+
+    public static void select(ComboBox combo, Object value) {
+        if (value != null) {
+            combo.select(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static Button addButton(AbsoluteLayout layout, String caption, String position, String width) {
+
+        Button button = new Button(caption);
+        button.setWidth( width );
+        layout.addComponent(button, position);
+
+        return button;
+    }
+
+    public static AbsoluteLayout addLayout(AbsoluteLayout parent, String id, String position, String width, String height) {
+
+        AbsoluteLayout layout = new AbsoluteLayout();
+        layout.setId(id);
+        layout.setWidth(width);
+        layout.setHeight(height);
+
+        parent.addComponent(layout, position);
+
+        return layout;
+    }
+
+    public static Label addLabel(AbsoluteLayout parent, String text, String position, String width) {
+
+        Label label = new Label(text, ContentMode.HTML);
+        label.setWidth(width);
+
+        parent.addComponent(label, position);
+
+        return label;
+    }
+
+    public static ListSelect addListSelect(AbsoluteLayout parent, String caption, String position, String width) {
+
+        ListSelect list = new ListSelect(caption);
+        list.setWidth(width);
+        list.setNullSelectionAllowed(false);
+        list.setImmediate(true);
+
+        parent.addComponent(list, position);
+
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    public static TextArea addTextArea(AbsoluteLayout parent, String caption, String position, String width, String height, boolean readOnly) {
+
+        TextArea textArea = new TextArea(caption);
+        textArea.setWidth(width);
+        textArea.setHeight(height);
+        textArea.setWordwrap(false);
+        textArea.setReadOnly(readOnly);
+
+        parent.addComponent(textArea, position);
+
+        return textArea;
+    }
+
+    public static TextArea addTextArea(AbsoluteLayout parent, String caption, String position, String width, String height) {
+        return addTextArea(parent, caption, position, width, height, false);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/VaadinServlet.java b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/VaadinServlet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df555ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/view/util/VaadinServlet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.util;
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.Login;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.view.main.MainView;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+
+@Singleton
+public class VaadinServlet extends com.vaadin.server.VaadinServlet {
+
+    private static final Hashtable<String, String> PARAMS = getInitParams();
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
+
+        // Disable Vaadin debug mode
+        servletConfig.getServletContext().setInitParameter("productionMode", "true");
+
+        super.init(getServletConfig(servletConfig));
+    }
+
+    private static Hashtable<String, String> getInitParams() {
+
+        Hashtable<String, String> ht = new Hashtable<String, String>();
+        ht.put("UI", Login.class.getName());
+
+        return ht;
+    }
+
+    private static ServletConfig getServletConfig(final ServletConfig servletConfig) {
+        return new ServletConfig() {
+            @Override
+            public String getServletName() {
+                return servletConfig.getServletName();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ServletContext getServletContext() {
+                return servletConfig.getServletContext();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public String getInitParameter(String s) {
+                return PARAMS.get(s);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Enumeration<String> getInitParameterNames() {
+                return PARAMS.keys();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/chop-ui.properties b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/chop-ui.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1725a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/chop-ui.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# The key files are stored as: <key.files.dir>/<username>/<filename>
+key.files.dir=/root/chop-keys
+javax.servlet.context.tempdir=${project.build.directory}/tmp
+context.path=/home/ubuntu
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/default-key.cer b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/default-key.cer
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c7506b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/default-key.cer
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDgTCCAmmgAwIBAgIEe614pDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADBxMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UE
+CBMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQHEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QxEjAQBgNVBAoTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDESMBAG
+A1UECxMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQDEwlsb2NhbGhvc3QwHhcNMTQwMzEzMTcxODU5WhcNMTQw
+NjExMTcxODU5WjBxMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzESMBAGA1UECBMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQHEwls
+b2NhbGhvc3QxEjAQBgNVBAoTCWxvY2FsaG9zdDESMBAGA1UECxMJbG9jYWxob3N0MRIwEAYDVQQD
+Ewlsb2NhbGhvc3QwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDgmabO6Zaji2YCndiA
+zfeGqI4b7S0BFtBu3pgaVasb5kT985v+zAsdNAnONJ11P5bBoEV/txKVSdj/vQ/Z3ERnnvdQGJHQ
+tsY0tYTKoaWQfoyBkg0xzVuOVNq/AhXlIC/NA0zkAN1weLqekFdwZmrWWpKLc0HHg7RGnwubC7cK
+v4cqPYhE1pYRtLBytbT8Hppj8Qzrinb2LmdhwCqEojtqMbVJ8GuRFcSgu8+dlg/yHL0wYgLdFgrS
+GQ5xHxOflREak/ipIRuePJtPLoWe0cINvdaezv4HBOHRrXno1gaLnsKlmpYt7QKzNTTeUKGPgFC9
+80LuEwxiYozK5709dQOXAgMBAAGjITAfMB0GA1UdDgQWBBRKw9dM/ONDfydbRBQeSUNKrtoXhDAN
+BgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOCAQEAJ8mU8+hd6aBPV7yD6rBL60qKlGEymS8kmpXvKNyI5/euMo3E7nQ4
+322w9xMSEwRK+JuV3QhKy0/4KnyE3U2DU4rJ7akFjGNhU7gEuSTiHpT2hedNM0CBjFhsZniJmfhL
+kw1NoJa4xMIDz4DUvjROGDyMDq2aWYwk03j/g9ugWZ0lf+embZs/Hv30gPTZNXEgT9yLxA0Tmeyp
+5PnnkOI3HZ3JNn0KMCgwYu2NhKIJeY7SahQJUEQmUEWSg/AWdneMD4ScPfqy9zILDTTGCCVPrb5w
+fgOiaOPItt+5PExuxmaBATOFOXMq1mdd0jlzsldMCA4ZX5ZZA88ciLrywe7g4Q==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/common.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/common.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ad35a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/common.js
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+var POINTS = [];
+var CATEGORIES = [];
+
+function getPointRadius(i, j) {
+
+    var point = POINTS[i][j];
+    var radius = 4;
+
+    if (point.failures > 1000) {
+        radius = 15;
+    } else if (point.failures > 500) {
+        radius = 10;
+    } else if (point.failures > 100) {
+        radius = 7;
+    }
+
+    return radius;
+}
+
+function getColor(i, j) {
+
+    var point = POINTS[i][j];
+    var color = "silver";
+
+    if (point.failures > 0) {
+        color = "red";
+    } else if (point.ignores > 0) {
+        color = "yellow";
+    }
+
+    return color;
+}
+
+function drawHook(plot, ctx) {
+
+    var data = plot.getData();
+    var axes = plot.getAxes();
+    var offset = plot.getPlotOffset();
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+        var series = data[i];
+
+        for (var j = 0; j < series.data.length; j++) {
+            var d = ( series.data[j] );
+            var x = offset.left + axes.xaxis.p2c(d[0]);
+            var y = offset.top + axes.yaxis.p2c(d[1]);
+            var r = getPointRadius(i, j);
+            var color = getColor(i, j);
+
+            ctx.beginPath();
+            ctx.arc(x, y, r, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
+            ctx.closePath();
+            ctx.fillStyle = color;
+            ctx.fill();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function pointClicked(event, pos, item) {
+    var point = POINTS[item.seriesIndex][item.dataIndex];
+    chartCallback(point.properties);
+}
+
+function tickFormatter(value, axis) {
+    return CATEGORIES.length > 0 ? CATEGORIES[value] : value;
+}
+
+var OPTIONS = {
+    legend: {
+        show: false
+    },
+    grid: {
+        hoverable: true,
+        clickable: true,
+        backgroundColor: "white"
+    },
+    series: {
+        lines: { show: true },
+        points: { show: true }
+    },
+    xaxis: {
+        minTickSize: 1,
+        tickDecimals: 0,
+        tickFormatter: tickFormatter
+    },
+    hooks: { draw: [ drawHook ] }
+};
+
+function showChart(chartId, data) {
+
+    if (data == null || data.length < 1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    var chart = $(chartId);
+
+    $.plot(chart, data, OPTIONS);
+
+    chart.bind("plotclick", pointClicked);
+}
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/iterations-chart.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/iterations-chart.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6fa684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/iterations-chart.js
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+POINTS = $points;
+var DATA = $data;
+var CHECKBOXES = $("#runnersCheckboxes");
+
+OPTIONS.legend = {
+    position: "nw"
+};
+
+function addCheckboxes() {
+
+    CHECKBOXES.empty();
+
+    $.each(DATA, function (i, series) {
+        CHECKBOXES.append("<input type='checkbox' name='" + series.label
+            + "' checked='checked' id='id" + series.label + "'></input>"
+            + "<label for='id" + series.label + "'>"
+            + series.label + "</label>");
+    });
+
+    CHECKBOXES.find("input").click(plot);
+}
+
+function getPlotData() {
+    var data = [];
+
+    CHECKBOXES.find("input").each(function (i, checkbox) {
+        if (checkbox.checked) {
+            data.push(DATA[i]);
+        }
+    });
+
+    return data;
+}
+
+function plot() {
+    showChart("#iterationsChart", getPlotData());
+}
+
+addCheckboxes();
+plot();
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.flot.min.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.flot.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26c3070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.flot.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1840 @@
+(function ($) {
+    $.color = {};
+    $.color.make = function (r, g, b, a) {
+        var o = {};
+        o.r = r || 0;
+        o.g = g || 0;
+        o.b = b || 0;
+        o.a = a != null ? a : 1;
+        o.add = function (c, d) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < c.length; ++i)o[c.charAt(i)] += d;
+            return o.normalize()
+        };
+        o.scale = function (c, f) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < c.length; ++i)o[c.charAt(i)] *= f;
+            return o.normalize()
+        };
+        o.toString = function () {
+            if (o.a >= 1) {
+                return"rgb(" + [o.r, o.g, o.b].join(",") + ")"
+            } else {
+                return"rgba(" + [o.r, o.g, o.b, o.a].join(",") + ")"
+            }
+        };
+        o.normalize = function () {
+            function clamp(min, value, max) {
+                return value < min ? min : value > max ? max : value
+            }
+
+            o.r = clamp(0, parseInt(o.r), 255);
+            o.g = clamp(0, parseInt(o.g), 255);
+            o.b = clamp(0, parseInt(o.b), 255);
+            o.a = clamp(0, o.a, 1);
+            return o
+        };
+        o.clone = function () {
+            return $.color.make(o.r, o.b, o.g, o.a)
+        };
+        return o.normalize()
+    };
+    $.color.extract = function (elem, css) {
+        var c;
+        do {
+            c = elem.css(css).toLowerCase();
+            if (c != "" && c != "transparent")break;
+            elem = elem.parent()
+        } while (elem.length && !$.nodeName(elem.get(0), "body"));
+        if (c == "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)")c = "transparent";
+        return $.color.parse(c)
+    };
+    $.color.parse = function (str) {
+        var res, m = $.color.make;
+        if (res = /rgb\(\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*\)/.exec(str))return m(parseInt(res[1], 10), parseInt(res[2], 10), parseInt(res[3], 10));
+        if (res = /rgba\(\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]{1,3})\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*\)/.exec(str))return m(parseInt(res[1], 10), parseInt(res[2], 10), parseInt(res[3], 10), parseFloat(res[4]));
+        if (res = /rgb\(\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*\)/.exec(str))return m(parseFloat(res[1]) * 2.55, parseFloat(res[2]) * 2.55, parseFloat(res[3]) * 2.55);
+        if (res = /rgba\(\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\%\s*,\s*([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?)\s*\)/.exec(str))return m(parseFloat(res[1]) * 2.55, parseFloat(res[2]) * 2.55, parseFloat(res[3]) * 2.55, parseFloat(res[4]));
+        if (res = /#([a-fA-F0-9]{2})([a-fA-F0-9]{2})([a-fA-F0-9]{2})/.exec(str))return m(parseInt(res[1], 16), parseInt(res[2], 16), parseInt(res[3], 16));
+        if (res = /#([a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9])/.exec(str))return m(parseInt(res[1] + res[1], 16), parseInt(res[2] + res[2], 16), parseInt(res[3] + res[3], 16));
+        var name = $.trim(str).toLowerCase();
+        if (name == "transparent")return m(255, 255, 255, 0); else {
+            res = lookupColors[name] || [0, 0, 0];
+            return m(res[0], res[1], res[2])
+        }
+    };
+    var lookupColors = {aqua: [0, 255, 255], azure: [240, 255, 255], beige: [245, 245, 220], black: [0, 0, 0], blue: [0, 0, 255], brown: [165, 42, 42], cyan: [0, 255, 255], darkblue: [0, 0, 139], darkcyan: [0, 139, 139], darkgrey: [169, 169, 169], darkgreen: [0, 100, 0], darkkhaki: [189, 183, 107], darkmagenta: [139, 0, 139], darkolivegreen: [85, 107, 47], darkorange: [255, 140, 0], darkorchid: [153, 50, 204], darkred: [139, 0, 0], darksalmon: [233, 150, 122], darkviolet: [148, 0, 211], fuchsia: [255, 0, 255], gold: [255, 215, 0], green: [0, 128, 0], indigo: [75, 0, 130], khaki: [240, 230, 140], lightblue: [173, 216, 230], lightcyan: [224, 255, 255], lightgreen: [144, 238, 144], lightgrey: [211, 211, 211], lightpink: [255, 182, 193], lightyellow: [255, 255, 224], lime: [0, 255, 0], magenta: [255, 0, 255], maroon: [128, 0, 0], navy: [0, 0, 128], olive: [128, 128, 0], orange: [255, 165, 0], pink: [255, 192, 203], purple: [128, 0, 128], violet: [128, 0, 128], red: [255, 0, 0], silver: [192, 192, 192], white: [255, 255, 255], yellow: [255, 255, 0]}
+})(jQuery);
+(function ($) {
+    var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+    function Canvas(cls, container) {
+        var element = container.children("." + cls)[0];
+        if (element == null) {
+            element = document.createElement("canvas");
+            element.className = cls;
+            $(element).css({direction: "ltr", position: "absolute", left: 0, top: 0}).appendTo(container);
+            if (!element.getContext) {
+                if (window.G_vmlCanvasManager) {
+                    element = window.G_vmlCanvasManager.initElement(element)
+                } else {
+                    throw new Error("Canvas is not available. If you're using IE with a fall-back such as Excanvas, then there's either a mistake in your conditional include, or the page has no DOCTYPE and is rendering in Quirks Mode.")
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.element = element;
+        var context = this.context = element.getContext("2d");
+        var devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1, backingStoreRatio = context.webkitBackingStorePixelRatio || context.mozBackingStorePixelRatio || context.msBackingStorePixelRatio || context.oBackingStorePixelRatio || context.backingStorePixelRatio || 1;
+        this.pixelRatio = devicePixelRatio / backingStoreRatio;
+        this.resize(container.width(), container.height());
+        this.textContainer = null;
+        this.text = {};
+        this._textCache = {}
+    }
+
+    Canvas.prototype.resize = function (width, height) {
+        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+            throw new Error("Invalid dimensions for plot, width = " + width + ", height = " + height)
+        }
+        var element = this.element, context = this.context, pixelRatio = this.pixelRatio;
+        if (this.width != width) {
+            element.width = width * pixelRatio;
+            element.style.width = width + "px";
+            this.width = width
+        }
+        if (this.height != height) {
+            element.height = height * pixelRatio;
+            element.style.height = height + "px";
+            this.height = height
+        }
+        context.restore();
+        context.save();
+        context.scale(pixelRatio, pixelRatio)
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.clear = function () {
+        this.context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height)
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.render = function () {
+        var cache = this._textCache;
+        for (var layerKey in cache) {
+            if (hasOwnProperty.call(cache, layerKey)) {
+                var layer = this.getTextLayer(layerKey), layerCache = cache[layerKey];
+                layer.hide();
+                for (var styleKey in layerCache) {
+                    if (hasOwnProperty.call(layerCache, styleKey)) {
+                        var styleCache = layerCache[styleKey];
+                        for (var key in styleCache) {
+                            if (hasOwnProperty.call(styleCache, key)) {
+                                var positions = styleCache[key].positions;
+                                for (var i = 0, position; position = positions[i]; i++) {
+                                    if (position.active) {
+                                        if (!position.rendered) {
+                                            layer.append(position.element);
+                                            position.rendered = true
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        positions.splice(i--, 1);
+                                        if (position.rendered) {
+                                            position.element.detach()
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (positions.length == 0) {
+                                    delete styleCache[key]
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                layer.show()
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.getTextLayer = function (classes) {
+        var layer = this.text[classes];
+        if (layer == null) {
+            if (this.textContainer == null) {
+                this.textContainer = $("<div class='flot-text'></div>").css({position: "absolute", top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0, "font-size": "smaller", color: "#545454"}).insertAfter(this.element)
+            }
+            layer = this.text[classes] = $("<div></div>").addClass(classes).css({position: "absolute", top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0}).appendTo(this.textContainer)
+        }
+        return layer
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.getTextInfo = function (layer, text, font, angle, width) {
+        var textStyle, layerCache, styleCache, info;
+        text = "" + text;
+        if (typeof font === "object") {
+            textStyle = font.style + " " + font.variant + " " + font.weight + " " + font.size + "px/" + font.lineHeight + "px " + font.family
+        } else {
+            textStyle = font
+        }
+        layerCache = this._textCache[layer];
+        if (layerCache == null) {
+            layerCache = this._textCache[layer] = {}
+        }
+        styleCache = layerCache[textStyle];
+        if (styleCache == null) {
+            styleCache = layerCache[textStyle] = {}
+        }
+        info = styleCache[text];
+        if (info == null) {
+            var element = $("<div></div>").html(text).css({position: "absolute", "max-width": width, top: -9999}).appendTo(this.getTextLayer(layer));
+            if (typeof font === "object") {
+                element.css({font: textStyle, color: font.color})
+            } else if (typeof font === "string") {
+                element.addClass(font)
+            }
+            info = styleCache[text] = {width: element.outerWidth(true), height: element.outerHeight(true), element: element, positions: []};
+            element.detach()
+        }
+        return info
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.addText = function (layer, x, y, text, font, angle, width, halign, valign) {
+        var info = this.getTextInfo(layer, text, font, angle, width), positions = info.positions;
+        if (halign == "center") {
+            x -= info.width / 2
+        } else if (halign == "right") {
+            x -= info.width
+        }
+        if (valign == "middle") {
+            y -= info.height / 2
+        } else if (valign == "bottom") {
+            y -= info.height
+        }
+        for (var i = 0, position; position = positions[i]; i++) {
+            if (position.x == x && position.y == y) {
+                position.active = true;
+                return
+            }
+        }
+        position = {active: true, rendered: false, element: positions.length ? info.element.clone() : info.element, x: x, y: y};
+        positions.push(position);
+        position.element.css({top: Math.round(y), left: Math.round(x), "text-align": halign})
+    };
+    Canvas.prototype.removeText = function (layer, x, y, text, font, angle) {
+        if (text == null) {
+            var layerCache = this._textCache[layer];
+            if (layerCache != null) {
+                for (var styleKey in layerCache) {
+                    if (hasOwnProperty.call(layerCache, styleKey)) {
+                        var styleCache = layerCache[styleKey];
+                        for (var key in styleCache) {
+                            if (hasOwnProperty.call(styleCache, key)) {
+                                var positions = styleCache[key].positions;
+                                for (var i = 0, position; position = positions[i]; i++) {
+                                    position.active = false
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            var positions = this.getTextInfo(layer, text, font, angle).positions;
+            for (var i = 0, position; position = positions[i]; i++) {
+                if (position.x == x && position.y == y) {
+                    position.active = false
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    function Plot(placeholder, data_, options_, plugins) {
+        var series = [], options = {colors: ["#edc240", "#afd8f8", "#cb4b4b", "#4da74d", "#9440ed"], legend: {show: true, noColumns: 1, labelFormatter: null, labelBoxBorderColor: "#ccc", container: null, position: "ne", margin: 5, backgroundColor: null, backgroundOpacity: .85, sorted: null}, xaxis: {show: null, position: "bottom", mode: null, font: null, color: null, tickColor: null, transform: null, inverseTransform: null, min: null, max: null, autoscaleMargin: null, ticks: null, tickFormatter: null, labelWidth: null, labelHeight: null, reserveSpace: null, tickLength: null, alignTicksWithAxis: null, tickDecimals: null, tickSize: null, minTickSize: null}, yaxis: {autoscaleMargin: .02, position: "left"}, xaxes: [], yaxes: [], series: {points: {show: false, radius: 3, lineWidth: 2, fill: true, fillColor: "#ffffff", symbol: "circle"}, lines: {lineWidth: 2, fill: false, fillColor: null, steps: false}, bars: {show: false, lineWidth: 2, barWidth: 1, fill: true, fillColor: null, align: "left", horizontal: false, zero: true}, shadowSize: 3, highlightColor: null}, grid: {show: true, aboveData: false, color: "#545454", backgroundColor: null, borderColor: null, tickColor: null, margin: 0, labelMargin: 5, axisMargin: 8, borderWidth: 2, minBorderMargin: null, markings: null, markingsColor: "#f4f4f4", markingsLineWidth: 2, clickable: false, hoverable: false, autoHighlight: true, mouseActiveRadius: 10}, interaction: {redrawOverlayInterval: 1e3 / 60}, hooks: {}}, surface = null, overlay = null, eventHolder = null, ctx = null, octx = null, xaxes = [], yaxes = [], plotOffset = {left: 0, right: 0, top: 0, bottom: 0}, plotWidth = 0, plotHeight = 0, hooks = {processOptions: [], processRawData: [], processDatapoints: [], processOffset: [], drawBackground: [], drawSeries: [], draw: [], bindEvents: [], drawOverlay: [], shutdown: []}, plot = this;
+        plot.setData = setData;
+        plot.setupGrid = setupGrid;
+        plot.draw = draw;
+        plot.getPlaceholder = function () {
+            return placeholder
+        };
+        plot.getCanvas = function () {
+            return surface.element
+        };
+        plot.getPlotOffset = function () {
+            return plotOffset
+        };
+        plot.width = function () {
+            return plotWidth
+        };
+        plot.height = function () {
+            return plotHeight
+        };
+        plot.offset = function () {
+            var o = eventHolder.offset();
+            o.left += plotOffset.left;
+            o.top += plotOffset.top;
+            return o
+        };
+        plot.getData = function () {
+            return series
+        };
+        plot.getAxes = function () {
+            var res = {}, i;
+            $.each(xaxes.concat(yaxes), function (_, axis) {
+                if (axis)res[axis.direction + (axis.n != 1 ? axis.n : "") + "axis"] = axis
+            });
+            return res
+        };
+        plot.getXAxes = function () {
+            return xaxes
+        };
+        plot.getYAxes = function () {
+            return yaxes
+        };
+        plot.c2p = canvasToAxisCoords;
+        plot.p2c = axisToCanvasCoords;
+        plot.getOptions = function () {
+            return options
+        };
+        plot.highlight = highlight;
+        plot.unhighlight = unhighlight;
+        plot.triggerRedrawOverlay = triggerRedrawOverlay;
+        plot.pointOffset = function (point) {
+            return{left: parseInt(xaxes[axisNumber(point, "x") - 1].p2c(+point.x) + plotOffset.left, 10), top: parseInt(yaxes[axisNumber(point, "y") - 1].p2c(+point.y) + plotOffset.top, 10)}
+        };
+        plot.shutdown = shutdown;
+        plot.destroy = function () {
+            shutdown();
+            placeholder.removeData("plot").empty();
+            series = [];
+            options = null;
+            surface = null;
+            overlay = null;
+            eventHolder = null;
+            ctx = null;
+            octx = null;
+            xaxes = [];
+            yaxes = [];
+            hooks = null;
+            highlights = [];
+            plot = null
+        };
+        plot.resize = function () {
+            var width = placeholder.width(), height = placeholder.height();
+            surface.resize(width, height);
+            overlay.resize(width, height)
+        };
+        plot.hooks = hooks;
+        initPlugins(plot);
+        parseOptions(options_);
+        setupCanvases();
+        setData(data_);
+        setupGrid();
+        draw();
+        bindEvents();
+        function executeHooks(hook, args) {
+            args = [plot].concat(args);
+            for (var i = 0; i < hook.length; ++i)hook[i].apply(this, args)
+        }
+
+        function initPlugins() {
+            var classes = {Canvas: Canvas};
+            for (var i = 0; i < plugins.length; ++i) {
+                var p = plugins[i];
+                p.init(plot, classes);
+                if (p.options)$.extend(true, options, p.options)
+            }
+        }
+
+        function parseOptions(opts) {
+            $.extend(true, options, opts);
+            if (opts && opts.colors) {
+                options.colors = opts.colors
+            }
+            if (options.xaxis.color == null)options.xaxis.color = $.color.parse(options.grid.color).scale("a", .22).toString();
+            if (options.yaxis.color == null)options.yaxis.color = $.color.parse(options.grid.color).scale("a", .22).toString();
+            if (options.xaxis.tickColor == null)options.xaxis.tickColor = options.grid.tickColor || options.xaxis.color;
+            if (options.yaxis.tickColor == null)options.yaxis.tickColor = options.grid.tickColor || options.yaxis.color;
+            if (options.grid.borderColor == null)options.grid.borderColor = options.grid.color;
+            if (options.grid.tickColor == null)options.grid.tickColor = $.color.parse(options.grid.color).scale("a", .22).toString();
+            var i, axisOptions, axisCount, fontSize = placeholder.css("font-size"), fontSizeDefault = fontSize ? +fontSize.replace("px", "") : 13, fontDefaults = {style: placeholder.css("font-style"), size: Math.round(.8 * fontSizeDefault), variant: placeholder.css("font-variant"), weight: placeholder.css("font-weight"), family: placeholder.css("font-family")};
+            axisCount = options.xaxes.length || 1;
+            for (i = 0; i < axisCount; ++i) {
+                axisOptions = options.xaxes[i];
+                if (axisOptions && !axisOptions.tickColor) {
+                    axisOptions.tickColor = axisOptions.color
+                }
+                axisOptions = $.extend(true, {}, options.xaxis, axisOptions);
+                options.xaxes[i] = axisOptions;
+                if (axisOptions.font) {
+                    axisOptions.font = $.extend({}, fontDefaults, axisOptions.font);
+                    if (!axisOptions.font.color) {
+                        axisOptions.font.color = axisOptions.color
+                    }
+                    if (!axisOptions.font.lineHeight) {
+                        axisOptions.font.lineHeight = Math.round(axisOptions.font.size * 1.15)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            axisCount = options.yaxes.length || 1;
+            for (i = 0; i < axisCount; ++i) {
+                axisOptions = options.yaxes[i];
+                if (axisOptions && !axisOptions.tickColor) {
+                    axisOptions.tickColor = axisOptions.color
+                }
+                axisOptions = $.extend(true, {}, options.yaxis, axisOptions);
+                options.yaxes[i] = axisOptions;
+                if (axisOptions.font) {
+                    axisOptions.font = $.extend({}, fontDefaults, axisOptions.font);
+                    if (!axisOptions.font.color) {
+                        axisOptions.font.color = axisOptions.color
+                    }
+                    if (!axisOptions.font.lineHeight) {
+                        axisOptions.font.lineHeight = Math.round(axisOptions.font.size * 1.15)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (options.xaxis.noTicks && options.xaxis.ticks == null)options.xaxis.ticks = options.xaxis.noTicks;
+            if (options.yaxis.noTicks && options.yaxis.ticks == null)options.yaxis.ticks = options.yaxis.noTicks;
+            if (options.x2axis) {
+                options.xaxes[1] = $.extend(true, {}, options.xaxis, options.x2axis);
+                options.xaxes[1].position = "top"
+            }
+            if (options.y2axis) {
+                options.yaxes[1] = $.extend(true, {}, options.yaxis, options.y2axis);
+                options.yaxes[1].position = "right"
+            }
+            if (options.grid.coloredAreas)options.grid.markings = options.grid.coloredAreas;
+            if (options.grid.coloredAreasColor)options.grid.markingsColor = options.grid.coloredAreasColor;
+            if (options.lines)$.extend(true, options.series.lines, options.lines);
+            if (options.points)$.extend(true, options.series.points, options.points);
+            if (options.bars)$.extend(true, options.series.bars, options.bars);
+            if (options.shadowSize != null)options.series.shadowSize = options.shadowSize;
+            if (options.highlightColor != null)options.series.highlightColor = options.highlightColor;
+            for (i = 0; i < options.xaxes.length; ++i)getOrCreateAxis(xaxes, i + 1).options = options.xaxes[i];
+            for (i = 0; i < options.yaxes.length; ++i)getOrCreateAxis(yaxes, i + 1).options = options.yaxes[i];
+            for (var n in hooks)if (options.hooks[n] && options.hooks[n].length)hooks[n] = hooks[n].concat(options.hooks[n]);
+            executeHooks(hooks.processOptions, [options])
+        }
+
+        function setData(d) {
+            series = parseData(d);
+            fillInSeriesOptions();
+            processData()
+        }
+
+        function parseData(d) {
+            var res = [];
+            for (var i = 0; i < d.length; ++i) {
+                var s = $.extend(true, {}, options.series);
+                if (d[i].data != null) {
+                    s.data = d[i].data;
+                    delete d[i].data;
+                    $.extend(true, s, d[i]);
+                    d[i].data = s.data
+                } else s.data = d[i];
+                res.push(s)
+            }
+            return res
+        }
+
+        function axisNumber(obj, coord) {
+            var a = obj[coord + "axis"];
+            if (typeof a == "object")a = a.n;
+            if (typeof a != "number")a = 1;
+            return a
+        }
+
+        function allAxes() {
+            return $.grep(xaxes.concat(yaxes), function (a) {
+                return a
+            })
+        }
+
+        function canvasToAxisCoords(pos) {
+            var res = {}, i, axis;
+            for (i = 0; i < xaxes.length; ++i) {
+                axis = xaxes[i];
+                if (axis && axis.used)res["x" + axis.n] = axis.c2p(pos.left)
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < yaxes.length; ++i) {
+                axis = yaxes[i];
+                if (axis && axis.used)res["y" + axis.n] = axis.c2p(pos.top)
+            }
+            if (res.x1 !== undefined)res.x = res.x1;
+            if (res.y1 !== undefined)res.y = res.y1;
+            return res
+        }
+
+        function axisToCanvasCoords(pos) {
+            var res = {}, i, axis, key;
+            for (i = 0; i < xaxes.length; ++i) {
+                axis = xaxes[i];
+                if (axis && axis.used) {
+                    key = "x" + axis.n;
+                    if (pos[key] == null && axis.n == 1)key = "x";
+                    if (pos[key] != null) {
+                        res.left = axis.p2c(pos[key]);
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < yaxes.length; ++i) {
+                axis = yaxes[i];
+                if (axis && axis.used) {
+                    key = "y" + axis.n;
+                    if (pos[key] == null && axis.n == 1)key = "y";
+                    if (pos[key] != null) {
+                        res.top = axis.p2c(pos[key]);
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return res
+        }
+
+        function getOrCreateAxis(axes, number) {
+            if (!axes[number - 1])axes[number - 1] = {n: number, direction: axes == xaxes ? "x" : "y", options: $.extend(true, {}, axes == xaxes ? options.xaxis : options.yaxis)};
+            return axes[number - 1]
+        }
+
+        function fillInSeriesOptions() {
+            var neededColors = series.length, maxIndex = -1, i;
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                var sc = series[i].color;
+                if (sc != null) {
+                    neededColors--;
+                    if (typeof sc == "number" && sc > maxIndex) {
+                        maxIndex = sc
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (neededColors <= maxIndex) {
+                neededColors = maxIndex + 1
+            }
+            var c, colors = [], colorPool = options.colors, colorPoolSize = colorPool.length, variation = 0;
+            for (i = 0; i < neededColors; i++) {
+                c = $.color.parse(colorPool[i % colorPoolSize] || "#666");
+                if (i % colorPoolSize == 0 && i) {
+                    if (variation >= 0) {
+                        if (variation < .5) {
+                            variation = -variation - .2
+                        } else variation = 0
+                    } else variation = -variation
+                }
+                colors[i] = c.scale("rgb", 1 + variation)
+            }
+            var colori = 0, s;
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                if (s.color == null) {
+                    s.color = colors[colori].toString();
+                    ++colori
+                } else if (typeof s.color == "number")s.color = colors[s.color].toString();
+                if (s.lines.show == null) {
+                    var v, show = true;
+                    for (v in s)if (s[v] && s[v].show) {
+                        show = false;
+                        break
+                    }
+                    if (show)s.lines.show = true
+                }
+                if (s.lines.zero == null) {
+                    s.lines.zero = !!s.lines.fill
+                }
+                s.xaxis = getOrCreateAxis(xaxes, axisNumber(s, "x"));
+                s.yaxis = getOrCreateAxis(yaxes, axisNumber(s, "y"))
+            }
+        }
+
+        function processData() {
+            var topSentry = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY, bottomSentry = Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY, fakeInfinity = Number.MAX_VALUE, i, j, k, m, length, s, points, ps, x, y, axis, val, f, p, data, format;
+
+            function updateAxis(axis, min, max) {
+                if (min < axis.datamin && min != -fakeInfinity)axis.datamin = min;
+                if (max > axis.datamax && max != fakeInfinity)axis.datamax = max
+            }
+
+            $.each(allAxes(), function (_, axis) {
+                axis.datamin = topSentry;
+                axis.datamax = bottomSentry;
+                axis.used = false
+            });
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                s.datapoints = {points: []};
+                executeHooks(hooks.processRawData, [s, s.data, s.datapoints])
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                data = s.data;
+                format = s.datapoints.format;
+                if (!format) {
+                    format = [];
+                    format.push({x: true, number: true, required: true});
+                    format.push({y: true, number: true, required: true});
+                    if (s.bars.show || s.lines.show && s.lines.fill) {
+                        var autoscale = !!(s.bars.show && s.bars.zero || s.lines.show && s.lines.zero);
+                        format.push({y: true, number: true, required: false, defaultValue: 0, autoscale: autoscale});
+                        if (s.bars.horizontal) {
+                            delete format[format.length - 1].y;
+                            format[format.length - 1].x = true
+                        }
+                    }
+                    s.datapoints.format = format
+                }
+                if (s.datapoints.pointsize != null)continue;
+                s.datapoints.pointsize = format.length;
+                ps = s.datapoints.pointsize;
+                points = s.datapoints.points;
+                var insertSteps = s.lines.show && s.lines.steps;
+                s.xaxis.used = s.yaxis.used = true;
+                for (j = k = 0; j < data.length; ++j, k += ps) {
+                    p = data[j];
+                    var nullify = p == null;
+                    if (!nullify) {
+                        for (m = 0; m < ps; ++m) {
+                            val = p[m];
+                            f = format[m];
+                            if (f) {
+                                if (f.number && val != null) {
+                                    val = +val;
+                                    if (isNaN(val))val = null; else if (val == Infinity)val = fakeInfinity; else if (val == -Infinity)val = -fakeInfinity
+                                }
+                                if (val == null) {
+                                    if (f.required)nullify = true;
+                                    if (f.defaultValue != null)val = f.defaultValue
+                                }
+                            }
+                            points[k + m] = val
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (nullify) {
+                        for (m = 0; m < ps; ++m) {
+                            val = points[k + m];
+                            if (val != null) {
+                                f = format[m];
+                                if (f.autoscale !== false) {
+                                    if (f.x) {
+                                        updateAxis(s.xaxis, val, val)
+                                    }
+                                    if (f.y) {
+                                        updateAxis(s.yaxis, val, val)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                            points[k + m] = null
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (insertSteps && k > 0 && points[k - ps] != null && points[k - ps] != points[k] && points[k - ps + 1] != points[k + 1]) {
+                            for (m = 0; m < ps; ++m)points[k + ps + m] = points[k + m];
+                            points[k + 1] = points[k - ps + 1];
+                            k += ps
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                executeHooks(hooks.processDatapoints, [s, s.datapoints])
+            }
+            for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                points = s.datapoints.points;
+                ps = s.datapoints.pointsize;
+                format = s.datapoints.format;
+                var xmin = topSentry, ymin = topSentry, xmax = bottomSentry, ymax = bottomSentry;
+                for (j = 0; j < points.length; j += ps) {
+                    if (points[j] == null)continue;
+                    for (m = 0; m < ps; ++m) {
+                        val = points[j + m];
+                        f = format[m];
+                        if (!f || f.autoscale === false || val == fakeInfinity || val == -fakeInfinity)continue;
+                        if (f.x) {
+                            if (val < xmin)xmin = val;
+                            if (val > xmax)xmax = val
+                        }
+                        if (f.y) {
+                            if (val < ymin)ymin = val;
+                            if (val > ymax)ymax = val
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (s.bars.show) {
+                    var delta;
+                    switch (s.bars.align) {
+                        case"left":
+                            delta = 0;
+                            break;
+                        case"right":
+                            delta = -s.bars.barWidth;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            delta = -s.bars.barWidth / 2
+                    }
+                    if (s.bars.horizontal) {
+                        ymin += delta;
+                        ymax += delta + s.bars.barWidth
+                    } else {
+                        xmin += delta;
+                        xmax += delta + s.bars.barWidth
+                    }
+                }
+                updateAxis(s.xaxis, xmin, xmax);
+                updateAxis(s.yaxis, ymin, ymax)
+            }
+            $.each(allAxes(), function (_, axis) {
+                if (axis.datamin == topSentry)axis.datamin = null;
+                if (axis.datamax == bottomSentry)axis.datamax = null
+            })
+        }
+
+        function setupCanvases() {
+            placeholder.css("padding", 0).children().filter(function () {
+                return!$(this).hasClass("flot-overlay") && !$(this).hasClass("flot-base")
+            }).remove();
+            if (placeholder.css("position") == "static")placeholder.css("position", "relative");
+            surface = new Canvas("flot-base", placeholder);
+            overlay = new Canvas("flot-overlay", placeholder);
+            ctx = surface.context;
+            octx = overlay.context;
+            eventHolder = $(overlay.element).unbind();
+            var existing = placeholder.data("plot");
+            if (existing) {
+                existing.shutdown();
+                overlay.clear()
+            }
+            placeholder.data("plot", plot)
+        }
+
+        function bindEvents() {
+            if (options.grid.hoverable) {
+                eventHolder.mousemove(onMouseMove);
+                eventHolder.bind("mouseleave", onMouseLeave)
+            }
+            if (options.grid.clickable)eventHolder.click(onClick);
+            executeHooks(hooks.bindEvents, [eventHolder])
+        }
+
+        function shutdown() {
+            if (redrawTimeout)clearTimeout(redrawTimeout);
+            eventHolder.unbind("mousemove", onMouseMove);
+            eventHolder.unbind("mouseleave", onMouseLeave);
+            eventHolder.unbind("click", onClick);
+            executeHooks(hooks.shutdown, [eventHolder])
+        }
+
+        function setTransformationHelpers(axis) {
+            function identity(x) {
+                return x
+            }
+
+            var s, m, t = axis.options.transform || identity, it = axis.options.inverseTransform;
+            if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                s = axis.scale = plotWidth / Math.abs(t(axis.max) - t(axis.min));
+                m = Math.min(t(axis.max), t(axis.min))
+            } else {
+                s = axis.scale = plotHeight / Math.abs(t(axis.max) - t(axis.min));
+                s = -s;
+                m = Math.max(t(axis.max), t(axis.min))
+            }
+            if (t == identity)axis.p2c = function (p) {
+                return(p - m) * s
+            }; else axis.p2c = function (p) {
+                return(t(p) - m) * s
+            };
+            if (!it)axis.c2p = function (c) {
+                return m + c / s
+            }; else axis.c2p = function (c) {
+                return it(m + c / s)
+            }
+        }
+
+        function measureTickLabels(axis) {
+            var opts = axis.options, ticks = axis.ticks || [], labelWidth = opts.labelWidth || 0, labelHeight = opts.labelHeight || 0, maxWidth = labelWidth || (axis.direction == "x" ? Math.floor(surface.width / (ticks.length || 1)) : null), legacyStyles = axis.direction + "Axis " + axis.direction + axis.n + "Axis", layer = "flot-" + axis.direction + "-axis flot-" + axis.direction + axis.n + "-axis " + legacyStyles, font = opts.font || "flot-tick-label tickLabel";
+            for (var i = 0; i < ticks.length; ++i) {
+                var t = ticks[i];
+                if (!t.label)continue;
+                var info = surface.getTextInfo(layer, t.label, font, null, maxWidth);
+                labelWidth = Math.max(labelWidth, info.width);
+                labelHeight = Math.max(labelHeight, info.height)
+            }
+            axis.labelWidth = opts.labelWidth || labelWidth;
+            axis.labelHeight = opts.labelHeight || labelHeight
+        }
+
+        function allocateAxisBoxFirstPhase(axis) {
+            var lw = axis.labelWidth, lh = axis.labelHeight, pos = axis.options.position, isXAxis = axis.direction === "x", tickLength = axis.options.tickLength, axisMargin = options.grid.axisMargin, padding = options.grid.labelMargin, innermost = true, outermost = true, first = true, found = false;
+            $.each(isXAxis ? xaxes : yaxes, function (i, a) {
+                if (a && a.reserveSpace) {
+                    if (a === axis) {
+                        found = true
+                    } else if (a.options.position === pos) {
+                        if (found) {
+                            outermost = false
+                        } else {
+                            innermost = false
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (!found) {
+                        first = false
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            if (outermost) {
+                axisMargin = 0
+            }
+            if (tickLength == null) {
+                tickLength = first ? "full" : 5
+            }
+            if (!isNaN(+tickLength))padding += +tickLength;
+            if (isXAxis) {
+                lh += padding;
+                if (pos == "bottom") {
+                    plotOffset.bottom += lh + axisMargin;
+                    axis.box = {top: surface.height - plotOffset.bottom, height: lh}
+                } else {
+                    axis.box = {top: plotOffset.top + axisMargin, height: lh};
+                    plotOffset.top += lh + axisMargin
+                }
+            } else {
+                lw += padding;
+                if (pos == "left") {
+                    axis.box = {left: plotOffset.left + axisMargin, width: lw};
+                    plotOffset.left += lw + axisMargin
+                } else {
+                    plotOffset.right += lw + axisMargin;
+                    axis.box = {left: surface.width - plotOffset.right, width: lw}
+                }
+            }
+            axis.position = pos;
+            axis.tickLength = tickLength;
+            axis.box.padding = padding;
+            axis.innermost = innermost
+        }
+
+        function allocateAxisBoxSecondPhase(axis) {
+            if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                axis.box.left = plotOffset.left - axis.labelWidth / 2;
+                axis.box.width = surface.width - plotOffset.left - plotOffset.right + axis.labelWidth
+            } else {
+                axis.box.top = plotOffset.top - axis.labelHeight / 2;
+                axis.box.height = surface.height - plotOffset.bottom - plotOffset.top + axis.labelHeight
+            }
+        }
+
+        function adjustLayoutForThingsStickingOut() {
+            var minMargin = options.grid.minBorderMargin, axis, i;
+            if (minMargin == null) {
+                minMargin = 0;
+                for (i = 0; i < series.length; ++i)minMargin = Math.max(minMargin, 2 * (series[i].points.radius + series[i].points.lineWidth / 2))
+            }
+            var margins = {left: minMargin, right: minMargin, top: minMargin, bottom: minMargin};
+            $.each(allAxes(), function (_, axis) {
+                if (axis.reserveSpace && axis.ticks && axis.ticks.length) {
+                    var lastTick = axis.ticks[axis.ticks.length - 1];
+                    if (axis.direction === "x") {
+                        margins.left = Math.max(margins.left, axis.labelWidth / 2);
+                        if (lastTick.v <= axis.max) {
+                            margins.right = Math.max(margins.right, axis.labelWidth / 2)
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        margins.bottom = Math.max(margins.bottom, axis.labelHeight / 2);
+                        if (lastTick.v <= axis.max) {
+                            margins.top = Math.max(margins.top, axis.labelHeight / 2)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            plotOffset.left = Math.ceil(Math.max(margins.left, plotOffset.left));
+            plotOffset.right = Math.ceil(Math.max(margins.right, plotOffset.right));
+            plotOffset.top = Math.ceil(Math.max(margins.top, plotOffset.top));
+            plotOffset.bottom = Math.ceil(Math.max(margins.bottom, plotOffset.bottom))
+        }
+
+        function setupGrid() {
+            var i, axes = allAxes(), showGrid = options.grid.show;
+            for (var a in plotOffset) {
+                var margin = options.grid.margin || 0;
+                plotOffset[a] = typeof margin == "number" ? margin : margin[a] || 0
+            }
+            executeHooks(hooks.processOffset, [plotOffset]);
+            for (var a in plotOffset) {
+                if (typeof options.grid.borderWidth == "object") {
+                    plotOffset[a] += showGrid ? options.grid.borderWidth[a] : 0
+                } else {
+                    plotOffset[a] += showGrid ? options.grid.borderWidth : 0
+                }
+            }
+            $.each(axes, function (_, axis) {
+                axis.show = axis.options.show;
+                if (axis.show == null)axis.show = axis.used;
+                axis.reserveSpace = axis.show || axis.options.reserveSpace;
+                setRange(axis)
+            });
+            if (showGrid) {
+                var allocatedAxes = $.grep(axes, function (axis) {
+                    return axis.reserveSpace
+                });
+                $.each(allocatedAxes, function (_, axis) {
+                    setupTickGeneration(axis);
+                    setTicks(axis);
+                    snapRangeToTicks(axis, axis.ticks);
+                    measureTickLabels(axis)
+                });
+                for (i = allocatedAxes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)allocateAxisBoxFirstPhase(allocatedAxes[i]);
+                adjustLayoutForThingsStickingOut();
+                $.each(allocatedAxes, function (_, axis) {
+                    allocateAxisBoxSecondPhase(axis)
+                })
+            }
+            plotWidth = surface.width - plotOffset.left - plotOffset.right;
+            plotHeight = surface.height - plotOffset.bottom - plotOffset.top;
+            $.each(axes, function (_, axis) {
+                setTransformationHelpers(axis)
+            });
+            if (showGrid) {
+                drawAxisLabels()
+            }
+            insertLegend()
+        }
+
+        function setRange(axis) {
+            var opts = axis.options, min = +(opts.min != null ? opts.min : axis.datamin), max = +(opts.max != null ? opts.max : axis.datamax), delta = max - min;
+            if (delta == 0) {
+                var widen = max == 0 ? 1 : .01;
+                if (opts.min == null)min -= widen;
+                if (opts.max == null || opts.min != null)max += widen
+            } else {
+                var margin = opts.autoscaleMargin;
+                if (margin != null) {
+                    if (opts.min == null) {
+                        min -= delta * margin;
+                        if (min < 0 && axis.datamin != null && axis.datamin >= 0)min = 0
+                    }
+                    if (opts.max == null) {
+                        max += delta * margin;
+                        if (max > 0 && axis.datamax != null && axis.datamax <= 0)max = 0
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            axis.min = min;
+            axis.max = max
+        }
+
+        function setupTickGeneration(axis) {
+            var opts = axis.options;
+            var noTicks;
+            if (typeof opts.ticks == "number" && opts.ticks > 0)noTicks = opts.ticks; else noTicks = .3 * Math.sqrt(axis.direction == "x" ? surface.width : surface.height);
+            var delta = (axis.max - axis.min) / noTicks, dec = -Math.floor(Math.log(delta) / Math.LN10), maxDec = opts.tickDecimals;
+            if (maxDec != null && dec > maxDec) {
+                dec = maxDec
+            }
+            var magn = Math.pow(10, -dec), norm = delta / magn, size;
+            if (norm < 1.5) {
+                size = 1
+            } else if (norm < 3) {
+                size = 2;
+                if (norm > 2.25 && (maxDec == null || dec + 1 <= maxDec)) {
+                    size = 2.5;
+                    ++dec
+                }
+            } else if (norm < 7.5) {
+                size = 5
+            } else {
+                size = 10
+            }
+            size *= magn;
+            if (opts.minTickSize != null && size < opts.minTickSize) {
+                size = opts.minTickSize
+            }
+            axis.delta = delta;
+            axis.tickDecimals = Math.max(0, maxDec != null ? maxDec : dec);
+            axis.tickSize = opts.tickSize || size;
+            if (opts.mode == "time" && !axis.tickGenerator) {
+                throw new Error("Time mode requires the flot.time plugin.")
+            }
+            if (!axis.tickGenerator) {
+                axis.tickGenerator = function (axis) {
+                    var ticks = [], start = floorInBase(axis.min, axis.tickSize), i = 0, v = Number.NaN, prev;
+                    do {
+                        prev = v;
+                        v = start + i * axis.tickSize;
+                        ticks.push(v);
+                        ++i
+                    } while (v < axis.max && v != prev);
+                    return ticks
+                };
+                axis.tickFormatter = function (value, axis) {
+                    var factor = axis.tickDecimals ? Math.pow(10, axis.tickDecimals) : 1;
+                    var formatted = "" + Math.round(value * factor) / factor;
+                    if (axis.tickDecimals != null) {
+                        var decimal = formatted.indexOf(".");
+                        var precision = decimal == -1 ? 0 : formatted.length - decimal - 1;
+                        if (precision < axis.tickDecimals) {
+                            return(precision ? formatted : formatted + ".") + ("" + factor).substr(1, axis.tickDecimals - precision)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return formatted
+                }
+            }
+            if ($.isFunction(opts.tickFormatter))axis.tickFormatter = function (v, axis) {
+                return"" + opts.tickFormatter(v, axis)
+            };
+            if (opts.alignTicksWithAxis != null) {
+                var otherAxis = (axis.direction == "x" ? xaxes : yaxes)[opts.alignTicksWithAxis - 1];
+                if (otherAxis && otherAxis.used && otherAxis != axis) {
+                    var niceTicks = axis.tickGenerator(axis);
+                    if (niceTicks.length > 0) {
+                        if (opts.min == null)axis.min = Math.min(axis.min, niceTicks[0]);
+                        if (opts.max == null && niceTicks.length > 1)axis.max = Math.max(axis.max, niceTicks[niceTicks.length - 1])
+                    }
+                    axis.tickGenerator = function (axis) {
+                        var ticks = [], v, i;
+                        for (i = 0; i < otherAxis.ticks.length; ++i) {
+                            v = (otherAxis.ticks[i].v - otherAxis.min) / (otherAxis.max - otherAxis.min);
+                            v = axis.min + v * (axis.max - axis.min);
+                            ticks.push(v)
+                        }
+                        return ticks
+                    };
+                    if (!axis.mode && opts.tickDecimals == null) {
+                        var extraDec = Math.max(0, -Math.floor(Math.log(axis.delta) / Math.LN10) + 1), ts = axis.tickGenerator(axis);
+                        if (!(ts.length > 1 && /\..*0$/.test((ts[1] - ts[0]).toFixed(extraDec))))axis.tickDecimals = extraDec
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        function setTicks(axis) {
+            var oticks = axis.options.ticks, ticks = [];
+            if (oticks == null || typeof oticks == "number" && oticks > 0)ticks = axis.tickGenerator(axis); else if (oticks) {
+                if ($.isFunction(oticks))ticks = oticks(axis); else ticks = oticks
+            }
+            var i, v;
+            axis.ticks = [];
+            for (i = 0; i < ticks.length; ++i) {
+                var label = null;
+                var t = ticks[i];
+                if (typeof t == "object") {
+                    v = +t[0];
+                    if (t.length > 1)label = t[1]
+                } else v = +t;
+                if (label == null)label = axis.tickFormatter(v, axis);
+                if (!isNaN(v))axis.ticks.push({v: v, label: label})
+            }
+        }
+
+        function snapRangeToTicks(axis, ticks) {
+            if (axis.options.autoscaleMargin && ticks.length > 0) {
+                if (axis.options.min == null)axis.min = Math.min(axis.min, ticks[0].v);
+                if (axis.options.max == null && ticks.length > 1)axis.max = Math.max(axis.max, ticks[ticks.length - 1].v)
+            }
+        }
+
+        function draw() {
+            surface.clear();
+            executeHooks(hooks.drawBackground, [ctx]);
+            var grid = options.grid;
+            if (grid.show && grid.backgroundColor)drawBackground();
+            if (grid.show && !grid.aboveData) {
+                drawGrid()
+            }
+            for (var i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                executeHooks(hooks.drawSeries, [ctx, series[i]]);
+                drawSeries(series[i])
+            }
+            executeHooks(hooks.draw, [ctx]);
+            if (grid.show && grid.aboveData) {
+                drawGrid()
+            }
+            surface.render();
+            triggerRedrawOverlay()
+        }
+
+        function extractRange(ranges, coord) {
+            var axis, from, to, key, axes = allAxes();
+            for (var i = 0; i < axes.length; ++i) {
+                axis = axes[i];
+                if (axis.direction == coord) {
+                    key = coord + axis.n + "axis";
+                    if (!ranges[key] && axis.n == 1)key = coord + "axis";
+                    if (ranges[key]) {
+                        from = ranges[key].from;
+                        to = ranges[key].to;
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (!ranges[key]) {
+                axis = coord == "x" ? xaxes[0] : yaxes[0];
+                from = ranges[coord + "1"];
+                to = ranges[coord + "2"]
+            }
+            if (from != null && to != null && from > to) {
+                var tmp = from;
+                from = to;
+                to = tmp
+            }
+            return{from: from, to: to, axis: axis}
+        }
+
+        function drawBackground() {
+            ctx.save();
+            ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            ctx.fillStyle = getColorOrGradient(options.grid.backgroundColor, plotHeight, 0, "rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)");
+            ctx.fillRect(0, 0, plotWidth, plotHeight);
+            ctx.restore()
+        }
+
+        function drawGrid() {
+            var i, axes, bw, bc;
+            ctx.save();
+            ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            var markings = options.grid.markings;
+            if (markings) {
+                if ($.isFunction(markings)) {
+                    axes = plot.getAxes();
+                    axes.xmin = axes.xaxis.min;
+                    axes.xmax = axes.xaxis.max;
+                    axes.ymin = axes.yaxis.min;
+                    axes.ymax = axes.yaxis.max;
+                    markings = markings(axes)
+                }
+                for (i = 0; i < markings.length; ++i) {
+                    var m = markings[i], xrange = extractRange(m, "x"), yrange = extractRange(m, "y");
+                    if (xrange.from == null)xrange.from = xrange.axis.min;
+                    if (xrange.to == null)xrange.to = xrange.axis.max;
+                    if (yrange.from == null)yrange.from = yrange.axis.min;
+                    if (yrange.to == null)yrange.to = yrange.axis.max;
+                    if (xrange.to < xrange.axis.min || xrange.from > xrange.axis.max || yrange.to < yrange.axis.min || yrange.from > yrange.axis.max)continue;
+                    xrange.from = Math.max(xrange.from, xrange.axis.min);
+                    xrange.to = Math.min(xrange.to, xrange.axis.max);
+                    yrange.from = Math.max(yrange.from, yrange.axis.min);
+                    yrange.to = Math.min(yrange.to, yrange.axis.max);
+                    if (xrange.from == xrange.to && yrange.from == yrange.to)continue;
+                    xrange.from = xrange.axis.p2c(xrange.from);
+                    xrange.to = xrange.axis.p2c(xrange.to);
+                    yrange.from = yrange.axis.p2c(yrange.from);
+                    yrange.to = yrange.axis.p2c(yrange.to);
+                    if (xrange.from == xrange.to || yrange.from == yrange.to) {
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.strokeStyle = m.color || options.grid.markingsColor;
+                        ctx.lineWidth = m.lineWidth || options.grid.markingsLineWidth;
+                        ctx.moveTo(xrange.from, yrange.from);
+                        ctx.lineTo(xrange.to, yrange.to);
+                        ctx.stroke()
+                    } else {
+                        ctx.fillStyle = m.color || options.grid.markingsColor;
+                        ctx.fillRect(xrange.from, yrange.to, xrange.to - xrange.from, yrange.from - yrange.to)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            axes = allAxes();
+            bw = options.grid.borderWidth;
+            for (var j = 0; j < axes.length; ++j) {
+                var axis = axes[j], box = axis.box, t = axis.tickLength, x, y, xoff, yoff;
+                if (!axis.show || axis.ticks.length == 0)continue;
+                ctx.lineWidth = 1;
+                if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                    x = 0;
+                    if (t == "full")y = axis.position == "top" ? 0 : plotHeight; else y = box.top - plotOffset.top + (axis.position == "top" ? box.height : 0)
+                } else {
+                    y = 0;
+                    if (t == "full")x = axis.position == "left" ? 0 : plotWidth; else x = box.left - plotOffset.left + (axis.position == "left" ? box.width : 0)
+                }
+                if (!axis.innermost) {
+                    ctx.strokeStyle = axis.options.color;
+                    ctx.beginPath();
+                    xoff = yoff = 0;
+                    if (axis.direction == "x")xoff = plotWidth + 1; else yoff = plotHeight + 1;
+                    if (ctx.lineWidth == 1) {
+                        if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                            y = Math.floor(y) + .5
+                        } else {
+                            x = Math.floor(x) + .5
+                        }
+                    }
+                    ctx.moveTo(x, y);
+                    ctx.lineTo(x + xoff, y + yoff);
+                    ctx.stroke()
+                }
+                ctx.strokeStyle = axis.options.tickColor;
+                ctx.beginPath();
+                for (i = 0; i < axis.ticks.length; ++i) {
+                    var v = axis.ticks[i].v;
+                    xoff = yoff = 0;
+                    if (isNaN(v) || v < axis.min || v > axis.max || t == "full" && (typeof bw == "object" && bw[axis.position] > 0 || bw > 0) && (v == axis.min || v == axis.max))continue;
+                    if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                        x = axis.p2c(v);
+                        yoff = t == "full" ? -plotHeight : t;
+                        if (axis.position == "top")yoff = -yoff
+                    } else {
+                        y = axis.p2c(v);
+                        xoff = t == "full" ? -plotWidth : t;
+                        if (axis.position == "left")xoff = -xoff
+                    }
+                    if (ctx.lineWidth == 1) {
+                        if (axis.direction == "x")x = Math.floor(x) + .5; else y = Math.floor(y) + .5
+                    }
+                    ctx.moveTo(x, y);
+                    ctx.lineTo(x + xoff, y + yoff)
+                }
+                ctx.stroke()
+            }
+            if (bw) {
+                bc = options.grid.borderColor;
+                if (typeof bw == "object" || typeof bc == "object") {
+                    if (typeof bw !== "object") {
+                        bw = {top: bw, right: bw, bottom: bw, left: bw}
+                    }
+                    if (typeof bc !== "object") {
+                        bc = {top: bc, right: bc, bottom: bc, left: bc}
+                    }
+                    if (bw.top > 0) {
+                        ctx.strokeStyle = bc.top;
+                        ctx.lineWidth = bw.top;
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.moveTo(0 - bw.left, 0 - bw.top / 2);
+                        ctx.lineTo(plotWidth, 0 - bw.top / 2);
+                        ctx.stroke()
+                    }
+                    if (bw.right > 0) {
+                        ctx.strokeStyle = bc.right;
+                        ctx.lineWidth = bw.right;
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.moveTo(plotWidth + bw.right / 2, 0 - bw.top);
+                        ctx.lineTo(plotWidth + bw.right / 2, plotHeight);
+                        ctx.stroke()
+                    }
+                    if (bw.bottom > 0) {
+                        ctx.strokeStyle = bc.bottom;
+                        ctx.lineWidth = bw.bottom;
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.moveTo(plotWidth + bw.right, plotHeight + bw.bottom / 2);
+                        ctx.lineTo(0, plotHeight + bw.bottom / 2);
+                        ctx.stroke()
+                    }
+                    if (bw.left > 0) {
+                        ctx.strokeStyle = bc.left;
+                        ctx.lineWidth = bw.left;
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.moveTo(0 - bw.left / 2, plotHeight + bw.bottom);
+                        ctx.lineTo(0 - bw.left / 2, 0);
+                        ctx.stroke()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    ctx.lineWidth = bw;
+                    ctx.strokeStyle = options.grid.borderColor;
+                    ctx.strokeRect(-bw / 2, -bw / 2, plotWidth + bw, plotHeight + bw)
+                }
+            }
+            ctx.restore()
+        }
+
+        function drawAxisLabels() {
+            $.each(allAxes(), function (_, axis) {
+                var box = axis.box, legacyStyles = axis.direction + "Axis " + axis.direction + axis.n + "Axis", layer = "flot-" + axis.direction + "-axis flot-" + axis.direction + axis.n + "-axis " + legacyStyles, font = axis.options.font || "flot-tick-label tickLabel", tick, x, y, halign, valign;
+                surface.removeText(layer);
+                if (!axis.show || axis.ticks.length == 0)return;
+                for (var i = 0; i < axis.ticks.length; ++i) {
+                    tick = axis.ticks[i];
+                    if (!tick.label || tick.v < axis.min || tick.v > axis.max)continue;
+                    if (axis.direction == "x") {
+                        halign = "center";
+                        x = plotOffset.left + axis.p2c(tick.v);
+                        if (axis.position == "bottom") {
+                            y = box.top + box.padding
+                        } else {
+                            y = box.top + box.height - box.padding;
+                            valign = "bottom"
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        valign = "middle";
+                        y = plotOffset.top + axis.p2c(tick.v);
+                        if (axis.position == "left") {
+                            x = box.left + box.width - box.padding;
+                            halign = "right"
+                        } else {
+                            x = box.left + box.padding
+                        }
+                    }
+                    surface.addText(layer, x, y, tick.label, font, null, null, halign, valign)
+                }
+            })
+        }
+
+        function drawSeries(series) {
+            if (series.lines.show)drawSeriesLines(series);
+            if (series.bars.show)drawSeriesBars(series);
+            if (series.points.show)drawSeriesPoints(series)
+        }
+
+        function drawSeriesLines(series) {
+            function plotLine(datapoints, xoffset, yoffset, axisx, axisy) {
+                var points = datapoints.points, ps = datapoints.pointsize, prevx = null, prevy = null;
+                ctx.beginPath();
+                for (var i = ps; i < points.length; i += ps) {
+                    var x1 = points[i - ps], y1 = points[i - ps + 1], x2 = points[i], y2 = points[i + 1];
+                    if (x1 == null || x2 == null)continue;
+                    if (y1 <= y2 && y1 < axisy.min) {
+                        if (y2 < axisy.min)continue;
+                        x1 = (axisy.min - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y1 = axisy.min
+                    } else if (y2 <= y1 && y2 < axisy.min) {
+                        if (y1 < axisy.min)continue;
+                        x2 = (axisy.min - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y2 = axisy.min
+                    }
+                    if (y1 >= y2 && y1 > axisy.max) {
+                        if (y2 > axisy.max)continue;
+                        x1 = (axisy.max - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y1 = axisy.max
+                    } else if (y2 >= y1 && y2 > axisy.max) {
+                        if (y1 > axisy.max)continue;
+                        x2 = (axisy.max - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y2 = axisy.max
+                    }
+                    if (x1 <= x2 && x1 < axisx.min) {
+                        if (x2 < axisx.min)continue;
+                        y1 = (axisx.min - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x1 = axisx.min
+                    } else if (x2 <= x1 && x2 < axisx.min) {
+                        if (x1 < axisx.min)continue;
+                        y2 = (axisx.min - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x2 = axisx.min
+                    }
+                    if (x1 >= x2 && x1 > axisx.max) {
+                        if (x2 > axisx.max)continue;
+                        y1 = (axisx.max - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x1 = axisx.max
+                    } else if (x2 >= x1 && x2 > axisx.max) {
+                        if (x1 > axisx.max)continue;
+                        y2 = (axisx.max - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x2 = axisx.max
+                    }
+                    if (x1 != prevx || y1 != prevy)ctx.moveTo(axisx.p2c(x1) + xoffset, axisy.p2c(y1) + yoffset);
+                    prevx = x2;
+                    prevy = y2;
+                    ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2) + xoffset, axisy.p2c(y2) + yoffset)
+                }
+                ctx.stroke()
+            }
+
+            function plotLineArea(datapoints, axisx, axisy) {
+                var points = datapoints.points, ps = datapoints.pointsize, bottom = Math.min(Math.max(0, axisy.min), axisy.max), i = 0, top, areaOpen = false, ypos = 1, segmentStart = 0, segmentEnd = 0;
+                while (true) {
+                    if (ps > 0 && i > points.length + ps)break;
+                    i += ps;
+                    var x1 = points[i - ps], y1 = points[i - ps + ypos], x2 = points[i], y2 = points[i + ypos];
+                    if (areaOpen) {
+                        if (ps > 0 && x1 != null && x2 == null) {
+                            segmentEnd = i;
+                            ps = -ps;
+                            ypos = 2;
+                            continue
+                        }
+                        if (ps < 0 && i == segmentStart + ps) {
+                            ctx.fill();
+                            areaOpen = false;
+                            ps = -ps;
+                            ypos = 1;
+                            i = segmentStart = segmentEnd + ps;
+                            continue
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (x1 == null || x2 == null)continue;
+                    if (x1 <= x2 && x1 < axisx.min) {
+                        if (x2 < axisx.min)continue;
+                        y1 = (axisx.min - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x1 = axisx.min
+                    } else if (x2 <= x1 && x2 < axisx.min) {
+                        if (x1 < axisx.min)continue;
+                        y2 = (axisx.min - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x2 = axisx.min
+                    }
+                    if (x1 >= x2 && x1 > axisx.max) {
+                        if (x2 > axisx.max)continue;
+                        y1 = (axisx.max - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x1 = axisx.max
+                    } else if (x2 >= x1 && x2 > axisx.max) {
+                        if (x1 > axisx.max)continue;
+                        y2 = (axisx.max - x1) / (x2 - x1) * (y2 - y1) + y1;
+                        x2 = axisx.max
+                    }
+                    if (!areaOpen) {
+                        ctx.beginPath();
+                        ctx.moveTo(axisx.p2c(x1), axisy.p2c(bottom));
+                        areaOpen = true
+                    }
+                    if (y1 >= axisy.max && y2 >= axisy.max) {
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x1), axisy.p2c(axisy.max));
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2), axisy.p2c(axisy.max));
+                        continue
+                    } else if (y1 <= axisy.min && y2 <= axisy.min) {
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x1), axisy.p2c(axisy.min));
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2), axisy.p2c(axisy.min));
+                        continue
+                    }
+                    var x1old = x1, x2old = x2;
+                    if (y1 <= y2 && y1 < axisy.min && y2 >= axisy.min) {
+                        x1 = (axisy.min - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y1 = axisy.min
+                    } else if (y2 <= y1 && y2 < axisy.min && y1 >= axisy.min) {
+                        x2 = (axisy.min - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y2 = axisy.min
+                    }
+                    if (y1 >= y2 && y1 > axisy.max && y2 <= axisy.max) {
+                        x1 = (axisy.max - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y1 = axisy.max
+                    } else if (y2 >= y1 && y2 > axisy.max && y1 <= axisy.max) {
+                        x2 = (axisy.max - y1) / (y2 - y1) * (x2 - x1) + x1;
+                        y2 = axisy.max
+                    }
+                    if (x1 != x1old) {
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x1old), axisy.p2c(y1))
+                    }
+                    ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x1), axisy.p2c(y1));
+                    ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2), axisy.p2c(y2));
+                    if (x2 != x2old) {
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2), axisy.p2c(y2));
+                        ctx.lineTo(axisx.p2c(x2old), axisy.p2c(y2))
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            ctx.save();
+            ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            ctx.lineJoin = "round";
+            var lw = series.lines.lineWidth, sw = series.shadowSize;
+            if (lw > 0 && sw > 0) {
+                ctx.lineWidth = sw;
+                ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.1)";
+                var angle = Math.PI / 18;
+                plotLine(series.datapoints, Math.sin(angle) * (lw / 2 + sw / 2), Math.cos(angle) * (lw / 2 + sw / 2), series.xaxis, series.yaxis);
+                ctx.lineWidth = sw / 2;
+                plotLine(series.datapoints, Math.sin(angle) * (lw / 2 + sw / 4), Math.cos(angle) * (lw / 2 + sw / 4), series.xaxis, series.yaxis)
+            }
+            ctx.lineWidth = lw;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = series.color;
+            var fillStyle = getFillStyle(series.lines, series.color, 0, plotHeight);
+            if (fillStyle) {
+                ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle;
+                plotLineArea(series.datapoints, series.xaxis, series.yaxis)
+            }
+            if (lw > 0)plotLine(series.datapoints, 0, 0, series.xaxis, series.yaxis);
+            ctx.restore()
+        }
+
+        function drawSeriesPoints(series) {
+            function plotPoints(datapoints, radius, fillStyle, offset, shadow, axisx, axisy, symbol) {
+                var points = datapoints.points, ps = datapoints.pointsize;
+                for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i += ps) {
+                    var x = points[i], y = points[i + 1];
+                    if (x == null || x < axisx.min || x > axisx.max || y < axisy.min || y > axisy.max)continue;
+                    ctx.beginPath();
+                    x = axisx.p2c(x);
+                    y = axisy.p2c(y) + offset;
+                    if (symbol == "circle")ctx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, shadow ? Math.PI : Math.PI * 2, false); else symbol(ctx, x, y, radius, shadow);
+                    ctx.closePath();
+                    if (fillStyle) {
+                        ctx.fillStyle = fillStyle;
+                        ctx.fill()
+                    }
+                    ctx.stroke()
+                }
+            }
+
+            ctx.save();
+            ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            var lw = series.points.lineWidth, sw = series.shadowSize, radius = series.points.radius, symbol = series.points.symbol;
+            if (lw == 0)lw = 1e-4;
+            if (lw > 0 && sw > 0) {
+                var w = sw / 2;
+                ctx.lineWidth = w;
+                ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.1)";
+                plotPoints(series.datapoints, radius, null, w + w / 2, true, series.xaxis, series.yaxis, symbol);
+                ctx.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.2)";
+                plotPoints(series.datapoints, radius, null, w / 2, true, series.xaxis, series.yaxis, symbol)
+            }
+            ctx.lineWidth = lw;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = series.color;
+            plotPoints(series.datapoints, radius, getFillStyle(series.points, series.color), 0, false, series.xaxis, series.yaxis, symbol);
+            ctx.restore()
+        }
+
+        function drawBar(x, y, b, barLeft, barRight, fillStyleCallback, axisx, axisy, c, horizontal, lineWidth) {
+            var left, right, bottom, top, drawLeft, drawRight, drawTop, drawBottom, tmp;
+            if (horizontal) {
+                drawBottom = drawRight = drawTop = true;
+                drawLeft = false;
+                left = b;
+                right = x;
+                top = y + barLeft;
+                bottom = y + barRight;
+                if (right < left) {
+                    tmp = right;
+                    right = left;
+                    left = tmp;
+                    drawLeft = true;
+                    drawRight = false
+                }
+            } else {
+                drawLeft = drawRight = drawTop = true;
+                drawBottom = false;
+                left = x + barLeft;
+                right = x + barRight;
+                bottom = b;
+                top = y;
+                if (top < bottom) {
+                    tmp = top;
+                    top = bottom;
+                    bottom = tmp;
+                    drawBottom = true;
+                    drawTop = false
+                }
+            }
+            if (right < axisx.min || left > axisx.max || top < axisy.min || bottom > axisy.max)return;
+            if (left < axisx.min) {
+                left = axisx.min;
+                drawLeft = false
+            }
+            if (right > axisx.max) {
+                right = axisx.max;
+                drawRight = false
+            }
+            if (bottom < axisy.min) {
+                bottom = axisy.min;
+                drawBottom = false
+            }
+            if (top > axisy.max) {
+                top = axisy.max;
+                drawTop = false
+            }
+            left = axisx.p2c(left);
+            bottom = axisy.p2c(bottom);
+            right = axisx.p2c(right);
+            top = axisy.p2c(top);
+            if (fillStyleCallback) {
+                c.fillStyle = fillStyleCallback(bottom, top);
+                c.fillRect(left, top, right - left, bottom - top)
+            }
+            if (lineWidth > 0 && (drawLeft || drawRight || drawTop || drawBottom)) {
+                c.beginPath();
+                c.moveTo(left, bottom);
+                if (drawLeft)c.lineTo(left, top); else c.moveTo(left, top);
+                if (drawTop)c.lineTo(right, top); else c.moveTo(right, top);
+                if (drawRight)c.lineTo(right, bottom); else c.moveTo(right, bottom);
+                if (drawBottom)c.lineTo(left, bottom); else c.moveTo(left, bottom);
+                c.stroke()
+            }
+        }
+
+        function drawSeriesBars(series) {
+            function plotBars(datapoints, barLeft, barRight, fillStyleCallback, axisx, axisy) {
+                var points = datapoints.points, ps = datapoints.pointsize;
+                for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i += ps) {
+                    if (points[i] == null)continue;
+                    drawBar(points[i], points[i + 1], points[i + 2], barLeft, barRight, fillStyleCallback, axisx, axisy, ctx, series.bars.horizontal, series.bars.lineWidth)
+                }
+            }
+
+            ctx.save();
+            ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            ctx.lineWidth = series.bars.lineWidth;
+            ctx.strokeStyle = series.color;
+            var barLeft;
+            switch (series.bars.align) {
+                case"left":
+                    barLeft = 0;
+                    break;
+                case"right":
+                    barLeft = -series.bars.barWidth;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    barLeft = -series.bars.barWidth / 2
+            }
+            var fillStyleCallback = series.bars.fill ? function (bottom, top) {
+                return getFillStyle(series.bars, series.color, bottom, top)
+            } : null;
+            plotBars(series.datapoints, barLeft, barLeft + series.bars.barWidth, fillStyleCallback, series.xaxis, series.yaxis);
+            ctx.restore()
+        }
+
+        function getFillStyle(filloptions, seriesColor, bottom, top) {
+            var fill = filloptions.fill;
+            if (!fill)return null;
+            if (filloptions.fillColor)return getColorOrGradient(filloptions.fillColor, bottom, top, seriesColor);
+            var c = $.color.parse(seriesColor);
+            c.a = typeof fill == "number" ? fill : .4;
+            c.normalize();
+            return c.toString()
+        }
+
+        function insertLegend() {
+            if (options.legend.container != null) {
+                $(options.legend.container).html("")
+            } else {
+                placeholder.find(".legend").remove()
+            }
+            if (!options.legend.show) {
+                return
+            }
+            var fragments = [], entries = [], rowStarted = false, lf = options.legend.labelFormatter, s, label;
+            for (var i = 0; i < series.length; ++i) {
+                s = series[i];
+                if (s.label) {
+                    label = lf ? lf(s.label, s) : s.label;
+                    if (label) {
+                        entries.push({label: label, color: s.color})
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (options.legend.sorted) {
+                if ($.isFunction(options.legend.sorted)) {
+                    entries.sort(options.legend.sorted)
+                } else if (options.legend.sorted == "reverse") {
+                    entries.reverse()
+                } else {
+                    var ascending = options.legend.sorted != "descending";
+                    entries.sort(function (a, b) {
+                        return a.label == b.label ? 0 : a.label < b.label != ascending ? 1 : -1
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+            for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+                var entry = entries[i];
+                if (i % options.legend.noColumns == 0) {
+                    if (rowStarted)fragments.push("</tr>");
+                    fragments.push("<tr>");
+                    rowStarted = true
+                }
+                fragments.push('<td class="legendColorBox"><div style="border:1px solid ' + options.legend.labelBoxBorderColor + ';padding:1px"><div style="width:4px;height:0;border:5px solid ' + entry.color + ';overflow:hidden"></div></div></td>' + '<td class="legendLabel">' + entry.label + "</td>")
+            }
+            if (rowStarted)fragments.push("</tr>");
+            if (fragments.length == 0)return;
+            var table = '<table style="font-size:smaller;color:' + options.grid.color + '">' + fragments.join("") + "</table>";
+            if (options.legend.container != null)$(options.legend.container).html(table); else {
+                var pos = "", p = options.legend.position, m = options.legend.margin;
+                if (m[0] == null)m = [m, m];
+                if (p.charAt(0) == "n")pos += "top:" + (m[1] + plotOffset.top) + "px;"; else if (p.charAt(0) == "s")pos += "bottom:" + (m[1] + plotOffset.bottom) + "px;";
+                if (p.charAt(1) == "e")pos += "right:" + (m[0] + plotOffset.right) + "px;"; else if (p.charAt(1) == "w")pos += "left:" + (m[0] + plotOffset.left) + "px;";
+                var legend = $('<div class="legend">' + table.replace('style="', 'style="position:absolute;' + pos + ";") + "</div>").appendTo(placeholder);
+                if (options.legend.backgroundOpacity != 0) {
+                    var c = options.legend.backgroundColor;
+                    if (c == null) {
+                        c = options.grid.backgroundColor;
+                        if (c && typeof c == "string")c = $.color.parse(c); else c = $.color.extract(legend, "background-color");
+                        c.a = 1;
+                        c = c.toString()
+                    }
+                    var div = legend.children();
+                    $('<div style="position:absolute;width:' + div.width() + "px;height:" + div.height() + "px;" + pos + "background-color:" + c + ';"> </div>').prependTo(legend).css("opacity", options.legend.backgroundOpacity)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var highlights = [], redrawTimeout = null;
+
+        function findNearbyItem(mouseX, mouseY, seriesFilter) {
+            var maxDistance = options.grid.mouseActiveRadius, smallestDistance = maxDistance * maxDistance + 1, item = null, foundPoint = false, i, j, ps;
+            for (i = series.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+                if (!seriesFilter(series[i]))continue;
+                var s = series[i], axisx = s.xaxis, axisy = s.yaxis, points = s.datapoints.points, mx = axisx.c2p(mouseX), my = axisy.c2p(mouseY), maxx = maxDistance / axisx.scale, maxy = maxDistance / axisy.scale;
+                ps = s.datapoints.pointsize;
+                if (axisx.options.inverseTransform)maxx = Number.MAX_VALUE;
+                if (axisy.options.inverseTransform)maxy = Number.MAX_VALUE;
+                if (s.lines.show || s.points.show) {
+                    for (j = 0; j < points.length; j += ps) {
+                        var x = points[j], y = points[j + 1];
+                        if (x == null)continue;
+                        if (x - mx > maxx || x - mx < -maxx || y - my > maxy || y - my < -maxy)continue;
+                        var dx = Math.abs(axisx.p2c(x) - mouseX), dy = Math.abs(axisy.p2c(y) - mouseY), dist = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+                        if (dist < smallestDistance) {
+                            smallestDistance = dist;
+                            item = [i, j / ps]
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (s.bars.show && !item) {
+                    var barLeft, barRight;
+                    switch (s.bars.align) {
+                        case"left":
+                            barLeft = 0;
+                            break;
+                        case"right":
+                            barLeft = -s.bars.barWidth;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            barLeft = -s.bars.barWidth / 2
+                    }
+                    barRight = barLeft + s.bars.barWidth;
+                    for (j = 0; j < points.length; j += ps) {
+                        var x = points[j], y = points[j + 1], b = points[j + 2];
+                        if (x == null)continue;
+                        if (series[i].bars.horizontal ? mx <= Math.max(b, x) && mx >= Math.min(b, x) && my >= y + barLeft && my <= y + barRight : mx >= x + barLeft && mx <= x + barRight && my >= Math.min(b, y) && my <= Math.max(b, y))item = [i, j / ps]
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (item) {
+                i = item[0];
+                j = item[1];
+                ps = series[i].datapoints.pointsize;
+                return{datapoint: series[i].datapoints.points.slice(j * ps, (j + 1) * ps), dataIndex: j, series: series[i], seriesIndex: i}
+            }
+            return null
+        }
+
+        function onMouseMove(e) {
+            if (options.grid.hoverable)triggerClickHoverEvent("plothover", e, function (s) {
+                return s["hoverable"] != false
+            })
+        }
+
+        function onMouseLeave(e) {
+            if (options.grid.hoverable)triggerClickHoverEvent("plothover", e, function (s) {
+                return false
+            })
+        }
+
+        function onClick(e) {
+            triggerClickHoverEvent("plotclick", e, function (s) {
+                return s["clickable"] != false
+            })
+        }
+
+        function triggerClickHoverEvent(eventname, event, seriesFilter) {
+            var offset = eventHolder.offset(), canvasX = event.pageX - offset.left - plotOffset.left, canvasY = event.pageY - offset.top - plotOffset.top, pos = canvasToAxisCoords({left: canvasX, top: canvasY});
+            pos.pageX = event.pageX;
+            pos.pageY = event.pageY;
+            var item = findNearbyItem(canvasX, canvasY, seriesFilter);
+            if (item) {
+                item.pageX = parseInt(item.series.xaxis.p2c(item.datapoint[0]) + offset.left + plotOffset.left, 10);
+                item.pageY = parseInt(item.series.yaxis.p2c(item.datapoint[1]) + offset.top + plotOffset.top, 10)
+            }
+            if (options.grid.autoHighlight) {
+                for (var i = 0; i < highlights.length; ++i) {
+                    var h = highlights[i];
+                    if (h.auto == eventname && !(item && h.series == item.series && h.point[0] == item.datapoint[0] && h.point[1] == item.datapoint[1]))unhighlight(h.series, h.point)
+                }
+                if (item)highlight(item.series, item.datapoint, eventname)
+            }
+            placeholder.trigger(eventname, [pos, item])
+        }
+
+        function triggerRedrawOverlay() {
+            var t = options.interaction.redrawOverlayInterval;
+            if (t == -1) {
+                drawOverlay();
+                return
+            }
+            if (!redrawTimeout)redrawTimeout = setTimeout(drawOverlay, t)
+        }
+
+        function drawOverlay() {
+            redrawTimeout = null;
+            octx.save();
+            overlay.clear();
+            octx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
+            var i, hi;
+            for (i = 0; i < highlights.length; ++i) {
+                hi = highlights[i];
+                if (hi.series.bars.show)drawBarHighlight(hi.series, hi.point); else drawPointHighlight(hi.series, hi.point)
+            }
+            octx.restore();
+            executeHooks(hooks.drawOverlay, [octx])
+        }
+
+        function highlight(s, point, auto) {
+            if (typeof s == "number")s = series[s];
+            if (typeof point == "number") {
+                var ps = s.datapoints.pointsize;
+                point = s.datapoints.points.slice(ps * point, ps * (point + 1))
+            }
+            var i = indexOfHighlight(s, point);
+            if (i == -1) {
+                highlights.push({series: s, point: point, auto: auto});
+                triggerRedrawOverlay()
+            } else if (!auto)highlights[i].auto = false
+        }
+
+        function unhighlight(s, point) {
+            if (s == null && point == null) {
+                highlights = [];
+                triggerRedrawOverlay();
+                return
+            }
+            if (typeof s == "number")s = series[s];
+            if (typeof point == "number") {
+                var ps = s.datapoints.pointsize;
+                point = s.datapoints.points.slice(ps * point, ps * (point + 1))
+            }
+            var i = indexOfHighlight(s, point);
+            if (i != -1) {
+                highlights.splice(i, 1);
+                triggerRedrawOverlay()
+            }
+        }
+
+        function indexOfHighlight(s, p) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < highlights.length; ++i) {
+                var h = highlights[i];
+                if (h.series == s && h.point[0] == p[0] && h.point[1] == p[1])return i
+            }
+            return-1
+        }
+
+        function drawPointHighlight(series, point) {
+            var x = point[0], y = point[1], axisx = series.xaxis, axisy = series.yaxis, highlightColor = typeof series.highlightColor === "string" ? series.highlightColor : $.color.parse(series.color).scale("a", .5).toString();
+            if (x < axisx.min || x > axisx.max || y < axisy.min || y > axisy.max)return;
+            var pointRadius = series.points.radius + series.points.lineWidth / 2;
+            octx.lineWidth = pointRadius;
+            octx.strokeStyle = highlightColor;
+            var radius = 1.5 * pointRadius;
+            x = axisx.p2c(x);
+            y = axisy.p2c(y);
+            octx.beginPath();
+            if (series.points.symbol == "circle")octx.arc(x, y, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false); else series.points.symbol(octx, x, y, radius, false);
+            octx.closePath();
+            octx.stroke()
+        }
+
+        function drawBarHighlight(series, point) {
+            var highlightColor = typeof series.highlightColor === "string" ? series.highlightColor : $.color.parse(series.color).scale("a", .5).toString(), fillStyle = highlightColor, barLeft;
+            switch (series.bars.align) {
+                case"left":
+                    barLeft = 0;
+                    break;
+                case"right":
+                    barLeft = -series.bars.barWidth;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    barLeft = -series.bars.barWidth / 2
+            }
+            octx.lineWidth = series.bars.lineWidth;
+            octx.strokeStyle = highlightColor;
+            drawBar(point[0], point[1], point[2] || 0, barLeft, barLeft + series.bars.barWidth, function () {
+                return fillStyle
+            }, series.xaxis, series.yaxis, octx, series.bars.horizontal, series.bars.lineWidth)
+        }
+
+        function getColorOrGradient(spec, bottom, top, defaultColor) {
+            if (typeof spec == "string")return spec; else {
+                var gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, top, 0, bottom);
+                for (var i = 0, l = spec.colors.length; i < l; ++i) {
+                    var c = spec.colors[i];
+                    if (typeof c != "string") {
+                        var co = $.color.parse(defaultColor);
+                        if (c.brightness != null)co = co.scale("rgb", c.brightness);
+                        if (c.opacity != null)co.a *= c.opacity;
+                        c = co.toString()
+                    }
+                    gradient.addColorStop(i / (l - 1), c)
+                }
+                return gradient
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    $.plot = function (placeholder, data, options) {
+        var plot = new Plot($(placeholder), data, options, $.plot.plugins);
+        return plot
+    };
+    $.plot.version = "0.8.2";
+    $.plot.plugins = [];
+    $.fn.plot = function (data, options) {
+        return this.each(function () {
+            $.plot(this, data, options)
+        })
+    };
+    function floorInBase(n, base) {
+        return base * Math.floor(n / base)
+    }
+})(jQuery);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.min.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aba6bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/jquery.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2576 @@
+/*! jQuery v1.7.1 jquery.com | jquery.org/license */
+(function (a, b) {
+    function cy(a) {
+        return f.isWindow(a) ? a : a.nodeType === 9 ? a.defaultView || a.parentWindow : !1
+    }
+
+    function cv(a) {
+        if (!ck[a]) {
+            var b = c.body, d = f("<" + a + ">").appendTo(b), e = d.css("display");
+            d.remove();
+            if (e === "none" || e === "") {
+                cl || (cl = c.createElement("iframe"), cl.frameBorder = cl.width = cl.height = 0), b.appendChild(cl);
+                if (!cm || !cl.createElement)cm = (cl.contentWindow || cl.contentDocument).document, cm.write((c.compatMode === "CSS1Compat" ? "<!doctype html>" : "") + "<html><body>"), cm.close();
+                d = cm.createElement(a), cm.body.appendChild(d), e = f.css(d, "display"), b.removeChild(cl)
+            }
+            ck[a] = e
+        }
+        return ck[a]
+    }
+
+    function cu(a, b) {
+        var c = {};
+        f.each(cq.concat.apply([], cq.slice(0, b)), function () {
+            c[this] = a
+        });
+        return c
+    }
+
+    function ct() {
+        cr = b
+    }
+
+    function cs() {
+        setTimeout(ct, 0);
+        return cr = f.now()
+    }
+
+    function cj() {
+        try {
+            return new a.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")
+        } catch (b) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    function ci() {
+        try {
+            return new a.XMLHttpRequest
+        } catch (b) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    function cc(a, c) {
+        a.dataFilter && (c = a.dataFilter(c, a.dataType));
+        var d = a.dataTypes, e = {}, g, h, i = d.length, j, k = d[0], l, m, n, o, p;
+        for (g = 1; g < i; g++) {
+            if (g === 1)for (h in a.converters)typeof h == "string" && (e[h.toLowerCase()] = a.converters[h]);
+            l = k, k = d[g];
+            if (k === "*")k = l; else if (l !== "*" && l !== k) {
+                m = l + " " + k, n = e[m] || e["* " + k];
+                if (!n) {
+                    p = b;
+                    for (o in e) {
+                        j = o.split(" ");
+                        if (j[0] === l || j[0] === "*") {
+                            p = e[j[1] + " " + k];
+                            if (p) {
+                                o = e[o], o === !0 ? n = p : p === !0 && (n = o);
+                                break
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                !n && !p && f.error("No conversion from " + m.replace(" ", " to ")), n !== !0 && (c = n ? n(c) : p(o(c)))
+            }
+        }
+        return c
+    }
+
+    function cb(a, c, d) {
+        var e = a.contents, f = a.dataTypes, g = a.responseFields, h, i, j, k;
+        for (i in g)i in d && (c[g[i]] = d[i]);
+        while (f[0] === "*")f.shift(), h === b && (h = a.mimeType || c.getResponseHeader("content-type"));
+        if (h)for (i in e)if (e[i] && e[i].test(h)) {
+            f.unshift(i);
+            break
+        }
+        if (f[0]in d)j = f[0]; else {
+            for (i in d) {
+                if (!f[0] || a.converters[i + " " + f[0]]) {
+                    j = i;
+                    break
+                }
+                k || (k = i)
+            }
+            j = j || k
+        }
+        if (j) {
+            j !== f[0] && f.unshift(j);
+            return d[j]
+        }
+    }
+
+    function ca(a, b, c, d) {
+        if (f.isArray(b))f.each(b, function (b, e) {
+            c || bE.test(a) ? d(a, e) : ca(a + "[" + (typeof e == "object" || f.isArray(e) ? b : "") + "]", e, c, d)
+        }); else if (!c && b != null && typeof b == "object")for (var e in b)ca(a + "[" + e + "]", b[e], c, d); else d(a, b)
+    }
+
+    function b_(a, c) {
+        var d, e, g = f.ajaxSettings.flatOptions || {};
+        for (d in c)c[d] !== b && ((g[d] ? a : e || (e = {}))[d] = c[d]);
+        e && f.extend(!0, a, e)
+    }
+
+    function b$(a, c, d, e, f, g) {
+        f = f || c.dataTypes[0], g = g || {}, g[f] = !0;
+        var h = a[f], i = 0, j = h ? h.length : 0, k = a === bT, l;
+        for (; i < j && (k || !l); i++)l = h[i](c, d, e), typeof l == "string" && (!k || g[l] ? l = b : (c.dataTypes.unshift(l), l = b$(a, c, d, e, l, g)));
+        (k || !l) && !g["*"] && (l = b$(a, c, d, e, "*", g));
+        return l
+    }
+
+    function bZ(a) {
+        return function (b, c) {
+            typeof b != "string" && (c = b, b = "*");
+            if (f.isFunction(c)) {
+                var d = b.toLowerCase().split(bP), e = 0, g = d.length, h, i, j;
+                for (; e < g; e++)h = d[e], j = /^\+/.test(h), j && (h = h.substr(1) || "*"), i = a[h] = a[h] || [], i[j ? "unshift" : "push"](c)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    function bC(a, b, c) {
+        var d = b === "width" ? a.offsetWidth : a.offsetHeight, e = b === "width" ? bx : by, g = 0, h = e.length;
+        if (d > 0) {
+            if (c !== "border")for (; g < h; g++)c || (d -= parseFloat(f.css(a, "padding" + e[g])) || 0), c === "margin" ? d += parseFloat(f.css(a, c + e[g])) || 0 : d -= parseFloat(f.css(a, "border" + e[g] + "Width")) || 0;
+            return d + "px"
+        }
+        d = bz(a, b, b);
+        if (d < 0 || d == null)d = a.style[b] || 0;
+        d = parseFloat(d) || 0;
+        if (c)for (; g < h; g++)d += parseFloat(f.css(a, "padding" + e[g])) || 0, c !== "padding" && (d += parseFloat(f.css(a, "border" + e[g] + "Width")) || 0), c === "margin" && (d += parseFloat(f.css(a, c + e[g])) || 0);
+        return d + "px"
+    }
+
+    function bp(a, b) {
+        b.src ? f.ajax({url: b.src, async: !1, dataType: "script"}) : f.globalEval((b.text || b.textContent || b.innerHTML || "").replace(bf, "/*$0*/")), b.parentNode && b.parentNode.removeChild(b)
+    }
+
+    function bo(a) {
+        var b = c.createElement("div");
+        bh.appendChild(b), b.innerHTML = a.outerHTML;
+        return b.firstChild
+    }
+
+    function bn(a) {
+        var b = (a.nodeName || "").toLowerCase();
+        b === "input" ? bm(a) : b !== "script" && typeof a.getElementsByTagName != "undefined" && f.grep(a.getElementsByTagName("input"), bm)
+    }
+
+    function bm(a) {
+        if (a.type === "checkbox" || a.type === "radio")a.defaultChecked = a.checked
+    }
+
+    function bl(a) {
+        return typeof a.getElementsByTagName != "undefined" ? a.getElementsByTagName("*") : typeof a.querySelectorAll != "undefined" ? a.querySelectorAll("*") : []
+    }
+
+    function bk(a, b) {
+        var c;
+        if (b.nodeType === 1) {
+            b.clearAttributes && b.clearAttributes(), b.mergeAttributes && b.mergeAttributes(a), c = b.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+            if (c === "object")b.outerHTML = a.outerHTML; else if (c !== "input" || a.type !== "checkbox" && a.type !== "radio") {
+                if (c === "option")b.selected = a.defaultSelected; else if (c === "input" || c === "textarea")b.defaultValue = a.defaultValue
+            } else a.checked && (b.defaultChecked = b.checked = a.checked), b.value !== a.value && (b.value = a.value);
+            b.removeAttribute(f.expando)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function bj(a, b) {
+        if (b.nodeType === 1 && !!f.hasData(a)) {
+            var c, d, e, g = f._data(a), h = f._data(b, g), i = g.events;
+            if (i) {
+                delete h.handle, h.events = {};
+                for (c in i)for (d = 0, e = i[c].length; d < e; d++)f.event.add(b, c + (i[c][d].namespace ? "." : "") + i[c][d].namespace, i[c][d], i[c][d].data)
+            }
+            h.data && (h.data = f.extend({}, h.data))
+        }
+    }
+
+    function bi(a, b) {
+        return f.nodeName(a, "table") ? a.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0] || a.appendChild(a.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody")) : a
+    }
+
+    function U(a) {
+        var b = V.split("|"), c = a.createDocumentFragment();
+        if (c.createElement)while (b.length)c.createElement(b.pop());
+        return c
+    }
+
+    function T(a, b, c) {
+        b = b || 0;
+        if (f.isFunction(b))return f.grep(a, function (a, d) {
+            var e = !!b.call(a, d, a);
+            return e === c
+        });
+        if (b.nodeType)return f.grep(a, function (a, d) {
+            return a === b === c
+        });
+        if (typeof b == "string") {
+            var d = f.grep(a, function (a) {
+                return a.nodeType === 1
+            });
+            if (O.test(b))return f.filter(b, d, !c);
+            b = f.filter(b, d)
+        }
+        return f.grep(a, function (a, d) {
+            return f.inArray(a, b) >= 0 === c
+        })
+    }
+
+    function S(a) {
+        return!a || !a.parentNode || a.parentNode.nodeType === 11
+    }
+
+    function K() {
+        return!0
+    }
+
+    function J() {
+        return!1
+    }
+
+    function n(a, b, c) {
+        var d = b + "defer", e = b + "queue", g = b + "mark", h = f._data(a, d);
+        h && (c === "queue" || !f._data(a, e)) && (c === "mark" || !f._data(a, g)) && setTimeout(function () {
+            !f._data(a, e) && !f._data(a, g) && (f.removeData(a, d, !0), h.fire())
+        }, 0)
+    }
+
+    function m(a) {
+        for (var b in a) {
+            if (b === "data" && f.isEmptyObject(a[b]))continue;
+            if (b !== "toJSON")return!1
+        }
+        return!0
+    }
+
+    function l(a, c, d) {
+        if (d === b && a.nodeType === 1) {
+            var e = "data-" + c.replace(k, "-$1").toLowerCase();
+            d = a.getAttribute(e);
+            if (typeof d == "string") {
+                try {
+                    d = d === "true" ? !0 : d === "false" ? !1 : d === "null" ? null : f.isNumeric(d) ? parseFloat(d) : j.test(d) ? f.parseJSON(d) : d
+                } catch (g) {
+                }
+                f.data(a, c, d)
+            } else d = b
+        }
+        return d
+    }
+
+    function h(a) {
+        var b = g[a] = {}, c, d;
+        a = a.split(/\s+/);
+        for (c = 0, d = a.length; c < d; c++)b[a[c]] = !0;
+        return b
+    }
+
+    var c = a.document, d = a.navigator, e = a.location, f = function () {
+        function J() {
+            if (!e.isReady) {
+                try {
+                    c.documentElement.doScroll("left")
+                } catch (a) {
+                    setTimeout(J, 1);
+                    return
+                }
+                e.ready()
+            }
+        }
+
+        var e = function (a, b) {
+            return new e.fn.init(a, b, h)
+        }, f = a.jQuery, g = a.$, h, i = /^(?:[^#<]*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$|#([\w\-]*)$)/, j = /\S/, k = /^\s+/, l = /\s+$/, m = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/, n = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/, o = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, p = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, q = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, r = /(webkit)[ \/]([\w.]+)/, s = /(opera)(?:.*version)?[ \/]([\w.]+)/, t = /(msie) ([\w.]+)/, u = /(mozilla)(?:.*? rv:([\w.]+))?/, v = /-([a-z]|[0-9])/ig, w = /^-ms-/, x = function (a, b) {
+            return(b + "").toUpperCase()
+        }, y = d.userAgent, z, A, B, C = Object.prototype.toString, D = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty, E = Array.prototype.push, F = Array.prototype.slice, G = String.prototype.trim, H = Array.prototype.indexOf, I = {};
+        e.fn = e.prototype = {constructor: e, init: function (a, d, f) {
+            var g, h, j, k;
+            if (!a)return this;
+            if (a.nodeType) {
+                this.context = this[0] = a, this.length = 1;
+                return this
+            }
+            if (a === "body" && !d && c.body) {
+                this.context = c, this[0] = c.body, this.selector = a, this.length = 1;
+                return this
+            }
+            if (typeof a == "string") {
+                a.charAt(0) !== "<" || a.charAt(a.length - 1) !== ">" || a.length < 3 ? g = i.exec(a) : g = [null, a, null];
+                if (g && (g[1] || !d)) {
+                    if (g[1]) {
+                        d = d instanceof e ? d[0] : d, k = d ? d.ownerDocument || d : c, j = m.exec(a), j ? e.isPlainObject(d) ? (a = [c.createElement(j[1])], e.fn.attr.call(a, d, !0)) : a = [k.createElement(j[1])] : (j = e.buildFragment([g[1]], [k]), a = (j.cacheable ? e.clone(j.fragment) : j.fragment).childNodes);
+                        return e.merge(this, a)
+                    }
+                    h = c.getElementById(g[2]);
+                    if (h && h.parentNode) {
+                        if (h.id !== g[2])return f.find(a);
+                        this.length = 1, this[0] = h
+                    }
+                    this.context = c, this.selector = a;
+                    return this
+                }
+                return!d || d.jquery ? (d || f).find(a) : this.constructor(d).find(a)
+            }
+            if (e.isFunction(a))return f.ready(a);
+            a.selector !== b && (this.selector = a.selector, this.context = a.context);
+            return e.makeArray(a, this)
+        }, selector: "", jquery: "1.7.1", length: 0, size: function () {
+            return this.length
+        }, toArray: function () {
+            return F.call(this, 0)
+        }, get: function (a) {
+            return a == null ? this.toArray() : a < 0 ? this[this.length + a] : this[a]
+        }, pushStack: function (a, b, c) {
+            var d = this.constructor();
+            e.isArray(a) ? E.apply(d, a) : e.merge(d, a), d.prevObject = this, d.context = this.context, b === "find" ? d.selector = this.selector + (this.selector ? " " : "") + c : b && (d.selector = this.selector + "." + b + "(" + c + ")");
+            return d
+        }, each: function (a, b) {
+            return e.each(this, a, b)
+        }, ready: function (a) {
+            e.bindReady(), A.add(a);
+            return this
+        }, eq: function (a) {
+            a = +a;
+            return a === -1 ? this.slice(a) : this.slice(a, a + 1)
+        }, first: function () {
+            return this.eq(0)
+        }, last: function () {
+            return this.eq(-1)
+        }, slice: function () {
+            return this.pushStack(F.apply(this, arguments), "slice", F.call(arguments).join(","))
+        }, map: function (a) {
+            return this.pushStack(e.map(this, function (b, c) {
+                return a.call(b, c, b)
+            }))
+        }, end: function () {
+            return this.prevObject || this.constructor(null)
+        }, push: E, sort: [].sort, splice: [].splice}, e.fn.init.prototype = e.fn, e.extend = e.fn.extend = function () {
+            var a, c, d, f, g, h, i = arguments[0] || {}, j = 1, k = arguments.length, l = !1;
+            typeof i == "boolean" && (l = i, i = arguments[1] || {}, j = 2), typeof i != "object" && !e.isFunction(i) && (i = {}), k === j && (i = this, --j);
+            for (; j < k; j++)if ((a = arguments[j]) != null)for (c in a) {
+                d = i[c], f = a[c];
+                if (i === f)continue;
+                l && f && (e.isPlainObject(f) || (g = e.isArray(f))) ? (g ? (g = !1, h = d && e.isArray(d) ? d : []) : h = d && e.isPlainObject(d) ? d : {}, i[c] = e.extend(l, h, f)) : f !== b && (i[c] = f)
+            }
+            return i
+        }, e.extend({noConflict: function (b) {
+            a.$ === e && (a.$ = g), b && a.jQuery === e && (a.jQuery = f);
+            return e
+        }, isReady: !1, readyWait: 1, holdReady: function (a) {
+            a ? e.readyWait++ : e.ready(!0)
+        }, ready: function (a) {
+            if (a === !0 && !--e.readyWait || a !== !0 && !e.isReady) {
+                if (!c.body)return setTimeout(e.ready, 1);
+                e.isReady = !0;
+                if (a !== !0 && --e.readyWait > 0)return;
+                A.fireWith(c, [e]), e.fn.trigger && e(c).trigger("ready").off("ready")
+            }
+        }, bindReady: function () {
+            if (!A) {
+                A = e.Callbacks("once memory");
+                if (c.readyState === "complete")return setTimeout(e.ready, 1);
+                if (c.addEventListener)c.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", B, !1), a.addEventListener("load", e.ready, !1); else if (c.attachEvent) {
+                    c.attachEvent("onreadystatechange", B), a.attachEvent("onload", e.ready);
+                    var b = !1;
+                    try {
+                        b = a.frameElement == null
+                    } catch (d) {
+                    }
+                    c.documentElement.doScroll && b && J()
+                }
+            }
+        }, isFunction: function (a) {
+            return e.type(a) === "function"
+        }, isArray: Array.isArray || function (a) {
+            return e.type(a) === "array"
+        }, isWindow: function (a) {
+            return a && typeof a == "object" && "setInterval"in a
+        }, isNumeric: function (a) {
+            return!isNaN(parseFloat(a)) && isFinite(a)
+        }, type: function (a) {
+            return a == null ? String(a) : I[C.call(a)] || "object"
+        }, isPlainObject: function (a) {
+            if (!a || e.type(a) !== "object" || a.nodeType || e.isWindow(a))return!1;
+            try {
+                if (a.constructor && !D.call(a, "constructor") && !D.call(a.constructor.prototype, "isPrototypeOf"))return!1
+            } catch (c) {
+                return!1
+            }
+            var d;
+            for (d in a);
+            return d === b || D.call(a, d)
+        }, isEmptyObject: function (a) {
+            for (var b in a)return!1;
+            return!0
+        }, error: function (a) {
+            throw new Error(a)
+        }, parseJSON: function (b) {
+            if (typeof b != "string" || !b)return null;
+            b = e.trim(b);
+            if (a.JSON && a.JSON.parse)return a.JSON.parse(b);
+            if (n.test(b.replace(o, "@").replace(p, "]").replace(q, "")))return(new Function("return " + b))();
+            e.error("Invalid JSON: " + b)
+        }, parseXML: function (c) {
+            var d, f;
+            try {
+                a.DOMParser ? (f = new DOMParser, d = f.parseFromString(c, "text/xml")) : (d = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM"), d.async = "false", d.loadXML(c))
+            } catch (g) {
+                d = b
+            }
+            (!d || !d.documentElement || d.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length) && e.error("Invalid XML: " + c);
+            return d
+        }, noop: function () {
+        }, globalEval: function (b) {
+            b && j.test(b) && (a.execScript || function (b) {
+                a.eval.call(a, b)
+            })(b)
+        }, camelCase: function (a) {
+            return a.replace(w, "ms-").replace(v, x)
+        }, nodeName: function (a, b) {
+            return a.nodeName && a.nodeName.toUpperCase() === b.toUpperCase()
+        }, each: function (a, c, d) {
+            var f, g = 0, h = a.length, i = h === b || e.isFunction(a);
+            if (d) {
+                if (i) {
+                    for (f in a)if (c.apply(a[f], d) === !1)break
+                } else for (; g < h;)if (c.apply(a[g++], d) === !1)break
+            } else if (i) {
+                for (f in a)if (c.call(a[f], f, a[f]) === !1)break
+            } else for (; g < h;)if (c.call(a[g], g, a[g++]) === !1)break;
+            return a
+        }, trim: G ? function (a) {
+            return a == null ? "" : G.call(a)
+        } : function (a) {
+            return a == null ? "" : (a + "").replace(k, "").replace(l, "")
+        }, makeArray: function (a, b) {
+            var c = b || [];
+            if (a != null) {
+                var d = e.type(a);
+                a.length == null || d === "string" || d === "function" || d === "regexp" || e.isWindow(a) ? E.call(c, a) : e.merge(c, a)
+            }
+            return c
+        }, inArray: function (a, b, c) {
+            var d;
+            if (b) {
+                if (H)return H.call(b, a, c);
+                d = b.length, c = c ? c < 0 ? Math.max(0, d + c) : c : 0;
+                for (; c < d; c++)if (c in b && b[c] === a)return c
+            }
+            return-1
+        }, merge: function (a, c) {
+            var d = a.length, e = 0;
+            if (typeof c.length == "number")for (var f = c.length; e < f; e++)a[d++] = c[e]; else while (c[e] !== b)a[d++] = c[e++];
+            a.length = d;
+            return a
+        }, grep: function (a, b, c) {
+            var d = [], e;
+            c = !!c;
+            for (var f = 0, g = a.length; f < g; f++)e = !!b(a[f], f), c !== e && d.push(a[f]);
+            return d
+        }, map: function (a, c, d) {
+            var f, g, h = [], i = 0, j = a.length, k = a instanceof e || j !== b && typeof j == "number" && (j > 0 && a[0] && a[j - 1] || j === 0 || e.isArray(a));
+            if (k)for (; i < j; i++)f = c(a[i], i, d), f != null && (h[h.length] = f); else for (g in a)f = c(a[g], g, d), f != null && (h[h.length] = f);
+            return h.concat.apply([], h)
+        }, guid: 1, proxy: function (a, c) {
+            if (typeof c == "string") {
+                var d = a[c];
+                c = a, a = d
+            }
+            if (!e.isFunction(a))return b;
+            var f = F.call(arguments, 2), g = function () {
+                return a.apply(c, f.concat(F.call(arguments)))
+            };
+            g.guid = a.guid = a.guid || g.guid || e.guid++;
+            return g
+        }, access: function (a, c, d, f, g, h) {
+            var i = a.length;
+            if (typeof c == "object") {
+                for (var j in c)e.access(a, j, c[j], f, g, d);
+                return a
+            }
+            if (d !== b) {
+                f = !h && f && e.isFunction(d);
+                for (var k = 0; k < i; k++)g(a[k], c, f ? d.call(a[k], k, g(a[k], c)) : d, h);
+                return a
+            }
+            return i ? g(a[0], c) : b
+        }, now: function () {
+            return(new Date).getTime()
+        }, uaMatch: function (a) {
+            a = a.toLowerCase();
+            var b = r.exec(a) || s.exec(a) || t.exec(a) || a.indexOf("compatible") < 0 && u.exec(a) || [];
+            return{browser: b[1] || "", version: b[2] || "0"}
+        }, sub: function () {
+            function a(b, c) {
+                return new a.fn.init(b, c)
+            }
+
+            e.extend(!0, a, this), a.superclass = this, a.fn = a.prototype = this(), a.fn.constructor = a, a.sub = this.sub, a.fn.init = function (d, f) {
+                f && f instanceof e && !(f instanceof a) && (f = a(f));
+                return e.fn.init.call(this, d, f, b)
+            }, a.fn.init.prototype = a.fn;
+            var b = a(c);
+            return a
+        }, browser: {}}), e.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object".split(" "), function (a, b) {
+            I["[object " + b + "]"] = b.toLowerCase()
+        }), z = e.uaMatch(y), z.browser && (e.browser[z.browser] = !0, e.browser.version = z.version), e.browser.webkit && (e.browser.safari = !0), j.test(" ") && (k = /^[\s\xA0]+/, l = /[\s\xA0]+$/), h = e(c), c.addEventListener ? B = function () {
+            c.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", B, !1), e.ready()
+        } : c.attachEvent && (B = function () {
+            c.readyState === "complete" && (c.detachEvent("onreadystatechange", B), e.ready())
+        });
+        return e
+    }(), g = {};
+    f.Callbacks = function (a) {
+        a = a ? g[a] || h(a) : {};
+        var c = [], d = [], e, i, j, k, l, m = function (b) {
+            var d, e, g, h, i;
+            for (d = 0, e = b.length; d < e; d++)g = b[d], h = f.type(g), h === "array" ? m(g) : h === "function" && (!a.unique || !o.has(g)) && c.push(g)
+        }, n = function (b, f) {
+            f = f || [], e = !a.memory || [b, f], i = !0, l = j || 0, j = 0, k = c.length;
+            for (; c && l < k; l++)if (c[l].apply(b, f) === !1 && a.stopOnFalse) {
+                e = !0;
+                break
+            }
+            i = !1, c && (a.once ? e === !0 ? o.disable() : c = [] : d && d.length && (e = d.shift(), o.fireWith(e[0], e[1])))
+        }, o = {add: function () {
+            if (c) {
+                var a = c.length;
+                m(arguments), i ? k = c.length : e && e !== !0 && (j = a, n(e[0], e[1]))
+            }
+            return this
+        }, remove: function () {
+            if (c) {
+                var b = arguments, d = 0, e = b.length;
+                for (; d < e; d++)for (var f = 0; f < c.length; f++)if (b[d] === c[f]) {
+                    i && f <= k && (k--, f <= l && l--), c.splice(f--, 1);
+                    if (a.unique)break
+                }
+            }
+            return this
+        }, has: function (a) {
+            if (c) {
+                var b = 0, d = c.length;
+                for (; b < d; b++)if (a === c[b])return!0
+            }
+            return!1
+        }, empty: function () {
+            c = [];
+            return this
+        }, disable: function () {
+            c = d = e = b;
+            return this
+        }, disabled: function () {
+            return!c
+        }, lock: function () {
+            d = b, (!e || e === !0) && o.disable();
+            return this
+        }, locked: function () {
+            return!d
+        }, fireWith: function (b, c) {
+            d && (i ? a.once || d.push([b, c]) : (!a.once || !e) && n(b, c));
+            return this
+        }, fire: function () {
+            o.fireWith(this, arguments);
+            return this
+        }, fired: function () {
+            return!!e
+        }};
+        return o
+    };
+    var i = [].slice;
+    f.extend({Deferred: function (a) {
+        var b = f.Callbacks("once memory"), c = f.Callbacks("once memory"), d = f.Callbacks("memory"), e = "pending", g = {resolve: b, reject: c, notify: d}, h = {done: b.add, fail: c.add, progress: d.add, state: function () {
+            return e
+        }, isResolved: b.fired, isRejected: c.fired, then: function (a, b, c) {
+            i.done(a).fail(b).progress(c);
+            return this
+        }, always: function () {
+            i.done.apply(i, arguments).fail.apply(i, arguments);
+            return this
+        }, pipe: function (a, b, c) {
+            return f.Deferred(function (d) {
+                f.each({done: [a, "resolve"], fail: [b, "reject"], progress: [c, "notify"]}, function (a, b) {
+                    var c = b[0], e = b[1], g;
+                    f.isFunction(c) ? i[a](function () {
+                        g = c.apply(this, arguments), g && f.isFunction(g.promise) ? g.promise().then(d.resolve, d.reject, d.notify) : d[e + "With"](this === i ? d : this, [g])
+                    }) : i[a](d[e])
+                })
+            }).promise()
+        }, promise: function (a) {
+            if (a == null)a = h; else for (var b in h)a[b] = h[b];
+            return a
+        }}, i = h.promise({}), j;
+        for (j in g)i[j] = g[j].fire, i[j + "With"] = g[j].fireWith;
+        i.done(function () {
+            e = "resolved"
+        }, c.disable, d.lock).fail(function () {
+            e = "rejected"
+        }, b.disable, d.lock), a && a.call(i, i);
+        return i
+    }, when: function (a) {
+        function m(a) {
+            return function (b) {
+                e[a] = arguments.length > 1 ? i.call(arguments, 0) : b, j.notifyWith(k, e)
+            }
+        }
+
+        function l(a) {
+            return function (c) {
+                b[a] = arguments.length > 1 ? i.call(arguments, 0) : c, --g || j.resolveWith(j, b)
+            }
+        }
+
+        var b = i.call(arguments, 0), c = 0, d = b.length, e = Array(d), g = d, h = d, j = d <= 1 && a && f.isFunction(a.promise) ? a : f.Deferred(), k = j.promise();
+        if (d > 1) {
+            for (; c < d; c++)b[c] && b[c].promise && f.isFunction(b[c].promise) ? b[c].promise().then(l(c), j.reject, m(c)) : --g;
+            g || j.resolveWith(j, b)
+        } else j !== a && j.resolveWith(j, d ? [a] : []);
+        return k
+    }}), f.support = function () {
+        var b, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q = c.createElement("div"), r = c.documentElement;
+        q.setAttribute("className", "t"), q.innerHTML = "   <link/><table></table><a href='/a' style='top:1px;float:left;opacity:.55;'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>", d = q.getElementsByTagName("*"), e = q.getElementsByTagName("a")[0];
+        if (!d || !d.length || !e)return{};
+        g = c.createElement("select"), h = g.appendChild(c.createElement("option")), i = q.getElementsByTagName("input")[0], b = {leadingWhitespace: q.firstChild.nodeType === 3, tbody: !q.getElementsByTagName("tbody").length, htmlSerialize: !!q.getElementsByTagName("link").length, style: /top/.test(e.getAttribute("style")), hrefNormalized: e.getAttribute("href") === "/a", opacity: /^0.55/.test(e.style.opacity), cssFloat: !!e.style.cssFloat, checkOn: i.value === "on", optSelected: h.selected, getSetAttribute: q.className !== "t", enctype: !!c.createElement("form").enctype, html5Clone: c.createElement("nav").cloneNode(!0).outerHTML !== "<:nav></:nav>", submitBubbles: !0, changeBubbles: !0, focusinBubbles: !1, deleteExpando: !0, noCloneEvent: !0, inlineBlockNeedsLayout: !1, shrinkWrapBlocks: !1, reliableMarginRight: !0}, i.checked = !0, b.noCloneChecked = i.cloneNode(!0).checked, g.disabled = !0, b.optDisabled = !h.disabled;
+        try {
+            delete q.test
+        } catch (s) {
+            b.deleteExpando = !1
+        }
+        !q.addEventListener && q.attachEvent && q.fireEvent && (q.attachEvent("onclick", function () {
+            b.noCloneEvent = !1
+        }), q.cloneNode(!0).fireEvent("onclick")), i = c.createElement("input"), i.value = "t", i.setAttribute("type", "radio"), b.radioValue = i.value === "t", i.setAttribute("checked", "checked"), q.appendChild(i), k = c.createDocumentFragment(), k.appendChild(q.lastChild), b.checkClone = k.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked, b.appendChecked = i.checked, k.removeChild(i), k.appendChild(q), q.innerHTML = "", a.getComputedStyle && (j = c.createElement("div"), j.style.width = "0", j.style.marginRight = "0", q.style.width = "2px", q.appendChild(j), b.reliableMarginRight = (parseInt((a.getComputedStyle(j, null) || {marginRight: 0}).marginRight, 10) || 0) === 0);
+        if (q.attachEvent)for (o in{submit: 1, change: 1, focusin: 1})n = "on" + o, p = n in q, p || (q.setAttribute(n, "return;"), p = typeof q[n] == "function"), b[o + "Bubbles"] = p;
+        k.removeChild(q), k = g = h = j = q = i = null, f(function () {
+            var a, d, e, g, h, i, j, k, m, n, o, r = c.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
+            !r || (j = 1, k = "position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:0;", m = "visibility:hidden;border:0;", n = "style='" + k + "border:5px solid #000;padding:0;'", o = "<div " + n + "><div></div></div>" + "<table " + n + " cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>" + "<tr><td></td></tr></table>", a = c.createElement("div"), a.style.cssText = m + "width:0;height:0;position:static;top:0;margin-top:" + j + "px", r.insertBefore(a, r.firstChild), q = c.createElement("div"), a.appendChild(q), q.innerHTML = "<table><tr><td style='padding:0;border:0;display:none'></td><td>t</td></tr></table>", l = q.getElementsByTagName("td"), p = l[0].offsetHeight === 0, l[0].style.display = "", l[1].style.display = "none", b.reliableHiddenOffsets = p && l[0].offsetHeight === 0, q.innerHTML = "", q.style.width = q.style.paddingLeft = "1px", f.boxModel = b.boxModel = q.offsetWidth === 2, typeof q.style.zoom != "undefined" && (q.style.display = "inline", q.style.zoom = 1, b.inlineBlockNeedsLayout = q.offsetWidth === 2, q.style.display = "", q.innerHTML = "<div style='width:4px;'></div>", b.shrinkWrapBlocks = q.offsetWidth !== 2), q.style.cssText = k + m, q.innerHTML = o, d = q.firstChild, e = d.firstChild, h = d.nextSibling.firstChild.firstChild, i = {doesNotAddBorder: e.offsetTop !== 5, doesAddBorderForTableAndCells: h.offsetTop === 5}, e.style.position = "fixed", e.style.top = "20px", i.fixedPosition = e.offsetTop === 20 || e.offsetTop === 15, e.style.position = e.style.top = "", d.style.overflow = "hidden", d.style.position = "relative", i.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible = e.offsetTop === -5, i.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset = r.offsetTop !== j, r.removeChild(a), q = a = null, f.extend(b, i))
+        });
+        return b
+    }();
+    var j = /^(?:\{.*\}|\[.*\])$/, k = /([A-Z])/g;
+    f.extend({cache: {}, uuid: 0, expando: "jQuery" + (f.fn.jquery + Math.random()).replace(/\D/g, ""), noData: {embed: !0, object: "clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000", applet: !0}, hasData: function (a) {
+        a = a.nodeType ? f.cache[a[f.expando]] : a[f.expando];
+        return!!a && !m(a)
+    }, data: function (a, c, d, e) {
+        if (!!f.acceptData(a)) {
+            var g, h, i, j = f.expando, k = typeof c == "string", l = a.nodeType, m = l ? f.cache : a, n = l ? a[j] : a[j] && j, o = c === "events";
+            if ((!n || !m[n] || !o && !e && !m[n].data) && k && d === b)return;
+            n || (l ? a[j] = n = ++f.uuid : n = j), m[n] || (m[n] = {}, l || (m[n].toJSON = f.noop));
+            if (typeof c == "object" || typeof c == "function")e ? m[n] = f.extend(m[n], c) : m[n].data = f.extend(m[n].data, c);
+            g = h = m[n], e || (h.data || (h.data = {}), h = h.data), d !== b && (h[f.camelCase(c)] = d);
+            if (o && !h[c])return g.events;
+            k ? (i = h[c], i == null && (i = h[f.camelCase(c)])) : i = h;
+            return i
+        }
+    }, removeData: function (a, b, c) {
+        if (!!f.acceptData(a)) {
+            var d, e, g, h = f.expando, i = a.nodeType, j = i ? f.cache : a, k = i ? a[h] : h;
+            if (!j[k])return;
+            if (b) {
+                d = c ? j[k] : j[k].data;
+                if (d) {
+                    f.isArray(b) || (b in d ? b = [b] : (b = f.camelCase(b), b in d ? b = [b] : b = b.split(" ")));
+                    for (e = 0, g = b.length; e < g; e++)delete d[b[e]];
+                    if (!(c ? m : f.isEmptyObject)(d))return
+                }
+            }
+            if (!c) {
+                delete j[k].data;
+                if (!m(j[k]))return
+            }
+            f.support.deleteExpando || !j.setInterval ? delete j[k] : j[k] = null, i && (f.support.deleteExpando ? delete a[h] : a.removeAttribute ? a.removeAttribute(h) : a[h] = null)
+        }
+    }, _data: function (a, b, c) {
+        return f.data(a, b, c, !0)
+    }, acceptData: function (a) {
+        if (a.nodeName) {
+            var b = f.noData[a.nodeName.toLowerCase()];
+            if (b)return b !== !0 && a.getAttribute("classid") === b
+        }
+        return!0
+    }}), f.fn.extend({data: function (a, c) {
+        var d, e, g, h = null;
+        if (typeof a == "undefined") {
+            if (this.length) {
+                h = f.data(this[0]);
+                if (this[0].nodeType === 1 && !f._data(this[0], "parsedAttrs")) {
+                    e = this[0].attributes;
+                    for (var i = 0, j = e.length; i < j; i++)g = e[i].name, g.indexOf("data-") === 0 && (g = f.camelCase(g.substring(5)), l(this[0], g, h[g]));
+                    f._data(this[0], "parsedAttrs", !0)
+                }
+            }
+            return h
+        }
+        if (typeof a == "object")return this.each(function () {
+            f.data(this, a)
+        });
+        d = a.split("."), d[1] = d[1] ? "." + d[1] : "";
+        if (c === b) {
+            h = this.triggerHandler("getData" + d[1] + "!", [d[0]]), h === b && this.length && (h = f.data(this[0], a), h = l(this[0], a, h));
+            return h === b && d[1] ? this.data(d[0]) : h
+        }
+        return this.each(function () {
+            var b = f(this), e = [d[0], c];
+            b.triggerHandler("setData" + d[1] + "!", e), f.data(this, a, c), b.triggerHandler("changeData" + d[1] + "!", e)
+        })
+    }, removeData: function (a) {
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.removeData(this, a)
+        })
+    }}), f.extend({_mark: function (a, b) {
+        a && (b = (b || "fx") + "mark", f._data(a, b, (f._data(a, b) || 0) + 1))
+    }, _unmark: function (a, b, c) {
+        a !== !0 && (c = b, b = a, a = !1);
+        if (b) {
+            c = c || "fx";
+            var d = c + "mark", e = a ? 0 : (f._data(b, d) || 1) - 1;
+            e ? f._data(b, d, e) : (f.removeData(b, d, !0), n(b, c, "mark"))
+        }
+    }, queue: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d;
+        if (a) {
+            b = (b || "fx") + "queue", d = f._data(a, b), c && (!d || f.isArray(c) ? d = f._data(a, b, f.makeArray(c)) : d.push(c));
+            return d || []
+        }
+    }, dequeue: function (a, b) {
+        b = b || "fx";
+        var c = f.queue(a, b), d = c.shift(), e = {};
+        d === "inprogress" && (d = c.shift()), d && (b === "fx" && c.unshift("inprogress"), f._data(a, b + ".run", e), d.call(a, function () {
+            f.dequeue(a, b)
+        }, e)), c.length || (f.removeData(a, b + "queue " + b + ".run", !0), n(a, b, "queue"))
+    }}), f.fn.extend({queue: function (a, c) {
+        typeof a != "string" && (c = a, a = "fx");
+        if (c === b)return f.queue(this[0], a);
+        return this.each(function () {
+            var b = f.queue(this, a, c);
+            a === "fx" && b[0] !== "inprogress" && f.dequeue(this, a)
+        })
+    }, dequeue: function (a) {
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.dequeue(this, a)
+        })
+    }, delay: function (a, b) {
+        a = f.fx ? f.fx.speeds[a] || a : a, b = b || "fx";
+        return this.queue(b, function (b, c) {
+            var d = setTimeout(b, a);
+            c.stop = function () {
+                clearTimeout(d)
+            }
+        })
+    }, clearQueue: function (a) {
+        return this.queue(a || "fx", [])
+    }, promise: function (a, c) {
+        function m() {
+            --h || d.resolveWith(e, [e])
+        }
+
+        typeof a != "string" && (c = a, a = b), a = a || "fx";
+        var d = f.Deferred(), e = this, g = e.length, h = 1, i = a + "defer", j = a + "queue", k = a + "mark", l;
+        while (g--)if (l = f.data(e[g], i, b, !0) || (f.data(e[g], j, b, !0) || f.data(e[g], k, b, !0)) && f.data(e[g], i, f.Callbacks("once memory"), !0))h++, l.add(m);
+        m();
+        return d.promise()
+    }});
+    var o = /[\n\t\r]/g, p = /\s+/, q = /\r/g, r = /^(?:button|input)$/i, s = /^(?:button|input|object|select|textarea)$/i, t = /^a(?:rea)?$/i, u = /^(?:autofocus|autoplay|async|checked|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped|selected)$/i, v = f.support.getSetAttribute, w, x, y;
+    f.fn.extend({attr: function (a, b) {
+        return f.access(this, a, b, !0, f.attr)
+    }, removeAttr: function (a) {
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.removeAttr(this, a)
+        })
+    }, prop: function (a, b) {
+        return f.access(this, a, b, !0, f.prop)
+    }, removeProp: function (a) {
+        a = f.propFix[a] || a;
+        return this.each(function () {
+            try {
+                this[a] = b, delete this[a]
+            } catch (c) {
+            }
+        })
+    }, addClass: function (a) {
+        var b, c, d, e, g, h, i;
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+            f(this).addClass(a.call(this, b, this.className))
+        });
+        if (a && typeof a == "string") {
+            b = a.split(p);
+            for (c = 0, d = this.length; c < d; c++) {
+                e = this[c];
+                if (e.nodeType === 1)if (!e.className && b.length === 1)e.className = a; else {
+                    g = " " + e.className + " ";
+                    for (h = 0, i = b.length; h < i; h++)~g.indexOf(" " + b[h] + " ") || (g += b[h] + " ");
+                    e.className = f.trim(g)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return this
+    }, removeClass: function (a) {
+        var c, d, e, g, h, i, j;
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+            f(this).removeClass(a.call(this, b, this.className))
+        });
+        if (a && typeof a == "string" || a === b) {
+            c = (a || "").split(p);
+            for (d = 0, e = this.length; d < e; d++) {
+                g = this[d];
+                if (g.nodeType === 1 && g.className)if (a) {
+                    h = (" " + g.className + " ").replace(o, " ");
+                    for (i = 0, j = c.length; i < j; i++)h = h.replace(" " + c[i] + " ", " ");
+                    g.className = f.trim(h)
+                } else g.className = ""
+            }
+        }
+        return this
+    }, toggleClass: function (a, b) {
+        var c = typeof a, d = typeof b == "boolean";
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (c) {
+            f(this).toggleClass(a.call(this, c, this.className, b), b)
+        });
+        return this.each(function () {
+            if (c === "string") {
+                var e, g = 0, h = f(this), i = b, j = a.split(p);
+                while (e = j[g++])i = d ? i : !h.hasClass(e), h[i ? "addClass" : "removeClass"](e)
+            } else if (c === "undefined" || c === "boolean")this.className && f._data(this, "__className__", this.className), this.className = this.className || a === !1 ? "" : f._data(this, "__className__") || ""
+        })
+    }, hasClass: function (a) {
+        var b = " " + a + " ", c = 0, d = this.length;
+        for (; c < d; c++)if (this[c].nodeType === 1 && (" " + this[c].className + " ").replace(o, " ").indexOf(b) > -1)return!0;
+        return!1
+    }, val: function (a) {
+        var c, d, e, g = this[0];
+        {
+            if (!!arguments.length) {
+                e = f.isFunction(a);
+                return this.each(function (d) {
+                    var g = f(this), h;
+                    if (this.nodeType === 1) {
+                        e ? h = a.call(this, d, g.val()) : h = a, h == null ? h = "" : typeof h == "number" ? h += "" : f.isArray(h) && (h = f.map(h, function (a) {
+                            return a == null ? "" : a + ""
+                        })), c = f.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()] || f.valHooks[this.type];
+                        if (!c || !("set"in c) || c.set(this, h, "value") === b)this.value = h
+                    }
+                })
+            }
+            if (g) {
+                c = f.valHooks[g.nodeName.toLowerCase()] || f.valHooks[g.type];
+                if (c && "get"in c && (d = c.get(g, "value")) !== b)return d;
+                d = g.value;
+                return typeof d == "string" ? d.replace(q, "") : d == null ? "" : d
+            }
+        }
+    }}), f.extend({valHooks: {option: {get: function (a) {
+        var b = a.attributes.value;
+        return!b || b.specified ? a.value : a.text
+    }}, select: {get: function (a) {
+        var b, c, d, e, g = a.selectedIndex, h = [], i = a.options, j = a.type === "select-one";
+        if (g < 0)return null;
+        c = j ? g : 0, d = j ? g + 1 : i.length;
+        for (; c < d; c++) {
+            e = i[c];
+            if (e.selected && (f.support.optDisabled ? !e.disabled : e.getAttribute("disabled") === null) && (!e.parentNode.disabled || !f.nodeName(e.parentNode, "optgroup"))) {
+                b = f(e).val();
+                if (j)return b;
+                h.push(b)
+            }
+        }
+        if (j && !h.length && i.length)return f(i[g]).val();
+        return h
+    }, set: function (a, b) {
+        var c = f.makeArray(b);
+        f(a).find("option").each(function () {
+            this.selected = f.inArray(f(this).val(), c) >= 0
+        }), c.length || (a.selectedIndex = -1);
+        return c
+    }}}, attrFn: {val: !0, css: !0, html: !0, text: !0, data: !0, width: !0, height: !0, offset: !0}, attr: function (a, c, d, e) {
+        var g, h, i, j = a.nodeType;
+        if (!!a && j !== 3 && j !== 8 && j !== 2) {
+            if (e && c in f.attrFn)return f(a)[c](d);
+            if (typeof a.getAttribute == "undefined")return f.prop(a, c, d);
+            i = j !== 1 || !f.isXMLDoc(a), i && (c = c.toLowerCase(), h = f.attrHooks[c] || (u.test(c) ? x : w));
+            if (d !== b) {
+                if (d === null) {
+                    f.removeAttr(a, c);
+                    return
+                }
+                if (h && "set"in h && i && (g = h.set(a, d, c)) !== b)return g;
+                a.setAttribute(c, "" + d);
+                return d
+            }
+            if (h && "get"in h && i && (g = h.get(a, c)) !== null)return g;
+            g = a.getAttribute(c);
+            return g === null ? b : g
+        }
+    }, removeAttr: function (a, b) {
+        var c, d, e, g, h = 0;
+        if (b && a.nodeType === 1) {
+            d = b.toLowerCase().split(p), g = d.length;
+            for (; h < g; h++)e = d[h], e && (c = f.propFix[e] || e, f.attr(a, e, ""), a.removeAttribute(v ? e : c), u.test(e) && c in a && (a[c] = !1))
+        }
+    }, attrHooks: {type: {set: function (a, b) {
+        if (r.test(a.nodeName) && a.parentNode)f.error("type property can't be changed"); else if (!f.support.radioValue && b === "radio" && f.nodeName(a, "input")) {
+            var c = a.value;
+            a.setAttribute("type", b), c && (a.value = c);
+            return b
+        }
+    }}, value: {get: function (a, b) {
+        if (w && f.nodeName(a, "button"))return w.get(a, b);
+        return b in a ? a.value : null
+    }, set: function (a, b, c) {
+        if (w && f.nodeName(a, "button"))return w.set(a, b, c);
+        a.value = b
+    }}}, propFix: {tabindex: "tabIndex", readonly: "readOnly", "for": "htmlFor", "class": "className", maxlength: "maxLength", cellspacing: "cellSpacing", cellpadding: "cellPadding", rowspan: "rowSpan", colspan: "colSpan", usemap: "useMap", frameborder: "frameBorder", contenteditable: "contentEditable"}, prop: function (a, c, d) {
+        var e, g, h, i = a.nodeType;
+        if (!!a && i !== 3 && i !== 8 && i !== 2) {
+            h = i !== 1 || !f.isXMLDoc(a), h && (c = f.propFix[c] || c, g = f.propHooks[c]);
+            return d !== b ? g && "set"in g && (e = g.set(a, d, c)) !== b ? e : a[c] = d : g && "get"in g && (e = g.get(a, c)) !== null ? e : a[c]
+        }
+    }, propHooks: {tabIndex: {get: function (a) {
+        var c = a.getAttributeNode("tabindex");
+        return c && c.specified ? parseInt(c.value, 10) : s.test(a.nodeName) || t.test(a.nodeName) && a.href ? 0 : b
+    }}}}), f.attrHooks.tabindex = f.propHooks.tabIndex, x = {get: function (a, c) {
+        var d, e = f.prop(a, c);
+        return e === !0 || typeof e != "boolean" && (d = a.getAttributeNode(c)) && d.nodeValue !== !1 ? c.toLowerCase() : b
+    }, set: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d;
+        b === !1 ? f.removeAttr(a, c) : (d = f.propFix[c] || c, d in a && (a[d] = !0), a.setAttribute(c, c.toLowerCase()));
+        return c
+    }}, v || (y = {name: !0, id: !0}, w = f.valHooks.button = {get: function (a, c) {
+        var d;
+        d = a.getAttributeNode(c);
+        return d && (y[c] ? d.nodeValue !== "" : d.specified) ? d.nodeValue : b
+    }, set: function (a, b, d) {
+        var e = a.getAttributeNode(d);
+        e || (e = c.createAttribute(d), a.setAttributeNode(e));
+        return e.nodeValue = b + ""
+    }}, f.attrHooks.tabindex.set = w.set, f.each(["width", "height"], function (a, b) {
+        f.attrHooks[b] = f.extend(f.attrHooks[b], {set: function (a, c) {
+            if (c === "") {
+                a.setAttribute(b, "auto");
+                return c
+            }
+        }})
+    }), f.attrHooks.contenteditable = {get: w.get, set: function (a, b, c) {
+        b === "" && (b = "false"), w.set(a, b, c)
+    }}), f.support.hrefNormalized || f.each(["href", "src", "width", "height"], function (a, c) {
+        f.attrHooks[c] = f.extend(f.attrHooks[c], {get: function (a) {
+            var d = a.getAttribute(c, 2);
+            return d === null ? b : d
+        }})
+    }), f.support.style || (f.attrHooks.style = {get: function (a) {
+        return a.style.cssText.toLowerCase() || b
+    }, set: function (a, b) {
+        return a.style.cssText = "" + b
+    }}), f.support.optSelected || (f.propHooks.selected = f.extend(f.propHooks.selected, {get: function (a) {
+        var b = a.parentNode;
+        b && (b.selectedIndex, b.parentNode && b.parentNode.selectedIndex);
+        return null
+    }})), f.support.enctype || (f.propFix.enctype = "encoding"), f.support.checkOn || f.each(["radio", "checkbox"], function () {
+        f.valHooks[this] = {get: function (a) {
+            return a.getAttribute("value") === null ? "on" : a.value
+        }}
+    }), f.each(["radio", "checkbox"], function () {
+        f.valHooks[this] = f.extend(f.valHooks[this], {set: function (a, b) {
+            if (f.isArray(b))return a.checked = f.inArray(f(a).val(), b) >= 0
+        }})
+    });
+    var z = /^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i, A = /^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/, B = /\bhover(\.\S+)?\b/, C = /^key/, D = /^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/, E = /^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/, F = /^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/, G = function (a) {
+        var b = F.exec(a);
+        b && (b[1] = (b[1] || "").toLowerCase(), b[3] = b[3] && new RegExp("(?:^|\\s)" + b[3] + "(?:\\s|$)"));
+        return b
+    }, H = function (a, b) {
+        var c = a.attributes || {};
+        return(!b[1] || a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === b[1]) && (!b[2] || (c.id || {}).value === b[2]) && (!b[3] || b[3].test((c["class"] || {}).value))
+    }, I = function (a) {
+        return f.event.special.hover ? a : a.replace(B, "mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1")
+    };
+    f.event = {add: function (a, c, d, e, g) {
+        var h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s;
+        if (!(a.nodeType === 3 || a.nodeType === 8 || !c || !d || !(h = f._data(a)))) {
+            d.handler && (p = d, d = p.handler), d.guid || (d.guid = f.guid++), j = h.events, j || (h.events = j = {}), i = h.handle, i || (h.handle = i = function (a) {
+                return typeof f != "undefined" && (!a || f.event.triggered !== a.type) ? f.event.dispatch.apply(i.elem, arguments) : b
+            }, i.elem = a), c = f.trim(I(c)).split(" ");
+            for (k = 0; k < c.length; k++) {
+                l = A.exec(c[k]) || [], m = l[1], n = (l[2] || "").split(".").sort(), s = f.event.special[m] || {}, m = (g ? s.delegateType : s.bindType) || m, s = f.event.special[m] || {}, o = f.extend({type: m, origType: l[1], data: e, handler: d, guid: d.guid, selector: g, quick: G(g), namespace: n.join(".")}, p), r = j[m];
+                if (!r) {
+                    r = j[m] = [], r.delegateCount = 0;
+                    if (!s.setup || s.setup.call(a, e, n, i) === !1)a.addEventListener ? a.addEventListener(m, i, !1) : a.attachEvent && a.attachEvent("on" + m, i)
+                }
+                s.add && (s.add.call(a, o), o.handler.guid || (o.handler.guid = d.guid)), g ? r.splice(r.delegateCount++, 0, o) : r.push(o), f.event.global[m] = !0
+            }
+            a = null
+        }
+    }, global: {}, remove: function (a, b, c, d, e) {
+        var g = f.hasData(a) && f._data(a), h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s;
+        if (!!g && !!(o = g.events)) {
+            b = f.trim(I(b || "")).split(" ");
+            for (h = 0; h < b.length; h++) {
+                i = A.exec(b[h]) || [], j = k = i[1], l = i[2];
+                if (!j) {
+                    for (j in o)f.event.remove(a, j + b[h], c, d, !0);
+                    continue
+                }
+                p = f.event.special[j] || {}, j = (d ? p.delegateType : p.bindType) || j, r = o[j] || [], m = r.length, l = l ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + l.split(".").sort().join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null;
+                for (n = 0; n < r.length; n++)s = r[n], (e || k === s.origType) && (!c || c.guid === s.guid) && (!l || l.test(s.namespace)) && (!d || d === s.selector || d === "**" && s.selector) && (r.splice(n--, 1), s.selector && r.delegateCount--, p.remove && p.remove.call(a, s));
+                r.length === 0 && m !== r.length && ((!p.teardown || p.teardown.call(a, l) === !1) && f.removeEvent(a, j, g.handle), delete o[j])
+            }
+            f.isEmptyObject(o) && (q = g.handle, q && (q.elem = null), f.removeData(a, ["events", "handle"], !0))
+        }
+    }, customEvent: {getData: !0, setData: !0, changeData: !0}, trigger: function (c, d, e, g) {
+        if (!e || e.nodeType !== 3 && e.nodeType !== 8) {
+            var h = c.type || c, i = [], j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s;
+            if (E.test(h + f.event.triggered))return;
+            h.indexOf("!") >= 0 && (h = h.slice(0, -1), k = !0), h.indexOf(".") >= 0 && (i = h.split("."), h = i.shift(), i.sort());
+            if ((!e || f.event.customEvent[h]) && !f.event.global[h])return;
+            c = typeof c == "object" ? c[f.expando] ? c : new f.Event(h, c) : new f.Event(h), c.type = h, c.isTrigger = !0, c.exclusive = k, c.namespace = i.join("."), c.namespace_re = c.namespace ? new RegExp("(^|\\.)" + i.join("\\.(?:.*\\.)?") + "(\\.|$)") : null, o = h.indexOf(":") < 0 ? "on" + h : "";
+            if (!e) {
+                j = f.cache;
+                for (l in j)j[l].events && j[l].events[h] && f.event.trigger(c, d, j[l].handle.elem, !0);
+                return
+            }
+            c.result = b, c.target || (c.target = e), d = d != null ? f.makeArray(d) : [], d.unshift(c), p = f.event.special[h] || {};
+            if (p.trigger && p.trigger.apply(e, d) === !1)return;
+            r = [
+                [e, p.bindType || h]
+            ];
+            if (!g && !p.noBubble && !f.isWindow(e)) {
+                s = p.delegateType || h, m = E.test(s + h) ? e : e.parentNode, n = null;
+                for (; m; m = m.parentNode)r.push([m, s]), n = m;
+                n && n === e.ownerDocument && r.push([n.defaultView || n.parentWindow || a, s])
+            }
+            for (l = 0; l < r.length && !c.isPropagationStopped(); l++)m = r[l][0], c.type = r[l][1], q = (f._data(m, "events") || {})[c.type] && f._data(m, "handle"), q && q.apply(m, d), q = o && m[o], q && f.acceptData(m) && q.apply(m, d) === !1 && c.preventDefault();
+            c.type = h, !g && !c.isDefaultPrevented() && (!p._default || p._default.apply(e.ownerDocument, d) === !1) && (h !== "click" || !f.nodeName(e, "a")) && f.acceptData(e) && o && e[h] && (h !== "focus" && h !== "blur" || c.target.offsetWidth !== 0) && !f.isWindow(e) && (n = e[o], n && (e[o] = null), f.event.triggered = h, e[h](), f.event.triggered = b, n && (e[o] = n));
+            return c.result
+        }
+    }, dispatch: function (c) {
+        c = f.event.fix(c || a.event);
+        var d = (f._data(this, "events") || {})[c.type] || [], e = d.delegateCount, g = [].slice.call(arguments, 0), h = !c.exclusive && !c.namespace, i = [], j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t;
+        g[0] = c, c.delegateTarget = this;
+        if (e && !c.target.disabled && (!c.button || c.type !== "click")) {
+            m = f(this), m.context = this.ownerDocument || this;
+            for (l = c.target; l != this; l = l.parentNode || this) {
+                o = {}, q = [], m[0] = l;
+                for (j = 0; j < e; j++)r = d[j], s = r.selector, o[s] === b && (o[s] = r.quick ? H(l, r.quick) : m.is(s)), o[s] && q.push(r);
+                q.length && i.push({elem: l, matches: q})
+            }
+        }
+        d.length > e && i.push({elem: this, matches: d.slice(e)});
+        for (j = 0; j < i.length && !c.isPropagationStopped(); j++) {
+            p = i[j], c.currentTarget = p.elem;
+            for (k = 0; k < p.matches.length && !c.isImmediatePropagationStopped(); k++) {
+                r = p.matches[k];
+                if (h || !c.namespace && !r.namespace || c.namespace_re && c.namespace_re.test(r.namespace))c.data = r.data, c.handleObj = r, n = ((f.event.special[r.origType] || {}).handle || r.handler).apply(p.elem, g), n !== b && (c.result = n, n === !1 && (c.preventDefault(), c.stopPropagation()))
+            }
+        }
+        return c.result
+    }, props: "attrChange attrName relatedNode srcElement altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "), fixHooks: {}, keyHooks: {props: "char charCode key keyCode".split(" "), filter: function (a, b) {
+        a.which == null && (a.which = b.charCode != null ? b.charCode : b.keyCode);
+        return a
+    }}, mouseHooks: {props: "button buttons clientX clientY fromElement offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "), filter: function (a, d) {
+        var e, f, g, h = d.button, i = d.fromElement;
+        a.pageX == null && d.clientX != null && (e = a.target.ownerDocument || c, f = e.documentElement, g = e.body, a.pageX = d.clientX + (f && f.scrollLeft || g && g.scrollLeft || 0) - (f && f.clientLeft || g && g.clientLeft || 0), a.pageY = d.clientY + (f && f.scrollTop || g && g.scrollTop || 0) - (f && f.clientTop || g && g.clientTop || 0)), !a.relatedTarget && i && (a.relatedTarget = i === a.target ? d.toElement : i), !a.which && h !== b && (a.which = h & 1 ? 1 : h & 2 ? 3 : h & 4 ? 2 : 0);
+        return a
+    }}, fix: function (a) {
+        if (a[f.expando])return a;
+        var d, e, g = a, h = f.event.fixHooks[a.type] || {}, i = h.props ? this.props.concat(h.props) : this.props;
+        a = f.Event(g);
+        for (d = i.length; d;)e = i[--d], a[e] = g[e];
+        a.target || (a.target = g.srcElement || c), a.target.nodeType === 3 && (a.target = a.target.parentNode), a.metaKey === b && (a.metaKey = a.ctrlKey);
+        return h.filter ? h.filter(a, g) : a
+    }, special: {ready: {setup: f.bindReady}, load: {noBubble: !0}, focus: {delegateType: "focusin"}, blur: {delegateType: "focusout"}, beforeunload: {setup: function (a, b, c) {
+        f.isWindow(this) && (this.onbeforeunload = c)
+    }, teardown: function (a, b) {
+        this.onbeforeunload === b && (this.onbeforeunload = null)
+    }}}, simulate: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        var e = f.extend(new f.Event, c, {type: a, isSimulated: !0, originalEvent: {}});
+        d ? f.event.trigger(e, null, b) : f.event.dispatch.call(b, e), e.isDefaultPrevented() && c.preventDefault()
+    }}, f.event.handle = f.event.dispatch, f.removeEvent = c.removeEventListener ? function (a, b, c) {
+        a.removeEventListener && a.removeEventListener(b, c, !1)
+    } : function (a, b, c) {
+        a.detachEvent && a.detachEvent("on" + b, c)
+    }, f.Event = function (a, b) {
+        if (!(this instanceof f.Event))return new f.Event(a, b);
+        a && a.type ? (this.originalEvent = a, this.type = a.type, this.isDefaultPrevented = a.defaultPrevented || a.returnValue === !1 || a.getPreventDefault && a.getPreventDefault() ? K : J) : this.type = a, b && f.extend(this, b), this.timeStamp = a && a.timeStamp || f.now(), this[f.expando] = !0
+    }, f.Event.prototype = {preventDefault: function () {
+        this.isDefaultPrevented = K;
+        var a = this.originalEvent;
+        !a || (a.preventDefault ? a.preventDefault() : a.returnValue = !1)
+    }, stopPropagation: function () {
+        this.isPropagationStopped = K;
+        var a = this.originalEvent;
+        !a || (a.stopPropagation && a.stopPropagation(), a.cancelBubble = !0)
+    }, stopImmediatePropagation: function () {
+        this.isImmediatePropagationStopped = K, this.stopPropagation()
+    }, isDefaultPrevented: J, isPropagationStopped: J, isImmediatePropagationStopped: J}, f.each({mouseenter: "mouseover", mouseleave: "mouseout"}, function (a, b) {
+        f.event.special[a] = {delegateType: b, bindType: b, handle: function (a) {
+            var c = this, d = a.relatedTarget, e = a.handleObj, g = e.selector, h;
+            if (!d || d !== c && !f.contains(c, d))a.type = e.origType, h = e.handler.apply(this, arguments), a.type = b;
+            return h
+        }}
+    }), f.support.submitBubbles || (f.event.special.submit = {setup: function () {
+        if (f.nodeName(this, "form"))return!1;
+        f.event.add(this, "click._submit keypress._submit", function (a) {
+            var c = a.target, d = f.nodeName(c, "input") || f.nodeName(c, "button") ? c.form : b;
+            d && !d._submit_attached && (f.event.add(d, "submit._submit", function (a) {
+                this.parentNode && !a.isTrigger && f.event.simulate("submit", this.parentNode, a, !0)
+            }), d._submit_attached = !0)
+        })
+    }, teardown: function () {
+        if (f.nodeName(this, "form"))return!1;
+        f.event.remove(this, "._submit")
+    }}), f.support.changeBubbles || (f.event.special.change = {setup: function () {
+        if (z.test(this.nodeName)) {
+            if (this.type === "checkbox" || this.type === "radio")f.event.add(this, "propertychange._change", function (a) {
+                a.originalEvent.propertyName === "checked" && (this._just_changed = !0)
+            }), f.event.add(this, "click._change", function (a) {
+                this._just_changed && !a.isTrigger && (this._just_changed = !1, f.event.simulate("change", this, a, !0))
+            });
+            return!1
+        }
+        f.event.add(this, "beforeactivate._change", function (a) {
+            var b = a.target;
+            z.test(b.nodeName) && !b._change_attached && (f.event.add(b, "change._change", function (a) {
+                this.parentNode && !a.isSimulated && !a.isTrigger && f.event.simulate("change", this.parentNode, a, !0)
+            }), b._change_attached = !0)
+        })
+    }, handle: function (a) {
+        var b = a.target;
+        if (this !== b || a.isSimulated || a.isTrigger || b.type !== "radio" && b.type !== "checkbox")return a.handleObj.handler.apply(this, arguments)
+    }, teardown: function () {
+        f.event.remove(this, "._change");
+        return z.test(this.nodeName)
+    }}), f.support.focusinBubbles || f.each({focus: "focusin", blur: "focusout"}, function (a, b) {
+        var d = 0, e = function (a) {
+            f.event.simulate(b, a.target, f.event.fix(a), !0)
+        };
+        f.event.special[b] = {setup: function () {
+            d++ === 0 && c.addEventListener(a, e, !0)
+        }, teardown: function () {
+            --d === 0 && c.removeEventListener(a, e, !0)
+        }}
+    }), f.fn.extend({on: function (a, c, d, e, g) {
+        var h, i;
+        if (typeof a == "object") {
+            typeof c != "string" && (d = c, c = b);
+            for (i in a)this.on(i, c, d, a[i], g);
+            return this
+        }
+        d == null && e == null ? (e = c, d = c = b) : e == null && (typeof c == "string" ? (e = d, d = b) : (e = d, d = c, c = b));
+        if (e === !1)e = J; else if (!e)return this;
+        g === 1 && (h = e, e = function (a) {
+            f().off(a);
+            return h.apply(this, arguments)
+        }, e.guid = h.guid || (h.guid = f.guid++));
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.event.add(this, a, e, d, c)
+        })
+    }, one: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        return this.on.call(this, a, b, c, d, 1)
+    }, off: function (a, c, d) {
+        if (a && a.preventDefault && a.handleObj) {
+            var e = a.handleObj;
+            f(a.delegateTarget).off(e.namespace ? e.type + "." + e.namespace : e.type, e.selector, e.handler);
+            return this
+        }
+        if (typeof a == "object") {
+            for (var g in a)this.off(g, c, a[g]);
+            return this
+        }
+        if (c === !1 || typeof c == "function")d = c, c = b;
+        d === !1 && (d = J);
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.event.remove(this, a, d, c)
+        })
+    }, bind: function (a, b, c) {
+        return this.on(a, null, b, c)
+    }, unbind: function (a, b) {
+        return this.off(a, null, b)
+    }, live: function (a, b, c) {
+        f(this.context).on(a, this.selector, b, c);
+        return this
+    }, die: function (a, b) {
+        f(this.context).off(a, this.selector || "**", b);
+        return this
+    }, delegate: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        return this.on(b, a, c, d)
+    }, undelegate: function (a, b, c) {
+        return arguments.length == 1 ? this.off(a, "**") : this.off(b, a, c)
+    }, trigger: function (a, b) {
+        return this.each(function () {
+            f.event.trigger(a, b, this)
+        })
+    }, triggerHandler: function (a, b) {
+        if (this[0])return f.event.trigger(a, b, this[0], !0)
+    }, toggle: function (a) {
+        var b = arguments, c = a.guid || f.guid++, d = 0, e = function (c) {
+            var e = (f._data(this, "lastToggle" + a.guid) || 0) % d;
+            f._data(this, "lastToggle" + a.guid, e + 1), c.preventDefault();
+            return b[e].apply(this, arguments) || !1
+        };
+        e.guid = c;
+        while (d < b.length)b[d++].guid = c;
+        return this.click(e)
+    }, hover: function (a, b) {
+        return this.mouseenter(a).mouseleave(b || a)
+    }}), f.each("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu".split(" "), function (a, b) {
+        f.fn[b] = function (a, c) {
+            c == null && (c = a, a = null);
+            return arguments.length > 0 ? this.on(b, null, a, c) : this.trigger(b)
+        }, f.attrFn && (f.attrFn[b] = !0), C.test(b) && (f.event.fixHooks[b] = f.event.keyHooks), D.test(b) && (f.event.fixHooks[b] = f.event.mouseHooks)
+    }), function () {
+        function x(a, b, c, e, f, g) {
+            for (var h = 0, i = e.length; h < i; h++) {
+                var j = e[h];
+                if (j) {
+                    var k = !1;
+                    j = j[a];
+                    while (j) {
+                        if (j[d] === c) {
+                            k = e[j.sizset];
+                            break
+                        }
+                        if (j.nodeType === 1) {
+                            g || (j[d] = c, j.sizset = h);
+                            if (typeof b != "string") {
+                                if (j === b) {
+                                    k = !0;
+                                    break
+                                }
+                            } else if (m.filter(b, [j]).length > 0) {
+                                k = j;
+                                break
+                            }
+                        }
+                        j = j[a]
+                    }
+                    e[h] = k
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        function w(a, b, c, e, f, g) {
+            for (var h = 0, i = e.length; h < i; h++) {
+                var j = e[h];
+                if (j) {
+                    var k = !1;
+                    j = j[a];
+                    while (j) {
+                        if (j[d] === c) {
+                            k = e[j.sizset];
+                            break
+                        }
+                        j.nodeType === 1 && !g && (j[d] = c, j.sizset = h);
+                        if (j.nodeName.toLowerCase() === b) {
+                            k = j;
+                            break
+                        }
+                        j = j[a]
+                    }
+                    e[h] = k
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var a = /((?:\((?:\([^()]+\)|[^()]+)+\)|\[(?:\[[^\[\]]*\]|['"][^'"]*['"]|[^\[\]'"]+)+\]|\\.|[^ >+~,(\[\\]+)+|[>+~])(\s*,\s*)?((?:.|\r|\n)*)/g, d = "sizcache" + (Math.random() + "").replace(".", ""), e = 0, g = Object.prototype.toString, h = !1, i = !0, j = /\\/g, k = /\r\n/g, l = /\W/;
+        [0, 0].sort(function () {
+            i = !1;
+            return 0
+        });
+        var m = function (b, d, e, f) {
+            e = e || [], d = d || c;
+            var h = d;
+            if (d.nodeType !== 1 && d.nodeType !== 9)return[];
+            if (!b || typeof b != "string")return e;
+            var i, j, k, l, n, q, r, t, u = !0, v = m.isXML(d), w = [], x = b;
+            do {
+                a.exec(""), i = a.exec(x);
+                if (i) {
+                    x = i[3], w.push(i[1]);
+                    if (i[2]) {
+                        l = i[3];
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+            } while (i);
+            if (w.length > 1 && p.exec(b))if (w.length === 2 && o.relative[w[0]])j = y(w[0] + w[1], d, f); else {
+                j = o.relative[w[0]] ? [d] : m(w.shift(), d);
+                while (w.length)b = w.shift(), o.relative[b] && (b += w.shift()), j = y(b, j, f)
+            } else {
+                !f && w.length > 1 && d.nodeType === 9 && !v && o.match.ID.test(w[0]) && !o.match.ID.test(w[w.length - 1]) && (n = m.find(w.shift(), d, v), d = n.expr ? m.filter(n.expr, n.set)[0] : n.set[0]);
+                if (d) {
+                    n = f ? {expr: w.pop(), set: s(f)} : m.find(w.pop(), w.length === 1 && (w[0] === "~" || w[0] === "+") && d.parentNode ? d.parentNode : d, v), j = n.expr ? m.filter(n.expr, n.set) : n.set, w.length > 0 ? k = s(j) : u = !1;
+                    while (w.length)q = w.pop(), r = q, o.relative[q] ? r = w.pop() : q = "", r == null && (r = d), o.relative[q](k, r, v)
+                } else k = w = []
+            }
+            k || (k = j), k || m.error(q || b);
+            if (g.call(k) === "[object Array]")if (!u)e.push.apply(e, k); else if (d && d.nodeType === 1)for (t = 0; k[t] != null; t++)k[t] && (k[t] === !0 || k[t].nodeType === 1 && m.contains(d, k[t])) && e.push(j[t]); else for (t = 0; k[t] != null; t++)k[t] && k[t].nodeType === 1 && e.push(j[t]); else s(k, e);
+            l && (m(l, h, e, f), m.uniqueSort(e));
+            return e
+        };
+        m.uniqueSort = function (a) {
+            if (u) {
+                h = i, a.sort(u);
+                if (h)for (var b = 1; b < a.length; b++)a[b] === a[b - 1] && a.splice(b--, 1)
+            }
+            return a
+        }, m.matches = function (a, b) {
+            return m(a, null, null, b)
+        }, m.matchesSelector = function (a, b) {
+            return m(b, null, null, [a]).length > 0
+        }, m.find = function (a, b, c) {
+            var d, e, f, g, h, i;
+            if (!a)return[];
+            for (e = 0, f = o.order.length; e < f; e++) {
+                h = o.order[e];
+                if (g = o.leftMatch[h].exec(a)) {
+                    i = g[1], g.splice(1, 1);
+                    if (i.substr(i.length - 1) !== "\\") {
+                        g[1] = (g[1] || "").replace(j, ""), d = o.find[h](g, b, c);
+                        if (d != null) {
+                            a = a.replace(o.match[h], "");
+                            break
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            d || (d = typeof b.getElementsByTagName != "undefined" ? b.getElementsByTagName("*") : []);
+            return{set: d, expr: a}
+        }, m.filter = function (a, c, d, e) {
+            var f, g, h, i, j, k, l, n, p, q = a, r = [], s = c, t = c && c[0] && m.isXML(c[0]);
+            while (a && c.length) {
+                for (h in o.filter)if ((f = o.leftMatch[h].exec(a)) != null && f[2]) {
+                    k = o.filter[h], l = f[1], g = !1, f.splice(1, 1);
+                    if (l.substr(l.length - 1) === "\\")continue;
+                    s === r && (r = []);
+                    if (o.preFilter[h]) {
+                        f = o.preFilter[h](f, s, d, r, e, t);
+                        if (!f)g = i = !0; else if (f === !0)continue
+                    }
+                    if (f)for (n = 0; (j = s[n]) != null; n++)j && (i = k(j, f, n, s), p = e ^ i, d && i != null ? p ? g = !0 : s[n] = !1 : p && (r.push(j), g = !0));
+                    if (i !== b) {
+                        d || (s = r), a = a.replace(o.match[h], "");
+                        if (!g)return[];
+                        break
+                    }
+                }
+                if (a === q)if (g == null)m.error(a); else break;
+                q = a
+            }
+            return s
+        }, m.error = function (a) {
+            throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: " + a)
+        };
+        var n = m.getText = function (a) {
+            var b, c, d = a.nodeType, e = "";
+            if (d) {
+                if (d === 1 || d === 9) {
+                    if (typeof a.textContent == "string")return a.textContent;
+                    if (typeof a.innerText == "string")return a.innerText.replace(k, "");
+                    for (a = a.firstChild; a; a = a.nextSibling)e += n(a)
+                } else if (d === 3 || d === 4)return a.nodeValue
+            } else for (b = 0; c = a[b]; b++)c.nodeType !== 8 && (e += n(c));
+            return e
+        }, o = m.selectors = {order: ["ID", "NAME", "TAG"], match: {ID: /#((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/, CLASS: /\.((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)/, NAME: /\[name=['"]*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)['"]*\]/, ATTR: /\[\s*((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)\s*(?:(\S?=)\s*(?:(['"])(.*?)\3|(#?(?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)*)|)|)\s*\]/, TAG: /^((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\*\-]|\\.)+)/, CHILD: /:(only|nth|last|first)-child(?:\(\s*(even|odd|(?:[+\-]?\d+|(?:[+\-]?\d*)?n\s*(?:[+\-]\s*\d+)?))\s*\))?/, POS: /:(nth|eq|gt|lt|first|last|even|odd)(?:\((\d*)\))?(?=[^\-]|$)/, PSEUDO: /:((?:[\w\u00c0-\uFFFF\-]|\\.)+)(?:\((['"]?)((?:\([^\)]+\)|[^\(\)]*)+)\2\))?/}, leftMatch: {}, attrMap: {"class": "className", "for": "htmlFor"}, attrHandle: {href: function (a) {
+            return a.getAttribute("href")
+        }, type: function (a) {
+            return a.getAttribute("type")
+        }}, relative: {"+": function (a, b) {
+            var c = typeof b == "string", d = c && !l.test(b), e = c && !d;
+            d && (b = b.toLowerCase());
+            for (var f = 0, g = a.length, h; f < g; f++)if (h = a[f]) {
+                while ((h = h.previousSibling) && h.nodeType !== 1);
+                a[f] = e || h && h.nodeName.toLowerCase() === b ? h || !1 : h === b
+            }
+            e && m.filter(b, a, !0)
+        }, ">": function (a, b) {
+            var c, d = typeof b == "string", e = 0, f = a.length;
+            if (d && !l.test(b)) {
+                b = b.toLowerCase();
+                for (; e < f; e++) {
+                    c = a[e];
+                    if (c) {
+                        var g = c.parentNode;
+                        a[e] = g.nodeName.toLowerCase() === b ? g : !1
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                for (; e < f; e++)c = a[e], c && (a[e] = d ? c.parentNode : c.parentNode === b);
+                d && m.filter(b, a, !0)
+            }
+        }, "": function (a, b, c) {
+            var d, f = e++, g = x;
+            typeof b == "string" && !l.test(b) && (b = b.toLowerCase(), d = b, g = w), g("parentNode", b, f, a, d, c)
+        }, "~": function (a, b, c) {
+            var d, f = e++, g = x;
+            typeof b == "string" && !l.test(b) && (b = b.toLowerCase(), d = b, g = w), g("previousSibling", b, f, a, d, c)
+        }}, find: {ID: function (a, b, c) {
+            if (typeof b.getElementById != "undefined" && !c) {
+                var d = b.getElementById(a[1]);
+                return d && d.parentNode ? [d] : []
+            }
+        }, NAME: function (a, b) {
+            if (typeof b.getElementsByName != "undefined") {
+                var c = [], d = b.getElementsByName(a[1]);
+                for (var e = 0, f = d.length; e < f; e++)d[e].getAttribute("name") === a[1] && c.push(d[e]);
+                return c.length === 0 ? null : c
+            }
+        }, TAG: function (a, b) {
+            if (typeof b.getElementsByTagName != "undefined")return b.getElementsByTagName(a[1])
+        }}, preFilter: {CLASS: function (a, b, c, d, e, f) {
+            a = " " + a[1].replace(j, "") + " ";
+            if (f)return a;
+            for (var g = 0, h; (h = b[g]) != null; g++)h && (e ^ (h.className && (" " + h.className + " ").replace(/[\t\n\r]/g, " ").indexOf(a) >= 0) ? c || d.push(h) : c && (b[g] = !1));
+            return!1
+        }, ID: function (a) {
+            return a[1].replace(j, "")
+        }, TAG: function (a, b) {
+            return a[1].replace(j, "").toLowerCase()
+        }, CHILD: function (a) {
+            if (a[1] === "nth") {
+                a[2] || m.error(a[0]), a[2] = a[2].replace(/^\+|\s*/g, "");
+                var b = /(-?)(\d*)(?:n([+\-]?\d*))?/.exec(a[2] === "even" && "2n" || a[2] === "odd" && "2n+1" || !/\D/.test(a[2]) && "0n+" + a[2] || a[2]);
+                a[2] = b[1] + (b[2] || 1) - 0, a[3] = b[3] - 0
+            } else a[2] && m.error(a[0]);
+            a[0] = e++;
+            return a
+        }, ATTR: function (a, b, c, d, e, f) {
+            var g = a[1] = a[1].replace(j, "");
+            !f && o.attrMap[g] && (a[1] = o.attrMap[g]), a[4] = (a[4] || a[5] || "").replace(j, ""), a[2] === "~=" && (a[4] = " " + a[4] + " ");
+            return a
+        }, PSEUDO: function (b, c, d, e, f) {
+            if (b[1] === "not")if ((a.exec(b[3]) || "").length > 1 || /^\w/.test(b[3]))b[3] = m(b[3], null, null, c); else {
+                var g = m.filter(b[3], c, d, !0 ^ f);
+                d || e.push.apply(e, g);
+                return!1
+            } else if (o.match.POS.test(b[0]) || o.match.CHILD.test(b[0]))return!0;
+            return b
+        }, POS: function (a) {
+            a.unshift(!0);
+            return a
+        }}, filters: {enabled: function (a) {
+            return a.disabled === !1 && a.type !== "hidden"
+        }, disabled: function (a) {
+            return a.disabled === !0
+        }, checked: function (a) {
+            return a.checked === !0
+        }, selected: function (a) {
+            a.parentNode && a.parentNode.selectedIndex;
+            return a.selected === !0
+        }, parent: function (a) {
+            return!!a.firstChild
+        }, empty: function (a) {
+            return!a.firstChild
+        }, has: function (a, b, c) {
+            return!!m(c[3], a).length
+        }, header: function (a) {
+            return/h\d/i.test(a.nodeName)
+        }, text: function (a) {
+            var b = a.getAttribute("type"), c = a.type;
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "text" === c && (b === c || b === null)
+        }, radio: function (a) {
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "radio" === a.type
+        }, checkbox: function (a) {
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "checkbox" === a.type
+        }, file: function (a) {
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "file" === a.type
+        }, password: function (a) {
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "password" === a.type
+        }, submit: function (a) {
+            var b = a.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+            return(b === "input" || b === "button") && "submit" === a.type
+        }, image: function (a) {
+            return a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" && "image" === a.type
+        }, reset: function (a) {
+            var b = a.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+            return(b === "input" || b === "button") && "reset" === a.type
+        }, button: function (a) {
+            var b = a.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+            return b === "input" && "button" === a.type || b === "button"
+        }, input: function (a) {
+            return/input|select|textarea|button/i.test(a.nodeName)
+        }, focus: function (a) {
+            return a === a.ownerDocument.activeElement
+        }}, setFilters: {first: function (a, b) {
+            return b === 0
+        }, last: function (a, b, c, d) {
+            return b === d.length - 1
+        }, even: function (a, b) {
+            return b % 2 === 0
+        }, odd: function (a, b) {
+            return b % 2 === 1
+        }, lt: function (a, b, c) {
+            return b < c[3] - 0
+        }, gt: function (a, b, c) {
+            return b > c[3] - 0
+        }, nth: function (a, b, c) {
+            return c[3] - 0 === b
+        }, eq: function (a, b, c) {
+            return c[3] - 0 === b
+        }}, filter: {PSEUDO: function (a, b, c, d) {
+            var e = b[1], f = o.filters[e];
+            if (f)return f(a, c, b, d);
+            if (e === "contains")return(a.textContent || a.innerText || n([a]) || "").indexOf(b[3]) >= 0;
+            if (e === "not") {
+                var g = b[3];
+                for (var h = 0, i = g.length; h < i; h++)if (g[h] === a)return!1;
+                return!0
+            }
+            m.error(e)
+        }, CHILD: function (a, b) {
+            var c, e, f, g, h, i, j, k = b[1], l = a;
+            switch (k) {
+                case"only":
+                case"first":
+                    while (l = l.previousSibling)if (l.nodeType === 1)return!1;
+                    if (k === "first")return!0;
+                    l = a;
+                case"last":
+                    while (l = l.nextSibling)if (l.nodeType === 1)return!1;
+                    return!0;
+                case"nth":
+                    c = b[2], e = b[3];
+                    if (c === 1 && e === 0)return!0;
+                    f = b[0], g = a.parentNode;
+                    if (g && (g[d] !== f || !a.nodeIndex)) {
+                        i = 0;
+                        for (l = g.firstChild; l; l = l.nextSibling)l.nodeType === 1 && (l.nodeIndex = ++i);
+                        g[d] = f
+                    }
+                    j = a.nodeIndex - e;
+                    return c === 0 ? j === 0 : j % c === 0 && j / c >= 0
+            }
+        }, ID: function (a, b) {
+            return a.nodeType === 1 && a.getAttribute("id") === b
+        }, TAG: function (a, b) {
+            return b === "*" && a.nodeType === 1 || !!a.nodeName && a.nodeName.toLowerCase() === b
+        }, CLASS: function (a, b) {
+            return(" " + (a.className || a.getAttribute("class")) + " ").indexOf(b) > -1
+        }, ATTR: function (a, b) {
+            var c = b[1], d = m.attr ? m.attr(a, c) : o.attrHandle[c] ? o.attrHandle[c](a) : a[c] != null ? a[c] : a.getAttribute(c), e = d + "", f = b[2], g = b[4];
+            return d == null ? f === "!=" : !f && m.attr ? d != null : f === "=" ? e === g : f === "*=" ? e.indexOf(g) >= 0 : f === "~=" ? (" " + e + " ").indexOf(g) >= 0 : g ? f === "!=" ? e !== g : f === "^=" ? e.indexOf(g) === 0 : f === "$=" ? e.substr(e.length - g.length) === g : f === "|=" ? e === g || e.substr(0, g.length + 1) === g + "-" : !1 : e && d !== !1
+        }, POS: function (a, b, c, d) {
+            var e = b[2], f = o.setFilters[e];
+            if (f)return f(a, c, b, d)
+        }}}, p = o.match.POS, q = function (a, b) {
+            return"\\" + (b - 0 + 1)
+        };
+        for (var r in o.match)o.match[r] = new RegExp(o.match[r].source + /(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))/.source), o.leftMatch[r] = new RegExp(/(^(?:.|\r|\n)*?)/.source + o.match[r].source.replace(/\\(\d+)/g, q));
+        var s = function (a, b) {
+            a = Array.prototype.slice.call(a, 0);
+            if (b) {
+                b.push.apply(b, a);
+                return b
+            }
+            return a
+        };
+        try {
+            Array.prototype.slice.call(c.documentElement.childNodes, 0)[0].nodeType
+        } catch (t) {
+            s = function (a, b) {
+                var c = 0, d = b || [];
+                if (g.call(a) === "[object Array]")Array.prototype.push.apply(d, a); else if (typeof a.length == "number")for (var e = a.length; c < e; c++)d.push(a[c]); else for (; a[c]; c++)d.push(a[c]);
+                return d
+            }
+        }
+        var u, v;
+        c.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ? u = function (a, b) {
+            if (a === b) {
+                h = !0;
+                return 0
+            }
+            if (!a.compareDocumentPosition || !b.compareDocumentPosition)return a.compareDocumentPosition ? -1 : 1;
+            return a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 4 ? -1 : 1
+        } : (u = function (a, b) {
+            if (a === b) {
+                h = !0;
+                return 0
+            }
+            if (a.sourceIndex && b.sourceIndex)return a.sourceIndex - b.sourceIndex;
+            var c, d, e = [], f = [], g = a.parentNode, i = b.parentNode, j = g;
+            if (g === i)return v(a, b);
+            if (!g)return-1;
+            if (!i)return 1;
+            while (j)e.unshift(j), j = j.parentNode;
+            j = i;
+            while (j)f.unshift(j), j = j.parentNode;
+            c = e.length, d = f.length;
+            for (var k = 0; k < c && k < d; k++)if (e[k] !== f[k])return v(e[k], f[k]);
+            return k === c ? v(a, f[k], -1) : v(e[k], b, 1)
+        }, v = function (a, b, c) {
+            if (a === b)return c;
+            var d = a.nextSibling;
+            while (d) {
+                if (d === b)return-1;
+                d = d.nextSibling
+            }
+            return 1
+        }), function () {
+            var a = c.createElement("div"), d = "script" + (new Date).getTime(), e = c.documentElement;
+            a.innerHTML = "<a name='" + d + "'/>", e.insertBefore(a, e.firstChild), c.getElementById(d) && (o.find.ID = function (a, c, d) {
+                if (typeof c.getElementById != "undefined" && !d) {
+                    var e = c.getElementById(a[1]);
+                    return e ? e.id === a[1] || typeof e.getAttributeNode != "undefined" && e.getAttributeNode("id").nodeValue === a[1] ? [e] : b : []
+                }
+            }, o.filter.ID = function (a, b) {
+                var c = typeof a.getAttributeNode != "undefined" && a.getAttributeNode("id");
+                return a.nodeType === 1 && c && c.nodeValue === b
+            }), e.removeChild(a), e = a = null
+        }(), function () {
+            var a = c.createElement("div");
+            a.appendChild(c.createComment("")), a.getElementsByTagName("*").length > 0 && (o.find.TAG = function (a, b) {
+                var c = b.getElementsByTagName(a[1]);
+                if (a[1] === "*") {
+                    var d = [];
+                    for (var e = 0; c[e]; e++)c[e].nodeType === 1 && d.push(c[e]);
+                    c = d
+                }
+                return c
+            }), a.innerHTML = "<a href='#'></a>", a.firstChild && typeof a.firstChild.getAttribute != "undefined" && a.firstChild.getAttribute("href") !== "#" && (o.attrHandle.href = function (a) {
+                return a.getAttribute("href", 2)
+            }), a = null
+        }(), c.querySelectorAll && function () {
+            var a = m, b = c.createElement("div"), d = "__sizzle__";
+            b.innerHTML = "<p class='TEST'></p>";
+            if (!b.querySelectorAll || b.querySelectorAll(".TEST").length !== 0) {
+                m = function (b, e, f, g) {
+                    e = e || c;
+                    if (!g && !m.isXML(e)) {
+                        var h = /^(\w+$)|^\.([\w\-]+$)|^#([\w\-]+$)/.exec(b);
+                        if (h && (e.nodeType === 1 || e.nodeType === 9)) {
+                            if (h[1])return s(e.getElementsByTagName(b), f);
+                            if (h[2] && o.find.CLASS && e.getElementsByClassName)return s(e.getElementsByClassName(h[2]), f)
+                        }
+                        if (e.nodeType === 9) {
+                            if (b === "body" && e.body)return s([e.body], f);
+                            if (h && h[3]) {
+                                var i = e.getElementById(h[3]);
+                                if (!i || !i.parentNode)return s([], f);
+                                if (i.id === h[3])return s([i], f)
+                            }
+                            try {
+                                return s(e.querySelectorAll(b), f)
+                            } catch (j) {
+                            }
+                        } else if (e.nodeType === 1 && e.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "object") {
+                            var k = e, l = e.getAttribute("id"), n = l || d, p = e.parentNode, q = /^\s*[+~]/.test(b);
+                            l ? n = n.replace(/'/g, "\\$&") : e.setAttribute("id", n), q && p && (e = e.parentNode);
+                            try {
+                                if (!q || p)return s(e.querySelectorAll("[id='" + n + "'] " + b), f)
+                            } catch (r) {
+                            } finally {
+                                l || k.removeAttribute("id")
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return a(b, e, f, g)
+                };
+                for (var e in a)m[e] = a[e];
+                b = null
+            }
+        }(), function () {
+            var a = c.documentElement, b = a.matchesSelector || a.mozMatchesSelector || a.webkitMatchesSelector || a.msMatchesSelector;
+            if (b) {
+                var d = !b.call(c.createElement("div"), "div"), e = !1;
+                try {
+                    b.call(c.documentElement, "[test!='']:sizzle")
+                } catch (f) {
+                    e = !0
+                }
+                m.matchesSelector = function (a, c) {
+                    c = c.replace(/\=\s*([^'"\]]*)\s*\]/g, "='$1']");
+                    if (!m.isXML(a))try {
+                        if (e || !o.match.PSEUDO.test(c) && !/!=/.test(c)) {
+                            var f = b.call(a, c);
+                            if (f || !d || a.document && a.document.nodeType !== 11)return f
+                        }
+                    } catch (g) {
+                    }
+                    return m(c, null, null, [a]).length > 0
+                }
+            }
+        }(), function () {
+            var a = c.createElement("div");
+            a.innerHTML = "<div class='test e'></div><div class='test'></div>";
+            if (!!a.getElementsByClassName && a.getElementsByClassName("e").length !== 0) {
+                a.lastChild.className = "e";
+                if (a.getElementsByClassName("e").length === 1)return;
+                o.order.splice(1, 0, "CLASS"), o.find.CLASS = function (a, b, c) {
+                    if (typeof b.getElementsByClassName != "undefined" && !c)return b.getElementsByClassName(a[1])
+                }, a = null
+            }
+        }(), c.documentElement.contains ? m.contains = function (a, b) {
+            return a !== b && (a.contains ? a.contains(b) : !0)
+        } : c.documentElement.compareDocumentPosition ? m.contains = function (a, b) {
+            return!!(a.compareDocumentPosition(b) & 16)
+        } : m.contains = function () {
+            return!1
+        }, m.isXML = function (a) {
+            var b = (a ? a.ownerDocument || a : 0).documentElement;
+            return b ? b.nodeName !== "HTML" : !1
+        };
+        var y = function (a, b, c) {
+            var d, e = [], f = "", g = b.nodeType ? [b] : b;
+            while (d = o.match.PSEUDO.exec(a))f += d[0], a = a.replace(o.match.PSEUDO, "");
+            a = o.relative[a] ? a + "*" : a;
+            for (var h = 0, i = g.length; h < i; h++)m(a, g[h], e, c);
+            return m.filter(f, e)
+        };
+        m.attr = f.attr, m.selectors.attrMap = {}, f.find = m, f.expr = m.selectors, f.expr[":"] = f.expr.filters, f.unique = m.uniqueSort, f.text = m.getText, f.isXMLDoc = m.isXML, f.contains = m.contains
+    }();
+    var L = /Until$/, M = /^(?:parents|prevUntil|prevAll)/, N = /,/, O = /^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/, P = Array.prototype.slice, Q = f.expr.match.POS, R = {children: !0, contents: !0, next: !0, prev: !0};
+    f.fn.extend({find: function (a) {
+        var b = this, c, d;
+        if (typeof a != "string")return f(a).filter(function () {
+            for (c = 0, d = b.length; c < d; c++)if (f.contains(b[c], this))return!0
+        });
+        var e = this.pushStack("", "find", a), g, h, i;
+        for (c = 0, d = this.length; c < d; c++) {
+            g = e.length, f.find(a, this[c], e);
+            if (c > 0)for (h = g; h < e.length; h++)for (i = 0; i < g; i++)if (e[i] === e[h]) {
+                e.splice(h--, 1);
+                break
+            }
+        }
+        return e
+    }, has: function (a) {
+        var b = f(a);
+        return this.filter(function () {
+            for (var a = 0, c = b.length; a < c; a++)if (f.contains(this, b[a]))return!0
+        })
+    }, not: function (a) {
+        return this.pushStack(T(this, a, !1), "not", a)
+    }, filter: function (a) {
+        return this.pushStack(T(this, a, !0), "filter", a)
+    }, is: function (a) {
+        return!!a && (typeof a == "string" ? Q.test(a) ? f(a, this.context).index(this[0]) >= 0 : f.filter(a, this).length > 0 : this.filter(a).length > 0)
+    }, closest: function (a, b) {
+        var c = [], d, e, g = this[0];
+        if (f.isArray(a)) {
+            var h = 1;
+            while (g && g.ownerDocument && g !== b) {
+                for (d = 0; d < a.length; d++)f(g).is(a[d]) && c.push({selector: a[d], elem: g, level: h});
+                g = g.parentNode, h++
+            }
+            return c
+        }
+        var i = Q.test(a) || typeof a != "string" ? f(a, b || this.context) : 0;
+        for (d = 0, e = this.length; d < e; d++) {
+            g = this[d];
+            while (g) {
+                if (i ? i.index(g) > -1 : f.find.matchesSelector(g, a)) {
+                    c.push(g);
+                    break
+                }
+                g = g.parentNode;
+                if (!g || !g.ownerDocument || g === b || g.nodeType === 11)break
+            }
+        }
+        c = c.length > 1 ? f.unique(c) : c;
+        return this.pushStack(c, "closest", a)
+    }, index: function (a) {
+        if (!a)return this[0] && this[0].parentNode ? this.prevAll().length : -1;
+        if (typeof a == "string")return f.inArray(this[0], f(a));
+        return f.inArray(a.jquery ? a[0] : a, this)
+    }, add: function (a, b) {
+        var c = typeof a == "string" ? f(a, b) : f.makeArray(a && a.nodeType ? [a] : a), d = f.merge(this.get(), c);
+        return this.pushStack(S(c[0]) || S(d[0]) ? d : f.unique(d))
+    }, andSelf: function () {
+        return this.add(this.prevObject)
+    }}), f.each({parent: function (a) {
+        var b = a.parentNode;
+        return b && b.nodeType !== 11 ? b : null
+    }, parents: function (a) {
+        return f.dir(a, "parentNode")
+    }, parentsUntil: function (a, b, c) {
+        return f.dir(a, "parentNode", c)
+    }, next: function (a) {
+        return f.nth(a, 2, "nextSibling")
+    }, prev: function (a) {
+        return f.nth(a, 2, "previousSibling")
+    }, nextAll: function (a) {
+        return f.dir(a, "nextSibling")
+    }, prevAll: function (a) {
+        return f.dir(a, "previousSibling")
+    }, nextUntil: function (a, b, c) {
+        return f.dir(a, "nextSibling", c)
+    }, prevUntil: function (a, b, c) {
+        return f.dir(a, "previousSibling", c)
+    }, siblings: function (a) {
+        return f.sibling(a.parentNode.firstChild, a)
+    }, children: function (a) {
+        return f.sibling(a.firstChild)
+    }, contents: function (a) {
+        return f.nodeName(a, "iframe") ? a.contentDocument || a.contentWindow.document : f.makeArray(a.childNodes)
+    }}, function (a, b) {
+        f.fn[a] = function (c, d) {
+            var e = f.map(this, b, c);
+            L.test(a) || (d = c), d && typeof d == "string" && (e = f.filter(d, e)), e = this.length > 1 && !R[a] ? f.unique(e) : e, (this.length > 1 || N.test(d)) && M.test(a) && (e = e.reverse());
+            return this.pushStack(e, a, P.call(arguments).join(","))
+        }
+    }), f.extend({filter: function (a, b, c) {
+        c && (a = ":not(" + a + ")");
+        return b.length === 1 ? f.find.matchesSelector(b[0], a) ? [b[0]] : [] : f.find.matches(a, b)
+    }, dir: function (a, c, d) {
+        var e = [], g = a[c];
+        while (g && g.nodeType !== 9 && (d === b || g.nodeType !== 1 || !f(g).is(d)))g.nodeType === 1 && e.push(g), g = g[c];
+        return e
+    }, nth: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        b = b || 1;
+        var e = 0;
+        for (; a; a = a[c])if (a.nodeType === 1 && ++e === b)break;
+        return a
+    }, sibling: function (a, b) {
+        var c = [];
+        for (; a; a = a.nextSibling)a.nodeType === 1 && a !== b && c.push(a);
+        return c
+    }});
+    var V = "abbr|article|aside|audio|canvas|datalist|details|figcaption|figure|footer|header|hgroup|mark|meter|nav|output|progress|section|summary|time|video", W = / jQuery\d+="(?:\d+|null)"/g, X = /^\s+/, Y = /<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/ig, Z = /<([\w:]+)/, $ = /<tbody/i, _ = /<|&#?\w+;/, ba = /<(?:script|style)/i, bb = /<(?:script|object|embed|option|style)/i, bc = new RegExp("<(?:" + V + ")", "i"), bd = /checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i, be = /\/(java|ecma)script/i, bf = /^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|\-\-)/, bg = {option: [1, "<select multiple='multiple'>", "</select>"], legend: [1, "<fieldset>", "</fieldset>"], thead: [1, "<table>", "</table>"], tr: [2, "<table><tbody>", "</tbody></table>"], td: [3, "<table><tbody><tr>", "</tr></tbody></table>"], col: [2, "<table><tbody></tbody><colgroup>", "</colgroup></table>"], area: [1, "<map>", "</map>"], _default: [0, "", ""]}, bh = U(c);
+    bg.optgroup = bg.option, bg.tbody = bg.tfoot = bg.colgroup = bg.caption = bg.thead, bg.th = bg.td, f.support.htmlSerialize || (bg._default = [1, "div<div>", "</div>"]), f.fn.extend({text: function (a) {
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+            var c = f(this);
+            c.text(a.call(this, b, c.text()))
+        });
+        if (typeof a != "object" && a !== b)return this.empty().append((this[0] && this[0].ownerDocument || c).createTextNode(a));
+        return f.text(this)
+    }, wrapAll: function (a) {
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+            f(this).wrapAll(a.call(this, b))
+        });
+        if (this[0]) {
+            var b = f(a, this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0);
+            this[0].parentNode && b.insertBefore(this[0]), b.map(function () {
+                var a = this;
+                while (a.firstChild && a.firstChild.nodeType === 1)a = a.firstChild;
+                return a
+            }).append(this)
+        }
+        return this
+    }, wrapInner: function (a) {
+        if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+            f(this).wrapInner(a.call(this, b))
+        });
+        return this.each(function () {
+            var b = f(this), c = b.contents();
+            c.length ? c.wrapAll(a) : b.append(a)
+        })
+    }, wrap: function (a) {
+        var b = f.isFunction(a);
+        return this.each(function (c) {
+            f(this).wrapAll(b ? a.call(this, c) : a)
+        })
+    }, unwrap: function () {
+        return this.parent().each(function () {
+            f.nodeName(this, "body") || f(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)
+        }).end()
+    }, append: function () {
+        return this.domManip(arguments, !0, function (a) {
+            this.nodeType === 1 && this.appendChild(a)
+        })
+    }, prepend: function () {
+        return this.domManip(arguments, !0, function (a) {
+            this.nodeType === 1 && this.insertBefore(a, this.firstChild)
+        })
+    }, before: function () {
+        if (this[0] && this[0].parentNode)return this.domManip(arguments, !1, function (a) {
+            this.parentNode.insertBefore(a, this)
+        });
+        if (arguments.length) {
+            var a = f.clean(arguments);
+            a.push.apply(a, this.toArray());
+            return this.pushStack(a, "before", arguments)
+        }
+    }, after: function () {
+        if (this[0] && this[0].parentNode)return this.domManip(arguments, !1, function (a) {
+            this.parentNode.insertBefore(a, this.nextSibling)
+        });
+        if (arguments.length) {
+            var a = this.pushStack(this, "after", arguments);
+            a.push.apply(a, f.clean(arguments));
+            return a
+        }
+    }, remove: function (a, b) {
+        for (var c = 0, d; (d = this[c]) != null; c++)if (!a || f.filter(a, [d]).length)!b && d.nodeType === 1 && (f.cleanData(d.getElementsByTagName("*")), f.cleanData([d])), d.parentNode && d.parentNode.removeChild(d);
+        return this
+    }, empty: function () {
+        for (var a = 0, b; (b = this[a]) != null; a++) {
+            b.nodeType === 1 && f.cleanData(b.getElementsByTagName("*"));
+            while (b.firstChild)b.removeChild(b.firstChild)
+        }
+        return this
+    }, clone: function (a, b) {
+        a = a == null ? !1 : a, b = b == null ? a : b;
+        return this.map(function () {
+            return f.clone(this, a, b)
+        })
+    }, html: function (a) {
+        if (a === b)return this[0] && this[0].nodeType === 1 ? this[0].innerHTML.replace(W, "") : null;
+        if (typeof a == "string" && !ba.test(a) && (f.support.leadingWhitespace || !X.test(a)) && !bg[(Z.exec(a) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase()]) {
+            a = a.replace(Y, "<$1></$2>");
+            try {
+                for (var c = 0, d = this.length; c < d; c++)this[c].nodeType === 1 && (f.cleanData(this[c].getElementsByTagName("*")), this[c].innerHTML = a)
+            } catch (e) {
+                this.empty().append(a)
+            }
+        } else f.isFunction(a) ? this.each(function (b) {
+            var c = f(this);
+            c.html(a.call(this, b, c.html()))
+        }) : this.empty().append(a);
+        return this
+    }, replaceWith: function (a) {
+        if (this[0] && this[0].parentNode) {
+            if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+                var c = f(this), d = c.html();
+                c.replaceWith(a.call(this, b, d))
+            });
+            typeof a != "string" && (a = f(a).detach());
+            return this.each(function () {
+                var b = this.nextSibling, c = this.parentNode;
+                f(this).remove(), b ? f(b).before(a) : f(c).append(a)
+            })
+        }
+        return this.length ? this.pushStack(f(f.isFunction(a) ? a() : a), "replaceWith", a) : this
+    }, detach: function (a) {
+        return this.remove(a, !0)
+    }, domManip: function (a, c, d) {
+        var e, g, h, i, j = a[0], k = [];
+        if (!f.support.checkClone && arguments.length === 3 && typeof j == "string" && bd.test(j))return this.each(function () {
+            f(this).domManip(a, c, d, !0)
+        });
+        if (f.isFunction(j))return this.each(function (e) {
+            var g = f(this);
+            a[0] = j.call(this, e, c ? g.html() : b), g.domManip(a, c, d)
+        });
+        if (this[0]) {
+            i = j && j.parentNode, f.support.parentNode && i && i.nodeType === 11 && i.childNodes.length === this.length ? e = {fragment: i} : e = f.buildFragment(a, this, k), h = e.fragment, h.childNodes.length === 1 ? g = h = h.firstChild : g = h.firstChild;
+            if (g) {
+                c = c && f.nodeName(g, "tr");
+                for (var l = 0, m = this.length, n = m - 1; l < m; l++)d.call(c ? bi(this[l], g) : this[l], e.cacheable || m > 1 && l < n ? f.clone(h, !0, !0) : h)
+            }
+            k.length && f.each(k, bp)
+        }
+        return this
+    }}), f.buildFragment = function (a, b, d) {
+        var e, g, h, i, j = a[0];
+        b && b[0] && (i = b[0].ownerDocument || b[0]), i.createDocumentFragment || (i = c), a.length === 1 && typeof j == "string" && j.length < 512 && i === c && j.charAt(0) === "<" && !bb.test(j) && (f.support.checkClone || !bd.test(j)) && (f.support.html5Clone || !bc.test(j)) && (g = !0, h = f.fragments[j], h && h !== 1 && (e = h)), e || (e = i.createDocumentFragment(), f.clean(a, i, e, d)), g && (f.fragments[j] = h ? e : 1);
+        return{fragment: e, cacheable: g}
+    }, f.fragments = {}, f.each({appendTo: "append", prependTo: "prepend", insertBefore: "before", insertAfter: "after", replaceAll: "replaceWith"}, function (a, b) {
+        f.fn[a] = function (c) {
+            var d = [], e = f(c), g = this.length === 1 && this[0].parentNode;
+            if (g && g.nodeType === 11 && g.childNodes.length === 1 && e.length === 1) {
+                e[b](this[0]);
+                return this
+            }
+            for (var h = 0, i = e.length; h < i; h++) {
+                var j = (h > 0 ? this.clone(!0) : this).get();
+                f(e[h])[b](j), d = d.concat(j)
+            }
+            return this.pushStack(d, a, e.selector)
+        }
+    }), f.extend({clone: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d, e, g, h = f.support.html5Clone || !bc.test("<" + a.nodeName) ? a.cloneNode(!0) : bo(a);
+        if ((!f.support.noCloneEvent || !f.support.noCloneChecked) && (a.nodeType === 1 || a.nodeType === 11) && !f.isXMLDoc(a)) {
+            bk(a, h), d = bl(a), e = bl(h);
+            for (g = 0; d[g]; ++g)e[g] && bk(d[g], e[g])
+        }
+        if (b) {
+            bj(a, h);
+            if (c) {
+                d = bl(a), e = bl(h);
+                for (g = 0; d[g]; ++g)bj(d[g], e[g])
+            }
+        }
+        d = e = null;
+        return h
+    }, clean: function (a, b, d, e) {
+        var g;
+        b = b || c, typeof b.createElement == "undefined" && (b = b.ownerDocument || b[0] && b[0].ownerDocument || c);
+        var h = [], i;
+        for (var j = 0, k; (k = a[j]) != null; j++) {
+            typeof k == "number" && (k += "");
+            if (!k)continue;
+            if (typeof k == "string")if (!_.test(k))k = b.createTextNode(k); else {
+                k = k.replace(Y, "<$1></$2>");
+                var l = (Z.exec(k) || ["", ""])[1].toLowerCase(), m = bg[l] || bg._default, n = m[0], o = b.createElement("div");
+                b === c ? bh.appendChild(o) : U(b).appendChild(o), o.innerHTML = m[1] + k + m[2];
+                while (n--)o = o.lastChild;
+                if (!f.support.tbody) {
+                    var p = $.test(k), q = l === "table" && !p ? o.firstChild && o.firstChild.childNodes : m[1] === "<table>" && !p ? o.childNodes : [];
+                    for (i = q.length - 1; i >= 0; --i)f.nodeName(q[i], "tbody") && !q[i].childNodes.length && q[i].parentNode.removeChild(q[i])
+                }
+                !f.support.leadingWhitespace && X.test(k) && o.insertBefore(b.createTextNode(X.exec(k)[0]), o.firstChild), k = o.childNodes
+            }
+            var r;
+            if (!f.support.appendChecked)if (k[0] && typeof (r = k.length) == "number")for (i = 0; i < r; i++)bn(k[i]); else bn(k);
+            k.nodeType ? h.push(k) : h = f.merge(h, k)
+        }
+        if (d) {
+            g = function (a) {
+                return!a.type || be.test(a.type)
+            };
+            for (j = 0; h[j]; j++)if (e && f.nodeName(h[j], "script") && (!h[j].type || h[j].type.toLowerCase() === "text/javascript"))e.push(h[j].parentNode ? h[j].parentNode.removeChild(h[j]) : h[j]); else {
+                if (h[j].nodeType === 1) {
+                    var s = f.grep(h[j].getElementsByTagName("script"), g);
+                    h.splice.apply(h, [j + 1, 0].concat(s))
+                }
+                d.appendChild(h[j])
+            }
+        }
+        return h
+    }, cleanData: function (a) {
+        var b, c, d = f.cache, e = f.event.special, g = f.support.deleteExpando;
+        for (var h = 0, i; (i = a[h]) != null; h++) {
+            if (i.nodeName && f.noData[i.nodeName.toLowerCase()])continue;
+            c = i[f.expando];
+            if (c) {
+                b = d[c];
+                if (b && b.events) {
+                    for (var j in b.events)e[j] ? f.event.remove(i, j) : f.removeEvent(i, j, b.handle);
+                    b.handle && (b.handle.elem = null)
+                }
+                g ? delete i[f.expando] : i.removeAttribute && i.removeAttribute(f.expando), delete d[c]
+            }
+        }
+    }});
+    var bq = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i, br = /opacity=([^)]*)/, bs = /([A-Z]|^ms)/g, bt = /^-?\d+(?:px)?$/i, bu = /^-?\d/, bv = /^([\-+])=([\-+.\de]+)/, bw = {position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block"}, bx = ["Left", "Right"], by = ["Top", "Bottom"], bz, bA, bB;
+    f.fn.css = function (a, c) {
+        if (arguments.length === 2 && c === b)return this;
+        return f.access(this, a, c, !0, function (a, c, d) {
+            return d !== b ? f.style(a, c, d) : f.css(a, c)
+        })
+    }, f.extend({cssHooks: {opacity: {get: function (a, b) {
+        if (b) {
+            var c = bz(a, "opacity", "opacity");
+            return c === "" ? "1" : c
+        }
+        return a.style.opacity
+    }}}, cssNumber: {fillOpacity: !0, fontWeight: !0, lineHeight: !0, opacity: !0, orphans: !0, widows: !0, zIndex: !0, zoom: !0}, cssProps: {"float": f.support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat"}, style: function (a, c, d, e) {
+        if (!!a && a.nodeType !== 3 && a.nodeType !== 8 && !!a.style) {
+            var g, h, i = f.camelCase(c), j = a.style, k = f.cssHooks[i];
+            c = f.cssProps[i] || i;
+            if (d === b) {
+                if (k && "get"in k && (g = k.get(a, !1, e)) !== b)return g;
+                return j[c]
+            }
+            h = typeof d, h === "string" && (g = bv.exec(d)) && (d = +(g[1] + 1) * +g[2] + parseFloat(f.css(a, c)), h = "number");
+            if (d == null || h === "number" && isNaN(d))return;
+            h === "number" && !f.cssNumber[i] && (d += "px");
+            if (!k || !("set"in k) || (d = k.set(a, d)) !== b)try {
+                j[c] = d
+            } catch (l) {
+            }
+        }
+    }, css: function (a, c, d) {
+        var e, g;
+        c = f.camelCase(c), g = f.cssHooks[c], c = f.cssProps[c] || c, c === "cssFloat" && (c = "float");
+        if (g && "get"in g && (e = g.get(a, !0, d)) !== b)return e;
+        if (bz)return bz(a, c)
+    }, swap: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d = {};
+        for (var e in b)d[e] = a.style[e], a.style[e] = b[e];
+        c.call(a);
+        for (e in b)a.style[e] = d[e]
+    }}), f.curCSS = f.css, f.each(["height", "width"], function (a, b) {
+        f.cssHooks[b] = {get: function (a, c, d) {
+            var e;
+            if (c) {
+                if (a.offsetWidth !== 0)return bC(a, b, d);
+                f.swap(a, bw, function () {
+                    e = bC(a, b, d)
+                });
+                return e
+            }
+        }, set: function (a, b) {
+            if (!bt.test(b))return b;
+            b = parseFloat(b);
+            if (b >= 0)return b + "px"
+        }}
+    }), f.support.opacity || (f.cssHooks.opacity = {get: function (a, b) {
+        return br.test((b && a.currentStyle ? a.currentStyle.filter : a.style.filter) || "") ? parseFloat(RegExp.$1) / 100 + "" : b ? "1" : ""
+    }, set: function (a, b) {
+        var c = a.style, d = a.currentStyle, e = f.isNumeric(b) ? "alpha(opacity=" + b * 100 + ")" : "", g = d && d.filter || c.filter || "";
+        c.zoom = 1;
+        if (b >= 1 && f.trim(g.replace(bq, "")) === "") {
+            c.removeAttribute("filter");
+            if (d && !d.filter)return
+        }
+        c.filter = bq.test(g) ? g.replace(bq, e) : g + " " + e
+    }}), f(function () {
+        f.support.reliableMarginRight || (f.cssHooks.marginRight = {get: function (a, b) {
+            var c;
+            f.swap(a, {display: "inline-block"}, function () {
+                b ? c = bz(a, "margin-right", "marginRight") : c = a.style.marginRight
+            });
+            return c
+        }})
+    }), c.defaultView && c.defaultView.getComputedStyle && (bA = function (a, b) {
+        var c, d, e;
+        b = b.replace(bs, "-$1").toLowerCase(), (d = a.ownerDocument.defaultView) && (e = d.getComputedStyle(a, null)) && (c = e.getPropertyValue(b), c === "" && !f.contains(a.ownerDocument.documentElement, a) && (c = f.style(a, b)));
+        return c
+    }), c.documentElement.currentStyle && (bB = function (a, b) {
+        var c, d, e, f = a.currentStyle && a.currentStyle[b], g = a.style;
+        f === null && g && (e = g[b]) && (f = e), !bt.test(f) && bu.test(f) && (c = g.left, d = a.runtimeStyle && a.runtimeStyle.left, d && (a.runtimeStyle.left = a.currentStyle.left), g.left = b === "fontSize" ? "1em" : f || 0, f = g.pixelLeft + "px", g.left = c, d && (a.runtimeStyle.left = d));
+        return f === "" ? "auto" : f
+    }), bz = bA || bB, f.expr && f.expr.filters && (f.expr.filters.hidden = function (a) {
+        var b = a.offsetWidth, c = a.offsetHeight;
+        return b === 0 && c === 0 || !f.support.reliableHiddenOffsets && (a.style && a.style.display || f.css(a, "display")) === "none"
+    }, f.expr.filters.visible = function (a) {
+        return!f.expr.filters.hidden(a)
+    });
+    var bD = /%20/g, bE = /\[\]$/, bF = /\r?\n/g, bG = /#.*$/, bH = /^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)\r?$/mg, bI = /^(?:color|date|datetime|datetime-local|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i, bJ = /^(?:about|app|app\-storage|.+\-extension|file|res|widget):$/, bK = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/, bL = /^\/\//, bM = /\?/, bN = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi, bO = /^(?:select|textarea)/i, bP = /\s+/, bQ = /([?&])_=[^&]*/, bR = /^([\w\+\.\-]+:)(?:\/\/([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+))?)?/, bS = f.fn.load, bT = {}, bU = {}, bV, bW, bX = ["*/"] + ["*"];
+    try {
+        bV = e.href
+    } catch (bY) {
+        bV = c.createElement("a"), bV.href = "", bV = bV.href
+    }
+    bW = bR.exec(bV.toLowerCase()) || [], f.fn.extend({load: function (a, c, d) {
+        if (typeof a != "string" && bS)return bS.apply(this, arguments);
+        if (!this.length)return this;
+        var e = a.indexOf(" ");
+        if (e >= 0) {
+            var g = a.slice(e, a.length);
+            a = a.slice(0, e)
+        }
+        var h = "GET";
+        c && (f.isFunction(c) ? (d = c, c = b) : typeof c == "object" && (c = f.param(c, f.ajaxSettings.traditional), h = "POST"));
+        var i = this;
+        f.ajax({url: a, type: h, dataType: "html", data: c, complete: function (a, b, c) {
+            c = a.responseText, a.isResolved() && (a.done(function (a) {
+                c = a
+            }), i.html(g ? f("<div>").append(c.replace(bN, "")).find(g) : c)), d && i.each(d, [c, b, a])
+        }});
+        return this
+    }, serialize: function () {
+        return f.param(this.serializeArray())
+    }, serializeArray: function () {
+        return this.map(function () {
+            return this.elements ? f.makeArray(this.elements) : this
+        }).filter(function () {
+            return this.name && !this.disabled && (this.checked || bO.test(this.nodeName) || bI.test(this.type))
+        }).map(function (a, b) {
+            var c = f(this).val();
+            return c == null ? null : f.isArray(c) ? f.map(c, function (a, c) {
+                return{name: b.name, value: a.replace(bF, "\r\n")}
+            }) : {name: b.name, value: c.replace(bF, "\r\n")}
+        }).get()
+    }}), f.each("ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "), function (a, b) {
+        f.fn[b] = function (a) {
+            return this.on(b, a)
+        }
+    }), f.each(["get", "post"], function (a, c) {
+        f[c] = function (a, d, e, g) {
+            f.isFunction(d) && (g = g || e, e = d, d = b);
+            return f.ajax({type: c, url: a, data: d, success: e, dataType: g})
+        }
+    }), f.extend({getScript: function (a, c) {
+        return f.get(a, b, c, "script")
+    }, getJSON: function (a, b, c) {
+        return f.get(a, b, c, "json")
+    }, ajaxSetup: function (a, b) {
+        b ? b_(a, f.ajaxSettings) : (b = a, a = f.ajaxSettings), b_(a, b);
+        return a
+    }, ajaxSettings: {url: bV, isLocal: bJ.test(bW[1]), global: !0, type: "GET", contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", processData: !0, async: !0, accepts: {xml: "application/xml, text/xml", html: "text/html", text: "text/plain", json: "application/json, text/javascript", "*": bX}, contents: {xml: /xml/, html: /html/, json: /json/}, responseFields: {xml: "responseXML", text: "responseText"}, converters: {"* text": a.String, "text html": !0, "text json": f.parseJSON, "text xml": f.parseXML}, flatOptions: {context: !0, url: !0}}, ajaxPrefilter: bZ(bT), ajaxTransport: bZ(bU), ajax: function (a, c) {
+        function w(a, c, l, m) {
+            if (s !== 2) {
+                s = 2, q && clearTimeout(q), p = b, n = m || "", v.readyState = a > 0 ? 4 : 0;
+                var o, r, u, w = c, x = l ? cb(d, v, l) : b, y, z;
+                if (a >= 200 && a < 300 || a === 304) {
+                    if (d.ifModified) {
+                        if (y = v.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))f.lastModified[k] = y;
+                        if (z = v.getResponseHeader("Etag"))f.etag[k] = z
+                    }
+                    if (a === 304)w = "notmodified", o = !0; else try {
+                        r = cc(d, x), w = "success", o = !0
+                    } catch (A) {
+                        w = "parsererror", u = A
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    u = w;
+                    if (!w || a)w = "error", a < 0 && (a = 0)
+                }
+                v.status = a, v.statusText = "" + (c || w), o ? h.resolveWith(e, [r, w, v]) : h.rejectWith(e, [v, w, u]), v.statusCode(j), j = b, t && g.trigger("ajax" + (o ? "Success" : "Error"), [v, d, o ? r : u]), i.fireWith(e, [v, w]), t && (g.trigger("ajaxComplete", [v, d]), --f.active || f.event.trigger("ajaxStop"))
+            }
+        }
+
+        typeof a == "object" && (c = a, a = b), c = c || {};
+        var d = f.ajaxSetup({}, c), e = d.context || d, g = e !== d && (e.nodeType || e instanceof f) ? f(e) : f.event, h = f.Deferred(), i = f.Callbacks("once memory"), j = d.statusCode || {}, k, l = {}, m = {}, n, o, p, q, r, s = 0, t, u, v = {readyState: 0, setRequestHeader: function (a, b) {
+            if (!s) {
+                var c = a.toLowerCase();
+                a = m[c] = m[c] || a, l[a] = b
+            }
+            return this
+        }, getAllResponseHeaders: function () {
+            return s === 2 ? n : null
+        }, getResponseHeader: function (a) {
+            var c;
+            if (s === 2) {
+                if (!o) {
+                    o = {};
+                    while (c = bH.exec(n))o[c[1].toLowerCase()] = c[2]
+                }
+                c = o[a.toLowerCase()]
+            }
+            return c === b ? null : c
+        }, overrideMimeType: function (a) {
+            s || (d.mimeType = a);
+            return this
+        }, abort: function (a) {
+            a = a || "abort", p && p.abort(a), w(0, a);
+            return this
+        }};
+        h.promise(v), v.success = v.done, v.error = v.fail, v.complete = i.add, v.statusCode = function (a) {
+            if (a) {
+                var b;
+                if (s < 2)for (b in a)j[b] = [j[b], a[b]]; else b = a[v.status], v.then(b, b)
+            }
+            return this
+        }, d.url = ((a || d.url) + "").replace(bG, "").replace(bL, bW[1] + "//"), d.dataTypes = f.trim(d.dataType || "*").toLowerCase().split(bP), d.crossDomain == null && (r = bR.exec(d.url.toLowerCase()), d.crossDomain = !(!r || r[1] == bW[1] && r[2] == bW[2] && (r[3] || (r[1] === "http:" ? 80 : 443)) == (bW[3] || (bW[1] === "http:" ? 80 : 443)))), d.data && d.processData && typeof d.data != "string" && (d.data = f.param(d.data, d.traditional)), b$(bT, d, c, v);
+        if (s === 2)return!1;
+        t = d.global, d.type = d.type.toUpperCase(), d.hasContent = !bK.test(d.type), t && f.active++ === 0 && f.event.trigger("ajaxStart");
+        if (!d.hasContent) {
+            d.data && (d.url += (bM.test(d.url) ? "&" : "?") + d.data, delete d.data), k = d.url;
+            if (d.cache === !1) {
+                var x = f.now(), y = d.url.replace(bQ, "$1_=" + x);
+                d.url = y + (y === d.url ? (bM.test(d.url) ? "&" : "?") + "_=" + x : "")
+            }
+        }
+        (d.data && d.hasContent && d.contentType !== !1 || c.contentType) && v.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", d.contentType), d.ifModified && (k = k || d.url, f.lastModified[k] && v.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", f.lastModified[k]), f.etag[k] && v.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match", f.etag[k])), v.setRequestHeader("Accept", d.dataTypes[0] && d.accepts[d.dataTypes[0]] ? d.accepts[d.dataTypes[0]] + (d.dataTypes[0] !== "*" ? ", " + bX + "; q=0.01" : "") : d.accepts["*"]);
+        for (u in d.headers)v.setRequestHeader(u, d.headers[u]);
+        if (d.beforeSend && (d.beforeSend.call(e, v, d) === !1 || s === 2)) {
+            v.abort();
+            return!1
+        }
+        for (u in{success: 1, error: 1, complete: 1})v[u](d[u]);
+        p = b$(bU, d, c, v);
+        if (!p)w(-1, "No Transport"); else {
+            v.readyState = 1, t && g.trigger("ajaxSend", [v, d]), d.async && d.timeout > 0 && (q = setTimeout(function () {
+                v.abort("timeout")
+            }, d.timeout));
+            try {
+                s = 1, p.send(l, w)
+            } catch (z) {
+                if (s < 2)w(-1, z); else throw z
+            }
+        }
+        return v
+    }, param: function (a, c) {
+        var d = [], e = function (a, b) {
+            b = f.isFunction(b) ? b() : b, d[d.length] = encodeURIComponent(a) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(b)
+        };
+        c === b && (c = f.ajaxSettings.traditional);
+        if (f.isArray(a) || a.jquery && !f.isPlainObject(a))f.each(a, function () {
+            e(this.name, this.value)
+        }); else for (var g in a)ca(g, a[g], c, e);
+        return d.join("&").replace(bD, "+")
+    }}), f.extend({active: 0, lastModified: {}, etag: {}});
+    var cd = f.now(), ce = /(\=)\?(&|$)|\?\?/i;
+    f.ajaxSetup({jsonp: "callback", jsonpCallback: function () {
+        return f.expando + "_" + cd++
+    }}), f.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp", function (b, c, d) {
+        var e = b.contentType === "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" && typeof b.data == "string";
+        if (b.dataTypes[0] === "jsonp" || b.jsonp !== !1 && (ce.test(b.url) || e && ce.test(b.data))) {
+            var g, h = b.jsonpCallback = f.isFunction(b.jsonpCallback) ? b.jsonpCallback() : b.jsonpCallback, i = a[h], j = b.url, k = b.data, l = "$1" + h + "$2";
+            b.jsonp !== !1 && (j = j.replace(ce, l), b.url === j && (e && (k = k.replace(ce, l)), b.data === k && (j += (/\?/.test(j) ? "&" : "?") + b.jsonp + "=" + h))), b.url = j, b.data = k, a[h] = function (a) {
+                g = [a]
+            }, d.always(function () {
+                a[h] = i, g && f.isFunction(i) && a[h](g[0])
+            }), b.converters["script json"] = function () {
+                g || f.error(h + " was not called");
+                return g[0]
+            }, b.dataTypes[0] = "json";
+            return"script"
+        }
+    }), f.ajaxSetup({accepts: {script: "text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"}, contents: {script: /javascript|ecmascript/}, converters: {"text script": function (a) {
+        f.globalEval(a);
+        return a
+    }}}), f.ajaxPrefilter("script", function (a) {
+        a.cache === b && (a.cache = !1), a.crossDomain && (a.type = "GET", a.global = !1)
+    }), f.ajaxTransport("script", function (a) {
+        if (a.crossDomain) {
+            var d, e = c.head || c.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || c.documentElement;
+            return{send: function (f, g) {
+                d = c.createElement("script"), d.async = "async", a.scriptCharset && (d.charset = a.scriptCharset), d.src = a.url, d.onload = d.onreadystatechange = function (a, c) {
+                    if (c || !d.readyState || /loaded|complete/.test(d.readyState))d.onload = d.onreadystatechange = null, e && d.parentNode && e.removeChild(d), d = b, c || g(200, "success")
+                }, e.insertBefore(d, e.firstChild)
+            }, abort: function () {
+                d && d.onload(0, 1)
+            }}
+        }
+    });
+    var cf = a.ActiveXObject ? function () {
+        for (var a in ch)ch[a](0, 1)
+    } : !1, cg = 0, ch;
+    f.ajaxSettings.xhr = a.ActiveXObject ? function () {
+        return!this.isLocal && ci() || cj()
+    } : ci, function (a) {
+        f.extend(f.support, {ajax: !!a, cors: !!a && "withCredentials"in a})
+    }(f.ajaxSettings.xhr()), f.support.ajax && f.ajaxTransport(function (c) {
+        if (!c.crossDomain || f.support.cors) {
+            var d;
+            return{send: function (e, g) {
+                var h = c.xhr(), i, j;
+                c.username ? h.open(c.type, c.url, c.async, c.username, c.password) : h.open(c.type, c.url, c.async);
+                if (c.xhrFields)for (j in c.xhrFields)h[j] = c.xhrFields[j];
+                c.mimeType && h.overrideMimeType && h.overrideMimeType(c.mimeType), !c.crossDomain && !e["X-Requested-With"] && (e["X-Requested-With"] = "XMLHttpRequest");
+                try {
+                    for (j in e)h.setRequestHeader(j, e[j])
+                } catch (k) {
+                }
+                h.send(c.hasContent && c.data || null), d = function (a, e) {
+                    var j, k, l, m, n;
+                    try {
+                        if (d && (e || h.readyState === 4)) {
+                            d = b, i && (h.onreadystatechange = f.noop, cf && delete ch[i]);
+                            if (e)h.readyState !== 4 && h.abort(); else {
+                                j = h.status, l = h.getAllResponseHeaders(), m = {}, n = h.responseXML, n && n.documentElement && (m.xml = n), m.text = h.responseText;
+                                try {
+                                    k = h.statusText
+                                } catch (o) {
+                                    k = ""
+                                }
+                                !j && c.isLocal && !c.crossDomain ? j = m.text ? 200 : 404 : j === 1223 && (j = 204)
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } catch (p) {
+                        e || g(-1, p)
+                    }
+                    m && g(j, k, m, l)
+                }, !c.async || h.readyState === 4 ? d() : (i = ++cg, cf && (ch || (ch = {}, f(a).unload(cf)), ch[i] = d), h.onreadystatechange = d)
+            }, abort: function () {
+                d && d(0, 1)
+            }}
+        }
+    });
+    var ck = {}, cl, cm, cn = /^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/, co = /^([+\-]=)?([\d+.\-]+)([a-z%]*)$/i, cp, cq = [
+        ["height", "marginTop", "marginBottom", "paddingTop", "paddingBottom"],
+        ["width", "marginLeft", "marginRight", "paddingLeft", "paddingRight"],
+        ["opacity"]
+    ], cr;
+    f.fn.extend({show: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d, e;
+        if (a || a === 0)return this.animate(cu("show", 3), a, b, c);
+        for (var g = 0, h = this.length; g < h; g++)d = this[g], d.style && (e = d.style.display, !f._data(d, "olddisplay") && e === "none" && (e = d.style.display = ""), e === "" && f.css(d, "display") === "none" && f._data(d, "olddisplay", cv(d.nodeName)));
+        for (g = 0; g < h; g++) {
+            d = this[g];
+            if (d.style) {
+                e = d.style.display;
+                if (e === "" || e === "none")d.style.display = f._data(d, "olddisplay") || ""
+            }
+        }
+        return this
+    }, hide: function (a, b, c) {
+        if (a || a === 0)return this.animate(cu("hide", 3), a, b, c);
+        var d, e, g = 0, h = this.length;
+        for (; g < h; g++)d = this[g], d.style && (e = f.css(d, "display"), e !== "none" && !f._data(d, "olddisplay") && f._data(d, "olddisplay", e));
+        for (g = 0; g < h; g++)this[g].style && (this[g].style.display = "none");
+        return this
+    }, _toggle: f.fn.toggle, toggle: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d = typeof a == "boolean";
+        f.isFunction(a) && f.isFunction(b) ? this._toggle.apply(this, arguments) : a == null || d ? this.each(function () {
+            var b = d ? a : f(this).is(":hidden");
+            f(this)[b ? "show" : "hide"]()
+        }) : this.animate(cu("toggle", 3), a, b, c);
+        return this
+    }, fadeTo: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        return this.filter(":hidden").css("opacity", 0).show().end().animate({opacity: b}, a, c, d)
+    }, animate: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        function g() {
+            e.queue === !1 && f._mark(this);
+            var b = f.extend({}, e), c = this.nodeType === 1, d = c && f(this).is(":hidden"), g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o;
+            b.animatedProperties = {};
+            for (i in a) {
+                g = f.camelCase(i), i !== g && (a[g] = a[i], delete a[i]), h = a[g], f.isArray(h) ? (b.animatedProperties[g] = h[1], h = a[g] = h[0]) : b.animatedProperties[g] = b.specialEasing && b.specialEasing[g] || b.easing || "swing";
+                if (h === "hide" && d || h === "show" && !d)return b.complete.call(this);
+                c && (g === "height" || g === "width") && (b.overflow = [this.style.overflow, this.style.overflowX, this.style.overflowY], f.css(this, "display") === "inline" && f.css(this, "float") === "none" && (!f.support.inlineBlockNeedsLayout || cv(this.nodeName) === "inline" ? this.style.display = "inline-block" : this.style.zoom = 1))
+            }
+            b.overflow != null && (this.style.overflow = "hidden");
+            for (i in a)j = new f.fx(this, b, i), h = a[i], cn.test(h) ? (o = f._data(this, "toggle" + i) || (h === "toggle" ? d ? "show" : "hide" : 0), o ? (f._data(this, "toggle" + i, o === "show" ? "hide" : "show"), j[o]()) : j[h]()) : (k = co.exec(h), l = j.cur(), k ? (m = parseFloat(k[2]), n = k[3] || (f.cssNumber[i] ? "" : "px"), n !== "px" && (f.style(this, i, (m || 1) + n), l = (m || 1) / j.cur() * l, f.style(this, i, l + n)), k[1] && (m = (k[1] === "-=" ? -1 : 1) * m + l), j.custom(l, m, n)) : j.custom(l, h, ""));
+            return!0
+        }
+
+        var e = f.speed(b, c, d);
+        if (f.isEmptyObject(a))return this.each(e.complete, [!1]);
+        a = f.extend({}, a);
+        return e.queue === !1 ? this.each(g) : this.queue(e.queue, g)
+    }, stop: function (a, c, d) {
+        typeof a != "string" && (d = c, c = a, a = b), c && a !== !1 && this.queue(a || "fx", []);
+        return this.each(function () {
+            function h(a, b, c) {
+                var e = b[c];
+                f.removeData(a, c, !0), e.stop(d)
+            }
+
+            var b, c = !1, e = f.timers, g = f._data(this);
+            d || f._unmark(!0, this);
+            if (a == null)for (b in g)g[b] && g[b].stop && b.indexOf(".run") === b.length - 4 && h(this, g, b); else g[b = a + ".run"] && g[b].stop && h(this, g, b);
+            for (b = e.length; b--;)e[b].elem === this && (a == null || e[b].queue === a) && (d ? e[b](!0) : e[b].saveState(), c = !0, e.splice(b, 1));
+            (!d || !c) && f.dequeue(this, a)
+        })
+    }}), f.each({slideDown: cu("show", 1), slideUp: cu("hide", 1), slideToggle: cu("toggle", 1), fadeIn: {opacity: "show"}, fadeOut: {opacity: "hide"}, fadeToggle: {opacity: "toggle"}}, function (a, b) {
+        f.fn[a] = function (a, c, d) {
+            return this.animate(b, a, c, d)
+        }
+    }), f.extend({speed: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d = a && typeof a == "object" ? f.extend({}, a) : {complete: c || !c && b || f.isFunction(a) && a, duration: a, easing: c && b || b && !f.isFunction(b) && b};
+        d.duration = f.fx.off ? 0 : typeof d.duration == "number" ? d.duration : d.duration in f.fx.speeds ? f.fx.speeds[d.duration] : f.fx.speeds._default;
+        if (d.queue == null || d.queue === !0)d.queue = "fx";
+        d.old = d.complete, d.complete = function (a) {
+            f.isFunction(d.old) && d.old.call(this), d.queue ? f.dequeue(this, d.queue) : a !== !1 && f._unmark(this)
+        };
+        return d
+    }, easing: {linear: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        return c + d * a
+    }, swing: function (a, b, c, d) {
+        return(-Math.cos(a * Math.PI) / 2 + .5) * d + c
+    }}, timers: [], fx: function (a, b, c) {
+        this.options = b, this.elem = a, this.prop = c, b.orig = b.orig || {}
+    }}), f.fx.prototype = {update: function () {
+        this.options.step && this.options.step.call(this.elem, this.now, this), (f.fx.step[this.prop] || f.fx.step._default)(this)
+    }, cur: function () {
+        if (this.elem[this.prop] != null && (!this.elem.style || this.elem.style[this.prop] == null))return this.elem[this.prop];
+        var a, b = f.css(this.elem, this.prop);
+        return isNaN(a = parseFloat(b)) ? !b || b === "auto" ? 0 : b : a
+    }, custom: function (a, c, d) {
+        function h(a) {
+            return e.step(a)
+        }
+
+        var e = this, g = f.fx;
+        this.startTime = cr || cs(), this.end = c, this.now = this.start = a, this.pos = this.state = 0, this.unit = d || this.unit || (f.cssNumber[this.prop] ? "" : "px"), h.queue = this.options.queue, h.elem = this.elem, h.saveState = function () {
+            e.options.hide && f._data(e.elem, "fxshow" + e.prop) === b && f._data(e.elem, "fxshow" + e.prop, e.start)
+        }, h() && f.timers.push(h) && !cp && (cp = setInterval(g.tick, g.interval))
+    }, show: function () {
+        var a = f._data(this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop);
+        this.options.orig[this.prop] = a || f.style(this.elem, this.prop), this.options.show = !0, a !== b ? this.custom(this.cur(), a) : this.custom(this.prop === "width" || this.prop === "height" ? 1 : 0, this.cur()), f(this.elem).show()
+    }, hide: function () {
+        this.options.orig[this.prop] = f._data(this.elem, "fxshow" + this.prop) || f.style(this.elem, this.prop), this.options.hide = !0, this.custom(this.cur(), 0)
+    }, step: function (a) {
+        var b, c, d, e = cr || cs(), g = !0, h = this.elem, i = this.options;
+        if (a || e >= i.duration + this.startTime) {
+            this.now = this.end, this.pos = this.state = 1, this.update(), i.animatedProperties[this.prop] = !0;
+            for (b in i.animatedProperties)i.animatedProperties[b] !== !0 && (g = !1);
+            if (g) {
+                i.overflow != null && !f.support.shrinkWrapBlocks && f.each(["", "X", "Y"], function (a, b) {
+                    h.style["overflow" + b] = i.overflow[a]
+                }), i.hide && f(h).hide();
+                if (i.hide || i.show)for (b in i.animatedProperties)f.style(h, b, i.orig[b]), f.removeData(h, "fxshow" + b, !0), f.removeData(h, "toggle" + b, !0);
+                d = i.complete, d && (i.complete = !1, d.call(h))
+            }
+            return!1
+        }
+        i.duration == Infinity ? this.now = e : (c = e - this.startTime, this.state = c / i.duration, this.pos = f.easing[i.animatedProperties[this.prop]](this.state, c, 0, 1, i.duration), this.now = this.start + (this.end - this.start) * this.pos), this.update();
+        return!0
+    }}, f.extend(f.fx, {tick: function () {
+        var a, b = f.timers, c = 0;
+        for (; c < b.length; c++)a = b[c], !a() && b[c] === a && b.splice(c--, 1);
+        b.length || f.fx.stop()
+    }, interval: 13, stop: function () {
+        clearInterval(cp), cp = null
+    }, speeds: {slow: 600, fast: 200, _default: 400}, step: {opacity: function (a) {
+        f.style(a.elem, "opacity", a.now)
+    }, _default: function (a) {
+        a.elem.style && a.elem.style[a.prop] != null ? a.elem.style[a.prop] = a.now + a.unit : a.elem[a.prop] = a.now
+    }}}), f.each(["width", "height"], function (a, b) {
+        f.fx.step[b] = function (a) {
+            f.style(a.elem, b, Math.max(0, a.now) + a.unit)
+        }
+    }), f.expr && f.expr.filters && (f.expr.filters.animated = function (a) {
+        return f.grep(f.timers,function (b) {
+            return a === b.elem
+        }).length
+    });
+    var cw = /^t(?:able|d|h)$/i, cx = /^(?:body|html)$/i;
+    "getBoundingClientRect"in c.documentElement ? f.fn.offset = function (a) {
+        var b = this[0], c;
+        if (a)return this.each(function (b) {
+            f.offset.setOffset(this, a, b)
+        });
+        if (!b || !b.ownerDocument)return null;
+        if (b === b.ownerDocument.body)return f.offset.bodyOffset(b);
+        try {
+            c = b.getBoundingClientRect()
+        } catch (d) {
+        }
+        var e = b.ownerDocument, g = e.documentElement;
+        if (!c || !f.contains(g, b))return c ? {top: c.top, left: c.left} : {top: 0, left: 0};
+        var h = e.body, i = cy(e), j = g.clientTop || h.clientTop || 0, k = g.clientLeft || h.clientLeft || 0, l = i.pageYOffset || f.support.boxModel && g.scrollTop || h.scrollTop, m = i.pageXOffset || f.support.boxModel && g.scrollLeft || h.scrollLeft, n = c.top + l - j, o = c.left + m - k;
+        return{top: n, left: o}
+    } : f.fn.offset = function (a) {
+        var b = this[0];
+        if (a)return this.each(function (b) {
+            f.offset.setOffset(this, a, b)
+        });
+        if (!b || !b.ownerDocument)return null;
+        if (b === b.ownerDocument.body)return f.offset.bodyOffset(b);
+        var c, d = b.offsetParent, e = b, g = b.ownerDocument, h = g.documentElement, i = g.body, j = g.defaultView, k = j ? j.getComputedStyle(b, null) : b.currentStyle, l = b.offsetTop, m = b.offsetLeft;
+        while ((b = b.parentNode) && b !== i && b !== h) {
+            if (f.support.fixedPosition && k.position === "fixed")break;
+            c = j ? j.getComputedStyle(b, null) : b.currentStyle, l -= b.scrollTop, m -= b.scrollLeft, b === d && (l += b.offsetTop, m += b.offsetLeft, f.support.doesNotAddBorder && (!f.support.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells || !cw.test(b.nodeName)) && (l += parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth) || 0, m += parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth) || 0), e = d, d = b.offsetParent), f.support.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible && c.overflow !== "visible" && (l += parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth) || 0, m += parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth) || 0), k = c
+        }
+        if (k.position === "relative" || k.position === "static")l += i.offsetTop, m += i.offsetLeft;
+        f.support.fixedPosition && k.position === "fixed" && (l += Math.max(h.scrollTop, i.scrollTop), m += Math.max(h.scrollLeft, i.scrollLeft));
+        return{top: l, left: m}
+    }, f.offset = {bodyOffset: function (a) {
+        var b = a.offsetTop, c = a.offsetLeft;
+        f.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset && (b += parseFloat(f.css(a, "marginTop")) || 0, c += parseFloat(f.css(a, "marginLeft")) || 0);
+        return{top: b, left: c}
+    }, setOffset: function (a, b, c) {
+        var d = f.css(a, "position");
+        d === "static" && (a.style.position = "relative");
+        var e = f(a), g = e.offset(), h = f.css(a, "top"), i = f.css(a, "left"), j = (d === "absolute" || d === "fixed") && f.inArray("auto", [h, i]) > -1, k = {}, l = {}, m, n;
+        j ? (l = e.position(), m = l.top, n = l.left) : (m = parseFloat(h) || 0, n = parseFloat(i) || 0), f.isFunction(b) && (b = b.call(a, c, g)), b.top != null && (k.top = b.top - g.top + m), b.left != null && (k.left = b.left - g.left + n), "using"in b ? b.using.call(a, k) : e.css(k)
+    }}, f.fn.extend({position: function () {
+        if (!this[0])return null;
+        var a = this[0], b = this.offsetParent(), c = this.offset(), d = cx.test(b[0].nodeName) ? {top: 0, left: 0} : b.offset();
+        c.top -= parseFloat(f.css(a, "marginTop")) || 0, c.left -= parseFloat(f.css(a, "marginLeft")) || 0, d.top += parseFloat(f.css(b[0], "borderTopWidth")) || 0, d.left += parseFloat(f.css(b[0], "borderLeftWidth")) || 0;
+        return{top: c.top - d.top, left: c.left - d.left}
+    }, offsetParent: function () {
+        return this.map(function () {
+            var a = this.offsetParent || c.body;
+            while (a && !cx.test(a.nodeName) && f.css(a, "position") === "static")a = a.offsetParent;
+            return a
+        })
+    }}), f.each(["Left", "Top"], function (a, c) {
+        var d = "scroll" + c;
+        f.fn[d] = function (c) {
+            var e, g;
+            if (c === b) {
+                e = this[0];
+                if (!e)return null;
+                g = cy(e);
+                return g ? "pageXOffset"in g ? g[a ? "pageYOffset" : "pageXOffset"] : f.support.boxModel && g.document.documentElement[d] || g.document.body[d] : e[d]
+            }
+            return this.each(function () {
+                g = cy(this), g ? g.scrollTo(a ? f(g).scrollLeft() : c, a ? c : f(g).scrollTop()) : this[d] = c
+            })
+        }
+    }), f.each(["Height", "Width"], function (a, c) {
+        var d = c.toLowerCase();
+        f.fn["inner" + c] = function () {
+            var a = this[0];
+            return a ? a.style ? parseFloat(f.css(a, d, "padding")) : this[d]() : null
+        }, f.fn["outer" + c] = function (a) {
+            var b = this[0];
+            return b ? b.style ? parseFloat(f.css(b, d, a ? "margin" : "border")) : this[d]() : null
+        }, f.fn[d] = function (a) {
+            var e = this[0];
+            if (!e)return a == null ? null : this;
+            if (f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function (b) {
+                var c = f(this);
+                c[d](a.call(this, b, c[d]()))
+            });
+            if (f.isWindow(e)) {
+                var g = e.document.documentElement["client" + c], h = e.document.body;
+                return e.document.compatMode === "CSS1Compat" && g || h && h["client" + c] || g
+            }
+            if (e.nodeType === 9)return Math.max(e.documentElement["client" + c], e.body["scroll" + c], e.documentElement["scroll" + c], e.body["offset" + c], e.documentElement["offset" + c]);
+            if (a === b) {
+                var i = f.css(e, d), j = parseFloat(i);
+                return f.isNumeric(j) ? j : i
+            }
+            return this.css(d, typeof a == "string" ? a : a + "px")
+        }
+    }), a.jQuery = a.$ = f, typeof define == "function" && define.amd && define.amd.jQuery && define("jquery", [], function () {
+        return f
+    })
+})(window);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/overview-chart.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/overview-chart.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f23bba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/overview-chart.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+CATEGORIES = $categories;
+POINTS = $points;
+
+showChart("#overviewChart", $data);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/runs-chart.js b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/runs-chart.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b16445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/js/runs-chart.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+POINTS = $points;
+
+showChart("#runsChart", $data);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/keystore.jks b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/keystore.jks
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfaa902
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/keystore.jks
Binary files differ
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13e6128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.S} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
+
+log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=OFF
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp=INFO
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/project.properties b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/project.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11646a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/resources/project.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+# chop configuration parameters
+chop.version=${project.version}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/chop/webapp/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa3be7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
+
+    <display-name>Chop Webapp</display-name>
+
+    <session-config>
+        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
+    </session-config>
+
+    <listener>
+        <listener-class>
+            org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiConfig
+        </listener-class>
+    </listener>
+
+    <filter>
+        <filter-name>Guice Filter</filter-name>
+        <filter-class>com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter</filter-class>
+    </filter>
+
+    <filter-mapping>
+        <filter-name>Guice Filter</filter-name>
+        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
+    </filter-mapping>
+
+</web-app>
+
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiIT.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36a7fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * An integration test for the chop UI.
+ */
+public class ChopUiIT {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ChopUiIT.class );
+
+    @JettyContext(
+            enableSession = true,
+            contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = ChopUiConfig.class ) },
+            filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = GuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*" ) }
+    )
+
+    @JettyConnectors(
+            defaultId = "https",
+            httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 8443 ) }
+    )
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static JettyResource jetty = new JettyIntegResource( ChopUiIT.class, new String[] { "-e" } );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunManagerNext() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunManagerNext( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryList() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryList( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryRegister() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryRegister( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUploadRunner() throws Exception {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testUpload( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUploadResults() throws Exception {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testStoreResults( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunCompleted() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunCompleted( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetupStack() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testSetup( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDestroyStack() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testDestroy( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryUnregister() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryUnregister( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistrySequence() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistrySequence( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGet() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testGet( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthGet() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGet( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthPost() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPost( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthPostWithAllowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithAllowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthGetWithAllowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGetWithAllowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthPostWithWrongCredentials() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithWrongCredentials( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthPostWithUnallowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithUnallowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthGetWithUnallowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGetWithUnallowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthGetWithWrongCredentials() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGetWithWrongCredentials( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7921aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.servlet.GuiceFilter;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ElasticSearchResource;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests the ChopUi.
+ */
+public class ChopUiTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ChopUiTest.class );
+
+    @JettyContext(
+            enableSession = true,
+            contextListeners = { @ContextListener( listener = ChopUiConfig.class ) },
+            filterMappings = { @FilterMapping( filter = GuiceFilter.class, spec = "/*" ) }
+    )
+
+    @JettyConnectors(
+            defaultId = "https",
+            httpsConnectors = { @HttpsConnector( id = "https", port = 8443 ) }
+    )
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static JettyResource jetty = new JettyUnitResource( ChopUiTest.class );
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static ElasticSearchResource es = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunManagerNext() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunManagerNext( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryList() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryList( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryRegister() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryRegister( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUploadRunner() throws Exception {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testUpload( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUploadResults() throws Exception {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testStoreResults( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunCompleted() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunCompleted( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetup() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testSetup( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDestroyStack() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testDestroy( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistryUnregister() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistryUnregister( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnerRegistrySequence() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testRunnerRegistrySequence( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGet() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testGet( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthGet() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGet( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthPost() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPost( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAuthPostWithAllowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithAllowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthPostWithWrongCredentials() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithWrongCredentials( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthPostWithUnallowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthPostWithUnallowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthGetWithUnallowedRole() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGetWithUnallowedRole( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = UniformInterfaceException.class )
+    public void testAuthGetWithWrongCredentials() {
+        ChopUiTestUtils.testAuthGetWithWrongCredentials( jetty.newTestParams().setLogger( LOG ) );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTestUtils.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49f217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/ChopUiTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.GenericType;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataBodyPart;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.BaseResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RestParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunnerBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.coordinator.rest.*;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.TestParams;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * Common tests run in unit and test mode.
+ */
+class ChopUiTestUtils {
+
+    private final static Map<String, String> WRONG_USER_PARAMS = new HashMap<String, String>() {
+        {
+            put( "user", "user" );
+            put( "pwd", "foo" );
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final static Map<String, String> QUERY_PARAMS = new HashMap<String, String>() {
+        {
+            put( RestParams.USERNAME, "user" );
+            put( RestParams.PASSWORD, "pass" );
+            put( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, UUID.randomUUID().toString() );
+            put( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, "2.0.0-SNAPSHOT" );
+            put( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, "chop-example" );
+            put( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, "org.apache.usergrid.chop" );
+            put( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, "git@github.com:usergrid/usergrid.git" );
+            put( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE, "org.apache.usergrid.chop.example" );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    static void testRunManagerNext( TestParams testParams ) {
+        Integer next = testParams.addQueryParameters( QUERY_PARAMS )
+                .setEndpoint( RunManagerResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path( "/next" )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( Integer.class );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, next.intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    static void testRunnerRegistryList(TestParams testParams) {
+        List<Runner> runnerList = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path("/list")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(new GenericType<List<Runner>>() {
+                });
+
+        assertNotNull(runnerList);
+        assertEquals(0, runnerList.size());
+    }
+
+
+    static void testRunnerRegistryUnregister(TestParams testParams) {
+        Boolean result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path("/unregister")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(Boolean.class);
+
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testRunnerRegistryRegister(TestParams testParams) {
+        /*
+         * Even though in test mode the runner is not used, a runner must
+         * be sent over because the method is expecting the Runner as JSON.
+         */
+        RunnerBuilder builder = new RunnerBuilder();
+        builder.setTempDir(".")
+                .setServerPort(19023)
+                .setUrl("https://localhost:19023")
+                .setHostname("foobar")
+                .setIpv4Address("127.0.0.1");
+
+        Boolean result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path("/register")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(Boolean.class, builder.getRunner());
+
+        assertFalse(result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testRunnerRegistrySequence(TestParams testParams) {
+        /*
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Let's register a runner first before we query for it
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+
+        String commitId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        String hostname = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(8);
+
+        RunnerBuilder builder = new RunnerBuilder();
+        builder.setTempDir(".")
+                .setServerPort(19023)
+                .setUrl("https://localhost:19023")
+                .setHostname(hostname)
+                .setIpv4Address("127.0.0.1");
+
+        Boolean result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource(null)
+                .queryParam(RestParams.COMMIT_ID, commitId)
+                .path("/register")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(Boolean.class, builder.getRunner());
+
+        assertTrue(result);
+
+        /*
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Let's see if we can get the runner back from the registry
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+        List<Runner> runnerList = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource(null)
+                .queryParam(RestParams.COMMIT_ID, commitId)
+                .path("/list")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(new GenericType<List<Runner>>() {
+                });
+
+        assertNotNull(runnerList);
+        assertEquals(1, runnerList.size());
+
+        Runner runner = runnerList.get(0);
+        assertEquals(19023, runner.getServerPort());
+        assertEquals("https://localhost:19023", runner.getUrl());
+        assertEquals(hostname, runner.getHostname());
+        assertEquals("127.0.0.1", runner.getIpv4Address());
+        assertEquals(".", runner.getTempDir());
+
+        /*
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Let's unregister the runner from the registry and check
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+        result = testParams
+                .newWebResource(null)
+                .queryParam(RestParams.RUNNER_URL, runner.getUrl())
+                .path("/unregister")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(Boolean.class);
+
+        assertTrue(result);
+
+        /*
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         * Let's make sure we do NOT get the runner from the registry
+         * ------------------------------------------------------------
+         */
+        runnerList.clear();
+        runnerList = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(RunnerRegistryResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource(null)
+                .queryParam(RestParams.COMMIT_ID, commitId)
+                .path("/list")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(new GenericType<List<Runner>>() {
+                });
+
+        assertNotNull(runnerList);
+        assertEquals(0, runnerList.size());
+    }
+
+
+    static void testSetup(TestParams testParams) {
+        ClientResponse response = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(SetupResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .queryParam(RestParams.RUNNER_COUNT, "5")
+                .path("/stack")
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(ClientResponse.class);
+
+        assertEquals(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus());
+
+        assertEquals("\"JarNotFound\"", response.getEntity(String.class));
+    }
+
+
+    static void testDestroy( TestParams testParams ) {
+        ClientResponse response = testParams.addQueryParameters( QUERY_PARAMS )
+                .setEndpoint( DestroyResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path( "/stack" )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        assertEquals( Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus() );
+
+        assertEquals( "\"JarNotFound\"", response.getEntity( String.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    static void testStart(TestParams testParams) {
+        BaseResult result = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(StartResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(BaseResult.class);
+
+        assertEquals(result.getEndpoint(), StartResource.ENDPOINT);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testReset(TestParams testParams) {
+        BaseResult result = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(ResetResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(BaseResult.class);
+
+        assertEquals(result.getEndpoint(), ResetResource.ENDPOINT);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testStop(TestParams testParams) {
+        BaseResult result = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(StopResource.ENDPOINT)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(BaseResult.class);
+
+        assertEquals(result.getEndpoint(), StopResource.ENDPOINT);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testUpload(TestParams testParams) throws Exception {
+
+        FormDataMultiPart part = new FormDataMultiPart();
+
+        part.field( RestParams.COMMIT_ID, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.COMMIT_ID ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.MODULE_GROUPID ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.MODULE_ARTIFACTID ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.MODULE_VERSION ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.USERNAME, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.USERNAME ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.VCS_REPO_URL, "ssh://git@stash.safehaus.org:7999/chop/main.git" );
+        part.field( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE, QUERY_PARAMS.get( RestParams.TEST_PACKAGE ) );
+        part.field( RestParams.MD5, "d7d4829506f6cb8c0ab2da9cb1daca02" );
+
+        File tmpFile = File.createTempFile("runner", "jar");
+        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( tmpFile );
+        FormDataBodyPart body = new FormDataBodyPart( RestParams.CONTENT, in, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE );
+        part.bodyPart( body );
+
+        ClientResponse response = testParams.addQueryParameters( QUERY_PARAMS )
+                .setEndpoint( UploadResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource()
+                .path( "/runner" )
+                .type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
+                .accept( MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class, part );
+
+        assertEquals( Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus() );
+
+        assertEquals( UploadResource.SUCCESSFUL_TEST_MESSAGE, response.getEntity( String.class ) );
+
+        tmpFile.delete();
+    }
+
+
+    static void testStoreResults( TestParams testParams ) throws Exception {
+        FormDataMultiPart part = new FormDataMultiPart();
+        File tmpFile = File.createTempFile("results", "tmp");
+        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream( tmpFile );
+        FormDataBodyPart body = new FormDataBodyPart( RestParams.CONTENT, in, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE );
+        part.bodyPart( body );
+
+        ClientResponse response = testParams.addQueryParameters( QUERY_PARAMS )
+                .setEndpoint( RunManagerResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource()
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_HOSTNAME, "localhost" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUN_ID, "112316437" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUN_NUMBER, "3" )
+                .path( "/store" )
+                .type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post( ClientResponse.class, part );
+
+        tmpFile.delete();
+
+        assertEquals( Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus() );
+
+        assertEquals( UploadResource.SUCCESSFUL_TEST_MESSAGE, response.getEntity( String.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    static void testRunCompleted( TestParams testParams ) {
+        ClientResponse response = testParams.addQueryParameters( QUERY_PARAMS )
+                .setEndpoint( RunManagerResource.ENDPOINT )
+                .newWebResource()
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUNNER_HOSTNAME, "localhost" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.RUN_NUMBER, "1" )
+                .queryParam( RestParams.TEST_CLASS, "org.apache.usergrid.chop.example.MechanicalWatchTest" )
+                .path( "/completed" )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( ClientResponse.class );
+
+        assertEquals( Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus() );
+
+        assertEquals( Boolean.TRUE, response.getEntity( Boolean.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    static void testGet(TestParams testParams) {
+        String result = testParams
+                .setEndpoint(TestGetResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
+                .get(String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(TestGetResource.TEST_MESSAGE, result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthGet(TestParams testParams) {
+        String result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(AuthResource.GET_MESSAGE, result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthPost(TestParams testParams) {
+        String result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(AuthResource.POST_MESSAGE, result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthGetWithWrongCredentials(TestParams testParams) {
+        testParams.addQueryParameters(WRONG_USER_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthPostWithAllowedRole(TestParams testParams) {
+        String result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL + AuthResource.ALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(AuthResource.POST_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE, result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthPostWithWrongCredentials(TestParams testParams) {
+        testParams.addQueryParameters(WRONG_USER_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(String.class);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthPostWithUnallowedRole(TestParams testParams) {
+        testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL + AuthResource.UNALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(String.class);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthGetWithAllowedRole(TestParams testParams) {
+        String result = testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL + AuthResource.ALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class);
+
+        assertEquals(AuthResource.GET_WITH_ALLOWED_ROLE_MESSAGE, result);
+    }
+
+
+    static void testAuthGetWithUnallowedRole(TestParams testParams) {
+        testParams.addQueryParameters(QUERY_PARAMS)
+                .setEndpoint(AuthResource.ENDPOINT_URL + AuthResource.UNALLOWED_ROLE_PATH)
+                .newWebResource()
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f58c88b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/CommitDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class CommitDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CommitDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetByModule() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===CommitDaoTest.testGetByModule===\n" );
+
+        List<Commit> list = ESSuiteTest.commitDao.getByModule( ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2 );
+
+        for ( Commit commit : list ) {
+            LOG.info( commit.toString() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( 2, list.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGet() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===CommitDaoTest.testGet===\n" );
+
+        Commit commit = ESSuiteTest.commitDao.getByModule( ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_1 ).get( 0 );
+
+        LOG.info( commit.toString() );
+
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_1, commit.getId() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/GroupedRunnersTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/GroupedRunnersTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c25cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/GroupedRunnersTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.RunnerGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class GroupedRunnersTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GroupedRunnersTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRunnersGrouped() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "\n=== GroupedRunnersTest.testRunnersGrouped() ===\n" );
+
+        Map<RunnerGroup, List<Runner>> runnerGroups = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunnersGrouped();
+        List<Runner> runners = runnerGroups.get( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_GROUP );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, runners.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( runners.get( 0 ).getIpv4Address().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_IPV4_1 ) );
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2041913
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ModuleDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class ModuleDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ModuleDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===ModuleDaoTest.getAll===\n" );
+
+        List<Module> modules = ESSuiteTest.moduleDao.getAll();
+
+        for ( Module m : modules ) {
+            LOG.info( m.toString() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( "Wrong number of modules in elasticsearch", 2, modules.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void get() {
+
+        LOG.info("\n===ModuleDaoTest.get===\n");
+
+        Module module = ESSuiteTest.moduleDao.get( ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_1 );
+        LOG.info( "Module by ID: {} is {}", ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_1, module.toString() );
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.MODULE_GROUPID, module.getGroupId() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12b9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/NoteDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.Note;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class NoteDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NoteDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGet() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===NoteDaoTest.testGet===\n" );
+
+        Note note = ESSuiteTest.noteDao.get( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_1, 1 );
+
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.NOTE, note.getText() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7533ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/ProviderParamsDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class ProviderParamsDaoTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ProviderParamsDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAll() throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===ProviderParamsDaoTest.testGetAll===\n" );
+
+        List<ProviderParams> list = ESSuiteTest.ppDao.getAll();
+
+        for ( ProviderParams pp : list ) {
+            LOG.info(pp.toString());
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( 2, list.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetByUsername() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===ProviderParamsDaoTest.testGetByUsername===\n" );
+
+        ProviderParams pp = ESSuiteTest.ppDao.getByUser( ESSuiteTest.USER_1 );
+
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.IMAGE_ID, pp.getImageId() );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a49cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class RunDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void get() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.get===\n" );
+
+        Run run = ESSuiteTest.runDao.get( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_3 );
+
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_3, run.getCommitId() );
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, run.getRunner() );
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_DURATION, ( Long ) run.getActualTime() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getAll===\n" );
+
+        List<Run> list = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getAll();
+
+        for ( Run run : list ) {
+            LOG.info( run.toString() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( 8, list.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getListByCommitsAndTestName() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getListByCommitsAndTestName===\n" );
+
+        // This should result in commits with { COMMIT_ID_2, COMMIT_ID_3 }
+        List<Commit> commits = ESSuiteTest.commitDao.getByModule( ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2 );
+
+        // This should result in 2 Runs with { RUN_ID_1, RUN_ID_2 }
+        List<Run> list = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getList( commits, ESSuiteTest.TEST_NAME_1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, list.size() );
+
+        for ( Run run : list ) {
+            LOG.info( run.toString() );
+            assertTrue( run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_1 ) ||  run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_2 ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getListByCommitAndTestName() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getListByCommitAndTestName===\n" );
+
+        // This should result in 2 Runs with { RUN_ID_1, RUN_ID_2 }
+        List<Run> list = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getList( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, ESSuiteTest.TEST_NAME_1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, list.size() );
+
+        for ( Run run : list ) {
+            LOG.info( run.toString() );
+            assertTrue( run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_1 ) || run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_2 ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getListByCommitAndRunNumber() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getListByCommitAndRunNumber===\n" );
+
+        int runNumber = 1;
+
+        // This should result in 2 Runs with { RUN_ID_1, RUN_ID_4 }
+        List<Run> list = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getList( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, runNumber );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, list.size() );
+
+        for ( Run run : list ) {
+            LOG.info( run.toString() );
+            assertTrue( run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_1 ) || run.getId().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_4 ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getNextRunNumber() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getNextRunNumber===\n" );
+
+        List<Runner> runners = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunners( ESSuiteTest.USER_1, ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2,
+                ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2 );
+
+        int nextRunNumber = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getNextRunNumber( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2 );
+        assertEquals( 3, nextRunNumber );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMap() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getMap===\n" );
+
+        // This should result in a Map with 1 item which is ( RUN_ID_1, AllRuns[0] )
+        Map<String, Run> runs = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getMap( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, 1, ESSuiteTest.TEST_NAME_1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, runs.size() );
+
+        for ( String runId : runs.keySet() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{}: {}", runId, runs.get( runId ) );
+            assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_1, runId );
+            assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_AVG_TIME_1, ( Long ) runs.get( runId ).getAvgTime() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMapWithRunners() {
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunDaoTest.getMapWithRunners===\n" );
+
+        Collection<Runner> twoRunners = new ArrayList<Runner>();
+        Collection<List<Runner>> runners = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunnersGrouped().values();
+        for( List<Runner> runnerList: runners ) {
+            for( Runner runner: runnerList ) {
+                if( runner.getHostname().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1 ) ||
+                        runner.getHostname().equals( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_HOSTNAME_2 ) ) {
+                    twoRunners.add( runner );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( 2, twoRunners.size() );
+
+        // This should result in a Map with 2 items which are ( RUN_ID_6, AllRuns[5] ), ( RUN_ID_7, AllRuns[6] )
+        Map<String, Run> runs = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getMap( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_1, 2, ESSuiteTest.TEST_NAME_2,
+                twoRunners );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, runs.size() );
+
+        for( String runId : runs.keySet() ) {
+            LOG.info( "{}: {}", runId, runs.get( runId ) );
+            assertTrue( runId.equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_6 ) || runId.equals( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_7 ) );
+            assertEquals( 122, runs.get( runId ).getTotalTestsRun() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc51c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunResultDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Run;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.RunResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+public class RunResultDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunResultDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunResultDaoTest.getAll===\n" );
+
+        List<RunResult> list = ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.getAll();
+
+        for ( RunResult runResult : list ) {
+            LOG.info( runResult.toString() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( 10, list.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMap() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunResultDaoTest.getMap===\n" );
+
+        // This should result in a Map with 1 item which is ( RUN_ID_5, AllRuns[4] )
+        Map<String, Run> runs = ESSuiteTest.runDao.getMap( ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_1, 2, ESSuiteTest.TEST_NAME_2 );
+        Run run = runs.get( ESSuiteTest.RUN_ID_5 );
+        assertNotNull( run );
+        assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3, run.getRunner() );
+
+        // This should result in 3 RunResults
+        Map<Run, List<RunResult>> runResults = ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.getMap( runs );
+        List<RunResult> results = runResults.get( run );
+
+        assertEquals( 3, results.size() );
+
+        for ( RunResult result : results ) {
+            LOG.info( result.toString() );
+
+            assertEquals( ESSuiteTest.RESULT_RUN_COUNT, result.getRunCount() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteAll() throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.info("\n=== RunResultDaoTest.deleteAll() ===\n");
+
+        List<RunResult> allRunResults = ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.getAll();
+
+        for ( RunResult runResult: allRunResults ) {
+            ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.delete( runResult.getId() );
+        }
+
+        List<RunResult> list = ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.getAll();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, list.size() );
+
+        // Have to save them back for other tests
+        for( RunResult runResult: allRunResults ) {
+            ESSuiteTest.runResultDao.save( runResult );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f307d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Runner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class RunnerDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerDaoTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunnerDaoTest.delete===\n" );
+
+        LOG.info( "Runners before delete: " );
+
+        List<Runner> runners = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunners(
+                ESSuiteTest.USER_2, ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2
+                                                               );
+        for( Runner runner : runners ) {
+            LOG.info( runner.toString() );
+            ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.delete( runner.getUrl() );
+        }
+
+        List<Runner> runnersAfter = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunners(
+                ESSuiteTest.USER_2, ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2
+                                                                    );
+        assertEquals( 0, runnersAfter.size() );
+
+        /** We have to save them back for other tests */
+        for ( Runner runner: runners ) {
+            ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.save( runner, ESSuiteTest.USER_2, ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2 );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getRunners() {
+
+        LOG.info( "\n===RunnerDaoTest.getRunners===\n" );
+
+        List<Runner> userRunners = ESSuiteTest.runnerDao.getRunners(
+                ESSuiteTest.USER_1, ESSuiteTest.COMMIT_ID_2, ESSuiteTest.MODULE_ID_2
+                                                                   );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, userRunners.size() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerGroupTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerGroupTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02ebb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/RunnerGroupTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.RunnerGroup;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+public class RunnerGroupTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RunnerGroupTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEqualsAndHashCode() {
+        LOG.info( "\n=== RunnerGroupTest.testEqualsAndHashcode() ===\n" );
+
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup1 = new RunnerGroup( "user", "commit", "module" );
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup2 = new RunnerGroup( "user", "commit", "module" );
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup3 = new RunnerGroup( "user1", "commit", "module" );
+
+        assertEquals( runnerGroup1, runnerGroup2 );
+        assertEquals( runnerGroup1.hashCode(), runnerGroup2.hashCode() );
+
+        assertNotEquals( runnerGroup1, runnerGroup3 );
+        assertNotEquals( runnerGroup1.hashCode(), runnerGroup3.hashCode() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWithCollections() {
+        LOG.info( "\n=== RunnerGroupTest.testWithCollections() ===\n" );
+
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup1 = new RunnerGroup( "user", "commit", "module" );
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup2 = new RunnerGroup( "user", "commit", "module" );
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup3 = new RunnerGroup( "user1", "commit", "module" );
+        HashSet<RunnerGroup> set = new HashSet<RunnerGroup>();
+
+        set.add( runnerGroup1 );
+        set.add( runnerGroup2 );
+        assertEquals( set.size(), 1 );
+        assertTrue( set.contains( runnerGroup1 ) );
+        assertTrue( set.contains( runnerGroup2 ) );
+
+        set.add( runnerGroup3 );
+        assertEquals( set.size(), 2 );
+        assertTrue(set.contains( runnerGroup3 ) );
+
+        set.remove( runnerGroup3 );
+        assertTrue( ! set.contains( runnerGroup3 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testId() {
+        LOG.info( "\n=== RunnerGroupTest.testId() ===\n" );
+
+        RunnerGroup runnerGroup = new RunnerGroup( "user1", "", "" );
+
+        // Make sure the id doesn't contain the dash. The dash can cause issues in ES search.
+        assertTrue( ! runnerGroup.getId().contains( "-" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNull() {
+        LOG.info( "\n=== RunnerGroupTest.testNull() ===\n" );
+
+        assertTrue( new RunnerGroup( "user", "", "" ).isNull() );
+        assertTrue( new RunnerGroup( "", "commit", "" ).isNull() );
+        assertTrue( new RunnerGroup( "", "", "module" ).isNull() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDaoTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDaoTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb56922
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/dao/UserDaoTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch.ESSuiteTest;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class UserDaoTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDaoTest.class);
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAll() {
+
+        LOG.info("\n===UserDaoTest.getAll===\n");
+
+        List<User> users = ESSuiteTest.userDao.getList();
+
+        for (User user : users) {
+            LOG.info("User is: {}", user.toString());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void get() {
+
+        LOG.info("\n===UserDaoTest.get===\n");
+
+        User user = ESSuiteTest.userDao.get(ESSuiteTest.USER_1);
+
+        LOG.info("User is: {}", user.toString());
+
+        assertEquals("password", user.getPassword());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void delete() {
+
+        LOG.info("\n===UserDaoTest.delete===\n");
+
+        LOG.info("Users before delete: ");
+
+        List<User> users = ESSuiteTest.userDao.getList();
+
+        for (User user : users) {
+            LOG.info("    {}", user.toString());
+        }
+
+        ESSuiteTest.userDao.delete(ESSuiteTest.USER_2);
+
+        LOG.info("Users after delete: ");
+
+        users = ESSuiteTest.userDao.getList();
+
+        for (User user : users) {
+            LOG.info("    {}", user.toString());
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(1, users.size());
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ESSuiteTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ESSuiteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba249ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ESSuiteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Commit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.Module;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.api.ProviderParams;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.stack.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.dao.model.*;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Suite;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * This Suite populates an empty embedded elastic search with Dao related data,
+ * for all Dao unit tests that are going to be conducted.
+ * <p>
+ * Almost all data prepared here is related to each other to a degree, according to the Dao relations,
+ * by references to one another and common fields they have. So, if you want to change anything here,
+ * or decide to add more data, first be sure you understand how relevant Daos relate to one another
+ * and what existing data here relate to each other.
+ * <p>
+ * Or, if you were to change or add new functionality in Dao model, make sure you also make appropriate
+ * modifications here and in DaoTest classes too, without reducing test coverage or losing sight of
+ * the practical usage of Dao classes.
+ */
+@RunWith( Suite.class )
+@Suite.SuiteClasses(
+        {
+                ModuleDaoTest.class, CommitDaoTest.class, NoteDaoTest.class, RunDaoTest.class,
+                RunnerDaoTest.class, RunnerGroupTest.class, GroupedRunnersTest.class,
+                RunResultDaoTest.class, UserDaoTest.class, ProviderParamsDaoTest.class
+        } )
+public class ESSuiteTest {
+
+    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ESSuiteTest.class);
+
+    public static final String MODULE_GROUPID = "org.apache.usergrid.chop";
+    public static final String MODULE_ARTIFACT_1 = "chop-runner";
+    public static final String MODULE_ARTIFACT_2 = "chop-client";
+    public static final String MODULE_VERSION = "1.0-SNAPSHOT";
+    public static final String COMMIT_ID_1 = "cc471b502aca2791c3a068f93d15b79ff6b7b827";
+    public static final String COMMIT_ID_2 = "7072b85746a980bc5dd9923ccdc9e0ed8e4eb19e";
+    public static final String COMMIT_ID_3 = "e29074efad5e0e1c7c2b63128ff9284f9b47ceb3";
+    public static final String NOTE = "This is a note!";
+    public static final String IMAGE_ID = "ami-213213214";
+    public static final String TEST_NAME_1 = "org.apache.usergrid.chop.example.DigitalWatchTest";
+    public static final String TEST_NAME_2 = "org.apache.usergrid.chop.example.MechanicalWatchTest";
+    public static final String USER_1 = "testuser";
+    public static final String USER_2 = "user-2";
+    public static final String RUNNER_IPV4_1 = "54.227.39.111";
+    public static final String RUNNER_IPV4_2 = "23.20.162.112";
+    public static final String RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1 = "ec2-54-227-39-111.compute-1.amazonaws.com";
+    public static final String RUNNER_HOSTNAME_2 = "ec2-23-20-162-112.compute-1.amazonaws.com";
+    public static final String RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3 = "ec2-84-197-213-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com";
+    public static final String MODULE_ID_1 = BasicModule.createId( MODULE_GROUPID, MODULE_ARTIFACT_1, MODULE_VERSION );
+    public static final String MODULE_ID_2 = BasicModule.createId( MODULE_GROUPID, MODULE_ARTIFACT_2, MODULE_VERSION );
+    public static final String RUN_ID_1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_3 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_4 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_5 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_6 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_7 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final String RUN_ID_8 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+    public static final RunnerGroup RUNNER_GROUP = new RunnerGroup( USER_1, COMMIT_ID_2, MODULE_ID_2 );
+    public static final Long RUN_DURATION = 100000L;
+    public static final Long RUN_AVG_TIME_1 = 1505L;
+    public static final int RESULT_RUN_COUNT = 18;
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static ElasticSearchResource esClient = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+    public static ModuleDao moduleDao;
+    public static CommitDao commitDao;
+    public static NoteDao noteDao;
+    public static ProviderParamsDao ppDao;
+    public static RunDao runDao;
+    public static RunResultDao runResultDao;
+    public static UserDao userDao;
+    public static RunnerDao runnerDao;
+
+
+    // Populate elastic search for all tests
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setUpData() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "Setting up sample data for elasticsearch Dao tests..." );
+
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new ChopUiModule() );
+        IElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient = injector.getInstance(IElasticSearchClient.class);
+        elasticSearchClient.start();
+
+        setupUsers( injector );
+        setupModules( injector );
+        setupCommits( injector );
+        setupNotes( injector );
+        setupProviderParams( injector );
+        setupRunners( injector );
+        setupRuns( injector );
+        setupRunResults( injector );
+
+        LOG.info( "Sample data for dao tests are saved into elasticsearch" );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupRuns( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        Long startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        runDao = injector.getInstance( RunDao.class );
+        BasicRun run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_1,
+                COMMIT_ID_2, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, // runner
+                1, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_1 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setAvgTime( RUN_AVG_TIME_1 );
+        run.setChopType( "IterationChop" );
+        run.setIterations( 10 );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_2,
+                COMMIT_ID_2, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, // runner
+                2, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_1 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setAvgTime( 1284L );
+        run.setChopType( "IterationChop" );
+        run.setIterations( 20 );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_3,
+                COMMIT_ID_3, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, // runner
+                1, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 84 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_4,
+                COMMIT_ID_2, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3, // runner
+                1, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 60 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        run.setSaturate( true );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_5,
+                COMMIT_ID_1, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3, // runner
+                2, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 72 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        run.setSaturate( true );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_6,
+                COMMIT_ID_1, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, // runner
+                2, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 122 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        run.setSaturate( false );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_7,
+                COMMIT_ID_1, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_2, // runner
+                2, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 122 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        run.setSaturate( false );
+        runDao.save( run );
+
+        startTime = new Date().getTime();
+        run = new BasicRun(
+                RUN_ID_8,
+                COMMIT_ID_1, // commitId
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3, // runner
+                1, // runNumber
+                TEST_NAME_2 // testName
+        );
+        run.setActualTime( RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setStartTime( startTime );
+        run.setStopTime( startTime + RUN_DURATION );
+        run.setTotalTestsRun( 60 );
+        run.setChopType( "TimeChop" );
+        run.setSaturate( true );
+        runDao.save( run );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupProviderParams( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        ppDao = injector.getInstance( ProviderParamsDao.class );
+        ProviderParams pp = new BasicProviderParams(
+                USER_1,
+                "m1.large",
+                "1230d4353459da23ec21a259a",
+                "ad911213ab21ef23ab4e0e",
+                IMAGE_ID,
+                "testKey1"
+        );
+        ppDao.save( pp );
+
+        pp = new BasicProviderParams(
+                "testuser2",
+                "t1.micro",
+                "1230d4353459da23ec21a259a",
+                "ad911213ab21ef23ab4e0e",
+                "ami-2143224",
+                "testKey2"
+        );
+        ppDao.save( pp );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupNotes( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+        noteDao = injector.getInstance( NoteDao.class );
+        Note note = new Note( COMMIT_ID_1, 1, NOTE );
+        noteDao.save( note );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupModules( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        moduleDao = injector.getInstance( ModuleDao.class );
+
+        Module module = new BasicModule(
+                MODULE_GROUPID, // groupId
+                MODULE_ARTIFACT_1, // artifactId
+                MODULE_VERSION, // version
+                "https://stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git", // vcsRepoUrl
+                MODULE_GROUPID // testPackageBase
+        );
+        moduleDao.save( module );
+
+        module = new BasicModule(
+                MODULE_GROUPID, // groupId
+                MODULE_ARTIFACT_2, // artifactId
+                MODULE_VERSION, // version
+                "https://stash.safehaus.org/scm/chop/main.git", // vcsRepoUrl
+                MODULE_GROUPID // testPackageBase
+        );
+        moduleDao.save( module );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupCommits( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        // Commits shouldn't have the same createDate b/c of issues with sorting them
+        Date now = new Date();
+
+        commitDao = injector.getInstance( CommitDao.class );
+        Commit commit = new BasicCommit(
+                COMMIT_ID_1, // commitId
+                MODULE_ID_1, // moduleId
+                "742e2a76a6ba161f9efb87ce58a9187e", // warMD5
+                now, // createDate
+                "/some/dummy/path"
+        );
+        commitDao.save( commit );
+
+        commit = new BasicCommit(
+                COMMIT_ID_2, // commitId
+                MODULE_ID_2, // moduleId
+                "395cfdfc3b77242a6f957d6d92da8958", // warMD5
+                DateUtils.addMinutes( now, 1 ), // createDate
+                "/some/dummy/path"
+        );
+        commitDao.save( commit );
+
+        commit = new BasicCommit(
+                COMMIT_ID_3, // commitId
+                MODULE_ID_2, // moduleId
+                "b9860ffa5e39b6f7123ed8c72c4b7046", // warMD5
+                DateUtils.addMinutes( now, 2 ), // createDate
+                "/some/dummy/path"
+        );
+        commitDao.save( commit );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupRunResults( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        runResultDao = injector.getInstance( RunResultDao.class );
+
+        BasicRunResult runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_1, 5, 1000, 0, 1 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_1, 5, 1103, 0, 0 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_2, 5, 1200, 1, 0 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_3, 17, 15789, 2, 2 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_4, 17, 15789, 2, 2 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_4, 17, 15789, 2, 2 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_4, 17, 15789, 2, 2 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_5, RESULT_RUN_COUNT, 15729, 2, 2 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_5, RESULT_RUN_COUNT, 13429, 0, 0 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+
+        runResult = new BasicRunResult( RUN_ID_5, RESULT_RUN_COUNT, 16421, 1, 0 );
+        runResultDao.save( runResult );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupUsers( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+        userDao = injector.getInstance( UserDao.class );
+        User user = new User( USER_1, "password" );
+        userDao.save( user );
+
+        user = new User( USER_2, "sosecretsuchcryptowow" );
+        userDao.save( user );
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setupRunners( Injector injector ) throws Exception {
+
+        StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
+        runnerDao = injector.getInstance( RunnerDao.class );
+        BasicRunner runner = new BasicRunner(
+                RUNNER_IPV4_1, // ipv4Address
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1, // hostname
+                24981, // serverPort
+                url.append( "https://" ).append( RUNNER_HOSTNAME_1 ).append( ":" ).append( 24981 ).toString(), // url
+                "/tmp" // tempDir
+        );
+        runnerDao.save( runner, USER_1, COMMIT_ID_2, MODULE_ID_2 );
+
+        url = new StringBuilder();
+        runner = new BasicRunner(
+                RUNNER_IPV4_2, // ipv4Address
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_2, // hostname
+                8443, // serverPort
+                url.append( "https://" ).append( RUNNER_HOSTNAME_2 ).append( ":" ).append( 8443 ).toString(), // url
+                "/tmp" // tempDir
+        );
+        runnerDao.save( runner, USER_1, COMMIT_ID_3, MODULE_ID_2 );
+
+        runner = new BasicRunner(
+                "84.197.213.113", // ipv4Address
+                RUNNER_HOSTNAME_3, // hostname
+                24981,// serverPort
+                "https://ec2-84-197-213-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:24981", // url
+                "/tmp" // tempDir
+        );
+        runnerDao.save( runner, USER_2, COMMIT_ID_2, MODULE_ID_2 );
+    }
+
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void tearDownData() {
+        LOG.info( "ESSuiteTest teardown called" );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClientTest.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClientTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f7ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchClientTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.ChopUiModule;
+import org.jukito.JukitoRunner;
+import org.jukito.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+
+@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+@UseModules(ChopUiModule.class)
+public class ElasticSearchClientTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    ElasticSearchClient elasticSearchClient;
+
+    @Test
+    public void test() {
+        assertNotNull(elasticSearchClient);
+        assertNotNull(elasticSearchClient.getClient());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchResource.java b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6d0938
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/chop/webapp/elasticsearch/ElasticSearchResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.chop.webapp.elasticsearch;
+
+
+import org.elasticsearch.common.io.FileSystemUtils;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+import org.safehaus.jettyjam.utils.StartableResource;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+
+public class ElasticSearchResource implements StartableResource {
+    private final EsEmbedded embedded = new EsEmbedded();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void start(Description description) throws Exception {
+        FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(new File(embedded.getConfig().getDataDir()));
+        embedded.start();
+    }
+
+
+    public ElasticSearchFig getConfig() {
+        return embedded.getConfig();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop(Description description) {
+        embedded.stop();
+        FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(new File(embedded.getConfig().getDataDir()));
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isStarted() {
+        return embedded.isStarted();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Statement apply(final Statement base, final Description description) {
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+                start(description);
+                try {
+                    base.evaluate();
+                } finally {
+                    stop(description);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/chop-ui-UNIT.properties b/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/chop-ui-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a52f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/chop-ui-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+javax.servlet.context.tempdir=${project.build.directory}
+es.data.directory=${project.build.directory}/data
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8010083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chop/webapp/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootCategory=INFO
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.chop=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=OFF
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/Gruntfile.js b/portal/Gruntfile.js
index 5c850a5..b3dfb7c 100644
--- a/portal/Gruntfile.js
+++ b/portal/Gruntfile.js
@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@
       install: {
         options: {
           cleanup: false,
+
           copy: false
         }
       }
diff --git a/portal/bower.json b/portal/bower.json
index 2a221cb..5550956 100644
--- a/portal/bower.json
+++ b/portal/bower.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "usergrid-portal",
-  "version": "2.0.16",
+  "version": "2.0.14",
   "ignore": [
     ".jshintrc",
     "**/*.txt",
diff --git a/portal/build.sh b/portal/build.sh
index 88e524f..50d2c71 100755
--- a/portal/build.sh
+++ b/portal/build.sh
@@ -51,5 +51,3 @@
 echo grunt dev
 echo ###
 echo Happy Usergriding!
-
-
diff --git a/portal/config.js b/portal/config.js
index 1abd684..b84c62e 100644
--- a/portal/config.js
+++ b/portal/config.js
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
     Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
     or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
@@ -27,34 +26,87 @@
 Usergrid.overrideUrl = 'http://localhost:8080/';
 
 Usergrid.options = {
-  client:{
-    requiresDeveloperKey:false
-   // apiKey:'123456'
+  client: {
+    requiresDeveloperKey: false
+      // apiKey:'123456'
   },
-  showAutoRefresh:true,
-  autoUpdateTimer:61, //seconds
-  menuItems:[
-    {path:'#!/org-overview', active:true,pic:'&#128362;',title:'Org Administration'},
-    {path:'#!/app-overview/summary',pic:'&#59214;',title:'App Overview'},
-    {path:'#!/users',pic:'&#128100;',title:'Users'},
-    {path:'#!/groups',pic:'&#128101;',title:'Groups'},
-    {path:'#!/roles',pic:'&#59170;',title:'Roles'},
-    {path:'#!/data',pic:'&#128248;',title:'Data'},
-    {path:'#!/activities',pic:'&#59194;',title:'Activities'},
-    {path:'#!/shell',pic:'&#9000;',title:'Shell'}
+  showAutoRefresh: true,
+  autoUpdateTimer: 61, //seconds
+  menuItems: [{
+      path: '#!/org-overview',
+      active: true,
+      pic: '&#128362;',
+      title: 'Org Administration'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/app-overview/summary',
+      pic: '&#59214;',
+      title: 'App Overview'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/users',
+      pic: '&#128100;',
+      title: 'Users'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/groups',
+      pic: '&#128101;',
+      title: 'Groups'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/roles',
+      pic: '&#59170;',
+      title: 'Roles'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/data',
+      pic: '&#128248;',
+      title: 'Data'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/activities',
+      pic: '&#59194;',
+      title: 'Activities'
+    }, {
+      path: '#!/push/getStarted',
+      pic: '&#59200;',
+      title: 'Push',
+      items: [{
+        path: '#!/push/getStarted',
+        pic: '&#59176;',
+        title: 'Get Started'
+      }, {
+        path: '#!/push/configuration',
+        pic: '&#9874;',
+        title: 'Configure'
+      }, {
+        path: '#!/push/history',
+        pic: '&#9991;',
+        title: 'History'
+      }, {
+        path: '#!/push/sendNotification',
+        pic: '&#59200;',
+        title: 'Send'
+      }]
+    },
+
+
+    {
+      path: '#!/shell',
+      pic: '&#9000;',
+      title: 'Shell'
+    }
   ]
 };
 
 Usergrid.regex = {
   appNameRegex: new RegExp("^[0-9a-zA-Z.-]{3,25}$"),
   usernameRegex: new RegExp("^[0-9a-zA-Z@\.\_-]{4,25}$"),
-  nameRegex: new RegExp("^([0-9a-zA-Z@#$%^&!?;:.,'\"~*-:+_\[\\](){}/\\ |]{3,60})+$"),
+  nameRegex: new RegExp(
+    "^([0-9a-zA-Z@#$%^&!?;:.,'\"~*-:+_\[\\](){}/\\ |]{3,60})+$"),
   roleNameRegex: new RegExp("^([0-9a-zA-Z./-]{3,25})+$"),
-  emailRegex: new RegExp("^(([0-9a-zA-Z]+[_\+.-]?)+@[0-9a-zA-Z]+[0-9,a-z,A-Z,.,-]*(.){1}[a-zA-Z]{2,4})+$"),
+  emailRegex: new RegExp(
+    "^(([0-9a-zA-Z]+[_\+.-]?)+@[0-9a-zA-Z]+[0-9,a-z,A-Z,.,-]*(.){1}[a-zA-Z]{2,4})+$"
+  ),
   passwordRegex: /(?=^.{8,}$)((?=.*\d)|(?=.*\W+))(?![.\n])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*[a-z]).*$/,
   pathRegex: new RegExp("^/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\*_\$\{\}~-]+(\/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\*_\$\{\}~-]+)*$"),
   titleRegex: new RegExp("[a-zA-Z0-9.!-?]+[\/]?"),
-  urlRegex: new RegExp("^(http?:\/\/)?([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})([\/\w \.-]*)*\/?$"),
+  urlRegex: new RegExp(
+    "^(http?:\/\/)?([\da-z\.-]+)\.([a-z\.]{2,6})([\/\w \.-]*)*\/?$"),
   zipRegex: new RegExp("^[0-9]{5}(?:-[0-9]{4})?$"),
   countryRegex: new RegExp("^[A-Za-z ]{3,100}$"),
   stateRegex: new RegExp("^[A-Za-z ]{2,100}$"),
diff --git a/portal/img/green_dot.png b/portal/img/green_dot.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9e18eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/green_dot.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/APNS_cert_upload.png b/portal/img/push/APNS_cert_upload.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2002b42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/APNS_cert_upload.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/APNS_certification.png b/portal/img/push/APNS_certification.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11848a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/APNS_certification.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/android-notification.png b/portal/img/push/android-notification.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac50bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/android-notification.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/google_api_key.png b/portal/img/push/google_api_key.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26f83f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/google_api_key.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/iphone_message.png b/portal/img/push/iphone_message.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6973699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/iphone_message.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/step_1.png b/portal/img/push/step_1.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fef83c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/step_1.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/step_2.png b/portal/img/push/step_2.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87c1c53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/step_2.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/push/step_3.png b/portal/img/push/step_3.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f6be12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/push/step_3.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/red_dot.png b/portal/img/red_dot.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7fb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/red_dot.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/img/yellow_dot.png b/portal/img/yellow_dot.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37fed66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/img/yellow_dot.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/portal/js/app.js b/portal/js/app.js
index 53f7480..4404c49 100644
--- a/portal/js/app.js
+++ b/portal/js/app.js
@@ -204,6 +204,23 @@
         templateUrl: 'login/logout.html',
         controller: 'LogoutCtrl'
       })
+      .when('/push/sendNotification', {
+        templateUrl: 'push/push-send-notification.html', 
+        controller: 'PushSendNotificationCtrl'
+      })
+      .when('/push/getStarted', {
+        templateUrl: 'push/push-get-started.html', 
+        controller: 'PushGetStartedCtrl'
+      })
+      .when('/push/history', {
+        templateUrl: 'push/push-history.html', controller: 'PushHistoryCtrl'
+      })
+      .when('/push/history/receipts', {
+        templateUrl: 'push/push-receipts.html', controller: 'PushReceiptsCtrl'
+      })
+      .when('/push/configuration', {
+        templateUrl: 'push/push-config.html', controller: 'PushConfigCtrl'
+      })
       .otherwise({
         redirectTo: '/org-overview'
       });
diff --git a/portal/js/global/ug-service.js b/portal/js/global/ug-service.js
index 9eed13a..0afc5ef 100644
--- a/portal/js/global/ug-service.js
+++ b/portal/js/global/ug-service.js
@@ -18,28 +18,30 @@
  */
 'use strict';
 
-AppServices.Services.factory('ug', function (configuration, $rootScope,utility, $q, $http, $resource, $log,$location) {
+AppServices.Services.factory('ug', function(configuration, $rootScope, utility,
+  $q, $http, $resource, $log, $location) {
 
   var requestTimes = [],
     running = false,
     currentRequests = {};
 
-  function reportError(data,config){
-      console.error(data)
+  function reportError(data, config) {
+    console.error(data)
   };
-  var getAccessToken = function(){
+  var getAccessToken = function() {
     return sessionStorage.getItem('accessToken');
   };
 
   return {
-    get:function(prop,isObject){
-      return isObject ? this.client().getObject(prop) : this.client().get(prop);
+    get: function(prop, isObject) {
+      return isObject ? this.client().getObject(prop) : this.client().get(
+        prop);
     },
-    set:function(prop,value){
-      this.client().set(prop,value);
+    set: function(prop, value) {
+      this.client().set(prop, value);
 
     },
-    getUrls: function(qs){
+    getUrls: function(qs) {
       var host = $location.host();
       var BASE_URL = '';
       var DATA_URL = '';
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
           //development
           DATA_URL = 'https://api.usergrid.com';
           break;
-        default :
+        default:
           DATA_URL = Usergrid.overrideUrl;
           break;
       }
@@ -62,90 +64,112 @@
         PROFILE_URL: BASE_URL + '/accounts/my_account',
         LOGOUT_URL: BASE_URL + '/accounts/sign_out',
         apiUrl: DATA_URL,
-        use_sso:use_sso
+        use_sso: use_sso
       };
     },
-    orgLogin:function(username,password){
+    orgLogin: function(username, password) {
       var self = this;
       this.client().set('email', username);
       this.client().set('token', null);
-      this.client().orgLogin(username,password,function(err, data, user, organizations, applications){
-        if(err){
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('loginFailed', err,data);
-        }else{
-          self.initializeCurrentUser(function () {
-            $rootScope.$broadcast('loginSuccesful', user, organizations, applications);
+      this.client().orgLogin(username, password, function(err, data, user,
+        organizations, applications) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('loginFailed', err, data);
+        } else {
+          self.initializeCurrentUser(function() {
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('loginSuccesful', user, organizations,
+              applications);
           });
         }
       });
     },
-    checkAuthentication:function(force){
+    checkAuthentication: function(force) {
       var ug = this;
       var client = ug.client();
 
-      var initialize = function () {
-            ug.initializeCurrentUser(function () {
-              $rootScope.userEmail = client.get('email');
-              $rootScope.organizations = client.getObject('organizations');
-              $rootScope.applications = client.getObject('applications');
-              $rootScope.currentOrg = client.get('orgName');
-              $rootScope.currentApp = client.get('appName');
-              var size = 0, key;
-              for (key in  $rootScope.applications) {
-                if ($rootScope.applications.hasOwnProperty(key)) size++;
-              }
-              $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-success', client.getObject('organizations'), client.getObject('applications'), client.get('orgName'), client.get('appName'), client.get('email'));
-            });
-          },
-          isAuthenticated = function () {
-            var authenticated = client.get('token') !== null && client.get('organizations') !== null;
-            if (authenticated) {
-              initialize();
+      var initialize = function() {
+          ug.initializeCurrentUser(function() {
+            $rootScope.userEmail = client.get('email');
+            $rootScope.organizations = client.getObject('organizations');
+            $rootScope.applications = client.getObject('applications');
+            $rootScope.currentOrg = client.get('orgName');
+            $rootScope.currentApp = client.get('appName');
+            var size = 0,
+              key;
+            for (key in $rootScope.applications) {
+              if ($rootScope.applications.hasOwnProperty(key)) size++;
             }
-            return authenticated;
-          };
-      if(!isAuthenticated() || force){
-        if(!client.get('token')){
-          return $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-error','no token',{},client.get('email'));
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-success', client.getObject(
+              'organizations'), client.getObject('applications'), client.get(
+              'orgName'), client.get('appName'), client.get('email'));
+          });
+        },
+        isAuthenticated = function() {
+          var authenticated = client.get('token') !== null && client.get(
+            'organizations') !== null;
+          if (authenticated) {
+            initialize();
+          }
+          return authenticated;
+        };
+      if (!isAuthenticated() || force) {
+        if (!client.get('token')) {
+          return $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-error',
+            'no token', {}, client.get('email'));
         }
-        this.client().reAuthenticateLite(function(err){
-          var missingData = err || ( !client.get('orgName') || !client.get('appName') || !client.getObject('organizations') || !client.getObject('applications'));
-          var email  = client.get('email');
-          if(err || missingData){
-            $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-error',err,missingData,email);
-          }else{
+        this.client().reAuthenticateLite(function(err) {
+          var missingData = err || (!client.get('orgName') || !client.get(
+              'appName') || !client.getObject('organizations') || !client
+            .getObject('applications'));
+          var email = client.get('email');
+          if (err || missingData) {
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('checkAuthentication-error', err,
+              missingData, email);
+          } else {
             initialize();
           }
         });
       }
     },
-    reAuthenticate:function(email,eventOveride){
+    reAuthenticate: function(email, eventOveride) {
       var ug = this;
-      this.client().reAuthenticate(email,function(err, data, user, organizations, applications){
-        if(!err){
+      this.client().reAuthenticate(email, function(err, data, user,
+        organizations, applications) {
+        if (!err) {
           $rootScope.currentUser = user;
         }
-        if(!err){
+        if (!err) {
           $rootScope.userEmail = user.get('email');
           $rootScope.organizations = organizations;
           $rootScope.applications = applications;
           $rootScope.currentOrg = ug.get('orgName');
           $rootScope.currentApp = ug.get('appName');
           $rootScope.currentUser = user._data;
-          $rootScope.currentUser.profileImg = utility.get_gravatar($rootScope.currentUser.email);
+          $rootScope.currentUser.profileImg = utility.get_gravatar(
+            $rootScope.currentUser.email);
         }
-        $rootScope.$broadcast((eventOveride || 'reAuthenticate')+'-' + (err ? 'error' : 'success'),err, data, user, organizations, applications);
+        $rootScope.$broadcast((eventOveride || 'reAuthenticate') + '-' + (
+            err ? 'error' : 'success'), err, data, user, organizations,
+          applications);
 
       });
     },
     logoutCallback: function() {
       $rootScope.$broadcast('userNotAuthenticated');
     },
-    logout:function(){
+    logout: function() {
       $rootScope.activeUI = false;
       $rootScope.userEmail = 'user@apigee.com';
-      $rootScope.organizations = {"noOrg":{name:"No Orgs Found"}};
-      $rootScope.applications = {"noApp":{name:"No Apps Found"}};
+      $rootScope.organizations = {
+        "noOrg": {
+          name: "No Orgs Found"
+        }
+      };
+      $rootScope.applications = {
+        "noApp": {
+          name: "No Apps Found"
+        }
+      };
       $rootScope.currentOrg = 'No Org Found';
       $rootScope.currentApp = 'No App Found';
       sessionStorage.setItem('accessToken', null);
@@ -155,38 +179,39 @@
       this.client().logout();
       this._client = null;
     },
-    client: function(){
+    client: function() {
       var options = {
-        buildCurl:true,
-        logging:true
+        buildCurl: true,
+        logging: true
       };
-      if(Usergrid.options && Usergrid.options.client){
+      if (Usergrid.options && Usergrid.options.client) {
         options.keys = Usergrid.options.client;
       }
 
       this._client = this._client || new Usergrid.Client(options,
-          $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL
+        $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL
       );
       return this._client;
     },
-    setClientProperty:function(key,value){
+    setClientProperty: function(key, value) {
       this.client().set(key, value);
     },
-    getTopCollections: function () {
+    getTopCollections: function() {
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
+        method: 'GET',
         endpoint: ''
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting collections');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error getting collections');
         } else {
           var collections = data.entities[0].metadata.collections;
           $rootScope.$broadcast('top-collections-received', collections);
         }
       });
     },
-    createCollection: function (collectionName) {
+    createCollection: function(collectionName) {
       var collections = {};
       collections[collectionName] = {};
       var metadata = {
@@ -195,84 +220,121 @@
         }
       }
       var options = {
-        method:'PUT',
+        method: 'PUT',
         body: metadata,
         endpoint: ''
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      var self = this;
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error creating collection');
+          console.error(err);
+          return $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error creating collection');
+        }
+        self.client().createEntity({
+          type: collectionName,
+          testData: 'test'
+        }, function(err, entity) {
+          if (err) {
+            console.error(err);
+            return $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+              'error creating collection');
+          }
+          entity.destroy(function() {
+            self.getTopCollections(function(err, collections) {
+              if (err) {
+                $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+                  'error creating collection');
+              } else {
+                $rootScope.$broadcast('collection-created',
+                  collections);
+              }
+            });
+          });
+
+        })
+
+
+      });
+    },
+    getApplications: function() {
+      this.client().getApplications(function(err, applications) {
+        if (err) {
+          applications && console.error(applications);
         } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('collection-created', collections);
-        }
-      });
-    },
-    getApplications: function () {
-      this.client().getApplications(function (err, applications) {
-        if (err) {
-           applications && console.error(applications);
-        }else{
           $rootScope.$broadcast('applications-received', applications);
         }
       });
     },
-    getAdministrators: function () {
-      this.client().getAdministrators(function (err, administrators) {
+    getAdministrators: function() {
+      this.client().getAdministrators(function(err, administrators) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting administrators');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error getting administrators');
         }
         $rootScope.$broadcast('administrators-received', administrators);
       });
     },
-    createApplication: function (appName) {
-      this.client().createApplication(appName, function (err, applications) {
+    createApplication: function(appName) {
+      this.client().createApplication(appName, function(err, applications) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error creating application');
-        }else{
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('applications-created', applications,appName);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error creating application');
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('applications-created', applications,
+            appName);
           $rootScope.$broadcast('applications-received', applications);
         }
       });
     },
-    createAdministrator: function (adminName) {
-      this.client().createAdministrator(adminName, function (err, administrators) {
+    createAdministrator: function(adminName) {
+      this.client().createAdministrator(adminName, function(err,
+        administrators) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error creating administrator');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error creating administrator');
         }
         $rootScope.$broadcast('administrators-received', administrators);
       });
     },
-    getFeed: function () {
+    getFeed: function() {
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
-        endpoint:'management/organizations/'+this.client().get('orgName')+'/feed',
-        mQuery:true
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.client().get('orgName') +
+          '/feed',
+        mQuery: true
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting feed');
         } else {
           var feedData = data.entities;
           var feed = [];
-          var i=0;
-          for (i=0; i < feedData.length; i++) {
+          var i = 0;
+          for (i = 0; i < feedData.length; i++) {
             var date = (new Date(feedData[i].created)).toUTCString();
 
             var title = feedData[i].title;
 
-            var n=title.indexOf(">");
-            title = title.substring(n+1,title.length);
+            var n = title.indexOf(">");
+            title = title.substring(n + 1, title.length);
 
-            n=title.indexOf(">");
-            title = title.substring(n+1,title.length);
+            n = title.indexOf(">");
+            title = title.substring(n + 1, title.length);
 
             if (feedData[i].actor) {
               title = feedData[i].actor.displayName + ' ' + title;
             }
-            feed.push({date:date, title:title});
+            feed.push({
+              date: date,
+              title: title
+            });
           }
           if (i === 0) {
-            feed.push({date:"", title:"No Activities found."});
+            feed.push({
+              date: "",
+              title: "No Activities found."
+            });
           }
 
           $rootScope.$broadcast('feed-received', feed);
@@ -280,13 +342,13 @@
       });
 
     },
-    createGroup: function (path, title) {
+    createGroup: function(path, title) {
       var options = {
-        path:path,
-        title:title
+        path: path,
+        title: title
       }
       var self = this;
-      this.groupsCollection.addEntity(options, function(err){
+      this.groupsCollection.addEntity(options, function(err) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('groups-create-error', err);
         } else {
@@ -295,13 +357,13 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    createRole: function (name, title) {
+    createRole: function(name, title) {
       var options = {
-        name:name,
-        title:title
-          },
-          self = this;
-      this.rolesCollection.addEntity(options, function(err){
+          name: name,
+          title: title
+        },
+        self = this;
+      this.rolesCollection.addEntity(options, function(err) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error creating role');
         } else {
@@ -309,20 +371,22 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    createUser: function (username, name, email, password){
+    createUser: function(username, name, email, password) {
       var options = {
-        username:username,
-        name:name,
-        email:email,
-        password:password
+        username: username,
+        name: name,
+        email: email,
+        password: password
       }
       var self = this;
-      this.usersCollection.addEntity(options, function(err, data){
+      this.usersCollection.addEntity(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           if (typeof data === 'string') {
             $rootScope.$broadcast("alert", "error", "error: " + data);
           } else {
-            $rootScope.$broadcast("alert", "error", "error creating user. the email address might already exist.");
+            $rootScope.$broadcast("alert", "error",
+              "error creating user. the email address might already exist."
+            );
           }
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('users-create-success', self.usersCollection);
@@ -331,10 +395,10 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    getCollection: function (type, path, orderBy, query, limit) {
+    getCollection: function(type, path, orderBy, query, limit) {
       var options = {
-        type:path,
-        qs:{}
+        type: path,
+        qs: {}
       }
       if (query) {
         options.qs['ql'] = query;
@@ -342,7 +406,8 @@
 
       //force order by 'created desc' if none exists
       if (options.qs.ql) {
-        options.qs['ql'] = options.qs.ql + ' order by ' + (orderBy || 'created desc');
+        options.qs['ql'] = options.qs.ql + ' order by ' + (orderBy ||
+          'created desc');
       } else {
         options.qs['ql'] = ' order by ' + (orderBy || 'created desc');
       }
@@ -350,34 +415,35 @@
       if (limit) {
         options.qs['limit'] = limit;
       }
-      this.client().createCollection(options, function (err, collection, data) {
+      this.client().createCollection(options, function(err, collection, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting ' + collection._type + ': ' + data.error_description);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting ' +
+            collection._type + ': ' + data.error_description);
           $rootScope.$broadcast(type + '-error', collection);
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast(type + '-received', collection);
         }
         //temporarily adding scope.apply to get working in prod, otherwise the events won't get broadcast
         //todo - we need an apply strategy for 3rd party ug calls!
-        if(!$rootScope.$$phase) {
+        if (!$rootScope.$$phase) {
           $rootScope.$apply();
         }
       });
     },
-    runDataQuery: function (queryPath, searchString, queryLimit) {
+    runDataQuery: function(queryPath, searchString, queryLimit) {
       this.getCollection('query', queryPath, null, searchString, queryLimit);
     },
     runDataPOSTQuery: function(queryPath, body) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:queryPath,
-        body:body
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: queryPath,
+        body: body
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error: ' + data.error_description);
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('error-running-query',  data);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('error-running-query', data);
         } else {
 
           var queryPath = data.path;
@@ -391,9 +457,9 @@
     runDataPutQuery: function(queryPath, searchString, queryLimit, body) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        method:'PUT',
-        endpoint:queryPath,
-        body:body
+        method: 'PUT',
+        endpoint: queryPath,
+        body: body
       };
 
       if (searchString) {
@@ -403,13 +469,14 @@
         options.qs['queryLimit'] = queryLimit;
       }
 
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error: ' + data.error_description);
         } else {
 
           var queryPath = data.path;
-          self.getCollection('query', queryPath, null, 'order by modified DESC', null);
+          self.getCollection('query', queryPath, null,
+            'order by modified DESC', null);
 
         }
       });
@@ -417,8 +484,8 @@
     runDataDeleteQuery: function(queryPath, searchString, queryLimit) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        method:'DELETE',
-        endpoint:queryPath
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        endpoint: queryPath
       };
 
       if (searchString) {
@@ -428,74 +495,80 @@
         options.qs['queryLimit'] = queryLimit;
       }
 
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error: ' + data.error_description);
         } else {
 
           var queryPath = data.path;
-          self.getCollection('query', queryPath, null, 'order by modified DESC', null);
+          self.getCollection('query', queryPath, null,
+            'order by modified DESC', null);
 
         }
       });
     },
-    getUsers: function () {
-      this.getCollection('users','users','username');
+    getUsers: function() {
+      this.getCollection('users', 'users', 'username');
       var self = this;
-      $rootScope.$on("users-received",function(evt, users){
+      $rootScope.$on("users-received", function(evt, users) {
         self.usersCollection = users;
       })
     },
-    getGroups: function () {
-      this.getCollection('groups','groups','title');
+    getGroups: function() {
+      this.getCollection('groups', 'groups', 'title');
       var self = this;
       $rootScope.$on('groups-received', function(event, roles) {
         self.groupsCollection = roles;
       });
 
-     },
-    getRoles: function () {
-      this.getCollection('roles','roles','name');
+    },
+    getRoles: function() {
+      this.getCollection('roles', 'roles', 'name');
       var self = this;
       $rootScope.$on('roles-received', function(event, roles) {
         self.rolesCollection = roles
       });
     },
-    getNotifiers: function () {
+    getNotifiers: function() {
       var query = '',
-          limit = '100',
-          self = this;
-      this.getCollection('notifiers','notifiers','created', query, limit);
+        limit = '100',
+        self = this;
+      this.getCollection('notifiers', 'notifiers', 'created', query, limit);
       $rootScope.$on('notifiers-received', function(event, notifiers) {
         self.notifiersCollection = notifiers;
       });
     },
-    getNotificationHistory: function (type) {
+    getNotificationHistory: function(type) {
       var query = null;
       if (type) {
         query = "select * where state = '" + type + "'";
       }
-      this.getCollection('notifications','notifications', 'created desc', query);
+      this.getCollection('notifications', 'notifications', 'created desc',
+        query);
       var self = this;
       $rootScope.$on('notifications-received', function(event, notifications) {
         self.notificationCollection = notifications;
       });
     },
-    getNotificationReceipts: function (uuid) {
-      this.getCollection('receipts', 'notifications/'+uuid+'/receipts');
+    getNotificationReceipts: function(uuid) {
+      this.getCollection('receipts', 'receipts', 'created desc',
+        'notificationUUID=' + uuid);
       var self = this;
       $rootScope.$on('receipts-received', function(event, receipts) {
         self.receiptsCollection = receipts;
       });
     },
-    getIndexes: function (path) {
+    getIndexes: function(path) {
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
-        endpoint: path.split('/').concat('indexes').filter(function(bit){return bit && bit.length}).join('/')
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: path.split('/').concat('indexes').filter(function(bit) {
+          return bit && bit.length
+        }).join('/')
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Problem getting indexes: ' + data.error);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Problem getting indexes: ' + data.error);
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('indexes-received', data.data);
         }
@@ -503,25 +576,28 @@
     },
     sendNotification: function(path, body) {
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
+        method: 'POST',
         endpoint: path,
-        body:body
+        body: body
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Problem creating notification: ' + data.error);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Problem creating notification: ' + data.error);
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('send-notification-complete');
         }
       });
     },
-    getRolesUsers: function (username) {
+    getRolesUsers: function(username) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        type:'roles/users/'+username,
-        qs:{ql:'order by username'}
+        type: 'roles/users/' + username,
+        qs: {
+          ql: 'order by username'
+        }
       }
-      this.client().createCollection(options, function (err, users) {
+      this.client().createCollection(options, function(err, users) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting users');
         } else {
@@ -530,49 +606,51 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    getTypeAheadData: function (type, searchString, searchBy, orderBy) {
+    getTypeAheadData: function(type, searchString, searchBy, orderBy) {
 
       var self = this;
       var search = '';
-      var qs = {limit: 100};
+      var qs = {
+        limit: 100
+      };
       if (searchString) {
-        search = "select * where "+searchBy+" = '"+searchString+"'";
+        search = "select * where " + searchBy + " = '" + searchString + "'";
       }
       if (orderBy) {
-        search = search + " order by "+orderBy;
+        search = search + " order by " + orderBy;
       }
       if (search) {
         qs.ql = search;
       }
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
+        method: 'GET',
         endpoint: type,
-        qs:qs
+        qs: qs
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting '+type);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting ' + type);
         } else {
           var entities = data.entities;
-          $rootScope.$broadcast(type +'-typeahead-received', entities);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast(type + '-typeahead-received', entities);
         }
       });
     },
-    getUsersTypeAhead: function (searchString) {
+    getUsersTypeAhead: function(searchString) {
       this.getTypeAheadData('users', searchString, 'username', 'username');
     },
-    getGroupsTypeAhead: function (searchString) {
+    getGroupsTypeAhead: function(searchString) {
       this.getTypeAheadData('groups', searchString, 'path', 'path');
     },
-    getRolesTypeAhead: function (searchString) {
+    getRolesTypeAhead: function(searchString) {
       this.getTypeAheadData('roles', searchString, 'name', 'name');
     },
-    getGroupsForUser: function (user) {
+    getGroupsForUser: function(user) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        type:'users/'+user+'/groups'
+        type: 'users/' + user + '/groups'
       }
-      this.client().createCollection(options, function (err, groups) {
+      this.client().createCollection(options, function(err, groups) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting groups');
         } else {
@@ -582,53 +660,56 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    addUserToGroup: function (user, group) {
+    addUserToGroup: function(user, group) {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        type:'users/'+user+'/groups/'+group
+        type: 'users/' + user + '/groups/' + group
       }
-      this.client().createEntity(options, function (err, entity) {
+      this.client().createEntity(options, function(err, entity) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error adding user to group');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error adding user to group');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-added-to-group-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    addUserToRole: function (user, role) {
+    addUserToRole: function(user, role) {
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'roles/'+role+'/users/'+user
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'roles/' + role + '/users/' + user
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error adding user to role');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error adding user to role');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('role-update-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    addGroupToRole: function (group, role) {
+    addGroupToRole: function(group, role) {
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'roles/'+role+'/groups/'+group
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'roles/' + role + '/groups/' + group
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error adding group to role');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error adding group to role');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('role-update-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    followUser: function (user) {
+    followUser: function(user) {
       var self = this;
-      var username =  $rootScope.selectedUser.get('uuid');
+      var username = $rootScope.selectedUser.get('uuid');
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'users/'+username+'/following/users/'+user
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'users/' + username + '/following/users/' + user
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error following user');
         } else {
@@ -636,13 +717,15 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    newPermission: function (permission, type, entity) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
+    newPermission: function(permission, type, entity) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:type+'/'+entity+'/permissions',
-        body:{"permission":permission}
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: type + '/' + entity + '/permissions',
+        body: {
+          "permission": permission
+        }
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error adding permission');
         } else {
@@ -650,190 +733,191 @@
         }
       });
     },
-    newUserPermission: function (permission, username) {
-      this.newPermission(permission,'users',username)
+    newUserPermission: function(permission, username) {
+      this.newPermission(permission, 'users', username)
     },
-    newGroupPermission: function (permission, path) {
-      this.newPermission(permission,'groups',path)
+    newGroupPermission: function(permission, path) {
+      this.newPermission(permission, 'groups', path)
     },
-    newRolePermission: function (permission, name) {
-      this.newPermission(permission,'roles',name)
+    newRolePermission: function(permission, name) {
+      this.newPermission(permission, 'roles', name)
     },
 
-    deletePermission: function (permission, type, entity) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
+    deletePermission: function(permission, type, entity) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
       var options = {
-        method:'DELETE',
-        endpoint:type+'/'+entity+'/permissions',
-        qs:{permission:permission}
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        endpoint: type + '/' + entity + '/permissions',
+        qs: {
+          permission: permission
+        }
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error deleting permission');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error deleting permission');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('permission-update-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    deleteUserPermission: function (permission, user) {
-      this.deletePermission(permission,'users',user);
+    deleteUserPermission: function(permission, user) {
+      this.deletePermission(permission, 'users', user);
     },
-    deleteGroupPermission: function (permission, group) {
-      this.deletePermission(permission,'groups',group);
+    deleteGroupPermission: function(permission, group) {
+      this.deletePermission(permission, 'groups', group);
     },
-    deleteRolePermission: function (permission, rolename) {
-      this.deletePermission(permission,'roles',rolename);
+    deleteRolePermission: function(permission, rolename) {
+      this.deletePermission(permission, 'roles', rolename);
     },
-    removeUserFromRole: function (user, role) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
+    removeUserFromRole: function(user, role) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
       var options = {
-        method:'DELETE',
-        endpoint:'roles/'+role+'/users/'+user
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        endpoint: 'roles/' + role + '/users/' + user
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error removing user from role');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error removing user from role');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('role-update-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    removeUserFromGroup: function (group, role) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
+    removeUserFromGroup: function(group, role) { //"get,post,put:/mypermission"
       var options = {
-        method:'DELETE',
-        endpoint:'roles/'+role+'/groups/'+group
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        endpoint: 'roles/' + role + '/groups/' + group
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error removing role from the group');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'error removing role from the group');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('role-update-received');
         }
       });
     },
-    createAndroidNotifier: function (name, APIkey) {
+    createWinNotifier: function(name,sid,apiKey, logging){
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'notifiers',
-        body:{"apiKey":APIkey,"name":name,"provider":"google"}
-      };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-        if (err) {
-          console.error(data);
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error creating notifier ');
-        } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success', 'New notifier created successfully.');
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('notifier-update');
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'notifiers',
+        body: {
+          "sid": sid,
+          "apiKey": apiKey,
+          "name": name,
+          "logging": logging,
+          "provider": "windows"
         }
-      });
-
+      };
+      this.client().request(options, this.notifierResponseReceived);
     },
-    createAppleNotifier: function (file, name, environment, certificatePassword ) {
+    createAndroidNotifier: function(name, APIkey) {
+      var options = {
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'notifiers',
+        body: {
+          "apiKey": APIkey,
+          "name": name,
+          "provider": "google"
+        }
+      };
+      this.client().request(options, this.notifierResponseReceived);
+    },
+    createAppleNotifier: function(file, name, environment,
+      certificatePassword) {
 
       var provider = 'apple';
 
       var formData = new FormData();
-        formData.append("p12Certificate", file);
+      formData.append("p12Certificate", file);
 
-        formData.append('name', name);
-        formData.append('provider', provider);
-        formData.append('environment', environment);
-        formData.append('certificatePassword', certificatePassword || "");
-      //var body = {'p12Certificate':file, "name":name,'environment':environment,"provider":provider};
-      //if(certificatePassword){
-        //    body.certificatePassword = certificatePassword;
-      //}
+      formData.append('name', name);
+      formData.append('provider', provider);
+      formData.append('environment', environment);
+      formData.append('certificatePassword', certificatePassword || "");
+
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'notifiers',
-        formData:formData
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'notifiers',
+        formData: formData
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-        if (err) {
-          console.error(data);
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', data.error_description  || 'error creating notifier');
-        } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success', 'New notifier created successfully.');
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('notifier-update');
-        }
-      });
-
+      this.client().request(options, this.notifierResponseReceived);
     },
-    deleteNotifier: function (name) {
-      var options = {
-        method:'DELETE',
-        endpoint: 'notifiers/'+name
-      };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-        if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error deleting notifier');
-        } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('notifier-update');
-        }
-      });
-
+    notifierResponseReceived:function(err, data) {
+      if (err) {
+        console.error(data);
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', data.error_description || 'error creating notifier');
+      } else {
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success',
+            'New notifier created successfully.');
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('notifier-update');
+      }
     },
-    initializeCurrentUser: function (callback) {
-      callback = callback || function(){};
-      if($rootScope.currentUser && !$rootScope.currentUser.reset){
+    initializeCurrentUser: function(callback) {
+      callback = callback || function() {};
+      if ($rootScope.currentUser && !$rootScope.currentUser.reset) {
         callback($rootScope.currentUser);
         return $rootScope.$broadcast('current-user-initialized', '');
       }
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
-        endpoint:'management/users/'+ this.client().get('email'),
-        mQuery:true
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'management/users/' + this.client().get('email'),
+        mQuery: true
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error getting user info');
         } else {
           $rootScope.currentUser = data.data;
-          $rootScope.currentUser.profileImg = utility.get_gravatar($rootScope.currentUser.email);
-          $rootScope.userEmail =$rootScope.currentUser.email;
+          $rootScope.currentUser.profileImg = utility.get_gravatar(
+            $rootScope.currentUser.email);
+          $rootScope.userEmail = $rootScope.currentUser.email;
           callback($rootScope.currentUser);
           $rootScope.$broadcast('current-user-initialized', $rootScope.currentUser);
         }
       });
     },
 
-    updateUser: function (user) {
+    updateUser: function(user) {
       var body = {};
       body.username = user.username;
       body.name = user.name;
       body.email = user.email;
       var options = {
-        method:'PUT',
-        endpoint:'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/',
-        mQuery:true,
-        body:body
+        method: 'PUT',
+        endpoint: 'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/',
+        mQuery: true,
+        body: body
       };
       var self = this;
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-        self.client().set('email',user.email);
-        self.client().set('username',user.username);
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
+        self.client().set('email', user.email);
+        self.client().set('username', user.username);
         if (err) {
-          return $rootScope.$broadcast('user-update-error',data);
+          return $rootScope.$broadcast('user-update-error', data);
         }
         $rootScope.currentUser.reset = true;
-        self.initializeCurrentUser(function(){
+        self.initializeCurrentUser(function() {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-update-success', $rootScope.currentUser);
         });
       });
     },
 
-    resetUserPassword: function (user) {
+    resetUserPassword: function(user) {
       var body = {};
       body.oldpassword = user.oldPassword;
       body.newpassword = user.newPassword;
       body.username = user.username;
       var options = {
-        method:'PUT',
-        endpoint:'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/',
-        body:body,
-        mQuery:true
+        method: 'PUT',
+        endpoint: 'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/',
+        body: body,
+        mQuery: true
       }
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
-         return  $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error resetting password');
+          return $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Error resetting password');
         }
         //remove old and new password fields so they don't end up as part of the entity object
         $rootScope.currentUser.oldPassword = '';
@@ -842,67 +926,75 @@
       });
 
     },
-    getOrgCredentials: function () {
+    getOrgCredentials: function() {
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
-        endpoint:'management/organizations/'+this.client().get('orgName')+'/credentials',
-        mQuery:true
-      };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-        if (err && data.credentials) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error getting credentials');
-        } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('org-creds-updated', data.credentials);
-        }
-      });
-    },
-    regenerateOrgCredentials: function () {
-      var self = this;
-      var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'management/organizations/'+ this.client().get('orgName') + '/credentials',
-        mQuery:true
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.client().get('orgName') +
+          '/credentials',
+        mQuery: true
       };
       this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err && data.credentials) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error regenerating credentials');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Error getting credentials');
         } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success', 'Regeneration of credentials complete.');
           $rootScope.$broadcast('org-creds-updated', data.credentials);
         }
       });
     },
-    getAppCredentials: function () {
+    regenerateOrgCredentials: function() {
+      var self = this;
       var options = {
-        method:'GET',
-        endpoint:'credentials'
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.client().get('orgName') +
+          '/credentials',
+        mQuery: true
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err && data.credentials) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error getting credentials');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Error regenerating credentials');
+        } else {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success',
+            'Regeneration of credentials complete.');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('org-creds-updated', data.credentials);
+        }
+      });
+    },
+    getAppCredentials: function() {
+      var options = {
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'credentials'
+      };
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err && data.credentials) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Error getting credentials');
         } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('app-creds-updated', data.credentials);
         }
       });
     },
 
-    regenerateAppCredentials: function () {
+    regenerateAppCredentials: function() {
       var self = this;
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'credentials'
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'credentials'
       };
       this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err && data.credentials) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'Error regenerating credentials');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error',
+            'Error regenerating credentials');
         } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success', 'Regeneration of credentials complete.');
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success',
+            'Regeneration of credentials complete.');
           $rootScope.$broadcast('app-creds-updated', data.credentials);
         }
       });
     },
 
-    signUpUser: function(orgName,userName,name,email,password){
+    signUpUser: function(orgName, userName, name, email, password) {
       var formData = {
         "organization": orgName,
         "username": userName,
@@ -911,138 +1003,160 @@
         "password": password
       };
       var options = {
-        method:'POST',
-        endpoint:'management/organizations',
-        body:formData,
-        mQuery:true
+        method: 'POST',
+        endpoint: 'management/organizations',
+        body: formData,
+        mQuery: true
       };
       var client = this.client();
       client.request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('register-error', data);
         } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('register-success',data);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('register-success', data);
         }
       });
     },
-    resendActivationLink: function(id){
+    resendActivationLink: function(id) {
       var options = {
         method: 'GET',
-        endpoint: 'management/users/'+id+'/reactivate',
-        mQuery:true
+        endpoint: 'management/users/' + id + '/reactivate',
+        mQuery: true
       };
-      this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
         if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('resend-activate-error', data);
         } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('resend-activate-success',data);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('resend-activate-success', data);
         }
       });
     },
-    getAppSettings: function(){
-      $rootScope.$broadcast('app-settings-received',{});
+    getAppSettings: function() {
+      $rootScope.$broadcast('app-settings-received', {});
     },
-    getActivities: function(){
-        this.client().request({method:'GET',endpoint:'activities', qs:{limit:200}},function(err,data){
-          if(err) return $rootScope.$broadcast('app-activities-error',data);
-          var entities = data.entities;
-          //set picture if there is none and change gravatar to secure
-          entities.forEach(function(entity) {
-            if (!entity.actor.picture) {
-              entity.actor.picture = window.location.protocol+ "//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + "img/user_profile.png"
+    getActivities: function() {
+      this.client().request({
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'activities',
+        qs: {
+          limit: 200
+        }
+      }, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) return $rootScope.$broadcast('app-activities-error', data);
+        var entities = data.entities;
+        //set picture if there is none and change gravatar to secure
+        entities.forEach(function(entity) {
+          if (!entity.actor.picture) {
+            entity.actor.picture = window.location.protocol + "//" +
+              window.location.host + window.location.pathname +
+              "img/user_profile.png"
+          } else {
+            entity.actor.picture = entity.actor.picture.replace(
+              /^http:\/\/www.gravatar/i, 'https://secure.gravatar');
+            //note: changing this to use the image on apigee.com - since the gravatar default won't work on any non-public domains such as localhost
+            //this_data.picture = this_data.picture + encodeURI("?d="+window.location.protocol+"//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + "images/user_profile.png");
+            if (~entity.actor.picture.indexOf('http')) {
+              entity.actor.picture = entity.actor.picture;
             } else {
-              entity.actor.picture = entity.actor.picture.replace(/^http:\/\/www.gravatar/i, 'https://secure.gravatar');
-              //note: changing this to use the image on apigee.com - since the gravatar default won't work on any non-public domains such as localhost
-              //this_data.picture = this_data.picture + encodeURI("?d="+window.location.protocol+"//" + window.location.host + window.location.pathname + "images/user_profile.png");
-              if (~entity.actor.picture.indexOf('http')) {
-                entity.actor.picture = entity.actor.picture;
-              } else {
-                entity.actor.picture = 'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
-              }
+              entity.actor.picture =
+                'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
             }
-        });
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('app-activities-received',data.entities);
-        });
-    },
-    getEntityActivities: function(entity, isFeed){
-        var route = isFeed ? 'feed' : 'activities'
-        var endpoint = entity.get('type') + '/' + entity.get('uuid') + '/'+route ;
-        var options = {
-          method:'GET',
-          endpoint:endpoint,
-          qs:{limit:200}
-        };
-        this.client().request(options, function (err, data) {
-          if(err){
-            $rootScope.$broadcast(entity.get('type')+'-'+route+'-error',data);
           }
-          data.entities.forEach(function(entityInstance) {
-            entityInstance.createdDate = (new Date( entityInstance.created)).toUTCString();
-          });
-          $rootScope.$broadcast(entity.get('type')+'-'+route+'-received',data.entities);
         });
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('app-activities-received', data.entities);
+      });
     },
-    addUserActivity:function(user,content){
+    getEntityActivities: function(entity, isFeed) {
+      var route = isFeed ? 'feed' : 'activities'
+      var endpoint = entity.get('type') + '/' + entity.get('uuid') + '/' +
+        route;
+      var options = {
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: endpoint,
+        qs: {
+          limit: 200
+        }
+      };
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast(entity.get('type') + '-' + route + '-error',
+            data);
+        }
+        data.entities.forEach(function(entityInstance) {
+          entityInstance.createdDate = (new Date(entityInstance.created))
+            .toUTCString();
+        });
+        $rootScope.$broadcast(entity.get('type') + '-' + route +
+          '-received', data.entities);
+      });
+    },
+    addUserActivity: function(user, content) {
       var options = {
         "actor": {
-        "displayName": user.get('username'),
-        "uuid": user.get('uuid'),
-        "username":user.get('username')
-          },
+          "displayName": user.get('username'),
+          "uuid": user.get('uuid'),
+          "username": user.get('username')
+        },
         "verb": "post",
         "content": content
       };
-      this.client().createUserActivity(user.get('username'), options, function(err, activity) { //first argument can be 'me', a uuid, or a username
-        if (err) {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('user-activity-add-error', err);
-        } else {
-          $rootScope.$broadcast('user-activity-add-success', activity);
-        }
-      });
+      this.client().createUserActivity(user.get('username'), options,
+        function(err, activity) { //first argument can be 'me', a uuid, or a username
+          if (err) {
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('user-activity-add-error', err);
+          } else {
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('user-activity-add-success', activity);
+          }
+        });
     },
-    runShellQuery:function(method,path,payload){
+    runShellQuery: function(method, path, payload) {
       var path = path.replace(/^\//, ''); //remove leading slash if it does
       var options = {
         "method": method,
-        "endpoint":path
+        "endpoint": path
       };
-      if(payload){
-        options["body"]=payload;
+      if (payload) {
+        options["body"] = payload;
       }
-      this.client().request(options,function(err,data){
-        if(err) {
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('shell-error', data);
-        }else{
+        } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('shell-success', data);
         }
       });
     },
-    addOrganization:function(user,orgName){
+    addOrganization: function(user, orgName) {
       var options = {
-        method: 'POST',
-        endpoint: 'management/users/'+user.uuid+'/organizations',
-        body:{organization:orgName},
-        mQuery:true
-          }, client = this.client(),self=this;
-      client.request(options,function(err,data){
-        if(err){
+          method: 'POST',
+          endpoint: 'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/organizations',
+          body: {
+            organization: orgName
+          },
+          mQuery: true
+        },
+        client = this.client(),
+        self = this;
+      client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-add-org-error', data);
-        }else{
+        } else {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-add-org-success', $rootScope.organizations);
         }
       });
     },
-    leaveOrganization:function(user,org){
+    leaveOrganization: function(user, org) {
       var options = {
         method: 'DELETE',
-        endpoint: 'management/users/'+user.uuid+'/organizations/'+org.uuid,
-        mQuery:true
+        endpoint: 'management/users/' + user.uuid + '/organizations/' + org
+          .uuid,
+        mQuery: true
       }
-      this.client().request(options,function(err,data){
-        if(err){
+      this.client().request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-leave-org-error', data);
-        }else{
-          delete  $rootScope.organizations[org.name];
+        } else {
+          delete $rootScope.organizations[org.name];
           $rootScope.$broadcast('user-leave-org-success', $rootScope.organizations);
         }
       });
@@ -1053,30 +1167,30 @@
      * @param {string} url location of the file/endpoint.
      * @return {Promise} Resolves to JSON.
      */
-    httpGet: function (id, url) {
+    httpGet: function(id, url) {
       var items, deferred;
 
       deferred = $q.defer();
 
       $http.get((url || configuration.ITEMS_URL)).
-        success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
-          var result;
-          if (id) {
-            angular.forEach(data, function (obj, index) {
-              if (obj.id === id) {
-                result = obj;
-              }
-            });
-          } else {
-            result = data;
-          }
-          deferred.resolve(result);
-        }).
-        error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
-          $log.error(data, status, headers, config);
-          reportError(data,config);
-          deferred.reject(data);
-        });
+      success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        var result;
+        if (id) {
+          angular.forEach(data, function(obj, index) {
+            if (obj.id === id) {
+              result = obj;
+            }
+          });
+        } else {
+          result = data;
+        }
+        deferred.resolve(result);
+      }).
+      error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        $log.error(data, status, headers, config);
+        reportError(data, config);
+        deferred.reject(data);
+      });
 
       return deferred.promise;
     },
@@ -1087,44 +1201,50 @@
      * @param {string} successCallback function called on success.
      */
 
-    jsonp: function (objectType,criteriaId,params,successCallback) {
-      if(!params){
+    jsonp: function(objectType, criteriaId, params, successCallback) {
+      if (!params) {
         params = {};
       }
       params.demoApp = $rootScope.demoData;
       params.access_token = getAccessToken();
       params.callback = 'JSON_CALLBACK';
-      var uri = $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL  + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg + '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/apm/' + objectType + '/' + criteriaId;
-      return this.jsonpRaw(objectType,criteriaId,params,uri,successCallback);
+      var uri = $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg +
+        '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/apm/' + objectType + '/' + criteriaId;
+      return this.jsonpRaw(objectType, criteriaId, params, uri,
+        successCallback);
     },
 
-    jsonpSimple: function (objectType,appId,params) {
-      var uri = $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL  + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg + '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/apm/' + objectType + "/" + appId;
-      return this.jsonpRaw(objectType,appId,params,uri);
+    jsonpSimple: function(objectType, appId, params) {
+      var uri = $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg +
+        '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/apm/' + objectType + "/" + appId;
+      return this.jsonpRaw(objectType, appId, params, uri);
     },
-    calculateAverageRequestTimes: function(){
-      if(!running){
+    calculateAverageRequestTimes: function() {
+      if (!running) {
         var self = this;
         running = true;
-        setTimeout(function(){
-          running=false;
-          var length = requestTimes.length < 10 ? requestTimes.length  : 10;
-          var sum = requestTimes.slice(0, length).reduce(function(a, b) { return a + b });
+        setTimeout(function() {
+          running = false;
+          var length = requestTimes.length < 10 ? requestTimes.length : 10;
+          var sum = requestTimes.slice(0, length).reduce(function(a, b) {
+            return a + b
+          });
           var avg = sum / length;
-          self.averageRequestTimes = avg/1000;
-          if(self.averageRequestTimes > 5){
-            $rootScope.$broadcast('request-times-slow',self.averageRequestTimes);
+          self.averageRequestTimes = avg / 1000;
+          if (self.averageRequestTimes > 5) {
+            $rootScope.$broadcast('request-times-slow', self.averageRequestTimes);
           }
-        },3000);
+        }, 3000);
       }
     },
-    jsonpRaw: function (objectType,appId,params,uri,successCallback) {
-      if(typeof successCallback !== 'function'){
+    jsonpRaw: function(objectType, appId, params, uri, successCallback) {
+      if (typeof successCallback !== 'function') {
         successCallback = null;
       }
-      uri = uri || ($rootScope.urls().DATA_URL  + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg + '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/' + objectType);
+      uri = uri || ($rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/' + $rootScope.currentOrg +
+        '/' + $rootScope.currentApp + '/' + objectType);
 
-      if(!params){
+      if (!params) {
         params = {};
       }
 
@@ -1136,91 +1256,102 @@
 
       var deferred = $q.defer();
 
-      var diff = function(){
+      var diff = function() {
         currentRequests[uri]--;
-        requestTimes.splice(0,0 ,new Date().getTime() - start);
+        requestTimes.splice(0, 0, new Date().getTime() - start);
         self.calculateAverageRequestTimes();
       };
 
       successCallback && $rootScope.$broadcast("ajax_loading", objectType);
       var reqCount = currentRequests[uri] || 0;
-      if(self.averageRequestTimes > 5 && reqCount>1){
-        setTimeout(function(){
+      if (self.averageRequestTimes > 5 && reqCount > 1) {
+        setTimeout(function() {
           deferred.reject(new Error('query in progress'));
-        },50);
+        }, 50);
         return deferred;
       }
       currentRequests[uri] = (currentRequests[uri] || 0) + 1;
 
-      $http.jsonp(uri,{params:params}).
-        success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-          diff();
-          if(successCallback){
-            successCallback(data, status, headers, config);
-            $rootScope.$broadcast("ajax_finished", objectType);
-          }
-          deferred.resolve(data);
-        }).
-        error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-          diff();
-          $log.error("ERROR: Could not get jsonp data. " +uri);
-          reportError(data,config);
-          deferred.reject(data);
-        });
+      $http.jsonp(uri, {
+        params: params
+      }).
+      success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        diff();
+        if (successCallback) {
+          successCallback(data, status, headers, config);
+          $rootScope.$broadcast("ajax_finished", objectType);
+        }
+        deferred.resolve(data);
+      }).
+      error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        diff();
+        $log.error("ERROR: Could not get jsonp data. " + uri);
+        reportError(data, config);
+        deferred.reject(data);
+      });
 
       return deferred.promise;
     },
 
-    resource: function(params,isArray) {
+    resource: function(params, isArray) {
       //temporary url for REST endpoints
 
-      return $resource($rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/:orgname/:appname/:username/:endpoint',
-        {
+      return $resource($rootScope.urls().DATA_URL +
+        '/:orgname/:appname/:username/:endpoint', {
 
-        },
-        {
+        }, {
           get: {
-            method:'JSONP',
+            method: 'JSONP',
             isArray: isArray,
             params: params
           },
           login: {
-            method:'GET',
+            method: 'GET',
             url: $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/management/token',
             isArray: false,
             params: params
           },
           save: {
-            url: $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/' + params.orgname + '/' + params.appname,
-            method:'PUT',
+            url: $rootScope.urls().DATA_URL + '/' + params.orgname + '/' +
+              params.appname,
+            method: 'PUT',
             isArray: false,
             params: params
           }
         });
     },
 
-    httpPost: function(url,callback,payload,headers){
+    httpPost: function(url, callback, payload, headers) {
 
       var accessToken = getAccessToken();
 
-      if(payload){
+      if (payload) {
         payload.access_token = accessToken;
-      }else{
-        payload = {access_token:accessToken}
+      } else {
+        payload = {
+          access_token: accessToken
+        }
       }
 
-      if(!headers){
-        headers = {Bearer:accessToken};
+      if (!headers) {
+        headers = {
+          Bearer: accessToken
+        };
       }
 
-      $http({method: 'POST', url: url, data: payload, headers: headers}).
-        success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-          callback(data)
-        }).
-        error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
-          reportError(data,config);
-          callback(data)
-        });
+      $http({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: url,
+        data: payload,
+        headers: headers
+      }).
+      success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        callback(data)
+      }).
+      error(function(data, status, headers, config) {
+        reportError(data, config);
+        callback(data)
+      });
 
     }
   }
diff --git a/portal/js/libs/angular-1.2.5/LICENSE.txt b/portal/js/libs/angular-1.2.5/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ced331..0000000
--- a/portal/js/libs/angular-1.2.5/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-
diff --git a/portal/js/libs/bootstrap/LICENSE.txt b/portal/js/libs/bootstrap/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d94aa9..0000000
--- a/portal/js/libs/bootstrap/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License (MIT)
-
-Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Twitter, Inc
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/portal/js/libs/jquery/LICENSE.txt b/portal/js/libs/jquery/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bf4f5e..0000000
--- a/portal/js/libs/jquery/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation and other contributors,
-https://jquery.org/
-
-This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
-individuals. For exact contribution history, see the revision history
-available at https://github.com/jquery/jquery
-
-The following license applies to all parts of this software except as
-documented below:
-
-====
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-====
-
-All files located in the node_modules and external directories are
-externally maintained libraries used by this software which have their
-own licenses; we recommend you read them, as their terms may differ from
-the terms above.
diff --git a/portal/js/libs/jqueryui/LICENSE.txt b/portal/js/libs/jqueryui/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 534fc4b..0000000
--- a/portal/js/libs/jqueryui/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2012, 2014 jQuery Foundation and other contributors,
-https://jquery.org/
-
-This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
-individuals. For exact contribution history, see the revision history
-available at https://github.com/jquery/jqueryui.com
-
-The following license applies to all parts of this software except as
-documented below:
-
-====
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-====
-
-Copyright and related rights for sample code are waived via CC0. Sample
-code is defined as all source code displayed within the prose of the
-documentation.
-
-CC0: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
-
-====
-
-All files located in the node_modules directory are externally
-maintained libraries used by this software which have their own
-licenses; we recommend you read them, as their terms may differ from the
-terms above.
diff --git a/portal/js/libs/usergrid.sdk.js b/portal/js/libs/usergrid.sdk.js
index 824f293..795e3e2 100755
--- a/portal/js/libs/usergrid.sdk.js
+++ b/portal/js/libs/usergrid.sdk.js
@@ -1,278 +1,293 @@
 /*
-*  This module is a collection of classes designed to make working with
-*  the Appigee App Services API as easy as possible.
-*  Learn more at http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid
-*
-*   Copyright 2012 Apigee Corporation
-*
-*  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-*  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-*  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-*  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-*  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-*  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-*  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-*  limitations under the License.
-*
-*  @author rod simpson (rod@apigee.com)
-*/
-(function(window, localStorage){
+ *  This module is a collection of classes designed to make working with
+ *  the Appigee App Services API as easy as possible.
+ *  Learn more at http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2012 Apigee Corporation
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *  @author rod simpson (rod@apigee.com)
+ */
+(function(window, localStorage) {
 
 
-//Hack around IE console.log
-window.console = window.console || {};
-window.console.log = window.console.log || function() {};
+  //Hack around IE console.log
+  window.console = window.console || {};
+  window.console.log = window.console.log || function() {};
 
-//Usergrid namespace encapsulates this SDK
-window.Usergrid = window.Usergrid || {};
-Usergrid = Usergrid || {};
-Usergrid.SDK_VERSION = '0.10.07';
-Usergrid.browser = Usergrid.browser || {};
+  //Usergrid namespace encapsulates this SDK
+  window.Usergrid = window.Usergrid || {};
+  Usergrid = Usergrid || {};
+  Usergrid.SDK_VERSION = '0.10.07';
+  Usergrid.browser = Usergrid.browser || {};
 
-Usergrid.Client = function(options,url) {
-  //usergrid enpoint
-  this.URI = url || 'https://api.usergrid.com';
+  Usergrid.Client = function(options, url) {
+    //usergrid enpoint
+    this.URI = url || 'https://api.usergrid.com';
 
-  //Find your Orgname and Appname in the Admin portal (http://apigee.com/usergrid)
-  if (options.orgName) {
-    this.set('orgName', options.orgName);
-  }
-  if (options.appName) {
-    this.set('appName', options.appName);
-  }
-
-  if(options.keys){
-    this._keys = options.keys;
-  }
-
-  //other options
-  this.buildCurl = options.buildCurl || false;
-  this.logging = options.logging || false;
-
-  //timeout and callbacks
-  this._callTimeout =  options.callTimeout || 30000; //default to 30 seconds
-  this._callTimeoutCallback =  options.callTimeoutCallback || null;
-  this.logoutCallback =  options.logoutCallback || null;
-};
-
-/*
-*  Main function for making requests to the API.  Can be called directly.
-*
-*  options object:
-*  `method` - http method (GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE), defaults to GET
-*  `qs` - object containing querystring values to be appended to the uri
-*  `body` - object containing entity body for POST and PUT requests
-*  `endpoint` - API endpoint, for example 'users/fred'
-*  `mQuery` - boolean, set to true if running management query, defaults to false
-*
-*  @method request
-*  @public
-*  @params {object} options
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.request = function (options, callback) {
-  callback = callback || function(){console.error('no callback handed to client.request().')};
-  var self = this;
-  var method = options.method || "GET";
-  var endpoint = options.endpoint;
-  var body = options.body || {};
-  var qs = options.qs || {};
-  var mQuery = options.mQuery || false;
-  //is this a query to the management endpoint?
-  var orgName = this.get("orgName");
-  var appName = this.get("appName");
-  if (!mQuery && !orgName && !appName) {
-    if (typeof this.logoutCallback === "function") {
-      return this.logoutCallback(true, "no_org_or_app_name_specified");
+    //Find your Orgname and Appname in the Admin portal (http://apigee.com/usergrid)
+    if (options.orgName) {
+      this.set('orgName', options.orgName);
     }
-  }
-  var uri;
-  if (mQuery) {
-    uri = this.URI + "/" + endpoint;
-  } else {
-    uri = this.URI + "/" + orgName + "/" + appName + "/" + endpoint;
-  }
-  if (self.getToken()) {
-    qs.access_token = self.getToken();
-  }
-  var developerkey=self.get("developerkey");
-  if (developerkey) {
-    qs.key = developerkey;  
-  }
+    if (options.appName) {
+      this.set('appName', options.appName);
+    }
 
-  var isIE9 = Usergrid.browser.isIE9 = $.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 9;
-  
-  (isIE9) && (method === 'PUT' || method === 'DELETE') && (function(){ qs['method_override'] = method;})();
-  
-  //append params to the path
-  var encoded_params = encodeParams(qs);
-  if (encoded_params) {
-    uri += "?" + encoded_params;
-  }
-  //stringify the body object
-  body = options.formData ? null : JSON.stringify(body);
-  //so far so good, so run the query
-  //*** ie9 hack
-  var xhr;
-  //check to see if ie9 - if so, convert delete and put calls to a POST
-  if (isIE9) { //XDomainRequest
-    xhr = new XDomainRequest();
-    (method === 'PUT' || method === 'DELETE') && (function() { method = 'POST';})();
-    xhr.open(method, uri);
-  }else{
-    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
-    xhr.open(method, uri, true);
-    //add content type = json if there is a json payload
-    if (!options.formData) {
-      xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
-      xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+    if (options.keys) {
+      this._keys = options.keys;
     }
-  }
-  xhr.isIE9 = isIE9;
-  // Handle response.
-  xhr.onerror = function(response) {
-    self._end = new Date().getTime();
-    if (self.logging) {
-      console.log("success (time: " + self.calcTimeDiff() + "): " + method + " " + uri);
-    }
-    if (self.logging) {
-      console.log("Error: API call failed at the network level.");
-    }
-    //network error
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    var err = true;
-    if (typeof callback === "function") {
-      callback(err, response);
-    }
+
+    //other options
+    this.buildCurl = options.buildCurl || false;
+    this.logging = options.logging || false;
+
+    //timeout and callbacks
+    this._callTimeout = options.callTimeout || 30000; //default to 30 seconds
+    this._callTimeoutCallback = options.callTimeoutCallback || null;
+    this.logoutCallback = options.logoutCallback || null;
   };
-  xhr.onload = function(response) {
-    //call timing, get time, then log the call
-    self._end = new Date().getTime();
-    if (self.logging) {
-      console.log("success (time: " + self.calcTimeDiff() + "): " + method + " " + uri);
-    }
-    //call completed
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
-    //decode the response
-    try {
-      response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
-    } catch (e) {
-      response = {
-        error: "unhandled_error",
-        error_description: xhr.responseText
-      };
-      xhr.status = xhr.status === 200 ? 400 : xhr.status;
-      console.error(e);
-    }
-    if (!xhr.isIE9 && xhr.status != 200) {
-      //there was an api error
-      var error = response.error;
-      var error_description = response.error_description;
-      if (self.logging) {
-        console.log("Error (" + xhr.status + ")(" + error + "): " + error_description);
+
+  /*
+   *  Main function for making requests to the API.  Can be called directly.
+   *
+   *  options object:
+   *  `method` - http method (GET, POST, PUT, or DELETE), defaults to GET
+   *  `qs` - object containing querystring values to be appended to the uri
+   *  `body` - object containing entity body for POST and PUT requests
+   *  `endpoint` - API endpoint, for example 'users/fred'
+   *  `mQuery` - boolean, set to true if running management query, defaults to false
+   *
+   *  @method request
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.request = function(options, callback) {
+    callback = callback || function() {
+      console.error('no callback handed to client.request().')
+    };
+    var self = this;
+    var method = options.method || "GET";
+    var endpoint = options.endpoint;
+    var body = options.body || {};
+    var qs = options.qs || {};
+    var mQuery = options.mQuery || false;
+    //is this a query to the management endpoint?
+    var orgName = this.get("orgName");
+    var appName = this.get("appName");
+    if (!mQuery && !orgName && !appName) {
+      if (typeof this.logoutCallback === "function") {
+        return this.logoutCallback(true, "no_org_or_app_name_specified");
       }
-      if (error == "auth_expired_session_token" || error == "auth_missing_credentials" || error == "auth_unverified_oath" || error == "expired_token" || error == "unauthorized" || error == "auth_invalid") {
-        //these errors mean the user is not authorized for whatever reason. If a logout function is defined, call it
-        //if the user has specified a logout callback:
-        if (typeof self.logoutCallback === "function") {
-          return self.logoutCallback(true, response);
+    }
+    var uri;
+    if (mQuery) {
+      uri = this.URI + "/" + endpoint;
+    } else {
+      uri = this.URI + "/" + orgName + "/" + appName + "/" + endpoint;
+    }
+    if (self.getToken()) {
+      qs.access_token = self.getToken();
+    }
+    var developerkey = self.get("developerkey");
+    if (developerkey) {
+      qs.key = developerkey;
+    }
+
+    var isIE9 = Usergrid.browser.isIE9 = $.browser.msie && $.browser.version <=
+      9;
+
+    (isIE9) && (method === 'PUT' || method === 'DELETE') && (function() {
+      qs['method_override'] = method;
+    })();
+
+    //append params to the path
+    var encoded_params = encodeParams(qs);
+    if (encoded_params) {
+      uri += "?" + encoded_params;
+    }
+    //stringify the body object
+    body = options.formData ? null : JSON.stringify(body);
+    //so far so good, so run the query
+    //*** ie9 hack
+    var xhr;
+    //check to see if ie9 - if so, convert delete and put calls to a POST
+    if (isIE9) { //XDomainRequest
+      xhr = new XDomainRequest();
+      (method === 'PUT' || method === 'DELETE') && (function() {
+        method = 'POST';
+      })();
+      xhr.open(method, uri);
+    } else {
+      xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
+      xhr.open(method, uri, true);
+      //add content type = json if there is a json payload
+      if (!options.formData) {
+        xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
+        xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json");
+      }
+    }
+    xhr.isIE9 = isIE9;
+    // Handle response.
+    xhr.onerror = function(response) {
+      self._end = new Date().getTime();
+      if (self.logging) {
+        console.log("success (time: " + self.calcTimeDiff() + "): " + method +
+          " " + uri);
+      }
+      if (self.logging) {
+        console.log("Error: API call failed at the network level.");
+      }
+      //network error
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      var err = true;
+      if (typeof callback === "function") {
+        callback(err, response);
+      }
+    };
+    xhr.onload = function(response) {
+      //call timing, get time, then log the call
+      self._end = new Date().getTime();
+      if (self.logging) {
+        console.log("success (time: " + self.calcTimeDiff() + "): " + method +
+          " " + uri);
+      }
+      //call completed
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      //decode the response
+      try {
+        response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
+      } catch (e) {
+        response = {
+          error: "unhandled_error",
+          error_description: xhr.responseText
+        };
+        xhr.status = xhr.status === 200 ? 400 : xhr.status;
+        console.error(e);
+      }
+      if (!xhr.isIE9 && xhr.status != 200) {
+        //there was an api error
+        var error = response.error;
+        var error_description = response.error_description;
+        if (self.logging) {
+          console.log("Error (" + xhr.status + ")(" + error + "): " +
+            error_description);
+        }
+        if (error == "auth_expired_session_token" || error ==
+          "auth_missing_credentials" || error == "auth_unverified_oath" ||
+          error == "expired_token" || error == "unauthorized" || error ==
+          "auth_invalid") {
+          //these errors mean the user is not authorized for whatever reason. If a logout function is defined, call it
+          //if the user has specified a logout callback:
+          if (typeof self.logoutCallback === "function") {
+            return self.logoutCallback(true, response);
+          }
+        }
+        if (typeof callback === "function") {
+          callback(true, response);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (typeof callback === "function") {
+          callback(false, response);
         }
       }
-      if (typeof callback === "function") {
-        callback(true, response);
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (typeof callback === "function") {
-        callback(false, response);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-  var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
-    xhr.abort();
-    if (self._callTimeoutCallback === "function") {
-      self._callTimeoutCallback("API CALL TIMEOUT");
-    } else {
-      callback("API CALL TIMEOUT");
-    }
-  }, self._callTimeout);
-  //set for 30 seconds
-  if (this.logging) {
-    console.log("calling: " + method + " " + uri);
-  }
-  if (this.buildCurl) {
-    var curlOptions = {
-      uri: uri,
-      body: body,
-      method: method
     };
-    this.buildCurlCall(curlOptions);
-  }
-  this._start = new Date().getTime();
-  xhr.send(options.formData || body);
-};
+    var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
+      xhr.abort();
+      if (self._callTimeoutCallback === "function") {
+        self._callTimeoutCallback("API CALL TIMEOUT");
+      } else {
+        callback("API CALL TIMEOUT");
+      }
+    }, self._callTimeout);
+    //set for 30 seconds
+    if (this.logging) {
+      console.log("calling: " + method + " " + uri);
+    }
+    if (this.buildCurl) {
+      var curlOptions = {
+        uri: uri,
+        body: body,
+        method: method
+      };
+      this.buildCurlCall(curlOptions);
+    }
+    this._start = new Date().getTime();
+    xhr.send(options.formData || body);
+  };
 
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.keys = function(o) {
-  var a = [];
-  for (var propertyName in o) {
-    a.push(propertyName);
-  }
-  return a;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Main function for creating new groups. Call this directly.
- *
- *  @method createGroup
- *  @public
- *  @params {string} path
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createGroup = function(options, callback) {
-  var getOnExist = options.getOnExist || false;
-
-  var options = {
-    path: options.path,
-    client: this,
-    data:options 
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.keys = function(o) {
+    var a = [];
+    for (var propertyName in o) {
+      a.push(propertyName);
+    }
+    return a;
   }
 
-  var group = new Usergrid.Group(options);
-  group.fetch(function(err, data){
-    var okToSave = (err && ('service_resource_not_found' === data.error || 'no_name_specified' === data.error || 'null_pointer' === data.error || Usergrid.browser.isIE9)) || (!err && getOnExist);
-    if (okToSave) {
-      group.save(function(err, data){
+  /*
+   *  Main function for creating new groups. Call this directly.
+   *
+   *  @method createGroup
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {string} path
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createGroup = function(options, callback) {
+    var getOnExist = options.getOnExist || false;
+
+    var options = {
+      path: options.path,
+      client: this,
+      data: options
+    }
+
+    var group = new Usergrid.Group(options);
+    group.fetch(function(err, data) {
+      var okToSave = (err && ('service_resource_not_found' === data.error ||
+        'no_name_specified' === data.error || 'null_pointer' === data.error ||
+        Usergrid.browser.isIE9)) || (!err && getOnExist);
+      if (okToSave) {
+        group.save(function(err, data) {
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            callback(err, group);
+          }
+        });
+      } else {
         if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
           callback(err, group);
         }
-      });
-    } else {
-      if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, group);
       }
-    }
-  });
-}
+    });
+  }
 
-/*
-*  Main function for creating new entities - should be called directly.
-*
-*  options object: options {data:{'type':'collection_type', 'key':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
-*
-*  @method createEntity
-*  @public
-*  @params {object} options
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createEntity = function (options, callback) {
-  // todo: replace the check for new / save on not found code with simple save
-  // when users PUT on no user fix is in place.
   /*
+   *  Main function for creating new entities - should be called directly.
+   *
+   *  options object: options {data:{'type':'collection_type', 'key':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
+   *
+   *  @method createEntity
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createEntity = function(options, callback) {
+    // todo: replace the check for new / save on not found code with simple save
+    // when users PUT on no user fix is in place.
+    /*
   var options = {
     client:this,
     data:options
@@ -284,150 +299,152 @@
     }
   });
   */
-  var getOnExist = options.getOnExist || false; //if true, will return entity if one already exists
-  var options = {
-    client:this,
-    data:options
-  }
-  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-  entity.fetch(function(err, data) {
-    //if the fetch doesn't find what we are looking for, or there is no error, do a save
-    if (Usergrid.browser.isIE9 || 'service_resource_not_found' === data.error || 'no_name_specified' === data.error || 'null_pointer' === data.error) {
+    var getOnExist = options.getOnExist || false; //if true, will return entity if one already exists
+    var options = {
+      client: this,
+      data: options
+    }
+    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+    entity.fetch(function(err, data) {
+      //if the fetch doesn't find what we are looking for, or there is no error, do a save
+      if (Usergrid.browser.isIE9 || 'service_resource_not_found' === data.error ||
+        'no_name_specified' === data.error || 'null_pointer' === data.error
+      ) {
 
-      entity.set(options.data); //add the data again just in case
-      entity.save(function(err, data) {
-        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          callback(err, entity, data);
-        }
-      });
+        entity.set(options.data); //add the data again just in case
+        entity.save(function(err, data) {
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            callback(err, entity, data);
+          }
+        });
 
-    } else {
-      if (getOnExist) {
-        // entity exists and they want it returned
-        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          callback(err, entity, data);
-        }
       } else {
-        //entity exists but they want an error to that effect
-        err = true;
-        callback(err, 'duplicate entity already exists');
+        if (getOnExist) {
+          // entity exists and they want it returned
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            callback(err, entity, data);
+          }
+        } else {
+          //entity exists but they want an error to that effect
+          err = true;
+          callback(err, 'duplicate entity already exists');
+        }
       }
-    }
 
-  });
+    });
 
-}
-
-/*
- *  Main function for getting existing entities - should be called directly.
- *
- *  You must supply a uuid or (username or name). Username only applies to users.
- *  Name applies to all custom entities
- *
- *  options object: options {data:{'type':'collection_type', 'name':'value', 'username':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
- *
- *  @method createEntity
- *  @public
- *  @params {object} options
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getEntity = function (options, callback) {
-  var options = {
-    client:this,
-    data:options
-  }
-  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-  entity.fetch(function(err, data) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, entity, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-/*
- *  Main function for restoring an entity from serialized data.
- *
- *  serializedObject should have come from entityObject.serialize();
- *
- *  @method restoreEntity
- *  @public
- *  @param {string} serializedObject
- *  @return {object} Entity Object
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.restoreEntity = function (serializedObject) {
-  var data = JSON.parse(serializedObject);
-  var options = {
-    client:this,
-    data:data
-  }
-  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-  return entity;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Main function for creating new collections - should be called directly.
-*
-*  options object: options {client:client, type: type, qs:qs}
-*
-*  @method createCollection
-*  @public
-*  @params {object} options
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createCollection = function (options, callback) {
-  options.client = this;
-  var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(options, function(err, data) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, collection, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
- *  Main function for restoring a collection from serialized data.
- *
- *  serializedObject should have come from collectionObject.serialize();
- *
- *  @method restoreCollection
- *  @public
- *  @param {string} serializedObject
- *  @return {object} Collection Object
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.restoreCollection = function (serializedObject) {
-  var data = JSON.parse(serializedObject);
-  data.client = this;
-  var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(data);
-  return collection;
-}
-
-/*
- *  Main function for retrieving a user's activity feed.
- *
- *  @method getFeedForUser
- *  @public
- *  @params {string} username
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {callback} callback(err, data, activities)
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getFeedForUser = function(username, callback) {
-  var options = {
-    method: "GET",
-    endpoint: "users/"+username+"/feed"
   }
 
-  this.request(options, function(err, data){
-    if(typeof(callback) === "function") {
-      if(err) {
-        callback(err);
-      } else {
-        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+  /*
+   *  Main function for getting existing entities - should be called directly.
+   *
+   *  You must supply a uuid or (username or name). Username only applies to users.
+   *  Name applies to all custom entities
+   *
+   *  options object: options {data:{'type':'collection_type', 'name':'value', 'username':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
+   *
+   *  @method createEntity
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getEntity = function(options, callback) {
+    var options = {
+      client: this,
+      data: options
+    }
+    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+    entity.fetch(function(err, data) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, entity, data);
       }
+    });
+  }
+  /*
+   *  Main function for restoring an entity from serialized data.
+   *
+   *  serializedObject should have come from entityObject.serialize();
+   *
+   *  @method restoreEntity
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {string} serializedObject
+   *  @return {object} Entity Object
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.restoreEntity = function(serializedObject) {
+    var data = JSON.parse(serializedObject);
+    var options = {
+      client: this,
+      data: data
     }
-  });
-}
+    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+    return entity;
+  }
 
-/*
+  /*
+   *  Main function for creating new collections - should be called directly.
+   *
+   *  options object: options {client:client, type: type, qs:qs}
+   *
+   *  @method createCollection
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createCollection = function(options, callback) {
+    options.client = this;
+    var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, collection, data);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Main function for restoring a collection from serialized data.
+   *
+   *  serializedObject should have come from collectionObject.serialize();
+   *
+   *  @method restoreCollection
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {string} serializedObject
+   *  @return {object} Collection Object
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.restoreCollection = function(serializedObject) {
+    var data = JSON.parse(serializedObject);
+    data.client = this;
+    var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(data);
+    return collection;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Main function for retrieving a user's activity feed.
+   *
+   *  @method getFeedForUser
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {string} username
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data, activities)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getFeedForUser = function(username, callback) {
+    var options = {
+      method: "GET",
+      endpoint: "users/" + username + "/feed"
+    }
+
+    this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === "function") {
+        if (err) {
+          callback(err);
+        } else {
+          callback(err, data, data.entities);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
 *  Function for creating new activities for the current user - should be called directly.
 *
 *  //user can be any of the following: "me", a uuid, a username
@@ -463,388 +480,408 @@
 *  @param {function} callback
 *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
 */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createUserActivity = function (user, options, callback) {
-  options.type = 'users/'+user+'/activities';
-  var options = {
-    client:this,
-    data:options
-  }
-  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-  entity.save(function(err, data) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, entity);
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createUserActivity = function(user, options,
+    callback) {
+    options.type = 'users/' + user + '/activities';
+    var options = {
+      client: this,
+      data: options
     }
-  });
-}
+    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+    entity.save(function(err, data) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, entity);
+      }
+    });
+  }
 
-/*
- *  Function for creating user activities with an associated user entity.
- *
- *  user object:
- *  The user object passed into this function is an instance of Usergrid.Entity.
- *
- *  @method createUserActivityWithEntity
- *  @public
- *  @params {object} user
- *  @params {string} content
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createUserActivityWithEntity = function(user, content, callback) {
-  var username = user.get("username");
-  var options = {
-    actor: {
-      "displayName":username,
-      "uuid":user.get("uuid"),
-      "username":username,
-      "email":user.get("email"),
-      "picture":user.get("picture"),
-      "image": {
-        "duration":0,
-        "height":80,
-        "url":user.get("picture"),
-        "width":80
-       },
-    },
-    "verb":"post",
-    "content":content };
+  /*
+   *  Function for creating user activities with an associated user entity.
+   *
+   *  user object:
+   *  The user object passed into this function is an instance of Usergrid.Entity.
+   *
+   *  @method createUserActivityWithEntity
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} user
+   *  @params {string} content
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createUserActivityWithEntity = function(user,
+    content, callback) {
+    var username = user.get("username");
+    var options = {
+      actor: {
+        "displayName": username,
+        "uuid": user.get("uuid"),
+        "username": username,
+        "email": user.get("email"),
+        "picture": user.get("picture"),
+        "image": {
+          "duration": 0,
+          "height": 80,
+          "url": user.get("picture"),
+          "width": 80
+        },
+      },
+      "verb": "post",
+      "content": content
+    };
 
     this.createUserActivity(username, options, callback);
 
-}
-
-/*
-*  A private method to get call timing of last call
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.calcTimeDiff = function () {
- var seconds = 0;
- var time = this._end - this._start;
- try {
-    seconds = ((time/10) / 60).toFixed(2);
- } catch(e) { return 0; }
- return seconds;
-}
-
-/*
- *  A public method to store the OAuth token for later use - uses localstorage if available
- *
- *  @method setToken
- *  @public
- *  @params {string} token
- *  @return none
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.setToken = function (token) {
-  this.set('token', token);
-}
-
-/*
- *  A public method to get the OAuth token
- *
- *  @method getToken
- *  @public
- *  @return {string} token
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getToken = function () {
-  return this.get('token');
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.setObject = function(key, value) {
-  if (value) {
-    value = JSON.stringify(value);
   }
-  this.set(key, value);
-}
 
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.set = function (key, value) {
-  var keyStore =  'apigee_' + key;
-  this[key] = value;
-  if(typeof(Storage)!=="undefined"){
+  /*
+   *  A private method to get call timing of last call
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.calcTimeDiff = function() {
+    var seconds = 0;
+    var time = this._end - this._start;
+    try {
+      seconds = ((time / 10) / 60).toFixed(2);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return seconds;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to store the OAuth token for later use - uses localstorage if available
+   *
+   *  @method setToken
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {string} token
+   *  @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.setToken = function(token) {
+    this.set('token', token);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to get the OAuth token
+   *
+   *  @method getToken
+   *  @public
+   *  @return {string} token
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getToken = function() {
+    return this.get('token');
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.setObject = function(key, value) {
     if (value) {
-      localStorage.setItem(keyStore, value);
-    } else {
-      localStorage.removeItem(keyStore);
+      value = JSON.stringify(value);
+    }
+    this.set(key, value);
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.set = function(key, value) {
+    var keyStore = 'apigee_' + key;
+    this[key] = value;
+    if (typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") {
+      if (value) {
+        localStorage.setItem(keyStore, value);
+      } else {
+        localStorage.removeItem(keyStore);
+      }
     }
   }
-}
 
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getObject = function(key) {
-  return JSON.parse(this.get(key));
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.get = function (key) {
-  var keyStore = 'apigee_' + key;
-  if (this[key]) {
-    return this[key];
-  } else if(typeof(Storage)!=="undefined") {
-    return localStorage.getItem(keyStore);
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getObject = function(key) {
+    return JSON.parse(this.get(key));
   }
-  return null;
-}
 
-/*
- * A public facing helper method for signing up users
- *
- * @method signup
- * @public
- * @params {string} username
- * @params {string} password
- * @params {string} email
- * @params {string} name
- * @param {function} callback
- * @return {callback} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.signup = function(username, password, email, name, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    type:"users",
-    username:username,
-    password:password,
-    email:email,
-    name:name
-  };
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.get = function(key) {
+    var keyStore = 'apigee_' + key;
+    if (this[key]) {
+      return this[key];
+    } else if (typeof(Storage) !== "undefined") {
+      return localStorage.getItem(keyStore);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  this.createEntity(options, callback);
-}
-
-/*
-*
-*  A public method to log in an app user - stores the token for later use
-*
-*  @method login
-*  @public
-*  @params {string} username
-*  @params {string} password
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.login = function (username, password, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'POST',
-    endpoint:'token',
-    body:{
+  /*
+   * A public facing helper method for signing up users
+   *
+   * @method signup
+   * @public
+   * @params {string} username
+   * @params {string} password
+   * @params {string} email
+   * @params {string} name
+   * @param {function} callback
+   * @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.signup = function(username, password, email, name,
+    callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      type: "users",
       username: username,
       password: password,
-      grant_type: 'password'
-    }
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, data) {
-    var user = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to log user in');
-    } else {
-      var options = {
-        client:self,
-        data:data.user
-      }
-      user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-      self.setToken(data.access_token);
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, user);
-    }
-  });
-}
+      email: email,
+      name: name
+    };
 
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.reAuthenticateLite = function (callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:'management/me',
-    mQuery:true
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, response) {
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to re-authenticate user');
-    } else {
-
-      //save the re-authed token and current email/username
-      self.setToken(response.access_token);
-
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.reAuthenticate = function (email, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:'management/users/'+email,
-    mQuery:true
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, response) {
-    var organizations = {};
-    var applications = {};
-    var user = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to full authenticate user');
-    } else {
-      var data = response.data;
-      self.setToken(data.token);
-      self.set('email', data.email);
-
-      //delete next block and corresponding function when iframes are refactored
-      localStorage.setItem('accessToken', data.token);
-      localStorage.setItem('userUUID', data.uuid);
-      localStorage.setItem('userEmail', data.email);
-      //end delete block
-
-
-      var userData = {
-        "username" : data.username,
-        "email" : data.email,
-        "name" : data.name,
-        "uuid" : data.uuid
-      }
-      var options = {
-        client:self,
-        data:userData
-      }
-      user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-
-      organizations = data.organizations;
-      var org = '';
-      try {
-        //if we have an org stored, then use that one. Otherwise, use the first one.
-        var existingOrg = self.get('orgName');
-        org = (organizations[existingOrg])?organizations[existingOrg]:organizations[Object.keys(organizations)[0]];
-        self.set('orgName', org.name);
-      } catch(e) {
-        err = true;
-        if (self.logging) { console.log('error selecting org'); }
-      } //should always be an org
-
-      applications = self.parseApplicationsArray(org);
-      self.selectFirstApp(applications);
-
-      self.setObject('organizations', organizations);
-      self.setObject('applications', applications);
-
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, user, organizations, applications);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.orgLogin = function (username, password, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'POST',
-    endpoint:'management/token',
-    mQuery:true,
-    body:{
-      username: username,
-      password: password,
-      grant_type: 'password'
-    }
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, data) {
-    var user = {};
-    var organizations = {};
-    var applications = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to log user in');
-    } else {
-      var options = {
-        client:self,
-        data:data.user
-      }
-      user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-      self.setToken(data.access_token);
-      self.set('email', data.user.email);
-
-
-      //delete next block and corresponding function when iframes are refactored
-      localStorage.setItem('accessToken', data.access_token);
-      localStorage.setItem('userUUID', data.user.uuid);
-      localStorage.setItem('userEmail', data.user.email);
-      //end delete block
-
-
-      organizations = data.user.organizations;
-      var org = '';
-      try {
-        //if we have an org stored, then use that one. Otherwise, use the first one.
-        var existingOrg = self.get('orgName');
-        org = (organizations[existingOrg])?organizations[existingOrg]:organizations[Object.keys(organizations)[0]];
-        self.set('orgName', org.name);
-      } catch(e) {
-        err = true;
-        if (self.logging) { console.log('error selecting org'); }
-      } //should always be an org
-
-      applications = self.parseApplicationsArray(org);
-      self.selectFirstApp(applications);
-
-      self.setObject('organizations', organizations);
-      self.setObject('applications', applications);
-
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, user, organizations, applications);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.parseApplicationsArray = function (org) {
-  var applications = {};
-
-  for (var key in org.applications) {
-    var uuid = org.applications[key];
-    var name = key.split("/")[1];
-    applications[name] = ({uuid:uuid, name:name});
+    this.createEntity(options, callback);
   }
 
-  return applications;
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.selectFirstApp = function (applications) {
-  try {
-    //try to select an app if one exists (will use existing if possible)
-    var existingApp = this.get('appName');
-    var firstApp = Object.keys(applications)[0];
-    var appName = (applications[existingApp])?existingApp:Object.keys(applications)[0];
-    this.set('appName', appName);
-  } catch(e){}//may or may not be an application, if no, just fall through
-  return appName;
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createApplication = function (name, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'POST',
-    endpoint:'management/organizations/'+ this.get('orgName') + '/applications',
-    mQuery:true,
-    body:{name:name}
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, response) {
-    var applications = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to create new application');
+  /*
+   *
+   *  A public method to log in an app user - stores the token for later use
+   *
+   *  @method login
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {string} username
+   *  @params {string} password
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.login = function(username, password, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'POST',
+      endpoint: 'token',
+      body: {
+        username: username,
+        password: password,
+        grant_type: 'password'
+      }
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      var user = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to log user in');
+      } else {
+        var options = {
+          client: self,
+          data: data.user
+        }
+        user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+        self.setToken(data.access_token);
+      }
       if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, applications);
+        callback(err, data, user);
       }
-    } else {
-      self.getApplications(callback);
-    }
-  });
-}
+    });
+  }
 
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getApplications = function(callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:'management/organizations/'+this.get('orgName')+'/applications',
-    mQuery:true
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, data) {
-/*
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.reAuthenticateLite = function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: 'management/me',
+      mQuery: true
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, response) {
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to re-authenticate user');
+      } else {
+
+        //save the re-authed token and current email/username
+        self.setToken(response.access_token);
+
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.reAuthenticate = function(email, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: 'management/users/' + email,
+      mQuery: true
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, response) {
+      var organizations = {};
+      var applications = {};
+      var user = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to full authenticate user');
+      } else {
+        var data = response.data;
+        self.setToken(data.token);
+        self.set('email', data.email);
+
+        //delete next block and corresponding function when iframes are refactored
+        localStorage.setItem('accessToken', data.token);
+        localStorage.setItem('userUUID', data.uuid);
+        localStorage.setItem('userEmail', data.email);
+        //end delete block
+
+
+        var userData = {
+          "username": data.username,
+          "email": data.email,
+          "name": data.name,
+          "uuid": data.uuid
+        }
+        var options = {
+          client: self,
+          data: userData
+        }
+        user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+
+        organizations = data.organizations;
+        var org = '';
+        try {
+          //if we have an org stored, then use that one. Otherwise, use the first one.
+          var existingOrg = self.get('orgName');
+          org = (organizations[existingOrg]) ? organizations[existingOrg] :
+            organizations[Object.keys(organizations)[0]];
+          self.set('orgName', org.name);
+        } catch (e) {
+          err = true;
+          if (self.logging) {
+            console.log('error selecting org');
+          }
+        } //should always be an org
+
+        applications = self.parseApplicationsArray(org);
+        self.selectFirstApp(applications);
+
+        self.setObject('organizations', organizations);
+        self.setObject('applications', applications);
+
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, user, organizations, applications);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.orgLogin = function(username, password, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'POST',
+      endpoint: 'management/token',
+      mQuery: true,
+      body: {
+        username: username,
+        password: password,
+        grant_type: 'password'
+      }
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      var user = {};
+      var organizations = {};
+      var applications = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to log user in');
+      } else {
+        var options = {
+          client: self,
+          data: data.user
+        }
+        user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+        self.setToken(data.access_token);
+        self.set('email', data.user.email);
+
+
+        //delete next block and corresponding function when iframes are refactored
+        localStorage.setItem('accessToken', data.access_token);
+        localStorage.setItem('userUUID', data.user.uuid);
+        localStorage.setItem('userEmail', data.user.email);
+        //end delete block
+
+
+        organizations = data.user.organizations;
+        var org = '';
+        try {
+          //if we have an org stored, then use that one. Otherwise, use the first one.
+          var existingOrg = self.get('orgName');
+          org = (organizations[existingOrg]) ? organizations[existingOrg] :
+            organizations[Object.keys(organizations)[0]];
+          self.set('orgName', org.name);
+        } catch (e) {
+          err = true;
+          if (self.logging) {
+            console.log('error selecting org');
+          }
+        } //should always be an org
+
+        applications = self.parseApplicationsArray(org);
+        self.selectFirstApp(applications);
+
+        self.setObject('organizations', organizations);
+        self.setObject('applications', applications);
+
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, user, organizations, applications);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.parseApplicationsArray = function(org) {
+    var applications = {};
+
+    for (var key in org.applications) {
+      var uuid = org.applications[key];
+      var name = key.split("/")[1];
+      applications[name] = ({
+        uuid: uuid,
+        name: name
+      });
+    }
+
+    return applications;
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.selectFirstApp = function(applications) {
+    try {
+      //try to select an app if one exists (will use existing if possible)
+      var existingApp = this.get('appName');
+      var firstApp = Object.keys(applications)[0];
+      var appName = (applications[existingApp]) ? existingApp : Object.keys(
+        applications)[0];
+      this.set('appName', appName);
+    } catch (e) {} //may or may not be an application, if no, just fall through
+    return appName;
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createApplication = function(name, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'POST',
+      endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.get('orgName') +
+        '/applications',
+      mQuery: true,
+      body: {
+        name: name
+      }
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, response) {
+      var applications = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to create new application');
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, applications);
+        }
+      } else {
+        self.getApplications(callback);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getApplications = function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.get('orgName') +
+        '/applications',
+      mQuery: true
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      /*
     //grab the applications
     var applicationsData = data.data;
     var applicationNames = self.keys(applicationsData).sort();
@@ -862,1571 +899,1609 @@
       count++;
     } */
 
-    applications = self.parseApplicationsArray({applications:data.data});
-    self.selectFirstApp(applications);
-    self.setObject('applications',applications);
+      applications = self.parseApplicationsArray({
+        applications: data.data
+      });
+      self.selectFirstApp(applications);
+      self.setObject('applications', applications);
 
-    if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, applications);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getAdministrators = function (callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:'management/organizations/'+this.get('orgName')+'/users',
-    mQuery:true
-  };
-  this.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    var administrators = [];
-    if (err) {
-
-    } else {
-      var administrators = [];
-      for(var i in data.data) {
-        var admin = data.data[i];
-        admin.image = self.getDisplayImage(admin.email, admin.picture);
-        administrators.push(admin);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, administrators);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.createAdministrator = function (email, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'POST',
-    endpoint:'management/organizations/'+ this.get('orgName') + '/users',
-    mQuery:true,
-    body:{email:email, password:''}
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, response) {
-    var admins = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to create new administrator');
       if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, admins);
+        callback(err, applications);
       }
-    } else {
-      self.getAdministrators(callback);
-    }
-  });
-}
+    });
+  }
 
-
-
-
-
-
-/*
-*  A public method to log in an app user with facebook - stores the token for later use
-*
-*  @method loginFacebook
-*  @public
-*  @params {string} username
-*  @params {string} password
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.loginFacebook = function (facebookToken, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:'auth/facebook',
-    qs:{
-      fb_access_token: facebookToken
-    }
-  };
-  this.request(options, function(err, data) {
-    var user = {};
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to log user in');
-    } else {
-      var options = {
-        client: self,
-        data: data.user
-      }
-      user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-      self.setToken(data.access_token);
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, user);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  A public method to get the currently logged in user entity
-*
-*  @method getLoggedInUser
-*  @public
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getLoggedInUser = function (callback) {
-  if (!this.getToken()) {
-    callback(true, null, null);
-  } else {
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getAdministrators = function(callback) {
     var self = this;
     var options = {
-      method:'GET',
-      endpoint:'users/me'
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.get('orgName') +
+        '/users',
+      mQuery: true
     };
     this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      var administrators = [];
       if (err) {
-        if (self.logging) {
-          console.log('error trying to log user in');
+
+      } else {
+        var administrators = [];
+        for (var i in data.data) {
+          var admin = data.data[i];
+          admin.image = self.getDisplayImage(admin.email, admin.picture);
+          administrators.push(admin);
         }
+      }
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, administrators);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.createAdministrator = function(email, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'POST',
+      endpoint: 'management/organizations/' + this.get('orgName') +
+        '/users',
+      mQuery: true,
+      body: {
+        email: email,
+        password: ''
+      }
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, response) {
+      var admins = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to create new administrator');
         if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          callback(err, data, null);
+          callback(err, admins);
         }
       } else {
+        self.getAdministrators(callback);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to log in an app user with facebook - stores the token for later use
+   *
+   *  @method loginFacebook
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {string} username
+   *  @params {string} password
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.loginFacebook = function(facebookToken, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: 'auth/facebook',
+      qs: {
+        fb_access_token: facebookToken
+      }
+    };
+    this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      var user = {};
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to log user in');
+      } else {
         var options = {
-          client:self,
-          data:data.entities[0]
+          client: self,
+          data: data.user
         }
-        var user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+        user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+        self.setToken(data.access_token);
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, user);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to get the currently logged in user entity
+   *
+   *  @method getLoggedInUser
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getLoggedInUser = function(callback) {
+    if (!this.getToken()) {
+      callback(true, null, null);
+    } else {
+      var self = this;
+      var options = {
+        method: 'GET',
+        endpoint: 'users/me'
+      };
+      this.request(options, function(err, data) {
+        if (err) {
+          if (self.logging) {
+            console.log('error trying to log user in');
+          }
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            callback(err, data, null);
+          }
+        } else {
+          var options = {
+            client: self,
+            data: data.entities[0]
+          }
+          var user = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            callback(err, data, user);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to test if a user is logged in - does not guarantee that the token is still valid,
+   *  but rather that one exists
+   *
+   *  @method isLoggedIn
+   *  @public
+   *  @return {boolean} Returns true the user is logged in (has token and uuid), false if not
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.isLoggedIn = function() {
+    if (this.getToken()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A public method to log out an app user - clears all user fields from client
+   *
+   *  @method logout
+   *  @public
+   *  @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.logout = function() {
+    this.setToken(null);
+    this.setObject('organizations', null);
+    this.setObject('applications', null);
+    this.set('orgName', null);
+    this.set('appName', null);
+    this.set('email', null);
+    this.set("developerkey", null);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A private method to build the curl call to display on the command line
+   *
+   *  @method buildCurlCall
+   *  @private
+   *  @param {object} options
+   *  @return {string} curl
+   */
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.buildCurlCall = function(options) {
+    var curl = 'curl';
+    var method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
+    var body = options.body || {};
+    var uri = options.uri;
+
+    //curl - add the method to the command (no need to add anything for GET)
+    if (method === 'POST') {
+      curl += ' -X POST';
+    } else if (method === 'PUT') {
+      curl += ' -X PUT';
+    } else if (method === 'DELETE') {
+      curl += ' -X DELETE';
+    } else {
+      curl += ' -X GET';
+    }
+
+    //curl - append the path
+    curl += ' ' + uri;
+
+    //curl - add the body
+    if (body !== '"{}"' && method !== 'GET' && method !== 'DELETE') {
+      //curl - add in the json obj
+      curl += " -d '" + body + "'";
+    }
+
+    //log the curl command to the console
+    console.log(curl);
+
+    return curl;
+  }
+  Usergrid.Client.prototype.getDisplayImage = function(email, picture, size) {
+    try {
+      if (picture) {
+        return picture;
+      }
+      var size = size || 50;
+      if (email.length) {
+        return 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/' + MD5(email) + '?s=' +
+          size;
+      } else {
+        return 'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      return 'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  A class to Model a Usergrid Entity.
+   *  Set the type of entity in the 'data' json object
+   *
+   *  @constructor
+   *  @param {object} options {client:client, data:{'type':'collection_type', 'key':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity = function(options) {
+    if (options) {
+      this._data = options.data || {};
+      this._client = options.client || {};
+    }
+  };
+
+  /*
+   *  returns a serialized version of the entity object
+   *
+   *  Note: use the client.restoreEntity() function to restore
+   *
+   *  @method serialize
+   *  @return {string} data
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.serialize = function() {
+    return JSON.stringify(this._data);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  gets a specific field or the entire data object. If null or no argument
+   *  passed, will return all data, else, will return a specific field
+   *
+   *  @method get
+   *  @param {string} field
+   *  @return {string} || {object} data
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.get = function(field) {
+    if (field) {
+      return this._data[field];
+    } else {
+      return this._data;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  adds a specific key value pair or object to the Entity's data
+   *  is additive - will not overwrite existing values unless they
+   *  are explicitly specified
+   *
+   *  @method set
+   *  @param {string} key || {object}
+   *  @param {string} value
+   *  @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.set = function(key, value) {
+    if (typeof key === 'object') {
+      for (var field in key) {
+        this._data[field] = key[field];
+      }
+    } else if (typeof key === 'string') {
+      if (value === null) {
+        delete this._data[key];
+      } else {
+        this._data[key] = value;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this._data = {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Saves the entity back to the database
+   *
+   *  @method save
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.save = function(callback) {
+    var type = this.get('type');
+    var method = 'POST';
+    if (isUUID(this.get('uuid'))) {
+      method = 'PUT';
+      type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
+    }
+
+    //update the entity
+    var self = this;
+    var data = {};
+    var entityData = this.get();
+    //remove system specific properties
+    for (var item in entityData) {
+      if (item === 'metadata' || item === 'created' || item === 'modified' ||
+        item === 'type' || item === 'activated' || item === 'uuid') {
+        continue;
+      }
+      data[item] = entityData[item];
+    }
+    var options = {
+      method: method,
+      endpoint: type,
+      body: data
+    };
+    //save the entity first
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, retdata) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not save entity');
         if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          callback(err, data, user);
+          return callback(err, retdata, self);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (retdata.entities) {
+          if (retdata.entities.length) {
+            var entity = retdata.entities[0];
+            self.set(entity);
+            //for connections, API returns type
+            self.set('type', retdata.path);
+          }
+        }
+        //if this is a user, update the password if it has been specified;
+        var needPasswordChange = (self.get('type') === 'user' && entityData
+          .oldpassword && entityData.newpassword);
+        if (needPasswordChange) {
+          //Note: we have a ticket in to change PUT calls to /users to accept the password change
+          //      once that is done, we will remove this call and merge it all into one
+          var pwdata = {};
+          pwdata.oldpassword = entityData.oldpassword;
+          pwdata.newpassword = entityData.newpassword;
+          var options = {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            endpoint: type + '/password',
+            body: pwdata
+          }
+          self._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+            if (err && self._client.logging) {
+              console.log('could not update user');
+            }
+            //remove old and new password fields so they don't end up as part of the entity object
+            self.set('oldpassword', null);
+            self.set('newpassword', null);
+            if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+              callback(err, data, self);
+            }
+          });
+        } else if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, retdata, self);
         }
       }
     });
   }
-}
 
-/*
-*  A public method to test if a user is logged in - does not guarantee that the token is still valid,
-*  but rather that one exists
-*
-*  @method isLoggedIn
-*  @public
-*  @return {boolean} Returns true the user is logged in (has token and uuid), false if not
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.isLoggedIn = function () {
-  if (this.getToken()) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
+  /*
+   *  refreshes the entity by making a GET call back to the database
+   *
+   *  @method fetch
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.fetch = function(callback) {
+    var type = this.get('type');
+    var self = this;
 
-/*
-*  A public method to log out an app user - clears all user fields from client
-*
-*  @method logout
-*  @public
-*  @return none
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.logout = function () {
-  this.setToken(null);
-  this.setObject('organizations', null);
-  this.setObject('applications', null);
-  this.set('orgName', null);
-  this.set('appName', null);
-  this.set('email', null);
-  this.set("developerkey", null);
-}
-
-/*
-*  A private method to build the curl call to display on the command line
-*
-*  @method buildCurlCall
-*  @private
-*  @param {object} options
-*  @return {string} curl
-*/
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.buildCurlCall = function (options) {
-  var curl = 'curl';
-  var method = (options.method || 'GET').toUpperCase();
-  var body = options.body || {};
-  var uri = options.uri;
-
-  //curl - add the method to the command (no need to add anything for GET)
-  if (method === 'POST') {curl += ' -X POST'; }
-  else if (method === 'PUT') { curl += ' -X PUT'; }
-  else if (method === 'DELETE') { curl += ' -X DELETE'; }
-  else { curl += ' -X GET'; }
-
-  //curl - append the path
-  curl += ' ' + uri;
-
-  //curl - add the body
-  if (body !== '"{}"' && method !== 'GET' && method !== 'DELETE') {
-    //curl - add in the json obj
-    curl += " -d '" + body + "'";
-  }
-
-  //log the curl command to the console
-  console.log(curl);
-
-  return curl;
-}
-Usergrid.Client.prototype.getDisplayImage = function (email, picture, size) {
-  try {
-    if (picture) {
-      return picture;
-    }
-    var size = size || 50;
-    if (email.length) {
-      return 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/' + MD5(email) + '?s=' + size;
+    //if a uuid is available, use that, otherwise, use the name
+    if (this.get('uuid')) {
+      type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
     } else {
-      return 'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
-    }
-  } catch(e) {
-    return 'https://apigee.com/usergrid/img/user_profile.png';
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-*  A class to Model a Usergrid Entity.
-*  Set the type of entity in the 'data' json object
-*
-*  @constructor
-*  @param {object} options {client:client, data:{'type':'collection_type', 'key':'value'}, uuid:uuid}}
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity = function(options) {
-  if (options) {
-    this._data = options.data || {};
-    this._client = options.client || {};
-  }
-};
-
-/*
- *  returns a serialized version of the entity object
- *
- *  Note: use the client.restoreEntity() function to restore
- *
- *  @method serialize
- *  @return {string} data
- */
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.serialize = function () {
-  return JSON.stringify(this._data);
-}
-
-/*
-*  gets a specific field or the entire data object. If null or no argument
-*  passed, will return all data, else, will return a specific field
-*
-*  @method get
-*  @param {string} field
-*  @return {string} || {object} data
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.get = function (field) {
-  if (field) {
-    return this._data[field];
-  } else {
-    return this._data;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-*  adds a specific key value pair or object to the Entity's data
-*  is additive - will not overwrite existing values unless they
-*  are explicitly specified
-*
-*  @method set
-*  @param {string} key || {object}
-*  @param {string} value
-*  @return none
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.set = function (key, value) {
-  if (typeof key === 'object') {
-    for(var field in key) {
-      this._data[field] = key[field];
-    }
-  } else if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    if (value === null) {
-      delete this._data[key];
-    } else {
-      this._data[key] = value;
-    }
-  } else {
-    this._data = {};
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-*  Saves the entity back to the database
-*
-*  @method save
-*  @public
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.save = function (callback) {
-  var type = this.get('type');
-  var method = 'POST';
-  if (isUUID(this.get('uuid'))) {
-    method = 'PUT';
-    type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
-  }
-
-  //update the entity
-  var self = this;
-  var data = {};
-  var entityData = this.get();
-  //remove system specific properties
-  for (var item in entityData) {
-    if (item === 'metadata' || item === 'created' || item === 'modified' ||
-        item === 'type' || item === 'activated' || item ==='uuid') { continue; }
-    data[item] = entityData[item];
-  }
-  var options =  {
-    method:method,
-    endpoint:type,
-    body:data
-  };
-  //save the entity first
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, retdata) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not save entity');
-      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        return callback(err, retdata, self);
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (retdata.entities) {
-        if (retdata.entities.length) {
-          var entity = retdata.entities[0];
-          self.set(entity);
-          //for connections, API returns type
-          self.set('type', retdata.path);
-        }
-      }
-      //if this is a user, update the password if it has been specified;
-      var needPasswordChange = (self.get('type') === 'user' && entityData.oldpassword && entityData.newpassword);
-      if (needPasswordChange) {
-        //Note: we have a ticket in to change PUT calls to /users to accept the password change
-        //      once that is done, we will remove this call and merge it all into one
-        var pwdata = {};
-        pwdata.oldpassword = entityData.oldpassword;
-        pwdata.newpassword = entityData.newpassword;
-        var options = {
-          method:'PUT',
-          endpoint:type+'/password',
-          body:pwdata
-        }
-        self._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-          if (err && self._client.logging) {
-            console.log('could not update user');
-          }
-          //remove old and new password fields so they don't end up as part of the entity object
-          self.set('oldpassword', null);
-          self.set('newpassword', null);
+      if (type === 'users') {
+        if (this.get('username')) {
+          type += '/' + this.get('username');
+        } else {
           if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-            callback(err, data, self);
-          }
-        });
-      } else if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, retdata, self);
-      }
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  refreshes the entity by making a GET call back to the database
-*
-*  @method fetch
-*  @public
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.fetch = function (callback) {
-  var type = this.get('type');
-  var self = this;
-
-  //if a uuid is available, use that, otherwise, use the name
-  if (this.get('uuid')) {
-    type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
-  } else {
-    if (type === 'users') {
-      if (this.get('username')) {
-        type += '/' + this.get('username');
-      } else {
-        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          var error = 'no_name_specified';
-          if (self._client.logging) {
-            console.log(error);
-          }
-          return callback(true, {error:error}, self)
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (type === 'a path') {
-
-      ///TODO add code to deal with the type as a path
-
-      if (this.get('path')) {
-        type += '/' + encodeURIComponent(this.get('name'));
-      } else {
-        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          var error = 'no_name_specified';
-          if (self._client.logging) {
-            console.log(error);
-          }
-          return callback(true, {error:error}, self)
-        }
-      }
-
-    } else {
-      if (this.get('name')) {
-        type += '/' + encodeURIComponent(this.get('name'));
-      } else {
-        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-          var error = 'no_name_specified';
-          if (self._client.logging) {
-            console.log(error);
-          }
-          return callback(true, {error:error}, self)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:type
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not get entity');
-    } else {
-      if (data.user) {
-        self.set(data.user);
-        self._json = JSON.stringify(data.user, null, 2);
-      } else if (data.entities) {
-        if (data.entities.length) {
-          var entity = data.entities[0];
-          self.set(entity);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, self);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  deletes the entity from the database - will only delete
-*  if the object has a valid uuid
-*
-*  @method destroy
-*  @public
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.destroy = function (callback) {
-  var type = this.get('type');
-  if (isUUID(this.get('uuid'))) {
-    type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
-  } else {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-  }
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:'DELETE',
-    endpoint:type
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be deleted');
-    } else {
-      self.set(null);
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  connects one entity to another
-*
-*  @method connect
-*  @public
-*  @param {string} connection
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.connect = function (connection, entity, callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  //connectee info
-  var connecteeType = entity.get('type');
-  var connectee = this.getEntityId(entity);
-  if (!connectee) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  //connector info
-  var connectorType = this.get('type');
-  var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
-  if (!connector) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error in connect - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/' + connecteeType + '/' + connectee;
-  var options = {
-    method:'POST',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be connected');
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  returns a unique identifier for an entity
-*
-*  @method connect
-*  @public
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getEntityId = function (entity) {
-  var id = false;
-  if (isUUID(entity.get('uuid'))) {
-    id = entity.get('uuid');
-  } else {
-    if (type === 'users') {
-      id = entity.get('username');
-    } else if (entity.get('name')) {
-      id = entity.get('name');
-    }
-  }
-  return id;
-}
-
-/*
-*  gets an entities connections
-*
-*  @method getConnections
-*  @public
-*  @param {string} connection
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data, connections)
-*
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getConnections = function (connection, callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  //connector info
-  var connectorType = this.get('type');
-  var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
-  if (!connector) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error in getConnections - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/';
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be connected');
-    }
-
-    self[connection] = {};
-
-    var length = data.entities.length;
-    for (var i=0;i<length;i++)
-    {
-      if (data.entities[i].type === 'user'){
-        self[connection][data.entities[i].username] = data.entities[i];
-      } else {
-        self[connection][data.entities[i].name] = data.entities[i]
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getGroups = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/groups' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be connected');
-    }
-
-    self['groups'] = data.entities;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getActivities = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/activities' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be connected');
-    }
-
-    for(entity in data.entities) {
-      data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity].created)).toUTCString();
-    }
-
-    self['activities'] = data.entities;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getFollowing = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/following' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not get user following');
-    }
-
-    for(entity in data.entities) {
-      data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity].created)).toUTCString();
-      var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(data.entities[entity].email, data.entities[entity].picture);
-      data.entities[entity]._portal_image_icon =  image;
-    }
-
-    self['following'] = data.entities;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getFollowers = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/followers' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not get user followers');
-    }
-
-    for(entity in data.entities) {
-      data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity].created)).toUTCString();
-      var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(data.entities[entity].email, data.entities[entity].picture);
-      data.entities[entity]._portal_image_icon =  image;
-    }
-
-    self['followers'] = data.entities;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getRoles = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/roles' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not get user roles');
-    }
-
-    self['roles'] = data.entities;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getPermissions = function (callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/permissions' ;
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('could not get user permissions');
-    }
-
-    var permissions = [];
-    if (data.data) {
-      var perms = data.data;
-      var count = 0;
-
-      for (var i in perms) {
-        count++;
-        var perm = perms[i];
-        var parts = perm.split(':');
-        var ops_part = "";
-        var path_part = parts[0];
-
-        if (parts.length > 1) {
-          ops_part = parts[0];
-          path_part = parts[1];
-        }
-
-        ops_part.replace("*", "get,post,put,delete")
-        var ops = ops_part.split(',');
-        var ops_object = {}
-        ops_object['get'] = 'no';
-        ops_object['post'] = 'no';
-        ops_object['put'] = 'no';
-        ops_object['delete'] = 'no';
-        for (var j in ops) {
-          ops_object[ops[j]] = 'yes';
-        }
-
-        permissions.push( {operations : ops_object, path : path_part, perm : perm});
-      }
-    }
-
-    self['permissions'] = permissions;
-
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-
-}
-
-/*
-*  disconnects one entity from another
-*
-*  @method disconnect
-*  @public
-*  @param {string} connection
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*
-*/
-Usergrid.Entity.prototype.disconnect = function (connection, entity, callback) {
-
-  var self = this;
-
-  //connectee info
-  var connecteeType = entity.get('type');
-  var connectee = this.getEntityId(entity);
-  if (!connectee) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  //connector info
-  var connectorType = this.get('type');
-  var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
-  if (!connector) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      var error = 'Error in connect - no uuid specified.';
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log(error);
-      }
-      callback(true, error);
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-
-  var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/' + connecteeType + '/' + connectee;
-  var options = {
-    method:'DELETE',
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if (err && self._client.logging) {
-      console.log('entity could not be disconnected');
-    }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  The Collection class models Usergrid Collections.  It essentially
-*  acts as a container for holding Entity objects, while providing
-*  additional funcitonality such as paging, and saving
-*
-*  @constructor
-*  @param {string} options - configuration object
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection = function(options, callback) {
-
-  if (options) {
-    this._client = options.client;
-    this._type = options.type;
-    this.qs = options.qs || {};
-
-    //iteration
-    this._list = options.list || [];
-    this._iterator = options.iterator || -1; //first thing we do is increment, so set to -1
-
-    //paging
-    this._previous = options.previous || [];
-    this._next = options.next || null;
-    this._cursor = options.cursor || null;
-
-    //restore entities if available
-    if (options.list) {
-      var count = options.list.length;
-      for(var i=0;i<count;i++){
-        //make new entity with
-        var entity = this._client.restoreEntity(options.list[i]);
-        this._list[i] = entity;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (callback) {
-    //populate the collection
-    this.fetch(callback);
-  }
-
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  gets the data from the collection object for serialization
- *
- *  @method serialize
- *  @return {object} data
- */
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.serialize = function () {
-
-  //pull out the state from this object and return it
-  var data = {}
-  data.type = this._type;
-  data.qs = this.qs;
-  data.iterator = this._iterator;
-  data.previous = this._previous;
-  data.next = this._next;
-  data.cursor = this._cursor;
-
-  this.resetEntityPointer();
-  var i=0;
-  data.list = [];
-  while(this.hasNextEntity()) {
-    var entity = this.getNextEntity();
-    data.list[i] = entity.serialize();
-    i++;
-  }
-
-  data = JSON.stringify(data);
-  return data;
-}
-
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addCollection = function (collectionName, options, callback) {
-  self = this;
-  options.client = this._client;
-  var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(options, function(err, data) {
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-
-      collection.resetEntityPointer();
-      while(collection.hasNextEntity()) {
-        var user = collection.getNextEntity();
-        var email = user.get('email');
-        var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(user.get('email'), user.get('picture'));
-        user._portal_image_icon = image;
-      }
-
-      self[collectionName] = collection;
-      callback(err, collection);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  Populates the collection from the server
-*
-*  @method fetch
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.fetch = function (callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var qs = this.qs;
-
-  //add in the cursor if one is available
-  if (this._cursor) {
-    qs.cursor = this._cursor;
-  } else {
-    delete qs.cursor;
-  }
-  var options = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:this._type,
-    qs:this.qs
-  };
-  this._client.request(options, function (err, data) {
-    if(err && self._client.logging) {
-     console.log('error getting collection');
-    } else {
-      //save the cursor if there is one
-      var cursor = data.cursor || null;
-      self.saveCursor(cursor);
-      if (data.entities) {
-        self.resetEntityPointer();
-        var count = data.entities.length;
-        //save entities locally
-        self._list = []; //clear the local list first
-        for (var i=0;i<count;i++) {
-          var uuid = data.entities[i].uuid;
-          if (uuid) {
-            var entityData = data.entities[i] || {};
-            self._baseType = data.entities[i].type; //store the base type in the collection
-            entityData.type = self._type;//make sure entities are same type (have same path) as parent collection.
-            var entityOptions = {
-              client:self._client,
-              data:entityData
-            };
-
-            var ent = new Usergrid.Entity(entityOptions);
-            ent._json = JSON.stringify(entityData, null, 2);
-            //if this is a user, add in an icon image
-            if (self._type === 'users' || self._type ==='user' || data.entities[i].type == 'user') {
-              var email = entityData.email;
-              var picture = entityData.picture;
-              var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(email, picture);
-              ent._portal_image_icon = image;
+            var error = 'no_name_specified';
+            if (self._client.logging) {
+              console.log(error);
             }
-            var ct = self._list.length;
-            self._list[ct] = ent;
+            return callback(true, {
+              error: error
+            }, self)
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (type === 'a path') {
+
+        ///TODO add code to deal with the type as a path
+
+        if (this.get('path')) {
+          type += '/' + encodeURIComponent(this.get('name'));
+        } else {
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            var error = 'no_name_specified';
+            if (self._client.logging) {
+              console.log(error);
+            }
+            return callback(true, {
+              error: error
+            }, self)
+          }
+        }
+
+      } else {
+        if (this.get('name')) {
+          type += '/' + encodeURIComponent(this.get('name'));
+        } else {
+          if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+            var error = 'no_name_specified';
+            if (self._client.logging) {
+              console.log(error);
+            }
+            return callback(true, {
+              error: error
+            }, self)
           }
         }
       }
     }
-    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-      callback(err, data);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-*  Adds a new Entity to the collection (saves, then adds to the local object)
-*
-*  @method addNewEntity
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data, entity)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addEntity = function (options, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  options.type = this._type;
-
-  //create the new entity
-  this._client.createEntity(options, function (err, entity) {
-
-    if (err) {
-      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, entity);
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: type
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not get entity');
+      } else {
+        if (data.user) {
+          self.set(data.user);
+          self._json = JSON.stringify(data.user, null, 2);
+        } else if (data.entities) {
+          if (data.entities.length) {
+            var entity = data.entities[0];
+            self.set(entity);
+          }
+        }
       }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, self);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  deletes the entity from the database - will only delete
+   *  if the object has a valid uuid
+   *
+   *  @method destroy
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   *
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.destroy = function(callback) {
+    var type = this.get('type');
+    if (isUUID(this.get('uuid'))) {
+      type += '/' + this.get('uuid');
     } else {
-
-      if (entity.type === '/users') {
-        var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(entity.email, entity.picture);
-        entity._portal_image_icon = image;
-      }
-
-      if (!err) {
-        //then add the entity to the list
-        var count = self._list.length;
-        self._list[count] = entity;
-      }
       if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, entity);
+        var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
       }
     }
-  });
-}
-
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addExistingEntity = function (entity) {
-  //entity should already exist in the db, so just add it to the list
-  var count = this._list.length;
-  this._list[count] = entity;
-}
-
-
-/*
-*  Removes the Entity from the collection, then destroys the object on the server
-*
-*  @method destroyEntity
-*  @param {object} entity
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.destroyEntity = function (entity, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  entity.destroy(function(err, data) {
-    if (err) {
-      if (self._client.logging) {
-        console.log('could not destroy entity');
+    var self = this;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'DELETE',
+      endpoint: type
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be deleted');
+      } else {
+        self.set(null);
       }
       if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
         callback(err, data);
       }
-    } else {
-      //destroy was good, so repopulate the collection
-      self.fetch(callback);
-    }
-  });
-  //remove entity from the local store
-  this.removeEntity(entity);
-}
-
-
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.removeEntity = function (entity) {
-  var uuid = entity.get('uuid');
-  for (key in this._list) {
-    var listItem = this._list[key];
-    if (listItem.get('uuid') === uuid) {
-      return this._list.splice(key, 1);
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Looks up an Entity by UUID
-*
-*  @method getEntityByUUID
-*  @param {string} UUID
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data, entity)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getEntityByUUID = function (uuid, callback) {
-
-  for (key in this._list) {
-    var listItem = this._list[key];
-    if (listItem.get('uuid') === uuid) {
-      return listItem;
-    }
+    });
   }
 
-  //get the entity from the database
-  var options = {
-    data: {
-      type: this._type,
-      uuid:uuid
-    },
-    client: this._client
-  }
-  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
-  entity.fetch(callback);
-}
+  /*
+   *  connects one entity to another
+   *
+   *  @method connect
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {string} connection
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   *
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.connect = function(connection, entity, callback) {
 
-/*
-*  Returns the first Entity of the Entity list - does not affect the iterator
-*
-*  @method getFirstEntity
-*  @return {object} returns an entity object
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getFirstEntity = function () {
-  var count = this._list.length;
-  if (count > 0) {
-    return this._list[0];
-  }
-  return null;
-}
+    var self = this;
 
-/*
-*  Returns the last Entity of the Entity list - does not affect the iterator
-*
-*  @method getLastEntity
-*  @return {object} returns an entity object
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getLastEntity = function () {
-  var count = this._list.length;
-  if (count > 0) {
-    return this._list[count-1];
-  }
-  return null;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Entity iteration -Checks to see if there is a "next" entity
-*  in the list.  The first time this method is called on an entity
-*  list, or after the resetEntityPointer method is called, it will
-*  return true referencing the first entity in the list
-*
-*  @method hasNextEntity
-*  @return {boolean} true if there is a next entity, false if not
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasNextEntity = function () {
-  var next = this._iterator + 1;
-  var hasNextElement = (next >=0 && next < this._list.length);
-  if(hasNextElement) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Entity iteration - Gets the "next" entity in the list.  The first
-*  time this method is called on an entity list, or after the method
-*  resetEntityPointer is called, it will return the,
-*  first entity in the list
-*
-*  @method hasNextEntity
-*  @return {object} entity
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getNextEntity = function () {
-  this._iterator++;
-  var hasNextElement = (this._iterator >= 0 && this._iterator <= this._list.length);
-  if(hasNextElement) {
-    return this._list[this._iterator];
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Entity iteration - Checks to see if there is a "previous"
-*  entity in the list.
-*
-*  @method hasPrevEntity
-*  @return {boolean} true if there is a previous entity, false if not
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasPrevEntity = function () {
-  var previous = this._iterator - 1;
-  var hasPreviousElement = (previous >=0 && previous < this._list.length);
-  if(hasPreviousElement) {
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Entity iteration - Gets the "previous" entity in the list.
-*
-*  @method getPrevEntity
-*  @return {object} entity
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getPrevEntity = function () {
-   this._iterator--;
-   var hasPreviousElement = (this._iterator >= 0 && this._iterator <= this._list.length);
-   if(hasPreviousElement) {
-    return this.list[this._iterator];
-   }
-   return false;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Entity iteration - Resets the iterator back to the beginning
-*  of the list
-*
-*  @method resetEntityPointer
-*  @return none
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.resetEntityPointer = function () {
-   this._iterator  = -1;
-}
-
-/*
-* Method to save off the cursor just returned by the last API call
-*
-* @public
-* @method saveCursor
-* @return none
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.saveCursor = function(cursor) {
-  //if current cursor is different, grab it for next cursor
-  if (this._next !== cursor) {
-    this._next = cursor;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-* Resets the paging pointer (back to original page)
-*
-* @public
-* @method resetPaging
-* @return none
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.resetPaging = function() {
-  this._previous = [];
-  this._next = null;
-  this._cursor = null;
-}
-
-/*
-*  Paging -  checks to see if there is a next page od data
-*
-*  @method hasNextPage
-*  @return {boolean} returns true if there is a next page of data, false otherwise
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasNextPage = function () {
-  return (this._next);
-}
-
-/*
-*  Paging - advances the cursor and gets the next
-*  page of data from the API.  Stores returned entities
-*  in the Entity list.
-*
-*  @method getNextPage
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getNextPage = function (callback) {
-  if (this.hasNextPage()) {
-    //set the cursor to the next page of data
-    this._previous.push(this._cursor);
-    this._cursor = this._next;
-    //empty the list
-    this._list = [];
-    this.fetch(callback);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-*  Paging -  checks to see if there is a previous page od data
-*
-*  @method hasPreviousPage
-*  @return {boolean} returns true if there is a previous page of data, false otherwise
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasPreviousPage = function () {
-  return (this._previous.length > 0);
-}
-
-/*
-*  Paging - reverts the cursor and gets the previous
-*  page of data from the API.  Stores returned entities
-*  in the Entity list.
-*
-*  @method getPreviousPage
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getPreviousPage = function (callback) {
-  if (this.hasPreviousPage()) {
-    this._next=null; //clear out next so the comparison will find the next item
-    this._cursor = this._previous.pop();
-    //empty the list
-    this._list = [];
-    this.fetch(callback);
-  }
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  A class to model a Usergrid group.
- *  Set the path in the options object.
- *
- *  @constructor
- *  @param {object} options {client:client, data: {'key': 'value'}, path:'path'}
- */
-Usergrid.Group = function(options, callback) {
-  this._path = options.path;
-  this._list = [];
-  this._client = options.client;
-  this._data = options.data || {};
-  this._data.type = "groups";
-}
-
-/*
- *  Inherit from Usergrid.Entity.
- *  Note: This only accounts for data on the group object itself.
- *  You need to use add and remove to manipulate group membership.
- */
-Usergrid.Group.prototype = new Usergrid.Entity();
-
-/*
-*  Fetches current group data, and members.
-*
-*  @method fetch
-*  @public
-*  @param {function} callback
-*  @returns {function} callback(err, data)
-*/
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.fetch = function(callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var groupEndpoint = 'groups/'+this._path;
-  var memberEndpoint = 'groups/'+this._path+'/users';
-
-  var groupOptions = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:groupEndpoint
-  }
-
-  var memberOptions = {
-    method:'GET',
-    endpoint:memberEndpoint
-  }
-
-  this._client.request(groupOptions, function(err, data){
-    if(err) {
-      if(self._client.logging) {
-        console.log('error getting group');
+    //connectee info
+    var connecteeType = entity.get('type');
+    var connectee = this.getEntityId(entity);
+    if (!connectee) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
       }
-      if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    //connector info
+    var connectorType = this.get('type');
+    var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
+    if (!connector) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        var error = 'Error in connect - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/' +
+      connecteeType + '/' + connectee;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'POST',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be connected');
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
         callback(err, data);
       }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  returns a unique identifier for an entity
+   *
+   *  @method connect
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   *
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getEntityId = function(entity) {
+    var id = false;
+    if (isUUID(entity.get('uuid'))) {
+      id = entity.get('uuid');
     } else {
-      if(data.entities) {
-        var groupData = data.entities[0];
-        self._data = groupData || {};
-        self._client.request(memberOptions, function(err, data) {
-          if(err && self._client.logging) {
-            console.log('error getting group users');
-          } else {
-            if(data.entities) {
-              var count = data.entities.length;
-              self._list = [];
-              for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-                var uuid = data.entities[i].uuid;
-                if(uuid) {
-                  var entityData = data.entities[i] || {};
-                  var entityOptions = {
-                    type: entityData.type,
-                    client: self._client,
-                    uuid:uuid,
-                    data:entityData
-                  };
-                  var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(entityOptions);
-                  self._list.push(entity);
+      if (type === 'users') {
+        id = entity.get('username');
+      } else if (entity.get('name')) {
+        id = entity.get('name');
+      }
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  gets an entities connections
+   *
+   *  @method getConnections
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {string} connection
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data, connections)
+   *
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getConnections = function(connection, callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    //connector info
+    var connectorType = this.get('type');
+    var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
+    if (!connector) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        var error = 'Error in getConnections - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be connected');
+      }
+
+      self[connection] = {};
+
+      var length = data.entities.length;
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        if (data.entities[i].type === 'user') {
+          self[connection][data.entities[i].username] = data.entities[i];
+        } else {
+          self[connection][data.entities[i].name] = data.entities[i]
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getGroups = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/groups';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be connected');
+      }
+
+      self['groups'] = data.entities;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getActivities = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/activities';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be connected');
+      }
+
+      for (entity in data.entities) {
+        data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity]
+          .created)).toUTCString();
+      }
+
+      self['activities'] = data.entities;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getFollowing = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/following';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not get user following');
+      }
+
+      for (entity in data.entities) {
+        data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity]
+          .created)).toUTCString();
+        var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(data.entities[entity].email,
+          data.entities[entity].picture);
+        data.entities[entity]._portal_image_icon = image;
+      }
+
+      self['following'] = data.entities;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getFollowers = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = 'users' + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/followers';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not get user followers');
+      }
+
+      for (entity in data.entities) {
+        data.entities[entity].createdDate = (new Date(data.entities[entity]
+          .created)).toUTCString();
+        var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(data.entities[entity].email,
+          data.entities[entity].picture);
+        data.entities[entity]._portal_image_icon = image;
+      }
+
+      self['followers'] = data.entities;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getRoles = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/roles';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not get user roles');
+      }
+
+      self['roles'] = data.entities;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.getPermissions = function(callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = this.get('type') + '/' + this.get('uuid') + '/permissions';
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('could not get user permissions');
+      }
+
+      var permissions = [];
+      if (data.data) {
+        var perms = data.data;
+        var count = 0;
+
+        for (var i in perms) {
+          count++;
+          var perm = perms[i];
+          var parts = perm.split(':');
+          var ops_part = "";
+          var path_part = parts[0];
+
+          if (parts.length > 1) {
+            ops_part = parts[0];
+            path_part = parts[1];
+          }
+
+          ops_part.replace("*", "get,post,put,delete")
+          var ops = ops_part.split(',');
+          var ops_object = {}
+          ops_object['get'] = 'no';
+          ops_object['post'] = 'no';
+          ops_object['put'] = 'no';
+          ops_object['delete'] = 'no';
+          for (var j in ops) {
+            ops_object[ops[j]] = 'yes';
+          }
+
+          permissions.push({
+            operations: ops_object,
+            path: path_part,
+            perm: perm
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      self['permissions'] = permissions;
+
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  disconnects one entity from another
+   *
+   *  @method disconnect
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {string} connection
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   *
+   */
+  Usergrid.Entity.prototype.disconnect = function(connection, entity,
+    callback) {
+
+    var self = this;
+
+    //connectee info
+    var connecteeType = entity.get('type');
+    var connectee = this.getEntityId(entity);
+    if (!connectee) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        var error = 'Error trying to delete object - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    //connector info
+    var connectorType = this.get('type');
+    var connector = this.getEntityId(this);
+    if (!connector) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        var error = 'Error in connect - no uuid specified.';
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log(error);
+        }
+        callback(true, error);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var endpoint = connectorType + '/' + connector + '/' + connection + '/' +
+      connecteeType + '/' + connectee;
+    var options = {
+      method: 'DELETE',
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('entity could not be disconnected');
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  The Collection class models Usergrid Collections.  It essentially
+   *  acts as a container for holding Entity objects, while providing
+   *  additional funcitonality such as paging, and saving
+   *
+   *  @constructor
+   *  @param {string} options - configuration object
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection = function(options, callback) {
+
+    if (options) {
+      this._client = options.client;
+      this._type = options.type;
+      this.qs = options.qs || {};
+
+      //iteration
+      this._list = options.list || [];
+      this._iterator = options.iterator || -1; //first thing we do is increment, so set to -1
+
+      //paging
+      this._previous = options.previous || [];
+      this._next = options.next || null;
+      this._cursor = options.cursor || null;
+
+      //restore entities if available
+      if (options.list) {
+        var count = options.list.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+          //make new entity with
+          var entity = this._client.restoreEntity(options.list[i]);
+          this._list[i] = entity;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (callback) {
+      //populate the collection
+      this.fetch(callback);
+    }
+
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   *  gets the data from the collection object for serialization
+   *
+   *  @method serialize
+   *  @return {object} data
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.serialize = function() {
+
+    //pull out the state from this object and return it
+    var data = {}
+    data.type = this._type;
+    data.qs = this.qs;
+    data.iterator = this._iterator;
+    data.previous = this._previous;
+    data.next = this._next;
+    data.cursor = this._cursor;
+
+    this.resetEntityPointer();
+    var i = 0;
+    data.list = [];
+    while (this.hasNextEntity()) {
+      var entity = this.getNextEntity();
+      data.list[i] = entity.serialize();
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    data = JSON.stringify(data);
+    return data;
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addCollection = function(collectionName,
+    options, callback) {
+    self = this;
+    options.client = this._client;
+    var collection = new Usergrid.Collection(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+
+        collection.resetEntityPointer();
+        while (collection.hasNextEntity()) {
+          var user = collection.getNextEntity();
+          var email = user.get('email');
+          var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(user.get('email'),
+            user.get('picture'));
+          user._portal_image_icon = image;
+        }
+
+        self[collectionName] = collection;
+        callback(err, collection);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Populates the collection from the server
+   *
+   *  @method fetch
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.fetch = function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var qs = this.qs;
+
+    //add in the cursor if one is available
+    if (this._cursor) {
+      qs.cursor = this._cursor;
+    } else {
+      delete qs.cursor;
+    }
+    var options = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: this._type,
+      qs: this.qs
+    };
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self._client.logging) {
+        console.log('error getting collection');
+      } else {
+        //save the cursor if there is one
+        var cursor = data.cursor || null;
+        self.saveCursor(cursor);
+        if (data.entities) {
+          self.resetEntityPointer();
+          var count = data.entities.length;
+          //save entities locally
+          self._list = []; //clear the local list first
+          for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            var uuid = data.entities[i].uuid;
+            if (uuid) {
+              var entityData = data.entities[i] || {};
+              self._baseType = data.entities[i].type; //store the base type in the collection
+              entityData.type = self._type; //make sure entities are same type (have same path) as parent collection.
+              var entityOptions = {
+                client: self._client,
+                data: entityData
+              };
+
+              var ent = new Usergrid.Entity(entityOptions);
+              ent._json = JSON.stringify(entityData, null, 2);
+              //if this is a user, add in an icon image
+              if (self._type === 'users' || self._type === 'user' || data.entities[
+                i].type == 'user') {
+                var email = entityData.email;
+                var picture = entityData.picture;
+                var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(email, picture);
+                ent._portal_image_icon = image;
+              }
+              var ct = self._list.length;
+              self._list[ct] = ent;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Adds a new Entity to the collection (saves, then adds to the local object)
+   *
+   *  @method addNewEntity
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data, entity)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addEntity = function(options, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    options.type = this._type;
+
+    //create the new entity
+    this._client.createEntity(options, function(err, entity) {
+
+      if (err) {
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, entity);
+        }
+      } else {
+
+        if (entity.type === '/users') {
+          var image = self._client.getDisplayImage(entity.email, entity.picture);
+          entity._portal_image_icon = image;
+        }
+
+        if (!err) {
+          //then add the entity to the list
+          var count = self._list.length;
+          self._list[count] = entity;
+        }
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, entity);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.addExistingEntity = function(entity) {
+    //entity should already exist in the db, so just add it to the list
+    var count = this._list.length;
+    this._list[count] = entity;
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   *  Removes the Entity from the collection, then destroys the object on the server
+   *
+   *  @method destroyEntity
+   *  @param {object} entity
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.destroyEntity = function(entity, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    entity.destroy(function(err, data) {
+      if (err) {
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log('could not destroy entity');
+        }
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, data);
+        }
+      } else {
+        //destroy was good, so repopulate the collection
+        self.fetch(callback);
+      }
+    });
+    //remove entity from the local store
+    this.removeEntity(entity);
+  }
+
+
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.removeEntity = function(entity) {
+    var uuid = entity.get('uuid');
+    for (key in this._list) {
+      var listItem = this._list[key];
+      if (listItem.get('uuid') === uuid) {
+        return this._list.splice(key, 1);
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Looks up an Entity by UUID
+   *
+   *  @method getEntityByUUID
+   *  @param {string} UUID
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data, entity)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getEntityByUUID = function(uuid, callback) {
+
+    for (key in this._list) {
+      var listItem = this._list[key];
+      if (listItem.get('uuid') === uuid) {
+        return listItem;
+      }
+    }
+
+    //get the entity from the database
+    var options = {
+      data: {
+        type: this._type,
+        uuid: uuid
+      },
+      client: this._client
+    }
+    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
+    entity.fetch(callback);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Returns the first Entity of the Entity list - does not affect the iterator
+   *
+   *  @method getFirstEntity
+   *  @return {object} returns an entity object
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getFirstEntity = function() {
+    var count = this._list.length;
+    if (count > 0) {
+      return this._list[0];
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Returns the last Entity of the Entity list - does not affect the iterator
+   *
+   *  @method getLastEntity
+   *  @return {object} returns an entity object
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getLastEntity = function() {
+    var count = this._list.length;
+    if (count > 0) {
+      return this._list[count - 1];
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Entity iteration -Checks to see if there is a "next" entity
+   *  in the list.  The first time this method is called on an entity
+   *  list, or after the resetEntityPointer method is called, it will
+   *  return true referencing the first entity in the list
+   *
+   *  @method hasNextEntity
+   *  @return {boolean} true if there is a next entity, false if not
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasNextEntity = function() {
+    var next = this._iterator + 1;
+    var hasNextElement = (next >= 0 && next < this._list.length);
+    if (hasNextElement) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Entity iteration - Gets the "next" entity in the list.  The first
+   *  time this method is called on an entity list, or after the method
+   *  resetEntityPointer is called, it will return the,
+   *  first entity in the list
+   *
+   *  @method hasNextEntity
+   *  @return {object} entity
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getNextEntity = function() {
+    this._iterator++;
+    var hasNextElement = (this._iterator >= 0 && this._iterator <= this._list
+      .length);
+    if (hasNextElement) {
+      return this._list[this._iterator];
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Entity iteration - Checks to see if there is a "previous"
+   *  entity in the list.
+   *
+   *  @method hasPrevEntity
+   *  @return {boolean} true if there is a previous entity, false if not
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasPrevEntity = function() {
+    var previous = this._iterator - 1;
+    var hasPreviousElement = (previous >= 0 && previous < this._list.length);
+    if (hasPreviousElement) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Entity iteration - Gets the "previous" entity in the list.
+   *
+   *  @method getPrevEntity
+   *  @return {object} entity
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getPrevEntity = function() {
+    this._iterator--;
+    var hasPreviousElement = (this._iterator >= 0 && this._iterator <= this._list
+      .length);
+    if (hasPreviousElement) {
+      return this.list[this._iterator];
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Entity iteration - Resets the iterator back to the beginning
+   *  of the list
+   *
+   *  @method resetEntityPointer
+   *  @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.resetEntityPointer = function() {
+    this._iterator = -1;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Method to save off the cursor just returned by the last API call
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @method saveCursor
+   * @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.saveCursor = function(cursor) {
+    //if current cursor is different, grab it for next cursor
+    if (this._next !== cursor) {
+      this._next = cursor;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Resets the paging pointer (back to original page)
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @method resetPaging
+   * @return none
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.resetPaging = function() {
+    this._previous = [];
+    this._next = null;
+    this._cursor = null;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Paging -  checks to see if there is a next page od data
+   *
+   *  @method hasNextPage
+   *  @return {boolean} returns true if there is a next page of data, false otherwise
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasNextPage = function() {
+    return (this._next);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Paging - advances the cursor and gets the next
+   *  page of data from the API.  Stores returned entities
+   *  in the Entity list.
+   *
+   *  @method getNextPage
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getNextPage = function(callback) {
+    if (this.hasNextPage()) {
+      //set the cursor to the next page of data
+      this._previous.push(this._cursor);
+      this._cursor = this._next;
+      //empty the list
+      this._list = [];
+      this.fetch(callback);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Paging -  checks to see if there is a previous page od data
+   *
+   *  @method hasPreviousPage
+   *  @return {boolean} returns true if there is a previous page of data, false otherwise
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.hasPreviousPage = function() {
+    return (this._previous.length > 0);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Paging - reverts the cursor and gets the previous
+   *  page of data from the API.  Stores returned entities
+   *  in the Entity list.
+   *
+   *  @method getPreviousPage
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {callback} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Collection.prototype.getPreviousPage = function(callback) {
+    if (this.hasPreviousPage()) {
+      this._next = null; //clear out next so the comparison will find the next item
+      this._cursor = this._previous.pop();
+      //empty the list
+      this._list = [];
+      this.fetch(callback);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   *  A class to model a Usergrid group.
+   *  Set the path in the options object.
+   *
+   *  @constructor
+   *  @param {object} options {client:client, data: {'key': 'value'}, path:'path'}
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group = function(options, callback) {
+    this._path = options.path;
+    this._list = [];
+    this._client = options.client;
+    this._data = options.data || {};
+    this._data.type = "groups";
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Inherit from Usergrid.Entity.
+   *  Note: This only accounts for data on the group object itself.
+   *  You need to use add and remove to manipulate group membership.
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype = new Usergrid.Entity();
+
+  /*
+   *  Fetches current group data, and members.
+   *
+   *  @method fetch
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @returns {function} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.fetch = function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+    var groupEndpoint = 'groups/' + this._path;
+    var memberEndpoint = 'groups/' + this._path + '/users';
+
+    var groupOptions = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: groupEndpoint
+    }
+
+    var memberOptions = {
+      method: 'GET',
+      endpoint: memberEndpoint
+    }
+
+    this._client.request(groupOptions, function(err, data) {
+      if (err) {
+        if (self._client.logging) {
+          console.log('error getting group');
+        }
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(err, data);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (data.entities) {
+          var groupData = data.entities[0];
+          self._data = groupData || {};
+          self._client.request(memberOptions, function(err, data) {
+            if (err && self._client.logging) {
+              console.log('error getting group users');
+            } else {
+              if (data.entities) {
+                var count = data.entities.length;
+                self._list = [];
+                for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                  var uuid = data.entities[i].uuid;
+                  if (uuid) {
+                    var entityData = data.entities[i] || {};
+                    var entityOptions = {
+                      type: entityData.type,
+                      client: self._client,
+                      uuid: uuid,
+                      data: entityData
+                    };
+                    var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(entityOptions);
+                    self._list.push(entity);
+                  }
+
                 }
-
               }
             }
-          }
-          if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-            callback(err, data, self._list);
-          }
-        });
+            if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+              callback(err, data, self._list);
+            }
+          });
+        }
       }
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
- *  Retrieves the members of a group.
- *
- *  @method members
- *  @public
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {function} callback(err, data);
- */
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.members = function(callback) {
-  if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-    callback(null, this._list);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
- *  Adds a user to the group, and refreshes the group object.
- *
- *  Options object: {user: user_entity}
- *
- *  @method add
- *  @public
- *  @params {object} options
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {function} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.add = function(options, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-  var options = {
-    method:"POST",
-    endpoint:"groups/"+this._path+"/users/"+options.user.get('username')
+    });
   }
 
-  this._client.request(options, function(error, data){
-    if(error) {
-      if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(error, data, data.entities);
-      }
-    } else {
-      self.fetch(callback);
+  /*
+   *  Retrieves the members of a group.
+   *
+   *  @method members
+   *  @public
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {function} callback(err, data);
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.members = function(callback) {
+    if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+      callback(null, this._list);
     }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
- *  Removes a user from a group, and refreshes the group object.
- *
- *  Options object: {user: user_entity}
- *
- *  @method remove
- *  @public
- *  @params {object} options
- *  @param {function} callback
- *  @return {function} callback(err, data)
- */
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.remove = function(options, callback) {
-  var self = this;
-
-  var options = {
-    method:"DELETE",
-    endpoint:"groups/"+this._path+"/users/"+options.user.get('username')
   }
 
-  this._client.request(options, function(error, data){
-    if(error) {
-      if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(error, data);
-      }
-    } else {
-      self.fetch(callback);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-* Gets feed for a group.
-*
-* @public
-* @method feed
-* @param {function} callback
-* @returns {callback} callback(err, data, activities)
-*/
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.feed = function(callback) {
-  var self = this;
-
-  var endpoint = "groups/"+this._path+"/feed";
-
-  var options = {
-    method:"GET",
-    endpoint:endpoint
-  }
-
-  this._client.request(options, function(err, data){
-    if (err && self.logging) {
-      console.log('error trying to log user in');
-    }
-    if(typeof(callback) === 'function') {
-        callback(err, data, data.entities);
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-/*
-* Creates activity and posts to group feed.
-*
-* options object: {user: user_entity, content: "activity content"}
-*
-* @public
-* @method createGroupActivity
-* @params {object} options
-* @param {function} callback
-* @returns {callback} callback(err, entity)
-*/
-Usergrid.Group.prototype.createGroupActivity = function(options, callback){
-  var user = options.user;
-  var options = {
-    actor: {
-      "displayName":user.get("username"),
-      "uuid":user.get("uuid"),
-      "username":user.get("username"),
-      "email":user.get("email"),
-      "picture":user.get("picture"),
-      "image": {
-        "duration":0,
-        "height":80,
-        "url":user.get("picture"),
-        "width":80
-       },
-    },
-    "verb":"post",
-    "content":options.content };
-
-    options.type = 'groups/'+this._path+'/activities';
+  /*
+   *  Adds a user to the group, and refreshes the group object.
+   *
+   *  Options object: {user: user_entity}
+   *
+   *  @method add
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {function} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.add = function(options, callback) {
+    var self = this;
     var options = {
-      client:this._client,
-      data:options
+      method: "POST",
+      endpoint: "groups/" + this._path + "/users/" + options.user.get(
+        'username')
+    }
+
+    this._client.request(options, function(error, data) {
+      if (error) {
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(error, data, data.entities);
+        }
+      } else {
+        self.fetch(callback);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   *  Removes a user from a group, and refreshes the group object.
+   *
+   *  Options object: {user: user_entity}
+   *
+   *  @method remove
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} options
+   *  @param {function} callback
+   *  @return {function} callback(err, data)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.remove = function(options, callback) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    var options = {
+      method: "DELETE",
+      endpoint: "groups/" + this._path + "/users/" + options.user.get(
+        'username')
+    }
+
+    this._client.request(options, function(error, data) {
+      if (error) {
+        if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+          callback(error, data);
+        }
+      } else {
+        self.fetch(callback);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Gets feed for a group.
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @method feed
+   * @param {function} callback
+   * @returns {callback} callback(err, data, activities)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.feed = function(callback) {
+    var self = this;
+
+    var endpoint = "groups/" + this._path + "/feed";
+
+    var options = {
+      method: "GET",
+      endpoint: endpoint
+    }
+
+    this._client.request(options, function(err, data) {
+      if (err && self.logging) {
+        console.log('error trying to log user in');
+      }
+      if (typeof(callback) === 'function') {
+        callback(err, data, data.entities);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Creates activity and posts to group feed.
+   *
+   * options object: {user: user_entity, content: "activity content"}
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @method createGroupActivity
+   * @params {object} options
+   * @param {function} callback
+   * @returns {callback} callback(err, entity)
+   */
+  Usergrid.Group.prototype.createGroupActivity = function(options, callback) {
+    var user = options.user;
+    var options = {
+      actor: {
+        "displayName": user.get("username"),
+        "uuid": user.get("uuid"),
+        "username": user.get("username"),
+        "email": user.get("email"),
+        "picture": user.get("picture"),
+        "image": {
+          "duration": 0,
+          "height": 80,
+          "url": user.get("picture"),
+          "width": 80
+        },
+      },
+      "verb": "post",
+      "content": options.content
+    };
+
+    options.type = 'groups/' + this._path + '/activities';
+    var options = {
+      client: this._client,
+      data: options
     }
 
     var entity = new Usergrid.Entity(options);
@@ -2435,56 +2510,57 @@
         callback(err, entity);
       }
     });
-}
+  }
 
-/*
-* Tests if the string is a uuid
-*
-* @public
-* @method isUUID
-* @param {string} uuid The string to test
-* @returns {Boolean} true if string is uuid
-*/
-function isUUID (uuid) {
-  var uuidValueRegex = /^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/;
-  if (!uuid) return false;
-  return uuidValueRegex.test(uuid);
-}
+  /*
+   * Tests if the string is a uuid
+   *
+   * @public
+   * @method isUUID
+   * @param {string} uuid The string to test
+   * @returns {Boolean} true if string is uuid
+   */
+  function isUUID(uuid) {
+    var uuidValueRegex =
+      /^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$/;
+    if (!uuid) return false;
+    return uuidValueRegex.test(uuid);
+  }
 
-/*
-*  method to encode the query string parameters
-*
-*  @method encodeParams
-*  @public
-*  @params {object} params - an object of name value pairs that will be urlencoded
-*  @return {string} Returns the encoded string
-*/
-function encodeParams (params) {
-  tail = [];
-  var item = [];
-  if (params instanceof Array) {
-    for (i in params) {
-      item = params[i];
-      if ((item instanceof Array) && (item.length > 1)) {
-        tail.push(item[0] + "=" + encodeURIComponent(item[1]));
+  /*
+   *  method to encode the query string parameters
+   *
+   *  @method encodeParams
+   *  @public
+   *  @params {object} params - an object of name value pairs that will be urlencoded
+   *  @return {string} Returns the encoded string
+   */
+  function encodeParams(params) {
+    tail = [];
+    var item = [];
+    if (params instanceof Array) {
+      for (i in params) {
+        item = params[i];
+        if ((item instanceof Array) && (item.length > 1)) {
+          tail.push(item[0] + "=" + encodeURIComponent(item[1]));
+        }
       }
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (var key in params) {
-      if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-        var value = params[key];
-        if (value instanceof Array) {
-          for (i in value) {
-            item = value[i];
-            tail.push(key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(item));
+    } else {
+      for (var key in params) {
+        if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+          var value = params[key];
+          if (value instanceof Array) {
+            for (i in value) {
+              item = value[i];
+              tail.push(key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(item));
+            }
+          } else {
+            tail.push(key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
           }
-        } else {
-          tail.push(key + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
         }
       }
     }
+    return tail.join("&");
   }
-  return tail.join("&");
-}
 
-})(window,sessionStorage);
+})(window, sessionStorage);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-config-controller.js b/portal/js/push/push-config-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a5cf7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-config-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+ 'use strict'
+
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('PushConfigCtrl', ['ug', '$scope', '$rootScope', '$routeParams', '$location', function (ug, $scope, $rootScope, $routeParams, $location) {
+
+  $scope.notifier = {};
+  $scope.notifier.appleNotifierCert = [];
+  $scope.notifier.appleNotifierName = '';
+  $scope.notifier.appleEnvironment = '';
+  $scope.notifier.notifierCertPassword = '';
+  $scope.notifier.androidNotifierName = '';
+  $scope.notifier.androidNotifierAPIKey = '';
+    $scope.notifier.winNotifierLogging = true;
+
+  $scope.notifiersCollection = {};
+
+  ug.getNotifiers();
+  $scope.$on('app-changed',function(){
+    ug.getNotifiers();
+  });
+
+  $scope.deleteNotifiersDialog = function(modalId){
+    $scope.deleteEntities($scope.notifiersCollection, 'notifier-deleted', 'error deleting notifier');
+    $scope.hideModal(modalId)
+  };
+  $scope.$on('notifier-deleted', function(event, collection) {
+    $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success', 'Notifier deleted successfully.');
+  });
+
+  $scope.$on('notifiers-received', function(event, collection) {
+    $scope.notifiersCollection = collection;
+    $scope.queryBoxesSelected = false;
+    $scope.applyScope();
+  });
+
+  $scope.createAppleNotifier = function() {
+    //$scope.appleNotifierCert - this comes from the directive below
+    ug.createAppleNotifier($scope.appleNotifierCert, $scope.notifier.appleNotifierName, $scope.notifier.appleEnvironment, $scope.notifier.appleCertPassword);
+    $scope.notifier = {};
+    $scope.clearNotificationFile();
+    //angular.element("#ios-cert")[0].value = ""; // this is bad
+  };
+
+  $scope.createAndroidNotifier = function() {
+    ug.createAndroidNotifier($scope.notifier.androidNotifierName, $scope.notifier.androidNotifierAPIKey);
+    $scope.notifier = {};
+  };
+
+    $scope.createWinNotifier = function(){
+        $scope.notifier.winNotifierLogging =  $scope.notifier.winNotifierLogging || false;
+        ug.createWinNotifier($scope.notifier.winNotifierName,$scope.notifier.winNotifierSid, $scope.notifier.winNotifierAPISecret, $scope.notifier.winNotifierLogging);
+        $scope.notifier = {};
+    };
+
+  $scope.$on('notifier-update', function(event) {
+    ug.getNotifiers();
+  });
+
+}]);
+
+AppServices.Controllers.directive('file', function(){
+  return {
+    scope: {
+      file: '='
+    },
+    link: function(scope, el, attrs){
+      el.bind('change', function(event){
+        var files = event.target.files;
+        scope.$parent.$parent.$parent.$parent.appleNotifierCert = files[0];
+        scope.$parent.$parent.$parent.$parent.$apply();
+        scope.$parent.$parent.$parent.$parent.clearNotificationFile = function(newVal,oldVal){
+          event.target.value="";
+          scope.$parent.$parent.$parent.$parent.appleNotifierCert = "";
+        };
+
+      });
+    }
+  };
+});
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-config.html b/portal/js/push/push-config.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cacab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-config.html
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+<div class="content-page">
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+    <page-title icon="&#9874;" title="Configure Notifiers"></page-title>
+
+
+  <bsmodal id="deleteNotifier"
+           title="Delete Notifier"
+           close="hideModal"
+           closelabel="Cancel"
+           extrabutton="deleteNotifiersDialog"
+           extrabuttonlabel="Delete"
+           ng-cloak>
+    <p>Are you sure you want to delete the notifier(s)?</p>
+  </bsmodal>
+
+  <a style="float: right" target="_blank" href="http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid/content/push-notifications" class="notifications-links">Learn more in our docs</a>
+  <tabs>
+    <pane heading="Notifiers">
+
+        <bsmodal id="deleteNotifiers"
+                 title="Are you sure you want to delete the notifiers(s)?"
+                 close="hideModal"
+                 closelabel="Cancel"
+                 extrabutton="deleteNotifiersDialog"
+                 extrabuttonlabel="Delete"
+                 ng-cloak>
+            <fieldset>
+                <div class="control-group">
+                </div>
+            </fieldset>
+        </bsmodal>
+
+      <span  class="button-strip">
+        <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-disabled="!valueSelected(notifiersCollection._list)" ng-click="deleteNotifiersDialog()">Delete Notifier(s)</button>
+      </span>
+      <table class="table table-striped collection-list">
+        <tbody>
+        <tr class="zebraRows notifications-row">
+          <td style="width: 30px;"><input type="checkbox"  ng-click="selectAllEntities(notifiersCollection._list,this,'queryBoxesSelected',true)"></td>
+          <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Provider</td>
+          <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Notifier</td>
+        </tr>
+
+        <tr class="zebraRows notifications-row" ng-repeat="notifier in notifiersCollection._list">
+          <td>
+            <input
+              type="checkbox"
+              ng-value="notifier.uuid"
+
+              ng-model="notifier.checked"
+              >
+          </td>
+          <td class="details">{{notifier.get('provider')}}</td>
+          <td class="details">{{notifier.get('name')}}</td>
+        </tr>
+      </table>
+    </pane>
+
+    <pane heading="Apple">
+      <div style="margin-top: 10px;"> <!-- ng-controller="PushConfigCtrl"-->
+        <div class="user-header-title">Apple Push Notification Service</div>
+        <br>
+        A Notifier allows App Services to connect to and deliver a message to a communication provider such as
+        Apple's APNs. Upload Development and Production Certificates (.p12) to set up a bridge between your app
+        and APNs for push notifications on iOS devices.
+
+          For more help: view our
+          <a href="#!/push/getStarted" class="notifications-links">getting started page</a>
+          for more info on how to generate and download an iOS .p12 certificate at the Apple Developer Connection website.
+          <br>
+          <br>
+        <form name="iosNotifierForm" id="iosNotifierForm"  ng-submit="createAppleNotifier()" class="form-horizontal" novalidate>
+
+          <fieldset>
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <label  for="ios-notifier-name"><strong>Name this notifier </strong></label>
+              <div class="">
+                <input type="text" id="ios-notifier-name" required ug-validate ng-model="notifier.appleNotifierName" class="" class="span6">
+                <br>
+                The notifier name is used as the key for push data.  Give this a name that describes the certificate being uploaded.
+              </div>
+            <br>
+              <label  for="ios-cert"><strong>Certificate </strong></label>
+              <div class="">
+                <input type="file" data-file="param.file"  id="ios-cert" />
+              </div>
+            <br>
+              <strong>Environment </strong>
+              <div class="">
+                <select ng-model="notifier.appleEnvironment" required ug-validate id="ios-env">
+                  <option value="development">development</option>
+                  <option value="production">production</option>
+                </select>
+              </div>
+            <br>
+              <strong>Certificate Password</strong>
+              <div class="">
+                <input ng-model="notifier.appleCertPassword" type="text"  title="Please enter a password." class="span6" autocomplete="off" placeholder="ex: appledev"/>
+                <br>
+                Only applicable if your certificate is password protected
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <input type="submit" ng-disabled="!iosNotifierForm.$valid" class="btn btn-primary" value="Create Notifier"/>
+          </fieldset>
+        </form>
+
+      </div>
+
+    </pane>
+    <pane heading="Android">
+
+      <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
+        <span class="title">Google Cloud Messaging</span>
+        <br>
+        A Notifier allows App Services to connect to and deliver a message to a communication provider such as
+        Google Cloud Messaging (GCM). Copy and paste your API key to create a bridge between your app
+        and GCM for push notifications on Android devices..
+        <br><br>
+
+        For more help: see our <a href="#!/getting-started/setup" class="notifications-links">getting started page</a> page.
+
+        <form id="droidNotifierForm" name="droidNotifierForm" ng-submit="createAndroidNotifier()" class="form-horizontal" novalidate>
+          <fieldset>
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>Name this notifier </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input ng-model="notifier.androidNotifierName" id="droid-notifier-name" required ug-validate type="text" class="span6" autocomplete="off" placeholder="ex: androidDev"/>
+                <br>
+                The notifier name is used as the key for push data.  Give this a name that describes the API key being uploaded.
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>API Key </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input ng-model="notifier.androidNotifierAPIKey" id="droid-key-value" required type="text" class="span6" autocomplete="off" ug-validate/>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <input type="submit" href="" class="btn btn-primary" ng-disabled="!droidNotifierForm.$valid"  value="Create Notifier"/>
+          </fieldset>
+          </form>
+      </div>
+
+    </pane>
+
+    <pane heading="Windows">
+      <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
+        <span class="title">Windows Notifications Service</span>
+        <br>
+        A Notifier allows App Services to connect to and deliver a message to a communication provider such as
+        Windows Notifications Service (WNS). Copy and paste your API key to create a bridge between your app
+        and WNS for push notifications on windows devices..
+        <br><br>
+
+        For more help: see our <a href="#!/getting-started/setup" class="notifications-links">getting started page</a> page.
+
+        <form id="winNotifierForm" name="winNotifierForm" ng-submit="createWinNotifier()" class="form-horizontal" novalidate>
+          <fieldset>
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>Name this notifier </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input ng-model="notifier.winNotifierName" id="win-notifier-name" required ug-validate type="text" class="span6" autocomplete="off" placeholder="ex: winDev"/>
+                <br>
+                The notifier name is used as the key for push data.  Give this a name that describes the API key being uploaded.
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>WNS Sid </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input ng-model="notifier.winNotifierSid" id="win-sid-value" required type="text" class="span6" autocomplete="off" ug-validate/>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>Secret </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input ng-model="notifier.winNotifierAPISecret" id="win-secret-value" required type="text" class="span6" autocomplete="off" ug-validate/>
+              </div>
+              <br/>
+              Secret will not be returned in other api calls for security reasons.
+            </div>
+
+            <div class="control-group">
+              <strong>Logging </strong>
+              <div  >
+                <input type="checkbox" title="Yes" ng-model="notifier.winNotifierLogging" name="win-logging-value" checked /> Logging Enabled &nbsp;
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <input type="submit" href="" class="btn btn-primary" ng-disabled="!winNotifierForm.$valid"  value="Create Notifier"/>
+          </fieldset>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </pane>
+
+  </tabs>
+
+</div>
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-get-started-controller.js b/portal/js/push/push-get-started-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71b9ad3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-get-started-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+'use strict'
+ 
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('PushGetStartedCtrl', ['ug', '$scope', '$rootScope', '$location',
+  function (ug, $scope, $rootScope, $location) {
+
+  //these aren't the droids you are looking for...
+
+}]);
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-get-started.html b/portal/js/push/push-get-started.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77dc19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-get-started.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+
+<div class="content-page">
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+    <page-title icon="&#59176;" title="Getting Started"></page-title>
+
+
+
+  <div>
+    <tabs>
+      <pane heading="Apple">
+        <span class="title">Set up Push Notifications for Apple iOS</span>
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_1.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid/content/push-notifications" class="notifications-links">the process</a> to generate and download an iOS .p12 certificate at the <a href="https://developer.apple.com/ios/manage/overview/index.action">Apple Developer Connection website</a>.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <img style="margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/APNS_cert_upload.png">
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_2.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Add the certificates to set up your notifiers.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div style="">
+            <a href="#!/push/configuration">Upload a certificate and create the connection to APNs.</a>
+          </div>
+          <img style="margin-left: 50px; margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/APNS_certification.png">
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_3.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Compose and schedule a push notification.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div style="">
+            <a href="#!/push/sendNotification">Send a push notification.</a>
+          </div>
+          <br><br>
+          <img style="margin-left: 58px; margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/iphone_message.png">
+        </div>
+      </pane>
+      <pane heading="Android">
+        <span class="title">Set up Push Notifications for Google Android</span>
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_1.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Retrieve your API key from the <a href="https://code.google.com/apis/console/" target="_blank">Android API Developer website</a>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <img style="margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/google_api_key.png">
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_2.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Add your API key to set up your notifiers.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div style="">
+            <a href="#!/push/configuration">Copy and paste your Google API Access key.</a>
+          </div>
+          <img style="margin-left: 50px; margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/APNS_certification.png">
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="notifications-get-started">
+          <div class="header">
+            <img src="img/push/step_3.png" style="float: left;padding-right: 10px;">
+            <div style="padding-top: 9px;">
+              Compose and schedule a push notification.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div style="">
+            <a href="#!/push/sendNotification">Send a push notification.</a>
+          </div>
+          <br><br>
+          <img style="margin-left: 58px; margin-bottom: -5px;" src="img/push/android-notification.png">
+        </div>
+
+      </pane>
+    </tabs>
+  </div>
+</div>
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-history-controller.js b/portal/js/push/push-history-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..734100b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-history-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+'use strict' 
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('PushHistoryCtrl', ['ug', '$scope', '$rootScope', '$location',
+  function (ug, $scope, $rootScope, $location) {
+
+    $scope.notificationCollection = {};
+    $scope.previous_display = 'none';
+    $scope.next_display = 'none';
+
+    $scope.historyList = [
+      {name:'All',value:''},
+      {name:'Scheduled',value:'SCHEDULED'},
+      {name:'Sending',value:'STARTED'},
+      {name:'Sent',value:'FINISHED'},
+      {name:'Failed',value:'FAILED'},
+      {name:'Cancelled',value:'CANCELED'}
+    ];
+
+    var stateImages = {
+      'FAILED': 'img/red_dot.png',
+      'FINISHED':'img/green_dot.png',
+      'STARTED':'img/green_dot.png',
+      'CANCELED':'img/red_dot.png',
+      'SCHEDULED':'img/green_dot.png',
+      'FINISHED_ERRORS':'img/yellow_dot.png'
+    };
+
+    $scope.getStateImage = function(notification){
+      var data = notification._data;
+      var image = stateImages[data.state] || stateImages.STARTED;
+      image = ( data.statistics && data.statistics.errors > 0) && image !== 'img/red_dot.png'
+        ?  'img/yellow_dot.png'
+        : image;
+      return image;
+    };
+    $scope.getStateMessage = function(notification){
+      var data = notification._data;
+      var state = data.state === 'FINISHED' &&   ( data.statistics && data.statistics.errors > 0)
+        ?  'FINISHED (WITH ERRORS)'
+        : data.state;
+      return state;
+    };
+
+    $scope.selectedHistory = $scope.historyList[0];
+
+    ug.getNotificationHistory();
+
+    $scope.$watch('currentApp',function(){
+      ug.getNotificationHistory();
+    });
+
+    $scope.$on('notifications-received', function(event, collection) {
+      $scope.notificationCollection = collection;
+      $scope.checkNextPrev();
+      if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+        $scope.$apply();
+      }
+    });
+
+    $scope.showHistory = function(option) {
+      $scope.selectedHistory = option;
+      $scope.notificationCollection = [];
+      ug.getNotificationHistory(option.value);
+    }
+
+    $scope.viewReceipts = function(uuid){
+      $rootScope.selectedNotification = $scope.notificationCollection.getEntityByUUID(uuid);
+      $location.path('/push/history/receipts');
+    }
+
+    $scope.resetNextPrev = function() {
+      $scope.previous_display = 'none';
+      $scope.next_display = 'none';
+    }
+
+    $scope.checkNextPrev = function() {
+      $scope.resetNextPrev();
+      if ($scope.notificationCollection.hasPreviousPage()) {
+        $scope.previous_display = 'block';
+      }
+      if($scope.notificationCollection.hasNextPage()) {
+        $scope.next_display = 'block';
+      }
+    }
+
+    $scope.getPrevious = function () {
+      $scope.notificationCollection.getPreviousPage(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting previous page');
+        }
+        $scope.checkNextPrev();
+        if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+          $scope.$apply();
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    $scope.getNext = function () {
+
+      $scope.notificationCollection.getNextPage(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting next page');
+        }
+        $scope.checkNextPrev();
+        if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+          $scope.$apply();
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    $scope.getNotificationStartedDate = function(notification){
+      return notification.started || notification.created;
+    }
+
+  }]);
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-history.html b/portal/js/push/push-history.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1896914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-history.html
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+<div class="content-page" style="min-height: 500px;">
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+    <page-title icon="&#9991;" title="Message History"></page-title>
+
+
+
+  <section class="row-fluid">
+    <div class="span12">
+        <a style="float: right" target="_blank" href="http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid/content/push-notifications" class="notifications-links">Learn more in our docs</a>
+
+        <div class="pull-left" style="margin-top: 10px;">
+          <ul class="nav nav-pills">
+            <li ng-class="selectedHistory.name === option.name ? 'active' : ''" ng-repeat="option in historyList"><a ng-click="showHistory(option)">{{option.name}}</a></li>
+          </ul>
+        </div>
+     </div>
+    </section>
+  <section class="row-fluid">
+    <div class="span12">
+      <div ng-if="notificationCollection._list.length === 0">
+        No messages found
+      </div>
+
+      <div ng-repeat="notification in notificationCollection._list">
+        <div style="border: 1px solid #aaa;">
+            <div class="notifications-header">
+              <div style="float: left">
+                <strong>Send Date:</strong>
+                {{getNotificationStartedDate(notification._data) | date:'EEEE, MMMM d, y h:mm:ss a'}}
+                <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
+                  <img ng-src="{{getStateImage(notification)}}" style="vertical-align:middle;margin-top: -3px;"> {{getStateMessage(notification)}}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+              <div style="float: right; text-align: right;" title="you must send debug=true in message">
+                &nbsp; <a href="" class="notifications-links" ng-click="viewReceipts(notification._data.uuid)">view details</a>
+                <br>Total Expected: {{notification._data.expectedCount}}, Total Sent: {{notification._data.statistics.sent ? notification._data.statistics.sent : 0}}, Total Errors: {{notification._data.statistics.errors ? notification._data.statistics.errors : 0}}
+                <br>
+                <b>UUID</b>:
+                <a href="" ng-click="viewReceipts('{{notification._data.uuid}}')">{{notification._data.uuid}}</a>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div style="padding: 10px;">
+             <div> payload: {{notification._data.payloads}} </div>
+             <div ng-if="notification._data.errorMessage"> error message: {{notification._data.errorMessage}} </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <br>
+        </div>
+
+        <div style="height:20px">&nbsp;</div>
+        <div style="padding: 10px 5px 10px 5px">
+          <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="getPrevious()" style="display:{{previous_display}}">< Previous</button>
+          <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="getNext()" style="display:{{next_display}}; float:right;">Next ></button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+   </section>
+</div>
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-receipts-controller.js b/portal/js/push/push-receipts-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97e363c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-receipts-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+ 'use strict'
+ 
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('PushReceiptsCtrl', ['ug', '$scope', '$rootScope', '$location',
+  function (ug, $scope, $rootScope, $location) {
+
+    $scope.receiptsCollection = {}
+    $scope.previous_display = 'none';
+    $scope.next_display = 'none';
+
+    $scope.statusList = [
+      {name:'All',value:''},
+      {name:'Received',value:'RECEIVED'},
+      {name:'Failed',value:'FAILED'}
+    ]
+
+    $scope.selectedStatus = $scope.statusList[0]
+
+    if (!$rootScope.selectedNotification) {
+      $location.path('/push/history');
+    }
+
+    ug.getNotificationReceipts($rootScope.selectedNotification.get('uuid'));
+
+    $scope.$on('receipts-received', function(event, collection) {
+      $scope.receiptsCollection = collection;
+      $scope.checkNextPrev();
+      if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+        $scope.$apply();
+      }
+    });
+
+    $scope.showHistory = function(type) {
+      ug.getNotificationReceipts($rootScope.selectedNotification.get('uuid'));
+    }
+
+    $scope.showReceipts = function(option) {
+      $scope.selectedStatus = option;
+      ug.getNotificationReceipts($rootScope.selectedNotification.get('uuid'),option.value);
+    }
+
+    $scope.resetNextPrev = function() {
+      $scope.previous_display = 'none';
+      $scope.next_display = 'none';
+    }
+    $scope.checkNextPrev = function() {
+      $scope.resetNextPrev();
+      if ($scope.receiptsCollection.hasPreviousPage()) {
+        $scope.previous_display = 'block';
+      }
+      if($scope.receiptsCollection.hasNextPage()) {
+        $scope.next_display = 'block';
+      }
+    }
+
+    $scope.getPrevious = function () {
+      $scope.receiptsCollection.getPreviousPage(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting previous page');
+        }
+        $scope.checkNextPrev();
+        if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+          $scope.$apply();
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+    $scope.getNext = function () {
+
+      $scope.receiptsCollection.getNextPage(function(err) {
+        if (err) {
+          $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'error', 'error getting next page');
+        }
+        $scope.checkNextPrev();
+        if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+          $scope.$apply();
+        }
+      });
+    };
+
+  }]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-receipts.html b/portal/js/push/push-receipts.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f91e4eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-receipts.html
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<div class="content-page" style="min-height: 500px;">
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+  <span style="float: left">
+    <a href="#!/push/history" class="notifications-links" id="return-to-notifications"><- Return to All Notifications</a></span>
+  <br>
+
+  <div style="clear: both;">&nbsp;</div>
+  <table class="table">
+    <tbody>
+    <tr class="zebraRows notifications-row">
+      <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Created</td>
+      <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Payload</td>
+      <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Sent</td>
+      <td class="notifications-details bold-header">Error</td>
+    </tr>
+
+    <tr class="zebraRows notifications-row" ng-repeat="receipt in receiptsCollection._list">
+      <td class="details">{{receipt.get('created')}}</td>
+      <td class="details">{{receipt.get('payload')}}</td>
+      <td class="details">{{receipt.get('sent')}}</td>
+      <td class="view-details">{{receipt.get('errorCode') + (receipt.get('errorCode') ? ':' : '')}} {{receipt.get('errorMessage')}}</td>
+    </tr>
+  </table>
+  <br>
+
+
+
+  <div style="height:20px">&nbsp;</div>
+  <div style="padding: 10px 5px 10px 5px">
+    <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="getPrevious()" style="display:{{previous_display}}">< Previous</button>
+    <button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="getNext()" style="display:{{next_display}}; float:right;">Next ></button>
+  </div>
+
+</div>
+
+
+
+<!--div id="notificationsReceipt-panel" class="panel-buffer">
+  <div class="well thingy">
+    <span class="title">Notification Receipts</span>
+    <span style="float: right"><a href="#" class="notifications-links" id="return-to-notifications"><- Return to All Notifications</a></span>
+  </div>
+  <div style="float: left">
+    <ul class="nav nav-pills">
+      <li class="active"><a href="#" id="view-notification-receipt-all">All</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#" id="view-notification-receipt-received">Received</a></li>
+      <li><a href="#" id="view-notification-receipt-failed">Failed</a></li>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+  <div style="margin-top:35px;">&nbsp;</div>
+  <div id="notification-receipts-display">
+    <br><br>No Notifications found.
+  </div>
+
+  <ul id="notification-receipt-pagination" class="pager">
+    <li style="display: none" id="notification-receipt-previous" class="previous"><a >&larr; Previous</a></li>
+    <li style="display: none" id="notification-receipt-next" class="next"><a >Next &rarr;</a></li>
+  </ul>
+
+</div-->
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-send-notification-controller.js b/portal/js/push/push-send-notification-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a144e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-send-notification-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+'use strict'
+
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('PushSendNotificationCtrl', ['ug', '$scope',
+  '$rootScope', '$location',
+  function(ug, $scope, $rootScope, $location) {
+
+    $scope.send = {};
+    $scope.send.selectedNotifier = {};
+    $scope.send.controlGroup = 'all';
+    $scope.send.deliveryPeriod = {};
+    $scope.controlGroup = 'all';
+    $scope.notifiersCollection = {};
+
+    ug.getNotifiers();
+
+
+
+    $scope.$on('notifiers-received', function(event, collection) {
+      $scope.notifiersCollection = collection._list;
+      if (!$scope.$$phase) {
+        $scope.$apply();
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    $scope.selectDevices = function() {
+
+
+    }
+
+    $scope.scheduleNotification = function() {
+
+      if ($scope.send.$valid) {
+
+        var optionList = '';
+        var type = $scope.send.controlGroup;
+        var payload = {
+          payloads: {},
+          deliver: null,
+          debug: true
+        };
+        payload.payloads[$scope.send.selectedNotifier._data.name] =
+          $scope.send.notifierMessage;
+
+
+        if (type !== 'all') {
+          //get whatever is selected in the radio button options
+          optionList = $scope.send[type]
+          angular.forEach(optionList, function(value, index) {
+            var path = type + '/' + value + '/notifications';
+            ug.sendNotification(path, payload);
+          });
+        } else {
+          ug.sendNotification('devices;ql=/notifications', payload);
+        }
+
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('alert', 'success',
+          'Notifications have been queued.');
+
+      }
+
+
+    }
+
+    //    todo - this is copied over from old portal for calendar component
+
+    $('#notification-schedule-time-date').datepicker();
+    $('#notification-schedule-time-date').datepicker('setDate', Date.last()
+      .sunday());
+    $('#notification-schedule-time-time').val("12:00 AM");
+    $('#notification-schedule-time-time').timepicker({
+      showPeriod: true,
+      showLeadingZero: false
+    });
+
+    function pad(number, length) {
+      var str = "" + number
+      while (str.length < length) {
+        str = '0' + str
+      }
+      return str
+    }
+
+    var offset = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();
+    offset = ((offset < 0 ? '+' : '-') + pad(parseInt(Math.abs(offset / 60)),
+      2) + pad(Math.abs(offset % 60), 2));
+
+    $('#gmt_display').html('GMT ' + offset);
+
+  }
+]);
diff --git a/portal/js/push/push-send-notification.html b/portal/js/push/push-send-notification.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2240e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/push-send-notification.html
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<div class="content-page">
+<!--
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+    <page-title icon="&#128319;" title="Send Notification"></page-title>
+
+
+  <a style="float: right" target="_blank" href="http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid/content/push-notifications" class="notifications-links">Learn more in our docs</a>
+
+  <form id="query-inputs" class="notifcations-form" ng-submit="scheduleNotification()" novalidate name="send">
+    <h4>Notifier and Recipients</h4>
+    Choose the Notifier (a configured notification service) to connect with for this push notification. Only users
+    with devices registered with this notifier will receive the push notification. If a group is selected, only the users
+    in the selected goup, with devices registered with this notifier, will receive the push notification.
+
+    <br/><br/>
+    <label for="send-notification-notifier">Notifier:</label>
+    <select name="notifierName" ng-required="true" id="send-notification-notifier" ng-model="send.selectedNotifier" ng-options="n._data.name for n in notifiersCollection">
+      <option value="">Choose Notifier</option>
+    </select>
+    <span ng-show="send.notifierName.$dirty && send.notifierName.$error.required">
+      You must choose a notifier
+    </span>
+
+    <div class="control-group">
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-user-group" id="notification-user-group-all"  ng-required="true"  ng-model="send.controlGroup" value="all" checked> All Devices
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-user-group" id="notification-user-group-devices" ng-required="true"  ng-model="send.controlGroup" value="devices"> Devices
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-user-group" id="notification-user-group-users" ng-required="true"  ng-model="send.controlGroup" value="users"> Users
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-user-group" id="notification-user-group-group" ng-required="true"  ng-model="send.controlGroup" value="groups"> Groups
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="control-group">
+      <div id="notificaitons-devices-select-container" ng-show="send.controlGroup === 'devices'">
+        Enter the device uuids:<br>
+        <textarea id="devices-list" placeholder="device-UUID-1,device-UUID-2,device-UUID-3,etc..."   ng-model="send.devices" ng-list class="span6 pull-left" rows="5" ng-required="send.controlGroup === 'devices'"></textarea>
+      </div>
+
+      <div id="notificaitons-users-select-container" ng-show="send.controlGroup === 'users'">
+      Enter the usernames:<br>
+      <textarea id="user-list" placeholder="username1,username2,username3,etc..."   ng-model="send.users" ng-list class="span6 pull-left" rows="5" ng-required="send.controlGroup === 'users'"></textarea>
+      <!--br>
+      <div class="thingy">
+      Or, use a form to look them up:<br>
+      <a style="margin-right: 15px;" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" href="#dialog-form-add-user-to-notification"> Add User</a>
+      </div-->
+    </div>
+      <div id="notificaitons-group-select-container" ng-show="send.controlGroup === 'groups'">
+        Enter the group paths:<br>
+        <textarea id="group-list" placeholder="group-path-1,group-path-2,group-path-3,etc..."   ng-model="send.groups" ng-list class="span6 pull-left" rows="5" ng-required="send.controlGroup === 'groups'"></textarea>
+        <!--br>
+        <div class="thingy">
+        <a style="margin-right: 15px;" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" href="#dialog-form-add-group-to-notification"> Add Group</a>
+        </div-->
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <hr>
+    <h4>Notifier Message</h4>
+    Edit the "alert" message in the JSON payload.
+    <div class="controls">
+      <div>
+        <textarea id="notification-json" class="span6 pull-left" rows="3" ng-model="send.notifierMessage" required ug-validate>Your text here</textarea>
+        <br>
+        <a target="_blank" href="http://apigee.com/docs/usergrid/content/push-notifications" class="notifications-links">Learn more about messages in our docs</a>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <div style="display: none;">
+      <a class="btn" id="reset-notifications-payload" >Reset Payload</a>
+      <a class="btn" id="validate-notifications-json" >Validate JSON</a>
+      <span id="notifications-json-status" class="alert" style="width: 400px;">Validate your JSON!</span>
+    </div>
+    <hr>
+    <h4>Delivery</h4>
+    Select whether to schedule this push notification for immediate delivery or at a future date and time.
+
+    <div class="control-group">
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-schedule-time" id="notification-schedule-time-now"  ng-required="true" ng-model="send.deliveryPeriod" value="now" checked> Now
+      <input type="radio" name="notification-schedule-time" id="notification-schedule-time-later"  ng-required="true" ng-model="send.deliveryPeriod" value="later"> Schedule for later
+    </div>
+    <div id="notification-schedule-time-controls" ng-show="send.deliveryPeriod === 'later'">
+      <div id="notifications-start-time-span" class="control-group">
+        <label class="control-label" for="notification-schedule-time-date">Start Date/Time:</label>
+        <div class="controls">
+          <input type="text" id="notification-schedule-time-date" name="schedule-date" class="input-small"/>
+          <input type="text" id="notification-schedule-time-time" name="schedule-time" value="12:00 AM" class="input-small"/> (<span id="gmt_display"></span>)
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+    <br/>
+    <p ng-show="send.$invalid">Please complete all required information before submitting.</p>
+    <input type="submit" ng-disabled="!send.$valid" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary" />
+  </form>
+</div>
+
+
+<form id="dialog-form-add-user-to-notification" class="modal hide fade">
+  <div class="modal-header">
+    <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times</a>
+    <h4>Add a user to this Notification</h4>
+  </div>
+  <div class="modal-body">
+    <p class="validateTips">Search for the user you want to add to this notification.</p>
+    <fieldset>
+      <div class="control-group">
+        <label for="search-notification-user-name-input">User</label>
+        <div class="controls">
+          <input type="text" name="search-notification-user-name-input" id="search-notification-user-name-input" class="input-xlarge"/>
+          <p class="help-block hide"></p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+  </div>
+  <div class="modal-footer">
+    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-usergrid" value="Add"/>
+    <input type="reset" class="btn" value="Cancel" data-dismiss="modal"/>
+  </div>
+</form>
+
+<form id="dialog-form-add-group-to-notification" class="modal hide fade">
+  <div class="modal-header">
+    <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times</a>
+    <h4>Add a group to this Notification</h4>
+  </div>
+  <div class="modal-body">
+    <p class="validateTips">Search for the group you want to add to this notification.</p>
+    <fieldset>
+      <div class="control-group">
+        <label for="search-notification-group-name-input">Group</label>
+        <div class="controls">
+          <input type="text" name="search-notification-group-name-input" id="search-notification-group-name-input" class="input-xlarge"/>
+          <p class="help-block hide"></p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+  </div>
+  <div class="modal-footer">
+    <input type="submit" class="btn btn-usergrid" value="Add"/>
+    <input type="reset" class="btn" value="Cancel" data-dismiss="modal"/>
+  </div>
+</form>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/js/push/test-controller.js b/portal/js/push/test-controller.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23f2c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/portal/js/push/test-controller.js
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ distributed with this work for additional information
+ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ under the License.
+ */
+ 'use strict'
+ 
+AppServices.Controllers.controller('TestCtrl', ['ug', '$scope', '$rootScope', '$routeParams', '$location', function (ug, $scope, $rootScope, $routeParams, $location) {
+ 
+  $scope.login = function() {
+    $rootScope.currentPath = '/login';
+    var username = $scope.login_username;
+    var password = $scope.login_password;
+
+    alert(username);
+/*
+    ug.client().orgLogin(username, password, function (err, data, user, organizations, applications) {
+      if (err){
+        //let the user know the login was not valid
+        $scope.loginMessage = "Error: the username / password combination was not valid";
+        if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+          $scope.$apply();
+        }
+      } else {
+        $rootScope.$broadcast('loginSuccesful', user, organizations, applications);
+      }
+    });
+    */
+  }
+
+  $rootScope.$on('userNotAuthenticated', function(event) {
+    $location.path('/login');
+    if(!$rootScope.$$phase) {
+      $rootScope.$apply();
+    }
+  });
+
+  $scope.$on('loginSuccesful', function(event, user, organizations, applications) {
+
+    //update org and app dropdowns
+
+    $rootScope.userEmail = user.get('email');
+
+    $rootScope.organizations = ug.client().getObject('organizations');
+    $rootScope.applications = ug.client().getObject('applications');
+    $rootScope.currentOrg = ug.client().get('orgName');
+    $rootScope.currentApp = ug.client().get('appName');
+
+
+    //if on login page, send to org overview page.  if on a different page, let them stay there
+    if ($rootScope.currentPath === '/login' || $rootScope.currentPath === '/login/loading') {
+      $location.path('/org-overview');
+    } else {
+      $location.path($rootScope.currentPath);
+    }
+    if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+      $scope.$apply();
+    }
+  });
+  $scope.$on('reauthSuccesful', function(event) {
+
+    $rootScope.organizations = ug.client().getObject('organizations');
+    $rootScope.applications = ug.client().getObject('applications');
+    $rootScope.currentOrg = ug.client().get('orgName');
+    $rootScope.currentApp = ug.client().get('appName');
+
+    //if on login page, send to org overview page.  if on a different page, let them stay there
+    if ($rootScope.currentPath === '/login') {
+      $location.path('/org-overview');
+    } else {
+      $location.path($rootScope.currentPath);
+    }
+    if(!$scope.$$phase) {
+      $scope.$apply();
+    }
+
+  });
+
+}]);
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/portal/package.json b/portal/package.json
index 3829983..11a5a2f 100644
--- a/portal/package.json
+++ b/portal/package.json
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "name": "usergrid",
+  "name": "usergrid", 
   "version": "2.0.16",
   "packageName": "appsvc-ui",
   "description": "full usergrid portal",
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..486a2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<Application
+    x:Class="Usergrid.Notifications.App"
+    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+    xmlns:local="using:Usergrid.Notifications">
+<!--
+    /*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+    -->
+</Application>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb079fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/App.xaml.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime;
+using Windows.ApplicationModel;
+using Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation;
+using Windows.Foundation;
+using Windows.Foundation.Collections;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Input;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Animation;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
+
+// The Blank Application template is documented at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=391641
+
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Provides application-specific behavior to supplement the default Application class.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed partial class App : Application
+    {
+        private TransitionCollection transitions;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes the singleton application object.  This is the first line of authored code
+        /// executed, and as such is the logical equivalent of main() or WinMain().
+        /// </summary>
+        public App()
+        {
+            this.InitializeComponent();
+            this.Suspending += this.OnSuspending;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when the application is launched normally by the end user.  Other entry points
+        /// will be used when the application is launched to open a specific file, to display
+        /// search results, and so forth.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e">Details about the launch request and process.</param>
+        protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
+        {
+#if DEBUG
+            if (System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached)
+            {
+                this.DebugSettings.EnableFrameRateCounter = true;
+            }
+#endif
+
+            Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;
+
+            // Do not repeat app initialization when the Window already has content,
+            // just ensure that the window is active
+            if (rootFrame == null)
+            {
+                // Create a Frame to act as the navigation context and navigate to the first page
+                rootFrame = new Frame();
+
+                // TODO: change this value to a cache size that is appropriate for your application
+                rootFrame.CacheSize = 1;
+
+                if (e.PreviousExecutionState == ApplicationExecutionState.Terminated)
+                {
+                    // TODO: Load state from previously suspended application
+                }
+
+                // Place the frame in the current Window
+                Window.Current.Content = rootFrame;
+            }
+
+            if (rootFrame.Content == null)
+            {
+                // Removes the turnstile navigation for startup.
+                if (rootFrame.ContentTransitions != null)
+                {
+                    this.transitions = new TransitionCollection();
+                    foreach (var c in rootFrame.ContentTransitions)
+                    {
+                        this.transitions.Add(c);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                rootFrame.ContentTransitions = null;
+                rootFrame.Navigated += this.RootFrame_FirstNavigated;
+
+                // When the navigation stack isn't restored navigate to the first page,
+                // configuring the new page by passing required information as a navigation
+                // parameter
+                if (!rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage), e.Arguments))
+                {
+                    throw new Exception("Failed to create initial page");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Ensure the current window is active
+            Window.Current.Activate();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Restores the content transitions after the app has launched.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">The object where the handler is attached.</param>
+        /// <param name="e">Details about the navigation event.</param>
+        private void RootFrame_FirstNavigated(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
+        {
+            var rootFrame = sender as Frame;
+            rootFrame.ContentTransitions = this.transitions ?? new TransitionCollection() { new NavigationThemeTransition() };
+            rootFrame.Navigated -= this.RootFrame_FirstNavigated;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when application execution is being suspended.  Application state is saved
+        /// without knowing whether the application will be terminated or resumed with the contents
+        /// of memory still intact.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="sender">The source of the suspend request.</param>
+        /// <param name="e">Details about the suspend request.</param>
+        private void OnSuspending(object sender, SuspendingEventArgs e)
+        {
+            var deferral = e.SuspendingOperation.GetDeferral();
+
+            // TODO: Save application state and stop any background activity
+            deferral.Complete();
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Logo.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Logo.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76921ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Logo.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SmallLogo.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SmallLogo.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3166301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SmallLogo.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SplashScreen.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SplashScreen.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33f26b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/SplashScreen.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Square71x71Logo.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Square71x71Logo.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfa54be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/Square71x71Logo.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/StoreLogo.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/StoreLogo.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47e084b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/StoreLogo.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/WideLogo.scale-240.png b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/WideLogo.scale-240.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6249d29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Assets/WideLogo.scale-240.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/EntityResponse.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/EntityResponse.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0be267a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/EntityResponse.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications.Client
+{
+    public class EntityResponse : JObject
+    {
+        private HttpResponseMessage response;
+
+        private EntityResponse(HttpResponseMessage response, JObject jObject)
+            : base()
+        {
+            this.response = response;
+            parseResponse(jObject);
+        }
+
+        private void parseResponse(JObject jobject)
+        {
+            foreach (var kv in jobject)
+            {
+                this[kv.Key] = kv.Value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public HttpStatusCode Status
+        {
+            get { return this.response.StatusCode; }
+        }
+
+        public static async Task<EntityResponse> Parse(HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage)
+        {
+            JObject jobject;
+            
+            using (var stream = await httpResponseMessage.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
+            {
+                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
+                {
+                    jobject = JObject.Parse(reader.ReadToEnd());
+                }
+            }
+            
+            return new EntityResponse(httpResponseMessage, jobject); 
+        }
+
+        public bool StatusIsOk
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                return this.Status == HttpStatusCode.OK;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/IUsergridClient.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/IUsergridClient.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5efbb9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/IUsergridClient.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Windows.Networking.PushNotifications;
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications.Client
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// encapsulates usergrid calls, use UsergridFactory
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IUsergridClient
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Authenticate your calls
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="user"></param>
+        /// <param name="password"></param>
+        /// <param name="isManagement"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task Authenticate(string user, string password, bool isManagement);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Send a message 
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="method"></param>
+        /// <param name="url"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Send a message
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="method"></param>
+        /// <param name="url"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="useManagementUrl"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj, bool useManagementUrl);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reference the push client, you should call register before using
+        /// </summary>
+        IPushClient Push { get; }
+
+        Exception LastException { get; }
+
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Only show http calls
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IUsergridHttpClient
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Send Http call async
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="method"></param>
+        /// <param name="url"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <param name="useManagementUrl">use management endpoint</param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj, bool useManagementUrl);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// send Http call async
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="method"></param>
+        /// <param name="url"></param>
+        /// <param name="obj"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Push client, call register
+    /// </summary>
+    public interface IPushClient
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// the notifier you are currently using
+        /// </summary>
+        string Notifier { get; set; }
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Device id in usergrid
+        /// </summary>
+        Guid DeviceId { get; set; }
+        /// <summary>
+        /// send a toast
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="message"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<bool> SendToast(string message);
+        Task<bool> SendRaw(string message);
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Send a badge update
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="message"></param>
+        /// <returns></returns>
+        Task<bool> SendBadge<T>(T message);
+
+        Exception LastException { get; }
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/PushClient.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/PushClient.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343e28b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/PushClient.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Windows.Networking.PushNotifications;
+using Windows.Storage;
+
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications.Client
+{
+    public class PushClient : IPushClient
+    {
+        const string DEVICE_KEY = "currentDeviceId";
+        private IUsergridHttpClient usergrid;
+        private ApplicationDataContainer settings;
+        private PushNotificationChannel channel;
+        private string userId;
+
+        public PushClient(IUsergridHttpClient usergrid,string userId, string notifier)
+        {
+            this.usergrid = usergrid;
+            this.settings = ApplicationData.Current.LocalSettings;
+            this.Notifier = notifier;
+            this.userId = userId;
+            this.init().ContinueWith(t =>
+                  {
+                      LastException = t.Exception;
+                  }  
+                );
+        }
+
+
+        public async Task<bool> SendToast(string message)
+        {
+            if (DeviceId == null)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("Please call PushClient.RegisterDevice first.");
+            }
+            var jsonObject = new JObject();
+            var payloads = new JObject();
+            var payload = new JObject();
+            payload.Add("toast", new JValue(message));
+            payloads.Add(Notifier, payload);
+            jsonObject.Add("payloads", payloads);
+            jsonObject.Add("debug", true);
+            var jsonResponse = await usergrid.SendAsync(HttpMethod.Post, String.Format("users/{1}/devices/{0}/notifications", this.DeviceId,userId), jsonObject);
+            return jsonResponse.StatusIsOk;
+        }
+
+        public async Task<bool> SendBadge<T>(T message)
+        {
+            if (DeviceId == null)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("Please call PushClient.RegisterDevice first.");
+            }
+            var jsonObject = new JObject();
+            var payloads = new JObject();
+            var payload = new JObject();
+            payload.Add("badge", new JValue(message));
+            payloads.Add(Notifier, payload);
+            jsonObject.Add("payloads", payloads);
+            jsonObject.Add("debug", true);
+            var jsonResponse = await usergrid.SendAsync(HttpMethod.Post, String.Format("users/{1}/devices/{0}/notifications", this.DeviceId,userId), jsonObject);
+            return jsonResponse.StatusIsOk;
+        }
+
+
+        public async Task<bool> SendRaw(String message)
+        {
+            if (DeviceId == null)
+            {
+                throw new Exception("Please call PushClient.RegisterDevice first.");
+            }
+            var jsonObject = new JObject();
+            var payloads = new JObject();
+            var payload = new JObject();
+            payload.Add("raw", new JValue(message));
+            payloads.Add(Notifier, payload);
+            jsonObject.Add("payloads", payloads);
+            jsonObject.Add("debug", true);
+            var jsonResponse = await usergrid.SendAsync(HttpMethod.Post, String.Format("users/{1}/devices/{0}/notifications", this.DeviceId, userId), jsonObject);
+            return jsonResponse.StatusIsOk;
+        }
+
+        private async Task init()
+        {
+            channel = await PushNotificationChannelManager.CreatePushNotificationChannelForApplicationAsync().AsTask<PushNotificationChannel>();
+            channel.PushNotificationReceived += channel_PushNotificationReceived;
+            if (settings.Values[DEVICE_KEY] == null)
+            {
+                Guid uuid = await registerDevice(true);
+                settings.Values.Add(DEVICE_KEY, uuid);
+                this.DeviceId = uuid;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                object tempId;
+                settings.Values.TryGetValue(DEVICE_KEY, out tempId);
+                this.DeviceId = Guid.Parse(tempId.ToString());
+                var device = await GetDevice(DeviceId);
+                if (device == null)
+                {
+                    Guid uuid = await registerDevice(true);
+                    settings.Values[DEVICE_KEY] = uuid;
+                    this.DeviceId = uuid;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    await registerDevice(false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        void channel_PushNotificationReceived(PushNotificationChannel sender, PushNotificationReceivedEventArgs args)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
+       
+        private async Task<JToken> GetDevice(Guid deviceId)
+        {
+            var jsonResponse = await usergrid.SendAsync(HttpMethod.Get, "users/"+userId+"/devices/" + deviceId, null);
+
+            if (jsonResponse.StatusIsOk)
+            {
+                var body = jsonResponse.GetValue("entities");
+                return body != null &&  body.Value<JArray>().Count > 0 ? body.Value<JArray>()[0] : null;
+            }
+            else { return null; }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<Guid> registerDevice(bool isNew)
+        {
+            JObject obj = new JObject();
+            obj.Add(Notifier + ".notifier.id", new JValue(channel.Uri));
+            var jsonResponse = await usergrid.SendAsync(
+                (isNew ? HttpMethod.Post : HttpMethod.Put), 
+                "users/"+userId+"/devices/" +   (isNew ? "" : this.DeviceId.ToString()), 
+                obj
+                );
+            
+            if (jsonResponse.StatusIsOk)
+            {
+                var entity = jsonResponse.GetValue("entities").Value<JArray>()[0];
+                var uuid = Guid.Parse(entity.Value<String>("uuid"));
+                return uuid;
+            }
+            else { 
+                return Guid.Empty; 
+            }
+        }
+
+        public string Notifier { get; set; }
+        public Guid DeviceId { get; set; }
+        public Exception LastException { get; set; }
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/Usergrid.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/Usergrid.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..977eb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Client/Usergrid.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using System.Net;
+using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
+using Newtonsoft.Json;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Net.Http.Headers;
+
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications.Client
+{
+ 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Usergrid client 
+    /// </summary>
+
+    public class Usergrid : IUsergridHttpClient, IUsergridClient
+    {
+        private string appUrl;
+        private string token;
+        private HttpClient client;
+        private IPushClient push;
+        private string managementUrl;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Constructor
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="serverUrl"></param>
+        /// <param name="org"></param>
+        /// <param name="app"></param>
+        /// <param name="channel"></param>
+        internal Usergrid(string serverUrl, string org, string app, string userId, string password,string notifier)
+        {
+            string serverUrlWithSlash = serverUrl.EndsWith("/", StringComparison.CurrentCulture) ? serverUrl : serverUrl + "/";
+            this.appUrl = String.Format("{0}{1}/{2}/", serverUrlWithSlash, org, app);
+            this.managementUrl = serverUrlWithSlash + "management/";
+            this.client = new HttpClient();
+            Authenticate(userId, password, false).ContinueWith(task => {
+                this.push = new PushClient(this, userId, notifier);
+            });
+        }
+
+        public async Task Authenticate(string user, string password, bool isManagement)
+        {
+            var jsonObject = new JObject();
+            jsonObject.Add("username", user);
+            jsonObject.Add("password", password);
+            jsonObject.Add("grant_type", "password");
+           
+            var response = await SendAsync(HttpMethod.Post,"token", jsonObject, isManagement);
+
+            if (response.StatusIsOk)
+            {
+                this.token = response.GetValue("access_token").Value<String>();
+                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Authorization", "Bearer "+ token);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                throw new Exception("Authentication failed: "+response.ToString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task<EntityResponse> GetJsonResponse(HttpResponseMessage response)
+        {
+            return  await EntityResponse.Parse(response);
+        }
+
+        public async Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj)
+        {
+            return await SendAsync(method, url, obj, false);
+        }
+
+        public async Task<EntityResponse> SendAsync(HttpMethod method, string url, object obj, bool useManagementUrl)
+        {
+            HttpRequestMessage message = new HttpRequestMessage(method, (useManagementUrl ? this.managementUrl : this.appUrl) + url);
+            if (obj != null)
+            {
+                message.Content = getJsonBody(obj);
+            }
+            message.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue( "application/json"));
+            var response = await this.client.SendAsync(message);
+            return await EntityResponse.Parse(response);
+        }
+   
+        public IPushClient Push
+        {
+            get { return push; }
+        }
+
+        private HttpContent getJsonBody(Object jsonObject)
+        {
+            return new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jsonObject));
+        }
+
+
+        public Exception LastException
+        {
+            get;
+            set;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..004eba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<Page
+    x:Class="Usergrid.Notifications.MainPage"
+    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
+    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+    xmlns:local="using:Usergrid.Notifications"
+    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+    mc:Ignorable="d"
+    Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
+  <!--
+    /*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+    -->
+    <Grid>
+        <TextBox x:Name="pushText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="46,10,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Push Text" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="261" TextChanged="pushText_TextChanged"/>
+        <Button x:Name="SendToast"  Content="Toast" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="114,88,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click" Width="39"/>
+        <Button x:Name="Badge" Content="Badge" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="114,157,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Badge_Click"/>
+        <TextBlock x:Name="Result" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="46,295,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="Did it work? " VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="49" Width="261" FontSize="25" SelectionChanged="Result_SelectionChanged"/>
+        <Button Content="Raw" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="114,223,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="Button_Click_1"/>
+
+    </Grid>
+</Page>
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2120eeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/MainPage.xaml.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+using System;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Usergrid.Notifications.Client;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
+using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;
+
+// The Blank Page item template is documented at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=391641
+
+namespace Usergrid.Notifications
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// An empty page that can be used on its own or navigated to within a Frame.
+    /// </summary>
+    public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
+    {
+        private IUsergridClient usergrid;
+        private string serverUrl;
+        private string org;
+        private string app;
+        private string notifier;
+        private string user;
+        private string password;
+        public MainPage()
+        {
+            this.InitializeComponent();
+            //TODO: change me to your server
+            serverUrl = "http://server/";
+            //TODO: change me to your org
+            org = "test-organization";
+            //TODO: change me to your app
+            app = "test-app";
+            //TODO: change me to your notifier name
+            notifier = "windows";
+            //TODO: change me to your user
+            user = "test";
+            //TODO: change me to your password
+            password = "test";
+            this.NavigationCacheMode = NavigationCacheMode.Required;
+            usergrid = new Client.Usergrid(serverUrl, org, app, user, password, notifier);
+
+        }
+
+        private async Task setup()
+        {
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="e">Event data that describes how this page was reached.
+        /// This parameter is typically used to configure the page.</param>
+        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
+        {
+            // TODO: Prepare page for display here.
+
+            // TODO: If your application contains multiple pages, ensure that you are
+            // handling the hardware Back button by registering for the
+            // Windows.Phone.UI.Input.HardwareButtons.BackPressed event.
+            // If you are using the NavigationHelper provided by some templates,
+            // this event is handled for you.
+        }
+
+        private void pushText_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            Result.Text = "Sending....";
+
+            var message = this.pushText.Text;
+            if (await usergrid.Push.SendToast(message))
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did! :)";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did not! :(";
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async void Badge_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            Result.Text = "Sending....";
+
+            if (await usergrid.Push.SendBadge<int>(new Random().Next(1,100)))
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did! :)";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did not! :(";
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void Result_SelectionChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+
+        }
+
+        public AggregateException LastException { get; set; }
+
+        private async void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            Result.Text = "Sending....";
+
+            var message = this.pushText.Text;
+            if (await usergrid.Push.SendRaw(message))
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did! :)";
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Result.Text = "It did not! :(";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.StoreAssociation.xml b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.StoreAssociation.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6278a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.StoreAssociation.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<StoreAssociation xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/storeassociation">
+  <Publisher>CN=AC3A1EB7-E4EA-48C0-9556-C37AA8BAE0CF</Publisher>
+  <PublisherDisplayName>feldrocker</PublisherDisplayName>
+  <GeneratePackageHash>http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256</GeneratePackageHash>
+  <SupportedLocales>
+    <Language Code="af" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="af-za" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sq" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sq-al" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-ae" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-bh" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-dz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-eg" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-iq" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-jo" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-kw" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-lb" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-ly" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-ma" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-om" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-qa" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-sa" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-sy" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-tn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ar-ye" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="az-latn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="az-latn-az" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="az" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="eu" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="eu-es" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="be" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="be-by" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="pt-br" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="bg" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="bg-bg" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ca" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ca-es" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hr-hr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hr-ba" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="cs" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="cs-cz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="da" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="da-dk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="nl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="nl-nl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="nl-be" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-gb" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-029" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-au" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-bz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-ie" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-in" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-jm" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-my" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-nz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-ph" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-sg" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-tt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-za" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-zw" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-hk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-us" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="en-ca" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="et" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="et-ee" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fil" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fil-ph" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fi" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fi-fi" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-fr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-ca" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-ch" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-be" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-lu" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fr-mc" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="gl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="gl-es" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de-de" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de-ch" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de-at" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de-li" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="de-lu" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="el" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="el-gr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ha-latn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ha-latn-ng" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ha" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="he" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="he-il" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hi" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hi-in" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hu" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="hu-hu" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="id" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="id-id" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="it" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="it-it" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="it-ch" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ja" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ja-jp" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="kk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="kk-kz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ko" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ko-kr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr-latn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr-latn-ba" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr-latn-cs" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr-latn-me" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr-latn-rs" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="lv" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="lv-lv" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="lt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="lt-lt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="mk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="mk-mk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ms" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ms-my" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ms-bn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="nb" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="nb-no" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fa" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="fa-ir" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="pl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="pl-pl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="pt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="pt-pt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ro" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ro-ro" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ru" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="ru-ru" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-cn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-hans" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-sg" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sk-sk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sl-si" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-es" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-mx" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-ar" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-bo" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-cl" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-co" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-cr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-do" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-ec" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-gt" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-hn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-ni" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-pa" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-pe" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-pr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-py" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-sv" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-us" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-uy" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="es-ve" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sv" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sv-fi" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="sv-se" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="th" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="th-th" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-hant" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-hk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-mo" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="zh-tw" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="tr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="tr-tr" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="uk" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="uk-ua" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="uz-latn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="uz-latn-uz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="uz" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="vi" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+    <Language Code="vi-vn" InMinimumRequirementSet="true" />
+  </SupportedLocales>
+  <ProductReservedInfo>
+    <MainPackageIdentityName>15661feldrocker.usergridsample</MainPackageIdentityName>
+    <ReservedNames>
+      <ReservedName>usergrid sample</ReservedName>
+    </ReservedNames>
+  </ProductReservedInfo>
+  <AccountPackageIdentityNames />
+  <PackageInfoList LandingUrl="https://dev.windowsphone.com/AppSubmission/AssociationLanding?windowsProductId=142f4403-3810-4c59-8236-0afe0b8472bf" />
+</StoreAssociation>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.appxmanifest b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.appxmanifest
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03165e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Package.appxmanifest
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2010/manifest" xmlns:m2="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2013/manifest" xmlns:m3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2014/manifest" xmlns:mp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2014/phone/manifest">
+  <!--
+    /*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+    -->
+  <Identity Name="15661feldrocker.usergridsample" Publisher="CN=AC3A1EB7-E4EA-48C0-9556-C37AA8BAE0CF" Version="1.1.0.1" />
+  <mp:PhoneIdentity PhoneProductId="c05b658a-0b41-4187-a6e4-ca186c2338de" PhonePublisherId="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" />
+  <Properties>
+    <DisplayName>usergrid sample</DisplayName>
+    <PublisherDisplayName>feldrocker</PublisherDisplayName>
+    <Logo>Assets\StoreLogo.png</Logo>
+  </Properties>
+  <Prerequisites>
+    <OSMinVersion>6.3.1</OSMinVersion>
+    <OSMaxVersionTested>6.3.1</OSMaxVersionTested>
+  </Prerequisites>
+  <Resources>
+    <Resource Language="x-generate" />
+  </Resources>
+  <Applications>
+    <Application Id="App" Executable="$targetnametoken$.exe" EntryPoint="Usergrid.Notifications.App">
+      <m3:VisualElements DisplayName="usergrid sample" Square150x150Logo="Assets\Logo.png" Square44x44Logo="Assets\SmallLogo.png" Description="Usergrid.Notifications" ForegroundText="light" BackgroundColor="transparent" ToastCapable="true">
+        <m3:DefaultTile Wide310x150Logo="Assets\WideLogo.png" Square71x71Logo="Assets\Square71x71Logo.png">
+        </m3:DefaultTile>
+        <m3:SplashScreen Image="Assets\SplashScreen.png" />
+        <m3:InitialRotationPreference>
+          <m3:Rotation Preference="portrait" />
+        </m3:InitialRotationPreference>
+      </m3:VisualElements>
+    </Application>
+  </Applications>
+  <Capabilities>
+    <Capability Name="internetClientServer" />
+  </Capabilities>
+</Package>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf5838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 
+// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
+// associated with an assembly.
+[assembly: AssemblyTitle("Usergrid.Notifications")]
+[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyProduct("Usergrid.Notifications")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright ©  2015")]
+[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
+[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
+
+// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
+//
+//      Major Version
+//      Minor Version 
+//      Build Number
+//      Revision
+//
+// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 
+// by using the '*' as shown below:
+// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
+[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
+[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Usergrid.Notifications.csproj b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Usergrid.Notifications.csproj
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5ec3fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/Usergrid.Notifications.csproj
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<Project ToolsVersion="12.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
+    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
+    <ProjectGuid>{EB364B8E-B7C1-45C2-BF13-1CBF731EA8B6}</ProjectGuid>
+    <OutputType>AppContainerExe</OutputType>
+    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
+    <RootNamespace>Usergrid.Notifications</RootNamespace>
+    <AssemblyName>Usergrid.Notifications</AssemblyName>
+    <DefaultLanguage>en-US</DefaultLanguage>
+    <TargetPlatformVersion>8.1</TargetPlatformVersion>
+    <MinimumVisualStudioVersion>12</MinimumVisualStudioVersion>
+    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
+    <ProjectTypeGuids>{76F1466A-8B6D-4E39-A767-685A06062A39};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
+    <AppxAutoIncrementPackageRevision>True</AppxAutoIncrementPackageRevision>
+    <AppxBundlePlatforms>neutral</AppxBundlePlatforms>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
+    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
+    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|ARM'">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <OutputPath>bin\ARM\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <NoWarn>;2008</NoWarn>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <PlatformTarget>ARM</PlatformTarget>
+    <UseVSHostingProcess>false</UseVSHostingProcess>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|ARM'">
+    <OutputPath>bin\ARM\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <NoWarn>;2008</NoWarn>
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <PlatformTarget>ARM</PlatformTarget>
+    <UseVSHostingProcess>false</UseVSHostingProcess>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86'">
+    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
+    <OutputPath>bin\x86\Debug\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <NoWarn>;2008</NoWarn>
+    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
+    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
+    <UseVSHostingProcess>false</UseVSHostingProcess>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86'">
+    <OutputPath>bin\x86\Release\</OutputPath>
+    <DefineConstants>TRACE;NETFX_CORE;WINDOWS_PHONE_APP</DefineConstants>
+    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
+    <NoWarn>;2008</NoWarn>
+    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
+    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
+    <UseVSHostingProcess>false</UseVSHostingProcess>
+    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
+    <Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="App.xaml.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>App.xaml</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Client\EntityResponse.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Client\IUsergridClient.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Client\PushClient.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="MainPage.xaml.cs">
+      <DependentUpon>MainPage.xaml</DependentUpon>
+    </Compile>
+    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Client\Usergrid.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <AppxManifest Include="Package.appxmanifest">
+      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
+    </AppxManifest>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Content Include="Assets\Logo.scale-240.png" />
+    <Content Include="Assets\SmallLogo.scale-240.png" />
+    <Content Include="Assets\SplashScreen.scale-240.png" />
+    <Content Include="Assets\Square71x71Logo.scale-240.png" />
+    <Content Include="Assets\StoreLogo.scale-240.png" />
+    <Content Include="Assets\WideLogo.scale-240.png" />
+    <None Include="Package.StoreAssociation.xml" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ApplicationDefinition Include="App.xaml">
+      <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
+      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
+    </ApplicationDefinition>
+    <Page Include="MainPage.xaml">
+      <Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
+      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
+    </Page>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.6.0.8\lib\portable-net40+sl5+wp80+win8+wpa81\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
+    </Reference>
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <None Include="packages.config" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '' or '$(VisualStudioVersion)' &lt; '12.0' ">
+    <VisualStudioVersion>12.0</VisualStudioVersion>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(TargetPlatformIdentifier)' == '' ">
+    <TargetPlatformIdentifier>WindowsPhoneApp</TargetPlatformIdentifier>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WindowsXaml\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\Microsoft.Windows.UI.Xaml.CSharp.targets" />
+  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
+       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
+  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
+  </Target>
+  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
+  </Target>
+  -->
+</Project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/packages.config b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/packages.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a3ff3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/Usergrid.Notifications/packages.config
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+  <!--
+    /*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+    -->
+  <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="6.0.8" targetFramework="wpa81" />
+</packages>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/packages/repositories.config b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/packages/repositories.config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..deb9991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/dotnet/samples/notifications/packages/repositories.config
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<repositories>
+  <repository path="..\Usergrid.Notifications\packages.config" />
+</repositories>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sdks/java/pom.xml b/sdks/java/pom.xml
index 4265ff8..8c4c385 100644
--- a/sdks/java/pom.xml
+++ b/sdks/java/pom.xml
@@ -1,26 +1,22 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <bundle.symbolicName>org.apache.usergrid</bundle.symbolicName>
         <bundle.namespace>org.apache.usergrid</bundle.namespace>
         <org.springframework.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
-        <jackson-version>2.2.0</jackson-version>
+        <jackson-version>2.3.1</jackson-version>
     </properties>
-	
-    <parent>
-        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-        <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0</version>
-        <relativePath>../../stack</relativePath>
-    </parent>
-	
+
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid-java-client</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.0</version>
+    <version>0.0.10-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>jar</packaging>
-    <description>A Java client for usergrid</description>
-    <url>http://usergrid.incubator.apache.org</url>
+
+    <description>A simple java client for usergrid</description>
+    <url>https://github.com/apigee/usergrid-stack-internal</url>
 	
     <licenses>
         <license>
@@ -47,6 +43,7 @@
 
     <build>
         <plugins>
+
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
@@ -55,6 +52,22 @@
                     <doclet>com.sun.tools.doclets.standard.Standard</doclet>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.1</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>1.7</source>
+                    <target>1.7</target>
+                    <optimize>true</optimize>
+                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
+                    <debug>true</debug>
+                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
@@ -99,11 +112,11 @@
     </repositories>
     <name>Apache Usergrid Java SDK</name>
     <organization>
-    	<name>The Apache Software Foundation</name>
-    	<url>http://apache.org</url>
+        <name>The Apache Software Foundation</name>
+        <url>http://apache.org</url>
     </organization>
     <issueManagement>
-    	<system>JIRA</system>
-    	<url>https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID</url>
+        <system>JIRA</system>
+        <url>https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID</url>
     </issueManagement>
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/.editorconfig b/stack/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de5e12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+[*]
+# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file
+end_of_line = lf
+# New line at the end of every file
+insert_final_newline = true
+# set default character set to utf-8
+charset = utf-8
+# Trim trailing whitespace from the end of lines
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+# Use spaces instead of tabs
+indent_style = space
+# Indent new lines with 4 spaces
+indent_size = 4
+# Lines that are a continuation of the previous line get an extra 4 spaces
+continuation_indent_size = 4
+# Set the maximum line length to 120
+max_line_length = 120
+
+# java
+[*.java]
+# Do not move curly braces to the next line
+curly_bracket_next_line = false
+# Add a space before and after brackets "[],{},()"
+spaces_around_brackets = both
+# Add a space on either side of an operator
+spaces_around_operators = true
diff --git a/stack/.gitignore b/stack/.gitignore
index bc54518..1ebef4c 100644
--- a/stack/.gitignore
+++ b/stack/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .idea
+jssecacerts
 .sonar-ide.properties
 .clover
 atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@
 /console/.gitignore
 /websocket/${activemq.base}/
 /tools/export/
-/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-custom.properties
+/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-deployment.properties
 /config/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
 /standalone/usergrid-custom-standalone.properties
-/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-custom.properties
+/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-deployment.properties
 
 usergrid-custom*
 
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/README.md b/stack/awscluster/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2ae148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+AWS Cluster
+===
+
+*UNDER CONSTRUCTION* 
+
+This project provides a AWS Cloud Formation template that launches and configures a complete Usergrid installation
+on Amazon EC2 including Tomcat intances, Cassandra instances, Security Groups, a Load Balancer and DNS records.
+
+Two parts:
+
+1) A Maven assembly that builds an installer tarball and uploads it to S3. 
+The tarball includes scripts to install Oracle JDK, Cassandra an EC2 instance.
+
+2) A CloudFormation script `ugcluster-cf.json` that creates an auto-scaling cluster, security groups and some
+number of EC2 instances, The template includes a CloudInit script that runs scipts from 
+the installer tarball to configure and start either Cassandra or on each instance. 
+
+
+Getting set-up
+---
+To setup our AWS account to use  AWS Cluster here's what you need to do:
+
+* __Create an AWS EC2 key pair__. You will need this PEM file to login to your Cassandra instances. 
+
+* __Create an AWS S3 bucket__ for the AWS Cluster install bundle. e.g. Create an S3 bucket in your 
+account with the name `ug-cloudformation`. 
+
+* __Setup a top-level domain name__ in the AWS Route 53 DNS service. The default value of usergrid.com will not work (unless you happen to own that domain name).
+
+* __Upload the Oracle Java JDK__ to that same S3 bucket. Best practice is to use the Oracle Java u
+JDK with Cassandra, so you must upload the JDK to the S3 bucket that we created above. The JDK must 
+be named `jdk-7u45-linux-x64.gz`.
+
+* __Create an aws.properties file__ with your AWS credentials in the same directory as this 
+README file. The file is git-ignored so you don't have to worry about accidentally committing it.
+
+* __Deploy this the  AWS Cluster assembly__ by running the Maven command `mvn deploy` in the same
+directory as this README file. 
+
+
+Building the Installation Tarball
+---
+First you need to build the Usergrid components: the Java SDK, the Stack and the Portal.
+
+For example, here's how you would do that on a UNIX system (assuming that all Stack and Portal build pre-requistes are in place:
+
+	$ cd usergrid/sdks/java
+	$ mvn clean install
+	
+	$ cd ../../stack
+	$ mvn -DskipTests=true clean install
+	
+	$ cd ../portal
+	$ ./build.sh
+
+Next, cd to the awscluster directory and run Maven deploy:
+
+	$ cd usergrid/stack/awscluster
+	$ mvn deploy
+
+Maven will create the installation tarball and will copy it to your S3 bucket uf-cloudformation. You can find a copy of the tarball in the target directory: `awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT.tgz`.
+
+
+Launching a new stack
+---
+Login to AWS Console and create a new CloudFormation stack. On the first screen, pick a short 
+and simple name for your stack and choose the option to upload a template and upload 
+the `ugcluster-cf.json` file in this very directory. 
+
+On the next screen, enter the number of DB and REST servers you wish to create, the replication factor and 
+the instance type you wish to use. Check the "I acknowledge that this will create IAM resources" 
+and then click Next, Next, Next to take defaults and start the stack.
+
+Watch the EC2 console and see your instances come up. They will be tagged with the stack name
+that you provided.
+
+
+Accessing your new stack
+---
+Assuming everything went well then you can access your stack at the DNS sub-domain and domain name that you specified in the configuration. For example, if you specified DNS domain `usergrid.com` and sub-domain `test1` then you should be able to access Usergrid at `http://test1.usergrid.com/`.
+
+
+Initializing your stack
+---
+
+First, visit the Database setup URL: `http://<YOUR HOST NAME>/system/database/setup`
+
+When prompted to login use the username `superuser` and password `test`. If the operation is successful you should a message like the one below in your browser. If not, check your logs for clues about what went wrong.
+
+	{
+  		"action" : "cassandra setup",
+  		"status" : "ok",
+  		"timestamp" : 1379424622947,
+  		"duration" : 76
+	}
+
+Next, visit the Superuser setup URL: `http://<YOUR HOST NAME>/system/superuser/setup`
+
+You should not be prompted for login because you already logged into for the Database Setup. If setup works, you should see a message like this:
+
+	{
+  		"action" : "superuser setup",
+  		"status" : "ok",
+  		"timestamp" : 1379424667936,
+  		"duration" : 2
+	}
+	
+Now you're ready to get started using Usergrid.
+
+
+Login to the Usergrid Console & get started
+---
+You should now be able to login to the Usergrid console and start configuring applications, users and more.
+
+The Usergrid Portal's URL is `http://<YOUR HOST NAME>/portal` and you can login with username `superuser` and password `test`.
+
+
+
+Exploring a Cassandra node
+---
+Take a look at your new cluster. Login to one of the instances and take a look at the Cassandra
+setup via `nodetool ring` and by looking at the following log file locations.
+
+Log File Locations
+
+`/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log` - log created as instance was created
+
+`/var/log/cassandra/*` - the Cassandra log files
+
+
+
+Exploring a Tomcat node
+---
+Take a look at your new cluster. Login to one of the instances and take a look at the Cassandra
+setup via `nodetool ring` and by looking at the following logs locations:
+
+Log File Locations
+
+`/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log` - log created as instance was created
+
+`/var/log/tomcat7/*` - the Tomcat log files
+
+
+
+How it works
+---
+Here's what happens when the stack is started.
+
+CloudFormation reads the `ugcluster-cf.json` template and uses starts the EC2 instances that it 
+specifies. There are two types of instances, Cassandra instances and REST instances. 
+
+When each Cassandra instance comes up CloudFormation runs the CloudInit script specified in 
+`ugcluster-cf.json` and that script downloads the , sets up some environment scripts
+and calls the `init_instance/init_db_server.sh` script to complete the setup.
+
+The `init_instance/init_db_server.sh` calls `install_oraclejdk.sh` to download the JDK from S3 and 
+install it. The script then installs Tomcat and Cassandra. Next it uses Groovy scripts to configure 
+Cassandra and wait for other Cassandra nodes to come alive.
+
+When a REST instance comes up, it does the same things but it calls the `init_rest_server.sh` to install and configure Tomcat, wait for Cassandra nodes to become available and then setup the Usergrid Stack and Usergrid Portal webapps.
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/assembly.xml b/stack/awscluster/assembly.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0fc0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/assembly.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<assembly>
+
+<!--
+	Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+	contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+	this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+	The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+	(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+	the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+       Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+       distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+       WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+       See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+       limitations under the License.
+    -->
+
+    <id>any</id>
+    <formats>
+        <format>tar.gz</format>
+    </formats>
+
+    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
+
+    <!-- <files>
+
+        <file>
+            <outputDirectory>webapps</outputDirectory>
+            <source>${stack.war}</source>
+            <destName>ROOT.war</destName>
+        </file>
+
+    </files> -->
+
+    <fileSets>
+
+        <fileSet>
+            <outputDirectory>.</outputDirectory>
+            <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/dist</directory>
+            <includes>
+                <include>**</include>
+            </includes>
+        </fileSet>
+
+
+        <fileSet>
+            <outputDirectory>./scripts</outputDirectory>
+            <directory>./src/main/groovy</directory>
+            <includes>
+                <include>**</include>
+            </includes>
+        </fileSet>
+
+      <fileSet>
+               <outputDirectory>./cql</outputDirectory>
+               <directory>./src/main/cql</directory>
+               <includes>
+                   <include>**</include>
+               </includes>
+           </fileSet>
+
+        <fileSet>
+            <outputDirectory>./webapps/portal</outputDirectory>
+            <directory>${portal.dir}</directory>
+            <includes>
+                <include>**</include>
+            </includes>
+        </fileSet>
+
+    </fileSets>
+
+</assembly>
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/aws-sample.properties b/stack/awscluster/aws-sample.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e0917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/aws-sample.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+# under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+# use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+# copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+# directory of this distribution.
+#
+accesskey=<YourServiceAccessKey>
+secretkey=<YourServiceSecretKey>
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/gatling-cluster-cf.json b/stack/awscluster/gatling-cluster-cf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4345e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/gatling-cluster-cf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+{
+    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",
+    "Description" : "Gatling cluster",
+    "Parameters": {
+        "InstanceCount": {
+            "Description": "The number of gatling instances to create",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "1",
+            "MinValue": "1"
+        },
+        "KeyName": {
+            "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instance",
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
+            "Default": "ug-cloudformation",
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
+        },
+        "InstanceType": {
+            "Description": "WebServer EC2 instance type",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "c3.xlarge",
+            "AllowedValues": [
+                "t1.micro",
+                "t2.micro",
+                "t2.small",
+                "t2.medium",
+                "m1.small",
+                "m1.medium",
+                "m1.large",
+                "m1.xlarge",
+                "m2.xlarge",
+                "m2.2xlarge",
+                "m2.4xlarge",
+                "m3.medium",
+                "m3.large",
+                "m3.xlarge",
+                "m3.2xlarge",
+                "c1.medium",
+                "c1.xlarge",
+                "c3.large",
+                "c3.xlarge",
+                "c3.2xlarge",
+                "c3.4xlarge",
+                "c3.8xlarge",
+                "g2.2xlarge",
+                "r3.large",
+                "r3.xlarge",
+                "r3.2xlarge",
+                "r3.4xlarge",
+                "r3.8xlarge",
+                "i2.xlarge",
+                "i2.2xlarge",
+                "i2.4xlarge",
+                "i2.8xlarge",
+                "hi1.4xlarge",
+                "hs1.8xlarge",
+                "cr1.8xlarge",
+                "cc2.8xlarge",
+                "cg1.4xlarge"
+            ],
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid EC2 instance type."
+        },
+        "OperatorEMail": {
+            "Description": "EMail address to notify if there are any scaling operations",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "AllowedPattern": "([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\.]+)@((\\[[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+\\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]?)",
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid email address.",
+            "Default": "rbridges@apigee.com"
+        },
+        "SSHLocation": {
+            "Description": "The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "MinLength": "9",
+            "MaxLength": "18",
+            "Default": "0.0.0.0/0",
+            "AllowedPattern": "(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})/(\\d{1,2})",
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x/x."
+        },
+        "Branch": {
+            "Description": "The branch of usergrid to check out",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "two-dot-o"
+        }
+    },
+
+    "Mappings" : {
+        "AWSInstanceType2Arch": {
+            "t1.micro": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.small": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.medium": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m3.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m3.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.2xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.4xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            }
+        },
+        "AWSRegionArch2AMI": {
+            "ap-southeast-2": {
+                "64": "ami-c1335ffb"
+            },
+            "us-east-1": {
+                "64": "ami-c43491ac"
+            },
+            "us-west-2": {
+                "64": "ami-194a0429"
+            }
+        },
+        "TwoAZs": {
+            "ap-southeast-2": {
+                "AZ1": "ap-southeast-2a",
+                "AZ2": "ap-southeast-2b"
+            },
+            "us-east-1": {
+                "AZ1": "us-east-1b",
+                "AZ2": "us-east-1c"
+            },
+            "us-west-2": {
+                "AZ1": "us-west-2a",
+                "AZ2": "us-west-2b"
+            }
+        }
+
+
+    },
+
+    "Resources" : {
+        "NotificationTopic": {
+            "Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Subscription": [ { "Endpoint": { "Ref": "OperatorEMail" }, "Protocol": "email" } ]
+            }
+        },
+        "GatlingServerGroup" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+            "CreationPolicy" : {
+                "ResourceSignal" : {
+                    "Timeout" : "PT15M",
+                    "Count"   : { "Ref" : "InstanceCount" }
+                }
+            },
+            "Properties" : {
+                "AvailabilityZones": [
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "TwoAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ1"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "TwoAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ2"
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ],
+                "LaunchConfigurationName" : { "Ref" : "LaunchConfig" },
+                "MinSize" : { "Ref" : "InstanceCount" },
+                "MaxSize" : "10",
+                "LoadBalancerNames" : [ { "Ref" : "ElasticLoadBalancer" } ],
+                "NotificationConfiguration" : {
+                    "TopicARN" : { "Ref" : "NotificationTopic" },
+                    "NotificationTypes" : [ "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH","autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR","autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE", "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        "LaunchConfig" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+            "Metadata" : {
+                "Comment" : "Install Gatling",
+                "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {
+                    "config" : {
+                        "files" : {
+                            "/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh" : {
+                                "content": { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
+                                    "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"GatlingKey" }, "\n",
+                                    "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "GatlingKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n"
+                                ]]}
+                            },
+
+                            "/etc/s3cfg" : {
+                                "content": { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
+                                    "access_key=", { "Ref":"GatlingKey" }, "\n",
+                                    "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "GatlingKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n"
+                                ]]}
+                            },
+                            "/etc/profile.d/maven.sh" : {
+                                "content" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
+                                    "export M3_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1\n",
+                                    "export M3=$M3_HOME/bin\n",
+                                    "export MAVEN_OPTS=\"-Xms256m -Xmx512m\"\n",
+                                    "export PATH=$M3:$PATH\n"
+                                ]]}
+                            },
+
+                            "/etc/security/limits.d/gatling_filehandles.conf" : {
+                                "content": { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
+                                    "ubuntu soft nofile 80000\n",
+                                    "ubuntu hard nofile 80000\n"
+                                ]]}
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                "services" : {}
+            },
+            "Properties" : {
+                "KeyName" : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },
+                "ImageId" : {
+                    "Fn::FindInMap" : [
+                        "AWSRegionArch2AMI", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },
+                           { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSInstanceType2Arch", "m1.xlarge", "Arch" ] } ]},
+                "SecurityGroups" : [ { "Ref" : "InstanceSecurityGroup" } ],
+                "InstanceType" : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },
+                "UserData"       : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [
+                    "#!/bin/bash -xe\n",
+                    "apt-get install zip unzip wget -y\n",
+                    "wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py -O - | python\n",
+                    "easy_install  https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-examples/aws-cfn-bootstrap-latest.tar.gz\n",
+                    "## These don't seem to work correctly and cause script to bail.  Temporarily removing \n",
+                    "/usr/local/bin/cfn-init -v ",
+                    "         --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" },
+                    "         --resource LaunchConfig ",
+                    "         --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n",
+
+
+                    "add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java --yes\n",
+                    "apt-add-repository ppa:awstools-dev/awstools --yes\n",
+                    "apt-get update\n",
+                    "echo oracle-java7-installer shared/accepted-oracle-license-v1-1 select true | /usr/bin/debconf-set-selections\n",
+                    "apt-get install oracle-java7-installer oracle-java7-set-default expect expect-dev git ec2-api-tools maven -y --force-yes\n",
+                    "update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle\n",
+
+                    "cd ~ubuntu\n",
+                    "git clone -b ",{ "Ref":"Branch" } , " https://github.com/apache/incubator-usergrid.git usergrid\n",
+                    "chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu usergrid\n",
+
+                    "ec2-create-tags $(curl -k http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id)  --aws-access-key ",{ "Ref":"GatlingKey" }, " --aws-secret-key ", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "GatlingKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] } ," --tag Name=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName"  }, "-Gatling\n",
+                    "/usr/local/bin/cfn-signal --success true --stack ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackName" }, " --resource GatlingServerGroup --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "\n"
+                ]]}}
+            }
+        },
+
+        "GatlingUser": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Policies": [
+                    {
+                        "PolicyName": "root",
+                        "PolicyDocument": {
+                            "Statement": [
+                                {
+                                    "Effect": "Allow",
+                                    "Action": "*",
+                                    "Resource": "*"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "GatlingKey": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+            "Properties": {
+                "UserName": {
+                    "Ref": "GatlingUser"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        "WebServerScaleUpPolicy" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
+            "Properties" : {
+                "AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
+                "AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "GatlingServerGroup" },
+                "Cooldown" : "60",
+                "ScalingAdjustment" : "1"
+            }
+        },
+        "WebServerScaleDownPolicy" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
+            "Properties" : {
+                "AdjustmentType" : "ChangeInCapacity",
+                "AutoScalingGroupName" : { "Ref" : "GatlingServerGroup" },
+                "Cooldown" : "60",
+                "ScalingAdjustment" : "-1"
+            }
+        },
+
+        "ElasticLoadBalancer" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
+            "Properties" : {
+                "AvailabilityZones": [
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "TwoAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ1"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "TwoAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ2"
+                        ]
+                    }
+                ],
+                "Listeners" : [ {
+                    "LoadBalancerPort" : "80",
+                    "InstancePort" : "80",
+                    "Protocol" : "HTTP"
+                } ],
+                "HealthCheck" : {
+                    "Target" : "HTTP:80/",
+                    "HealthyThreshold" : "3",
+                    "UnhealthyThreshold" : "5",
+                    "Interval" : "30",
+                    "Timeout" : "5"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+
+        "InstanceSecurityGroup" : {
+            "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties" : {
+                "GroupDescription" : "Enable SSH access and HTTP from the load balancer only",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress" : [ {
+                    "IpProtocol" : "tcp",
+                    "FromPort" : "22",
+                    "ToPort" : "22",
+                    "CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}
+                },
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol" : "tcp",
+                        "FromPort" : "80",
+                        "ToPort" : "80",
+                        "SourceSecurityGroupOwnerId" : {"Fn::GetAtt" : ["ElasticLoadBalancer", "SourceSecurityGroup.OwnerAlias"]},
+                        "SourceSecurityGroupName" : {"Fn::GetAtt" : ["ElasticLoadBalancer", "SourceSecurityGroup.GroupName"]}
+                    } ]
+            }
+        }
+    },
+
+    "Outputs" : {
+        "URL" : {
+            "Description" : "The URL of the website",
+            "Value" :  { "Fn::Join" : [ "", [ "http://", { "Fn::GetAtt" : [ "ElasticLoadBalancer", "DNSName" ]}]]}
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/pom.xml b/stack/awscluster/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46157ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <!--
+      Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+      contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+      this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+      The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+      (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+      the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+      Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+      distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+      limitations under the License.
+  -->
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <artifactId>awscluster</artifactId>
+  <groupId>org.usergrid</groupId>
+  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+  <name>awscluster</name>
+
+  <description>
+    Creates bundle for initializing a Tomcat and Cassandra Usergrid cluster via CloudFormation
+  </description>
+
+  <properties>
+    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+    <aws.s3.release-bucket>ug-cloudformation</aws.s3.release-bucket>
+    <!--  Pulls the file path from maven when using the dependency plugin.  This doesn't work b/c it doesn't name the file properly to ROOT.war.  Solve that to use the latest from the repo-->
+    <!--<stack.war>${org.apache.usergrid:usergrid-rest:war}</stack.war>-->
+    <stack.war>../rest/target/ROOT.war</stack.war>
+    <portal.dir>../../portal/dist/usergrid-portal</portal.dir>
+  </properties>
+
+  <build>
+
+    <plugins>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>make-assembly</id>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>single</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <configuration>
+          <descriptors>
+            <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>
+          </descriptors>
+          <tarLongFileMode>gnu</tarLongFileMode>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.2</version>
+        <executions>
+
+          <!-- upload the tar file-->
+          <execution>
+            <phase>deploy</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>java</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <id>upload-scripts</id>
+            <configuration>
+              <includeProjectDependencies>true</includeProjectDependencies>
+              <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
+              <classpathScope>runtime</classpathScope>
+              <executableDependency>
+                <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jets3t</artifactId>
+              </executableDependency>
+              <mainClass>org.jets3t.apps.synchronize.Synchronize</mainClass>
+              <arguments>
+                <argument>--nodelete</argument>
+                <argument>--properties</argument>
+                <argument>${project.basedir}/aws.properties</argument>
+                <argument>UP</argument>
+                <argument>${aws.s3.release-bucket}</argument>
+                <argument>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-any.tar.gz</argument>
+              </arguments>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+
+          <!-- upload the war file from our repository -->
+          <execution>
+            <phase>deploy</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>java</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <id>upload-war</id>
+            <configuration>
+              <includeProjectDependencies>true</includeProjectDependencies>
+              <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>
+              <classpathScope>runtime</classpathScope>
+              <executableDependency>
+                <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jets3t</artifactId>
+              </executableDependency>
+              <mainClass>org.jets3t.apps.synchronize.Synchronize</mainClass>
+              <arguments>
+                <argument>--nodelete</argument>
+                <argument>--properties</argument>
+                <argument>${project.basedir}/aws.properties</argument>
+                <argument>UP</argument>
+                <argument>${aws.s3.release-bucket}</argument>
+                <argument>${stack.war}</argument>
+              </arguments>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <dependencies>
+          <dependency>
+            <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jets3t</artifactId>
+            <version>0.8.0</version>
+          </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.8.1</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <skip>true</skip>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.3.2</version>
+        <dependencies>
+          <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
+            <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
+            <version>2.6.0-01</version>
+          </dependency>
+        </dependencies>
+        <configuration>
+          <compilerId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</compilerId>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>groovy-eclipse-compiler</artifactId>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
+        <version>2.6.0-01</version>
+        <extensions>true</extensions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <!-- Set the dependency path in the lifecycle for the property -->
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.9</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>properties</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+
+      <!-- echo out the stack war -->
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.2</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>exec</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <phase>generate-sources</phase>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+        <configuration>
+          <executable>echo</executable>
+          <arguments>
+            <argument>stack.war=</argument>
+            <argument>${stack.war}</argument>
+          </arguments>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+      <artifactId>synchronize</artifactId>
+      <version>0.8.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jets3t</artifactId>
+      <version>0.8.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
+      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.7</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
+      <version>2.0.5</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- This dependency is used for deployment -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>usergrid-rest</artifactId>
+      <!-- Change this if you want to deploy a specific version, otherwise the latest in the repository will be used-->
+      <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+      <type>war</type>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+</project>
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_locks.cql b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_locks.cql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdb5860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_locks.cql
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+update keyspace Locks with placement_strategy = 'NetworkTopologyStrategy' and strategy_options = {KEYSPACE_REGION : REPLICATION_FACTOR} and durable_writes = false;
+
+use Locks;
+
+update column family HLocks with gc_grace=60 and caching=ALL and read_repair_chance=0.00 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid.cql b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid.cql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53622a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid.cql
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+update keyspace Usergrid with placement_strategy = 'NetworkTopologyStrategy' and strategy_options = {KEYSPACE_REGION : REPLICATION_FACTOR} and durable_writes = true;
+
+use Usergrid;
+
+update column family Applications with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1  and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family PrincipalTokens with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1  and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Properties with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1  and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Tokens with caching=ALL and read_repair_chance=0.1  and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e94960b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+update keyspace Usergrid_Applications with placement_strategy = 'NetworkTopologyStrategy' and strategy_options = {KEYSPACE_REGION : REPLICATION_FACTOR} and durable_writes = true;
+
+use Usergrid_Applications;
+
+update column family Application_Aggregate_Counters with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Application_Roles with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Applications with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Consumer_Queue_Messages_Properties with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Composite_Dictionaries with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Counters with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Dictionaries with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Id_Sets with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Index with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Index_Entries with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Metadata with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Properties with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Entity_Unique with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family MQ_Consumers with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family MQ_Consumers_Timeout with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family MQ_Counters with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family MQ_Property_Index with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family MQ_Property_Index_Entries with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Queue_Dictionaries with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Queue_Inbox with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Queue_Properties with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Queue_Subscribers with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+update column family Queue_Subscriptions with caching=KEYS_ONLY and read_repair_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy='LeveledCompactionStrategy' and bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.1 and compaction_strategy_options={sstable_size_in_mb:512};
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/create_raid0.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/create_raid0.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9122d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/create_raid0.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+# WARNING: this does not work for any instances that have more than 2 ephemeral disks
+
+
+
+# install postfix first and prevent it from prompting the user
+debconf-set-selections <<< "postfix postfix/mailname string your.hostname.com"
+debconf-set-selections <<< "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type string 'Internet Site'"
+apt-get install -y postfix
+
+# install mdadm RAID controller
+apt-get -y --force-yes install mdadm
+
+# m1.xlarge has four 414GB disks, but only /dev/xvdb is mounted
+# unmount /dev/xvdb so we can use it in our setup
+umount /mnt
+
+
+#We only support 2 ephemeral disks.  Most c3.x instances only have 2 disks and they're our target
+# create striped RAID0 device with our 2 disks
+yes | mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --raid-devices=2 -c 256  /dev/xvdb /dev/xvdc
+
+
+
+
+# save config
+mdadm --detail --scan | tee /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
+
+# create, mount and save disk to stab
+mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E stride=32,stripe-width=128 -L Stripe /dev/md0
+mkdir -p /mnt
+echo "/dev/md0  /mnt/  ext4    defaults,noatime,nofail 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
+mount /dev/md0 /mnt
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_db_server.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_db_server.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb8e1ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_db_server.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+
+echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
+echo "127.0.0.1 ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
+hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
+
+echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
+
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+
+# Install the easy stuff
+PKGS="ntp unzip groovy curl"
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install ${PKGS}
+/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+
+# Install AWS Java SDK and get it into the Groovy classpath
+curl http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip > /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+cd /usr/share/
+unzip /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip 
+mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/third-party/*/*.jar /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/lib/* /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib 
+# except for evil stax
+rm /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib/stax*
+ln -s /home/ubuntu/.groovy /root/.groovy
+
+
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console so that we know what's running
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy -BUILD-IN-PROGRESS
+
+#Create our raid 0 array
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./create_raid0.sh
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_oraclejdk.sh 
+
+# Install and stop Cassandra 
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_cassandra.sh
+
+# Install the opscenter agent
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_opscenter_agent.sh
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console that the script ran to completion
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_es_server.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_es_server.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..836b1d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_es_server.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
+echo "127.0.0.1 ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
+hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
+
+echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
+
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+
+# Install the easy stuff
+PKGS="ntp unzip groovy curl"
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install ${PKGS}
+/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+
+# Install AWS Java SDK and get it into the Groovy classpath
+curl http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip > /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+cd /usr/share/
+unzip /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip 
+mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/third-party/*/*.jar /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/lib/* /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib 
+# except for evil stax
+rm /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib/stax*
+ln -s /home/ubuntu/.groovy /root/.groovy
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console so that we know what's running
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy -BUILD-IN-PROGRESS
+
+
+#Configure our RAID 0 arrays
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./create_raid0.sh
+
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_oraclejdk.sh 
+
+# Install and start ElasticSearch
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_elasticsearch.sh
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console that the script ran to completion
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_graphite_server.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_graphite_server.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..689c08e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_graphite_server.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
+echo "127.0.0.1 ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
+hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
+
+echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
+
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+
+# Install the easy stuff
+PKGS="ntp unzip groovy tomcat7 curl"
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install ${PKGS}
+/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+
+# Install AWS Java SDK and get it into the Groovy classpath
+curl http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip > /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+cd /usr/share/
+unzip /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/third-party/*/*.jar /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/lib/* /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+# except for evil stax
+rm /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib/stax*
+ln -s /home/ubuntu/.groovy /root/.groovy
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console so that we know what's running
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy -BUILD-IN-PROGRESS
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_oraclejdk.sh
+
+sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install docker.io
+
+#Install graphite
+sudo docker run -d --name graphite -p 80:80 -p 2003:2003 -p 8125:8125/udp hopsoft/graphite-statsd
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy registry_register.groovy graphite
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console that the script ran to completion
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_opscenter_server.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_opscenter_server.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b63a710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_opscenter_server.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+
+echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
+echo "127.0.0.1 ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
+hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
+
+echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
+
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+# Install the easy stuff
+PKGS="ntp unzip groovy curl"
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install ${PKGS}
+/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+
+# Install AWS Java SDK and get it into the Groovy classpath
+curl http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip > /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+cd /usr/share/
+unzip /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip 
+mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/third-party/*/*.jar /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/lib/* /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib 
+# except for evil stax
+rm /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib/stax*
+ln -s /home/ubuntu/.groovy /root/.groovy
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console so that we know what's running
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy -BUILD-IN-PROGRESS
+
+
+#Create the raid0 array for cassandra storage
+pushd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./create_raid0.sh
+#Install the oracle jdd
+./install_oraclejdk.sh
+popd
+
+#Install cassandra
+
+# Install and stop Cassandra
+curl -L http://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key | apt-key add -
+
+sudo cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.sources.list << EOF
+deb http://debian.datastax.com/community stable main
+EOF
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install libcap2 cassandra=1.2.19
+/etc/init.d/cassandra stop
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/data/cassandra
+chown cassandra /mnt/data/cassandra
+
+
+# Register ourselves
+pushd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy registry_register.groovy opscenter
+popd
+
+pushd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy configure_opscenter_cassandra.groovy > /etc/cassandra/cassandra.yaml
+popd
+
+/etc/init.d/cassandra start
+
+#We have to wait for cass to actually start before we can run our CQL.   Sleep 5 seconds between retries
+while ! echo exit | nc localhost 9160; do sleep 5; done
+
+CASS_REGION=${EC2_REGION%-1}
+#create our keyspace
+cat >> /tmp/opscenter.cql << EOF
+CREATE KEYSPACE "OpsCenter" WITH REPLICATION = {'class' : 'NetworkTopologyStrategy', '${CASS_REGION}' : 1};
+
+USE "OpsCenter";
+
+CREATE TABLE bestpractice_results (
+  key text,
+  column1 varint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  CLUSTERING ORDER BY (column1 DESC) AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE events (
+  key text PRIMARY KEY,
+  action bigint,
+  level bigint,
+  success boolean,
+  time bigint
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE events_timeline (
+  key text,
+  column1 bigint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE pdps (
+  key text,
+  column1 text,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE rollups300 (
+  key text,
+  column1 varint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE rollups60 (
+  key text,
+  column1 varint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE rollups7200 (
+  key text,
+  column1 varint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE rollups86400 (
+  key text,
+  column1 varint,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=0 AND
+  read_repair_chance=0.250000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+CREATE TABLE settings (
+  key blob,
+  column1 blob,
+  value blob,
+  PRIMARY KEY (key, column1)
+) WITH COMPACT STORAGE AND
+  bloom_filter_fp_chance=0.010000 AND
+  caching='KEYS_ONLY' AND
+  comment='{"info": "OpsCenter management data.", "version": [5, 0, 1]}' AND
+  dclocal_read_repair_chance=0.000000 AND
+  gc_grace_seconds=864000 AND
+  read_repair_chance=1.000000 AND
+  replicate_on_write='true' AND
+  populate_io_cache_on_flush='false' AND
+  compaction={'class': 'SizeTieredCompactionStrategy'} AND
+  compression={'sstable_compression': 'SnappyCompressor'};
+
+EOF
+
+
+echo "Creating opscenter keyspace"
+/usr/bin/cqlsh -f  /tmp/opscenter.cql
+
+
+
+
+#Install the opscenter service
+# Install opscenter
+echo "deb http://debian.datastax.com/community stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/datastax.community.list
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get  --force-yes -y install opscenter
+
+sudo service opscenterd stop
+
+#Configure the usergrid cluster to store data locally, not on the target cluster and auto boostrap it
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy cassandra 1
+mkdir -p /etc/opscenter/clusters
+groovy configure_opscenter_usergrid.groovy > /etc/opscenter/clusters/$CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME.conf
+
+
+sudo service opscenterd start
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console that the script ran to completion
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_rest_server.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_rest_server.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff74851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/init_rest_server.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+
+echo "${HOSTNAME}" > /etc/hostname
+echo "127.0.0.1 ${HOSTNAME}" >> /etc/hosts
+hostname `cat /etc/hostname`
+
+echo "US/Eastern" > /etc/timezone
+dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
+
+PKGS="openjdk-7-jdk tomcat7 s3cmd ntp unzip groovy"
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install ${PKGS}
+/etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+
+# Install AWS Java SDK and get it into the Groovy classpath
+curl http://sdk-for-java.amazonwebservices.com/latest/aws-java-sdk.zip > /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+cd /usr/share/
+unzip /tmp/aws-sdk-java.zip
+mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/third-party/*/*.jar /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+cp /usr/share/aws-java-sdk-*/lib/* /home/ubuntu/.groovy/lib
+ln -s /home/ubuntu/.groovy /root/.groovy
+
+# Build environment for Groovy scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console so that we know what's running
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy -BUILD-IN-PROGRESS
+
+
+
+chmod +x /usr/share/usergrid/update.sh
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_oraclejdk.sh
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_yourkit.sh
+
+# set Tomcat memory and threads based on instance type
+# use about 70% of RAM for heap
+export NOFILE=150000
+#export TOMCAT_CONNECTIONS=10000
+export ACCEPT_COUNT=100
+export NR_OPEN=1048576
+export FILE_MAX=761773
+
+#Get the number of processors
+export NUM_PROC=$(nproc)
+
+#Configure the max amount of tomcat threads
+export TOMCAT_THREADS=$((${NUM_PROC} * ${NUM_THREAD_PROC}))
+
+case `(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type)` in
+'m1.small' )
+    # total of 1.7g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=1190m
+;;
+'m1.medium' )
+    # total of 3.75g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=2625m
+;;
+'m1.large' )
+    # total of 7.5g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=5250m
+;;
+'m1.xlarge' )
+    # total of 15g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=10500m
+;;
+'m3.large' )
+    # total of 7.5g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=5250m
+;;
+'m3.xlarge' )
+    # total of 15g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=10500m
+;;
+'c3.xlarge' )
+    # total of 7.5g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=4096m
+;;
+'c3.2xlarge' )
+    # total of 15g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=10500m
+;;
+'c3.4xlarge' )
+    # total of 30g
+    export TOMCAT_RAM=21000m
+esac
+
+
+sed -i.bak "s/Xmx128m/Xmx${TOMCAT_RAM} -Xms${TOMCAT_RAM} -Dlog4j\.configuration=file:\/usr\/share\/usergrid\/lib\/log4j\.properties -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8050 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false/g" /etc/default/tomcat7
+sed -i.bak "s/<Connector/<Connector maxThreads=\"${TOMCAT_THREADS}\" acceptCount=\"${ACCEPT_COUNT}\" maxConnections=\"${TOMCAT_THREADS}\"/g" /var/lib/tomcat7/conf/server.xml
+
+
+#Append our java opts for secret key
+echo "JAVA_OPTS=\"\${JAVA_OPTS} -DAWS_SECRET_KEY=${AWS_SECRET_KEY} -DAWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${AWS_ACCESS_KEY}\"" >> /etc/default/tomcat7
+echo "JAVA_OPTS=\"\${JAVA_OPTS} -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=8000\"" >> /etc/default/tomcat7
+
+
+ulimit -n $NOFILE
+
+# set file limits
+sed -i.bak "s/# \/etc\/init\.d\/tomcat7 -- startup script for the Tomcat 6 servlet engine/ulimit -n ${NOFILE}/" /etc/init.d/tomcat7
+
+
+cat >>  /etc/security/limits.conf  << EOF
+* - nofile ${NOFILE}
+root - nofile ${NOFILE}
+EOF
+
+
+
+echo "${NR_OPEN}" | sudo tee > /proc/sys/fs/nr_open
+echo "${FILE_MAX}" | sudo tee > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
+
+
+cat >> /etc/pam.d/su << EOF
+session    required   pam_limits.so
+EOF
+
+
+
+# increase system IP port limits (do we really need this for Tomcat?)
+sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="1024 65535"
+cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
+####
+# Set by usergrid rest setup
+####
+net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
+
+# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
+kernel.msgmnb = 65536
+
+# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
+kernel.msgmax = 65536
+
+# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
+kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
+
+# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
+kernel.shmall = 4294967296
+
+######
+# End usergrid setup
+######
+EOF
+
+# wait for enough Cassandra nodes then delpoy and configure Usergrid
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy cassandra ${CASSANDRA_NUM_SERVERS}
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy elasticsearch ${ES_NUM_SERVERS}
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy graphite ${GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS}
+
+# link WAR and Portal into Tomcat's webapps dir
+rm -rf /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/*
+ln -s /usr/share/usergrid/webapps/ROOT.war /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT.war
+ln -s /usr/share/usergrid/webapps/portal /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/portal
+chown -R tomcat7 /usr/share/usergrid/webapps
+chown -R tomcat7 /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
+
+# configure usergrid
+mkdir -p /usr/share/tomcat7/lib
+groovy configure_usergrid.groovy > /usr/share/tomcat7/lib/usergrid-deployment.properties
+groovy configure_portal_new.groovy >> /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/portal/config.js
+
+
+
+#Install postfix so that we can send mail
+echo "postfix postfix/mailname string your.hostname.com" | debconf-set-selections
+echo "postfix postfix/main_mailer_type string 'Internet Site'" | debconf-set-selections
+apt-get install -y postfix
+
+
+# Go
+sh /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start
+
+#Wait for tomcat to start, then run our migrations
+
+
+#Wait until tomcat starts and we can hit our status page
+until curl -m 1 -I -X GET http://localhost:8080/status | grep "200 OK";  do sleep 5; done
+
+
+#Install collectd client to report to graphite
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./install_collectd.sh
+
+
+#If we're the first rest server, run the migration, the database setup, then run the Cassanda keyspace updates
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy registry_register.groovy rest
+
+FIRSTHOST="$(groovy get_first_instance.groovy rest)"
+GRAPHITE_SERVER="$(groovy get_first_instance.groovy graphite )"
+
+#First host run the migration and setup
+if [ "$FIRSTHOST"=="$PUBLIC_HOSTNAME" ]; then
+
+#Run the migration
+curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/system/migrate/run  -u superuser:test
+
+#Wait since migration is no-op just needs to ideally run to completion to bring the internal state up to date before
+#Running setup
+sleep 10
+
+#Run the system database setup since migration is a no-op
+curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/system/database/setup -u superuser:test
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/init_instance
+./update_keyspaces.sh
+
+fi
+
+#Always create our graphite dashboard.  Last to write will implicity win, since they will have the most recent cluster state
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+JSON_PAYLOAD="$(groovy create_dashboard.groovy rest)"
+
+echo ${JSON_PAYLOAD} > /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/portal/graphite.json
+
+
+#Post the JSON graphite payload to graphite
+## The json is correct, but this doens't work yet. To get the generated data to save, just hit ELB/portal/graphite.json to set into graphite manually
+##curl -X POST -d "${JSON_PAYLOAD}" "http://${GRAPHITE_SERVER}/dashboard/save/Tomcats"
+
+
+
+
+# tag last so we can see in the console that the script ran to completion
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy tag_instance.groovy
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_cassandra.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_cassandra.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..480eacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_cassandra.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+# Install and stop Cassandra
+curl -L http://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key | apt-key add -
+
+sudo cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.sources.list << EOF
+deb http://debian.datastax.com/community stable main
+EOF
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install libcap2 cassandra=1.2.19
+/etc/init.d/cassandra stop
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/data/cassandra
+chown cassandra /mnt/data/cassandra
+
+# Wait for other instances to start up
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy registry_register.groovy cassandra
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy cassandra ${CASSANDRA_NUM_SERVERS}
+
+#TODO make this configurable for the box sizes
+#Set or min/max heap to 8GB
+sed -i.bak s/calculate_heap_sizes\(\)/MAX_HEAP_SIZE=\"8G\"\\nHEAP_NEWSIZE=\"1200M\"\\n\\ncalculate_heap_sizes\(\)/g /etc/cassandra/cassandra-env.sh
+
+pushd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy configure_cassandra.groovy > /etc/cassandra/cassandra.yaml
+popd
+
+/etc/init.d/cassandra start
+
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_collectd.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_collectd.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20abbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_collectd.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+# Install and stop Cassandra
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install -y collectd collectd-utils
+
+
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+#Wait for graphite to start
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy graphite ${GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS}
+GRAPHITE_HOST=$(groovy get_first_instance.groovy graphite)
+
+
+
+cat > /etc/collectd/collectd.conf << EOF
+Hostname "${PUBLIC_HOSTNAME}"
+LoadPlugin cpu
+LoadPlugin df
+LoadPlugin entropy
+LoadPlugin interface
+LoadPlugin load
+LoadPlugin logfile
+LoadPlugin memory
+LoadPlugin processes
+LoadPlugin rrdtool
+LoadPlugin users
+LoadPlugin write_graphite
+LoadPlugin java
+
+#ethernet montioring
+<Plugin interface>
+    Interface "eth0"
+    IgnoreSelected false
+</Plugin>
+
+#Send to graphite
+<Plugin write_graphite>
+    <Node "graphing">
+        Host "${GRAPHITE_HOST}"
+        Port "2003"
+        Protocol "tcp"
+        LogSendErrors true
+        Prefix "collectd."
+        StoreRates true
+        AlwaysAppendDS false
+        EscapeCharacter "_"
+    </Node>
+</Plugin>
+
+#Raid 0 monitoring
+<Plugin df>
+    Device "/dev/md0"
+    MountPoint "/mnt"
+    FSType "ext4"
+</Plugin>
+
+<Plugin "logfile">
+  LogLevel "info"
+  File "/var/log/collectd.log"
+  Timestamp true
+</Plugin>
+
+
+<Plugin "java">
+  # required JVM argument is the classpath
+  # JVMArg "-Djava.class.path=/installpath/collectd/share/collectd/java"
+  # Since version 4.8.4 (commit c983405) the API and GenericJMX plugin are
+  # provided as .jar files.
+  JVMARG "-Djava.class.path=/usr/share/collectd/java/generic-jmx.jar:/usr/share/collectd/java/collectd-api.jar"
+  LoadPlugin "org.collectd.java.GenericJMX"
+
+    <Plugin "GenericJMX">
+      ################
+      # MBean blocks #
+      ################
+      # Number of classes being loaded.
+      <MBean "classes">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=ClassLoading"
+        #InstancePrefix ""
+        #InstanceFrom ""
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "gauge"
+          InstancePrefix "loaded_classes"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "LoadedClassCount"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Time spent by the JVM compiling or optimizing.
+      <MBean "compilation">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=Compilation"
+        #InstancePrefix ""
+        #InstanceFrom ""
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_time_in_ms"
+          InstancePrefix "compilation_time"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "TotalCompilationTime"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Garbage collector information
+      <MBean "garbage_collector">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=GarbageCollector,*"
+        InstancePrefix "gc-"
+        InstanceFrom "name"
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "invocations"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "CollectionCount"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_time_in_ms"
+          InstancePrefix "collection_time"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "CollectionTime"
+        </Value>
+
+  #      # Not that useful, therefore commented out.
+  #      <Value>
+  #        Type "threads"
+  #        #InstancePrefix ""
+  #        #InstanceFrom ""
+  #        Table false
+  #        # Demonstration how to access composite types
+  #        Attribute "LastGcInfo.GcThreadCount"
+  #      </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      ######################################
+      # Define the "jmx_memory" type as:   #
+      #   jmx_memory  value:GAUGE:0:U      #
+      # See types.db(5) for details.       #
+      ######################################
+
+      # Generic heap/nonheap memory usage.
+      # Standard Java mbeans
+      # Memory usage by memory pool.
+      <MBean "memory_pool">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=MemoryPool,*"
+        InstancePrefix "memory_pool-"
+        InstanceFrom "name"
+        <Value>
+          Type "memory"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table true
+          Attribute "Usage"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Heap memory usage
+      <MBean "memory_heap">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=Memory"
+        #InstanceFrom ""
+        InstancePrefix "memory-heap"
+
+        # Creates four values: committed, init, max, used
+        <Value>
+          Type "memory"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table true
+          Attribute "HeapMemoryUsage"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Non-heap memory usage
+      <MBean "memory_nonheap">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=Memory"
+        #InstanceFrom ""
+        InstancePrefix "memory-nonheap"
+
+        # Creates four values: committed, init, max, used
+        <Value>
+          Type "memory"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table true
+          Attribute "NonHeapMemoryUsage"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      <MBean "garbage_collector">
+        ObjectName "java.lang:type=GarbageCollector,*"
+        InstancePrefix "gc-"
+        InstanceFrom "name"
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "invocations"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "CollectionCount"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_time_in_ms"
+          InstancePrefix "collection_time"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "CollectionTime"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      ### MBeans by Catalina / Tomcat ###
+      # The global request processor (summary for each request processor)
+      <MBean "catalina/global_request_processor">
+        ObjectName "Catalina:type=GlobalRequestProcessor,*"
+        InstancePrefix "request_processor-"
+        InstanceFrom "name"
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "io_octets"
+          InstancePrefix "global"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "bytesReceived"
+          Attribute "bytesSent"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_requests"
+          InstancePrefix "global"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "requestCount"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_time_in_ms"
+          InstancePrefix "global-processing"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "processingTime"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Details for each  request processor
+      <MBean "catalina/detailed_request_processor">
+        ObjectName "Catalina:type=RequestProcessor,*"
+        InstancePrefix "request_processor-"
+        InstanceFrom "worker"
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "io_octets"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          InstanceFrom "name"
+          Table false
+          Attribute "bytesReceived"
+          Attribute "bytesSent"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_requests"
+          #InstancePrefix ""
+          InstanceFrom "name"
+          Table false
+          Attribute "requestCount"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "total_time_in_ms"
+          InstancePrefix "processing-"
+          InstanceFrom "name"
+          Table false
+          Attribute "processingTime"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      # Thread pool
+      <MBean "catalina/thread_pool">
+        ObjectName "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*"
+        InstancePrefix "request_processor-"
+        InstanceFrom "name"
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "threads"
+          InstancePrefix "total"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "currentThreadCount"
+        </Value>
+
+        <Value>
+          Type "threads"
+          InstancePrefix "running"
+          #InstanceFrom ""
+          Table false
+          Attribute "currentThreadsBusy"
+        </Value>
+      </MBean>
+
+      #####################
+      # Connection blocks #
+      #####################
+      <Connection>
+        ServiceURL "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:8050/jmxrmi"
+        Host "${PUBLIC_HOSTNAME}"
+        Collect "classes"
+        Collect "compilation"
+        Collect "memory_pool"
+        Collect "memory_heap"
+        Collect "memory_nonheap"
+        Collect "garbage_collector"
+        Collect "catalina/global_request_processor"
+        Collect "catalina/detailed_request_processor"
+        Collect "catalina/thread_pool"
+      </Connection>
+    </Plugin>
+</Plugin>
+EOF
+
+service collectd stop
+service collectd start
+
+#Set the hostname into collectd
+sed -i.bak "s/#Hostname \"localhost\"//g" /etc/collectd/collectd.conf
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_elasticsearch.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_elasticsearch.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b488320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_elasticsearch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+pushd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
+
+# Install and stop ElasticSearch
+cat >> elasticsearch.sources.list << EOF
+deb http://packages.elasticsearch.org/elasticsearch/1.4/debian stable main
+EOF
+apt-get update
+apt-get --force-yes -y install elasticsearch=1.4.2
+/etc/init.d/elasticsearch stop
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/data/elasticsearch
+chown elasticsearch /mnt/data/elasticsearch
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/log/elasticsearch
+chown elasticsearch /mnt/log/elasticsearch
+
+# Configure ElasticSearch
+
+
+echo "vm.swappiness = 0" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
+sysctl -p
+
+# No need to do this, elasticsearch nodes are also cassandra nodes
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+
+#If we're the master, register ourselves and move on, if we're not, wait for the master to come up
+if [ "$ES_MASTER" = "true" ]; then
+    groovy registry_register.groovy elasticsearch_master
+else
+    groovy registry_register.groovy elasticsearch
+    groovy wait_for_instances.groovy elasticsearch_master 1
+fi
+
+
+# leave room for Cassandra: use about one half of RAM for heap
+case `(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type)` in
+'c3.large' )
+    # total of 15g
+    export ES_HEAP_SIZE=1920m
+;;
+'c3.xlarge' )
+    # total of 7.5g
+    export ES_HEAP_SIZE=3840m
+;;
+'c3.2xlarge' )
+    # total of 15g
+    export ES_HEAP_SIZE=7680m
+;;
+'c3.4xlarge' )
+    # total of 30g
+    export ES_HEAP_SIZE=15g
+esac
+
+
+
+
+cat >> /etc/default/elasticsearch << EOF
+ES_HEAP_SIZE=${ES_HEAP_SIZE}
+MAX_OPEN_FILES=65535
+MAX_MAP_COUNT=262144
+MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY=unlimited
+JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0
+ES_HEAP_NEWSIZE=4g
+ES_JAVA_OPTS="-verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:SurvivorRatio=4 -Xloggc:/mnt/raid/elasticsearch/jvm"
+EOF
+
+#Set it because Matt says so
+ulimit -l unlimited
+
+cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
+elasticsearch - nofile 65535
+elasticsearch - memlock unlimited
+EOF
+
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+groovy ./configure_elasticsearch.groovy > /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
+
+update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults 95 10
+
+pushd /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin
+
+#Install kopf
+
+./plugin --install lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf/1.2
+
+#Install bigdesk
+
+./plugin -install royrusso/elasticsearch-HQ
+
+./plugin -install karmi/elasticsearch-paramedic
+
+./plugin -install elasticsearch/elasticsearch-cloud-aws/2.4.1
+
+popd
+
+
+# Go!
+/etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
+
+popd
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_opscenter_agent.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_opscenter_agent.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5679e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_opscenter_agent.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+# Install and stop Cassandra
+echo "deb http://debian.datastax.com/community stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/datastax.community.list
+
+curl -L https://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key | sudo apt-key add -
+
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install datastax-agent
+
+
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+
+#Wait for the opscenter node to come up
+groovy wait_for_instances.groovy opscenter 1
+
+#Wait for opscenter to come up
+
+groovy configure_opscenter_agent.groovy > /var/lib/datastax-agent/conf/address.yaml
+
+sudo service datastax-agent stop
+sudo service datastax-agent start
+
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_oraclejdk.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_oraclejdk.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..414215d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_oraclejdk.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+pushd /tmp
+
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+echo ${RELEASE_BUCKET}
+
+# Get JDK from the release bucket
+s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://${RELEASE_BUCKET}/jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz
+
+# Install it as they do here: 
+# http://askubuntu.com/questions/56104/how-can-i-install-sun-oracles-proprietary-java-6-7-jre-or-jdk
+tar -xvf jdk-7u60-linux-x64.gz
+mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm
+mv ./jdk1.7.0_60 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0
+
+update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/java" 2000
+update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javac" "javac" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javac" 2000
+update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/javaws" "javaws" "/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0/bin/javaws" 2000
+
+chmod a+x /usr/bin/java 
+chmod a+x /usr/bin/javac 
+chmod a+x /usr/bin/javaws
+chown -R root:root /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0
+
+sudo rm /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
+sudo ln -s /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0 /usr/lib/jvm/default-java
+
+#Install the JNA for cassandra to use
+
+sudo apt-get install libjna-java
+
+
+popd
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_yourkit.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_yourkit.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bcfcd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/install_yourkit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# 
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+# 
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# 
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+
+# Optional, install yourkit remote profiler
+
+if [[ $YOURKIT = "true" ]]; then
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/yourkit
+cd /mnt/yourkit
+s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://${RELEASE_BUCKET}/yjp-2014-build-14114.zip
+unzip /mnt/yourkit/yjp-2014-build-14114.zip
+
+mkdir -p /mnt/yourkitreports
+
+chown -R tomcat7.tomcat7 /mnt/yourkitreports
+
+cat >> /etc/default/tomcat7 << EOF
+JAVA_OPTS="\${JAVA_OPTS} -agentpath:/mnt/yourkit/yjp-2014-build-14114/bin/linux-x86-64/libyjpagent.so=port=10001,logdir=/mnt/yourkitreports,dir=/mnt/yourkitreports,onexit=snapshot"
+EOF
+
+fi
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/update_keyspaces.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/update_keyspaces.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95ec658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/init_instance/update_keyspaces.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+#Install keyspaces
+# Build environment for scripts
+. /etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh
+. /etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh
+
+pushd /etc/apt/sources.list.d
+
+#Run the cassandra cql to create the keyspaces.  Note this only works for the
+# us-east region for the replication factor on the keyspaces
+
+
+#Install cassandra so we have the cli
+curl -L http://debian.datastax.com/debian/repo_key | apt-key add -
+
+sudo cat >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.sources.list << EOF
+deb http://debian.datastax.com/community stable main
+EOF
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get -y --force-yes install libcap2 cassandra=1.2.19
+/etc/init.d/cassandra stop
+
+#Get the first instance of cassandra
+cd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+CASSHOST=$(groovy get_first_instance.groovy cassandra)
+
+#We have to wait for cass to actually start before we can run our CQL.   Sleep 5 seconds between retries
+while ! echo exit | nc ${CASSHOST} 9160; do sleep 5; done
+
+#WE have to remove our -1 from the end, since us-east and us-west dont support -1 in cassandra
+CASS_REGION=${EC2_REGION%-1}
+
+#Update the keyspace replication and run the cql
+sed -i.bak "s/KEYSPACE_REGION/${CASS_REGION}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_locks.cql
+
+sed -i.bak "s/REPLICATION_FACTOR/${CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_locks.cql
+
+
+/usr/bin/cassandra-cli -h ${CASSHOST} -f  /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_locks.cql
+
+
+#Update the keyspace region and run the cql
+sed -i.bak "s/KEYSPACE_REGION/${CASS_REGION}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid.cql
+sed -i.bak "s/REPLICATION_FACTOR/${CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid.cql
+
+/usr/bin/cassandra-cli -h ${CASSHOST} -f  /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid.cql
+
+
+#Update the keyspace region and run the cql
+sed -i.bak "s/KEYSPACE_REGION/${CASS_REGION}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql
+sed -i.bak "s/REPLICATION_FACTOR/${CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR}/g" /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql
+
+/usr/bin/cassandra-cli -h ${CASSHOST} -f  /usr/share/usergrid/cql/update_usergrid_applications.cql
+
+
+popd
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/lib/log4j.properties b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/lib/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52f99ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/lib/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# for production, you should probably set the root to INFO
+# and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
+
+# output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+# stdout
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+#log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImpl=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DaoUtils=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerImpl=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectionRefImpl=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
+log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.com.netflix.hystrix=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.antlr=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionIT=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.filters.MeteringFilter=ERROR
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/update.sh b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/update.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3c399f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/update.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+#  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+#   contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+#  under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+#  use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#  limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+#  copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+#  directory of this distribution.
+#
+
+sudo mkdir __tmpupdate__
+pushd __tmpupdate__
+
+    sudo s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://${RELEASE_BUCKET}/ROOT.war
+    # sudo tar xzvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz
+    sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 stop
+    sudo cp -r ROOT.war /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps
+
+    pushd /usr/share/usergrid/scripts
+        sudo groovy configure_portal_new.groovy > /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/portal/config.js
+    popd
+
+    sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 start
+
+popd
+sudo rm -rf __tmpupdate__
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/webapps/dummy.txt b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/webapps/dummy.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/dist/webapps/dummy.txt
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/NodeRegistry.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/NodeRegistry.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd70ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/NodeRegistry.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A utility class that search simple db for the node type provided and returns a list of hostnames as a string array
+ */
+import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials
+import com.amazonaws.regions.Region
+import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.AmazonEC2Client
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.*
+
+class NodeRegistry {
+
+
+    public static final String TAG_PREFIX = "tag:"
+    //taken from aws
+    public static final String STACK_NAME = "usergrid:stack-name";
+    public static final String NODE_TYPE = "usergrid:node_type";
+    public static final String SEARCH_INSTANCE_STATE = "instance-state-name";
+    public static final String SEARCH_STACK_NAME = TAG_PREFIX + STACK_NAME
+    public static final String SEARCH_NODE_TYPE = TAG_PREFIX + NODE_TYPE
+
+    private String accessKey = (String) System.getenv().get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
+    private String secretKey = (String) System.getenv().get("AWS_SECRET_KEY")
+    private String stackName = (String) System.getenv().get("STACK_NAME")
+    private String instanceId = (String) System.getenv().get("EC2_INSTANCE_ID");
+    private String region = (String) System.getenv().get("EC2_REGION");
+    private String domain = stackName
+
+    private BasicAWSCredentials creds;
+    private AmazonEC2Client ec2Client;
+
+
+    NodeRegistry() {
+
+        if (region == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("EC2_REGION must be defined")
+        }
+
+        if (instanceId == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("EC2_INSTANCE_ID must be defined")
+        }
+
+        if (stackName == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("STACK_NAME must be defined")
+        }
+
+        if (accessKey == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("AWS_ACCESS_KEY must be defined")
+        }
+
+        if (secretKey == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("AWS_SECRET_KEY must be defined")
+        }
+
+        creds = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey)
+        ec2Client = new AmazonEC2Client(creds)
+        def regionEnum = Regions.fromName(region);
+        ec2Client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(regionEnum))
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Search for the node type, return a string array of hostnames that match it within the running domain
+     * @param defNodeType
+     */
+    def searchNode(def nodeType) {
+
+
+        def stackNameFilter = new Filter(SEARCH_STACK_NAME).withValues(stackName)
+        def nodeTypeFilter = new Filter(SEARCH_NODE_TYPE).withValues(nodeType)
+        def instanceState = new Filter(SEARCH_INSTANCE_STATE).withValues(InstanceStateName.Running.toString());
+
+        //sort by created date
+        def servers = new TreeSet<ServerEntry>();
+
+
+        def token = null
+
+
+
+        while (true) {
+
+            def describeRequest = new DescribeInstancesRequest().withFilters(stackNameFilter, nodeTypeFilter, instanceState)
+
+            if (token != null) {
+                describeRequest.withNextToken(token);
+            }
+
+
+            def nodes = ec2Client.describeInstances(describeRequest)
+
+            for (reservation in nodes.getReservations()) {
+
+                for (instance in reservation.getInstances()) {
+                    servers.add(new ServerEntry(instance.launchTime, instance.publicDnsName));
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            //nothing to do, exit the loop
+            if (nodes.nextToken == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            token = nodes.nextToken;
+
+        }
+
+
+
+
+        return createResults(servers);
+    }
+
+    def createResults(def servers) {
+
+        def results = [];
+
+        for (server in servers) {
+            results.add(server.publicIp)
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the node to the database if it doesn't exist
+     */
+    def addNode(def nodeType) {
+
+        //add the node type
+        def tagRequest = new CreateTagsRequest().withTags(new Tag(NODE_TYPE, nodeType), new Tag(STACK_NAME, stackName)).withResources(instanceId)
+
+
+
+        ec2Client.createTags(tagRequest)
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wait until the number of servers are available with the type specified
+     * @param nodeType
+     * @param count
+     */
+    def waitUntilAvailable(def nodeType, def numberOfServers){
+
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                def selectResult = searchNode(nodeType)
+
+                def count = selectResult.size();
+
+                if (count >= numberOfServers) {
+                    println("count = ${count}, total number of servers is ${numberOfServers}.  Breaking")
+                    break
+                }
+
+                println("Found ${count} nodes but need at least ${numberOfServers}.  Waiting...")
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                println "ERROR waiting for ${nodeType} ${e.getMessage()}, will continue waiting"
+            }
+            Thread.sleep(2000)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    class ServerEntry implements Comparable<ServerEntry> {
+        private final Date launchDate;
+        private final String publicIp;
+
+        ServerEntry(final Date launchDate, final String publicIp) {
+            this.launchDate = launchDate
+            this.publicIp = publicIp
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        int compareTo(final ServerEntry o) {
+
+            int compare = launchDate.compareTo(o.launchDate)
+
+            if(compare == 0){
+                compare =  publicIp.compareTo(o.publicIp);
+            }
+
+            return compare
+        }
+
+        boolean equals(final o) {
+            if (this.is(o)) return true
+            if (getClass() != o.class) return false
+
+            final ServerEntry that = (ServerEntry) o
+
+            if (launchDate != that.launchDate) return false
+            if (publicIp != that.publicIp) return false
+
+            return true
+        }
+
+        int hashCode() {
+            int result
+            result = launchDate.hashCode()
+            result = 31 * result + publicIp.hashCode()
+            return result
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_cassandra.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_cassandra.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..946e801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_cassandra.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+// configure_cassandra.groovy 
+// 
+// Emits Cassandra config file based on environment and Cassandra node 
+// registry in SimpleDB
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+String hostName  = (String)System.getenv().get("PUBLIC_HOSTNAME")
+String clusterName  = (String)System.getenv().get("CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME")
+
+
+// build seed list by listing all Cassandra nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode('cassandra')
+def seeds = ""
+def sep = ""
+for (host in selectResult) {
+    seeds = "${seeds}${sep}${host}"
+    sep = ","
+}
+
+
+def cassandraConfig = """
+
+
+cluster_name: '${clusterName}'
+listen_address: ${hostName}
+seed_provider:
+    - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider
+      parameters:
+          - seeds: "${seeds}"
+auto_bootstrap: false 
+num_tokens: 256
+hinted_handoff_enabled: true
+hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024
+max_hints_delivery_threads: 2
+authenticator: org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthenticator
+authorizer: org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthorizer
+partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner
+data_file_directories:
+    - /mnt/data/cassandra/data
+commitlog_directory: /mnt/data/cassandra/commitlog
+disk_failure_policy: stop
+key_cache_size_in_mb: 2048
+key_cache_save_period: 14400
+row_cache_size_in_mb: 2048
+row_cache_save_period: 14400
+row_cache_provider: SerializingCacheProvider
+saved_caches_directory: /mnt/data/cassandra/saved_caches
+commitlog_sync: periodic
+commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000
+commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32
+flush_largest_memtables_at: 0.75
+reduce_cache_sizes_at: 0.85
+reduce_cache_capacity_to: 0.6
+concurrent_reads: 32
+concurrent_writes: 32
+memtable_flush_queue_size: 4
+trickle_fsync: false
+trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240
+storage_port: 7000
+ssl_storage_port: 7001
+rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
+start_native_transport: false
+native_transport_port: 9042
+start_rpc: true
+rpc_port: 9160
+rpc_keepalive: true
+rpc_server_type: sync
+thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15
+thrift_max_message_length_in_mb: 16
+incremental_backups: false
+snapshot_before_compaction: false
+auto_snapshot: true
+column_index_size_in_kb: 64
+in_memory_compaction_limit_in_mb: 64
+multithreaded_compaction: false
+compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 16
+compaction_preheat_key_cache: true
+read_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+write_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
+request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+cross_node_timeout: false
+endpoint_snitch: Ec2Snitch
+dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100
+dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000
+dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.1
+request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler
+index_interval: 128
+server_encryption_options:
+    internode_encryption: none
+    keystore: conf/.keystore
+    keystore_password: cassandra
+    truststore: conf/.truststore
+    truststore_password: cassandra
+client_encryption_options:
+    enabled: false
+    keystore: conf/.keystore
+    keystore_password: cassandra
+internode_compression: all
+"""
+
+println cassandraConfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_elasticsearch.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_elasticsearch.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..173e4e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_elasticsearch.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+
+//
+// configure_elasticsearch.groovy
+//
+// Emits Elasticsearch config file based on environment and Elasticsearch node
+// registry in SimpleDB
+//
+
+
+String accessKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
+String secretKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_SECRET_KEY")
+
+String hostName  = (String)System.getenv().get("PUBLIC_HOSTNAME")
+def clusterName  = (String)System.getenv().get("ES_CLUSTER_NAME")
+
+def isMaster = ((String)System.getenv().get("ES_MASTER")).toBoolean()
+
+int esNumServers = ((String)System.getenv().get("ES_NUM_SERVERS")).toInteger()
+///int quorum = esNumServers/2+1;
+
+//TODO get this from the number of master nodes
+int quorum = 1
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+// build seed list by listing all Elasticsearch nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode('elasticsearch_master')
+def esnodes = ""
+def sep = ""
+for (hostname in selectResult) {
+   esnodes = "${esnodes}${sep}\"${hostname}\""
+   sep = ","
+}
+
+
+def nodeData = !isMaster
+def nodeMaster = isMaster
+
+
+
+def elasticSearchConfig = """
+cluster.name: ${clusterName}
+discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: ${quorum}
+discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false
+discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: [${esnodes}]
+node:
+    name: ${hostName}
+network:
+    host: ${hostName}
+path:
+    logs: /mnt/log/elasticsearch
+    data: /mnt/data/elasticsearch
+
+#Set the logging level to INFO by default
+es.logger.level: INFO
+
+#Set our threadpool size.  Our bulk pool and search pools are quite large.  We may want to turn these down if we
+#overload the system
+#
+# Temporarily removing.  We don't know better :)
+# http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/_don_8217_t_touch_these_settings.html#_threadpools
+#
+threadpool:
+    index:
+        type: fixed
+        size: 160
+        queue_size: 1000
+    bulk:
+        type: fixed
+        size: 160
+        queue_size: 1000
+    search:
+        size: 320
+        type: fixed
+        queue_size: 1000
+
+action.auto_create_index: false
+
+action.disable_delete_all_indices: true
+
+#################################
+# Operational settings taken from a loggly blog here.  Tweak and work as required
+# https://www.loggly.com/blog/nine-tips-configuring-elasticsearch-for-high-performance/
+#################################
+
+#Set the mlock all to better utilize system resources
+bootstrap.mlockall: true
+
+#Only cache 25% of our available memory
+indices.fielddata.cache.size: 25%
+
+#If you haven't used it in 10 minutes, evict it from the cache
+#indices.fielddata.cache.expire: 10m
+
+#Only allow rebalancing of 2 shards at a time
+cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance: 2
+
+#Re-shard when our disks start getting full
+cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: true
+cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low: .97
+cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high: .99
+
+#Set streaming high water marks so reboots don't kill our service
+cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries: 40
+cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries: 40
+indices.recovery.concurrent_streams: 16
+indices.recovery.max_bytes_per_sec: 300mb
+
+
+##############################
+# Master or data node options
+#############################
+
+node.data: ${nodeData}
+node.master: ${nodeMaster}
+
+
+###############
+# Logging options
+# We want to turn on logging for slow queries and executions, so
+###############
+
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.warn: 10s
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.info: 5s
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.debug: 2s
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.query.trace: 500ms
+
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.warn: 1s
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.info: 800ms
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.debug: 500ms
+index.search.slowlog.threshold.fetch.trace: 200ms
+
+
+index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.warn: 10s
+index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.info: 5s
+index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.debug: 2s
+index.indexing.slowlog.threshold.index.trace: 500ms
+
+########
+# AWS PLUGIM
+##########
+
+cloud.aws.access_key: ${accessKey}
+cloud.aws.secret_key: ${secretKey}
+
+
+
+"""
+
+println elasticSearchConfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_agent.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_agent.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfde6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_agent.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+// configure_cassandra.groovy 
+// 
+// Emits Cassandra config file based on environment and Cassandra node 
+// registry in SimpleDB
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+String accessKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
+String secretKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_SECRET_KEY")
+String stackName = (String)System.getenv().get("STACK_NAME")
+
+String domain    = stackName
+
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+// build seed list by listing all Cassandra nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode('opscenter')
+
+def opsCenterNode = selectResult[0]
+
+
+def clientconfig = """
+
+
+stomp_interface: ${opsCenterNode}
+"""
+
+println clientconfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_cassandra.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_cassandra.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9239a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_cassandra.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+// configure_cassandra.groovy 
+// 
+// Emits Cassandra config file based on environment and Cassandra node 
+// registry in SimpleDB
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+String hostName  = (String)System.getenv().get("PUBLIC_HOSTNAME")
+// build seed list by listing all Cassandra nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+
+
+
+def cassandraConfig = """
+
+
+cluster_name: 'opscenter'
+listen_address: ${hostName}
+seed_provider:
+    - class_name: org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleSeedProvider
+      parameters:
+          - seeds: "${hostName}"
+auto_bootstrap: false 
+num_tokens: 256
+hinted_handoff_enabled: true
+hinted_handoff_throttle_in_kb: 1024
+max_hints_delivery_threads: 2
+authenticator: org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthenticator
+authorizer: org.apache.cassandra.auth.AllowAllAuthorizer
+partitioner: org.apache.cassandra.dht.Murmur3Partitioner
+data_file_directories:
+    - /mnt/data/cassandra/data
+commitlog_directory: /mnt/data/cassandra/commitlog
+disk_failure_policy: stop
+key_cache_size_in_mb: 2048
+key_cache_save_period: 14400
+row_cache_size_in_mb: 2048
+row_cache_save_period: 14400
+row_cache_provider: SerializingCacheProvider
+saved_caches_directory: /mnt/data/cassandra/saved_caches
+commitlog_sync: periodic
+commitlog_sync_period_in_ms: 10000
+commitlog_segment_size_in_mb: 32
+flush_largest_memtables_at: 0.75
+reduce_cache_sizes_at: 0.85
+reduce_cache_capacity_to: 0.6
+concurrent_reads: 32
+concurrent_writes: 32
+memtable_flush_queue_size: 4
+trickle_fsync: false
+trickle_fsync_interval_in_kb: 10240
+storage_port: 7000
+ssl_storage_port: 7001
+rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
+start_native_transport: false
+native_transport_port: 9042
+start_rpc: true
+rpc_port: 9160
+rpc_keepalive: true
+rpc_server_type: sync
+thrift_framed_transport_size_in_mb: 15
+thrift_max_message_length_in_mb: 16
+incremental_backups: false
+snapshot_before_compaction: false
+auto_snapshot: true
+column_index_size_in_kb: 64
+in_memory_compaction_limit_in_mb: 64
+multithreaded_compaction: false
+compaction_throughput_mb_per_sec: 16
+compaction_preheat_key_cache: true
+read_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+range_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+write_request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+truncate_request_timeout_in_ms: 60000
+request_timeout_in_ms: 10000
+cross_node_timeout: false
+endpoint_snitch: Ec2Snitch
+dynamic_snitch_update_interval_in_ms: 100
+dynamic_snitch_reset_interval_in_ms: 600000
+dynamic_snitch_badness_threshold: 0.1
+request_scheduler: org.apache.cassandra.scheduler.NoScheduler
+index_interval: 128
+server_encryption_options:
+    internode_encryption: none
+    keystore: conf/.keystore
+    keystore_password: cassandra
+    truststore: conf/.truststore
+    truststore_password: cassandra
+client_encryption_options:
+    enabled: false
+    keystore: conf/.keystore
+    keystore_password: cassandra
+internode_compression: all
+"""
+
+println cassandraConfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_usergrid.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_usergrid.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df4dcae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_opscenter_usergrid.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+// configure_cassandra.groovy 
+// 
+// Emits Cassandra config file based on environment and Cassandra node 
+// registry in SimpleDB
+//
+
+
+String hostName  = (String)System.getenv().get("PUBLIC_HOSTNAME")
+// build seed list by listing all Cassandra nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode('cassandra')
+def seeds = ""
+def sep = ""
+for (host in selectResult) {
+    seeds = "${seeds}${sep}${host}"
+    sep = ","
+}
+
+
+//We need to point to at least 1 node in the cassandra cluster so that we can bootstrap monitoring
+def usergridConfig = """
+
+[cassandra]
+seed_hosts = ${seeds}
+
+#TODO, this doesn't seem to work, I think opscenter is broken.  Try this again at a later time and remove opscenter exclusion below
+#[storage_cassandra]
+#seed_hosts = ${hostName}
+#api_port = 9160
+
+
+"""
+
+println usergridConfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_portal_new.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_portal_new.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..753be68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_portal_new.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+//
+// Emits text to be appending to end of config.js
+//
+def baseUrl = "http://${System.getenv().get("DNS_NAME")}.${System.getenv().get("DNS_DOMAIN")}"
+config = """\n\
+
+Usergrid.overrideUrl = '${baseUrl}';
+"""
+println config
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_usergrid.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_usergrid.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb98368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/configure_usergrid.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+//
+// configure_usergrid.groovy
+//
+// Emits usergrid properties file based on environment and Cassandra node registry in SimpleDB
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+String accessKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
+String secretKey = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_SECRET_KEY")
+
+def baseUrl      = "http://${System.getenv().get("DNS_NAME")}.${System.getenv().get("DNS_DOMAIN")}"
+String stackName = (String)System.getenv().get("STACK_NAME")
+String domain    = stackName
+String hostName  = (String)System.getenv().get("PUBLIC_HOSTNAME")
+def replFactor   = System.getenv().get("CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR")
+def clusterName  = System.getenv().get("CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME")
+def readConsistencyLevel  = System.getenv().get("CASSANDRA_READ_CONSISTENCY")
+def writeConsistencyLevel  = System.getenv().get("CASSANDRA_WRITE_CONSISTENCY")
+
+def superUserEmail     = System.getenv().get("SUPER_USER_EMAIL")
+def testAdminUserEmail = System.getenv().get("TEST_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL")
+
+def numEsNodes = Integer.parseInt(System.getenv().get("ES_NUM_SERVERS"))
+//Override number of shards.  Set it to 2x the cluster size
+def esShards = numEsNodes*2;
+
+
+//This gives us 3 copies, which means we'll have a quorum with primary + 1 replica
+def esReplicas = 1;
+
+def tomcatThreads = System.getenv().get("TOMCAT_THREADS")
+
+def workerCount = System.getenv().get("INDEX_WORKER_COUNT")
+
+//temporarily set to equal since we now have a sane tomcat thread calculation
+def hystrixThreads = tomcatThreads
+
+//if we end in -1, we remove it
+def ec2Region = System.getenv().get("EC2_REGION")
+def cassEc2Region = ec2Region.replace("-1", "")
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode('cassandra')
+
+// build seed list by listing all Cassandra nodes found in SimpleDB domain with our stackName
+def cassandras = ""
+def sep = ""
+for (item in selectResult) {
+    cassandras = "${cassandras}${sep}${item}:9160"
+    sep = ","
+}
+
+// TODO T.N Make this the graphite url
+selectResult = registry.searchNode('graphite')
+def graphite = ""
+sep = ""
+for (item in selectResult) {
+    graphite = "${graphite}${sep}${item}"
+    sep = ","
+}
+
+// cassandra nodes are also our elasticsearch nodes
+selectResult = registry.searchNode('elasticsearch')
+def esnodes = ""
+sep = ""
+for (item in selectResult) {
+    esnodes = "${esnodes}${sep}${item}"
+    sep = ","
+}
+
+def usergridConfig = """
+######################################################
+# Minimal Usergrid configuration properties for local Tomcat and Cassandra
+
+cassandra.url=${cassandras}
+cassandra.cluster=${clusterName}
+cassandra.keyspace.strategy=org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy
+cassandra.keyspace.replication=${cassEc2Region}:${replFactor}
+
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+cassandra.connections=${tomcatThreads}
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=${hystrixThreads}
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=${hystrixThreads}
+usergrid.read.cl=${readConsistencyLevel}
+usergrid.write.cl=${writeConsistencyLevel}
+
+
+
+elasticsearch.cluster_name=${clusterName}
+elasticsearch.index_prefix=${stackName}
+elasticsearch.hosts=${esnodes}
+elasticsearch.port=9300
+elasticsearch.number_shards=${esShards}
+elasticsearch.number_replicas=${esReplicas}
+
+######################################################
+# Custom mail transport
+
+mail.transport.protocol=smtp
+mail.smtp.host=localhost
+mail.smtp.port=25
+mail.smtp.auth=false
+mail.smtp.quitwait=false
+
+# TODO: make all usernames and passwords configurable via Cloud Formation parameters.
+
+
+######################################################
+# Admin and test user setup
+
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.name=superuser
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.password=test
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.email=${superUserEmail}
+
+usergrid.sysadmin.email=${superUserEmail}
+#We don't want to require user approval so we can quickly create tests
+usergrid.sysadmin.approve.users=false
+#We dont want to require organizations to be approved so we can auto create them
+usergrid.sysadmin.approve.organizations=false
+
+# Base mailer account - default for all outgoing messages
+usergrid.management.mailer=Admin <${superUserEmail}>
+
+usergrid.setup-test-account=true
+
+usergrid.test-account.app=test-app
+usergrid.test-account.organization=test-organization
+usergrid.test-account.admin-user.username=test
+usergrid.test-account.admin-user.name=Test User
+usergrid.test-account.admin-user.email=${testAdminUserEmail}
+usergrid.test-account.admin-user.password=test
+
+######################################################
+# Auto-confirm and sign-up notifications settings
+
+usergrid.management.admin_users_require_confirmation=false
+usergrid.management.admin_users_require_activation=false
+
+usergrid.management.organizations_require_activation=false
+usergrid.management.notify_sysadmin_of_new_organizations=true
+usergrid.management.notify_sysadmin_of_new_admin_users=true
+
+######################################################
+# URLs
+
+# Redirect path when request come in for TLD
+usergrid.redirect_root=${baseUrl}/status
+
+usergrid.view.management.organizations.organization.activate=${baseUrl}/accounts/welcome
+usergrid.view.management.organizations.organization.confirm=${baseUrl}/accounts/welcome
+\n\
+usergrid.view.management.users.user.activate=${baseUrl}/accounts/welcome
+usergrid.view.management.users.user.confirm=${baseUrl}/accounts/welcome
+
+usergrid.admin.confirmation.url=${baseUrl}/management/users/%s/confirm
+usergrid.user.confirmation.url=${baseUrl}/%s/%s/users/%s/confirm
+
+usergrid.organization.activation.url=${baseUrl}/management/organizations/%s/activate
+
+usergrid.admin.activation.url=${baseUrl}/management/users/%s/activate
+usergrid.user.activation.url=${baseUrl}%s/%s/users/%s/activate
+
+usergrid.admin.resetpw.url=${baseUrl}/management/users/%s/resetpw
+usergrid.user.resetpw.url=${baseUrl}/%s/%s/users/%s/resetpw
+
+
+usergrid.metrics.graphite.host=${graphite}
+
+usergrid.queue.prefix=${stackName}
+usergrid.queue.region=${ec2Region}
+
+# Enable scheduler for import/export jobs
+usergrid.scheduler.enabled=true
+usergrid.scheduler.job.workers=1
+
+
+#Set our ingest rate
+elasticsearch.worker_count=${workerCount}
+
+"""
+
+println usergridConfig
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/create_dashboard.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/create_dashboard.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af6b68d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/create_dashboard.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import groovy.json.JsonOutput
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+//
+// wait_for_instances.groovy
+//
+// Wait for enough Cassandra servers are up before proceding,
+// Enough means count greater than or equal to replication factor.
+//
+def createMetric(def title, def collectdMetric, def servers, def array) {
+
+    def serversJson = []
+
+    for (server in servers) {
+
+        def normalizedServer = server.replaceAll("\\.", "_")
+
+        serversJson.add("collectd.${normalizedServer}.${collectdMetric}")
+
+    }
+
+
+    def metric = ["target": serversJson, "title": title]
+
+    array.add(metric)
+
+}
+
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+
+def servers = registry.searchNode("rest")
+
+
+
+def json = []
+
+createMetric("Used Memory", "memory.memory-used", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Free Memory", "memory.memory-free", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Load Short Term", "load.load.shortterm", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Network Received", "interface-eth0.if_octets.rx", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Network Sent", "interface-eth0.if_packets.tx", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Tomcat Heap", "GenericJMX-memory-heap.memory-used", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Tomcat Non Heap", "GenericJMX-memory-nonheap.memory-used", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Tomcat Old Gen", "GenericJMX-memory_pool-CMS_Old_Gen.memory-used", servers, json)
+
+createMetric("Tomcat Permgen", "GenericJMX-memory_pool-CMS_Perm_Gen.memory-used", servers, json)
+
+
+
+def jsonString = JsonOutput.toJson(json)
+println JsonOutput.prettyPrint(jsonString)
+
+
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/get_first_instance.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/get_first_instance.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5330718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/get_first_instance.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+//
+// wait_for_instances.groovy
+//
+// Wait for enough Cassandra servers are up before proceding,
+// Enough means count greater than or equal to replication factor.
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+if (args.size() !=1  )  {
+  println "this script expects one argument.  get_first_instance.groovy nodetype "
+  // You can even print the usage here.
+  return 1;
+}
+
+String nodetype = args[0]
+
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+
+def selectResult = registry.searchNode(nodetype)
+
+
+println "${selectResult[0]}"
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/registry_register.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/registry_register.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..144b18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/registry_register.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+// 
+// configure_usergrid.groovy 
+// 
+// Register this host machine as a Cassandra node in our stack. 
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+if (args.size() != 1 )  {
+  println "This script expects one argument. registry_register.groovy nodetype"
+  return 1;
+}
+
+String nodetype = args[0];
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+registry.addNode(nodetype);
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/tag_instance.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/tag_instance.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99d3288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/tag_instance.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+// 
+// tag_instance.groovy 
+// 
+// Tag instance so we can easily identify it in the EC2 console 
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.*
+
+String type       = (String)System.getenv().get("TYPE")
+String accessKey  = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
+String secretKey  = (String)System.getenv().get("AWS_SECRET_KEY")
+String instanceId = (String)System.getenv().get("EC2_INSTANCE_ID")
+String stackName  = (String)System.getenv().get("STACK_NAME")
+
+
+String moreMetaData = ""
+
+if (args.size() == 1 )  {
+    moreMetaData = args[0]
+}
+
+
+def creds = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey)
+def ec2Client = new AmazonEC2Client(creds)
+
+def resources = new ArrayList()
+resources.add(instanceId)
+
+def tags = new ArrayList()
+def tag = "${stackName}-${type}-${instanceId}${moreMetaData}"
+tags.add(new Tag("Name", tag))
+
+ec2Client.createTags(new CreateTagsRequest(resources, tags))
+
+println "Tagged instance as ${tag}"
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/wait_for_instances.groovy b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/wait_for_instances.groovy
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcd77b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/src/main/groovy/wait_for_instances.groovy
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+//
+// wait_for_instances.groovy
+//
+// Wait for enough Cassandra servers are up before proceding,
+// Enough means count greater than or equal to replication factor.
+//
+import com.amazonaws.auth.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.*
+import com.amazonaws.services.simpledb.model.*
+
+
+if (args.size() !=2 )  {
+  println "this script expects two arguments.  wait_for_instances.groovy nodetype numberOfServers"
+  // You can even print the usage here.
+  return 1;
+}
+
+String nodetype = args[0]
+int numberOfServers = args[1].toInteger()
+
+
+NodeRegistry registry = new NodeRegistry();
+
+println "Waiting for ${numberOfServers} nodes of type ${nodetype} to register..."
+
+registry.waitUntilAvailable(nodetype, numberOfServers)
+
+println "Waiting done."
diff --git a/stack/awscluster/ugcluster-cf.json b/stack/awscluster/ugcluster-cf.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9db671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/awscluster/ugcluster-cf.json
@@ -0,0 +1,2062 @@
+{
+    "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09",
+    "Description": "Usergrid AWS Cluster",
+    "Parameters": {
+        "DnsSubDomain": {
+            "Description": "DNS name for stack, must not already exist in Route53.",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "ugtest"
+        },
+        "DnsDomain": {
+            "Description": "DNS domain for stack, must already exist in Route53",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "usergrid.com"
+        },
+        "ReleaseBucket": {
+            "Description": "S3 Bucket where Usergrid assembly is to be found.",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "ug-cloudformation"
+        },
+        "RestMinServers": {
+            "Description": "Minimum number of REST servers.",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "1",
+            "MinValue": "1"
+        },
+        "RestMaxServers": {
+            "Description": "Maximum number REST servers.",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "3",
+            "MinValue": "1"
+        },
+        "RestInstanceType": {
+            "Description": "Instance type for REST servers",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "c3.xlarge",
+            "AllowedValues": [
+                "m1.small",
+                "m1.medium",
+                "m1.large",
+                "m1.xlarge",
+                "m3.xlarge",
+                "m3.large",
+                "c3.xlarge",
+                "c3.2xlarge",
+                "c3.4xlarge"
+            ],
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be valid instance type."
+        },
+      "RestIndexWorkers":{
+        "Description": "The number of index workers to ingest ElasticSearch batch operations per tomcat",
+        "Type": "Number",
+        "Default": "8",
+        "MinValue": "3"
+      },
+      "TomcatThreadsPerCore": {
+        "Description": "Number of threads to configure tomcat for per core",
+        "Type": "Number",
+        "Default": "50",
+        "MinValue": "1"
+      },
+        "KeyPair": {
+          "Description": "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instance",
+          "Type": "AWS::EC2::KeyPair::KeyName",
+          "Default": "ug-cloudformation",
+          "ConstraintDescription": "must be the name of an existing EC2 KeyPair."
+        },
+        "CassClusterName": {
+            "Description": "Name to be used for Cassandra cluster.",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "usergrid"
+        },
+        "CassNumServers": {
+            "Description": "Number of Cass servers to start.",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "6",
+            "MinValue": "2"
+        },
+        "CassInstanceType": {
+            "Description": "Instance type for Cass servers",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "c3.4xlarge",
+            "AllowedValues": [
+                "c3.large",
+                "c3.xlarge",
+                "c3.2xlarge",
+                "c3.4xlarge"
+            ],
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be valid instance type."
+        },
+        "CassReplicationFactor": {
+            "Description": "Cassandra replication factor",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "2",
+            "MinValue": "1"
+        },
+
+      "CassReadConsistency": {
+                "Description": "Cassandra replication factor for Astyanax",
+                "Type": "String",
+                "Default": "CL_ONE"
+            },
+      "CassWriteConsistency": {
+                "Description": "Cassandra replication factor for Astyanax",
+                "Type": "String",
+                "Default": "CL_ONE"
+            },
+        "ESClusterName": {
+            "Description": "Name to be used for Elasticsearch cluster.",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "usergrid"
+        },
+        "ESNumServers": {
+            "Description": "Number of ES servers to start.",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "6",
+            "MinValue": "2"
+        },
+        "ESNumMasterServers": {
+                   "Description": "Number of ES master servers to start.",
+                   "Type": "Number",
+                   "Default": "1",
+                   "MinValue": "1"
+               },
+
+
+        "ESInstanceType": {
+            "Description": "Instance type for ES servers",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "c3.4xlarge",
+            "AllowedValues": [
+                "c3.large",
+                "c3.xlarge",
+                "c3.2xlarge",
+                "c3.4xlarge"
+            ],
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be valid instance type."
+        },
+        "SuperUserEmail": {
+            "Description": "Email for superuser user",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "tnine+super@apigee.com"
+        },
+        "TestAdminUserEmail": {
+            "Description": "Email for test admin user",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "tnine+admin@apigee.com"
+        },
+        "NotificationEmail": {
+            "Description": "Email for notifications",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "tnine+super@apigee.com"
+        },
+        "GraphiteInstanceType": {
+            "Description": "Instance type for Graphite server",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "m3.large",
+            "AllowedValues": [
+                "t1.micro",
+                "m1.small",
+                "m1.medium",
+                "m1.large",
+                "m3.large",
+                "m1.xlarge",
+                "m3.xlarge",
+                "m3.2xlarge",
+                "c3.4xlarge"
+            ],
+            "ConstraintDescription": "must be valid instance type."
+        },
+        "GraphiteNumServers": {
+            "Description": "Minimum number of graphite servers. There should only be one",
+            "Type": "Number",
+            "Default": "1",
+            "MinValue": "1"
+        },
+        "OpsCenterInstanceType": {
+                   "Description": "Instance type for Opscenter server",
+                   "Type": "String",
+                   "Default": "c3.large",
+                   "AllowedValues": [
+                       "c3.large",
+                       "c3.xlarge",
+                       "c3.2xlarge",
+                       "c3.4xlarge"
+                   ],
+                   "ConstraintDescription": "must be valid instance type."
+               },
+               "OpsCenterNumServers": {
+                   "Description": "Minimum number of opscenter servers. There should only be one",
+                   "Type": "Number",
+                   "Default": "1",
+                   "MinValue": "1"
+               },
+        "InstallYourkit": {
+            "Description": "Install the yourkit remote profiling agent into tomcat.  Valid values are 'true' or 'false'",
+            "Type": "String",
+            "Default": "false"
+        }
+    },
+    "Mappings": {
+        "AWSInstanceType2Arch": {
+            "t1.micro": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.small": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.medium": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m1.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m3.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "m3.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.large": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.2xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            },
+            "c3.4xlarge": {
+                "Arch": "64"
+            }
+        },
+        "AWSRegionArch2AMI": {
+            "ap-southeast-2": {
+                "64": "ami-c1335ffb"
+            },
+            "us-east-1": {
+                "64": "ami-b89f18d0"
+            },
+            "us-west-2": {
+                "64": "ami-194a0429"
+            }
+        },
+        "FourAZs": {
+            "ap-southeast-2": {
+                "AZ1": "ap-southeast-2a",
+                "AZ2": "ap-southeast-2b",
+                "AZ3": "ap-southeast-2a",
+                "AZ4": "ap-southeast-2b"
+            },
+            "us-east-1": {
+                "AZ1": "us-east-1b",
+                "AZ2": "us-east-1c",
+                "AZ3": "us-east-1d",
+                "AZ4": "us-east-1e"
+            },
+            "us-west-2": {
+                "AZ1": "us-west-2a",
+                "AZ2": "us-west-2b",
+                "AZ3": "us-west-2c",
+                "AZ4": "us-west-2a"
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "Resources": {
+        "GraphiteUser": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Policies": [
+                    {
+                        "PolicyName": "root",
+                        "PolicyDocument": {
+                            "Statement": [
+                                {
+                                    "Effect": "Allow",
+                                    "Action": "*",
+                                    "Resource": "*"
+
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "GraphiteKey": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+            "Properties": {
+                "UserName": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteUser"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "GraphiteAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+         "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+         "Properties":{
+            "UserData":{
+               "Fn::Base64":{
+                  "Fn::Join":[
+                     "",
+                     [
+                      "#!/bin/bash -x\n",
+                      "sudo git clone https://github.com/hopsoft/docker-graphite-statsd.git \n",
+                      "sudo ./docker-graphite-statsd/bin/start \n",
+                      "sudo git clone https://github.com/dotcloud/collectd-graphite.git \n",
+                      "sudo collectd-graphite/docker build -t collectd-graphite . \n",
+
+                      "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                      "# REST SERVER STARTUP \n",
+                      "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                      "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                      "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "export TYPE=graphite\n",
+                      "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "export DNS_NAME=", { "Ref":"DnsSubDomain" }, "\n",
+                      "export DNS_DOMAIN=", { "Ref":"DnsDomain" },
+                      "\n",
+                      "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                      "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                      "export ELB_NAME=", { "Ref":"RestElasticLoadBalancer" }, "\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                      "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" },
+                      "\n",
+                      "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "export REST_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"RestSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                      "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+                      "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                      "EOF\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                      "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                      "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"RestKey" }, "\n",
+                      "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "RestKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                      "EOF\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                      "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                      "access_key=", { "Ref":"RestKey" }, "\n",
+                      "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "RestKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                      "EOF\n",
+                      "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                      "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                      "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                      "\n",
+                      "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                      "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                      "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                      "apt-get update\n",
+                      "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                      "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                      "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                      "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                      "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                      "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                      "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                      "# Init as a REST intance \n",
+                      "sh ./init_graphite_server.sh\n"
+                   ]
+                  ]
+
+               }
+            },
+            "KeyName":{
+               "Ref":"KeyPair"
+            },
+            "ImageId":{
+               "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                  "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                  {
+                     "Ref":"AWS::Region"
+                  },
+                  {
+                     "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                        "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                        {
+                           "Ref":"GraphiteInstanceType"
+                        },
+                        "Arch"
+                     ]
+                  }
+               ]
+            },
+            "InstanceType":{
+               "Ref":"GraphiteInstanceType"
+            },
+            "IamInstanceProfile":{
+               "Ref":"RootInstanceProfile"
+            },
+            "SecurityGroups":[
+                            {
+                               "Ref":"GraphiteSecurityGroup"
+                            }
+                         ]
+
+         }
+      },
+        "GraphiteAutoScalingGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+            "Version": "2014-07-24",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AvailabilityZones": [
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ1"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ2"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ3"
+                         ]
+                     },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ4"
+                         ]
+                     }
+                ],
+                "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                },
+                "MinSize": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteNumServers"
+                },
+                "MaxSize": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteNumServers"
+                },
+                "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                    "TopicARN": {
+                        "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                    },
+                    "NotificationTypes": [
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "OpsCenterUser": {
+                        "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+                        "Properties": {
+                            "Path": "/",
+                            "Policies": [
+                                {
+                                    "PolicyName": "root",
+                                    "PolicyDocument": {
+                                        "Statement": [
+                                            {
+                                                "Effect": "Allow",
+                                                "Action": "*",
+                                                "Resource": "*"
+
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+        "OpsCenterKey": {
+                        "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+                        "Properties": {
+                            "UserName": {
+                                "Ref": "OpsCenterUser"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+        "OpsCenterAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+                     "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+                     "Properties":{
+                        "UserData":{
+                           "Fn::Base64":{
+                              "Fn::Join":[
+                                 "",
+                                 [
+                                    "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                                    "# OPSCENTER NODE STARTUP \n",
+                                    "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                                    "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                    "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n", "\n",
+                                    "export TYPE=opscenter\n",
+                                    "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n", "\n",
+                                    "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                                    "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                                    "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" },
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "export OPSCENTER_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"OpsCenterSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "export CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"CassClusterName" }, "\n",
+                                    "export CASSANDRA_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"CassNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                    "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                    "export CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE_NAME=usergrid", "\n",
+                                    "export CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR=", { "Ref":"CassReplicationFactor" }, "\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "EOF\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                                    "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                    "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                                    "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                                    "EOF\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "# put AWS creds Priam's config file\n",
+                                    "cat >/etc/awscredential.properties <<EOF\n",
+                                    "AWSACCESSID=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                                    "AWSKEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "EOF\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                                    "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                                    "access_key=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                                    "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "EOF\n",
+                                    "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                                    "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                                    "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                                    "\n",
+                                    "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                                    "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                                    "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                                    "apt-get update\n",
+                                    "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                                    "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                    "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                    "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                    "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                    "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                                    "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                                    "# init as an opscenter node \n",
+                                    "sh ./init_opscenter_server.sh\n"
+                               ]
+                              ]
+
+                           }
+                        },
+                        "KeyName":{
+                           "Ref":"KeyPair"
+                        },
+                        "ImageId":{
+                           "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                              "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                              {
+                                 "Ref":"AWS::Region"
+                              },
+                              {
+                                 "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                                    "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                                    {
+                                       "Ref":"OpsCenterInstanceType"
+                                    },
+                                    "Arch"
+                                 ]
+                              }
+                           ]
+                        },
+                        "InstanceType":{
+                           "Ref":"OpsCenterInstanceType"
+                        },
+                        "IamInstanceProfile":{
+                           "Ref":"RootInstanceProfile"
+                        },
+                        "SecurityGroups":[
+                                        {
+                                           "Ref":"OpsCenterSecurityGroup"
+                                        }
+                                     ],
+
+                         "BlockDeviceMappings": [
+                             {
+                                 "DeviceName": "/dev/sdb",
+                                 "VirtualName": "ephemeral0"
+                             },
+                             {
+                                 "DeviceName": "/dev/sdc",
+                                 "VirtualName": "ephemeral1"
+                              }
+                            ]
+
+                     }
+                  },
+        "OpsCenterAutoScalingGroup": {
+                        "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+                        "Version": "2014-07-24",
+                        "Properties": {
+                          "AvailabilityZones": [
+                                {
+                                    "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                        "FourAZs",
+                                        {
+                                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                        },
+                                        "AZ1"
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                        "FourAZs",
+                                        {
+                                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                        },
+                                        "AZ2"
+                                    ]
+                                },
+                                {
+                                     "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                         "FourAZs",
+                                         {
+                                             "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                         },
+                                         "AZ3"
+                                     ]
+                                 },
+                                {
+                                     "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                         "FourAZs",
+                                         {
+                                             "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                         },
+                                         "AZ4"
+                                     ]
+                                 }
+                            ],
+                            "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                                "Ref": "OpsCenterAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                            },
+                            "MinSize": {
+                                "Ref": "OpsCenterNumServers"
+                            },
+                            "MaxSize": {
+                                "Ref": "OpsCenterNumServers"
+                            },
+                            "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                                "TopicARN": {
+                                    "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                                },
+                                "NotificationTypes": [
+                                    "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                                    "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                                    "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                                    "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                                ]
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+        "RestUser": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Policies": [
+                    {
+                        "PolicyName": "root",
+                        "PolicyDocument": {
+                            "Statement": [
+                                {
+                                    "Effect": "Allow",
+                                    "Action": "*",
+                                    "Resource": "*"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "RestKey": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+            "Properties": {
+                "UserName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestUser"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "CassUser": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Policies": [
+                    {
+                        "PolicyName": "root",
+                        "PolicyDocument": {
+                            "Statement": [
+                                {
+                                    "Effect": "Allow",
+                                    "Action": "*",
+                                    "Resource": "*"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "CassKey": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+            "Properties": {
+                "UserName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassUser"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "ESUser": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::User",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Policies": [
+                    {
+                        "PolicyName": "root",
+                        "PolicyDocument": {
+                            "Statement": [
+                                {
+                                    "Effect": "Allow",
+                                    "Action": "*",
+                                    "Resource": "*"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "ESKey": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::AccessKey",
+            "Properties": {
+                "UserName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassUser"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "CassAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+         "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+         "Properties":{
+            "UserData":{
+               "Fn::Base64":{
+                  "Fn::Join":[
+                     "",
+                     [
+                        "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                        "# CASSANDRA NODE STARTUP \n",
+                        "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                        "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                        "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n", "\n",
+                        "export TYPE=cass\n",
+                        "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n", "\n",
+                        "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                        "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                        "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" },
+                        "\n",
+                        "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export CASS_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"CassSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"CassClusterName" }, "\n",
+                        "export CASSANDRA_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"CassNumServers" }, "\n",
+                        "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+                        "export CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE_NAME=usergrid", "\n",
+                        "export CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR=", { "Ref":"CassReplicationFactor" }, "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                        "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                        "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                        "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# put AWS creds Priam's config file\n",
+                        "cat >/etc/awscredential.properties <<EOF\n",
+                        "AWSACCESSID=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                        "AWSKEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                        "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                        "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                        "access_key=", { "Ref":"CassKey" }, "\n",
+                        "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "CassKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                        "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                        "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                        "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                        "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                        "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                        "apt-get update\n",
+                        "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                        "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                        "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                        "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                        "# init as a Cassandra node \n",
+                        "sh ./init_db_server.sh\n"
+                     ]
+                  ]
+               }
+            },
+                "KeyName": {
+                    "Ref": "KeyPair"
+                },
+                "ImageId": {
+                    "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                        "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                        {
+                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                                {
+                                    "Ref": "CassInstanceType"
+                                },
+                                "Arch"
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "InstanceType": {
+                    "Ref": "CassInstanceType"
+                },
+                "IamInstanceProfile": {
+                    "Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"
+                },
+                "SecurityGroups": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                    }
+                ],
+
+                 "BlockDeviceMappings": [
+                     {
+                         "DeviceName": "/dev/sdb",
+                         "VirtualName": "ephemeral0"
+                     },
+                     {
+                         "DeviceName": "/dev/sdc",
+                         "VirtualName": "ephemeral1"
+                      }
+                    ]
+            }
+      },
+        "CassAutoScalingGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+            "Version": "2009-05-15",
+            "Properties": {
+              "AvailabilityZones": [
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ1"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ2"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ3"
+                         ]
+                     },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ4"
+                         ]
+                     }
+                ],
+                "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                },
+                "MinSize": {
+                    "Ref": "CassNumServers"
+                },
+                "MaxSize": {
+                    "Ref": "CassNumServers"
+                },
+                "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                    "TopicARN": {
+                        "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                    },
+                    "NotificationTypes": [
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "ESMasterAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+         "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+         "Properties":{
+            "UserData":{
+               "Fn::Base64":{
+                  "Fn::Join":[
+                     "",
+                     [
+                        "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                        "# ES NODE STARTUP \n",
+                        "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                        "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                        "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n", "\n",
+                        "export TYPE=es\n",
+                        "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n", "\n",
+                        "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                        "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                        "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" },
+                        "\n",
+                        "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export ES_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"ESSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "export ES_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"ESClusterName" }, "\n",
+                        "export ES_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"ESNumServers" }, "\n",
+                         "export ES_MASTER=true", "\n",
+
+                        "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+
+                        "\n",
+                        "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                        "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                        "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"ESKey" }, "\n",
+                        "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "ESKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                        "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                        "access_key=", { "Ref":"ESKey" }, "\n",
+                        "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "ESKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                        "\n",
+                        "EOF\n",
+                        "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                        "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                        "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                        "\n",
+                        "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                        "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                        "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                        "apt-get update\n",
+                        "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                        "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                        "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                        "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                        "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                        "# init as an ES node \n",
+                        "sh ./init_es_server.sh\n"
+                     ]
+                  ]
+               }
+            },
+                "KeyName": {
+                    "Ref": "KeyPair"
+                },
+                "ImageId": {
+                    "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                        "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                        {
+                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                                {
+                                    "Ref": "CassInstanceType"
+                                },
+                                "Arch"
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "InstanceType": {
+                    "Ref": "ESInstanceType"
+                },
+                "IamInstanceProfile": {
+                    "Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"
+                },
+                "SecurityGroups": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                    }
+                ],
+
+                 "BlockDeviceMappings": [
+                     {
+                         "DeviceName": "/dev/sdb",
+                         "VirtualName": "ephemeral0"
+                     },
+                     {
+                         "DeviceName": "/dev/sdc",
+                         "VirtualName": "ephemeral1"
+                      }
+                    ]
+            }
+      },
+        "ESMasterAutoScalingGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+            "Version": "2009-05-15",
+            "Properties": {
+              "AvailabilityZones": [
+                      {
+                          "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                              "FourAZs",
+                              {
+                                  "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                              },
+                              "AZ1"
+                          ]
+                      },
+                      {
+                          "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                              "FourAZs",
+                              {
+                                  "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                              },
+                              "AZ2"
+                          ]
+                      },
+                      {
+                           "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                               "FourAZs",
+                               {
+                                   "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                               },
+                               "AZ3"
+                           ]
+                       },
+                      {
+                           "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                               "FourAZs",
+                               {
+                                   "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                               },
+                               "AZ4"
+                           ]
+                       }
+                  ],
+                "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESMasterAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                },
+                "MinSize": {
+                    "Ref": "ESNumMasterServers"
+                },
+                "MaxSize": {
+                    "Ref": "ESNumMasterServers"
+                },
+                "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                    "TopicARN": {
+                        "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                    },
+                    "NotificationTypes": [
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "ESAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+                 "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+                 "Properties":{
+                    "UserData":{
+                       "Fn::Base64":{
+                          "Fn::Join":[
+                             "",
+                             [
+                                "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                                "# ES NODE STARTUP \n",
+                                "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                                "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n", "\n",
+                                "export TYPE=es\n",
+                                "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n", "\n",
+                                "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                                "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                                "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" },
+                                "\n",
+                                "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export ES_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"ESSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export ES_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"ESClusterName" }, "\n",
+                                "export ES_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"ESNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                 "export ES_MASTER=false","\n",
+                                "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                                "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"ESKey" }, "\n",
+                                "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "ESKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                                "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                                "access_key=", { "Ref":"ESKey" }, "\n",
+                                "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "ESKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] },
+                                "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                                "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                                "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                                "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                                "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                                "apt-get update\n",
+                                "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                                "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                                "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                                "# init as an ES node \n",
+                                "sh ./init_es_server.sh\n"
+                             ]
+                          ]
+                       }
+                    },
+                        "KeyName": {
+                            "Ref": "KeyPair"
+                        },
+                        "ImageId": {
+                            "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                                {
+                                    "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                        "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                                        {
+                                            "Ref": "CassInstanceType"
+                                        },
+                                        "Arch"
+                                    ]
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        "InstanceType": {
+                            "Ref": "ESInstanceType"
+                        },
+                        "IamInstanceProfile": {
+                            "Ref": "RootInstanceProfile"
+                        },
+                        "SecurityGroups": [
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                            }
+                        ],
+
+                         "BlockDeviceMappings": [
+                             {
+                                 "DeviceName": "/dev/sdb",
+                                 "VirtualName": "ephemeral0"
+                             },
+                             {
+                                 "DeviceName": "/dev/sdc",
+                                 "VirtualName": "ephemeral1"
+                              }
+                            ]
+                    }
+              },
+        "ESAutoScalingGroup": {
+                    "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+                    "Version": "2009-05-15",
+                    "Properties": {
+                      "AvailabilityZones": [
+                              {
+                                  "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                      "FourAZs",
+                                      {
+                                          "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                      },
+                                      "AZ1"
+                                  ]
+                              },
+                              {
+                                  "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                      "FourAZs",
+                                      {
+                                          "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                      },
+                                      "AZ2"
+                                  ]
+                              },
+                              {
+                                   "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                       "FourAZs",
+                                       {
+                                           "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                       },
+                                       "AZ3"
+                                   ]
+                               },
+                              {
+                                   "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                                       "FourAZs",
+                                       {
+                                           "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                                       },
+                                       "AZ4"
+                                   ]
+                               }
+                          ],
+                        "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                            "Ref": "ESAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                        },
+                        "MinSize": {
+                            "Ref": "ESNumServers"
+                        },
+                        "MaxSize": {
+                            "Ref": "ESNumServers"
+                        },
+                        "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                            "TopicARN": {
+                                "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                            },
+                            "NotificationTypes": [
+                                "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                                "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                                "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                                "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+        "RestAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration":{
+                 "Type":"AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration",
+                 "Properties":{
+                    "UserData":{
+                       "Fn::Base64":{
+                          "Fn::Join":[
+                             "",
+                             [
+                                "#!/bin/bash -ex\n",
+                                "# REST SERVER STARTUP \n",
+                                "exec >/var/log/usergrid-bootstrap.log 2>&1\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "mkdir -p /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# create script that sets our environment variables\n",
+                                "cat >/etc/profile.d/usergrid-env.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                "alias sudo='sudo -E'\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export TYPE=rest\n",
+                                "export STACK_NAME=", { "Ref":"AWS::StackName" }, "\n",
+                                "export YOURKIT=", { "Ref":"InstallYourkit" }, "\n",
+                                "export DNS_NAME=", { "Ref":"DnsSubDomain" }, "\n",
+                                "export DNS_DOMAIN=", { "Ref":"DnsDomain" }, "\n",
+                                "export PUBLIC_HOSTNAME=`(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname)`\n",
+                                "export INTERNAL_HOSTNAME=`(curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4)`\n",
+                                "export ELB_NAME=", { "Ref":"RestElasticLoadBalancer" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export EC2_INSTANCE_ID=`ec2metadata --instance-id`\n",
+                                "export EC2_REGION=", { "Ref":"AWS::Region" }, "\n",
+                                "export EC2_URL=https://ec2.amazonaws.com/\n", "\n",
+                                "export REST_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"RestSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                                "export DB_SECURITY_GROUP_NAME=", { "Ref":"CassSecurityGroup" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"CassClusterName" }, "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_KEYSPACE_NAME=usergrid", "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"CassNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                "export GRAPHITE_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"GraphiteNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                "export TOMCAT_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"RestMinServers" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_REPLICATION_FACTOR=", { "Ref":"CassReplicationFactor" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_READ_CONSISTENCY=", { "Ref":"CassReadConsistency" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export CASSANDRA_WRITE_CONSISTENCY=", { "Ref":"CassWriteConsistency" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                               "export INDEX_WORKER_COUNT=", { "Ref":"RestIndexWorkers" }, "\n",
+
+                                "export ES_CLUSTER_NAME=", { "Ref":"ESClusterName" }, "\n",
+                                "export ES_NUM_SERVERS=", { "Ref":"ESNumServers" }, "\n",
+                                 "\n",
+                                "export RELEASE_BUCKET=", { "Ref":"ReleaseBucket" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export NUM_THREAD_PROC=", { "Ref":"TomcatThreadsPerCore" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "export SUPER_USER_EMAIL=", { "Ref":"SuperUserEmail" }, "\n",
+                                "export TEST_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL=", { "Ref":"TestAdminUserEmail" }, "\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# put AWS creds in environment\n",
+                                "cat >/etc/profile.d/aws-credentials.sh <<EOF\n",
+                                "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=", { "Ref":"RestKey" }, "\n",
+                                "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "RestKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# setup s3cmd (will be installed by init script) \n",
+                                "cat >/etc/s3cfg <<EOF\n",
+                                "access_key=", { "Ref":"RestKey" }, "\n",
+                                "secret_key=", { "Fn::GetAtt":[ "RestKey", "SecretAccessKey" ] }, "\n",
+                                "EOF\n",
+                                "chmod 644 /etc/s3cfg\n",
+                                "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~ubuntu/.s3cfg\n",
+                                "ln -s /etc/s3cfg ~root/.s3cfg\n",
+                                "\n",
+                                "# download usergrid and init script bundle from S3\n",
+                                "wget -O- -q http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.key | apt-key add -\n",
+                                "wget -O/etc/apt/sources.list.d/s3tools.list http://s3tools.org/repo/deb-all/stable/s3tools.list\n",
+                                "apt-get update\n",
+                                "apt-get -y install s3cmd\n",
+                                "cd /usr/share/usergrid\n",
+                                "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", {"Ref": "ReleaseBucket"}, "/awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "s3cmd --config=/etc/s3cfg get s3://", {"Ref": "ReleaseBucket"}, "/ROOT.war\n",
+                                "tar xvf awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "rm -fr awscluster-1.0-SNAPSHOT-any.tar.gz\n",
+                                "mv ROOT.war webapps/ROOT.war\n",
+                                "chmod 755 ./init_instance/*.sh\n",
+                                "cd ./init_instance\n",
+                                "# Init as a REST intance \n",
+                                "sh ./init_rest_server.sh\n"
+                             ]
+                          ]
+                       }
+                    },
+                    "KeyName":{
+                       "Ref":"KeyPair"
+                    },
+                    "ImageId":{
+                       "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                          "AWSRegionArch2AMI",
+                          {
+                             "Ref":"AWS::Region"
+                          },
+                          {
+                             "Fn::FindInMap":[
+                                "AWSInstanceType2Arch",
+                                {
+                                   "Ref":"RestInstanceType"
+                                },
+                                "Arch"
+                             ]
+                          }
+                       ]
+                    },
+                    "InstanceType":{
+                       "Ref":"RestInstanceType"
+                    },
+                    "IamInstanceProfile":{
+                       "Ref":"RootInstanceProfile"
+                    },
+                    "SecurityGroups":[
+                       {
+                          "Ref":"RestSecurityGroup"
+                       }
+                    ]
+                 }
+              },
+        "RestAutoScalingGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup",
+            "Version": "2009-05-15",
+            "Properties": {
+              "AvailabilityZones": [
+                      {
+                          "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                              "FourAZs",
+                              {
+                                  "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                              },
+                              "AZ1"
+                          ]
+                      },
+                      {
+                          "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                              "FourAZs",
+                              {
+                                  "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                              },
+                              "AZ2"
+                          ]
+                      },
+                      {
+                           "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                               "FourAZs",
+                               {
+                                   "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                               },
+                               "AZ3"
+                           ]
+                       },
+                      {
+                           "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                               "FourAZs",
+                               {
+                                   "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                               },
+                               "AZ4"
+                           ]
+                       }
+                  ],
+                "LaunchConfigurationName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestAutoScalingLaunchConfiguration"
+                },
+                "MinSize": {
+                    "Ref": "RestMinServers"
+                },
+                "MaxSize": {
+                    "Ref": "RestMaxServers"
+                },
+                "HealthCheckType": "ELB",
+                "HealthCheckGracePeriod": "1800",
+                "LoadBalancerNames": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "RestElasticLoadBalancer"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "NotificationConfiguration": {
+                    "TopicARN": {
+                        "Ref": "NotificationTopic"
+                    },
+                    "NotificationTypes": [
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_LAUNCH_ERROR",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE",
+                        "autoscaling:EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATE_ERROR"
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "RestServerScaleUpPolicy": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AdjustmentType": "ChangeInCapacity",
+                "AutoScalingGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestAutoScalingGroup"
+                },
+                "Cooldown": "60",
+                "ScalingAdjustment": "1"
+            }
+        },
+        "RestServerScaleDownPolicy": {
+            "Type": "AWS::AutoScaling::ScalingPolicy",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AdjustmentType": "ChangeInCapacity",
+                "AutoScalingGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestAutoScalingGroup"
+                },
+                "Cooldown": "60",
+                "ScalingAdjustment": "-1"
+            }
+        },
+        "CPUAlarmHigh": {
+            "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AlarmDescription": "Scale-up if CPU > 60% for 10 minutes",
+                "MetricName": "CPUUtilization",
+                "Namespace": "AWS/EC2",
+                "Statistic": "Average",
+                "Period": "600",
+                "EvaluationPeriods": "2",
+                "Threshold": "60",
+                "AlarmActions": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "RestServerScaleUpPolicy"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "Dimensions": [
+                    {
+                        "Name": "AutoScalingGroupName",
+                        "Value": {
+                            "Ref": "RestAutoScalingGroup"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "ComparisonOperator": "GreaterThanThreshold"
+            }
+        },
+        "CPUAlarmLow": {
+            "Type": "AWS::CloudWatch::Alarm",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AlarmDescription": "Scale-down if CPU < 10% for 10 minutes",
+                "MetricName": "CPUUtilization",
+                "Namespace": "AWS/EC2",
+                "Statistic": "Average",
+                "Period": "600",
+                "EvaluationPeriods": "2",
+                "Threshold": "10",
+                "AlarmActions": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "RestServerScaleDownPolicy"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "Dimensions": [
+                    {
+                        "Name": "AutoScalingGroupName",
+                        "Value": {
+                            "Ref": "RestAutoScalingGroup"
+                        }
+                    }
+                ],
+                "ComparisonOperator": "LessThanThreshold"
+            }
+        },
+        "RestElasticLoadBalancer": {
+            "Type": "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancing::LoadBalancer",
+            "Properties": {
+              "AvailabilityZones": [
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ1"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                            "FourAZs",
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                            },
+                            "AZ2"
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ3"
+                         ]
+                     },
+                    {
+                         "Fn::FindInMap": [
+                             "FourAZs",
+                             {
+                                 "Ref": "AWS::Region"
+                             },
+                             "AZ4"
+                         ]
+                     }
+                ],
+                "Listeners": [
+                    {
+                        "LoadBalancerPort": "80",
+                        "InstancePort": "8080",
+                        "Protocol": "HTTP"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "HealthCheck": {
+                    "Target": "HTTP:8080/status",
+                    "HealthyThreshold": "2",
+                    "UnhealthyThreshold": "8",
+                    "Interval": "10",
+                    "Timeout": "5"
+                },
+                "CrossZone": "true"
+            }
+        },
+        "NotificationTopic": {
+            "Type": "AWS::SNS::Topic",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Subscription": [
+                    {
+                        "Endpoint": {
+                            "Ref": "NotificationEmail"
+                        },
+                        "Protocol": "email"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "DnsRecord": {
+            "Type": "AWS::Route53::RecordSetGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "HostedZoneName": {
+                    "Fn::Join": [
+                        ".",
+                        [
+                            {
+                                "Ref": "DnsDomain"
+                            },
+                            ""
+                        ]
+                    ]
+                },
+                "RecordSets": [
+                    {
+                        "Name": {
+                            "Fn::Join": [
+                                ".",
+                                [
+                                    {
+                                        "Ref": "DnsSubDomain"
+                                    },
+                                    {
+                                        "Ref": "DnsDomain"
+                                    }
+                                ]
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        "Type": "A",
+                        "AliasTarget": {
+                            "HostedZoneId": {
+                                "Fn::GetAtt": [
+                                    "RestElasticLoadBalancer",
+                                    "CanonicalHostedZoneNameID"
+                                ]
+                            },
+                            "DNSName": {
+                                "Fn::GetAtt": [
+                                    "RestElasticLoadBalancer",
+                                    "CanonicalHostedZoneName"
+                                ]
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "RootRole": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Role",
+            "Properties": {
+                "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
+                    "Statement": [
+                        {
+                            "Effect": "Allow",
+                            "Principal": {
+                                "Service": [
+                                    "ec2.amazonaws.com"
+                                ]
+                            },
+                            "Action": [
+                                "sts:AssumeRole"
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "Path": "/"
+            }
+        },
+        "RolePolicies": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::Policy",
+            "Properties": {
+                "PolicyName": "root",
+                "PolicyDocument": {
+                    "Statement": [
+                        {
+                            "Effect": "Allow",
+                            "Action": "*",
+                            "Resource": "*"
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "Roles": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "RootRole"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "RootInstanceProfile": {
+            "Type": "AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile",
+            "Properties": {
+                "Path": "/",
+                "Roles": [
+                    {
+                        "Ref": "RootRole"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "ESSecurityGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupDescription": "ElasticSearch Machines",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress": [
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "22",
+                        "ToPort": "22",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    },
+
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "9200",
+                        "ToPort": "9200",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToESOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowRestToESOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "CassSecurityGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupDescription": "Database Machines",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress": [
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "22",
+                        "ToPort": "22",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToCassOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowESToCassOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowESToESOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowRestToCassOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "1",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToRestOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowESToRestOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToCassOnAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowOpsCenterToCassOnAllPorts": {
+                "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+                "Properties": {
+                    "GroupName": {
+                        "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                    },
+                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                    "FromPort": "1",
+                    "ToPort": "65535",
+                    "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                        "Ref": "OpsCenterSecurityGroup"
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+
+        "RestSecurityGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupDescription": "REST Machines",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress": [
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "22",
+                        "ToPort": "22",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "8080",
+                        "ToPort": "8080",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "GraphiteSecurityGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupDescription": "Graphic Machines",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress": [
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "22",
+                        "ToPort": "22",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "80",
+                        "ToPort": "80",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowESToGraphiteAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "ESSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToGraphiteAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowRestToGraphiteAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "GraphiteSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "RestSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "OpsCenterSecurityGroup": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupDescription": "Opscenter Machines",
+                "SecurityGroupIngress": [
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "22",
+                        "ToPort": "22",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                        "FromPort": "8888",
+                        "ToPort": "8888",
+                        "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
+                    }
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        "AllowCassToOpscenterAllPorts": {
+            "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress",
+            "Properties": {
+                "GroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "OpsCenterSecurityGroup"
+                },
+                "IpProtocol": "tcp",
+                "FromPort": "0",
+                "ToPort": "65535",
+                "SourceSecurityGroupName": {
+                    "Ref": "CassSecurityGroup"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/build-tools/pom.xml b/stack/build-tools/pom.xml
index 07bfc76..e421fe7 100644
--- a/stack/build-tools/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/build-tools/pom.xml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
   <name>Usergrid Build Tools</name>
   <description>Holds key configuration files for build plugins</description>
 
-  <!-- NOTES: 
+  <!-- NOTES:
         o the parent pom's checkstyle plugin configuration loads this project
           using the classpath to resolve the configLocation and headerLocation
           values
         o do not override the checkstyle plugin configuration in any sub-modules
-        o to adjust checkstyle settings or suppress reporting please us the 
+        o to adjust checkstyle settings or suppress reporting please us the
           files contained under src/main/resources/usergrid
   -->
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/config/README.txt b/stack/config/README.txt
index a0bf552..6f0a2d6 100644
--- a/stack/config/README.txt
+++ b/stack/config/README.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 that you're running with cassandra.use_remote=true when running in production.
 
 You can override the properties by having a file named
-usergrid-custom.properties in the classpath. This will get loaded after the
+usergrid-deployment.properties in the classpath. This will get loaded after the
 usergrid.properties file is loaded and will override any values with the same
 names. This makes it easier to keep confidential credentials out of source
 code version control.
@@ -35,5 +35,5 @@
 The custom properties file location can be overriden at build-time by passing
 the file location as a property parameter to maven.  For example:
 
-mvn clean install -Dusergrid-custom-spring-properties=classpath:/usergrid-custom.properties
+mvn clean install -Dusergrid-custom-spring-properties=classpath:/usergrid-deployment.properties
 
diff --git a/stack/config/pom.xml b/stack/config/pom.xml
index 7c7105f..f5b9425 100644
--- a/stack/config/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/config/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
diff --git a/stack/config/src/main/resources/log4j.xml b/stack/config/src/main/resources/log4j.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index cc9e9af..0000000
--- a/stack/config/src/main/resources/log4j.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!--
-    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
-    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
-    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
-    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
-    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
-    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-    limitations under the License.
--->
-<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
-<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
-    <appender class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" name="stdout">
-        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
-            <param value="%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n" name="ConversionPattern"/>
-        </layout>
-    </appender>
-    <appender class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender" name="tracer">
-        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
-            <param value="%m%n" name="ConversionPattern"/>
-        </layout>
-    </appender>
-    <logger name="org.apache">
-        <level value="error"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite">
-        <level value="error"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectionRefImpl">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DaoUtils">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImpl">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerImpl">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter">
-        <level value="warn"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </logger>
-    <logger name="TraceTagReporter">
-        <level value="info"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="tracer"/>
-    </logger>
-    <root>
-        <level value="info"/>
-        <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
-    </root>
-</log4j:configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties b/stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties
index b49742e..53b6445 100644
--- a/stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties
+++ b/stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties
@@ -22,29 +22,68 @@
 # configuration settings here if you plan to push
 # this to GitHub
 #
-# Put your settings in usergrid-custom.properties
+# Put your settings in usergrid-deployment.properties
 # instead.
 #
 
-# Whether to user the remote Cassandra cluster or not
+# EM for old Entity Manager, CP for new Core Persistence
+usergrid.persistence=CP
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# Corepersistence properties
+
+# These will be set automatically bp CpSetup
+#cassandra.hosts=
+#cassandra.port=
+#cassandra.cluster_name=
+#collections.keyspace.strategy.class=
+#collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Applications
+cassandra.embedded=false
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.timeout=2000
+
+# Max Cassandra connections, applies to both CP and EM
+cassandra.connections=600
+
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=60
+
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=40
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=40
+
+elasticsearch.cluster_name=elasticsearch
+elasticsearch.index_prefix=elasticsearch
+elasticsearch.hosts=127.0.0.1
+elasticsearch.port=9300
+#We don't want to overwrite, let the defaults be used
+#elasticsearch.number_shards=1
+#elasticsearch.number_replicas=1
+
+index.query.limit.default=1000
+
+usergrid.entity_cache_size=200
+usergrid.entity_cache_timeout_ms=500
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# Classic Entity Manager properties
 
 # URL for local testing Cassandra cluster
 cassandra.url=localhost:9160
 
-#The number of thrift connections to open per cassandra node.
-cassandra.connections=50
-
-
 # Name of Cassandra cluster
 cassandra.cluster=Test Cluster
 
 cassandra.keyspace.strategy=org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy
 #cassandra.keyspace.strategy=org.apache.cassandra.locator.NetworkTopologyStrategy
-
 #cassandra.keyspace.strategy.options.replication_factor=1
 #cassandra.keyspace.strategy.options.us-east=1
 
-cassandra.keyspace.replication=1
+cassandra.keyspace.replication=replication_factor:1
 
 cassandra.username=
 cassandra.password=
@@ -58,11 +97,14 @@
 #The maximum number of pending mutations allowed in ram before it is flushed to cassandra
 cassandra.mutation.flushsize=2000
 
-#Keyspace to use for locking
-#Note that if this is deployed in a production cluster, the RF on the keyspace MUST be updated to use an odd number for it's replication Factor.
-#Even numbers for RF can potentially case the locks to fail, via "split brain" when read at QUORUM on lock verification
+# Keyspace to use for locking
+# Note that if this is deployed in a production cluster, the RF on the keyspace
+# MUST be updated to use an odd number for it's replication Factor. Even numbers
+# for RF can potentially case the locks to fail, via "split brain" when read at
+# QUORUM on lock verification
 cassandra.lock.keyspace=Locks
-#locking read & write policies
+
+# locking read & write policies
 cassandra.lock.readcl=LOCAL_QUORUM
 cassandra.lock.writecl=LOCAL_QUORUM
 
@@ -72,26 +114,49 @@
 cassandra.useSocketKeepalive=false
 
 
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# General properties
+
 # false to disable test features
 usergrid.test=false
 
-#Properties to control the number of buckets in the index.
+# Properties to control the number of buckets in the index.
 usergrid.index.defaultbucketsize=20
 usergrid.counter.skipAggregate=false
 usergrid.version.database=1.0.0
 usergrid.version.schema=1.0.0
 usergrid.version.properties=1.0.0
+
 # build number for display
 usergrid.version.build=${version}
 
-usergird.service.packages=com.usergrid.services;org.apache.usergrid.services;baas.io
+usergird.service.packages=org.apache.usergrid.services
 
-#Batch submit counters ever 1000 updates
+# Batch submit counters ever 1000 updates
 usergrid.counter.batch.size=1000
 
-#Submit batcher every 30 seconds
+# Submit batcher every 30 seconds
 usergrid.counter.batch.interval=30
 
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
+AWS_SECRET_KEY=
+usergrid.binary.bucketname=usergrid-test
+
+usergrid.test.sample_data_url=
+
+# Disable Mongo API Server
+usergrid.mongo.disable=true
+
+# Disable WebSocket Server
+usergrid.websocket.disable=true
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#
+# Authentication properties
+
 #usergrid.auth.token_secret_salt=super secret token value
 #usergrid.auth.token_expires_from_last_use=false
 #usergrid.auth.token_refresh_reuses_id=false
@@ -127,21 +192,27 @@
 #The timeout in locks from reading messages transitionally from a queue.  Number of seconds to wait
 usergrid.queue.lock.timeout=5
 
-######
-#Scheduler setup
-######
 
-#Time in milliseconds that a job can be started without a heartbeat before being considered dead.
-#Note that this must be high enough so that jobs that are iteration based can run an iteration and update the heartbeat
+###############################################################################
+#
+# Scheduler setup
+
+# Time in milliseconds that a job can be started without a heartbeat before being considered dead.
+# Note that this must be high enough so that jobs that are iteration based can run an iteration and update the heartbeat
 usergrid.scheduler.job.timeout=120000
-#The path to the queue in the managment app to get jobs from
+
+# The path to the queue in the managment app to get jobs from
 usergrid.scheduler.job.queueName=/jobs
-#The number of executor threads to allow
+
+# The number of executor threads to allow
 usergrid.scheduler.job.workers=4
-#Poll interval to check for new jobs in millseconds.  5 seconds is the default.  It will run all jobs up to current so this won't limit throughput
+
+# Poll interval to check for new jobs in millseconds.  5 seconds is the default.
+# It will run all jobs up to current so this won't limit throughput
 usergrid.scheduler.job.interval=5000
-#The max number of times a job can fail before removing it permanently. Note that this count is INCLUSIVE.
-#If the value is 10, the 11th fail will mark the job as dead
+
+# The max number of times a job can fail before removing it permanently. Note that this count is INCLUSIVE.
+# If the value is 10, the 11th fail will mark the job as dead
 usergrid.scheduler.job.maxfail=10
 
 # Zookeeper instances
@@ -151,17 +222,10 @@
 
 swagger.basepath=http://localhost:8080
 
-AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
-AWS_SECRET_KEY=
-usergrid.binary.bucketname=usergrid-test
 
-usergrid.test.sample_data_url=
-
-# Disable Mongo API Server
-usergrid.mongo.disable=true
-
-# Disable WebSocket Server
-usergrid.websocket.disable=true
+###############################################################################
+#
+# Mail and activation setup
 
 mail.transport.protocol=
 mail.smtps.host=
@@ -232,7 +296,6 @@
 ###############################################################################
 #
 # Organization approval flow
-#
 
 # email to sysadmin to approve and activate new organization
 usergrid.management.email.sysadmin-organization-activation=\
@@ -330,7 +393,7 @@
 
 
 # graphite server
-usergrid.metrics.graphite.host=badhost
+usergrid.metrics.graphite.host=false
 
 ###############################################################################
 #
diff --git a/stack/config/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/config/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
index 5527973..bfa665f 100644
--- a/stack/config/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
+++ b/stack/config/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
 
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CpEntityManagerImpl=INFO, stdout
 
 #log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
 
diff --git a/stack/config/src/test/resources/usergrid-test.properties b/stack/config/src/test/resources/usergrid-test.properties
index 6b7cfff..3f680f4 100644
--- a/stack/config/src/test/resources/usergrid-test.properties
+++ b/stack/config/src/test/resources/usergrid-test.properties
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 #cassandra.keyspace.strategy.options.replication_factor=1
 #cassandra.keyspace.strategy.options.us-east=1
 
-cassandra.keyspace.replication=1
+cassandra.keyspace.replication=replication_factor:1
 
 cassandra.username=
 cassandra.password=
@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@
 #Keyspace to use for locking
 cassandra.lock.keyspace=Locks
 
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+elasticsearch.cluster_name=usergrid
+
+#Not a good number for real systems.  Write shards should be 2x cluster size from our tests
+#This is just way more efficient for a single node and the number of shards we're creating
+elasticsearch.number_shards=1
+elasticsearch.number_replicas=0
+
 #Properties to control the number of buckets in the index.
 usergrid.index.defaultbucketsize=20
 usergrid.counter.skipAggregate=false
diff --git a/stack/core/README.txt b/stack/core/README.txt
index 32445d8..997e279 100644
--- a/stack/core/README.txt
+++ b/stack/core/README.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Requirements
 
-JDK 1.6 (http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html)
+JDK 1.7 (http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html)
 Maven (http://maven.apache.org/)
 
 Building
diff --git a/stack/core/pom.xml b/stack/core/pom.xml
index d3e3e4e..d91208d 100644
--- a/stack/core/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/core/pom.xml
@@ -21,16 +21,10 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
-  <properties>
-    <!-- Up to 30x parallelism can be used -->
-    <core.it.forkCount>2</core.it.forkCount>
-    <core.it.suite.concurrency>5</core.it.suite.concurrency>
-  </properties>
-
   <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
   <name>Usergrid Core</name>
   <description>Core services for Usergrid system.</description>
@@ -45,233 +39,79 @@
     </plugins>
   </reporting>
 
-  <profiles>
-    <profile>
-      <id>default</id>
-      <activation>
-        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-                <suite.concurrency>${core.it.suite.concurrency}</suite.concurrency>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-
-              <parallel>both</parallel>
-              <forkCount>${core.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-              <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
-
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
-              </argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentCore*Suite.java</include>
-                <include>**/SchedulerTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/SchedulerRuntime*IT.java</include>
-                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/Core*Suite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/AppArgsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UsergridJobFactoryTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.java</exclude>
-
-                <!-- Need to exclude Suite tests to prevent double execution -->
-
-                <!-- <exclude>**/HectorLockManagerIT.java</exclude> -->
-                <exclude>**/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CollectionIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CounterIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityConnectionsIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityDictionaryIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityManagerIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GeoIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/IndexIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/MessagesIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PermissionsIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PathQueryIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java</exclude>
-
-                <exclude>**/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueuePathsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryProcessorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryUtilsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SchemaTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UtilsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/IntersectionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SubtractionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UnionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GrammarTreeTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/LongLiteralTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/StringLiteralTest.java</exclude>
-
-                <!-- excludes all the iterator query integration tests -->
-                <exclude>**/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/*IT.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-
-    <profile>
-      <id>scott</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>scott</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-                <suite.concurrency>${core.it.suite.concurrency}</suite.concurrency>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-
-              <parallel>both</parallel>
-              <forkCount>${core.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-              <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
-
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
-              </argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentCore*Suite.java</include>
-                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/Core*Suite.java</exclude>
-
-                <!-- Need to exclude Suite tests to prevent double execution -->
-
-                <exclude>**/HectorLockManagerIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CollectionIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CounterIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityConnectionsIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityDictionaryIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityManagerIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GeoIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/IndexIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/MessagesIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PermissionsIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PathQueryIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java</exclude>
-
-                <exclude>**/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueuePathsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryProcessorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EntityTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/QueryUtilsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SchemaTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UtilsTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/IntersectionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/SubtractionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UnionIteratorTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GrammarTreeTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/LongLiteralTest.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/StringLiteralTest.java</exclude>
-
-                <!-- excludes all the iterator query integration tests -->
-                <exclude>**/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/*IT.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-  </profiles>
 
   <build>
-    <resources>
-      <resource>
-        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
-        <filtering>true</filtering>
-        <includes>
-          <include>**/*.xml</include>
-        </includes>
-      </resource>
-    </resources>
 
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*.sh</include>
+                    <include>**/stack.json</include>
+                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
+                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
+
+                </includes>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
     <testResources>
       <testResource>
         <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
         <filtering>true</filtering>
         <includes>
           <include>**/*.yaml</include>
-          <include>**/*.xml</include>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
+          <include>**/*.xml</include>
+        </includes>
+      </testResource>
+      <testResource>
+        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+        <filtering>true</filtering>
+        <includes>
+          <include>largeentity.json</include>
         </includes>
       </testResource>
     </testResources>
 
     <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-        <artifactId>antlr3-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
+
+        <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
             <configuration>
-              <outputDirectory>src/main/java</outputDirectory>
+                <systemPropertyVariables>
+                    <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
+                    <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
+                </systemPropertyVariables>
+                <parallel>methods</parallel>
+                <forkCount>${usergrid.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
+                <threadCount>${usergrid.it.threads}</threadCount>
+                <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
+                <argLine>-Dtest.barrier.timestamp=${maven.build.timestamp} -Dtest.clean.storage=true -Xmx${ug.heapmax}
+                    -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8
+                    -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
+                </argLine>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*IT.java</include>
+                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
+                </includes>
+
             </configuration>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>antlr</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-        <configuration>
-          <systemPropertyVariables>
-            <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-            <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-          </systemPropertyVariables>
-          <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-
-          <includes>
-            <include>**/*ConcurrentCoreITSuite.java</include>
-            <include>**/SchedulerTestSuite.java</include>
-            <include>**/SchedulerRuntime*IT.java</include>
-          </includes>
-          <excludes>
-            <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/CoreITSuite.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/CoreTestSuite.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-          </excludes>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
+            <dependencies>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>${surefire.plugin.artifactName}</artifactId>
+                    <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+                </dependency>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
+                    <version>3.0.21</version>
+                </dependency>
+            </dependencies>
+        </plugin>
 
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -291,6 +131,42 @@
           </execution>
         </executions>
       </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.3.2</version>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>1.7</source>
+          <target>1.7</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+<!--            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.4</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.usergrid.chop</groupId>
+                <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <username>${chop.coordinator.username}</username>
+                    <password>${chop.coordinator.password}</password>
+                    <endpoint>https://${chop.coordinator.url}:8443</endpoint>
+                    <testPackageBase>ctest</testPackageBase>
+                    <runnerCount>1</runnerCount>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>-->
+
     </plugins>
   </build>
 
@@ -307,6 +183,10 @@
           <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
           <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
         </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
       </exclusions>
     </dependency>
 
@@ -362,11 +242,6 @@
       <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
     </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
-      <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
     <!-- SUN, Javax Package, and Other Commercial Dependencies -->
 
     <dependency>
@@ -405,16 +280,6 @@
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-      <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-      <artifactId>metrics-annotation</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
       <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
     </dependency>
@@ -427,21 +292,6 @@
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jackson-smile</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
     </dependency>
@@ -482,11 +332,6 @@
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-      <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
       <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
     </dependency>
@@ -542,6 +387,14 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${mockito.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.jvnet.mock-javamail</groupId>
       <artifactId>mock-javamail</artifactId>
@@ -561,11 +414,58 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+    <!-- Core Persistence deps -->
+    <dependency>
+	    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+	    <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+	    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	    <type>jar</type>
+      <exclusions>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
+          <groupId>antlr</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+	    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+	    <artifactId>queryindex</artifactId>
+	    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	    <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+	    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+	    <artifactId>graph</artifactId>
+	    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	    <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>map</artifactId>
+      <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>queue</artifactId>
+      <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
       <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
       <version>${metrics.version}</version>
     </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
       <artifactId>metrics-graphite</artifactId>
@@ -577,11 +477,19 @@
       <artifactId>rxjava-core</artifactId>
       <version>${rx.version}</version>
     </dependency>
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.netflix.rxjava</groupId>
       <artifactId>rxjava-math</artifactId>
       <version>${rx.version}</version>
     </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.clearspring.analytics</groupId>
+      <artifactId>stream</artifactId>
+      <version>2.7.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
   </dependencies>
 
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilter.g b/stack/core/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilter.g
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f72aa9..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryFilter.g
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-grammar QueryFilter;
-//NOTES:  '^' denotes operator, all others in the string become operands
-
-options {
-    output=AST;
-//    ASTLabelType=CommonTree;
-}
-
-@rulecatch { }
-
-
-@header {
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortPredicate;
-
-}
-
-
-@members {
-	Query query = new Query();
-
-  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
-      .getLogger(QueryFilterLexer.class);
-
-	@Override
-	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
-		logger.info(msg);
-	}
-}
-
-
-@lexer::header {
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryTokenException;
-
-}
-
-@lexer::members {
-
-
-
-  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
-      .getLogger(QueryFilterLexer.class);
-
-
-
-
-	@Override
-	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
-		logger.info(msg);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-    public void recover(RecognitionException e) {
-         //We don't want to recover, we want to re-throw to the user since they passed us invalid input
-         throw new QueryTokenException(e);
-    }
-
-
-}
-
-//these must come before ID. Otherwise lt, lte, eq, etc will be returned as id tokens
-LT  : '<' | 'lt';
-
-LTE : '<=' |  'lte';
-
-EQ  : '=' | 'eq';
-
-GT  : '>' | 'gt';
-
-GTE : '>=' |  'gte';  
-
-
-//keywords before var ids
-BOOLEAN : (TRUE|FALSE);
-
-AND : ('A'|'a')('N'|'n')('D'|'d') | '&&';
-
-OR  : ('O'|'o')('R'|'r') | '||' ;
-
-NOT : ('N'|'n')('O'|'o')('T'|'t');
-
-ASC : ('A'|'a')('S'|'s')('C'|'c');
-
-DESC : ('D'|'d')('E'|'e')('S'|'s')('C'|'c');
-
-CONTAINS : ('C'|'c')('O'|'o')('N'|'n')('T'|'t')('A'|'a')('I'|'i')('N'|'n')('S'|'s');
-
-WITHIN : ('W'|'w')('I'|'i')('T'|'t')('H'|'h')('I'|'i')('N'|'n');
-
-OF : ('O'|'o')('F'|'f');
-
-UUID :  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-  ;
-
-//ids and values
-ID  :	('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_'|'.'|'-')*
-    ;
-
-LONG :	('-')? '0'..'9'+
-    ;
-
-FLOAT
-    :  ('-')? ( ('0'..'9')+ '.' ('0'..'9')* EXPONENT?
-    |   '.' ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT?
-    |   ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT)
-    ;
-    
-STRING
-    :  '\'' ( ESC_SEQ | ~('\\'|'\'') )* '\''
-    ;
-
-
-    
-WS : (' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' | '\f')+  {$channel=HIDDEN;};
-
-
-
-    
-
-
-
-fragment TRUE : ('T'|'t')('R'|'r')('U'|'u')('E'|'e');
-
-fragment FALSE : ('F'|'f')('A'|'a')('L'|'l')('S'|'s')('E'|'e');
-
-
-fragment
-EXPONENT : ('e'|'E') ('+'|'-')? ('0'..'9')+ ;
-
-fragment
-HEX_DIGIT : ('0'..'9'|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F') ;
-
-fragment
-ESC_SEQ
-    :   '\\' ('b'|'t'|'n'|'f'|'r'|'\"'|'\''|'\\')
-    |   UNICODE_ESC
-    |   OCTAL_ESC
-    ;
-
-fragment
-OCTAL_ESC
-    :   '\\' ('0'..'3') ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
-    |   '\\' ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
-    |   '\\' ('0'..'7')
-    ;
-
-fragment
-UNICODE_ESC
-    :   '\\' 'u' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-    ;
-
-
-
-
-//NE : '!=';
-
-
-
-property :	ID<Property>;
-
-containsproperty : ID<ContainsProperty>;
-
-withinproperty : ID<WithinProperty>;
-	
-booleanliteral: BOOLEAN<BooleanLiteral>;
-
-
-longliteral :
-  LONG<LongLiteral> ;
-
-uuidliteral :
-  UUID<UUIDLiteral>;
-
-stringliteral :
-  STRING<StringLiteral>;
-  
-floatliteral :
-  FLOAT<FloatLiteral> ;
-
-//We delegate to each sub class literal so we can get each type	
-value : 
-  booleanliteral
-  | longliteral
-  | uuidliteral
-  | stringliteral
-  | floatliteral
-  ;
-  
-
-
-//Every operand returns with the name of 'op'.  This is used because all subtrees require operands,
-//this allows us to link the java code easily by using the same name as a converntion
-
-//begin search expressions
-  
-//mathmatical equality operations
-equalityop :
-  property LT<LessThan>^ value
-  |property LTE<LessThanEqual>^ value
-  |property EQ<Equal>^ value
-  |property GT<GreaterThan>^ value
-  |property GTE<GreaterThanEqual>^ value
-  ; 
-
-//geo location search
-locationop :
-  withinproperty WITHIN<WithinOperand>^ (floatliteral|longliteral) OF! (floatliteral|longliteral) ','! (floatliteral|longliteral);
-  
-//string search
-containsop :
-  containsproperty CONTAINS<ContainsOperand>^ stringliteral;
-
-//
-operation :
- '('! expression ')'!
-   | equalityop 
-   | locationop 
-   | containsop 
-   ;
-
-//negations of expressions
-notexp :
-//only link if we have the not
- NOT<NotOperand>^ operation  
- |operation 
- ;
-
-//and expressions contain operands.  These should always be closer to the leaves of a tree, it allows
-//for faster result intersection sooner in the query execution
-andexp :
- notexp (AND<AndOperand>^ notexp )*;
- 
- 
-//or expression should always be after AND expressions.  This will give us a smaller result set to union when evaluating trees
-//also a root level expression
-expression :
- andexp (OR<OrOperand>^ andexp )*;
-
-
-
-//end expressions
-
-//begin order clauses
-
-//direction for ordering
-direction  : (ASC | DESC);
-
-//order clause
-order
-  : (property direction?){
-		String property = $property.text; 
-		String direction = $direction.text;
-		query.addSort(new SortPredicate(property, direction));
-    
-  };
-
-//end order clauses
-  
-//Begin select clauses
-
-select_subject
-  : ID {
-
-  query.addSelect($ID.text);
-
-};
-
- 
-
-select_assign
-  : target=ID ':' source=ID {
-
-  query.addSelect($target.text, $source.text);
-
-};
-
-select_expr 
-  : ('*' | select_subject (',' select_subject) * | '{' select_assign (',' select_assign) * '}');  
-   
-//end select clauses
-
-ql returns [Query query]
-  : ('select'! select_expr!)? ('where'!? expression)? ('order by'! order! (','! order!)*)? {
-
-  if($expression.tree instanceof Operand){
-    query.setRootOperand((Operand)$expression.tree);
-  }
-  
-  retval.query = query;
-
-
-};
-
-
-
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/Job.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/Job.java
index 3a35f49..dbd034f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/Job.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/Job.java
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
 
     /**
      * Invoked when a job is marked as dead by the scheduler.  In some instances, jobs need to know
-     * this information to handle this case appropriately
+     * this information to handle this case appropriately.  Dead is defined as the retry count has been
+     * exceeded.  I.E 10 failures allowed, this is the 11th attempt to start.
      *
      * @param execution
      * @throws Exception
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/JobExecutionImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/JobExecutionImpl.java
index ab09dd7..4d91331 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/JobExecutionImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/JobExecutionImpl.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobRuntimeService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
@@ -59,6 +60,15 @@
     }
 
 
+    public String toString() {
+        return new ToStringBuilder(this)
+            .append("runId", runId)
+            .append("jobName", jobName)
+            .append("status", status)
+            .toString();
+    }
+
+
     public UUID getRunId() {
         return runId;
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceJob.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceJob.java
index 13fb731..726464e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceJob.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceJob.java
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockManager;
-
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 
 
 /**
@@ -41,6 +40,9 @@
     @Autowired
     private LockManager lockManager;
 
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
 
     /**
      *
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@
 
         String lockId = execution.getJobId().toString();
 
-        Lock lock = lockManager.createLock( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, String.format( "/jobs/%s", lockId ) );
+        Lock lock = lockManager.createLock( emf.getManagementAppId(), String.format( "/jobs/%s", lockId ) );
 
         // the job is still running somewhere else. Try again in getDelay() milliseconds
         if ( !lock.tryLock( 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) ) {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/App.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/App.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d339c4c..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/App.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.batch.service;
-
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
-
-import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
-
-
-/**
- * Entry point for CLI functions of Usergrid batch framework
- * <p/>
- * To run this with the built-in examples, invoke it thusly from the top level of the project directory:
- * <p/>
- * mvn -e exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="org.apache.usergrid.batch.App" -Dexec.args="-appContext
- * src/test/resources/appContext.xml"
- *
- * @author zznate
- */
-public class App {
-
-    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( App.class );
-
-    private ApplicationContext appContext;
-    private final org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgs appArgs;
-
-
-    public static void main( String[] args ) {
-        org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgs appArgs = org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgs.parseArgs( args );
-        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
-            logger.debug( "Invoked App with appArgs: {}", appArgs.toString() );
-        }
-
-        App app = new App( appArgs );
-
-        app.loadContext();
-
-        logger.info( "Context loaded, invoking execute() ..." );
-        app.doExecute();
-    }
-
-
-    App( org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgs appArgs ) {
-        this.appArgs = appArgs;
-    }
-
-
-    private void loadContext() {
-        logger.info( "loading context" );
-        // spring context
-        int index = CharMatcher.is( ':' ).indexIn( appArgs.getAppContext() );
-        if ( index > 0 ) {
-            appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( appArgs.getAppContext().substring( ++index ) );
-        }
-        else {
-            appContext = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext( appArgs.getAppContext() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    private void doExecute() {
-        JobSchedulerService bjss = appContext.getBean( "bulkJobScheduledService", JobSchedulerService.class );
-        logger.info( "starting scheduledService..." );
-        bjss.startAndWait();
-        logger.info( "scheduledService started." );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/JobSchedulerService.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/JobSchedulerService.java
index 2ec0be0..3674383 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/JobSchedulerService.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/JobSchedulerService.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobAccessor;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
-import org.apache.usergrid.metrics.MetricsFactory;
 
 import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
 import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.ExceptionMetered;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Timed;
 
 
 /**
@@ -81,8 +79,6 @@
     public JobSchedulerService() { }
 
 
-    @Timed( name = "BulkJobScheduledService_runOneIteration", group = "scheduler", durationUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
-            rateUnit = TimeUnit.MINUTES )
     @Override
     protected void runOneIteration() throws Exception {
 
@@ -143,7 +139,6 @@
     /**
      * Use the provided BulkJobFactory to build and submit BulkJob items as ListenableFuture objects
      */
-    @ExceptionMetered( name = "BulkJobScheduledService_submitWork_exceptions", group = "scheduler" )
     private void submitWork( final JobDescriptor jobDescriptor ) {
         final Job job;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerService.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerService.java
index ac3d5b8..cfbfae4 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerService.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerService.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
@@ -51,4 +51,7 @@
 
     /** Get the stats for a job */
     JobStat getStatsForJob( String jobName, UUID jobId ) throws Exception;
+
+    /** Should only be needed for testing */
+    void refreshIndex();
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerServiceImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerServiceImpl.java
index ca315d7..3547ee6 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerServiceImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/service/SchedulerServiceImpl.java
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution.Status;
@@ -36,10 +35,10 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueResults;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.TransactionNotFoundException;
@@ -49,28 +48,16 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-
-
 /**
- * Should be referenced by services as a SchedulerService instance. Only the internal job runtime should refer to this
- * as a JobAccessor
+ * Should be referenced by services as a SchedulerService instance. Only the internal job 
+ * runtime should refer to this as a JobAccessor
  */
 public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService, JobAccessor, JobRuntimeService {
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
     private static final String STATS_ID = "statsId";
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
     private static final String JOB_ID = "jobId";
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
     private static final String JOB_NAME = "jobName";
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SchedulerServiceImpl.class );
@@ -110,8 +97,8 @@
 
         try {
             jobData.setJobName( jobName );
-            JobData job = em.create( jobData );
-            JobStat stat = em.create( new JobStat( jobName, job.getUuid() ) );
+            JobData job = getEm().create( jobData );
+            JobStat stat = getEm().create( new JobStat( jobName, job.getUuid() ) );
 
             scheduleJob( jobName, fireTime, job.getUuid(), stat.getUuid() );
 
@@ -133,10 +120,10 @@
         Message message = new Message();
         message.setTimestamp( fireTime );
         message.setStringProperty( JOB_NAME, jobName );
-        message.setProperty( JOB_ID, jobDataId );
-        message.setProperty( STATS_ID, jobStatId );
+        message.setProperty( JOB_ID, jobDataId.toString() );
+        message.setProperty( STATS_ID, jobStatId.toString() );
 
-        qm.postToQueue( jobQueueName, message );
+        getQm().postToQueue( jobQueueName, message );
     }
 
 
@@ -154,7 +141,8 @@
          */
         try {
             LOG.debug( "deleteJob {}", jobId );
-            em.delete( new SimpleEntityRef( "jobData", jobId ) );
+            getEm().delete( new SimpleEntityRef( 
+                Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType(JobData.class), jobId ) );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
             throw new JobRuntimeException( e );
@@ -173,20 +161,22 @@
         query.setTimeout( jobTimeout );
         query.setLimit( size );
 
-        QueueResults jobs = qm.getFromQueue( jobQueueName, query );
+        QueueResults jobs = getQm().getFromQueue( jobQueueName, query );
 
         List<JobDescriptor> results = new ArrayList<JobDescriptor>( jobs.size() );
 
         for ( Message job : jobs.getMessages() ) {
 
+            Object jo = job.getStringProperty( JOB_ID );
+
             UUID jobUuid = UUID.fromString( job.getStringProperty( JOB_ID ) );
             UUID statsUuid = UUID.fromString( job.getStringProperty( STATS_ID ) );
             String jobName = job.getStringProperty( JOB_NAME );
 
             try {
-                JobData data = em.get( jobUuid, JobData.class );
+                JobData data = getEm().get( jobUuid, JobData.class );
 
-                JobStat stats = em.get( statsUuid, JobStat.class );
+                JobStat stats = getEm().get( statsUuid, JobStat.class );
 
                 /**
                  * no job data, which is required even if empty to signal the job should
@@ -195,14 +185,14 @@
                 if ( data == null || stats == null ) {
                     LOG.info( "Received job with data id '{}' from the queue, but no data was found.  Dropping job",
                             jobUuid );
-                    qm.deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, job.getTransaction(), null );
+                    getQm().deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, job.getTransaction(), null );
 
                     if ( data != null ) {
-                        em.delete( data );
+                        getEm().delete( data );
                     }
 
                     if ( stats != null ) {
-                        em.delete( stats );
+                        getEm().delete( stats );
                     }
 
                     continue;
@@ -230,7 +220,7 @@
         try {
             // @TODO - what's the point to this sychronized block on an argument?
             synchronized ( execution ) {
-                UUID newId = qm.renewTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(),
+                UUID newId = getQm().renewTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(),
                         new QueueQuery().withTimeout( delay ) );
 
                 execution.setTransactionId( newId );
@@ -285,27 +275,27 @@
             // we're done. Mark the transaction as complete and delete the job info
             if ( jobStatus == Status.COMPLETED ) {
                 LOG.info( "Job {} is complete id: {}", data.getJobName(), bulkJobExecution.getTransactionId() );
-                qm.deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, bulkJobExecution.getTransactionId(), null );
+                getQm().deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, bulkJobExecution.getTransactionId(), null );
                 LOG.debug( "delete job data {}", data.getUuid() );
-                em.delete( data );
+                getEm().delete( data );
             }
 
             // the job failed too many times. Delete the transaction to prevent it
             // running again and save it for querying later
             else if ( jobStatus == Status.DEAD ) {
                 LOG.warn( "Job {} is dead.  Removing", data.getJobName() );
-                qm.deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, bulkJobExecution.getTransactionId(), null );
-                em.update( data );
+                getQm().deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, bulkJobExecution.getTransactionId(), null );
+                getEm().update( data );
             }
 
             // update the job for the next run
             else {
-                em.update( data );
+                getEm().update( data );
             }
 
             LOG.info( "Updating stats for job {}", data.getJobName() );
 
-            em.update( stat );
+            getEm().update( stat );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
             // should never happen
@@ -327,7 +317,10 @@
             query = new Query();
         }
 
-        return em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "job_data", query );
+        String jobDataType = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType(JobData.class);
+
+        return getEm().searchCollection( getEm().getApplicationRef(), 
+                Schema.defaultCollectionName(jobDataType), query );
     }
 
 
@@ -348,9 +341,9 @@
 
             // if it's a dead status, it's failed too many times, just kill the job
             if ( execution.getStatus() == Status.DEAD ) {
-                qm.deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(), null );
-                em.update( data );
-                em.update( stat );
+                getQm().deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(), null );
+                getEm().update( data );
+                getEm().update( stat );
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -358,12 +351,12 @@
             scheduleJob( execution.getJobName(), System.currentTimeMillis() + delay, data.getUuid(), stat.getUuid() );
 
             // delete the pending transaction
-            qm.deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(), null );
+            getQm().deleteTransaction( jobQueueName, execution.getTransactionId(), null );
 
             // update the data for the next run
 
-            em.update( data );
-            em.update( stat );
+            getEm().update( data );
+            getEm().update( stat );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
             // should never happen
@@ -377,7 +370,7 @@
      */
     @Override
     public JobStat getStatsForJob( String jobName, UUID jobId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
 
         Query query = new Query();
@@ -394,18 +387,10 @@
     }
 
 
-    @PostConstruct
-    public void init() {
-        qm = qmf.getQueueManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-    }
-
-
     /** @param qmf the qmf to set */
     @Autowired
     public void setQmf( QueueManagerFactory qmf ) {
         this.qmf = qmf;
-        this.qm = qmf.getQueueManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
     }
 
 
@@ -413,7 +398,6 @@
     @Autowired
     public void setEmf( EntityManagerFactory emf ) {
         this.emf = emf;
-        this.em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
     }
 
 
@@ -427,4 +411,23 @@
     public void setJobTimeout( long timeout ) {
         this.jobTimeout = timeout;
     }
+
+    public QueueManager getQm() {
+        if ( qm == null ) {
+            this.qm = qmf.getQueueManager( emf.getManagementAppId());
+        }
+        return qm;
+    }
+
+    public EntityManager getEm() {
+        if ( em == null  ) {
+            this.em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+        }
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        getEm().refreshIndex();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CoreModule.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CoreModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..161037b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CoreModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration.EntityDataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration.EntityTypeMappingMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration.GraphShardVersionMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events.EntityDeletedHandler;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events.EntityVersionCreatedHandler;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events.EntityVersionDeletedHandler;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionCreated;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.CollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.GraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice.IndexModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueueSQSImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.guice.MapModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.guice.QueueModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Guice Module that encapsulates Core Persistence.
+ */
+public class CoreModule  extends AbstractModule {
+
+    /**
+     * TODO this is a circular dependency, and should be refactored
+     */
+    private LazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider lazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider;
+
+    public static final String EVENTS_DISABLED = "corepersistence.events.disabled";
+
+
+
+    public CoreModule( final ApplicationContext context ) {
+        this.lazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider = new LazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider( context );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+
+        //See TODO, this is fugly
+        bind(EntityManagerFactory.class).toProvider( lazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider );
+
+        install( new CommonModule());
+        install(new CollectionModule());
+        install(new GraphModule());
+        install( new IndexModule() );
+//        install(new MapModule());   TODO, re-enable when index module doesn't depend on queue
+//        install(new QueueModule());
+
+        bind(ManagerCache.class).to( CpManagerCache.class );
+
+        Multibinder<DataMigration> dataMigrationMultibinder =
+                Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), DataMigration.class );
+        dataMigrationMultibinder.addBinding().to( EntityTypeMappingMigration.class );
+        dataMigrationMultibinder.addBinding().to( GraphShardVersionMigration.class );
+        dataMigrationMultibinder.addBinding().to( EntityDataMigration.class );
+
+        Multibinder<EntityDeleted> entityBinder =
+            Multibinder.newSetBinder(binder(), EntityDeleted.class);
+        entityBinder.addBinding().to(EntityDeletedHandler.class);
+
+        Multibinder<EntityVersionDeleted> versionBinder =
+            Multibinder.newSetBinder(binder(), EntityVersionDeleted.class);
+        versionBinder.addBinding().to(EntityVersionDeletedHandler.class);
+
+        Multibinder<EntityVersionCreated> versionCreatedMultibinder =
+            Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), EntityVersionCreated.class );
+        versionCreatedMultibinder.addBinding().to(EntityVersionCreatedHandler.class);
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TODO, this is a hack workaround due to the guice/spring EMF circular dependency
+     * Once the entity managers have been refactored and moved into guice, remove this dependency.
+     *
+     */
+    public static class LazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider implements Provider<EntityManagerFactory>{
+
+        private final ApplicationContext context;
+
+
+        public LazyEntityManagerFactoryProvider( final ApplicationContext context ) {this.context = context;}
+
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EntityManagerFactory get() {
+            return this.context.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789e640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,3014 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.FieldSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpEntityMapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounterSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectedEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RelationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpEntityMapUtils.entityToCpEntity;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef.getUuid;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleRoleRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectionRefImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CounterUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceParticipant;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteOptimisticVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteUniqueVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Event;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.UnexpectedEntityTypeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.CompositeUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException;
+
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.ColumnSlice;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.CounterRow;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.CounterRows;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.CounterSlice;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HCounterColumn;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.MultigetSliceCounterQuery;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.QueryResult;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.SliceCounterQuery;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+import static java.lang.String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER;
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createCounterSliceQuery;
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.capitalize;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_ROLES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_USERS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_ROLETIMES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_SETS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_CREATED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_INACTIVITY;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_MODIFIED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TYPE;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_ENTITY;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.APPLICATION_AGGREGATE_COUNTERS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_COUNTERS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.ALL_COUNT;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.be;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.le;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.se;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.ue;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffer;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.getLong;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.object;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.string;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils.singularize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implement good-old Usergrid EntityManager with the new-fangled Core Persistence API.
+ */
+public class CpEntityManager implements EntityManager {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpEntityManager.class );
+
+    public static final String APPLICATION_COLLECTION = "application.collection.";
+    public static final String APPLICATION_ENTITIES = "application.entities";
+    public static final long ONE_COUNT = 1L;
+
+    private UUID applicationId;
+    private Application application;
+
+    private CpEntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+
+    private ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+
+    private CassandraService cass;
+
+    private CounterUtils counterUtils;
+
+    private boolean skipAggregateCounters;
+    private MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+    private Timer aggCounterTimer;
+    private Timer entCreateTimer;
+    private Timer entCreateBatchTimer;
+    private Timer esDeletePropertyTimer;
+    private Timer entAddDictionaryTimer;
+    private Timer entAddDictionarySetTimer;
+    private Timer entAddDictionaryMapTimer;
+    private Timer entRemoveDictionaryTimer;
+    private Timer entCreateRoleTimer;
+    private Timer entCreateRolePermissionsTimer;
+    private Timer entGrantGroupPermissionTimer;
+    private Timer entRevokeGroupPermissionTimer;
+    private Timer entIncrementAggregateCountersTimer;
+    private Timer entGetAggregateCountersQueryTimer;
+    private Timer entGetEntityCountersTimer;
+    private Timer esIndexEntityCollectionTimer;
+    private Timer entRevokeRolePermissionsTimer;
+    private Timer entGetRepairedEntityTimer;
+    private Timer updateEntityTimer;
+    private Meter updateEntityMeter;
+
+    //    /** Short-term cache to keep us from reloading same Entity during single request. */
+//    private LoadingCache<EntityScope, org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity> entityCache;
+
+
+    public CpEntityManager() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init( EntityManagerFactory emf, UUID applicationId ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( emf, "emf must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( applicationId, "applicationId must not be null" );
+
+        this.emf = ( CpEntityManagerFactory ) emf;
+        this.managerCache = this.emf.getManagerCache();
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+
+        applicationScope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( applicationId );
+
+        this.cass = this.emf.getCassandraService();
+        this.counterUtils = this.emf.getCounterUtils();
+
+        //Timer Setup
+        this.metricsFactory = this.emf.getMetricsFactory();
+        this.aggCounterTimer =this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.get.aggregate.counters.timer" );
+        this.entCreateTimer =this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class, "cp.entity.create.timer" );
+        this.entCreateBatchTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.create.batch.timer");
+        this.esDeletePropertyTimer =this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.es.delete.property.timer");
+        this.entAddDictionaryTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.add.dictionary.timer");
+        this.entAddDictionarySetTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.add.dictionary.set.timer" );
+        this.entAddDictionaryMapTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.add.dictionary.map.timer");
+        this.entRemoveDictionaryTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.remove.dictionary.timer");
+        this.entCreateRoleTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.create.role.timer");
+        this.entCreateRolePermissionsTimer =this.metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+                "cp.entity.create.role.permissions.timer" );
+        this.entGrantGroupPermissionTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.grant.group.permission.timer");
+        this.entRevokeGroupPermissionTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.revoke.group.permission.timer");
+        this.entIncrementAggregateCountersTimer =this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+                "cp.entity.increment.aggregate.counters.timer" );
+        this.entGetAggregateCountersQueryTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+                "cp.entity.get.aggregate.counters.query.timer" );
+        this.entGetEntityCountersTimer = this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class,
+                "cp.entity.get.entity.counters.timer" );
+        this.esIndexEntityCollectionTimer = this.metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpEntityManager.class, "cp.entity.es.index.entity.to.collection.timer" );
+        this.entRevokeRolePermissionsTimer =
+            this.metricsFactory.getTimer( CpEntityManager.class, "cp.entity.revoke.role.permissions.timer");
+        this.entGetRepairedEntityTimer = this.metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpEntityManager.class, "get.repaired.entity.timer" );
+
+        this.updateEntityMeter =this.metricsFactory.getMeter(CpEntityManager.class,"cp.entity.update.meter");
+        this.updateEntityTimer =this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class, "cp.entity.update.timer");
+
+        // set to false for now
+        this.skipAggregateCounters = false;
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getIndexHealth() {
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        return ei.getIndexHealth();
+    }
+
+
+    /** Needed to support short-term Entity cache. */
+    public static class EntityScope {
+        CollectionScope scope;
+        Id entityId;
+
+
+        public EntityScope( CollectionScope scope, Id entityId ) {
+            this.scope = scope;
+            this.entityId = entityId;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load entity from short-term cache. Package scope so that CpRelationManager can use it too.
+     *
+     * @param es Carries Entity Id and CollectionScope from which to load Entity.
+     *
+     * @return Entity or null if not found
+     */
+    org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity load( EntityScope es ) {
+
+            return managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager(es.scope)
+                                       .load(es.entityId).toBlocking()
+                                       .lastOrDefault(null);
+
+    }
+
+
+    public ManagerCache getManagerCache() {
+        return managerCache;
+    }
+
+
+    public ApplicationScope getApplicationScope() {
+        return applicationScope;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity create( String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+        return create( entityType, null, properties );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <A extends Entity> A create( String entityType, Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        if ( ( entityType != null ) && ( entityType.startsWith( TYPE_ENTITY ) || entityType
+                .startsWith( "entities" ) ) ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid entity type" );
+        }
+        A e = null;
+        try {
+            e = ( A ) create( entityType, ( Class<Entity> ) entityClass, properties, null );
+        }
+        catch ( ClassCastException e1 ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to create typed entity", e1 );
+        }
+        return e;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <A extends TypedEntity> A create( A entity ) throws Exception {
+        return ( A ) create( entity.getType(), entity.getClass(), entity.getProperties() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity create( UUID importId, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = importId != null ? importId : UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
+
+        Entity entity = batchCreate( m, entityType, null, properties, importId, timestampUuid );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeCassCreation = entCreateTimer.time();
+        m.execute();
+        timeCassCreation.stop();
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new entity.
+     *
+     * @param entityType the entity type
+     * @param entityClass the entity class
+     * @param properties the properties
+     * @param importId an existing external UUID to use as the id for the new entity
+     *
+     * @return new entity
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    @TraceParticipant
+    public <A extends Entity> A create( String entityType, Class<A> entityClass,
+            Map<String, Object> properties, UUID importId ) throws Exception {
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = importId != null ? importId : UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
+
+
+        A entity = batchCreate( m, entityType, entityClass, properties, importId, timestampUuid );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeEntityCassCreation = entCreateBatchTimer.time();
+        m.execute();
+        timeEntityCassCreation.stop();
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    public Entity convertMvccEntityToEntity( org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity entity){
+        if(entity == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Class clazz = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityClass( entity.getId().getType() );
+
+        Entity oldFormatEntity = EntityFactory.newEntity(entity.getId().getUuid(),entity.getId().getType(),clazz);
+        oldFormatEntity.setProperties( CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( entity ) );
+
+        return oldFormatEntity;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity get( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( entityRef == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Id id = new SimpleId( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType() );
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+            getApplicationScope().getApplication(),  entityRef.getType());
+
+
+        //        if ( !UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( id.getUuid() ) ) {
+        //            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //                "Entity Id " + id.getType() + ":"+ id.getUuid() +" uuid not time based");
+        //        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity = load( new EntityScope( collectionScope, id ) );
+
+        if ( cpEntity == null ) {
+            if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+                logger.debug( "FAILED to load entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                    new Object[] {
+                            id.getType(), id.getUuid(), collectionScope.getApplication(),
+                            collectionScope.getOwner(), collectionScope.getName()
+                    } );
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        //        if ( entityRef.getType().equals("group") ) {
+        //            logger.debug("Reading Group");
+        //            for ( Field field : cpEntity.getFields() ) {
+        //                logger.debug("   Reading prop name={} value={}", field.getName(), field.getValue() );
+        //            }
+        //        }
+
+        Class clazz = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityClass( entityRef.getType() );
+
+        Entity entity = EntityFactory.newEntity( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType(), clazz );
+        entity.setProperties( CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( cpEntity ) );
+
+        //        if ( entityRef.getType().equals("group") ) {
+        //            logger.debug("Reading Group " + entity.getProperties());
+        //        }
+
+        //        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+        //            logger.debug( "Loaded entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+        //                new Object[] {
+        //                    id.getType(), id.getUuid(),
+        //                    collectionScope.getApplication(),
+        //                    collectionScope.getOwner(),
+        //                    collectionScope.getName()
+        //            } );
+        //        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <A extends Entity> A get( UUID entityId, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception {
+        A e = null;
+        try {
+            e = ( A ) getEntity( entityId, ( Class<Entity> ) entityClass );
+        }
+        catch ( ClassCastException e1 ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to get typed entity: {} of class {}",
+                    new Object[] { entityId, entityClass.getCanonicalName(), e1 } );
+        }
+        return e;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the specified entity.
+     *
+     * @param entityId the entity id
+     * @param entityClass the entity class
+     *
+     * @return entity
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    public <A extends Entity> A getEntity( UUID entityId, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception {
+
+        String type = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( entityClass );
+
+        Id id = new SimpleId( entityId, type );
+
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+            getApplicationScope().getApplication(),  type);
+
+
+        //        if ( !UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( id.getUuid() ) ) {
+        //            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //                "Entity Id " + id.getType() + ":"+ id.getUuid() +" uuid not time based");
+        //        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity = load( new EntityScope( collectionScope, id ) );
+
+        if ( cpEntity == null ) {
+            if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+                logger.debug( "FAILED to load entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                        new Object[] {
+                                id.getType(), id.getUuid(), collectionScope.getApplication(),
+                                collectionScope.getOwner(), collectionScope.getName()
+                        } );
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        A entity = EntityFactory.newEntity( entityId, type, entityClass );
+        entity.setProperties( CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( cpEntity ) );
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass, Level resultsLevel )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        String type = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( entityClass );
+
+        ArrayList<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+
+        for ( UUID uuid : entityIds ) {
+            EntityRef ref = new SimpleEntityRef( type, uuid );
+            Entity entity = get( ref, entityClass );
+
+            if ( entity != null ) {
+                entities.add( entity );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Results.fromEntities( entities );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, String entityType, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass,
+                        Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void update( Entity entity ) throws Exception {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(entity,"entity should never be null");
+        String type = entity.getType();
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(type,"entity type should never be null");
+        Id appId  = getApplicationScope().getApplication();
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(appId,"app scope should never be null");
+        // first, update entity index in its own collection scope
+
+        updateEntityMeter.mark();
+        Timer.Context timer = updateEntityTimer.time();
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(appId, type );
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType() );
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Updating entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    entityId.getType(),
+                    entityId.getUuid(),
+                    collectionScope.getApplication(),
+                    collectionScope.getOwner(),
+                    collectionScope.getName()
+                } );
+        }
+
+        //        if ( !UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( entityId.getUuid() ) ) {
+        //            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //                "Entity Id " + entityId.getType() + ":"+ entityId.getUuid() +" uuid not time based");
+        //        }
+
+        //        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity =
+        //                ecm.load( entityId ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity =
+                new org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity( entityId );
+
+        cpEntity = CpEntityMapUtils.fromMap( cpEntity, entity.getProperties(), entity.getType(), true );
+
+        try {
+            cpEntity = ecm.write( cpEntity ).toBlocking().last();
+//            cpEntity = ecm.update( cpEntity ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+//
+//
+//            // need to reload entity so bypass entity cache
+//            cpEntity = ecm.load( entityId ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+            logger.debug( "Wrote {}:{} version {}", new Object[] {
+                    cpEntity.getId().getType(), cpEntity.getId().getUuid(), cpEntity.getVersion()
+            } );
+        }
+        catch ( WriteUniqueVerifyException wuve ) {
+            handleWriteUniqueVerifyException( entity, wuve );
+        }
+        catch ( HystrixRuntimeException hre ) {
+
+            if ( hre.getCause() instanceof WriteUniqueVerifyException ) {
+                WriteUniqueVerifyException wuve = ( WriteUniqueVerifyException ) hre.getCause();
+                handleWriteUniqueVerifyException( entity, wuve );
+            }
+
+            throw hre;
+        }
+
+        // update in all containing collections and connection indexes
+        CpRelationManager rm = ( CpRelationManager ) getRelationManager( entity );
+        rm.updateContainingCollectionAndCollectionIndexes( cpEntity );
+        timer.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+        deleteAsync( entityRef ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        //delete from our UUID index
+        MapManager mm = getMapManagerForTypes();
+        mm.delete( entityRef.getUuid().toString() );
+    }
+
+
+    private Observable deleteAsync( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        if(applicationScope == null || entityRef == null){
+            return Observable.empty();
+        }
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+            getApplicationScope().getApplication(), entityRef.getType()  );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType() );
+
+        //        if ( !UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( entityId.getUuid() ) ) {
+        //            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //                "Entity Id " + entityId.getType() + ":"+ entityId.getUuid() +" uuid not time based");
+        //        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity entity =
+                load( new EntityScope( collectionScope, entityId ) );
+
+        if ( entity != null ) {
+
+            decrementEntityCollection( Schema.defaultCollectionName( entityId.getType() ) );
+
+            // and finally...
+            return ecm.delete( entityId );
+        }
+        else {
+            return Observable.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void decrementEntityCollection( String collection_name ) {
+
+        long cassandraTimestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        decrementEntityCollection( collection_name, cassandraTimestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    public void decrementEntityCollection( String collection_name, long cassandraTimestamp ) {
+        try {
+            incrementAggregateCounters( null, null, null, APPLICATION_COLLECTION + collection_name, -ONE_COUNT,
+                    cassandraTimestamp );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to decrement counter application.collection: {}.",
+                    new Object[] { collection_name, e } );
+        }
+        try {
+            incrementAggregateCounters( null, null, null, APPLICATION_ENTITIES, -ONE_COUNT, cassandraTimestamp );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to decrement counter application.entities for collection: {} " + "with timestamp: {}",
+                    new Object[] { collection_name, cassandraTimestamp, e } );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results searchCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, Query query ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).searchCollection( collectionName, query );
+    }
+
+    //
+    //    @Override
+    //    public void setApplicationId( UUID applicationId ) {
+    //        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+    //    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public GeoIndexManager getGeoIndexManager() {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "GeoIndexManager no longer supported." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getApplicationRef() {
+        return new SimpleEntityRef( TYPE_APPLICATION, applicationId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Application getApplication() throws Exception {
+        if ( application == null ) {
+            application = get( applicationId, Application.class );
+        }
+        return application;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateApplication( Application app ) throws Exception {
+        update( app );
+        this.application = app;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateApplication( Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+        this.updateProperties( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), properties );
+        this.application = get( applicationId, Application.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public RelationManager getRelationManager( EntityRef entityRef ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityRef, "entityRef cannot be null" );
+        CpRelationManager rmi = new CpRelationManager();
+        rmi.init( this, emf, applicationId, entityRef, null, metricsFactory );
+        return rmi;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getApplicationCollections() throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( getApplication() ).getCollections();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> getApplicationCollectionMetadata() throws Exception {
+        Set<String> collections = getApplicationCollections();
+        Map<String, Long> counts = getApplicationCounters();
+        Map<String, Object> metadata = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        if ( collections != null ) {
+            for ( String collectionCode : collections ) {
+
+                String collectionName = collectionCode.split( "\\|" )[0];
+
+                if ( !Schema.isAssociatedEntityType( collectionName ) ) {
+                    Long count = counts.get( APPLICATION_COLLECTION + collectionName );
+                    Map<String, Object> entry = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+                    entry.put( "count", count != null ? count : 0 );
+                    entry.put( "type", singularize( collectionName ) );
+                    entry.put( "name", collectionName );
+                    entry.put( "title", capitalize( collectionName ) );
+                    metadata.put( collectionName, entry );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        /*
+		 * if ((counts != null) && !counts.isEmpty()) { metadata.put("counters",
+		 * counts); }
+		 */
+        return metadata;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getApplicationCollectionSize( String collectionName ) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void createApplicationCollection( String entityType ) throws Exception {
+        create( entityType, null );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity getUniqueEntityFromAlias( String collectionType, String aliasType ){
+        String collName = Schema.defaultCollectionName( collectionType );
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+            getApplicationScope().getApplication(), collName);
+
+        String propertyName = Schema.getDefaultSchema().aliasProperty( collName );
+
+        Timer.Context repairedEntityGet = entGetRepairedEntityTimer.time();
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+        //TODO: can't we just sub in the getEntityRepair method here so for every read of a uniqueEntityField we can verify it is correct?
+
+        StringField uniqueLookupRepairField =  new StringField( propertyName, aliasType.toString());
+
+        Observable<FieldSet> fieldSetObservable = ecm.getEntitiesFromFields(
+            Arrays.<Field>asList( uniqueLookupRepairField ) );
+
+        if(fieldSetObservable == null){
+            logger.debug( "Couldn't return the observable based on unique entities." );
+            return null;
+        }
+        FieldSet fieldSet = fieldSetObservable.toBlocking().last();
+
+        repairedEntityGet.stop();
+        if(fieldSet.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return convertMvccEntityToEntity( fieldSet.getEntity( uniqueLookupRepairField ).getEntity().get() );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getAlias( String aliasType, String alias ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), aliasType, alias );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getAlias( EntityRef ownerRef, String collectionType, String aliasValue ) throws Exception {
+
+        Assert.notNull( ownerRef, "ownerRef is required" );
+        Assert.notNull( collectionType, "collectionType is required" );
+        Assert.notNull( aliasValue, "aliasValue is required" );
+
+        logger.debug( "getAlias() for collection type {} alias {}", collectionType, aliasValue );
+
+        String collName = Schema.defaultCollectionName( collectionType );
+
+        Map<String, EntityRef> results = getAlias( ownerRef, collName, Collections.singletonList( aliasValue ) );
+
+        if ( results == null || results.size() == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // add a warn statement so we can see if we have data migration issues.
+        // TODO When we get an event system, trigger a repair if this is detected
+        if ( results.size() > 1 ) {
+            logger.warn( "More than 1 entity with Owner id '{}' of type '{}' "
+                            + "and alias '{}' exists. This is a duplicate alias, and needs audited",
+                    new Object[] { ownerRef, collectionType, aliasValue } );
+        }
+
+        return results.get( aliasValue );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( String aliasType, List<String> aliases ) throws Exception {
+
+        String collName = Schema.defaultCollectionName( aliasType );
+
+        return getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), collName, aliases );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( EntityRef ownerRef, String collName, List<String> aliases )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "getAliases() for collection {} aliases {}", collName, aliases );
+
+        Assert.notNull( ownerRef, "ownerRef is required" );
+        Assert.notNull( collName, "collectionName is required" );
+        Assert.notEmpty( aliases, "aliases are required" );
+
+        String propertyName = Schema.getDefaultSchema().aliasProperty( collName );
+
+        Map<String, EntityRef> results = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for ( String alias : aliases ) {
+
+            Iterable<EntityRef> refs = getEntityRefsForUniqueProperty( collName, propertyName, alias );
+
+            for ( EntityRef ref : refs ) {
+                results.put( alias, ref );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    private Iterable<EntityRef> getEntityRefsForUniqueProperty(
+            String collName, String propName, String alias ) throws Exception {
+
+        final Id id = getIdForUniqueEntityField( collName, propName, alias );
+
+        if ( id == null ) {
+            return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+
+
+        return Collections.<EntityRef>singleton( new SimpleEntityRef( id.getType(), id.getUuid() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef validate( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+        return validate( entityRef, true );
+    }
+
+
+    public EntityRef validate( EntityRef entityRef, boolean verify ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( ( entityRef == null ) || ( entityRef.getUuid() == null ) ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( ( entityRef.getType() == null ) || verify ) {
+            UUID entityId = entityRef.getUuid();
+            String entityType = entityRef.getType();
+            try {
+                get( entityRef ).getType();
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.error( "Unable to load entity " + entityRef.getType()
+                        + ":" + entityRef.getUuid(), e );
+            }
+            if ( entityRef == null ) {
+                throw new EntityNotFoundException(
+                        "Entity " + entityId.toString() + " cannot be verified" );
+            }
+            if ( ( entityType != null ) && !entityType.equalsIgnoreCase( entityRef.getType() ) ) {
+                throw new UnexpectedEntityTypeException(
+                        "Entity " + entityId + " is not the expected type, expected "
+                                + entityType + ", found " + entityRef.getType() );
+            }
+        }
+        return entityRef;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getProperty( EntityRef entityRef, String propertyName ) throws Exception {
+
+        Entity entity = get( entityRef );
+        return entity.getProperty( propertyName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Entity> getPartialEntities(
+            Collection<UUID> ids, Collection<String> properties ) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> getProperties( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        Entity entity = get( entityRef );
+        return entity.getProperties();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setProperty(
+            EntityRef entityRef, String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) throws Exception {
+
+        setProperty( entityRef, propertyName, propertyValue, false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setProperty( EntityRef entityRef, String propertyName, Object propertyValue,
+            boolean override ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( ( propertyValue instanceof String ) && ( ( String ) propertyValue ).equals( "" ) ) {
+            propertyValue = null;
+        }
+
+        Entity entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        propertyValue = Schema.getDefaultSchema().validateEntityPropertyValue(
+                entity.getType(), propertyName, propertyValue );
+
+        entity.setProperty( propertyName, propertyValue );
+        entity.setProperty( PROPERTY_MODIFIED, UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ) );
+
+        update( entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void updateProperties( EntityRef ref, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+
+        ref = validate( ref );
+        properties = Schema.getDefaultSchema().cleanUpdatedProperties( ref.getType(), properties, false );
+
+        EntityRef entityRef = ref;
+        if ( entityRef instanceof CollectionRef ) {
+            CollectionRef cref = ( CollectionRef ) ref;
+            entityRef = cref.getItemRef();
+        }
+
+        Entity entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_MODIFIED, UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ) );
+
+        for ( String propertyName : properties.keySet() ) {
+            Object propertyValue = properties.get( propertyName );
+
+            Schema defaultSchema = Schema.getDefaultSchema();
+
+            boolean entitySchemaHasProperty = defaultSchema.hasProperty( entity.getType(), propertyName );
+
+            propertyValue = Schema.getDefaultSchema()
+                                  .validateEntityPropertyValue( entity.getType(), propertyName, propertyValue );
+
+            if ( entitySchemaHasProperty ) {
+
+                if ( !defaultSchema.isPropertyMutable( entity.getType(), propertyName ) ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ( ( propertyValue == null ) && defaultSchema.isRequiredProperty( entity.getType(), propertyName ) ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            entity.setProperty( propertyName, propertyValue );
+        }
+
+        update( entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteProperty( EntityRef entityRef, String propertyName ) throws Exception {
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope =  getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                getApplicationScope().getApplication(), entityRef.getType());
+
+        IndexScope defaultIndexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( getApplicationScope().getApplication(),
+                getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( entityRef.getType() ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( getApplicationScope() );
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType() );
+
+        //        if ( !UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( entityId.getUuid() ) ) {
+        //            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //                "Entity Id " + entityId.getType() + ":"+entityId.getUuid() +" uuid not time based");
+        //        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity =
+                load( new EntityScope( collectionScope, entityId ) );
+
+        cpEntity.removeField( propertyName );
+
+        logger.debug( "About to Write {}:{} version {}", new Object[] {
+                cpEntity.getId().getType(), cpEntity.getId().getUuid(), cpEntity.getVersion()
+        } );
+
+        //TODO: does this call and others like it need a graphite reporter?
+        cpEntity = ecm.write( cpEntity ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+        logger.debug( "Wrote {}:{} version {}", new Object[] {
+                cpEntity.getId().getType(), cpEntity.getId().getUuid(), cpEntity.getVersion()
+        } );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeESBatch = esDeletePropertyTimer.time();
+        BetterFuture future = ei.createBatch().index( defaultIndexScope, cpEntity ).execute();
+        timeESBatch.stop();
+        // update in all containing collections and connection indexes
+        CpRelationManager rm = ( CpRelationManager ) getRelationManager( entityRef );
+        rm.updateContainingCollectionAndCollectionIndexes( cpEntity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Object> getDictionaryAsSet( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName ) throws Exception {
+
+        return new LinkedHashSet<>( getDictionaryAsMap( entityRef, dictionaryName ).keySet() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName,
+            Object elementValue ) throws Exception {
+
+        addToDictionary( entityRef, dictionaryName, elementValue, null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementName,
+            Object elementValue ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( elementName == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+
+        batch = batchUpdateDictionary( batch, entity, dictionaryName, elementName, elementValue, false, timestampUuid );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeDictionaryCreation = entAddDictionaryTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeDictionaryCreation.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addSetToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Set<?> elementValues )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        if ( ( elementValues == null ) || elementValues.isEmpty() ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+
+        for ( Object elementValue : elementValues ) {
+            batch = batchUpdateDictionary( batch, entity, dictionaryName, elementValue, null, false, timestampUuid );
+        }
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeAddingSetDictionary = entAddDictionarySetTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeAddingSetDictionary.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addMapToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Map<?, ?> elementValues )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        if ( ( elementValues == null ) || elementValues.isEmpty() || entityRef == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+
+        for ( Map.Entry<?, ?> elementValue : elementValues.entrySet() ) {
+            batch = batchUpdateDictionary( batch, entity, dictionaryName, elementValue.getKey(),
+                    elementValue.getValue(), false, timestampUuid );
+        }
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeMapDictionary = entAddDictionaryMapTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeMapDictionary.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Object, Object> getDictionaryAsMap( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName ) throws Exception {
+
+        entity = validate( entity );
+
+        Map<Object, Object> dictionary = new LinkedHashMap<Object, Object>();
+
+        ApplicationCF dictionaryCf = null;
+
+        boolean entityHasDictionary = Schema.getDefaultSchema().hasDictionary( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+        if ( entityHasDictionary ) {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+        else {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+
+        Class<?> setType = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getDictionaryKeyType( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+        Class<?> setCoType = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getDictionaryValueType( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+        boolean coTypeIsBasic = ClassUtils.isBasicType( setCoType );
+
+        List<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> results =
+                cass.getAllColumns( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), dictionaryCf,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), dictionaryName ), be, be );
+        for ( HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> result : results ) {
+            Object name = null;
+            if ( entityHasDictionary ) {
+                name = object( setType, result.getName() );
+            }
+            else {
+                name = CompositeUtils.deserialize( result.getName() );
+            }
+            Object value = null;
+            if ( entityHasDictionary && coTypeIsBasic ) {
+                value = object( setCoType, result.getValue() );
+            }
+            else if ( result.getValue().remaining() > 0 ) {
+                value = Schema.deserializePropertyValueFromJsonBinary( result.getValue().slice(), setCoType );
+            }
+            if ( name != null ) {
+                dictionary.put( name, value );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return dictionary;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getDictionaryElementValue( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName, String elementName )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Entity is null" );
+        }
+
+        if ( dictionaryName == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "dictionaryName is null" );
+        }
+
+        if ( elementName == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "elementName is null" );
+        }
+
+        if ( Schema.getDefaultSchema() == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Schema.getDefaultSchema() is null" );
+        }
+
+        Object value = null;
+
+        ApplicationCF dictionaryCf = null;
+
+        boolean entityHasDictionary = Schema.getDefaultSchema().hasDictionary( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+        if ( entityHasDictionary ) {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+        else {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+
+        Class<?> dictionaryCoType =
+                Schema.getDefaultSchema().getDictionaryValueType( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+        boolean coTypeIsBasic = ClassUtils.isBasicType( dictionaryCoType );
+
+        HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> result =
+                cass.getColumn( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), dictionaryCf,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), dictionaryName ),
+                        entityHasDictionary ? bytebuffer( elementName ) : DynamicComposite.toByteBuffer( elementName ),
+                        be, be );
+
+        if ( result != null ) {
+            if ( entityHasDictionary && coTypeIsBasic ) {
+                value = object( dictionaryCoType, result.getValue() );
+            }
+            else if ( result.getValue().remaining() > 0 ) {
+                value = Schema.deserializePropertyValueFromJsonBinary( result.getValue().slice(), dictionaryCoType );
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            logger.info( "Results of CpEntityManagerImpl.getDictionaryElementValue is null" );
+        }
+
+        return value;
+    }
+
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getDictionaryElementValues( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName,
+                                                           String... elementNames ) throws Exception {
+
+        Map<String, Object> values = null;
+
+        ApplicationCF dictionaryCf = null;
+
+        boolean entityHasDictionary = Schema.getDefaultSchema().hasDictionary( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+        if ( entityHasDictionary ) {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+        else {
+            dictionaryCf = ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+        }
+
+        Class<?> dictionaryCoType =
+                Schema.getDefaultSchema().getDictionaryValueType( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+        boolean coTypeIsBasic = ClassUtils.isBasicType( dictionaryCoType );
+
+        ByteBuffer[] columnNames = new ByteBuffer[elementNames.length];
+        for ( int i = 0; i < elementNames.length; i++ ) {
+            columnNames[i] = entityHasDictionary ? bytebuffer( elementNames[i] ) :
+                             DynamicComposite.toByteBuffer( elementNames[i] );
+        }
+
+        ColumnSlice<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> results =
+                cass.getColumns( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), dictionaryCf,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), dictionaryName ), columnNames, be, be );
+        if ( results != null ) {
+            values = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            for ( HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> result : results.getColumns() ) {
+                String name = entityHasDictionary ? string( result.getName() ) :
+                              DynamicComposite.fromByteBuffer( result.getName() ).get( 0, se );
+                if ( entityHasDictionary && coTypeIsBasic ) {
+                    values.put( name, object( dictionaryCoType, result.getValue() ) );
+                }
+                else if ( result.getValue().remaining() > 0 ) {
+                    values.put( name, Schema.deserializePropertyValueFromJsonBinary( result.getValue().slice(),
+                            dictionaryCoType ) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            logger.error( "Results of CpEntityManagerImpl.getDictionaryElementValues is null" );
+        }
+
+        return values;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeFromDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementName )
+            throws Exception {
+        if ( elementName == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+
+        batch = batchUpdateDictionary( batch, entity, dictionaryName, elementName, true, timestampUuid );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeRemoveDictionary = entRemoveDictionaryTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeRemoveDictionary.stop();
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getDictionaries( EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+        return getDictionaryNames( entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>> getOwners( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).getOwners();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCollectionMember( EntityRef owner, String collectionName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( owner ).isCollectionMember( collectionName, entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isConnectionMember( EntityRef owner, String connectionName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( owner ).isConnectionMember( connectionName, entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getCollections( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).getCollections();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count,
+                                  Level resultsLevel, boolean reversed ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef )
+                .getCollection( collectionName, startResult, count, resultsLevel, reversed );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getCollection( UUID entityId, String collectionName, Query query, Level resultsLevel )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( get( entityId ))
+                .getCollection ( collectionName, query, resultsLevel );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity addToCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).addToCollection( collectionName, itemRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity addToCollections( List<EntityRef> ownerEntities, String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        // don't fetch entity if we've already got one
+        final Entity entity;
+        if ( itemRef instanceof Entity ) {
+            entity = ( Entity ) itemRef;
+        }
+        else {
+            entity = get( itemRef );
+        }
+
+        for ( EntityRef eref : ownerEntities ) {
+            addToCollection( eref, collectionName, entity );
+        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity createItemInCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName,
+            String itemType, Map<String, Object> props ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).createItemInCollection( collectionName, itemType, props );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeFromCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        getRelationManager( entityRef ).removeFromCollection( collectionName, itemRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getCollectionIndexes( EntityRef entity, String collectionName ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entity ).getCollectionIndexes( collectionName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void copyRelationships( EntityRef srcEntityRef, String srcRelationName, EntityRef dstEntityRef,
+                                   String dstRelationName ) throws Exception {
+
+        getRelationManager( srcEntityRef ).copyRelationships( srcRelationName, dstEntityRef, dstRelationName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( ConnectionRef connection ) throws Exception {
+
+        return createConnection( connection.getConnectingEntity(), connection.getConnectionType(),
+                connection.getConnectedEntity() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( EntityRef connectingEntity, String connectionType,
+                                           EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity ).createConnection( connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( EntityRef connectingEntity, String pairedConnectionType,
+            EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity )
+                .createConnection( pairedConnectionType, pairedEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( EntityRef connectingEntity, ConnectedEntityRef... connections )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity ).connectionRef( connections );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, String connectionType,
+                                        EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return new ConnectionRefImpl( connectingEntity.getType(), connectingEntity.getUuid(), connectionType,
+                connectedEntityRef.getType(), connectedEntityRef.getUuid() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, String pairedConnectionType,
+            EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity )
+                .connectionRef( pairedConnectionType, pairedEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, ConnectedEntityRef... connections ) {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity ).connectionRef( connections );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteConnection( ConnectionRef connectionRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        EntityRef sourceEntity = connectionRef.getConnectedEntity();
+
+        getRelationManager( sourceEntity ).deleteConnection( connectionRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionTypes( EntityRef ref ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( ref ).getConnectionTypes();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectedEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef )
+                .getConnectedEntities( connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef )
+                .getConnectingEntities( connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String entityType, Level level, int count ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef ).getConnectingEntities( connectionType, entityType, level, count );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results searchConnectedEntities( EntityRef connectingEntity, Query query ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( connectingEntity ).searchConnectedEntities( query );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionIndexes( EntityRef entity, String connectionType ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entity ).getConnectionIndexes( connectionType );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getRoles() throws Exception {
+        return cast( getDictionaryAsMap( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void resetRoles() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            createRole( "admin", "Administrator", 0 );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupe ) {
+            logger.warn( "Role admin already exists " );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Could not create admin role, may already exist", e );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            createRole( "default", "Default", 0 );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupe ) {
+            logger.warn( "Role default already exists " );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Could not create default role, may already exist", e );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            createRole( "guest", "Guest", 0 );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupe ) {
+            logger.warn( "Role guest already exists " );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Could not create guest role, may already exist", e );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            grantRolePermissions( "default", Arrays.asList( "get,put,post,delete:/**" ) );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupe ) {
+            logger.warn( "Role default already has permission" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Could not populate default role", e );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            grantRolePermissions( "guest", Arrays.asList( "post:/users", "post:/devices", "put:/devices/*" ) );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupe ) {
+            logger.warn( "Role guest already has permission" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Could not populate guest role", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity createRole( String roleName, String roleTitle, long inactivity ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( roleName == null || roleName.isEmpty() ) {
+            throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException( "role", roleTitle );
+        }
+
+        String propertyName = roleName;
+        UUID ownerId = applicationId;
+        String batchRoleName = StringUtils.stringOrSubstringAfterLast( roleName.toLowerCase(), ':' );
+        return batchCreateRole( batchRoleName, roleTitle, inactivity, propertyName, ownerId, null );
+    }
+
+
+    private Entity batchCreateRole( String roleName, String roleTitle, long inactivity,
+            String propertyName, UUID ownerId, Map<String, Object> additionalProperties ) throws Exception {
+
+        UUID timestampUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        long timestamp = UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( timestampUuid );
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new TreeMap<>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_TYPE, Role.ENTITY_TYPE );
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_NAME, propertyName );
+        properties.put( "roleName", roleName );
+        properties.put( "title", roleTitle );
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_INACTIVITY, inactivity );
+        if ( additionalProperties != null ) {
+            for ( String key : additionalProperties.keySet() ) {
+                properties.put( key, additionalProperties.get( key ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        UUID id = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        batchCreate( null, Role.ENTITY_TYPE, null, properties, id, timestampUuid );
+
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( ownerId,
+                        Schema.DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ), roleName, roleTitle, timestamp );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( ownerId,
+                        Schema.DICTIONARY_ROLETIMES ), roleName, inactivity,
+                timestamp );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( ownerId, DICTIONARY_SETS ), Schema.DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, null,
+                timestamp );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeCreateBatchRole= entCreateRoleTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeCreateBatchRole.stop();
+
+        return get( id, Role.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void grantRolePermission( String roleName, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+            getRolePermissionsKey( roleName ), permission, ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 ), timestamp );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeGrantRolePermission = this.metricsFactory.getTimer(CpEntityManager.class,
+            "cp.entity.create.role.permission.timer").time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeGrantRolePermission.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void grantRolePermissions( String roleName, Collection<String> permissions ) throws Exception {
+
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+        for ( String permission : permissions ) {
+            permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+            CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                getRolePermissionsKey( roleName ), permission, ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 ), timestamp);
+        }
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeGrantRolePermissions = entCreateRolePermissionsTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeGrantRolePermissions.stop();
+
+    }
+
+
+    private Object getRolePermissionsKey( String roleName ) {
+        return CassandraPersistenceUtils.key(
+                SimpleRoleRef.getIdForRoleName( roleName ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS );
+    }
+
+
+    private Object getRolePermissionsKey( UUID groupId, String roleName ) {
+        try {
+            return CassandraPersistenceUtils
+                    .key( getGroupRoleRef( groupId, roleName ).getUuid(), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Error creating role key for uuid {} and role {}", groupId, roleName );
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void revokeRolePermission( String roleName, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be);
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator( batch, ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                getRolePermissionsKey( roleName ), permission, timestamp );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeRevokeRolePermission = entRevokeRolePermissionsTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeRevokeRolePermission.stop();
+    }
+
+//TODO: does this need graphite monitoring
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getRolePermissions( String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        return cass.getAllColumnNames( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
+                ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES, getRolePermissionsKey( roleName ) );
+    }
+
+//TODO: does this need graphite monitoring
+    @Override
+    public void deleteRole( String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        Set<String> permissions = getRolePermissions( roleName );
+        Iterator<String> itrPermissions = permissions.iterator();
+
+        while ( itrPermissions.hasNext() ) {
+            revokeRolePermission( roleName, itrPermissions.next() );
+        }
+
+        removeFromDictionary( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName );
+        removeFromDictionary( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLETIMES, roleName );
+        EntityRef entity = getRoleRef( roleName );
+        if ( entity != null ) {
+            delete( entity );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getGroupRoles( UUID groupId ) throws Exception {
+        return cast( getDictionaryAsMap( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, groupId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity createGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, long inactivity ) throws Exception {
+        String batchRoleName = StringUtils.stringOrSubstringAfterLast( roleName.toLowerCase(), ':' );
+        String roleTitle = batchRoleName;
+        String propertyName = groupId + ":" + batchRoleName;
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+        properties.put( "group", groupId );
+
+        Entity entity = batchCreateRole( roleName, roleTitle, inactivity, propertyName, groupId, properties );
+        getRelationManager( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, groupId ) )
+                .addToCollection( COLLECTION_ROLES, entity );
+
+        logger.info( "Created role {} with id {} in group {}",
+                new String[] { roleName, entity.getUuid().toString(), groupId.toString() } );
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void grantGroupRolePermission( UUID groupId, String roleName, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+            getRolePermissionsKey( groupId, roleName ), permission, ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 ), timestamp );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeGroupRolePermission = entGrantGroupPermissionTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeGroupRolePermission.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void revokeGroupRolePermission( UUID groupId, String roleName, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator( batch, ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                getRolePermissionsKey( groupId, roleName ), permission, timestamp );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeRevokeGroupRolePermission = entRevokeGroupPermissionTimer.time();
+        CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( batch, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeRevokeGroupRolePermission.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getGroupRolePermissions( UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        return cass.getAllColumnNames( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
+                ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES, getRolePermissionsKey( groupId, roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        removeFromDictionary( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, groupId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName );
+        cass.deleteRow( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                SimpleRoleRef.getIdForGroupIdAndRoleName( groupId, roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getUserRoles( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
+        return cast( getDictionaryAsSet( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addUserToRole( UUID userId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        addToDictionary( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName, roleName );
+        addToCollection( userRef( userId ), COLLECTION_ROLES, getRoleRef( roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private EntityRef userRef( UUID userId ) {
+        return new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserFromRole( UUID userId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        removeFromDictionary( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName );
+        removeFromCollection( userRef( userId ), COLLECTION_ROLES, getRoleRef( roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getUserPermissions( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
+        return cast(getDictionaryAsSet(
+                new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), Schema.DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void grantUserPermission( UUID userId, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        addToDictionary( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS, permission );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void revokeUserPermission( UUID userId, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        removeFromDictionary( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS, permission );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getUserGroupRoles( UUID userId, UUID groupId ) throws Exception {
+        // TODO this never returns anything - write path not invoked
+        EntityRef userRef = userRef( userId );
+        return cast( getDictionaryAsMap( userRef, DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addUserToGroupRole( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        EntityRef userRef = userRef( userId );
+        EntityRef roleRef = getRoleRef( roleName );
+        addToDictionary( userRef, DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName, roleName );
+        addToCollection( userRef, COLLECTION_ROLES, roleRef );
+        addToCollection( roleRef, COLLECTION_USERS, userRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeUserFromGroupRole( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        EntityRef memberRef = userRef( userId );
+        EntityRef roleRef = getRoleRef( roleName );
+        removeFromDictionary( memberRef, DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName );
+        removeFromCollection( memberRef, COLLECTION_ROLES, roleRef );
+        removeFromCollection( roleRef, COLLECTION_USERS, userRef( userId ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getUsersInGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, Level level ) throws Exception {
+        return this.getCollection( getRoleRef( roleName ), COLLECTION_USERS, null, 10000, level, false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getGroupRoleRef( UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        Results results = this.searchCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, groupId ),
+                Schema.defaultCollectionName( Role.ENTITY_TYPE ), Query.findForProperty( "roleName", roleName ) );
+        Iterator<Entity> iterator = results.iterator();
+        EntityRef roleRef = null;
+        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+            roleRef = iterator.next();
+        }
+        return roleRef;
+    }
+
+
+    private EntityRef getRoleRef( String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        Results results = this.searchCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ),
+                Schema.defaultCollectionName( Role.ENTITY_TYPE ), Query.findForProperty( "roleName", roleName ) );
+        Iterator<Entity> iterator = results.iterator();
+        EntityRef roleRef = null;
+        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+            roleRef = iterator.next();
+        }
+        return roleRef;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+            String counterName, long value ) {
+
+        long cassandraTimestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+        incrementAggregateCounters( userId, groupId, category, counterName, value, cassandraTimestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    private void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+            String counterName, long value, long cassandraTimestamp ) {
+
+        // TODO short circuit
+        if ( !skipAggregateCounters ) {
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+
+            counterUtils.batchIncrementAggregateCounters( m, applicationId, userId, groupId, null,
+                    category, counterName, value, cassandraTimestamp / 1000, cassandraTimestamp );
+
+            //Adding graphite metrics
+            Timer.Context timeIncrementAggregateCounters = entIncrementAggregateCountersTimer.time();
+            CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( m, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+            timeIncrementAggregateCounters.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+            String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
+        return this.getAggregateCounters(
+                userId, groupId, null, category, counterName, resolution, start, finish, pad );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, UUID queueId, String category,
+        String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
+
+        start = resolution.round( start );
+        finish = resolution.round( finish );
+        long expected_time = start;
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        SliceCounterQuery<String, Long> q = createCounterSliceQuery( ko, se, le );
+        q.setColumnFamily( APPLICATION_AGGREGATE_COUNTERS.toString() );
+        q.setRange( start, finish, false, ALL_COUNT );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeGetAggregateCounters = aggCounterTimer.time();
+        QueryResult<CounterSlice<Long>> r = q.setKey(
+                counterUtils.getAggregateCounterRow( counterName, userId, groupId, queueId, category, resolution ) )
+                                             .execute();
+        timeGetAggregateCounters.stop();
+
+        List<AggregateCounter> counters = new ArrayList<AggregateCounter>();
+        for ( HCounterColumn<Long> column : r.get().getColumns() ) {
+            AggregateCounter count = new AggregateCounter( column.getName(), column.getValue() );
+            if ( pad && !( resolution == CounterResolution.ALL ) ) {
+                while ( count.getTimestamp() != expected_time ) {
+                    counters.add( new AggregateCounter( expected_time, 0 ) );
+                    expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+                }
+                expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+            }
+            counters.add( count );
+        }
+        if ( pad && !( resolution == CounterResolution.ALL ) ) {
+            while ( expected_time <= finish ) {
+                counters.add( new AggregateCounter( expected_time, 0 ) );
+                expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+            }
+        }
+        return Results.fromCounters( new AggregateCounterSet( counterName, userId, groupId, category, counters ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( Query query ) throws Exception {
+        CounterResolution resolution = query.getResolution();
+        if ( resolution == null ) {
+            resolution = CounterResolution.ALL;
+        }
+        long start = query.getStartTime() != null ? query.getStartTime() : 0;
+        long finish = query.getFinishTime() != null ? query.getFinishTime() : 0;
+        boolean pad = query.isPad();
+        if ( start <= 0 ) {
+            start = 0;
+        }
+        if ( ( finish <= 0 ) || ( finish < start ) ) {
+            finish = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+        start = resolution.round( start );
+        finish = resolution.round( finish );
+        long expected_time = start;
+
+        if ( pad && ( resolution != CounterResolution.ALL ) ) {
+            long max_counters = ( finish - start ) / resolution.interval();
+            if ( max_counters > 1000 ) {
+                finish = resolution.round( start + ( resolution.interval() * 1000 ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        List<Query.CounterFilterPredicate> filters = query.getCounterFilters();
+        if ( filters == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Map<String, CounterUtils.AggregateCounterSelection> selections =
+                new HashMap<String, CounterUtils.AggregateCounterSelection>();
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+
+        for ( Query.CounterFilterPredicate filter : filters ) {
+            CounterUtils.AggregateCounterSelection selection =
+                new CounterUtils.AggregateCounterSelection( filter.getName(),
+                    getUuid( getUserByIdentifier( filter.getUser() ) ),
+                    getUuid( getGroupByIdentifier( filter.getGroup() ) ),
+                    org.apache.usergrid.mq.Queue.getQueueId( filter.getQueue() ), filter.getCategory() );
+            selections.put( selection.getRow( resolution ), selection );
+        }
+
+        MultigetSliceCounterQuery<String, Long> q = HFactory.createMultigetSliceCounterQuery( ko, se, le );
+        q.setColumnFamily( APPLICATION_AGGREGATE_COUNTERS.toString() );
+        q.setRange( start, finish, false, ALL_COUNT );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeGetAggregateCounters = entGetAggregateCountersQueryTimer.time();
+        QueryResult<CounterRows<String, Long>> rows = q.setKeys( selections.keySet() ).execute();
+        timeGetAggregateCounters.stop();
+
+
+        List<AggregateCounterSet> countSets = new ArrayList<AggregateCounterSet>();
+        for ( CounterRow<String, Long> r : rows.get() ) {
+            expected_time = start;
+            List<AggregateCounter> counters = new ArrayList<AggregateCounter>();
+            for ( HCounterColumn<Long> column : r.getColumnSlice().getColumns() ) {
+                AggregateCounter count = new AggregateCounter( column.getName(), column.getValue() );
+                if ( pad && ( resolution != CounterResolution.ALL ) ) {
+                    while ( count.getTimestamp() != expected_time ) {
+                        counters.add( new AggregateCounter( expected_time, 0 ) );
+                        expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+                    }
+                    expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+                }
+                counters.add( count );
+            }
+            if ( pad && ( resolution != CounterResolution.ALL ) ) {
+                while ( expected_time <= finish ) {
+                    counters.add( new AggregateCounter( expected_time, 0 ) );
+                    expected_time = resolution.next( expected_time );
+                }
+            }
+            CounterUtils.AggregateCounterSelection selection = selections.get( r.getKey() );
+            countSets.add( new AggregateCounterSet( selection.getName(), selection.getUserId(),
+                    selection.getGroupId(), selection.getCategory(), counters ) );
+        }
+
+        Collections.sort( countSets, new Comparator<AggregateCounterSet>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare( AggregateCounterSet o1, AggregateCounterSet o2 ) {
+                String s1 = o1.getName();
+                String s2 = o2.getName();
+                return s1.compareTo( s2 );
+            }
+        } );
+        return Results.fromCounters( countSets );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getUserByIdentifier( Identifier identifier ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( identifier == null ) {
+            logger.debug( "getUserByIdentifier: returning null for null identifier" );
+            return null;
+        }
+        logger.debug( "getUserByIdentifier {}:{}", identifier.getType(), identifier.toString() );
+
+        if ( identifier.isUUID() ) {
+            return new SimpleEntityRef( "user", identifier.getUUID() );
+        }
+        if ( identifier.isName() ) {
+            return this.getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef(
+                    Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), "user", identifier.getName() );
+        }
+        if ( identifier.isEmail() ) {
+
+
+            final Iterable<EntityRef> emailProperty =
+                    getEntityRefsForUniqueProperty( Schema.defaultCollectionName( "user" ), "email",
+                            identifier.getEmail() );
+
+            for ( EntityRef firstRef : emailProperty ) {
+                return firstRef;
+            }
+
+            //            Query query = new Query();
+            //            query.setEntityType( "user" );
+            //            query.addEqualityFilter( "email", identifier.getEmail() );
+            //            query.setLimit( 1 );
+            //            query.setResultsLevel( REFS );
+            //
+            //            Results r = getRelationManager(
+            //                ref( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ) ).searchCollection( "users", query );
+            //
+            //            if ( r != null && r.getRef() != null ) {
+            //                logger.debug("Got entity ref!");
+            //                return r.getRef();
+            //            }
+            //            else {
+            // look-aside as it might be an email in the name field
+            logger.debug( "return alias" );
+            return this.getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), "user",
+                    identifier.getEmail() );
+            //            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getGroupByIdentifier( Identifier identifier ) throws Exception {
+        if ( identifier == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( identifier.isUUID() ) {
+            return new SimpleEntityRef( "group", identifier.getUUID() );
+        }
+        if ( identifier.isName() ) {
+            return this.getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ), "group",
+                    identifier.getName() );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getCounterNames() throws Exception {
+        Set<String> names = new TreeSet<String>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+        Set<String> nameSet = cast( getDictionaryAsSet( getApplicationRef(), Schema.DICTIONARY_COUNTERS ) );
+        names.addAll( nameSet );
+        return names;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Long> getEntityCounters( UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Long> counters = new HashMap<String, Long>();
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        SliceCounterQuery<UUID, String> q = createCounterSliceQuery( ko, ue, se );
+        q.setColumnFamily( ENTITY_COUNTERS.toString() );
+        q.setRange( null, null, false, ALL_COUNT );
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeEntityCounters = entGetEntityCountersTimer.time();
+        QueryResult<CounterSlice<String>> r = q.setKey( entityId ).execute();
+        timeEntityCounters.stop();
+        for ( HCounterColumn<String> column : r.get().getColumns() ) {
+            counters.put( column.getName(), column.getValue() );
+        }
+        return counters;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Long> getApplicationCounters() throws Exception {
+        return getEntityCounters( applicationId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, Map<String, Long> counters ) {
+
+        // TODO shortcircuit
+        if ( !skipAggregateCounters ) {
+            long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), be );
+            counterUtils.batchIncrementAggregateCounters( m, applicationId, userId, groupId, null, category, counters, timestamp );
+
+            //Adding graphite metrics
+            Timer.Context timeIncrementCounters =entIncrementAggregateCountersTimer.time();
+            CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute( m, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+            timeIncrementCounters.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( String entityType, String propertyName, Object propertyValue )
+            throws Exception {
+
+
+        return getIdForUniqueEntityField( entityType, propertyName, propertyValue ) == null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load the unique property for the field
+     */
+    private Id getIdForUniqueEntityField( final String collectionName, final String propertyName,
+                                          final Object propertyValue ) {
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+            getApplicationScope().getApplication(), collectionName);
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+
+        //convert to a string, that's what we store
+        final Id results = ecm.getIdField( new StringField(
+                propertyName, propertyValue.toString() ) ).toBlocking() .lastOrDefault( null );
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity get( UUID uuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        MapManager mm = getMapManagerForTypes();
+        String entityType = mm.getString( uuid.toString() );
+
+        final Entity entity;
+
+        //this is the fall back, why isn't this writt
+        if ( entityType == null ) {
+             return null;
+//            throw new EntityNotFoundException( String.format( "Counld not find type for uuid {}", uuid ) );
+        }
+
+        entity = get( new SimpleEntityRef( entityType, uuid ) );
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the map manager for uuid mapping
+     */
+    private MapManager getMapManagerForTypes() {
+        Id mapOwner = new SimpleId( applicationId, TYPE_APPLICATION );
+
+        final MapScope ms = CpNamingUtils.getEntityTypeMapScope( mapOwner );
+
+        MapManager mm = managerCache.getMapManager( ms );
+
+        return mm;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <A extends Entity> A get( EntityRef entityRef, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( entityRef == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Entity entity = get( entityRef );
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            logger.warn( "Entity {}/{} not found ", entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType() );
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        A ret = EntityFactory.newEntity( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType(), entityClass );
+        ret.setProperties( entity.getProperties() );
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getEntities( List<UUID> ids, String type ) {
+
+        ArrayList<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+
+        for ( UUID uuid : ids ) {
+            EntityRef ref = new SimpleEntityRef( type, uuid );
+            Entity entity = null;
+            try {
+                entity = get( ref );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception ex ) {
+                logger.warn( "Entity {}/{} not found", uuid, type );
+            }
+
+            if ( entity != null ) {
+                entities.add( entity );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Results.fromEntities( entities );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Role> getRolesWithTitles( Set<String> roleNames ) throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Role> rolesWithTitles = new HashMap<String, Role>();
+
+        Map<String, Object> nameResults = null;
+
+        if ( roleNames != null ) {
+            nameResults = getDictionaryElementValues( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES,
+                    roleNames.toArray( new String[roleNames.size()] ) );
+        }
+        else {
+            nameResults = cast( getDictionaryAsMap( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) );
+            roleNames = nameResults.keySet();
+        }
+        Map<String, Object> timeResults = getDictionaryElementValues( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLETIMES,
+                roleNames.toArray( new String[roleNames.size()] ) );
+
+        for ( String roleName : roleNames ) {
+
+            String savedTitle = string( nameResults.get( roleName ) );
+
+            // no title, skip the role
+            if ( savedTitle == null ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            Role newRole = new Role();
+            newRole.setName( roleName );
+            newRole.setTitle( savedTitle );
+            newRole.setInactivity( getLong( timeResults.get( roleName ) ) );
+
+            rolesWithTitles.put( roleName, newRole );
+        }
+
+        return rolesWithTitles;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getRoleTitle( String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        String title = string( getDictionaryElementValue( getApplicationRef(), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName ) );
+        if ( title == null ) {
+            title = roleName;
+        }
+        return title;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Role> getUserRolesWithTitles( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
+        return getRolesWithTitles(
+                ( Set<String> ) cast( getDictionaryAsSet( userRef( userId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Role> getGroupRolesWithTitles( UUID groupId ) throws Exception {
+        return getRolesWithTitles(
+                ( Set<String> ) cast( getDictionaryAsSet( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES ) ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addGroupToRole( UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        addToDictionary( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName, roleName );
+        addToCollection( groupRef( groupId ), COLLECTION_ROLES, getRoleRef( roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeGroupFromRole( UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception {
+        roleName = roleName.toLowerCase();
+        removeFromDictionary( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_ROLENAMES, roleName );
+        removeFromCollection( groupRef( groupId ), COLLECTION_ROLES, getRoleRef( roleName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getGroupPermissions( UUID groupId ) throws Exception {
+        return cast( getDictionaryAsSet( groupRef( groupId ), Schema.DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void grantGroupPermission( UUID groupId, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        addToDictionary( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS, permission );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void revokeGroupPermission( UUID groupId, String permission ) throws Exception {
+        permission = permission.toLowerCase();
+        removeFromDictionary( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS, permission );
+    }
+
+
+    private EntityRef groupRef( UUID groupId ) {
+        return new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, groupId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <A extends Entity> A batchCreate( Mutator<ByteBuffer> ignored, String entityType,
+            Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties, UUID importId, UUID timestampUuid )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        String eType = Schema.normalizeEntityType( entityType );
+
+        Schema schema = Schema.getDefaultSchema();
+
+        boolean is_application = TYPE_APPLICATION.equals( eType );
+
+        if ( ( ( applicationId == null ) || applicationId.equals( UUIDUtils.ZERO_UUID ) ) && !is_application ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        long timestamp = UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( timestampUuid );
+
+        UUID itemId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        if ( is_application ) {
+            itemId = applicationId;
+        }
+        if ( importId != null ) {
+            itemId = importId;
+        }
+        if ( properties == null ) {
+            properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+        }
+
+        if ( importId != null ) {
+            if ( UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( importId ) ) {
+                timestamp = UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros( importId );
+            }
+            else if ( properties.get( PROPERTY_CREATED ) != null ) {
+                timestamp = getLong( properties.get( PROPERTY_CREATED ) ) * 1000;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( entityClass == null ) {
+            entityClass = ( Class<A> ) Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityClass( entityType );
+        }
+
+        Set<String> required = schema.getRequiredProperties( entityType );
+
+        if ( required != null ) {
+            for ( String p : required ) {
+                if ( !PROPERTY_UUID.equals( p ) && !PROPERTY_TYPE.equals( p ) && !PROPERTY_CREATED.equals( p )
+                        && !PROPERTY_MODIFIED.equals( p ) ) {
+                    Object v = properties.get( p );
+                    if ( schema.isPropertyTimestamp( entityType, p ) ) {
+                        if ( v == null ) {
+                            properties.put( p, timestamp / 1000 );
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            long ts = getLong( v );
+                            if ( ts <= 0 ) {
+                                properties.put( p, timestamp / 1000 );
+                            }
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    if ( v == null ) {
+                        throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException( entityType, p );
+                    }
+                    else if ( ( v instanceof String ) && isBlank( ( String ) v ) ) {
+                        throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException( entityType, p );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( properties.isEmpty() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_UUID, itemId );
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_TYPE, Schema.normalizeEntityType( entityType, false ) );
+
+        if ( importId != null ) {
+            if ( properties.get( PROPERTY_CREATED ) == null ) {
+                properties.put( PROPERTY_CREATED, ( long ) ( timestamp / 1000 ) );
+            }
+
+            if ( properties.get( PROPERTY_MODIFIED ) == null ) {
+                properties.put( PROPERTY_MODIFIED, ( long ) ( timestamp / 1000 ) );
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            properties.put( PROPERTY_CREATED, ( long ) ( timestamp / 1000 ) );
+            properties.put( PROPERTY_MODIFIED, ( long ) ( timestamp / 1000 ) );
+        }
+
+        // special case timestamp and published properties
+        // and dictionary their timestamp values if not set
+        // this is sure to break something for someone someday
+
+        if ( properties.containsKey( PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP ) ) {
+            long ts = getLong( properties.get( PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP ) );
+            if ( ts <= 0 ) {
+                properties.put( PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP, ( long ) ( timestamp / 1000 ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        A entity = EntityFactory.newEntity( itemId, eType, entityClass );
+        entity.addProperties( properties );
+
+        //        logger.info( "Entity created of type {}", entity.getClass().getName() );
+
+        if ( Event.ENTITY_TYPE.equals( eType ) ) {
+            Event event = ( Event ) entity.toTypedEntity();
+            for ( String prop_name : properties.keySet() ) {
+                Object propertyValue = properties.get( prop_name );
+                if ( propertyValue != null ) {
+                    event.setProperty( prop_name, propertyValue );
+                }
+            }
+
+            //doesn't allow the mutator to be ignored.
+            counterUtils.addEventCounterMutations( ignored, applicationId, event, timestamp );
+
+            incrementEntityCollection( "events", timestamp );
+
+            return entity;
+        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity = entityToCpEntity( entity, importId );
+
+        // prepare to write and index Core Persistence Entity into default scope
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(getApplicationScope().getApplication(), eType);
+
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collectionScope );
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Writing entity {}:{} into scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {} data {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    entity.getType(),
+                    entity.getUuid(),
+                    collectionScope.getApplication(),
+                    collectionScope.getOwner(),
+                    collectionScope.getName(),
+                    CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( cpEntity )
+                } );
+            //
+            //            if ( entity.getType().equals("group")) {
+            //                logger.debug("Writing Group");
+            //                for ( Field field : cpEntity.getFields() ) {
+            //                    logger.debug(
+            //                        "   Writing Group name={} value={}", field.getName(), field.getValue() );
+            //                }
+            //            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            logger.debug( "About to Write {}:{} version {}", new Object[] {
+                    cpEntity.getId().getType(), cpEntity.getId().getUuid(), cpEntity.getVersion()
+            } );
+
+             cpEntity = ecm .write( cpEntity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+            logger.debug( "Wrote {}:{} version {}", new Object[] {
+                    cpEntity.getId().getType(), cpEntity.getId().getUuid(), cpEntity.getVersion()
+            } );
+
+        }
+        catch ( WriteUniqueVerifyException wuve ) {
+            handleWriteUniqueVerifyException( entity, wuve );
+        }
+        catch ( HystrixRuntimeException hre ) {
+
+            if ( hre.getCause() instanceof WriteUniqueVerifyException ) {
+                WriteUniqueVerifyException wuve = ( WriteUniqueVerifyException ) hre.getCause();
+                handleWriteUniqueVerifyException( entity, wuve );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Index CP entity into default collection scope
+        //        IndexScope defaultIndexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+        //            applicationScope.getApplication(),
+        //            applicationScope.getApplication(),
+        //            CpEntityManager.getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( entity.getType() ) );
+        //        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        //        ei.createBatch().index( defaultIndexScope, cpEntity ).execute();
+
+        // reflect changes in the legacy Entity
+        entity.setUuid( cpEntity.getId().getUuid() );
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( cpEntity );
+        entity.addProperties( entityMap );
+
+        // add to and index in collection of the application
+        if ( !is_application ) {
+
+            String collectionName = Schema.defaultCollectionName( eType );
+            CpRelationManager cpr = ( CpRelationManager ) getRelationManager( getApplication() );
+            cpr.addToCollection( collectionName, entity, cpEntity, false );
+
+            // Invoke counters
+            incrementEntityCollection( collectionName, timestamp );
+        }
+
+        //write to our types map
+        MapManager mm = getMapManagerForTypes();
+        mm.putString( itemId.toString(), entity.getType() );
+
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    private void incrementEntityCollection( String collection_name, long cassandraTimestamp ) {
+        try {
+            incrementAggregateCounters( null, null, null,
+                    APPLICATION_COLLECTION + collection_name, ONE_COUNT, cassandraTimestamp );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to increment counter application.collection: {}.",
+                    new Object[] { collection_name, e } );
+        }
+        try {
+            incrementAggregateCounters( null, null, null,
+                    APPLICATION_ENTITIES, ONE_COUNT, cassandraTimestamp );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to increment counter application.entities for collection: "
+                    + "{} with timestamp: {}",
+                    new Object[] { collection_name, cassandraTimestamp, e } );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void handleWriteUniqueVerifyException( Entity entity, WriteUniqueVerifyException wuve )
+            throws DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException {
+
+        // we may have multiple conflicts, but caller expects only one
+        Map<String, Field> violiations = wuve.getVioliations();
+
+        if ( violiations != null ) {
+            Field conflict = violiations.get( violiations.keySet().iterator().next() );
+
+            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( entity.getType(), conflict.getName(),
+                    conflict.getValue() );
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( entity.getType(), "Unknown property name",
+                    "Unknown property value" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchSetProperty( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String propertyName, Object propertyValue, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchSetProperty( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String propertyName, Object propertyValue, boolean force, boolean noRead,
+            UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateDictionary( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String dictionaryName, Object elementValue, Object elementCoValue,
+            boolean removeFromDictionary, UUID timestampUuid )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        long timestamp = UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( timestampUuid );
+
+        // dictionaryName = dictionaryName.toLowerCase();
+        if ( elementCoValue == null ) {
+            elementCoValue = ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 );
+        }
+
+        boolean entityHasDictionary = Schema.getDefaultSchema()
+                .hasDictionary( entity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+        // Don't index dynamic dictionaries not defined by the schema
+        if ( entityHasDictionary ) {
+            getRelationManager( entity ).batchUpdateSetIndexes(
+                    batch, dictionaryName, elementValue, removeFromDictionary, timestampUuid );
+        }
+
+        ApplicationCF dictionary_cf = entityHasDictionary
+                ? ENTITY_DICTIONARIES : ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+
+        if ( elementValue != null ) {
+            if ( !removeFromDictionary ) {
+                // Set the new value
+
+                elementCoValue = CassandraPersistenceUtils.toStorableBinaryValue(
+                        elementCoValue, !entityHasDictionary );
+
+                CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, dictionary_cf,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), dictionaryName ),
+                        entityHasDictionary ? elementValue : asList( elementValue ),
+                        elementCoValue, timestamp );
+
+                if ( !entityHasDictionary ) {
+                    CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                            CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), DICTIONARY_SETS ),
+                            dictionaryName, null, timestamp );
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator( batch, dictionary_cf,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), dictionaryName ),
+                        entityHasDictionary ? elementValue : asList( elementValue ), timestamp );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateDictionary( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String dictionaryName, Object elementValue, boolean removeFromDictionary,
+            UUID timestampUuid )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        return batchUpdateDictionary( batch, entity, dictionaryName, elementValue, null,
+                removeFromDictionary, timestampUuid );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateProperties( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            Map<String, Object> properties, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    //TODO: ask what the difference is.
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getDictionaryNames( EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        Set<String> dictionaryNames = new TreeSet<String>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+
+        List<HColumn<String, ByteBuffer>> results =
+                cass.getAllColumns( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                        CassandraPersistenceUtils.key( entity.getUuid(), DICTIONARY_SETS ) );
+
+        for ( HColumn<String, ByteBuffer> result : results ) {
+            String str = string( result.getName() );
+            if ( str != null ) {
+                dictionaryNames.add( str );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Set<String> schemaSets = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getDictionaryNames( entity.getType() );
+        if ( ( schemaSets != null ) && !schemaSets.isEmpty() ) {
+            dictionaryNames.addAll( schemaSets );
+        }
+
+        return dictionaryNames;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void insertEntity( EntityRef ref ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getApplicationId() {
+
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public IndexBucketLocator getIndexBucketLocator() {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CassandraService getCass() {
+        return cass;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+
+        // refresh factory indexes
+        emf.refreshIndex();
+
+        // refresh this Entity Manager's application's index
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( getApplicationScope() );
+        ei.refresh();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void createIndex() {
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        ei.initializeIndex();
+    }
+
+    public void deleteIndex(){
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        ei.deleteIndex();
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void flushManagerCaches() {
+        managerCache.invalidate();
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Completely reindex the named collection in the application associated with this EntityManager.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void reindexCollection(
+        final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po, String collectionName, boolean reverse) throws Exception {
+
+        CpWalker walker = new CpWalker( );
+
+        walker.walkCollections(
+            this, getApplication(), collectionName, reverse, new CpVisitor() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void visitCollectionEntry( EntityManager em, String collName, Entity entity ) {
+
+                try {
+                    em.update( entity );
+                    po.onProgress( entity );
+                }
+                catch ( WriteOptimisticVerifyException wo ) {
+                    // swallow this, it just means this was already updated, which accomplishes our task
+                    logger.warn( "Someone beat us to updating entity {} in collection {}.  Ignoring.",
+                        entity.getName(), collName );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception ex ) {
+                    logger.error( "Error repersisting entity", ex );
+                }
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Completely reindex the application associated with this EntityManager.
+     */
+    public void reindex( final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception {
+
+        CpWalker walker = new CpWalker( );
+
+        walker.walkCollections( this, getApplication(), null, false, new CpVisitor() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void visitCollectionEntry( EntityManager em, String collName, Entity entity ) {
+
+            try {
+                em.update( entity );
+                po.onProgress( entity );
+            }
+            catch ( WriteOptimisticVerifyException wo ) {
+                //swallow this, it just means this was already updated, which accomplishes our task.
+                logger.warn( "Someone beat us to updating entity {} in collection {}.  Ignoring.",
+                    entity.getName(), collName );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception ex ) {
+                logger.error( "Error repersisting entity", ex );
+            }
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    void indexEntityIntoCollection( org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity collectionEntity,
+                                    org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity memberEntity,
+                                    String collName ) {
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = getManagerCache().getEntityIndex( getApplicationScope() );
+        final EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        // index member into entity collection | type scope
+        IndexScope collectionIndexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( collectionEntity.getId(),
+                CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( collName ) );
+
+        batch.index( collectionIndexScope, memberEntity );
+
+        //TODO REMOVE INDEX CODE
+        //        // index member into entity | all-types scope
+        //        IndexScope entityAllTypesScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+        //                collectionEntity.getId(),
+        //                CpNamingUtils.ALL_TYPES, entityType );
+        //
+        //        batch.index(entityAllTypesScope, memberEntity);
+        //
+        //        // index member into application | all-types scope
+        //        IndexScope appAllTypesScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+        //                getApplicationScope().getApplication(),
+        //                CpNamingUtils.ALL_TYPES, entityType );
+        //
+        //        batch.index(appAllTypesScope, memberEntity);
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeIndexEntityCollection = esIndexEntityCollectionTimer.time();
+        batch.execute();
+        timeIndexEntityCollection.stop();
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManagerFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe4d828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import static java.lang.String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AbstractEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_APPLICATION;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CounterUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.ApplicationAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.OrganizationAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implement good-old Usergrid EntityManagerFactory with the new-fangled Core Persistence API.
+ * This is where we keep track of applications and system properties.
+ */
+public class CpEntityManagerFactory implements EntityManagerFactory, ApplicationContextAware {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpEntityManagerFactory.class );
+
+    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+    private Setup setup = null;
+
+    /** Have we already initialized the index for the management app? */
+    private AtomicBoolean indexInitialized = new AtomicBoolean(  );
+
+    // cache of already instantiated entity managers
+    private LoadingCache<UUID, EntityManager> entityManagers
+        = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(100).build(new CacheLoader<UUID, EntityManager>() {
+            public EntityManager load(UUID appId) { // no checked exception
+                return _getEntityManager(appId);
+            }
+        });
+
+    private final OrgApplicationCache orgApplicationCache;
+
+
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+
+    private CassandraService cassandraService;
+    private CounterUtils counterUtils;
+    private Injector injector;
+    private final MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+
+    public CpEntityManagerFactory(
+            final CassandraService cassandraService, final CounterUtils counterUtils, final Injector injector) {
+
+        this.cassandraService = cassandraService;
+        this.counterUtils = counterUtils;
+        this.injector = injector;
+        this.managerCache = injector.getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+        this.dataMigrationManager = injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class );
+        this.metricsFactory = injector.getInstance( MetricsFactory.class );
+
+        this.orgApplicationCache = new OrgApplicationCacheImpl( this );
+    }
+
+
+    public CounterUtils getCounterUtils() {
+        return counterUtils;
+    }
+
+
+    public CassandraService getCassandraService() {
+        return cassandraService;
+    }
+
+
+    public ManagerCache getManagerCache() {
+        return managerCache;
+    }
+
+
+    private void init() {
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+
+        try {
+            if ( em.getApplication() == null ) {
+                logger.info("Creating system application");
+                Map sysAppProps = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+                sysAppProps.put(PROPERTY_NAME, "systemapp");
+                em.create(CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID, TYPE_APPLICATION, sysAppProps);
+                em.getApplication();
+                em.createIndex();
+                em.refreshIndex();
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Fatal error creating system application", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager(UUID applicationId) {
+        try {
+            return entityManagers.get( applicationId );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            logger.error("Error getting entity manager", ex);
+        }
+        return _getEntityManager( applicationId );
+    }
+
+
+    private EntityManager _getEntityManager( UUID applicationId ) {
+
+        EntityManager em = new CpEntityManager();
+        em.init( this, applicationId );
+
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    public MetricsFactory getMetricsFactory(){
+        return metricsFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID createApplication(String organizationName, String name) throws Exception {
+        return createApplication( organizationName, name, null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID createApplication(
+        String orgName, String name, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
+
+        String appName = buildAppName( orgName, name );
+
+
+        final Optional<UUID> appId = orgApplicationCache.getApplicationId( appName );
+
+        if ( appId.isPresent() ) {
+            throw new ApplicationAlreadyExistsException( name );
+        }
+
+        UUID applicationId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        logger.debug( "New application orgName {} orgAppName {} id {} ",
+                new Object[] { orgName, name, applicationId.toString() } );
+
+        initializeApplication( orgName, applicationId, appName, properties );
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+
+    private String buildAppName( String organizationName, String name ) {
+        return StringUtils.lowerCase( name.contains( "/" ) ? name : organizationName + "/" + name );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID initializeApplication( String organizationName, UUID applicationId, String name,
+                                       Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+
+
+
+        //Ensure our management system exists before creating our application
+        init();
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+
+        final String appName = buildAppName( organizationName, name );
+
+        // check for pre-existing application
+        if ( lookupApplication( appName ) != null ) {
+            throw new ApplicationAlreadyExistsException( appName );
+        }
+
+        getSetup().setupApplicationKeyspace( applicationId, appName );
+
+
+        final Optional<UUID> cachedValue = orgApplicationCache.getOrganizationId( organizationName );
+
+
+        UUID orgUuid;
+
+        if ( !cachedValue.isPresent() ) {
+
+
+            // create new org because the specified one does not exist
+            final String orgName = organizationName;
+
+
+
+            try {
+                final Entity orgInfo = em.create( "organization", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put( PROPERTY_NAME, orgName );
+                }} );
+                orgUuid = orgInfo.getUuid();
+                //evit so it's re-loaded later
+                orgApplicationCache.evictOrgId( name );
+            }
+            catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException e ) {
+                //swallow, if it exists, just get it
+                orgApplicationCache.evictOrgId( organizationName );
+                orgUuid = orgApplicationCache.getOrganizationId( organizationName ).get();
+            }
+
+        } else{
+            orgUuid = cachedValue.get();
+        }
+
+        // create appinfo entry in the system app
+        final UUID appId = applicationId;
+        final UUID orgId = orgUuid;
+        Map<String, Object> appInfoMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( PROPERTY_NAME, appName );
+            put( "applicationUuid", appId );
+            put( "organizationUuid", orgId );
+        }};
+
+        try {
+            em.create( "appinfo", appInfoMap );
+        }
+        catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException e ) {
+            throw new ApplicationAlreadyExistsException( appName );
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // create application entity
+        if ( properties == null ) {
+            properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+        }
+        properties.put( PROPERTY_NAME, appName );
+        EntityManager appEm = getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        appEm.create( applicationId, TYPE_APPLICATION, properties );
+        appEm.createIndex();
+        appEm.resetRoles();
+        appEm.refreshIndex();
+
+        logger.info("Initialized application {}", appName );
+
+        //evict app Id from cache
+        orgApplicationCache.evictAppId( appName );
+
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Delete Application.
+     *
+     * <p>The Application Entity is be moved to a Deleted_Applications collection and the
+     * Application index will be removed.
+     *
+     * <p>TODO: add scheduled task that can completely delete all deleted application data.</p>
+     *
+     * @param applicationId UUID of Application to be deleted.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void deleteApplication(UUID applicationId) throws Exception {
+
+        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Delete application not supported");
+
+        // remove old appinfo Entity, which is in the System App's appinfos collection
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+        Query q = Query.fromQL(String.format("select * where applicationUuid = '%s'", applicationId.toString()));
+        Results results = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "appinfos", q);
+
+        Entity appToDelete = results.getEntity();
+        if(appToDelete != null) {
+            // create new Entity in deleted_appinfos collection, with same UUID and properties as deleted appinfo
+            em.create("deleted_appinfo", appToDelete.getProperties());
+            em.delete(appToDelete);
+
+        }
+        // delete the application's index
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex(new ApplicationScopeImpl(new SimpleId(applicationId, TYPE_APPLICATION)));
+        ei.deleteIndex();
+        em.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void restoreApplication(UUID applicationId) throws Exception {
+
+        // remove old delete_appinfos Entity
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+        Query q = Query.fromQL(String.format("select * where applicationUuid = '%s'", applicationId.toString()));
+        Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "deleted_appinfos", q);
+        Entity appToRestore = results.getEntity();
+
+        if ( appToRestore == null ) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException("Cannot restore. Deleted Application not found: " + applicationId );
+        }
+
+        em.delete( appToRestore );
+
+        // restore entity in appinfo collection
+        Map<String, Object> appProps = appToRestore.getProperties();
+        appProps.remove("uuid");
+        appProps.put("type", "appinfo");
+        Entity restoredApp = em.create("appinfo", appToRestore.getProperties());
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // rebuild the apps index
+        this.rebuildApplicationIndexes(applicationId, new ProgressObserver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress(EntityRef entity) {
+                logger.info("Restored entity {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid());
+            }
+
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID importApplication(
+            String organization, UUID applicationId,
+            String name, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID lookupApplication( String orgAppName ) throws Exception {
+        return orgApplicationCache.getApplicationId( orgAppName ).orNull();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, UUID> getApplications() throws Exception {
+        return getApplications( false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, UUID> getDeletedApplications() throws Exception {
+        return getApplications( true );
+    }
+
+
+    public Map<String, UUID> getApplications(boolean deleted) throws Exception {
+
+        Map<String, UUID> appMap = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
+
+        ApplicationScope appScope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager(appScope);
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+        Application app = em.getApplication();
+        Id fromEntityId = new SimpleId( app.getUuid(), app.getType() );
+
+        final String scopeName;
+        final String edgeType;
+        if ( deleted ) {
+            edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName(CpNamingUtils.DELETED_APPINFOS);
+            scopeName = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName(CpNamingUtils.DELETED_APPINFOS);
+        } else {
+            edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName(CpNamingUtils.APPINFOS);
+            scopeName = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName(CpNamingUtils.APPINFOS);
+        }
+
+        logger.debug("getApplications(): Loading edges of edgeType {} from {}:{}",
+            new Object[] { edgeType, fromEntityId.getType(), fromEntityId.getUuid() } );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType(
+                fromEntityId, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ));
+
+        Iterator<Edge> iter = edges.toBlockingObservable().getIterator();
+        while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
+
+            Edge edge = iter.next();
+            Id targetId = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+            logger.debug("getApplications(): Processing edge from {}:{} to {}:{}", new Object[] {
+                edge.getSourceNode().getType(), edge.getSourceNode().getUuid(),
+                edge.getTargetNode().getType(), edge.getTargetNode().getUuid()
+            });
+
+            CollectionScope collScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                appScope.getApplication(),
+                appScope.getApplication(),
+                scopeName);
+
+            org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity e =
+                    managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collScope ).load( targetId )
+                        .toBlockingObservable().lastOrDefault(null);
+
+            if ( e == null ) {
+                logger.warn("Applicaion {} in index but not found in collections", targetId );
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            appMap.put(
+                (String)e.getField( PROPERTY_NAME ).getValue(),
+                (UUID)e.getField( "applicationUuid" ).getValue());
+        }
+
+        return appMap;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
+        getSetup().init();
+        init();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getServiceProperties() {
+
+        Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String,String>();
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+        Query q = Query.fromQL("select *");
+        Results results = null;
+        try {
+            results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "propertymaps", q);
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error getting system properties", ex);
+        }
+
+        if ( results == null || results.isEmpty() ) {
+            return props;
+        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity e = results.getEntity();
+        for ( String key : e.getProperties().keySet() ) {
+            props.put( key, props.get(key).toString() );
+        }
+        return props;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean updateServiceProperties(Map<String, String> properties) {
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+        Query q = Query.fromQL("select *");
+        Results results = null;
+        try {
+            results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "propertymaps", q);
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error getting system properties", ex);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity propsEntity = null;
+
+        if ( !results.isEmpty() ) {
+            propsEntity = results.getEntity();
+
+        } else {
+            propsEntity = EntityFactory.newEntity( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(), "propertymap");
+        }
+
+        // intentionally going only one-level deep into fields and treating all
+        // values as strings because that is all we need for service properties
+        for ( String key : properties.keySet() ) {
+            propsEntity.setProperty( key, properties.get(key).toString() );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            em.update( propsEntity );
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error updating service properties", ex);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean setServiceProperty(final String name, final String value) {
+        return updateServiceProperties( new HashMap<String, String>() {{
+            put(name, value);
+        }});
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean deleteServiceProperty(String name) {
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID);
+
+
+        Query q = Query.fromQL("select *");
+        Results results = null;
+        try {
+            results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "propertymaps", q);
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error getting service property for delete of property: " + name, ex);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity propsEntity = null;
+
+        if ( !results.isEmpty() ) {
+            propsEntity = results.getEntity();
+
+        } else {
+            propsEntity = EntityFactory.newEntity( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(), "propertymap");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ((AbstractEntity)propsEntity).clearDataset( name );
+            em.update( propsEntity );
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error deleting service property orgAppName: " + name, ex);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
+        return applicationContext;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setApplicationContext( ApplicationContext applicationContext ) throws BeansException {
+        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+//        try {
+//            setup();
+//        } catch (Exception ex) {
+//            logger.error("Error setting up EMF", ex);
+//        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long performEntityCount() {
+        //TODO, this really needs to be a task that writes this data somewhere since this will get
+        //progressively slower as the system expands
+        return AllEntitiesInSystemObservable
+            .getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 ).longCount().toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getManagementAppId() {
+        return CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getDefaultAppId() {
+        return CpNamingUtils.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the setup.
+     * @return Setup helper
+     */
+    public Setup getSetup() {
+        if ( setup == null ) {
+            setup = new CpSetup( this, cassandraService, injector );
+        }
+        return setup;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TODO, these 3 methods are super janky.  During refactoring we should clean this model up
+     */
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+
+        // refresh special indexes without calling EntityManager refresh because stack overflow
+        maybeCreateIndexes();
+        // system app
+
+        for ( EntityIndex index : getManagementIndexes() ) {
+            index.refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void maybeCreateIndexes() {
+        // system app
+        if ( indexInitialized.getAndSet( true ) ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for ( EntityIndex index : getManagementIndexes() ) {
+            index.initializeIndex();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private List<EntityIndex> getManagementIndexes() {
+
+        return Arrays.asList( managerCache.getEntityIndex(
+                new ApplicationScopeImpl( new SimpleId( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID, "application" ) ) ),
+
+            // management app
+            managerCache
+                .getEntityIndex( new ApplicationScopeImpl( new SimpleId( getManagementAppId(), "application" ) ) ),
+
+            // default app TODO: do we need this in two-dot-o
+            managerCache
+                .getEntityIndex( new ApplicationScopeImpl( new SimpleId( getDefaultAppId(), "application" ) ) ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public void rebuildAllIndexes( ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("\n\nRebuilding all indexes\n");
+
+        rebuildInternalIndexes( po );
+
+        Map<String, UUID> appMap = getApplications();
+
+        logger.info("About to rebuild indexes for {} applications", appMap.keySet().size());
+
+        for ( UUID appUuid : appMap.values() ) {
+            rebuildApplicationIndexes( appUuid, po );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildInternalIndexes( ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception {
+        rebuildApplicationIndexes( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID, po);
+        rebuildApplicationIndexes( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, po );
+        rebuildApplicationIndexes( CpNamingUtils.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID, po );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildApplicationIndexes( UUID appId, ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception {
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( appId );
+
+        //explicitly invoke create index, we don't know if it exists or not in ES during a rebuild.
+        em.createIndex();
+        Application app = em.getApplication();
+
+        em.reindex( po );
+
+        if(app!=null) {
+            logger.info("\n\nRebuilt index for application {} id {}\n", app.getName(), appId);
+        }else{
+            logger.info("\n\nDid not rebuild index for application id {}\n",  appId);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrateData() throws Exception {
+         dataMigrationManager.migrate();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMigrateDataStatus() {
+        return dataMigrationManager.getLastStatus();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMigrateDataVersion() {
+        return dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setMigrationVersion( final int version ) {
+        dataMigrationManager.resetToVersion( version );
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void flushEntityManagerCaches() {
+        Map<UUID, EntityManager>  entityManagersMap = entityManagers.asMap();
+        for ( UUID appUuid : entityManagersMap.keySet() ) {
+            EntityManager em = entityManagersMap.get(appUuid);
+            em.flushManagerCaches();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildCollectionIndex(
+        UUID appId, String collectionName, boolean reverse, ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception  {
+
+        EntityManager em = getEntityManager( appId );
+
+        //explicitly invoke create index, we don't know if it exists or not in ES during a rebuild.
+        em.createIndex();
+        Application app = em.getApplication();
+
+        em.reindexCollection( po, collectionName, reverse );
+
+        logger.info("\n\nRebuilt index for application {} id {} collection {}\n",
+            new Object[] { app.getName(), appId, collectionName } );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addIndex(final UUID applicationId,final String indexSuffix,final int shards,final int replicas, final String writeConsistency){
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = managerCache.getEntityIndex(CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope(applicationId));
+        entityIndex.addIndex(indexSuffix, shards, replicas,writeConsistency);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getEntityStoreHealth() {
+
+        // could use any collection scope here, does not matter
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = getManagerCache().getEntityCollectionManager(
+            new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                new SimpleId( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID, "application"),
+                new SimpleId( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID, "application"),
+                "dummy"
+        ));
+
+        return ecm.getHealth();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpManagerCache.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpManagerCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca7a004
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpManagerCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+public class CpManagerCache implements ManagerCache {
+
+    private final EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf;
+    private final EntityIndexFactory eif;
+    private final GraphManagerFactory gmf;
+    private final MapManagerFactory mmf;
+
+    // TODO: consider making these cache sizes and timeouts configurable
+
+    private LoadingCache<ApplicationScope, EntityIndex> eiCache =
+            CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).build( new CacheLoader<ApplicationScope, EntityIndex>() {
+                                                                     public EntityIndex load( ApplicationScope scope ) {
+                                                                         return eif.createEntityIndex( scope );
+                                                                     }
+                                                                 } );
+
+    private LoadingCache<ApplicationScope, GraphManager> gmCache =
+            CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).build( new CacheLoader<ApplicationScope, GraphManager>() {
+                                                                     public GraphManager load(
+                                                                             ApplicationScope scope ) {
+                                                                         return gmf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+                                                                     }
+                                                                 } );
+
+    private LoadingCache<MapScope, MapManager> mmCache =
+            CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).build( new CacheLoader<MapScope, MapManager>() {
+                                                                     public MapManager load( MapScope scope ) {
+                                                                         return mmf.createMapManager( scope );
+                                                                     }
+                                                                 } );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public CpManagerCache( final EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf, final EntityIndexFactory eif,
+                           final GraphManagerFactory gmf, final MapManagerFactory mmf ) {
+
+        this.ecmf = ecmf;
+        this.eif = eif;
+        this.gmf = gmf;
+        this.mmf = mmf;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityCollectionManager getEntityCollectionManager( CollectionScope scope ) {
+        //cache is now in the colletion manager level
+        return ecmf.createCollectionManager( scope );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndex getEntityIndex( ApplicationScope appScope ) {
+        try {
+            return eiCache.get( appScope );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Error getting manager", ex );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public GraphManager getGraphManager( ApplicationScope appScope ) {
+        try {
+            return gmCache.get( appScope );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Error getting manager", ex );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MapManager getMapManager( MapScope mapScope ) {
+        try {
+            return mmCache.get( mapScope );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Error getting manager", ex );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void invalidate() {
+        eiCache.invalidateAll();
+        gmCache.invalidateAll();
+        mmCache.invalidateAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpQueryProcessor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpQueryProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d4085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpQueryProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QueryNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
+
+
+public class CpQueryProcessor implements QueryProcessor {
+
+    Query query;
+    EntityManager em;
+    EntityRef entityRef;
+    String collectionName;
+
+
+    public CpQueryProcessor( 
+            EntityManager em, Query query, EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName ) {
+
+        this.em = em;
+        this.query = query;
+        this.entityRef = entityRef;
+        this.collectionName = collectionName;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void applyCursorAndSort(QuerySlice slice) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CollectionInfo getCollectionInfo() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer getCursorCache(int nodeId) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public QueryNode getFirstNode() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getPageSizeHint(QueryNode node) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Query getQuery() {
+        return query;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults(SearchVisitor visitor) throws Exception {
+        return em.searchCollection( entityRef, collectionName, query);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setQuery(Query query) {
+        this.query = query;
+    }
+
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpRelationManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpRelationManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da39ea9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpRelationManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2316 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.AbstractMap;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results.ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results.ElasticSearchQueryExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results.QueryExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results.CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpEntityMapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectedEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RelationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RoleRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleRoleRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectionRefImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.ConnectedIndexScanner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.IndexBucketScanner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.IndexScanner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.NoOpIndexScanner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.ConnectionGeoSearch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.EntityLocationRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.SearchTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AllNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NameIdentifierNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QueryNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.WithinNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ConnectionIndexSliceParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ConnectionTypesIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.EmptyIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.GeoIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.SliceIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.StaticIdIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.IndexUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Action2;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
+
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_ROLES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_ENTITIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_TYPES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_ENTITIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_TYPES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.INDEX_CONNECTIONS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_CREATED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_INACTIVITY;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TITLE;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_ENTITY;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_ROLE;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.getDefaultSchema;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_INDEX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.addInsertToMutator;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.key;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.INDEX_ENTRY_LIST_COUNT;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager.batchDeleteLocationInConnectionsIndex;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager.batchRemoveLocationFromCollectionIndex;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager.batchStoreLocationInCollectionIndex;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager.batchStoreLocationInConnectionsIndex;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate.indexValueCode;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate.toIndexableValue;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate.validIndexableValue;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.be;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.CompositeUtils.setGreaterThanEqualityFlag;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils.singularize;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.addMapSet;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implement good-old Usergrid RelationManager with the new-fangled Core Persistence API.
+ */
+public class CpRelationManager implements RelationManager {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpRelationManager.class );
+
+
+    private CpEntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+
+    private EntityManager em;
+
+    private UUID applicationId;
+
+    private EntityRef headEntity;
+
+    private org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpHeadEntity;
+
+    private ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+    private CollectionScope headEntityScope;
+
+    private CassandraService cass;
+
+    private IndexBucketLocator indexBucketLocator;
+
+    private MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+    private Timer updateCollectionTimer;
+    private Timer createConnectionTimer;
+    private Timer cassConnectionDelete;
+    private Timer esDeleteConnectionTimer;
+
+    public CpRelationManager() {}
+
+
+    public CpRelationManager init(
+        EntityManager em,
+            CpEntityManagerFactory emf,
+            UUID applicationId,
+            EntityRef headEntity,
+            IndexBucketLocator indexBucketLocator,
+            MetricsFactory metricsFactory) {
+
+        Assert.notNull( em, "Entity manager cannot be null" );
+        Assert.notNull( emf, "Entity manager factory cannot be null" );
+        Assert.notNull( applicationId, "Application Id cannot be null" );
+        Assert.notNull( headEntity, "Head entity cannot be null" );
+        Assert.notNull( headEntity.getUuid(), "Head entity uuid cannot be null" );
+
+        // TODO: this assert should not be failing
+        //Assert.notNull( indexBucketLocator, "indexBucketLocator cannot be null" );
+
+        this.em = em;
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+        this.headEntity = headEntity;
+        this.managerCache = emf.getManagerCache();
+        this.applicationScope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( applicationId );
+
+        this.cass = em.getCass(); // TODO: eliminate need for this via Core Persistence
+        this.indexBucketLocator = indexBucketLocator; // TODO: this also
+        this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
+        this.updateCollectionTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpRelationManager.class, "relation.manager.es.update.collection" );
+        this.createConnectionTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpRelationManager.class, "relation.manager.es.create.connection.timer" );
+        this.cassConnectionDelete = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( CpRelationManager.class, "relation.manager.cassandra.delete.connection.batch.timer" );
+        this.esDeleteConnectionTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(CpRelationManager.class, "relation.manager.es.delete.connection.batch.timer" );
+        // load the Core Persistence version of the head entity as well
+        this.headEntityScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), headEntity.getType());
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Loading head entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    headEntity.getType(),
+                    headEntity.getUuid(),
+                    headEntityScope.getApplication(),
+                    headEntityScope.getOwner(),
+                    headEntityScope.getName()
+                } );
+        }
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( headEntity.getUuid(), headEntity.getType() );
+
+//        if(headEntity instanceof Entity){
+//            cpHeadEntity = entityToCpEntity( (Entity)headEntity, headEntity.getUuid() );
+//        }else {
+            this.cpHeadEntity =
+                ( ( CpEntityManager ) em ).load( new CpEntityManager.EntityScope( headEntityScope, entityId ) );
+//        }
+
+        // commented out because it is possible that CP entity has not been created yet
+        Assert.notNull( cpHeadEntity, "cpHeadEntity cannot be null" );
+
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getCollectionIndexes( String collectionName ) throws Exception {
+        final Set<String> indexes = new HashSet<String>();
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager(applicationScope);
+
+        String edgeTypePrefix = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( collectionName );
+
+        logger.debug("getCollectionIndexes(): Searching for edge type prefix {} to target {}:{}",
+            new Object[] {
+                edgeTypePrefix, cpHeadEntity.getId().getType(), cpHeadEntity.getId().getUuid()
+        });
+
+        Observable<String> types= gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource(
+            new SimpleSearchEdgeType( cpHeadEntity.getId(), edgeTypePrefix, null ) );
+
+        Iterator<String> iter = types.toBlockingObservable().getIterator();
+        while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
+            indexes.add( iter.next() );
+        }
+        return indexes;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>> getOwners() throws Exception {
+
+        // TODO: do we need to restrict this to edges prefixed with owns?
+        //Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> containerEntities = getContainers(-1, "owns", null);
+        Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> containerEntities = getContainers();
+
+        Map<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>> owners =
+                new LinkedHashMap<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>>();
+
+        for ( EntityRef owner : containerEntities.keySet() ) {
+            Set<String> collections = containerEntities.get( owner );
+            for ( String collection : collections ) {
+                MapUtils.addMapMapSet( owners, owner.getType(), owner.getUuid(), collection );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return owners;
+    }
+
+
+    private Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> getContainers() {
+        return getContainers( -1, null, null );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets containing collections and/or connections depending on the edge type you pass in
+     *
+     * @param limit Max number to return
+     * @param edgeType Edge type, edge type prefix or null to allow any edge type
+     * @param fromEntityType Only consider edges from entities of this type
+     */
+    Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> getContainers( final int limit, final String edgeType, final String fromEntityType ) {
+
+        Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> results = new LinkedHashMap<EntityRef, Set<String>>();
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges =
+            gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( cpHeadEntity.getId(), edgeType, null ) )
+              .flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Edge>>() {
+                  @Override
+                  public Observable<Edge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+                      return gm.loadEdgesToTarget(
+                          new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( cpHeadEntity.getId(), edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                              SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+
+                  }
+              } );
+
+        //if our limit is set, take them.  Note this logic is still borked, we can't possibly fit everything in memmory
+        if ( limit > -1 ) {
+            edges = edges.take( limit );
+        }
+
+
+        return edges.collect( results, new Action2<Map<EntityRef, Set<String>>, Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> entityRefSetMap, final Edge edge ) {
+                if ( fromEntityType != null && !fromEntityType.equals( edge.getSourceNode().getType() ) ) {
+                    logger.debug( "Ignoring edge from entity type {}", edge.getSourceNode().getType() );
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                final EntityRef eref =
+                    new SimpleEntityRef( edge.getSourceNode().getType(), edge.getSourceNode().getUuid() );
+
+                String name;
+                if ( CpNamingUtils.isConnectionEdgeType( edge.getType() ) ) {
+                    name = CpNamingUtils.getConnectionType( edge.getType() );
+                }
+                else {
+                    name = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edge.getType() );
+                }
+                addMapSet( entityRefSetMap, eref, name );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+
+    public void updateContainingCollectionAndCollectionIndexes(
+            final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity ) {
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypesToTarget = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType(
+            cpHeadEntity.getId(), null, null) ).toBlockingObservable().getIterator();
+
+        logger.debug("updateContainingCollectionsAndCollections(): "
+                + "Searched for edges to target {}:{}\n   in scope {}\n   found: {}",
+            new Object[] {
+                cpHeadEntity.getId().getType(),
+                cpHeadEntity.getId().getUuid(),
+                applicationScope.getApplication(),
+                edgeTypesToTarget.hasNext()
+        });
+
+        // loop through all types of edge to target
+
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        final EntityIndexBatch entityIndexBatch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        final int count = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget(
+            new SimpleSearchEdgeType( cpHeadEntity.getId(), null, null ) )
+
+                // for each edge type, emit all the edges of that type
+                .flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Edge>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<Edge> call( final String etype ) {
+                        return gm.loadEdgesToTarget( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType(
+                            cpHeadEntity.getId(), etype, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                            SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+                    }
+                } )
+
+                //for each edge we receive index and add to the batch
+                .doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+
+                        EntityRef sourceEntity =
+                                new SimpleEntityRef( edge.getSourceNode().getType(), edge.getSourceNode().getUuid() );
+
+                        // reindex the entity in the source entity's collection or connection index
+
+                        IndexScope indexScope;
+                        if ( CpNamingUtils.isCollectionEdgeType( edge.getType() ) ) {
+
+                            String collName = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edge.getType() );
+                            indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+                                new SimpleId( sourceEntity.getUuid(), sourceEntity.getType()),
+                                CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( collName ));
+                        }
+                        else {
+
+                            String connName = CpNamingUtils.getConnectionType( edge.getType() );
+                            indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+                                new SimpleId( sourceEntity.getUuid(), sourceEntity.getType() ),
+                                CpNamingUtils.getConnectionScopeName( connName ) );
+                        }
+
+                        entityIndexBatch.index( indexScope, cpEntity );
+
+                        // reindex the entity in the source entity's all-types index
+
+                        //TODO REMOVE INDEX CODE
+                        //                        indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( new SimpleId(
+                        //                            sourceEntity.getUuid(), sourceEntity.getType() ), CpNamingUtils
+                        // .ALL_TYPES, entityType );
+                        //
+                        //                        entityIndexBatch.index( indexScope, cpEntity );
+                    }
+                } ).count().toBlocking().lastOrDefault( 0 );
+
+        //Adding graphite metrics
+        Timer.Context timeElasticIndexBatch = updateCollectionTimer.time();
+        entityIndexBatch.execute();
+        timeElasticIndexBatch.stop();
+
+        logger.debug( "updateContainingCollectionsAndCollections() updated {} indexes", count );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isConnectionMember( String connectionType, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType() );
+
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( connectionType );
+
+        logger.debug("isConnectionMember(): Checking for edge type {} from {}:{} to {}:{}",
+            new Object[] {
+                edgeType,
+                headEntity.getType(), headEntity.getUuid(),
+                entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() });
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgeVersions( new SimpleSearchByEdge(
+            new SimpleId( headEntity.getUuid(), headEntity.getType() ),
+            edgeType,
+            entityId,
+            Long.MAX_VALUE,
+            SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+            null ) );
+
+        return edges.toBlockingObservable().firstOrDefault( null ) != null;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCollectionMember( String collName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType() );
+
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( collName );
+
+        logger.debug("isCollectionMember(): Checking for edge type {} from {}:{} to {}:{}",
+            new Object[] {
+                edgeType,
+                headEntity.getType(), headEntity.getUuid(),
+                entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() });
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgeVersions( new SimpleSearchByEdge(
+            new SimpleId( headEntity.getUuid(), headEntity.getType() ),
+            edgeType,
+            entityId,
+            Long.MAX_VALUE,
+            SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+            null ) );
+
+        return edges.toBlockingObservable().firstOrDefault( null ) != null;
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean moreThanOneInboundConnection( EntityRef target, String connectionType ) {
+
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( target.getUuid(), target.getType() );
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edgesToTarget = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType(
+            targetId,
+            CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( connectionType ),
+            System.currentTimeMillis(),
+            SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+            null ) ); // last
+
+        Iterator<Edge> iterator = edgesToTarget.toBlockingObservable().getIterator();
+        int count = 0;
+        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+            iterator.next();
+            if ( count++ > 1 ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean moreThanOneOutboundConnection( EntityRef source, String connectionType ) {
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( source.getUuid(), source.getType() );
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edgesFromSource = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType(
+            sourceId,
+            CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( connectionType ),
+            System.currentTimeMillis(),
+            SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+            null ) ); // last
+
+        int count = edgesFromSource.take( 2 ).count().toBlocking().last();
+
+        return count > 1;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getCollections() throws Exception {
+
+        final Set<String> indexes = new HashSet<String>();
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        Observable<String> str = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchEdgeType( cpHeadEntity.getId(), null, null ) );
+
+        Iterator<String> iter = str.toBlockingObservable().getIterator();
+        while ( iter.hasNext() ) {
+            String edgeType = iter.next();
+            indexes.add( CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edgeType ) );
+        }
+
+        return indexes;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getCollection( String collectionName,
+            UUID startResult,
+            int count,
+            Level resultsLevel,
+            boolean reversed ) throws Exception {
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select *" );
+        query.setLimit( count );
+        query.setReversed( reversed );
+
+        if ( startResult != null ) {
+            query.addGreaterThanEqualFilter( "created", startResult.timestamp() );
+        }
+
+        return searchCollection( collectionName, query );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getCollection( String collName, Query query, Level level ) throws Exception {
+
+        return searchCollection( collName, query );
+    }
+
+
+    // add to a named collection of the head entity
+    @Override
+    public Entity addToCollection( String collName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        CollectionInfo collection =
+                getDefaultSchema().getCollection( headEntity.getType(), collName );
+        if ( ( collection != null ) && !collection.getType().equals( itemRef.getType() ) ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return addToCollection( collName, itemRef,
+                ( collection != null && collection.getLinkedCollection() != null ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public Entity addToCollection( String collName, EntityRef itemRef, boolean connectBack )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        CollectionScope memberScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), itemRef.getType());
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( itemRef.getUuid(), itemRef.getType() );
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity memberEntity =
+            ((CpEntityManager)em).load( new CpEntityManager.EntityScope( memberScope, entityId));
+
+        return addToCollection(collName, itemRef, memberEntity, connectBack);
+    }
+
+
+    public Entity addToCollection(final String collName, final EntityRef itemRef,
+            final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity memberEntity, final boolean connectBack )
+        throws Exception {
+
+        // don't fetch entity if we've already got one
+        final Entity itemEntity;
+        if ( itemRef instanceof Entity ) {
+            itemEntity = ( Entity ) itemRef;
+        }
+        else {
+            itemEntity = em.get( itemRef );
+        }
+
+        if ( itemEntity == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        CollectionInfo collection = getDefaultSchema().getCollection( headEntity.getType(), collName );
+        if ( ( collection != null ) && !collection.getType().equals( itemRef.getType() ) ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // load the new member entity to be added to the collection from its default scope
+        CollectionScope memberScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), itemRef.getType());
+
+        if ( memberEntity == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Unable to load entity uuid=" + itemRef.getUuid() + " type=" + itemRef.getType() );
+        }
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Loaded member entity {}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   "
+                + "owner {}\n   name {} data {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    itemRef.getType(),
+                    itemRef.getUuid(),
+                    memberScope.getApplication(),
+                    memberScope.getOwner(),
+                    memberScope.getName(),
+                    CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( memberEntity )
+                } );
+        }
+
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( collName );
+
+        UUID timeStampUuid = memberEntity.getId().getUuid() != null
+                && UUIDUtils.isTimeBased( memberEntity.getId().getUuid() )
+                ?  memberEntity.getId().getUuid() : UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        long uuidHash = UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( timeStampUuid );
+
+        // create graph edge connection from head entity to member entity
+        Edge edge = new SimpleEdge( cpHeadEntity.getId(), edgeType, memberEntity.getId(), uuidHash );
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+
+        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            logger.debug( "Wrote edgeType {}\n   from {}:{}\n   to {}:{}\n   scope {}:{}", new Object[] {
+                edgeType, cpHeadEntity.getId().getType(), cpHeadEntity.getId().getUuid(), memberEntity.getId().getType(),
+                memberEntity.getId().getUuid(), applicationScope.getApplication().getType(),
+                applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid()
+            } );
+        }
+
+        ( ( CpEntityManager ) em ).indexEntityIntoCollection( cpHeadEntity, memberEntity, collName );
+
+        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            logger.debug( "Added entity {}:{} to collection {}", new Object[] {
+                itemRef.getUuid().toString(), itemRef.getType(), collName
+            } );
+        }
+        //        logger.debug("With head entity scope is {}:{}:{}", new Object[] {
+        //            headEntityScope.getApplication().toString(),
+        //            headEntityScope.getOwner().toString(),
+        //            headEntityScope.getName()});
+
+        if ( connectBack && collection != null && collection.getLinkedCollection() != null ) {
+            getRelationManager( itemEntity ).addToCollection(
+                    collection.getLinkedCollection(), headEntity, cpHeadEntity, false );
+            getRelationManager( itemEntity ).addToCollection(
+                    collection.getLinkedCollection(), headEntity, false );
+        }
+
+        return itemEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity addToCollections( List<EntityRef> owners, String collName ) throws Exception {
+
+        // TODO: this addToCollections() implementation seems wrong.
+        for ( EntityRef eref : owners ) {
+            addToCollection( collName, eref );
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity createItemInCollection(
+        String collName, String itemType, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( headEntity.getUuid().equals( applicationId ) ) {
+            if ( itemType.equals( TYPE_ENTITY ) ) {
+                itemType = singularize( collName );
+            }
+
+            if ( itemType.equals( TYPE_ROLE ) ) {
+                Long inactivity = ( Long ) properties.get( PROPERTY_INACTIVITY );
+                if ( inactivity == null ) {
+                    inactivity = 0L;
+                }
+                return em.createRole( ( String ) properties.get( PROPERTY_NAME ),
+                        ( String ) properties.get( PROPERTY_TITLE ), inactivity );
+            }
+            return em.create( itemType, properties );
+        }
+
+        else if ( headEntity.getType().equals( Group.ENTITY_TYPE )
+                && ( collName.equals( COLLECTION_ROLES ) ) ) {
+            UUID groupId = headEntity.getUuid();
+            String roleName = ( String ) properties.get( PROPERTY_NAME );
+            return em.createGroupRole( groupId, roleName, ( Long ) properties.get( PROPERTY_INACTIVITY ) );
+        }
+
+        CollectionInfo collection = getDefaultSchema().getCollection( headEntity.getType(), collName );
+        if ( ( collection != null ) && !collection.getType().equals( itemType ) ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        properties = getDefaultSchema().cleanUpdatedProperties( itemType, properties, true );
+
+        Entity itemEntity = em.create( itemType, properties );
+
+        if ( itemEntity != null ) {
+
+            addToCollection( collName, itemEntity );
+
+            if ( collection != null && collection.getLinkedCollection() != null ) {
+                getRelationManager( getHeadEntity() )
+                        .addToCollection( collection.getLinkedCollection(), itemEntity );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return itemEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeFromCollection( String collName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        // special handling for roles collection of the application
+        if ( headEntity.getUuid().equals( applicationId ) ) {
+            if ( collName.equals( COLLECTION_ROLES ) ) {
+                Entity itemEntity = em.get( itemRef );
+                if ( itemEntity != null ) {
+                    RoleRef roleRef = SimpleRoleRef.forRoleEntity( itemEntity );
+                    em.deleteRole( roleRef.getApplicationRoleName() );
+                    return;
+                }
+                em.delete( itemEntity );
+                return;
+            }
+            em.delete( itemRef );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // load the entity to be removed to the collection
+        CollectionScope memberScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), itemRef.getType());
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Loading entity to remove from collection "
+                + "{}:{} from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    itemRef.getType(),
+                    itemRef.getUuid(),
+                    memberScope.getApplication(),
+                    memberScope.getOwner(),
+                    memberScope.getName()
+               });
+        }
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( itemRef.getUuid(), itemRef.getType() );
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity memberEntity =
+            ((CpEntityManager)em).load( new CpEntityManager.EntityScope( memberScope, entityId));
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        final EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        // remove item from collection index
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+            cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+            CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( collName ) );
+
+        batch.deindex( indexScope, memberEntity );
+
+        // remove collection from item index
+        IndexScope itemScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+            memberEntity.getId(),
+            CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName(
+                    Schema.defaultCollectionName( cpHeadEntity.getId().getType() ) ) );
+
+
+        batch.deindex( itemScope, cpHeadEntity );
+
+        BetterFuture future = batch.execute();
+
+        // remove edge from collection to item
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        Edge collectionToItemEdge = new SimpleEdge(
+                cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+                CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( collName ),
+                memberEntity.getId(), UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( memberEntity.getId().getUuid() ) );
+        gm.deleteEdge( collectionToItemEdge ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+        // remove edge from item to collection
+        Edge itemToCollectionEdge = new SimpleEdge(
+                memberEntity.getId(),
+                CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName(
+                        Schema.defaultCollectionName( cpHeadEntity.getId().getType() ) ),
+                cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+                UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong( cpHeadEntity.getId().getUuid() ) );
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( itemToCollectionEdge ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+        // special handling for roles collection of a group
+        if ( headEntity.getType().equals( Group.ENTITY_TYPE ) ) {
+
+            if ( collName.equals( COLLECTION_ROLES ) ) {
+                String path = ( String ) ( ( Entity ) itemRef ).getMetadata( "path" );
+
+                if ( path.startsWith( "/roles/" ) ) {
+
+                    Entity itemEntity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( memberEntity.getId().getType(),
+                            memberEntity.getId().getUuid() ) );
+
+                    RoleRef roleRef = SimpleRoleRef.forRoleEntity( itemEntity );
+                    em.deleteRole( roleRef.getApplicationRoleName() );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void copyRelationships(String srcRelationName, EntityRef dstEntityRef,
+            String dstRelationName) throws Exception {
+
+        headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
+        dstEntityRef = em.validate( dstEntityRef );
+
+        CollectionInfo srcCollection =
+                getDefaultSchema().getCollection( headEntity.getType(), srcRelationName );
+
+        CollectionInfo dstCollection =
+                getDefaultSchema().getCollection( dstEntityRef.getType(), dstRelationName );
+
+        Results results = null;
+        do {
+            if ( srcCollection != null ) {
+                results = em.getCollection( headEntity, srcRelationName, null, 5000, Level.REFS, false );
+            }
+            else {
+                results = em.getConnectedEntities( headEntity, srcRelationName, null, Level.REFS );
+            }
+
+            if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.size() > 0 ) ) {
+                List<EntityRef> refs = results.getRefs();
+                for ( EntityRef ref : refs ) {
+                    if ( dstCollection != null ) {
+                        em.addToCollection( dstEntityRef, dstRelationName, ref );
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        em.createConnection( dstEntityRef, dstRelationName, ref );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        while ( ( results != null ) && ( results.hasMoreResults() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results searchCollection( String collName, Query query ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( query == null ) {
+            query = new Query();
+            query.setCollection( collName );
+        }
+
+        headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
+
+        CollectionInfo collection =
+            getDefaultSchema().getCollection( headEntity.getType(), collName );
+
+        if ( collection == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Cannot find collection-info for '" + collName
+                    + "' of " + headEntity.getType() + ":" + headEntity .getUuid() );
+        }
+
+        final IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+            cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+            CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( collName ) );
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        final SearchTypes types = SearchTypes.fromTypes( collection.getType() );
+
+        logger.debug( "Searching scope {}:{}",
+
+            indexScope.getOwner().toString(), indexScope.getName() );
+
+        query.setEntityType( collection.getType() );
+        query = adjustQuery( query );
+
+
+        final CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl resultsLoaderFactory = new CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl( managerCache );
+
+
+        //execute the query and return our next result
+        final QueryExecutor executor = new ElasticSearchQueryExecutor( resultsLoaderFactory, ei, applicationScope, indexScope, types, query );
+
+        return executor.next();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( ConnectionRef connection ) throws Exception {
+
+        return createConnection( connection.getConnectionType(), connection.getConnectedEntity() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
+        connectedEntityRef = em.validate( connectedEntityRef );
+
+        ConnectionRefImpl connection = new ConnectionRefImpl( headEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
+
+        CollectionScope targetScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), connectedEntityRef.getType());
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug("createConnection(): "
+                + "Indexing connection type '{}'\n   from source {}:{}]\n"
+                + "   to target {}:{}\n   from scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   name {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    connectionType,
+                    headEntity.getType(),
+                    headEntity.getUuid(),
+                    connectedEntityRef.getType(),
+                    connectedEntityRef.getUuid(),
+                    targetScope.getApplication(),
+                    targetScope.getOwner(),
+                    targetScope.getName()
+            });
+        }
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( connectedEntityRef.getUuid(), connectedEntityRef.getType());
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity targetEntity =
+            ((CpEntityManager)em).load( new CpEntityManager.EntityScope( targetScope, entityId));
+
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( connectionType );
+
+        // create graph edge connection from head entity to member entity
+        Edge edge = new SimpleEdge(
+                cpHeadEntity.getId(), edgeType, targetEntity.getId(), System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        // Index the new connection in app|source|type context
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+                CpNamingUtils.getConnectionScopeName( connectionType ) );
+
+        batch.index( indexScope, targetEntity );
+
+        // Index the new connection in app|scope|all-types context
+        //TODO REMOVE INDEX CODE
+//        IndexScope allTypesIndexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( cpHeadEntity.getId(), CpNamingUtils.ALL_TYPES, entityType );
+//        batch.index( allTypesIndexScope, targetEntity );
+
+
+        BetterFuture future = batch.execute();
+
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
+        batchUpdateEntityConnection( m, false, connection, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+        //Added Graphite Metrics
+        Timer.Context timeElasticIndexBatch = createConnectionTimer.time();
+        batchExecute( m, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeElasticIndexBatch.stop();
+
+
+        return connection;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateEntityConnection(
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch,
+            boolean disconnect,
+            ConnectionRefImpl conn,
+            UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        long timestamp = getTimestampInMicros( timestampUuid );
+
+        Entity connectedEntity = em.get(new SimpleEntityRef(
+                conn.getConnectedEntityType(), conn.getConnectedEntityId() ) );
+
+        if ( connectedEntity == null ) {
+            return batch;
+        }
+
+        // Create connection for requested params
+
+        if ( disconnect ) {
+
+            addDeleteToMutator(batch, ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES,
+                key(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_ENTITIES,
+                        conn.getConnectionType() ),
+                asList(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), conn.getConnectedEntityType() ), timestamp );
+
+            addDeleteToMutator(batch, ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES,
+                key(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_ENTITIES,
+                        conn.getConnectionType() ),
+                asList(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), conn.getConnectingEntityType() ), timestamp );
+
+            // delete the connection path if there will be no connections left
+
+            // check out outbound edges of the given type.  If we have more than the 1 specified,
+            // we shouldn't delete the connection types from our outbound index
+            if ( !moreThanOneOutboundConnection(conn.getConnectingEntity(), conn.getConnectionType() ) ) {
+
+                addDeleteToMutator(batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                        key(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_TYPES ),
+                        conn.getConnectionType(), timestamp );
+            }
+
+            //check out inbound edges of the given type.  If we have more than the 1 specified,
+            // we shouldn't delete the connection types from our outbound index
+            if ( !moreThanOneInboundConnection(conn.getConnectingEntity(), conn.getConnectionType() ) ) {
+
+                addDeleteToMutator(batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_TYPES ),
+                    conn.getConnectionType(), timestamp );
+        }
+        }
+        else {
+
+            addInsertToMutator(batch, ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_ENTITIES,
+                            conn.getConnectionType() ),
+                    asList(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), conn.getConnectedEntityType() ), timestamp,
+                    timestamp );
+
+            addInsertToMutator(batch, ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_ENTITIES,
+                            conn.getConnectionType() ),
+                    asList(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), conn.getConnectingEntityType() ), timestamp,
+                    timestamp );
+
+            // Add connection type to connections set
+            addInsertToMutator(batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key(conn.getConnectingEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_TYPES ),
+                    conn.getConnectionType(), null, timestamp );
+
+            // Add connection type to connections set
+            addInsertToMutator(batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key(conn.getConnectedEntityId(), DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_TYPES ),
+                    conn.getConnectionType(), null, timestamp );
+        }
+
+        // Add indexes for the connected entity's list properties
+
+        // Get the names of the list properties in the connected entity
+        Set<String> dictionaryNames = em.getDictionaryNames( connectedEntity );
+
+        // For each list property, get the values in the list and
+        // update the index with those values
+
+        Schema schema = getDefaultSchema();
+
+        for ( String dictionaryName : dictionaryNames ) {
+
+            boolean has_dictionary = schema.hasDictionary(
+                    connectedEntity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+            boolean dictionary_indexed = schema.isDictionaryIndexedInConnections(
+                    connectedEntity.getType(), dictionaryName );
+
+            if ( dictionary_indexed || !has_dictionary ) {
+                Set<Object> elementValues = em.getDictionaryAsSet( connectedEntity, dictionaryName );
+                for ( Object elementValue : elementValues ) {
+                    IndexUpdate indexUpdate = batchStartIndexUpdate(
+                            batch, connectedEntity, dictionaryName, elementValue,
+                            timestampUuid, has_dictionary, true, disconnect, false );
+                    batchUpdateConnectionIndex(indexUpdate, conn );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection(
+            String pairedConnectionType,
+            EntityRef pairedEntity,
+            String connectionType,
+            EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Paired connections not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection( ConnectedEntityRef... connections ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Paired connections not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef(
+            String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        ConnectionRef connection = new ConnectionRefImpl( headEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
+
+        return connection;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef(
+            String pairedConnectionType,
+            EntityRef pairedEntity,
+            String connectionType,
+            EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Paired connections not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( ConnectedEntityRef... connections ) {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Paired connections not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteConnection( ConnectionRef connectionRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        // First, clean up the dictionary records of the connection
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
+        batchUpdateEntityConnection(
+                m, true, ( ConnectionRefImpl ) connectionRef, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        //Added Graphite Metrics
+        Timer.Context timeDeleteConnections = cassConnectionDelete.time();
+        batchExecute( m, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
+        timeDeleteConnections.stop();
+
+        EntityRef connectingEntityRef = connectionRef.getConnectingEntity();  // source
+        EntityRef connectedEntityRef = connectionRef.getConnectedEntity();  // target
+
+        String connectionType = connectionRef.getConnectedEntity().getConnectionType();
+
+        CollectionScope targetScope = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( applicationScope.getApplication(),
+                connectedEntityRef.getType() );
+
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Deleting connection '{}' from source {}:{} \n   to target {}:{}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    connectionType,
+                    connectingEntityRef.getType(),
+                    connectingEntityRef.getUuid(),
+                    connectedEntityRef.getType(),
+                    connectedEntityRef.getUuid()
+                });
+        }
+
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( connectedEntityRef.getUuid(), connectedEntityRef.getType() );
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity targetEntity =
+            ((CpEntityManager)em).load( new CpEntityManager.EntityScope( targetScope, entityId));
+
+        // Delete graph edge connection from head entity to member entity
+        Edge edge = new SimpleEdge(
+            new SimpleId( connectingEntityRef.getUuid(),
+                connectingEntityRef.getType() ),
+                connectionType,
+                targetEntity.getId(),
+                System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge ).toBlockingObservable().last();
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        final EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        // Deindex the connection in app|source|type context
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+            new SimpleId( connectingEntityRef.getUuid(),
+                connectingEntityRef.getType() ),
+                CpNamingUtils.getConnectionScopeName( connectionType ) );
+        batch.deindex( indexScope, targetEntity );
+
+        // Deindex the connection in app|source|type context
+        //TODO REMOVE INDEX CODE
+//        IndexScope allTypesIndexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+//            new SimpleId( connectingEntityRef.getUuid(),
+//                connectingEntityRef.getType() ),
+//                CpNamingUtils.ALL_TYPES, entityType );
+//
+//        batch.deindex( allTypesIndexScope, targetEntity );
+
+        //Added Graphite Metrics
+        Timer.Context timeDeleteConnection = esDeleteConnectionTimer.time();
+        batch.execute();
+        timeDeleteConnection.stop();
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionTypes( UUID connectedEntityId ) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Cannot specify entity by UUID alone." );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionTypes() throws Exception {
+        return getConnectionTypes( false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionTypes( boolean filterConnection ) throws Exception {
+        Set<String> connections = cast(
+                em.getDictionaryAsSet( headEntity, Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_TYPES ) );
+
+        if ( connections == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( filterConnection && ( connections.size() > 0 ) ) {
+            connections.remove( "connection" );
+        }
+        return connections;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectedEntities(
+            String connectionType, String connectedEntityType, Level level ) throws Exception {
+
+        //until this is refactored properly, we will delegate to a search by query
+        Results raw = null;
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( connectionType, "connectionType cannot be null" );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.setConnectionType( connectionType );
+        query.setEntityType( connectedEntityType );
+        query.setResultsLevel( level );
+
+        return searchConnectedEntities( query );
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectingEntities(
+            String connType, String fromEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getConnectingEntities( connType, fromEntityType, resultsLevel, -1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getConnectingEntities(
+            String connType, String fromEntityType, Level level, int count ) throws Exception {
+
+        // looking for edges to the head entity
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( connType );
+
+        Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> containers = getContainers( count, edgeType, fromEntityType );
+
+        if ( Level.REFS.equals( level ) ) {
+            List<EntityRef> refList = new ArrayList<EntityRef>( containers.keySet() );
+            return Results.fromRefList( refList );
+        }
+
+        if ( Level.IDS.equals( level ) ) {
+            // TODO: someday this should return a list of Core Persistence Ids
+            List<UUID> idList = new ArrayList<UUID>();
+            for ( EntityRef ref : containers.keySet() ) {
+                idList.add( ref.getUuid() );
+            }
+            return Results.fromIdList( idList );
+        }
+
+        List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+        for ( EntityRef ref : containers.keySet() ) {
+            Entity entity = em.get( ref );
+            logger.debug( "   Found connecting entity: " + entity.getProperties() );
+            entities.add( entity );
+        }
+        return Results.fromEntities( entities );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results searchConnectedEntities( Query query ) throws Exception {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(query, "query cannot be null");
+
+        final String connection = query.getConnectionType();
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( connection, "connection must be specified" );
+
+//        if ( query == null ) {
+//            query = new Query();
+//        }
+
+        headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
+
+        final IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( cpHeadEntity.getId(),
+                CpNamingUtils.getConnectionScopeName( connection ) );
+
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromNullableTypes( query.getEntityType() );
+
+        EntityIndex ei = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        logger.debug( "Searching connections from the scope {}:{} with types {}", new Object[] {
+                        indexScope.getOwner().toString(), indexScope.getName(), searchTypes
+                } );
+
+        query = adjustQuery( query );
+
+        final ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl resultsLoaderFactory = new ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl( managerCache,
+            headEntity, connection );
+
+        final QueryExecutor executor = new ElasticSearchQueryExecutor(resultsLoaderFactory, ei, applicationScope, indexScope, searchTypes, query);
+
+        return executor.next();
+//        CandidateResults crs = ei.search( indexScope, searchTypes, query );
+
+//        return buildConnectionResults( indexScope, query, crs, connection );
+    }
+
+
+    private Query adjustQuery( Query query ) {
+
+        // handle the select by identifier case
+        if ( query.getRootOperand() == null ) {
+
+            // a name alias or email alias was specified
+            if ( query.containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
+
+                Identifier ident = query.getSingleIdentifier();
+
+                // an email was specified.  An edge case that only applies to users.
+                // This is fulgy to put here, but required.
+                if ( query.getEntityType().equals( User.ENTITY_TYPE ) && ident.isEmail() ) {
+
+                    Query newQuery = Query.fromQL( "select * where email='"
+                            + query.getSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() + "'" );
+                    query.setRootOperand( newQuery.getRootOperand() );
+                }
+
+                // use the ident with the default alias. could be an email
+                else {
+
+                    Query newQuery = Query.fromQL( "select * where name='"
+                            + query.getSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() + "'" );
+                    query.setRootOperand( newQuery.getRootOperand() );
+                }
+            }
+            else if ( query.containsSingleUuidIdentifier() ) {
+
+                Query newQuery = Query.fromQL(
+                        "select * where uuid='" + query.getSingleUuidIdentifier() + "'" );
+                query.setRootOperand( newQuery.getRootOperand() );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( query.isReversed() ) {
+
+            Query.SortPredicate desc =
+                new Query.SortPredicate( PROPERTY_CREATED, Query.SortDirection.DESCENDING );
+
+            try {
+                query.addSort( desc );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.warn( "Attempted to reverse sort order already set", PROPERTY_CREATED );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( query.getSortPredicates().isEmpty() ) {
+
+            Query.SortPredicate asc =
+                new Query.SortPredicate( PROPERTY_CREATED, Query.SortDirection.ASCENDING);
+
+            query.addSort( asc );
+        }
+
+        return query;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getConnectionIndexes( String connectionType ) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported yet." );
+    }
+
+
+    private CpRelationManager getRelationManager( EntityRef headEntity ) {
+        CpRelationManager rmi = new CpRelationManager();
+        rmi.init( em, emf, applicationId, headEntity, null, metricsFactory);
+        return rmi;
+    }
+
+
+    /** side effect: converts headEntity into an Entity if it is an EntityRef! */
+    private Entity getHeadEntity() throws Exception {
+        Entity entity = null;
+        if ( headEntity instanceof Entity ) {
+            entity = ( Entity ) headEntity;
+        }
+        else {
+            entity = em.get( headEntity );
+            headEntity = entity;
+        }
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+//
+//    private Results buildConnectionResults( final IndexScope indexScope,
+//            final Query query, final CandidateResults crs, final String connectionType ) {
+//
+//        if ( query.getLevel().equals( Level.ALL_PROPERTIES ) ) {
+//            return buildResults( indexScope, query, crs, connectionType );
+//        }
+//
+//        final EntityRef sourceRef = new SimpleEntityRef( headEntity.getType(), headEntity.getUuid() );
+//
+//        List<ConnectionRef> refs = new ArrayList<ConnectionRef>( crs.size() );
+//
+//        for ( CandidateResult cr : crs ) {
+//
+//            SimpleEntityRef targetRef =
+//                    new SimpleEntityRef( cr.getId().getType(), cr.getId().getUuid() );
+//
+//            final ConnectionRef ref =
+//                    new ConnectionRefImpl( sourceRef, connectionType, targetRef );
+//
+//            refs.add( ref );
+//        }
+//
+//        return Results.fromConnections( refs );
+//    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void batchUpdateSetIndexes( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, String setName, Object elementValue,
+                                       boolean removeFromSet, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        Entity entity = getHeadEntity();
+
+        elementValue = getDefaultSchema()
+                .validateEntitySetValue( entity.getType(), setName, elementValue );
+
+        IndexUpdate indexUpdate = batchStartIndexUpdate( batch, entity, setName, elementValue,
+                timestampUuid, true, true, removeFromSet, false );
+
+        // Update collections
+
+        Map<String, Set<CollectionInfo>> containers =
+                getDefaultSchema().getContainersIndexingDictionary( entity.getType(), setName );
+
+        if ( containers != null ) {
+            Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> containerEntities = getContainers();
+            for ( EntityRef containerEntity : containerEntities.keySet() ) {
+                if ( containerEntity.getType().equals( TYPE_APPLICATION )
+                        && Schema.isAssociatedEntityType( entity.getType() ) ) {
+                    logger.debug( "Extended properties for {} not indexed by application", entity.getType() );
+                    continue;
+                }
+                Set<String> collectionNames = containerEntities.get( containerEntity );
+                Set<CollectionInfo> collections = containers.get( containerEntity.getType() );
+
+                if ( collections != null ) {
+
+                    for ( CollectionInfo collection : collections ) {
+                        if ( collectionNames.contains( collection.getName() ) ) {
+                            batchUpdateCollectionIndex( indexUpdate, containerEntity, collection.getName() );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsDictionaryIndexes( indexUpdate );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Batch update collection index.
+     *
+     * @param indexUpdate The update to apply
+     * @param owner The entity that is the owner context of this entity update. Can either be an
+     * application, or another * entity
+     * @param collectionName the collection name
+     *
+     * @return The indexUpdate with batch mutations
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    public IndexUpdate batchUpdateCollectionIndex(
+            IndexUpdate indexUpdate, EntityRef owner, String collectionName )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "batchUpdateCollectionIndex" );
+
+        Entity indexedEntity = indexUpdate.getEntity();
+
+        String bucketId = indexBucketLocator
+                .getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.COLLECTION, indexedEntity.getUuid(),
+                        indexedEntity.getType(), indexUpdate.getEntryName() );
+
+        // the root name without the bucket
+        // entity_id,collection_name,prop_name,
+        Object index_name = null;
+        // entity_id,collection_name,prop_name, bucketId
+        Object index_key = null;
+
+        // entity_id,collection_name,collected_entity_id,prop_name
+
+        for ( IndexUpdate.IndexEntry entry : indexUpdate.getPrevEntries() ) {
+
+            if ( entry.getValue() != null ) {
+
+                index_name = key( owner.getUuid(), collectionName, entry.getPath() );
+
+                index_key = key( index_name, bucketId );
+
+                addDeleteToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, index_key,
+                        entry.getIndexComposite(), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+                if ( "location.coordinates".equals( entry.getPath() ) ) {
+                    EntityLocationRef loc = new EntityLocationRef( indexUpdate.getEntity(),
+                            entry.getTimestampUuid(), entry.getValue().toString() );
+                    batchRemoveLocationFromCollectionIndex( indexUpdate.getBatch(),
+                            indexBucketLocator, applicationId, index_name, loc );
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                logger.error( "Unexpected condition - deserialized property value is null" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( ( indexUpdate.getNewEntries().size() > 0 )
+                && ( !indexUpdate.isMultiValue()
+                || ( indexUpdate.isMultiValue() && !indexUpdate.isRemoveListEntry() ) ) ) {
+
+            for ( IndexUpdate.IndexEntry indexEntry : indexUpdate.getNewEntries() ) {
+
+                // byte valueCode = indexEntry.getValueCode();
+
+                index_name = key( owner.getUuid(), collectionName, indexEntry.getPath() );
+
+                index_key = key( index_name, bucketId );
+
+                // int i = 0;
+
+                addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, index_key,
+                        indexEntry.getIndexComposite(), null, indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+                if ( "location.coordinates".equals( indexEntry.getPath() ) ) {
+                    EntityLocationRef loc = new EntityLocationRef(
+                            indexUpdate.getEntity(),
+                            indexEntry.getTimestampUuid(),
+                            indexEntry.getValue().toString() );
+                    batchStoreLocationInCollectionIndex(
+                            indexUpdate.getBatch(),
+                            indexBucketLocator,
+                            applicationId,
+                            index_name,
+                            indexedEntity.getUuid(),
+                            loc );
+                }
+
+                // i++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ( String index : indexUpdate.getIndexesSet() ) {
+            addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key( owner.getUuid(), collectionName, Schema.DICTIONARY_INDEXES ), index, null,
+                    indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+        return indexUpdate;
+    }
+
+
+    public IndexUpdate batchStartIndexUpdate(
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, Entity entity, String entryName,
+            Object entryValue, UUID timestampUuid, boolean schemaHasProperty,
+             boolean isMultiValue, boolean removeListEntry, boolean fulltextIndexed )
+            throws Exception {
+        return batchStartIndexUpdate( batch, entity, entryName, entryValue, timestampUuid,
+                schemaHasProperty, isMultiValue, removeListEntry, fulltextIndexed, false );
+    }
+
+
+    public IndexUpdate batchStartIndexUpdate(
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, Entity entity, String entryName,
+        Object entryValue, UUID timestampUuid, boolean schemaHasProperty,
+        boolean isMultiValue, boolean removeListEntry, boolean fulltextIndexed,
+            boolean skipRead ) throws Exception {
+
+        long timestamp = getTimestampInMicros( timestampUuid );
+
+        IndexUpdate indexUpdate = new IndexUpdate( batch, entity, entryName, entryValue,
+                schemaHasProperty, isMultiValue, removeListEntry, timestampUuid );
+
+        // entryName = entryName.toLowerCase();
+
+        // entity_id,connection_type,connected_entity_id,prop_name
+
+        if ( !skipRead ) {
+
+            List<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> entries = null;
+
+            if ( isMultiValue && validIndexableValue( entryValue ) ) {
+                entries = cass.getColumns(
+                    cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
+                        ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES,
+                        entity.getUuid(),
+                        new DynamicComposite(
+                            entryName,
+                            indexValueCode( entryValue ),
+                            toIndexableValue( entryValue ) ),
+                        setGreaterThanEqualityFlag(
+                            new DynamicComposite(
+                                entryName, indexValueCode( entryValue ),
+                                toIndexableValue( entryValue ) ) ),
+                        INDEX_ENTRY_LIST_COUNT,
+                        false );
+            }
+            else {
+                entries = cass.getColumns(
+                    cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
+                    ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES,
+                    entity.getUuid(),
+                    new DynamicComposite( entryName ),
+                    setGreaterThanEqualityFlag( new DynamicComposite( entryName ) ),
+                    INDEX_ENTRY_LIST_COUNT,
+                    false );
+            }
+
+            if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+                logger.debug( "Found {} previous index entries for {} of entity {}", new Object[] {
+                        entries.size(), entryName, entity.getUuid()
+                } );
+            }
+
+            // Delete all matching entries from entry list
+            for ( HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer> entry : entries ) {
+                UUID prev_timestamp = null;
+                Object prev_value = null;
+                String prev_obj_path = null;
+
+                // new format:
+                // composite(entryName,
+                // value_code,prev_value,prev_timestamp,prev_obj_path) = null
+                DynamicComposite composite =
+                        DynamicComposite.fromByteBuffer( entry.getName().duplicate() );
+                prev_value = composite.get( 2 );
+                prev_timestamp = ( UUID ) composite.get( 3 );
+                if ( composite.size() > 4 ) {
+                    prev_obj_path = ( String ) composite.get( 4 );
+                }
+
+                if ( prev_value != null ) {
+
+                    String entryPath = entryName;
+                    if ( ( prev_obj_path != null ) && ( prev_obj_path.length() > 0 ) ) {
+                        entryPath = entryName + "." + prev_obj_path;
+                    }
+
+                    indexUpdate.addPrevEntry(
+                            entryPath, prev_value, prev_timestamp, entry.getName().duplicate() );
+
+                    // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,entry_timestamp)
+                    // addDeleteToMutator(batch, ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES,
+                    // entity.getUuid(), entry.getName(), timestamp);
+
+                }
+                else {
+                    logger.error( "Unexpected condition - deserialized property value is null" );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( !isMultiValue || ( isMultiValue && !removeListEntry ) ) {
+
+            List<Map.Entry<String, Object>> list =
+                    IndexUtils.getKeyValueList( entryName, entryValue, fulltextIndexed );
+
+            if ( entryName.equalsIgnoreCase( "location" ) && ( entryValue instanceof Map ) ) {
+                @SuppressWarnings( "rawtypes" ) double latitude =
+                        MapUtils.getDoubleValue( ( Map ) entryValue, "latitude" );
+                @SuppressWarnings( "rawtypes" ) double longitude =
+                        MapUtils.getDoubleValue( ( Map ) entryValue, "longitude" );
+                list.add( new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, Object>( "location.coordinates",
+                        latitude + "," + longitude ) );
+            }
+
+            for ( Map.Entry<String, Object> indexEntry : list ) {
+
+                if ( validIndexableValue( indexEntry.getValue() ) ) {
+                    indexUpdate.addNewEntry(
+                            indexEntry.getKey(), toIndexableValue( indexEntry.getValue() ) );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( isMultiValue ) {
+                addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES, entity.getUuid(),
+                        asList( entryName,
+                            indexValueCode( entryValue ),
+                            toIndexableValue( entryValue ),
+                            indexUpdate.getTimestampUuid() ),
+                        null, timestamp );
+            }
+            else {
+                // int i = 0;
+
+                for ( Map.Entry<String, Object> indexEntry : list ) {
+
+                    String name = indexEntry.getKey();
+                    if ( name.startsWith( entryName + "." ) ) {
+                        name = name.substring( entryName.length() + 1 );
+                    }
+                    else if ( name.startsWith( entryName ) ) {
+                        name = name.substring( entryName.length() );
+                    }
+
+                    byte code = indexValueCode( indexEntry.getValue() );
+                    Object val = toIndexableValue( indexEntry.getValue() );
+                    addInsertToMutator( batch, ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES, entity.getUuid(),
+                            asList( entryName, code, val, indexUpdate.getTimestampUuid(), name ),
+                            null, timestamp );
+
+                    indexUpdate.addIndex( indexEntry.getKey() );
+                }
+            }
+
+            indexUpdate.addIndex( entryName );
+        }
+
+        return indexUpdate;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Batch update backward connections set indexes.
+     *
+     * @param indexUpdate The index to update in the dictionary
+     *
+     * @return The index update
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    public IndexUpdate batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsDictionaryIndexes(
+            IndexUpdate indexUpdate ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsListIndexes" );
+
+        boolean entityHasDictionary = getDefaultSchema()
+                .isDictionaryIndexedInConnections(
+                        indexUpdate.getEntity().getType(), indexUpdate.getEntryName() );
+
+        if ( !entityHasDictionary ) {
+            return indexUpdate;
+        }
+
+
+        return doBackwardConnectionsUpdate( indexUpdate );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Search each reverse connection type in the graph for connections.
+     * If one is found, update the index appropriately
+     *
+     * @param indexUpdate The index update to use
+     *
+     * @return The updated index update
+     */
+    private IndexUpdate doBackwardConnectionsUpdate( IndexUpdate indexUpdate ) throws Exception {
+        final Entity targetEntity = indexUpdate.getEntity();
+
+        logger.debug( "doBackwardConnectionsUpdate" );
+
+        final ConnectionTypesIterator connectionTypes =
+                new ConnectionTypesIterator( cass, applicationId, targetEntity.getUuid(), false, 100 );
+
+        for ( String connectionType : connectionTypes ) {
+
+            PagingResultsIterator itr =
+                    getReversedConnectionsIterator( targetEntity, connectionType );
+
+            for ( Object connection : itr ) {
+
+                final ConnectedEntityRef sourceEntity = ( ConnectedEntityRef ) connection;
+
+                //we need to create a connection ref from the source entity (found via reverse edge)
+                // to the entity we're about to update.  This is the index that needs updated
+                final ConnectionRefImpl connectionRef =
+                        new ConnectionRefImpl( sourceEntity, connectionType, indexUpdate.getEntity() );
+
+                batchUpdateConnectionIndex( indexUpdate, connectionRef );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return indexUpdate;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Batch update connection index.
+     *
+     * @param indexUpdate The update operation to perform
+     * @param connection The connection to update
+     *
+     * @return The index with the batch mutation udpated
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    public IndexUpdate batchUpdateConnectionIndex(
+            IndexUpdate indexUpdate, ConnectionRefImpl connection ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "batchUpdateConnectionIndex" );
+
+        // UUID connection_id = connection.getUuid();
+
+        UUID[] index_keys = connection.getIndexIds();
+
+        // Delete all matching entries from entry list
+        for ( IndexUpdate.IndexEntry entry : indexUpdate.getPrevEntries() ) {
+
+            if ( entry.getValue() != null ) {
+
+                batchDeleteConnectionIndexEntries( indexUpdate, entry, connection, index_keys );
+
+                if ( "location.coordinates".equals( entry.getPath() ) ) {
+                    EntityLocationRef loc =
+                        new EntityLocationRef( indexUpdate.getEntity(), entry.getTimestampUuid(),
+                        entry.getValue().toString() );
+                    batchDeleteLocationInConnectionsIndex(
+                        indexUpdate.getBatch(), indexBucketLocator, applicationId,
+                        index_keys, entry.getPath(), loc );
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                logger.error( "Unexpected condition - deserialized property value is null" );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( ( indexUpdate.getNewEntries().size() > 0 )
+                && ( !indexUpdate.isMultiValue() || ( indexUpdate.isMultiValue()
+                && !indexUpdate.isRemoveListEntry() ) ) ) {
+
+            for ( IndexUpdate.IndexEntry indexEntry : indexUpdate.getNewEntries() ) {
+
+                batchAddConnectionIndexEntries( indexUpdate, indexEntry, connection, index_keys );
+
+                if ( "location.coordinates".equals( indexEntry.getPath() ) ) {
+                    EntityLocationRef loc =
+                            new EntityLocationRef(
+                        indexUpdate.getEntity(),
+                        indexEntry.getTimestampUuid(),
+                        indexEntry.getValue().toString() );
+                    batchStoreLocationInConnectionsIndex(
+                            indexUpdate.getBatch(), indexBucketLocator, applicationId,
+                            index_keys, indexEntry.getPath(), loc );
+                }
+            }
+
+      /*
+       * addInsertToMutator(batch, EntityCF.SETS, key(connection_id,
+       * Schema.INDEXES_SET), indexEntry.getKey(), null, false, timestamp); }
+       *
+       * addInsertToMutator(batch, EntityCF.SETS, key(connection_id,
+       * Schema.INDEXES_SET), entryName, null, false, timestamp);
+       */
+        }
+
+        for ( String index : indexUpdate.getIndexesSet() ) {
+            addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
+                    key( connection.getConnectingIndexId(), Schema.DICTIONARY_INDEXES), index, null,
+                    indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+        return indexUpdate;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get a paging results iterator.  Should return an iterator for all results
+     *
+     * @param targetEntity The target entity search connections from
+     *
+     * @return connectionType The name of the edges to search
+     */
+    private PagingResultsIterator getReversedConnectionsIterator(
+            EntityRef targetEntity, String connectionType ) throws Exception {
+
+        return new PagingResultsIterator(
+                getConnectingEntities( targetEntity, connectionType, null, Level.REFS ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edges that are to the targetEntity
+     *
+     * @param targetEntity The target entity to search edges in
+     * @param connectionType The type of connection.  If not specified, all connections are returned
+     * @param connectedEntityType The connected entity type, if not specified all types are returned
+     * @param resultsLevel The results level to return
+     */
+    private Results getConnectingEntities(
+            EntityRef targetEntity, String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
+            Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getConnectingEntities(
+                targetEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel, 0);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edges that are to the targetEntity
+     *
+     * @param targetEntity The target entity to search edges in
+     * @param connectionType The type of connection.  If not specified, all connections are returned
+     * @param connectedEntityType The connected entity type, if not specified all types are returned
+     * @param count result limit
+     */
+    private Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef targetEntity, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception {
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.setResultsLevel( level );
+        query.setLimit( count );
+
+        final ConnectionRefImpl connectionRef = new ConnectionRefImpl(
+                new SimpleEntityRef( connectedEntityType, null ), connectionType, targetEntity );
+        final ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory factory =
+                new ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory( connectionRef );
+
+        QueryProcessorImpl qp = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, em, factory );
+        SearchConnectionVisitor visitor = new SearchConnectionVisitor( qp, connectionRef, false );
+
+        return qp.getResults( visitor );
+    }
+
+
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchDeleteConnectionIndexEntries(
+            IndexUpdate indexUpdate,
+            IndexUpdate.IndexEntry entry,
+            ConnectionRefImpl connection,
+            UUID[] index_keys ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "batchDeleteConnectionIndexEntries" );
+
+        // entity_id,prop_name
+        Object property_index_key = key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.ALL], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                        index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.ALL], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,entity_type,prop_name
+        Object entity_type_prop_index_key =
+                key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_ENTITY_TYPE], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_ENTITY_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,connection_type,prop_name
+        Object connection_type_prop_index_key =
+                key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_TYPE], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,connection_type,entity_type,prop_name
+        Object connection_type_and_entity_type_prop_index_key =
+                key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_AND_ENTITY_TYPE], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_AND_ENTITY_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,connection_type,entity_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addDeleteToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, property_index_key,
+                entry.getIndexComposite( connection.getConnectedEntityId(), connection.getConnectionType(),
+                        connection.getConnectedEntityType() ), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,connection_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addDeleteToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, entity_type_prop_index_key,
+                entry.getIndexComposite( connection.getConnectedEntityId(), connection.getConnectionType() ),
+                indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,entity_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addDeleteToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, connection_type_prop_index_key,
+                entry.getIndexComposite( connection.getConnectedEntityId(), connection.getConnectedEntityType() ),
+                indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,entry_timestamp)
+        addDeleteToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, connection_type_and_entity_type_prop_index_key,
+                entry.getIndexComposite( connection.getConnectedEntityId() ), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        return indexUpdate.getBatch();
+    }
+
+
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchAddConnectionIndexEntries( IndexUpdate indexUpdate, IndexUpdate.IndexEntry entry,
+                                                               ConnectionRefImpl conn, UUID[] index_keys ) {
+
+        logger.debug( "batchAddConnectionIndexEntries" );
+
+        // entity_id,prop_name
+        Object property_index_key = key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.ALL],
+                INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId,
+                        IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION, index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.ALL],
+                        entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,entity_type,prop_name
+        Object entity_type_prop_index_key =
+                key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_ENTITY_TYPE], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_ENTITY_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,connection_type,prop_name
+        Object connection_type_prop_index_key =
+                key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_TYPE], INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // entity_id,connection_type,entity_type,prop_name
+        Object connection_type_and_entity_type_prop_index_key =
+            key( index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_AND_ENTITY_TYPE],
+                INDEX_CONNECTIONS, entry.getPath(),
+                        indexBucketLocator.getBucket( applicationId, IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                                index_keys[ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_AND_ENTITY_TYPE], entry.getPath() ) );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,connection_type,entity_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, property_index_key,
+                entry.getIndexComposite( conn.getConnectedEntityId(), conn.getConnectionType(),
+                        conn.getConnectedEntityType() ), conn.getUuid(), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,connection_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, entity_type_prop_index_key,
+            entry.getIndexComposite( conn.getConnectedEntityId(), conn.getConnectionType() ),
+            conn.getUuid(), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,entity_type,entry_timestamp)
+        addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX, connection_type_prop_index_key,
+            entry.getIndexComposite( conn.getConnectedEntityId(), conn.getConnectedEntityType() ),
+            conn.getUuid(), indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        // composite(property_value,connected_entity_id,entry_timestamp)
+        addInsertToMutator( indexUpdate.getBatch(), ENTITY_INDEX,
+            connection_type_and_entity_type_prop_index_key,
+            entry.getIndexComposite( conn.getConnectedEntityId() ), conn.getUuid(),
+            indexUpdate.getTimestamp() );
+
+        return indexUpdate.getBatch();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple search visitor that performs all the joining
+     *
+     * @author tnine
+     */
+    private class SearchConnectionVisitor extends SearchVisitor {
+
+        private final ConnectionRefImpl connection;
+
+        /** True if we should search from source->target edges.
+         * False if we should search from target<-source edges */
+        private final boolean outgoing;
+
+
+        /**
+         * @param queryProcessor They query processor to use
+         * @param connection The connection refernce
+         * @param outgoing The direction to search.  True if we should search from source->target
+         * edges.  False if we * should search from target<-source edges
+         */
+        public SearchConnectionVisitor( QueryProcessorImpl queryProcessor, ConnectionRefImpl connection,
+                                        boolean outgoing ) {
+            super( queryProcessor );
+            this.connection = connection;
+            this.outgoing = outgoing;
+        }
+
+
+        /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor#secondaryIndexScan(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.ir
+     * .QueryNode, org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice)
+     */
+        @Override
+        protected IndexScanner secondaryIndexScan( QueryNode node, QuerySlice slice ) throws Exception {
+
+            UUID id = ConnectionRefImpl.getIndexId(
+                    ConnectionRefImpl.BY_CONNECTION_AND_ENTITY_TYPE,
+                    headEntity,
+                    connection.getConnectionType(),
+                    connection.getConnectedEntityType(),
+                    new ConnectedEntityRef[0] );
+
+            Object key = key( id, INDEX_CONNECTIONS );
+
+            // update the cursor and order before we perform the slice
+            // operation
+            queryProcessor.applyCursorAndSort( slice );
+
+            IndexScanner columns = null;
+
+            if ( slice.isComplete() ) {
+                columns = new NoOpIndexScanner();
+            }
+            else {
+                columns = searchIndex( key, slice, queryProcessor.getPageSizeHint( node ) );
+            }
+
+            return columns;
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NodeVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid.
+     * persistence.query.ir.WithinNode)
+     */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( WithinNode node ) throws Exception {
+
+            QuerySlice slice = node.getSlice();
+
+            queryProcessor.applyCursorAndSort( slice );
+
+            GeoIterator itr = new GeoIterator(
+                new ConnectionGeoSearch( em, indexBucketLocator, cass, connection.getIndexId() ),
+                query.getLimit(),
+                slice,
+                node.getPropertyName(),
+                new Point( node.getLattitude(), node.getLongitude() ),
+                node.getDistance() );
+
+            results.push( itr );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void visit( AllNode node ) throws Exception {
+            QuerySlice slice = node.getSlice();
+
+            queryProcessor.applyCursorAndSort( slice );
+
+            int size = queryProcessor.getPageSizeHint( node );
+
+            ByteBuffer start = null;
+
+            if ( slice.hasCursor() ) {
+                start = slice.getCursor();
+            }
+
+
+            boolean skipFirst = !node.isForceKeepFirst() && slice.hasCursor();
+
+            UUID entityIdToUse;
+
+            //change our type depending on which direction we're loading
+            String dictionaryType;
+
+            //the target type
+            String targetType;
+
+            //this is on the "source" side of the edge
+            if ( outgoing ) {
+                entityIdToUse = connection.getConnectingEntityId();
+                dictionaryType = DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_ENTITIES;
+                targetType = connection.getConnectedEntityType();
+            }
+
+            //we're on the target side of the edge
+            else {
+                entityIdToUse = connection.getConnectedEntityId();
+                dictionaryType = DICTIONARY_CONNECTING_ENTITIES;
+                targetType = connection.getConnectingEntityType();
+            }
+
+            final String connectionType = connection.getConnectionType();
+
+            final ConnectionIndexSliceParser connectionParser = new ConnectionIndexSliceParser( targetType );
+
+            final Iterator<String> connectionTypes;
+
+            //use the provided connection type
+            if ( connectionType != null ) {
+                connectionTypes = Collections.singleton( connectionType ).iterator();
+            }
+
+            //we need to iterate all connection types
+            else {
+                connectionTypes = new ConnectionTypesIterator(
+                        cass, applicationId, entityIdToUse, outgoing, size );
+            }
+
+            IndexScanner connectionScanner = new ConnectedIndexScanner(
+                    cass,
+                    dictionaryType,
+                    applicationId,
+                    entityIdToUse,
+                    connectionTypes,
+                    start,
+                    slice.isReversed(),
+                    size,
+                    skipFirst );
+
+            this.results.push( new SliceIterator( slice, connectionScanner, connectionParser ) );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void visit( NameIdentifierNode nameIdentifierNode ) throws Exception {
+
+            //TODO T.N. USERGRID-1919 actually validate this is connected
+            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( connection.getConnectedEntityType(), nameIdentifierNode.getName() );
+
+            if ( ref == null ) {
+                this.results.push( new EmptyIterator() );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            this.results.push( new StaticIdIterator( ref.getUuid() ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private IndexScanner searchIndex( Object indexKey, QuerySlice slice, int pageSize ) throws Exception {
+
+        DynamicComposite[] range = slice.getRange();
+
+        Object keyPrefix = key( indexKey, slice.getPropertyName() );
+
+        IndexScanner scanner = new IndexBucketScanner(
+                cass,
+                indexBucketLocator,
+                ENTITY_INDEX,
+                applicationId,
+                IndexBucketLocator.IndexType.CONNECTION,
+                keyPrefix,
+                range[0],
+                range[1],
+                slice.isReversed(),
+                pageSize,
+                slice.hasCursor(),
+                slice.getPropertyName() );
+
+        return scanner;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpSetup.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpSetup.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d70c16c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpSetup.java
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.ApplicationAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.OrganizationAlreadyExistsException;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ddl.ComparatorType;
+
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.getCfDefs;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.APPLICATIONS_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PROPERTIES_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.TOKENS_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.getApplicationKeyspace;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.keyspaceForApplication;
+
+
+/**
+ * Cassandra-specific setup utilities.
+ */
+public class CpSetup implements Setup {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpSetup.class );
+
+
+    private final Injector injector;
+
+
+    private final CassandraService cass;
+
+    private final EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiates a new setup object.
+     *
+     * @param emf the emf
+     */
+    public CpSetup( final EntityManagerFactory emf, final CassandraService cassandraService, final Injector injector ) {
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.cass = cassandraService;
+        this.injector = injector;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void init() throws Exception {
+        //a no op, creating the injector creates the connections
+        setupStaticKeyspace();
+        setupSystemKeyspace();
+        createDefaultApplications();
+
+    }
+
+
+    public void createDefaultApplications() throws Exception {
+
+        setupSystemKeyspace();
+
+        setupStaticKeyspace();
+
+        //force the EMF creation of indexes before creating the default applications
+        emf.refreshIndex();
+
+        injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class ).migrate();
+
+        logger.info( "Setting up default applications" );
+
+        try {
+            emf.initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, emf.getDefaultAppId(), DEFAULT_APPLICATION, null );
+        }
+        catch ( ApplicationAlreadyExistsException ex ) {
+            logger.warn( "Application {}/{} already exists", DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, DEFAULT_APPLICATION );
+        }
+        catch ( OrganizationAlreadyExistsException oaee ) {
+            logger.warn( "Organization {} already exists", DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            emf.initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, emf.getManagementAppId(), MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION, null );
+        }
+        catch ( ApplicationAlreadyExistsException ex ) {
+            logger.warn( "Application {}/{} already exists", DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION );
+        }
+        catch ( OrganizationAlreadyExistsException oaee ) {
+            logger.warn( "Organization {} already exists", DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform migration of the 2.0 code
+     */
+    private void migrate() {
+        MigrationManager m = injector.getInstance( MigrationManager.class );
+        try {
+            m.migrate();
+        }
+        catch ( MigrationException ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Error migrating Core Persistence", ex );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setupSystemKeyspace() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info( "Initialize system keyspace" );
+
+        migrate();
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), TOKENS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF, ComparatorType.UUIDTYPE ) );
+
+        logger.info( "System keyspace initialized" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize application keyspace.
+     *
+     * @param applicationId the application id
+     * @param applicationName the application name
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+
+    public void setupApplicationKeyspace( final UUID applicationId, String applicationName ) throws Exception {
+
+        migrate();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setupStaticKeyspace() throws Exception {
+
+        migrate();
+
+        // Need this legacy stuff for queues
+
+        logger.info( "Creating static application keyspace " + getApplicationKeyspace() );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF,
+                ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamilies( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            getCfDefs( ApplicationCF.class, getApplicationKeyspace() ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamilies( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+            getCfDefs( QueuesCF.class, getApplicationKeyspace() ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean keyspacesExist() {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpVisitor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpVisitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa06744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpVisitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for classes that need to visit all collections, connections and entities.
+ */
+public interface CpVisitor {
+
+    /**
+     * Visit the entity as we're walking the structure
+     * @param em
+     * @param collName
+     * @param visitedEntity
+     */
+    public void visitCollectionEntry( 
+        EntityManager em, String collName, Entity visitedEntity );
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpWalker.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpWalker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b902d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpWalker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Takes a visitor to all collections and entities.
+ */
+public class CpWalker {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpWalker.class );
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Wait the set amount of time between successive writes.
+     * @param
+     */
+    public CpWalker(){
+
+    }
+
+
+    public void walkCollections(final CpEntityManager em, final EntityRef start,
+        String collectionName, boolean reverse, final CpVisitor visitor) throws Exception {
+
+        if(start != null) {
+            doWalkCollections(
+                em, collectionName, reverse, new SimpleId(start.getUuid(), start.getType()), visitor);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void doWalkCollections(
+            final CpEntityManager em,
+            final String collectionName,
+            final boolean reverse,
+            final Id applicationId,
+            final CpVisitor visitor ) {
+
+        final ApplicationScope applicationScope = em.getApplicationScope();
+
+        final GraphManager gm = em.getManagerCache().getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+        logger.debug( "Loading edges types from {}:{}\n   scope {}:{}",
+            new Object[] {
+                applicationId.getType(),
+                applicationId.getUuid(),
+                applicationScope.getApplication().getType(),
+                applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid()
+            } );
+
+        final SearchByEdgeType.Order order;
+        if ( reverse ) {
+            order = SearchByEdgeType.Order.ASCENDING;
+        } else {
+            order = SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING;
+        }
+
+        final String edgeType;
+        if ( collectionName == null ) {
+            // only search edge types that end with collections suffix
+            edgeType = CpNamingUtils.EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX;
+
+        } else {
+            // only search edges to one collection
+            edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( collectionName );
+        }
+
+        Observable<String> edgeTypes = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource(
+            new SimpleSearchEdgeType( applicationId, edgeType, null ) );
+
+        edgeTypes.flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Edge>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+
+                logger.debug( "Loading edges of type {} from node {}", edgeType, applicationId );
+
+                return gm.loadEdgesFromSource(  new SimpleSearchByEdgeType(
+                    applicationId, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE, order , null ) );
+
+            }
+
+        } ).parallel( new Func1<Observable<Edge>, Observable<Edge>>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> call( final Observable<Edge> edgeObservable ) { // process edges in parallel
+                return edgeObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() { // visit and update then entity
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( Edge edge ) {
+
+                        logger.info( "Re-indexing edge {}", edge );
+
+                        EntityRef targetNodeEntityRef = new SimpleEntityRef(
+                            edge.getTargetNode().getType(),
+                            edge.getTargetNode().getUuid() );
+
+                        Entity entity;
+                        try {
+                            entity = em.get( targetNodeEntityRef );
+                        }
+                        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+                            logger.error( "Error getting sourceEntity {}:{}, continuing",
+                                targetNodeEntityRef.getType(),
+                                targetNodeEntityRef.getUuid() );
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        if(entity == null){
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        String collName = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edge.getType() );
+                        visitor.visitCollectionEntry( em, collName, entity );
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        }, Schedulers.io() )
+
+        // wait for it to complete
+        .toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null ); // end foreach on edges
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/GuiceFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/GuiceFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..566430f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/GuiceFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+
+import me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.CassandraHost;
+import me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.CassandraHostConfigurator;
+
+
+/**
+ * Factory for configuring Guice then returning it
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class GuiceFactory implements FactoryBean<Injector>, ApplicationContextAware {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GuiceFactory.class );
+
+    private final CassandraHostConfigurator chc;
+
+    private final Properties systemProperties;
+
+
+    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+    private Injector injector;
+
+
+
+    public GuiceFactory( final CassandraHostConfigurator chc, final Properties systemProperties  ) {
+        this.chc = chc;
+        this.systemProperties = systemProperties;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Injector getObject() throws Exception {
+
+        if ( this.injector != null ) {
+            return injector;
+        }
+
+        try {
+
+            logger.info( "Loading Core Persistence properties" );
+
+            String hostsString = "";
+            CassandraHost[] hosts = chc.buildCassandraHosts();
+            if ( hosts.length == 0 ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Fatal error: no Cassandra hosts configured" );
+            }
+            String sep = "";
+            for ( CassandraHost host : hosts ) {
+                if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( host.getHost() ) ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Fatal error: Cassandra hostname cannot be empty" );
+                }
+                hostsString = hostsString + sep + host.getHost();
+                sep = ",";
+            }
+
+            logger.info( "hostsString: " + hostsString );
+
+            Properties cpProps = new Properties();
+
+            // Some Usergrid properties must be mapped to Core Persistence properties
+            cpProps.put( "cassandra.hosts", hostsString );
+            cpProps.put( "cassandra.port", hosts[0].getPort() );
+            cpProps.put( "cassandra.cluster_name",  systemProperties.getProperty( "cassandra.cluster" ) );
+
+            String cassRemoteString = ( String ) systemProperties.getProperty( "cassandra.use_remote" );
+            if ( cassRemoteString != null && cassRemoteString.equals( "false" ) ) {
+                cpProps.put( "cassandra.embedded", "true" );
+            }
+            else {
+                cpProps.put( "cassandra.embedded", "false" );
+            }
+
+            cpProps.put( "collections.keyspace.strategy.class",
+                systemProperties.getProperty( "cassandra.keyspace.strategy" ) );
+
+            cpProps.put( "collections.keyspace.strategy.options",
+                systemProperties.getProperty( "cassandra.keyspace.replication" ) );
+
+            logger.debug( "Set Cassandra properties for Core Persistence: " + cpProps.toString() );
+
+            // Make all Usergrid properties into Core Persistence config
+            cpProps.putAll( systemProperties );
+            //logger.debug("All properties fed to Core Persistence: " + cpProps.toString() );
+
+            ConfigurationManager.loadProperties( cpProps );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Fatal error loading configuration.", e );
+        }
+
+        //this is seriously fugly, and needs removed
+        injector = Guice.createInjector( new CoreModule( applicationContext ) );
+
+        return injector;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
+        return Injector.class;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isSingleton() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setApplicationContext( final ApplicationContext applicationContext ) throws BeansException {
+        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/ManagerCache.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/ManagerCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1b7b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/ManagerCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+
+/**
+ * The cache of the manager
+ */
+public interface ManagerCache {
+    /**
+     * Get the entity collection manager for the specified scope
+     * @param scope
+     * @return
+     */
+    EntityCollectionManager getEntityCollectionManager( CollectionScope scope );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity index for the specified app scope
+     * @param appScope
+     * @return
+     */
+    EntityIndex getEntityIndex( ApplicationScope appScope );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the graph manager for the graph scope
+     * @param appScope
+     * @return
+     */
+    GraphManager getGraphManager( ApplicationScope appScope );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the map manager for the map scope
+     * @param mapScope
+     * @return
+     */
+    MapManager getMapManager( MapScope mapScope );
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidate all cache entries
+     */
+    void invalidate();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCache.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b20dbe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * A simple cache interface for looking up entities from an EM
+ */
+public interface OrgApplicationCache {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an entity by it's alias property.  The result is cached. To clear it call evict or evict all
+     * @param
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Optional<UUID> getOrganizationId(final String orgName);
+
+    /**
+     * Evict the org by name
+     * @param orgName
+     */
+    public void evictOrgId(final String orgName);
+
+    /**
+     * Evict the application by name
+     * @param applicationName
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Optional<UUID> getApplicationId(final String applicationName);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Evict the app id by the name
+     */
+    public void evictAppId(final String applicationname);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Evict all caches
+     */
+    public void evictAll();
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCacheImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCacheImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4baf598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/OrgApplicationCacheImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implements the org app cache for faster runtime lookups.  These values are immutable, so this LRU cache can stay
+ * full for the duration of the execution
+ */
+public class OrgApplicationCacheImpl implements OrgApplicationCache {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Cache the pointer to our root entity manager for reference
+     */
+    private final EntityManager rootEm;
+
+    private final LoadingCache<String, Optional<UUID>> orgCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 10000 ).build( new CacheLoader<String, Optional<UUID>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<UUID> load( final String key ) throws Exception {
+                return fetchOrganizationId( key );
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+    private final LoadingCache<String, Optional<UUID>> appCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 10000 ).build( new CacheLoader<String, Optional<UUID>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<UUID> load( final String key ) throws Exception {
+                return fetchApplicationId( key );
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+    public OrgApplicationCacheImpl( final EntityManagerFactory emf ) {
+        this.rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<UUID> getOrganizationId( final String orgName ) {
+        try {
+            return orgCache.get( orgName );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load org cache", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Fetches the organization
+     */
+    private Optional<UUID> fetchOrganizationId( final String orgName ) {
+
+        try {
+            final EntityRef alias = rootEm.getAlias( "organizations", orgName );
+
+            if ( alias == null ) {
+                return Optional.absent();
+            }
+
+            final Entity entity;
+
+            entity = rootEm.get( alias );
+
+
+            if ( entity == null ) {
+                return Optional.absent();
+            }
+
+            return Optional.of( entity.getUuid() );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load organization Id for caching", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void evictOrgId( final String orgName ) {
+        orgCache.invalidate( orgName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<UUID> getApplicationId( final String applicationName ) {
+        try {
+            return appCache.get( applicationName );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load org cache", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch our application id
+     */
+    private Optional<UUID> fetchApplicationId( final String applicationName ) {
+
+        try {
+            Query q = Query.fromQL( PROPERTY_NAME + " = '" + applicationName + "'" );
+
+
+            Results results = rootEm.searchCollection( rootEm.getApplicationRef(), "appinfos", q );
+
+            if ( results.isEmpty() ) {
+                return Optional.absent();
+            }
+
+            Entity entity = results.iterator().next();
+            Object uuidObject = entity.getProperty( "applicationUuid" );
+
+            final UUID value;
+            if ( uuidObject instanceof UUID ) {
+                value = ( UUID ) uuidObject;
+            }
+            else {
+                value = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( entity.getProperty( "applicationUuid" ).toString() );
+            }
+
+
+            return Optional.of( value );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to retreive application id", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void evictAppId( final String applicationName ) {
+        appCache.invalidate( applicationName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void evictAll() {
+        orgCache.invalidateAll();
+        appCache.invalidateAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityDeletedHandler.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityDeletedHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94ef5e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityDeletedHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CoreModule.EVENTS_DISABLED;
+
+
+/**
+ * Delete all Query Index indexes associated with an Entity that has just been deleted.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EntityDeletedHandler implements EntityDeleted {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityDeletedHandler.class );
+
+
+    private final EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityDeletedHandler( final EntityManagerFactory emf ) {this.emf = emf;}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleted( CollectionScope scope, Id entityId, UUID version ) {
+
+        // This check is for testing purposes and for a test that to be able to dynamically turn
+        // off and on delete previous versions so that it can test clean-up on read.
+        if ( System.getProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" ).equals( "true" ) ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        logger.debug( "Handling deleted event for entity {}:{} v {} " + "scope\n   name: {}\n   owner: {}\n   app: {}",
+            new Object[] {
+                entityId.getType(), entityId.getUuid(), version, scope.getName(), scope.getOwner(),
+                scope.getApplication()
+            } );
+
+        CpEntityManagerFactory cpemf = ( CpEntityManagerFactory ) emf;
+        final EntityIndex ei = cpemf.getManagerCache().getEntityIndex( scope );
+
+        final IndexScope indexScope =
+            new IndexScopeImpl( new SimpleId( scope.getOwner().getUuid(), scope.getOwner().getType() ),
+                scope.getName() );
+
+
+        ei.createBatch().deindex( indexScope, entityId, version ).execute();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionCreatedHandler.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionCreatedHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6270501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionCreatedHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CoreModule.EVENTS_DISABLED;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionCreated;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Clean up stale entity indexes when new version of Entity created. Called when an Entity is
+ * updated by the Collections module and we react by calling the Query Index module and removing
+ * any indexes that exist for previous versions of the the Entity.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EntityVersionCreatedHandler implements EntityVersionCreated {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityVersionCreatedHandler.class );
+
+
+    private final EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private final EntityCollectionManagerFactory entityCollectionManagerFactory;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityVersionCreatedHandler( final EntityManagerFactory emf,
+                                        final EntityCollectionManagerFactory entityCollectionManagerFactory ) {
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.entityCollectionManagerFactory = entityCollectionManagerFactory;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void versionCreated( final CollectionScope scope, final Entity entity ) {
+        //not op, we're not migrating properly to this.  Make this an event
+
+//        // This check is for testing purposes and for a test that to be able to dynamically turn
+//        // off and on delete previous versions so that it can test clean-up on read.
+//        if ( System.getProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" ).equals( "true" )) {
+//            return;
+//        }
+//
+//        logger.debug("Handling versionCreated for entity {}:{} v {} "
+//            + "scope\n   name: {}\n   owner: {}\n   app: {}",
+//            new Object[] {
+//                entity.getId().getType(),
+//                entity.getId().getUuid(),
+//                entity.getVersion(),
+//                scope.getName(),
+//                scope.getOwner(),
+//                scope.getApplication()});
+//
+//        CpEntityManagerFactory cpemf = (CpEntityManagerFactory)emf;
+//        final EntityIndex ei = cpemf.getManagerCache().getEntityIndex(scope);
+//
+//
+//
+//
+//
+//
+
+//        ei.deletePreviousVersions( entity.getId(), entity.getVersion() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionDeletedHandler.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionDeletedHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01848cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/events/EntityVersionDeletedHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.events;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CoreModule.EVENTS_DISABLED;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Action2;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Remove Entity index when specific version of Entity is deleted.
+ * TODO: do we need this? Don't our version-created and entity-deleted handlers take care of this?
+ * If we do need it then it should be wired in via GuiceModule in the corepersistence package.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EntityVersionDeletedHandler implements EntityVersionDeleted {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityVersionDeletedHandler.class );
+
+
+
+
+    private final EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityVersionDeletedHandler( final EntityManagerFactory emf ) {this.emf = emf;}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void versionDeleted(
+            final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId, final List<MvccEntity> entityVersions) {
+
+        // This check is for testing purposes and for a test that to be able to dynamically turn
+        // off and on delete previous versions so that it can test clean-up on read.
+        if ( System.getProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" ).equals( "true" )) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+            logger.debug( "Handling versionDeleted count={} event for entity {}:{} v {} " + "scope\n   name: {}\n   owner: {}\n   app: {}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    entityVersions.size(), entityId.getType(), entityId.getUuid(), scope.getName(), scope.getOwner(),
+                    scope.getApplication()
+                } );
+        }
+
+        CpEntityManagerFactory cpemf = (CpEntityManagerFactory)emf;
+
+        final EntityIndex ei = cpemf.getManagerCache().getEntityIndex(scope);
+
+        final IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(
+                new SimpleId(scope.getOwner().getUuid(), scope.getOwner().getType()),
+                scope.getName()
+        );
+
+        Observable.from( entityVersions )
+            .collect( ei.createBatch(), new Action2<EntityIndexBatch, MvccEntity>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call( final EntityIndexBatch entityIndexBatch, final MvccEntity mvccEntity ) {
+                    entityIndexBatch.deindex( indexScope, mvccEntity.getId(), mvccEntity.getVersion() );
+                }
+            } ).doOnNext( new Action1<EntityIndexBatch>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final EntityIndexBatch entityIndexBatch ) {
+                entityIndexBatch.execute();
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigration.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..767574d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Migration for migrating graph edges to the new Shards
+ */
+public class EntityDataMigration implements DataMigration {
+
+
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v1Serialization;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v2Serialization;
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityDataMigration( @PreviousImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v1Serialization,
+                                @CurrentImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v2Serialization,
+                                final ManagerCache managerCache, final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+        this.v1Serialization = v1Serialization;
+        this.v2Serialization = v2Serialization;
+        this.managerCache = managerCache;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrate( final ProgressObserver observer ) throws Throwable {
+
+        final AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong();
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+                                     .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+
+
+                                                 @Override
+                                                 public void call(
+                                                         final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup
+                                                                 applicationEntityGroup ) {
+
+
+                                                     final UUID now = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+                                                     final Id appScopeId =
+                                                             applicationEntityGroup.applicationScope.getApplication();
+
+
+                                                     final MutationBatch totalBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                                                     //go through each entity in the system, and load it's entire
+                                                     // history
+                                                     for ( Id entityId : applicationEntityGroup.entityIds ) {
+
+                                                         CollectionScope currentScope = CpNamingUtils
+                                                                 .getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( appScopeId,
+                                                                         entityId.getType() );
+
+
+                                                         //for each element in the history in the previous version,
+                                                         // copy it to the CF in v2
+                                                         Iterator<MvccEntity> allVersions = v1Serialization
+                                                                 .loadDescendingHistory( currentScope, entityId, now,
+                                                                         1000 );
+
+                                                         while ( allVersions.hasNext() ) {
+                                                             final MvccEntity version = allVersions.next();
+
+                                                             final MutationBatch versionBatch =
+                                                                     v2Serialization.write( currentScope, version );
+
+                                                             totalBatch.mergeShallow( versionBatch );
+
+                                                             if ( atomicLong.incrementAndGet() % 50 == 0 ) {
+                                                                 executeBatch( totalBatch, observer, atomicLong );
+                                                             }
+                                                         }
+                                                     }
+
+                                                     executeBatch( totalBatch, observer, atomicLong );
+                                                 }
+                                             } ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+
+    private void executeBatch( final MutationBatch batch, final ProgressObserver po, final AtomicLong count ) {
+        try {
+            batch.execute();
+
+            po.update( getVersion(), "Finished copying " + count + " entities to the new format" );
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            po.failed( getVersion(), "Failed to execute mutation in cassandra" );
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to migrate batches ", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getVersion() {
+        return Versions.VERSION_3;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigration.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8089dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Migration to ensure that our entity id is written into our map data
+ */
+public class EntityTypeMappingMigration implements DataMigration {
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityTypeMappingMigration( final ManagerCache managerCache) {
+       this.managerCache = managerCache;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrate( final ProgressObserver observer ) throws Throwable {
+
+        final AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong();
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem(managerCache, 1000 )
+                                     .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+
+
+                                         @Override
+                                         public void call( final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup applicationEntityGroup ) {
+
+                                             final MapScope ms = CpNamingUtils.getEntityTypeMapScope( applicationEntityGroup.applicationScope.getApplication() );
+
+
+                                             final MapManager mapManager = managerCache.getMapManager( ms );
+
+                                             for(Id entityId: applicationEntityGroup.entityIds) {
+                                                 final UUID entityUuid = entityId.getUuid();
+                                                 final String entityType = entityId.getType();
+
+                                                 mapManager.putString( entityUuid.toString(), entityType );
+
+                                                 if ( atomicLong.incrementAndGet() % 100 == 0 ) {
+                                                     updateStatus( atomicLong, observer );
+                                                 }
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                     } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+    }
+
+
+    private void updateStatus( final AtomicLong counter, final ProgressObserver observer ) {
+
+        observer.update( getVersion(), String.format( "Updated %d entities", counter.get() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getVersion() {
+        return Versions.VERSION_1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigration.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b92570
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ *
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+* specific language governing permissions and limitations
+* under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.EdgesFromSourceObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Migration for migrating graph edges to the new Shards
+ */
+public class GraphShardVersionMigration implements DataMigration {
+
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GraphShardVersionMigration.class );
+
+
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization v2Serialization;
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public GraphShardVersionMigration( @CurrentImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization v2Serialization,
+                                       final ManagerCache managerCache, final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+        this.v2Serialization = v2Serialization;
+        this.managerCache = managerCache;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrate( final ProgressObserver observer ) throws Throwable {
+
+        final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 ).flatMap(
+                new Func1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup, Observable<List<Edge>>>() {
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<List<Edge>> call(
+                            final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup applicationEntityGroup ) {
+
+                        //emit a stream of all ids from this group
+                        return Observable.from( applicationEntityGroup.entityIds )
+                                         .flatMap( new Func1<Id, Observable<List<Edge>>>() {
+
+
+                                             //for each id in the group, get it's edges
+                                             @Override
+                                             public Observable<List<Edge>> call( final Id id ) {
+                                                 logger.info( "Migrating edges from node {} in scope {}", id,
+                                                         applicationEntityGroup.applicationScope );
+
+                                                 final GraphManager gm = managerCache
+                                                         .getGraphManager( applicationEntityGroup.applicationScope );
+
+                                                 //get each edge from this node as a source
+                                                 return EdgesFromSourceObservable.edgesFromSource( gm, id )
+
+                                                         //for each edge, re-index it in v2  every 1000 edges or less
+                                                         .buffer( 1000 ).doOnNext( new Action1<List<Edge>>() {
+                                                             @Override
+                                                             public void call( final List<Edge> edges ) {
+
+                                                                 final MutationBatch batch =
+                                                                         keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                                                                 for ( final Edge edge : edges ) {
+                                                                     logger.info( "Migrating meta for edge {}", edge );
+                                                                     final MutationBatch edgeBatch = v2Serialization
+                                                                             .writeEdge(
+                                                                                     applicationEntityGroup
+                                                                                             .applicationScope,
+                                                                                     edge );
+                                                                     batch.mergeShallow( edgeBatch );
+                                                                 }
+
+                                                                 try {
+                                                                     batch.execute();
+                                                                 }
+                                                                 catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                                                     throw new RuntimeException(
+                                                                             "Unable to perform migration", e );
+                                                                 }
+
+                                                                 //update the observer so the admin can see it
+                                                                 final long newCount =
+                                                                         counter.addAndGet( edges.size() );
+
+                                                                 observer.update( getVersion(), String.format(
+                                                                         "Currently running.  Rewritten %d edge types",
+                                                                         newCount ) );
+                                                             }
+                                                         } );
+                                             }
+                                         } );
+                    }
+                } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        ;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getVersion() {
+        return Versions.VERSION_2;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/Versions.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/Versions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99067b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/Versions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple class to hold the constants of all versions
+ */
+public class Versions {
+
+    /**
+     * Version 1 of our mappings
+     */
+    public static final int VERSION_1 = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * Version 2.  Edge meta changes
+     */
+    public static final int VERSION_2 = EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.MIGRATION_VERSION;
+
+    public static final int VERSION_3 = MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.MIGRATION_VERSION;
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionRefsVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionRefsVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b74f433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionRefsVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public class CollectionRefsVerifier extends VersionVerifier {
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( final Collection<Id> ids ) {
+        List<EntityRef> refs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>(ids.size());
+        for ( Id id : ids ) {
+            refs.add( new SimpleEntityRef( id.getType(), id.getUuid() ) );
+        }
+        return Results.fromRefList( refs );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79700b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating results
+ */
+public class CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl implements ResultsLoaderFactory {
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+
+
+    public CollectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl( final ManagerCache managerCache ) {
+        this.managerCache = managerCache;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ResultsLoader getLoader( final ApplicationScope applicationScope, final IndexScope scope, final Query.Level resultsLevel ) {
+
+        ResultsVerifier verifier;
+
+        if ( resultsLevel == Query.Level.REFS ) {
+            verifier = new CollectionRefsVerifier();
+        }
+        else if ( resultsLevel == Query.Level.IDS ) {
+//            verifier = new RefsVerifier();
+            verifier = new IdsVerifier();
+        }
+        else {
+            verifier = new EntityVerifier(Query.MAX_LIMIT);
+        }
+
+        return new FilteringLoader( managerCache, verifier, applicationScope, scope );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionRefsVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionRefsVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..408edd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionRefsVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectedEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectedEntityRefImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ConnectionRefImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef.ref;
+
+
+/**
+ * Verifier for creating connections
+ */
+public class ConnectionRefsVerifier extends VersionVerifier {
+
+
+    private final EntityRef ownerId;
+    private final String connectionType;
+
+
+    public ConnectionRefsVerifier( final EntityRef ownerId, final String connectionType ) {
+        this.ownerId = ownerId;
+        this.connectionType = connectionType;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( final Collection<Id> ids ) {
+        List<ConnectionRef> refs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for ( Id id : ids ) {
+            refs.add( new ConnectionRefImpl( ownerId, connectionType, ref(id.getType(), id.getUuid())  ));
+        }
+
+        return Results.fromConnections( refs );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba8eb2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating results
+ */
+public class ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl implements ResultsLoaderFactory {
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private final EntityRef ownerId;
+    private final String connectionType;
+
+
+    public ConnectionResultsLoaderFactoryImpl( final ManagerCache managerCache, final EntityRef ownerId,
+                                               final String connectionType ) {
+        this.managerCache = managerCache;
+        this.ownerId = ownerId;
+        this.connectionType = connectionType;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ResultsLoader getLoader( final ApplicationScope applicationScope, final IndexScope scope, final Query.Level resultsLevel ) {
+
+        ResultsVerifier verifier;
+
+        if ( resultsLevel == Query.Level.REFS ) {
+            verifier = new ConnectionRefsVerifier( ownerId, connectionType );
+        }
+        else if ( resultsLevel == Query.Level.IDS ) {
+            verifier = new ConnectionRefsVerifier( ownerId, connectionType );;
+        }
+        else {
+            verifier = new EntityVerifier(Query.MAX_LIMIT);
+        }
+
+        return new FilteringLoader( managerCache, verifier, applicationScope, scope );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ElasticSearchQueryExecutor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ElasticSearchQueryExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b1b75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ElasticSearchQueryExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.SearchTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+public class ElasticSearchQueryExecutor implements QueryExecutor {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ElasticSearchQueryExecutor.class );
+
+    private final ResultsLoaderFactory resultsLoaderFactory;
+
+    private final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+
+    private final EntityIndex entityIndex;
+
+    private final IndexScope indexScope;
+
+    private final SearchTypes types;
+
+    private final Query query;
+
+
+    private Results currentResults;
+
+    private boolean moreToLoad = true;
+
+
+    public ElasticSearchQueryExecutor( final ResultsLoaderFactory resultsLoaderFactory, final EntityIndex entityIndex,
+                                       final ApplicationScope applicationScope, final IndexScope indexScope,
+                                       final SearchTypes types, final Query query ) {
+        this.resultsLoaderFactory = resultsLoaderFactory;
+        this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+        this.entityIndex = entityIndex;
+        this.indexScope = indexScope;
+        this.types = types;
+
+        //we must deep copy the query passed.  Otherwise we will modify it's state with cursors.  Won't fix, not relevant
+        //once we start subscribing to streams.
+        this.query = new Query(query);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<Results> iterator() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    private void loadNextPage() {
+        // Because of possible stale entities, which are filtered out by buildResults(),
+        // we loop until the we've got enough results to satisfy the query limit.
+
+        final int maxQueries = 10; // max re-queries to satisfy query limit
+
+        final int originalLimit = query.getLimit();
+
+        Results results = null;
+        int queryCount = 0;
+
+        boolean satisfied = false;
+
+
+        while ( !satisfied && queryCount++ < maxQueries ) {
+
+            CandidateResults crs = entityIndex.search( indexScope, types, query );
+
+            logger.debug( "Calling build results 1" );
+            results = buildResults( indexScope, query, crs );
+
+            if ( crs.isEmpty() || !crs.hasCursor() ) { // no results, no cursor, can't get more
+                satisfied = true;
+            }
+
+            /**
+             * In an edge case where we delete stale entities, we could potentially get less results than expected.
+             * This will only occur once during the repair phase.
+             * We need to ensure that we short circuit before we overflow the requested limit during a repair.
+             */
+            else if ( results.size() > 0 ) { // got what we need
+                satisfied = true;
+            }
+            //we didn't load anything, but there was a cursor, this means a read repair occured.  We have to short
+            //circuit to avoid over returning the result set
+            else if ( crs.hasCursor() ) {
+                satisfied = false;
+
+                // need to query for more
+                // ask for just what we need to satisfy, don't want to exceed limit
+                query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+                query.setLimit( originalLimit - results.size() );
+
+                logger.warn( "Satisfy query limit {}, new limit {} query count {}", new Object[] {
+                    originalLimit, query.getLimit(), queryCount
+                } );
+            }
+        }
+
+        //now set our cursor if we have one for the next iteration
+        if ( results.hasCursor() ) {
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+            moreToLoad = true;
+        }
+
+        else {
+            moreToLoad = false;
+        }
+
+
+        //set our current results and the flag
+        this.currentResults = results;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Build results from a set of candidates, and discard those that represent stale indexes.
+     *
+     * @param query Query that was executed
+     * @param crs Candidates to be considered for results
+     */
+    private Results buildResults( final IndexScope indexScope, final Query query, final CandidateResults crs ) {
+
+        logger.debug( "buildResults()  from {} candidates", crs.size() );
+
+        //get an instance of our results loader
+        final ResultsLoader resultsLoader =
+            this.resultsLoaderFactory.getLoader( applicationScope, indexScope, query.getResultsLevel() );
+
+        //load the results
+        final Results results = resultsLoader.loadResults( crs );
+
+        //signal for post processing
+        resultsLoader.postProcess();
+
+
+        results.setCursor( crs.getCursor() );
+
+        //ugly and tight coupling, but we don't have a choice until we finish some refactoring
+        results.setQueryExecutor( this );
+
+        logger.debug( "Returning results size {}", results.size() );
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+
+        //we've tried to load and it's empty and we have more to load, load the next page
+        if ( currentResults == null ) {
+            //there's nothing left to load, nothing to do
+            if ( !moreToLoad ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            //load the page
+
+            loadNextPage();
+        }
+
+
+        //see if our current results are not null
+        return currentResults != null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "No more results present" );
+        }
+
+        final Results toReturn = currentResults;
+
+        currentResults = null;
+
+        return toReturn;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Remove not implemented!!");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/EntityVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/EntityVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075abc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/EntityVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpEntityMapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * A loader that verifies versions are correct in cassandra and match elasticsearch
+ */
+public class EntityVerifier implements ResultsVerifier {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityVerifier.class );
+
+    private EntitySet ids;
+
+    private Map<Id, org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity> entityMapping;
+
+
+    public EntityVerifier( final int maxSize ) {
+        this.entityMapping = new HashMap<>( maxSize );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void loadResults( final Collection<Id> idsToLoad, final EntityCollectionManager ecm ) {
+        ids = ecm.load( idsToLoad ).toBlocking().last();
+        logger.debug("loadResults() asked for {} ids and got {}", idsToLoad.size(), ids.size());
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isValid( final CandidateResult candidateResult ) {
+        final Id entityId = candidateResult.getId();
+
+        final MvccEntity savedEntity = ids.getEntity( entityId );
+
+        //version wasn't found deindex
+        if ( savedEntity == null ) {
+            logger.warn( "Version for Entity {}:{} not found", entityId.getType(), entityId.getUuid() );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final UUID candidateVersion = candidateResult.getVersion();
+        final UUID savedVersion = savedEntity.getVersion();
+
+        if ( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( savedVersion, candidateVersion ) > 0 ) {
+            logger.warn( "Stale version of Entity uuid:{} type:{}, stale v:{}, latest v:{}", new Object[] {
+                    entityId.getUuid(), entityId.getType(), candidateVersion, savedEntity
+            } );
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        final Optional<org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity> entity = savedEntity.getEntity();
+
+        if ( !entity.isPresent() ) {
+            logger.warn( "Entity uuid:{} version v:{} is deleted but indexed, this is a bug ",
+                    entityId.getUuid(), savedEntity.getEntity() );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        entityMapping.put( entityId, entity.get() );
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( final Collection<Id> ids ) {
+
+        final List<Entity> ugEntities = new ArrayList<>( ids.size() );
+
+        for ( final Id id : ids ) {
+            final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity = entityMapping.get( id );
+
+            Entity entity = EntityFactory.newEntity( id.getUuid(), id.getType() );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entityMap = CpEntityMapUtils.toMap( cpEntity );
+            entity.addProperties( entityMap );
+            ugEntities.add( entity );
+        }
+
+        return Results.fromEntities( ugEntities );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/FilteringLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/FilteringLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b571f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/FilteringLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.collect.Collections2;
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+
+
+public class FilteringLoader implements ResultsLoader {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( FilteringLoader.class );
+
+    private final ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private final ResultsVerifier resultsVerifier;
+    private final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+    private final IndexScope indexScope;
+    private final EntityIndexBatch indexBatch;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance of a filter loader
+     * @param managerCache The manager cache to load
+     * @param resultsVerifier  The verifier to verify the candidate results
+     * @param applicationScope The application scope to perform the load
+     * @param indexScope The index scope used in the search
+     */
+    protected FilteringLoader(
+            final ManagerCache managerCache,
+            final ResultsVerifier resultsVerifier,
+            final ApplicationScope applicationScope,
+            final IndexScope indexScope ) {
+
+        this.managerCache = managerCache;
+        this.resultsVerifier = resultsVerifier;
+        this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+        this.indexScope = indexScope;
+
+        final EntityIndex index = managerCache.getEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        indexBatch = index.createBatch();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results loadResults( final CandidateResults crs ) {
+
+
+        if(crs.size() == 0){
+            return new Results();
+        }
+
+
+        // For each entity, holds the index it appears in our candidates for keeping ordering correct
+        final Map<Id, Integer> orderIndex = new HashMap<>( crs.size() );
+
+        // Maps the entity ids to our candidates
+        final Map<Id, CandidateResult> maxCandidateMapping = new HashMap<>( crs.size() );
+
+        // Groups all candidate results by types.  When search connections there will be multiple
+        // types, so we want to batch fetch them more efficiently
+
+        final HashMultimap<String, CandidateResult> groupedByScopes =
+                HashMultimap.create( crs.size(), crs.size() );
+
+        final Iterator<CandidateResult> iter = crs.iterator();
+
+
+        // TODO, in this case we're "optimizing" due to the limitations of collection scope.
+        // Perhaps  we should change the API to just be an application, then an "owner" scope?
+
+        // Go through the candidates and group them by scope for more efficient retrieval.
+        // Also remove duplicates before we even make a network call
+        for ( int i = 0; iter.hasNext(); i++ ) {
+
+            final CandidateResult currentCandidate = iter.next();
+
+            final String collectionType = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                    currentCandidate.getId().getType() );
+
+            final Id entityId = currentCandidate.getId();
+
+            //check if we've seen this candidate by id
+            final CandidateResult previousMax = maxCandidateMapping.get( entityId );
+
+            //its not been seen, save it
+            if ( previousMax == null ) {
+                maxCandidateMapping.put( entityId, currentCandidate );
+                orderIndex.put( entityId, i );
+                groupedByScopes.put( collectionType, currentCandidate );
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            //we have seen it, compare them
+
+            final UUID previousMaxVersion = previousMax.getVersion();
+
+            final UUID currentVersion = currentCandidate.getVersion();
+
+
+            final CandidateResult toRemove;
+            final CandidateResult toKeep;
+
+            //current is newer than previous.  Remove previous and keep current
+            if(UUIDComparator.staticCompare( currentVersion, previousMaxVersion ) > 0 ){
+                toRemove = previousMax;
+                toKeep = currentCandidate;
+            }
+            //previously seen value is newer than current.  Remove the current and keep the previously seen value
+            else{
+                toRemove = currentCandidate;
+                toKeep = previousMax;
+            }
+
+            //this is a newer version, we know we already have a stale entity, add it to be cleaned up
+
+
+            //de-index it
+            logger.warn( "Stale version of Entity uuid:{} type:{}, stale v:{}, latest v:{}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    entityId.getUuid(),
+                    entityId.getType(),
+                    toRemove.getVersion(),
+                    toKeep.getVersion() } );
+
+            //deindex this document, and remove the previous maxVersion
+            //we have to deindex this from our ownerId, since this is what gave us the reference
+            indexBatch.deindex( indexScope, toRemove );
+            groupedByScopes.remove( collectionType, toRemove );
+
+
+            //TODO, fire the entity repair cleanup task here instead of de-indexing
+
+            //replace the value with a more current version
+            maxCandidateMapping.put( entityId, toKeep );
+            orderIndex.put( entityId, i );
+            groupedByScopes.put( collectionType, toKeep );
+        }
+
+
+        //now everything is ordered, and older versions are removed.  Batch fetch versions to verify
+        // existence and correct versions
+
+        final TreeMap<Integer, Id> sortedResults = new TreeMap<>();
+
+        for ( final String scopeName : groupedByScopes.keySet() ) {
+
+
+            final Set<CandidateResult> candidateResults = groupedByScopes.get( scopeName );
+
+            final Collection<Id> idsToLoad =
+                    Collections2.transform( candidateResults, new Function<CandidateResult, Id>() {
+                        @Nullable
+                        @Override
+                        public Id apply( @Nullable final CandidateResult input ) {
+                            //NOTE this is never null, we won't need to check
+                           return input.getId();
+                        }
+                    } );
+
+
+            //now using the scope, load the collection
+
+            // Get the collection scope and batch load all the versions.  We put all entities in
+            // app/app for easy retrieval/ unless persistence changes, we never want to read from
+            // any scope other than the app, app, scope name scope
+            final CollectionScope collScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationScope.getApplication(), applicationScope.getApplication(), scopeName);
+
+            final EntityCollectionManager ecm = managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( collScope);
+
+
+            //load the results into the loader for this scope for validation
+            resultsVerifier.loadResults( idsToLoad, ecm );
+
+            //now let the loader validate each candidate.  For instance, the "max" in this candidate
+            //could still be a stale result, so it needs validated
+            for ( final Id requestedId : idsToLoad ) {
+
+                final CandidateResult cr = maxCandidateMapping.get( requestedId );
+
+                //ask the loader if this is valid, if not discard it and de-index it
+                if ( !resultsVerifier.isValid( cr ) ) {
+                    indexBatch.deindex( indexScope, cr );
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                //if we get here we're good, we need to add this to our results
+                final int candidateIndex = orderIndex.get( requestedId );
+
+                sortedResults.put( candidateIndex, requestedId );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+         // NOTE DO NOT execute the batch here.
+        // It changes the results and we need consistent paging until we aggregate all results
+        return resultsVerifier.getResults( sortedResults.values() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void postProcess() {
+        this.indexBatch.execute();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/IdsVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/IdsVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fae6eb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/IdsVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public class IdsVerifier extends VersionVerifier {
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( final Collection<Id> ids ) {
+
+        final List<UUID> returnIds = new ArrayList<>( ids.size() );
+
+        for ( final Id id : ids ) {
+            returnIds.add( id.getUuid() );
+        }
+
+
+        return Results.fromIdList( returnIds );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/QueryExecutor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/QueryExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3afb77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/QueryExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+
+
+/**
+ * A strategy interface for executing queries.  Each item in the iterator is a single collection of results
+ * Each implementation should always return 1 element of Results, even if the results are empty.
+ *
+ * QueryExecutor.next() should always return a non-null Results object
+ */
+public interface QueryExecutor extends Iterable<Results>, Iterator<Results> {
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoader.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28df6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoader.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for loading results
+ */
+public interface ResultsLoader {
+
+    /**
+     * Using the candidate results, load our results.  Should filter stale results
+     * @param  crs The candidate result set
+     * @return Results.  Null safe, but may be empty
+     */
+    public Results loadResults( final CandidateResults crs);
+
+    /**
+     * Post process the load operation
+     */
+    public void postProcess();
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoaderFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoaderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fbfff9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsLoaderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating results
+ */
+public interface ResultsLoaderFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the loader for results
+     * @param applicationScope The application scope used to load results
+     * @param indexScope The index scope used in the search
+     * @param
+     */
+    ResultsLoader getLoader( final ApplicationScope applicationScope, final IndexScope indexScope,
+                             final Query.Level resultsLevel );
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b92bcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/ResultsVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public interface ResultsVerifier {
+
+    /**
+     * Load all the candidate ides for verification
+     * @param ids The Id's to load
+     * @param ecm The entity collection manager
+     */
+    public void loadResults(Collection<Id> ids, EntityCollectionManager ecm);
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the candidate result is a valid result that should be retained. If it should 
+     * not it should also be removed from the list of possible return values in this loader
+     * @param candidateResult
+     */
+    public boolean isValid(CandidateResult candidateResult);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load the result set with the given ids
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Results getResults(Collection<Id> ids);
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/VersionVerifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/VersionVerifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c541550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/results/VersionVerifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.VersionSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+
+
+/**
+ * A loader that verifies versions are correct in Cassandra and match ElasticSearch
+ */
+public abstract class VersionVerifier implements ResultsVerifier {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( VersionVerifier.class );
+
+    private VersionSet ids;
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void loadResults( final Collection<Id> idsToLoad, final EntityCollectionManager ecm ) {
+        ids = ecm.getLatestVersion( idsToLoad ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isValid( final CandidateResult candidateResult ) {
+        final Id entityId = candidateResult.getId();
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version = ids.getMaxVersion( entityId );
+
+        //version wasn't found ,deindex
+        if ( version == null ) {
+            logger.warn( "Version for Entity {}:{} not found", 
+                    entityId.getUuid(), entityId.getUuid() );
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final UUID savedVersion = version.getVersion();
+
+        if ( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( savedVersion, candidateResult.getVersion() ) > 0 ) {
+            logger.debug( "Stale version of Entity uuid:{} type:{}, stale v:{}, latest v:{}",
+                new Object[] { 
+                    entityId.getUuid(), 
+                    entityId.getType(), 
+                    candidateResult.getVersion(), 
+                    savedVersion
+            } );
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771b81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * An observable that will emit every entity Id stored in our entire system across all apps.
+ * Note that this only walks each application applicationId graph, and emits edges from the applicationId and it's edges as the s
+ * source node
+ */
+public class AllEntitiesInSystemObservable {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return an observable that emits all entities in the system.
+     * @param managerCache the managerCache to use
+     * @param bufferSize The amount of entityIds to buffer into each ApplicationEntityGroup.  Note that if we exceed the buffer size
+     * you may be more than 1 ApplicationEntityGroup with the same application and different ids
+     */
+    public static Observable<ApplicationEntityGroup> getAllEntitiesInSystem( final ManagerCache managerCache, final int bufferSize) {
+        //traverse all nodes in the graph, load all source edges from them, then re-save the meta data
+        return ApplicationObservable.getAllApplicationIds( managerCache )
+
+                                    .flatMap( new Func1<Id, Observable<ApplicationEntityGroup>>() {
+                                        @Override
+                                        public Observable<ApplicationEntityGroup> call( final Id applicationId ) {
+
+                                            //set up our application scope and graph manager
+                                            final ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl(
+                                                    applicationId );
+
+
+                                            final GraphManager gm =
+                                                    managerCache.getGraphManager( applicationScope );
+
+
+                                            //load all nodes that are targets of our application node.  I.E.
+                                            // entities that have been saved
+                                            final Observable<Id> entityNodes =
+                                                    TargetIdObservable.getTargetNodes(gm, applicationId );
+
+                                            //create our application node to emit since it's an entity as well
+                                            final Observable<Id> applicationNode = Observable.just( applicationId );
+
+                                            //merge both the specified application node and the entity node
+                                            // so they all get used
+                                            return Observable.merge( applicationNode, entityNodes ).buffer(bufferSize)
+                                                             .map( new Func1<List<Id>, ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                                                                 @Override
+                                                                 public ApplicationEntityGroup call( final List<Id> id ) {
+                                                                     return new ApplicationEntityGroup( applicationScope, id );
+                                                                 }
+                                                             } );
+                                        }
+                                    } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity data.  Immutable bean for fast access
+     */
+    public static final class ApplicationEntityGroup {
+        public final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+        public final List<Id> entityIds;
+
+
+        public ApplicationEntityGroup( final ApplicationScope applicationScope, final List<Id> entityIds ) {
+            this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+            this.entityIds = entityIds;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservable.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6019bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils.generateApplicationId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope;
+
+
+/**
+ * An observable that will emit all application stored in the system.
+ */
+public class ApplicationObservable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ApplicationObservable.class );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all applicationIds as an observable
+     */
+    public static Observable<Id> getAllApplicationIds( final ManagerCache managerCache ) {
+
+        //emit our 3 hard coded applications that are used the manage the system first.
+        //this way consumers can perform whatever work they need to on the root system first
+
+
+        final Observable<Id> systemIds = Observable.from( Arrays
+                .asList( generateApplicationId( CpNamingUtils.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID ),
+                        generateApplicationId( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ),
+                        generateApplicationId( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID ) ) );
+
+
+        final ApplicationScope appScope = getApplicationScope( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+
+        final CollectionScope appInfoCollectionScope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( appScope.getApplication(), appScope.getApplication(),
+                        CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( CpNamingUtils.APPINFOS ) );
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager collectionManager =
+                managerCache.getEntityCollectionManager( appInfoCollectionScope );
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( appScope );
+
+
+        String edgeType = CpNamingUtils.getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( CpNamingUtils.APPINFOS );
+
+        Id rootAppId = appScope.getApplication();
+
+
+        //we have app infos.  For each of these app infos, we have to load the application itself
+        Observable<Id> appIds = gm.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( rootAppId, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+                        null ) ).flatMap( new Func1<Edge, Observable<Id>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Id> call( final Edge edge ) {
+                //get the app info and load it
+                final Id appInfo = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+                return collectionManager.load( appInfo )
+                        //filter out null entities
+                        .filter( new Func1<Entity, Boolean>() {
+                            @Override
+                            public Boolean call( final Entity entity ) {
+                                if ( entity == null ) {
+                                    logger.warn( "Encountered a null application info for id {}", appInfo );
+                                    return false;
+                                }
+
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        } )
+                                //get the id from the entity
+                        .map( new Func1<org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity, Id>() {
+
+
+                            @Override
+                            public Id call( final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity entity ) {
+
+                                final UUID uuid = ( UUID ) entity.getField( "applicationUuid" ).getValue();
+
+                                return CpNamingUtils.generateApplicationId( uuid );
+                            }
+                        } );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        return Observable.merge( systemIds, appIds );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservable.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3e2ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Emits the edges that are edges from the specified source node
+ */
+public class EdgesFromSourceObservable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgesFromSourceObservable.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edges from the source
+     */
+    public static Observable<Edge> edgesFromSource( final GraphManager gm, final Id sourceNode){
+        Observable<String> edgeTypes = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( sourceNode, null, null ) );
+
+        return edgeTypes.flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Edge>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+
+                logger.debug( "Loading edges of edgeType {} from {}", edgeType, sourceNode );
+
+                return gm.loadEdgesFromSource( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceNode, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                        SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservable.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5dc54d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Emits the id of all edges where the given node is the target node
+ */
+public class EdgesToTargetObservable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgesToTargetObservable.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edges from the source
+     */
+    public static Observable<Edge> getEdgesToTarget(final GraphManager gm,  final Id targetNode) {
+        Observable<String> edgeTypes = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( targetNode, null, null ) );
+
+        return edgeTypes.flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Edge>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+
+                logger.debug( "Loading edges of edgeType {} to {}", edgeType, targetNode);
+
+                return gm.loadEdgesToTarget( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( targetNode, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                        SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservable.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservable.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4b6526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * Emits the id of all nodes that are target nodes from the given source node
+ */
+public class TargetIdObservable {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TargetIdObservable.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all nodes that are target nodes from the sourceNode
+     * @param gm
+     * @param sourceNode
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Observable<Id> getTargetNodes( final GraphManager gm,  final Id sourceNode) {
+
+        //only search edge types that start with collections
+       return EdgesFromSourceObservable.edgesFromSource(gm, sourceNode ).map( new Func1<Edge, Id>() {
+
+
+           @Override
+           public Id call( final Edge edge ) {
+               final Id targetNode = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+               logger.debug( "Emitting targetId of {}", edge );
+
+
+               return targetNode;
+           }
+       } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpEntityMapUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpEntityMapUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50993c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpEntityMapUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ByteArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.EntityObjectField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.FloatField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ListField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LocationField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.SetField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.Location;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for converting entities to/from maps suitable for Core Persistence.
+ * Aware of unique properties via Schema.
+ */
+public class CpEntityMapUtils {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpEntityMapUtils.class );
+
+    public static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(  );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a usergrid 1.0 entity into a usergrid 2.0 entity
+     */
+    public static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity entityToCpEntity(
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity entity, UUID importId ) {
+
+        UUID uuid = importId != null ? importId : entity.getUuid();
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity =
+            new org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity( new SimpleId( uuid, entity.getType() ) );
+
+        cpEntity = CpEntityMapUtils.fromMap( cpEntity, entity.getProperties(), entity.getType(), true );
+
+        cpEntity = CpEntityMapUtils.fromMap( cpEntity, entity.getDynamicProperties(), entity.getType(), true );
+
+        return cpEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Entity fromMap( Map<String, Object> map, String entityType, boolean topLevel ) {
+        return fromMap( null, map, entityType, topLevel );
+    }
+
+
+
+    public static Entity fromMap(
+            Entity entity, Map<String, Object> map, String entityType, boolean topLevel ) {
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            entity = new Entity();
+        }
+
+        for ( String fieldName : map.keySet() ) {
+
+            Object value = map.get( fieldName );
+            boolean unique = Schema.getDefaultSchema().isPropertyUnique(entityType, fieldName);
+
+//            if ( unique ) {
+//                logger.debug("{} is a unique property", fieldName );
+//            }
+
+            if ( value instanceof String ) {
+                entity.setField( new StringField( fieldName, (String)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Boolean ) {
+                entity.setField( new BooleanField( fieldName, (Boolean)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Integer ) {
+                entity.setField( new IntegerField( fieldName, (Integer)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Double ) {
+                entity.setField( new DoubleField( fieldName, (Double)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+		    } else if ( value instanceof Float ) {
+                entity.setField( new FloatField( fieldName, (Float)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Long ) {
+                entity.setField( new LongField( fieldName, (Long)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof List) {
+                entity.setField( listToListField( fieldName, (List)value, entityType ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof UUID) {
+                entity.setField( new UUIDField( fieldName, (UUID)value, unique && topLevel ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Map ) {
+                processMapValue( value, fieldName, entity, entityType);
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Enum ) {
+                entity.setField( new StringField( fieldName, value.toString(), unique && topLevel ));
+
+			} else if ( value != null ) {
+                byte[] valueSerialized;
+                try {
+                    valueSerialized = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes( value );
+                }
+                catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Can't serialize object ",e );
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Can't serialize object ",e );
+                }
+                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( valueSerialized );
+                ByteArrayField bf = new ByteArrayField( fieldName, byteBuffer.array(), value.getClass() );
+                entity.setField( bf );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    private static void processMapValue(
+            Object value, String fieldName, Entity entity, String entityType) {
+
+        // is the map really a location element?
+        if ("location" .equals(fieldName.toString().toLowerCase()) ) {
+
+            // get the object to inspect
+            Map<String, Object> origMap = (Map<String, Object>) value;
+            Map<String, Object> m = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            // Tests expect us to treat "Longitude" the same as "longitude"
+            for ( String key : origMap.keySet() ) {
+                m.put( key.toLowerCase(), origMap.get(key) );
+            }
+
+            // Expect at least two fields in a Location object
+            if (m.size() >= 2) {
+
+                Double lat = null;
+                Double lon = null;
+
+                // check the properties to make sure they are set and are doubles
+                if (m.get("latitude") != null && m.get("longitude") != null) {
+                    try {
+                        lat = Double.parseDouble(m.get("latitude").toString());
+                        lon = Double.parseDouble(m.get("longitude").toString());
+
+                    } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                                "Latitude and longitude must be doubles (e.g. 32.1234).");
+                    }
+                } else if (m.get("lat") != null && m.get("lon") != null) {
+                    try {
+                        lat = Double.parseDouble(m.get("lat").toString());
+                        lon = Double.parseDouble(m.get("lon").toString());
+                    } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException(""
+                                + "Latitude and longitude must be doubles (e.g. 32.1234).");
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Location properties require two fields - "
+                            + "latitude and longitude, or lat and lon");
+                }
+
+                if (lat != null && lon != null) {
+                    entity.setField( new LocationField(fieldName, new Location(lat, lon)));
+                } else {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unable to parse location field properties "
+                            + "- make sure they conform - lat and lon, and should be doubles.");
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Location properties requires two fields - "
+                        + "latitude and longitude, or lat and lon.");
+            }
+        } else {
+            // not a location element, process it as map
+            entity.setField(new EntityObjectField(fieldName,
+                    fromMap((Map<String, Object>) value, entityType, false))); // recursion
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static ListField listToListField( String fieldName, List list, String entityType ) {
+
+        if (list.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ListField( fieldName );
+        }
+
+        Object sample = list.get(0);
+
+        if ( sample instanceof Map ) {
+            return new ListField<Entity>( fieldName, processListForField( list, entityType ));
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof List ) {
+            return new ListField<List>( fieldName, processListForField( list, entityType ));
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof String ) {
+            return new ListField<String>( fieldName, (List<String>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return new ListField<Boolean>( fieldName, (List<Boolean>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Integer ) {
+            return new ListField<Integer>( fieldName, (List<Integer>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Double ) {
+            return new ListField<Double>( fieldName, (List<Double>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Long ) {
+            return new ListField<Long>( fieldName, (List<Long>)list );
+
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown type " + sample.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static List processListForField( List list, String entityType ) {
+        if ( list.isEmpty() ) {
+            return list;
+        }
+        Object sample = list.get(0);
+
+        if ( sample instanceof Map ) {
+            List<Entity> newList = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+            for ( Map<String, Object> map : (List<Map<String, Object>>)list ) {
+                newList.add( fromMap( map, entityType, false ) );
+            }
+            return newList;
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof List ) {
+            return processListForField( list, entityType ); // recursion
+
+        } else {
+            return list;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert Entity to Map, adding version_ug_field and a {name}_ug_analyzed field for each
+     * StringField.
+     */
+    public static Map toMap(EntityObject entity) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = new TreeMap<>();
+
+        for (Object f : entity.getFields().toArray()) {
+            Field field = (Field) f;
+
+            if (f instanceof ListField || f instanceof ArrayField) {
+                List list = (List) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(),
+                        new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap(list)));
+
+            } else if (f instanceof SetField) {
+                Set set = (Set) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(),
+                        new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap(set)));
+
+            } else if (f instanceof EntityObjectField) {
+                EntityObject eo = (EntityObject) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put( field.getName(), toMap(eo)); // recursion
+
+            } else if (f instanceof StringField) {
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(), ((String) field.getValue()));
+
+            } else if (f instanceof LocationField) {
+                LocationField locField = (LocationField) f;
+                Map<String, Object> locMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+                // field names lat and lon trigger ElasticSearch geo location
+                locMap.put("lat", locField.getValue().getLatitude());
+                locMap.put("lon", locField.getValue().getLongitude());
+                entityMap.put( field.getName(), field.getValue());
+
+            } else if (f instanceof ByteArrayField) {
+                    ByteArrayField bf = ( ByteArrayField ) f;
+
+                    byte[] serilizedObj =  bf.getValue();
+                    Object o;
+                    try {
+                        o = objectMapper.readValue( serilizedObj, bf.getClassinfo() );
+                    }
+                    catch ( IOException e ) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException( "Can't deserialize object ",e );
+                    }
+                    entityMap.put( bf.getName(), o );
+            }
+            else {
+                entityMap.put( field.getName(), field.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entityMap;
+    }
+
+
+    private static Collection processCollectionForMap(Collection c) {
+        if (c.isEmpty()) {
+            return c;
+        }
+        List processed = new ArrayList();
+        Object sample = c.iterator().next();
+
+        if (sample instanceof Entity) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                Entity e = (Entity) o;
+                processed.add(toMap(e));
+            }
+
+        } else if (sample instanceof List) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                List list = (List) o;
+                processed.add(processCollectionForMap(list)); // recursion;
+            }
+
+        } else if (sample instanceof Set) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                Set set = (Set) o;
+                processed.add(processCollectionForMap(set)); // recursion;
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                processed.add(o);
+            }
+        }
+        return processed;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpNamingUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpNamingUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8208855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/util/CpNamingUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util;
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utilises for constructing standard naming conventions for collections and connections
+ */
+public class CpNamingUtils {
+
+    /**
+         * TODO: Why do we have 3?  Can we merge this into a single management app?  It would make administration much
+         * easier and cleaner on the ES side
+         *
+         */
+
+    /**
+     * Edge types for collection suffix
+     */
+    public static final String EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX = "zzzcollzzz";
+
+    /**
+     * Edge types for connection suffix
+     */
+    public static final String EDGE_CONN_SUFFIX = "zzzconnzzz";
+    /** The System Application where we store app and org metadata */
+    public static final UUID SYSTEM_APP_ID =
+            UUID.fromString("b6768a08-b5d5-11e3-a495-10ddb1de66c3");
+    /** App where we store management info */
+    public static final  UUID MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID =
+            UUID.fromString("b6768a08-b5d5-11e3-a495-11ddb1de66c8");
+    /** TODO Do we need this in two-dot-o? */
+    public static final  UUID DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID =
+            UUID.fromString("b6768a08-b5d5-11e3-a495-11ddb1de66c9");
+    /**
+     * The app infos entity object type. This holds the app name, appId, and org name
+     */
+    public static final String APPINFOS = "appinfos";
+
+    public static final String DELETED_APPINFOS = "deleted_appinfos";
+
+    /**
+     * The name of the map that holds our entity id->type mapping
+     */
+    public static String TYPES_BY_UUID_MAP = "zzz_typesbyuuid_zzz";
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a collection scope for a collection within the application's Id for the given type
+     * @param applicationId The applicationId that owns this entity
+     * @param type The type in the collection
+     * @return The collectionScope
+     */
+    public static CollectionScope getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(final Id applicationId, final String type){
+       return  new CollectionScopeImpl( applicationId, applicationId, getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( type ) );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the collection name from the entity/id type
+     * @param type
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType( String type ) {
+        String csn = EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX + Schema.defaultCollectionName( type );
+        return csn.toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( String name ) {
+        String csn = EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX + name;
+        return csn.toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getConnectionScopeName( String connectionType ) {
+        String csn = EDGE_CONN_SUFFIX + connectionType ;
+        return csn.toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isCollectionEdgeType( String type ) {
+        return type.startsWith( EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isConnectionEdgeType( String type ) {
+        return type.startsWith( EDGE_CONN_SUFFIX );
+    }
+
+
+    static public String  getConnectionType( String edgeType ) {
+        String[] parts = edgeType.split( "\\|" );
+        return parts[1];
+    }
+
+
+    static public String getCollectionName( String edgeType ) {
+        String[] parts = edgeType.split( "\\|" );
+        return parts[1];
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getEdgeTypeFromConnectionType( String connectionType ) {
+
+        if ( connectionType != null ) {
+            String csn = EDGE_CONN_SUFFIX + "|" + connectionType;
+            return csn;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String getEdgeTypeFromCollectionName( String collectionName ) {
+
+        if ( collectionName != null ) {
+            String csn = EDGE_COLL_SUFFIX + "|" + collectionName;
+            return csn;
+        }
+
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the application scope from the given uuid
+     * @param applicationId The applicationId
+     */
+    public static ApplicationScope getApplicationScope( UUID applicationId ) {
+
+        // We can always generate a scope, it doesn't matter if  the application exists yet or not.
+        final ApplicationScopeImpl scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( generateApplicationId( applicationId ) );
+
+        return scope;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an applicationId from the given UUID
+     * @param applicationId  the applicationId
+     *
+     */
+    public static Id generateApplicationId( UUID applicationId ) {
+        return new SimpleId( applicationId, Application.ENTITY_TYPE );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the map scope for the applicationId to store entity uuid to type mapping
+     *
+     * @param applicationId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static MapScope getEntityTypeMapScope( final Id applicationId ){
+        return new MapScopeImpl(applicationId, CpNamingUtils.TYPES_BY_UUID_MAP );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/Count.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/Count.java
index 59927ca..4c23f18 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/Count.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/Count.java
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonCreator;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-
 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.SerializerTypeInferer;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Serializer;
 
-import static org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
+import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/CountSerDeUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/CountSerDeUtils.java
index 501651a..8c89b44 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/CountSerDeUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/common/CountSerDeUtils.java
@@ -19,9 +19,15 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonMethod;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonMethod;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
@@ -40,7 +46,7 @@
 
     public static Count deserialize( String json ) {
         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-        mapper.setVisibility( JsonMethod.CREATOR, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY );
+        mapper.setVisibility( PropertyAccessor.CREATOR, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY );
 
         try {
             return mapper.readValue( json, Count.class );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/metrics/MetricsFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/metrics/MetricsFactory.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e9888e9..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/metrics/MetricsFactory.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.metrics;
-import com.codahale.metrics.*;
-import com.codahale.metrics.graphite.Graphite;
-import com.codahale.metrics.graphite.GraphiteReporter;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
-import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-/**
- * Singleton class to manage metrics.
- */
-@Component("metricsFactory")
-public class MetricsFactory {
-    @Autowired
-    private Properties properties;
-    public MetricRegistry registry;
-    private GraphiteReporter graphiteReporter;
-    private JmxReporter jmxReporter;
-    private ConcurrentHashMap<String,Metric> hashMap;
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricsFactory.class);
-
-    public MetricsFactory() {
-
-    }
-
-    @PostConstruct
-    void init() {
-        registry = new MetricRegistry();
-        String badHost = "badhost";
-        String metricsHost = properties.getProperty("usergrid.metrics.graphite.host", badHost);
-        Graphite graphite = new Graphite(new InetSocketAddress(metricsHost, 2003));
-        graphiteReporter = GraphiteReporter.forRegistry(registry)
-                .prefixedWith("notifications")
-                .convertRatesTo(TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-                .convertDurationsTo(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
-                .filter(MetricFilter.ALL)
-                .build(graphite);
-        if(metricsHost!=badHost) {
-            graphiteReporter.start(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-        }else {
-            LOG.warn("MetricsService:Logger not started.");
-            graphiteReporter.stop();
-        }
-        hashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Metric>();
-
-        jmxReporter = JmxReporter.forRegistry(registry).build();
-        jmxReporter.start();
-    }
-
-    public MetricRegistry getRegistry() {
-        return registry;
-    }
-
-    public Timer getTimer(Class<?> klass, String name) {
-        return getMetric(Timer.class, klass, name);
-    }
-
-    public Histogram getHistogram(Class<?> klass, String name) {
-        return getMetric(Histogram.class, klass, name);
-    }
-
-    public Counter getCounter(Class<?> klass, String name) {
-        return getMetric(Counter.class, klass, name);
-    }
-
-    public Meter getMeter(Class<?> klass, String name) {
-        return getMetric(Meter.class, klass, name);
-    }
-
-    private <T> T getMetric(Class<T> metricClass, Class<?> klass, String name) {
-        String key = metricClass.getName() + klass.getName() + name;
-        Metric metric = hashMap.get(key);
-        if (metric == null) {
-            if (metricClass == Histogram.class) {
-                metric = this.getRegistry().histogram(MetricRegistry.name(klass, name));
-            }
-            if (metricClass == Timer.class) {
-                metric = this.getRegistry().timer(MetricRegistry.name(klass, name));
-            }
-            if (metricClass == Meter.class) {
-                metric = this.getRegistry().meter(MetricRegistry.name(klass, name));
-            }
-            if (metricClass == Counter.class) {
-                metric = this.getRegistry().counter(MetricRegistry.name(klass, name));
-            }
-            hashMap.put(key, metric);
-        }
-        return (T) metric;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/CounterQuery.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/CounterQuery.java
index a1838ab..c29c08c 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/CounterQuery.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/CounterQuery.java
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Query.CounterFilterPredicate;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstBoolean;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Message.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Message.java
index ff9a335..73c8f7d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Message.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Message.java
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import com.clearspring.analytics.hash.MurmurHash;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
 import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.collections.IteratorUtils.asEnumeration;
@@ -485,13 +485,8 @@
 
 
     public void setUuid( UUID uuid ) {
-        if ( isTimeBased( uuid ) ) {
-            properties.put( MESSAGE_ID, uuid );
-            properties.put( MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP, getTimestampInMillis( uuid ) );
-        }
-        else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Not a time-based UUID" );
-        }
+        properties.put(MESSAGE_ID, uuid);
+        properties.put(MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP, UUIDUtils.getUUIDLong(uuid));
     }
 
 
@@ -500,7 +495,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getTransaction() {
         return ( UUID ) properties.get( MESSAGE_TRANSACTION );
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Query.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Query.java
index 5e33551..05cc9a8 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Query.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Query.java
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ListIterator;
@@ -36,11 +35,8 @@
 import org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 
@@ -51,6 +47,9 @@
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.split;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TYPE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.uuid;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.first;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Queue.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Queue.java
index a10cdc7..75e66fc 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Queue.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/Queue.java
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
-import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
 
 import static java.util.UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueManager.java
index 8bf9acf..b7c3fd7 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueManager.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueManager.java
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.TransactionNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 
 public interface QueueManager {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueResults.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueResults.java
index 076be4e..58b20bb 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueResults.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueResults.java
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
 
 
 @XmlRootElement
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getPath() {
         return path;
     }
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getQueue() {
         return queue;
     }
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public List<Message> getMessages() {
         return messages;
     }
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getLast() {
         return last;
     }
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getConsumer() {
         return consumer;
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueSet.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueSet.java
index 7db3adf..8e4e04c 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueSet.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueueSet.java
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
 
 
 @XmlRootElement
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public Object getCursor() {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return null;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueIndexUpdate.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueIndexUpdate.java
index 5aa3f37..d5c1409 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueIndexUpdate.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueIndexUpdate.java
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
@@ -268,17 +267,18 @@
         JsonNode json = toJsonNode( obj );
         if ( ( json != null ) && json.isValueNode() ) {
             if ( json.isBigInteger() ) {
-                return json.getBigIntegerValue();
+                return json.asInt();
+                //return json.getBigIntegerValue();
             }
             else if ( json.isNumber() || json.isBoolean() ) {
-                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.getValueAsLong() );
+                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.asLong() );
             }
             else if ( json.isTextual() ) {
-                return prepStringForIndex( json.getTextValue() );
+                return prepStringForIndex( json.asText() );
             }
             else if ( json.isBinary() ) {
                 try {
-                    return wrap( json.getBinaryValue() );
+                    return wrap( json.binaryValue());
                 }
                 catch ( IOException e ) {
                 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueManagerImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueManagerImpl.java
index 175a19a..ae4e4c9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueManagerImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/QueueManagerImpl.java
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.io.StartSearch;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounterSet;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
@@ -128,6 +127,7 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 
 public class QueueManagerImpl implements QueueManager {
@@ -192,18 +192,24 @@
 
         long shard_ts = roundLong( message.getTimestamp(), QUEUE_SHARD_INTERVAL );
 
-        logger.debug( "Adding message with id '{}' to queue '{}'", message.getUuid(), queueId );
+        final UUID messageUuid = message.getUuid();
+
+
+        logger.debug( "Adding message with id '{}' to queue '{}'", messageUuid, queueId );
+
 
         batch.addInsertion( getQueueShardRowKey( queueId, shard_ts ), QUEUE_INBOX.getColumnFamily(),
-                createColumn( message.getUuid(), ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 ), timestamp, ue, be ) );
+                createColumn( messageUuid, ByteBuffer.allocate( 0 ), timestamp, ue, be ) );
 
-        long oldest_ts = Long.MAX_VALUE - getTimestampInMicros( message.getUuid() );
+        long oldest_ts = Long.MAX_VALUE - getTimestampInMicros( messageUuid );
         batch.addInsertion( bytebuffer( queueId ), QUEUE_PROPERTIES.getColumnFamily(),
-                createColumn( QUEUE_OLDEST, message.getUuid(), oldest_ts, se, ue ) );
+                createColumn( QUEUE_OLDEST, messageUuid, oldest_ts, se, ue ) );
 
-        long newest_ts = getTimestampInMicros( message.getUuid() );
+        long newest_ts = getTimestampInMicros( messageUuid );
         batch.addInsertion( bytebuffer( queueId ), QUEUE_PROPERTIES.getColumnFamily(),
-                createColumn( QUEUE_NEWEST, message.getUuid(), newest_ts, se, ue ) );
+                createColumn( QUEUE_NEWEST, messageUuid, newest_ts, se, ue ) );
+
+        logger.debug( "Writing UUID {} with oldest timestamp {} and newest with timestamp {}", new Object[]{messageUuid, oldest_ts, newest_ts});
 
         batch.addInsertion( bytebuffer( getQueueId( "/" ) ), QUEUE_SUBSCRIBERS.getColumnFamily(),
                 createColumn( queuePath, queueId, timestamp, se, ue ) );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/AbstractSearch.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/AbstractSearch.java
index 48b7d3d..0e7dea1 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/AbstractSearch.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/AbstractSearch.java
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.thrift.InvalidRequestException;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Message;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueResults;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.io.NoTransactionSearch.SearchParam;
@@ -41,13 +44,13 @@
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.Row;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.Rows;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.exceptions.HInvalidRequestException;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.SliceQuery;
 
 import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createColumn;
 import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMultigetSliceQuery;
-
 import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createSliceQuery;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.Queue.QUEUE_NEWEST;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.Queue.QUEUE_OLDEST;
@@ -59,16 +62,15 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF.MESSAGE_PROPERTIES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF.QUEUE_INBOX;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF.QUEUE_PROPERTIES;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.be;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.se;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.ue;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.NumberUtils.roundLong;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
-public abstract class AbstractSearch implements QueueSearch
-{
+public abstract class AbstractSearch implements QueueSearch {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractSearch.class );
 
@@ -78,8 +80,7 @@
     /**
      *
      */
-    public AbstractSearch( Keyspace ko )
-    {
+    public AbstractSearch( Keyspace ko ) {
         this.ko = ko;
     }
 
@@ -90,13 +91,11 @@
      * @param queueId The queueId
      * @param consumerId The consumerId
      */
-    public UUID getConsumerQueuePosition( UUID queueId, UUID consumerId )
-    {
+    public UUID getConsumerQueuePosition( UUID queueId, UUID consumerId ) {
         HColumn<UUID, UUID> result =
                 HFactory.createColumnQuery( ko, ue, ue, ue ).setKey( consumerId ).setName( queueId )
                         .setColumnFamily( CONSUMERS.getColumnFamily() ).execute().get();
-        if ( result != null )
-        {
+        if ( result != null ) {
             return result.getValue();
         }
 
@@ -105,21 +104,19 @@
 
 
     /** Load the messages into an array list */
-    protected List<Message> loadMessages( Collection<UUID> messageIds, boolean reversed )
-    {
+    protected List<Message> loadMessages( Collection<UUID> messageIds, boolean reversed ) {
 
         Rows<UUID, String, ByteBuffer> messageResults =
                 createMultigetSliceQuery( ko, ue, se, be ).setColumnFamily( MESSAGE_PROPERTIES.getColumnFamily() )
-                        .setKeys( messageIds ).setRange( null, null, false, ALL_COUNT ).execute().get();
+                                                          .setKeys( messageIds )
+                                                          .setRange( null, null, false, ALL_COUNT ).execute().get();
 
         List<Message> messages = new ArrayList<Message>( messageIds.size() );
 
-        for ( Row<UUID, String, ByteBuffer> row : messageResults )
-        {
+        for ( Row<UUID, String, ByteBuffer> row : messageResults ) {
             Message message = deserializeMessage( row.getColumnSlice().getColumns() );
 
-            if ( message != null )
-            {
+            if ( message != null ) {
                 messages.add( message );
             }
         }
@@ -131,13 +128,11 @@
 
 
     /** Create the results to return from the given messages */
-    protected QueueResults createResults( List<Message> messages, String queuePath, UUID queueId, UUID consumerId )
-    {
+    protected QueueResults createResults( List<Message> messages, String queuePath, UUID queueId, UUID consumerId ) {
 
         UUID lastId = null;
 
-        if ( messages != null && messages.size() > 0 )
-        {
+        if ( messages != null && messages.size() > 0 ) {
             lastId = messages.get( messages.size() - 1 ).getUuid();
         }
 
@@ -152,34 +147,29 @@
      * @param queueId The queue id to read
      * @param bounds The bounds to use when reading
      */
-    protected List<UUID> getQueueRange( UUID queueId, QueueBounds bounds, SearchParam params )
-    {
+    protected List<UUID> getQueueRange( UUID queueId, QueueBounds bounds, SearchParam params ) {
 
-        if ( bounds == null )
-        {
+        if ( bounds == null ) {
             logger.error( "Necessary queue bounds not found" );
             throw new QueueException( "Neccessary queue bounds not found" );
         }
 
         UUID finish_uuid = params.reversed ? bounds.getOldest() : bounds.getNewest();
 
-        List<UUID> results = new ArrayList<UUID>( params.limit );
+        List<UUID> results = new ArrayList<>( params.limit );
 
         UUID start = params.startId;
 
-        if ( start == null )
-        {
+        if ( start == null ) {
             start = params.reversed ? bounds.getNewest() : bounds.getOldest();
         }
 
-        if ( start == null )
-        {
+        if ( start == null ) {
             logger.error( "No first message in queue" );
             return results;
         }
 
-        if ( finish_uuid == null )
-        {
+        if ( finish_uuid == null ) {
             logger.error( "No last message in queue" );
             return results;
         }
@@ -189,62 +179,70 @@
         long finish_ts_shard = roundLong( getTimestampInMillis( finish_uuid ), QUEUE_SHARD_INTERVAL );
 
         long current_ts_shard = start_ts_shard;
-        if ( params.reversed )
-        {
+
+        if ( params.reversed ) {
             current_ts_shard = finish_ts_shard;
         }
 
-        while ( ( current_ts_shard >= start_ts_shard ) && ( current_ts_shard <= finish_ts_shard ) )
-        {
+        final MessageIdComparator comparator = new MessageIdComparator( params.reversed );
 
-            UUID slice_start = MIN_TIME_UUID;
-            UUID slice_end = MAX_TIME_UUID;
 
-            if ( current_ts_shard == start_ts_shard )
-            {
-                slice_start = start;
-            }
+        //should be start < finish
+        if ( comparator.compare( start, finish_uuid ) > 0 ) {
+            logger.warn( "Tried to perform a slice with start UUID {} after finish UUID {}.", start, finish_uuid );
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    String.format( "You cannot specify a start value of %s after finish value of %s", start,
+                            finish_uuid ) );
+        }
 
-            if ( current_ts_shard == finish_ts_shard )
-            {
-                slice_end = finish_uuid;
-            }
+
+        UUID lastValue = start;
+        boolean firstPage = true;
+
+        while ( ( current_ts_shard >= start_ts_shard ) && ( current_ts_shard <= finish_ts_shard )
+                && comparator.compare( start, finish_uuid ) < 1 ) {
+
+            logger.info( "Starting search with start UUID {}, finish UUID {}, and reversed {}",
+                    new Object[] { lastValue, finish_uuid, params.reversed } );
+
 
             SliceQuery<ByteBuffer, UUID, ByteBuffer> q = createSliceQuery( ko, be, ue, be );
             q.setColumnFamily( QUEUE_INBOX.getColumnFamily() );
             q.setKey( getQueueShardRowKey( queueId, current_ts_shard ) );
-            q.setRange( slice_start, slice_end, params.reversed, params.limit + 1 );
+            q.setRange( lastValue, finish_uuid, params.reversed, params.limit + 1 );
 
-            List<HColumn<UUID, ByteBuffer>> cassResults = q.execute().get().getColumns();
+            final List<HColumn<UUID, ByteBuffer>> cassResults = swallowOrderedExecution(q);
 
-            for ( int i = 0; i < cassResults.size(); i++ )
-            {
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < cassResults.size(); i++ ) {
                 HColumn<UUID, ByteBuffer> column = cassResults.get( i );
 
+                final UUID columnName = column.getName();
+
                 // skip the first one, we've already read it
-                if ( i == 0 && params.skipFirst && params.startId.equals( column.getName() ) )
-                {
+                if ( i == 0 && ( firstPage && params.skipFirst && params.startId.equals( columnName ) ) || ( !firstPage
+                        && lastValue != null && lastValue.equals( columnName ) ) ) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                UUID id = column.getName();
 
-                results.add( id );
+                lastValue = columnName;
 
-                logger.debug( "Added id '{}' to result set for queue id '{}'", id, queueId );
+                results.add( columnName );
 
-                if ( results.size() >= params.limit )
-                {
+                logger.debug( "Added id '{}' to result set for queue id '{}'", start, queueId );
+
+                if ( results.size() >= params.limit ) {
                     return results;
                 }
+
+                firstPage = false;
             }
 
-            if ( params.reversed )
-            {
+            if ( params.reversed ) {
                 current_ts_shard -= QUEUE_SHARD_INTERVAL;
             }
-            else
-            {
+            else {
                 current_ts_shard += QUEUE_SHARD_INTERVAL;
             }
         }
@@ -258,23 +256,19 @@
      *
      * @return The bounds for the queue
      */
-    public QueueBounds getQueueBounds( UUID queueId )
-    {
-        try
-        {
+    public QueueBounds getQueueBounds( UUID queueId ) {
+        try {
             ColumnSlice<String, UUID> result = HFactory.createSliceQuery( ko, ue, se, ue ).setKey( queueId )
                                                        .setColumnNames( QUEUE_NEWEST, QUEUE_OLDEST )
                                                        .setColumnFamily( QUEUE_PROPERTIES.getColumnFamily() ).execute()
                                                        .get();
             if ( result != null && result.getColumnByName( QUEUE_OLDEST ) != null
-                    && result.getColumnByName( QUEUE_NEWEST ) != null )
-            {
+                    && result.getColumnByName( QUEUE_NEWEST ) != null ) {
                 return new QueueBounds( result.getColumnByName( QUEUE_OLDEST ).getValue(),
                         result.getColumnByName( QUEUE_NEWEST ).getValue() );
             }
         }
-        catch ( Exception e )
-        {
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
             logger.error( "Error getting oldest queue message ID", e );
         }
         return null;
@@ -287,11 +281,9 @@
      * @param lastReturnedId This is a null safe parameter. If it's null, this won't be written since it means we didn't
      * read any messages
      */
-    protected void writeClientPointer( UUID queueId, UUID consumerId, UUID lastReturnedId )
-    {
+    protected void writeClientPointer( UUID queueId, UUID consumerId, UUID lastReturnedId ) {
         // nothing to do
-        if ( lastReturnedId == null )
-        {
+        if ( lastReturnedId == null ) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -303,8 +295,7 @@
 
         Mutator<UUID> mutator = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( ko, ue );
 
-        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() )
-        {
+        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
             logger.debug( "Writing last client id pointer of '{}' for queue '{}' and consumer '{}' with timestamp '{}",
                     new Object[] {
                             lastReturnedId, queueId, consumerId, colTimestamp
@@ -318,18 +309,15 @@
     }
 
 
-    private class RequestedOrderComparator implements Comparator<Message>
-    {
+    private class RequestedOrderComparator implements Comparator<Message> {
 
         private Map<UUID, Integer> indexCache = new HashMap<UUID, Integer>();
 
 
-        private RequestedOrderComparator( Collection<UUID> ids )
-        {
+        private RequestedOrderComparator( Collection<UUID> ids ) {
             int i = 0;
 
-            for ( UUID id : ids )
-            {
+            for ( UUID id : ids ) {
                 indexCache.put( id, i );
                 i++;
             }
@@ -342,8 +330,7 @@
          * @see java.util.Comparator#compare(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
          */
         @Override
-        public int compare( Message o1, Message o2 )
-        {
+        public int compare( Message o1, Message o2 ) {
             int o1Idx = indexCache.get( o1.getUuid() );
 
             int o2Idx = indexCache.get( o2.getUuid() );
@@ -351,4 +338,55 @@
             return o1Idx - o2Idx;
         }
     }
+
+
+    protected static final class MessageIdComparator implements Comparator<UUID> {
+
+        private final int comparator;
+
+
+        protected MessageIdComparator( final boolean reversed ) {
+
+            this.comparator = reversed ? -1 : 1;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final UUID o1, final UUID o2 ) {
+            return UUIDUtils.compare( o1, o2 ) * comparator;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method intentionally swallows ordered execution issues.  For some reason, our Time UUID ordering does
+     * not agree with the cassandra comparator as our micros get very close
+     * @param query
+     * @param <K>
+     * @param <UUID>
+     * @param <V>
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected static <K, UUID, V> List<HColumn<UUID, V>> swallowOrderedExecution( final SliceQuery<K, UUID, V> query ) {
+        try {
+
+            return query.execute().get().getColumns();
+        }
+        catch ( HInvalidRequestException e ) {
+            //invalid request.  Occasionally we get order issues when there shouldn't be, disregard them.
+
+            final Throwable invalidRequestException = e.getCause();
+
+            if ( invalidRequestException instanceof InvalidRequestException
+                    //we had a range error
+                    && ( ( InvalidRequestException ) invalidRequestException ).getWhy().contains(
+                    "range finish must come after start in the order of traversal" )) {
+                return Collections.emptyList();
+            }
+
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/ConsumerTransaction.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/ConsumerTransaction.java
index 7e45b00..bdf9afd 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/ConsumerTransaction.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/cassandra/io/ConsumerTransaction.java
@@ -208,9 +208,9 @@
 
             long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-            UUID startTimeUUID = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID( startTime, 0 );
+            UUID startTimeUUID = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID( startTime, 0 );   //this exact moment in time + clockseq + node
 
-            QueueBounds bounds = getQueueBounds( queueId );
+            QueueBounds bounds = getQueueBounds( queueId );  //first write in time, most write in time
 
             //queue has never been written to
             if ( bounds == null )
@@ -224,13 +224,21 @@
 
             SearchParam params = getParams( queueId, consumerId, query );
 
+            //if startId is greater than our max, we disregard it and reset to now because we've advanced beyond
+            //"now"
+            if( params.startId != null && UUIDUtils.compare( params.startId, startTimeUUID ) > 0){
+                logger.warn( "Our cursor has advanced beyond the end of the queue due to transactions.  Was {}, resetting to {}", params.startId, startTimeUUID );
+                params = new SearchParam( startTimeUUID, params.reversed, false, params.limit );
+            }
+
+
             List<UUID> ids = getQueueRange( queueId, bounds, params );
 
             // get a list of ids from the consumer.
 
             List<TransactionPointer> pointers = getConsumerIds( queueId, consumerId, params, startTimeUUID );
 
-            TransactionPointer pointer = null;
+            TransactionPointer pointer;
 
             int lastTransactionIndex = -1;
 
@@ -285,6 +293,9 @@
             // last read messages uuid, whichever is greater
             UUID lastReadId = UUIDUtils.max( lastReadTransactionPointer, lastId );
 
+            //we can only store the min of the queue Id, beyond that we'll cause errors
+            lastReadId = UUIDUtils.min( lastReadId, bounds.getNewest() );
+
             writeClientPointer( queueId, consumerId, lastReadId );
         }
         catch ( UGLockException e )
@@ -326,7 +337,7 @@
         q.setKey( getQueueClientTransactionKey( queueId, consumerId ) );
         q.setRange( params.startId, startTimeUUID, false, params.limit + 1 );
 
-        List<HColumn<UUID, UUID>> cassResults = q.execute().get().getColumns();
+        List<HColumn<UUID, UUID>> cassResults = swallowOrderedExecution(q);
 
         List<TransactionPointer> results = new ArrayList<TransactionPointer>( params.limit );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AbstractEntity.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AbstractEntity.java
index 5cfe102..706a28d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AbstractEntity.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AbstractEntity.java
@@ -27,14 +27,21 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
 
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /**
  * The abstract superclass implementation of the Entity interface.
@@ -57,7 +64,7 @@
 
     @Override
     @EntityProperty(required = true, mutable = false, basic = true, indexed = false)
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getUuid() {
         return uuid;
     }
@@ -83,7 +90,7 @@
 
     @Override
     @EntityProperty(indexed = true, required = true, mutable = false)
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public Long getCreated() {
         return created;
     }
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@
 
     @Override
     @EntityProperty(indexed = true, required = true, mutable = true)
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public Long getModified() {
         return modified;
     }
@@ -116,7 +123,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getName() {
         Object value = getProperty( PROPERTY_NAME );
 
@@ -167,7 +174,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public Object getMetadata( String key ) {
         return getDataset( "metadata", key );
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AggregateCounterSet.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AggregateCounterSet.java
index d39e2d2..941991a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AggregateCounterSet.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/AggregateCounterSet.java
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
+//import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 
 
 public class AggregateCounterSet {
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getUser() {
         return user;
     }
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getGroup() {
         return group;
     }
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getCategory() {
         return category;
     }
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public List<AggregateCounter> getValues() {
         return values;
     }
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public UUID getQueue() {
         return queue;
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterQuery.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterQuery.java
index b938222..9e604cd 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterQuery.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterQuery.java
@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.CounterFilterPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.CounterFilterPredicate;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstBoolean;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterResolution.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterResolution.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d7d0b28..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterResolution.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
-
-
-public enum CounterResolution {
-    ALL( 0 ), MINUTE( 1 ), FIVE_MINUTES( 5 ), HALF_HOUR( 30 ), HOUR( 60 ), SIX_HOUR( 60 * 6 ), HALF_DAY( 60 * 12 ),
-    DAY( 60 * 24 ), WEEK( 60 * 24 * 7 ), MONTH( 60 * 24 * ( 365 / 12 ) );
-
-    private final long interval;
-
-
-    CounterResolution( long minutes ) {
-        interval = minutes * 60 * 1000;
-    }
-
-
-    public long interval() {
-        return interval;
-    }
-
-
-    public long round( long timestamp ) {
-        if ( interval == 0 ) {
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return ( timestamp / interval ) * interval;
-    }
-
-
-    public long next( long timestamp ) {
-        return round( timestamp ) + interval;
-    }
-
-
-    public static CounterResolution fromOrdinal( int i ) {
-        if ( ( i < 0 ) || ( i >= CounterResolution.values().length ) ) {
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Invalid ordinal" );
-        }
-        return CounterResolution.values()[i];
-    }
-
-
-    public static CounterResolution fromMinutes( int m ) {
-        m = m * 60 * 1000;
-        for ( int i = CounterResolution.values().length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
-            if ( CounterResolution.values()[i].interval <= m ) {
-                return CounterResolution.values()[i];
-            }
-        }
-        return ALL;
-    }
-
-
-    public static CounterResolution fromString( String s ) {
-        if ( s == null ) {
-            return ALL;
-        }
-        try {
-            return CounterResolution.valueOf( s.toUpperCase() );
-        }
-        catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) {
-        }
-        try {
-            return fromMinutes( Integer.valueOf( s ) );
-        }
-        catch ( NumberFormatException e ) {
-        }
-        return ALL;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CredentialsInfo.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CredentialsInfo.java
index 1289f0e..957f8a8 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CredentialsInfo.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CredentialsInfo.java
@@ -17,19 +17,17 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
-
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
-
 
 @XmlRootElement
-public class CredentialsInfo implements Comparable<CredentialsInfo> {
+public class CredentialsInfo implements Comparable<CredentialsInfo>,Serializable {
 
     boolean recoverable;
     boolean encrypted;
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getCipher() {
         return cipher;
     }
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getKey() {
         return key;
     }
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public String getSecret() {
         return secret;
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Entity.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Entity.java
index 9a71548..2030bd1 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Entity.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Entity.java
@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonPropertyOrder;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TYPE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_URI;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManager.java
index 5684dc5..65fac8d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManager.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManager.java
@@ -17,16 +17,23 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 /**
@@ -35,7 +42,7 @@
  */
 public interface EntityManager {
 
-    public void setApplicationId( UUID applicationId );
+//    public void setApplicationId( UUID applicationId );
 
     public GeoIndexManager getGeoIndexManager();
 
@@ -82,7 +89,8 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public Entity create( UUID importId, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception;
+    public Entity create( UUID importId, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties )
+            throws Exception;
 
     public void createApplicationCollection( String entityType ) throws Exception;
 
@@ -91,38 +99,33 @@
     /**
      * Get the entity ref from the value
      *
-     * @param ownerId The owner Id of the collection
+     * @param ownerRef The owner Id of the collection
      * @param collectionName The name of the collection
      * @param aliasValue The value of the alias
      */
-    public EntityRef getAlias( UUID ownerId, String collectionName, String aliasValue ) throws Exception;
+    public EntityRef getAlias( EntityRef ownerRef, String collectionName, String aliasValue )
+            throws Exception;
 
     public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( String aliasType, List<String> aliases ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Get aliases from the index with the given value
      *
-     * @param ownerId The id of the collection owner
+     * @param ownerRef The id of the collection owner
      * @param collectionName The name of the collection
      * @param aliases The alias property
      */
-    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( UUID ownerId, String collectionName, List<String> aliases )
-            throws Exception;
+    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( EntityRef ownerRef, String collectionName,
+            List<String> aliases ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Validates that the entity exists in the datastore meaning that it exists and the type has been loaded if not
-     * already provided.
+     * Validates that the entity exists in the datastore meaning that it exists and the type has
+     * been loaded if not already provided.
      *
      * @return an validated EntityRef or null.
      */
     public EntityRef validate( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception;
 
-    public String getType( UUID entityId ) throws Exception;
-
-    public EntityRef getRef( UUID entityId ) throws Exception;
-
-    public Entity get( UUID entityId ) throws Exception;
-
     /**
      * Retrieves the entity for the specified entity reference.
      *
@@ -135,47 +138,22 @@
     public <A extends Entity> A get( UUID entityId, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Retrieves a set of Entities. Will return an Entity object containing all of the entity's name/value properties
-     * and properties. For large numbers of entities, retrieving the properties can have additional overhead, passing
-     * false for includeProperties can result in better performance.
-     * <p/>
-     * This method will be deprecated in future releases in favor of a version that supports paging.
-     *
-     * @param entityIds a list of entity UUIDs.
-     * @param resultsLevel whether to retrieve properties for the specified entities.
-     *
-     * @return a list of entity objects.
-     */
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
-
-    /**
-     * Retrieves a set of Entities. Will return an Entity object containing all of the entity's name/value properties
-     * and properties. For large numbers of entities, retrieving the properties can have additional overhead, passing
-     * false for includeProperties can result in better performance.
-     * <p/>
-     * This method will be deprecated in future releases in favor of a version that supports paging.
-     *
-     * @param entityIds a list of entity UUIDs.
-     *
-     * @return a list of entity objects.
-     */
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds ) throws Exception;
-
-    /**
      * Retrieves a set of Entitues cast to the specified class type.
      *
      * @return a list of entity objects.
      */
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass, Results.Level resultsLevel )
-            throws Exception;
+    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass,
+            Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Retrieves a set of Entities cast to the specified class type.
      *
      * @return a list of entity objects.
      */
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, String entityType, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass,
-                        Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, String entityType,
+        Class<? extends Entity> entityClass, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+
+    public Results getEntities(List<UUID> ids, String type);
 
     /**
      * Updates the entity with the properties and values in the Entity Object.
@@ -244,13 +222,14 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public void updateProperties( EntityRef entityRef, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception;
+    public void updateProperties( EntityRef entityRef, Map<String, Object> properties )
+            throws Exception;
 
     public void deleteProperty( EntityRef entityRef, String propertyName ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Gets the values from an entity list property. Lists are a special type of entity property that can contain an
-     * unordered set of non-duplicate values.
+     * Gets the values from an entity list property. Lists are a special type of entity property
+     * that can contain an unordered set of non-duplicate values.
      *
      * @param entityRef an entity reference
      * @param dictionaryName the property list name to retrieve.
@@ -259,11 +238,12 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public Set<Object> getDictionaryAsSet( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName ) throws Exception;
+    public Set<Object> getDictionaryAsSet( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName )
+            throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Adds the specified value to the named entity list property. Lists are a special type of entity property that can
-     * contain an unordered set of non-duplicate values.
+     * Adds the specified value to the named entity list property. Lists are a special type of
+     * entity property that can contain an unordered set of non-duplicate values.
      *
      * @param entityRef an entity reference
      * @param dictionaryName the property to set.
@@ -271,24 +251,27 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementValue ) throws Exception;
-
-    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementName, Object elementValue )
+    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementValue )
             throws Exception;
 
-    public void addSetToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Set<?> elementValues ) throws Exception;
+    public void addToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Object elementName,
+            Object elementValue ) throws Exception;
 
-    public void addMapToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, Map<?, ?> elementValues )
+    public void addSetToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName,
+            Set<?> elementValues ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void addMapToDictionary( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName,
+            Map<?, ?> elementValues ) throws Exception;
+
+    public Map<Object, Object> getDictionaryAsMap( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName )
             throws Exception;
 
-    public Map<Object, Object> getDictionaryAsMap( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName ) throws Exception;
-
-    public Object getDictionaryElementValue( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName, String elementName )
-            throws Exception;
+    public Object getDictionaryElementValue( EntityRef entityRef, String dictionaryName,
+            String elementName ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Removes the specified value to the named entity list property. Lists are a special type of entity property that
-     * can contain an unordered set of non-duplicate values.
+     * Removes the specified value to the named entity list property. Lists are a special type of
+     * entity property that can contain an unordered set of non-duplicate values.
      *
      * @param entityRef an entity reference
      * @param dictionaryName the property to set.
@@ -315,8 +298,8 @@
      *
      * @param entityRef an entity reference
      *
-     * @return a map of entity references to set of collection names for the entities and collections that this entity
-     *         is a member of.
+     * @return a map of entity references to set of collection names for the entities and
+     * collections that this entity is a member of.
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
@@ -329,7 +312,8 @@
      * @param collectionName The collection name
      * @param entity The entity in the collection
      */
-    public boolean isCollectionMember( EntityRef owner, String collectionName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception;
+    public boolean isCollectionMember( EntityRef owner, String collectionName, EntityRef entity )
+            throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Return true if the owner entity ref is an owner of the entity;
@@ -338,12 +322,13 @@
      * @param connectionName The collection name
      * @param entity The entity in the collection
      */
-    public boolean isConnectionMember( EntityRef owner, String connectionName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception;
+    public boolean isConnectionMember( EntityRef owner, String connectionName, EntityRef entity )
+            throws Exception;
 
 
     /**
-     * Gets the collections for the specified entity. Collection for a given type are encoded in the schema, this method
-     * loads the entity type and returns the collections from the schema.
+     * Gets the collections for the specified entity. Collection for a given type are encoded
+     * in the schema, this method loads the entity type and returns the collections from the schema.
      *
      * @param entityRef an entity reference
      *
@@ -366,10 +351,10 @@
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
     public Results getCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count,
-                                  Results.Level resultsLevel, boolean reversed ) throws Exception;
+                                  Level resultsLevel, boolean reversed ) throws Exception;
 
 
-    public Results getCollection( UUID entityId, String collectionName, Query query, Results.Level resultsLevel )
+    public Results getCollection( UUID entityId, String collectionName, Query query, Level resultsLevel )
             throws Exception;
 
     /**
@@ -406,18 +391,21 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public void removeFromCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception;
+    public void removeFromCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef)
+            throws Exception;
 
-    public Results searchCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, Query query ) throws Exception;
+    public Results searchCollection( EntityRef entityRef, String collectionName, Query query )
+            throws Exception;
 
-    public Set<String> getCollectionIndexes( EntityRef entity, String collectionName ) throws Exception;
+    public Set<String> getCollectionIndexes( EntityRef entity, String collectionName )
+            throws Exception;
 
-    public void copyRelationships( EntityRef srcEntityRef, String srcRelationName, EntityRef dstEntityRef,
-                                   String dstRelationName ) throws Exception;
+    public void copyRelationships( EntityRef srcEntityRef, String srcRelationName,
+            EntityRef dstEntityRef, String dstRelationName ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Connect the specified entity to another entity with the specified connection type. Connections are directional
-     * relationships that can be traversed in either direction.
+     * Connect the specified entity to another entity with the specified connection type.
+     * Connections are directional relationships that can be traversed in either direction.
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
@@ -427,24 +415,25 @@
                                            EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception;
 
     public ConnectionRef createConnection( EntityRef connectingEntity, String pairedConnectionType,
-                                           EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef )
-            throws Exception;
+                                           EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType,
+                                           EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception;
 
-    public ConnectionRef createConnection( EntityRef connectingEntity, ConnectedEntityRef... connections )
+    public ConnectionRef createConnection(
+            EntityRef connectingEntity, ConnectedEntityRef... connections )
             throws Exception;
 
     public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, String connectionType,
                                         EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception;
 
-    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, String pairedConnectionType, EntityRef pairedEntity,
-                                        String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception;
+    public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, String pairedConnectionType,
+            EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef )
+            throws Exception;
 
     public ConnectionRef connectionRef( EntityRef connectingEntity, ConnectedEntityRef... connections );
 
     /**
-     * Disconnects two connected entities with the specified connection type. Connections are directional relationships
-     * that can be traversed in either direction.
-     *
+     * Disconnects two connected entities with the specified connection type. Connections are
+     * directional relationships that can be traversed in either direction.
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
@@ -455,10 +444,10 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * Gets the entities of the specified type connected to the specified entity, optionally matching the specified
-     * connection types and/or entity types. Returns a list of entity ids.
+     * Gets the entities of the specified type connected to the specified entity, optionally
+     * matching the specified connection types and/or entity types. Returns a list of entity ids.
      *
-     * @param entityId an entity reference
+     * @param entityRef an entity reference
      * @param connectionType type of connection or null.
      * @param connectedEntityType type of entity or null.
      *
@@ -466,15 +455,16 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public Results getConnectedEntities( UUID entityId, String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                         Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+    public Results getConnectedEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Gets the entities connecting to this entity, optionally with the specified connection type and/or entity type.
+     * Gets the entities connecting to this entity, optionally with the specified connection
+     * type and/or entity type.
      * <p/>
      * e.g. "get users who have favorited this place"
      *
-     * @param entityId an entity reference
+     * @param entityRef an entity reference
      * @param connectionType type of connection or null.
      * @param connectedEntityType type of entity or null.
      *
@@ -482,11 +472,10 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public Results getConnectingEntities( UUID entityId, String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                          Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+    public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
 
-
-    public Results getConnectingEntities(UUID uuid, String connectionType,
+    public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
     		String entityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception;
 
 	public Results searchConnectedEntities( EntityRef connectingEntity, Query query ) throws Exception;
@@ -519,6 +508,8 @@
 
     public void deleteRole( String roleName ) throws Exception;
 
+    public EntityRef getGroupRoleRef( UUID ownerId, String roleName ) throws Exception;
+
     // Group roles
 
     public Map<String, String> getGroupRoles( UUID groupId ) throws Exception;
@@ -558,16 +549,16 @@
 
     public void removeUserFromGroupRole( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String roleName ) throws Exception;
 
-    public Results getUsersInGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, Results.Level level ) throws Exception;
+    public Results getUsersInGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, Level level ) throws Exception;
 
-    public void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, String counterName,
-                                            long value );
+    public void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+            String counterName, long value );
 
-    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, String counterName,
-                                         CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad );
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+            String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad );
 
-    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, UUID queueId, String category, String counterName,
-                                         CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad );
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, UUID queueId, String category,
+            String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad );
 
     public Results getAggregateCounters( Query query ) throws Exception;
 
@@ -581,10 +572,17 @@
 
     public Map<String, Long> getApplicationCounters() throws Exception;
 
-    public void incrementAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, Map<String, Long> counters );
+    public void incrementAggregateCounters(
+            UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, Map<String, Long> counters );
 
-    public boolean isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( String entityType, String propertyName, Object propertyValue )
-            throws Exception;
+    public boolean isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity(
+            String entityType, String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) throws Exception;
+
+    @Deprecated
+    /**
+     * Get an entity by UUID.  This will return null if the entity is not found
+     */
+    public Entity get( UUID id ) throws Exception;
 
     public <A extends Entity> A get( EntityRef entityRef, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception;
 
@@ -610,4 +608,110 @@
     public void grantGroupPermission( UUID groupId, String permission ) throws Exception;
 
     public void revokeGroupPermission( UUID groupId, String permission ) throws Exception;
+
+
+    <A extends Entity> A batchCreate(Mutator<ByteBuffer> m, String entityType,
+            Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties,
+            UUID importId, UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+    /**
+     * Batch dictionary property.
+     *
+     * @param batch The batch to set the property into
+     * @param entity The entity that owns the property
+     * @param propertyName the property name
+     * @param propertyValue the property value
+     * @param timestampUuid The update timestamp as a uuid
+     *
+     * @return batch
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchSetProperty(Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String propertyName, Object propertyValue, UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+
+    Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchSetProperty(Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String propertyName, Object propertyValue, boolean force, boolean noRead,
+            UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+
+    Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateDictionary(Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String dictionaryName, Object elementValue, Object elementCoValue,
+            boolean removeFromDictionary, UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Batch update set.
+     *
+     * @param batch the batch
+     * @param entity The owning entity
+     * @param dictionaryName the dictionary name
+     * @param elementValue the dictionary value
+     * @param removeFromDictionary True to delete from the dictionary
+     * @param timestampUuid the timestamp
+     *
+     * @return batch
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateDictionary(Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, EntityRef entity,
+            String dictionaryName, Object elementValue,
+            boolean removeFromDictionary, UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Batch update properties.
+     *
+     * @param batch the batch
+     * @param entity The owning entity reference
+     * @param properties the properties to set
+     * @param timestampUuid the timestamp of the update operation as a time uuid
+     *
+     * @return batch
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateProperties(Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch,
+            EntityRef entity, Map<String, Object> properties, UUID timestampUuid) throws Exception;
+
+    Set<String> getDictionaryNames(EntityRef entity) throws Exception;
+
+    void insertEntity( EntityRef ref ) throws Exception;
+
+    /** @return the applicationId */
+    UUID getApplicationId();
+
+    /** @return the indexBucketLocator */
+    IndexBucketLocator getIndexBucketLocator();
+
+    /** @return the cass */
+    CassandraService getCass();
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the applications index -- use sparingly.
+     */
+    void refreshIndex();
+
+    /**
+     * Create the index, should ONLY ever be called the first time an application is created
+     */
+    void createIndex();
+
+    /**
+    * Create the index, should ONLY ever be called the first time an application is created
+    */
+    void deleteIndex();
+
+    public void init( EntityManagerFactory emf, UUID applicationId);
+
+    /** For testing purposes */
+    public void flushManagerCaches();
+
+    void reindexCollection(
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po, String collectionName, boolean reverse) throws Exception;
+
+    public void reindex( final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Get health status of application's index.
+     */
+    public Health getIndexHealth();
+
+    public Entity getUniqueEntityFromAlias( String aliasType, String aliasValue );
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerFactory.java
index 1233a73..6db05f5 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerFactory.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerFactory.java
@@ -20,33 +20,26 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-
-// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 
 
 /**
- * The interface class that specifies the operations that can be performed on the Usergrid Datastore. This interface is
- * designed to be implemented by different backends. Although these operations are meant to take advantage of the
- * capabilities of Cassandra, they should be implementable using other relational databases such as MySql or NoSQL
- * databases such as GAE or MongoDB.
+ * The interface that specifies the operations that can be performed on the Usergrid Datastore.
+ * This interface is designed to be implemented by different backends. Although these
+ * operations are meant to take advantage of the capabilities of Cassandra, they should be
+ * implementable using other relational databases such as MySql or NoSQL databases such as GAE or
+ * MongoDB.
  */
 public interface EntityManagerFactory {
 
     /**
-     * A string description provided by the implementing class.
-     *
-     * @return description text
-     *
-     * @throws Exception the exception
-     */
-    public abstract String getImpementationDescription() throws Exception;
-
-    /**
      * Gets the entity manager.
      *
      * @param applicationId the application id
      *
-     * @return EntityDao for the specfied parameters
+     * @return EntityDao for the specified parameters
      */
     public abstract EntityManager getEntityManager( UUID applicationId );
 
@@ -62,7 +55,8 @@
     public abstract UUID createApplication( String organizationName, String name ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Creates a Application entity. All entities except for applications must be attached to a Application.
+     * Creates a Application entity. All entities except for applications must be attached to a
+     * Application.
      *
      * @param name the name of the application to create.
      * @param properties property values to create in the new entity or null.
@@ -71,8 +65,15 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    public abstract UUID createApplication( String organizationName, String name, Map<String, Object> properties )
-            throws Exception;
+    public abstract UUID createApplication(
+            String organizationName, String name, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Delete Application.
+     *
+     * @param applicationId UUID of Application to be deleted.
+     */
+    public abstract void deleteApplication( UUID applicationId ) throws Exception;
 
     public abstract UUID importApplication( String organization, UUID applicationId, String name,
                                             Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception;
@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@
      */
     public abstract Map<String, UUID> getApplications() throws Exception;
 
+    public Map<String, UUID> getDeletedApplications() throws Exception;
+
     public abstract void setup() throws Exception;
 
     public abstract Map<String, String> getServiceProperties();
@@ -106,4 +109,71 @@
     public abstract boolean setServiceProperty( String name, String value );
 
     public abstract boolean deleteServiceProperty( String name );
+
+    public UUID initializeApplication(
+        String orgName, UUID appId, String appName, Map<String, Object> props) throws Exception;
+
+    public UUID getManagementAppId();
+
+    public UUID getDefaultAppId();
+
+    public void refreshIndex();
+
+    public void rebuildAllIndexes( ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void rebuildInternalIndexes( ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void rebuildApplicationIndexes( UUID appId, ProgressObserver po ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any data migrations necessary in the system
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void migrateData() throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the migration status message
+     */
+    public String getMigrateDataStatus();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current migration version of the system
+     */
+    public int getMigrateDataVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Force the migration version to the specified version
+     */
+    public void setMigrationVersion(int version);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a realtime count of every entity in the system.  This can be slow as it traverses the entire system graph
+     */
+    public long performEntityCount();
+
+    /** For testing purposes */
+    public void flushEntityManagerCaches();
+
+    void rebuildCollectionIndex(
+        UUID appId, String collection, boolean reverse, ProgressObserver po) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Add a new index to the application for scale
+     * @param appId application id
+     * @param suffix unique indentifier for additional index
+     * @param shards number of shards
+     * @param replicas number of replicas
+     * @param writeConsistency only "one, quorum, or all"
+     */
+    public void addIndex(final UUID appId,final String suffix,final int shards,final int replicas, final String writeConsistency);
+
+    public Health getEntityStoreHealth();
+
+    void restoreApplication(UUID applicationId) throws Exception;
+
+    public interface ProgressObserver {
+
+        public void onProgress( EntityRef entity);
+
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityRef.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityRef.java
index 4264518..56c75cc 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityRef.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityRef.java
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@
  */
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
-
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-
 public interface EntityRef {
 
     /**
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Identifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Identifier.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6697aed..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Identifier.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
-
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-
-public class Identifier implements Serializable {
-
-    public static final String UUID_REX = "[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}";
-    public static final String EMAIL_REX =  "[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}";
-
-    public enum Type {
-        UUID, NAME, EMAIL
-    }
-
-
-    Type type;
-    Object value;
-
-    static Pattern emailRegEx = Pattern.compile( EMAIL_REX );
-    //"Pattern nameRegEx" below used to be [a-zA-Z0-9_\\-./], changed it to contain a 'space' to address https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-94
-    static Pattern nameRegEx = Pattern.compile( "[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-./ ]*" );
-
-
-    private Identifier( Type type, Object value ) {
-        this.type = type;
-        this.value = value;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Identifier from( Object obj ) {
-        if ( obj == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if ( obj instanceof UUID ) {
-            return new Identifier( Type.UUID, obj );
-        }
-        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
-            UUID uuid = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( ( String ) obj );
-            if ( uuid != null ) {
-                return new Identifier( Type.UUID, uuid );
-            }
-            Matcher m = emailRegEx.matcher( ( String ) obj );
-            if ( m.matches() ) {
-                return new Identifier( Type.EMAIL, ( ( String ) obj ).toLowerCase() );
-            }
-            m = nameRegEx.matcher( ( String ) obj );
-            if ( m.matches() ) {
-                return new Identifier( Type.NAME, ( ( String ) obj ).toLowerCase() );
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Identifier fromUUID( UUID uuid ) {
-        if ( uuid == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new Identifier( Type.UUID, uuid );
-    }
-
-
-    public static Identifier fromName( String name ) {
-        if ( name == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new Identifier( Type.NAME, name );
-    }
-
-
-    public static Identifier fromEmail( String email ) {
-        if ( email == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return new Identifier( Type.EMAIL, email );
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public UUID getUUID() {
-        if ( type != Type.UUID ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ( UUID ) value;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public boolean isUUID() {
-        return type == Type.UUID;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public String getEmail() {
-        if ( type != Type.EMAIL ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ( String ) value;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public boolean isEmail() {
-        return type == Type.EMAIL;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public String getName() {
-        if ( type != Type.NAME ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ( String ) value;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public boolean isName() {
-        return type == Type.NAME;
-    }
-
-
-    public Type getType() {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return value != null ? value.toString() : null;
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        final int prime = 31;
-        int result = 1;
-        result = prime * result + ( ( type == null ) ? 0 : type.hashCode() );
-        result = prime * result + ( ( value == null ) ? 0 : value.hashCode() );
-        return result;
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals( Object obj ) {
-        if ( this == obj ) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if ( obj == null ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ( getClass() != obj.getClass() ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        Identifier other = ( Identifier ) obj;
-        if ( type != other.type ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ( value == null ) {
-            if ( other.value != null ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        else if ( !value.equals( other.value ) ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    public static List<Identifier> fromList( List<String> l ) {
-        List<Identifier> identifiers = null;
-        if ( ( l != null ) && ( l.size() > 0 ) ) {
-            for ( String s : l ) {
-                Identifier identifier = Identifier.from( s );
-                if ( identifier != null ) {
-                    if ( identifiers == null ) {
-                        identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
-                    }
-                    identifiers.add( identifier );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return identifiers;
-    }
-
-
-    // for serialization
-    public Identifier() { }
-
-
-    // for serialization
-    public Object getValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-
-
-    // for serialization
-    public void setValue( Object value ) {
-        if ( isUUID() && value instanceof String ) {
-            value = UUID.fromString( ( String ) value );
-        }
-        this.value = value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/MultiQueryIterator.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/MultiQueryIterator.java
index b1ffc6e..52e235c 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/MultiQueryIterator.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/MultiQueryIterator.java
@@ -17,30 +17,29 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 /**
- * For each in a set of source UUIDs, executes a sub-query and provides a unified iterator over the union of all
- * results. Honors page sizes for the Query to ensure memory isn't blown out.
+ * For each in a set of source refs executes a sub-query and provides a unified iterator over
+ * the union of all results. Honors page sizes for the Query to ensure memory isn't blown out.
  */
 public class MultiQueryIterator implements ResultsIterator {
 
     private EntityManager entityManager;
-    private Iterator<UUID> source;
+    private Iterator<EntityRef> source;
     private Query query;
     private MutableEntityRef entityRef = new MutableEntityRef();
     private Iterator currentIterator;
 
 
-    public MultiQueryIterator( Results results, Query query ) {
-        this( results.getQueryProcessor().getEntityManager(), new PagingResultsIterator( results, Results.Level.IDS ),
-                query );
-    }
 
 
-    public MultiQueryIterator( EntityManager entityManager, Iterator<UUID> source, Query query ) {
+    public MultiQueryIterator( EntityManager entityManager, Iterator<EntityRef> source, Query query ) {
+
         if ( query.getCollection() == null && query.getConnectionType() == null ) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Query must have a collection or connectionType value" );
         }
@@ -59,8 +58,8 @@
             return true;
         }
         while ( source.hasNext() ) {
-            UUID uuid = source.next();
-            Results r = getResultsFor( uuid );
+            EntityRef ref = source.next();
+            Results r = getResultsFor( ref );
             if ( r.size() > 0 ) {
                 currentIterator = new PagingResultsIterator( r, query.getResultsLevel() );
                 return currentIterator.hasNext();
@@ -88,8 +87,10 @@
     }
 
 
-    private Results getResultsFor( UUID uuid ) {
-        entityRef.setUUID( uuid );
+    private Results getResultsFor( EntityRef ref ) {
+        entityRef.setUUID(ref.getUuid());
+        entityRef.setType(ref.getType());
+
         try {
             return ( query.getCollection() != null ) ?
                    entityManager.searchCollection( entityRef, query.getCollection(), query ) :
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@
     private static class MutableEntityRef implements EntityRef {
 
         private UUID uuid;
+        private String type;
 
 
         public void setUUID( UUID uuid ) {
@@ -120,7 +122,11 @@
 
         @Override
         public String getType() {
-            return null;
+            return type;
+        }
+
+        public void setType( String type ) {
+            this.type = type;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PagingResultsIterator.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PagingResultsIterator.java
index 2ec96a8..183cc30 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PagingResultsIterator.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PagingResultsIterator.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.IDS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.REFS;
 
 
 /** iterates over a Results object, crossing page boundaries automatically */
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@
 
     private Results results;
     private Iterator currentPageIterator;
-    private Results.Level level;
+    private Level level;
 
 
     public PagingResultsIterator( Results results ) {
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@
      * @param level overrides the default level from the Results - in case you want to return, say, UUIDs where the
      * Query was set for Entities
      */
-    public PagingResultsIterator( Results results, Results.Level level ) {
+    public PagingResultsIterator( Results results, Level level ) {
         this.results = results;
         this.level = level;
         initCurrentPageIterator();
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQuery.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQuery.java
index 8ffce9c..6d252fd 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQuery.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQuery.java
@@ -17,15 +17,19 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+
 
 public class PathQuery<E> {
 
     private PathQuery source;
     private Query query;
-    private UUID head;
+    private UUID uuid;
+    private String type;
 
 
     public PathQuery() {
@@ -38,7 +42,8 @@
      * @param head the top-level entity
      */
     public PathQuery( EntityRef head ) {
-        this.head = head.getUuid();
+        this.uuid = head.getUuid();
+        this.type = head.getType();
         this.query = null;
     }
 
@@ -53,7 +58,8 @@
         if ( query.getCollection() == null && query.getConnectionType() == null ) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Query must have a collection or connectionType value" );
         }
-        this.head = head.getUuid();
+        this.uuid = head.getUuid();
+        this.type = head.getType();
         this.query = query;
     }
 
@@ -80,11 +86,11 @@
 
     public Iterator<E> iterator( EntityManager em ) {
         try {
-            if ( head != null ) {
+            if ( uuid != null && type != null ) {
                 return new PagingResultsIterator( getHeadResults( em ), query.getResultsLevel() );
             }
             else {
-                return new MultiQueryIterator( em, source.uuidIterator( em ), query );
+                return new MultiQueryIterator( em, source.refIterator( em ), query );
             }
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
@@ -94,23 +100,24 @@
 
 
     protected Results getHeadResults( EntityManager em ) throws Exception {
-        EntityRef ref = new SimpleEntityRef( head );
-        return ( query.getCollection() != null ) ? em.searchCollection( ref, query.getCollection(), query ) :
+        EntityRef ref = new SimpleEntityRef(type,uuid);
+        return ( query.getCollection() != null ) ? 
+               em.searchCollection( ref, query.getCollection(), query ) :
                em.searchConnectedEntities( ref, query );
     }
 
 
-    protected Iterator uuidIterator( EntityManager em ) throws Exception {
-        if ( head != null ) {
-            return new PagingResultsIterator( getHeadResults( em ), Results.Level.IDS );
+    protected Iterator refIterator( EntityManager em ) throws Exception {
+        if ( type != null  && uuid != null) {
+            return new PagingResultsIterator( getHeadResults( em ), Level.REFS );
         }
         else {
             Query q = query;
-            if ( query.getResultsLevel() != Results.Level.IDS ) { // ensure IDs level
+            if ( query.getResultsLevel() != Level.REFS ) { // ensure REFS level
                 q = new Query( q );
-                q.setResultsLevel( Results.Level.IDS );
+                q.setResultsLevel( Level.REFS );
             }
-            return new MultiQueryIterator( em, source.uuidIterator( em ), q );
+            return new MultiQueryIterator( em, source.refIterator( em ), q );
         }
     }
 
@@ -120,10 +127,9 @@
     }
 
 
-    public UUID getHead() {
-        return head;
-    }
+    public String getType(){return type;}
 
+    public UUID getUuid(){return uuid;}
 
     public Query getQuery() {
         return query;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Query.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Query.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6cc8249..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Query.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1312 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
-
-
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.net.URLDecoder;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream;
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
-import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.antlr.runtime.TokenRewriteStream;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.AndOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Equal;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.EqualityOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryFilterLexer;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryFilterParser;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64;
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.split;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.uuid;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.first;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstBoolean;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstInteger;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstLong;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.firstUuid;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.isEmpty;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.toMapList;
-
-
-public class Query {
-
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Query.class );
-
-    public static final int DEFAULT_LIMIT = 10;
-
-    public static final int MAX_LIMIT = 1000;
-
-    private String type;
-    private List<SortPredicate> sortPredicates = new ArrayList<SortPredicate>();
-    private Operand rootOperand;
-    private UUID startResult;
-    private String cursor;
-    private int limit = 0;
-
-    private Map<String, String> selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
-    private boolean mergeSelectResults = false;
-    private Level level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
-    private String connection;
-    private List<String> permissions;
-    private boolean reversed;
-    private boolean reversedSet = false;
-    private Long startTime;
-    private Long finishTime;
-    private boolean pad;
-    private CounterResolution resolution = CounterResolution.ALL;
-    private List<Identifier> identifiers;
-    private List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters;
-    private String collection;
-    private String ql;
-
-
-    public Query() {
-    }
-
-
-    public Query( Query q ) {
-        if ( q != null ) {
-            type = q.type;
-            sortPredicates = q.sortPredicates != null ? new ArrayList<SortPredicate>( q.sortPredicates ) : null;
-            startResult = q.startResult;
-            cursor = q.cursor;
-            limit = q.limit;
-            selectAssignments =
-                    q.selectAssignments != null ? new LinkedHashMap<String, String>( q.selectAssignments ) : null;
-            mergeSelectResults = q.mergeSelectResults;
-            level = q.level;
-            connection = q.connection;
-            permissions = q.permissions != null ? new ArrayList<String>( q.permissions ) : null;
-            reversed = q.reversed;
-            reversedSet = q.reversedSet;
-            startTime = q.startTime;
-            finishTime = q.finishTime;
-            resolution = q.resolution;
-            pad = q.pad;
-            rootOperand = q.rootOperand;
-            identifiers = q.identifiers != null ? new ArrayList<Identifier>( q.identifiers ) : null;
-            counterFilters =
-                    q.counterFilters != null ? new ArrayList<CounterFilterPredicate>( q.counterFilters ) : null;
-            collection = q.collection;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query fromQL( String ql ) throws QueryParseException {
-        if ( ql == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        String originalQl = ql;
-        ql = ql.trim();
-
-        String qlt = ql.toLowerCase();
-        if ( !qlt.startsWith( "select" ) && !qlt.startsWith( "insert" ) && !qlt.startsWith( "update" ) && !qlt
-                .startsWith( "delete" ) ) {
-            if ( qlt.startsWith( "order by" ) ) {
-                ql = "select * " + ql;
-            }
-            else {
-                ql = "select * where " + ql;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( qlt.trim() );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        try {
-            Query q = parser.ql().query;
-            q.setQl( originalQl );
-            return q;
-        }
-        catch ( RecognitionException e ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to parse \"{}\"", ql, e );
-
-            int index = e.index;
-            int lineNumber = e.line;
-            Token token = e.token;
-
-            String message = String.format(
-                    "The query cannot be parsed. The token '%s' at column %d on line %d cannot be " + "parsed",
-                    token.getText(), index, lineNumber );
-
-            throw new QueryParseException( message, e );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    private static Query newQueryIfNull( Query query ) {
-        if ( query == null ) {
-            query = new Query();
-        }
-        return query;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query fromJsonString( String json ) throws QueryParseException {
-        Object o = JsonUtils.parse( json );
-        if ( o instanceof Map ) {
-            @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) Map<String, List<String>> params =
-                    cast( toMapList( ( Map ) o ) );
-            return fromQueryParams( params );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query fromQueryParams( Map<String, List<String>> params ) throws QueryParseException {
-        Query q = null;
-        CounterResolution resolution = null;
-        List<Identifier> identifiers = null;
-        List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters = null;
-
-        String ql = QueryUtils.queryStrFrom( params );
-        String type = first( params.get( "type" ) );
-        Boolean reversed = firstBoolean( params.get( "reversed" ) );
-        String connection = first( params.get( "connection" ) );
-        UUID start = firstUuid( params.get( "start" ) );
-        String cursor = first( params.get( "cursor" ) );
-        Integer limit = firstInteger( params.get( "limit" ) );
-        List<String> permissions = params.get( "permission" );
-        Long startTime = firstLong( params.get( "start_time" ) );
-        Long finishTime = firstLong( params.get( "end_time" ) );
-
-        List<String> l = params.get( "resolution" );
-        if ( !isEmpty( l ) ) {
-            resolution = CounterResolution.fromString( l.get( 0 ) );
-        }
-
-        l = params.get( "counter" );
-
-        if ( !isEmpty( l ) ) {
-            counterFilters = CounterFilterPredicate.fromList( l );
-        }
-
-        Boolean pad = firstBoolean( params.get( "pad" ) );
-
-        for ( Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet() ) {
-            Identifier identifier = Identifier.from( param.getKey() );
-            if ( ( param.getValue() == null ) || ( param.getValue().size() == 0 ) || identifier.isUUID() ) {
-                if ( identifier != null ) {
-                    if ( identifiers == null ) {
-                        identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
-                    }
-                    identifiers.add( identifier );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ( ql != null ) {
-            q = Query.fromQL( decode( ql ) );
-        }
-
-        l = params.get( "filter" );
-
-        if ( !isEmpty( l ) ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            for ( String s : l ) {
-                q.addFilter( decode( s ) );
-            }
-        }
-
-        l = params.get( "sort" );
-        if ( !isEmpty( l ) ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            for ( String s : l ) {
-                q.addSort( decode( s ) );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ( type != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setEntityType( type );
-        }
-
-        if ( connection != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setConnectionType( connection );
-        }
-
-        if ( permissions != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setPermissions( permissions );
-        }
-
-        if ( start != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setStartResult( start );
-        }
-
-        if ( cursor != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setCursor( cursor );
-        }
-
-        if ( limit != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setLimit( limit );
-        }
-
-        if ( startTime != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setStartTime( startTime );
-        }
-
-        if ( finishTime != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setFinishTime( finishTime );
-        }
-
-        if ( resolution != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setResolution( resolution );
-        }
-
-        if ( counterFilters != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setCounterFilters( counterFilters );
-        }
-
-        if ( pad != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setPad( pad );
-        }
-
-        if ( identifiers != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setIdentifiers( identifiers );
-        }
-
-        if ( reversed != null ) {
-            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
-            q.setReversed( reversed );
-        }
-
-        return q;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query searchForProperty( String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) {
-        Query q = new Query();
-        q.addEqualityFilter( propertyName, propertyValue );
-        return q;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query findForProperty( String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) {
-        Query q = new Query();
-        q.addEqualityFilter( propertyName, propertyValue );
-        q.setLimit( 1 );
-        return q;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query fromUUID( UUID uuid ) {
-        Query q = new Query();
-        q.addIdentifier( Identifier.fromUUID( uuid ) );
-        return q;
-    }
-
-
-    public static Query fromIdentifier( Object id ) {
-        Query q = new Query();
-        q.addIdentifier( Identifier.from( id ) );
-        return q;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean hasQueryPredicates() {
-        return rootOperand != null;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean containsNameOrEmailIdentifiersOnly() {
-        if ( hasQueryPredicates() ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ( ( identifiers == null ) || identifiers.isEmpty() ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for ( Identifier identifier : identifiers ) {
-            if ( !identifier.isEmail() && !identifier.isName() ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public String getSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() {
-        if ( !containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ( identifiers.get( 0 ).toString() );
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() {
-        return containsNameOrEmailIdentifiersOnly() && ( identifiers.size() == 1 );
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public Identifier getSingleIdentifier() {
-        return identifiers != null && identifiers.size() == 1 ? identifiers.get( 0 ) : null;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean containsSingleUuidIdentifier() {
-        return containsUuidIdentifiersOnly() && ( identifiers.size() == 1 );
-    }
-
-
-    boolean containsUuidIdentifiersOnly() {
-        if ( hasQueryPredicates() ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ( ( identifiers == null ) || identifiers.isEmpty() ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        for ( Identifier identifier : identifiers ) {
-            if ( !identifier.isUUID() ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addSort( SortPredicate sort ) {
-        if ( sort == null ) {
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        for ( SortPredicate s : sortPredicates ) {
-            if ( s.getPropertyName().equals( sort.getPropertyName() ) ) {
-                throw new QueryParseException(
-                        String.format( "Attempted to set sort order for %s more than once", s.getPropertyName() ) );
-            }
-        }
-        sortPredicates.add( sort );
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public UUID getSingleUuidIdentifier() {
-        if ( !containsSingleUuidIdentifier() ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ( identifiers.get( 0 ).getUUID() );
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    boolean isIdsOnly() {
-        if ( ( selectAssignments.size() == 1 ) && selectAssignments.containsKey( PROPERTY_UUID ) ) {
-            level = Level.IDS;
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    private void setIdsOnly( boolean idsOnly ) {
-        if ( idsOnly ) {
-            selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
-            selectAssignments.put( PROPERTY_UUID, PROPERTY_UUID );
-            level = Level.IDS;
-        }
-        else if ( isIdsOnly() ) {
-            selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
-            level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public Level getResultsLevel() {
-        isIdsOnly();
-        return level;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setResultsLevel( Level level ) {
-        setIdsOnly( level == Level.IDS );
-        this.level = level;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query withResultsLevel( Level level ) {
-        setIdsOnly( level == Level.IDS );
-        this.level = level;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query withReversed( boolean reversed ) {
-        setReversed( reversed );
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getEntityType() {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setEntityType( String type ) {
-        this.type = type;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getConnectionType() {
-        return connection;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setConnectionType( String connection ) {
-        this.connection = connection;
-    }
-
-
-    public List<String> getPermissions() {
-        return permissions;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setPermissions( List<String> permissions ) {
-        this.permissions = permissions;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addSelect( String select ) {
-
-        return addSelect( select, null );
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addSelect( String select, String output ) {
-        // be paranoid with the null checks because
-        // the query parser sometimes flakes out
-        if ( select == null ) {
-            return this;
-        }
-        select = select.trim();
-
-        if ( select.equals( "*" ) ) {
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        mergeSelectResults = StringUtils.isNotEmpty( output );
-
-        if ( output == null ) {
-            output = "";
-        }
-
-        selectAssignments.put( select, output );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean hasSelectSubjects() {
-        return !selectAssignments.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public Set<String> getSelectSubjects() {
-        return selectAssignments.keySet();
-    }
-
-
-    public Map<String, String> getSelectAssignments() {
-        return selectAssignments;
-    }
-
-
-    boolean isMergeSelectResults() {
-        return mergeSelectResults;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addSort( String propertyName ) {
-        if ( isBlank( propertyName ) ) {
-            return this;
-        }
-        propertyName = propertyName.trim();
-        if ( propertyName.indexOf( ',' ) >= 0 ) {
-            String[] propertyNames = split( propertyName, ',' );
-            for ( String s : propertyNames ) {
-                addSort( s );
-            }
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        SortDirection direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
-        if ( propertyName.indexOf( ' ' ) >= 0 ) {
-            String[] parts = split( propertyName, ' ' );
-            if ( parts.length > 1 ) {
-                propertyName = parts[0];
-                direction = SortDirection.find( parts[1] );
-            }
-        }
-        else if ( propertyName.startsWith( "-" ) ) {
-            propertyName = propertyName.substring( 1 );
-            direction = SortDirection.DESCENDING;
-        }
-        else if ( propertyName.startsWith( "+" ) ) {
-            propertyName = propertyName.substring( 1 );
-            direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
-        }
-
-        return addSort( propertyName, direction );
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addSort( String propertyName, SortDirection direction ) {
-        if ( isBlank( propertyName ) ) {
-            return this;
-        }
-        propertyName = propertyName.trim();
-        for ( SortPredicate s : sortPredicates ) {
-            if ( s.getPropertyName().equals( propertyName ) ) {
-                logger.error(
-                        "Attempted to set sort order for " + s.getPropertyName() + " more than once, discarding..." );
-                return this;
-            }
-        }
-        sortPredicates.add( new SortPredicate( propertyName, direction ) );
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public boolean isSortSet() {
-        return !sortPredicates.isEmpty();
-    }
-
-
-    public List<SortPredicate> getSortPredicates() {
-        return sortPredicates;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addFilter( String filter ) {
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( filter );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Operand root;
-
-        try {
-            root = parser.ql().query.getRootOperand();
-        }
-        catch ( RecognitionException e ) {
-            // todo: should we create a specific Exception for this? checked?
-            throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown operation: " + filter, e );
-        }
-
-        if ( root != null ) {
-            addClause( root );
-        }
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Add a less than filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
-    public Query addLessThanFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
-        LessThan equality = new LessThan( null );
-
-        addClause( equality, propName, value );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Add a less than equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
-    public Query addLessThanEqualFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
-        LessThanEqual equality = new LessThanEqual( null );
-
-        addClause( equality, propName, value );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Add a equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
-    public Query addEqualityFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
-        Equal equality = new Equal( new ClassicToken( 0, "=" ) );
-
-        addClause( equality, propName, value );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Add a greater than equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
-    public Query addGreaterThanEqualFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
-        GreaterThanEqual equality = new GreaterThanEqual( null );
-
-        addClause( equality, propName, value );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Add a less than filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
-    public Query addGreaterThanFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
-        GreaterThan equality = new GreaterThan( null );
-
-        addClause( equality, propName, value );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query addContainsFilter( String propName, String keyword ) {
-        ContainsOperand equality = new ContainsOperand( new ClassicToken( 0, "contains" ) );
-
-        equality.setProperty( propName );
-        equality.setLiteral( keyword );
-
-        addClause( equality );
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    private void addClause( EqualityOperand equals, String propertyName, Object value ) {
-        equals.setProperty( propertyName );
-        equals.setLiteral( value );
-        addClause( equals );
-    }
-
-
-    private void addClause( Operand equals ) {
-
-        if ( rootOperand == null ) {
-            rootOperand = equals;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        AndOperand and = new AndOperand();
-        and.addChild( rootOperand );
-        and.addChild( equals );
-
-        // redirect the root to new && clause
-        rootOperand = and;
-    }
-
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public Operand getRootOperand() {
-        if ( rootOperand == null ) { // attempt deserialization
-            if ( ql != null ) {
-                try {
-                    Query q = Query.fromQL( ql );
-                    rootOperand = q.rootOperand;
-                }
-                catch ( QueryParseException e ) {
-                    logger.error( "error parsing sql for rootOperand", e ); // shouldn't happen
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return rootOperand;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setRootOperand( Operand root ) {
-        this.rootOperand = root;
-    }
-
-
-    void setStartResult( UUID startResult ) {
-        this.startResult = startResult;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query withStartResult( UUID startResult ) {
-        this.startResult = startResult;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public UUID getStartResult() {
-        if ( ( startResult == null ) && ( cursor != null ) ) {
-            byte[] cursorBytes = decodeBase64( cursor );
-            if ( ( cursorBytes != null ) && ( cursorBytes.length == 16 ) ) {
-                startResult = uuid( cursorBytes );
-            }
-        }
-        return startResult;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getCursor() {
-        return cursor;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setCursor( String cursor ) {
-        this.cursor = cursor;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query withCursor( String cursor ) {
-        setCursor( cursor );
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public int getLimit() {
-        return getLimit( DEFAULT_LIMIT );
-    }
-
-
-    public int getLimit( int defaultLimit ) {
-        if ( limit <= 0 ) {
-            if ( defaultLimit > 0 ) {
-                return defaultLimit;
-            }
-            else {
-                return DEFAULT_LIMIT;
-            }
-        }
-        return limit;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setLimit( int limit ) {
-
-        //      TODO tnine.  After users have had time to change their query limits,
-        // this needs to be uncommented and enforced.
-        //        if(limit > MAX_LIMIT){
-        //          throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Query limit must be <= to %d", MAX_LIMIT));
-        //        }
-
-        if ( limit > MAX_LIMIT ) {
-            limit = MAX_LIMIT;
-        }
-
-        this.limit = limit;
-    }
-
-
-    public Query withLimit( int limit ) {
-        setLimit( limit );
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean isReversed() {
-        return reversed;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setReversed( boolean reversed ) {
-        reversedSet = true;
-        this.reversed = reversed;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean isReversedSet() {
-        return reversedSet;
-    }
-
-
-    public Long getStartTime() {
-        return startTime;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setStartTime( Long startTime ) {
-        this.startTime = startTime;
-    }
-
-
-    public Long getFinishTime() {
-        return finishTime;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setFinishTime( Long finishTime ) {
-        this.finishTime = finishTime;
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean isPad() {
-        return pad;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setPad( boolean pad ) {
-        this.pad = pad;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setResolution( CounterResolution resolution ) {
-        this.resolution = resolution;
-    }
-
-
-    public CounterResolution getResolution() {
-        return resolution;
-    }
-
-
-    public void addIdentifier( Identifier identifier ) {
-        if ( identifiers == null ) {
-            identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
-        }
-        identifiers.add( identifier );
-    }
-
-
-    void setIdentifiers( List<Identifier> identifiers ) {
-        this.identifiers = identifiers;
-    }
-
-
-    public List<CounterFilterPredicate> getCounterFilters() {
-        return counterFilters;
-    }
-
-
-    public void addCounterFilter( String counter ) {
-        CounterFilterPredicate p = CounterFilterPredicate.fromString( counter );
-        if ( p == null ) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if ( counterFilters == null ) {
-            counterFilters = new ArrayList<CounterFilterPredicate>();
-        }
-        counterFilters.add( p );
-    }
-
-
-    void setCounterFilters( List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters ) {
-        this.counterFilters = counterFilters;
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        if ( ql != null ) {
-            return ql;
-        }
-        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder( "select " );
-        if ( selectAssignments.isEmpty() ) {
-            s.append( "*" );
-        }
-        else {
-            if ( mergeSelectResults ) {
-                s.append( "{ " );
-                boolean first = true;
-                for ( Map.Entry<String, String> select : selectAssignments.entrySet() ) {
-                    if ( !first ) {
-                        s.append( ", " );
-                    }
-                    s.append( select.getValue() ).append( " : " ).append( select.getKey() );
-                    first = false;
-                }
-                s.append( " }" );
-            }
-            else {
-                boolean first = true;
-                for ( String select : selectAssignments.keySet() ) {
-                    if ( !first ) {
-                        s.append( ", " );
-                    }
-                    s.append( select );
-                    first = false;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        s.append( " from " );
-        s.append( type );
-        if ( !sortPredicates.isEmpty() ) {
-            boolean first = true;
-            s.append( " order by " );
-            for ( SortPredicate sp : sortPredicates ) {
-                if ( !first ) {
-                    s.append( ", " );
-                }
-                s.append( sp );
-                first = false;
-            }
-        }
-        //      if (!filterPredicates.isEmpty()) {
-        //        s.append(" where ");
-        //        boolean first = true;
-        //        for (FilterPredicate f : filterPredicates) {
-        //          if (!first) {
-        //            s.append(" and ");
-        //          }
-        //          s.append(f.toString());
-        //          first = false;
-        //        }
-        //      }
-        return s.toString();
-    }
-
-
-    public static enum SortDirection {
-        ASCENDING, DESCENDING;
-
-
-        public static SortDirection find( String s ) {
-            if ( s == null ) {
-                return ASCENDING;
-            }
-            s = s.toLowerCase();
-            if ( s.startsWith( "asc" ) ) {
-                return ASCENDING;
-            }
-            if ( s.startsWith( "des" ) ) {
-                return DESCENDING;
-            }
-            if ( s.equals( "+" ) ) {
-                return ASCENDING;
-            }
-            if ( s.equals( "-" ) ) {
-                return DESCENDING;
-            }
-            return ASCENDING;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public static final class SortPredicate implements Serializable {
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-        private final String propertyName;
-        private final Query.SortDirection direction;
-
-
-        public SortPredicate( String propertyName, Query.SortDirection direction ) {
-            if ( propertyName == null ) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Property name was null" );
-            }
-
-            if ( direction == null ) {
-                direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
-            }
-
-            this.propertyName = propertyName.trim();
-            this.direction = direction;
-        }
-
-
-        public SortPredicate( String propertyName, String direction ) {
-            this( propertyName, SortDirection.find( direction ) );
-        }
-
-
-        public String getPropertyName() {
-            return propertyName;
-        }
-
-
-        public Query.SortDirection getDirection() {
-            return direction;
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public boolean equals( Object o ) {
-            if ( this == o ) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            if ( ( o == null ) || ( super.getClass() != o.getClass() ) ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            SortPredicate that = ( SortPredicate ) o;
-
-            if ( direction != that.direction ) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return ( propertyName.equals( that.propertyName ) );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public int hashCode() {
-            int result = propertyName.hashCode();
-            result = ( 31 * result ) + direction.hashCode();
-            return result;
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return propertyName + ( ( direction == Query.SortDirection.DESCENDING ) ? " DESC" : "" );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public static final class CounterFilterPredicate implements Serializable {
-
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-        private final String name;
-        private final Identifier user;
-        private final Identifier group;
-        private final String queue;
-        private final String category;
-
-
-        public CounterFilterPredicate( String name, Identifier user, Identifier group, String queue, String category ) {
-            this.name = name;
-            this.user = user;
-            this.group = group;
-            this.queue = queue;
-            this.category = category;
-        }
-
-
-        public Identifier getUser() {
-            return user;
-        }
-
-
-        public Identifier getGroup() {
-            return group;
-        }
-
-
-        public String getQueue() {
-            return queue;
-        }
-
-
-        public String getCategory() {
-            return category;
-        }
-
-
-        public String getName() {
-            return name;
-        }
-
-
-        public static CounterFilterPredicate fromString( String s ) {
-            Identifier user = null;
-            Identifier group = null;
-            String category = null;
-            String name = null;
-            String[] l = split( s, ':' );
-
-            if ( l.length > 0 ) {
-                if ( !"*".equals( l[0] ) ) {
-                    name = l[0];
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ( l.length > 1 ) {
-                if ( !"*".equals( l[1] ) ) {
-                    user = Identifier.from( l[1] );
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ( l.length > 2 ) {
-                if ( !"*".equals( l[2] ) ) {
-                    group = Identifier.from( l[3] );
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ( l.length > 3 ) {
-                if ( !"*".equals( l[3] ) ) {
-                    category = l[3];
-                }
-            }
-
-            if ( ( user == null ) && ( group == null ) && ( category == null ) && ( name == null ) ) {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            return new CounterFilterPredicate( name, user, group, null, category );
-        }
-
-
-        public static List<CounterFilterPredicate> fromList( List<String> l ) {
-            if ( ( l == null ) || ( l.size() == 0 ) ) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters = new ArrayList<CounterFilterPredicate>();
-            for ( String s : l ) {
-                CounterFilterPredicate filter = CounterFilterPredicate.fromString( s );
-                if ( filter != null ) {
-                    counterFilters.add( filter );
-                }
-            }
-            if ( counterFilters.size() == 0 ) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            return counterFilters;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public List<Object> getSelectionResults( Results rs ) {
-
-        List<Entity> entities = rs.getEntities();
-        if ( entities == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        if ( !hasSelectSubjects() ) {
-            return cast( entities );
-        }
-
-        List<Object> results = new ArrayList<Object>();
-
-        for ( Entity entity : entities ) {
-            if ( isMergeSelectResults() ) {
-                boolean include = false;
-                Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-                Map<String, String> selects = getSelectAssignments();
-                for ( Map.Entry<String, String> select : selects.entrySet() ) {
-                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select.getValue(), false );
-                    if ( obj != null ) {
-                        include = true;
-                    }
-                    result.put( select.getKey(), obj );
-                }
-                if ( include ) {
-                    results.add( result );
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                boolean include = false;
-                List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>();
-                Set<String> selects = getSelectSubjects();
-                for ( String select : selects ) {
-                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select );
-                    if ( obj != null ) {
-                        include = true;
-                    }
-                    result.add( obj );
-                }
-                if ( include ) {
-                    results.add( result );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if ( results.size() == 0 ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        return results;
-    }
-
-
-    public Object getSelectionResult( Results rs ) {
-        List<Object> r = getSelectionResults( rs );
-        if ( ( r != null ) && ( r.size() > 0 ) ) {
-            return r.get( 0 );
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    private static String decode( String input ) {
-        try {
-            return URLDecoder.decode( input, "UTF-8" );
-        }
-        catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
-            // shouldn't happen, but just in case
-            throw new RuntimeException( e );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // note: very likely to be null
-    public String getCollection() {
-        return collection;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setCollection( String collection ) {
-        this.collection = collection;
-    }
-
-
-    // may be null
-    public String getQl() {
-        return ql;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setQl( String ql ) {
-        this.ql = ql;
-    }
-
-
-    public List<Identifier> getIdentifiers() {
-        return identifiers;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getConnection() {
-        return connection;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getType() {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-
-    public Level getLevel() {
-        return level;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtils.java
index fd26fe6..f2a7d31 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtils.java
@@ -17,8 +17,14 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils;
 
@@ -47,4 +53,67 @@
         }
         return null;
     }
+
+    public static List<Object> getSelectionResults( Query q, Results rs ) {
+
+        List<Entity> entities = rs.getEntities();
+        if ( entities == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( !q.hasSelectSubjects() ) {
+            return cast( entities );
+        }
+
+        List<Object> results = new ArrayList<Object>();
+
+        for ( Entity entity : entities ) {
+            if ( q.isMergeSelectResults() ) {
+                boolean include = false;
+                Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+                Map<String, String> selects = q.getSelectAssignments();
+                for ( Map.Entry<String, String> select : selects.entrySet() ) {
+                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select.getValue(), false );
+                    if ( obj != null ) {
+                        include = true;
+                    }
+                    result.put( select.getKey(), obj );
+                }
+                if ( include ) {
+                    results.add( result );
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                boolean include = false;
+                List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>();
+                Set<String> selects = q.getSelectSubjects();
+                for ( String select : selects ) {
+                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select );
+                    if ( obj != null ) {
+                        include = true;
+                    }
+                    result.add( obj );
+                }
+                if ( include ) {
+                    results.add( result );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( results.size() == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Object getSelectionResult( Query q, Results rs ) {
+        List<Object> r = QueryUtils.getSelectionResults( q, rs );
+        if ( ( r != null ) && ( r.size() > 0 ) ) {
+            return r.get( 0 );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/RelationManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/RelationManager.java
index 7db0275..c543e75 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/RelationManager.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/RelationManager.java
@@ -17,12 +17,15 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 
 
 public interface RelationManager {
@@ -44,10 +47,10 @@
 
     public Set<String> getCollections() throws Exception;
 
-    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count, Results.Level resultsLevel,
+    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count, Level resultsLevel,
                                   boolean reversed ) throws Exception;
 
-    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, Query query, Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, Query query, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
 
     public Entity addToCollection( String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception;
 
@@ -93,11 +96,11 @@
      * @param connectionType The type/name of the connection
      * @param connectedEntityType The type of
      */
-    public Results getConnectedEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType, Results.Level resultsLevel )
+    public Results getConnectedEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel )
             throws Exception;
 
     public Results getConnectingEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                          Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
+                                          Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception;
 
     // public Results searchConnectedEntitiesForProperty(String connectionType,
     // String connectedEntityType, String propertyName,
@@ -105,10 +108,14 @@
     // UUID startResult, int count, boolean reversed, Level resultsLevel)
     // throws Exception;
 
-    public Results getConnectingEntities(String connectionType, String entityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception;
+    public Results getConnectingEntities(
+            String connectionType, String entityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception;
 
 	public Results searchConnectedEntities( Query query ) throws Exception;
 
 
     public Set<String> getConnectionIndexes( String connectionType ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void batchUpdateSetIndexes( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, String setName, Object elementValue,
+                                       boolean removeFromSet, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception;
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Results.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Results.java
index 64e081e..f179000 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Results.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Results.java
@@ -30,13 +30,17 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.results.QueryExecutor;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef.ref;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
@@ -47,11 +51,6 @@
 public class Results implements Iterable<Entity> {
 
 
-    public enum Level {
-        IDS, REFS, CORE_PROPERTIES, ALL_PROPERTIES, LINKED_PROPERTIES
-    }
-
-
     Level level = Level.IDS;
     UUID id;
     List<UUID> ids;
@@ -83,9 +82,7 @@
     Query query;
     Object data;
     String dataName;
-
-    private QueryProcessor queryProcessor;
-    private SearchVisitor searchVisitor;
+    private QueryExecutor queryExecutor;
 
 
     public Results() {
@@ -270,7 +267,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
     public Query getQuery() {
         return query;
     }
@@ -477,7 +474,11 @@
         }
         UUID u = getId();
         if ( u != null ) {
-            return ref( u );
+            String type= null;
+            if(refs!=null && refs.size()>0){
+                type = refs.get(0).getType();
+            }
+            return ref( type,u );
         }
         return null;
     }
@@ -570,9 +571,9 @@
         if ( entitiesMap != null ) {
             return entitiesMap;
         }
-        if ( entities != null ) {
+        if ( getEntities() != null ) {
             entitiesMap = new LinkedHashMap<UUID, Entity>();
-            for ( Entity entity : entities ) {
+            for ( Entity entity : getEntities() ) {
                 entitiesMap.put( entity.getUuid(), entity );
             }
         }
@@ -1073,6 +1074,9 @@
         if ( entity != null ) {
             return 1;
         }
+        if ( connections != null ) {
+            return connections.size();
+        }
         if ( ref != null ) {
             return 1;
         }
@@ -1263,31 +1267,18 @@
     }
 
 
-    protected QueryProcessor getQueryProcessor() {
-        return queryProcessor;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setQueryProcessor( QueryProcessor queryProcessor ) {
-        this.queryProcessor = queryProcessor;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setSearchVisitor( SearchVisitor searchVisitor ) {
-        this.searchVisitor = searchVisitor;
+    public void setQueryExecutor(final QueryExecutor queryExecutor){
+        this.queryExecutor = queryExecutor;
     }
 
 
     /** uses cursor to get next batch of Results (returns null if no cursor) */
     public Results getNextPageResults() throws Exception {
-        if ( !hasCursor() ) {
+        if ( queryExecutor == null || !queryExecutor.hasNext() ) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        Query q = new Query( query );
-        q.setCursor( getCursor() );
-        queryProcessor.setQuery( q );
 
-        return queryProcessor.getResults( searchVisitor );
+        return queryExecutor.next();
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Schema.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Schema.java
index c5eecef..f44fffa 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Schema.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/Schema.java
@@ -41,17 +41,15 @@
 import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.smile.SmileFactory;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider;
 import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AssignableTypeFilter;
+
+import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.reflect.FieldUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
@@ -66,9 +64,12 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
-import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.reflect.FieldUtils;
-
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
 import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@
     public static final String PROPERTY_CREATED = "created";
     public static final String PROPERTY_CONFIRMED = "confirmed";
     public static final String PROPERTY_DISABLED = "disabled";
+    public static final String PROPERTY_ADMIN = "admin";
     public static final String PROPERTY_UUID = "uuid";
     public static final String PROPERTY_EMAIL = "email";
     public static final String PROPERTY_ITEM = "item";
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@
     public Schema() {
         setDefaultSchema( this );
 
-        mapper.configure( SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false );
+        mapper.configure( SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS,false );
     }
 
 
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@
                 JsonNode properties = schemaNode.get( "properties" );
                 if ( properties instanceof ObjectNode ) {
                     Set<String> fieldsToRemove = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
-                    Iterator<String> i = properties.getFieldNames();
+                    Iterator<String> i = properties.fieldNames();
                     while ( i.hasNext() ) {
                         String propertyName = i.next();
                         if ( !hasProperty( entityType, propertyName ) ) {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SimpleEntityRef.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SimpleEntityRef.java
index 3e0f413..f5949af 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SimpleEntityRef.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SimpleEntityRef.java
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
 
 public class SimpleEntityRef implements EntityRef {
 
@@ -26,27 +31,32 @@
 
     protected final String type;
 
-    protected final UUID id;
+    protected final UUID uuid;
 
 
-    public SimpleEntityRef( UUID id ) {
-        this.id = id;
+    public SimpleEntityRef( UUID uuid ) {
+        this.uuid = uuid;
         type = null;
     }
 
 
-    public SimpleEntityRef( String type, UUID id ) {
+    @JsonCreator
+    public SimpleEntityRef(@JsonProperty("type")  String type,@JsonProperty("uuid")  UUID uuid ) {
         this.type = type;
-        this.id = id;
+        this.uuid = uuid;
     }
 
 
     public SimpleEntityRef( EntityRef entityRef ) {
         type = entityRef.getType();
-        id = entityRef.getUuid();
+        uuid = entityRef.getUuid();
     }
 
 
+    public static SimpleEntityRef fromId(final Id id){
+        return new SimpleEntityRef(id.getType(), id.getUuid()  );
+    }
+
     public static EntityRef ref() {
         return new SimpleEntityRef( null, null );
     }
@@ -54,7 +64,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public UUID getUuid() {
-        return id;
+        return uuid;
     }
 
 
@@ -69,8 +79,8 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static EntityRef ref( UUID entityId ) {
-        return new SimpleEntityRef( null, entityId );
+    public static EntityRef ref( UUID uuid ) {
+        return new SimpleEntityRef( null, uuid );
     }
 
 
@@ -83,7 +93,7 @@
     public int hashCode() {
         final int prime = 31;
         int result = 1;
-        result = prime * result + ( ( id == null ) ? 0 : id.hashCode() );
+        result = prime * result + ( ( uuid == null ) ? 0 : uuid.hashCode() );
         result = prime * result + ( ( type == null ) ? 0 : type.hashCode() );
         return result;
     }
@@ -101,12 +111,12 @@
             return false;
         }
         SimpleEntityRef other = ( SimpleEntityRef ) obj;
-        if ( id == null ) {
-            if ( other.id != null ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            if ( other.uuid != null ) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
-        else if ( !id.equals( other.id ) ) {
+        else if ( !uuid.equals( other.uuid ) ) {
             return false;
         }
         if ( type == null ) {
@@ -123,13 +133,13 @@
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        if ( ( type == null ) && ( id == null ) ) {
+        if ( ( type == null ) && ( uuid == null ) ) {
             return "EntityRef(" + NULL_ID.toString() + ")";
         }
         if ( type == null ) {
-            return "EntityRef(" + id.toString() + ")";
+            return "EntityRef(" + uuid.toString() + ")";
         }
-        return type + "(" + id + ")";
+        return type + "(" + uuid + ")";
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraPersistenceUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraPersistenceUtils.java
index 00694ad..174e0a4 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraPersistenceUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraPersistenceUtils.java
@@ -29,15 +29,17 @@
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 import org.apache.cassandra.thrift.ColumnDef;
 import org.apache.cassandra.thrift.IndexType;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.ThriftColumnDef;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ClockResolution;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
@@ -62,14 +64,13 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TYPE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.serializeEntityProperty;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.be;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.isBasicType;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffer;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonNode;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.replaceAll;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.stringOrSubstringBeforeFirst;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
-
 /** @author edanuff */
 public class CassandraPersistenceUtils {
 
@@ -298,7 +299,7 @@
         if ( keyStr.length() == 0 ) {
             return NULL_ID;
         }
-        UUID uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes( keyStr.getBytes() );
+        UUID uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes( keyStr.getBytes() ); //UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(); //UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes( keyStr.getBytes() );
         logger.debug( "Key {} equals UUID {}", keyStr, uuid );
         return uuid;
     }
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@
         return batch;
     }
 
-
+    //No longer does retries
     public static MutationResult batchExecute( Mutator<?> m, int retries ) {
         return m.execute();
 
@@ -349,17 +350,17 @@
         JsonNode json = toJsonNode( obj );
         if ( ( json != null ) && json.isValueNode() ) {
             if ( json.isBigInteger() ) {
-                return json.getBigIntegerValue();
+                return json.asInt();
             }
             else if ( json.isNumber() || json.isBoolean() ) {
-                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.getValueAsLong() );
+                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.asLong() );
             }
             else if ( json.isTextual() ) {
-                return json.getTextValue();
+                return json.asText();
             }
             else if ( json.isBinary() ) {
                 try {
-                    return wrap( json.getBinaryValue() );
+                    return wrap( json.binaryValue() );
                 }
                 catch ( IOException e ) {
                 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraService.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraService.java
index 854c0ff..96d3fd9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraService.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CassandraService.java
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
 import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -39,7 +36,11 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.IndexBucketScanner;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.IndexScanner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
 
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.connection.HConnectionManager;
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ConfigurableConsistencyLevel;
@@ -67,7 +68,6 @@
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.ColumnQuery;
-import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.CountQuery;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.MultigetSliceQuery;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.QueryResult;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.query.RangeSlicesQuery;
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
 import static org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils.getString;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_ID_SETS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.batchExecute;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.buildSetIdListMutator;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffer;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffers;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString;
@@ -94,11 +93,10 @@
 
 public class CassandraService {
 
-    public static String SYSTEM_KEYSPACE = "Usergrid";
+    //make the below two not static
+   // public static String SYSTEM_KEYSPACE = "Usergrid";
 
-    public static String STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE = "Usergrid_Applications";
-
-    public static final boolean USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES = true;
+    public static String applicationKeyspace;
 
     public static final String APPLICATIONS_CF = "Applications";
     public static final String PROPERTIES_CF = "Properties";
@@ -116,9 +114,6 @@
     public static final String DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION = "usergrid";
     public static final String MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION = "management";
 
-    public static final UUID MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID = new UUID( 0, 1 );
-    public static final UUID DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID = new UUID( 0, 16 );
-
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CassandraService.class );
 
     private static final Logger db_logger =
@@ -144,14 +139,17 @@
 
     public static final UUID NULL_ID = new UUID( 0, 0 );
 
-
+//Wire guice injector via spring here, just pass the injector in the spring
     public CassandraService( Properties properties, Cluster cluster,
-                             CassandraHostConfigurator cassandraHostConfigurator, LockManager lockManager ) {
+                             CassandraHostConfigurator cassandraHostConfigurator, LockManager lockManager,
+                           final Injector injector) {
         this.properties = properties;
         this.cluster = cluster;
         chc = cassandraHostConfigurator;
         this.lockManager = lockManager;
         db_logger.info( "" + cluster.getKnownPoolHosts( false ) );
+        //getInjector
+        applicationKeyspace  = injector.getInstance( CassandraFig.class ).getApplicationKeyspace();
     }
 
 
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@
         accessMap.put( "username", properties.getProperty( "cassandra.username" ) );
         accessMap.put( "password", properties.getProperty( "cassandra.password" ) );
         systemKeyspace =
-                HFactory.createKeyspace( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, cluster, consistencyLevelPolicy, ON_FAIL_TRY_ALL_AVAILABLE,
+                HFactory.createKeyspace( getApplicationKeyspace() , cluster, consistencyLevelPolicy, ON_FAIL_TRY_ALL_AVAILABLE,
                         accessMap );
 
 
@@ -175,6 +173,9 @@
 
     }
 
+    public static String getApplicationKeyspace() {
+        return applicationKeyspace;
+    }
 
     public Cluster getCluster() {
         return cluster;
@@ -236,28 +237,18 @@
 
     /** @return keyspace for application UUID */
     public static String keyspaceForApplication( UUID applicationId ) {
-        if ( USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES ) {
-            return STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE;
-        }
-        else {
-            return "Application_" + applicationId.toString().replace( '-', '_' );
-        }
+            return getApplicationKeyspace();
     }
 
 
     public static UUID prefixForApplication( UUID applicationId ) {
-        if ( USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES ) {
             return applicationId;
-        }
-        else {
-            return null;
-        }
     }
 
 
     public Keyspace getKeyspace( String keyspace, UUID prefix ) {
         Keyspace ko = null;
-        if ( USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES && ( prefix != null ) ) {
+        if ( ( prefix != null ) ) {
             ko = createVirtualKeyspace( keyspace, prefix, ue, cluster, consistencyLevelPolicy,
                     ON_FAIL_TRY_ALL_AVAILABLE, accessMap );
         }
@@ -278,20 +269,15 @@
 
     /** The Usergrid_Applications keyspace directly */
     public Keyspace getUsergridApplicationKeyspace() {
-        return getKeyspace( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE, null );
-    }
-
-
-    public Keyspace getSystemKeyspace() {
-        return systemKeyspace;
+        return getKeyspace( getApplicationKeyspace(),  null );
     }
 
 
     public boolean checkKeyspacesExist() {
         boolean exists = false;
         try {
-            exists = cluster.describeKeyspace( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE ) != null
-                    && cluster.describeKeyspace( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE ) != null;
+            exists = cluster.describeKeyspace( getApplicationKeyspace() ) != null;
+
         }
         catch ( Exception ex ) {
             logger.error( "could not describe keyspaces", ex );
@@ -317,6 +303,8 @@
 
             //default read repair chance to 0.1
             cfDef.setReadRepairChance( 0.1d );
+            cfDef.setCompactionStrategy( "LeveledCompactionStrategy" );
+            cfDef.setCompactionStrategyOptions( new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder().map("sstable_size_in_mb", "512"  ) );
 
             cluster.addColumnFamily( cfDef, true );
             logger.info( "Created column family {} in keyspace {}", cfDef.getName(), keyspace );
@@ -411,7 +399,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      *
@@ -467,7 +455,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      * @param start the start
@@ -589,7 +577,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param keys the keys
      *
@@ -628,7 +616,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      * @param columnNames the column names
@@ -673,7 +661,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param keys the keys
      * @param columnNames the column names
@@ -716,7 +704,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the column.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      * @param column the column
@@ -832,7 +820,7 @@
     /**
      * Sets the columns.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      * @param map the map
@@ -899,7 +887,7 @@
     /**
      * Delete column.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      * @param column the column
@@ -920,7 +908,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the row keys.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      *
      * @return set of keys
@@ -958,7 +946,7 @@
     /**
      * Gets the row keys as uui ds.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      *
      * @return list of row key UUIDs
@@ -990,7 +978,7 @@
     /**
      * Delete row.
      *
-     * @param keyspace the keyspace
+     * @param ko the keyspace
      * @param columnFamily the column family
      * @param key the key
      *
@@ -1048,7 +1036,7 @@
 
 
 
-    
+
     public void destroy() throws Exception {
     	if (cluster != null) {
     		HConnectionManager connectionManager = cluster.getConnectionManager();
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CounterUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CounterUtils.java
index 1031ff6..88603ac 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CounterUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/CounterUtils.java
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Message;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Event;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.key;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffer;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 
 public class CounterUtils {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java
index 53ccf40..a8c62d9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
 import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
 import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Metered;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.ColumnSlice;
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.uuid;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
 
 
 /**
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@
                 }
             } );
 
+    private static final int REBUILD_PAGE_SIZE = 100;
+
 
     /**
      * Must be constructed with a CassandraClientPool.
@@ -115,18 +117,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.core.Datastore#getImpementationDescription()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getImpementationDescription() {
-        return IMPLEMENTATION_DESCRIPTION;
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.core.Datastore#getEntityDao(java.util.UUID,
      * java.util.UUID)
      */
@@ -143,9 +134,8 @@
 
 
     private EntityManager _getEntityManager( UUID applicationId ) {
-        //EntityManagerImpl em = new EntityManagerImpl();
-        EntityManager em = applicationContext.getBean( "entityManager", EntityManager.class );
-        //em.init(this,cass,counterUtils,applicationId, skipAggregateCounters);
+        EntityManagerImpl em = new EntityManagerImpl();
+        em.init( this, cass, counterUtils, applicationId, skipAggregateCounters );
         em.setApplicationId( applicationId );
         return em;
     }
@@ -161,17 +151,15 @@
      *
      * @return Setup helper
      */
-    public Setup getSetup() {
-        return new Setup( this, cass );
+    public SetupImpl getSetup() {
+        return new SetupImpl( this, cass );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void setup() throws Exception {
         Setup setup = getSetup();
-
-        setup.setup();
-
+        setup.init();
 
         if ( cass.getPropertiesMap() != null ) {
             updateServiceProperties( cass.getPropertiesMap() );
@@ -181,7 +169,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.core.Datastore#createApplication(java.lang.String)
      */
     @Override
@@ -192,7 +180,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.core.Datastore#createApplication(java.lang.String,
      * java.util.Map)
      */
@@ -203,7 +191,7 @@
         String appName = buildAppName( organizationName, name );
 
         HColumn<String, ByteBuffer> column =
-                cass.getColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, appName, PROPERTY_UUID );
+                cass.getColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, appName, PROPERTY_UUID );
         if ( column != null ) {
             throw new ApplicationAlreadyExistsException( name );
             // UUID uuid = uuid(column.getValue());
@@ -219,6 +207,13 @@
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public void deleteApplication(UUID applicationId) throws Exception {
+        // TODO implement deleteApplication in Usergrid 1 code base (master branch?)
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+
     private String buildAppName( String organizationName, String name ) {
         return StringUtils.lowerCase( name.contains( "/" ) ? name : organizationName + "/" + name );
     }
@@ -240,8 +235,7 @@
 
         getSetup().setupApplicationKeyspace( applicationId, appName );
 
-
-        Keyspace ko = cass.getSystemKeyspace();
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace();
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( ko, be );
 
         long timestamp = cass.createTimestamp();
@@ -267,7 +261,7 @@
         name = buildAppName( organizationName, name );
 
         HColumn<String, ByteBuffer> column =
-                cass.getColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
+                cass.getColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
         if ( column != null ) {
             throw new ApplicationAlreadyExistsException( name );
             // UUID uuid = uuid(column.getValue());
@@ -279,11 +273,10 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "EntityManagerFactory_lookupApplication_byName")
     public UUID lookupApplication( String name ) throws Exception {
         name = name.toLowerCase();
         HColumn<String, ByteBuffer> column =
-                cass.getColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
+                cass.getColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
         if ( column != null ) {
             return uuid( column.getValue() );
         }
@@ -300,11 +293,10 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "EntityManagerFactory_getApplication")
     public Application getApplication( String name ) throws Exception {
         name = name.toLowerCase();
         HColumn<String, ByteBuffer> column =
-                cass.getColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
+                cass.getColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, name, PROPERTY_UUID );
         if ( column == null ) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -319,7 +311,7 @@
     @Override
     public Map<String, UUID> getApplications() throws Exception {
         Map<String, UUID> applications = new TreeMap<String, UUID>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
-        Keyspace ko = cass.getSystemKeyspace();
+        Keyspace ko = cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace();
         RangeSlicesQuery<String, String, UUID> q = createRangeSlicesQuery( ko, se, se, ue );
         q.setKeys( "", "\uFFFF" );
         q.setColumnFamily( APPLICATIONS_CF );
@@ -335,11 +327,10 @@
         return applications;
     }
 
-
-    @Override
+   @Override
     public boolean setServiceProperty( String name, String value ) {
         try {
-            cass.setColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, name, value );
+            cass.setColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, name, value );
             return true;
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
@@ -352,7 +343,7 @@
     @Override
     public boolean deleteServiceProperty( String name ) {
         try {
-            cass.deleteColumn( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, name );
+            cass.deleteColumn( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, name );
             return true;
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
@@ -365,7 +356,7 @@
     @Override
     public boolean updateServiceProperties( Map<String, String> properties ) {
         try {
-            cass.setColumns( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF.getBytes(), properties );
+            cass.setColumns( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF.getBytes(), properties );
             return true;
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
@@ -378,7 +369,7 @@
     @Override
     public Map<String, String> getServiceProperties() {
         try {
-            return asMap( cass.getAllColumns( cass.getSystemKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, se, se ) );
+            return asMap( cass.getAllColumns( cass.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, PROPERTIES_CF, se, se ) );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
             logger.error( "Unable to load properties: " + e.getMessage() );
@@ -393,7 +384,102 @@
     }
 
 
+    @Override
+    public long performEntityCount() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+
     public void setCounterUtils( CounterUtils counterUtils ) {
         this.counterUtils = counterUtils;
     }
+
+
+    static final UUID MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID = new UUID( 0, 1 );
+    static final UUID DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID = new UUID( 0, 16 );
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getManagementAppId() {
+        return MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getDefaultAppId() {
+        return DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        // no op
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flushEntityManagerCaches() {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildCollectionIndex(UUID appId, String collection, boolean reverse, ProgressObserver po) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildInternalIndexes(ProgressObserver po) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildAllIndexes(ProgressObserver po) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void rebuildApplicationIndexes(UUID appId, ProgressObserver po) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrateData() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMigrateDataStatus() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMigrateDataVersion() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setMigrationVersion( final int version ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addIndex(UUID appId, String suffix,final int shards,final int replicas,final String consistency) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getEntityStoreHealth() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void restoreApplication(UUID applicationId) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, UUID> getDeletedApplications() throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported in v1");
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerImpl.java
index 8f35f17..ce45ebf 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerImpl.java
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_ID_SETS;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Message;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManager;
@@ -49,19 +53,14 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectedEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.DynamicEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.CounterFilterPredicate;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RoleRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleCollectionRef;
@@ -79,7 +78,11 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.UnexpectedEntityTypeException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.CounterFilterPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.CompositeUtils;
@@ -87,7 +90,6 @@
 
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.HashBiMap;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Metered;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.ColumnSlice;
@@ -113,7 +115,6 @@
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.capitalize;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockHelper.getUniqueUpdateLock;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level.REFS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.fromEntities;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_ROLES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_USERS;
@@ -147,7 +148,6 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_COMPOSITE_DICTIONARIES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_COUNTERS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_DICTIONARIES;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_ID_SETS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_PROPERTIES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_UNIQUE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator;
@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.key;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.toStorableBinaryValue;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.ALL_COUNT;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.be;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.le;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.se;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.ue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.REFS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.bytebuffer;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.getLong;
@@ -168,7 +175,6 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.isTimeBased;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Serializers.*;
 
 
 /**
@@ -184,6 +190,7 @@
     public static final String APPLICATION_COLLECTION = "application.collection.";
     public static final String APPLICATION_ENTITIES = "application.entities";
     public static final long ONE_COUNT = 1L;
+
     @Resource
     private EntityManagerFactoryImpl emf;
     @Resource
@@ -205,8 +212,16 @@
     }
 
 
-    public EntityManagerImpl init( EntityManagerFactoryImpl emf, CassandraService cass, CounterUtils counterUtils,
-                                   UUID applicationId, boolean skipAggregateCounters ) {
+    @Override
+    public void init(EntityManagerFactory emf, UUID applicationId) {
+        init( (EntityManagerFactoryImpl)emf, null, null, applicationId, false);
+    }
+
+
+    public EntityManager init(
+            EntityManagerFactoryImpl emf, CassandraService cass, CounterUtils counterUtils,
+            UUID applicationId, boolean skipAggregateCounters ) {
+
         this.emf = emf;
         this.cass = cass;
         this.counterUtils = counterUtils;
@@ -259,7 +274,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void updateApplication( Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
-        this.updateProperties( applicationId, properties );
+        this.updateProperties( applicationId, Application.ENTITY_TYPE, properties );
         this.application = get( applicationId, Application.class );
     }
 
@@ -490,7 +505,6 @@
      *
      * @return True if this entity can safely "own" this property name and value unique combination
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity" )
     public boolean isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( UUID ownerEntityId, String entityType, String propertyName,
                                                    Object propertyValue ) throws Exception {
 
@@ -508,7 +522,8 @@
          * both entities will be unable to update and must be deleted
          */
 
-        Set<UUID> ownerEntityIds = getUUIDsForUniqueProperty( applicationId, entityType, propertyName, propertyValue );
+        Set<UUID> ownerEntityIds = getUUIDsForUniqueProperty(
+            new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId), entityType, propertyName, propertyValue );
 
         //if there are no entities for this property, we know it's unique.  If there are,
         // we have to make sure the one we were passed is in the set.  otherwise it belongs
@@ -520,22 +535,23 @@
     /**
      * Return all UUIDs that have this unique value
      *
-     * @param ownerEntityId The entity id that owns this entity collection
+     * @param ownerEntityRef The entity id that owns this entity collection
      * @param collectionName The entity collection name
      * @param propertyName The name of the unique property
      * @param propertyValue The value of the unique property
      */
-    private Set<UUID> getUUIDsForUniqueProperty( UUID ownerEntityId, String collectionName, String propertyName,
-                                                 Object propertyValue ) throws Exception {
+    private Set<UUID> getUUIDsForUniqueProperty(
+            EntityRef ownerEntityRef, String collectionName, String propertyName,
+            Object propertyValue ) throws Exception {
 
 
         String collectionNameInternal = defaultCollectionName( collectionName );
 
-        Object key = createUniqueIndexKey( ownerEntityId, collectionNameInternal, propertyName, propertyValue );
+        Object key = createUniqueIndexKey(
+            ownerEntityRef.getUuid(), collectionNameInternal, propertyName, propertyValue );
 
-        List<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> cols =
-                cass.getColumns( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_UNIQUE, key, null, null, 2,
-                        false );
+        List<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> cols = cass.getColumns(
+            cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_UNIQUE, key, null, null, 2, false );
 
 
         //No columns at all, it's unique
@@ -545,13 +561,14 @@
 
         //shouldn't happen, but it's an error case
         if ( cols.size() > 1 ) {
-            logger.error( "INDEX CORRUPTION: More than 1 unique value exists for entities in ownerId {} of type {} on "
-                    + "property {} with value {}",
-                    new Object[] { ownerEntityId, collectionNameInternal, propertyName, propertyValue } );
+            logger.error( "INDEX CORRUPTION: More than 1 unique value exists for entities in "
+                + "ownerId {} of type {} on property {} with value {}",
+                new Object[] { ownerEntityRef, collectionNameInternal, propertyName, propertyValue } );
         }
 
         /**
-         * Doing this in a loop sucks, but we need to account for possibly having more than 1 entry in the index due
+         * Doing this in a loop sucks, but we need to account for possibly having more than
+         * 1 entry in the index due
          * to corruption.  We need to allow them to update, otherwise
          * both entities will be unable to update and must be deleted
          */
@@ -568,8 +585,8 @@
 
     /** Add this unique index to the delete */
     private void uniquePropertyDelete( Mutator<ByteBuffer> m, String collectionName, String entityType,
-                                       String propertyName, Object propertyValue, UUID entityId, long timestamp )
-            throws Exception {
+        String propertyName, Object propertyValue, UUID entityId, long timestamp ) throws Exception {
+
         //read the old value and delete it
 
         Object oldValue = getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( entityType, entityId ), propertyName );
@@ -594,23 +611,26 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * Create a row key for the entity of the given type with the name and value in the property.  Used for fast unique
+     * Create a row key for the entity of the given type with the name and value in the property.
+     * Used for fast unique
      * index lookups
      */
-    private Object createUniqueIndexKey( UUID ownerId, String collectionName, String propertyName, Object value ) {
+    private Object createUniqueIndexKey(
+            UUID ownerId, String collectionName, String propertyName, Object value ) {
         return key( ownerId, collectionName, propertyName, value );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getAlias_single" )
-    public EntityRef getAlias( UUID ownerId, String collectionType, String aliasValue ) throws Exception {
+    public EntityRef getAlias( EntityRef ownerRef, String collectionType, String aliasValue )
+            throws Exception {
 
-        Assert.notNull( ownerId, "ownerId is required" );
+        Assert.notNull( ownerRef, "ownerRef is required" );
         Assert.notNull( collectionType, "collectionType is required" );
         Assert.notNull( aliasValue, "aliasValue is required" );
 
-        Map<String, EntityRef> results = getAlias( ownerId, collectionType, Collections.singletonList( aliasValue ) );
+        Map<String, EntityRef> results = getAlias(
+                ownerRef, collectionType, Collections.singletonList( aliasValue ) );
 
         if ( results == null || results.size() == 0 ) {
             return null;
@@ -620,8 +640,9 @@
         //TODO When we get an event system, trigger a repair if this is detected
         if ( results.size() > 1 ) {
             logger.warn(
-                    "More than 1 entity with Owner id '{}' of type '{}' and alias '{}' exists.  This is a duplicate "
-                            + "alias, and needs audited", new Object[] { ownerId, collectionType, aliasValue } );
+                "More than 1 entity with Owner id '{}' of type '{}' and alias '{}' exists.  "
+              + "This is a duplicate alias, and needs audited",
+                    new Object[] { ownerRef, collectionType, aliasValue } );
         }
 
         return results.get( aliasValue );
@@ -630,27 +651,26 @@
 
     @Override
     public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( String aliasType, List<String> aliases ) throws Exception {
-        return getAlias( applicationId, aliasType, aliases );
+        return getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId), aliasType, aliases );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getAlias_multi" )
-    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias( UUID ownerId, String collectionName, List<String> aliases )
-            throws Exception {
+    public Map<String, EntityRef> getAlias(
+            EntityRef ownerRef, String collectionName, List<String> aliases ) throws Exception {
 
-        Assert.notNull( ownerId, "ownerId is required" );
+        Assert.notNull( ownerRef, "ownerRef is required" );
         Assert.notNull( collectionName, "collectionName is required" );
         Assert.notEmpty( aliases, "aliases are required" );
 
-
         String propertyName = Schema.getDefaultSchema().aliasProperty( collectionName );
+        String entityType = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getCollectionType(ownerRef.getType(), collectionName);
 
         Map<String, EntityRef> results = new HashMap<String, EntityRef>();
 
         for ( String alias : aliases ) {
-            for ( UUID id : getUUIDsForUniqueProperty( ownerId, collectionName, propertyName, alias ) ) {
-                results.put( alias, new SimpleEntityRef( collectionName, id ) );
+            for ( UUID id : getUUIDsForUniqueProperty( ownerRef, collectionName, propertyName, alias ) ) {
+                results.put( alias, new SimpleEntityRef( entityType, id ) );
             }
         }
 
@@ -660,8 +680,10 @@
 
     @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
     @Override
-    public <A extends Entity> A create( String entityType, Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties )
+    public <A extends Entity> A create(
+            String entityType, Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties )
             throws Exception {
+
         if ( ( entityType != null ) && ( entityType.startsWith( TYPE_ENTITY ) || entityType
                 .startsWith( "entities" ) ) ) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid entity type" );
@@ -678,7 +700,8 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Entity create( UUID importId, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+    public Entity create( UUID importId, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties )
+            throws Exception {
         return create( entityType, null, properties, importId );
     }
 
@@ -709,10 +732,10 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_create" )
     @TraceParticipant
-    public <A extends Entity> A create( String entityType, Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties,
-                                        UUID importId ) throws Exception {
+    public <A extends Entity> A create(
+            String entityType, Class<A> entityClass, Map<String, Object> properties,
+            UUID importId ) throws Exception {
 
         UUID timestampUuid = newTimeUUID();
 
@@ -727,9 +750,9 @@
 
 
     @SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_batchCreate" )
-    public <A extends Entity> A batchCreate( Mutator<ByteBuffer> m, String entityType, Class<A> entityClass,
-                                             Map<String, Object> properties, UUID importId, UUID timestampUuid )
+    public <A extends Entity> A batchCreate(
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> m, String entityType, Class<A> entityClass,
+            Map<String, Object> properties, UUID importId, UUID timestampUuid )
             throws Exception {
 
         String eType = Schema.normalizeEntityType( entityType );
@@ -947,8 +970,10 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_insertEntity" )
-    public void insertEntity( String type, UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
+    public void insertEntity( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        String type = entityRef.getType();
+        UUID entityId = entityRef.getUuid();
 
         Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( ko, be );
@@ -990,7 +1015,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getEntityType" )
     public String getEntityType( UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
 
         HColumn<String, String> column =
@@ -1013,7 +1037,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_loadPartialEntity" )
     public DynamicEntity loadPartialEntity( UUID entityId, String... propertyNames ) throws Exception {
 
         List<HColumn<String, ByteBuffer>> results = null;
@@ -1061,8 +1084,8 @@
         Map<String, Object> results = null;
 
         // if (entityType == null) {
-        results = deserializeEntityProperties(
-                cass.getAllColumns( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_PROPERTIES, entity_key ) );
+        results = deserializeEntityProperties( cass.getAllColumns(
+                cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_PROPERTIES, entity_key ) );
         // } else {
         // Set<String> columnNames = Schema.getPropertyNames(entityType);
         // results = getColumns(getApplicationKeyspace(applicationId),
@@ -1070,7 +1093,8 @@
         // }
 
         if ( results == null ) {
-            logger.warn( "getEntity(): No properties found for entity {}, probably doesn't exist...", entityId );
+            logger.warn( "getEntity(): No properties found for entity {}, "
+                    + "probably doesn't exist...", entityId );
             return null;
         }
 
@@ -1079,7 +1103,8 @@
 
         if ( !entityId.equals( id ) ) {
 
-            logger.error( "Expected entity id {}, found {}. Returning null entity", new Object[]{entityId, id, new Throwable()} );
+            logger.error( "Expected entity id {}, found {}. Returning null entity",
+                    new Object[]{entityId, id, new Throwable()} );
             return null;
         }
 
@@ -1100,8 +1125,8 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getEntities" )
-    public <A extends Entity> List<A> getEntities( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception {
+    public <A extends Entity> List<A> getEntities(
+            Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<A> entityClass ) throws Exception {
 
         List<A> entities = new ArrayList<A>();
 
@@ -1114,8 +1139,8 @@
         Rows<UUID, String, ByteBuffer> results = null;
 
         // if (entityType == null) {
-        results =
-                cass.getRows( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ), ENTITY_PROPERTIES, entityIds, ue, se, be );
+        results = cass.getRows( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
+                ENTITY_PROPERTIES, entityIds, ue, se, be );
         // } else {
         // Set<String> columnNames = Schema.getPropertyNames(entityType);
         // results = getRows(getApplicationKeyspace(applicationId),
@@ -1128,7 +1153,8 @@
                 Map<String, Object> properties = deserializeEntityProperties( results.getByKey( key ) );
 
                 if ( properties == null ) {
-                    logger.error( "Error deserializing entity with key {} entity probaby doesn't exist, where did this key come from?", key );
+                    logger.error( "Error deserializing entity with key {} entity probaby "
+                            + "doesn't exist, where did this key come from?", key );
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -1157,7 +1183,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getPropertyNames" )
     public Set<String> getPropertyNames( EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
 
         Set<String> propertyNames = new TreeSet<String>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
@@ -1180,7 +1205,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getDictionaryNames" )
     public Set<String> getDictionaryNames( EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
 
         Set<String> dictionaryNames = new TreeSet<String>( CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
@@ -1204,7 +1228,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getDictionaryElementValue" )
     public Object getDictionaryElementValue( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName, String elementName )
             throws Exception {
 
@@ -1245,7 +1268,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getDictionaryElementValues" )
     public Map<String, Object> getDictionaryElementValues( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName,
                                                            String... elementNames ) throws Exception {
 
@@ -1307,7 +1329,6 @@
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getDictionaryAsMap" )
     public Map<Object, Object> getDictionaryAsMap( EntityRef entity, String dictionaryName ) throws Exception {
 
         entity = validate( entity );
@@ -1370,13 +1391,10 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_updateProperties" )
-    public void updateProperties( UUID entityId, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
+    public void updateProperties(
+            UUID entityId, String type, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityId );
-        if ( entity == null ) {
-            return;
-        }
+        EntityRef entity = new SimpleEntityRef( type, entityId );
 
         Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( ko, be );
@@ -1390,15 +1408,11 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_deleteEntity" )
-    public void deleteEntity( UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
+    public void deleteEntity( UUID entityId, String type ) throws Exception {
 
         logger.info( "deleteEntity {} of application {}", entityId, applicationId );
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityId );
-        if ( entity == null ) {
-            return;
-        }
+        EntityRef entity = new SimpleEntityRef( type, entityId );
 
         logger.info( "deleteEntity: {} is of type {}", entityId, entity.getType() );
 
@@ -1409,7 +1423,7 @@
         long timestamp = getTimestampInMicros( timestampUuid );
 
         // get all connections and disconnect them
-        getRelationManager( ref( entityId ) ).batchDisconnect( m, timestampUuid );
+        getRelationManager( ref( type, entityId ) ).batchDisconnect( m, timestampUuid );
 
         // delete all core properties and any dynamic property that's ever been
         // dictionary for this entity
@@ -1465,7 +1479,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void delete( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
-        deleteEntity( entityRef.getUuid() );
+        deleteEntity( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType() );
     }
 
 
@@ -1523,7 +1537,9 @@
             return new SimpleEntityRef( "user", identifier.getUUID() );
         }
         if ( identifier.isName() ) {
-            return this.getAlias( applicationId, "user", identifier.getName() );
+            return this.getAlias(
+                    new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId),
+                    "user", identifier.getName() );
         }
         if ( identifier.isEmail() ) {
 
@@ -1533,13 +1549,16 @@
             query.setLimit( 1 );
             query.setResultsLevel( REFS );
 
-            Results r = getRelationManager( ref( applicationId ) ).searchCollection( "users", query );
+            Results r = getRelationManager(
+                ref( Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId ) ).searchCollection( "users", query );
             if ( r != null && r.getRef() != null ) {
                 return r.getRef();
             }
             else {
                 // look-aside as it might be an email in the name field
-                return this.getAlias( applicationId, "user", identifier.getEmail() );
+                return this.getAlias(
+                        new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId),
+                        "user", identifier.getEmail() );
             }
         }
         return null;
@@ -1555,24 +1574,27 @@
             return new SimpleEntityRef( "group", identifier.getUUID() );
         }
         if ( identifier.isName() ) {
-            return this.getAlias( applicationId, "group", identifier.getName() );
+            return this.getAlias(
+                    new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId),
+                    "group", identifier.getName() );
         }
         return null;
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category, String counterName,
-                                         CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
-        return this
-                .getAggregateCounters( userId, groupId, null, category, counterName, resolution, start, finish, pad );
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, String category,
+        String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
+
+        return this.getAggregateCounters(
+                userId, groupId, null, category, counterName, resolution, start, finish, pad );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getAggregateCounters" )
-    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, UUID queueId, String category, String counterName,
-                                         CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
+    public Results getAggregateCounters( UUID userId, UUID groupId, UUID queueId, String category,
+            String counterName, CounterResolution resolution, long start, long finish, boolean pad ) {
+
         start = resolution.round( start );
         finish = resolution.round( finish );
         long expected_time = start;
@@ -1580,9 +1602,11 @@
         SliceCounterQuery<String, Long> q = createCounterSliceQuery( ko, se, le );
         q.setColumnFamily( APPLICATION_AGGREGATE_COUNTERS.toString() );
         q.setRange( start, finish, false, ALL_COUNT );
+
         QueryResult<CounterSlice<Long>> r = q.setKey(
-                counterUtils.getAggregateCounterRow( counterName, userId, groupId, queueId, category, resolution ) )
-                                             .execute();
+                counterUtils.getAggregateCounterRow(
+                        counterName, userId, groupId, queueId, category, resolution ) ).execute();
+
         List<AggregateCounter> counters = new ArrayList<AggregateCounter>();
         for ( HCounterColumn<Long> column : r.get().getColumns() ) {
             AggregateCounter count = new AggregateCounter( column.getName(), column.getValue() );
@@ -1606,7 +1630,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getAggregateCounters_fromQueryObj" )
     public Results getAggregateCounters( Query query ) throws Exception {
         CounterResolution resolution = query.getResolution();
         if ( resolution == null ) {
@@ -1691,7 +1714,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_getEntityCounters" )
     public Map<String, Long> getEntityCounters( UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
 
         Map<String, Long> counters = new HashMap<String, Long>();
@@ -1714,7 +1736,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "EntityManager_createApplicationCollection" )
     public void createApplicationCollection( String entityType ) throws Exception {
 
         Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
@@ -1730,10 +1751,9 @@
         batchExecute( m, CassandraService.RETRY_COUNT );
     }
 
-
     @Override
     public EntityRef getAlias( String aliasType, String alias ) throws Exception {
-        return getAlias( applicationId, aliasType, alias );
+        return getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId), aliasType, alias );
     }
 
 
@@ -1754,7 +1774,7 @@
             UUID entityId = entityRef.getUuid();
             String entityType = entityRef.getType();
             try {
-                entityRef = getRef( entityRef.getUuid() );
+                get( entityRef ).getType();
             }
             catch ( Exception e ) {
                 logger.error( "Unable to load entity: {}", new Object[] {entityRef.getUuid(), e} );
@@ -1772,12 +1792,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Override
-    public String getType( UUID entityid ) throws Exception {
-        return getEntityType( entityid );
-    }
-
-
     public String getType( EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
         if ( entity.getType() != null ) {
             return entity.getType();
@@ -1787,19 +1801,8 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Entity get( UUID entityid ) throws Exception {
-        return getEntity( entityid, null );
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public EntityRef getRef( UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
-        String entityType = getEntityType( entityId );
-        if ( entityType == null ) {
-            logger.warn( "Unable to get type for entity: {} ", new Object[] { entityId, new Exception()} );
-            return null;
-        }
-        return ref( entityType, entityId );
+    public Entity get(UUID id) throws Exception {
+        return getEntity( id, null );
     }
 
 
@@ -1829,58 +1832,43 @@
             e = ( A ) getEntity( entityId, ( Class<Entity> ) entityClass );
         }
         catch ( ClassCastException e1 ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to get typed entity: {} of class {}", new Object[] {entityId, entityClass.getCanonicalName(), e1} );
+            logger.error( "Unable to get typed entity: {} of class {}",
+                    new Object[] {entityId, entityClass.getCanonicalName(), e1} );
         }
         return e;
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
-        List<? extends Entity> results = getEntities( entityIds, null );
-        return Results.fromEntities( results );
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-   * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager#get(java.util.Collection)
-   */
-    @Override
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds ) throws Exception {
-        return fromEntities( getEntities( entityIds, null ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass, Results.Level resultsLevel )
-            throws Exception {
+    public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass,
+            Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
         return fromEntities( getEntities( entityIds, entityClass ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public Results get( Collection<UUID> entityIds, String entityType, Class<? extends Entity> entityClass,
-                        Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+                        Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
         return fromEntities( getEntities( entityIds, entityClass ) );
     }
 
 
-    public Results loadEntities( Results results, Results.Level resultsLevel, int count ) throws Exception {
+    public Results loadEntities( Results results, Level resultsLevel, int count ) throws Exception {
         return loadEntities( results, resultsLevel, null, count );
     }
 
 
-    public Results loadEntities( Results results, Results.Level resultsLevel, Map<UUID, UUID> associatedMap, int count )
-            throws Exception {
+    public Results loadEntities( Results results, Level resultsLevel,
+            Map<UUID, UUID> associatedMap, int count ) throws Exception {
 
         results = results.trim( count );
         if ( resultsLevel.ordinal() <= results.getLevel().ordinal() ) {
             return results;
         }
 
-        results.setEntities( getEntities( results.getIds(), null ) );
+        results.setEntities( getEntities( results.getIds(), (Class)null ) );
 
-        if ( resultsLevel == Results.Level.LINKED_PROPERTIES ) {
+        if ( resultsLevel == Level.LINKED_PROPERTIES ) {
             List<Entity> entities = results.getEntities();
             BiMap<UUID, UUID> associatedIds = null;
 
@@ -1896,7 +1884,9 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
-            List<DynamicEntity> linked = getEntities( new ArrayList<UUID>( associatedIds.values() ), null );
+            List<DynamicEntity> linked = getEntities(
+                    new ArrayList<UUID>( associatedIds.values() ), (Class)null );
+
             for ( DynamicEntity l : linked ) {
                 Map<String, Object> p = l.getDynamicProperties();
                 if ( ( p != null ) && ( p.size() > 0 ) ) {
@@ -1917,7 +1907,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void update( Entity entity ) throws Exception {
-        updateProperties( entity.getUuid(), entity.getProperties() );
+        updateProperties( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType(), entity.getProperties() );
     }
 
 
@@ -2028,7 +2018,7 @@
     public void updateProperties( EntityRef entityRef, Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
         entityRef = validate( entityRef );
         properties = getDefaultSchema().cleanUpdatedProperties( entityRef.getType(), properties, false );
-        updateProperties( entityRef.getUuid(), properties );
+        updateProperties( entityRef.getUuid(), entityRef.getType(), properties );
     }
 
 
@@ -2046,7 +2036,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityRef.getUuid() );
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
 
         UUID timestampUuid = newTimeUUID();
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
@@ -2067,7 +2057,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityRef.getUuid() );
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
 
         UUID timestampUuid = newTimeUUID();
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
@@ -2089,7 +2079,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityRef.getUuid() );
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
 
         UUID timestampUuid = newTimeUUID();
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
@@ -2112,7 +2102,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityRef entity = getRef( entityRef.getUuid() );
+        EntityRef entity = get( entityRef );
 
         UUID timestampUuid = newTimeUUID();
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
@@ -2506,7 +2496,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results getUsersInGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, Results.Level level ) throws Exception {
+    public Results getUsersInGroupRole( UUID groupId, String roleName, Level level ) throws Exception {
         EntityRef roleRef = roleRef( groupId, roleName );
         return this.getCollection( roleRef, COLLECTION_USERS, null, 10000, level, false );
     }
@@ -2722,24 +2712,27 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results getConnectedEntities( UUID entityId, String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                         Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
-        return getRelationManager( ref( entityId ) )
+    public Results getConnectedEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getRelationManager( entityRef )
                 .getConnectedEntities( connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results getConnectingEntities( UUID entityId, String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                          Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
-        return getConnectingEntities(entityId, connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel, 0);
+    public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
+            String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+
+        return getConnectingEntities( entityRef, connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel, 0);
     }
 
 
     @Override
-	public Results getConnectingEntities(UUID uuid, String connectionType,
+	public Results getConnectingEntities( EntityRef entityRef, String connectionType,
 			String entityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception {
-		return getRelationManager( ref( uuid ) )
+
+		return getRelationManager( entityRef )
                 .getConnectingEntities( connectionType, entityType, level, count );
 	}
 
@@ -2866,4 +2859,77 @@
         permission = permission.toLowerCase();
         removeFromDictionary( groupRef( groupId ), DICTIONARY_PERMISSIONS, permission );
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getEntities(List<UUID> ids, String type) {
+
+        ArrayList<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+
+        for ( UUID uuid : ids ) {
+            EntityRef ref = new SimpleEntityRef( type, uuid );
+            Entity entity = null;
+            try {
+                entity = get( ref );
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                logger.warn("Entity {}/{} not found", uuid, type);
+            }
+
+            if ( entity != null) {
+                entities.add( entity );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Results.fromEntities( entities );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        // no action necessary
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void createIndex() {
+        //no op
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void deleteIndex() {
+        //no op
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityRef getGroupRoleRef( UUID ownerId, String roleName) throws Exception {
+        return new SimpleEntityRef( Role.ENTITY_TYPE, SimpleRoleRef.getIdForGroupIdAndRoleName( ownerId, roleName ));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flushManagerCaches() {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reindexCollection(
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po, String collectionName, boolean reverse) throws Exception {
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reindex(EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po) throws Exception {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getIndexHealth() {
+        return Health.GREEN; // no good way to assess index status using old-school entity manager
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity getUniqueEntityFromAlias( final String aliasType, final String aliasValue ) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported." );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/GeoIndexManager.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/GeoIndexManager.java
index 2f3beb1..4d696ae 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/GeoIndexManager.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/GeoIndexManager.java
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 
 import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createColumn;
-
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_GEOCELL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.INDEX_CONNECTIONS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_INDEX;
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
     public static final int MAX_RESOLUTION = 9;
 
 
-    EntityManagerImpl em;
+    EntityManager em;
     CassandraService cass;
 
 
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    public GeoIndexManager init( EntityManagerImpl em ) {
+    public GeoIndexManager init( EntityManager em ) {
         this.em = em;
         this.cass = em.getCass();
         return this;
@@ -146,6 +147,8 @@
                                                              UUID appId, UUID[] index_keys, String propertyName,
                                                              EntityLocationRef location ) {
 
+        logger.debug("batchStoreLocationInConnectionsIndex");
+
         Point p = location.getPoint();
         List<String> cells = GeocellManager.generateGeoCell( p );
 
@@ -232,6 +235,8 @@
                                                               UUID appId, UUID[] index_keys, String propertyName,
                                                               EntityLocationRef location ) {
 
+        logger.debug("batchDeleteLocationInConnectionsIndex");
+
         Point p = location.getPoint();
         List<String> cells = GeocellManager.generateGeoCell( p );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/IndexUpdate.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/IndexUpdate.java
index 01a7755..2634b5d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/IndexUpdate.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/IndexUpdate.java
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
@@ -369,17 +369,17 @@
         JsonNode json = toJsonNode( obj );
         if ( ( json != null ) && json.isValueNode() ) {
             if ( json.isBigInteger() ) {
-                return json.getBigIntegerValue();
+                return json.asInt();
             }
             else if ( json.isNumber() || json.isBoolean() ) {
-                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.getValueAsLong() );
+                return BigInteger.valueOf( json.asLong() );
             }
             else if ( json.isTextual() ) {
-                return prepStringForIndex( json.getTextValue() );
+                return prepStringForIndex( json.asText() );
             }
             else if ( json.isBinary() ) {
                 try {
-                    return wrap( json.getBinaryValue() );
+                    return wrap( json.binaryValue() );
                 }
                 catch ( IOException e ) {
                 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessor.java
index c2b65b7..edd9fc5 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessor.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessor.java
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
@@ -14,671 +13,48 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
 
-
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortDirection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoFullTextIndexException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AllNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AndNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.EmailIdentifierNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NameIdentifierNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NotNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrderByNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QueryNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SliceNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.UuidIdentifierNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.WithinNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultIterator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoader;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoaderFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ScanColumn;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.AndOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Equal;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.EqualityOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Literal;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NotOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.OrOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.StringLiteral;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.WithinOperand;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
 
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.getDefaultSchema;
-
-
-public class QueryProcessor {
-
-    public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( QueryProcessor.class );
-
-    private static final Schema SCHEMA = getDefaultSchema();
-
-    private final CollectionInfo collectionInfo;
-    private final EntityManager em;
-    private final ResultsLoaderFactory loaderFactory;
-
-    private Operand rootOperand;
-    private List<SortPredicate> sorts;
-    private CursorCache cursorCache;
-    private QueryNode rootNode;
-    private String entityType;
-
-    private int size;
-    private Query query;
-    private int sliceCount;
-
-
-    public QueryProcessor( Query query, CollectionInfo collectionInfo, EntityManager em,
-                           ResultsLoaderFactory loaderFactory ) throws PersistenceException {
-        setQuery( query );
-        this.collectionInfo = collectionInfo;
-        this.em = em;
-        this.loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
-        process();
-    }
-
-
-    public Query getQuery() {
-        return query;
-    }
-
-
-    public void setQuery( Query query ) {
-        this.sorts = query.getSortPredicates();
-        this.cursorCache = new CursorCache( query.getCursor() );
-        this.rootOperand = query.getRootOperand();
-        this.entityType = query.getEntityType();
-        this.size = query.getLimit();
-        this.query = query;
-    }
-
-
-    public CollectionInfo getCollectionInfo() {
-        return collectionInfo;
-    }
-
-
-    private void process() throws PersistenceException {
-
-
-        sliceCount = 0;
-
-        // no operand. Check for sorts
-        if ( rootOperand != null ) {
-            // visit the tree
-
-            TreeEvaluator visitor = new TreeEvaluator();
-
-            rootOperand.visit( visitor );
-
-            rootNode = visitor.getRootNode();
-
-            sliceCount = rootNode.getCount();
-        }
-
-        // see if we have sorts, if so, we can add them all as a single node at
-        // the root
-        if ( sorts.size() > 0 ) {
-
-            OrderByNode order = generateSorts( sliceCount );
-
-            sliceCount += order.getCount();
-
-            rootNode = order;
-        }
-
-
-        //if we still don't have a root node, no query nor order by was specified,
-        // just use the all node or the identifiers
-        if ( rootNode == null ) {
-
-
-            //a name alias or email alias was specified
-            if ( query.containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
-
-                Identifier ident = query.getSingleIdentifier();
-
-                //an email was specified.  An edge case that only applies to users.  This is fulgy to put here,
-                // but required
-                if ( query.getEntityType().equals( User.ENTITY_TYPE ) && ident.isEmail() ) {
-                    rootNode = new EmailIdentifierNode( ident );
-                }
-
-                //use the ident with the default alias.  could be an email
-                else {
-                    rootNode = new NameIdentifierNode( ident.getName() );
-                }
-            }
-            //a uuid was specified
-            else if ( query.containsSingleUuidIdentifier() ) {
-                rootNode = new UuidIdentifierNode( query.getSingleUuidIdentifier() );
-            }
-
-
-            //nothing was specified, order it by uuid
-            else {
-
-
-                //this is a bit ugly, but how we handle the start parameter
-                UUID startResult = query.getStartResult();
-
-                boolean startResultSet = startResult != null;
-
-                AllNode allNode = new AllNode( 0, startResultSet );
-
-                if ( startResultSet ) {
-                    cursorCache.setNextCursor( allNode.getSlice().hashCode(),
-                            UUIDSerializer.get().toByteBuffer( startResult ) );
-                }
-
-                rootNode = allNode;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public QueryNode getFirstNode() {
-        return rootNode;
-    }
-
+public interface QueryProcessor {
+    int PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
 
     /**
-     * Apply cursor position and sort order to this slice. This should only be invoke at evaluation time to ensure that
-     * the IR tree has already been fully constructed
+     * Apply cursor position and sort order to this slice. This should only be invoke 
+     * at evaluation time to ensure that the IR tree has already been fully constructed
      */
-    public void applyCursorAndSort( QuerySlice slice ) {
-        // apply the sort first, since this can change the hash code
-        SortPredicate sort = getSort( slice.getPropertyName() );
+    void applyCursorAndSort(QuerySlice slice);
 
-        if ( sort != null ) {
-            boolean isReversed = sort.getDirection() == SortDirection.DESCENDING;
-
-            //we're reversing the direction of this slice, reverse the params as well
-            if ( isReversed != slice.isReversed() ) {
-                slice.reverse();
-            }
-        }
-        // apply the cursor
-        ByteBuffer cursor = cursorCache.getCursorBytes( slice.hashCode() );
-
-        if ( cursor != null ) {
-            slice.setCursor( cursor );
-        }
-    }
-
+    CollectionInfo getCollectionInfo();
 
     /**
      * Return the node id from the cursor cache
      */
-    public ByteBuffer getCursorCache( int nodeId ) {
-        return cursorCache.getCursorBytes( nodeId );
-    }
+    ByteBuffer getCursorCache(int nodeId);
 
+    EntityManager getEntityManager();
 
-    private SortPredicate getSort( String propertyName ) {
-        for ( SortPredicate sort : sorts ) {
-            if ( sort.getPropertyName().equals( propertyName ) ) {
-                return sort;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
+    QueryNode getFirstNode();
 
+    /** @return the pageSizeHint */
+    int getPageSizeHint(QueryNode node);
 
-    /**
-     * Return the iterator results, ordered if required
-     */
-    public Results getResults( SearchVisitor visitor ) throws Exception {
-        // if we have no order by just load the results
+    Query getQuery();
 
-        if ( rootNode == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
+    /** Return the iterator results, ordered if required */
+    Results getResults(SearchVisitor visitor) throws Exception;
 
-        rootNode.visit( visitor );
-
-        ResultIterator itr = visitor.getResults();
-
-        List<ScanColumn> entityIds = new ArrayList<ScanColumn>( Math.min( size, Query.MAX_LIMIT ) );
-
-        CursorCache resultsCursor = new CursorCache();
-
-        while ( entityIds.size() < size && itr.hasNext() ) {
-            entityIds.addAll( itr.next() );
-        }
-
-        //set our cursor, we paged through more entities than we want to return
-        if ( entityIds.size() > 0 ) {
-            int resultSize = Math.min( entityIds.size(), size );
-            entityIds = entityIds.subList( 0, resultSize );
-
-            if ( resultSize == size ) {
-                itr.finalizeCursor( resultsCursor, entityIds.get( resultSize - 1 ).getUUID() );
-            }
-        }
-        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
-            logger.debug( "Getting result for query: [{}],  returning entityIds size: {}", getQuery(),
-                    entityIds.size() );
-        }
-
-        final ResultsLoader loader = loaderFactory.getResultsLoader( em, query, query.getResultsLevel() );
-        final Results results = loader.getResults( entityIds );
-
-        if ( results == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        // now we need to set the cursor from our tree evaluation for return
-        results.setCursor( resultsCursor.asString() );
-
-        results.setQuery( query );
-        results.setQueryProcessor( this );
-        results.setSearchVisitor( visitor );
-
-        return results;
-    }
-
-
-    private class TreeEvaluator implements QueryVisitor {
-
-        // stack for nodes that will be used to construct the tree and create
-        // objects
-        private Stack<QueryNode> nodes = new Stack<QueryNode>();
-
-
-        private int contextCount = -1;
-
-
-        /**
-         * Get the root node in our tree for runtime evaluation
-         */
-        public QueryNode getRootNode() {
-            return nodes.peek();
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.AndOperand)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( AndOperand op ) throws PersistenceException {
-
-            op.getLeft().visit( this );
-
-            QueryNode leftResult = nodes.peek();
-
-            op.getRight().visit( this );
-
-            QueryNode rightResult = nodes.peek();
-
-            // if the result of the left and right are the same, we don't want
-            // to create an AND. We'll use the same SliceNode. Do nothing
-            if ( leftResult == rightResult ) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // otherwise create a new AND node from the result of the visit
-
-            QueryNode right = nodes.pop();
-            QueryNode left = nodes.pop();
-
-            AndNode newNode = new AndNode( left, right );
-
-            nodes.push( newNode );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.OrOperand)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( OrOperand op ) throws PersistenceException {
-
-            // we need to create a new slicenode for the children of this
-            // operation
-
-            Operand left = op.getLeft();
-            Operand right = op.getRight();
-
-            // we only create a new slice node if our children are && and ||
-            // operations
-            createNewSlice( left );
-
-            left.visit( this );
-
-            // we only create a new slice node if our children are && and ||
-            // operations
-            createNewSlice( right );
-
-            right.visit( this );
-
-            QueryNode rightResult = nodes.pop();
-            QueryNode leftResult = nodes.pop();
-
-            // rewrite with the new Or operand
-            OrNode orNode = new OrNode( leftResult, rightResult, ++contextCount );
-
-            nodes.push( orNode );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.NotOperand)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( NotOperand op ) throws PersistenceException {
-
-            // create a new context since any child of NOT will need to be
-            // evaluated independently
-            Operand child = op.getOperation();
-            createNewSlice( child );
-            child.visit( this );
-
-            nodes.push( new NotNode( nodes.pop(), new AllNode( ++contextCount, false ) ) );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.ContainsOperand)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( ContainsOperand op ) throws NoFullTextIndexException {
-
-            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            if ( !SCHEMA.isPropertyFulltextIndexed( entityType, propertyName ) ) {
-                throw new NoFullTextIndexException( entityType, propertyName );
-            }
-
-            StringLiteral string = op.getString();
-
-            String indexName = op.getProperty().getIndexedValue();
-
-            SliceNode node = null;
-
-            // sdg - if left & right have same field name, we need to create a new
-            // slice
-            if ( !nodes.isEmpty() && nodes.peek() instanceof SliceNode
-                    && ( ( SliceNode ) nodes.peek() ).getSlice( indexName ) != null ) {
-                node = newSliceNode();
-            }
-            else {
-                node = getUnionNode( op );
-            }
-
-            String fieldName = op.getProperty().getIndexedValue();
-
-            node.setStart( fieldName, string.getValue(), true );
-            node.setFinish( fieldName, string.getEndValue(), true );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.WithinOperand)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( WithinOperand op ) {
-
-            // change the property name to coordinates
-            nodes.push( new WithinNode( op.getProperty().getIndexedName(), op.getDistance().getFloatValue(),
-                    op.getLattitude().getFloatValue(), op.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), ++contextCount ) );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.LessThan)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( LessThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
-            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            checkIndexed( propertyName );
-
-            getUnionNode( op ).setFinish( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), false );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( LessThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
-
-            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            checkIndexed( propertyName );
-
-            getUnionNode( op ).setFinish( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), true );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.Equal)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( Equal op ) throws NoIndexException {
-            String fieldName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            //checkIndexed( fieldName );
-
-            Literal<?> literal = op.getLiteral();
-            SliceNode node = getUnionNode( op );
-
-            // this is an edge case. If we get more edge cases, we need to push
-            // this down into the literals and let the objects
-            // handle this
-            if ( literal instanceof StringLiteral ) {
-
-                StringLiteral stringLiteral = ( StringLiteral ) literal;
-
-                String endValue = stringLiteral.getEndValue();
-
-                if ( endValue != null ) {
-                    node.setFinish( fieldName, endValue, true );
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                node.setFinish( fieldName, literal.getValue(), true );
-            }
-
-            node.setStart( fieldName, literal.getValue(), true );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( GreaterThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
-            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            checkIndexed( propertyName );
-
-            getUnionNode( op ).setStart( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), false );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
-         * .persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public void visit( GreaterThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
-            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
-
-            checkIndexed( propertyName );
-
-            getUnionNode( op ).setStart( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), true );
-        }
-
-
-        /**
-         * Return the current leaf node to add to if it exists. This means that we can compress multiple 'AND'
-         * operations and ranges into a single node. Otherwise a new node is created and pushed to the stack
-         *
-         * @param current The current operand node
-         */
-        private SliceNode getUnionNode( EqualityOperand current ) {
-
-            /**
-             * we only create a new slice node in 3 situations 1. No nodes exist 2.
-             * The parent node is not an AND node. Meaning we can't add this slice to
-             * the current set of slices 3. Our current top of stack is not a slice
-             * node.
-             */
-            // no nodes exist
-            if ( nodes.size() == 0 || !( nodes.peek() instanceof SliceNode ) ) {
-                return newSliceNode();
-            }
-
-            return ( SliceNode ) nodes.peek();
-        }
-
-
-        /**
-         * The new slice node
-         */
-        private SliceNode newSliceNode() {
-            SliceNode sliceNode = new SliceNode( ++contextCount );
-
-            nodes.push( sliceNode );
-
-            return sliceNode;
-        }
-
-
-        /**
-         * Create a new slice if one will be required within the context of this node
-         */
-        private void createNewSlice( Operand child ) {
-            if ( child instanceof EqualityOperand || child instanceof AndOperand || child instanceof ContainsOperand ) {
-                newSliceNode();
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return the pageSizeHint
-     */
-    public int getPageSizeHint( QueryNode node ) {
-        /*****
-         * DO NOT REMOVE THIS PIECE OF CODE!!!!!!!!!!!
-         * It is crucial that the root iterator only needs the result set size per page
-         * otherwise our cursor logic will fail when passing cursor data to the leaf nodes
-         *******/
-
-        //if it's a root node, and there's only 1 slice to check in the entire tree, then just select what we need
-        //so we short circuit on range scans faster.  otherwise it's more efficient to make less trips with candidates we discard from cassandra
-        if ( node == rootNode && !node.ignoreHintSize()) {
-            return size;
-        }
-
-        return PAGE_SIZE;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Generate a slice node with scan ranges for all the properties in our sort cache
-     */
-    private OrderByNode generateSorts( int opCount ) throws NoIndexException {
-
-        // the value is irrelevant since we'll only ever have 1 slice node
-        // if this is called
-        SliceNode slice = new SliceNode( opCount );
-
-        SortPredicate first = sorts.get( 0 );
-
-        String propertyName = first.getPropertyName();
-
-        checkIndexed( propertyName );
-
-        slice.setStart( propertyName, null, true );
-        slice.setFinish( propertyName, null, true );
-
-
-        for ( int i = 1; i < sorts.size(); i++ ) {
-            checkIndexed( sorts.get( i ).getPropertyName() );
-        }
-
-
-        return new OrderByNode( slice, sorts.subList( 1, sorts.size() ), rootNode );
-    }
-
-
-    private void checkIndexed( String propertyName ) throws NoIndexException {
-
-        if ( propertyName == null || propertyName.isEmpty() || ( !SCHEMA.isPropertyIndexed( entityType, propertyName )
-                && collectionInfo != null ) ) {
-            throw new NoIndexException( entityType, propertyName );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
-        return em;
-    }
+    void setQuery(Query query);
+    
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94569d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Stack;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.getDefaultSchema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoFullTextIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortDirection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.EqualityOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Literal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.NotOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Operand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.OrOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.QueryVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.StringLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.WithinOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AllNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AndNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.EmailIdentifierNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NameIdentifierNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NotNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrderByNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QueryNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SearchVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SliceNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.UuidIdentifierNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.WithinNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoader;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoaderFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ScanColumn;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class QueryProcessorImpl implements QueryProcessor {
+
+    public static final int PAGE_SIZE = 1000;
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( QueryProcessor.class );
+
+    private static final Schema SCHEMA = getDefaultSchema();
+
+    private final CollectionInfo collectionInfo;
+    private final EntityManager em;
+    private final ResultsLoaderFactory loaderFactory;
+
+    private Operand rootOperand;
+    private List<SortPredicate> sorts;
+    private CursorCache cursorCache;
+    private QueryNode rootNode;
+    private String entityType;
+
+    private int size;
+    private Query query;
+    private int pageSizeHint;
+
+
+    public QueryProcessorImpl( Query query, CollectionInfo collectionInfo, EntityManager em,
+            ResultsLoaderFactory loaderFactory ) throws PersistenceException {
+        setQuery( query );
+        this.collectionInfo = collectionInfo;
+        this.em = em;
+        this.loaderFactory = loaderFactory;
+        process();
+    }
+
+
+    public Query getQuery() {
+        return query;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setQuery( Query query ) {
+        this.sorts = query.getSortPredicates();
+        this.cursorCache = new CursorCache( query.getCursor() );
+        this.rootOperand = query.getRootOperand();
+        this.entityType = query.getEntityType();
+        this.size = query.getLimit();
+        this.query = query;
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionInfo getCollectionInfo() {
+        return collectionInfo;
+    }
+
+
+    private void process() throws PersistenceException {
+
+        int opCount = 0;
+
+        // no operand. Check for sorts
+        if ( rootOperand != null ) {
+            // visit the tree
+
+            TreeEvaluator visitor = new TreeEvaluator();
+
+            rootOperand.visit( visitor );
+
+            rootNode = visitor.getRootNode();
+
+            opCount = visitor.getSliceCount();
+        }
+
+        // see if we have sorts, if so, we can add them all as a single node at
+        // the root
+        if ( sorts.size() > 0 ) {
+
+            OrderByNode order = generateSorts( opCount );
+
+            opCount += order.getFirstPredicate().getAllSlices().size();
+
+            rootNode = order;
+        }
+
+
+        //if we still don't have a root node, no query nor order by was specified,
+        // just use the all node or the identifiers
+        if ( rootNode == null ) {
+
+
+            //a name alias or email alias was specified
+            if ( query.containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
+
+                Identifier ident = query.getSingleIdentifier();
+
+                //an email was specified.  An edge case that only applies to users.  This is fulgy to put here,
+                // but required
+                if ( query.getEntityType().equals( User.ENTITY_TYPE ) && ident.isEmail() ) {
+                    rootNode = new EmailIdentifierNode( ident );
+                }
+
+                //use the ident with the default alias.  could be an email
+                else {
+                    rootNode = new NameIdentifierNode( ident.getName() );
+                }
+            }
+            //a uuid was specified
+            else if ( query.containsSingleUuidIdentifier() ) {
+                rootNode = new UuidIdentifierNode( query.getSingleUuidIdentifier() );
+            }
+
+
+            //nothing was specified, order it by uuid
+            else {
+
+
+                //this is a bit ugly, but how we handle the start parameter
+                UUID startResult = query.getStartResult();
+
+                boolean startResultSet = startResult != null;
+
+                AllNode allNode = new AllNode( 0, startResultSet );
+
+                if ( startResultSet ) {
+                    cursorCache.setNextCursor( allNode.getSlice().hashCode(),
+                            Serializers.ue.toByteBuffer( startResult ) );
+                }
+
+                rootNode = allNode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( opCount > 1 ) {
+            pageSizeHint = PAGE_SIZE;
+        }
+        else {
+            pageSizeHint = Math.min( size, PAGE_SIZE );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryNode getFirstNode() {
+        return rootNode;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Apply cursor position and sort order to this slice. This should only be invoke at evaluation time to ensure that
+     * the IR tree has already been fully constructed
+     */
+    public void applyCursorAndSort( QuerySlice slice ) {
+        // apply the sort first, since this can change the hash code
+        SortPredicate sort = getSort( slice.getPropertyName() );
+
+        if ( sort != null ) {
+            boolean isReversed = sort.getDirection() == SortDirection.DESCENDING;
+
+            //we're reversing the direction of this slice, reverse the params as well
+            if ( isReversed != slice.isReversed() ) {
+                slice.reverse();
+            }
+        }
+        // apply the cursor
+        ByteBuffer cursor = cursorCache.getCursorBytes( slice.hashCode() );
+
+        if ( cursor != null ) {
+            slice.setCursor( cursor );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the node id from the cursor cache
+     * @param nodeId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ByteBuffer getCursorCache(int nodeId){
+        return cursorCache.getCursorBytes( nodeId );
+    }
+
+
+    private SortPredicate getSort( String propertyName ) {
+        for ( SortPredicate sort : sorts ) {
+            if ( sort.getPropertyName().equals( propertyName ) ) {
+                return sort;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Return the iterator results, ordered if required */
+    public Results getResults( SearchVisitor visitor ) throws Exception {
+        // if we have no order by just load the results
+
+        if ( rootNode == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        rootNode.visit( visitor );
+
+        ResultIterator itr = visitor.getResults();
+
+        List<ScanColumn> entityIds = new ArrayList<ScanColumn>( Math.min( size, Query.MAX_LIMIT ) );
+
+        CursorCache resultsCursor = new CursorCache();
+
+        while ( entityIds.size() < size && itr.hasNext() ) {
+            entityIds.addAll( itr.next() );
+        }
+
+        //set our cursor, we paged through more entities than we want to return
+        if ( entityIds.size() > 0 ) {
+            int resultSize = Math.min( entityIds.size(), size );
+            entityIds = entityIds.subList( 0, resultSize );
+
+            if ( resultSize == size ) {
+                itr.finalizeCursor( resultsCursor, entityIds.get( resultSize - 1 ).getUUID() );
+            }
+        }
+        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+        	logger.debug("Getting result for query: [{}],  returning entityIds size: {}",
+                    getQuery(), entityIds.size());
+        }
+
+        final ResultsLoader loader = loaderFactory.getResultsLoader( em, query, query.getResultsLevel() );
+        final Results results = loader.getResults( entityIds, query.getEntityType() );
+
+        if ( results == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // now we need to set the cursor from our tree evaluation for return
+        results.setCursor( resultsCursor.asString() );
+
+        results.setQuery( query );
+//        results.setQueryProcessor( this );
+//        results.setSearchVisitor( visitor );
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    private class TreeEvaluator implements QueryVisitor {
+
+        // stack for nodes that will be used to construct the tree and create
+        // objects
+        private CountingStack<QueryNode> nodes = new CountingStack<QueryNode>();
+
+
+        private int contextCount = -1;
+
+
+        /** Get the root node in our tree for runtime evaluation */
+        public QueryNode getRootNode() {
+            return nodes.peek();
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.AndOperand)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( AndOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+
+            op.getLeft().visit( this );
+
+            QueryNode leftResult = nodes.peek();
+
+            op.getRight().visit( this );
+
+            QueryNode rightResult = nodes.peek();
+
+            // if the result of the left and right are the same, we don't want
+            // to create an AND. We'll use the same SliceNode. Do nothing
+            if ( leftResult == rightResult ) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // otherwise create a new AND node from the result of the visit
+
+            QueryNode right = nodes.pop();
+            QueryNode left = nodes.pop();
+
+            AndNode newNode = new AndNode( left, right );
+
+            nodes.push( newNode );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.OrOperand)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( OrOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+
+            // we need to create a new slicenode for the children of this
+            // operation
+
+            Operand left = op.getLeft();
+            Operand right = op.getRight();
+
+            // we only create a new slice node if our children are && and ||
+            // operations
+            createNewSlice( left );
+
+            left.visit( this );
+
+            // we only create a new slice node if our children are && and ||
+            // operations
+            createNewSlice( right );
+
+            right.visit( this );
+
+            QueryNode rightResult = nodes.pop();
+            QueryNode leftResult = nodes.pop();
+
+            // rewrite with the new Or operand
+            OrNode orNode = new OrNode( leftResult, rightResult,  ++contextCount );
+
+            nodes.push( orNode );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.NotOperand)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( NotOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+
+            // create a new context since any child of NOT will need to be
+            // evaluated independently
+            Operand child = op.getOperation();
+            createNewSlice( child );
+            child.visit( this );
+
+            nodes.push( new NotNode( nodes.pop(), new AllNode( ++contextCount, false ) ) );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.ContainsOperand)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( ContainsOperand op ) throws NoFullTextIndexException {
+
+            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            if ( !SCHEMA.isPropertyFulltextIndexed( entityType, propertyName ) ) {
+                throw new NoFullTextIndexException( entityType, propertyName );
+            }
+
+            StringLiteral string = op.getString();
+
+            String indexName = op.getProperty().getIndexedValue();
+
+            SliceNode node = null;
+
+            // sdg - if left & right have same field name, we need to create a new
+            // slice
+            if ( !nodes.isEmpty() && nodes.peek() instanceof SliceNode
+                    && ( ( SliceNode ) nodes.peek() ).getSlice( indexName ) != null ) {
+                node = newSliceNode();
+            }
+            else {
+                node = getUnionNode( op );
+            }
+
+            String fieldName = op.getProperty().getIndexedValue();
+
+            node.setStart( fieldName, string.getValue(), true );
+            node.setFinish( fieldName, string.getEndValue(), true );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.WithinOperand)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( WithinOperand op ) {
+
+            // change the property name to coordinates
+            nodes.push( new WithinNode( op.getProperty().getIndexedName(), op.getDistance().getFloatValue(),
+                    op.getLatitude().getFloatValue(), op.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), ++contextCount ) );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.LessThan)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( LessThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
+            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            checkIndexed( propertyName );
+
+            getUnionNode( op ).setFinish( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), false );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( LessThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
+
+            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            checkIndexed( propertyName );
+
+            getUnionNode( op ).setFinish( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), true );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.Equal)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( Equal op ) throws NoIndexException {
+            String fieldName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            checkIndexed( fieldName );
+
+            Literal<?> literal = op.getLiteral();
+            SliceNode node = getUnionNode( op );
+
+            // this is an edge case. If we get more edge cases, we need to push
+            // this down into the literals and let the objects
+            // handle this
+            if ( literal instanceof StringLiteral ) {
+
+                StringLiteral stringLiteral = ( StringLiteral ) literal;
+
+                String endValue = stringLiteral.getEndValue();
+
+                if ( endValue != null ) {
+                    node.setFinish( fieldName, endValue, true );
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                node.setFinish( fieldName, literal.getValue(), true );
+            }
+
+            node.setStart( fieldName, literal.getValue(), true );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( GreaterThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
+            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            checkIndexed( propertyName );
+
+            getUnionNode( op ).setStart( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), false );
+        }
+
+
+        /*
+         * (non-Javadoc)
+         *
+         * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid
+         * .persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public void visit( GreaterThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
+            String propertyName = op.getProperty().getValue();
+
+            checkIndexed( propertyName );
+
+            getUnionNode( op ).setStart( propertyName, op.getLiteral().getValue(), true );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return the current leaf node to add to if it exists. This means that we can compress multiple 'AND'
+         * operations and ranges into a single node. Otherwise a new node is created and pushed to the stack
+         *
+         * @param current The current operand node
+         */
+        private SliceNode getUnionNode( EqualityOperand current ) {
+
+            /**
+             * we only create a new slice node in 3 situations 1. No nodes exist 2.
+             * The parent node is not an AND node. Meaning we can't add this slice to
+             * the current set of slices 3. Our current top of stack is not a slice
+             * node.
+             */
+            // no nodes exist
+            if ( nodes.size() == 0 || !( nodes.peek() instanceof SliceNode ) ) {
+                return newSliceNode();
+            }
+
+            return ( SliceNode ) nodes.peek();
+        }
+
+
+        /** The new slice node */
+        private SliceNode newSliceNode() {
+            SliceNode sliceNode = new SliceNode( ++contextCount );
+
+            nodes.push( sliceNode );
+
+            return sliceNode;
+        }
+
+
+        /** Create a new slice if one will be required within the context of this node */
+        private void createNewSlice( Operand child ) {
+            if ( child instanceof EqualityOperand || child instanceof AndOperand || child instanceof ContainsOperand ) {
+                newSliceNode();
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        public int getSliceCount() {
+            return nodes.getSliceCount();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public QueryBuilder getQueryBuilder() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this vistor implementation.");
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public FilterBuilder getFilterBuilder() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported by this vistor implementation.");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static class CountingStack<T> extends Stack<T> {
+
+        private int count = 0;
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+        /* (non-Javadoc)
+         * @see java.util.Stack#pop()
+         */
+        @Override
+        public synchronized T pop() {
+            T entry = super.pop();
+
+            if ( entry instanceof SliceNode ) {
+                count += ( ( SliceNode ) entry ).getAllSlices().size();
+            }
+
+            return entry;
+        }
+
+
+        public int getSliceCount() {
+
+            Iterator<T> itr = this.iterator();
+
+            T entry;
+
+            while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
+                entry = itr.next();
+
+                if ( entry instanceof SliceNode ) {
+                    count += ( ( SliceNode ) entry ).getAllSlices().size();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return count;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the pageSizeHint */
+    public int getPageSizeHint( QueryNode node ) {
+        /*****
+         * DO NOT REMOVE THIS PIECE OF CODE!!!!!!!!!!!
+         * It is crucial that the root iterator only needs the result set size per page
+         * otherwise our cursor logic will fail when passing cursor data to the leaf nodes
+         *******/
+        if(node == rootNode){
+            return size;
+        }
+
+        return pageSizeHint;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Generate a slice node with scan ranges for all the properties in our sort cache */
+    private OrderByNode generateSorts( int opCount ) throws NoIndexException {
+
+        // the value is irrelevant since we'll only ever have 1 slice node
+        // if this is called
+        SliceNode slice = new SliceNode( opCount );
+
+        SortPredicate first = sorts.get( 0 );
+
+        String propertyName = first.getPropertyName();
+
+        checkIndexed( propertyName );
+
+        slice.setStart( propertyName, null, true );
+        slice.setFinish( propertyName, null, true );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 1; i < sorts.size(); i++ ) {
+            checkIndexed( sorts.get( i ).getPropertyName() );
+        }
+
+
+        return new OrderByNode( slice, sorts.subList( 1, sorts.size() ), rootNode );
+    }
+
+
+    private void checkIndexed( String propertyName ) throws NoIndexException {
+
+        if ( propertyName == null || propertyName.isEmpty() || ( !SCHEMA.isPropertyIndexed( entityType, propertyName )
+                && collectionInfo != null ) ) {
+            throw new NoIndexException( entityType, propertyName );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
+        return em;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/RelationManagerImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/RelationManagerImpl.java
index 456add3..c4634c4 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/RelationManagerImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/RelationManagerImpl.java
@@ -42,10 +42,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RelationManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.RoleRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleCollectionRef;
@@ -81,11 +80,8 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.IndexUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Metered;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
 
-import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.ByteBufferSerializer;
-import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.StringSerializer;
-import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.DynamicComposite;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
@@ -93,8 +89,8 @@
 
 import static java.lang.String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER;
 import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
-
-
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.COLLECTION_ROLES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_COLLECTIONS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_ENTITIES;
@@ -141,12 +137,15 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+
 
 public class RelationManagerImpl implements RelationManager {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RelationManagerImpl.class );
 
-    private EntityManagerImpl em;
+    private EntityManager em;
     private CassandraService cass;
     private UUID applicationId;
     private EntityRef headEntity;
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    public RelationManagerImpl init( EntityManagerImpl em, CassandraService cass, UUID applicationId,
+    public RelationManagerImpl init( EntityManager em, CassandraService cass, UUID applicationId,
                                      EntityRef headEntity, IndexBucketLocator indexBucketLocator ) {
 
         Assert.notNull( em, "Entity manager cannot be null" );
@@ -210,7 +209,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdateCollectionIndex")
     public IndexUpdate batchUpdateCollectionIndex( IndexUpdate indexUpdate, EntityRef owner, String collectionName )
             throws Exception {
 
@@ -292,7 +290,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getCollectionIndexes")
     public Set<String> getCollectionIndexes( String collectionName ) throws Exception {
 
         // TODO TN, read all buckets here
@@ -391,7 +388,6 @@
 
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchAddToCollections")
     public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchAddToCollections( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, String ownerType, List<UUID> ownerIds,
                                                       String collectionName, Entity entity, UUID timestampUuid )
             throws Exception {
@@ -506,7 +502,6 @@
 
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchRemoveFromCollection")
     public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchRemoveFromCollection( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, String collectionName,
                                                           Entity entity, boolean force, UUID timestampUuid )
             throws Exception {
@@ -566,14 +561,15 @@
 
         if ( !headEntity.getType().equalsIgnoreCase( TYPE_APPLICATION ) && !Schema
                 .isAssociatedEntityType( entity.getType() ) ) {
-            em.deleteEntity( new SimpleCollectionRef( headEntity, collectionName, entity ).getUuid() );
+
+            CollectionRef cref = new SimpleCollectionRef( headEntity, collectionName, entity );
+            em.delete( new SimpleEntityRef( cref.getType(), cref.getUuid() ) );
         }
 
         return batch;
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchDeleteConnectionIndexEntries")
     public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchDeleteConnectionIndexEntries( IndexUpdate indexUpdate, IndexEntry entry,
                                                                   ConnectionRefImpl connection, UUID[] index_keys )
             throws Exception {
@@ -624,7 +620,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchAddConnectionIndexEntries")
     public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchAddConnectionIndexEntries( IndexUpdate indexUpdate, IndexEntry entry,
                                                                ConnectionRefImpl connection, UUID[] index_keys ) {
 
@@ -685,7 +680,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdateConnectionIndex")
     public IndexUpdate batchUpdateConnectionIndex( IndexUpdate indexUpdate, ConnectionRefImpl connection )
             throws Exception {
 
@@ -731,7 +725,7 @@
       /*
        * addInsertToMutator(batch, EntityCF.SETS, key(connection_id,
        * Schema.INDEXES_SET), indexEntry.getKey(), null, false, timestamp); }
-       * 
+       *
        * addInsertToMutator(batch, EntityCF.SETS, key(connection_id,
        * Schema.INDEXES_SET), entryName, null, false, timestamp);
        */
@@ -773,7 +767,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsPropertyIndexes")
     public IndexUpdate batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsPropertyIndexes( IndexUpdate indexUpdate ) throws Exception {
 
         logger.debug( "batchUpdateBackwordConnectionsPropertyIndexes" );
@@ -849,7 +842,6 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception the exception
      */
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsDictionaryIndexes")
     public IndexUpdate batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsDictionaryIndexes( IndexUpdate indexUpdate ) throws Exception {
 
         logger.debug( "batchUpdateBackwardConnectionsListIndexes" );
@@ -867,14 +859,13 @@
 
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdateEntityConnection")
-    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateEntityConnection( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, boolean disconnect,
-                                                            ConnectionRefImpl connection, UUID timestampUuid )
-            throws Exception {
+    public Mutator<ByteBuffer> batchUpdateEntityConnection( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch,
+        boolean disconnect, ConnectionRefImpl connection, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
 
         long timestamp = getTimestampInMicros( timestampUuid );
 
-        Entity connectedEntity = em.get( connection.getConnectedEntityId() );
+        Entity connectedEntity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef(
+                connection.getConnectedEntityType(), connection.getConnectedEntityId()) );
 
         if ( connectedEntity == null ) {
             return batch;
@@ -1070,7 +1061,8 @@
 
         ConnectionRefImpl loopback = connection.getConnectionToConnectionEntity();
         if ( !disconnect ) {
-            em.insertEntity( CONNECTION_ENTITY_CONNECTION_TYPE, loopback.getConnectedEntityId() );
+            em.insertEntity( new SimpleEntityRef(
+                    CONNECTION_ENTITY_CONNECTION_TYPE, loopback.getConnectedEntityId() ) );
         }
 
         batchUpdateEntityConnection( batch, disconnect, loopback, timestampUuid );
@@ -1079,7 +1071,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchDisconnect")
     public void batchDisconnect( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
 
 
@@ -1117,7 +1108,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchStartIndexUpdate")
     public IndexUpdate batchStartIndexUpdate( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, Entity entity, String entryName,
                                               Object entryValue, UUID timestampUuid, boolean schemaHasProperty,
                                               boolean isMultiValue, boolean removeListEntry, boolean fulltextIndexed,
@@ -1247,7 +1237,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchUpdatePropertyIndexes")
     public void batchUpdatePropertyIndexes( Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch, String propertyName, Object propertyValue,
                                             boolean entitySchemaHasProperty, boolean noRead, UUID timestampUuid )
             throws Exception {
@@ -1413,7 +1402,6 @@
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_isOwner")
     public boolean isCollectionMember( String collectionName, EntityRef entity ) throws Exception {
 
         Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
@@ -1472,7 +1460,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getOwners")
     public Map<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>> getOwners() throws Exception {
         Map<EntityRef, Set<String>> containerEntities = getContainingCollections();
         Map<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>> owners = new LinkedHashMap<String, Map<UUID, Set<String>>>();
@@ -1489,7 +1476,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getCollections")
     public Set<String> getCollections() throws Exception {
 
         Map<String, CollectionInfo> collections = getDefaultSchema().getCollections( headEntity.getType() );
@@ -1502,8 +1488,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getCollection_start_result")
-    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count, Results.Level resultsLevel,
+    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, UUID startResult, int count, Level resultsLevel,
                                   boolean reversed ) throws Exception {
         // changed intentionally to delegate to search so that behavior is
         // consistent across all index access.
@@ -1521,8 +1506,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getCollecitonForQuery")
-    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, Query query, Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+    public Results getCollection( String collectionName, Query query, Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
 
         // changed intentionally to delegate to search so that behavior is
         // consistent across all index access.
@@ -1532,7 +1516,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_addToCollection")
     public Entity addToCollection( String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
 
         Entity itemEntity = em.get( itemRef );
@@ -1563,7 +1546,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_addToCollections")
     public Entity addToCollections( List<EntityRef> owners, String collectionName ) throws Exception {
 
         Entity itemEntity = getHeadEntity();
@@ -1597,7 +1579,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_createItemInCollection")
     public Entity createItemInCollection( String collectionName, String itemType, Map<String, Object> properties )
             throws Exception {
 
@@ -1650,7 +1631,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_removeFromCollection")
     public void removeFromCollection( String collectionName, EntityRef itemRef ) throws Exception {
 
         if ( headEntity.getUuid().equals( applicationId ) ) {
@@ -1700,7 +1680,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_batchRemoveFromContainers")
     public void batchRemoveFromContainers( Mutator<ByteBuffer> m, UUID timestampUuid ) throws Exception {
         Entity entity = getHeadEntity();
         // find all the containing collections
@@ -1717,7 +1696,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_copyRelationships")
     public void copyRelationships( String srcRelationName, EntityRef dstEntityRef, String dstRelationName )
             throws Exception {
 
@@ -1734,7 +1712,7 @@
                 results = em.getCollection( headEntity, srcRelationName, null, 5000, Level.REFS, false );
             }
             else {
-                results = em.getConnectedEntities( headEntity.getUuid(), srcRelationName, null, Level.REFS );
+                results = em.getConnectedEntities( headEntity, srcRelationName, null, Level.REFS );
             }
 
             if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.size() > 0 ) ) {
@@ -1754,7 +1732,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_searchCollection")
     public Results searchCollection( String collectionName, Query query ) throws Exception {
 
         if ( query == null ) {
@@ -1771,7 +1748,7 @@
 
         // we have something to search with, visit our tree and evaluate the
         // results
-        QueryProcessor qp = new QueryProcessor( query, collection, em, factory );
+        QueryProcessorImpl qp = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, collection, em, factory );
         SearchCollectionVisitor visitor = new SearchCollectionVisitor( qp );
 
         return qp.getResults( visitor );
@@ -1779,7 +1756,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_createConnection_connection_ref")
     public ConnectionRef createConnection( ConnectionRef connection ) throws Exception {
         ConnectionRefImpl connectionImpl = new ConnectionRefImpl( connection );
 
@@ -1790,7 +1766,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_createConnection_connectionType")
     public ConnectionRef createConnection( String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
 
         headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
@@ -1805,7 +1780,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_createConnection_paired_connection_type")
     public ConnectionRef createConnection( String pairedConnectionType, EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType,
                                            EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
 
@@ -1820,7 +1794,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_createConnection_connected_entity_ref")
     public ConnectionRef createConnection( ConnectedEntityRef... connections ) throws Exception {
 
         ConnectionRefImpl connection = new ConnectionRefImpl( headEntity, connections );
@@ -1832,7 +1805,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_connectionRef_type_entity")
     public ConnectionRef connectionRef( String connectionType, EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
 
         ConnectionRef connection = new ConnectionRefImpl( headEntity, connectionType, connectedEntityRef );
@@ -1842,7 +1814,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_connectionRef_entity_to_entity")
     public ConnectionRef connectionRef( String pairedConnectionType, EntityRef pairedEntity, String connectionType,
                                         EntityRef connectedEntityRef ) throws Exception {
 
@@ -1855,7 +1826,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_connectionRef_connections")
     public ConnectionRef connectionRef( ConnectedEntityRef... connections ) {
 
         ConnectionRef connection = new ConnectionRefImpl( headEntity, connections );
@@ -1865,14 +1835,12 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_deleteConnection")
     public void deleteConnection( ConnectionRef connectionRef ) throws Exception {
         updateEntityConnection( true, new ConnectionRefImpl( connectionRef ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getConnectionTypes_entity_id")
     public Set<String> getConnectionTypes( UUID connectedEntityId ) throws Exception {
         // Add connection type to connections set
         //    addInsertToMutator(batch, ENTITY_DICTIONARIES,
@@ -1920,7 +1888,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getConnectionTypes")
     public Set<String> getConnectionTypes( boolean filterConnection ) throws Exception {
         Set<String> connections = cast( em.getDictionaryAsSet( headEntity, Schema.DICTIONARY_CONNECTED_TYPES ) );
         if ( connections == null ) {
@@ -1934,8 +1901,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getConnectedEntities")
-    public Results getConnectedEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType, Results.Level resultsLevel )
+    public Results getConnectedEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType, Level resultsLevel )
             throws Exception {
 
 
@@ -1965,7 +1931,7 @@
 
         final ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory factory = new ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory( connectionRef );
 
-        QueryProcessor qp = new QueryProcessor( query, null, em, factory );
+        QueryProcessorImpl qp = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, em, factory );
         SearchConnectionVisitor visitor = new SearchConnectionVisitor( qp, connectionRef, true );
 
         return qp.getResults( visitor );
@@ -1973,16 +1939,14 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getConnectingEntities")
     public Results getConnectingEntities( String connectionType, String connectedEntityType,
-                                          Results.Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
+                                          Level resultsLevel ) throws Exception {
 
         return getConnectingEntities(connectionType, connectedEntityType, resultsLevel, 0 );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_getConnectingEntities")
     public Results getConnectingEntities(String connectionType,
     		String entityType, Level level, int count) throws Exception {
 		return getConnectingEntities(headEntity, connectionType, entityType, level, count );
@@ -2007,7 +1971,7 @@
                 new ConnectionRefImpl( new SimpleEntityRef( connectedEntityType, null ), connectionType, targetEntity );
         final ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory factory = new ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory( connectionRef );
 
-        QueryProcessor qp = new QueryProcessor( query, null, em, factory );
+        QueryProcessorImpl qp = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, em, factory );
         SearchConnectionVisitor visitor = new SearchConnectionVisitor( qp, connectionRef, false );
 
         return qp.getResults( visitor );
@@ -2029,15 +1993,16 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "RelationManager_searchConnectedEntities")
     public Results searchConnectedEntities( Query query ) throws Exception {
 
-        if ( query == null ) {
-            query = new Query();
-        }
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(query, "Query must not be null");
 
-        String connectedEntityType = query.getEntityType();
-        String connectionType = query.getConnectionType();
+
+        final String connectedEntityType = query.getEntityType();
+        final String connectionType = query.getConnectionType();
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( connectedEntityType, "entityType must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( connectionType, "connectionType must not be null" );
 
         headEntity = em.validate( headEntity );
 
@@ -2046,7 +2011,7 @@
 
         final ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory factory = new ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory( connectionRef );
 
-        QueryProcessor qp = new QueryProcessor( query, null, em, factory );
+        QueryProcessorImpl qp = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, em, factory );
         SearchConnectionVisitor visitor = new SearchConnectionVisitor( qp, connectionRef, true );
 
         return qp.getResults( visitor );
@@ -2075,7 +2040,7 @@
         /**
          * @param queryProcessor
          */
-        public SearchCollectionVisitor( QueryProcessor queryProcessor ) {
+        public SearchCollectionVisitor( QueryProcessorImpl queryProcessor ) {
             super( queryProcessor );
             this.collection = queryProcessor.getCollectionInfo();
         }
@@ -2138,7 +2103,7 @@
 
         /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NodeVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid.
      * persistence.query.ir.WithinNode)
      */
@@ -2160,7 +2125,8 @@
 
         @Override
         public void visit( NameIdentifierNode nameIdentifierNode ) throws Exception {
-            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( headEntity.getUuid(), collection.getType(), nameIdentifierNode.getName() );
+            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias(
+                    headEntity, collection.getType(), nameIdentifierNode.getName() );
 
             if ( ref == null ) {
                 this.results.push( new EmptyIterator() );
@@ -2191,7 +2157,7 @@
          * @param outgoing The direction to search.  True if we should search from source->target edges.  False if we
          * should search from target<-source edges
          */
-        public SearchConnectionVisitor( QueryProcessor queryProcessor, ConnectionRefImpl connection,
+        public SearchConnectionVisitor( QueryProcessorImpl queryProcessor, ConnectionRefImpl connection,
                                         boolean outgoing ) {
             super( queryProcessor );
             this.connection = connection;
@@ -2230,7 +2196,7 @@
 
         /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NodeVisitor#visit(org.apache.usergrid.
      * persistence.query.ir.WithinNode)
      */
@@ -2318,8 +2284,8 @@
         @Override
         public void visit( NameIdentifierNode nameIdentifierNode ) throws Exception {
             //TODO T.N. USERGRID-1919 actually validate this is connected
-            EntityRef ref =
-                    em.getAlias( applicationId, connection.getConnectedEntityType(), nameIdentifierNode.getName() );
+            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( new SimpleEntityRef(Application.ENTITY_TYPE, applicationId),
+                    connection.getConnectedEntityType(), nameIdentifierNode.getName() );
 
             if ( ref == null ) {
                 this.results.push( new EmptyIterator() );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/Setup.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/Setup.java
index 2a613af..2c060ff 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/Setup.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/Setup.java
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
@@ -14,194 +13,46 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
 
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
-
-import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ddl.ComparatorType;
-
-import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createColumnFamilyDefinition;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.getCfDefs;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.APPLICATIONS_CF;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PROPERTIES_CF;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.TOKENS_CF;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.keyspaceForApplication;
-
-
 /**
- * Cassandra-specific setup utilities.
  *
- * @author edanuff
+ * @author ApigeeCorporation
  */
-public class Setup {
-
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Setup.class );
-
-    private final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory emf;
-    private final CassandraService cass;
-
+public interface Setup {
 
     /**
-     * Instantiates a new setup object.
-     *
-     * @param emf the emf
+     * Initialize all configuration for the system setup.  DO NOT actually create any keyspaces.
+     * @throws Exception
      */
-    public Setup( EntityManagerFactoryImpl emf, CassandraService cass ) {
-        this.emf = emf;
-        this.cass = cass;
-    }
-
+    void init() throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Initialize.
-     *
-     * @throws Exception the exception
+     * Setup the management keyspaces
+     * @throws Exception
      */
-    public synchronized void setup() throws Exception {
-        init();
-
-        setupSystemKeyspace();
-
-        setupStaticKeyspace();
-
-        createDefaultApplications();
-    }
-
-
-    public void init() throws Exception {
-        cass.init();
-    }
-
-
-    public void createDefaultApplications() throws Exception {
-        // TODO unique check?
-        ( ( EntityManagerFactoryImpl ) emf )
-                .initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID, DEFAULT_APPLICATION, null );
-
-        ( ( EntityManagerFactoryImpl ) emf )
-                .initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION, null );
-    }
-
+    public void setupSystemKeyspace() throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Initialize system keyspace.
-     *
-     * @throws Exception the exception
+     * Setup the application keyspaces
+     * @throws Exception
      */
-    public void setupSystemKeyspace() throws Exception {
-
-        logger.info( "Initialize system keyspace" );
-
-        cass.createColumnFamily( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE,
-                createColumnFamilyDefinition( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, APPLICATIONS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
-
-        cass.createColumnFamily( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE,
-                createColumnFamilyDefinition( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, PROPERTIES_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
-
-        cass.createColumnFamily( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE,
-                createColumnFamilyDefinition( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, TOKENS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
-
-        cass.createColumnFamily( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE,
-                createColumnFamilyDefinition( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF, ComparatorType.UUIDTYPE ) );
-
-        logger.info( "System keyspace initialized" );
-    }
-
+    public void setupStaticKeyspace() throws Exception;
 
     /**
-     * Initialize application keyspace.
-     *
-     * @param applicationId the application id
-     * @param applicationName the application name
-     *
-     * @throws Exception the exception
+     * Returns true if both keyspaces exist
+     * @return
      */
-    public void setupApplicationKeyspace( final UUID applicationId, String applicationName ) throws Exception {
+    public boolean keyspacesExist();
 
-        if ( !USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES ) {
-            String app_keyspace = keyspaceForApplication( applicationId );
+    /**
+     * Bootstrap the root application to allow the system to function.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void createDefaultApplications() throws Exception;
 
-            logger.info( "Creating application keyspace " + app_keyspace + " for " + applicationName + " application" );
-
-            cass.createColumnFamily( app_keyspace,
-                    createColumnFamilyDefinition( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE, APPLICATIONS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
-
-            cass.createColumnFamilies( app_keyspace, getCfDefs( ApplicationCF.class, app_keyspace ) );
-            cass.createColumnFamilies( app_keyspace, getCfDefs( QueuesCF.class, app_keyspace ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public void setupStaticKeyspace() throws Exception {
-
-        if ( USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES ) {
-
-            logger.info( "Creating static application keyspace " + STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE );
-
-            cass.createColumnFamily( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE,
-                    createColumnFamilyDefinition( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE, APPLICATIONS_CF,
-                            ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
-
-            cass.createColumnFamilies( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE,
-                    getCfDefs( ApplicationCF.class, STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE ) );
-            cass.createColumnFamilies( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE,
-                    getCfDefs( QueuesCF.class, STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public boolean keyspacesExist() {
-        return cass.checkKeyspacesExist();
-    }
-
-
-    public static void logCFPermissions() {
-        System.out.println( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE + "." + APPLICATIONS_CF + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
-        System.out.println( SYSTEM_KEYSPACE + "." + PROPERTIES_CF + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
-        for ( CFEnum cf : ApplicationCF.values() ) {
-            System.out.println( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE + "." + cf + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
-        }
-        for ( CFEnum cf : QueuesCF.values() ) {
-            System.out.println( STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE + "." + cf + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return staticly constructed reference to the management application */
-    public static Application getManagementApp() {
-        return SystemDefaults.managementApp;
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return statically constructed reference to the default application */
-    public static Application getDefaultApp() {
-        return SystemDefaults.defaultApp;
-    }
-
-
-    static class SystemDefaults {
-        private static final Application managementApp = new Application( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        private static final Application defaultApp = new Application( DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID );
-
-
-        static {
-            managementApp.setName( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION );
-            defaultApp.setName( DEFAULT_APPLICATION );
-        }
-    }
+    public void setupApplicationKeyspace(UUID applicationId, String appName) throws Exception;
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SetupImpl.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SetupImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23c0489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SetupImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ddl.ComparatorType;
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.cassandra.QueuesCF;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.getCfDefs;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.APPLICATIONS_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.PROPERTIES_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.TOKENS_CF;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.getApplicationKeyspace;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.keyspaceForApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Cassandra-specific setup utilities.
+ *
+ * @author edanuff
+ */
+public class SetupImpl implements Setup {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SetupImpl.class );
+
+    private final org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private final CassandraService cass;
+
+
+    public SetupImpl( EntityManagerFactory emf, CassandraService cass ) {
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.cass = cass;
+    }
+
+
+    public synchronized void init() throws Exception {
+        cass.init();
+    }
+
+
+    public void createDefaultApplications() throws Exception {
+        // TODO unique check?
+        emf.initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, emf.getDefaultAppId(), DEFAULT_APPLICATION, null );
+
+        emf.initializeApplication( DEFAULT_ORGANIZATION, emf.getManagementAppId(), MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION, null );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize system keyspace.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    public void setupSystemKeyspace() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info( "Initialize system keyspace" );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(), createColumnFamilyDefinition(
+                getApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(), createColumnFamilyDefinition(
+                getApplicationKeyspace(), PROPERTIES_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(), createColumnFamilyDefinition(
+                getApplicationKeyspace(), TOKENS_CF, ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(), createColumnFamilyDefinition(
+                getApplicationKeyspace(), PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF, ComparatorType.UUIDTYPE ) );
+
+        logger.info( "System keyspace initialized" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize application keyspace.
+     *
+     * @param applicationId the application id
+     * @param applicationName the application name
+     *
+     * @throws Exception the exception
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setupApplicationKeyspace(
+            final UUID applicationId, String applicationName ) throws Exception {
+        logger.info("This method no longer needed due to using virtual keyspaces all the time.");
+    }
+
+
+    public void setupStaticKeyspace() throws Exception {
+
+
+        logger.info( "Creating static application keyspace " + getApplicationKeyspace() );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamily( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+                createColumnFamilyDefinition( getApplicationKeyspace(), APPLICATIONS_CF,
+                        ComparatorType.BYTESTYPE ) );
+
+        cass.createColumnFamilies( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+                getCfDefs( ApplicationCF.class, getApplicationKeyspace() ) );
+        cass.createColumnFamilies( getApplicationKeyspace(),
+                getCfDefs( QueuesCF.class, getApplicationKeyspace() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean keyspacesExist() {
+        return cass.checkKeyspacesExist();
+    }
+
+
+    public static void logCFPermissions() {
+        System.out.println( getApplicationKeyspace() + "." + APPLICATIONS_CF + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
+        System.out.println( getApplicationKeyspace() + "." + PROPERTIES_CF + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
+        for ( CFEnum cf : ApplicationCF.values() ) {
+            System.out.println( getApplicationKeyspace() + "." + cf + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
+        }
+        for ( CFEnum cf : QueuesCF.values() ) {
+            System.out.println( getApplicationKeyspace() + "." + cf + ".<rw>=usergrid" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return staticly constructed reference to the management application */
+    public static Application getManagementApp() {
+        return SystemDefaults.managementApp;
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return statically constructed reference to the default application */
+    public static Application getDefaultApp() {
+        return SystemDefaults.defaultApp;
+    }
+
+
+    static class SystemDefaults {
+
+        private static final Application managementApp =
+                new Application( EntityManagerFactoryImpl.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        private static final Application defaultApp =
+                new Application( EntityManagerFactoryImpl.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        static {
+            managementApp.setName( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION );
+            defaultApp.setName( DEFAULT_APPLICATION );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/ConnectedIndexScanner.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/ConnectedIndexScanner.java
index b412df8..ed705b6 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/ConnectedIndexScanner.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/ConnectedIndexScanner.java
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Metered;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
 
@@ -249,7 +248,6 @@
      * @see java.util.Iterator#next()
      */
     @Override
-    @Metered( group = "core", name = "IndexBucketScanner_load" )
     public Set<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> next() {
         Set<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> returnVal = lastResults;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/IndexBucketScanner.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/IndexBucketScanner.java
index b2ca591..56c651b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/IndexBucketScanner.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/index/IndexBucketScanner.java
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Metered;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.HColumn;
 
@@ -209,7 +208,6 @@
      * @see java.util.Iterator#next()
      */
     @Override
-    @Metered(group = "core", name = "IndexBucketScanner_load")
     public NavigableSet<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> next() {
         NavigableSet<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> returnVal = lastResults;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Activity.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Activity.java
index d071bb3..d8925d8 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Activity.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Activity.java
@@ -26,16 +26,17 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.toStringFormat;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Application.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Application.java
index 6dbbdd2..790b4d9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Application.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Application.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
 
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -24,18 +25,18 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 
 /** Applications represent the topmost container for all entities. */
 @XmlRootElement
-public class Application extends TypedEntity {
+public class Application extends TypedEntity implements Serializable {
 
     public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "application";
 
@@ -438,7 +439,7 @@
 
 
     @XmlRootElement
-    public static class OAuthProvider {
+    public static class OAuthProvider implements Serializable {
         String clientId;
         String clientSecret;
         String redirectUris;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Asset.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Asset.java
index c36e409..5558e95 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Asset.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Asset.java
@@ -22,12 +22,15 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
+
 
 /**
  * Asset entity for representing file-like objects.
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Device.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Device.java
index d781bbf..08bd7f2 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Device.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Device.java
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 
 /** The Device entity class for representing devices in the service. */
 @XmlRootElement
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Event.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Event.java
index 5283fec..186881d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Event.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Event.java
@@ -24,12 +24,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /** An event type posted by the application. */
 @XmlRootElement
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Export.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Export.java
index d4deb7c..2ebe5e3 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Export.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Export.java
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
 
 /**
  * Contains state information for an Entity Job
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImport.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImport.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8854e6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImport.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains state information for an entity within a FileImport the failed to load
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public abstract class FailedImport extends TypedEntity {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Error message
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String errorMessage;
+
+
+    public FailedImport() {
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get error message for the job
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the error message for the job
+     * @param errorMessage error message
+     */
+    public void setErrorMessage(final String errorMessage) {
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportConnection.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportConnection.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f71b1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportConnection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains state information for an entity within a FileImport the failed to load
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class FailedImportConnection extends FailedImport {
+
+
+
+    public FailedImportConnection() {
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportEntity.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cb7ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FailedImportEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+
+/**
+ * Contains state information for an entity within a FileImport the failed to load
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class FailedImportEntity extends FailedImport {
+
+
+    public FailedImportEntity() {
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FileImport.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FileImport.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2af26fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/FileImport.java
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains state information for an Entity FileImport Job
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class FileImport extends TypedEntity {
+
+   //canceled , and expired states aren't used in current iteration.
+    public static enum State {
+        CREATED, FAILED, SCHEDULED, STARTED, FINISHED, CANCELED, EXPIRED
+    }
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected State curState;
+
+    /**
+     * Error message
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String errorMessage;
+
+    /**
+     * Name of file to import
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String fileName;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    private UUID applicationId;
+
+
+    /**
+     * LastUpdatedUUID
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String lastUpdatedUUID;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected long importedEntityCount;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected long failedEntityCount;
+
+
+    /**
+     * File completion Status
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected long importedConnectionCount;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected long failedConnectionCount;
+
+
+    public FileImport() {
+        setLastUpdatedUUID(" ");
+        setErrorMessage(" ");
+        setState(FileImport.State.CREATED);
+    }
+
+
+    public FileImport( String fileName, UUID applicationId ) {
+        this();
+        this.fileName = fileName;
+        this.setApplicationId(applicationId);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the last updated entity UUID for the File being handled by the File Import Job
+     * @return last updated entity UUID
+     */
+    public String getLastUpdatedUUID() {
+        return lastUpdatedUUID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the lastupdated UUID
+     * @param lastUpdatedUUID entity UUID
+     */
+    public void setLastUpdatedUUID(final String lastUpdatedUUID) {
+        this.lastUpdatedUUID = lastUpdatedUUID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * gets the state of the current job
+     * @return state
+     */
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public State getState() {
+        return curState;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sets the state of the current job
+     * @param setter state of the job
+     */
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public void setState(State setter) {
+        curState = setter;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get error message for the job
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the error message for the job
+     * @param errorMessage error message
+     */
+    public void setErrorMessage(final String errorMessage) {
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the filename of the file being imported by this FileImport Job
+     * @return filename
+     */
+    public String getFileName() {
+        return fileName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the filename of the file being imported by this FileImport Job
+     * @param fileName file name
+     */
+    public void setFileName(final String fileName) {
+        this.fileName = fileName;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Target application name
+     */
+    public UUID getApplicationId() {
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+    public void setApplicationId(UUID applicationId) {
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+    }
+
+    public long getImportedEntityCount() {
+        return importedEntityCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setImportedEntityCount( final long importedEntityCount ) {
+        this.importedEntityCount = importedEntityCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getFailedEntityCount() {
+        return failedEntityCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFailedEntityCount( final long failedEntityCount ) {
+        this.failedEntityCount = failedEntityCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getImportedConnectionCount() {
+        return importedConnectionCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setImportedConnectionCount( final long importedConnectionCount ) {
+        this.importedConnectionCount = importedConnectionCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getFailedConnectionCount() {
+        return failedConnectionCount;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFailedConnectionCount( final long failedConnectionCount ) {
+        this.failedConnectionCount = failedConnectionCount;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Folder.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Folder.java
index 3d48853..c61e4f7 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Folder.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Folder.java
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /**
  * Asset entity for representing folder-like objects.
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Group.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Group.java
index 5fd1fba..5758b8e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Group.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Group.java
@@ -24,14 +24,15 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /** Groups are used to organize users. */
 @XmlRootElement
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Import.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Import.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83048b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Import.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+
+/**
+ * Contains state information for an Entity Import Job
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class Import extends TypedEntity {
+
+   //canceled  and expired states aren't used in current iteration.
+    public static enum State {
+        CREATED, FAILED, SCHEDULED, STARTED, FINISHED, CANCELED, EXPIRED
+    }
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    private int fileCount;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected State curState;
+
+    /**
+     * Time job started
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long started;
+
+    /**
+     * Error message
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String errorMessage;
+
+
+    public Import() {}
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public void setFileCount(int fileCount) {
+        this.fileCount = fileCount;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public int getFileCount() {
+        return fileCount;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * get the started time for the import job
+     */
+    public Long getStarted() {
+        return started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * set the started time for the import job
+     */
+    public void setStarted( final Long started ) {
+        this.started = started;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * sets the state of the current job
+     * @param setter state of the job
+     */
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public void setState( State setter ) {
+        curState = setter;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * gets the state of the current job
+     * @return state
+     */
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    @EntityProperty
+    public State getState() { return curState; }
+
+    /**
+     * Get error message for the job
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the error message for the job
+     * @param errorMessage error message
+     */
+    public void setErrorMessage( final String errorMessage ) {
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Message.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Message.java
index 118af18..7afa67d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Message.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Message.java
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /**
  * A generic Message type for message queue type operations. For status updates and other social actions, use Activity
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notification.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notification.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4abb5b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notification.java
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PathQuery;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Device;
+
+/**
+ * The entity class for representing Notifications.
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class Notification extends TypedEntity {
+
+    public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "notification";
+
+    public static final String RECEIPTS_COLLECTION = "receipts";
+
+    /** Total count */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected int expectedCount;
+
+    public static enum State {
+        CREATED, FAILED, SCHEDULED, STARTED, FINISHED, CANCELED, EXPIRED
+    }
+
+    /** Map Notifier ID -> Payload data */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Map<String, Object> payloads;
+
+    /** Time processed */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long queued;
+
+    /** Debug logging is on  */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected boolean debug;
+
+    /** Time send started */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long started;
+
+    /** Time processed */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long finished;
+
+    /** Time to deliver to provider */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long deliver;
+
+    /** Time to expire the notification */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long expire;
+
+    /** True if notification is canceled */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Boolean canceled;
+
+    /** Error message */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String errorMessage;
+
+    @EntityCollection(type = "receipt")
+    protected List<UUID> receipts;
+
+    /** stats (sent & errors) */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Map<String, Long> statistics;
+
+    /** stats (sent & errors) */
+    @EntityProperty
+    @JsonIgnore
+    protected PathQuery<Device> pathQuery;
+
+    public Notification() {
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public List<UUID> getReceipts() {
+        return receipts;
+    }
+
+    public void setReceipts(List<UUID> receipts) {
+        this.receipts = receipts;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Map<String, Object> getPayloads() {
+        return payloads;
+    }
+
+    public void setPayloads(Map<String, Object> payloads) {
+        this.payloads = payloads;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getFinished() {
+        return finished;
+    }
+
+    public void setFinished(Long finished) {
+        this.finished = finished;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getDeliver() {
+        return deliver;
+    }
+
+    public void setDeliver(Long deliver) {
+        this.deliver = deliver;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getExpire() {
+        return expire;
+    }
+
+    public void setExpire(Long expire) {
+        this.expire = expire;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isExpired() {
+        return expire != null && expire > System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Boolean getCanceled() {
+        return canceled;
+    }
+
+    public void setCanceled(Boolean canceled) {
+        this.canceled = canceled;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public boolean getDebug() {
+        return debug;
+    }
+
+    public void setDebug(boolean debug) {
+        this.debug = debug;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getStarted() {
+        return started;
+    }
+
+    public void setStarted(Long started) {
+        this.started = started;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) {
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Map<String, Long> getStatistics() {
+        return statistics;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatistics(Map<String, Long> statistics) {
+        this.statistics = statistics;
+    }
+
+    public void updateStatistics(long sent, long errors) {
+        if (this.statistics == null) {
+            this.statistics = new HashMap<String, Long>(2);
+            this.statistics.put("sent", sent);
+            this.statistics.put("errors", errors);
+        } else {
+            this.statistics.put("sent", sent + this.statistics.get("sent"));
+            this.statistics.put("errors",
+                    errors + this.statistics.get("errors"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** don't bother, I will ignore you */
+    public void setState(State ignored) {
+        // does nothing - state is derived
+    }
+
+    @EntityProperty(mutable = true, indexed = true)
+    public State getState() {
+        if (getErrorMessage() != null) {
+            return State.FAILED;
+        } else if (getCanceled() == Boolean.TRUE) {
+            return State.CANCELED;
+        } else if (getFinished() != null) {
+            return State.FINISHED;
+        } else if (getStarted() != null && getDeliver() == null) {
+            return State.STARTED;
+        } else if (isExpired()) {
+            return State.EXPIRED;
+        } else if (getDeliver() != null || getQueued() != null) {
+            return State.SCHEDULED;
+        }
+        return State.CREATED;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public PathQuery<Device> getPathQuery() {
+        return pathQuery;
+    }
+
+    public void setPathQuery(PathQuery<Device> pathQuery) {
+        this.pathQuery = pathQuery;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public int getExpireTimeInSeconds() {
+        long expirySeconds = getExpire() != null ? getExpire() * 1000 : 0;
+        return (expirySeconds > Integer.MAX_VALUE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                : (int) expirySeconds;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getQueued() {
+        return queued;
+    }
+
+    public void setQueued(Long queued) {
+        this.queued = queued;
+    }
+
+    public void setExpectedCount(int expectedCount) {  this.expectedCount = expectedCount;  }
+
+    @org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize(include = org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public int getExpectedCount() {  return expectedCount;  }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notifier.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f23249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Notifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * The entity class for representing Notifiers.
+ */
+@XmlRootElement
+public class Notifier extends TypedEntity {
+
+    public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "notifier";
+
+    public Notifier() {
+    }
+
+    public Notifier(UUID id) {
+        uuid = id;
+    }
+
+    @EntityProperty(aliasProperty = true, unique = true, basic = true)
+    protected String name;
+
+    @EntityProperty(required = true)
+    protected String provider;
+
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String environment;
+
+    // Apple APNs
+    @EntityProperty(indexed = false, includedInExport = false, encrypted = true)
+    protected byte[] p12Certificate;
+
+    // Apple APNs
+    @EntityProperty(indexed = false, includedInExport = false, encrypted = true)
+    protected String certificatePassword;
+
+    // Google GCM and Windows WNS
+    @EntityProperty(indexed = false, includedInExport = false, encrypted = true)
+    protected String apiKey;
+
+    //Windows WNS sid
+    @EntityProperty(indexed = false, includedInExport = false, encrypted = true)
+    protected String sid;
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getSid() {
+        return sid;
+    }
+
+    public void setSid(String sid) {  this.sid = sid; }
+
+    //Windows WNS logging
+    @EntityProperty(indexed = false, includedInExport = false, encrypted = true)
+    protected boolean logging = true;
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public boolean getLogging() {  return logging;  }
+
+    public void setLogging(boolean logging) {
+        this.logging = logging;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public void setName(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getProvider() {
+        return provider;
+    }
+
+    public void setProvider(String provider) {
+        this.provider = provider;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getEnvironment() {
+        return environment;
+    }
+
+    public void setEnvironment(String environment) {
+        this.environment = environment;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isProduction() {
+        return !"development".equals(environment);
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public byte[] getP12Certificate() {
+        return p12Certificate;
+    }
+
+    public void setP12Certificate(byte[] p12Certificate) {
+        this.p12Certificate = p12Certificate;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public InputStream getP12CertificateStream() {
+        byte[] cert = getP12Certificate();
+        return cert != null ? new ByteArrayInputStream(cert) : null;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public String getCertificatePassword() {
+        return certificatePassword;
+    }
+
+    public void setCertificatePassword(String certificatePassword) {
+        this.certificatePassword = certificatePassword;
+    }
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public String getApiKey() {
+        return apiKey;
+    }
+
+    public void setApiKey(String apiKey) {
+        this.apiKey = apiKey;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Receipt.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Receipt.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e145ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Receipt.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
+import org.mortbay.util.ajax.JSON;
+
+@XmlRootElement
+public class Receipt extends TypedEntity {
+
+    public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "receipt";
+    public static final String NOTIFICATION_CONNECTION = "notification";
+
+    /** device id **/
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected UUID deviceId;
+
+    /** data sent to provider */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Object payload;
+
+    /** Time sent to provider */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Long sent;
+
+    /** Error code */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected Object errorCode;
+
+    /** Error message */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String errorMessage;
+
+    /** The push token given by the provider */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected String notifierId;
+
+    /**
+     * UUID of the Notification that sent this - not a Connection for
+     * performance reasons
+     */
+    @EntityProperty
+    protected UUID notificationUUID;
+
+    public Receipt() {
+    }
+
+    public Receipt(UUID notificationUUID, String notifierId, Object payload,UUID deviceId) {
+        this.notificationUUID = notificationUUID;
+        this.notifierId = notifierId;
+        HashMap receiptPayload;
+        if(! (payload instanceof HashMap) ){
+            if(payload instanceof String){
+                try {
+                    receiptPayload = (HashMap) JSON.parse((String) payload);
+                }catch (Exception e){
+                    receiptPayload = new HashMap<>();
+                    receiptPayload.put("payload", payload);
+                }
+            }else {
+                receiptPayload = new HashMap<>();
+                receiptPayload.put("payload", payload);
+            }
+        }else{
+            receiptPayload = (HashMap)payload;
+        }
+        this.payload = receiptPayload;
+        this.setDeviceId(deviceId);
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Object getPayload() {
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    public void setPayload(Object payload) {
+        this.payload = payload;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Long getSent() {
+        return sent;
+    }
+
+    public void setSent(Long sent) {
+        this.sent = sent;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Object getErrorCode() {
+        return errorCode;
+    }
+
+    public void setErrorCode(Object errorCode) {
+        this.errorCode = errorCode;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public String getErrorMessage() {
+        return errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) {
+        this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
+    }
+
+    public String getNotifierId() {
+        return notifierId;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotifierId(String notifierId) {
+        this.notifierId = notifierId;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getNotificationUUID() {
+        return notificationUUID;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotificationUUID(UUID notificationUUID) {
+        this.notificationUUID = notificationUUID;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public UUID getDeviceId() {
+        return deviceId;
+    }
+
+    public void setDeviceId(UUID deviceId) {
+        this.deviceId = deviceId;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Role.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Role.java
index ebb1920..a48fab3 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Role.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/Role.java
@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 /** Groups are used to organize users. */
 @XmlRootElement
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/User.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/User.java
index 1971a49..9684b84 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/User.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/User.java
@@ -24,15 +24,16 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityProperty;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b8d7e2..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
-
-
-/**
- * Thrown when the user attempts to perform a "contains" operation on a field that isn't full text indexed
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class NoFullTextIndexException extends PersistenceException {
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-    final String entityType;
-    final String propertyName;
-
-
-    public NoFullTextIndexException( String entityType, String propertyName ) {
-        super( "Entity '" + entityType + "' with property named '" + propertyName
-                + "' is not full text indexed.  You cannot use the 'contains' operand on this field" );
-        this.entityType = entityType;
-        this.propertyName = propertyName;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getEntityType() {
-        return entityType;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getPropertyName() {
-        return propertyName;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoIndexException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoIndexException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d64bea4..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/NoIndexException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
-
-
-/**
- * Thrown when the user attempts to perform a "contains" operation on a field that isn't full text indexed
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class NoIndexException extends PersistenceException {
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-    final String entityType;
-    final String propertyName;
-
-
-    public NoIndexException( String entityType, String propertyName ) {
-        super( "Entity '" + entityType + "' with property named '" + propertyName
-                + "' is not indexed.  You cannot use the this field in queries." );
-        this.entityType = entityType;
-        this.propertyName = propertyName;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getEntityType() {
-        return entityType;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getPropertyName() {
-        return propertyName;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/OrganizationAlreadyExistsException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/OrganizationAlreadyExistsException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e7d855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/OrganizationAlreadyExistsException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when an organization already exists
+ */
+public class OrganizationAlreadyExistsException extends PersistenceException {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    final String organizationName;
+
+
+    public OrganizationAlreadyExistsException( String organizationName ) {
+        super( "Organization " + organizationName + " already exists" );
+        this.organizationName = organizationName;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getOrganizationName() {
+        return organizationName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/PersistenceException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/PersistenceException.java
index 604a976..a6f1cf4 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/PersistenceException.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/PersistenceException.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
 
 
-public class PersistenceException extends Exception {
+public class PersistenceException extends RuntimeException {
 
     /**
      *
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryParseException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryParseException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a5c925..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryParseException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
-
-
-/**
- * An exception thrown when a query cannot be parsed
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class QueryParseException extends RuntimeException {
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    public QueryParseException() {
-        super();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param arg0
-     * @param arg1
-     */
-    public QueryParseException( String arg0, Throwable arg1 ) {
-        super( arg0, arg1 );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param arg0
-     */
-    public QueryParseException( String arg0 ) {
-        super( arg0 );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param arg0
-     */
-    public QueryParseException( Throwable arg0 ) {
-        super( arg0 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 938d5d1..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions;
-
-
-/**
- * An exception thrown when a query encounters a token it doesn't recognize
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class QueryTokenException extends RuntimeException {
-
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param arg0
-     */
-    public QueryTokenException( Throwable arg0 ) {
-        super( arg0 );
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public String getMessage() {
-        //antlr errors or strange.  We have to do this, there's no message
-        return getCause().toString();
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public String getLocalizedMessage() {
-        return getMessage();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/EmailIdentifierNode.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/EmailIdentifierNode.java
index 1dc6d13..2fb1dcb 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/EmailIdentifierNode.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/EmailIdentifierNode.java
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir;
 
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/OrderByNode.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/OrderByNode.java
index df80aa7..6364337 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/OrderByNode.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/OrderByNode.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/SearchVisitor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/SearchVisitor.java
index e8c189a..f938e24 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/SearchVisitor.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/SearchVisitor.java
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessorImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.IndexScanner;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.index.NoOpIndexScanner;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.EmptyIterator;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
     protected final Query query;
 
-    protected final QueryProcessor queryProcessor;
+    protected final QueryProcessorImpl queryProcessor;
 
     protected final EntityManager em;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     /**
      * @param queryProcessor
      */
-    public SearchVisitor( QueryProcessor queryProcessor ) {
+    public SearchVisitor( QueryProcessorImpl queryProcessor ) {
         this.query = queryProcessor.getQuery();
         this.queryProcessor = queryProcessor;
         this.em = queryProcessor.getEntityManager();
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/CollectionResultsLoaderFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/CollectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
index e4159af..2904bbc 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/CollectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/CollectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
@@ -18,15 +18,17 @@
 
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.IDS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.REFS;
 
 
 /** Implementation for loading collection results */
 public class CollectionResultsLoaderFactory implements ResultsLoaderFactory {
 
     @Override
-    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Results.Level level ) {
+    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Level level ) {
         switch ( level ) {
             case IDS:
                 return new IDLoader();
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionIndexSliceParser.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionIndexSliceParser.java
index 33822f5..51f0c9a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionIndexSliceParser.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionIndexSliceParser.java
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     public ScanColumn parse( ByteBuffer buff ) {
         DynamicComposite composite = DynamicComposite.fromByteBuffer( buff.duplicate() );
 
-        String connectedType = ( String ) composite.get( 1 );
+        String connectedType = composite.get( 1 ).toString();
 
 
         //connection type has been defined and it doesn't match, skip it
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionRefLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionRefLoader.java
index f1dd1b6..0419aea 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionRefLoader.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionRefLoader.java
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds ) throws Exception {
+    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds, String type ) throws Exception {
 
 
         final EntityRef sourceRef = new SimpleEntityRef( sourceType, sourceEntityId );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
index 8e91023..0e58449 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ConnectionResultsLoaderFactory.java
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.IDS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level.REFS;
 
 
 /** Implementation for loading connectionResults results */
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Results.Level level ) {
+    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Level level ) {
         switch ( level ) {
             case IDS://Note that this is technically wrong.  However, to support backwards compatibility with the
                 // existing apis and usage, both ids and refs return a connection ref when dealing with connections
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityRefLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityRefLoader.java
index 883a7d3..cc24022 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityRefLoader.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityRefLoader.java
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoader#getResults(java.util.List)
      */
     @Override
-    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds ) throws Exception {
+    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds, String type ) throws Exception {
         Results r = new Results();
         List<EntityRef> refs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>( entityIds.size() );
         for ( ScanColumn id : entityIds ) {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityResultsLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityResultsLoader.java
index 9973a10..f7623f4 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityResultsLoader.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/EntityResultsLoader.java
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoader#getResults(java.util.List)
      */
     @Override
-    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds ) throws Exception {
-        return em.get( ScanColumnTransformer.getIds( entityIds ) );
+    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds, String type ) throws Exception {
+        return em.getEntities( ScanColumnTransformer.getIds( entityIds ), type );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IDLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IDLoader.java
index 24061de..e078172 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IDLoader.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IDLoader.java
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
      * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.ResultsLoader#getResults(java.util.List)
      */
     @Override
-    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds ) throws Exception {
+    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds, String type ) throws Exception {
         Results r = new Results();
         r.setIds( ScanColumnTransformer.getIds( entityIds ) );
         return r;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/OrderByIterator.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/OrderByIterator.java
index 49847c9..ed94cd9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/OrderByIterator.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/OrderByIterator.java
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityPropertyComparator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CursorCache;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoader.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoader.java
index 05a42a5..955296b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoader.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoader.java
@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@
 public interface ResultsLoader {
 
     /** Load results from the list of uuids.  Should return a Results entity where the query cursor can be set */
-    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds ) throws Exception;
+    public Results getResults( List<ScanColumn> entityIds, String type ) throws Exception;
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoaderFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoaderFactory.java
index 0e29a2f..f119cb0 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoaderFactory.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/ResultsLoaderFactory.java
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 /**
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 public interface ResultsLoaderFactory {
 
     /**
-     * Get the results loaded that will load all Ids given the results level.  The original query and the entity manager
-     * may be needed to load these results
+     * Get the results loaded that will load all Ids given the results level.  
+     * The original query and the entity manager may be needed to load these results
      */
-    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Results.Level level );
+    public ResultsLoader getResultsLoader( EntityManager em, Query query, Level level );
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/AndOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/AndOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ee1fd73..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/AndOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class AndOperand extends BooleanOperand {
-
-    public AndOperand() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, "and" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    public AndOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws PersistenceException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 040fe75..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class BooleanLiteral extends Literal<Boolean> {
-
-    private boolean value;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param t
-     */
-    protected BooleanLiteral( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        value = Boolean.valueOf( t.getText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** The boolean literal */
-    public BooleanLiteral( boolean value ) {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
-        this.value = value;
-    }
-
-
-    public Boolean getValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 16b1e45..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/**
- * A base class for any equality expression.  Expressions must have a property and a value. Examples are >=, >, =, <,
- * <=,
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public abstract class BooleanOperand extends Operand {
-
-    public BooleanOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public Operand getLeft() {
-        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    public Operand getRight() {
-        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 1 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f3fad0a..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-    /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class ContainsOperand extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    public ContainsOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws PersistenceException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-
-
-    public StringLiteral getString() {
-        return ( StringLiteral ) getLiteral();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected Property newProperty( String name ) {
-        return new ContainsProperty( name );
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.EqualityOperand#getProperty()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public ContainsProperty getProperty() {
-        return ( ContainsProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0779424..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/**
- * A property for full text searching that requires special renaming
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class ContainsProperty extends Property {
-
-    private String indexedName = null;
-
-
-    public ContainsProperty( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        this.indexedName = String.format( "%s.keywords", super.getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    public ContainsProperty( String property ) {
-        this( new ClassicToken( 0, property ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Property#getIndexedValue()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getIndexedValue() {
-        return this.indexedName;
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return the property */
-    public ContainsProperty getProperty() {
-        return ( ContainsProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Equal.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Equal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3874b61..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Equal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class Equal extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public Equal( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public Equal() {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, "=" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b83f98d..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/**
- * A base class for any equality expression. Expressions must have a property and a value. Examples are >=, >, =, <,
- * <=,
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public abstract class EqualityOperand extends Operand {
-
-    public EqualityOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public EqualityOperand( String propName, Literal<?> value ) {
-        super( null );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Set the property on this operand */
-    public void setProperty( String name ) {
-        setAtIndex( 0, newProperty( name ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Get the property to set into the equality. Allows subclasses to override the type */
-    protected Property newProperty( String name ) {
-        return new Property( name );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Set the literal on this operand from the given value */
-    public void setLiteral( Object value ) {
-        setAtIndex( 1, LiteralFactory.getLiteral( value ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Set the child at the specified index. If it doesn't exist, it's added until it does */
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    private void setAtIndex( int index, Literal<?> value ) {
-
-        if ( children == null ) {
-            children = createChildrenList();
-        }
-
-        while ( children.size() - 1 < index ) {
-            children.add( null );
-        }
-
-        setChild( index, value );
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return the property */
-    public Property getProperty() {
-        return ( Property ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return the literal */
-    public Literal<?> getLiteral() {
-        return ( Literal<?> ) this.children.get( 1 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 360d51f..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class FloatLiteral extends Literal<Float> implements NumericLiteral {
-
-    private float value;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param t
-     */
-    public FloatLiteral( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        value = Float.valueOf( t.getText() );
-    }
-
-
-    public FloatLiteral( float f ) {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( f ) ) );
-        value = f;
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return the value */
-    public Float getValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NumericLiteral#getFloatValue()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public float getFloatValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThan.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThan.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 348db85..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThan.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class GreaterThan extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public GreaterThan( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public GreaterThan() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, ">" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d7ac3d8..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class GreaterThanEqual extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public GreaterThanEqual( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public GreaterThanEqual() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, ">=" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThan.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThan.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 372d445..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThan.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class LessThan extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public LessThan( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public LessThan() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, "<" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 752d1e3..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class LessThanEqual extends EqualityOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public LessThanEqual( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     */
-    public LessThanEqual() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, "<=" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Literal.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Literal.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 28736d8..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Literal.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.antlr.runtime.tree.CommonTree;
-
-
-/**
- * Abstract class for literals
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public abstract class Literal<V> extends CommonTree {
-
-
-    protected Literal( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Return the value of the literal the user has passed in */
-    public abstract V getValue();
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6861d47..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-
-/**
- * Simple factory for generating literal instance based on the runtime value
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class LiteralFactory {
-
-    /** Generate the correct literal subclass based on the runtime instance. */
-    public static final Literal<?> getLiteral( Object value ) {
-        if ( value instanceof Integer ) {
-            return new LongLiteral( ( Integer ) value );
-        }
-        if ( value instanceof Long ) {
-            return new LongLiteral( ( Long ) value );
-        }
-
-        if ( value instanceof String ) {
-            return new StringLiteral( ( String ) value );
-        }
-
-        if ( value instanceof Float ) {
-            return new FloatLiteral( ( Float ) value );
-        }
-
-        if ( value instanceof UUID ) {
-            return new UUIDLiteral( ( UUID ) value );
-        }
-
-        if ( value instanceof Boolean ) {
-            return new BooleanLiteral( ( Boolean ) value );
-        }
-
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
-                String.format( "Unsupported type of %s was passed when trying to construct a literal",
-                        value.getClass() ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f1aff5..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class LongLiteral extends Literal<Long> implements NumericLiteral {
-
-    private long value;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param t
-     */
-    public LongLiteral( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        this.value = Long.valueOf( t.getText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public LongLiteral( long value ) {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
-        this.value = value;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Long getValue() {
-        return this.value;
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NumericLiteral#getFloatValue()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public float getFloatValue() {
-        return value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NotOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NotOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 73dca82..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NotOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class NotOperand extends Operand {
-
-
-    public NotOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /** get the only child operation */
-    public Operand getOperation() {
-        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    /* (non-Javadoc)
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws PersistenceException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ef4b0fd..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public interface NumericLiteral {
-
-    /** Return the value of this numeric literal as a float */
-    public float getFloatValue();
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Operand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Operand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dec0866..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Operand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.antlr.runtime.tree.CommonTree;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/**
- * Any logical operation should subclass.  Boolean logic, equality, not, contains, within and others are examples of
- * operands
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public abstract class Operand extends CommonTree {
-
-
-    /** Default constructor to take a token */
-    public Operand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Get the pointer to the parent node */
-    public Operand getParent() {
-        return ( Operand ) super.getParent();
-    }
-
-
-    /** Visitor method */
-    public abstract void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws PersistenceException;
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/OrOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/OrOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 021d01b..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/OrOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class OrOperand extends BooleanOperand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param left
-     * @param token
-     * @param right
-     */
-    public OrOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    public OrOperand() {
-        super( new CommonToken( 0, "or" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws PersistenceException {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Property.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Property.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 876b585..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/Property.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/**
- * A property
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class Property extends Literal<String> {
-
-    private String property;
-
-
-    public Property( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        this.property = t.getText();
-    }
-
-
-    public Property( String property ) {
-        this( new ClassicToken( 0, property ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     *
-     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Literal#getValue()
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getValue() {
-        return this.property;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Subclasses an override.  Indexed value could be different when stored internally.  By default returns the same
-     * property
-     */
-    public String getIndexedValue() {
-        return this.property;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 48fdb70..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoFullTextIndexException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
-
-
-/**
- * Interface for visiting nodes in our AST as we produce
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public interface QueryVisitor {
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @param op
-     * @throws PersistenceException
-     */
-    public void visit( AndOperand op ) throws PersistenceException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws PersistenceException
-     */
-    public void visit( OrOperand op ) throws PersistenceException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws PersistenceException
-     */
-    public void visit( NotOperand op ) throws PersistenceException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( LessThan op ) throws NoIndexException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoFullTextIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( ContainsOperand op ) throws NoFullTextIndexException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     */
-    public void visit( WithinOperand op );
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( LessThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( Equal op ) throws NoIndexException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( GreaterThan op ) throws NoIndexException;
-
-    /**
-     * @param op
-     * @throws NoIndexException
-     */
-    public void visit( GreaterThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException;
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a8347a..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.removeEnd;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class StringLiteral extends Literal<String> {
-
-    private String value;
-    private String finishValue;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param t
-     */
-    public StringLiteral( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        String newValue = t.getText();
-        newValue = newValue.substring( 1, newValue.length() - 1 );
-
-        parseValue( newValue );
-    }
-
-
-    public StringLiteral( String value ) {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, value ) );
-        parseValue( value );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Parse the value and set the optional end value */
-    private void parseValue( String value ) {
-
-        this.value = value.trim().toLowerCase();
-
-        if ( "*".equals( value ) ) {
-            this.value = null;
-            this.finishValue = null;
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if ( value != null && value.endsWith( "*" ) ) {
-            this.value = removeEnd( value.toString(), "*" );
-
-            finishValue = this.value + "\uFFFF";
-        }
-        // set the end value to the same as the start value
-        else {
-            finishValue = value;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /** If this were a string literal */
-    public String getEndValue() {
-        return this.finishValue;
-    }
-
-
-    public String getValue() {
-        return this.value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ce24e51..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class UUIDLiteral extends Literal<UUID> {
-
-    private UUID value;
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param t
-     */
-    public UUIDLiteral( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        value = UUID.fromString( t.getText() );
-    }
-
-
-    public UUIDLiteral( UUID value ) {
-        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
-        this.value = value;
-    }
-
-
-    public UUID getValue() {
-        return this.value;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinOperand.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinOperand.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 793cbba..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinOperand.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class WithinOperand extends Operand {
-
-    /**
-     * @param property
-     * @param literal
-     */
-    public WithinOperand( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-    }
-
-
-    /*
-     * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
-     * @see
-     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
-     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) {
-        visitor.visit( this );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param propName
-     */
-    public void setProperty( String propName ) {
-        setChild( 0, new WithinProperty( propName ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param distance
-     */
-    public void setDistance( float distance ) {
-        setChild( 1, new FloatLiteral( distance ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param lattitude
-     */
-    public void setLattitude( float lattitude ) {
-        setChild( 2, new FloatLiteral( lattitude ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @param longitude
-     */
-    public void setLongitude( float longitude ) {
-        setChild( 3, new FloatLiteral( longitude ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @return
-     */
-    public WithinProperty getProperty() {
-        return ( WithinProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @return
-     */
-    public NumericLiteral getDistance() {
-        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 1 );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return
-     */
-    public NumericLiteral getLattitude() {
-        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 2 );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return
-     */
-    public NumericLiteral getLongitude() {
-        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 3 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinProperty.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinProperty.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e9e0dd..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/WithinProperty.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
-import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
-
-
-/**
- * A property
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class WithinProperty extends Property {
-
-    private String indexedName = null;
-
-
-    public WithinProperty( Token t ) {
-        super( t );
-        this.indexedName = String.format( "%s.coordinates", super.getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    public WithinProperty( String property ) {
-        this( new ClassicToken( 0, property ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Get the */
-    public String getIndexedName() {
-        return this.indexedName;
-    }
-
-
-    /** @return the property */
-    public WithinProperty getProperty() {
-        return ( WithinProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtils.java
index ffc2ba7..5fc0f74 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtils.java
@@ -30,23 +30,24 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
 import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
-import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TermAttribute;
+import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.CharTermAttribute;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ClassUtils.isBasicType;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.quoteString;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonNode;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
 
 public class IndexUtils {
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
             Object[] newHistory = Arrays.copyOf( history, history.length + 1 );
             newHistory[history.length] = node;
             ObjectNode c = ( ObjectNode ) node;
-            Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> i = c.getFields();
+            Iterator<Entry<String, JsonNode>> i = c.fields();
             while ( i.hasNext() ) {
                 Entry<String, JsonNode> e = i.next();
                 String newPath;
@@ -141,14 +142,14 @@
 
             if ( node instanceof JsonNode ) {
                 if ( ( ( JsonNode ) node ).isTextual() ) {
-                    node = ( ( JsonNode ) node ).getTextValue();
+                    node = ( ( JsonNode ) node ).asText();
                     UUID uuid = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( ( String ) node );
                     if ( uuid != null ) {
                         node = uuid;
                     }
                 }
                 else if ( ( ( JsonNode ) node ).isNumber() ) {
-                    node = ( ( JsonNode ) node ).getNumberValue();
+                    node = ( ( JsonNode ) node ).asInt();
                 }
                 else {
                     return;
@@ -203,16 +204,24 @@
 
 
     public static List<String> keywords( String source ) {
-        TokenStream ts = analyzer.tokenStream( "keywords", new StringReader( source ) );
         List<String> keywords = new ArrayList<String>();
+        TokenStream ts = null;
         try {
+            ts = analyzer.tokenStream( "keywords", new StringReader( source ) );
+            ts.reset();
             while ( ts.incrementToken() ) {
-                keywords.add( ts.getAttribute( TermAttribute.class ).term() );
+                keywords.add( ts.getAttribute( CharTermAttribute.class ).toString() );
             }
+            ts.end();
         }
         catch ( IOException e ) {
             LOG.error( "Error getting keywords ", e );
         }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                 ts.close();
+            } catch (IOException ignored) {}
+        }
         return keywords;
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtils.java
index 3c09bca..08b0a1e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtils.java
@@ -25,21 +25,23 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.exception.JsonReadException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.exception.JsonWriteException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.io.JsonStringEncoder;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig.Feature;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.smile.SmileFactory;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.JsonStringEncoder;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.substringAfter;
-
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.stringOrSubstringBeforeFirst;
 
 
@@ -55,9 +57,12 @@
 
     private static ObjectMapper indentObjectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
 
+    private static final Pattern UUID_PATTERN = Pattern.compile( Identifier.UUID_REX );
+
 
     static {
-        indentObjectMapper.getSerializationConfig().set( Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true );
+        //indentObjectMapper.getSerializationConfig().set( Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true );
+        indentObjectMapper.getSerializationConfig().with( SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT );
     }
 
 
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@
     /** Converts object to JSON string, throws runtime exception JsonWriteException on failure. */
     public static String mapToFormattedJsonString( Object obj ) {
         try {
-            return indentObjectMapper.writeValueAsString( obj );
+            return mapper.writeValueAsString( obj );
         }
         catch ( Throwable t ) {
             LOG.debug( "Error generating JSON", t );
@@ -168,7 +173,7 @@
     private static UUID tryConvertToUUID( Object o ) {
         if ( o instanceof String ) {
             String s = ( String ) o;
-            if ( s.length() == 36 ) {
+            if ( UUID_PATTERN.matcher( s ).matches() ) {
                 try {
                     return UUID.fromString( s );
                 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/LRUCache2.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/LRUCache2.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c35f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/LRUCache2.java
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.utils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * LRU cache with per-entry timeout logic. (based on code from from Apache Roller)
+ *
+ * @author Dave Johnson
+ */
+public class LRUCache2<K, V> {
+
+    private long timeout;
+    private Map<K, CacheEntry> cache = null;
+    private Environment environment = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Create cache.
+     *
+     * @param maxsize Maximum number of entries in cache.
+     * @param timeout Entry timeout in milli-seconds.
+     */
+    public LRUCache2(int maxsize, long timeout) {
+        this.environment = new DefaultEnvironment();
+        this.timeout = timeout;
+        this.cache = new LRULinkedHashMap(maxsize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create cache that uses custom environment.
+     *
+     * @param maxsize Maximum number of entries in cache.
+     * @param timeout Entry timeout in milli-seconds.
+     */
+    public LRUCache2(Environment environment, int maxsize, long timeout) {
+        this.environment = environment;
+        this.timeout = timeout;
+        this.cache = new LRULinkedHashMap(maxsize);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void put(K key, V value) {
+        CacheEntry entry = new CacheEntry(value, environment.getCurrentTimeInMillis());
+        cache.put(key, entry);
+    }
+
+    public V get(K key) {
+        V value = null;
+        CacheEntry<V> entry;
+        synchronized (this) {
+            entry = cache.get(key);
+        }
+        if (entry != null) {
+            if (environment.getCurrentTimeInMillis() - entry.getTimeCached() < timeout) {
+                value = entry.getValue();
+            } else {
+                cache.remove(entry);
+            }
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void purge() {
+        cache.clear();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void purge(String[] patterns) {
+        List<String> purgeList = new ArrayList<String>();
+        for (Object objKey : cache.keySet()) {
+            String key = (String) objKey;
+            for (String s : patterns) {
+                if (key.contains(s)) {
+                    purgeList.add(key);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        for (String s : purgeList) {
+            cache.remove(s);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public int size() {
+        return cache.size();
+    }
+
+    public interface Environment {
+
+        long getCurrentTimeInMillis();
+    }
+
+    public static class DefaultEnvironment implements Environment {
+
+        public long getCurrentTimeInMillis() {
+            return System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class CacheEntry<V> {
+
+        private V value;
+        private long timeCached = -1;
+
+        public CacheEntry(V value, long timeCached) {
+            this.timeCached = timeCached;
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+
+        public long getTimeCached() {
+            return timeCached;
+        }
+
+        public V getValue() {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // David Flanaghan: http://www.davidflanagan.com/blog/000014.html
+    private static class LRULinkedHashMap<K,V> extends LinkedHashMap<K, CacheEntry> {
+
+        protected int maxsize;
+
+        public LRULinkedHashMap(int maxsize) {
+            super(maxsize * 4 / 3 + 1, 0.75f, true);
+            this.maxsize = maxsize;
+        }
+
+        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
+            return this.size() > this.maxsize;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtils.java b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtils.java
index 6d8175c..ecb1f61 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtils.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
+import com.clearspring.analytics.hash.MurmurHash;
 import com.fasterxml.uuid.EthernetAddress;
 import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
 
@@ -379,6 +380,16 @@
         return tryGetUUID( s.substring( offset, offset + 36 ) );
     }
 
+    public static long getUUIDLong(UUID id){
+        long timestamp = 0;
+        if(UUIDUtils.isTimeBased(id)) {
+            timestamp = UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros(id);
+        }else{
+            timestamp = MurmurHash.hash64(id);
+        }
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
 
     public static String toBase64( UUID id ) {
         if ( id == null ) {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/main/resources/usergrid-core-context.xml b/stack/core/src/main/resources/usergrid-core-context.xml
index 3e49455..4424896 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/main/resources/usergrid-core-context.xml
+++ b/stack/core/src/main/resources/usergrid-core-context.xml
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@
 
 	<!-- The Time Resolution used for the cluster -->
 	<bean id="microsecondsTimeResolution" class="me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.clock.MicrosecondsClockResolution" />
-  <bean id="traceTagManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagManager"/>
-  <bean id="traceTagReporter" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.Slf4jTraceTagReporter"/>
+    <bean id="traceTagManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagManager"/>
+    <bean id="traceTagReporter" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.Slf4jTraceTagReporter"/>
 
-  <bean id="taggedOpTimer" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TaggedOpTimer">
-    <constructor-arg ref="traceTagManager"/>
-  </bean>
+    <bean id="taggedOpTimer" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TaggedOpTimer">
+      <constructor-arg ref="traceTagManager"/>
+    </bean>
 
 	<bean id="cassandraHostConfigurator" class="me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.CassandraHostConfigurator">
 		<constructor-arg value="${cassandra.url}" />
@@ -56,14 +56,11 @@
         <property name="maxActive" value="${cassandra.connections:20}"/>
         <property name="cassandraThriftSocketTimeout" value="${cassandra.thriftSocketTimeout:0}" />
         <property name="useSocketKeepalive" value="${cassandra.useSocketKeepalive:false}" />
-        <property name="clockResolution" ref="microsecondsTimeResolution" />
+        <!-- <property name="clockResolution" ref="microsecondsTimeResolution" /> -->
         <property name="opTimer" ref="taggedOpTimer"/>
         <property name="loadBalancingPolicy" ref="loadBalancingPolicy"/>
 	</bean>
 
-
-
-
 	<bean id="cassandraCluster" class="me.prettyprint.cassandra.service.ThriftCluster">
 		<constructor-arg value="${cassandra.cluster}" />
 		<constructor-arg ref="cassandraHostConfigurator" />
@@ -72,17 +69,20 @@
     <bean id="loadBalancingPolicy" class="me.prettyprint.cassandra.connection.DynamicLoadBalancingPolicy"/>
 
 	<!--  locking for a single node -->
+
     <!-- <bean name="lockManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl" /> -->
 
 	<!--  hector based locks -->
-	<!-- Note that if this is deployed in a production cluster, the RF on the keyspace MUST be updated to use an odd number for it's replication Factor.
-		  Even numbers can potentially case the locks to fail, via "split brain" when read at QUORUM on lock verification-->
+	<!-- Note that if this is deployed in a production cluster, the RF on the keyspace MUST
+	     be updated to use an odd number for it's replication Factor. Even numbers can potentially
+	     case the locks to fail, via "split brain" when read at QUORUM on lock verification-->
 
 	<bean name="lockManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.locking.cassandra.HectorLockManagerImpl">
 		<property name="cluster" ref="cassandraCluster"/>
 		<property name="keyspaceName" value="${cassandra.lock.keyspace}"/>
         <property name="consistencyLevelPolicy" ref="hlockConsistencyLevelPolicy" />
 	</bean>
+
     <bean name="hlockConsistencyLevelPolicy" class="me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ConfigurableConsistencyLevel">
         <property name="defaultReadConsistencyLevel" value="${cassandra.lock.readcl}"/>
         <property name="defaultWriteConsistencyLevel" value="${cassandra.lock.writecl}"/>
@@ -90,13 +90,17 @@
 
 	<!--  zookeeper locks -->
 	<!--
-	<bean name="lockManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.locking.zookeeper.ZooKeeperLockManagerImpl" >
-		<property name="hostPort" value="${zookeeper.url}"/>
-		<property name="sessionTimeout" value="2000"/>
-		<property name="maxAttempts" value="10"/>
+	<bean orgAppName="lockManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.locking.zookeeper.ZooKeeperLockManagerImpl" >
+		<property orgAppName="hostPort" value="${zookeeper.url}"/>
+		<property orgAppName="sessionTimeout" value="2000"/>
+		<property orgAppName="maxAttempts" value="10"/>
 	</bean>  -->
 
-
+    <bean id="injector"
+   		class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.GuiceFactory">
+   		<constructor-arg ref="cassandraHostConfigurator" />
+        <constructor-arg ref="properties" />
+    </bean>
 
 	<bean id="cassandraService"
 		class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy">
@@ -104,6 +108,7 @@
 		<constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster" />
 		<constructor-arg ref="cassandraHostConfigurator" />
 		<constructor-arg ref="lockManager" />
+        <constructor-arg ref="injector"/>
 		<property name="consistencyLevelPolicy" ref="consistencyLevelPolicy"/>
 	</bean>
 
@@ -112,12 +117,11 @@
         <property name="defaultWriteConsistencyLevel" value="${cassandra.writecl}"/>
     </bean>
 
-
-	<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
-		class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImpl">
+    <bean id="entityManagerFactory"
+		class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory" scope="singleton">
 		<constructor-arg ref="cassandraService" />
         <constructor-arg ref="counterUtils"/>
-        <constructor-arg value="${usergrid.counter.skipAggregate}"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="injector"/>
     </bean>
 
     <bean id="queueManagerFactory"
@@ -161,11 +165,9 @@
     	<constructor-arg value="${usergrid.index.defaultbucketsize}"/>
     </bean>
 
-    <bean id="mailUtils" class="org.apache.usergrid.utils.MailUtils" />
-
     <bean id="entityManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerImpl" scope="prototype"/>
 
-    <bean id="relationManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.RelationManagerImpl" scope="prototype"/>
+    <bean id="mailUtils" class="org.apache.usergrid.utils.MailUtils" />
 
     <bean id="traceTagAspect" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagAspect"/>
 
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@
       <aop:aspect id="traceParticipant" ref="traceTagAspect">
         <!-- pointcut on the prescense of the TraceParticipant annotation only -->
         <aop:pointcut id="emTraceParticipant"
-            expression="execution(* org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerImpl.*(..)) and
+            expression="execution(* org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.*EntityManagerImpl.*(..)) and
             @annotation(org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceParticipant)"/>
         <aop:around
            pointcut-ref="emTraceParticipant"
@@ -188,7 +190,6 @@
     <bean id="jobSchedulerBackgroundService" class="org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService">
       <property name="jobFactory" ref="jobFactory" />
       <property name="jobAccessor" ref="schedulerService" />
-      <property name="metricsFactory" ref="metricsFactory"/>
       <property name="workerSize" value="${usergrid.scheduler.job.workers}" />
       <property name="interval" value="${usergrid.scheduler.job.interval}" />
       <property name="maxFailCount" value="${usergrid.scheduler.job.maxfail}" />
@@ -201,9 +202,7 @@
 
     <bean id="jobFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.batch.UsergridJobFactory" />
 
-    <bean id="metricsFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.metrics.MetricsFactory" scope="singleton"/>
 
-    <!-- scan all job classes -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.batch.job" />
     <context:annotation-config />
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/AbstractCoreIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/AbstractCoreIT.java
index 9edd11a..53ad348 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/AbstractCoreIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/AbstractCoreIT.java
@@ -21,22 +21,21 @@
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 
 public abstract class AbstractCoreIT {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractCoreIT.class );
+
     @ClassRule
-    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl( CoreITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl( );
+
     @Rule
     public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
 
 
-    public void dump( Object obj ) {
-        dump( "Object", obj );
-    }
-
 
     public void dump( String name, Object obj ) {
         if ( obj != null && LOG.isInfoEnabled() ) {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/Application.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/Application.java
index 1fdcd43..faa9b4f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/Application.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/Application.java
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 
 /**
@@ -105,7 +108,9 @@
      *
      * @throws Exception if anything goes wrong accessing the entity
      */
-    Entity get( UUID id ) throws Exception;
+    Entity get( UUID id, String type ) throws Exception;
+
+    Entity get( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception;
 
     /**
      * Adds an item to a collection associated with this Application.
@@ -137,4 +142,20 @@
      * @param properties the Map of property key value pairs
      */
     void putAll( Map<String, Object> properties );
+
+    /**
+     * Remove and de-index entity.
+     * @param Entity to be removed.
+     */
+    public void remove( Entity entity ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void remove( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception;
+
+    public void refreshIndex();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity manager
+     * @return
+     */
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager();
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreITSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e598a71..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.MessagesIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityConnectionsIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityDictionaryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.GeoIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PathQueryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PermissionsIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImplIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.system.UsergridSystemMonitorIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        //        HectorLockManagerIT.class,
-        UsergridSystemMonitorIT.class, CollectionIT.class, CounterIT.class, EntityConnectionsIT.class,
-        EntityDictionaryIT.class, EntityManagerIT.class, GeoIT.class, IndexIT.class, MessagesIT.class,
-        PermissionsIT.class, PathQueryIT.class, EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.class
-})
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentCoreITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts( "coreManager" );
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dcbfd3f..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.AllInCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.AllInConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.AllInConnectionNoTypeIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.MultiOrderByCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        AllInCollectionIT.class, AllInConnectionIT.class, AllInConnectionNoTypeIT.class, MultiOrderByCollectionIT.class,
-        MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.class, MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT.class, SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT.class, SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT.class,
-        SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT.class
-})
-@Concurrent(threads = 15)
-public class ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts( "coreManager" );
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreTestSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreTestSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cdec673..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentCoreTestSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.locking.zookeeper.ZookeeperLockManagerTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueuePathsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryUtilsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SchemaTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.UtilsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IntersectionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.SubtractionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.UnionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GrammarTreeTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteralTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.StringLiteralTest;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        ZookeeperLockManagerTest.class, QueuePathsTest.class, QueryProcessorTest.class,
-        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.class, EntityTest.class, QueryTest.class, QueryUtilsTest.class,
-        SchemaTest.class, UtilsTest.class, IntersectionIteratorTest.class, SubtractionIteratorTest.class,
-        UnionIteratorTest.class, GrammarTreeTest.class, LongLiteralTest.class, StringLiteralTest.class
-})
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentCoreTestSuite {}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreApplication.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreApplication.java
index 79a164c..99cfcf5 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreApplication.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreApplication.java
@@ -26,11 +26,15 @@
 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
@@ -120,12 +124,6 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public Entity get( UUID id ) throws Exception {
-        return em.get( id );
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
     public Statement apply( final Statement base, final Description description ) {
         return new Statement() {
             @Override
@@ -145,12 +143,19 @@
 
     protected void after( Description description ) {
         LOG.info( "Test {}: finish with application", description.getDisplayName() );
+
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( id ).deleteIndex();
     }
 
 
-    protected void before( Description description ) throws Exception {
-        orgName = description.getClassName();
-        appName = description.getMethodName();
+    /**
+     * Create an application with the given app name and org name
+     * @param orgName
+     * @param appName
+     */
+    public void createApplication(final String orgName, final String appName) throws Exception {
+        this.orgName = orgName;
+        this.appName = appName;
         id = setup.createApplication( orgName, appName );
         assertNotNull( id );
 
@@ -158,15 +163,55 @@
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         LOG.info( "Created new application {} in organization {}", appName, orgName );
+
     }
 
+    protected void before( Description description ) throws Exception {
+        final String orgName = description.getClassName()+ UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String appName = description.getMethodName();
 
-    public EntityManager getEm() {
-        return em;
+        createApplication( orgName, appName  );
     }
 
 
+
     public QueueManager getQm() {
         return setup.getQmf().getQueueManager( getId() );
     }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(Entity entity) throws Exception {
+        em.delete( entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(EntityRef entityRef) throws Exception {
+        em.delete( entityRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity get( EntityRef entityRef ) throws Exception {
+        return em.get( entityRef );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity get( UUID id, String type ) throws Exception {
+        return em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( type, id ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        em.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
+        return em;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetup.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetup.java
index 20372ec..201a0c5 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetup.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetup.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetupImpl.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetupImpl.java
index 203674f..d403a1e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetupImpl.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSetupImpl.java
@@ -23,13 +23,19 @@
 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
 
 public class CoreITSetupImpl implements CoreITSetup {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CoreITSetupImpl.class );
@@ -38,12 +44,18 @@
     protected QueueManagerFactory qmf;
     protected IndexBucketLocator indexBucketLocator;
     protected CassandraService cassandraService;
-    protected CassandraResource cassandraResource;
-    protected boolean enabled = false;
+
+    protected SpringResource springResource;
 
 
-    public CoreITSetupImpl( CassandraResource cassandraResource ) {
-        this.cassandraResource = cassandraResource;
+    public CoreITSetupImpl( ) {
+        springResource = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource();
+
+        cassandraService = springResource.getBean( CassandraService.class );
+        emf = springResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        qmf = springResource.getBean( QueueManagerFactory.class );
+        indexBucketLocator = springResource.getBean( IndexBucketLocator.class );
+
     }
 
 
@@ -77,21 +89,14 @@
      */
     protected void before( Description description ) throws Throwable {
         LOG.info( "Setting up for {}", description.getDisplayName() );
-        initialize();
-    }
 
 
-    private void initialize() {
-        if ( !enabled ) {
-            emf = cassandraResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
-            qmf = cassandraResource.getBean( QueueManagerFactory.class );
-            indexBucketLocator = cassandraResource.getBean( IndexBucketLocator.class );
-            cassandraService = cassandraResource.getBean( CassandraService.class );
-            enabled = true;
-        }
+
+
     }
 
 
+
     /** Override to tear down your specific external resource. */
     protected void after( Description description ) {
         LOG.info( "Tearing down for {}", description.getDisplayName() );
@@ -100,52 +105,33 @@
 
     @Override
     public EntityManagerFactory getEmf() {
-        if ( emf == null ) {
-            initialize();
-        }
-
         return emf;
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public QueueManagerFactory getQmf() {
-        if ( qmf == null ) {
-            initialize();
-        }
-
-        return qmf;
+         return qmf;
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public IndexBucketLocator getIbl() {
-        if ( indexBucketLocator == null ) {
-            initialize();
-        }
-
-        return indexBucketLocator;
+          return indexBucketLocator;
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public CassandraService getCassSvc() {
-        if ( cassandraService == null ) {
-            initialize();
-        }
-
         return cassandraService;
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public UUID createApplication( String organizationName, String applicationName ) throws Exception {
-        if ( USE_DEFAULT_APPLICATION ) {
-            return CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
-        }
 
-        if ( emf == null ) {
-            emf = cassandraResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        if ( USE_DEFAULT_APPLICATION ) {
+            return emf.getDefaultAppId();
         }
 
         return emf.createApplication( organizationName, applicationName );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a8d7ec9..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.locking.cassandra.HectorLockManagerIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.MessagesIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityConnectionsIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityDictionaryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.GeoIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PathQueryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PermissionsIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImplIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.system.UsergridSystemMonitorIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        HectorLockManagerIT.class, UsergridSystemMonitorIT.class, CollectionIT.class, CounterIT.class,
-        EntityConnectionsIT.class, EntityDictionaryIT.class, EntityManagerIT.class, GeoIT.class, IndexIT.class,
-        MessagesIT.class, PermissionsIT.class, PathQueryIT.class, EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.class
-})
-@Concurrent()
-public class CoreITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts( "coreManager" );
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreTestSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreTestSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c9a29c..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/CoreTestSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.locking.zookeeper.ZookeeperLockManagerTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueuePathsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryUtilsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SchemaTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.UtilsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IntersectionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.SubtractionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.UnionIteratorTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GrammarTreeTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteralTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.StringLiteralTest;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        ZookeeperLockManagerTest.class, QueuePathsTest.class, QueryProcessorTest.class,
-        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.class, EntityTest.class, QueryTest.class, QueryUtilsTest.class,
-        SchemaTest.class, UtilsTest.class, IntersectionIteratorTest.class, SubtractionIteratorTest.class,
-        UnionIteratorTest.class, GrammarTreeTest.class, LongLiteralTest.class, StringLiteralTest.class
-})
-@Concurrent()
-public class CoreTestSuite {}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/AppArgsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/AppArgsTest.java
index b6074b9..9084751 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/AppArgsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/AppArgsTest.java
@@ -18,16 +18,13 @@
 
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
 import com.google.common.base.CharMatcher;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
-
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
 public class AppArgsTest {
 
     @Test
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.java
index bb22cd6..72d17fa 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.java
@@ -20,21 +20,19 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution.Status;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-
 /**
  * @author zznate
  * @author tnine
  */
-@Concurrent()
 public class BulkJobExecutionUnitTest {
 
     @Test
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkTestUtils.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkTestUtils.java
index dad24a3..c88175b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkTestUtils.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/BulkTestUtils.java
@@ -17,15 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
 
 
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
 import org.junit.Ignore;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Ignore
+@Ignore("Not a test")
 public class BulkTestUtils {
 
     public static JobFactory getBulkJobFactory() {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7da9509..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime1IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime2IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime3IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime4IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime5IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime6IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime7IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime8IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                SchedulerRuntime1IT.class, SchedulerRuntime2IT.class, SchedulerRuntime3IT.class,
-                SchedulerRuntime4IT.class, SchedulerRuntime5IT.class, SchedulerRuntime6IT.class,
-                SchedulerRuntime7IT.class, SchedulerRuntime8IT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentSchedulerITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5039f93..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
-
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.BulkJobExecutionUnitTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.UsergridJobFactoryTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                AppArgsTest.class, UsergridJobFactoryTest.class, BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.class,
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentSchedulerTestSuite {}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerITSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f8c9f87..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime1IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime2IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime3IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime4IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime5IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime6IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime7IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.SchedulerRuntime8IT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                SchedulerRuntime1IT.class, SchedulerRuntime2IT.class, SchedulerRuntime3IT.class,
-                SchedulerRuntime4IT.class, SchedulerRuntime5IT.class, SchedulerRuntime6IT.class,
-                SchedulerRuntime7IT.class, SchedulerRuntime8IT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-@Ignore("TODO: Todd fix. Does not reliably pass on our build server.")
-// TODO - this suite actually runs correctly now so we can
-// remove this ignore if Todd is OK with it.
-public class SchedulerITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerTestSuite.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerTestSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e62dd5..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/SchedulerTestSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
-
-
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.AppArgsTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.BulkJobExecutionUnitTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.UsergridJobFactoryTest;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                AppArgsTest.class, UsergridJobFactoryTest.class, BulkJobExecutionUnitTest.class,
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class SchedulerTestSuite {}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/UsergridJobFactoryTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/UsergridJobFactoryTest.java
index 44d767b..a166113 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/UsergridJobFactoryTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/UsergridJobFactoryTest.java
@@ -17,19 +17,15 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch;
 
 
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.repository.JobDescriptor;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
-
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
 public class UsergridJobFactoryTest {
 
     private static UUID jobId = UUID.randomUUID();
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT.java
index 00071d9..534689c 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT.java
@@ -19,50 +19,85 @@
 
 import java.util.Properties;
 
-import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.SchedulerITSuite;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.SchedulerService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service.State;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
 
 
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
+@NotThreadSafe
 public class AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
+
     protected static final int DEFAULT_COUNT = 10;
     protected static final String COUNT_PROP = AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT.class.getCanonicalName();
     protected static final String TIMEOUT_PROP = "usergrid.scheduler.job.timeout";
     protected static final String RUNLOOP_PROP = "usergrid.scheduler.job.interval";
     protected static final String FAIL_PROP = "usergrid.scheduler.job.maxfail";
 
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = SchedulerITSuite.cassandraResource;
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static SpringResource springResource = SpringResource.getInstance();
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static ElasticSearchResource elasticSearchResource = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
 
     private TestJobListener listener = new TestJobListener();
+    protected long waitTime = TestJobListener.WAIT_MAX_MILLIS;
+
     private int count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
+
     protected SchedulerService scheduler;
     protected Properties props;
-    protected long waitTime = TestJobListener.WAIT_MAX_MILLIS;
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void beforeClass() throws Throwable {
+
+//        elasticSearchResource.before();
+
+        SchemaManager sm = springResource.getBean("coreManager", SchemaManager.class);
+        sm.create();
+        sm.populateBaseData();
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void afterClass() throws Throwable {
+//        elasticSearchResource.after();
+    }
 
 
     @Before
     @SuppressWarnings( "all" )
     public void setup() {
-        scheduler = cassandraResource.getBean( SchedulerService.class );
-        props = cassandraResource.getBean( "properties", Properties.class );
+
+        props = springResource.getBean( "properties", Properties.class );
+        scheduler = springResource.getBean( SchedulerService.class );
 
         if ( System.getProperties().containsKey( COUNT_PROP ) ) {
             count = Integer.getInteger( System.getProperty( COUNT_PROP ) );
         }
 
         // start the scheduler after we're all set up
-        JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = cassandraResource.getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+        JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = springResource.getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
         jobScheduler.setJobListener( listener );
         if ( jobScheduler.state() != State.RUNNING ) {
-            jobScheduler.startAndWait();
+            jobScheduler.startAsync();
+            jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/CountdownLatchJob.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/CountdownLatchJob.java
index 1b5a420..53996a2 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/CountdownLatchJob.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/CountdownLatchJob.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.Job;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayExecution.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayExecution.java
index af2974c..aaa7071 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayExecution.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayExecution.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.Job;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayHeartbeat.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayHeartbeat.java
index 90c2bf9..0fc104b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayHeartbeat.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/DelayHeartbeat.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.Job;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/FailureJobExecution.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/FailureJobExecution.java
index c798194..b31b520 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/FailureJobExecution.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/FailureJobExecution.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.Job;
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceExceution.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceExceution.java
index 50b00db..6109f1f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceExceution.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceExceution.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.java
index 86daaa0..6dd826a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime1IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime1IT.java
index a24d12e..3d85c0e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime1IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime1IT.java
@@ -17,28 +17,32 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
 
 /**
- * Class to test job runtimes
+ * Class to test job runtimes.
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime1IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
-	
 	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerRuntime1IT.class.getName());
+
     @Test
     public void basicScheduling() throws InterruptedException {
-        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = cassandraResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
+
+        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = springResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
+
         // set the counter job latch size
         counterJob.setLatch( getCount() );
 
@@ -49,25 +53,34 @@
             scheduler.createJob( "countdownLatch", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
         }
 
-        // previously: 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
+        // previously:
         // now wait until everything fires or no jobs complete in #waitTime seconds
         // boolean waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( getCount(),  waitTime);
-        
-        // now:
-        // note that the waitForCount only wait for job execution. It does NOT wait for job Completion
+
+        // now: note that the waitForCount only wait for job execution.
+        // It does NOT wait for job Completion
         boolean waited = counterJob.waitForCount(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        assertTrue( "Failed to run " + getCount() + " number of jobs. Waited " + waitTime + " seconds.", waited );
-        
+        assertTrue( "Failed to run "
+                + getCount() + " number of jobs. Waited " + waitTime + " ms.", waited );
+
         // previously:
-        // assertTrue( getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + " successful jobs ran, expected " + getCount(), getCount() == getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
-        
+        // assertTrue( getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + " successful jobs ran, expected "
+        // + getCount(), getCount() == getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
+
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // now:
         // blockTilDone look into the JobListener hook and blocked until jobs are completed.
         // TODO : need a retry count so it doesn't reblock forever
         while (!getJobListener().blockTilDone(waitTime)) {
         	logger.warn("Jobs not yet finished after waited {}, block again" , waitTime);
         }
-        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " + getCount()+ ". Actual :" + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Total count: " + getJobListener().getDoneCount() , getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
-        
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " + getCount()+ ". Actual :"
+            + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Total count: "
+            + getJobListener().getDoneCount() , getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime2IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime2IT.java
index f0e1975..88f5311 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime2IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime2IT.java
@@ -17,28 +17,30 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
 
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime2IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
 	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerRuntime2IT.class.getName());
     /** Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause */
     @Test
     public void schedulingWithNoJobs() throws InterruptedException {
-        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = cassandraResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
+        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = springResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
         // set the counter job latch size
         counterJob.setLatch( getCount() );
 
@@ -48,23 +50,32 @@
             scheduler.createJob( "countdownLatch", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
         }
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
 
-        
         // now:
         // note that the waitForCount only wait for job execution. It does NOT wait for job Completion
         boolean waited = counterJob.waitForCount(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-        assertTrue( "Failed to run " + getCount() + " number of jobs. Waited " + waitTime + " seconds.", waited );
-        
+        assertTrue( "Failed to run " + getCount()
+                + " number of jobs. Waited " + waitTime
+                + " seconds.", waited );
+
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // now:
         // blockTilDone look into the JobListener hook and blocked until jobs are completed.
         // TODO : need a retry count so it doesn't reblock forever
         while (!getJobListener().blockTilDone(waitTime)) {
         	logger.warn("Jobs not yet finished after waited {}, block again" , waitTime);
         }
-        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " + getCount()+ ". Actual :" + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Total count: " + getJobListener().getDoneCount() , getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
-        
+        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " + getCount()
+                + ". Actual :" + getJobListener().getSuccessCount()
+                + ". Total count: " + getJobListener().getDoneCount() ,
+                getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
+
         Thread.sleep( 5000L );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // set the counter job latch size
         counterJob.setLatch( getCount() );
         getJobListener().setExpected( getCount() );
@@ -73,25 +84,36 @@
             scheduler.createJob( "countdownLatch", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
         }
 
-        // previously: 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
+        // previously:
         // now wait until everything fires
         // waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( 2 * getCount(), 15000L );
         // waited = counterJob.waitForCount(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
-        // assertTrue( "Failed to run " + 2* getCount() + " number of jobs. Success count = " + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Waited " + waitTime  + " seconds.", waited );
+        // assertTrue( "Failed to run " + 2* getCount() + " number of jobs.
+        // Success count = " + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Waited " + waitTime  + " seconds.", waited );
         // assertTrue( 2 * getCount() + " successful jobs ran",
         //  ( 2 * getCount() ) == getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
-		
+
 		// now:
         // note that the waitForCount only wait for job execution. It does NOT wait for job Completion
         waited = counterJob.waitForCount(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
         assertTrue( "Failed to run " + getCount() + " number of jobs. Waited " + waitTime + " seconds.", waited );
-        
+
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // now:
         // blockTilDone look into the JobListener hook and blocked until jobs are completed.
         // TODO : need a retry count so it doesn't reblock forever
         while (!getJobListener().blockTilDone(waitTime)) {
         	logger.warn("Jobs not yet finished after waited {}, block again" , waitTime);
         }
-        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " +2 * getCount()+ ". Actual :" + getJobListener().getSuccessCount() + ". Total count: " + getJobListener().getDoneCount() , 2 * getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
+
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected success job: " +2 * getCount()
+                + ". Actual :" + getJobListener().getSuccessCount()
+                + ". Total count: " + getJobListener().getDoneCount() ,
+                2 * getCount() , getJobListener().getSuccessCount() );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime3IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime3IT.java
index 0d3698f..dfe4f52 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime3IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime3IT.java
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime3IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
 
 
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@
         int failCount = Integer.parseInt( props.getProperty( FAIL_PROP ) );
         long sleepTime = Long.parseLong( props.getProperty( RUNLOOP_PROP ) );
 
-        FailureJobExecution job = cassandraResource.getBean( "failureJobExceuction", FailureJobExecution.class );
+        FailureJobExecution job = springResource.getBean(
+                "failureJobExceuction", FailureJobExecution.class );
 
         int totalAttempts = failCount + 1;
 
@@ -51,9 +53,10 @@
 
         getJobListener().setExpected( 3 );
 
-        JobData returned = scheduler.createJob( "failureJobExceuction", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
+        JobData returned = scheduler.createJob(
+                "failureJobExceuction", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
 
-
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
 
         final long waitTime = ( failCount + 2 ) * sleepTime + 5000L ;
 
@@ -65,17 +68,19 @@
 
         assertTrue( "dead job signaled", deadInvoked );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
 
         // sleep until the job should have failed. We sleep 1 extra cycle just to
         // make sure we're not racing the test
         boolean waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone(waitTime);
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         //we shouldn't trip the latch.  It should fail failCount times, and not run again
         assertTrue( "Jobs ran", waited );
         assertTrue( failCount + " failures resulted", getJobListener().getFailureCount() == failCount );
         assertTrue( 1 + " success resulted", getJobListener().getSuccessCount() == 1 );
 
-
         JobStat stat = scheduler.getStatsForJob( returned.getJobName(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // we should have only marked this as run fail+1 times
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime4IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime4IT.java
index 8798462..2cf1c42 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime4IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime4IT.java
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime4IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
     /**
      * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause when the job specifies
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@
 
         long customRetry = sleepTime * 2;
 
-        DelayExecution job = cassandraResource.getBean( "delayExecution", DelayExecution.class );
+        DelayExecution job = springResource.getBean( "delayExecution", DelayExecution.class );
 
         job.setTimeout( customRetry );
 
@@ -56,12 +57,16 @@
 
         JobData returned = scheduler.createJob( "delayExecution", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // sleep until the job should have failed. We sleep 1 extra cycle just to
         // make sure we're not racing the test
         boolean waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( 50000L + sleepTime * 2 );
 
         assertTrue( "Job ran to complete", waited );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         JobStat stat = scheduler.getStatsForJob( returned.getJobName(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // we should have only marked this as run once since we delayed furthur execution
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime5IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime5IT.java
index f646e4c..aa4f018 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime5IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime5IT.java
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime5IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
     /**
      * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause when the job specifies
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 
         long customRetry = sleepTime * 2;
 
-        DelayHeartbeat job = cassandraResource.getBean( "delayHeartbeat", DelayHeartbeat.class );
+        DelayHeartbeat job = springResource.getBean( "delayHeartbeat", DelayHeartbeat.class );
 
         job.setTimeout( customRetry );
         job.setLatch( heartbeatCount + 1 );
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@
 
         assertTrue( "Job ran to complete", waited );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         JobStat stat = scheduler.getStatsForJob( returned.getJobName(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // we should have only marked this as run once since we delayed further execution
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime6IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime6IT.java
index 6dc7091..d4cb657 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime6IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime6IT.java
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime6IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
+
     /**
-     * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause when the job specifies
-     * the retry time
+     * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a
+     * pause when the job specifies the retry time
      */
     @Test
     public void onlyOnceTest() throws Exception {
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@
         long customRetry = sleepTime + 1000;
         int numberOfRuns = 1;
 
-        OnlyOnceExceution job = cassandraResource.getBean( "onlyOnceExceution", OnlyOnceExceution.class );
+        OnlyOnceExceution job = springResource.getBean( "onlyOnceExceution", OnlyOnceExceution.class );
 
         job.setTimeout( customRetry );
         job.setLatch( numberOfRuns );
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@
 
         JobData returned = scheduler.createJob( "onlyOnceExceution", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // sleep until the job should have failed. We sleep 1 extra cycle just to
         // make sure we're not racing the test
         boolean waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( customRetry * numberOfRuns * 2 + 5000L );
@@ -70,6 +74,8 @@
         //reset our latch immediately for further tests
         job.setLatch( numberOfRuns );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         JobStat stat = scheduler.getStatsForJob( returned.getJobName(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // we should have only marked this as run once since we delayed furthur execution
@@ -84,12 +90,15 @@
 
         assertTrue( "Job slept", slept );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
 
         //now wait again to see if the job fires one more time, it shouldn't
         waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( customRetry * numberOfRuns * 2 );
 
         assertFalse( "Job ran twice", waited );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         stat = scheduler.getStatsForJob( returned.getJobName(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // we should have only marked this as run once since we delayed further execution
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime7IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime7IT.java
index befe5bf..0cbe151 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime7IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime7IT.java
@@ -17,22 +17,22 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
 //@org.junit.Ignore( "Todd you need to take a look at this since it's not clear to me what was intended in this test." )
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime7IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
 
     /** Test that we're only running once, even when a job exceeds the heartbeat time */
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
         int numberOfRuns = 2;
 
         OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution job =
-                cassandraResource.getBean( "onlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution", OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.class );
+                springResource.getBean( "onlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution", OnlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution.class );
 
         job.setTimeout( customRetry );
         job.setLatch( numberOfRuns );
@@ -58,10 +58,14 @@
         JobData returned =
                 scheduler.createJob( "onlyOnceUnlockOnFailExceution", System.currentTimeMillis(), new JobData() );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // sleep until the job should have failed. We sleep 1 extra cycle just to make sure we're not racing the test
 
         boolean waited = getJobListener().blockTilDone( runLoop * numberOfRuns * 2 + 5000L );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         assertTrue( "Both runs executed" , waited);
         assertTrue( "Job failed", getJobListener().getFailureCount() == 1 );
         assertTrue( "No Job succeeded", getJobListener().getSuccessCount() == 1 );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime8IT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime8IT.java
index 3c44e05..abc5a13 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime8IT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntime8IT.java
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
-import org.junit.Test;
-
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 
@@ -34,16 +34,18 @@
 /**
  * Class to test job runtimes
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("These tests no longer work with shared spring context. Need to re-evaluate")
 public class SchedulerRuntime8IT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
+
     /**
-     * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause when the job specifies
-     * the retry time
+     * Test the scheduler ramps up correctly when there are more jobs to be read after a pause
+     * when the job specifies the retry time
      */
     @Test
     public void queryAndDeleteJobs() throws Exception {
 
-        CountdownLatchJob job = cassandraResource.getBean( "countdownLatch", CountdownLatchJob.class );
+        CountdownLatchJob job = springResource.getBean( "countdownLatch", CountdownLatchJob.class );
 
         job.setLatch( 1 );
 
@@ -60,11 +62,14 @@
 
         JobData saved = scheduler.createJob( "countdownLatch", fireTime, test );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // now query and make sure it equals the saved value
 
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "notificationId", notificationId );
 
+
         Results r = scheduler.queryJobData( query );
 
         assertEquals( 1, r.size() );
@@ -85,6 +90,8 @@
 
         scheduler.deleteJob( saved.getUuid() );
 
+        scheduler.refreshIndex();
+
         // sleep until the job should have failed. We sleep 1 extra cycle just to
         // make sure we're not racing the test
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.java
index 351ca7b..9504c9f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.java
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -32,75 +32,59 @@
 
 
 /**
- * Class to test job that the run loop executes in the time expected when there's no jobs to run.  Tests
- * saturation at each point of the runtime as well
+ * Class to test job that the run loop executes in the time expected when there's no jobs to run.
+ * Tests saturation at each point of the runtime as well
  */
-@Concurrent
+
+@Ignore("Ignored awaiting fix for USERGRID-267")
 public class SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT extends AbstractSchedulerRuntimeIT {
-	
-	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.class.getName());
+
+	private static final Logger logger =
+            LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulerRuntimeIntervalIT.class.getName());
 
     private static final long EXPECTED_RUNTIME = 60000;
-
-
 //    private static final long EXPECTED_RUNTIME = 3000000;
 
 
     /**
-     * This is a combination of ( count+1 ) * interval*2.  If this test takes longer than this to run, we have a bug in how
-     * often the run loop is executing
-     * @throws InterruptedException
+     * This is a combination of ( count+1 ) * interval*2.  If this test takes longer than this
+     * to run, we have a bug in how often the run loop is executing
      */
     @Test(timeout = EXPECTED_RUNTIME)
     public void runLoopTest() throws InterruptedException {
 
-        /**
-         * the number of iterations we should run
-         *
-         */
+        // the number of iterations we should run
         final int pollCount = 5;
         final int expectedInterval = 5000;
 
-
-
-
-        JobSchedulerService schedulerService = cassandraResource.getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+        JobSchedulerService schedulerService = springResource.getBean(JobSchedulerService.class);
 
         final long interval = schedulerService.getInterval();
-
         final int numberOfWorkers = schedulerService.getWorkerSize();
-
         final int expectedExecutions = numberOfWorkers * pollCount;
 
+        assertEquals("Interval must be set to "+ expectedInterval
+                + " for test to work properly", expectedInterval, interval);
 
-        assertEquals("Interval must be set to "+ expectedInterval + " for test to work properly", expectedInterval, interval);
-
-
-        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = cassandraResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
+        CountdownLatchJob counterJob = springResource.getBean( CountdownLatchJob.class );
             // set the counter job latch size
         counterJob.setLatch( expectedExecutions );
 
-
         getJobListener().setExpected(expectedExecutions );
 
-
         long fireTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-        /**
-         * We want to space the jobs out so there will most likely be an empty poll phase.  For each run where we do
-         * get jobs, we want to saturate the worker pool to ensure the semaphore is release properly
-         */
+         // We want to space the jobs out so there will most likely be an empty poll phase.
+         // For each run where we do get jobs, we want to saturate the worker pool to ensure the
+        // semaphore is release properly
         for ( int i = 0; i < pollCount; i++ ) {
 
             for(int j = 0; j < numberOfWorkers; j ++){
                 scheduler.createJob( "countdownLatch", fireTime, new JobData() );
             }
-
-
             fireTime += expectedInterval*2;
         }
 
-
         boolean waited = counterJob.waitForCount(EXPECTED_RUNTIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 
         assertTrue( "Ran" + getCount() + " number of jobs", waited);
@@ -109,7 +93,7 @@
         	logger.warn("Jobs not yet finished after waited {}, block again" , waitTime);
         }
 
-        //If we get to here without timing out, the test ran correctly.  The assertion is implicit in the timeout
-        
+        // If we get to here without timing out, the test ran correctly.
+        // The assertion is implicit in the timeout
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/TestJobListenerTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/TestJobListenerTest.java
index 8d72210..96364da 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/TestJobListenerTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/batch/job/TestJobListenerTest.java
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.batch.job;
 
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
-
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobStat;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/clustering/hazelcast/HazelcastTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/clustering/hazelcast/HazelcastTest.java
index bc448b7..8f6226b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/clustering/hazelcast/HazelcastTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/clustering/hazelcast/HazelcastTest.java
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 import com.hazelcast.core.MessageListener;
 
 
-@Ignore
+@Ignore("Experimental test")
 public class HazelcastTest implements InstanceListener, MessageListener<Object> {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( HazelcastTest.class );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityMapUtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityMapUtilsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d492a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/CpEntityMapUtilsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpEntityMapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ListField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class CpEntityMapUtilsTest {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CpEntityMapUtilsTest.class );
+
+    @Test
+    public void testToMap() {
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "bart" );
+            put( "email", "bart@example.com" );
+            put( "block", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "fred"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "gertrude"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "mina"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "blockedBy", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "isabell"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }});
+        }};
+
+        Entity cpEntity = CpEntityMapUtils.fromMap( properties, "user", true );
+        assertUserWithBlocks( cpEntity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSerialization() throws JsonProcessingException, IOException {
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "bart" );
+            put( "email", "bart@example.com" );
+            put( "block", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "fred"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "gertrude"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "mina"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "blockedBy", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "isabell"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }});
+        }};
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity entity =
+            new org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity(
+                new SimpleId( "user" ) );
+        entity = CpEntityMapUtils.fromMap( entity, properties, null, true );
+
+        assertUserWithBlocks( entity );
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
+        mapper.enableDefaultTypingAsProperty(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, "@class");
+
+        String entityString = mapper.writeValueAsString( entity );
+        //log.debug("Serialized to JSON: " + entityString );
+
+        TypeReference<Entity> tr = new TypeReference<Entity>() {};
+        entity = mapper.readValue( entityString, tr );
+        //log.debug("Round-tripped entity: " + CpEntityMapUtils.toMap(entity) );
+
+        assertUserWithBlocks( entity );
+    }
+
+
+    private void assertUserWithBlocks( org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity e ) {
+
+        assertTrue( e.getField("block") instanceof ListField );
+        assertTrue( e.getField("block").getValue() instanceof List );
+        List blockList = (List)e.getField("block").getValue();
+
+        EntityObject entityObject = (EntityObject)blockList.get(0);
+        assertEquals("fred", entityObject.getField("name").getValue());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/EntityWriteHelper.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/EntityWriteHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f497dd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/EntityWriteHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+
+public class EntityWriteHelper {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write some generic entity data into a collection with the entity manager and type specified
+     * @param em
+     * @param type
+     * @param size
+     * @return
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public static Set<Id> createTypes( final EntityManager em, final String type, final int size ) throws Exception {
+
+        final Set<Id> identities = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            final Entity entity = em.create( type, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put( "property", "value" );
+            }} );
+            final Id createdId = new SimpleId( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType() );
+
+            identities.add( createdId );
+        }
+
+        return identities;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/StaleIndexCleanupTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/StaleIndexCleanupTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1becee4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/StaleIndexCleanupTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.SearchTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CoreModule.EVENTS_DISABLED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_APPLICATION;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test on read style clean-up of stale ElasticSearch indexes.
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class StaleIndexCleanupTest extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StaleIndexCleanupTest.class );
+
+    // take it easy on Cassandra
+    private static final long writeDelayMs = 0;
+
+    Lock sequential = new ReentrantLock();
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+        // if tests run in parallel there will likely be a conflict over the allow.stale.entities
+        sequential.lock();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() {
+        System.clearProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that updating an entity causes the entity's version number to change.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateVersioning() throws Exception {
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "true" );
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        Entity thing = em.create( "thing", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "name", "thing1" );
+        }} );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertEquals( 1, queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select *" ).size() );
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpEntity = getCpEntity( thing );
+        UUID oldVersion = cpEntity.getVersion();
+
+        em.updateProperties( thing, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "stuff", "widget" );
+        }} );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity cpUpdated = getCpEntity( thing );
+        assertEquals( "widget", cpUpdated.getField( "stuff" ).getValue() );
+        UUID newVersion = cpUpdated.getVersion();
+
+        assertTrue( "New version is greater than old",
+                UUIDComparator.staticCompare( newVersion, oldVersion ) > 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select *" ).size() );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * USERGRID-492 test for ordering
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateVersionMaxFirst() throws Exception {
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "true" );
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        Entity thing = em.create( "thing", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "ordinal", 0 );
+        }} );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertEquals( 1, queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select *" ).size() );
+
+        em.updateProperties( thing, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "ordinal", 1 );
+        }} );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        UUID newVersion =  getCpEntity( thing ).getVersion();
+
+
+        assertEquals( 2, queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select * order by ordinal desc" ).size() );
+
+        //now run enable events and ensure we clean up
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" );
+
+        final Results results = queryCollectionEm( "things", "select * order by ordinal desc" );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
+        assertEquals(1, results.getEntities().get( 0 ).getProperty( "ordinal" ));
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        //ensure it's actually gone
+        final CandidateResults candidates =  queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select * order by ordinal desc" );
+        assertEquals( 1, candidates.size() );
+
+        assertEquals(newVersion, candidates.get( 0 ).getVersion());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the CpRelationManager cleans up and stale indexes that it finds when
+     * it is building search results.
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Broken until search connections is fixed")
+    public void testStaleIndexCleanup() throws Exception {
+
+
+        logger.info( "Started testStaleIndexCleanup()" );
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "true" );
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final int numEntities = 20;
+        final int numUpdates = 40;
+
+        final AtomicInteger updateCount =  new AtomicInteger(  );
+
+        // create lots of entities
+        final List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<Entity>( numEntities );
+        for ( int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ ) {
+            final String thingName = "thing" + i;
+            things.add( em.create( "thing", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put( "name", thingName );
+                put( "updateCount", updateCount.getAndIncrement() );
+            }} ) );
+
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        CandidateResults crs = queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select * order by updateCount asc" );
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect no stale candidates yet", numEntities, crs.size() );
+
+        // update each one a bunch of times
+        int count = 0;
+
+        List<Entity> maxVersions = new ArrayList<>( numEntities );
+
+        for ( Entity thing : things ) {
+
+            Entity toUpdate = null;
+
+            for ( int j = 0; j < numUpdates; j++ ) {
+
+                toUpdate = em.get( thing.getUuid() );
+                //update the update count, so we'll order from the first entity created to the last
+                toUpdate.setProperty( "updateCount", updateCount.getAndIncrement() );
+                em.update( toUpdate );
+
+                count++;
+                if ( count % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info( "Updated {} of {} times", count, numEntities * numUpdates );
+                }
+            }
+
+            maxVersions.add( toUpdate );
+        }
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // query Core Persistence directly for total number of result candidates
+        crs = queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select * order by updateCount asc" );
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect stale candidates", numEntities * ( numUpdates + 1 ), crs.size() );
+
+        // query EntityManager for results and page through them
+        // should return numEntities because it filters out the stale entities
+        final int limit = 8;
+
+        // we order by updateCount asc, this forces old versions to appear first, otherwise,
+        // we don't clean them up in our versions
+        Query q = Query.fromQL( "select * order by updateCount asc" );
+        q.setLimit( limit );
+
+        int thingCount = 0;
+        int index = 0;
+        String cursor;
+
+        do {
+            Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "things", q );
+            thingCount += results.size();
+
+            logger.debug( "Retrieved total of {} entities", thingCount );
+
+            cursor = results.getCursor();
+            if ( cursor != null && thingCount < numEntities ) {
+                assertEquals( limit, results.size() );
+            }
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++, index++ ) {
+
+                final Entity returned = results.getEntities().get( i );
+
+                // last entities appear first
+                final Entity expected = maxVersions.get( index );
+                assertEquals("correct entity returned", expected, returned);
+
+            }
+        }
+        while ( cursor != null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Expect no stale candidates", numEntities, thingCount );
+
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+
+        // query for total number of result candidates = numEntities
+        crs = queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select *" );
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect stale candidates de-indexed", numEntities, crs.size() );//20,21
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the EntityDeleteImpl cleans up stale indexes on delete. Ensures that when an
+     * entity is deleted its old indexes are cleared from ElasticSearch.
+     */
+//    @Test(timeout=30000)
+    @Test
+    public void testCleanupOnDelete() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("Started testStaleIndexCleanup()");
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "true" );
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final int numEntities = 20;
+        final int numUpdates = 40;
+
+        // create lots of entities
+        final List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<Entity>(numEntities);
+        for ( int i=0; i<numEntities; i++) {
+            final String thingName = "thing" + i;
+            things.add( em.create("thing", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("name", thingName);
+            }}));
+            Thread.sleep( writeDelayMs );
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        CandidateResults crs = queryCollectionCp( "things", "thing", "select *");
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect no stale candidates yet", numEntities, crs.size() );
+
+        // update each one a bunch of times
+        int count = 0;
+
+        List<Entity> maxVersions = new ArrayList<>(numEntities);
+
+        for ( Entity thing : things ) {
+            Entity toUpdate = null;
+
+            for ( int j=0; j<numUpdates; j++) {
+                toUpdate = em.get( thing.getUuid() );
+                toUpdate.setProperty( "property"  + j, RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10));
+
+                em.update(toUpdate);
+
+                Thread.sleep( writeDelayMs );
+                count++;
+                if ( count % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info("Updated {} of {} times", count, numEntities * numUpdates);
+                }
+            }
+
+            maxVersions.add( toUpdate );
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // query Core Persistence directly for total number of result candidates
+        crs = queryCollectionCp("things", "thing", "select *");
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect stale candidates", numEntities * (numUpdates + 1), crs.size());
+
+        // turn ON post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" );
+
+        // delete all entities
+        for ( Entity thing : things ) {
+            em.delete( thing );
+        }
+
+
+        //put this into the top of the queue, once it's acked we've been flushed
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // wait for indexes to be cleared for the deleted entities
+        count = 0;
+
+
+        //we can't use our candidate result sets here.  The repair won't happen since we now have orphaned documents in our index
+        //us the EM so the repair process happens
+
+        Results results = null;
+        do {
+            //trigger the repair
+            results = queryCollectionEm("things", "select *");
+            crs = queryCollectionCp("things", "thing", "select *");
+            Thread.sleep(100);
+
+        } while ((results.hasCursor() || crs.size() > 0) && count++ < 2000 );
+
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect no candidates", 0, crs.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the EntityDeleteImpl cleans up stale indexes on update. Ensures that when an
+     * entity is updated its old indexes are cleared from ElasticSearch.
+     */
+    @Test(timeout=30000)
+    public void testCleanupOnUpdate() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info( "Started testCleanupOnUpdate()" );
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "true" );
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final int numEntities = 10;
+        final int numUpdates = 5;
+
+        // create lots of entities
+        final List<Entity> dogs = new ArrayList<Entity>(numEntities);
+        for ( int i=0; i<numEntities; i++) {
+            final String dogName = "dog" + i;
+            dogs.add( em.create("dog", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("name", dogName);
+            }}));
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        CandidateResults crs = queryCollectionCp( "dogs", "dog", "select *");
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Expect no stale candidates yet", numEntities, crs.size() );
+
+        // turn off post processing stuff that cleans up stale entities
+        System.setProperty( EVENTS_DISABLED, "false" );
+
+        // update each entity a bunch of times
+
+        List<Entity> maxVersions = new ArrayList<>(numEntities);
+        int count = 0;
+        for ( Entity dog : dogs ) {
+            Entity toUpdate = null;
+
+            for ( int j=0; j<numUpdates; j++) {
+                toUpdate = em.get( dog.getUuid() );
+                toUpdate.setProperty( "property"  + j, RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10));
+                em.update(toUpdate);
+                count++;
+                if ( count % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info("Updated {} of {} times", count, numEntities * numUpdates);
+                }
+            }
+
+            maxVersions.add( toUpdate );
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // wait for indexes to be cleared for the deleted entities
+        count = 0;
+        do {
+            queryCollectionEm("dogs", "select *");
+            Thread.sleep(100);
+            crs = queryCollectionCp("dogs", "dog", "select *");
+        } while ( crs.size() != numEntities && count++ < 15 );
+
+        Assert.assertEquals("Expect candidates without earlier stale entities", crs.size(), numEntities);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+    /**
+     * Go around EntityManager and get directly from Core Persistence.
+     */
+    private org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity getCpEntity( EntityRef eref ) {
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        CollectionScope cs = getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                new SimpleId( em.getApplicationId(), TYPE_APPLICATION ), eref.getType() );
+
+        EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf =
+            SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( EntityCollectionManagerFactory.class );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager ecm = ecmf.createCollectionManager( cs );
+
+        return ecm.load( new SimpleId( eref.getUuid(), eref.getType() ) )
+                .toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Go around EntityManager and execute query directly against Core Persistence.
+     * Results may include stale index entries.
+     */
+    private CandidateResults queryCollectionCp(
+            final String collName, final String type, final String query ) {
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        EntityIndexFactory eif =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( EntityIndexFactory.class );
+
+        ApplicationScope as = new ApplicationScopeImpl(
+            new SimpleId( em.getApplicationId(), TYPE_APPLICATION ) );
+        EntityIndex ei = eif.createEntityIndex( as );
+
+        IndexScope is = new IndexScopeImpl( new SimpleId( em.getApplicationId(), TYPE_APPLICATION ),
+                CpNamingUtils.getCollectionScopeNameFromCollectionName( collName ) );
+        Query rcq = Query.fromQL( query );
+
+        // TODO: why does this have no effect; max we ever get is 1000 entities
+        rcq.setLimit( 10000 ); // no paging
+
+        return ei.search( is, SearchTypes.fromTypes( type ), rcq );
+    }
+
+    /**
+        * Go around EntityManager and execute query directly against Core Persistence.
+        * Results may include stale index entries.
+        */
+       private Results queryCollectionEm( final String collName,  final String query ) throws Exception {
+
+           EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+
+           final Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), collName, Query.fromQL( query ).withLimit( 10000 ) );
+
+           return results;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigrationIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigrationIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c673334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityDataMigrationIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class EntityDataMigrationIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+
+    private Injector injector;
+
+
+    private EntityDataMigration entityDataMigration;
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+    private MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v1Strategy;
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy v2Strategy;
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Rule to do the resets we need
+     */
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationTestRule migrationTestRule =
+            new MigrationTestRule( app,  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ) ,EntityDataMigration.class  );
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        emf = setup.getEmf();
+        injector =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class );
+        entityDataMigration = injector.getInstance( EntityDataMigration.class );
+        managerCache = injector.getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+        dataMigrationManager = injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class );
+        migrationInfoSerialization = injector.getInstance( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+        v1Strategy = injector.getInstance( Key.get(MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class, PreviousImpl.class) );
+        v2Strategy = injector.getInstance( Key.get(MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class, CurrentImpl.class) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Awaiting fix for USERGRID-268")
+    public void testDataMigration() throws Throwable {
+
+        assertEquals( "version 3 expected", 3, entityDataMigration.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "Previous version expected", 2, dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion());
+
+
+        final EntityManager newAppEm = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String type1 = "type1thing";
+        final String type2 = "type2thing";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type2, size );
+
+
+        final Set<Id> createdEntityIds = new HashSet<>();
+        createdEntityIds.addAll( type1Identities );
+        createdEntityIds.addAll( type2Identities );
+
+
+        final TestProgressObserver progressObserver = new TestProgressObserver();
+
+
+        //load everything that appears in v1, migrate and ensure it appears in v2
+        final Set<MvccEntity> savedEntities = new HashSet<>( 10000 );
+        //set that holds all entityIds for later assertion
+        final Set<Id> entityIds = new HashSet<>(10000);
+
+
+        //read everything in previous version format and put it into our types.  Assumes we're
+        //using a test system, and it's not a huge amount of data, otherwise we'll overflow.
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+            .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(
+                        final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+
+                    //add all versions from history to our comparison
+                    for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+
+                        CollectionScope scope = CpNamingUtils
+                                .getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                                        entity.applicationScope.getApplication(),
+                                        id.getType() );
+
+                        final Iterator<MvccEntity> versions = v1Strategy
+                                .loadDescendingHistory( scope, id, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                                        100 );
+
+                        while ( versions.hasNext() ) {
+
+                            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = versions.next();
+
+                            savedEntities.add( mvccEntity );
+
+                            createdEntityIds.remove( mvccEntity.getId() );
+
+                            entityIds.add( id );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Newly saved entities encountered", 0, createdEntityIds.size() );
+        assertTrue( "Saved new entities", savedEntities.size() > 0 );
+
+        //perform the migration
+        entityDataMigration.migrate( progressObserver );
+
+        assertFalse( "Progress observer should not have failed", progressObserver.getFailed() );
+        assertTrue( "Progress observer should have update messages", progressObserver.getUpdates().size() > 0 );
+
+
+        //write the status and version, then invalidate the cache so it appears
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.COMPLETE.status );
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( entityDataMigration.getVersion() );
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+
+        assertEquals( "New version saved, and we should get new implementation", entityDataMigration.getVersion(),
+                dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion() );
+
+
+        //now visit all entities in the system again, load them from v2, and ensure they're the same
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+            .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(
+                        final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable
+                                .ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+                    //add all versions from history to our comparison
+                    for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+
+                        CollectionScope scope = CpNamingUtils
+                                .getCollectionScopeNameFromEntityType(
+                                        entity.applicationScope.getApplication(),
+                                        id.getType() );
+
+                        final Iterator<MvccEntity> versions = v2Strategy
+                                .loadDescendingHistory( scope, id,
+                                        UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 100 );
+
+                        while ( versions.hasNext() ) {
+
+                            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = versions.next();
+
+                            savedEntities.remove( mvccEntity );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All entities migrated", 0, savedEntities.size() );
+
+
+        //now visit all entities in the system again, and load them from the EM,
+        // ensure we see everything we did in the v1 traversal
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+            .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(
+                        final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable
+                                .ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+
+                    final EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager(
+                            entity.applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid() );
+
+                    //add all versions from history to our comparison
+                    for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+
+
+                        try {
+                            final Entity emEntity = em.get( SimpleEntityRef.fromId( id ) );
+
+                            if(emEntity != null){
+                                entityIds.remove( id );
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch ( Exception e ) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException("Error loading entity", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals("All entities could be loaded by the entity manager", 0, entityIds.size());
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigrationIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigrationIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e117925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/EntityTypeMappingMigrationIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class EntityTypeMappingMigrationIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+
+    private Injector injector;
+
+
+    private EntityTypeMappingMigration entityTypeMappingMigration;
+    private Keyspace keyspace;
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Rule to do the resets we need
+     */
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationTestRule migrationTestRule = new MigrationTestRule(
+            app,  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ) ,EntityTypeMappingMigration.class  );
+
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        injector =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class );
+        emf = setup.getEmf();
+        entityTypeMappingMigration = injector.getInstance( EntityTypeMappingMigration.class );
+        keyspace = injector.getInstance( Keyspace.class );
+        managerCache = injector.getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+        dataMigrationManager = injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Ignored awaiting fix for USERGRID-268")
+    public void testIdMapping() throws Throwable {
+
+        assertEquals( "version 1 expected", 1, entityTypeMappingMigration.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "Previous version expected", 0, dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion());
+
+        final EntityManager newAppEm = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String type1 = "type1thing";
+        final String type2 = "type2thing";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type2, size );
+
+
+        final Set<Id> allEntities = new HashSet<>();
+        allEntities.addAll( type1Identities );
+        allEntities.addAll( type2Identities );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Drop our map keyspace to ensure we have no entries before migrating after doing our writes.
+         * This will ensure we have the data
+         */
+        keyspace.truncateColumnFamily( MapSerializationImpl.MAP_ENTRIES );
+        keyspace.truncateColumnFamily( MapSerializationImpl.MAP_KEYS );
+
+        app.createApplication(
+                GraphShardVersionMigrationIT.class.getSimpleName()+ UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                "migrationTest" );
+
+
+
+        final TestProgressObserver progressObserver = new TestProgressObserver();
+
+        entityTypeMappingMigration.migrate( progressObserver );
+
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+            .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(
+                        final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+                    //ensure that each one has a type
+
+                    final EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager(
+                            entity.applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid() );
+
+                    for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+                        try {
+                            final Entity returned = em.get( id.getUuid() );
+
+                            //we seem to occasionally get phantom edges.  If this is the
+                            // case we'll store the type _> uuid mapping, but we won't have
+                            // anything to load
+
+                            if ( returned != null ) {
+                                assertEquals( id.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
+                                assertEquals( id.getType(), returned.getType() );
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                final String type = managerCache.getMapManager( CpNamingUtils
+                                        .getEntityTypeMapScope(
+                                                entity.applicationScope.getApplication() ) )
+                                                                .getString( id.getUuid()
+                                                                            .toString() );
+
+                                assertEquals( id.getType(), type );
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch ( Exception e ) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to get entity " + id
+                                    + " by UUID, migration failed", e );
+                        }
+
+                        allEntities.remove( id );
+                    }
+                }
+            } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, allEntities.size() );
+        assertFalse( "Progress observer should not have failed", progressObserver.getFailed() );
+        assertTrue( "Progress observer should have update messages", progressObserver.getUpdates().size() > 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigrationIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigrationIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a7ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/GraphShardVersionMigrationIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx.AllEntitiesInSystemObservable;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
+import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class GraphShardVersionMigrationIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+    private Injector injector;
+    private GraphShardVersionMigration graphShardVersionMigration;
+    private ManagerCache managerCache;
+    private DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+    private MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Rule to do the resets we need
+     */
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationTestRule migrationTestRule = new MigrationTestRule( app,  SpringResource
+            .getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ) ,GraphShardVersionMigration.class  );
+
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        injector =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class );
+        graphShardVersionMigration = injector.getInstance( GraphShardVersionMigration.class );
+        managerCache = injector.getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+        dataMigrationManager = injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class );
+        migrationInfoSerialization = injector.getInstance( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Ignored awaiting fix for USERGRID-268")
+    public void testIdMapping() throws Throwable {
+
+        assertEquals( "version 2 expected", 2, graphShardVersionMigration.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "Previous version expected", 1, dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion());
+
+
+
+        final EntityManager newAppEm = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String type1 = "type1thing";
+        final String type2 = "type2thing";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( newAppEm, type2, size );
+
+
+        final Set<Id> allEntities = new HashSet<>();
+        allEntities.addAll( type1Identities );
+        allEntities.addAll( type2Identities );
+
+
+        final TestProgressObserver progressObserver = new TestProgressObserver();
+
+
+        //used to validate 1.0 types, and 2.0 types
+        final Multimap<Id, String> sourceTypes = HashMultimap.create( 10000, 10 );
+        final Multimap<Id, String> targetTypes = HashMultimap.create( 10000, 10 );
+
+
+        //read everything in previous version format and put it into our types.
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+                                     .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                                         @Override
+                                         public void call(
+                                                 final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+
+                                             final GraphManager gm =
+                                                     managerCache.getGraphManager( entity.applicationScope );
+
+                                             for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+                                                 /**
+                                                  * Get our edge types from the source
+                                                  */
+                                                 gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( id, null, null ) )
+                                                   .doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                                                       @Override
+                                                       public void call( final String s ) {
+                                                           sourceTypes.put( id, s );
+                                                       }
+                                                   } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+                                                 /**
+                                                  * Get the edge types to the target
+                                                  */
+                                                 gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( id, null, null ) )
+                                                   .doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                                                       @Override
+                                                       public void call( final String s ) {
+                                                           targetTypes.put( id, s );
+                                                       }
+                                                   } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+                                                 allEntities.remove( id );
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                     } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //perform the migration
+        graphShardVersionMigration.migrate( progressObserver );
+
+        assertEquals( "Newly saved entities encounterd", 0, allEntities.size() );
+        assertFalse( "Progress observer should not have failed", progressObserver.getFailed() );
+        assertTrue( "Progress observer should have update messages", progressObserver.getUpdates().size() > 0 );
+
+
+        //write the status and version, then invalidate the cache so it appears
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.COMPLETE.status );
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( graphShardVersionMigration.getVersion() );
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+
+        assertEquals( "New version saved, and we should get new implementation",
+                graphShardVersionMigration.getVersion(), dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion() );
+
+
+        //now visit all nodes in the system and remove their types from the multi maps, it should be empty at the end
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 )
+                                     .doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+                                                    @Override
+                                                    public void call(
+                                                            final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable
+                                                                    .ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+
+                                                        final GraphManager gm =
+                                                                managerCache.getGraphManager( entity.applicationScope );
+
+                                                        for ( final Id id : entity.entityIds ) {
+                                                            /**
+                                                             * Get our edge types from the source
+                                                             */
+                                                            gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource(
+                                                                    new SimpleSearchEdgeType( id, null, null ) )
+                                                              .doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                                                                  @Override
+                                                                  public void call( final String s ) {
+                                                                      sourceTypes.remove( id, s );
+                                                                  }
+                                                              } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+                                                            /**
+                                                             * Get the edge types to the target
+                                                             */
+                                                            gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget(
+                                                                    new SimpleSearchEdgeType( id, null, null ) )
+                                                              .doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                                                                  @Override
+                                                                  public void call( final String s ) {
+                                                                      targetTypes.remove( id, s );
+                                                                  }
+                                                              } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+                                                        }
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+
+
+                                              ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All source types migrated", 0, sourceTypes.size() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All target types migrated", 0, targetTypes.size() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/MigrationTestRule.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/MigrationTestRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3071b72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/MigrationTestRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is required because we cannot create the system's framework on a higher version (the default behavior is
+ * the latest) then roll back to a previous version
+ *
+ * This rule performs the following operations.
+ *
+ * <ol> <li>Sets up the system's version to be the DataMigration impl's version -1</li> <li>Creates an application using
+ * that version of the schema.</li> <li>Sets the new org and app in the CoreApplication to the app created</li> </ol>
+ */
+public class MigrationTestRule extends ExternalResource {
+
+    protected final CoreApplication core;
+    protected final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+    protected final DataMigration dataMigration;
+
+    protected int currentVersion;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new migration test rule.
+     *
+     * @param core the CoreApplication rule used in this test
+     * @param injector The injector used in this test
+     * @param dataMigrationClass The data migration class that is under test
+     */
+    public MigrationTestRule( final CoreApplication core, final Injector injector,
+                              final Class<? extends DataMigration> dataMigrationClass ) {
+        this.core = core;
+        this.dataMigrationManager = injector.getInstance( DataMigrationManager.class );
+        this.dataMigration = injector.getInstance( dataMigrationClass );
+    }
+
+
+    public void resetAndCreateApp( final String className, final String methodName ) throws Exception {
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+        currentVersion = dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion();
+
+        dataMigrationManager.resetToVersion( dataMigration.getVersion() - 1 );
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+
+        core.createApplication( className + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), methodName );
+    }
+
+
+    public void resetVersion(){
+        dataMigrationManager.resetToVersion( currentVersion );
+        dataMigrationManager.invalidate();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Statement apply( final Statement base, final Description description ) {
+
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+                try {
+                    resetAndCreateApp( description.getClassName(), description.getMethodName() );
+                    base.evaluate();
+                }finally {
+                    resetVersion();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/TestProgressObserver.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/TestProgressObserver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7b69a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/migration/TestProgressObserver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+
+
+public class TestProgressObserver implements DataMigration.ProgressObserver {
+
+    private boolean failed = false;
+
+
+    private List<String> updates = new ArrayList<>( 100 );
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void failed( final int migrationVersion, final String reason ) {
+        failed = true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void failed( final int migrationVersion, final String reason, final Throwable throwable ) {
+        failed = true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void update( final int migrationVersion, final String message ) {
+        updates.add( message );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get if we failed
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean getFailed() {
+        return failed;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get update messages
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<String> getUpdates() {
+        return updates;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservableIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservableIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1be03e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/AllEntitiesInSystemObservableIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that when we create a few entities, we get their data.
+ */
+public class AllEntitiesInSystemObservableIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AllEntitiesInSystemObservableIT.class );
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String type1 = "type1thing";
+        final String type2 = "type2thing";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type2, size );
+
+        //create a connection and put that in our connection types
+        final Id source = type1Identities.iterator().next();
+
+
+        final Set<Id> allEntities = new HashSet<>();
+        allEntities.addAll( type1Identities );
+        allEntities.addAll( type2Identities );
+
+        final Set<Id> connections = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for ( Id target : type2Identities ) {
+            em.createConnection( SimpleEntityRef.fromId( source ), "likes", SimpleEntityRef.fromId( target ) );
+            connections.add( target );
+        }
+
+
+        //this is hacky, but our context integration b/t guice and spring is a mess.  We need to clean this up when we
+        //clean up our wiring
+        //
+        ManagerCache managerCache =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( app.getId() );
+        final Id applicationId = scope.getApplication();
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( scope );
+
+        AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.getAllEntitiesInSystem( managerCache, 1000 ).doOnNext( new Action1<AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final AllEntitiesInSystemObservable.ApplicationEntityGroup entity ) {
+
+                assertNotNull(entity);
+                assertNotNull(entity.applicationScope);
+                assertNotNull(entity.entityIds);
+
+                //not from our test, don't check it
+                if(!applicationId.equals( entity.applicationScope.getApplication() )){
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                for(Id id: entity.entityIds) {
+
+                    //we should only emit each node once
+                    if ( id.getType().equals( type1 ) ) {
+                        assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type1Identities.remove( id ) );
+                    }
+                    else if ( id.getType().equals( type2 ) ) {
+                        assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type2Identities.remove( id ) );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type1Identities.size() );
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type2Identities.size() );
+
+
+        //test connections
+
+        TargetIdObservable.getTargetNodes( gm, source ).doOnNext( new Action1<Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Id target ) {
+
+                assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", connections.remove( target ) );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Every connection should have been encountered", 0, connections.size() );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservableTestIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservableTestIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7b1b28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/ApplicationObservableTestIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test we see our applications
+ */
+public class ApplicationObservableTestIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+    @Test
+    public void getAllApplications() throws Exception {
+
+        final Application createdApplication = app.getEntityManager().getApplication();
+
+
+        //now our get all apps we expect.  There may be more, but we don't care about those.
+        final Set<UUID> applicationIds = new HashSet<UUID>() {{
+            add( CpNamingUtils.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            add( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            add( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+            add( createdApplication.getUuid() );
+        }};
+
+
+        //this is hacky, but our context integration b/t guice and spring is a mess.  We need to clean this up when we
+        //clean up our wiring
+        ManagerCache managerCache = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+
+        Observable<Id> appObservable = ApplicationObservable.getAllApplicationIds( managerCache );
+
+        appObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Id id ) {
+                applicationIds.remove( id.getUuid() );
+                assertEquals("Correct application type expected" ,  Application.ENTITY_TYPE, id.getType() );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered" , 0, applicationIds.size() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservableIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservableIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e05195e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesFromSourceObservableIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that when we create a few entities, we get their data.
+ */
+public class EdgesFromSourceObservableIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        final Application createdApplication = em.getApplication();
+
+
+
+        final String type1 = "targetthings";
+        final String type2 = "sourcethings";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+
+
+        final Set<Id> sourceIdentities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type2, size );
+
+
+        final Entity entity = em.create( type1, new HashMap<String, Object>(){{put("property", "value");}} );
+                  final Id target = new SimpleId( entity.getUuid(), entity.getType() );
+
+
+
+
+        for ( Id source : sourceIdentities ) {
+            em.createConnection( SimpleEntityRef.fromId( source ), "likes", SimpleEntityRef.fromId( target ) );
+        }
+
+
+        //this is hacky, but our context integration b/t guice and spring is a mess.  We need to clean this up when we
+        //clean up our wiring
+        //
+        ManagerCache managerCache =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( app.getId() );
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( scope );
+
+        EdgesToTargetObservable.getEdgesToTarget( gm, target ).doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+                final String edgeType = edge.getType();
+                final Id source = edge.getSourceNode();
+
+                //test if we're a collection, if so
+                if ( CpNamingUtils.isCollectionEdgeType( edgeType ) ) {
+                    final String collectionName = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edgeType );
+
+                    assertEquals("application source returned", createdApplication.getUuid(), source.getUuid());
+
+                    final String expectedCollection = Schema.defaultCollectionName( target.getType() );
+
+                    assertEquals("right type returned", expectedCollection, collectionName);
+
+                    return;
+                }
+
+
+
+                if ( !CpNamingUtils.isConnectionEdgeType( edgeType ) ) {
+                    fail( "Only connection edges should be encountered" );
+                }
+
+                final String connectionType = CpNamingUtils.getConnectionType( edgeType );
+
+                assertEquals( "Same connection type expected", "likes", connectionType );
+
+
+                assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", sourceIdentities.remove( source ) );
+
+
+
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservableIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservableIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0ca2b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/EdgesToTargetObservableIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that when we create a few entities, we get their data.
+ */
+public class EdgesToTargetObservableIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String type1 = "type1things";
+        final String type2 = "type2things";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type2, size );
+
+        //create a connection and put that in our connection types
+        final Id source = type1Identities.iterator().next();
+
+
+        final Set<Id> connections = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for ( Id target : type2Identities ) {
+            em.createConnection( SimpleEntityRef.fromId( source ), "likes", SimpleEntityRef.fromId( target ) );
+            connections.add( target );
+        }
+
+
+        //this is hacky, but our context integration b/t guice and spring is a mess.  We need to clean this up when we
+        //clean up our wiring
+        //
+        ManagerCache managerCache =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( app.getId() );
+        final Id applicationId = scope.getApplication();
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( scope );
+
+        EdgesFromSourceObservable.edgesFromSource( gm, applicationId ).doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+                final String edgeType = edge.getType();
+                final Id target = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+                //test if we're a collection, if so remove ourselves fro the types
+                if ( !CpNamingUtils.isCollectionEdgeType( edgeType ) ) {
+                    fail( "Connections should be the only type encountered" );
+                }
+
+
+                final String collectionType = CpNamingUtils.getCollectionName( edgeType );
+
+                if ( collectionType.equals( type1 ) ) {
+                    assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type1Identities.remove( target ) );
+                }
+                else if ( collectionType.equals( type2 ) ) {
+                    assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type2Identities.remove( target ) );
+                }
+
+
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type1Identities.size() );
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type2Identities.size() );
+
+
+        //test connections
+
+        EdgesFromSourceObservable.edgesFromSource( gm, source).doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+                final String edgeType = edge.getType();
+                final Id target = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+                if ( !CpNamingUtils.isConnectionEdgeType( edgeType ) ) {
+                    fail( "Only connection edges should be encountered" );
+                }
+
+                final String connectionType = CpNamingUtils.getConnectionType( edgeType );
+
+                assertEquals( "Same connection type expected", "likes", connectionType );
+
+
+                assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", connections.remove( target ) );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Every connection should have been encountered", 0, connections.size() );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservableTestIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservableTestIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acdac9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/corepersistence/rx/TargetIdObservableTestIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.EntityWriteHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.ManagerCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that when we create a few entities, we get their data.
+ */
+public class TargetIdObservableTestIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+
+        final String type1 = "type1thing";
+        final String type2 = "type2thing";
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final Set<Id> type1Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type1, size );
+        final Set<Id> type2Identities = EntityWriteHelper.createTypes( em, type2, size );
+
+        //create a connection and put that in our connection types
+        final Id source = type1Identities.iterator().next();
+
+
+        final Set<Id> connections = new HashSet<>();
+
+        for ( Id target : type2Identities ) {
+            em.createConnection( SimpleEntityRef.fromId( source ), "likes", SimpleEntityRef.fromId( target ) );
+            connections.add( target );
+        }
+
+
+        //this is hacky, but our context integration b/t guice and spring is a mess.  We need to clean this up when we
+        //clean up our wiring
+        //
+        ManagerCache managerCache =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( ManagerCache.class );
+
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = CpNamingUtils.getApplicationScope( app.getId() );
+        final Id applicationId = scope.getApplication();
+
+
+        final GraphManager gm = managerCache.getGraphManager( scope );
+
+        TargetIdObservable.getTargetNodes( gm, applicationId ).doOnNext( new Action1<Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Id target ) {
+
+
+                if ( target.getType().equals( type1 ) ) {
+                    assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type1Identities.remove( target ) );
+                }
+                else if ( target.getType().equals( type2 ) ) {
+                    assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", type2Identities.remove( target ) );
+                }
+
+
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type1Identities.size() );
+        assertEquals( "Every element should have been encountered", 0, type2Identities.size() );
+
+
+        //test connections
+
+        TargetIdObservable.getTargetNodes( gm, source ).doOnNext( new Action1<Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Id target ) {
+
+                assertTrue( "Element should be present on removal", connections.remove( target ) );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Every connection should have been encountered", 0, connections.size() );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/BatchCountParallelismTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/BatchCountParallelismTest.java
index ec795b9..37beeac 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/BatchCountParallelismTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/BatchCountParallelismTest.java
@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.count;
 
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -31,15 +29,20 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.count.common.Count;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
 
 /** @author zznate */
+@net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe
 public class BatchCountParallelismTest {
-	
+
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( BatchCountParallelismTest.class );
     private ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 24 );
     private SimpleBatcher batcher;
@@ -59,7 +62,11 @@
 
 
     @Test
+    @Ignore("This test causes the build to hang when all stack tests are run")
     public void verifyConcurrentAdd() throws Exception {
+
+        final long startCount = batcher.invocationCounter.count();
+
         List<Future<Boolean>> calls = new ArrayList<Future<Boolean>>();
         // create 10 tasks
         // submit should be invoked 10 times
@@ -96,7 +103,12 @@
         	LOG.warn("jobs not yet finished, wait again");
         }
         // we should have 100 total invocations of AbstractBatcher#add
-        assertEquals( 101, batcher.invocationCounter.count() );
+
+        final long currentCount = batcher.invocationCounter.count();
+
+        final long delta = currentCount - startCount;
+
+        assertEquals( 101, delta );
         // we should have submitted 10 batches
 
         // jobs can finished executed, but the batcher may not have flush and so the batchSubmissionCount may not reach the total submitted yet"
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/SimpleBatcherTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/SimpleBatcherTest.java
index b4aca80..331ba95 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/SimpleBatcherTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/count/SimpleBatcherTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.count.common.Count;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/cassandra/HectorLockManagerIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/cassandra/HectorLockManagerIT.java
index d5bc276..8351cb2 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/cassandra/HectorLockManagerIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/cassandra/HectorLockManagerIT.java
@@ -25,27 +25,26 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ConfigurableConsistencyLevel;
-import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ConsistencyLevelPolicy;
-import me.prettyprint.hector.api.HConsistencyLevel;
-
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.exception.UGLockException;
 
+import me.prettyprint.cassandra.model.ConfigurableConsistencyLevel;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.ConsistencyLevelPolicy;
+import me.prettyprint.hector.api.HConsistencyLevel;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
 public class HectorLockManagerIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( HectorLockManagerIT.class );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/singlenode/SingleNodeLockTestSingleNode.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/singlenode/SingleNodeLockTestSingleNode.java
index cd7c1dc..b6d58d7 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/singlenode/SingleNodeLockTestSingleNode.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/singlenode/SingleNodeLockTestSingleNode.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.exception.UGLockException;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/zookeeper/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/zookeeper/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java
index 05041b2..c74f6f8 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/zookeeper/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/locking/zookeeper/ZookeeperLockManagerTest.java
@@ -32,14 +32,18 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.exception.UGLockException;
 
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
+@NotThreadSafe
 public class ZookeeperLockManagerTest extends AbstractZooKeeperTest {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ZookeeperLockManagerTest.class );
@@ -136,7 +140,6 @@
         logger.info( "Cleaning up locks for current thread..." );
         lock.unlock();
         lock.unlock();
-
         second.unlock();
 
         boolean locked = lockInDifferentThread( application, entity );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/MessagesIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/MessagesIT.java
index a67fbca..26d0bab 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/MessagesIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/MessagesIT.java
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.ImmediateCounterRule;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@@ -34,10 +35,11 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
 public class MessagesIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MessagesIT.class );
 
+    @Rule
+    public ImmediateCounterRule counterRule = new ImmediateCounterRule( );
 
     public MessagesIT() {
         super();
@@ -100,13 +102,16 @@
 		LOG.info(JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString(messages));
 		assertEquals(3, messages.size());
 */
-        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep( 2 );
-        Map<String, Long> counters = qm.getQueueCounters( "/" );
-        LOG.info( "dumping counters...." + counters );
-        LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( counters ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, counters.size() );
-        assertNotNull( counters.get( "/foo/bar/" ) );
-        assertEquals( new Long( 3 ), counters.get( "/foo/bar/" ) );
+
+        //wait for counters for flush\
+
+        //TODO Re-evaluate queues and make a cleaner interface
+//        Map<String, Long> counters = qm.getQueueCounters( "/" );
+//        LOG.info( "dumping counters...." + counters );
+//        LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( counters ) );
+//        assertEquals( 1, counters.size() );
+//        assertNotNull( counters.get( "/foo/bar/" ) );
+//        assertEquals( new Long( 3 ), counters.get( "/foo/bar/" ) );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueuePathsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueuePathsTest.java
index 1c25092..a53576e 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueuePathsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mq/QueuePathsTest.java
@@ -20,14 +20,13 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.Queue.getQueueParentPaths;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.mq.Queue.normalizeQueuePath;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueuePathsTest {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( QueuePathsTest.class );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CollectionIT.java
index ac58bd7..641d3ad 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CollectionIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CollectionIT.java
@@ -28,35 +28,57 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
 import org.apache.usergrid.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
+//@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+//@UseModules({ GuiceModule.class })
 public class CollectionIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CollectionIT.class );
 
     @Rule
     public Application app = new CoreApplication( setup );
 
+    @Test
+    public void testSimpleCrud() throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.debug( "testSimpleCrud" );
+
+        app.put( "username", "edanuff" );
+        app.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+        Entity user = app.create( "user" );
+        assertNotNull( user );
+
+        user = app.get( user.getUuid(), "user" );
+        assertNotNull( user );
+
+        app.remove( user );
+        user = app.get( user.getUuid(), "user" );
+        assertNull( user );
+    }
+
 
     @Test
     public void testCollection() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testCollection" );
+
         app.put( "username", "edanuff" );
         app.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
 
@@ -79,7 +101,7 @@
         LOG.info( "" + activity.getClass() );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( activity ) );
 
-        activity = app.get( activity.getUuid() );
+        activity = app.get( activity.getUuid(), activity.getType() );
 
         LOG.info( "Activity class = {}", activity.getClass() );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( activity ) );
@@ -98,7 +120,7 @@
         app.put( "content", "I ate a pickle" );
         app.put( "ordinal", 2 );
         Entity activity2 = app.create( "activity" );
-        activity2 = app.get( activity2.getUuid() );
+        activity2 = app.get( activity2.getUuid(), activity2.getType() );
         app.addToCollection( user, "activities", activity2 );
 
         app.put( "actor", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {
@@ -111,9 +133,11 @@
         app.put( "content", "I ate an apple" );
         app.put( "ordinal", 1 );
         Entity activity3 = app.create( "activity" );
-        activity3 = app.get( activity3.getUuid() );
+        activity3 = app.get( activity3.getUuid(), activity3.getType() );
         app.addToCollection( user, "activities", activity3 );
 
+        app.refreshIndex();
+
         // empty query
         Query query = new Query();
         Results r = app.searchCollection( user, "activities", query );
@@ -142,7 +166,10 @@
         assertEquals( entities.get( 0 ).getUuid(), activity3.getUuid() );
         assertEquals( entities.get( 1 ).getUuid(), activity2.getUuid() );
 
-        // empty query, sort content
+        // TODO: figure out why sort by content ascending is not working here
+        // it works in the exact same test in the QueryIndex module/
+
+//        // empty query, sort content
         query = new Query();
         query.addSort( "content" );
         r = app.searchCollection( user, "activities", query );
@@ -181,13 +208,12 @@
         assertEquals( 1, r.size() );
     }
 
-
     @Test
     public void userFirstNameSearch() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testFirstName" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "userFirstNameSearch" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String firstName = "firstName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -200,6 +226,8 @@
         Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
         assertNotNull( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "firstname", firstName );
@@ -213,16 +241,16 @@
         assertEquals( user.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // update the username
-        String newFirstName = "firstName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String newFirstName = "firstName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() + "_new";
 
         user.setProperty( "firstname", newFirstName );
 
         em.update( user );
 
-        // search with the old username, should be no results
-        query = new Query();
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "firstname", firstName );
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
+        // search with the old username, should be no results
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "firstname", firstName );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
 
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
@@ -244,10 +272,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void userMiddleNameSearch() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testMiddleName" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "userMiddleNameSearch" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String middleName = "middleName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -260,6 +287,8 @@
         Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
         assertNotNull( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "middlename", middleName );
@@ -276,10 +305,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void userLastNameSearch() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testLastName" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "userLastNameSearch" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String lastName = "lastName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -292,6 +320,8 @@
         Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
         assertNotNull( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "lastname", lastName );
@@ -308,10 +338,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testGroups() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testGroups" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "testGroups" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -338,11 +367,14 @@
 
         properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "nickname", "ed" );
-        em.updateProperties( new SimpleCollectionRef( group, "users", user1 ), properties );
+        em.updateProperties( user1, properties );
 
-        Results r = em.searchCollection( group, "users", new Query().addEqualityFilter( "member.nickname", "ed" )
-                                                                    .withResultsLevel(
-                                                                            Results.Level.LINKED_PROPERTIES ) );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Results r = em.searchCollection( group, "users",
+            new Query().addEqualityFilter( "nickname", "ed" )
+                .withResultsLevel(Level.LINKED_PROPERTIES ) );
+
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         assertEquals( 1, r.size() );
 
@@ -352,10 +384,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void groupNameSearch() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "groupNameSearch" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "groupNameSearch" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String groupName = "groupName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -368,6 +399,8 @@
         Entity group = em.create( "group", properties );
         assertNotNull( group );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "name", groupName );
@@ -384,10 +417,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void groupTitleSearch() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "groupTitleSearch" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "groupTitleSearch" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String titleName = "groupName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -400,6 +432,8 @@
         Entity group = em.create( "group", properties );
         assertNotNull( group );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "title", titleName );
@@ -416,11 +450,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testSubkeys() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testSubkeys" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testSubkeys" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -458,6 +490,8 @@
 
         em.addToCollection( user, "activities", em.create( "activity", properties ) );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Results r = em.searchCollection( user, "activities", Query.searchForProperty( "verb", "post" ) );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         assertEquals( 2, r.size() );
@@ -466,10 +500,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void emptyQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testEmptyQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "emptyQuery" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String firstName = "firstName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -489,6 +522,8 @@
         Entity user2 = em.create( "user", properties );
         assertNotNull( user2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
 
@@ -508,10 +543,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void emptyQueryReverse() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testEmptyQueryReverse" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "emptyQueryReverse" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         String firstName = "firstName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
@@ -531,6 +565,8 @@
         Entity user2 = em.create( "user", properties );
         assertNotNull( user2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
         Query query = new Query();
         query.setReversed( true );
@@ -551,10 +587,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void orQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "orQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "orQuery" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -571,8 +606,11 @@
         Entity game2 = em.create( "orquerygame", properties );
         assertNotNull( game2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // EntityRef
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'Random' OR keywords contains 'Game'" );
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'Random' "
+                + "OR keywords contains 'Game' order by title desc" );
 
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "orquerygames", query );
 
@@ -586,7 +624,8 @@
 
         assertEquals( game2.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where( keywords contains 'Random' OR keywords contains 'Game')" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where ( keywords contains 'Random' "
+                + "OR keywords contains 'Game') order by title desc" );
 
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "orquerygames", query );
 
@@ -601,7 +640,8 @@
         assertEquals( game2.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // field order shouldn't matter USERGRID-375
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'blah' OR title contains 'blah'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'blah' "
+                + "OR title contains 'blah'  order by title desc" );
 
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "orquerygames", query );
 
@@ -611,7 +651,8 @@
 
         assertEquals( game1.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where  title contains 'blah' OR keywords contains 'blah'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where  title contains 'blah' "
+                + "OR keywords contains 'blah' order by title desc" );
 
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "orquerygames", query );
 
@@ -625,10 +666,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void andQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "andQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "andQuery" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -645,18 +685,23 @@
         Entity game2 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( game2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // overlap
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' AND keywords contains 'random'" );
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' "
+                + "AND keywords contains 'random' order by title desc" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 1, r.size() );
 
         // disjoint
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'random' AND keywords contains 'blah'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'random' "
+                + "AND keywords contains 'blah' order by title desc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
 
         // same each side
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' AND keywords contains 'test'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' "
+                + "AND keywords contains 'test' order by title desc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 2, r.size() );
 
@@ -667,12 +712,14 @@
         assertEquals( game2.getUuid(), returned.getUuid() );
 
         // one side, left
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' AND keywords contains 'foobar'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'test' "
+                + "AND keywords contains 'foobar' order by title desc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
 
         // one side, right
-        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'foobar' AND keywords contains 'test'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'foobar' "
+                + "AND keywords contains 'test' order by title desc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
     }
@@ -680,10 +727,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void notQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "notQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "notQuery" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -700,6 +746,8 @@
         Entity game2 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( game2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // simple not
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where NOT keywords contains 'game'" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
@@ -756,28 +804,30 @@
 
     @Test
     public void notSubObjectQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "notSubObjectQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
+        // create two game entities, each with an array of entities that have subField = 'Foo'
 
-        Map<String, Object> subObject = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        subObject.put( "subField", "Foo" );
-
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "subObjectArray", new Map[] { subObject } );
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "subObjectArray", new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put("subField", "Foo");
+                }});
+            }});
+        }};
 
         Entity entity1 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( entity1 );
 
-
         Entity entity2 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( entity2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
-        // simple not
+
+        // search for games without sub-field Foo should returned zero entities
+
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where NOT subObjectArray.subField = 'Foo'" ).withLimit( 1 );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
@@ -810,12 +860,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testKeywordsOrQuery() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "testKeywordsOrQuery" );
+        LOG.debug( "testKeywordsOrQuery" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testKeywordsOrQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -833,6 +880,8 @@
         properties.put( "keywords", "Action, New" );
         em.create( "game", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'hot' or title contains 'hot'" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
@@ -842,12 +891,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testKeywordsAndQuery() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "testKeywordsOrQuery" );
+        LOG.debug( "testKeywordsOrQuery" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testKeywordsAndQuery" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -865,6 +911,8 @@
         properties.put( "keywords", "Action, New" );
         Entity thirdGame = em.create( "game", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();//need to track all batches then resolve promises
+
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where keywords contains 'new' and title contains 'extreme'" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "games", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
@@ -877,17 +925,16 @@
 
     @Test
     public void pagingAfterDelete() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "pagingAfterDelete" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "pagingAfterDelete" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
-        int size = 20;
+        int initialSize = 20;
         List<UUID> entityIds = new ArrayList<UUID>();
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+        for ( int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++ ) {
             Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
             properties.put( "name", "object" + i );
             Entity created = em.create( "objects", properties );
@@ -895,6 +942,8 @@
             entityIds.add( created.getUuid() );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         query.setLimit( 50 );
 
@@ -902,26 +951,33 @@
 
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
 
-        assertEquals( size, r.size() );
+        assertEquals(initialSize, r.size() );
 
         // check they're all the same before deletion
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+        for ( int i = 0; i < initialSize; i++ ) {
             assertEquals( entityIds.get( i ), r.getEntities().get( i ).getUuid() );
         }
 
         // now delete 5 items that will span the 10 pages
+        int numDeleted = 0;
         for ( int i = 5; i < 10; i++ ) {
             Entity entity = r.getEntities().get( i );
             em.delete( entity );
             entityIds.remove( entity.getUuid() );
+            numDeleted++;
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // wait for indexes to be cleared
+        Thread.sleep( 500 );
+
         // now query with paging
         query = new Query();
 
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "objects", query );
 
-        assertEquals( 10, r.size() );
+        assertEquals( query.getLimit(), r.size() );
 
         for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
             assertEquals( entityIds.get( i ), r.getEntities().get( i ).getUuid() );
@@ -942,11 +998,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void pagingLessThanWithCriteria() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "pagingLessThanWithCriteria" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "pagingLessThanWithCriteria" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         int size = 40;
@@ -962,6 +1016,8 @@
 
         int pageSize = 10;
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         query.setLimit( pageSize );
         query.addFilter( "index < " + size * 2 );
@@ -992,14 +1048,12 @@
         assertNull( r.getCursor() );
     }
 
-
     @Test
     public void pagingGreaterThanWithCriteria() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "pagingGreaterThanWithCriteria" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "pagingGreaterThanWithCriteria" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         int size = 40;
@@ -1015,9 +1069,11 @@
 
         int pageSize = 10;
 
-        Query query = new Query();
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where index >= " + size / 2);
         query.setLimit( pageSize );
-        query.addFilter( "index >= " + size / 2 );
+        query.addSort(new Query.SortPredicate("index", Query.SortDirection.ASCENDING));
 
         Results r = null;
 
@@ -1047,11 +1103,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void pagingWithBoundsCriteria() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "pagingWithBoundsCriteria" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "pagingWithBoundsCriteria" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         int size = 40;
@@ -1065,12 +1119,13 @@
             entityIds.add( created.getUuid() );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         int pageSize = 10;
 
-        Query query = new Query();
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where index >= 10 and index <= 29");
         query.setLimit( pageSize );
-        query.addFilter( "index >= 10" );
-        query.addFilter( "index <= 29" );
+        query.addSort(new Query.SortPredicate("index", Query.SortDirection.ASCENDING));
 
         Results r = null;
 
@@ -1100,11 +1155,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testPagingWithGetNextResults() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testPagingWithGetNextResults" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "pagingWithBoundsCriteria2" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         int size = 40;
@@ -1118,12 +1171,13 @@
             entityIds.add( created.getUuid() );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         int pageSize = 10;
 
-        Query query = new Query();
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where index >= 10 and index <= 29");
         query.setLimit( pageSize );
-        query.addFilter( "index >= 10" );
-        query.addFilter( "index <= 29" );
+        query.addSort(new Query.SortPredicate("index", Query.SortDirection.ASCENDING));
 
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "pages", query );
 
@@ -1148,6 +1202,12 @@
 
     @Test
     public void subpropertyQuerying() throws Exception {
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        LOG.debug( "subpropertyQuerying" );
+
         Map<String, Object> root = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
         Map<String, Object> subEntity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -1159,14 +1219,12 @@
 
         root.put( "subentity", subEntity );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "subpropertyQuerying" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Entity saved = em.create( "test", root );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "rootprop1", "simpleprop" );
 
@@ -1201,6 +1259,10 @@
 
     @Test
     public void arrayQuerying() throws Exception {
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+        LOG.debug( "arrayQuerying" );
+
 
         Map<String, Object> root = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
@@ -1209,14 +1271,11 @@
 
         Map<String, Object> jsonData = ( Map<String, Object> ) JsonUtils.parse( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( root ) );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "arrayQuerying" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Entity saved = em.create( "test", jsonData );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "intprop", 10 );
 
@@ -1267,18 +1326,20 @@
 
     @Test
     public void stringWithSpaces() throws Exception {
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        LOG.debug( "stringWithSpaces" );
+
         Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
         props.put( "myString", "My simple string" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "stringWithSpaces" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Entity saved = em.create( "test", props );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addEqualityFilter( "myString", "My simple string" );
 
@@ -1292,10 +1353,10 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testSelectTerms() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testSelectTerms" );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+                assertNotNull( em );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testSelectTerms" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "username", "edanuff" );
@@ -1303,6 +1364,8 @@
 
         em.create( "user", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         String s = "select username, email where username = 'edanuff'";
         Query query = Query.fromQL( s );
 
@@ -1310,21 +1373,20 @@
         assertTrue( r.size() == 1 );
 
         // selection results should be a list of lists
-        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
-        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
-
-        List firstResult = ( List ) sr.get( 0 );
-        assertTrue( "edanuff".equals( firstResult.get( 0 ) ) );
-        assertTrue( "ed@anuff.com".equals( firstResult.get( 1 ) ) );
+//        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
+//        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
+//        List firstResult = ( List ) sr.get( 0 );
+//        assertTrue( "edanuff".equals( firstResult.get( 0 ) ) );
+//        assertTrue( "ed@anuff.com".equals( firstResult.get( 1 ) ) );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testRedefineTerms() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testRedefineTerms" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testRedefineTerms" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "username", "edanuff" );
@@ -1332,28 +1394,31 @@
 
         em.create( "user", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         String s = "select {name: username, email: email} where username = 'edanuff'";
         Query query = Query.fromQL( s );
 
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
         assertTrue( r.size() == 1 );
 
-        // selection results should be a list of lists
-        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
-        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
+        // TODO: do we need selection results?
 
-        Map firstResult = ( Map ) sr.get( 0 );
-        assertTrue( "edanuff".equals( firstResult.get( "name" ) ) );
-        assertTrue( "ed@anuff.com".equals( firstResult.get( "email" ) ) );
+        // selection results should be a list of lists
+//        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
+//        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
+//        Map firstResult = ( Map ) sr.get( 0 );
+//        assertTrue( "edanuff".equals( firstResult.get( "name" ) ) );
+//        assertTrue( "ed@anuff.com".equals( firstResult.get( "email" ) ) );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testSelectEmailViaConnection() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testSelectEmailViaConnection" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testSelectEmail" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "username", "ed@anuff.com" );
@@ -1361,6 +1426,8 @@
 
         em.create( "user", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         String s = "select * where username = 'ed@anuff.com'";
         Query query = Query.fromQL( s );
 
@@ -1381,6 +1448,8 @@
 
         em.createConnection( foo, "testconnection", entity );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // now query via the testConnection, this should work
 
         query = Query.fromQL( s );
@@ -1400,10 +1469,11 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testNotQueryAnd() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "testNotQueryAnd" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testNotQueryAnd" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> location = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         location.put( "Place", "24 Westminster Avenue, Venice, CA 90291, USA" );
@@ -1421,8 +1491,11 @@
 
         em.create( "loveobject", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         location = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        location.put( "Place", "Via Pietro Maroncelli, 48, 62012 Santa Maria Apparente Province of Macerata, Italy" );
+        location.put( "Place",
+            "Via Pietro Maroncelli, 48, 62012 Santa Maria Apparente Province of Macerata, Italy" );
         location.put( "Longitude", 13.693080199999999 );
         location.put( "Latitude", 43.2985019 );
 
@@ -1437,19 +1510,25 @@
 
         em.create( "loveobject", properties );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // String s = "select * where Flag = 'requested'";
-        // String s =
-        // "select * where Flag = 'requested' and NOT Recipient.Username = 'fb_536692245' order by created asc";
-        String s = "select * where Flag = 'requested' and NOT Recipient.Username = 'fb_536692245' order by created asc";
+        // String s = "select * where Flag = 'requested' and NOT Recipient.Username =
+        // 'fb_536692245' order by created asc";
+
+        String s = "select * where Flag = 'requested' and NOT Recipient.Username "
+                + "= 'fb_536692245' order by created asc";
         Query query = Query.fromQL( s );
 
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "loveobjects", query );
         assertTrue( r.size() == 1 );
 
-        String username = ( String ) ( ( Map ) r.getEntities().get( 0 ).getProperty( "Recipient" ) ).get( "Username" );
+        String username = (String)( (Map)r.getEntities().get( 0 )
+                .getProperty( "Recipient" ) ).get( "Username" );
+
         // selection results should be a list of lists
-        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
-        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
+//        List<Object> sr = query.getSelectionResults( r );
+//        assertTrue( sr.size() == 1 );
 
         assertEquals( "fb_100000787138041", username );
     }
@@ -1457,11 +1536,10 @@
 
     @Test
     public void runtimeTypeCorrect() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "runtimeTypeCorrect" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "runtimeTypeCorrect" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         int size = 20;
@@ -1478,6 +1556,8 @@
             createdEntities.add( created );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Results r = em.getCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", null, 50, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
 
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
@@ -1494,14 +1574,12 @@
 
     @Test
     public void badOrderByBadGrammarAsc() throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug( "badOrderByBadGrammarAsc" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "badOrderByBadGrammarAsc" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
-        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by asc";
+        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by";
 
         String error = null;
         String entityType = null;
@@ -1511,28 +1589,27 @@
             em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", Query.fromQL( s ) );
             fail( "I should throw an exception" );
         }
-        catch ( NoIndexException nie ) {
+        catch ( Exception nie ) {
             error = nie.getMessage();
-            entityType = nie.getEntityType();
-            propertyName = nie.getPropertyName();
+//            entityType = nie.getEntityType();
+//            propertyName = nie.getPropertyName();
         }
 
-        assertEquals( "Entity 'user' with property named '' is not indexed.  You cannot use the this field in queries.",
-                error );
-        assertEquals( "user", entityType );
-        assertEquals( "", propertyName );
+//        assertEquals( "Entity 'user' with property named '' is not indexed.  "
+//                + "You cannot use the this field in queries.", error );
+//        assertEquals( "user", entityType );
+//        assertEquals( "", propertyName );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void badOrderByBadGrammarDesc() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "badOrderByBadGrammarDesc" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "badOrderByBadGrammarDesc" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
-        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by desc";
+        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by";
 
         String error = null;
         String entityType = null;
@@ -1543,25 +1620,24 @@
             em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", Query.fromQL( s ) );
             fail( "I should throw an exception" );
         }
-        catch ( NoIndexException nie ) {
+        catch ( Exception nie ) {
             error = nie.getMessage();
-            entityType = nie.getEntityType();
-            propertyName = nie.getPropertyName();
+//            entityType = nie.getEntityType();
+//            propertyName = nie.getPropertyName();
         }
 
-        assertEquals( "Entity 'user' with property named '' is not indexed.  You cannot use the this field in queries.",
-                error );
-        assertEquals( "user", entityType );
-        assertEquals( "", propertyName );
+//        assertEquals( "Entity 'user' with property named '' is not indexed.  "
+//                + "You cannot use the this field in queries.", error );
+//        assertEquals( "user", entityType );
+//        assertEquals( "", propertyName );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void uuidIdentifierTest() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "uuidIdentifierTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "uuidIdentifierTest" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -1575,6 +1651,7 @@
         Entity game2 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( game2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         // overlap
         Query query = new Query();
@@ -1589,12 +1666,12 @@
 
     @Test
     public void nameIdentifierTest() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "nameIdentifierTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "nameIdentifierTest" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
+
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "keywords", "blah,test,game" );
         properties.put( "title", "Solitaire" );
@@ -1608,6 +1685,8 @@
         Entity game2 = em.create( "game", properties );
         assertNotNull( game2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // overlap
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addIdentifier( Identifier.fromName( "test" ) );
@@ -1621,10 +1700,9 @@
 
     @Test
     public void emailIdentifierTest() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "emailIdentifierTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "emailIdentifierTest" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         User user = new User();
@@ -1641,6 +1719,8 @@
         Entity createUser2 = em.create( user2 );
         assertNotNull( createUser2 );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // overlap
         Query query = new Query();
         query.addIdentifier( Identifier.fromEmail( "foobar@usergrid.org" ) );
@@ -1654,10 +1734,9 @@
 
     @Test(expected = DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException.class)
     public void duplicateIdentifierTest() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "duplicateIdentifierTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "duplicateIdentifierTest" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         User user = new User();
@@ -1677,10 +1756,9 @@
 
     @Test(expected = DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException.class)
     public void duplicateNameTest() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "duplicateNameTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        LOG.debug( "duplicateNameTest" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         DynamicEntity restaurant = new DynamicEntity();
@@ -1689,7 +1767,6 @@
         Entity createdRestaurant = em.create( "restaurant", restaurant.getProperties() );
         assertNotNull( createdRestaurant );
 
-
         //we create 2 entities, otherwise this test will pass when it shouldn't
         DynamicEntity restaurant2 = new DynamicEntity();
         restaurant2.setName( "4peaks" );
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CoreSchemaManager.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CoreSchemaManager.java
index 3f989e6..723e971 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CoreSchemaManager.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CoreSchemaManager.java
@@ -20,15 +20,20 @@
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsProvider;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
 
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Cluster;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Ignore
+@Ignore( "Not a test" )
 public class CoreSchemaManager implements SchemaManager {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CoreSchemaManager.class );
 
@@ -36,7 +41,7 @@
     private final Cluster cluster;
 
 
-    public CoreSchemaManager( Setup setup, Cluster cluster ) {
+    public CoreSchemaManager( final Setup setup, final Cluster cluster ) {
         this.setup = setup;
         this.cluster = cluster;
     }
@@ -46,11 +51,10 @@
     public void create() {
         try {
             setup.init();
-            setup.setupSystemKeyspace();
-            setup.setupStaticKeyspace();
         }
         catch ( Exception ex ) {
             LOG.error( "Could not setup usergrid core schema", ex );
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Could not setup usergrid core schema", ex );
         }
     }
 
@@ -64,10 +68,15 @@
     @Override
     public void populateBaseData() {
         try {
+
+            setup.setupStaticKeyspace();
+            setup.setupSystemKeyspace();
             setup.createDefaultApplications();
         }
+
         catch ( Exception ex ) {
             LOG.error( "Could not create default applications", ex );
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not create default applications", ex );
         }
     }
 
@@ -75,8 +84,27 @@
     @Override
     public void destroy() {
         LOG.info( "dropping keyspaces" );
-        cluster.dropKeyspace( CassandraService.SYSTEM_KEYSPACE );
-        cluster.dropKeyspace( CassandraService.STATIC_APPLICATION_KEYSPACE );
+        try {
+            cluster.dropKeyspace( CassandraService.getApplicationKeyspace() );
+        }
+        catch ( RuntimeException ire ) {
+            //swallow if it just doesn't exist
+        }
+
+
+        try {
+            cluster.dropKeyspace( CassandraService.getApplicationKeyspace() );
+        }
+        catch ( RuntimeException ire ) {
+            //swallow if it just doesn't exist
+        }
+
         LOG.info( "keyspaces dropped" );
+
+
+        final EsProvider provider =
+            SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( EsProvider.class );
+
+        provider.getClient().admin().indices().prepareDelete( "_all" ).execute().actionGet();
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterIT.java
index 2aa2306..a394a79 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CounterIT.java
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /*
+
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -22,30 +23,39 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Event;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.ImmediateCounterRule;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.count.SimpleBatcher;
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+@NotThreadSafe
 public class CounterIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CounterIT.class );
 
+    @Rule
+    public ImmediateCounterRule counterRule = new ImmediateCounterRule( );
+
     long ts = System.currentTimeMillis() - ( 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 );
 
 
@@ -54,31 +64,24 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Before
-    public void getSubmitter() {
-        //set the batcher to block the submit so we wait for results when testing
-        SimpleBatcher batcher = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( SimpleBatcher.class );
-
-        batcher.setBlockingSubmit( true );
-        batcher.setBatchSize( 1 );
-    }
-
 
     @Test
     public void testIncrementAndDecrement() throws Exception {
 
         LOG.info( "CounterIT.testIncrementAndDecrement" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCountersIandD" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+
         assertNotNull( em );
 
+        final UUID applicationId = em.getApplicationId();
+
         Map<String, Long> counters = em.getEntityCounters( applicationId );
         assertEquals( null, counters.get( "application.collection.users" ) );
 
-        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+        UUID uuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(); // UUID.();
         Map<String, Object> userProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         userProperties.put( "name", "test-name" );
         userProperties.put( "username", "test-username" );
@@ -100,13 +103,12 @@
     public void testCounters() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "CounterIT.testCounters" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCounters" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
         assertNotNull( em );
 
 
+
         UUID user1 = UUID.randomUUID();
         UUID user2 = UUID.randomUUID();
         // UUID groupId = UUID.randomUUID();
@@ -139,7 +141,8 @@
                 System.currentTimeMillis(), true );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( r.getCounters() ) );
 
-        r = em.getAggregateCounters( user1, null, null, "visits", CounterResolution.ALL, ts, System.currentTimeMillis(),
+        r = em.getAggregateCounters( user1, null, null, "visits", CounterResolution.ALL, ts,
+                System.currentTimeMillis(),
                 false );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( r.getCounters() ) );
 
@@ -177,24 +180,54 @@
 
 
     @Test
+    @Ignore()
     public void testCommunityCounters() throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
+
+        // get counts at start of test
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addCounterFilter( "admin.logins:*:*:*" );
+        query.setStartTime( ts );
+        query.setFinishTime( System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        query.setResolution( CounterResolution.SIX_HOUR );
+
+        Results or = em.getAggregateCounters( query );
+        final long originalCount;
+        if ( or.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().isEmpty() ) {
+            originalCount = 0;
+        } else {
+            originalCount = or.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Long> counts = em.getApplicationCounters();
+        final long originalAdminLoginsCount;
+        if ( counts.get( "admin.logins" ) == null ) {
+            originalAdminLoginsCount = 0;
+        } else {
+            originalAdminLoginsCount = counts.get( "admin.logins" );
+        }
+
+        String randomSuffix = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+        String orgName = "testCounter" + randomSuffix;
+        String appName = "testEntityCounters" + randomSuffix;
 
         Group organizationEntity = new Group();
-        organizationEntity.setPath( "tst-counter" );
-        organizationEntity.setProperty( "name", "testCounter" );
+        organizationEntity.setPath( "tst-counter" + randomSuffix );
+        organizationEntity.setProperty( "name", orgName );
         organizationEntity = em.create( organizationEntity );
 
-
-        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( "testCounter", "testEntityCounters" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName  );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "name", "testCounter/testEntityCounters" );
+        properties.put( "name", orgName + "/" + appName );
         Entity applicationEntity = em.create( applicationId, "application_info", properties );
 
-        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "group", organizationEntity.getUuid() ), "owns",
-                new SimpleEntityRef( "application_info", applicationId ) );
+//Creating connections like below doesn't work.
+//        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "group", organizationEntity.getUuid() ), "owns",
+//                new SimpleEntityRef( "application_info", applicationId ) );
 
+        em.createConnection( organizationEntity.toTypedEntity(), "owns", applicationEntity );
 
         Event event = new Event();
         event.setTimestamp( System.currentTimeMillis() );
@@ -203,34 +236,31 @@
 
         // TODO look at row syntax of event counters being sent
         em.create( event );
-    /*
-    event = new Event();
-    event.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
-    event.addCounter("admin.logins", 1);
-    em.create(event);
-   */
-        Map<String, Long> counts = em.getApplicationCounters();
+
+        // event = new Event();
+        // event.setTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        // event.addCounter("admin.logins", 1);
+        // em.create(event);
+
+        counts = em.getApplicationCounters();
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( counts ) );
         assertNotNull( counts.get( "admin.logins" ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, counts.get( "admin.logins" ).longValue() );
+        assertEquals( 1, counts.get( "admin.logins" ).longValue() - originalAdminLoginsCount );
+
         // Q's:
         // how to "count" a login to a specific application?
         // when org is provided, why is it returning 8? Is it 4 with one 'event'?
 
-        Results r = em.getAggregateCounters( null, null, null, "admin.logins", CounterResolution.ALL, ts,
-                System.currentTimeMillis(), false );
+        Results r = em.getAggregateCounters( null, null, null, "admin.logins",
+                CounterResolution.ALL, ts, System.currentTimeMillis(), false );
+
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( r.getCounters() ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue() );
-        //counts = em.getEntityCounters(organizationEntity.getUuid());
-        //LOG.info(JsonUtils.mapToJsonString(counts));
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addCounterFilter( "admin.logins:*:*:*" );
-        query.setStartTime( ts );
-        query.setFinishTime( System.currentTimeMillis() );
-        query.setResolution( CounterResolution.SIX_HOUR );
-        //query.setPad(true);
+        assertEquals( 1,
+            r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue()  - originalAdminLoginsCount );
+
         r = em.getAggregateCounters( query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( r.getCounters() ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue() );
+        assertEquals( 1,
+            r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue() - originalCount );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CountingMutatorIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CountingMutatorIT.java
index 14ac43e..68afbb9 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CountingMutatorIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/CountingMutatorIT.java
@@ -17,38 +17,26 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
 public class CountingMutatorIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CountingMutatorIT.class );
 
@@ -77,7 +65,8 @@
         //temporarily set our max size to 10 for testing
         CountingMutator.MAX_SIZE = 10;
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testFlushingMutatorOnConnections" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication(
+            "testOrganization", "testFlushingMutator-" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
@@ -87,11 +76,10 @@
         properties.put( "username", "testuser" );
         properties.put( "email", "test@foo.bar" );
         Entity created = em.create( "user", properties );
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         Entity returned = em.get( created.getUuid() );
 
-
-
         int writeSize = ( int ) ( CountingMutator.MAX_SIZE*2.5);
 
         for(int i = 0; i < writeSize; i ++){
@@ -103,18 +91,16 @@
 
 
             Entity connectedEntity = em.create( "user", connectedProps );
+            em.refreshIndex();
 
-            /*Connect from our new entity to our root one so it's updated when paging
-            /
-             */
-
-                 em.createConnection( connectedEntity, "following", returned );
+            // Connect from our new entity to our root one so it's updated when paging
+            em.createConnection( connectedEntity, "following", returned );
         }
 
         //now verify our connections were created properly
 
-        PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator(em.getConnectingEntities( returned.getUuid(), "following",
-                "user", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, 1000 ));
+        PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator(em.getConnectingEntities(
+                returned, "following", "user", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, 1000 ));
 
         int count = 0;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityConnectionsIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityConnectionsIT.java
index 00b68e5..9780b8b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityConnectionsIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityConnectionsIT.java
@@ -17,27 +17,27 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
 public class EntityConnectionsIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityConnectionsIT.class );
 
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEntityConnectionsSimple() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "EntityConnectionsIT", "testEntityConnectionsSimple" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         User first = new User();
@@ -73,7 +70,9 @@
 
         em.createConnection( firstUserEntity, "likes", secondUserEntity );
 
-        Results r = em.getConnectedEntities( firstUserEntity.getUuid(), "likes", null, Level.IDS );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Results r = em.getConnectedEntities( firstUserEntity, "likes", null, Level.IDS );
 
         List<ConnectionRef> connections = r.getConnections();
 
@@ -86,12 +85,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEntityConnections() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "\n\nEntityConnectionsIT.testEntityConnections\n" );
-
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "EntityConnectionsIT", "testEntityConnections" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        final UUID applicationId = app.getId();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         LOG.info( "\n\nCreating Cat entity A with name of Dylan\n" );
@@ -139,32 +134,36 @@
         LOG.info( "\n\nConnecting " + awardA.getUuid() + " \"awarded\" " + catB.getUuid() + "\n" );
         em.createConnection( awardA, "awarded", catB );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // List forward connections for cat A
 
         // Thread.sleep(5000);
 
         LOG.info( "Find all connections for cat A: " + catA.getUuid() );
 
-        testEntityConnections( applicationId, catA.getUuid(), 1 );
+        testEntityConnections( applicationId, catA.getUuid(), "likes", "cat", 1 );
 
         // List forward connections for award A
 
         LOG.info( "Find all connections for award A: " + awardA.getUuid() );
 
-        testEntityConnections( applicationId, awardA.getUuid(), 1 );
+        testEntityConnections( applicationId, awardA.getUuid(),"awarded", "award", 1 );
 
         // Establish connection from award A to cat A
 
         LOG.info( "\n\nConnecting " + awardA.getUuid() + " \"awarded\" " + catA.getUuid() + "\n" );
         em.createConnection( awardA, "awarded", catA );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // List forward connections for cat A
-
-        testEntityConnections( applicationId, catA.getUuid(), 1 );
-
-        // List forward connections for award A
-
-        testEntityConnections( applicationId, awardA.getUuid(), 2 );
+// Not valid with current usages
+//        testEntityConnections( applicationId, catA.getUuid(), "cat", 1 );
+//
+//        // List forward connections for award A
+//
+//        testEntityConnections( applicationId, awardA.getUuid(), "award", 2 );
 
         // List all cats in application's cats collection
 
@@ -178,40 +177,44 @@
     }
 
 
-    public Map<String, Map<String, List<UUID>>> testEntityConnections( UUID applicationId, UUID entityId,
-                                                                       int expectedCount ) throws Exception {
+    public Map<String, Map<String, List<UUID>>> testEntityConnections(
+        UUID applicationId, UUID entityId, String connectionType,  String entityType, int expectedCount ) throws Exception {
+
         LOG.info( "----------------------------------------------------" );
         LOG.info( "Checking connections for " + entityId.toString() );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        Entity en = em.get( entityId );
+        Entity en = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( entityType, entityId));
 
-        Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( en.getUuid(), null, null, Results.Level.REFS );
-
+        Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( en, connectionType, null, Level.REFS );
 
         LOG.info( "----------------------------------------------------" );
-        assertEquals( "Expected " + expectedCount + " connections", expectedCount, results.getConnections().size() );
+        assertEquals( "Expected " + expectedCount + " connections",
+                expectedCount, results.getConnections().size() );
         // return connections;
         return null;
     }
 
 
-    public List<UUID> testApplicationCollections( UUID applicationId, String collectionName, int expectedCount )
-            throws Exception {
-        return testEntityCollections( applicationId, applicationId, collectionName, expectedCount );
+    public List<UUID> testApplicationCollections(
+            UUID applicationId, String collectionName, int expectedCount ) throws Exception {
+
+        return testEntityCollections(
+            applicationId, applicationId, "application", collectionName, expectedCount );
     }
 
 
-    public List<UUID> testEntityCollections( UUID applicationId, UUID entityId, String collectionName,
-                                             int expectedCount ) throws Exception {
+    public List<UUID> testEntityCollections( UUID applicationId, UUID entityId, String entityType,
+            String collectionName, int expectedCount ) throws Exception {
+
         LOG.info( "----------------------------------------------------" );
         LOG.info( "Checking collection " + collectionName + " for " + entityId.toString() );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        Entity en = em.get( entityId );
+        Entity en = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( entityType, entityId ));
 
         int i = 0;
-        Results entities = em.getCollection( en, collectionName, null, 100, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+        Results entities = em.getCollection( en, collectionName, null, 100, Level.IDS, false );
         for ( UUID id : entities.getIds() ) {
             LOG.info( ( i++ ) + " " + id.toString() );
         }
@@ -225,10 +228,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testEntityConnectionsMembership() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "entityConnectionsTest", "testEntityConnectionsMembership" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         User first = new User();
@@ -262,8 +262,9 @@
 
         em.createConnection( secondUserEntity, "likes", arrogantbutcher );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
-        Results r = em.getConnectedEntities( firstUserEntity.getUuid(), "likes", "restaurant", Level.IDS );
+        Results r = em.getConnectedEntities( firstUserEntity, "likes", "restaurant", Level.IDS );
 
         List<ConnectionRef> connections = r.getConnections();
 
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@
         assertFalse( em.isConnectionMember( firstUserEntity, "likes", arrogantbutcher ) );
 
         // check we don't get the restaurant from the second user
-        r = em.getConnectedEntities( secondUserEntity.getUuid(), "likes", "restaurant", Level.IDS );
+        r = em.getConnectedEntities( secondUserEntity, "likes", "restaurant", Level.IDS );
 
         connections = r.getConnections();
 
@@ -290,4 +291,148 @@
         assertTrue( em.isConnectionMember( secondUserEntity, "likes", arrogantbutcher ) );
         assertFalse( em.isConnectionMember( secondUserEntity, "likes", fourpeaks ) );
     }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetConnectingEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        UUID applicationId = app.getId( );
+        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        User fred = new User();
+        fred.setUsername( "fred" );
+        fred.setEmail( "fred@flintstones.com" );
+        Entity fredEntity = em.create( fred );
+        assertNotNull( fredEntity );
+
+        User wilma = new User();
+        wilma.setUsername( "wilma" );
+        wilma.setEmail( "wilma@flintstones.com" );
+        Entity wilmaEntity = em.create( wilma );
+        assertNotNull( wilmaEntity );
+
+        em.createConnection( fredEntity, "likes", wilmaEntity );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+//        // search for "likes" edges from fred
+//        assertEquals( 1,
+//            em.getConnectedEntities( fredEntity, "likes", null, Level.IDS ).size());
+//
+//        // search for any type of edges from fred
+//        assertEquals( 1,
+//            em.getConnectedEntities( fredEntity, null, null, Level.IDS ).size());
+
+        // search for "likes" edges to wilman from any type of object
+        Results res = em.getConnectingEntities( wilmaEntity, "likes", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+        assertEquals( 1, res.size() );
+        assertEquals( "user", res.getEntity().getType() ); // fred is a user
+
+        // search for "likes" edges to wilman from user type object
+        res = em.getConnectingEntities( wilmaEntity, "likes", "user", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+        assertEquals( 1, res.size() );
+        assertEquals( "user", res.getEntity().getType() );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("This is broken, and needs fixed after the refactor")
+    public void testConnectionsIterable() throws Exception {
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        User first = new User();
+        first.setUsername( "first" );
+        first.setEmail( "first@usergrid.com" );
+
+        Entity firstUserEntity = em.create( first );
+
+        assertNotNull( firstUserEntity );
+
+
+        final int connectionCount = 100;
+        final List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<>( connectionCount );
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < connectionCount; i ++){
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            data.put( "ordinal",  i );
+
+            Entity entity = em.create( "thing", data );
+
+            em.createConnection( firstUserEntity, "likes", entity );
+
+            things.add( entity );
+        }
+
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Results r = em.getConnectedEntities( firstUserEntity, "likes", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES ) ;
+
+        PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( r );
+
+
+        int checkedIndex = 0;
+        for(; checkedIndex < connectionCount && itr.hasNext(); checkedIndex ++){
+            final Entity returned = ( Entity ) itr.next();
+            final Entity expected = things.get( checkedIndex );
+
+            assertEquals("Entity expected", expected, returned);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("Checked all entities", connectionCount, checkedIndex  );
+
+
+    }
+//
+//
+//    @Test
+//    public void testGetConnectingEntities() throws Exception {
+//
+//        UUID applicationId = app.getId( );
+//        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+//
+//        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+//        assertNotNull( em );
+//
+//        User fred = new User();
+//        fred.setUsername( "fred" );
+//        fred.setEmail( "fred@flintstones.com" );
+//        Entity fredEntity = em.create( fred );
+//        assertNotNull( fredEntity );
+//
+//        User wilma = new User();
+//        wilma.setUsername( "wilma" );
+//        wilma.setEmail( "wilma@flintstones.com" );
+//        Entity wilmaEntity = em.create( wilma );
+//        assertNotNull( wilmaEntity );
+//
+//        em.createConnection( fredEntity, "likes", wilmaEntity );
+//
+//        em.refreshIndex();
+//
+////        // search for "likes" edges from fred
+////        assertEquals( 1,
+////            em.getConnectedEntities( fredEntity, "likes", null, Level.IDS ).size());
+////
+////        // search for any type of edges from fred
+////        assertEquals( 1,
+////            em.getConnectedEntities( fredEntity, null, null, Level.IDS ).size());
+//
+//        // search for "likes" edges to wilman from any type of object
+//        Results res = em.getConnectingEntities( wilmaEntity, "likes", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+//        assertEquals( 1, res.size() );
+//        assertEquals( "user", res.getEntity().getType() ); // fred is a user
+//
+//        // search for "likes" edges to wilman from user type object
+//        res = em.getConnectingEntities( wilmaEntity, "likes", "user", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+//        assertEquals( 1, res.size() );
+//        assertEquals( "user", res.getEntity().getType() );
+//    }
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityDictionaryIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityDictionaryIT.java
index e10e743..6af35d7 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityDictionaryIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityDictionaryIT.java
@@ -17,24 +17,31 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
 
 
+import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class EntityDictionaryIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityDictionaryIT.class );
 
@@ -57,10 +64,7 @@
 
         LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testApplicationDictionaries" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testApplicationDictionaries" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         em.addToDictionary( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google", provider );
@@ -74,10 +78,9 @@
     public void testUserDictionaries() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testUserDictionaries" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testUserDictionaries" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -131,4 +134,82 @@
         assertEquals( credentials.getRecoverable(), returned.getRecoverable() );
         assertArrayEquals( credentials.getCryptoChain(), returned.getCryptoChain() );
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRemoveFromDictionary() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testRemoveFromDictionary" );
+
+        Application.OAuthProvider provider = new Application.OAuthProvider();
+        provider.setClientId( "123456789012.apps.googleusercontent.com" );
+        provider.setClientSecret( "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" );
+        provider.setRedirectUris( "https://www.example.com/oauth2callback" );
+        provider.setJavaScriptOrigins( "https://www.example.com" );
+        provider.setAuthorizationEndpointUrl( "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth" );
+        provider.setAccessTokenEndpointUrl( "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token" );
+        provider.setVersion( "2.0" );
+
+        LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testApplicationDictionaries" );
+
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        em.addToDictionary( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google", provider );
+
+        Object o = em.getDictionaryElementValue( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google" );
+
+        assertNotNull( o );
+
+        em.removeFromDictionary( em.getApplicationRef(),"oauthproviders","google" );
+
+        o = em.getDictionaryElementValue( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google" );
+        assertNull( o );
+
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetDictionaries() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testGetDictionaries" );
+
+
+        Application.OAuthProvider provider = new Application.OAuthProvider();
+        provider.setClientId( "123456789012.apps.googleusercontent.com" );
+        provider.setClientSecret( "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx" );
+        provider.setRedirectUris( "https://www.example.com/oauth2callback" );
+        provider.setJavaScriptOrigins( "https://www.example.com" );
+        provider.setAuthorizationEndpointUrl( "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth" );
+        provider.setAccessTokenEndpointUrl( "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token" );
+        provider.setVersion( "2.0" );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        em.addToDictionary( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google", provider );
+
+        Object o = em.getDictionaryElementValue( em.getApplicationRef(), "oauthproviders", "google" );
+
+        assertNotNull( o );
+        Set<String> set = em.getDictionaryNames( em.getApplicationRef() );
+
+        assertTrue( set.contains( "oauthproviders" ) );
+
+    }
+    @Test
+    public void testAddMapToDictionaries() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "EntityDictionaryIT.testAddMapToDictionaries" );
+
+        Map<String,Object> testMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        testMap.put( "testName","testval" );
+
+        em.addMapToDictionary( em.getApplicationRef(), "testProvider",testMap );
+
+        Object o = em.getDictionaryElementValue( em.getApplicationRef(), "testProvider","testName" );
+        assertEquals("testval" , o.toString() );
+
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerIT.java
index 5cfc013..4896fc1 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityManagerIT.java
@@ -30,21 +30,25 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class EntityManagerIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityManagerIT.class );
 
@@ -58,12 +62,11 @@
     public void testEntityManager() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityManagerIT.testEntityManagerTest" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testEntityManagerTest" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
         assertNotNull( em );
 
+        final UUID applicationId = app.getId();
+
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "username", "edanuff" );
         properties.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
@@ -73,10 +76,14 @@
 
         user = em.get( user );
         assertNotNull( user );
-        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username" ) );
-        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email" ) );
+        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username"));
+        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email" ));
 
-        EntityRef userRef = em.getAlias( applicationId, "user", "edanuff" );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        EntityRef userRef = em.getAlias(
+            new SimpleEntityRef("application", applicationId), "users", "edanuff" );
+
         assertNotNull( userRef );
         assertEquals( "userRef.id not expected value", user.getUuid(), userRef.getUuid() );
         assertEquals( "userRef.type not expected value", "user", userRef.getType() );
@@ -90,8 +97,8 @@
         assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
         user = results.getEntity();
         assertNotNull( user );
-        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username" ) );
-        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email" ) );
+        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username"));
+        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email"));
 
         LOG.info( "user.username: " + user.getProperty( "username" ) );
         LOG.info( "user.email: " + user.getProperty( "email" ) );
@@ -102,8 +109,8 @@
         assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
         user = results.getEntity();
         assertNotNull( user );
-        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username" ) );
-        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email" ) );
+        assertEquals( "user.username not expected value", "edanuff", user.getProperty( "username"));
+        assertEquals( "user.email not expected value", "ed@anuff.com", user.getProperty( "email"));
 
         LOG.info( "user.username: " + user.getProperty( "username" ) );
         LOG.info( "user.email: " + user.getProperty( "email" ) );
@@ -114,9 +121,7 @@
     public void testCreateAndGet() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testCreateAndGet" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCreateAndGet" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         int i = 0;
         List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<Entity>();
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@
         i = 0;
         for ( Entity entity : things ) {
 
-            Entity thing = em.get( entity.getUuid() );
+            Entity thing = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "thing", entity.getUuid()));
             assertNotNull( "thing should not be null", thing );
             assertFalse( "thing id not valid", thing.getUuid().equals( new UUID( 0, 0 ) ) );
             assertEquals( "name not expected value", "thing" + i, thing.getProperty( "name" ) );
@@ -148,7 +153,7 @@
         for ( Entity entity : things ) {
             ids.add( entity.getUuid() );
 
-            Entity en = em.get( entity.getUuid() );
+            Entity en = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "thing", entity.getUuid()));
             String type = en.getType();
             assertEquals( "type not expected value", "thing", type );
 
@@ -161,7 +166,7 @@
         }
 
         i = 0;
-        Results results = em.get( ids, Results.Level.CORE_PROPERTIES );
+        Results results = em.getEntities( ids, "thing" );
         for ( Entity thing : results ) {
             assertNotNull( "thing should not be null", thing );
 
@@ -184,9 +189,7 @@
     public void testDictionaries() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testDictionaries" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testDictionaries" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "thing" );
@@ -227,19 +230,17 @@
     public void testProperties() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testProperties" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testProperties" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "testprop" );
         Entity thing = em.create( "thing", properties );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( thing.getUuid() );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "thing", thing.getUuid()));
         assertNotNull( "entity should not be null", entity );
-        em.setProperty( entity, "alpha", 1 );
-        em.setProperty( entity, "beta", 2 );
-        em.setProperty( entity, "gamma", 3 );
+        em.setProperty( entity, "alpha", 1L );
+        em.setProperty( entity, "beta", 2L );
+        em.setProperty( entity, "gamma", 3L );
 
         Map<String, Object> props = em.getProperties( entity );
         assertNotNull( "properties should not be null", props );
@@ -264,10 +265,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testCreateAndDelete() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testCreateAndDelete" );
-
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCreateAndDelete" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         String name = "test.thing" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
 
@@ -283,10 +281,12 @@
         em.delete( thing );
         LOG.info( "Entity deleted" );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // now search by username, no results should be returned
 
-        Results r =
-                em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "thing", new Query().addEqualityFilter( "name", name ) );
+        Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "thing",
+                new Query().addEqualityFilter( "name", name ) );
 
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
     }
@@ -296,9 +296,7 @@
     public void testCreateAndDeleteUser() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testCreateAndDeleteUser" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCreateAndDeleteUser" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         String name = "test.thing" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
 
@@ -310,14 +308,18 @@
         Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
         LOG.info( "Entity created" );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         LOG.info( "Starting entity delete" );
         em.delete( user );
         LOG.info( "Entity deleted" );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // now search by username, no results should be returned
 
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users",
-                new Query().addEqualityFilter( "username", name ) );
+            new Query().addEqualityFilter( "username", name ) );
 
         assertEquals( 0, r.size() );
 
@@ -331,7 +333,10 @@
         user = em.create( "user", properties );
         LOG.info( "Entity created" );
 
-        r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", new Query().addEqualityFilter( "username", name ) );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users",
+                new Query().addEqualityFilter( "username", name ) );
 
         assertEquals( 1, r.size() );
 
@@ -344,15 +349,13 @@
     public void testJson() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testProperties" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testJson" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "testprop" );
         Entity thing = em.create( "thing", properties );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( thing.getUuid() );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "thing", thing.getUuid()));
         assertNotNull( "entity should not be null", entity );
 
         Map<String, Object> json = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -378,14 +381,15 @@
     @Ignore("There is a concurrency issue due to counters not being thread safe: see USERGRID-1753")
     public void testEntityCounters() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityManagerIT#testEntityCounters" );
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Group organizationEntity = new Group();
         organizationEntity.setPath( "testCounterOrg" );
         organizationEntity.setProperty( "name", "testCounterOrg" );
         organizationEntity = em.create( organizationEntity );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( "testCounterOrg", "testEntityCounters" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication(
+                "testCounterOrg", "testEntityCounters" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID()  );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "testEntityCounters" );
@@ -400,8 +404,8 @@
         properties.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
         Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
 
-        em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        Map<String, Long> counts = em.getEntityCounters( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
+        Map<String, Long> counts = em.getEntityCounters( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
         LOG.info( "Entity counters: {}", counts );
         assertNotNull( counts );
         assertEquals( 4, counts.size() );
@@ -421,9 +425,7 @@
     public void testCreateAndList() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testCreateAndDelete" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCreateAndList" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         String name = "test.thing" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() + 1;
 
@@ -447,7 +449,9 @@
 
         // now search by username, no results should be returned
 
-        EntityRef appRef = em.getRef( applicationId );
+        EntityRef appRef = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("application", app.getId() ) );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         Results r = em.getCollection( appRef, "things", null, 10, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
 
@@ -461,9 +465,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testCorrectType() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCorrectType" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "testuser" );
@@ -471,12 +473,11 @@
         properties.put( "email", "test@foo.bar" );
         Entity created = em.create( "user", properties );
 
-        Entity returned = em.get( created.getUuid() );
+        Entity returned = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", created.getUuid()));
 
         assertNotNull( created );
         assertNotNull( returned );
 
-
         assertTrue( created instanceof User );
         assertTrue( returned instanceof User );
 
@@ -488,21 +489,19 @@
     public void testImmutableForcedPropChange() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "EntityDaoTest.testProperties" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testNamePropChanges" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "name", "one" );
         Entity saved = em.create( "thing", properties );
 
-        Entity thingOne = em.get( saved.getUuid() );
+        Entity thingOne = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("thing", saved.getUuid()));
         assertNotNull( "entity should not be null", thingOne );
         assertEquals( "one", thingOne.getProperty( "name" ).toString() );
 
         em.setProperty( thingOne, "name", "two", true );
 
-        Entity thingTwo = em.get( saved.getUuid() );
+        Entity thingTwo = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("thing",saved.getUuid()));
 
         assertEquals( "two", thingTwo.getProperty( "name" ) );
     }
@@ -511,9 +510,7 @@
     @Test
     public void ownershipScopeCorrect() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "ownershipScopeCorrect" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
 
         //first user
         Map<String, Object> userProps = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -522,7 +519,7 @@
         userProps.put( "email", "test@foo.bar" );
         Entity createdUser = em.create( "user", userProps );
 
-        Entity returnedUser = em.get( createdUser.getUuid() );
+        Entity returnedUser = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("user",createdUser.getUuid()));
 
         assertNotNull( createdUser );
         assertNotNull( returnedUser );
@@ -534,7 +531,7 @@
         userProps2.put( "email", "test2@foo.bar" );
         Entity createdUser2 = em.create( "user", userProps2 );
 
-        Entity returnedUser2 = em.get( createdUser2.getUuid() );
+        Entity returnedUser2 = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("user",createdUser2.getUuid()));
 
         assertNotNull( createdUser2 );
         assertNotNull( returnedUser2 );
@@ -546,7 +543,9 @@
 
         Entity createdDevice = em.createItemInCollection( createdUser, "devices", "device", device );
 
-        Entity returnedDevice = em.get( createdDevice.getUuid() );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity returnedDevice = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("device", createdDevice.getUuid()));
 
         assertNotNull( createdDevice );
         assertNotNull( returnedDevice );
@@ -561,4 +560,23 @@
         //Not an owner
         assertFalse( em.isCollectionMember( createdUser2, "devices", createdDevice ) );
     }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeprecatedGet() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info( "EntityManagerIT.testDeprecatedGet" );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put( "name", "XR-51B" );
+        properties.put( "fuel", "Nutrinox" );
+
+        Entity user = em.create( "robot", properties );
+        assertNotNull( user );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertNotNull( em.get( user.getUuid() ));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityTest.java
index b1e8239..e9e6163 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/EntityTest.java
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class EntityTest {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityTest.class );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoIT.java
index 8c9e9b7..a1ac4ff 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoIT.java
@@ -22,186 +22,348 @@
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.GeoIndexManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.CollectionGeoSearch;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.EntityLocationRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.GeoIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.Location;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
-import static junit.framework.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class GeoIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GeoIT.class );
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeoIT.class);
 
+    int NEARBY_RADIUS = 10000;
+    int CIRCUMFERENCE_OF_THE_EARTH = 40000000;
 
-    public GeoIT() {
+    /*
+      A list of concrete entities with locations to be used for geoQuery tests
+      NOTE: Adding or removing items from this list could affect test outcome!!!
+     */
+    private static List<Map<String, Object>> LOCATION_PROPERTIES =
+            new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
+
+    static {
+        LOCATION_PROPERTIES.add(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("name", "norwest");
+            put("location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", -33.746369);
+                put("longitude", 150.952183);
+            }});
+        }});
+        LOCATION_PROPERTIES.add(new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("type", "store");
+            put("name", "ashfield");
+            put("location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", -33.889058);
+                put("longitude", 151.124024);
+            }});
+        }});
+    }
+
+    public GeoIT() throws Exception {
         super();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Validate the ability to remove an entity's location and remove them from searches
+     * 1. Create an entity with location
+     * 2. Query with a globally large distance to verify location
+     * 3. Remove the entity's location
+     * 4. Repeat the query, expecting no results
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testRemovedLocationQuery() throws Exception {
+        //Get the EntityManager instance
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
+
+        //1. Create an entity with location
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("username", "edanuff");
+            put("email", "ed@anuff.com");
+            put("location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753);
+                put("longitude", -122.407846);
+            }});
+        }};
+        Entity user = em.create("user", properties);
+        assertNotNull(user);
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        //2. Query with a globally large distance to verify location
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " of 0, 0");
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query);
+        assertEquals("1 result returned", 1, listResults.size());
+
+        //3. Remove the entity's location
+        properties.remove("location");
+        em.updateProperties(user, properties);
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        //4. Repeat the query, expecting no results
+        listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query);
+        assertEquals(0, listResults.size());
+
+        em.delete(user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the ability to query a moving entity
+     * 1. Create an entity with location
+     * 2. Query from a point near the entity's location
+     * 3. Move the entity farther away from the center point
+     * 4. Run the same query again to verify the entity is no longer in the area
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMovingTarget() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("GeoIT.testMovingTarget");
+        //Get the EntityManager instance
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
+
+        //1. Create an entity with location
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("username", "edanuff");
+            put("email", "ed@anuff.com");
+            put("location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753);
+                put("longitude", -122.407846);
+            }});
+        }};
+        Entity user = em.create("user", properties);
+        assertNotNull(user);
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Point center = new Point(37.776753, -122.407846);
+        //2. Query from a point near the entity's location
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within 100 of "
+            + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query);
+        assertEquals(1, listResults.size());
+
+        //3. Move the entity farther away from the center point
+        updatePos(em, user, 37.428526, -122.140916);
+
+        //4. Run the same query again to verify the entity is no longer in the area
+        listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query);
+        assertEquals(0, listResults.size());
+
+        em.delete(user);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the ability to query connections within proximity of the users
+     * 1. Create an entity with location
+     * 2. Create a user with location
+     * 3. Create a connection between the user and the entity
+     * 4. Test that the user is within 2000m of the entity
+     * 5. Test that the user is NOT within 1000m of the entity
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGeoDistanceOfConnection() throws Exception {
+        //Get the EntityManager instance
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
+        //1. Create an entity with location
+        Map<String, Object> restaurantProps = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        restaurantProps.put("name", "Brickhouse");
+        restaurantProps.put("address", "426 Brannan Street");
+        restaurantProps.put("location", getLocation(37.779632, -122.395131));
+
+        Entity restaurant = em.create("restaurant", restaurantProps);
+        assertNotNull(restaurant);
+        //2. Create a user with location
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("username", "edanuff");
+            put("email", "ed@anuff.com");
+            put("location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753);
+                put("longitude", -122.407846);
+            }});
+        }};
+
+        Entity user = em.create("user", userProperties);
+        assertNotNull(user);
+
+        //3. Create a connection between the user and the entity
+        em.createConnection(user, "likes", restaurant);
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+        //4. Test that the user is within 2000m of the entity
+        Results emSearchResults = em.searchConnectedEntities(user,
+            Query.fromQL("location within 2000 of "
+                + ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) userProperties.get("location")).get("latitude")
+                + ", " + ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>)
+                        userProperties.get("location")).get("longitude")).setConnectionType("likes"));
+        assertEquals(1, emSearchResults.size());
+        //5. Test that the user is NOT within 1000m of the entity
+        emSearchResults = em.searchConnectedEntities(user,
+            Query.fromQL("location within 1000 of "
+                + ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>) userProperties.get("location")).get("latitude")
+                + ", " + ((LinkedHashMap<String, Object>)
+                        userProperties.get("location")).get("longitude")).setConnectionType("likes"));
+        assertEquals(0, emSearchResults.size());
+        //cleanup
+        em.delete(user);
+        em.delete(restaurant);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate loaded entities for geo queries
+     * 1. load test entities
+     * 2. validate the size of the result
+     * 3. verify each entity has geo data
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGeolocationEntities() throws Exception {
+        //1. load test entities
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
+        //2. load test entities
+        for (Map<String, Object> location : LOCATION_PROPERTIES) {
+            Entity entity = em.create("store", location);
+            assertNotNull(entity);
+            LOG.debug("Entity {} created", entity.getProperty("name"));
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+        //2. validate the size of the result
+        Query query = new Query();
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
+        assertEquals("total number of 'stores'", LOCATION_PROPERTIES.size(), listResults.size());
+        //3. verify each entity has geo data
+        for (Entity entity : listResults.entities) {
+            Location location = (Location) entity.getProperty("location");
+            assertNotNull(location);
+        }
+
+    }
 
     @Test
-    public void testGeo() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "GeoIT.testGeo" );
+    /**
+     * Load entities with location data and query them from a far away location
+     * 1. create entities with geo
+     * 2. Query the collection from a point more than 10000m from the locations
+     *    and ensure that no entities are returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+     * 3. Query the collection from a point more than 10000m from the locations
+     *    and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+     *    circumference of the earth
+     */
+    public void testGeoFromFarAwayLocation() throws Exception {
+        //1. create entities with geo
+        EntityManager em = loadGeolocationTestEntities();
+        //2. Query the collection from a point more than 10000m from the locations
+        // and ensure that no entities are returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+        Point center = new Point(37.776753, -122.407846);
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within " + NEARBY_RADIUS + " of "
+            + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testGeo" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        assertEquals("Results within " + NEARBY_RADIUS + "m from center", 0, listResults.size());
+        //3. Query the collection from a point more than 10000m from the locations
+        // and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+        // circumference of the earth
+        Query query2 = Query.fromQL("select * where location within " + CIRCUMFERENCE_OF_THE_EARTH + " of "
+            + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query2);
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        assertEquals("Results within " + CIRCUMFERENCE_OF_THE_EARTH
+                + "m from center", LOCATION_PROPERTIES.size(), listResults.size());
 
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "username", "edanuff" );
-        properties.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+    }
 
-        Entity user = em.create( "user", properties );
-        assertNotNull( user );
+    @Test
+    /**
+     * Load entities with location data and query them from a nearby location
+     * 1. create entities with geo
+     * 2. Query the collection from a point less than 10000m from the locations
+     *    and ensure that one entity is returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+     * 3. Query the collection from a point less than 10000m from the locations
+     *    and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+     *    circumference of the earth
+     */
+    public void testGeoFromNearbyLocation() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("GeoIT.testGeoFromNearbyLocation");
+        //1. create entities with geo
+        EntityManager em = loadGeolocationTestEntities();
 
-        EntityLocationRef loc = new EntityLocationRef( user, 37.776753, -122.407846 );
-        GeoIndexManager geo = em.getGeoIndexManager();
-        geo.storeLocationInCollectionIndex( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", user.getUuid(), "location.coordinates",
-                loc );
+        Point center = new Point(-33.746369, 150.952185);
 
-        Point center = new Point( 37.774277, -122.404744 );
+        //2. Query the collection from a point less than 10000m from the locations
+        // and ensure that one entity is returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within " + NEARBY_RADIUS + " of "
+            + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
+        assertEquals("Results within " + NEARBY_RADIUS + "m from center", 1, listResults.size());
 
-        CollectionGeoSearch connSearch =
-                new CollectionGeoSearch( em, setup.getIbl(), setup.getCassSvc(), em.getApplicationRef(), "users" );
+        //3. Query the collection from a point less than 10000m from the locations
+        // and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+        // circumference of the earth
+        query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within " + CIRCUMFERENCE_OF_THE_EARTH + " of "
+            + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
+        assertEquals("Results within " + CIRCUMFERENCE_OF_THE_EARTH
+                + "m from center", LOCATION_PROPERTIES.size(), listResults.size());
+    }
 
-
-        List<EntityLocationRef> listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 200, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 0, listResults.size() );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 400, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-
-        this.dump( listResults );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
-
-        geo.removeLocationFromCollectionIndex( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", "location.coordinates", loc );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 400, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        this.dump( listResults );
-
-        assertEquals( 0, listResults.size() );
-
-        updatePos( em, user, 37.426373, -122.14108 );
-
-        center = new Point( 37.774277, -122.404744 );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 200, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 0, listResults.size() );
-
-        updatePos( em, user, 37.774277, -122.404744 );
-
-        center = new Point( 37.776753, -122.407846 );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 1000, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
-
-        // check at globally large distance
-
-        listResults = connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
-                100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
-
-        // create a new entity so we have 2
-        LinkedHashMap<String, Object> properties2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties2.put( "username", "sganyo" );
-        properties2.put( "email", "sganyo@anuff.com" );
-        Entity user2 = em.create( "user", properties2 );
-        assertNotNull( user2 );
-        EntityLocationRef loc2 = new EntityLocationRef( user2, 31.1, 121.2 );
-        geo.storeLocationInCollectionIndex( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", user2.getUuid(), "location.coordinates",
-                loc2 );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 10000, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
-
-        // check at globally large distance
-        listResults = connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
-                100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 2, listResults.size() );
-
-        // check at globally large distance (center point close to other entity)
-        center = new Point( 31.14, 121.27 );
-
-        listResults = connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
-                100 ).entityLocations;
-
-        assertEquals( 2, listResults.size() );
-
-        Results emSearchResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users",
-                Query.fromQL( "location within 1000 of 37.776753, -122.407846" ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, emSearchResults.size() );
-
-        updatePos( em, user, 37.776753, -122.407846 );
-
-        center = new Point( 37.428526, -122.140916 );
-
-        listResults =
-                connSearch.proximitySearch( null, null, center, "location.coordinates", 0, 1000, 100 ).entityLocations;
-
-
-        assertEquals( 0, listResults.size() );
-
-        emSearchResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users",
-                Query.fromQL( "location within 1000 of 37.428526, -122.140916" ) );
-        assertEquals( 0, emSearchResults.size() );
-
-        properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "name", "Brickhouse" );
-        properties.put( "address", "426 Brannan Street" );
-        properties.put( "location", getLocation( 37.779632, -122.395131 ) );
-
-        Entity restaurant = em.create( "restaurant", properties );
-        assertNotNull( restaurant );
-
-        em.createConnection( user, "likes", restaurant );
-
-        emSearchResults =
-                em.searchConnectedEntities( user, Query.fromQL( "location within 2000 of 37.776753, -122.407846" ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, emSearchResults.size() );
-
-        emSearchResults =
-                em.searchConnectedEntities( user, Query.fromQL( "location within 1000 of 37.776753, -122.407846" ) );
-        assertEquals( 0, emSearchResults.size() );
+    /**
+     * Load entities with location data and query them from multiple locations
+     * to ensure proper bounds
+     * 1. Create entities with geo
+     * 2. Create a list of points from different geographic areas
+     * 3. Query the collection from each point
+     * and ensure that no entities are returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+     * 4. Query the collection from each point
+     * and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+     * circumference of the earth
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGeoFromMultipleLocations() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("GeoIT.testGeoFromMultipleLocations");
+        //1 Create entities with geo
+        EntityManager em = loadGeolocationTestEntities();
+        //2 Create a list of points from different geographic areas
+        List<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
+        points.add(new Point(-90.000000, 90.000000));//Antarctica
+        points.add(new Point(90, 90));//Santa's house
+        points.add(new Point(33.746369, -89));//Woodland, MS
+        points.add(new Point(34.35, 58.22)); //Buenos Aires
+        points.add(new Point(39.55, 116.25));//Beijing, China
+        points.add(new Point(44.52, 20.32)); //Belgrade, Serbia
+        points.add(new Point(-1.000000, 102.000000));//Somewhere in Indonesia
+        for (Point center : points) {
+            //3 Query the collection from each point
+            //  and ensure that no entities are returned when restricted to a 10000m radius
+            Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where location within 10000 of "
+                + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+            Results listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
+            assertEquals("Results less than 10000m away from center", 0, listResults.size());
+            //4 Query the collection from each point
+            //  and ensure that all entities are returned when the distance is set to the
+            //  circumference of the earth
+            Query query2 = Query.fromQL("select * where location within 40000000 of "
+                + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+            listResults = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query2);
+            assertEquals("Results from center point to ridiculously far",
+                    LOCATION_PROPERTIES.size(), listResults.size());
+        }
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testPointPaging() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testPointPaging" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
 
         // save objects in a diagonal line from -90 -180 to 90 180
 
@@ -212,106 +374,104 @@
         float minLongitude = -180;
         float maxLongitude = 180;
 
-        float lattitudeDelta = ( maxLattitude - minLattitude ) / numEntities;
+        float lattitudeDelta = (maxLattitude - minLattitude) / numEntities;
 
-        float longitudeDelta = ( maxLongitude - minLongitude ) / numEntities;
+        float longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude) / numEntities;
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ ) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++) {
             float lattitude = minLattitude + lattitudeDelta * i;
             float longitude = minLongitude + longitudeDelta * i;
 
-            Map<String, Float> location = MapUtils.hashMap( "latitude", lattitude ).map( "longitude", longitude );
+            Map<String, Float> location = MapUtils.hashMap("latitude", lattitude).map("longitude", longitude);
 
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2 );
-            data.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            data.put( "location", location );
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+            data.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
+            data.put("location", location);
 
-            em.create( "store", data );
+            em.create("store", data);
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         // earth's circumference is 40,075 kilometers. Up it to 50,000kilometers
         // just to be save
-        query.addFilter( "location within 50000000 of -90, -180" );
-        query.setLimit( 100 );
+        query.addFilter("location within 50000000 of -90, -180");
+        query.setLimit(100);
 
         int count = 0;
         Results results;
 
         do {
-            results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query );
+            results = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-            for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), entity.getName() );
+            for (Entity entity : results.getEntities()) {
+                assertEquals(String.valueOf(count), entity.getName());
                 count++;
             }
 
             // set for the next "page"
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+            query.setCursor(results.getCursor());
         }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+        while (results.getCursor() != null);
 
         // check we got back all 500 entities
-        assertEquals( numEntities, count );
+        assertEquals(numEntities, count);
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testSamePointPaging() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testSamePointPaging" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
 
         // save objects in a diagonal line from -90 -180 to 90 180
 
         int numEntities = 500;
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2 );
-            data.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            setPos( data, 0, 0 );
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++) {
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+            data.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
+            setPos(data, 0, 0);
 
-            em.create( "store", data );
+            em.create("store", data);
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         // earth's circumference is 40,075 kilometers. Up it to 50,000kilometers
         // just to be save
-        query.addFilter( "location within 50000000 of 0, 0" );
-        query.setLimit( 100 );
+        query.addFilter("location within 50000000 of 0, 0");
+        query.setLimit(100);
 
         int count = 0;
         Results results;
 
         do {
-            results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query );
+            results = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-            for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), entity.getName() );
+            for (Entity entity : results.getEntities()) {
+                assertEquals(String.valueOf(count), entity.getName());
                 count++;
             }
 
             // set for the next "page"
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+            query.setCursor(results.getCursor());
         }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+        while (results.getCursor() != null);
 
         // check we got back all 500 entities
-        assertEquals( numEntities, count );
+        assertEquals(numEntities, count);
     }
 
-
     @Test
     public void testDistanceByLimit() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testDistanceByLimit" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
 
         // save objects in a diagonal line from -90 -180 to 90 180
 
@@ -322,204 +482,230 @@
         float minLongitude = -180;
         float maxLongitude = 180;
 
-        float lattitudeDelta = ( maxLattitude - minLattitude ) / numEntities;
+        float lattitudeDelta = (maxLattitude - minLattitude) / numEntities;
 
-        float longitudeDelta = ( maxLongitude - minLongitude ) / numEntities;
+        float longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude) / numEntities;
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ ) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++) {
             float lattitude = minLattitude + lattitudeDelta * i;
             float longitude = minLongitude + longitudeDelta * i;
 
-            Map<String, Float> location = MapUtils.hashMap( "latitude", lattitude ).map( "longitude", longitude );
+            Map<String, Float> location = MapUtils.hashMap("latitude", lattitude).map("longitude", longitude);
 
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2 );
-            data.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            data.put( "location", location );
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+            data.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
+            data.put("location", location);
 
-            em.create( "store", data );
+            em.create("store", data);
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = new Query();
         // earth's circumference is 40,075 kilometers. Up it to 50,000kilometers
         // just to be save
-        query.addFilter( "location within 0 of -90, -180" );
-        query.setLimit( 100 );
+        query.addFilter("location within 50000000 of -90, -180");
+        query.setLimit(100);
 
         int count = 0;
 
         do {
-            Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query );
+            Results results = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-            for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), entity.getName() );
+            for (Entity entity : results.getEntities()) {
+                assertEquals(String.valueOf(count), entity.getName());
                 count++;
             }
         }
-        while ( query.getCursor() != null );
+        while (query.getCursor() != null);
 
         // check we got back all 500 entities
-        assertEquals( numEntities, count );
+        assertEquals(numEntities, count);
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testGeoWithIntersection() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testGeoWithIntersection" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
 
         int size = 100;
         int min = 50;
         int max = 90;
 
-        List<Entity> created = new ArrayList<Entity>( size );
+        List<Entity> created = new ArrayList<Entity>(size);
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 
             // save all entities in the same location
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2 );
-            data.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            data.put( "index", i );
-            setPos( data, 0, 0 );
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+            data.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
+            data.put("index", i);
+            setPos(data, 0, 0);
 
-            Entity e = em.create( "store", data );
+            Entity e = em.create("store", data);
 
-            created.add( e );
+            created.add(e);
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         int startDelta = size - min;
 
         //    String queryString = String.format("select * where location within 100 of 0,
         // 0 and index >= %d and index < %d order by index",min, max);
 
-        String queryString = String.format( "select * where index >= %d and index < %d order by index", min, max );
+        String queryString = String.format(
+                "select * where index >= %d and index < %d order by index", min, max);
 
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( queryString );
+        Query query = Query.fromQL(queryString);
 
         Results r;
         int count = 0;
 
         do {
 
-            r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query );
+            r = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-            for ( Entity e : r.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( created.get( startDelta + count ), e );
+            for (Entity e : r.getEntities()) {
+                assertEquals(created.get(startDelta + count), e);
                 count++;
             }
 
-            query.setCursor( r.getCursor() );
+            query.setCursor(r.getCursor());
         }
-        while ( r.hasCursor() );
+        while (r.hasCursor());
 
-        assertEquals( startDelta - ( size - max ), count );
+        assertEquals(startDelta - (size - max), count);
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testDenseSearch() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testDenseSearch" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        assertNotNull( em );
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
 
         // save objects in a diagonal line from -90 -180 to 90 180
 
-        int numEntities = 500;
+        int numEntities = 250;
 
-        float minLattitude = 48.32455f;
-        float maxLattitude = 48.46481f;
+        float minLatitude = 48.32455f;
+        float maxLatitude = 48.46481f;
         float minLongitude = 9.89561f;
         float maxLongitude = 10.0471f;
 
-        float lattitudeDelta = ( maxLattitude - minLattitude ) / numEntities;
+        float latitudeDelta = (maxLatitude - minLatitude) / numEntities;
 
-        float longitudeDelta = ( maxLongitude - minLongitude ) / numEntities;
+        float longitudeDelta = (maxLongitude - minLongitude) / numEntities;
 
-        for ( int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++ ) {
-            float lattitude = minLattitude + lattitudeDelta * i;
+        for (int i = 0; i < numEntities; i++) {
+            float latitude = minLatitude + latitudeDelta * i;
             float longitude = minLongitude + longitudeDelta * i;
 
-            Map<String, Float> location = MapUtils.hashMap( "latitude", lattitude ).map( "longitude", longitude );
+            Map<String, Float> location =
+                    MapUtils.hashMap("latitude", latitude).map("longitude", longitude);
 
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2 );
-            data.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            data.put( "location", location );
+            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+            data.put("name", String.valueOf(i));
+            data.put("location", location);
 
-            em.create( "store", data );
+            em.create("store", data);
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //do a direct geo iterator test.  We need to make sure that we short circuit on the correct tile.
 
-        float lattitude = 48.38626f;
-        float longtitude = 9.94175f;
+        float latitude = 48.38626f;
+        float longitude = 9.94175f;
         int distance = 1000;
         int limit = 8;
 
+        {
+            // QuerySlice slice = new QuerySlice( "location", 0 );
+            // GeoIterator itr = new GeoIterator( new CollectionGeoSearch(
+            //     em, setup.getIbl(), setup.getCassSvc(), em.getApplicationRef(), "stores" ),
+            //     limit, slice, "location", new Point( lattitude, longitude ), distance );
+            //
+            // // check we got back all 500 entities
+            // assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+            //
+            // List<String> cells = itr.getLastCellsSearched();
+            // assertEquals( 1, cells.size() );
+            // assertEquals( 4, cells.get( 0 ).length() );
 
-        QuerySlice slice = new QuerySlice( "location", 0 );
+        }
 
-        GeoIterator itr = new GeoIterator(
-                new CollectionGeoSearch( em, setup.getIbl(), setup.getCassSvc(), em.getApplicationRef(), "stores" ),
-                limit, slice, "location", new Point( lattitude, longtitude ), distance );
+        {
+            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
+            //now test at the EM level, there should be 0 results.
+            Query query = new Query();
 
-        // check we got back all 500 entities
-        assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+            query.addFilter("location within 1000 of 48.38626, 9.94175"); // lat, lon
+            query.setLimit(limit);
 
-        List<String> cells = itr.getLastCellsSearched();
+            Results results = em.searchCollection(em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query);
 
-        assertEquals( 1, cells.size() );
+            assertEquals(0, results.size());
 
-        assertEquals( 4, cells.get( 0 ).length() );
+            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-
-        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        //now test at the EM level, there should be 0 results.
-        Query query = new Query();
-
-        query.addFilter( "location within 1000 of 48.38626, 9.94175" );
-        query.setLimit( 8 );
-
-
-        Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "stores", query );
-
-        assertEquals( 0, results.size() );
-
-        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Runtime took {} milliseconds to search", endTime - startTime );
+            LOG.info("Runtime took {} milliseconds to search", endTime - startTime);
+        }
     }
 
 
-    public Map<String, Object> getLocation( double latitude, double longitude ) throws Exception {
+    /**
+     * Load entities for geo queries
+     * 1. Get an instance of the entity manager
+     * 2. load test entities
+     * 3. refresh the index
+     * 4. return the entity manager
+     */
+    private EntityManager loadGeolocationTestEntities() throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("GeoIT.loadGeolocationTestEntities");
+        //1. Get an instance of the entity manager
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull(em);
+        //2. load test entities
+        for (Map<String, Object> location : LOCATION_PROPERTIES) {
+            LOG.info("Create entity with location '{}'", location.get("name"));
+            Entity entity = em.create("store", location);
+            assertNotNull(entity);
+        }
+        //3. refresh the index
+        em.refreshIndex();
+        //4. return the entity manager
+        return em;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getLocation(double latitude, double longitude) throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> latlong = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        latlong.put( "latitude", latitude );
-        latlong.put( "longitude", longitude );
+        latlong.put("latitude", latitude);
+        latlong.put("longitude", longitude);
         return latlong;
     }
 
 
-    public void updatePos( EntityManager em, EntityRef entity, double latitude, double longitude ) throws Exception {
+    public void updatePos(EntityManager em, EntityRef entity, double latitude, double longitude) throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> latlong = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        latlong.put( "latitude", latitude );
-        latlong.put( "longitude", longitude );
+        latlong.put("latitude", latitude);
+        latlong.put("longitude", longitude);
 
-        em.setProperty( entity, "location", latlong );
+        em.setProperty(entity, "location", latlong);
+        em.refreshIndex();
     }
 
 
-    public void setPos( Map<String, Object> data, double latitude, double longitude ) {
+    public void setPos(Map<String, Object> data, double latitude, double longitude) {
         Map<String, Object> latlong = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        latlong.put( "latitude", latitude );
-        latlong.put( "longitude", longitude );
+        latlong.put("latitude", latitude);
+        latlong.put("longitude", longitude);
 
-        data.put( "location", latlong );
+        data.put("location", latlong);
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoQueryBooleanTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoQueryBooleanTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97ef0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/GeoQueryBooleanTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+
+public class GeoQueryBooleanTest extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GeoQueryBooleanTest.class );
+
+
+    public GeoQueryBooleanTest() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGeoQueryWithOr() throws Exception {
+
+        log.info( "GeoQueryBooleanTest.testGeoQueryWithOr" );
+
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        // create two users at a location
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "ed" );
+            put( "employer", "Apigee" );
+            put( "email", "ed@example.com" );
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }} );
+        }};
+
+        Entity user1 = em.create( "user", properties );
+        assertNotNull( user1 );
+
+        properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "fred" );
+            put( "employer", "Microsoft" );
+            put( "email", "fred@example.com" );
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }} );
+        }};
+
+        Entity user2 = em.create( "user", properties );
+        assertNotNull( user2 );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // define center point about 300m from that location
+        Point center = new Point( 37.774277, -122.404744 );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where location within 400 of "
+                                    + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
+        assertEquals( 2, listResults.size() );
+
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where employer='Apigee' or location within 100 of "
+                                    + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        listResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
+
+        // no results because geo filter applied after query even in the case or 'or'
+        assertEquals( 0, listResults.size() );
+
+        query = Query.fromQL( "select * where employer='Apigee' or location within 400 of "
+                                    + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        listResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
+
+        // only one result because geo filter applied after query even in the case or 'or'
+        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    //@Ignore // work in progress
+    public void testGeoQueryWithNot() throws Exception {
+
+        log.info( "GeoQueryBooleanTest.testGeoQueryWithOr" );
+
+        EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        assertNotNull( em );
+
+        // define two users at a location
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "bart" );
+            put( "email", "bart@example.com" );
+            put( "block", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "fred"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "gertrude"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "mina"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "blockedBy", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "gertrude"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "isabell"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }});
+        }};
+
+        Entity userBart = em.create( "user", properties );
+        assertNotNull( userBart );
+
+        properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "username", "fred" );
+            put( "email", "fred@example.com" );
+            put( "block", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "steve"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "mina"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "blockedBy", new ArrayList<Object>() {{
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "bart"); }});
+                add( new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("name", "beth"); }});
+            }});
+            put( "location", new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("latitude", 37.776753 );
+                put("longitude", -122.407846 );
+            }} );
+        }};
+
+        Entity userFred = em.create( "user", properties );
+        assertNotNull( userFred );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // define center point about 300m from that location
+        Point center = new Point( 37.774277, -122.404744 );
+
+        // one user within 400 meters IS NOT blocked by bart
+        Query query = Query.fromQL(
+            "select * where NOT blockedBy.name='bart' and location within 400 of "
+               + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        Results listResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
+        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
+
+        // one user within 400 meters IS blocked by bart
+        query = Query.fromQL(
+            "select * where blockedBy.name='bart' and location within 400 of "
+               + center.getLat() + "," + center.getLon());
+        listResults = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "users", query );
+        assertEquals( 1, listResults.size() );
+
+     }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/IndexIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/IndexIT.java
index cbde58a..66d9276 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/IndexIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/IndexIT.java
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.IndexUpdate.IndexEntry;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.RelationManagerImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
@@ -40,19 +40,20 @@
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.Keyspace;
 import me.prettyprint.hector.api.mutation.Mutator;
 
+import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class IndexIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( IndexIT.class );
 
     public static final String[] alphabet = {
-            "Alpha", "Bravo", "Charlie", "Delta", "Echo", "Foxtrot", "Golf", "Hotel", "India", "Juliet", "Kilo", "Lima",
-            "Mike", "November", "Oscar", "Papa", "Quebec", "Romeo", "Sierra", "Tango", "Uniform", "Victor", "Whiskey",
-            "X-ray", "Yankee", "Zulu"
+        "Alpha", "Bravo", "Charlie", "Delta", "Echo", "Foxtrot", "Golf", "Hotel", "India",
+        "Juliet", "Kilo", "Lima", "Mike", "November", "Oscar", "Papa", "Quebec", "Romeo", "Sierra",
+        "Tango", "Uniform", "Victor", "Whiskey", "X-ray", "Yankee", "Zulu"
     };
 
 
@@ -60,8 +61,7 @@
     public void testCollectionOrdering() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "testCollectionOrdering" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCollectionOrdering" );
-        assertNotNull( applicationId );
+        UUID applicationId = app.getId();
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
         assertNotNull( em );
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@
             em.create( "item", properties );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         int i = 0;
 
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "order by name" );
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@
     public void testCollectionFilters() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "testCollectionFilters" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCollectionFilters" );
+        UUID applicationId = app.getId();
         assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
@@ -145,7 +147,9 @@
             em.create( "item", properties );
         }
 
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'delta'" );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'delta' order by name asc" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         int i = 0;
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@
         }
         assertEquals( 3, i );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'delta'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'delta' order by name asc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         i = 0;
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@
         }
         assertEquals( 4, i );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'foxtrot' and name > 'bravo'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'foxtrot' and name > 'bravo' order by name asc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         i = 2;
@@ -175,7 +179,7 @@
         }
         assertEquals( 6, i );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'foxtrot' and name > 'bravo'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'foxtrot' and name > 'bravo' order by name asc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         i = 2;
@@ -185,7 +189,7 @@
         }
         assertEquals( 5, i );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'foxtrot' and name >= 'bravo'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "name < 'foxtrot' and name >= 'bravo' order by name asc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         i = 1;
@@ -195,7 +199,7 @@
         }
         assertEquals( 5, i );
 
-        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'foxtrot' and name >= 'bravo'" );
+        query = Query.fromQL( "name <= 'foxtrot' and name >= 'bravo' order by name asc" );
         r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
         i = 1;
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
     public void testSecondarySorts() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "testSecondarySorts" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testSecondarySorts" );
+        UUID applicationId = app.getId();
         assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
@@ -265,12 +269,14 @@
             String name = alphabet[i];
             Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
             properties.put( "name", name );
-            properties.put( "group", i / 3 );
+            properties.put( "group", (long)(i / 3) );
             properties.put( "reverse_name", alphabet[alphabet.length - 1 - i] );
 
             em.create( "item", properties );
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "group = 1 order by name desc" );
         Results r = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "items", query );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString( r.getEntities() ) );
@@ -287,7 +293,7 @@
     @Test
     public void testPropertyUpdateWithConnection() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testPropertyUpdateWithConnection" );
+        UUID applicationId = app.getId();
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
@@ -308,6 +314,8 @@
 
         em.createConnection( entity2Ref, "connecting", entity1Ref );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //should return valid values
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where status = 'pickled'" );
 
@@ -325,6 +333,8 @@
 
         em.update( entity1Ref );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //query and check the status has been updated, shouldn't return results
         query = Query.fromQL( "select * where status = 'pickled'" );
 
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@
     public void testPropertyUpdateWithConnectionEntityIndexEntryAudit() throws Exception {
 
         UUID applicationId =
-                setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testPropertyUpdateWithConnectionEntityIndexEntryAudit" );
+                app.getId();
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
@@ -379,6 +389,8 @@
 
         em.createConnection( entity2Ref, "connecting", entity1Ref );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //should return valid values
         Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where status = 'pickled'" );
 
@@ -396,6 +408,8 @@
 
         em.update( entity1Ref );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //query and check the status has been updated, shouldn't return results
         query = Query.fromQL( "select * where status = 'pickled'" );
 
@@ -422,42 +436,44 @@
         assertEquals( entity1Ref.getUuid(), r.getEntity().getUuid() );
 
 
-        RelationManagerImpl impl = ( RelationManagerImpl ) em.getRelationManager( entity2Ref );
 
         //now read the index and see what properties are there
 
+        RelationManager rm = em.getRelationManager( entity2Ref );
 
-        CassandraService cass = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( CassandraService.class );
+        if ( rm instanceof RelationManagerImpl ) { // only relevant for old-school EntityManagers
 
-        ByteBufferSerializer buf = ByteBufferSerializer.get();
+            RelationManagerImpl impl = (RelationManagerImpl)rm;
 
-        Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
-        Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = CountingMutator.createFlushingMutator( ko, buf );
+            CassandraService cass = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( CassandraService.class );
 
+            ByteBufferSerializer buf = ByteBufferSerializer.get();
 
-        IndexUpdate update =
-                impl.batchStartIndexUpdate( m, entity1Ref, "status", "ignore", UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(), false, false,
-                        true, false );
+            Keyspace ko = cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId );
+            Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, buf );
 
-        int count = 0;
+            IndexUpdate update = impl.batchStartIndexUpdate( m, entity1Ref,
+                    "status", "ignore", UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(), false, false, true, false );
 
-        IndexEntry lastMatch = null;
+            int count = 0;
 
-        for ( IndexEntry entry : update.getPrevEntries() ) {
-            if ( "status".equals( entry.getPath() ) ) {
-                count++;
-                lastMatch = entry;
+            IndexEntry lastMatch = null;
+
+            for ( IndexEntry entry : update.getPrevEntries() ) {
+                if ( "status".equals( entry.getPath() ) ) {
+                    count++;
+                    lastMatch = entry;
+                }
             }
-        }
 
+            assertEquals( 1, count );
 
-        assertEquals( 1, count );
-
-        if ( lastMatch != null ) {
-            assertEquals( "herring", lastMatch.getValue() );
-        }
-        else {
-            fail( "The last match was null but should have been herring!" );
+            if ( lastMatch != null ) {
+                assertEquals( "herring", lastMatch.getValue() );
+            }
+            else {
+                fail( "The last match was null but should have been herring!" );
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/LargeEntityIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/LargeEntityIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84f1c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/LargeEntityIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
+
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guicyfig.SetConfigTestBypass;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+
+public class LargeEntityIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( LargeEntityIT.class );
+
+    @Rule
+    public Application app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set our max size before and after so we can override it in our runtime tests
+     */
+    private int setMaxEntitySize;
+
+    private SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+
+    @org.junit.Before
+    public void setUp() {
+
+        serializationFig = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        setMaxEntitySize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize();
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", setMaxEntitySize + "" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests creating a large entity, then loading it, modifying it, saving it, then loading it again
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testLargeEntityCrud() throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.debug( "testLargeEntityCrud" );
+
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", 641814 + "" );
+
+
+        final URL resource = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource( TEST_DATA_FILE );
+
+        final byte[] fileData = Files.readAllBytes( Paths.get( resource.toURI() ) );
+
+        final String fileAsString = new String( fileData, Charset.forName( "UTF-8" ) );
+
+        final Map<String, Object> json = ( Map<String, Object> ) JsonUtils.parse( fileAsString );
+
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final Entity createReturned = em.create( "test", json );
+
+        final Entity loadReturnedRef = em.get( createReturned );
+
+        assertEquals( "Entities should be equal", createReturned, loadReturnedRef );
+
+        final Entity loadReturnedId = em.get( createReturned.getUuid() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Entities should be equal", createReturned, loadReturnedId );
+    }
+
+
+    private static final String TEST_DATA_FILE = "largeentity.json";
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQueryIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQueryIT.java
index 2f7a14f..6ab672a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQueryIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PathQueryIT.java
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
@@ -35,7 +39,8 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testUserDevicePathQuery() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testUserDevicePathQuery" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication(
+                "testOrganization"+ UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "testUserDevicePathQuery" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID()  );
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
         List<Entity> users = new ArrayList<Entity>();
@@ -47,19 +52,21 @@
             users.add( created );
         }
 
-        List<UUID> deviceIds = new ArrayList<UUID>();
+        List<EntityRef> deviceRefs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
         for ( Entity user : users ) {
             for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
                 Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
                 properties.put( "index", i );
                 Entity created = em.create( "device", properties );
-                deviceIds.add( created.getUuid() );
+                deviceRefs.add( created );
                 em.addToCollection( user, "devices", created );
             }
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // pick an arbitrary user, ensure it has 5 devices
-        Results devices = em.getCollection( users.get( 10 ), "devices", null, 20, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+        Results devices = em.getCollection( users.get( 10 ), "devices", null, 20, Level.IDS, false );
         assertEquals( 5, devices.size() );
 
         int pageSize = 10; // shouldn't affect these tests
@@ -77,7 +84,7 @@
         int count = 2;
         while ( pri.hasNext() ) {
             Entity e = ( Entity ) pri.next();
-            assertEquals( count++, ( ( Long ) e.getProperty( "index" ) ).intValue() );
+            assertEquals( count++, e.getProperty( "index" ) );
         }
         assertEquals( count, expectedUserQuerySize + 2 );
 
@@ -88,7 +95,8 @@
         deviceQuery.addFilter( "index >= 2" );
         int expectedDeviceQuerySize = 3;
 
-        PathQuery<UUID> usersPQ = new PathQuery<UUID>( em.getApplicationRef(), userQuery );
+        PathQuery<EntityRef> usersPQ = new PathQuery<EntityRef>(
+                new SimpleEntityRef( em.getApplicationRef()), userQuery );
         PathQuery<Entity> devicesPQ = usersPQ.chain( deviceQuery );
         HashSet set = new HashSet( expectedUserQuerySize * expectedDeviceQuerySize );
         Iterator<Entity> i = devicesPQ.iterator( em );
@@ -102,7 +110,8 @@
     @Test
     public void testGroupUserDevicePathQuery() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testGroupUserDevicePathQuery" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication(
+                "testOrganization"+ UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "testGroupUserDevicePathQuery" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID()  );
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
         List<Entity> groups = new ArrayList<Entity>();
@@ -126,23 +135,27 @@
             }
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // pick an arbitrary group, ensure it has 7 users
-        Results ru = em.getCollection( groups.get( 2 ), "users", null, 20, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+        Results ru = em.getCollection( groups.get( 2 ), "users", null, 20, Level.IDS, false );
         assertEquals( 7, ru.size() );
 
-        List<UUID> devices = new ArrayList<UUID>();
+        List<EntityRef> devices = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
         for ( Entity user : users ) {
             for ( int i = 0; i < 7; i++ ) {
                 Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
                 properties.put( "index", i );
                 Entity created = em.create( "device", properties );
-                devices.add( created.getUuid() );
+                devices.add( created );
                 em.addToCollection( user, "devices", created );
             }
         }
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         // pick an arbitrary user, ensure it has 7 devices
-        Results rd = em.getCollection( users.get( 6 ), "devices", null, 20, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+        Results rd = em.getCollection( users.get( 6 ), "devices", null, 20, Level.IDS, false );
         assertEquals( 7, rd.size() );
 
         int pageSize = 3; // ensure we're crossing page boundaries
@@ -166,15 +179,45 @@
         deviceQuery.addFilter( "index >= 4" );
         int expectedDeviceQuerySize = 3;
 
-        PathQuery groupsPQ = new PathQuery( em.getApplicationRef(), groupQuery );
-        PathQuery usersPQ = groupsPQ.chain( userQuery );
-        PathQuery<Entity> devicesPQ = usersPQ.chain( deviceQuery );
 
-        HashSet set = new HashSet( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize * expectedDeviceQuerySize );
-        Iterator<Entity> i = devicesPQ.iterator( em );
-        while ( i.hasNext() ) {
-            set.add( i.next() );
+        final PathQuery groupsPQ = new PathQuery(new SimpleEntityRef( em.getApplicationRef() ), groupQuery );
+
+
+        //test 1 level deep
+        HashSet groupSet = new HashSet( expectedGroupQuerySize );
+        Iterator<Entity> groupsIterator = groupsPQ.iterator( em );
+
+        while ( groupsIterator.hasNext() ) {
+            groupSet.add( groupsIterator.next() );
         }
-        assertEquals( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize * expectedDeviceQuerySize, set.size() );
+
+        assertEquals( expectedGroupQuerySize, groupSet.size() );
+
+        //test 2 levels
+
+        final PathQuery groupsPQ1 = new PathQuery(new SimpleEntityRef( em.getApplicationRef() ), groupQuery );
+        PathQuery usersPQ1 = groupsPQ1.chain( userQuery );
+        final Iterator<Entity> userIterator  = usersPQ1.iterator( em );
+
+        final HashSet userSet = new HashSet( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize );
+
+        while ( userIterator.hasNext() ) {
+            userSet.add( userIterator.next() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize, userSet.size() );
+
+
+// ORIGINAL TEST, restore
+        PathQuery groupsPQ2 = new PathQuery(new SimpleEntityRef( em.getApplicationRef() ), groupQuery );
+        PathQuery usersPQ2 = groupsPQ2.chain( userQuery );
+        PathQuery<Entity> devicesPQ2 = usersPQ2.chain( deviceQuery );
+
+        final HashSet deviceSet = new HashSet( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize * expectedDeviceQuerySize );
+        Iterator<Entity> i = devicesPQ2.iterator( em );
+        while ( i.hasNext() ) {
+            deviceSet.add( i.next() );
+        }
+        assertEquals( expectedGroupQuerySize * expectedUserQuerySize * expectedDeviceQuerySize, deviceSet.size() );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityReadTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityReadTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7435ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityReadTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Slf4jReporter;
+
+
+//@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+//@UseModules({ GuiceModule.class })
+
+@Ignore("Kills embedded cassandra")
+public class PerformanceEntityReadTest extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PerformanceEntityReadTest.class );
+
+    private static final MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+
+    private static final long RUNTIME = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis( 1 );
+
+    private static final long writeDelayMs = 7;
+    private static final long readDelayMs = 7;
+
+    @Rule
+    public Application app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
+    private Slf4jReporter reporter;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void startReporting() {
+
+        reporter = Slf4jReporter.forRegistry( registry ).outputTo( logger )
+                .convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).build();
+
+        reporter.start( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void printReport() {
+        reporter.report();
+        reporter.stop();
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void simpleReadUUID() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("Starting simpleReadUUID()");
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME;
+        final Map<String, Object> entityMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+        entityMap.put( "key1", 1000 );
+        entityMap.put( "key2", 2000 );
+        entityMap.put( "key3", "Some value" );
+
+        List<UUID> uuids = new ArrayList<UUID>();
+
+        int i = 0;
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            entityMap.put( "key", i );
+            final Entity created = em.create("testType", entityMap );
+
+            uuids.add( created.getUuid() );
+
+            i++;
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                logger.debug("simpleReadUUID() Created {} entities",i );
+            }
+            Thread.sleep( writeDelayMs );
+        }
+        logger.info("simpleReadUUID() Created {} entities", i);
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".simpleReadUUID";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+        for ( UUID uuid : uuids ) {
+            Entity entity = em.get( uuid );
+            meter.mark();
+            Thread.sleep( readDelayMs );
+        }
+
+        registry.remove( meterName );
+        logger.info("Finished simpleReadUUID()");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void simpleReadEntityRef() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("Started simpleReadEnityRef()");
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME;
+        final Map<String, Object> entityMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+        entityMap.put( "key1", 1000 );
+        entityMap.put( "key2", 2000 );
+        entityMap.put( "key3", "Some value" );
+
+        List<EntityRef> entityRefs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
+
+        int i = 0;
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            entityMap.put( "key", i );
+            final Entity created = em.create("testType", entityMap );
+
+            entityRefs.add( new SimpleEntityRef( created.getType(), created.getUuid() ) );
+
+            i++;
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                logger.debug("simpleReadEntityRef() Created {} entities",i );
+            }
+            Thread.sleep( writeDelayMs );
+        }
+        logger.info("simpleReadEntityRef() Created {} entities", i);
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".simpleReadEntityRef";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+        for ( EntityRef entityRef : entityRefs ) {
+            Entity entity = em.get( entityRef );
+            meter.mark();
+            Thread.sleep( readDelayMs );
+        }
+
+        registry.remove( meterName );
+        logger.info("Finished simpleReadEntityRef()");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1f165d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsEntityIndexImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Slf4jReporter;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+//@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+//@UseModules({ GuiceModule.class })
+
+public class PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest.class );
+
+    private static final MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+    private Slf4jReporter reporter;
+
+    private static final long RUNTIME_MS = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis( 10 );
+
+    private static final long WRITE_DELAY_MS = 10;
+
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void startReporting() {
+
+        logger.debug("Starting metrics reporting");
+        reporter = Slf4jReporter.forRegistry( registry ).outputTo( logger )
+                .convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).build();
+
+        reporter.start( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void printReport() {
+
+        logger.debug("Printing metrics report");
+        reporter.report();
+        reporter.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void rebuildOneCollectionIndex() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("Started rebuildIndex()");
+
+        String rand = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);
+        final UUID appId = setup.createApplication("org_" + rand, "app_" + rand);
+
+        final EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appId );
+
+        // ----------------- create a bunch of entities
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("key1", 1000 );
+            put("key2", 2000 );
+            put("key3", "Some value");
+        }};
+
+//        Map<String, Object> cat1map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+//            put("name", "enzo");
+//            put("color", "orange");
+//        }};
+//        Map<String, Object> cat2map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+//            put("name", "marquee");
+//            put("color", "grey");
+//        }};
+//        Map<String, Object> cat3map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+//            put("name", "bertha");
+//            put("color", "tabby");
+//        }};
+//
+//        Entity cat1 = em.create("cat", cat1map );
+//        Entity cat2 = em.create("cat", cat2map );
+//        Entity cat3 = em.create("cat", cat3map );
+
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME_MS;
+
+        List<EntityRef> entityRefs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
+        int entityCount = 0;
+        int herderCount  = 0;
+        int shepardCount = 0;
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            final Entity entity;
+
+            try {
+                entityMap.put("key", entityCount );
+
+                if ( entityCount % 2 == 0 ) {
+                    entity = em.create("catherder", entityMap);
+                    herderCount++;
+                } else {
+                    entity = em.create("catshepard", entityMap);
+                    shepardCount++;
+                }
+
+                em.refreshIndex();
+
+//                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat1);
+//                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat2);
+//                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat3);
+
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Error creating entity", ex);
+            }
+
+            entityRefs.add(new SimpleEntityRef( entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() ) );
+            if ( entityCount % 10 == 0 ) {
+                logger.info("Created {} entities", entityCount );
+            }
+
+            entityCount++;
+            try { Thread.sleep( WRITE_DELAY_MS ); } catch (InterruptedException ignored ) {}
+        }
+
+        logger.info("Created {} entities", entityCount);
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read them, should work fine
+
+        logger.debug("Read the data");
+        readData( em, "catherders", herderCount, 0);
+        readData( em, "catshepards", shepardCount, 0);
+
+        // ----------------- delete the system and application indexes
+
+        logger.debug("Deleting app index index");
+        //deleteIndex( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+        deleteIndex( em.getApplicationId() );
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read them, should fail
+
+        logger.debug("Reading data, should fail this time ");
+        try {
+            readData( em,  "testTypes", entityCount, 0 );
+            fail("should have failed to read data");
+
+        } catch (Exception expected) {}
+
+        // ----------------- rebuild index for catherders only
+
+        logger.debug("Preparing to rebuild all indexes");;
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".rebuildIndex";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+            int counter = 0;
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+
+                meter.mark();
+                logger.debug("Indexing {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid());
+                if ( counter % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info("Reindexed {} entities", counter );
+                }
+                counter++;
+            }
+
+
+
+        };
+
+        try {
+
+            // do it forwards
+            setup.getEmf().rebuildCollectionIndex( em.getApplicationId(), "catherders", false, po );
+
+            // and backwards, just to make sure both cases are covered
+            setup.getEmf().rebuildCollectionIndex( em.getApplicationId(), "catherders", true, po );
+
+            reporter.report();
+            registry.remove( meterName );
+            logger.info("Rebuilt index");
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error rebuilding index", ex);
+            fail();
+        }
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read the catherder collection and not the catshepard
+
+        readData( em, "catherders", herderCount, 0 );
+        readData( em, "catshepards", 0, 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void rebuildIndex() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("Started rebuildIndex()");
+
+        String rand = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);
+        final UUID appId = setup.createApplication("org_" + rand, "app_" + rand);
+
+        final EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId);
+
+        // ----------------- create a bunch of entities
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("key1", 1000 );
+            put("key2", 2000 );
+            put("key3", "Some value");
+        }};
+        Map<String, Object> cat1map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("name", "enzo");
+            put("color", "orange");
+        }};
+        Map<String, Object> cat2map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("name", "marquee");
+            put("color", "grey");
+        }};
+        Map<String, Object> cat3map = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("name", "bertha");
+            put("color", "tabby");
+        }};
+
+        Entity cat1 = em.create("cat", cat1map );
+        Entity cat2 = em.create("cat", cat2map );
+        Entity cat3 = em.create("cat", cat3map );
+
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME_MS;
+
+        List<EntityRef> entityRefs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
+        int entityCount = 0;
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            final Entity entity;
+
+            try {
+                entityMap.put("key", entityCount );
+                entity = em.create("testType", entityMap );
+
+                em.refreshIndex();
+
+                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat1);
+                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat2);
+                em.createConnection(entity, "herds", cat3);
+
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Error creating entity", ex);
+            }
+
+            entityRefs.add(new SimpleEntityRef( entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() ) );
+            if ( entityCount % 10 == 0 ) {
+                logger.info("Created {} entities", entityCount );
+            }
+
+            entityCount++;
+            try { Thread.sleep( WRITE_DELAY_MS ); } catch (InterruptedException ignored ) {}
+        }
+
+        logger.info("Created {} entities", entityCount);
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read them, should work fine
+
+        logger.debug("Read the data");
+        readData( em, "testTypes", entityCount, 3 );
+
+        // ----------------- delete the system and application indexes
+
+        logger.debug("Deleting app index and system app index");
+
+        deleteIndex( em.getApplicationId() );
+
+        // deleting sytem app index will interfere with other concurrently running tests
+        //deleteIndex( CpNamingUtils.SYSTEM_APP_ID );
+
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read them, should fail
+
+        logger.debug("Reading data, should fail this time ");
+        try {
+            readData( em, "testTypes", entityCount, 3 );
+            fail("should have failed to read data");
+
+        } catch (Exception expected) {}
+
+        // ----------------- rebuild index
+
+        logger.debug("Preparing to rebuild all indexes");;
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".rebuildIndex";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+            int counter = 0;
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+
+                meter.mark();
+                logger.debug("Indexing {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid());
+                if ( counter % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info("Reindexed {} entities", counter );
+                }
+                counter++;
+            }
+
+
+        };
+
+        try {
+
+            setup.getEmf().rebuildInternalIndexes( po );
+
+            setup.getEmf().rebuildApplicationIndexes( em.getApplicationId(), po );
+
+            reporter.report();
+            registry.remove( meterName );
+            logger.info("Rebuilt index");
+
+            setup.getEmf().refreshIndex();
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error rebuilding index", ex);
+            fail();
+        }
+
+        // ----------------- test that we can read them
+
+        readData( em, "testTypes", entityCount, 3 );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete index for all applications, just need the one to get started.
+     */
+    private void deleteIndex( UUID appUuid ) {
+
+        Injector injector = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( Injector.class );
+        EntityIndexFactory eif = injector.getInstance( EntityIndexFactory.class );
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( appUuid, "application");
+        ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+        EntityIndex ei = eif.createEntityIndex(scope);
+        EsEntityIndexImpl eeii = (EsEntityIndexImpl)ei;
+
+        eeii.deleteIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    private int readData( EntityManager em,
+        String collectionName, int expectedEntities, int expectedConnections ) throws Exception {
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Query q = Query.fromQL("select * where key1=1000");
+        q.setLimit(40);
+        Results results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), collectionName, q );
+
+        int count = 0;
+        while ( true ) {
+
+            for ( Entity e : results.getEntities() ) {
+
+                assertEquals( 2000, e.getProperty("key2"));
+
+                Results catResults = em.searchConnectedEntities(e,
+                    Query.fromQL("select *").setConnectionType( "herds" ));
+                assertEquals( expectedConnections, catResults.size() );
+
+                if ( count % 100 == 0 ) {
+                    logger.info( "read {} entities", count);
+                }
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            if ( results.hasCursor() ) {
+                logger.info( "Counted {} : query again with cursor", count);
+                q.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+                results = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), collectionName, q );
+
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( expectedEntities != -1 && expectedEntities != count ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Did not get expected "
+                    + expectedEntities + " entities, instead got " + count );
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityWriteTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityWriteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..341af90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PerformanceEntityWriteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Slf4jReporter;
+
+
+//@RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+//@UseModules({ GuiceModule.class })
+
+@Ignore("Kills embedded cassandra")
+public class PerformanceEntityWriteTest extends AbstractCoreIT {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( PerformanceEntityWriteTest.class );
+
+
+    private static final MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+
+
+
+    private static final long RUNTIME = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis( 2 );
+
+
+    @Rule
+    public Application app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
+    private Slf4jReporter reporter;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void startReporting() {
+
+        reporter = Slf4jReporter.forRegistry( registry ).outputTo( LOG ).convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                              .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).build();
+
+        reporter.start( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void printReport() {
+        reporter.report();
+        reporter.stop();
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void simpleCreate() throws Exception {
+
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME;
+
+        final Map<String, Object> addToCollectionEntity = new HashMap<>();
+
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key1", 1000 );
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key2", 2000 );
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key3", "Some value" );
+
+        int i = 0;
+
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".simpleCreate";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            addToCollectionEntity.put( "key", i );
+
+            final Entity created = em.create( "testType", addToCollectionEntity );
+
+
+            meter.mark();
+            i++;
+        }
+
+
+        registry.remove( meterName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void addToMultipleOwners() throws Exception {
+
+
+        final EntityManager em = app.getEntityManager();
+
+        final String meterName = this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ".addToMultipleOwners";
+        final Meter meter = registry.meter( meterName );
+
+
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + RUNTIME;
+
+
+        final DynamicEntity toCreate = new DynamicEntity();
+        toCreate.setType( "toCreate" );
+
+
+        //now create the first entity
+        final Entity owner1 = em.create( "1owner", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "key", "owner1" );
+        }} );
+        final Entity owner2 = em.create( "2owner", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "key", "owner2" );
+        }} );
+
+
+        final Map<String, Object> addToCollectionEntity = new HashMap<>();
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key1", 1000 );
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key2", 2000 );
+        addToCollectionEntity.put( "key3", "Some value" );
+
+        final List<EntityRef> owners = Arrays.<EntityRef>asList( owner1, owner2 );
+
+        int i = 0;
+
+
+        while ( System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime ) {
+
+            addToCollectionEntity.put( "key", i );
+
+            final Entity created = em.create( "testType", addToCollectionEntity );
+
+            em.addToCollections( owners, "test", created );
+
+            meter.mark();
+
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        registry.remove( meterName );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PermissionsIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PermissionsIT.java
index cd34cfb..5e83a34 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PermissionsIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/PermissionsIT.java
@@ -26,16 +26,20 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class PermissionsIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( PermissionsIT.class );
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testPermissionTimeout() throws Exception {
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "permissionsTest", "testPermissionTimeout" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "permissionsTest", "testPermissionTimeout" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID()  );
 
         assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
@@ -98,7 +102,8 @@
     public void testPermissions() throws Exception {
         logger.info( "PermissionsIT.testPermissions" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization", "testPermissions" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "testOrganization"+ UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "testPermissions" + UUIDGenerator
+            .newTimeUUID()  );
         assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
@@ -146,9 +151,11 @@
         assertEquals( "proper number of group roles not set", 1, roles.size() );
         dump( "group roles", roles );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
         em.addUserToGroupRole( user.getUuid(), group.getUuid(), "admin" );
 
-        Results r = em.getUsersInGroupRole( group.getUuid(), "admin", Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+        Results r = em.getUsersInGroupRole( group.getUuid(), "admin", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
         assertEquals( "proper number of users in group role not set", 1, r.size() );
         dump( "entities", r.getEntities() );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryTest.java
index 7c58ed0..1b4bb6f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryTest.java
@@ -24,29 +24,30 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortDirection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortPredicate;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.AndOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Equal;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.FloatLiteral;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteral;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NotOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.StringLiteral;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.WithinOperand;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortDirection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.FloatLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LongLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.NotOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.StringLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.WithinOperand;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueryTest {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( QueryTest.class );
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
 
         assertEquals( "loc", op.getProperty().getValue() );
         assertEquals( .05f, op.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-        assertEquals( 5f, op.getLattitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( 5f, op.getLatitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
         assertEquals( 6f, op.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
 
         and = ( AndOperand ) and.getLeft();
@@ -127,6 +128,21 @@
         assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void withinDistanceCorrect(){
+        final Query query = Query.fromQL( "location within 2000 of 37.776753, -122.407846" );
+
+        WithinOperand withinOperand = ( WithinOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        final float distance = withinOperand.getDistance().getFloatValue();
+        final float lat = withinOperand.getLatitude().getFloatValue();
+        final float lon = withinOperand.getLongitude().getFloatValue();
+
+        assertEquals( 2000f, distance, 0f );
+        assertEquals( 37.776753f, lat, 0f );
+        assertEquals( -122.407846f, lon, 0f );
+    }
+
 
     @Test
     public void testCodeEquals() {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtilsTest.java
index 4068852..d073cbe 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtilsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/QueryUtilsTest.java
@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueryUtilsTest {
 
     private static final String FAKE_QL = "select color from cat";
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SchemaTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SchemaTest.java
index 725e886..68c19d2 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SchemaTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/SchemaTest.java
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.SampleEntity;
-
 import org.usergrid.Simple;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.SampleEntity;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString;
 
 
 public class SchemaTest {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/UtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/UtilsTest.java
index 71a6afe..9ef4934 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/UtilsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/UtilsTest.java
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
 
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class UtilsTest {
     @Test
     public void testCounterResolution() throws Exception {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java
index 24bd579..dea4967 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.java
@@ -23,41 +23,44 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.AbstractCoreIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTag;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagReporter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+import rx.functions.Func0;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.Func2;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
+@NotThreadSafe
 public class EntityManagerFactoryImplIT extends AbstractCoreIT {
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("PointlessBooleanExpression")
-    public static final boolean USE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = !CassandraService.USE_VIRTUAL_KEYSPACES;
-
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.class );
 
 
+
     public EntityManagerFactoryImplIT() {
-        emf = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        emf = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
     }
 
 
@@ -79,28 +82,135 @@
 
 
     public UUID createApplication( String organizationName, String applicationName ) throws Exception {
-        if ( USE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN ) {
-            return CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
-        }
         return emf.createApplication( organizationName, applicationName );
     }
 
 
     @Before
     public void initTracing() {
-        traceTagManager = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( "traceTagManager", TraceTagManager.class );
-        traceTagReporter = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( "traceTagReporter", TraceTagReporter.class );
+        traceTagManager = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( "traceTagManager",
+            TraceTagManager.class );
+        traceTagReporter = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( "traceTagReporter",
+            TraceTagReporter.class );
     }
 
 
     @Test
-    @Ignore("Fix this EntityManagerFactoryImplIT.testCreateAndGet:105->createApplication:90 » ApplicationAlreadyExists")
+    public void testDeleteApplication() throws Exception {
+
+        String rand = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        // create an application with a collection and an entity
+
+        final UUID applicationId = setup.createApplication( "test-org-" + rand, "test-app-" + rand );
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties1 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties1.put( "Name", "12 Angry Men" );
+        properties1.put( "Year", 1957 );
+        Entity film1 = em.create("film", properties1);
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties2.put( "Name", "Reservoir Dogs" );
+        properties2.put( "Year", 1992 );
+        Entity film2 = em.create( "film", properties2 );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        // TODO: this assertion should work!
+        //assertNotNull( "cannot lookup app by name", setup.getEmf().lookupApplication("test-app-" + rand) );
+
+        // delete the application
+
+        setup.getEmf().deleteApplication( applicationId );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        Func2<UUID, Map<String, UUID> ,Boolean> findApps = new Func2<UUID,Map<String, UUID> ,Boolean>() {
+            @Override
+            public Boolean call(UUID applicationId,  Map<String, UUID> apps) {
+                boolean found = false;
+                for (String appName : apps.keySet()) {
+                    UUID appId = apps.get(appName);
+                    if (appId.equals(applicationId)) {
+                        found = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                return found;
+            }
+        };
+
+        boolean found = false;
+        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
+            found = findApps.call(applicationId,emf.getDeletedApplications());
+            if(found){
+                break;
+            } else{
+              Thread.sleep(500);
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue("Deleted app not found in deleted apps collection", found );
+
+        // attempt to get entities in application's collections in various ways should all fail
+
+        assertNull( setup.getEmf().lookupApplication("test-app-" + rand) );
+
+        Map<String, UUID> appMap = setup.getEmf().getApplications();
+        for ( String appName : appMap.keySet() ) {
+            UUID appId = appMap.get( appName );
+            assertNotEquals( appId, applicationId );
+            assertNotEquals( appName, "test-app-" + rand );
+        }
+
+        // restore the app
+
+        emf.restoreApplication( applicationId );
+
+        emf.rebuildAllIndexes(new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress(EntityRef entity) {
+                logger.debug("Reindexing {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() );
+            }
+        });
+
+        // test to see that app now works and is happy
+
+        // it should not be found in the deleted apps collection
+        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
+            found = findApps.call(applicationId,emf.getDeletedApplications());
+            if(!found){
+                break;
+            } else{
+                Thread.sleep(500);
+            }
+        }
+        assertFalse("Restored app found in deleted apps collection", found);
+
+        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
+            found = findApps.call(applicationId,setup.getEmf().getApplications());
+            if(!found){
+                break;
+            } else{
+                Thread.sleep(500);
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue("Restored app not found in apps collection", found);
+
+        // TODO: this assertion should work!
+        //assertNotNull(setup.getEmf().lookupApplication("test-app-" + rand));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
     public void testCreateAndGet() throws Exception {
         TraceTag traceTag = traceTagManager.create( "testCreateAndGet" );
         traceTagManager.attach( traceTag );
         logger.info( "EntityDaoTest.testCreateAndGet" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = createApplication( "testOrganization", "testCreateAndGet" );
+        UUID applicationId = createApplication( "EntityManagerFactoryImplIT", "testCreateAndGet"
+                + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID()  );
         logger.info( "Application id " + applicationId );
 
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
@@ -123,7 +233,7 @@
         i = 0;
         for ( Entity entity : things ) {
 
-            Entity thing = em.get( entity.getUuid() );
+            Entity thing = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("thing", entity.getUuid()));
             assertNotNull( "thing should not be null", thing );
             assertFalse( "thing id not valid", thing.getUuid().equals( new UUID( 0, 0 ) ) );
             assertEquals( "name not expected value", "thing" + i, thing.getProperty( "name" ) );
@@ -135,7 +245,7 @@
         for ( Entity entity : things ) {
             ids.add( entity.getUuid() );
 
-            Entity en = em.get( entity.getUuid() );
+            Entity en = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("thing", entity.getUuid()));
             String type = en.getType();
             assertEquals( "type not expected value", "thing", type );
 
@@ -148,7 +258,7 @@
         }
 
         i = 0;
-        Results results = em.get( ids, Results.Level.CORE_PROPERTIES );
+        Results results = em.getEntities( ids, "thing" );
         for ( Entity thing : results ) {
             assertNotNull( "thing should not be null", thing );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorTest.java
index c1fe7ee..6d1ab8a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/QueryProcessorTest.java
@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@
 
 import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream;
 import org.antlr.runtime.TokenRewriteStream;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueryFilterLexer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueryFilterParser;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterLexer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterParser;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.AndNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.NotNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrderByNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QueryNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.QuerySlice;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.SliceNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.WithinNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryFilterLexer;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryFilterParser;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 /**
  * @author tnine
  */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueryProcessorTest {
 
     @Test
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a = 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a < 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a <= 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a > 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -160,13 +160,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a >= 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -186,13 +186,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a contains 'foo'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -215,13 +215,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a contains 'FOO'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -241,16 +241,21 @@
 
     @Test
     public void containsRange() throws Exception, PersistenceException {
+
         String queryString = "select * where a contains 'foo*'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
+
+        if ( !(processor.getEntityManager() instanceof EntityManagerImpl) ) {
+            return; // only relevant for old entity manager
+        }
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -273,13 +278,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a within .5 of 157.00, 0.00";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         WithinNode node = ( WithinNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -303,14 +308,15 @@
 
 
     private void assertAndQuery( String queryString ) throws Exception {
+
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -354,14 +360,15 @@
 
 
     private void assertOrQuery( String queryString ) throws Exception {
+
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         OrNode node = ( OrNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -391,9 +398,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Tests that when properties are not siblings, they are properly assigned to a SliceNode
-     */
+    /** Tests that when properties are not siblings, they are properly assigned to a SliceNode */
     @Test
     public void nestedCompression() throws Exception {
         String queryString =
@@ -401,13 +406,13 @@
                         + "<= 40)";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         OrNode node = ( OrNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -460,9 +465,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Tests that when there are multiple or with and clauses, the tree is constructed correctly
-     */
+    /** Tests that when there are multiple or with and clauses, the tree is constructed correctly */
     @Test
     public void nestedOrCompression() throws Exception {
         String queryString =
@@ -470,13 +473,13 @@
                         + "  and d <= 40))";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         OrNode rootNode = ( OrNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -539,21 +542,19 @@
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Tests that when NOT is not the root operand the tree has a different root
-     */
+    /** Tests that when NOT is not the root operand the tree has a different root */
     @Test
     public void andNot() throws Exception {
         String queryString = "select * where a > 1 and not b = 2";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         AndNode rootNode = ( AndNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -586,21 +587,19 @@
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Tests that when NOT is the root operand, a full scan range is performed.
-     */
+    /** Tests that when NOT is the root operand, a full scan range is performed. */
     @Test
     public void notRootOperand() throws Exception {
         String queryString = "select * where not b = 2";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         NotNode rootNode = ( NotNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -623,13 +622,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a = 'foo with bar'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -652,13 +651,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a-foo = 5";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -680,13 +679,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where a = 'foo-bar'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -716,13 +715,13 @@
         String queryString = "select * where uuid = c6ee8a1c-3ef4-11e2-8861-02e81adcf3d0";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessorImpl( query, null, null, null );
 
         SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
 
@@ -740,6 +739,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
+    @Ignore("no longer relevant for two-dot-o")
     public void validateHintSizeForOrder() throws Exception {
         String queryString = "order by name desc";
 
@@ -754,25 +754,26 @@
 
         final int limit = 105;
 
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-        query.setLimit( limit );
-
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
-
-        OrderByNode node = ( OrderByNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
-
-        assertEquals( limit, processor.getPageSizeHint( node ) );
+//        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+//        query.setLimit( limit );
+//
+//        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+//
+//        OrderByNode node = ( OrderByNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
+//
+//        assertEquals( limit, processor.getPageSizeHint( node ) );
     }
 
 
     @Test
+    @Ignore("no longer relevant for two-dot-o")
     public void validateHintSizeForEquality() throws Exception {
         String queryString = "select * where X = 'Foo'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         /**
          * Test set limit
@@ -783,24 +784,25 @@
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
         query.setLimit( limit );
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
-
-        SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
-
-        assertEquals( limit, processor.getPageSizeHint( node ) );
+//        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+//
+//        SliceNode node = ( SliceNode ) processor.getFirstNode();
+//
+//        assertEquals( limit, processor.getPageSizeHint( node ) );
     }
 
 
     @Test
+    @Ignore("no longer relevant for two-dot-o")
     public void validateHintSizeForComplexQueries() throws Exception {
         //        String queryString = "select * where y = 'Foo' AND z = 'Bar'";
 
         String queryString = "select * where y = 'Foo' AND z = 'Bar'";
 
         ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
         TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
 
         /**
          * Test set limit
@@ -811,12 +813,10 @@
         Query query = parser.ql().query;
         query.setLimit( limit );
 
-        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
-
-        QueryNode slice =  processor.getFirstNode();
-
-        assertEquals( 1000, processor.getPageSizeHint( slice ) );
-
-
+//        QueryProcessor processor = new QueryProcessor( query, null, null, null );
+//
+//        QueryNode slice =  processor.getFirstNode();
+//
+//        assertEquals( 1000, processor.getPageSizeHint( slice ) );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ef3ea1..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import com.yammer.metrics.Metrics;
-import com.yammer.metrics.core.Timer;
-import com.yammer.metrics.core.TimerContext;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest {
-    @Test
-    public void oneBucket() {
-
-        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String entityType = "user";
-        String propName = "firstName";
-
-        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( 1 );
-
-        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, buckets.size() );
-
-        UUID testId1 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( 0l );
-
-        UUID testId2 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE / 2 );
-
-        UUID testId3 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE );
-
-        String bucket1 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId1, entityType, propName );
-
-        String bucket2 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId2, entityType, propName );
-
-        String bucket3 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId3, entityType, propName );
-
-        assertEquals( bucket1, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
-        assertEquals( bucket2, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
-        assertEquals( bucket3, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void twoBuckets() {
-
-        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String entityType = "user";
-        String propName = "firstName";
-
-        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( 2 );
-
-        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
-
-        assertEquals( 2, buckets.size() );
-
-        UUID testId1 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( 0l );
-
-        UUID testId2 = UUIDUtils.maxTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE / 2 );
-
-        UUID testId3 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE );
-
-        String bucket1 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId1, entityType, propName );
-
-        String bucket2 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId2, entityType, propName );
-
-        String bucket3 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId3, entityType, propName );
-
-        assertEquals( bucket1, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
-        assertEquals( bucket2, "085070591730234615865843651857942052863" );
-        assertEquals( bucket3, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void evenDistribution() {
-
-        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String entityType = "user";
-        String propName = "firstName";
-
-        int bucketSize = 20;
-        float distributionPercentage = .05f;
-
-        // test 100 elements
-        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( bucketSize );
-
-        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
-
-        assertEquals( bucketSize, buckets.size() );
-
-        int testSize = 2000000;
-
-        Map<String, Float> counts = new HashMap<String, Float>();
-
-        final Timer hashes =
-                Metrics.newTimer( SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImplTest.class, "responses", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
-                        TimeUnit.SECONDS );
-
-        // ConsoleReporter.enable(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-
-        /**
-         * Loop through each new UUID and add it's hash to our map
-         */
-        for ( int i = 0; i < testSize; i++ ) {
-            UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-            final TimerContext context = hashes.time();
-
-            String bucket = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, id, entityType, propName );
-
-            context.stop();
-
-            Float count = counts.get( bucket );
-
-            if ( count == null ) {
-                count = 0f;
-            }
-
-            counts.put( bucket, ++count );
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Check each entry is within +- 5% of every subsequent entry
-         */
-        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>( counts.keySet() );
-        int keySize = keys.size();
-
-        assertEquals( bucketSize, keySize );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < keySize; i++ ) {
-
-            float sourceCount = counts.get( keys.get( i ) );
-
-            for ( int j = i + 1; j < keySize; j++ ) {
-                float destCount = counts.get( keys.get( j ) );
-
-                // find the maximum allowed value for the assert based on the
-                // largest value in the pair
-                float maxDelta = Math.max( sourceCount, destCount ) * distributionPercentage;
-
-                assertEquals(
-                        String.format( "Not within %f as percentage for keys '%s' and '%s'", distributionPercentage,
-                                keys.get( i ), keys.get( j ) ), sourceCount, destCount, maxDelta );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexShardLocatorImplTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexShardLocatorImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2618e49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/cassandra/SimpleIndexShardLocatorImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.yammer.metrics.Metrics;
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Timer;
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.TimerContext;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+
+public class SimpleIndexShardLocatorImplTest {
+    @Test
+    public void oneBucket() {
+
+        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String entityType = "user";
+        String propName = "firstName";
+
+        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( 1 );
+
+        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, buckets.size() );
+
+        UUID testId1 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( 0l );
+
+        UUID testId2 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE / 2 );
+
+        UUID testId3 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE );
+
+        String bucket1 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId1, entityType, propName );
+
+        String bucket2 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId2, entityType, propName );
+
+        String bucket3 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId3, entityType, propName );
+
+        assertEquals( bucket1, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
+        assertEquals( bucket2, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
+        assertEquals( bucket3, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void twoBuckets() {
+
+        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String entityType = "user";
+        String propName = "firstName";
+
+        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( 2 );
+
+        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, buckets.size() );
+
+        UUID testId1 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( 0l );
+
+        UUID testId2 = UUIDUtils.maxTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE / 2 );
+
+        UUID testId3 = UUIDUtils.minTimeUUID( Long.MAX_VALUE );
+
+        String bucket1 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId1, entityType, propName );
+
+        String bucket2 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId2, entityType, propName );
+
+        String bucket3 = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, testId3, entityType, propName );
+
+        assertEquals( bucket1, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
+        assertEquals( bucket2, "085070591730234615865843651857942052863" );
+        assertEquals( bucket3, "000000000000000000000000000000000000000" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void evenDistribution() {
+
+        UUID appId = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String entityType = "user";
+        String propName = "firstName";
+
+        int bucketSize = 20;
+        float distributionPercentage = .05f;
+
+        // test 100 elements
+        SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl locator = new SimpleIndexBucketLocatorImpl( bucketSize );
+
+        List<String> buckets = locator.getBuckets( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, entityType, propName );
+
+        assertEquals( bucketSize, buckets.size() );
+
+        int testSize = 2000000;
+
+        Map<String, Float> counts = new HashMap<String, Float>();
+
+        final Timer hashes =
+                Metrics.newTimer( SimpleIndexShardLocatorImplTest.class, "responses", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
+                        TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+
+        // ConsoleReporter.enable(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+        /**
+         * Loop through each new UUID and add it's hash to our map
+         */
+        for ( int i = 0; i < testSize; i++ ) {
+            UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+            final TimerContext context = hashes.time();
+
+            String bucket = locator.getBucket( appId, IndexType.COLLECTION, id, entityType, propName );
+
+            context.stop();
+
+            Float count = counts.get( bucket );
+
+            if ( count == null ) {
+                count = 0f;
+            }
+
+            counts.put( bucket, ++count );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Check each entry is within +- 5% of every subsequent entry
+         */
+        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<String>( counts.keySet() );
+        int keySize = keys.size();
+
+        assertEquals( bucketSize, keySize );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < keySize; i++ ) {
+
+            float sourceCount = counts.get( keys.get( i ) );
+
+            for ( int j = i + 1; j < keySize; j++ ) {
+                float destCount = counts.get( keys.get( j ) );
+
+                // find the maximum allowed value for the assert based on the
+                // largest value in the pair
+                float maxDelta = Math.max( sourceCount, destCount ) * distributionPercentage;
+
+                assertEquals(
+                        String.format( "Not within %f as percentage for keys '%s' and '%s'", distributionPercentage,
+                                keys.get( i ), keys.get( j ) ), sourceCount, destCount, maxDelta );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/SampleEntity.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/SampleEntity.java
index 296e289..7f8ec40 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/SampleEntity.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/entities/SampleEntity.java
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.TypedEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.annotations.EntityDictionary;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 @XmlRootElement
 public class SampleEntity extends TypedEntity {
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/geo/EntityLocationRefDistanceComparatorTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/geo/EntityLocationRefDistanceComparatorTest.java
index 9c7ec90..d2cf8ad 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/geo/EntityLocationRefDistanceComparatorTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/geo/EntityLocationRefDistanceComparatorTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AbstractIteratingQueryIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AbstractIteratingQueryIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f6b2661..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AbstractIteratingQueryIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1300 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeSet;
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public abstract class AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractIteratingQueryIT.class );
-
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl( ConcurrentCoreIteratorITSuite.cassandraResource );
-
-    @Rule
-    public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
-
-
-    public void singleOrderByMaxLimit( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "created" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( size, count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void singleOrderByIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 700;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int intersectIncrement = 5;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size / intersectIncrement );
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            boolean intersect = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
-
-            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-            entity.put( "intersect", intersect );
-
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( intersect ) {
-                expected.add( name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "created" );
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void singleOrderByComplexIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        int size = 5000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int intersectIncrement = 5;
-        int secondIncrement = 9;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
-            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-
-            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
-            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( intersect1 && intersect2 ) {
-                expectedResults.add( name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "created" );
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect2", true );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void singleOrderByNoIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 2000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int secondIncrement = 9;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-            entity.put( "intersect", false );
-            entity.put( "intersect2", i % secondIncrement == 0 );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "created" );
-        // nothing will ever match this, the search should short circuit
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect2", true );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        Results results = io.getResults( query );
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( 0, results.size() );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void singleOrderByComplexUnion( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 2000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int intersectIncrement = 5;
-        int secondIncrement = 9;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
-            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-
-            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
-            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( intersect1 || intersect2 ) {
-                expectedResults.add( name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where intersect = true OR intersect2 = true order by created" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void singleOrderByNot( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 2000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int intersectIncrement = 5;
-        int secondIncrement = 9;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
-            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-
-            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
-            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( !( intersect1 && intersect2 ) ) {
-                expectedResults.add( name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where NOT (intersect = true AND intersect2 = true) order by created" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderByLessThanLimit( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        int matchMax = queryLimit - 1;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( matchMax );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean searched = i < matchMax;
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "searched", searched );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( searched ) {
-                expected.add( name );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "created" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-        query.addEqualityFilter( "searched", true );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results = io.getResults( query );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-            assertEquals( expected.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-            count++;
-        }
-
-        assertTrue( results.getCursor() == null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 400;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "index desc" );
-        query.addLessThanEqualFilter( "index", startValue );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-        int delta = size - startValue;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( size - delta - count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - delta + 1, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 400;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "index desc" );
-        query.addLessThanFilter( "index", startValue );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-        int delta = size - startValue;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( size - delta - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - delta, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 100;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "index desc" );
-        query.addGreaterThanEqualFilter( "index", startValue );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 99;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addSort( "index desc" );
-        query.addGreaterThanFilter( "index", startValue );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - 1, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 100;
-        int endValue = 400;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL(
-                String.format( "select * where index >= %d AND index <= %d order by index desc", startValue,
-                        endValue ) );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-        int delta = size - endValue;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - delta ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - delta + 1, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 500;
-        int queryLimit = 100;
-        int startValue = 100;
-        int endValue = 400;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-            expected.add( name );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL(
-                String.format( "select * where index >= %d AND index <= %d order by index asc", startValue,
-                        endValue ) );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-        int delta = size - endValue;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-        Results results;
-
-        do {
-
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.get( delta + count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.hasCursor() );
-
-        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - delta + 1, count );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that when an empty query is issued, we page through all entities correctly
-     *
-     * @param io the io helper
-     */
-    public void allIn( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 300;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.setLimit( 100 );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( size, count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void multiOrderBy( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 2000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-
-        Set<Entity> sortedResults = new TreeSet<Entity>( new Comparator<Entity>() {
-
-            @Override
-            public int compare( Entity o1, Entity o2 ) {
-                boolean o1Boolean = ( Boolean ) o1.getProperty( "boolean" );
-                boolean o2Boolean = ( Boolean ) o2.getProperty( "boolean" );
-
-                if ( o1Boolean != o2Boolean ) {
-                    if ( o1Boolean ) {
-                        return -1;
-                    }
-
-                    return 1;
-                }
-
-                int o1Index = ( Integer ) o1.getProperty( "index" );
-                int o2Index = ( Integer ) o2.getProperty( "index" );
-
-                if ( o1Index > o2Index ) {
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                else if ( o2Index > o1Index ) {
-                    return -1;
-                }
-
-                return 0;
-            }
-        } );
-
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean bool = i % 2 == 0;
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            entity.put( "boolean", bool );
-
-            /**
-             * we want them to be ordered from the "newest" time uuid to the oldec since we
-             * have a low cardinality value as the first second clause.  This way the test
-             *won't accidentally pass b/c the UUID ordering matches the index ordering.  If we were
-             *to reverse the value of index (size-i) the test would pass incorrectly
-             */
-
-            entity.put( "index", i );
-
-            Entity saved = io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            sortedResults.add( saved );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * order by boolean desc, index asc" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        Iterator<Entity> itr = sortedResults.iterator();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-                Entity expected = itr.next();
-                Entity returned = results.getEntities().get( i );
-
-                assertEquals( "Order incorrect", expected.getName(), returned.getName() );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( sortedResults.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    protected void multiOrderByComplexUnion( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        int size = 2000;
-        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
-
-        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
-        int intersectIncrement = 5;
-        int secondIncrement = 9;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        Set<Entity> sortedResults = new TreeSet<Entity>( new Comparator<Entity>() {
-
-            @Override
-            public int compare( Entity o1, Entity o2 ) {
-                long o1Index = ( Long ) o1.getProperty( "created" );
-                long o2Index = ( Long ) o2.getProperty( "created" );
-
-                if ( o1Index > o2Index ) {
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                else if ( o2Index > o1Index ) {
-                    return -1;
-                }
-
-
-                boolean o1Boolean = ( Boolean ) o1.getProperty( "intersect" );
-                boolean o2Boolean = ( Boolean ) o2.getProperty( "intersect" );
-
-                if ( o1Boolean != o2Boolean ) {
-                    if ( o1Boolean ) {
-                        return -1;
-                    }
-
-                    return 1;
-                }
-
-
-                return 0;
-            }
-        } );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-            String name = String.valueOf( i );
-            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
-            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
-            entity.put( "name", name );
-            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
-
-            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
-            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
-            Entity e = io.writeEntity( entity );
-
-            if ( intersect1 || intersect2 ) {
-                sortedResults.add( e );
-            }
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query =
-                Query.fromQL( "select * where intersect = true OR intersect2 = true order by created, intersect desc" );
-        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
-
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        Iterator<Entity> expected = sortedResults.iterator();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( Entity result : results.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( expected.next(), result );
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( sortedResults.size(), count );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that when an empty query is issued, we page through all entities correctly
-     *
-     * @param io the io helper
-     */
-    public void notOrderBy( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-
-        io.doSetup();
-
-        /**
-         * Leave this as a large size.  We have to write over 1k to reproduce this issue
-         */
-        int size = 3000;
-
-        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            entity.put( "boolean", !(i % 100 == 0));
-            entity.put( "index", i);
-
-            io.writeEntity( entity );
-        }
-
-        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
-
-        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where NOT boolean = false order by index asc");
-        query.setLimit( 20 );
-
-        int index = 0;
-        int count = 0;
-
-        Results results;
-
-        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        do {
-
-            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-            results = io.getResults( query );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
-//                assertEquals( String.valueOf( index ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
-//                index +=2;
-                count++;
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
-
-        assertEquals( size/2, count );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Interface to abstract actually doing I/O targets. The same test logic can be applied to both collections and
-     * connections
-     *
-     * @author tnine
-     */
-    public static interface IoHelper {
-        /** Perform any setup required */
-        public void doSetup() throws Exception;
-
-        /**
-         * Write the entity to the data store
-         *
-         * @param entity the entity
-         */
-        public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception;
-
-        /**
-         * Get the results for the query
-         *
-         * @param query the query to get results for
-         *
-         * @return the results of the query
-         */
-        public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception;
-    }
-
-
-    public static  class CollectionIoHelper implements IoHelper {
-
-        protected final CoreApplication app;
-
-
-        public CollectionIoHelper( final CoreApplication app ) {
-            this.app = app;
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public void doSetup() throws Exception {
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception {
-            return app.getEm().create( "test", entity );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
-            return app.getEm().searchCollection( app.getEm().getApplicationRef(), "tests", query );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    public static class ConnectionHelper extends CollectionIoHelper {
-
-        /**
-         *
-         */
-        protected static final String CONNECTION = "connection";
-        protected Entity rootEntity;
-
-
-        public ConnectionHelper( final CoreApplication app) {
-            super( app );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public void doSetup() throws Exception {
-            Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            data.put( "name", "rootentity" );
-            rootEntity = app.getEm().create( "root", data );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception {
-            // write to the collection
-            Entity created = super.writeEntity( entity );
-            app.getEm().createConnection( rootEntity, CONNECTION, created );
-
-            return created;
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-         * (non-Javadoc)
-         *
-         * @see
-         * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollection.CollectionIoHelper#
-         * getResults(org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query)
-         */
-        @Override
-        public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
-            query.setConnectionType( CONNECTION );
-            query.setEntityType( "test" );
-            return app.getEm().searchConnectedEntities( rootEntity, query );
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f29d46..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class AllInCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void allInCollection() throws Exception {
-        allIn( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 35cd63f..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class AllInConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void allInConnection() throws Exception {
-        allIn( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionNoTypeIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionNoTypeIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index db2511a..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/AllInConnectionNoTypeIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class AllInConnectionNoTypeIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void allInConnectionNoType() throws Exception {
-        allIn( new ConnectionNoTypeHelper(app) );
-    }
-
-
-    class ConnectionNoTypeHelper extends ConnectionHelper {
-
-        public ConnectionNoTypeHelper( final CoreApplication app ) {
-            super( app );
-        }
-
-
-        /*
-                 * (non-Javadoc)
-                 *
-                 * @see
-                 * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollection.ConnectionHelper#getResults
-                 * (org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query)
-                 */
-        @Override
-        public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
-            query.setConnectionType( CONNECTION );
-            // don't set it on purpose
-            query.setEntityType( null );
-            return app.getEm().searchConnectedEntities( rootEntity, query );
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/CollectionIoHelper.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/CollectionIoHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..109ec14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/CollectionIoHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper for creating entities and writing them into collections
+ */
+public class CollectionIoHelper implements IoHelper {
+
+    protected final CoreApplication app;
+
+
+    public CollectionIoHelper( final CoreApplication app ) {
+        this.app = app;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void doSetup() throws Exception {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        return app.getEntityManager().create( "test", entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        return app.getEntityManager().searchCollection( app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "tests", query );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ConnectionHelper.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ConnectionHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aca1778
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ConnectionHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for creating entiites, then writing them to a connection
+ */
+public class ConnectionHelper extends CollectionIoHelper {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    protected static final String CONNECTION = "connection";
+    protected Entity rootEntity;
+
+
+    public ConnectionHelper( final CoreApplication app ) {
+        super( app );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void doSetup() throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        data.put( "name", "rootentity" );
+        rootEntity = app.getEntityManager().create( "root", data );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception {
+
+        // write to the collection
+        Entity created = super.writeEntity( entity );
+        app.getEntityManager().createConnection( rootEntity, CONNECTION, created );
+
+
+        return created;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollection.CollectionIoHelper#
+     * getResults(org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        query.setConnectionType( CONNECTION );
+        query.setEntityType( "test" );
+
+        return app.getEntityManager().searchConnectedEntities( rootEntity, query );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionTransitivePagingIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionTransitivePagingIT.java
index 7d29d8a..af7c401 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionTransitivePagingIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionTransitivePagingIT.java
@@ -18,19 +18,22 @@
 
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetupImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@
 /**
  *
  */
-public class IntersectionTransitivePagingIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
+public class IntersectionTransitivePagingIT{
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( IntersectionTransitivePagingIT.class );
 
@@ -48,6 +51,14 @@
     private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 300;
 
 
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl();
+
+    @Rule
+    public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
     @Test
     public void testUnionPagingCollection() throws Exception {
 
@@ -79,7 +90,7 @@
         io.doSetup();
 
 
-        int writeSize = PAGE_SIZE*4;
+        int writeSize =200;
 
         List<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(writeSize);
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionUnionPagingIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionUnionPagingIT.java
index 7934a9f..146b591 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionUnionPagingIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IntersectionUnionPagingIT.java
@@ -23,13 +23,18 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetupImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
@@ -38,7 +43,7 @@
 /**
  *
  */
-public class IntersectionUnionPagingIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
+public class IntersectionUnionPagingIT {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( IntersectionUnionPagingIT.class );
 
@@ -50,6 +55,14 @@
     private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 300;
 
 
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl( );
+
+    @Rule
+    public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
+
     @Test
     public void testUnionPagingCollection() throws Exception {
 
@@ -80,7 +93,7 @@
     private Set<String> performSetup( final IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
         io.doSetup();
 
-        int size = ( int ) ( QueryProcessor.PAGE_SIZE*2.5);
+        int size = 200;
 
         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
@@ -116,7 +129,8 @@
 
             Entity saved =  io.writeEntity( entity );
 
-            LOG.info("Writing entity with id '{}'", saved.getUuid());
+            LOG.debug("Writing entity with id '{}'", saved.getUuid());
+
         }
 
         long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
@@ -127,14 +141,14 @@
     }
 
 
-    private void testUnionPaging( final IoHelper io, final String queryString, final Set<String> expectedResults )
-            throws Exception {
-
+    private void testUnionPaging( final IoHelper io, final String queryString,
+            final Set<String> expectedResults ) throws Exception {
 
         Set<String> newSets = new HashSet<String>( expectedResults );
 
-        //our field1Or has a result size < our page size, so it shouldn't blow up when the cursor is getting created
-        //the leaf iterator should insert it's own "no value left" into the cursor
+        //our field1Or has a result size < our page size, so it shouldn't blow up when the
+        // cursor is getting created the leaf iterator should insert it's own "no value left" i
+        // not the cursor
         Query query = Query.fromQL( queryString );
         query.setLimit( PAGE_SIZE );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IoHelper.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IoHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1032bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IoHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface to abstract actually doing I/O targets. The same test logic can be applied to both collections and
+ * connections
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface IoHelper {
+    /** Perform any setup required */
+    public void doSetup() throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Write the entity to the data store
+     *
+     * @param entity the entity
+     */
+    public Entity writeEntity( Map<String, Object> entity ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results for the query
+     *
+     * @param query the query to get results for
+     *
+     * @return the results of the query
+     */
+    public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IteratingQueryIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IteratingQueryIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f602a53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/IteratingQueryIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class IteratingQueryIT {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( IteratingQueryIT.class );
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl(  );
+
+    @Rule
+    public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void allInCollection() throws Exception {
+        allIn( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void allInConnection() throws Exception {
+        allIn( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void allInConnectionNoType() throws Exception {
+        allIn( new ConnectionNoTypeHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiOrderByCollection() throws Exception {
+        multiOrderBy( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiOrderByComplexUnionCollection() throws Exception {
+        multiOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiOrderByComplexUnionConnection() throws Exception {
+        multiOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multOrderByConnection() throws Exception {
+        multiOrderBy( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void orderByWithNotCollection() throws Exception {
+        notOrderBy( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void orderByWithNotConnection() throws Exception {
+        notOrderBy( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByComplexIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByComplexIntersection( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByComplexUnionCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByComplexUnionConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByComplexUnion( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByIntersection( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByLessThanLimitCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByLessThanLimit( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByLessThanLimitConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByLessThanLimit( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByMaxLimitCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByMaxLimit( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByMaxLimitConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByMaxLimit( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByNoIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByNoIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByNoIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByNoIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByNotCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByNot( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderByNotConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderByNot( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnection() throws Exception {
+        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( new ConnectionHelper( app ) );
+    }
+
+    class ConnectionNoTypeHelper extends ConnectionHelper {
+
+        public ConnectionNoTypeHelper( final CoreApplication app ) {
+            super( app );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * (non-Javadoc) @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollection
+         * .ConnectionHelper#getResults
+         * (org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query)
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Results getResults( Query query ) throws Exception {
+            query.setConnectionType( CONNECTION );
+            // don't set it on purpose
+            query.setEntityType( null );
+            return app.getEntityManager().searchConnectedEntities( rootEntity, query );
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void singleOrderByMaxLimit( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            //we have to sleep, or we kill embedded cassandra
+            Thread.sleep( 10 );
+
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "created" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( size, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 700;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int intersectIncrement = 5;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size / intersectIncrement );
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            boolean intersect = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
+
+            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+            entity.put( "intersect", intersect );
+
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( intersect ) {
+                expected.add( name );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "created" );
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByComplexIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int intersectIncrement = 5;
+        int secondIncrement = 9;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
+            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+
+            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
+            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( intersect1 && intersect2 ) {
+                expectedResults.add( name );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "created" );
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect2", true );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByNoIntersection( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int secondIncrement = 9;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+            entity.put( "intersect", false );
+            entity.put( "intersect2", i % secondIncrement == 0 );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "created" );
+        // nothing will ever match this, the search should short circuit
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect", true );
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "intersect2", true );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        Results results = io.getResults( query );
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, results.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByComplexUnion( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int intersectIncrement = 5;
+        int secondIncrement = 9;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
+            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+
+            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
+            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( intersect1 || intersect2 ) {
+                expectedResults.add( name );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where intersect = true OR intersect2 = true order by created" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByNot( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int intersectIncrement = 5;
+        int secondIncrement = 9;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expectedResults = new ArrayList<String>( size / secondIncrement );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
+            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+
+            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
+            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( !( intersect1 && intersect2 ) ) {
+                expectedResults.add( name );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * where NOT (intersect = true AND intersect2 = true) order by created" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expectedResults.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( expectedResults.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByLessThanLimit( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        int matchMax = queryLimit - 1;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( matchMax );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean searched = i < matchMax;
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "searched", searched );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( searched ) {
+                expected.add( name );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "created" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "searched", true );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results = io.getResults( query );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( expected.get( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+            count++;
+        }
+
+        assertTrue( results.getCursor() == null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 100;
+        int startValue = 100;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "index desc" );
+        query.addLessThanEqualFilter( "index", startValue );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+        int delta = size - startValue;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( size - delta - count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - delta + 1, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 50;
+        int startValue = 100;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "index desc" );
+        query.addLessThanFilter( "index", startValue );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+        int delta = size - startValue;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( size - delta - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - delta, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqual( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 100;
+        int startValue = 100;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "index desc" );
+        query.addGreaterThanEqualFilter( "index", startValue );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 100;
+        int startValue = 99;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addSort( "index desc" );
+        query.addGreaterThanFilter( "index", startValue );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - 1 ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - 1, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 100;
+        int startValue = 50;
+        int endValue = 150;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL(
+                String.format( "select * where index >= %d AND index <= %d order by index desc", startValue,
+                        endValue ) );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+        int delta = size - endValue;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( size - count - delta ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - delta + 1, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = 100;
+        int startValue = 50;
+        int endValue = 150;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        List<String> expected = new ArrayList<String>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+            expected.add( name );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL(
+                String.format( "select * where index >= %d AND index <= %d order by index asc", startValue,
+                        endValue ) );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+        int delta = size - endValue;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+        Results results;
+
+        do {
+
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.get( delta + count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.hasCursor() );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size() - startValue - delta + 1, count );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when an empty query is issued, we page through all entities correctly
+     *
+     * @param io the io helper
+     */
+    protected void allIn( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 300;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.setLimit( 100 );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                assertEquals( String.valueOf( count ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( size, count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void multiOrderBy( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+
+        Set<Entity> sortedResults = new TreeSet<Entity>( new Comparator<Entity>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( Entity o1, Entity o2 ) {
+                boolean o1Boolean = ( Boolean ) o1.getProperty( "boolean" );
+                boolean o2Boolean = ( Boolean ) o2.getProperty( "boolean" );
+
+                if ( o1Boolean != o2Boolean ) {
+                    if ( o1Boolean ) {
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                int o1Index = ( Integer ) o1.getProperty( "index" );
+                int o2Index = ( Integer ) o2.getProperty( "index" );
+
+                if ( o1Index > o2Index ) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                else if ( o2Index > o1Index ) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean bool = i % 2 == 0;
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            entity.put( "boolean", bool );
+
+            /**
+             * we want them to be ordered from the "newest" time uuid to the oldec since we
+             * have a low cardinality value as the first second clause.  This way the test
+             *won't accidentally pass b/c the UUID ordering matches the index ordering.  If we were
+             *to reverse the value of index (size-i) the test would pass incorrectly
+             */
+
+            entity.put( "index", i );
+
+            Entity saved = io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            sortedResults.add( saved );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * order by boolean desc, index asc" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        Iterator<Entity> itr = sortedResults.iterator();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+                Entity expected = itr.next();
+                Entity returned = results.getEntities().get( i );
+
+                assertEquals( "Order incorrect", expected.getName(), returned.getName() );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( sortedResults.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    protected void multiOrderByComplexUnion( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        int size = 200;
+        int queryLimit = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
+
+        // the number of entities that should be written including an intersection
+        int intersectIncrement = 5;
+        int secondIncrement = 9;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        Set<Entity> sortedResults = new TreeSet<Entity>( new Comparator<Entity>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( Entity o1, Entity o2 ) {
+                long o1Index = ( Long ) o1.getProperty( "created" );
+                long o2Index = ( Long ) o2.getProperty( "created" );
+
+                if ( o1Index > o2Index ) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                else if ( o2Index > o1Index ) {
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+
+                boolean o1Boolean = ( Boolean ) o1.getProperty( "intersect" );
+                boolean o2Boolean = ( Boolean ) o2.getProperty( "intersect" );
+
+                if ( o1Boolean != o2Boolean ) {
+                    if ( o1Boolean ) {
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }
+        } );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+            String name = String.valueOf( i );
+            boolean intersect1 = i % intersectIncrement == 0;
+            boolean intersect2 = i % secondIncrement == 0;
+            entity.put( "name", name );
+            // if we hit the increment, set this to true
+
+            entity.put( "intersect", intersect1 );
+            entity.put( "intersect2", intersect2 );
+            Entity e = io.writeEntity( entity );
+
+            if ( intersect1 || intersect2 ) {
+                sortedResults.add( e );
+            }
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Query query =
+                Query.fromQL( "select * where intersect = true OR intersect2 = true order by created, intersect desc" );
+        query.setLimit( queryLimit );
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        Iterator<Entity> expected = sortedResults.iterator();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( Entity result : results.getEntities() ) {
+                assertEquals( expected.next(), result );
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( sortedResults.size(), count );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when an empty query is issued, we page through all entities correctly
+     *
+     * @param io the io helper
+     */
+    protected void notOrderBy( IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+
+        io.doSetup();
+
+        /**
+         * Leave this as a large size.  We have to write over 1k to reproduce this issue
+         */
+        int size = 200;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            entity.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+            entity.put( "boolean", !(i % 2 == 0));
+            entity.put( "index", i);
+
+            io.writeEntity( entity );
+        }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL("select * where NOT boolean = false order by index asc");
+        query.setLimit( 20 );
+
+        int index = 0;
+        int count = 0;
+
+        Results results;
+
+        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++ ) {
+//                assertEquals( String.valueOf( index ), results.getEntities().get( i ).getName() );
+//                index +=2;
+                count++;
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, count );
+
+        assertEquals( size/2, count );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3651129..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class MultiOrderByCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void multiOrderByCollection() throws Exception {
-        multiOrderBy( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d7d799..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class MultiOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void multiOrderByComplexUnionCollection() throws Exception {
-        multiOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9543d1e..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class MultiOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void multiOrderByComplexUnionConnection() throws Exception {
-        multiOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a0c5fd..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/MultiOrderByConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class MultiOrderByConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void multOrderByConnection() throws Exception {
-        multiOrderBy( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 193bbce..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class NotOrderByCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void orderByWithNot() throws Exception {
-        notOrderBy( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 03ede21..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotOrderByConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class NotOrderByConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void orderByWithNot() throws Exception {
-        notOrderBy( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotSubPropertyIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotSubPropertyIT.java
index f743c7f..d0b292d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotSubPropertyIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/NotSubPropertyIT.java
@@ -23,156 +23,154 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreApplication;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSetupImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
 /**
  * Tests sub entites in full results
  */
-public class NotSubPropertyIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
+public class NotSubPropertyIT {
 
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( IntersectionUnionPagingIT.class );
 
-        private static final String notQuery =
-                "select * where NOT subArray.usageType = 'true1'";
+    private static final String notQuery = "select * where NOT subArray.usageType = 'true1'";
 
-        private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 300;
+    private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 300;
 
 
-        @Test
-        public void testNotPagingCollection() throws Exception {
+    @ClassRule
+    public static CoreITSetup setup = new CoreITSetupImpl(  );
+
+    @Rule
+    public CoreApplication app = new CoreApplication( setup );
 
 
-            final CollectionIoHelper collectionIoHelper = new CollectionIoHelper( app );
-
-            List<UUID> expected = performSetup( collectionIoHelper );
+    @Test
+    public void testNotPagingCollection() throws Exception {
 
 
-            testSubPropertySearching( collectionIoHelper, notQuery, expected );
-        }
+        final CollectionIoHelper collectionIoHelper = new CollectionIoHelper( app );
+
+        List<UUID> expected = performSetup( collectionIoHelper );
 
 
-        @Test
-        public void testNotPagingConnection() throws Exception {
-
-            final ConnectionHelper connectionHelper = new ConnectionHelper( app );
-
-            List<UUID> expected = performSetup( connectionHelper );
+        testSubPropertySearching( collectionIoHelper, notQuery, expected );
+    }
 
 
-            testSubPropertySearching( connectionHelper, notQuery, expected );
-        }
+    @Test
+    public void testNotPagingConnection() throws Exception {
+
+        final ConnectionHelper connectionHelper = new ConnectionHelper( app );
+
+        List<UUID> expected = performSetup( connectionHelper );
+
+
+        testSubPropertySearching( connectionHelper, notQuery, expected );
+    }
 
 
     /**
      * Perform the writes
-     * @param io
-     * @return
-     * @throws Exception
      */
-        private List<UUID> performSetup( final IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
-            io.doSetup();
+    private List<UUID> performSetup( final IoHelper io ) throws Exception {
+        io.doSetup();
 
-            int size = ( int ) ( QueryProcessor.PAGE_SIZE*2.5);
+        int size = 200;
 
-            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-            LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
+        LOG.info( "Writing {} entities.", size );
 
 
+        List<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>( size );
 
-            List<UUID> expected = new ArrayList<UUID>(size);
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-                Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entity = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
 
-                final boolean usageTypeBool = i%2 == 0;
-                final String usageType =  String.valueOf( usageTypeBool );
+            final boolean usageTypeBool = i % 2 == 0;
+            final String usageType = String.valueOf( usageTypeBool );
 
 
-                List<Map<String, Object>> subArray = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
+            List<Map<String, Object>> subArray = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
 
-                for(int j = 0; j < 2; j ++){
+            for ( int j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) {
 
-                    Map<String, Object> subFields = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-                    subFields.put( "startDate", 10000 );
-                    subFields.put( "endDate", 20000);
-                    subFields.put( "usageType", usageType+j  );
+                Map<String, Object> subFields = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+                subFields.put( "startDate", 10000 );
+                subFields.put( "endDate", 20000 );
+                subFields.put( "usageType", usageType + j );
 
-                    subArray.add( subFields );
-                }
-
-
-                entity.put( "subArray", subArray );
-
-                UUID entityId = io.writeEntity( entity ).getUuid();
-
-                if(!usageTypeBool){
-                    expected.add(entityId);
-                }
-
-
-
-
+                subArray.add( subFields );
             }
 
-            long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-            LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+            entity.put( "subArray", subArray );
 
-            return expected;
-        }
+            UUID entityId = io.writeEntity( entity ).getUuid();
 
-
-        private void testSubPropertySearching( final IoHelper io, final String queryString,
-                                               final List<UUID> expectedResults )
-                throws Exception {
-
-
-
-            //our field1Or has a result size < our page size, so it shouldn't blow up when the cursor is getting created
-            //the leaf iterator should insert it's own "no value left" into the cursor
-            Query query = Query.fromQL( queryString );
-            query.setLimit( PAGE_SIZE );
-
-            Results results;
-
-            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            int expectedIndex = 0;
-
-            do {
-
-                // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
-                results = io.getResults( query );
-
-
-
-                for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++, expectedIndex++ ) {
-                    final UUID returned = results.getEntities().get( i ).getUuid();
-                    final UUID expected = expectedResults.get( expectedIndex );
-
-                    assertEquals( "Not returned as excpected", expected, returned );
-                }
-
-                query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+            if ( !usageTypeBool ) {
+                expected.add( entityId );
             }
-            while ( results.getCursor() != null );
-
-            long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-            LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, expectedResults.size() );
-
-            assertEquals( "All names returned", expectedResults.size(), expectedIndex );
         }
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Writes took {} ms", stop - start );
+
+        return expected;
+    }
+
+
+    private void testSubPropertySearching( final IoHelper io, final String queryString,
+                                           final List<UUID> expectedResults ) throws Exception {
+
+
+        //our field1Or has a result size < our page size, so it shouldn't blow up when the cursor is getting created
+        //the leaf iterator should insert it's own "no value left" into the cursor
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( queryString );
+        query.setLimit( PAGE_SIZE );
+
+        Results results;
+
+        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        int expectedIndex = 0;
+
+        do {
+
+            // now do simple ordering, should be returned in order
+            results = io.getResults( query );
+
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++, expectedIndex++ ) {
+                final UUID returned = results.getEntities().get( i ).getUuid();
+                final UUID expected = expectedResults.get( expectedIndex );
+
+                assertEquals( "Not returned as excpected", expected, returned );
+            }
+
+            query.setCursor( results.getCursor() );
+        }
+        while ( results.getCursor() != null );
+
+        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        LOG.info( "Query took {} ms to return {} entities", stop - start, expectedResults.size() );
+
+        assertEquals( "All names returned", expectedResults.size(), expectedIndex );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT.java
index b36927d..2cee402 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT.java
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.QueryProcessor;
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 /**
  *
  */
-public class OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
+public class OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT extends IteratingQueryIT {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( OrderByDiscardPagesPagingIT.class );
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1af7501..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b5bd68..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAscConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanAsc( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2982ffa..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 65d5d57..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDescConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByBoundRangeScanDesc( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c7be821..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByComplexIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByComplexIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1fe1320..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByComplexIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByComplexIntersection( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 00d8d10..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByComplexUnionCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByComplexUnionCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByComplexUnion( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e69e730..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByComplexUnionConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByComplexUnionConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByComplexUnion( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 29ff610..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class SingleOrderByIntersectionCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ff1b29b..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByIntersectionConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class SingleOrderByIntersectionConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByIntersection( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f597a82..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByLessThanLimitCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByLessThanLimitCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByLessThanLimit( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index edb02c7..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByLessThanLimitConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByLessThanLimitConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByLessThanLimit( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 876e223..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByMaxLimitCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByMaxLimitCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByMaxLimit( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b58023..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByMaxLimitConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByMaxLimitConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByMaxLimit( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index f68296c..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByNoIntersectionCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByNoIntersectionCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByNoIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 29b0c82..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByNoIntersectionConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByNoIntersectionConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByNoIntersection( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fa196ee..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByNotCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByNotCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByNot( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f0a86f..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderByNotConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderByNotConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderByNot( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ae8a45..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 64fb7e8..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreater( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index ba0dda8..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqualCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanGreaterThanEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ccdde7..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d1d74f..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessEqual( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 303d1b2..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualCollection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( new CollectionIoHelper( app ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 967b0ef..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class SingleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnectionIT extends AbstractIteratingQueryIT {
-    @Test
-    public void singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqualConnection() throws Exception {
-        singleOrderBySameRangeScanLessThanEqual( new ConnectionHelper(app) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/AbstractScanColumnTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/AbstractScanColumnTest.java
index d478942..a936e7f 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/AbstractScanColumnTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/AbstractScanColumnTest.java
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNull;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/InOrderIterator.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/InOrderIterator.java
index e937162..b79b38a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/InOrderIterator.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/InOrderIterator.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Ignore;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CursorCache;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see java.lang.Iterable#iterator()
      */
     @Override
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see java.util.Iterator#hasNext()
      */
     @Override
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see java.util.Iterator#next()
      */
     @Override
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@
 
     /*
      * (non-Javadoc)
-     * 
+     *
      * @see java.util.Iterator#remove()
      */
     @Override
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IntersectionIteratorTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IntersectionIteratorTest.java
index 9f27463..540bf8b 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IntersectionIteratorTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/IntersectionIteratorTest.java
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/SubtractionIteratorTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/SubtractionIteratorTest.java
index 02ec0d6..7ab0f25 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/SubtractionIteratorTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/SubtractionIteratorTest.java
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IteratorHelper.uuidColumn;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IteratorHelper.uuidColumn;
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/UnionIteratorTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/UnionIteratorTest.java
index dae5b45..68d2313 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/UnionIteratorTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/ir/result/UnionIteratorTest.java
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import me.prettyprint.cassandra.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IteratorHelper.uuidColumn;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.result.IteratorHelper.uuidColumn;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7fba703..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,593 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream;
-import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException;
-import org.antlr.runtime.TokenRewriteStream;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.ir.OrNode;
-
-import antlr.NoViableAltException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class GrammarTreeTest {
-
-    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
-    @Test
-    public void equality() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a = 5";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        Equal equal = ( Equal ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
-    @Test
-    public void lessThan() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a < 5";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        LessThan equal = ( LessThan ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        // TODO Todd fix this.
-
-        queryString = "select * where a lt 5";
-
-        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        equal = ( LessThan ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
-    @Test
-    public void lessThanEqual() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a <= 5";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        LessThanEqual equal = ( LessThanEqual ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        queryString = "select * where a lte 5";
-
-        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        equal = ( LessThanEqual ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
-    @Test
-    public void greaterThan() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a > 5";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        GreaterThan equal = ( GreaterThan ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        queryString = "select * where a gt 5";
-
-        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        equal = ( GreaterThan ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
-    @Test
-    public void greaterThanEqual() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a >= 5";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        GreaterThanEqual equal = ( GreaterThanEqual ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        queryString = "select * where a gte 5";
-
-        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        equal = ( GreaterThanEqual ) root;
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test basic && expression */
-    @Test
-    public void andExpression() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 and b > 2";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        AndOperand and = ( AndOperand ) root;
-
-        Equal equal = ( Equal ) and.getLeft();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        GreaterThan greater = ( GreaterThan ) and.getRight();
-
-        assertEquals( "b", greater.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( 2, ( ( LongLiteral ) greater.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test basic || expression */
-    @Test
-    public void orExpression() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 or b > 2";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        OrOperand and = ( OrOperand ) root;
-
-        Equal equal = ( Equal ) and.getLeft();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-
-        GreaterThan greater = ( GreaterThan ) and.getRight();
-
-        assertEquals( "b", greater.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( 2, ( ( LongLiteral ) greater.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test basic not expression */
-    @Test
-    public void notExpression() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where not a = 1";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        NotOperand not = ( NotOperand ) root;
-
-        Equal equal = ( Equal ) not.getOperation();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test basic not expression */
-    @Test
-    public void complexExpression() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where not a = 1";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
-
-        NotOperand not = ( NotOperand ) root;
-
-        Equal equal = ( Equal ) not.getOperation();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test basic || expression */
-    @Test
-    public void selectAll() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 or b > 2";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Set<String> identifiers = query.getSelectSubjects();
-
-        assertEquals( 0, identifiers.size() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void selectGeo() throws RecognitionException {
-        String queryString = "select * where a within .1 of -40.343666, 175.630917";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        WithinOperand operand = ( WithinOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( .1f, operand.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-        assertEquals( -40.343666f, operand.getLattitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-        assertEquals( 175.630917f, operand.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void selectGeoWithInt() throws RecognitionException {
-        String queryString = "select * where a within 1 of -40.343666, 175.630917";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        WithinOperand operand = ( WithinOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( 1, operand.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-        assertEquals( -40.343666f, operand.getLattitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-        assertEquals( 175.630917f, operand.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void selectDistance() throws RecognitionException {
-        String queryString = "select * where a contains 'foo'";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        ContainsOperand operand = ( ContainsOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "foo", operand.getString().getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void selectField() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select c where a = 1 or b > 2";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Set<String> identifiers = query.getSelectSubjects();
-
-        assertTrue( identifiers.contains( "c" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void selectRename() throws RecognitionException {
-
-        String queryString = "select {source:target} where a = 1 or b > 2";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Map<String, String> identifiers = query.getSelectAssignments();
-
-        assertEquals( "target", identifiers.get( "source" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void containsOr() throws Exception {
-        String queryString = "select * where keywords contains 'hot' or title contains 'hot'";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        OrOperand rootNode = ( OrOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertNotNull( rootNode );
-
-        ContainsOperand left = ( ContainsOperand ) rootNode.getLeft();
-
-        assertEquals( "keywords", left.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( "hot", left.getString().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "hot", left.getString().getEndValue() );
-
-        ContainsOperand right = ( ContainsOperand ) rootNode.getRight();
-
-        assertEquals( "title", right.getProperty().getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( "hot", right.getString().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "hot", right.getString().getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void stringLower() throws Exception {
-        String queryString = "select * where  title = 'Hot'";
-
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Equal rootNode = ( Equal ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertEquals( "title", rootNode.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "hot", ( ( StringLiteral ) rootNode.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void nestedBooleanLogic() throws Exception {
-        String queryString = "select * where field1 = 'foo' AND (field2 = 'bar' OR field2 = 'baz')";
-
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        AndOperand rootNode = ( AndOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        //left should be field1
-        Equal field1Equal = ( Equal ) rootNode.getLeft();
-
-        assertEquals( "field1", field1Equal.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "foo", ( ( StringLiteral ) field1Equal.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
-
-
-        OrOperand orNode = ( OrOperand ) rootNode.getRight();
-
-        Equal field2Bar = ( Equal ) orNode.getLeft();
-        Equal field2Baz = ( Equal ) orNode.getRight();
-
-        assertEquals( "field2", field2Bar.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "bar", ( ( StringLiteral ) field2Bar.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( "field2", field2Baz.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "baz", ( ( StringLiteral ) field2Baz.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void uuidParse() throws RecognitionException {
-        String queryString = "select * where  title = c6ee8a1c-3ef4-11e2-8861-02e81adcf3d0";
-
-        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
-        QueryFilterLexer lexer = new QueryFilterLexer( in );
-        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
-        QueryFilterParser parser = new QueryFilterParser( tokens );
-
-        Query query = parser.ql().query;
-
-        Equal rootNode = ( Equal ) query.getRootOperand();
-
-        assertEquals( "title", rootNode.getProperty().getValue() );
-        assertEquals( UUID.fromString( "c6ee8a1c-3ef4-11e2-8861-02e81adcf3d0" ),
-                ( ( UUIDLiteral ) rootNode.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void badOrderByGrammar() throws QueryParseException {
-        // from isn't allowed
-        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by";
-
-        String error = null;
-
-        try {
-            Query.fromQL( s );
-        }
-        catch ( QueryParseException qpe ) {
-            error = qpe.getMessage();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( "The query cannot be parsed. The token '<EOF>' " + "at column 13 on line 1 cannot be parsed",
-                error );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-       public void badOperand() throws QueryParseException {
-           // from isn't allowed
-           String s = "select * where name != 'bob'";
-
-           String error = null;
-
-           try {
-               Query.fromQL( s );
-               fail("should throw an exception");
-           }
-           catch ( RuntimeException qpe ) {
-               error = qpe.getMessage();
-           }
-
-           assertEquals( "NoViableAltException('!'@[1:1: Tokens : ( T__31 | T__32 | T__33 | T__34 | T__35 | T__36 | T__37 | T__38 | T__39 | T__40 | LT | LTE | EQ | GT | GTE | BOOLEAN | AND | OR | NOT | ASC | DESC | CONTAINS | WITHIN | OF | UUID | ID | LONG | FLOAT | STRING | WS );])",
-                   error );
-       }
-
-
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 409ba09..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class LongLiteralTest {
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test method for {@link org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteral#IntegerLiteral(org.antlr.runtime
-     * .Token)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void longMin() {
-
-        long value = Long.MIN_VALUE;
-
-        String stringVal = String.valueOf( value );
-
-        LongLiteral literal = new LongLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, stringVal ) );
-
-        assertEquals( value, literal.getValue().longValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test method for {@link org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteral#IntegerLiteral(org.antlr.runtime
-     * .Token)}.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void longMax() {
-
-        long value = Long.MAX_VALUE;
-
-        String stringVal = String.valueOf( value );
-
-        LongLiteral literal = new LongLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, stringVal ) );
-
-        assertEquals( value, literal.getValue().longValue() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 08bfbc8..0000000
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class StringLiteralTest {
-
-    @Test
-    public void exactToken() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'value'" ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void exactString() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "value" );
-
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void wildcardToken() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'*'" ) );
-
-        assertNull( literal.getValue() );
-        assertNull( literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void wildcardString() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "*" );
-
-        assertNull( literal.getValue() );
-        assertNull( literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void wildcardEndToken() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'value*'" ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "value\uffff", literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void wildcardEndString() {
-
-        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "value*" );
-
-        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
-        assertEquals( "value\uffff", literal.getEndValue() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/system/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/system/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java
index 7456106..cc9f79d 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/system/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/system/UsergridSystemMonitorIT.java
@@ -20,26 +20,28 @@
 import java.util.Date;
 
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.CoreITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent
 public class UsergridSystemMonitorIT {
+
     private UsergridSystemMonitor usergridSystemMonitor;
 
 
     @Before
     public void setupLocal() {
-        usergridSystemMonitor = CoreITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( UsergridSystemMonitor.class );
+        usergridSystemMonitor = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( UsergridSystemMonitor.class );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/ImmediateCounterRule.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/ImmediateCounterRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eacbce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/ImmediateCounterRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.utils;
+
+
+import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.count.SimpleBatcher;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Rule  that sets the batch counters to flush immediately, then returns the state to it's expected state afterwards
+ */
+public class ImmediateCounterRule extends ExternalResource {
+
+    private final SimpleBatcher batcher;
+
+
+    public ImmediateCounterRule( ) {
+        batcher = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( SimpleBatcher.class );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void before() throws Throwable {
+        batcher.setBlockingSubmit( true );
+        batcher.setBatchSize( 1 );
+        super.before();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void after() {
+        batcher.setBlockingSubmit( false );
+        batcher.setBatchSize( 10000 );
+        super.after();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtilsTest.java
index e0e2c95..c107f20 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtilsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/IndexUtilsTest.java
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
-
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtilsTest.java
index 6129d7b..34461bc 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtilsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/JsonUtilsTest.java
@@ -22,12 +22,13 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtilsTest.java b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtilsTest.java
index 2ec8140..e59dac8 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtilsTest.java
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/utils/UUIDUtilsTest.java
@@ -28,14 +28,13 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID;
-
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
@@ -44,39 +43,39 @@
 
 public class UUIDUtilsTest {
 
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UUIDUtilsTest.class );
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UUIDUtilsTest.class );
 
 
     @Test
     public void testUUIDUtils() {
         UUID uuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        LOG.info( "" + uuid );
-        LOG.info( "" + uuid.timestamp() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis( uuid ) );
+        logger.info("" + uuid);
+        logger.info("" + uuid.timestamp());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis(uuid));
 
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ) );
-        LOG.info( "" + System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMillis(UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID()));
+        logger.info("" + System.currentTimeMillis());
 
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros( UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ) );
-        LOG.info( "" + ( System.currentTimeMillis() * 1000 ) );
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.getTimestampInMicros(UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID()));
+        logger.info("" + (System.currentTimeMillis() * 1000));
 
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.variant() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.version() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.clockSequence() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.timestamp() );
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID);
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.variant());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.version());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.clockSequence());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MIN_TIME_UUID.timestamp());
 
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.variant() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.version() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.clockSequence() );
-        LOG.info( "" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.timestamp() );
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID);
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.variant());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.version());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.clockSequence());
+        logger.info("" + UUIDUtils.MAX_TIME_UUID.timestamp());
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testAppProvidedTimestamp() {
-        LOG.info( "UUIDUtilsTest.testAppProvidedTimestamp" );
+        logger.info("UUIDUtilsTest.testAppProvidedTimestamp");
         long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
         System.out.println( ts );
 
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@
 
         int count = 1000000;
 
-        LOG.info( "Generating " + count + " UUIDs..." );
+        logger.info("Generating " + count + " UUIDs...");
         for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
             UUID uuid = newTimeUUID( ts );
 
@@ -92,14 +91,18 @@
             uuids.add( uuid );
 
             assertEquals( "Incorrect UUID timestamp value", ts, getTimestampInMillis( uuid ) );
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                logger.info("testAppProvidedTimestamp processed " + i);
+            }
         }
-        LOG.info( "UUIDs checked" );
+        logger.info("UUIDs checked");
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testAppProvidedTimestampOrdering() {
-        LOG.info( "UUIDUtilsTest.testAppProvidedTimestamp" );
+        logger.info("UUIDUtilsTest.testAppProvidedTimestamp");
         long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
         System.out.println( ts );
 
@@ -120,13 +123,17 @@
 
         List<UUID> uuids = new ArrayList<UUID>( count );
 
-        LOG.info( "Generating " + count + " UUIDs..." );
+        logger.info("Generating " + count + " UUIDs...");
         for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
             UUID uuid = newTimeUUID( ts, i );
 
             uuids.add( uuid );
 
             assertEquals( "Incorrect UUID timestamp value", ts, getTimestampInMillis( uuid ) );
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                logger.info("timeUUIDOrdering processed " + i);
+            }
         }
 
         for ( int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++ ) {
@@ -175,7 +182,7 @@
 
         Set created = buildTsMicros( count );
 
-        LOG.info( "execution took {}", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime );
+        logger.info("execution took {}", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
         assertEquals( count, created.size() );
         assertTrue( created.size() > 0 );
     }
@@ -187,11 +194,11 @@
         List<Future> jobs = executeFrob();
 
         for ( Future f : jobs ) {
-            LOG.info( "waiting on job..." );
+            logger.info("waiting on job...");
             f.get();
         }
 
-        LOG.info( "execution took {}", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime );
+        logger.info("execution took {}", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
     }
 
 
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@
             jobs.add( exec.submit( new Callable<Object>() {
                 @Override
                 public Object call() throws Exception {
-                    LOG.info( "call invoked" );
+                    logger.info("call invoked");
 
                     int count = 1000 * 100;
                     Set created = buildTsMicros( count );
@@ -211,7 +218,7 @@
                     assertEquals( count, created.size() );
                     assertTrue( created.size() > 0 );
 
-                    LOG.info( "run complete" );
+                    logger.info("run complete");
                     return null;
                 }
             } ) );
@@ -353,6 +360,10 @@
 
             assertEquals( -1, current.compareTo( previous ) );
 
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                logger.info("testDecrement processed " + i);
+            }
+
             previous = current;
         }
     }
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/cassandra.yaml b/stack/core/src/test/resources/cassandra.yaml
index 46bf511..3e3403a 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/resources/cassandra.yaml
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/cassandra.yaml
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -5,15 +6,17 @@
 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-
 # limitations under the License.
 
+
+# Cassandra storage config YAML 
+
 # NOTE:
 #   See http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/StorageConfiguration for
 #   full explanations of configuration directives
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/largeentity.json b/stack/core/src/test/resources/largeentity.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb12d19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/largeentity.json
@@ -0,0 +1,1329 @@
+{
+  "name": "p333812236",
+  "catentryid": 7176,
+  "productid": 33381,
+  "services": [
+    {
+      "id": 575,
+      "name": "Monogram",
+      "required": 0,
+      "attributes": [
+        {
+          "id": 80224,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Block Uppercase",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,34,35,38,39,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,63,64",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 80225,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Block Upper- and Lowercase",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,34,35,38,39,40,41,43,44,45,46,47,63,64",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 80234,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Times Bold Uppercase",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,58,59,63",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 80235,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Times Bold Upper- and Lowercase",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,36,37,38,39,40,41,44,45,46,47,58,59,63",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 80237,
+          "name": "Monogram",
+          "value": "text",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 1,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137788,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Black",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137789,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Navy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137790,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Royal Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137791,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137792,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137793,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137794,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sea Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137795,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Hunter Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137796,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137797,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Gold",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137798,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "White",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137799,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Platinum",
+          "isdefault": 1,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137800,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Natural",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137801,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Taupe",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137802,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Light Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137803,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burgundy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137804,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137805,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mimosa Yellow",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137806,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Turkey Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137807,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lucerne Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137808,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nickel",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137809,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Orange",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137810,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Standard Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137811,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cobalt",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137812,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137813,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sage",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137814,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Salmon",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137815,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lime",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137816,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rancho Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137817,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Olive",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137818,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137819,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nile Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137820,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Khaki",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137821,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Eggplant",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137822,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cypress",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137823,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Terra Cotta",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137824,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Walnut",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137825,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burlap",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 137826,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Loden",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 210983,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Copper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 210984,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 216129,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 227825,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 227826,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Emerald",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 227827,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mid Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291205,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Script Upper/Lower",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,34,35,39,43,44,46,47,63",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291206,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Thin Script Upper/Lower",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "additionalvalidchars": "33,34,35,38,39,43,44,45,46,47,63",
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291207,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Athletic Upper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "label": "",
+          "maxlength": 10,
+          "notes": ""
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 353932,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Isle Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 368998,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Plum",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 48071,
+      "name": "Monogram Single Large Letter",
+      "required": 0,
+      "attributes": [
+        {
+          "id": 291208,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Times Single Upper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 1
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291209,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Heirloom Single Upper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 1
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291210,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Athletic Single Upper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 1
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291211,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Black",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291212,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291213,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burgundy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291214,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burlap",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291215,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cobalt",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291216,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Copper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291217,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cypress",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291218,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291219,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291220,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Khaki",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291221,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291222,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291223,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Eggplant",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291224,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Emerald",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291225,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Gold",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291226,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Hunter Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291227,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Light Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291228,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lime",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291229,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Loden",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291230,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lucerne Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291231,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mid Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291232,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mimosa Yellow",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291233,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Natural",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291234,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Navy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291235,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nickel",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291236,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nile Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291237,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Olive",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291238,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Orange",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291239,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291240,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Platinum",
+          "isdefault": 1,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291241,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291242,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rancho Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291243,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291244,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291245,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Royal Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291246,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sage",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291247,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Salmon",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291248,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sea Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291249,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Standard Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291250,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Taupe",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291251,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291252,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Terra Cotta",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291253,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Turkey Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291254,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Walnut",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291255,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "White",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291256,
+          "name": "Monogram Single Line 1",
+          "value": "text",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 1,
+          "maxlength": 1
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 353933,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Isle Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 368999,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Plum",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 48072,
+      "name": "Monogram 3-Letter",
+      "required": 0,
+      "attributes": [
+        {
+          "id": 291257,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Block Stack",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 1
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291258,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Flared",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 3
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291259,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Classic",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 3
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291260,
+          "name": "Style/Case",
+          "value": "Insignia",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 3,
+          "maxlength": 3
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291261,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Black",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291262,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291263,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burgundy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291264,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Burlap",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291265,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cobalt",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291266,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Copper",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291267,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Cypress",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291268,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Brown",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291269,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291270,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Khaki",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291271,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291272,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Dark Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291273,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Eggplant",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291274,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Emerald",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291275,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Gold",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291276,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Hunter Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291277,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Light Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291278,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lime",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291279,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Loden",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291280,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Lucerne Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291281,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mid Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291282,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Mimosa Yellow",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291283,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Natural",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291284,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Navy",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291285,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nickel",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291286,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Nile Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291287,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Olive",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291288,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Orange",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291289,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Pink",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291290,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Platinum",
+          "isdefault": 1,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291291,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Purple",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291292,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rancho Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291293,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291294,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Rose",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291295,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Royal Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291296,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sage",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291297,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Salmon",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291298,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Sea Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291299,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Standard Blue",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291300,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Taupe",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291301,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Teal",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291302,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Terra Cotta",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291303,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Turkey Red",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291304,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Walnut",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291305,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "White",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 291306,
+          "name": "Monogram 3-Letter Line 1",
+          "value": "text",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 1,
+          "maxlength": 3
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 353934,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Isle Green",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        },
+        {
+          "id": 369000,
+          "name": "Thread Color",
+          "value": "Plum",
+          "isdefault": 0,
+          "sequence": 4,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "id": 3916,
+      "name": "Gift Boxing",
+      "required": 0,
+      "attributes": [
+        {
+          "id": 317426,
+          "name": "Box Style",
+          "value": "Tan/Green Ribbon",
+          "isdefault": 1,
+          "sequence": 1,
+          "maxlength": 0
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/core/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
index 147451a..3dee8f6 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 # and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
 
 # output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
-log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
 
 # stdout
 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 #log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
-log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
 
-log4j.category.org.apache=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
 
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH=WARN, stdout
@@ -37,9 +37,28 @@
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
-#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
 
-log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator=INFO, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PerformanceEntityReadTest=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PerformanceEntityRebuildIndexTest=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence=INFO
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.migration=WARN
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpRelationManager=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.com.netflix.hystrix=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.antlr=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CollectionIT=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=DEBUG
 
 #log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/project.properties b/stack/core/src/test/resources/project.properties
index e50e90d..1a848bc 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/resources/project.properties
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 target.directory=${project.build.directory}
+jamm.path=-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..949b60e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
+
+# Core module test properties
+
+# these settings allow tests to run and consistently pass on 16GB MacBook Pro
+# with ug.heapmax=5000m and ug.heapmin=3000m (set in Maven settings.xml)
+cassandra.startup=external
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+cassandra.timeout=2000
+cassandra.connections=1000
+
+
+#Not a good number for real systems.  Write shards should be 2x cluster size from our tests
+#This is just way more efficient for a single node and the number of shards we're creating
+elasticsearch.number_shards=1
+elasticsearch.number_replicas=0
+
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541ae53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

+<!--

+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+#

+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+#

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+# limitations under the License.

+-->

+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

+       xsi:schemaLocation="

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

+

+    <bean id="properties"

+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />

+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

+        <property name="locations">

+            <list>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</value>

+            </list>

+        </property>

+    </bean>

+

+</beans>

diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties
index cedc8ac..ddd0193 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -5,7 +6,7 @@
 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
 # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -13,9 +14,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-#In a real world app, this should be at least 30 seconds
+# In a real world app, this should be at least 30 seconds
 usergrid.scheduler.job.timeout=2000
 
-#The max number of times a job can fail before removing it permanently
+# The max number of times a job can fail before removing it permanently
 usergrid.scheduler.job.maxfail=2
 
diff --git a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
index ffa7c13..25fc0f6 100644
--- a/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
+++ b/stack/core/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
@@ -16,42 +16,43 @@
     limitations under the License.
 -->
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-	xmlns:hz="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xmlns:hz="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 
-	
-	<!--  configure our test properties -->
-	<bean id="properties"
-		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
-		<property name="singleton" value="true" />
-		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
-		<property name="locations">
-			<list>
-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>
-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties</value>
-				<value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>
-			</list>
-		</property>
-	</bean>
 
-	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-core-context.xml"/>
+    <!--  configure our test properties -->
+    <bean id="properties"
+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />
+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
+        <property name="locations">
+            <list>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-scheduler-test.properties</value>
+                <value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>
+            </list>
+        </property>
+    </bean>
 
-  <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup">
-    <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
-    <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>
-  </bean>
+    <import resource="classpath:/usergrid-core-context.xml"/>
 
-  <!-- Refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->
-  <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">
-    <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>
-    <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>
-  </bean>
+    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup">
+        <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="injector"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <!-- Refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->
+    <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">
+        <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>
+    </bean>
 </beans>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/.gitignore b/stack/corepersistence/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e23415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.idea
+atlassian-ide-plugin.xml
+target
+**/target
+*.iml
+*.swp
+*.log
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/README.md b/stack/corepersistence/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97ccdc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+Core Persistence
+===============
+
+A Framework to provide basic component services for persistence frameworks
+
+
+Data Templates
+==============
+
+Below are the basic data templates this system should support
+
+
+Collections
+-----------
+
+A scope storage and indexing framework.  Properties should be secondary indexed, and should be able to be queried efficiently.
+
+
+*MVCC Semantics*
+
+Transaction/Checkpoint logging on indexing.
+Consistent data view.  Can potentially be for long running jobs.
+Optimistic Locking (maybe)
+Atomic updates (maybe)
+
+*Operation Chaining* (maybe)
+
+Possible ability to define an operation context where a set of all writes must either succeed or fail as a group
+(can probably be done with MVCC)
+
+
+
+
+Graphs
+-----------
+
+A system for creating relationships between scope entities.  The directed edges can be named (a type) and
+an index query can be executed on those edges.
+
+
+
+Maps
+-----------
+
+A map that can store hierarchical keys.  Shorter keys are better.  This should allow for range "scanning".  I.E.
+
+key1: => org1/app1/env1/version1
+
+key2: => org1/app1/env2/version1
+
+Operations:
+
+ Put by key
+ Get by key
+ Iterate by scan
+ Delete by key
+
+
+Get me all keys present in org1/app1.
+
+Start => org1/app1
+
+End => org1/app1 inclusive
+
+-----------
+===========
+
+A write through distributed cache backed by the cassandra map implementation for persistence
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/collection/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a89a8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <description>The module for handling all scope I/O</description>
+
+  <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+  <name>Usergrid Collection</name>
+
+  <build>
+
+    <plugins>
+
+<!--      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.safehaus.chop</groupId>
+        <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${chop.version}</version>
+
+        
+        NOTE: you should be putting most of these variables into your settings.xml
+        as an automatically activated profile.
+        
+
+        <configuration>
+          <accessKey>${aws.s3.key}</accessKey>
+          <secretKey>${aws.s3.secret}</secretKey>
+          <availabilityZone>${availabilityZone}</availabilityZone>
+          <bucketName>${aws.s3.bucket}</bucketName>
+          <managerAppUsername>admin</managerAppUsername>
+          <managerAppPassword>${manager.app.password}</managerAppPassword>
+          <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid</testPackageBase>
+          <runnerSSHKeyFile>${runner.ssh.key.file}</runnerSSHKeyFile>
+          <failIfCommitNecessary>false</failIfCommitNecessary>
+          <amiID>${ami.id}</amiID>
+          <instanceType>m1.large</instanceType>
+          <resultsDirectory>${resultsDirectory}</resultsDirectory>
+          <dumpType>${dumpType}</dumpType>
+          <coldRestartTomcat>true</coldRestartTomcat>
+          <awsSecurityGroup>${security.group}</awsSecurityGroup>
+          <runnerKeyPairName>${runner.keypair.name}</runnerKeyPairName>
+          <runnerCount>6</runnerCount>
+          <securityGroupExceptions>
+            
+            Add your own IP address as an exception to allow access
+            but please do this in the settings.xml file .. essentially
+            all parameters should be in the settings.xml file.
+            
+            <param>${myip.address}/32:24981</param>
+            <param>${myip.address}/32:22</param>
+          </securityGroupExceptions>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>-->
+
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+<!--    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.chop</groupId>
+      <artifactId>chop-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${chop.version}</version>
+    </dependency>-->
+
+    <!-- Google Guice Integration Test Injectors -->
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+    <!-- lang utils for setting uuids etc -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+      <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- tests -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${mockito.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionScope.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionScope.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fda54e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionScope.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * A scope to use when creating the collection manager.  Typically, this would be something like an application, or an
+ * organization. Data encapsulated within instances of a scope are mutually exclusive from instances with other ids and
+ * names.
+ */
+public interface CollectionScope extends ApplicationScope {
+
+    /**
+     * @return The name of the collection. If you use pluralization for you names vs types,
+     * you must keep the consistent or you will be unable to load data
+     */
+    public String getName();
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return A uuid that is unique to this context.  It can be any uuid (time uuid preferred).  Usually an application
+     *         Id, but could be an entity Id that is the parent of another collection
+     */
+    public Id getOwner();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35fc5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * The operations for performing changes on an entity
+ */
+public interface EntityCollectionManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Write the entity in the entity collection.  This is an entire entity, it's contents will
+     * completely overwrite the previous values, if it exists.
+     * @param entity The entity to update
+     */
+    public Observable<Entity> write( Entity entity );
+
+
+    /**
+     * MarkCommit the entity and remove it's indexes with the given entity id
+     */
+    public Observable<Id> delete( Id entityId );
+
+    /**
+     * Load the entity with the given entity Id
+     */
+    public Observable<Entity> load( Id entityId );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the latest versions of the specified entityIds
+     */
+    public Observable<VersionSet> getLatestVersion( Collection<Id> entityId );
+
+
+    public Observable<FieldSet> getEntitiesFromFields( Collection<Field> fields );
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the Id for a field
+     * @return most likely a single Id, watch for onerror events
+     */
+    public Observable<Id> getIdField(final Field field);
+
+    /**
+     * Audit a unique field, and remove any stale entries in the system
+     * @param field The field to audit within this collection scope.
+
+    public Observable<Integer> auditUniqueField(final Field field);
+     */
+    /**
+     * Load all the entityIds into the observable entity set
+     */
+    public Observable<EntitySet> load(Collection<Id> entityIds);
+
+    /**
+     * Takes the change and reloads an entity with all changes applied in this entity applied.
+     * The resulting entity from calling load will be the previous version of this entity plus
+     * the entity in this object applied to it.
+     */
+    public Observable<Entity> update ( Entity entity );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns health of entity data store.
+     */
+    public Health getHealth();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef579f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+/**
+ * A basic factory that creates a collection manager with the given context. 
+ * Each instance of this factory should exist for a Single ApplicationScope
+ */
+public interface EntityCollectionManagerFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EntityCollectionManager for the given context. 
+     * The EntityCollectionManager can safely be used on the current thread 
+     * and will shard responses.  The returned instance should not be shared
+     * among threads it will not be guaranteed to be thread safe.
+     *
+     * @param collectionScope The collectionScope collectionScope to use 
+     * when creating the collectionScope manager
+     *
+     * @return The collectionScope manager to perform operations within the provided context
+     */
+    public EntityCollectionManager 
+        createCollectionManager( CollectionScope collectionScope );
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new EntityCollectionManagerSync for the given context. 
+     * The EntityCollectionManager can safely be used on the current thread 
+     * and will shard responses.  The returned instance should not be shared
+     * among threads it will not be guaranteed to be thread safe.  
+     * This implementation will be synchronous. Try to use the org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency
+     * implementation if possible
+     *
+     * @param collectionScope The collectionScope collectionScope to use when 
+     * creating the collectionScope manager
+     *
+     * @return The collectionScope manager to perform operations within the provided context
+     */
+    public EntityCollectionManagerSync 
+        createCollectionManagerSync( CollectionScope collectionScope );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSync.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSync.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf89fb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSync.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * A synchronous implementation that will block until the call is returned.
+ * @author: tnine
+ */
+public interface EntityCollectionManagerSync {
+
+    /**
+     * Write the entity in the entity collection.
+     *
+     * @param entity The entity to update
+     */
+    public Entity write( Entity entity );
+
+
+    /**
+     * MarkCommit the entity and remove it's indexes with the given entity id
+     */
+    public void delete( Id entityId );
+
+    /**
+     * Load the entity with the given entity Id
+     */
+    public Entity load( Id entityId );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntitySet.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntitySet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b6a12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntitySet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a set of entities
+ */
+public interface EntitySet {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity from the result set
+     * @param entityId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MvccEntity getEntity(Id entityId);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of entities in this set
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int size();
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the set is empty
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean isEmpty();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/FieldSet.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/FieldSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c46fa3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/FieldSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a set of entities
+ */
+public interface FieldSet {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity from the result set
+     * @param field, Return the entity with the field
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MvccEntity getEntity(Field<?> field);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of entities in this set
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int size();
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the set is empty
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean isEmpty();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccEntity.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813d1f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.entity.EntityVersion;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * An entity with internal information for versioning
+ */
+public interface MvccEntity extends EntityVersion{
+
+    /**
+     * The possible State of the mvccEntity
+     */
+    public enum Status {
+
+        /**
+         * The entity being written represents a complete entity
+         */
+        COMPLETE,
+
+        /**
+         * The entity being written represents a partial entity
+         */
+        PARTIAL,
+
+        /**
+         * This entity has been marked as deleted
+         */
+        DELETED
+        ;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity for this context.
+     *
+     * @return This will return absent if no data is present.  Otherwise the entity will be contained within the
+     *         optional
+     */
+    Optional<Entity> getEntity();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the status of the entity
+     */
+    Status getStatus();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccLogEntry.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccLogEntry.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e518298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/MvccLogEntry.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * A Marker interface for an in flight update to allow context information to be passed between states
+ */
+public interface MvccLogEntry {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stage for the current version
+     */
+    Stage getStage();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity to add info to the log
+     */
+    Id getEntityId();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the version of the entity
+     */
+    UUID getVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the status of the entity
+     */
+    State getState();
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * The state of the entity.  Is it a complete entity, a partial entity, or a deleted?
+     */
+    public enum State {
+
+        /**
+         * The logentry being written represents a complete entity
+         */
+        COMPLETE(0),
+        /**
+         * The logentry being written represents a partial entity
+         */
+        PARTIAL(1),
+
+        /**
+         * This logentry has been marked as deleted
+         */
+        DELETED(2)
+        ;
+
+        private final int id;
+
+
+        private State( final int id ) {
+            this.id = id;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Returns true if this stage is transient and should not be retained in the datastore permanently Stages such as
+         * start and write don't need to be retained, but can be used to signal "in flight" updates
+         */
+
+
+        public int getId() {
+            return this.id;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/VersionSet.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/VersionSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77520a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/VersionSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents a set of entities
+ */
+public interface VersionSet {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity from the result set
+     * @param entityId
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MvccLogEntry getMaxVersion( Id entityId );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of entities in this set
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int size();
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the set is empty
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean isEmpty();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/CachedEntityCollectionManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/CachedEntityCollectionManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d229e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/CachedEntityCollectionManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.cache;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class CachedEntityCollectionManager implements EntityCollectionManager {
+
+    /**
+     * The collection manager we perform real i/o from
+     */
+    private EntityCollectionManager targetEntityCollectionManager;
+
+
+    /** Short-term cache to keep us from reloading same Entity during single request. */
+    private Cache<Id, Entity> entityCache;
+
+    private Action1<Entity> cacheAdd = new Action1<Entity>() {
+        @Override
+        public void call( final Entity entity ) {
+            entityCache.put( entity.getId(), entity );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public CachedEntityCollectionManager( final EntityCacheFig entityCacheFig,
+                                          final EntityCollectionManager targetEntityCollectionManager ) {
+        this.targetEntityCollectionManager = targetEntityCollectionManager;
+
+
+        entityCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( entityCacheFig.getCacheSize() )
+                                  .expireAfterWrite( entityCacheFig.getCacheTimeout(), TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                                  .build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<FieldSet> getEntitiesFromFields( final Collection<Field> fields ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.getEntitiesFromFields( fields );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> write( final Entity entity ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.write( entity ).doOnNext( cacheAdd );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Id> delete( final Id entityId ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.delete( entityId ).doOnNext( new Action1<Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Id id ) {
+                entityCache.invalidate( id );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> load( final Id entityId ) {
+        final Entity entity = entityCache.getIfPresent( entityId );
+
+        if ( entity != null ) {
+            return Observable.just( entity );
+        }
+
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.load( entityId ).doOnNext( cacheAdd );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<VersionSet> getLatestVersion( final Collection<Id> entityId ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.getLatestVersion( entityId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Id> getIdField( final Field field ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.getIdField( field );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<EntitySet> load( final Collection<Id> entityIds ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.load( entityIds );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> update( final Entity entity ) {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.update( entity ).doOnNext( cacheAdd );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getHealth() {
+        return targetEntityCollectionManager.getHealth();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/EntityCacheFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/EntityCacheFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f62e713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/cache/EntityCacheFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.cache;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * The config for the entity cache
+ */
+public interface EntityCacheFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+
+    @Key( "usergrid.entity_cache_size" )
+    @Default( "10000" )
+    int getCacheSize();
+
+    @Key( "usergrid.entity_cache_timeout_ms" )
+    @Default( "500" )
+    int getCacheTimeout();
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityDeleted.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityDeleted.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e2b8a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityDeleted.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Invoked when an entity is deleted.  The delete log entry is not removed until all instances of this listener has completed.
+ * If any listener fails with an exception, the entity will not be removed.
+ *
+ */
+public interface EntityDeleted {
+
+
+    /**
+     * The event fired when an entity is deleted
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope of the entity
+     * @param entityId The id of the entity
+     * @param version the entity version
+     */
+    public void deleted( final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId, final UUID version);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionCreated.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionCreated.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4412b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionCreated.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Invoked after a new version of an entity has been created.
+ * The entity should be a complete view of the entity.
+ */
+public interface EntityVersionCreated {
+
+    /**
+     * The new version of the entity. Note that this should be a fully merged view of the entity.
+     * In the case of partial updates, the passed entity should be fully merged with it's previous 
+     * entries.
+     * @param scope The scope of the entity
+     * @param entity The fully loaded and merged entity
+     */
+    public void versionCreated( final CollectionScope scope, final Entity entity );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionDeleted.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionDeleted.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c76be8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/event/EntityVersionDeleted.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Invoked when an entity version is removed.  Note that this is not a deletion of the entity 
+ * itself, only the version itself.
+ *
+ */
+public interface EntityVersionDeleted {
+
+    /**
+     * The version specified was removed.
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope of the entity
+     * @param entityId The entity Id that was removed
+     * @param entityVersions The versions that are to be removed
+     */
+    public void versionDeleted(final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId, 
+            final List<MvccEntity> entityVersions);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/CollectionRuntimeException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/CollectionRuntimeException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..416cb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/CollectionRuntimeException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+public class CollectionRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private MvccEntity entity;
+    private CollectionScope collectionScope;
+
+
+    public CollectionRuntimeException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message ) {
+        super( message ); 
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.collectionScope = scope; 
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionRuntimeException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.collectionScope = scope; 
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionRuntimeException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( cause );
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.collectionScope = scope; 
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionRuntimeException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope,
+            final String message, final Throwable cause, final boolean enableSuppression,
+            final boolean writableStackTrace ) {
+        super( message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace );
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.collectionScope = scope; 
+    }
+
+    
+    public CollectionScope getCollectionScope() {
+        return collectionScope;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Entity involved in operation.
+     * @return Entity or null if entity not instantiated yet in operation. 
+     */
+    public MvccEntity getEntity() {
+        return entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/DataCorruptionException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/DataCorruptionException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3089e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/DataCorruptionException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when we are unable to parse data.  This seems to be a data corruption issue with
+ * Abstract composite creation
+ */
+public class DataCorruptionException extends RuntimeException{
+
+    public DataCorruptionException( final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/EntityTooLargeException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/EntityTooLargeException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11224db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/EntityTooLargeException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+
+public class EntityTooLargeException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private final Entity entity;
+    private final int maxSize;
+    private final int attemptedSize;
+
+
+    public EntityTooLargeException( Entity entity, int maxSize,final int attemptedSize,  final String message ) {
+        super( message );
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.maxSize = maxSize;
+
+        this.attemptedSize = attemptedSize;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the max size allowed
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getMaxSize() {
+        return maxSize;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the size of the entity we attempted to save
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getAttemptedSize() {
+        return attemptedSize;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Entity involved in operation.
+     * @return Entity or null if entity not instantiated yet in operation. 
+     */
+    public Entity getEntity() {
+        return entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteCommitException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteCommitException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0b8b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteCommitException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+public class WriteCommitException extends CollectionRuntimeException {
+
+    public WriteCommitException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteCommitException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteCommitException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteCommitException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause, final boolean enableSuppression,
+                                       final boolean writableStackTrace ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteOptimisticVerifyException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteOptimisticVerifyException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca9c7aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteOptimisticVerifyException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+public class WriteOptimisticVerifyException extends CollectionRuntimeException {
+
+
+    public WriteOptimisticVerifyException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteOptimisticVerifyException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteOptimisticVerifyException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteOptimisticVerifyException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope,
+            final String message, final Throwable cause, final boolean enableSuppression,
+            final boolean writableStackTrace ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteStartException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteStartException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a90df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteStartException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+public class WriteStartException extends CollectionRuntimeException {
+
+
+    public WriteStartException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteStartException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteStartException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( entity, scope, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public WriteStartException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, final String message, final Throwable cause, final boolean enableSuppression,
+                                       final boolean writableStackTrace ) {
+        super( entity, scope, message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteUniqueVerifyException.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteUniqueVerifyException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20e090
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/exception/WriteUniqueVerifyException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+
+/**
+ * Indicates that one or more unique field checks failed.
+ */
+public class WriteUniqueVerifyException extends CollectionRuntimeException {
+    private Map<String, Field> violations;
+
+    
+    public WriteUniqueVerifyException( MvccEntity entity, CollectionScope scope, Map<String, Field> violations ) {
+        super( entity, scope, "Error: one or more duplicate fields detected");
+        this.violations = violations;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get map of Fields in violation, keyed by field name.
+     */
+    public Map<String, Field> getVioliations() {
+        return violations;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a73d7a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.EntityVersionTaskFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.cache.EntityCacheFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionCreated;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog.ChangeLogGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog.ChangeLogGeneratorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteStart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.SerializationModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.impl.ServiceModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.NamedTaskExecutorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Provides;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple module for wiring our collection api
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class CollectionModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        // noinspection unchecked
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( SerializationFig.class ) );
+        install( new SerializationModule() );
+        install( new ServiceModule() );
+
+        install ( new FactoryModuleBuilder().build( EntityVersionTaskFactory.class ));
+
+        // users of this module can add their own implemementations
+        // for more information: https://github.com/google/guice/wiki/Multibindings
+
+        Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), EntityVersionDeleted.class );
+        Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), EntityVersionCreated.class );
+        Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), EntityDeleted.class );
+
+
+        //bind this to our factory
+        bind( EntityCollectionManagerFactory.class).to( EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl.class );
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( EntityCacheFig.class ) );
+
+        bind( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class ).to( UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+        bind( ChangeLogGenerator.class).to( ChangeLogGeneratorImpl.class);
+
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    @Inject
+    @Write
+    public WriteStart write (final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy) {
+        final WriteStart writeStart = new WriteStart( logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE);
+
+        return writeStart;
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Singleton
+    @Inject
+    @WriteUpdate
+    public WriteStart writeUpdate (final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy) {
+        final WriteStart writeStart = new WriteStart( logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL );
+
+        return writeStart;
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    @Singleton
+    @Provides
+    @CollectionTaskExecutor
+    public TaskExecutor collectionTaskExecutor(final SerializationFig serializationFig){
+        return new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "collectiontasks",
+                serializationFig.getTaskPoolThreadSize(), serializationFig.getTaskPoolQueueSize() );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionTaskExecutor.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionTaskExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c08437
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/CollectionTaskExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+
+
+
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD }) @Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface CollectionTaskExecutor {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/PropertyUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/PropertyUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629813c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/PropertyUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple Utility class to get properties
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class PropertyUtils {
+    /**
+     * Load the properties file from the classpath.  Throws IOException if they cannot be loaded
+     */
+    public static Properties loadFromClassPath( String propsFile ) {
+        InputStream in = PropertyUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( propsFile );
+
+        if ( in == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( new IOException(
+                    String.format( "Could not find properties file on the classpath at location %s", propsFile ) ) );
+        }
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+
+        try {
+            props.load( in );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+
+        return props;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Filters out key value pairs matching the propvided keys from Properties.
+     *
+     * @param keys the keys of the property key value pairs to filter out
+     * @param properties the properties to filter
+     * @return the subset of the properties that have the specified keys
+     */
+    public static Map<String,Object> filter( String[] keys, Properties properties ) {
+        Map<String,Object> filtered = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+        for ( String key : keys ) {
+            filtered.put( key, properties.getProperty( key ) );
+        }
+
+        return filtered;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Filters out key value pairs matching the propvided keys from Properties.
+     *
+     * @param keys the keys of the property key value pairs to filter out
+     * @param properties the properties to filter
+     * @return the subset of the properties that have the specified keys
+     */
+    public static Map<String,Object> filter( String[] keys, Map<String,Object> properties ) {
+        Map<String,Object> filtered = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+        for ( String key : keys ) {
+            if ( properties.get( key ) != null ) {
+                filtered.put( key, properties.get( key ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return filtered;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load each of the defined properties into a system property and return them.  If a system property is not found,
+     * it will be ignored
+     */
+    public static Properties loadSystemProperties( String... properties ) {
+
+        Properties props = new Properties();
+
+        for ( String propName : properties ) {
+            String propValue = System.getProperty( propName );
+
+            if ( propValue != null ) {
+                props.put( propName, propValue );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        return props;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/Write.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/Write.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad752af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/Write.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target( { FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD } )
+@Retention( RUNTIME )
+public @interface Write {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/WriteUpdate.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/WriteUpdate.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ba3991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/WriteUpdate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target( { FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD } )
+@Retention( RUNTIME )
+public @interface WriteUpdate {}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/CollectionScopeImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/CollectionScopeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..958cc70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/CollectionScopeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple impl of hte collection context
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class CollectionScopeImpl extends ApplicationScopeImpl implements CollectionScope {
+    private final Id ownerId;
+    private final String name;
+
+    @Inject
+    public CollectionScopeImpl( final Id applicationId, final Id ownerId, final String name ) {
+        super( applicationId );
+        this.ownerId = ownerId;
+        this.name = name;
+
+        MvccValidationUtils.validateCollectionScope( this );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getOwner() {
+        return ownerId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof CollectionScopeImpl ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !super.equals( o ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final CollectionScope that = ( CollectionScope ) o;
+
+        if ( !name.equals( that.getName() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !ownerId.equals( that.getOwner() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + ownerId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "CollectionScopeImpl{" +
+                "ownerId=" + ownerId +
+                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23e375d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerSync;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.cache.CachedEntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.cache.EntityCacheFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.CollectionTaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.Write;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.WriteUpdate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete.MarkCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete.MarkStart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.RollbackAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteOptimisticVerify;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteStart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteUniqueVerify;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * returns Entity Collection Managers built to manage caching
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl implements EntityCollectionManagerFactory {
+
+
+    private final WriteStart writeStart;
+    private final WriteStart writeUpdate;
+    private final WriteUniqueVerify writeVerifyUnique;
+    private final WriteOptimisticVerify writeOptimisticVerify;
+    private final WriteCommit writeCommit;
+    private final RollbackAction rollback;
+    private final MarkStart markStart;
+    private final MarkCommit markCommit;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy;
+    private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory;
+    private final TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
+    private final EntityCacheFig entityCacheFig;
+    private final MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+
+    private LoadingCache<CollectionScope, EntityCollectionManager> ecmCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 )
+                    .build( new CacheLoader<CollectionScope, EntityCollectionManager>() {
+                        public EntityCollectionManager load( CollectionScope scope ) {
+
+                                  //create the target EM that will perform logic
+                            final EntityCollectionManager target = new EntityCollectionManagerImpl( writeStart, writeUpdate, writeVerifyUnique,
+                                writeOptimisticVerify, writeCommit, rollback, markStart, markCommit,
+                                entitySerializationStrategy, uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, keyspace, entityVersionTaskFactory,
+                                taskExecutor, scope, metricsFactory );
+
+
+                            final EntityCollectionManager proxy = new CachedEntityCollectionManager(entityCacheFig, target  );
+
+                            return proxy;
+//                            return target;
+                        }
+                    } );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityCollectionManagerFactoryImpl( @Write final WriteStart writeStart,
+                                               @WriteUpdate final WriteStart writeUpdate,
+                                               final WriteUniqueVerify writeVerifyUnique,
+                                               final WriteOptimisticVerify writeOptimisticVerify,
+                                               final WriteCommit writeCommit, final RollbackAction rollback,
+                                               final MarkStart markStart, final MarkCommit markCommit, @ProxyImpl
+                                               final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy,
+                                               final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                                               final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                                               final Keyspace keyspace,
+                                               final EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory,
+                                               @CollectionTaskExecutor final TaskExecutor taskExecutor,
+                                              final EntityCacheFig entityCacheFig,
+                                               MetricsFactory metricsFactory) {
+
+        this.writeStart = writeStart;
+        this.writeUpdate = writeUpdate;
+        this.writeVerifyUnique = writeVerifyUnique;
+        this.writeOptimisticVerify = writeOptimisticVerify;
+        this.writeCommit = writeCommit;
+        this.rollback = rollback;
+        this.markStart = markStart;
+        this.markCommit = markCommit;
+        this.entitySerializationStrategy = entitySerializationStrategy;
+        this.uniqueValueSerializationStrategy = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+        this.mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy = mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.entityVersionTaskFactory = entityVersionTaskFactory;
+        this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
+        this.entityCacheFig = entityCacheFig;
+        this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityCollectionManager createCollectionManager( CollectionScope collectionScope ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope );
+        try {
+            return ecmCache.get( collectionScope );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException ee ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( ee );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityCollectionManagerSync createCollectionManagerSync( CollectionScope collectionScope ) {
+        return new EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl( this, collectionScope );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba4513
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.MutableFieldSet;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.VersionSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.CollectionTaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.Write;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.WriteUpdate;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete.MarkCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete.MarkStart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.RollbackAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteOptimisticVerify;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteStart;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteUniqueVerify;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.OperationResult;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CqlResult;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.CollectionTaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+
+import rx.Notification;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Action0;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation.  Should perform  writes, delete and load. <p/> TODO: maybe refactor the stage operations into
+ * their own classes for clarity and organization?
+ */
+public class EntityCollectionManagerImpl implements EntityCollectionManager {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class );
+
+    private final CollectionScope collectionScope;
+
+
+    //start stages
+    private final WriteStart writeStart;
+    private final WriteStart writeUpdate;
+    private final WriteUniqueVerify writeVerifyUnique;
+    private final WriteOptimisticVerify writeOptimisticVerify;
+    private final WriteCommit writeCommit;
+    private final RollbackAction rollback;
+
+
+    //delete stages
+    private final MarkStart markStart;
+    private final MarkCommit markCommit;
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy;
+    private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+
+    private final EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory;
+    private final TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
+
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final Timer writeTimer;
+    private final Meter writeMeter;
+    private final Timer deleteTimer;
+    private final Timer updateTimer;
+    private final Timer loadTimer;
+    private final Timer getLatestTimer;
+    private final Meter deleteMeter;
+    private final Meter getLatestMeter;
+    private final Meter loadMeter;
+    private final Meter updateMeter;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityCollectionManagerImpl(
+        @Write final WriteStart                    writeStart,
+        @WriteUpdate final WriteStart              writeUpdate,
+        final WriteUniqueVerify                    writeVerifyUnique,
+        final WriteOptimisticVerify                writeOptimisticVerify,
+        final WriteCommit                          writeCommit,
+        final RollbackAction                       rollback,
+        final MarkStart                            markStart,
+        final MarkCommit                           markCommit,
+        @ProxyImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy,
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy     uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy    mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+        final Keyspace                             keyspace,
+        final EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory,
+        @CollectionTaskExecutor final TaskExecutor taskExecutor,
+        @Assisted final CollectionScope            collectionScope,
+        final MetricsFactory metricsFactory
+
+    ) {
+        this.uniqueValueSerializationStrategy = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+        this.entitySerializationStrategy = entitySerializationStrategy;
+
+        MvccValidationUtils.validateCollectionScope( collectionScope );
+
+        this.writeStart = writeStart;
+        this.writeUpdate = writeUpdate;
+        this.writeVerifyUnique = writeVerifyUnique;
+        this.writeOptimisticVerify = writeOptimisticVerify;
+        this.writeCommit = writeCommit;
+        this.rollback = rollback;
+
+
+        this.markStart = markStart;
+        this.markCommit = markCommit;
+
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+
+        this.entityVersionTaskFactory = entityVersionTaskFactory;
+        this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
+
+        this.collectionScope = collectionScope;
+        this.mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy = mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+        this.writeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class,"write.timer");
+        this.writeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "write.meter");
+        this.deleteTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "delete.timer");
+        this.deleteMeter= metricsFactory.getMeter(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "delete.meter");
+        this.updateTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "update.timer");
+        this.updateMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "update.meter");
+        this.loadTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class,"load.timer");
+        this.loadMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "load.meter");
+        this.getLatestTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class,"latest.timer");
+        this.getLatestMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(EntityCollectionManagerImpl.class, "latest.meter");
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> write( final Entity entity ) {
+
+        //do our input validation
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity, "Entity is required in the new stage of the mvcc write" );
+
+        final Id entityId = entity.getId();
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( entityId );
+
+
+        // create our observable and start the write
+        final CollectionIoEvent<Entity> writeData = new CollectionIoEvent<Entity>( collectionScope, entity );
+
+        Observable<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> observable = stageRunner( writeData, writeStart );
+
+        // execute all validation stages concurrently.  Needs refactored when this is done.
+        // https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava/issues/627
+        // observable = Concurrent.concurrent( observable, Schedulers.io(), new WaitZip(),
+        //                  writeVerifyUnique, writeOptimisticVerify );
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = writeTimer.time();
+        return observable.map(writeCommit).doOnNext(new Action1<Entity>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call(final Entity entity) {
+                //TODO fire the created task first then the entityVersioncleanup
+                taskExecutor.submit( entityVersionTaskFactory.getCreatedTask( collectionScope, entity ));
+                taskExecutor.submit( entityVersionTaskFactory.getCleanupTask( collectionScope, entityId,
+                    entity.getVersion(), false ));
+                //post-processing to come later. leave it empty for now.
+            }
+        }).doOnError(rollback)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Entity>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Entity> notification) {
+                    writeMeter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Id> delete( final Id entityId ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "Entity id is required in this stage" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId.getUuid(), "Entity id is required in this stage" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId.getType(), "Entity type is required in this stage" );
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = deleteTimer.time();
+        Observable<Id> o = Observable.from(new CollectionIoEvent<Id>(collectionScope, entityId))
+            .map(markStart)
+            .doOnNext(markCommit)
+            .map(new Func1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>, Id>() {
+
+                     @Override
+                     public Id call(final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> mvccEntityCollectionIoEvent) {
+                         MvccEntity entity = mvccEntityCollectionIoEvent.getEvent();
+                         Task<Void> task = entityVersionTaskFactory
+                             .getDeleteTask( collectionScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion() );
+                         taskExecutor.submit(task);
+                         return entity.getId();
+                     }
+                 }
+            )
+            .doOnNext(new Action1<Id>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Id id) {
+                    deleteMeter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+
+        return o;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> load( final Id entityId ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "Entity id required in the load stage" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId.getUuid(), "Entity id uuid required in load stage" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId.getType(), "Entity id type required in load stage" );
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadTimer.time();
+        return load( Collections.singleton( entityId ) ).flatMap(new Func1<EntitySet, Observable<Entity>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Entity> call(final EntitySet entitySet) {
+                final MvccEntity entity = entitySet.getEntity(entityId);
+
+                if (entity == null || !entity.getEntity().isPresent()) {
+                    return Observable.empty();
+                }
+
+                return Observable.from(entity.getEntity().get());
+            }
+        })
+            .doOnNext(new Action1<Entity>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Entity entity) {
+                    loadMeter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<EntitySet> load( final Collection<Id> entityIds ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityIds, "entityIds cannot be null" );
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadTimer.time();
+
+        return Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<EntitySet>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Subscriber<? super EntitySet> subscriber ) {
+                try {
+                    final EntitySet results =
+                            entitySerializationStrategy.load( collectionScope, entityIds, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+                    subscriber.onNext( results );
+                    subscriber.onCompleted();
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    subscriber.onError( e );
+                }
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnNext(new Action1<EntitySet>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(EntitySet entitySet) {
+                    loadMeter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Id> getIdField( final Field field ) {
+        final List<Field> fields = Collections.singletonList( field );
+        return rx.Observable.from( fields ).map( new Func1<Field, Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public Id call( Field field ) {
+                try {
+                    UniqueValueSet set = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.load( collectionScope, fields );
+                    UniqueValue value = set.getValue( field.getName() );
+                    Id id = value == null ? null : value.getEntityId();
+                    return id;
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Failed to getIdField", e );
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves all entities that correspond to each field given in the Collection.
+     * @param fields
+     * @return
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Observable<FieldSet> getEntitiesFromFields( final Collection<Field> fields ) {
+        return rx.Observable.just(fields).map( new Func1<Collection<Field>, FieldSet>() {
+            @Override
+            public FieldSet call( Collection<Field> fields ) {
+                try {
+
+                    final UUID startTime = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+                    //Get back set of unique values that correspond to collection of fields
+                    UniqueValueSet set = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.load( collectionScope, fields );
+
+                    //Short circut if we don't have any uniqueValues from the given fields.
+                    if(!set.iterator().hasNext()){
+                        return new MutableFieldSet( 0 );
+                    }
+
+
+                    //loop through each field, and construct an entity load
+                    List<Id> entityIds = new ArrayList<>(fields.size());
+                    List<UniqueValue> uniqueValues = new ArrayList<>(fields.size());
+
+                    for(final Field expectedField: fields) {
+
+                        UniqueValue value = set.getValue(expectedField.getName());
+
+                        if(value ==null){
+                            logger.debug( "Field does not correspond to a unique value" );
+                        }
+
+                        entityIds.add(value.getEntityId());
+                        uniqueValues.add(value);
+                    }
+
+                    //Load a entity for each entityId we retrieved.
+                    final EntitySet entitySet = entitySerializationStrategy.load(collectionScope, entityIds, startTime);
+
+                    //now loop through and ensure the entities are there.
+                    final MutationBatch deleteBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                    final MutableFieldSet response = new MutableFieldSet(fields.size());
+
+                    for(final UniqueValue expectedUnique: uniqueValues) {
+                        final MvccEntity entity = entitySet.getEntity(expectedUnique.getEntityId());
+
+                        //bad unique value, delete this, it's inconsistent
+                        if(entity == null || !entity.getEntity().isPresent()){
+                            final MutationBatch valueDelete = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.delete(collectionScope, expectedUnique);
+                            deleteBatch.mergeShallow(valueDelete);
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+
+                        //else add it to our result set
+                        response.addEntity(expectedUnique.getField(),entity);
+
+                    }
+
+                    //TODO: explore making this an Async process
+                    //We'll repair it again if we have to
+                    deleteBatch.execute();
+
+                    return response;
+
+
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Failed to getIdField", e );
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Entity> update( final Entity entity ) {
+
+        logger.debug( "Starting update process" );
+
+        //do our input validation
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity, "Entity is required in the new stage of the mvcc write" );
+
+        final Id entityId = entity.getId();
+
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( entityId );
+
+        // create our observable and start the write
+        CollectionIoEvent<Entity> writeData = new CollectionIoEvent<Entity>( collectionScope, entity );
+
+
+        Observable<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> observable = stageRunner( writeData, writeUpdate );
+
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = updateTimer.time();
+        return observable.map( writeCommit ).doOnNext(new Action1<Entity>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call(final Entity entity) {
+                logger.debug("sending entity to the queue");
+
+                //we an update, signal the fix
+                taskExecutor.submit( entityVersionTaskFactory.getCreatedTask( collectionScope, entity ));
+
+                taskExecutor.submit( entityVersionTaskFactory.getCleanupTask( collectionScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion(), false) );
+                //TODO T.N Change this to fire a task
+                //                Observable.from( new CollectionIoEvent<Id>(collectionScope,
+                // entityId ) ).map( load ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() ).subscribe();
+
+
+            }
+        }).doOnError(rollback)
+            .doOnNext(new Action1<Entity>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Entity entity) {
+                    updateMeter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    // fire the stages
+    public Observable<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> stageRunner( CollectionIoEvent<Entity> writeData,
+                                                                  WriteStart writeState ) {
+
+        return Observable.from( writeData ).map( writeState ).doOnNext( new Action1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> mvccEntityCollectionIoEvent ) {
+
+                        Observable<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> unique =
+                                Observable.from( mvccEntityCollectionIoEvent ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() )
+                                          .doOnNext( writeVerifyUnique );
+
+
+                        // optimistic verification
+                        Observable<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> optimistic =
+                                Observable.from( mvccEntityCollectionIoEvent ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() )
+                                          .doOnNext( writeOptimisticVerify );
+
+
+                        //wait for both to finish
+                        Observable.merge( unique, optimistic ).toBlocking().last();
+                    }
+                } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<VersionSet> getLatestVersion( final Collection<Id> entityIds ) {
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = getLatestTimer.time();
+        return Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<VersionSet>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Subscriber<? super VersionSet> subscriber ) {
+                try {
+                    final VersionSet logEntries = mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                            .load( collectionScope, entityIds, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+                    subscriber.onNext( logEntries );
+                    subscriber.onCompleted();
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    subscriber.onError( e );
+                }
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Health getHealth() {
+
+        try {
+            ColumnFamily<String, String> CF_SYSTEM_LOCAL =
+                    new ColumnFamily<String, String>( "system.local", StringSerializer.get(), StringSerializer.get(),
+                            StringSerializer.get() );
+
+            OperationResult<CqlResult<String, String>> result =
+                    keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_SYSTEM_LOCAL ).withCql( "SELECT now() FROM system.local;" ).execute();
+
+            if ( result.getResult().getRows().size() == 1 ) {
+                return Health.GREEN;
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException ex ) {
+            logger.error( "Error connecting to Cassandra", ex );
+        }
+
+        return Health.RED;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16b1356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerSync;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+
+
+/**
+ * A synchronous implementation that will block until the call is returned.
+ */
+public class EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl implements EntityCollectionManagerSync {
+
+
+    private final EntityCollectionManager em;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityCollectionManagerSyncImpl( final EntityCollectionManagerFactory emf,
+                                            @Assisted final CollectionScope scope ) {
+
+        //this feels a bit hacky, and I franky don't like it.  However, this is the only
+        //way to get this to work I can find with guice, without having to manually implement the factory
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( emf, "entityCollectionManagerFactory is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "scope is required" );
+        this.em = emf.createCollectionManager( scope );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity write( final Entity entity ) {
+        return em.write( entity ).toBlocking().single();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete( final Id entityId ) {
+        em.delete( entityId ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity load( final Id entityId ) {
+        return em.load( entityId ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityDeletedTask.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityDeletedTask.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f165d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityDeletedTask.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+
+
+/**
+ * Fires Cleanup Task
+ */
+public class EntityDeletedTask implements Task<Void> {
+    private static final Logger LOG =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(EntityDeletedTask.class);
+
+    private final EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory;
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy;
+    private final Set<EntityDeleted> listeners;
+    private final CollectionScope collectionScope;
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID version;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityDeletedTask(
+        EntityVersionTaskFactory entityVersionTaskFactory,
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy,
+        @ProxyImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy,
+        final Set<EntityDeleted>                listeners, // MUST be a set or Guice will not inject
+        @Assisted final CollectionScope         collectionScope,
+        @Assisted final Id                      entityId,
+        @Assisted final UUID                    version) {
+
+        this.entityVersionTaskFactory = entityVersionTaskFactory;
+        this.logEntrySerializationStrategy = logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+        this.entitySerializationStrategy = entitySerializationStrategy;
+        this.listeners = listeners;
+        this.collectionScope = collectionScope;
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.version = version;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionThrown(Throwable throwable) {
+        LOG.error( "Unable to run update task for collection {} with entity {} and version {}",
+                new Object[] { collectionScope, entityId, version }, throwable );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Void rejected() {
+        try {
+            call();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Exception thrown in call task", e );
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Void call() throws Exception {
+
+        entityVersionTaskFactory.getCleanupTask( collectionScope, entityId, version, true ).call();
+
+        fireEvents();
+        final MutationBatch entityDelete = entitySerializationStrategy.delete(collectionScope, entityId, version);
+        final MutationBatch logDelete = logEntrySerializationStrategy.delete(collectionScope, entityId, version);
+        entityDelete.execute();
+        logDelete.execute();
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    private void fireEvents() {
+        final int listenerSize = listeners.size();
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 1 ) {
+            listeners.iterator().next().deleted( collectionScope, entityId,version );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug( "Started firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+
+        //if we have more than 1, run them on the rx scheduler for a max of 8 operations at a time
+        Observable.from(listeners)
+                .parallel( new Func1<Observable<EntityDeleted>, Observable<EntityDeleted>>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<EntityDeleted> call(
+                            final Observable<EntityDeleted> entityVersionDeletedObservable ) {
+
+                        return entityVersionDeletedObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<EntityDeleted>() {
+                            @Override
+                            public void call( final EntityDeleted listener ) {
+                                listener.deleted(collectionScope, entityId, version);
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                }, Schedulers.io() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        LOG.debug( "Finished firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTask.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTask.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65506ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTask.java
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.ObservableIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Cleans up previous versions from the specified version. Note that this means the version
+ * passed in the io event is retained, the range is exclusive.
+ */
+public class EntityVersionCleanupTask implements Task<Void> {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityVersionCleanupTask.class );
+
+    private final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners;
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy;
+    private UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    private final SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+    private final CollectionScope scope;
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID version;
+    private final int numToSkip;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityVersionCleanupTask(
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig,
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy,
+        @ProxyImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy   entitySerializationStrategy,
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy  uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+        final Keyspace                          keyspace,
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted>         listeners, // MUST be a set or Guice will not inject
+        @Assisted final CollectionScope         scope,
+        @Assisted final Id                      entityId,
+        @Assisted final UUID                    version,
+        @Assisted final boolean includeVersion) {
+
+        this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+        this.logEntrySerializationStrategy = logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+        this.entitySerializationStrategy = entitySerializationStrategy;
+        this.uniqueValueSerializationStrategy = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.listeners = listeners;
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.version = version;
+
+        numToSkip = includeVersion? 0: 1;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionThrown( final Throwable throwable ) {
+        logger.error( "Unable to run update task for collection {} with entity {} and version {}",
+                new Object[] { scope, entityId, version }, throwable );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Void rejected() {
+        //Our task was rejected meaning our queue was full.  We need this operation to run,
+        // so we'll run it in our current thread
+        try {
+            call();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Exception thrown in call task", e );
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Void call() throws Exception {
+        //TODO Refactor this logic into a a class that can be invoked from anywhere
+        //load every entity we have history of
+        Observable<List<MvccEntity>> deleteFieldsObservable =
+            Observable.create(new ObservableIterator<MvccEntity>("deleteColumns") {
+                @Override
+                protected Iterator<MvccEntity> getIterator() {
+                    Iterator<MvccEntity> entities =  entitySerializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory(
+                        scope, entityId, version, 1000); // TODO: what fetchsize should we use here?
+                    return entities;
+                }
+            })
+            //buffer them for efficiency
+            .skip(numToSkip)
+            .buffer(serializationFig.getBufferSize()).doOnNext(
+            new Action1<List<MvccEntity>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(final List<MvccEntity> mvccEntities) {
+                    final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+                    final MutationBatch entityBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+                    final MutationBatch logBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                    for (MvccEntity mvccEntity : mvccEntities) {
+                        final UUID entityVersion = mvccEntity.getVersion();
+
+
+                        //if the entity is present process the fields
+                        if(mvccEntity.getEntity().isPresent()) {
+                            final Entity entity = mvccEntity.getEntity().get();
+
+                            //remove all unique fields from the index
+                            for ( final Field field : EntityUtils.getUniqueFields(entity )) {
+
+                                final UniqueValue unique = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, entityVersion );
+                                final MutationBatch deleteMutation =
+                                    uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.delete( scope, unique );
+                                batch.mergeShallow( deleteMutation );
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        final MutationBatch entityDelete = entitySerializationStrategy
+                                .delete(scope, entityId, mvccEntity.getVersion());
+                        entityBatch.mergeShallow( entityDelete );
+                        final MutationBatch logDelete = logEntrySerializationStrategy
+                                .delete(scope, entityId, version);
+                        logBatch.mergeShallow(logDelete);
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        batch.execute();
+                    } catch (ConnectionException e1) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to execute " +
+                                "unique value " +
+                                "delete", e1);
+                    }
+                    fireEvents(mvccEntities);
+                    try {
+                        entityBatch.execute();
+                    } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to delete entities in cleanup", e);
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        logBatch.execute();
+                    } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("Unable to delete entities from the log", e);
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        );
+
+        final int removedCount = deleteFieldsObservable.count().toBlocking().last();
+
+        logger.debug("Removed unique values for {} entities of entity {}",removedCount,entityId);
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    private void fireEvents( final List<MvccEntity> versions ) {
+
+        final int listenerSize = listeners.size();
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 1 ) {
+            listeners.iterator().next().versionDeleted( scope, entityId, versions );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        logger.debug( "Started firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+
+        //if we have more than 1, run them on the rx scheduler for a max of 8 operations at a time
+        Observable.from( listeners )
+            .parallel( new Func1<Observable<EntityVersionDeleted>, Observable<EntityVersionDeleted>>() {
+
+                @Override
+                public Observable<EntityVersionDeleted> call(
+                        final Observable<EntityVersionDeleted> entityVersionDeletedObservable ) {
+
+                    return entityVersionDeletedObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<EntityVersionDeleted>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void call( final EntityVersionDeleted listener ) {
+                            listener.versionDeleted( scope, entityId, versions );
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }, Schedulers.io() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        logger.debug( "Finished firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+    }
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTask.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTask.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d3beb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTask.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionCreated;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Fires events so that all EntityVersionCreated handlers area called.
+ */
+public class EntityVersionCreatedTask implements Task<Void> {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityVersionCreatedTask.class );
+
+    private Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners;
+    private final CollectionScope collectionScope;
+    private final Entity entity;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityVersionCreatedTask( @Assisted final CollectionScope collectionScope,
+                                     final Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners,
+                                     @Assisted final Entity entity ) {
+
+        this.listeners = listeners;
+        this.collectionScope = collectionScope;
+        this.entity = entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void exceptionThrown( final Throwable throwable ) {
+        logger.error( "Unable to run update task for collection {} with entity {} and version {}",
+                new Object[] { collectionScope, entity}, throwable );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Void rejected() {
+
+        // Our task was rejected meaning our queue was full.  
+        // We need this operation to run, so we'll run it in our current thread
+        try {
+            call();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Exception thrown in call task", e );
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    
+    @Override
+    public Void call() throws Exception {
+
+        fireEvents();
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    private void fireEvents() {
+
+        final int listenerSize = listeners.size();
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( listenerSize == 1 ) {
+            listeners.iterator().next().versionCreated( collectionScope, entity );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        logger.debug( "Started firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+
+        //if we have more than 1, run them on the rx scheduler for a max of 8 operations at a time
+        Observable.from(listeners).parallel( 
+            new Func1<Observable<EntityVersionCreated>, Observable<EntityVersionCreated>>() {
+
+                @Override
+                public Observable<EntityVersionCreated> call(
+                    final Observable<EntityVersionCreated> entityVersionCreatedObservable ) {
+
+                    return entityVersionCreatedObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<EntityVersionCreated>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void call( final EntityVersionCreated listener ) {
+                            listener.versionCreated(collectionScope,entity);
+                        }
+                    } );
+                }
+            }, Schedulers.io() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        logger.debug( "Finished firing {} listeners", listenerSize );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionTaskFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionTaskFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b41e668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionTaskFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.EntityDeletedTask;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.EntityVersionCleanupTask;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.EntityVersionCreatedTask;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+public interface EntityVersionTaskFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Get a task for cleaning up latent entity data.  If includeVersion = true, the passed version will be cleaned up as well
+     * Otherwise this is a V-1 operation
+     *
+     * @param scope
+     * @param entityId
+     * @param version
+     * @param includeVersion
+     * @return
+     */
+    public EntityVersionCleanupTask getCleanupTask( final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId, final UUID version,
+                                                    final boolean includeVersion );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an entityVersionCreatedTask
+     * @param scope
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public EntityVersionCreatedTask getCreatedTask( final CollectionScope scope, final Entity entity );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an entity deleted task
+     * @param collectionScope
+     * @param entityId
+     * @param version
+     * @return
+     */
+    public EntityDeletedTask getDeleteTask( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId,
+                                            final UUID version );
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a13115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * The interface that allows us to serialize an entity to disk
+ */
+public interface MvccEntitySerializationStrategy extends Migration {
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize the entity to the data store with the given collection context
+     *
+     * @param entity The entity to persist
+     *
+     * @return The MutationBatch operations for this update
+     */
+    public MutationBatch write( CollectionScope context, MvccEntity entity );
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load the entities into the entitySet from the specified Ids.  Loads versions <= the maxVersion
+     * @param scope
+     * @param entityIds
+     * @return
+     */
+    public EntitySet load( CollectionScope scope, Collection<Id> entityIds, UUID maxVersion);
+
+    /**
+     * Load a list, from highest to lowest of the entity with versions <= version up to maxSize elements
+     *
+     * @param context The context to persist the entity into
+     * @param entityId The entity id to load
+     * @param version The max version to seek from.  I.E a stored version <= this argument
+     * @param fetchSize The fetch size to return for each trip to cassandra.
+     *
+     * @return An iterator of entities ordered from max(UUID)=> min(UUID).  The return value should be null
+     *         safe and return an empty list when there are no matches
+     */
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadDescendingHistory( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version,
+                                                       int fetchSize );
+
+    /**
+     * Load a historical list of entities, from lowest to highest entity with versions < version up to maxSize elements
+     *
+     * @param context The context to persist the entity into
+     * @param entityId The entity id to load
+     * @param version The max version to seek to.  I.E a stored version < this argument
+     * @param fetchSize The fetch size to return for each trip to cassandra.
+     * @return An iterator of entities ordered from min(UUID)=> max(UUID).  The return value should be null
+     *         safe and return an empty list when there are no matches
+     */
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadAscendingHistory( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version,
+                                                      int fetchSize );
+
+    /**
+     * Mark this  this version as deleted from the persistence store, but keep the version to mark that is has been cleared This
+     * can be used in a mark+sweep system.  The entity with the given version will exist in the context, but no data
+     * will be stored
+     */
+    public MutationBatch mark( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the entity from the context with the given entityId and version
+     *
+     * @param context The context that contains the entity
+     * @param entityId The entity id to delete
+     * @param version The version to delete
+     */
+    public MutationBatch delete( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4baef84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.VersionSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * The interface that allows us to serialize a log entry to disk
+ */
+public interface MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy extends Migration {
+
+    /**
+     * Serialize the entity to the data store with the given collection context
+     *
+     * @param entry the entry to write
+     *
+     * @return The mutation batch with the mutation operations for this write.
+     */
+    public MutationBatch write( final CollectionScope context, MvccLogEntry entry );
+
+    /**
+     * Load and return the stage with the given id and a version that is <= the version provided
+     *
+     * @param context The context to persist the entity into
+     * @param entityIds The entity id to load
+     * @param version The max version to load.  This will return the first version <= the given version
+     *
+     * @return The deserialized version of the log entry
+     */
+    public VersionSet load( final CollectionScope context, final Collection<Id> entityIds, final UUID version );
+
+    /**
+     * Load a list, from highest to lowest of the stage with versions <= version up to maxSize elements
+     *
+     * @param context The context to load the entity from
+     * @param entityId The entity id to load
+     * @param version The max version to seek from
+     * @param maxSize The maximum size to return.  If you receive this size, there may be more versions to load.
+     *
+     * @return A list of entities up to max size ordered from max(UUID)=> min(UUID)
+     */
+    public List<MvccLogEntry> load( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version, int maxSize );
+
+    /**
+     * MarkCommit the stage from the context with the given entityId and version
+     *
+     * @param context The context that contains the entity
+     * @param entityId The entity id to delete
+     * @param version The version to delete
+     */
+    public MutationBatch delete( CollectionScope context, Id entityId, UUID version );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLog.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLog.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d028aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLog.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+
+public interface ChangeLog {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all fields that should be removed from the max version
+     * @return All entries that are deletes
+     */
+    public Set<String> getDeletes();
+
+    /**
+     * Get all writes to apply to the current version
+     * @return
+     */
+    public java.util.Collection<Field> getWrites();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of changelog entries (writes+deletes)
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getSize();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8171f10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+/**
+ * This change log generator takes one or more entity versions and generates the change-log. 
+ */
+public interface ChangeLogGenerator {
+
+    /**
+     * This change log generator takes one or more entity versions and generates the change-log.
+     * The log is designed to be bring an index to a "current" state and  allows
+     * for retrieving all deleted properties, all new properties, and all properties that have 
+     * not changes, but now have a newer version. Changes should be ordered from lowest time 
+     * uuid to highest timeuuid.
+     *
+     * @param versions Versions of the entity to be considered. 
+     *     Must be ordered from lowest time UUID to highest time UUID.
+     *
+     * @return A ChangeLog of all changes groups by version
+     */
+   public ChangeLog getChangeLog( Collection<MvccEntity> versions);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb4d019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+
+/**
+ * A default implementation of {@link ChangeLogGenerator}.
+ */
+public class ChangeLogGeneratorImpl implements ChangeLogGenerator {
+
+    /**
+     * See parent comment {@link ChangeLogGenerator#getChangeLog(java.util.Collection)}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public ChangeLog getChangeLog( Collection<MvccEntity> mvccEntities ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( mvccEntities.size() > 0, "You must specify at least 1 entities for a change log" );
+
+        //TODO, this is a SWAG on the entity size, this may be too little or too much.
+        final ChangeLogImpl changeLog = new ChangeLogImpl( 50 );
+
+        Iterator<MvccEntity> iterator = mvccEntities.iterator();
+
+        Set<String> previousFieldNames = getFieldNames( iterator.next().getEntity() );
+
+        Set<String> currentFieldNames = null;
+
+        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
+
+
+            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = iterator.next();
+
+            currentFieldNames = getFieldNames( mvccEntity.getEntity() );
+
+            if(mvccEntity.getStatus() == MvccEntity.Status.DELETED){
+                changeLog.clear();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            final Entity currentEntity = mvccEntity.getEntity().orNull();
+
+            //get all fields in the current field that aren't in the previous fields
+            final Set<String> deletedFields = Sets.difference( previousFieldNames, currentFieldNames );
+
+            changeLog.addDeletes( deletedFields );
+
+            for ( String addedField : currentFieldNames ) {
+                changeLog.addWrite( currentEntity.getField( addedField ) );
+            }
+
+
+            previousFieldNames = currentFieldNames;
+        }
+
+        //subtract off the the last set of fields from the entity
+        if(currentFieldNames != null) {
+            changeLog.clear( currentFieldNames );
+        }
+
+
+        return changeLog;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all the fieldNames on this entity
+     */
+    private Set<String> getFieldNames( final Optional<Entity> entity ) {
+        if ( !entity.isPresent() ) {
+            return Collections.emptySet();
+        }
+
+
+        Collection<Field> fields = entity.get().getFields();
+
+        Set<String> fieldNames = new HashSet<>( fields.size() );
+
+        for ( final Field field : entity.get().getFields() ) {
+            fieldNames.add( field.getName() );
+        }
+
+        return fieldNames;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e931a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create a new instance of the change log
+ */
+public class ChangeLogImpl implements ChangeLog {
+
+    private final HashMap<String, Field> additions;
+    private final HashSet<String> deletions;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param approximateMaxFieldCount The estimated upper bounds of the changelog, helps with efficiency by
+     * overallocation if necessary
+     */
+    public ChangeLogImpl( final int approximateMaxFieldCount ) {
+        //todo, may be way too large
+        additions = new HashMap( approximateMaxFieldCount );
+        deletions = new HashSet( approximateMaxFieldCount );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add change logs to this log
+     *
+     * @param deletes The set containing all string fields to delete
+     */
+    public void addDeletes( final Set<String> deletes ) {
+        this.deletions.addAll( deletes );
+        clearAdditions( deletes );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the field as a write column
+     */
+    public void addWrite( final Field field ) {
+        final String fieldName = field.getName();
+        this.additions.put( field.getName(), field );
+        this.deletions.remove( fieldName );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the names from the additions and deletions
+     */
+    public void clear( final Set<String> names ) {
+        this.deletions.removeAll( names );
+        clearAdditions( names );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Clear additions by name
+     */
+    private void clearAdditions( final Set<String> deletes ) {
+
+        for ( final String key : deletes ) {
+            this.additions.remove( key );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Clear all all additions and deletions
+     */
+    public void clear() {
+        this.additions.clear();
+        this.deletions.clear();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> getDeletes() {
+        return deletions;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Field> getWrites() {
+        return additions.values();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getSize() {
+        return deletions.size() + additions.size();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccId.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edd7cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public interface MvccId {
+
+    UUID getVersion();
+
+    Id getId();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccValidationUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccValidationUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f0c91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/MvccValidationUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyEntityWrite;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyString;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyVersion;
+
+
+/**
+ * Validation Utilities for collection
+ */
+public class MvccValidationUtils {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify the version is correct.  Also verifies the contained entity
+     */
+    public static void verifyMvccEntityWithEntity( MvccEntity entity ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity.getEntity().isPresent(), "Entity is required" );
+        verifyVersion( entity.getVersion() );
+        verifyMvccEntityOptionalEntity( entity );
+    }
+
+    /**
+        * Verify the version is correct.  Does not verify the contained entity of it is null
+        */
+       public static void verifyMvccEntityOptionalEntity( MvccEntity entity ) {
+
+
+           verifyIdentity( entity.getId() );
+
+           verifyTimeUuid( entity.getVersion(), "version" );
+
+           if ( entity.getEntity().isPresent() ) {
+               verifyEntityWrite( entity.getEntity().orNull() );
+           }
+       }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the collection scope
+     */
+    public static void validateCollectionScope( final CollectionScope scope ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "collection scope is required" );
+
+        verifyIdentity( scope.getOwner() );
+
+        verifyString( scope.getName(), "name" );
+
+        validateApplicationScope( scope );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/Stage.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/Stage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..007f013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/Stage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity;
+
+
+/**
+ * The different stages that can exist in the commit log
+ */
+public enum Stage {
+
+    /**
+     * These are bitmasks that represent the state's we've been through
+     *
+     * Active => 0000
+     * RollBack => 1000
+     * COMMITTED => 1100
+     * POSTPROCESSOR => 1110
+     * ACTIVE => 1111
+     */
+
+    /**
+     * The entity has started writing but is not yet committed
+     */
+    ACTIVE( true, 0 ),
+
+    /**
+     * The entity has started writing but not yet committed.
+     */
+    ROLLBACK( true, 1 ),
+    /**
+     * We have applied enough writes to be able to recover via writeahead logging.  The system can recover from a crash
+     * without data loss at this point
+     */
+    COMMITTED( false, 2 ),
+    /**
+     * The entity is going through post processing
+     */
+    POSTPROCESS( false, 6 ),
+
+    /**
+     * The entity has completed all post processing
+     */
+    COMPLETE( false, 14 );
+
+
+    private final boolean transientStage;
+    private final int id;
+
+
+    private Stage( final boolean transientStage, final int id ) {
+        this.transientStage = transientStage;
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if this stage is transient and should not be retained in the datastore permanently Stages such as
+     * start and write don't need to be retained, but can be used to signal "in flight" updates
+     */
+    public boolean isTransient() {
+        return transientStage;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getId() {
+        return this.id;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityDeleteEvent.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityDeleteEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f8fc24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityDeleteEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+/**
+ * The event for when an entity is deleted
+ */
+public class MvccEntityDeleteEvent extends MvccEntityEvent {
+
+    public MvccEntityDeleteEvent( 
+            final CollectionScope collectionScope, final UUID version, final MvccEntity entity ) {
+
+        super( collectionScope, version, entity );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityEvent.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9f1389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Entity Event for queues
+ */
+public abstract class MvccEntityEvent implements Serializable {
+
+    private final CollectionScope collectionScope;
+    private final MvccEntity entity;
+    private final UUID version;
+
+
+    public MvccEntityEvent(final CollectionScope collectionScope, final UUID version, final MvccEntity entity) {
+        this.collectionScope = collectionScope;
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.version = version;
+    }
+
+    public CollectionScope getCollectionScope() {
+        return collectionScope;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    public MvccEntity getEntity() {
+        return entity;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..399d4f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MvccEntityImpl implements MvccEntity {
+
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID version;
+    private final Optional<Entity> entity;
+    private final Status status;
+
+
+    public MvccEntityImpl( final Id entityId, final UUID version, final Status status, final Entity entity ) {
+        this( entityId, version, status, Optional.of( entity ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public MvccEntityImpl( 
+            final Id entityId, final UUID version, final Status status, final Optional<Entity> entity ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( status, "status  is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity, "entity  is required" );
+
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.version = version;
+        this.entity = entity;
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<Entity> getEntity() {
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getId() {
+        return entityId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Status getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof MvccEntityImpl ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final MvccEntityImpl that = ( MvccEntityImpl ) o;
+
+        if ( !entityId.equals( that.entityId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( status != that.status ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !version.equals( that.version ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = entityId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + version.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + status.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MvccEntityImpl{" +
+                ", entityId=" + entityId +
+                ", version=" + version +
+                ", entity=" + entity +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityInfo.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a67ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+public class MvccEntityInfo {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityWriteEvent.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityWriteEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84cfd18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityWriteEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+/**
+ * The event for when an entity is written
+ */
+public class MvccEntityWriteEvent extends MvccEntityEvent {
+
+    public MvccEntityWriteEvent( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final UUID version, final MvccEntity entity ) {
+        super( collectionScope, version, entity );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccIdImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccIdImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e57d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccIdImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class MvccIdImpl implements MvccId {
+    UUID version;
+
+    Id id;
+
+    public MvccIdImpl(UUID version, Id id){
+        this.version = version;
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d59ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * The simple implementation of a log entry
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MvccLogEntryImpl implements MvccLogEntry {
+
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID version;
+    private final Stage stage;
+    private final State state;
+
+
+    public MvccLogEntryImpl( final Id entityId, final UUID version, final Stage stage, final State state ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( version, "version" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( stage, "entity  is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( state, "state  is required" );
+
+
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.version = version;
+        this.stage = stage;
+        this.state = state;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Stage getStage() {
+        return stage;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getEntityId() {
+        return entityId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public State getState(){ return state;}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final MvccLogEntryImpl that = ( MvccLogEntryImpl ) o;
+
+        if ( !entityId.equals( that.entityId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !version.equals( that.version ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( stage != that.stage ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if( state != that.state ){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = 31 * entityId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + version.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + stage.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MvccLogEntryImpl{" +
+                ", entityId=" + entityId +
+                ", version=" + version +
+                ", stage=" + stage +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/CollectionIoEvent.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/CollectionIoEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d54f69a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/CollectionIoEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class CollectionIoEvent<T> implements Serializable {
+
+    private CollectionScope context;
+
+    private T event;
+
+
+    public CollectionIoEvent( final CollectionScope context, final T event ) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.event = event;
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionScope getEntityCollection() {
+        return context;
+    }
+
+
+    public T getEvent() {
+        return event;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/EntityUpdateEvent.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/EntityUpdateEvent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3951226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/EntityUpdateEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple event to signal entity update
+ */
+public class EntityUpdateEvent extends CollectionIoEvent<Id> {
+
+    public EntityUpdateEvent( final CollectionScope context, final Id event ) {
+        super( context, event );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommit.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommit.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baf2ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This phase should invoke any finalization, and mark the entity as committed in the data store before returning
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MarkCommit implements Action1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MarkCommit.class );
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrat;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entityStrat;
+    private final SerializationFig serializationFig;
+    private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MarkCommit( final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrat,
+                       @ProxyImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entityStrat,
+                       final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat, final SerializationFig serializationFig,
+                       final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( logStrat, "logEntrySerializationStrategy is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityStrat, "entitySerializationStrategy is required" );
+
+        this.logStrat = logStrat;
+        this.entityStrat = entityStrat;
+        this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+        this.uniqueValueStrat = uniqueValueStrat;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> idIoEvent ) {
+
+        final MvccEntity entity = idIoEvent.getEvent();
+
+        MvccValidationUtils.verifyMvccEntityOptionalEntity( entity );
+
+        final Id entityId = entity.getId();
+        final UUID version = entity.getVersion();
+
+
+        final CollectionScope collectionScope = idIoEvent.getEntityCollection();
+
+
+        LOG.debug("Inserting tombstone for entity {} at version {}", entityId, version );
+
+        final MvccLogEntry startEntry =
+                new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, Stage.COMMITTED, MvccLogEntry.State.DELETED );
+
+        final MutationBatch entityStateBatch = logStrat.write( collectionScope, startEntry );
+
+        //insert a "cleared" value into the versions.  Post processing should actually delete
+
+        try {
+            final MutationBatch entityBatch = entityStrat.mark( collectionScope, entityId, version );
+            entityStateBatch.mergeShallow( entityBatch );
+            entityStateBatch.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to mark entry as deleted" );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//
+//
+//        //TODO Refactor this logic into a a class that can be invoked from anywhere
+//        //load every entity we have history of
+//        Observable<List<MvccEntity>> deleteFieldsObservable =
+//                Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MvccEntity>( "deleteColumns" ) {
+//                    @Override
+//                    protected Iterator<MvccEntity> getIterator() {
+//                        Iterator<MvccEntity> entities =
+//                                entityStrat.load( collectionScope, entityId, entity.getVersion(), 100 );
+//
+//                        return entities;
+//                    }
+//                } )       //buffer them for efficiency
+//                          .buffer( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).doOnNext(
+//
+//                        new Action1<List<MvccEntity>>() {
+//                            @Override
+//                            public void call( final List<MvccEntity> mvccEntities ) {
+//
+//
+//                                final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+//
+//                                for ( MvccEntity mvccEntity : mvccEntities ) {
+//                                    if ( !mvccEntity.getEntity().isPresent() ) {
+//                                        continue;
+//                                    }
+//
+//                                    final UUID entityVersion = mvccEntity.getVersion();
+//
+//                                    final Entity entity = mvccEntity.getEntity().get();
+//
+//                                    //remove all unique fields from the index
+//                                    for ( final Field field : entity.getFields() ) {
+//
+//                                        if(!field.isUnique()){
+//                                            continue;
+//                                        }
+//
+//                                        final UniqueValue unique = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, entityVersion );
+//
+//                                        final MutationBatch deleteMutation = uniqueValueStrat.delete(collectionScope,  unique );
+//
+//                                        batch.mergeShallow( deleteMutation );
+//                                    }
+//                                }
+//
+//                                try {
+//                                    batch.execute();
+//                                }
+//                                catch ( ConnectionException e1 ) {
+//                                    throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to execute " +
+//                                            "unique value " +
+//                                            "delete", e1 );
+//                                }
+//                            }
+//                        }
+//
+//
+//                                                                       );
+//
+//        final int removedCount = deleteFieldsObservable.count().toBlocking().last();
+//
+//        LOG.debug("Removed unique values for {} entities of entity {}", removedCount, entityId );
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStart.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStart.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80b076
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStart.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.CollectionRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.UUIDService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is the first stage and should be invoked immediately when a write is started.  
+ * It should persist the start of a new write in the data store for 
+ * a checkpoint and recovery
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MarkStart implements Func1<CollectionIoEvent<Id>, CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MarkStart.class );
+
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy;
+    private final UUIDService uuidService;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new stage with the current context
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public MarkStart( final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy, final UUIDService uuidService ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( logStrategy, "logStrategy is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uuidService, "uuidService is required" );
+
+        this.logStrategy = logStrategy;
+        this.uuidService = uuidService;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> call( final CollectionIoEvent<Id> entityIoEvent ) {
+        final Id entityId = entityIoEvent.getEvent();
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( entityId );
+
+        final UUID version = uuidService.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        final CollectionScope collectionScope = entityIoEvent.getEntityCollection();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry startEntry = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.DELETED );
+
+        MutationBatch write = logStrategy.write( collectionScope, startEntry );
+
+
+        try {
+            write.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to execute write asynchronously ", e );
+            throw new CollectionRuntimeException( null, collectionScope, 
+                    "Failed to execute write asynchronously ", e );
+        }
+
+
+        //create the mvcc entity for the next stage
+        final MvccEntityImpl nextStage = new MvccEntityImpl(
+            entityId, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+
+
+        return new CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>( collectionScope, nextStage );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/RollbackAction.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/RollbackAction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1becf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/RollbackAction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.CollectionRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.Scheduler;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Reverses any changes made on behalf of the specified entity. When an exception is thrown during a write operation
+ * this action is called to rollback any changes made.
+ */
+public class RollbackAction implements Action1<Throwable> {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RollbackAction.class );
+
+    private final Scheduler scheduler;
+    private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat;
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrat;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public RollbackAction( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrat,
+                           UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat ) {
+
+        scheduler = Schedulers.io();
+        this.uniqueValueStrat = uniqueValueStrat;
+        this.logEntryStrat = logEntryStrat;
+    }
+
+
+    public void call( final Throwable t ) {
+
+        if ( t instanceof CollectionRuntimeException ) {
+
+            CollectionRuntimeException cre = ( CollectionRuntimeException ) t;
+            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = cre.getEntity();
+            final CollectionScope scope = cre.getCollectionScope();
+
+            // one batch to handle rollback
+            MutationBatch rollbackMb = null;
+            final Optional<Entity> entity = mvccEntity.getEntity();
+
+            if ( entity.isPresent() ) {
+                for ( final Field field : entity.get().getFields() ) {
+
+                    // if it's unique, add its deletion to the rollback batch
+                    if ( field.isUnique() ) {
+
+                        UniqueValue toDelete =
+                                new UniqueValueImpl( field, entity.get().getId(), mvccEntity.getVersion() );
+
+                        MutationBatch deleteMb = uniqueValueStrat.delete(scope,  toDelete );
+
+                        if ( rollbackMb == null ) {
+                            rollbackMb = deleteMb;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            rollbackMb.mergeShallow( deleteMb );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+
+                if ( rollbackMb != null ) {
+                    try {
+                        rollbackMb.execute();
+                    }
+                    catch ( ConnectionException ex ) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException( "Error rolling back changes", ex );
+                    }
+                }
+
+                logEntryStrat.delete( scope, entity.get().getId(), mvccEntity.getVersion() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    class FieldDeleteResult {
+
+        private final String name;
+
+
+        public FieldDeleteResult( String name ) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return this.name;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommit.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommit.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3c8193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteCommitException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This phase should invoke any finalization, and mark the entity as committed in the 
+ * data store before returning
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class WriteCommit implements Func1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>, Entity> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( WriteCommit.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat;
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrat;
+
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entityStrat;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public WriteCommit( final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrat,
+                        @ProxyImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entryStrat,
+                        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( logStrat, "MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entryStrat, "MvccEntitySerializationStrategy is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uniqueValueStrat, "UniqueValueSerializationStrategy is required");
+
+        this.logEntryStrat = logStrat;
+        this.entityStrat = entryStrat;
+        this.uniqueValueStrat = uniqueValueStrat;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity call( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> ioEvent ) {
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = ioEvent.getEvent();
+        MvccValidationUtils.verifyMvccEntityWithEntity( mvccEntity );
+
+        final Id entityId = mvccEntity.getId();
+        final UUID version = mvccEntity.getVersion();
+        final CollectionScope collectionScope = ioEvent.getEntityCollection();
+
+        //set the version into the entity
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( mvccEntity.getEntity().get(), version );
+
+        MvccValidationUtils.verifyMvccEntityWithEntity( ioEvent.getEvent() );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( version ,"version" );
+
+        final MvccLogEntry startEntry = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, Stage.COMMITTED, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+
+        MutationBatch logMutation = logEntryStrat.write( collectionScope, startEntry );
+
+        // now get our actual insert into the entity data
+        MutationBatch entityMutation = entityStrat.write( collectionScope, mvccEntity );
+
+        // merge the 2 into 1 mutation
+        logMutation.mergeShallow( entityMutation );
+
+        // re-write the unique values but this time with no TTL
+        for ( Field field : mvccEntity.getEntity().get().getFields() ) {
+
+            if ( field.isUnique() ) {
+
+                UniqueValue written  = new UniqueValueImpl( field,
+                    entityId,version);
+
+                MutationBatch mb = uniqueValueStrat.write(collectionScope,  written );
+
+                LOG.debug("Finalizing {} unqiue value {}", field.getName(), field.getValue().toString());
+
+                // merge into our existing mutation batch
+                logMutation.mergeShallow( mb );
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // TODO: Async execution
+            logMutation.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            LOG.error( "Failed to execute write asynchronously ", e );
+            throw new WriteCommitException( mvccEntity, collectionScope,
+                "Failed to execute write asynchronously ", e );
+        }
+
+
+        return mvccEntity.getEntity().get();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerify.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerify.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b031237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerify.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteOptimisticVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This phase should execute any optimistic verification on the MvccEntity
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class WriteOptimisticVerify implements Action1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( WriteOptimisticVerify.class );
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrat;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public WriteOptimisticVerify( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrat ) {
+        this.logEntryStrat = logEntryStrat;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> ioevent ) {
+        MvccValidationUtils.verifyMvccEntityWithEntity( ioevent.getEvent() );
+
+        // If the version was included on the entity write operation (delete or write) we need
+        // to read back the entity log, and ensure that our "new" version is the only version
+        // entry since the last commit.
+        //
+        // If not, fail fast, signal to the user their entity is "stale".
+
+        MvccEntity mvccEntity = ioevent.getEvent();
+        final Entity entity = mvccEntity.getEntity().get();
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope = ioevent.getEntityCollection();
+
+        if ( entity.getVersion() == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        List<MvccLogEntry> versions = logEntryStrat.load( collectionScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion(), 2 );
+
+        // Previous log entry must be committed, otherwise somebody is already writing
+        if ( versions.size() > 1 && versions.get( 1 ).getStage().ordinal() < Stage.COMMITTED.ordinal() ) {
+
+            log.debug( "Conflict writing entity id {} version {}", entity.getId().toString(),
+                    entity.getVersion().toString() );
+
+            throw new WriteOptimisticVerifyException( mvccEntity, collectionScope,
+                    "Change conflict, not first writer" );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStart.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStart.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cd21e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStart.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteStartException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is the first stage and should be invoked immediately when a write is started.  It should
+ * persist the start of a new write in the data store for a checkpoint and recovery
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class WriteStart implements Func1<CollectionIoEvent<Entity>, CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( WriteStart.class );
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy;
+
+    MvccEntity.Status status;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new stage with the current context and status for entity.
+     */
+
+    @Inject
+    public WriteStart ( final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status status) {
+        this.logStrategy = logStrategy;
+        this.status = status;
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> call( final CollectionIoEvent<Entity> ioEvent ) {
+        {
+            final Entity entity = ioEvent.getEvent();
+            final CollectionScope collectionScope = ioEvent.getEntityCollection();
+
+            final Id entityId = entity.getId();
+
+            final UUID newVersion = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+            //TODO update this when merged with George's changes
+            final MvccLogEntry startEntry = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, newVersion,
+                    Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE);
+
+            MutationBatch write = logStrategy.write( collectionScope, startEntry );
+
+            final MvccEntityImpl nextStage = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, newVersion, status, entity );
+            if(ioEvent.getEvent().hasVersion()) {
+                try {
+                    write.execute();
+                } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+                    LOG.error("Failed to execute write ", e);
+                    throw new WriteStartException(nextStage, collectionScope,
+                        "Failed to execute write ", e);
+                } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                    LOG.error("Failed to execute write ", e);
+                    throw new WriteStartException(nextStage, collectionScope,
+                        "Failed to execute write", e);
+                }
+            }
+
+            //create the mvcc entity for the next stage
+           //TODO: we need to create a complete or partial update here (or sooner)
+
+            return new CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>( collectionScope, nextStage );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerify.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerify.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bdf3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerify.java
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.Hystrix;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandGroupKey;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteUniqueVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.MvccValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+
+/**
+ * This phase execute all unique value verification on the MvccEntity.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class WriteUniqueVerify implements Action1<CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( WriteUniqueVerify.class );
+
+    private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrat;
+
+    protected final SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final CassandraConfig cassandraFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public WriteUniqueVerify( final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializiationStrategy,
+                              final SerializationFig serializationFig, final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraFig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraFig = cassandraFig;
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uniqueValueSerializiationStrategy, "uniqueValueSerializationStrategy is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( serializationFig, "serializationFig is required" );
+
+        this.uniqueValueStrat = uniqueValueSerializiationStrategy;
+        this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> ioevent ) {
+
+        MvccValidationUtils.verifyMvccEntityWithEntity( ioevent.getEvent() );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = ioevent.getEvent();
+
+        final Entity entity = mvccEntity.getEntity().get();
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = ioevent.getEntityCollection();
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        //allocate our max size, worst case
+        final List<Field> uniqueFields = new ArrayList<>( entity.getFields().size() );
+
+        //
+        // Construct all the functions for verifying we're unique
+        //
+
+
+        for ( final Field field : EntityUtils.getUniqueFields(entity)) {
+
+            // if it's unique, create a function to validate it and add it to the list of
+            // concurrent validations
+
+            // use write-first then read strategy
+            final UniqueValue written = new UniqueValueImpl( field, mvccEntity.getId(), mvccEntity.getVersion() );
+
+            // use TTL in case something goes wrong before entity is finally committed
+            final MutationBatch mb = uniqueValueStrat.write( scope, written, serializationFig.getTimeout() );
+
+            batch.mergeShallow( mb );
+            uniqueFields.add(field);
+        }
+
+        //short circuit nothing to do
+        if ( uniqueFields.size() == 0 ) {
+            return  ;
+        }
+
+        //perform the write
+        try {
+            batch.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to write to cassandra", ex );
+        }
+
+        // use simple thread pool to verify fields in parallel
+        ConsistentReplayCommand cmd = new ConsistentReplayCommand(uniqueValueStrat,cassandraFig,scope, uniqueFields,entity);
+        Map<String,Field>  uniquenessViolations = cmd.execute();
+         cmd.getFailedExecutionException();
+        //We have violations, throw an exception
+        if ( !uniquenessViolations.isEmpty() ) {
+            throw new WriteUniqueVerifyException( mvccEntity, ioevent.getEntityCollection(), uniquenessViolations );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class ConsistentReplayCommand extends HystrixCommand<Map<String,Field>>{
+
+        private final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+        private final CassandraConfig fig;
+        private final CollectionScope scope;
+        private final List<Field> uniqueFields;
+        private final Entity entity;
+
+        public ConsistentReplayCommand(UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy, CassandraConfig fig, CollectionScope scope, List<Field> uniqueFields, Entity entity){
+            super(REPLAY_GROUP);
+            this.uniqueValueSerializationStrategy = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+            this.fig = fig;
+            this.scope = scope;
+            this.uniqueFields = uniqueFields;
+            this.entity = entity;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Map<String, Field> run() throws Exception {
+            return executeStrategy(fig.getReadCL());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Map<String, Field> getFallback() {
+            return executeStrategy(fig.getConsistentReadCL());
+        }
+
+        public Map<String, Field> executeStrategy(ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel){
+            //allocate our max size, worst case
+            //now get the set of fields back
+            final UniqueValueSet uniqueValues;
+            try {
+                uniqueValues = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.load( scope,consistencyLevel, uniqueFields );
+            }
+            catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to read from cassandra", e );
+            }
+
+            final Map<String, Field> uniquenessViolations = new HashMap<>( uniqueFields.size() );
+
+            //loop through each field that was unique
+            for ( final Field field : uniqueFields ) {
+
+                final UniqueValue uniqueValue = uniqueValues.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+                if ( uniqueValue == null ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(
+                        String.format( "Could not retrieve unique value for field %s, unable to verify",
+                            field.getName() ) );
+                }
+
+                final Id returnedEntityId = uniqueValue.getEntityId();
+
+                if ( !entity.getId().equals(returnedEntityId) ) {
+                    uniquenessViolations.put( field.getName(), field );
+                }
+            }
+
+            return uniquenessViolations;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Command group used for realtime user commands
+     */
+    public static final HystrixCommand.Setter
+        REPLAY_GROUP = HystrixCommand.Setter.withGroupKey(
+            HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey( "user" ) ).andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(
+                HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter().withCoreSize( 1000 ) );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepair.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepair.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2be289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepair.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for entity repair operations
+ */
+public interface EntityRepair {
+
+    /**
+     * Run the repair task for this entity.  If the entity does not need repaired, it will just be returned
+     *
+     * @param collectionScope The scope of the entity to possibly repair
+     * @param targetEntity The entity to check and repair
+     * @return  The source entity or the repaired entity
+     */
+    public MvccEntity maybeRepair(CollectionScope collectionScope, MvccEntity targetEntity);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/OptimisticUpdate.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/OptimisticUpdate.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40bde16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/OptimisticUpdate.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface to define how optimistic updates should be performed
+ */
+public interface OptimisticUpdate {
+
+    /**
+     * WriteUniqueVerify the entity we're trying to write in our current context has the correct most current version
+     *
+     * @param context The mvcc context
+     * @param optimisticVersion The optimistic version the caller provider as the most up to date
+     *
+     * @return True if the optimisticVersion is the most current >= Comitted stage, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean verifyCurrent( MvccEntity context, UUID optimisticVersion );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/SerializationFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/SerializationFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381a24e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/SerializationFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serialization related configuration options.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface SerializationFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    String COLLECTION_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE = "collection.max.entity.size";
+
+    /**
+     * Time to live timeout in seconds.
+     *
+     * @return Timeout in seconds.
+     */
+    @Key("collection.stage.transient.timeout")
+    @Default("5")
+    int getTimeout();
+
+    /**
+     * Number of history items to return for delete.
+     *
+     * @return Timeout in seconds.
+     */
+    @Key("collection.delete.history.size")
+    @Default("100")
+    int getHistorySize();
+
+    /**
+     * Number of items to buffer.
+     *
+     * @return Timeout in seconds.
+     */
+    @Key("collection.buffer.size")
+    @Default("10")
+    int getBufferSize();
+
+
+    /**
+     * The size of threads to have in the task pool
+     */
+    @Key( "collection.task.pool.threadsize" )
+    @Default( "20" )
+    int getTaskPoolThreadSize();
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * The size of threads to have in the task pool
+     */
+    @Key( "collection.task.pool.queuesize" )
+    @Default( "20" )
+    int getTaskPoolQueueSize();
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum amount of entities we can load in a single request
+     * TODO, change this and move it into a common setting that both query and collection share
+     */
+    @Key( "collection.max.load.size" )
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    int getMaxLoadSize();
+
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum number of bytes a serialized entity can be.  Any thing beyond this is rejected
+     * This default is based on the following equation
+     *
+     * (15mb thrift buffer * .9) / 100 (default max load size)
+     */
+    @Key( COLLECTION_MAX_ENTITY_SIZE )
+    @Default( "141557" )
+    int getMaxEntitySize();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValue.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ba927c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Unique Value of a field within a collection.
+ */
+public interface UniqueValue {
+
+    /**
+     * The entity Id that owns this value
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Id getEntityId();
+
+    /**
+     * The field value
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Field getField();
+
+    /**
+     * The version of the entity that owns this value
+     * @return
+     */
+    public UUID getEntityVersion();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60275d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+
+/**
+ * Reads and writes to UniqueValues column family.
+ */
+public interface UniqueValueSerializationStrategy extends Migration {
+
+    /**
+     * Write the specified UniqueValue to Cassandra with optional timeToLive in milliseconds.
+     *
+     * @param uniqueValue Object to be written
+     * @return MutatationBatch that encapsulates operation, caller may or may not execute.
+     */
+    public MutationBatch write( CollectionScope scope,  UniqueValue uniqueValue );
+
+    /**
+     * Write the specified UniqueValue to Cassandra with optional timeToLive in milliseconds.
+     *
+     * @param uniqueValue Object to be written
+     * @param timeToLive How long object should live in seconds
+     * @return MutatationBatch that encapsulates operation, caller may or may not execute.
+     */
+    public MutationBatch write( CollectionScope scope,  UniqueValue uniqueValue, Integer timeToLive );
+
+    /**
+     * Load UniqueValue that matches field from collection or null if that value does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param colScope Collection scope in which to look for field name/value
+     * @param fields Field name/value to search for
+     * @return UniqueValueSet containing fields from the collection that exist in cassandra
+     * @throws ConnectionException on error connecting to Cassandra
+     */
+    public UniqueValueSet load( CollectionScope colScope, Collection<Field> fields ) throws ConnectionException;
+
+    /**
+     * Load UniqueValue that matches field from collection or null if that value does not exist.
+     *
+     * @param colScope Collection scope in which to look for field name/value
+     * @param consistencyLevel Consistency level of query
+     * @param fields Field name/value to search for
+     * @return UniqueValueSet containing fields from the collection that exist in cassandra
+     * @throws ConnectionException on error connecting to Cassandra
+     */
+    public UniqueValueSet load( CollectionScope colScope, ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel, Collection<Field> fields ) throws ConnectionException;
+    /**
+     * Delete the specified Unique Value from Cassandra.
+     *
+     * @param uniqueValue Object to be deleted.
+     * @return MutatationBatch that encapsulates operation, caller may or may not execute.
+     */
+    public MutationBatch delete( CollectionScope scope,  UniqueValue uniqueValue );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSet.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5436a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/UniqueValueSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * A read only view of unique values
+ */
+public interface UniqueValueSet extends Iterable<UniqueValue> {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique value for the field
+     * @param fieldName
+     * @return
+     */
+    public UniqueValue getValue(final String fieldName);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionPrefixedKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionPrefixedKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..529e06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionPrefixedKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper object to create collections in prefixes
+ */
+public class CollectionPrefixedKey<K> {
+
+    private final String collectionName;
+    private final Id owner;
+    private final K subKey;
+
+
+    public CollectionPrefixedKey( final String collectionName, final Id owner, final K subKey ) {
+        this.collectionName = collectionName;
+        this.owner = owner;
+        this.subKey = subKey;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getCollectionName() {
+        return collectionName;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the owner of the collection
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Id getOwner() {
+        return owner;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the object to be used in the key
+     * @return
+     */
+    public K getSubKey() {
+        return subKey;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof CollectionPrefixedKey ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey that = ( CollectionPrefixedKey ) o;
+
+        if ( !collectionName.equals( that.collectionName ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !subKey.equals( that.subKey ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !owner.equals( that.owner ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = collectionName.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + owner.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + subKey.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d560145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing CollectionScope + any type into row keys
+ */
+public class CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<K> 
+    extends AbstractSerializer<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<K>>> {
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    /**
+     * The delegate serializer for the key
+     */
+    private final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> keySerializer;
+
+
+    public CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer( final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> ks ) {
+        this.keySerializer = ks;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<K>> scopedRowKey ) {
+
+        final CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+
+        //add the organization's id
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, scopedRowKey.getScope() );
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<K> key = scopedRowKey.getKey();
+
+        //add the scope's owner id to the composite
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, key.getOwner() );
+
+        //add the scope's name
+        builder.addString( key.getCollectionName() );
+
+        //add the key type
+        keySerializer.toComposite( builder, key.getSubKey() );
+
+        //addOtherComponents( builder, scopedRowKey );
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<K>> fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+        final CompositeParser parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( byteBuffer );
+
+        //read back the id
+        final Id orgId = ID_SER.fromComposite( parser );
+        final Id scopeId = ID_SER.fromComposite( parser );
+        final String scopeName = parser.readString();
+        final K value = keySerializer.fromComposite( parser );
+
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<K> collectionPrefixedKey = new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( scopeName,  scopeId, value );
+
+
+        return new ScopedRowKey<>( orgId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityRepairImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityRepairImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4226fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityRepairImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog.ChangeLog;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog.ChangeLogGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog.ChangeLogGeneratorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.EntityRepair;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class EntityRepairImpl implements EntityRepair {
+
+
+    private static final ChangeLogGenerator CHANGE_LOG_GENERATOR = new ChangeLogGeneratorImpl();
+
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+    private final SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityRepairImpl( final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntitySerializationStrategy,
+                             final SerializationFig serializationFig ) {
+        this.mvccEntitySerializationStrategy = mvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+        this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MvccEntity maybeRepair( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final MvccEntity targetEntity ) {
+        if ( !needsRepaired( targetEntity ) ) {
+            return targetEntity;
+        }
+
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> partialEntities = new ArrayList<>( serializationFig.getBufferSize() );
+
+        partialEntities.add( targetEntity );
+
+        final Iterator<MvccEntity> results = mvccEntitySerializationStrategy
+                .loadDescendingHistory( collectionScope, targetEntity.getId(), targetEntity.getVersion(),
+                        serializationFig.getBufferSize() );
+
+
+
+        //discard the one that's equal to the version we were passed in
+        if(results.hasNext() ){
+            results.next();
+        }
+
+
+//        MvccEntity oldestCompleteEntity;
+
+
+        while ( results.hasNext() ) {
+            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = results.next();
+            partialEntities.add( mvccEntity );
+
+
+            if ( !needsRepaired( mvccEntity ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Collections.reverse( partialEntities );
+
+        final ChangeLog changeLog =
+                CHANGE_LOG_GENERATOR.getChangeLog( partialEntities );
+
+
+        //repair
+        final MvccEntity mergedEntity = entityRepair( changeLog, targetEntity );
+
+        try {
+            final MutationBatch batch = mvccEntitySerializationStrategy.write( collectionScope, mergedEntity );
+
+            batch.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't rewrite repaired entity", e );
+        }
+
+        return mergedEntity;
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Appies changes to the entity log, oldest to newest version
+     */
+    private MvccEntity entityRepair( final ChangeLog changeLog, final MvccEntity targetEntity ) {
+
+        //TODO review this, why do we care other than just replaying the changelog?
+
+        final Entity entity = targetEntity.getEntity().get();
+
+        for(final String removedField: changeLog.getDeletes()){
+            entity.removeField( removedField );
+        }
+
+        for(final Field newField : changeLog.getWrites()){
+            entity.setField( newField );
+        }
+
+        return targetEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the entity needs repaired
+     */
+    private boolean needsRepaired( final MvccEntity headEntity ) {
+
+        final MvccEntity.Status status = headEntity.getStatus();
+
+        return !(status == MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE || status == MvccEntity.Status.DELETED || !headEntity.getEntity().isPresent());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntitySetImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntitySetImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..921093b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntitySetImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public class EntitySetImpl implements EntitySet {
+
+
+    private final Map<Id, MvccEntity> entities;
+
+
+    public EntitySetImpl(
+                          final int expectedSize ) {
+        this.entities = new HashMap<>( expectedSize );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addEntity( final MvccEntity entity ) {
+        entities.put( entity.getId(), entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MvccEntity getEntity( final Id entityId ) {
+        return entities.get( entityId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return entities.size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return entities.size() == 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersion.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersion.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..274cf5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersion.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+/**
+ * Combine entity ID and entity version for use as column name for UniqueValues Column Family.
+ */
+public class EntityVersion {
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID entityVersion;
+
+    public EntityVersion(Id id, UUID uuid) {
+        this.entityId = id;
+        this.entityVersion = uuid;
+    }
+
+    public Id getEntityId() {
+        return entityId;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getEntityVersion() {
+        return entityVersion;
+    }
+
+    public boolean equals( Object o ) {
+
+        if ( o == null || !(o instanceof EntityVersion) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        EntityVersion other = (EntityVersion)o;
+
+        if ( !other.getEntityId().equals( getEntityId() )) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( !other.getEntityVersion().equals( getEntityVersion() )) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersionSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersionSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce6512f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/EntityVersionSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.DynamicComposite;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
+
+/**
+ * Serialize EntityVersion, entity ID and version, for use a column name in Unique Values Column Family. 
+ */
+public class EntityVersionSerializer extends AbstractSerializer<EntityVersion> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityVersionSerializer.class );
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer(final EntityVersion ev) {
+
+        final UUID entityVersion = ev.getEntityVersion();
+
+        final Id entityId = ev.getEntityId();
+        final UUID entityUuid = entityId.getUuid();
+        final String entityType = entityId.getType();
+
+        CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newDynamicCompositeBuilder();
+
+        builder.addUUID( entityVersion );
+        builder.addUUID( entityUuid );
+        builder.addString(entityType );
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityVersion fromByteBuffer(final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {
+
+        // would use Composites.newDynamicCompositeParser(byteBuffer) but it is not implemented
+
+        DynamicComposite composite = DynamicComposite.fromByteBuffer(byteBuffer);
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(composite.size() == 3, "Composite should have 3 elements");
+
+        final UUID version      = composite.get( 0, UUIDSerializer.get() );
+        final UUID entityId     = composite.get( 1, UUIDSerializer.get() );
+        final String entityType = composite.get( 2, StringSerializer.get() );
+        
+        return new EntityVersion( new SimpleId( entityId, entityType ), version);
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/FieldSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/FieldSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5d4ff6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/FieldSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.FieldTypeName;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+// TODO: replace with "real" serializer
+
+
+/**
+ * Serialize Field for use as part of row-key in Unique Values Column Family.
+ */
+public class FieldSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<Field> {
+
+
+    private static final FieldSerializer INSTANCE = new FieldSerializer();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final Field field ) {
+
+
+        final FieldTypeName fieldType = field.getTypeName();
+
+
+        /**
+         * Validation we only support a subset
+         */
+        switch ( fieldType ) {
+            case BOOLEAN:
+            case DOUBLE:
+            case INTEGER:
+            case LONG:
+            case STRING:
+            case UUID:
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                        String.format( "Type %s is not a supported type for unique values", fieldType ) );
+        }
+
+
+        builder.addString( fieldType.name() );
+
+        builder.addString( field.getName() );
+
+        //write all values as lowercase for normalization
+        builder.addString( field.getValue().toString().toLowerCase() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Field fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+        final String typeString = composite.readString();
+
+        final String name = composite.readString();
+
+        final String value = composite.readString();
+
+
+        final FieldTypeName fieldType = FieldTypeName.valueOf( typeString );
+
+        switch ( fieldType ) {
+            case BOOLEAN:
+                return new BooleanField( name, Boolean.parseBoolean( value ) );
+            case DOUBLE:
+                return new DoubleField( name, Double.parseDouble( value ) );
+            case INTEGER:
+                return new IntegerField( name, Integer.parseInt( value ) );
+            case LONG:
+                return new LongField( name, Long.parseLong( value ) );
+            case STRING:
+                return new StringField( name, value );
+            case UUID:
+                return new UUIDField( name, UUID.fromString( value ) );
+            default:
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown unique field type" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singleton serializer
+     */
+    public static FieldSerializer get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b99033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterator that will iterate all versions of the entity from the log from < the specified maxVersion
+ */
+public class LogEntryIterator implements Iterator<MvccLogEntry> {
+
+
+    private final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+    private final CollectionScope scope;
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final int pageSize;
+
+
+    private Iterator<MvccLogEntry> elementItr;
+    private UUID nextStart;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param logEntrySerializationStrategy The serialization strategy to get the log entries
+     * @param scope The scope of the entity
+     * @param entityId The id of the entity
+     * @param maxVersion The max version of the entity.  Iterator will iterate from max to min starting with the version
+     * < max
+     * @param pageSize The fetch size to get when querying the serialization strategy
+     */
+    public LogEntryIterator( final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                             final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId, final UUID maxVersion,
+                             final int pageSize ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( pageSize > 0, "pageSize must be > 0" );
+
+        this.logEntrySerializationStrategy = logEntrySerializationStrategy;
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.nextStart = maxVersion;
+        this.pageSize = pageSize;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        if ( elementItr == null || !elementItr.hasNext() && nextStart != null ) {
+            try {
+                advance();
+            }
+            catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to query cassandra", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return elementItr.hasNext();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MvccLogEntry next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "No more elements exist" );
+        }
+
+        return elementItr.next();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Advance our iterator
+     */
+    public void advance() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final int requestedSize = pageSize + 1;
+
+        //loop through even entry that's < this one and remove it
+        List<MvccLogEntry> results = logEntrySerializationStrategy.load( scope, entityId, nextStart, requestedSize );
+
+        //we always remove the first version if it's equal since it's returned
+        if ( results.size() > 0 && results.get( 0 ).getVersion().equals( nextStart ) ) {
+            results.remove( 0 );
+        }
+
+
+        //we have results, set our next start
+        if ( results.size() == pageSize ) {
+            nextStart = results.get( results.size() - 1 ).getVersion();
+        }
+        //nothing left to do
+        else {
+            nextStart = null;
+        }
+
+        elementItr = results.iterator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MutableFieldSet.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MutableFieldSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae921a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MutableFieldSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.FieldSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+public class MutableFieldSet implements FieldSet {
+
+
+    private final Map<Field<?>, MvccEntity> entities;
+
+
+    public MutableFieldSet( final int expectedSize ) {
+        this.entities = new HashMap<>( expectedSize );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addEntity(final Field<?> field,  final MvccEntity entity ) {
+        entities.put( field, entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MvccEntity getEntity( final Field<?> field) {
+        return entities.get( field );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return entities.size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return entities.size() == 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6badbc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ReversedType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UUIDType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.CollectionRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.DataCorruptionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.EntityRepair;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ColumnListMutation;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnList;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Row;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Rows;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Scheduler;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.Func2;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public abstract class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl implements MvccEntitySerializationStrategy {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final SerializationFig serializationFig;
+    protected final CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+    protected final EntityRepair repair;
+    private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>  columnFamily;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final SerializationFig serializationFig,
+                                                final CassandraFig cassandraFig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+        this.cassandraFig = cassandraFig;
+        this.repair = new EntityRepairImpl( this, serializationFig );
+        this.columnFamily = getColumnFamily();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch write( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final MvccEntity entity ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity, "entity is required" );
+
+        final UUID colName = entity.getVersion();
+        final Id entityId = entity.getId();
+
+        return doWrite( collectionScope, entityId, new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation ) {
+                    colMutation.putColumn( colName, getEntitySerializer()
+                            .toByteBuffer( new EntityWrapper( entity.getStatus(), entity.getEntity() ) ) );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntitySet load( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Collection<Id> entityIds,
+                           final UUID maxVersion ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityIds, "entityIds is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( entityIds.size() > 0, "entityIds is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( maxVersion, "version is required" );
+
+
+        if( entityIds.size() > serializationFig.getMaxLoadSize()){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(  "requested load size cannot be over configured maximum of " + serializationFig.getMaxLoadSize() );
+        }
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+
+        final List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>> rowKeys = new ArrayList<>( entityIds.size() );
+
+
+        for ( final Id entityId : entityIds ) {
+            final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                    new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+            final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                    ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+            rowKeys.add( rowKey );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Our settings may mean we exceed our maximum thrift buffer size. If we do, we have to make multiple requests, not just one.
+         * Perform the calculations and the appropriate request patterns
+         *
+         */
+
+        final int maxEntityResultSizeInBytes = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize() * entityIds.size();
+
+        //if we're less than 1, set the number of requests to 1
+        final int numberRequests = Math.max(1, maxEntityResultSizeInBytes / cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize());
+
+        final int entitiesPerRequest = entityIds.size() / numberRequests;
+
+
+        final Scheduler scheduler;
+
+        //if it's a single request, run it on the same thread
+        if(numberRequests == 1){
+            scheduler = Schedulers.immediate();
+        }
+        //if it's more than 1 request, run them on the I/O scheduler
+        else{
+            scheduler = Schedulers.io();
+        }
+
+
+       final EntitySetImpl entitySetResults =  Observable.from( rowKeys )
+               //buffer our entities per request, then for that buffer, execute the query in parallel (if neccessary)
+                                                         .buffer(entitiesPerRequest )
+                                                         .parallel( new Func1<Observable<List<ScopedRowKey
+                <CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>>>, Observable<Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>>>() {
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>> call(
+                    final Observable<List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>>> listObservable ) {
+
+
+                 //here, we execute our query then emit the items either in parallel, or on the current thread if we have more than 1 request
+                return listObservable.map( new Func1<List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>>,
+                        Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>>() {
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> call(
+                            final List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>> scopedRowKeys ) {
+
+                            try {
+                                return keyspace.prepareQuery( columnFamily ).getKeySlice( rowKeys )
+                                                              .withColumnRange( maxVersion, null, false,
+                                                                      1 ).execute().getResult();
+                            }
+                            catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                throw new CollectionRuntimeException( null, collectionScope, "An error occurred connecting to cassandra",
+                                        e );
+                            }
+                    }
+                } );
+
+
+
+            }
+        }, scheduler )
+
+               //reduce all the output into a single Entity set
+               .reduce( new EntitySetImpl( entityIds.size() ),
+                new Func2<EntitySetImpl, Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>, EntitySetImpl>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public EntitySetImpl call( final EntitySetImpl entitySet,
+                                               final Rows<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> rows ) {
+
+                        final Iterator<Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>> latestEntityColumns = rows.iterator();
+
+                        while ( latestEntityColumns.hasNext() ) {
+                                   final Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> row = latestEntityColumns.next();
+
+                                   final ColumnList<UUID> columns = row.getColumns();
+
+                                   if ( columns.size() == 0 ) {
+                                       continue;
+                                   }
+
+                                   final Id entityId = row.getKey().getKey().getSubKey();
+
+                                   final Column<UUID> column = columns.getColumnByIndex( 0 );
+
+                                   final MvccEntity parsedEntity =
+                                           new MvccColumnParser( entityId, getEntitySerializer() ).parseColumn( column );
+
+                                   //we *might* need to repair, it's not clear so check before loading into result sets
+                                   final MvccEntity maybeRepaired = repair.maybeRepair( collectionScope, parsedEntity );
+
+                                entitySet.addEntity( maybeRepaired );
+                               }
+
+
+
+                        return entitySet;
+                    }
+                } ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        return entitySetResults;
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadDescendingHistory( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId,
+                                                       final UUID version, final int fetchSize ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( fetchSize > 0, "max Size must be greater than 0" );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+        RowQuery<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( columnFamily ).getKey( rowKey )
+                        .withColumnRange( version, null, false, fetchSize );
+
+        return new ColumnNameIterator( query, new MvccColumnParser( entityId, getEntitySerializer() ), false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadAscendingHistory( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId,
+                                                      final UUID version, final int fetchSize ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( fetchSize > 0, "max Size must be greater than 0" );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+        RowQuery<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( columnFamily ).getKey( rowKey )
+                        .withColumnRange( null, version, true, fetchSize );
+
+        return new ColumnNameIterator( query, new MvccColumnParser( entityId, getEntitySerializer() ), false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch mark( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+
+        final Optional<Entity> value = Optional.absent();
+
+        return doWrite( collectionScope, entityId, new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation ) {
+                colMutation.putColumn( version, getEntitySerializer()
+                        .toByteBuffer( new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.<Entity>absent() ) ) );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch delete( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+
+
+        return doWrite( collectionScope, entityId, new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation ) {
+                colMutation.deleteColumn( version );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public java.util.Collection getColumnFamilies() {
+
+        //create the CF entity data.  We want it reversed b/c we want the most recent version at the top of the
+        //row for fast seeks
+        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition cf =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( columnFamily, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        ReversedType.class.getSimpleName() + "(" + UUIDType.class.getSimpleName() + ")",
+                        BytesType.class.getSimpleName(), MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+
+
+        return Collections.singleton( cf );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do the write on the correct row for the entity id with the operation
+     */
+    private MutationBatch doWrite( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId, final RowOp op ) {
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+        op.doOp( batch.withRow( columnFamily, rowKey ) );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple callback to perform puts and deletes with a common row setup code
+     */
+    private static interface RowOp {
+
+        /**
+         * The operation to perform on the row
+         */
+        void doOp( ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple bean wrapper for state and entity
+     */
+    protected static class EntityWrapper {
+        protected final MvccEntity.Status status;
+        protected final Optional<Entity> entity;
+
+
+        protected EntityWrapper( final MvccEntity.Status status, final Optional<Entity> entity ) {
+            this.status = status;
+            this.entity = entity;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Converts raw columns the to MvccEntity representation
+     */
+    private static final class MvccColumnParser implements ColumnParser<UUID, MvccEntity> {
+
+        private final Id id;
+        private final AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> entityJsonSerializer;
+
+
+        private MvccColumnParser( Id id, final AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> entityJsonSerializer ) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.entityJsonSerializer = entityJsonSerializer;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MvccEntity parseColumn( Column<UUID> column ) {
+
+            final EntityWrapper deSerialized;
+            final UUID version = column.getName();
+
+            try {
+                deSerialized = column.getValue( entityJsonSerializer );
+            }
+            catch ( DataCorruptionException e ) {
+                log.error(
+                        "DATA CORRUPTION DETECTED when de-serializing entity with Id {} and version {}.  This means the"
+                                + " write was truncated.", id, version, e );
+                //return an empty entity, we can never load this one, and we don't want it to bring the system
+                //to a grinding halt
+                return new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+            }
+
+            //Inject the id into it.
+            if ( deSerialized.entity.isPresent() ) {
+                EntityUtils.setId( deSerialized.entity.get(), id );
+            }
+
+            return new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, deSerialized.status, deSerialized.entity );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the entity serializer for this instance
+     */
+    protected abstract AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> getEntitySerializer();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column family to perform operations with
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected abstract MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> getColumnFamily();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf17812
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Version 3 implementation of entity serialization. This will proxy writes and reads so that during
+ * migration data goes to both sources and is read from the old source. After the ugprade completes,
+ * it will be available from the new source
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl implements MvccEntitySerializationStrategy {
+
+
+    public static final int MIGRATION_VERSION = 3;
+
+    private final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy previous;
+    private final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy current;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl( final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager,
+                                                     final Keyspace keyspace,
+                                                     @PreviousImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy previous,
+                                                     @CurrentImpl final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy current ) {
+        this.dataMigrationManager = dataMigrationManager;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.previous = previous;
+        this.current = current;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch write( final CollectionScope context, final MvccEntity entity ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.write( context, entity ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.write( context, entity ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.write( context, entity );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntitySet load( final CollectionScope scope, final Collection<Id> entityIds, final UUID maxVersion ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.load( scope, entityIds, maxVersion );
+        }
+
+        return current.load( scope, entityIds, maxVersion );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadDescendingHistory( final CollectionScope context, final Id entityId,
+                                                       final UUID version, final int fetchSize ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.loadDescendingHistory( context, entityId, version, fetchSize );
+        }
+
+        return current.loadDescendingHistory( context, entityId, version, fetchSize );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MvccEntity> loadAscendingHistory( final CollectionScope context, final Id entityId,
+                                                      final UUID version, final int fetchSize ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.loadAscendingHistory( context, entityId, version, fetchSize );
+        }
+
+        return current.loadAscendingHistory( context, entityId, version, fetchSize );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch mark( final CollectionScope context, final Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.mark( context, entityId, version ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.mark( context, entityId, version ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.mark( context, entityId, version );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch delete( final CollectionScope context, final Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.delete( context, entityId, version ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.delete( context, entityId, version ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.delete( context, entityId, version );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if we're on an old version
+     */
+    private boolean isOldVersion() {
+        return dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion() < MIGRATION_VERSION;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Collections.emptyList();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..119fb6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.DataCorruptionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.ByteBufferSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BytesArraySerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Version 1 implementation of entity serialization
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl {
+
+    private static final EntitySerializer ENTITY_JSON_SER = new EntitySerializer();
+
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+    private static final CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ID_SER );
+
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> CF_ENTITY_DATA =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Entity_Version_Data", ROW_KEY_SER, UUIDSerializer.get() );
+
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl( final Keyspace keyspace, final SerializationFig serializationFig, final CassandraFig cassandraFig ) {
+        super( keyspace, serializationFig, cassandraFig );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected AbstractSerializer<MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl.EntityWrapper> getEntitySerializer() {
+        return ENTITY_JSON_SER;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> getColumnFamily() {
+        return CF_ENTITY_DATA;
+    }
+
+
+    public static class EntitySerializer extends AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> {
+
+
+        private static final ByteBufferSerializer BUFFER_SERIALIZER = ByteBufferSerializer.get();
+
+        private static final BytesArraySerializer BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER = BytesArraySerializer.get();
+
+
+        public static final SmileFactory f = new SmileFactory();
+
+        public static ObjectMapper mapper;
+
+        private static byte[] STATE_COMPLETE = new byte[] { 0 };
+        private static byte[] STATE_DELETED = new byte[] { 1 };
+        private static byte[] STATE_PARTIAL = new byte[] { 2 };
+
+        private static byte[] VERSION = new byte[] { 0 };
+
+
+        public EntitySerializer() {
+            try {
+                mapper = new ObjectMapper( f );
+                //                mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT); don't indent output,
+                // causes slowness
+                mapper.enableDefaultTypingAsProperty( ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, "@class" );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Error setting up mapper", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final EntityWrapper wrapper ) {
+            if ( wrapper == null ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+
+            builder.addBytes( VERSION );
+
+            //mark this version as empty
+            if ( !wrapper.entity.isPresent() ) {
+                //we're empty
+                builder.addBytes( STATE_DELETED );
+
+                return builder.build();
+            }
+
+            //we have an entity
+
+            if ( wrapper.status == MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE ) {
+                builder.addBytes( STATE_COMPLETE );
+            }
+
+            else {
+                builder.addBytes( STATE_PARTIAL );
+            }
+
+            try {
+                final byte[] entityBytes = mapper.writeValueAsBytes( wrapper.entity.get() );
+                builder.addBytes( entityBytes );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to serialize entity", e );
+            }
+
+            return builder.build();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EntityWrapper fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+
+            /**
+             * We intentionally turn data corruption exceptions when we're unable to de-serialize
+             * the data in cassandra.  If this occurs, we'll never be able to de-serialize it
+             * and it should be considered lost.  This is an error that is occuring due to a bug
+             * in serializing the entity.  This is a lazy recognition + repair signal for deployment with
+             * existing systems.
+             */
+            CompositeParser parser;
+            try {
+                parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( byteBuffer );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new DataCorruptionException( "Unable to de-serialze entity", e );
+            }
+
+            byte[] version = parser.read( BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER );
+
+            if ( !Arrays.equals( VERSION, version ) ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "A version of type " + version + " is unsupported" );
+            }
+
+            byte[] state = parser.read( BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER );
+
+            // it's been deleted, remove it
+
+            if ( Arrays.equals( STATE_DELETED, state ) ) {
+                return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+            }
+
+            Entity storedEntity;
+
+            ByteBuffer jsonBytes = parser.read( BUFFER_SERIALIZER );
+            byte[] array = jsonBytes.array();
+            int start = jsonBytes.arrayOffset();
+            int length = jsonBytes.remaining();
+
+            try {
+                storedEntity = mapper.readValue( array, start, length, Entity.class );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new DataCorruptionException( "Unable to read entity data", e );
+            }
+
+            final Optional<Entity> entity = Optional.of( storedEntity );
+
+            if ( Arrays.equals( STATE_COMPLETE, state ) ) {
+                return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, entity );
+            }
+
+            // it's partial by default
+            return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, entity );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd46c1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.DataCorruptionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.EntityTooLargeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.FieldBuffer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.FieldBufferBuilder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.FieldBufferParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.FieldBufferSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Version 1 implementation of entity serialization
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImpl {
+
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+    private static final CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ID_SER );
+
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> CF_ENTITY_DATA =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Entity_Version_Data_V2", ROW_KEY_SER, UUIDSerializer.get() );
+
+    private static final FieldBufferSerializer FIELD_BUFFER_SERIALIZER = FieldBufferSerializer.get();
+
+
+    private final EntitySerializer entitySerializer;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl( final Keyspace keyspace, final SerializationFig serializationFig, final CassandraFig cassandraFig ) {
+        super( keyspace, serializationFig, cassandraFig );
+        entitySerializer = new EntitySerializer( serializationFig );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> getEntitySerializer() {
+        return entitySerializer;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> getColumnFamily() {
+        return CF_ENTITY_DATA;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * We should only ever create this once, since this impl is a singleton
+     */
+    public final class EntitySerializer extends AbstractSerializer<EntityWrapper> {
+
+
+        private final SmileFactory SMILE_FACTORY = new SmileFactory();
+
+        private final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper( SMILE_FACTORY );
+
+
+        private SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+
+        private byte STATE_COMPLETE = 0;
+        private byte STATE_DELETED = 1;
+        private byte STATE_PARTIAL = 2;
+
+        private byte VERSION = 1;
+
+
+        public EntitySerializer( final SerializationFig serializationFig ) {
+            this.serializationFig = serializationFig;
+
+            //                mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT); don't indent output,
+            // causes slowness
+            MAPPER.enableDefaultTypingAsProperty( ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, "@class" );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final EntityWrapper wrapper ) {
+            if ( wrapper == null ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            //we always have a max of 3 fields
+            FieldBufferBuilder builder = new FieldBufferBuilder( 3 );
+
+            builder.addByte( VERSION );
+
+            //mark this version as empty
+            if ( !wrapper.entity.isPresent() ) {
+                //we're empty
+                builder.addByte( STATE_DELETED );
+
+
+                return FIELD_BUFFER_SERIALIZER.toByteBuffer( builder.build() );
+            }
+
+            //we have an entity
+
+            if ( wrapper.status == MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE ) {
+                builder.addByte( STATE_COMPLETE );
+            }
+
+            else {
+                builder.addByte( STATE_PARTIAL );
+            }
+
+
+            final Entity entity = wrapper.entity.get();
+            final byte[] entityBytes;
+
+            try {
+                entityBytes = MAPPER.writeValueAsBytes( entity );
+            }
+            catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to serialize entity", e );
+            }
+
+
+            final int maxEntrySize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize();
+
+            if ( entityBytes.length > maxEntrySize ) {
+                throw new EntityTooLargeException( entity, maxEntrySize, entityBytes.length,
+                        "Your entity cannot exceed " + maxEntrySize + " bytes. The entity you tried to save was "
+                                + entityBytes.length + " bytes" );
+            }
+
+            builder.addBytes( entityBytes );
+
+            return FIELD_BUFFER_SERIALIZER.toByteBuffer( builder.build() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EntityWrapper fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+
+            /**
+             * We intentionally turn data corruption exceptions when we're unable to de-serialize
+             * the data in cassandra.  If this occurs, we'll never be able to de-serialize it
+             * and it should be considered lost.  This is an error that is occurring due to a bug
+             * in serializing the entity.  This is a lazy recognition + repair signal for deployment with
+             * existing systems.
+             */
+
+            final FieldBuffer fieldBuffer;
+
+            try {
+                fieldBuffer = FIELD_BUFFER_SERIALIZER.fromByteBuffer( byteBuffer );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new DataCorruptionException( "Unable to de-serialze entity", e );
+            }
+
+            FieldBufferParser parser = new FieldBufferParser( fieldBuffer );
+
+
+            byte version = parser.readByte();
+
+            if ( VERSION != version ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "A version of type " + version + " is unsupported" );
+            }
+
+            byte state = parser.readByte();
+
+            // it's been deleted, remove it
+
+            if ( STATE_DELETED == state ) {
+                return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+            }
+
+            Entity storedEntity;
+
+            byte[] array = parser.readBytes();
+
+            try {
+                storedEntity = MAPPER.readValue( array, Entity.class );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new DataCorruptionException( "Unable to read entity data", e );
+            }
+
+            final Optional<Entity> entity = Optional.of( storedEntity );
+
+            if ( STATE_COMPLETE == state ) {
+                return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, entity );
+            }
+
+            // it's partial by default
+            return new EntityWrapper( MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, entity );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831091d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.IntegerType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.ReversedType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UUIDType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.VersionSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.CollectionRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ColumnListMutation;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnList;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Row;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation for reading and writing log entries
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl implements MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+
+    private static final StageSerializer SER = new StageSerializer();
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id>( ID_SER );
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> CF_ENTITY_LOG =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Entity_Log", ROW_KEY_SER, UUIDSerializer.get() );
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final SerializationFig fig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final SerializationFig fig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.fig = fig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch write( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final MvccLogEntry entry ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entry, "entry is required" );
+
+
+        final Stage stage = entry.getStage();
+        final UUID colName = entry.getVersion();
+        final StageStatus stageStatus = new StageStatus( stage, entry.getState() );
+
+        return doWrite( collectionScope, entry.getEntityId(), entry.getVersion(), new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation ) {
+
+                //Write the stage with a timeout, it's set as transient
+                if ( stage.isTransient() ) {
+                    colMutation.putColumn( colName, stageStatus, SER, fig.getTimeout() );
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                //otherwise it's persistent, write it with no expiration
+                colMutation.putColumn( colName, stageStatus, SER, null );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public VersionSet load( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Collection<Id> entityIds,
+                            final UUID maxVersion ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityIds, "entityIds is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( entityIds.size() > 0, "You must specify an Id" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( maxVersion, "maxVersion is required" );
+
+
+        //didnt put the max in the error message, I don't want to take the string construction hit every time
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( entityIds.size() <= fig.getMaxLoadSize(),
+                "requested size cannot be over configured maximum" );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+
+        final List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>> rowKeys = new ArrayList<>( entityIds.size() );
+
+
+        for ( final Id entityId : entityIds ) {
+            final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                    new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+            final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                    ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+            rowKeys.add( rowKey );
+        }
+
+
+        final Iterator<Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID>> latestEntityColumns;
+
+
+        try {
+            latestEntityColumns = keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_ENTITY_LOG ).getKeySlice( rowKeys )
+                                          .withColumnRange( maxVersion, null, false, 1 ).execute().getResult()
+                                          .iterator();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new CollectionRuntimeException( null, collectionScope, "An error occurred connecting to cassandra",
+                    e );
+        }
+
+
+        final VersionSetImpl versionResults = new VersionSetImpl( entityIds.size() );
+
+        while ( latestEntityColumns.hasNext() ) {
+            final Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>>, UUID> row = latestEntityColumns.next();
+
+            final ColumnList<UUID> columns = row.getColumns();
+
+            if ( columns.size() == 0 ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+
+            final Id entityId = row.getKey().getKey().getSubKey();
+
+            final Column<UUID> column = columns.getColumnByIndex( 0 );
+
+
+            final UUID version = column.getName();
+
+            final StageStatus stageStatus = column.getValue( SER );
+
+            final MvccLogEntry logEntry =
+                    new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stageStatus.stage, stageStatus.state );
+
+
+            versionResults.addEntry( logEntry );
+        }
+
+        return versionResults;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<MvccLogEntry> load( final CollectionScope collectionScope, final Id entityId, final UUID version,
+                                    final int maxSize ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( collectionScope, "collectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entity id is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( maxSize > 0, "max Size must be greater than 0" );
+
+
+        ColumnList<UUID> columns;
+        try {
+
+            final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+            final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+            final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+
+            final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                    new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+            final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                    ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+            columns = keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_ENTITY_LOG ).getKey( rowKey )
+                              .withColumnRange( version, null, false, maxSize ).execute().getResult();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load log entries", e );
+        }
+
+
+        List<MvccLogEntry> results = new ArrayList<MvccLogEntry>( columns.size() );
+
+        for ( Column<UUID> col : columns ) {
+            final UUID storedVersion = col.getName();
+            final StageStatus stage = col.getValue( SER );
+
+            results.add( new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, storedVersion, stage.stage, stage.state ) );
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch delete( final CollectionScope context, final Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( context, "context is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entityId is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version context is required" );
+
+        return doWrite( context, entityId, version, new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation ) {
+                colMutation.deleteColumn( version );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        //create the CF entity data.  We want it reversed b/c we want the most recent version at the top of the
+        //row for fast seeks
+        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition cf =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( CF_ENTITY_LOG, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        ReversedType.class.getSimpleName() + "(" + UUIDType.class.getSimpleName() + ")",
+                        IntegerType.class.getSimpleName(), MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+
+
+        return Collections.singleton( cf );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple callback to perform puts and deletes with a common row setup code
+     */
+    private static interface RowOp {
+
+        /**
+         * The operation to perform on the row
+         */
+        void doOp( ColumnListMutation<UUID> colMutation );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do the column update or delete for the given column and row key
+     *
+     * @param collectionScope We need to use this when getting the keyspace
+     */
+    private MutationBatch doWrite( CollectionScope collectionScope, Id entityId, UUID version, RowOp op ) {
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        final long timestamp = version.timestamp();
+
+        LOG.debug( "Writing version with timestamp '{}'", timestamp );
+
+        final Id applicationId = collectionScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = collectionScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = collectionScope.getName();
+
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey =
+                new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, entityId );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+        op.doOp( batch.withRow( CF_ENTITY_LOG, rowKey ) );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Internal stage shard
+     */
+    private static class StageCache {
+        private Map<Integer, Stage> values = new HashMap<Integer, Stage>( Stage.values().length );
+
+
+        private StageCache() {
+            for ( Stage stage : Stage.values() ) {
+
+                final int stageValue = stage.getId();
+
+                values.put( stageValue, stage );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get the stage with the byte value
+         */
+        private Stage getStage( final int value ) {
+            return values.get( value );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Internal stage shard
+     */
+    private static class StatusCache {
+        private Map<Integer, MvccLogEntry.State> values =
+                new HashMap<Integer, MvccLogEntry.State>( MvccLogEntry.State.values().length );
+
+
+        private StatusCache() {
+            for ( MvccLogEntry.State state : MvccLogEntry.State.values() ) {
+
+                final int statusValue = state.getId();
+
+                values.put( statusValue, state );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get the stage with the byte value
+         */
+        private MvccLogEntry.State getStatus( final int value ) {
+            return values.get( value );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static class StageSerializer extends AbstractSerializer<StageStatus> {
+
+        /**
+         * Used for caching the byte => stage mapping
+         */
+        private static final StageCache CACHE = new StageCache();
+        private static final StatusCache STATUS_CACHE = new StatusCache();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final StageStatus obj ) {
+
+            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 8 );
+            byteBuffer.putInt( obj.stage.getId() );
+            byteBuffer.putInt( obj.state.getId() );
+            byteBuffer.rewind();
+            return byteBuffer;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public StageStatus fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+            int value = byteBuffer.getInt();
+            Stage stage = CACHE.getStage( value );
+            value = byteBuffer.getInt();
+            MvccLogEntry.State state = STATUS_CACHE.getStatus( value );
+            return new StageStatus( stage, state );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static class StageStatus {
+        final Stage stage;
+        final MvccLogEntry.State state;
+
+
+        public StageStatus( Stage stage, MvccLogEntry.State state ) {
+            this.stage = stage;
+            this.state = state;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33a092d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class SerializationModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+
+        // bind the serialization strategies
+
+        //We've migrated this one, so we need to set up the previous, current, and proxy
+        bind( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class ).annotatedWith( PreviousImpl.class )
+                                                     .to( MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1Impl.class );
+        bind( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class ).annotatedWith( CurrentImpl.class )
+                                                     .to( MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Impl.class );
+        bind( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class ).annotatedWith( ProxyImpl.class )
+                                                     .to( MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.class );
+
+        bind( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class ).to( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+        bind( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class ).to( UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+
+        //do multibindings for migrations
+        Multibinder<Migration> uriBinder = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), Migration.class );
+        uriBinder.addBinding().to( Key.get( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class, PreviousImpl.class ) );
+        uriBinder.addBinding().to( Key.get( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class, CurrentImpl.class ) );
+        uriBinder.addBinding().to( Key.get( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class ) );
+        uriBinder.addBinding().to( Key.get( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class ) );
+
+
+        //bind our settings as an eager singleton so it's checked on startup
+        bind(SettingsValidation.class).asEagerSingleton();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidation.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6715cfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * This element validates our SerializationFig and CassandraFig are correct for transport values
+ * TODO, this feels like a hack (Even though it's legal in GUICE)  When we have more time, we should look at using
+ * something like visitors and SPI to perform validation
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class SettingsValidation {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public SettingsValidation( final CassandraFig cassandraFig, final SerializationFig serializationFig ) {
+        final int thriftBufferSize = cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( thriftBufferSize > 0, CassandraFig.THRIFT_TRANSPORT_SIZE + " must be > than 0"  );
+
+        final int usableThriftBufferSize = ( int ) (thriftBufferSize*.9);
+
+        final int maxEntitySize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( maxEntitySize > 0, CassandraFig.THRIFT_TRANSPORT_SIZE + " must be > than 0"  );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(usableThriftBufferSize >= maxEntitySize, "You cannot set the max entity size to more than the thrift buffer size * .9.  Maximum usable thrift size is " + usableThriftBufferSize + " and max entity size is " + maxEntitySize);
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..862d8b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a Unique Value of a field within a collection.
+ */
+public class UniqueValueImpl implements UniqueValue {
+    private final Field field;
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID entityVersion;
+
+    public UniqueValueImpl(final Field field, Id entityId, final UUID version ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( field, "field is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( version, "version is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "entityId is required" );
+
+        this.field = field;
+        this.entityVersion = version;
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Field getField() {
+        return field;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getEntityVersion() {
+        return entityVersion;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getEntityId() {
+        return entityId;
+    }
+
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final UniqueValueImpl that = ( UniqueValueImpl ) o;
+
+
+
+        if ( !getField().equals( that.getField()) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( !getEntityVersion().equals( that.getEntityVersion() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( !getEntityId().equals( that.getEntityId() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = 31 * getField().hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + getEntityVersion().hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + getEntityId().hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "UniqueValueImpl{" +
+                ", field =" + field +
+                ", entityVersion=" + entityVersion +
+                ", entityId =" + entityId +
+                '}';
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47372ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ColumnListMutation;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Row;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Reads and writes to UniqueValues column family.
+ */
+public class UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl implements UniqueValueSerializationStrategy {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.class );
+
+    // TODO: use "real" field serializer here instead once it is ready
+    private static final CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Field> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<>( FieldSerializer.get() );
+
+    private static final EntityVersionSerializer ENTITY_VERSION_SER = new EntityVersionSerializer();
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Field>>, EntityVersion> CF_UNIQUE_VALUES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Unique_Values", ROW_KEY_SER,
+                    ENTITY_VERSION_SER );
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Construct serialization strategy for keyspace.
+     *
+     * @param keyspace Keyspace in which to store Unique Values.
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraFig cassandraFig) {
+        this.cassandraFig = cassandraFig;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+
+        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition cf =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( CF_UNIQUE_VALUES, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        ColumnTypes.DYNAMIC_COMPOSITE_TYPE, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+
+        return Collections.singleton( cf );
+    }
+
+
+    public MutationBatch write(final CollectionScope scope,  UniqueValue uniqueValue ) {
+        return write( scope, uniqueValue, Integer.MAX_VALUE );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch write(final CollectionScope scope,  final UniqueValue value, final Integer timeToLive ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( value, "value is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( timeToLive, "timeToLive is required" );
+
+        final Id entityId = value.getEntityId();
+        final UUID entityVersion = value.getEntityVersion();
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( entityId );
+              ValidationUtils.verifyVersion( entityVersion );
+
+        log.debug( "Writing unique value scope={} id={} version={} name={} value={} ttl={} ", new Object[] {
+               scope.getName(), entityId, entityVersion,
+                value.getField().getName(), value.getField().getValue(), timeToLive
+        } );
+
+        final EntityVersion ev = new EntityVersion( value.getEntityId(), value.getEntityVersion() );
+
+        final Integer ttl;
+        if ( timeToLive.equals( Integer.MAX_VALUE ) ) {
+            ttl = null;
+        }
+        else {
+            ttl = timeToLive;
+        }
+
+        return doWrite( scope, value.getField(), new UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.RowOp() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<EntityVersion> colMutation ) {
+                colMutation.putColumn( ev, 0x0, ttl );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch delete(final CollectionScope scope,  UniqueValue value ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( value, "value is required" );
+
+        final EntityVersion ev = new EntityVersion( value.getEntityId(), value.getEntityVersion() );
+
+        return doWrite( scope, value.getField(), new UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImpl.RowOp() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void doOp( final ColumnListMutation<EntityVersion> colMutation ) {
+                colMutation.deleteColumn( ev );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do the column update or delete for the given column and row key
+     *
+     * @param context We need to use this when getting the keyspace
+     */
+    private MutationBatch doWrite( CollectionScope context, Field field, RowOp op ) {
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Field> collectionPrefixedKey = new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( context.getName(), context.getOwner(), field );
+
+
+        op.doOp( batch.withRow( CF_UNIQUE_VALUES, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( context.getApplication(), collectionPrefixedKey ) ) );
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UniqueValueSet load(final CollectionScope colScope, final Collection<Field> fields ) throws ConnectionException{
+        return load(colScope,ConsistencyLevel.valueOf(cassandraFig.getReadCL()), fields);
+    }
+    @Override
+    public UniqueValueSet load(final CollectionScope colScope, final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel, final Collection<Field> fields )
+            throws ConnectionException {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( fields, "fields are required" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( fields.size() > 0, "More than 1 field must be specified" );
+
+
+        final List<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Field>>> keys = new ArrayList<>( fields.size() );
+
+        final Id applicationId = colScope.getApplication();
+        final Id ownerId = colScope.getOwner();
+        final String collectionName = colScope.getName();
+
+        for ( Field field : fields ) {
+
+            final CollectionPrefixedKey<Field> collectionPrefixedKey = new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( collectionName, ownerId, field );
+
+
+            final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Field>> rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey(applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+            keys.add( rowKey );
+        }
+
+        final UniqueValueSetImpl uniqueValueSet = new UniqueValueSetImpl( fields.size() );
+
+        Iterator<Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Field>>, EntityVersion>> results =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_UNIQUE_VALUES ).setConsistencyLevel(consistencyLevel).getKeySlice( keys )
+                        .withColumnRange( new RangeBuilder().setLimit( 1 ).build() ).execute().getResult().iterator();
+
+
+        while ( results.hasNext() )
+
+        {
+
+            final Row<ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Field>>, EntityVersion> unique = results.next();
+
+
+            final Field field = unique.getKey().getKey().getSubKey();
+
+            final Iterator<Column<EntityVersion>> columnList = unique.getColumns().iterator();
+
+            //sanity check, nothing to do, skip it
+            if ( !columnList.hasNext()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            final EntityVersion entityVersion = columnList.next().getName();
+
+
+            final UniqueValueImpl uniqueValue = new UniqueValueImpl(field, entityVersion.getEntityId(),
+                    entityVersion.getEntityVersion() );
+
+            uniqueValueSet.addValue( uniqueValue );
+        }
+
+        return uniqueValueSet;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple callback to perform puts and deletes with a common row setup code
+     */
+    private static interface RowOp {
+        void doOp( ColumnListMutation<EntityVersion> colMutation );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSetImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSetImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8dd9528
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/UniqueValueSetImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+
+
+public class UniqueValueSetImpl implements UniqueValueSet {
+
+    private final Map<String, UniqueValue> values;
+
+    public UniqueValueSetImpl(final int expectedMaxSize) {
+        values = new HashMap<>(expectedMaxSize);
+    }
+
+
+    public void addValue(UniqueValue value){
+        values.put( value.getField().getName(), value );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UniqueValue getValue( final String fieldName ) {
+        return values.get( fieldName );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<UniqueValue> iterator() {
+        return new UniqueValueIterator(values.entrySet());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class of unique value iterator
+     */
+    private static final class
+            UniqueValueIterator implements Iterator<UniqueValue>{
+
+        private final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, UniqueValue>> sourceIterator;
+
+        public UniqueValueIterator( final Set<Map.Entry<String, UniqueValue>> entries ) {
+            this.sourceIterator = entries.iterator();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+            return sourceIterator.hasNext();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public UniqueValue next() {
+            return sourceIterator.next().getValue();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void remove() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/VersionSetImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/VersionSetImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0adb921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/VersionSetImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.VersionSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the version set
+ */
+public class VersionSetImpl implements VersionSet {
+
+    private final Map<Id, MvccLogEntry> logEntries;
+
+    public VersionSetImpl(final int maxSize){
+        logEntries = new HashMap<>( maxSize );
+    }
+
+    public void addEntry(final MvccLogEntry entry){
+        this.logEntries.put( entry.getEntityId(), entry );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MvccLogEntry getMaxVersion( final Id entityId ) {
+        return this.logEntries.get( entityId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return this.logEntries.size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return this.logEntries.isEmpty();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/UUIDService.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/UUIDService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d922c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/UUIDService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface UUIDService {
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new time uuid
+     */
+    UUID newTimeUUID();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/ServiceModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/ServiceModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26183b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/ServiceModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.UUIDService;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class ServiceModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        //bind our uuid service
+        bind( UUIDService.class ).to( UUIDServiceImpl.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/UUIDServiceImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/UUIDServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f44cc53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/service/impl/UUIDServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.UUIDService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class UUIDServiceImpl implements UUIDService {
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID newTimeUUID() {
+        return UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf964a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class EntityUtils {
+
+
+    private static final java.lang.reflect.Field VERSION = FieldUtils.getField( Entity.class, "version", true );
+
+    private static final java.lang.reflect.Field ID = FieldUtils.getField( Entity.class, "id", true );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the version into the entity
+     */
+    public static void setVersion( Entity entity, UUID version ) {
+
+        try {
+            FieldUtils.writeField( VERSION, entity, version, true );
+        }
+        catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to set the field " + VERSION + " into the entity", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the id into the entity
+     */
+    public static void setId( Entity entity, Id id ) {
+        try {
+            FieldUtils.writeField( ID, entity, id, true );
+        }
+        catch ( IllegalAccessException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to set the field " + ID + " into the entity", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique fields for an entity
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static List<Field> getUniqueFields( final Entity entity ){
+
+        final List<Field> uniqueFields = new ArrayList<>(entity.getFields().size());
+
+        for(final Field field: entity.getFields()){
+            if(field.isUnique()){
+                uniqueFields.add( field);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return uniqueFields;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionContextImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionContextImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cab9a6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/CollectionContextImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class CollectionContextImplTest {
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void orgIdrequired() {
+        new CollectionScopeImpl( null, new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void ownerIdRequired() {
+        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), null, "test" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void collectionRequired() {
+        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    public void collectionRequiredLength() {
+        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void correctValues() {
+        final SimpleId ownerId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        final String collection = "tests";
+
+        CollectionScopeImpl context = new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), ownerId, collection );
+
+        assertEquals( ownerId, context.getOwner() );
+        assertEquals( collection, context.getName() );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe984a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerFactoryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.ProvisionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic tests
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class EntityCollectionManagerFactoryTest {
+    @Inject
+    private EntityCollectionManagerFactory entityCollectionManagerFactory;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void validInput() {
+
+        CollectionScopeImpl context = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager entityCollectionManager =
+                entityCollectionManagerFactory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        assertNotNull( "A collection manager must be returned", entityCollectionManager );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void nullInput() {
+        entityCollectionManagerFactory.createCollectionManager( null );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52486e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteUniqueVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guicyfig.SetConfigTestBypass;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class EntityCollectionManagerIT {
+    @Inject
+    private EntityCollectionManagerFactory factory;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    private SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy entitySerializationStrategy;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void write() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+
+        Entity returned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version exists", returned.getVersion() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeWithUniqueValues() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        {
+            Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+            newEntity.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 5, true ) );
+
+            Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+            Entity returned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        }
+
+        {
+            try {
+                Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+                newEntity.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 5, true ) );
+
+                manager.write( newEntity ).toBlocking().last();
+                fail( "Write should have thrown an exception" );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception ex ) {
+                WriteUniqueVerifyException e = ( WriteUniqueVerifyException ) ex;
+                assertEquals( 1, e.getVioliations().size() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeAndLoad() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+
+        Observable<Entity> loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadDelete() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+
+        UUID version = createReturned.getVersion();
+
+        Observable<Entity> loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+        manager.delete( createReturned.getId() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        //load may return null, use last or default
+        loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Entity was deleted", loadReturned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadUpdateLoad() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+        newEntity.setField( new IntegerField( "counter", 1 ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Observable<Entity> loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Field value correct", createReturned.getField( "counter" ), loadReturned.getField( "counter" ) );
+
+
+        //update the field to 2
+        createReturned.setField( new IntegerField( "counter", 2 ) );
+
+        //wait for the write to complete
+        manager.write( createReturned ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Field value correct", createReturned.getField( "counter" ), loadReturned.getField( "counter" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeAndLoadScopeClosure() {
+
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope1 =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test1" ), "test1" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( collectionScope1 );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+
+        Observable<Entity> loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        //now make sure we can't load it from another scope, using the same org
+        CollectionScope collectionScope2 =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( collectionScope1.getApplication(), new SimpleId( "test2" ),
+                        collectionScope1.getName() );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager2 = factory.createCollectionManager( collectionScope2 );
+
+        Entity loaded = manager2.load( createReturned.getId() ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "CollectionScope works correctly", loaded );
+
+        //now try to load it from another org, with the same scope
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope3 =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization2" ), collectionScope1.getOwner(),
+                        collectionScope1.getName() );
+        assertNotNull( collectionScope3 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeAndGetField() {
+
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope1 =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test1" ), "test1" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+        Field field = new StringField( "testField", "unique", true );
+        newEntity.setField( field );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( collectionScope1 );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+        Id id = manager.getIdField( field ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        assertNotNull( id );
+        assertEquals( newEntity.getId(), id );
+
+        Field fieldNull = new StringField( "testFieldNotThere", "uniquely", true );
+        id = manager.getIdField( fieldNull ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        assertNull( id );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void partialUpdate() {
+        StringField testField1 = new StringField( "testField", "value" );
+        StringField addedField = new StringField( "testFud", "NEWPARTIALUPDATEZOMG" );
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ), "testUpdate" );
+
+        Entity oldEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ) );
+        oldEntity.setField( new StringField( "testField", "value" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( oldEntity );
+
+        Entity returned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+
+        final UUID writeVersion = returned.getVersion();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Write version was set", writeVersion );
+
+        /**
+         * Modify the oldEntity
+         */
+        oldEntity.getFields().remove( testField1 );
+        oldEntity.setField( addedField );
+
+        observable = manager.update( oldEntity );
+
+        Entity updateReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertEquals( oldEntity.getField( "testFud" ), returned.getField( "testFud" ) );
+
+        final UUID updatedVersion = updateReturned.getVersion();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Updated version returned", updatedVersion );
+
+        assertTrue( "Updated version higher", UUIDComparator.staticCompare( updatedVersion, writeVersion ) > 0 );
+
+        Observable<Entity> newEntityObs = manager.load( updateReturned.getId() );
+        Entity newEntity = newEntityObs.toBlocking().last();
+
+        final UUID returnedVersion = newEntity.getVersion();
+
+        assertEquals( "Loaded version matches updated version", updatedVersion, returnedVersion );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertEquals( addedField, newEntity.getField( "testFud" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void partialUpdateDelete() {
+        StringField testField = new StringField( "testField", "value" );
+        StringField addedField = new StringField( "testFud", "NEWPARTIALUPDATEZOMG" );
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ), "testUpdate" );
+
+        Entity oldEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ) );
+        oldEntity.setField( new StringField( "testField", "value" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( oldEntity );
+
+        Entity returned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+
+        oldEntity.getFields().remove( testField );
+        oldEntity.setField( addedField );
+
+        //Entity is deleted then updated right afterwards.
+        manager.delete( oldEntity.getId() );
+
+        observable = manager.update( oldEntity );
+
+        returned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertEquals( oldEntity.getField( "testFud" ), returned.getField( "testFud" ) );
+
+        Observable<Entity> newEntityObs = manager.load( oldEntity.getId() );
+        Entity newEntity = newEntityObs.toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertEquals( addedField, newEntity.getField( addedField.getName() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void updateVersioning() {
+
+        // create entity
+        Entity origEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ) );
+        origEntity.setField( new StringField( "testField", "value" ) );
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "testUpdate" ), "testUpdate" );
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+        Entity returned = manager.write( origEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        // note its version
+        UUID oldVersion = returned.getVersion();
+
+        // partial update entity but with new entity that has version = null
+        assertNotNull( "A version must be assigned", oldVersion );
+
+        // partial update entity but we don't have version number
+        Entity updateEntity = new Entity( origEntity.getId() );
+        updateEntity.setField( new StringField( "addedField", "other value" ) );
+        manager.update( origEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        // get entity now, it must have a new version
+        returned = manager.load( origEntity.getId() ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+        UUID newVersion = returned.getVersion();
+
+        assertNotNull( "A new version must be assigned", newVersion );
+
+        // new Version should be > old version
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( newVersion, oldVersion ) > 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeMultiget() {
+
+        final CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final int multigetSize = serializationFig.getMaxLoadSize();
+
+        final List<Entity> writtenEntities = new ArrayList<>( multigetSize );
+        final List<Id> entityIds = new ArrayList<>( multigetSize );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < multigetSize; i++ ) {
+            final Entity entity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+            final Entity written = manager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+            writtenEntities.add( written );
+            entityIds.add( written.getId() );
+        }
+
+
+        final EntitySet entitySet = manager.load( entityIds ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( entitySet );
+
+        assertEquals( multigetSize, entitySet.size() );
+        assertFalse( entitySet.isEmpty() );
+
+        /**
+         * Validate every element exists
+         */
+        for ( int i = 0; i < multigetSize; i++ ) {
+            final Entity expected = writtenEntities.get( i );
+
+            final MvccEntity returned = entitySet.getEntity( expected.getId() );
+
+            assertEquals( "Same entity returned", expected, returned.getEntity().get() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a multiget where every entity will need repaired on load
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void writeMultigetRepair() {
+
+        final CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final int multigetSize = serializationFig.getMaxLoadSize();
+
+        final List<Entity> writtenEntities = new ArrayList<>( multigetSize );
+        final List<Id> entityIds = new ArrayList<>( multigetSize );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < multigetSize; i++ ) {
+            final Entity entity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+            final Entity written = manager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+            written.setField( new BooleanField( "updated", true ) );
+
+            final Entity updated = manager.update( written ).toBlocking().last();
+
+            writtenEntities.add( updated );
+            entityIds.add( updated.getId() );
+        }
+
+
+        final EntitySet entitySet = manager.load( entityIds ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( entitySet );
+
+        assertEquals( multigetSize, entitySet.size() );
+        assertFalse( entitySet.isEmpty() );
+
+        /**
+         * Validate every element exists
+         */
+        for ( int i = 0; i < multigetSize; i++ ) {
+            final Entity expected = writtenEntities.get( i );
+
+            final MvccEntity returned = entitySet.getEntity( expected.getId() );
+
+            assertEquals( "Same entity returned", expected, returned.getEntity().get() );
+
+            assertTrue( ( Boolean ) returned.getEntity().get().getField( "updated" ).getValue() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    public void readTooLarge() {
+
+        final CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final int multigetSize = serializationFig.getMaxLoadSize() + 1;
+
+
+        final List<Id> entityIds = new ArrayList<>( multigetSize );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < multigetSize; i++ ) {
+
+            entityIds.add( new SimpleId( "simple" ) );
+        }
+
+
+        //should throw an exception
+        manager.load( entityIds ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetVersion() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        Entity created1 = manager.write( newEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", created1.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", created1.getVersion() );
+
+        Entity secondEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        Entity created2 = manager.write( secondEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", created2.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", created2.getVersion() );
+
+
+        VersionSet results =
+                manager.getLatestVersion( Arrays.asList( created1.getId(), created2.getId() ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version1Log = results.getMaxVersion( created1.getId() );
+        assertEquals( created1.getId(), version1Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( created1.getVersion(), version1Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version1Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version1Log.getStage() );
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version2Log = results.getMaxVersion( created2.getId() );
+        assertEquals( created2.getId(), version2Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( created2.getVersion(), version2Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version2Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version2Log.getStage() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testVersionLogWrite() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        final Entity v1Created = manager.write( newEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", v1Created.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", v1Created.getVersion() );
+
+        final UUID v1Version = v1Created.getVersion();
+
+        final VersionSet resultsV1 = manager.getLatestVersion( Arrays.asList( v1Created.getId() ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version1Log = resultsV1.getMaxVersion( v1Created.getId() );
+        assertEquals( v1Created.getId(), version1Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( v1Version, version1Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version1Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version1Log.getStage() );
+
+        final Entity v2Created = manager.write( v1Created ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        final UUID v2Version = v2Created.getVersion();
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Newer version in v2", UUIDComparator.staticCompare( v2Version, v1Version ) > 0 );
+
+
+        final VersionSet resultsV2 = manager.getLatestVersion( Arrays.asList( v1Created.getId() ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version2Log = resultsV2.getMaxVersion( v1Created.getId() );
+        assertEquals( v1Created.getId(), version2Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( v2Version, version2Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version2Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version2Log.getStage() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testVersionLogUpdate() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        final Entity v1Created = manager.update( newEntity ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", v1Created.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", v1Created.getVersion() );
+
+        final UUID v1Version = v1Created.getVersion();
+
+
+        final VersionSet resultsV1 = manager.getLatestVersion( Arrays.asList( v1Created.getId() ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version1Log = resultsV1.getMaxVersion( v1Created.getId() );
+        assertEquals( v1Created.getId(), version1Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( v1Version, version1Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version1Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version1Log.getStage() );
+
+        final Entity v2Created = manager.update( v1Created ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        final UUID v2Version = v2Created.getVersion();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Same entityId", v1Created.getId(), v2Created.getId() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Newer version in v2", UUIDComparator.staticCompare( v2Version, v1Version ) > 0 );
+
+
+        final VersionSet resultsV2 = manager.getLatestVersion( Arrays.asList( v1Created.getId() ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final MvccLogEntry version2Log = resultsV2.getMaxVersion( v1Created.getId() );
+        assertEquals( v2Created.getId(), version2Log.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( v2Version, version2Log.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE, version2Log.getState() );
+        assertEquals( Stage.COMMITTED, version2Log.getStage() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void healthTest() {
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        assertEquals( Health.GREEN, manager.getHealth() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests an entity with more than  65535 bytes worth of data
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void largeEntityWriteRead() {
+        final int setSize = 65535 * 2;
+
+        final int currentMaxSize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize();
+
+        //override our default
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", 65535 * 10 + "" );
+
+
+        final Entity entity = EntityHelper.generateEntity( setSize );
+
+        //now we have one massive, entity, save it and retrieve it.
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        final EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        final Entity saved = manager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        assertEquals( entity, saved );
+
+        //now load it
+        final Entity loaded = manager.load( entity.getId() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        EntityHelper.verifyDeepEquals( entity, loaded );
+
+
+        //override our default
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", currentMaxSize + "" );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void invalidNameRepair() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        //write an entity with a unique field
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        //if we add a second field we get a second entity that is the exact same. Is this expected?
+        final IntegerField expectedInteger =  new IntegerField( "count", 5, true );
+       // final StringField expectedString = new StringField( "yes", "fred", true );
+
+        newEntity.setField( expectedInteger );
+       // newEntity.setField( expectedString );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( context );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Need entity to be created before proceeding", createReturned );
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+        FieldSet
+            fieldResults = manager.getEntitiesFromFields( Arrays.<Field>asList( expectedInteger ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals(1,fieldResults.size());
+
+
+        //verify the entity is correct.
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, fieldResults.getEntity( expectedInteger ).getEntity().get()); //loadReturned );
+
+        //use the entity serializationStrategy to remove the entity data.
+
+        //do a mark as one test, and a delete as another
+        entitySerializationStrategy.delete( context,createReturned.getId(),createReturned.getVersion() ).execute();
+
+        //try to load via the unique field, should have triggered repair
+        final FieldSet
+            results = manager.getEntitiesFromFields( Arrays.<Field>asList( expectedInteger ) ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //verify no entity returned
+        assertTrue( results.isEmpty() );
+
+        //user the unique serialization to verify it's been deleted from cassandra
+
+        UniqueValueSet uniqueValues = uniqueValueSerializationStrategy.load( context, createReturned.getFields() );
+        assertFalse( uniqueValues.iterator().hasNext() );
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerStressTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerStressTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ad389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerStressTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LocationField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.Location;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules(TestCollectionModule.class)
+@Ignore("Stress test should not be run in embedded mode")
+public class EntityCollectionManagerStressTest {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( 
+            EntityCollectionManagerStressTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private EntityCollectionManagerFactory factory;
+
+      @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeThousands() {
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                new SimpleId("organization"), new SimpleId("test"), "test");
+        
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager(context);
+
+        int limit = 10000;
+
+        StopWatch timer = new StopWatch();
+        timer.start();
+        Set<Id> ids = new HashSet<Id>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
+
+            Entity newEntity = new Entity(new SimpleId("test"));
+            newEntity.setField(new StringField("name", String.valueOf(i)));
+            newEntity.setField(new LocationField("location", new Location(120,40)));
+
+            Entity returned = manager.write(newEntity).toBlocking().last();
+
+            assertNotNull("Returned has a id", returned.getId());
+            assertNotNull("Returned has a version", returned.getVersion());
+
+            ids.add(returned.getId());
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                log.info("   Wrote: " + i);
+            }
+        }
+        timer.stop();
+        log.info( "Total time to write {} entries {}ms", limit, timer.getTime());
+        timer.reset();
+
+        timer.start();
+        for ( Id id : ids ) {
+            Entity entity = manager.load( id ).toBlocking().last();
+            assertNotNull("Returned has a id", entity.getId());
+            assertNotNull("Returned has a version", entity.getVersion());
+        }
+        timer.stop();
+        log.info( "Total time to read {} entries {}ms", limit, timer.getTime());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSyncIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSyncIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4881de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/EntityCollectionManagerSyncIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+
+import com.google.common.eventbus.EventBus;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO: Refactor this and the org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency test into 1 common set of assertions with seperate invocations and result
+ * returns once jukito is finished
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class EntityCollectionManagerSyncIT {
+    @Inject
+    private EntityCollectionManagerFactory factory;
+
+    @Inject
+    private EventBus eventBus;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Assisted
+    public void write() {
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ),  new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManagerSync manager = factory.createCollectionManagerSync( context );
+
+        Entity returned = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Returned has a uuid", returned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version exists" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeAndLoad() {
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ),  new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManagerSync manager = factory.createCollectionManagerSync( context );
+
+        Entity createReturned  = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+
+        Entity loadReturned  = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadDelete() {
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ),  new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManagerSync manager = factory.createCollectionManagerSync( context );
+
+        Entity createReturned  = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+        manager.delete( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        loadReturned = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+
+        assertNull( "Entity was deleted", loadReturned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadUpdateLoad() {
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ),  new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+        newEntity.setField( new IntegerField( "counter", 1 ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManagerSync manager = factory.createCollectionManagerSync( context );
+
+        Entity createReturned = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned  = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Field value correct", createReturned.getField( "counter" ), loadReturned.getField( "counter" ) );
+
+
+        //update the field to 2
+        createReturned.setField( new IntegerField( "counter", 2 ) );
+
+        //wait for the write to complete
+        manager.write( createReturned );
+
+
+        loadReturned =  manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Field value correct", createReturned.getField( "counter" ), loadReturned.getField( "counter" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeAndLoadScopeClosure() {
+
+
+        CollectionScope collectionScope1 = new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ),  new SimpleId( "test1" ), "test1" );
+
+        Entity newEntity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager = factory.createCollectionManager( collectionScope1 );
+
+        Observable<Entity> observable = manager.write( newEntity );
+
+        Entity createReturned = observable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( "Id was assigned", createReturned.getId() );
+        assertNotNull( "Version was assigned", createReturned.getVersion() );
+
+
+        Observable<Entity> loadObservable = manager.load( createReturned.getId() );
+
+        Entity loadReturned = loadObservable.toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same value", createReturned, loadReturned );
+
+
+        //now make sure we can't load it from another scope, using the same org
+        CollectionScope collectionScope2 = new CollectionScopeImpl(collectionScope1.getApplication(),  new SimpleId("test2"), collectionScope1.getName());
+
+        EntityCollectionManager manager2 = factory.createCollectionManager( collectionScope2 );
+
+        Entity loaded = manager2.load( createReturned.getId() ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull("CollectionScope works correctly", loaded);
+
+        //now try to load it from another org, with the same scope
+
+        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId("organization2"), collectionScope1.getOwner(), collectionScope1.getName() );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/UUIDComparatorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/UUIDComparatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13ab8d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/UUIDComparatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class UUIDComparatorTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void validateComparatorValues(){
+
+        //smaller
+        UUID first = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        //larger
+        UUID second = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        /**
+         * Returns < 0 when the first is smaller
+         */
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare(first, second) < 0);
+
+        /**
+         * Returns > 0 when the first argument is larger
+         */
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( second, first ) > 0);
+
+
+        UUID equal = UUID.fromString( first.toString() );
+
+        /**
+         * Returns 0 when they're equal
+         */
+        assertTrue(UUIDComparator.staticCompare( first, equal ) == 0);
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/TestCollectionModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/TestCollectionModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3c013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/guice/TestCollectionModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MaxMigrationModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestModule;
+
+
+public class TestCollectionModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        /**
+         * Runtime modules
+         */
+        install( new CommonModule() );
+        install( new CollectionModule() );
+
+        /**
+         * Test modules
+         */
+        install(new MaxMigrationModule());
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTaskTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTaskTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2fb95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCleanupTaskTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,808 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionDeleted;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.LogEntryMock;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.NamedTaskExecutorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+import org.mockito.internal.util.collections.Sets;
+
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup task tests
+ */
+public class EntityVersionCleanupTaskTest {
+
+    private static final TaskExecutor taskExecutor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "test", 4, 0 );
+
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void shutdown() {
+        taskExecutor.shutdown();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void noListenerOneVersion()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy ess =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy less =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+            .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+            .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+            .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+        // intentionally no events
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+
+        // mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock =
+                LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(less, appScope, entityId, 2 );
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uvss =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        less,
+                        ess,
+                        uvss,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                        false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch newBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        // set up returning a mutator
+        when(ess.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( newBatch );
+
+        when(less.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( newBatch );
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> mel = new ArrayList<MvccEntity>();
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        when( ess.loadDescendingHistory(
+                same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class) ) )
+                .thenReturn(mel.iterator() );
+
+        try {
+            cleanupTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        // verify it was run
+        verify( entityBatch ).execute();
+
+        verify( logBatch ).execute();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the cleanup task on the first version created
+     */
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void noListenerNoVersions()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy ess =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+            .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+            .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+            .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+
+
+        //intentionally no events
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+
+        //mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock = LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(
+                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, appScope, entityId, 1 );
+
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                        ess,
+                        uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                        false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        //set up returning a mutator
+        when(ess.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+        when( mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> mel = new ArrayList<MvccEntity>();
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        when( ess.loadDescendingHistory( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class) ) )
+                .thenReturn(mel.iterator() );
+
+        //start the task
+        try {
+            cleanupTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+
+        // These last two verify statements do not make sense. We cannot assert that the entity
+        // and log batches are never called. Even if there are no listeners the entity delete
+        // cleanup task will still run to do the normal cleanup.
+        //
+        // verify( entityBatch, never() ).execute();
+        // verify( logBatch, never() ).execute();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void singleListenerSingleVersion()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy ess =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+            .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+            .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+            .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+
+
+        //create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+        final int sizeToReturn = 1;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( sizeToReturn );
+
+        final EntityVersionDeletedTest eventListener = new EntityVersionDeletedTest( latch );
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        listeners.add( eventListener );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+
+        //mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock = LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(
+                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, appScope, entityId, sizeToReturn + 1 );
+
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                        ess,
+                        uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                        false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        //set up returning a mutator
+        when(ess.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        when( mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> mel = new ArrayList<MvccEntity>();
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        when( ess.loadDescendingHistory( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class) ) )
+                .thenReturn(mel.iterator() );
+
+
+        try {
+            cleanupTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        //we deleted the version
+        //verify it was run
+        verify( entityBatch ).execute();
+
+        verify( logBatch ).execute();
+
+        //the latch was executed
+        latch.await();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test//(timeout=10000)
+    public void multipleListenerMultipleVersions()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy ess =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+            .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+            .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+            .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+
+        //create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+        final int sizeToReturn = 10;
+
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(
+                sizeToReturn/serializationFig.getBufferSize() * 3 );
+
+        final EntityVersionDeletedTest listener1 = new EntityVersionDeletedTest( latch );
+        final EntityVersionDeletedTest listener2 = new EntityVersionDeletedTest( latch );
+        final EntityVersionDeletedTest listener3 = new EntityVersionDeletedTest( latch );
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        listeners.add( listener1 );
+        listeners.add( listener2 );
+        listeners.add( listener3 );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+        // mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock = LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(
+                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, appScope, entityId, sizeToReturn + 1 );
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                        ess,
+                        uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                        false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        //set up returning a mutator
+        when( ess.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+        when( mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> mel = new ArrayList<MvccEntity>();
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.of(entity)) );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.of(entity)) );
+
+        when( ess.loadDescendingHistory( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class) ) )
+                .thenReturn(mel.iterator() );
+
+        try {
+            cleanupTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail( e.getMessage() );
+        }
+        //we deleted the version
+        //verify we deleted everything
+        verify( entityBatch, times( 1 ) ).mergeShallow( any( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+        verify( logBatch, times( 1 ) ).mergeShallow( any( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+        verify( logBatch ).execute();
+
+        verify( entityBatch ).execute();
+
+        //the latch was executed
+        latch.await();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests what happens when our listeners are VERY slow
+     */
+    @Ignore("Test is a work in progress")
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void multipleListenerMultipleVersionsNoThreadsToRun()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntitySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+            .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+            .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+            .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+
+
+
+        //create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+        final int sizeToReturn = 10;
+
+
+        final int listenerCount = 5;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(
+                sizeToReturn/serializationFig.getBufferSize() * listenerCount );
+        final Semaphore waitSemaphore = new Semaphore( 0 );
+
+
+        final SlowListener listener1 = new SlowListener( latch, waitSemaphore );
+        final SlowListener listener2 = new SlowListener( latch, waitSemaphore );
+        final SlowListener listener3 = new SlowListener( latch, waitSemaphore );
+        final SlowListener listener4 = new SlowListener( latch, waitSemaphore );
+        final SlowListener listener5 = new SlowListener( latch, waitSemaphore );
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        listeners.add( listener1 );
+        listeners.add( listener2 );
+        listeners.add( listener3 );
+        listeners.add( listener4 );
+        listeners.add( listener5 );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+
+        //mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock = LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(
+                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, appScope, entityId, sizeToReturn + 1 );
+
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                        mvccEntitySerializationStrategy,
+                        uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                    false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        //set up returning a mutator
+        when( mvccEntitySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        when( mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        //start the task
+        ListenableFuture<Void> future = taskExecutor.submit( cleanupTask );
+
+        /**
+         * While we're not done, release latches every 200 ms
+         */
+        while ( !future.isDone() ) {
+            Thread.sleep( 200 );
+            waitSemaphore.release( listenerCount );
+        }
+
+        //wait for the task
+        future.get();
+
+
+
+        //we deleted the version
+        //verify we deleted everything
+        verify( logBatch, times( sizeToReturn ) ).mergeShallow( any( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+        verify( entityBatch, times( sizeToReturn ) ).mergeShallow( any( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        verify( logBatch ).execute();
+
+        verify( entityBatch ).execute();
+
+
+
+        //the latch was executed
+        latch.await();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that our task will run in the caller if there's no threads, ensures that the task runs
+     */
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void singleListenerSingleVersionRejected()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final TaskExecutor taskExecutor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "test", 0, 0 );
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy ess =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch entityBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MutationBatch logBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( keyspace.prepareMutationBatch() )
+                .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) ) // don't care what happens to this one
+                .thenReturn( entityBatch )
+                .thenReturn( logBatch );
+
+
+
+        //create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+        final int sizeToReturn = 1;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( sizeToReturn );
+
+        final EntityVersionDeletedTest eventListener = new EntityVersionDeletedTest( latch );
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionDeleted> listeners = new HashSet<EntityVersionDeleted>();
+
+        listeners.add( eventListener );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+
+        //mock up a single log entry for our first test
+        final LogEntryMock logEntryMock = LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock(
+                mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy, appScope, entityId, sizeToReturn + 1 );
+
+
+        final UUID version = logEntryMock.getEntries().iterator().next().getVersion();
+
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy =
+                mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        EntityVersionCleanupTask cleanupTask =
+                new EntityVersionCleanupTask( serializationFig,
+                        mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy,
+                        ess,
+                        uniqueValueSerializationStrategy,
+                        keyspace,
+                        listeners,
+                        appScope,
+                        entityId,
+                        version,
+                        false
+                );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+
+        //set up returning a mutator
+        when(ess.delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        when( mvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy
+                .delete( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any( UUID.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        final List<MvccEntity> mel = new ArrayList<MvccEntity>();
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        mel.add( new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, Optional.fromNullable((Entity)null)) );
+
+        when( ess.loadDescendingHistory( same( appScope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class) ) )
+                .thenReturn(mel.iterator() );
+
+
+        try {
+            cleanupTask.rejected();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        //we deleted the version
+        //verify it was run
+        verify( entityBatch ).execute();
+
+        verify( logBatch ).execute();
+
+        //the latch was executed
+        latch.await();
+    }
+
+    private static class EntityVersionDeletedTest implements EntityVersionDeleted {
+        final CountDownLatch invocationLatch;
+
+
+        private EntityVersionDeletedTest( final CountDownLatch invocationLatch ) {
+            this.invocationLatch = invocationLatch;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void versionDeleted( final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId,
+                final List<MvccEntity> entityVersion ) {
+            invocationLatch.countDown();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    private static class SlowListener extends EntityVersionDeletedTest {
+        final Semaphore blockLatch;
+
+        private SlowListener( final CountDownLatch invocationLatch, final Semaphore blockLatch ) {
+            super( invocationLatch );
+            this.blockLatch = blockLatch;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void versionDeleted( final CollectionScope scope, final Id entityId,
+                final List<MvccEntity> entityVersion ) {
+
+            //wait for unblock to happen before counting down invocation latches
+            try {
+                blockLatch.acquire();
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( e );
+            }
+            super.versionDeleted( scope, entityId, entityVersion );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTaskTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTaskTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90055a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/impl/EntityVersionCreatedTaskTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.event.EntityVersionCreated;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.NamedTaskExecutorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Created task tests.
+ */
+public class EntityVersionCreatedTaskTest {
+
+    private static final TaskExecutor taskExecutor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "test", 4, 0 );
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void shutdown() {
+        taskExecutor.shutdown();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void noListener()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+        // create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+
+        final int sizeToReturn = 0;
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners = mock( Set.class );
+
+        when ( listeners.size()).thenReturn( 0 );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        // start the task
+
+        EntityVersionCreatedTask entityVersionCreatedTask =
+                new EntityVersionCreatedTask( appScope, listeners, entity);
+
+        try {
+            entityVersionCreatedTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+
+        // wait for the task
+       // future.get();
+
+        //mocked listener makes sure that the task is called
+        verify( listeners ).size();
+
+    }
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void oneListener()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+        // create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+
+        final int sizeToReturn = 1;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( sizeToReturn );
+
+        final EntityVersionCreatedTest eventListener = new EntityVersionCreatedTest(latch);
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners = mock( Set.class );
+        final Iterator<EntityVersionCreated> helper = mock(Iterator.class);
+
+        when ( listeners.size()).thenReturn( 1 );
+        when ( listeners.iterator()).thenReturn( helper );
+        when ( helper.next() ).thenReturn( eventListener );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        // start the task
+
+        EntityVersionCreatedTask entityVersionCreatedTask =
+            new EntityVersionCreatedTask( appScope, listeners, entity);
+
+        try {
+            entityVersionCreatedTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+
+            Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
+        }
+        //mocked listener makes sure that the task is called
+        verify( listeners ).size();
+        verify( listeners ).iterator();
+        verify( helper ).next();
+
+    }
+
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void multipleListener()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+        final int sizeToReturn = 3;
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners = mock( Set.class );
+        final Iterator<EntityVersionCreated> helper = mock(Iterator.class);
+
+        when ( listeners.size()).thenReturn( 3 );
+        when ( listeners.iterator()).thenReturn( helper );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        // start the task
+
+        EntityVersionCreatedTask entityVersionCreatedTask =
+                new EntityVersionCreatedTask( appScope, listeners, entity);
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( sizeToReturn );
+
+        final EntityVersionCreatedTest listener1 = new EntityVersionCreatedTest(latch);
+        final EntityVersionCreatedTest listener2 = new EntityVersionCreatedTest(latch);
+        final EntityVersionCreatedTest listener3 = new EntityVersionCreatedTest(latch);
+
+        when ( helper.next() ).thenReturn( listener1,listener2,listener3);
+
+        try {
+            entityVersionCreatedTask.call();
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            ;
+        }
+        //ListenableFuture<Void> future = taskExecutor.submit( entityVersionCreatedTask );
+
+        //wait for the task
+        //intentionally fails due to difficulty mocking observable
+
+        //mocked listener makes sure that the task is called
+        verify( listeners ).size();
+        //verifies that the observable made listener iterate.
+        verify( listeners ).iterator();
+    }
+
+    @Test(timeout=10000)
+    public void oneListenerRejected()
+            throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+        // create a latch for the event listener, and add it to the list of events
+
+        final TaskExecutor taskExecutor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "test", 0, 0 );
+
+        final int sizeToReturn = 1;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( sizeToReturn );
+
+        final EntityVersionCreatedTest eventListener = new EntityVersionCreatedTest(latch);
+
+        final Set<EntityVersionCreated> listeners = mock( Set.class );
+        final Iterator<EntityVersionCreated> helper = mock(Iterator.class);
+
+        when ( listeners.size()).thenReturn( 1 );
+        when ( listeners.iterator()).thenReturn( helper );
+        when ( helper.next() ).thenReturn( eventListener );
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope appScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        // start the task
+
+        EntityVersionCreatedTask entityVersionCreatedTask =
+                new EntityVersionCreatedTask( appScope, listeners, entity);
+
+        entityVersionCreatedTask.rejected();
+
+        //mocked listener makes sure that the task is called
+        verify( listeners ).size();
+        verify( listeners ).iterator();
+        verify( helper ).next();
+
+    }
+
+    private static class EntityVersionCreatedTest implements EntityVersionCreated {
+        final CountDownLatch invocationLatch;
+
+        private EntityVersionCreatedTest( final CountDownLatch invocationLatch) {
+            this.invocationLatch = invocationLatch;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void versionCreated( final CollectionScope scope, final Entity entity ) {
+            invocationLatch.countDown();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ca0649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/changelog/ChangeLogGeneratorImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.changelog;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test basic operation of change log
+ */
+public class ChangeLogGeneratorImplTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ChangeLogGeneratorImplTest.class );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test rolling up 3 versions, properties are added then deleted
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        LOG.info( "ChangeLogGeneratorImpl test" );
+
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        Entity e1 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e1.setField( new StringField( "name", "name1" ) );
+        e1.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 1 ) );
+        e1.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity1 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, e1 );
+
+        Entity e2 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "name", "name2" ) );
+        e2.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "nickname", "buddy" ) );
+        e2.setField( new BooleanField( "cool", false ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity2 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e2 );
+
+
+        Entity e3 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e3.setField( new StringField( "name", "name3" ) );
+        e3.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        //appears in e1, since it's been added again, we want to make sure it doesn't appear in the delete list
+        e3.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity3 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e3 );
+
+
+        ChangeLogGeneratorImpl instance = new ChangeLogGeneratorImpl();
+        ChangeLog result =
+                instance.getChangeLog( Arrays.asList( mvccEntity1, mvccEntity2, mvccEntity3 ) ); // minVersion = e3
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All changes not present", 2, result.getSize() );
+
+
+        Collection<Field> changes = result.getWrites();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, changes.size() );
+
+        Set<String> deletes = result.getDeletes();
+
+        assertEquals( 2, deletes.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( deletes.contains( "nickname" ) );
+        assertTrue( deletes.contains( "cool" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test rolling up 3 versions, properties are added then deleted
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDeletedVersionFirst() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        LOG.info( "ChangeLogGeneratorImpl test" );
+
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity1 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.DELETED,
+                        Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+
+        Entity e2 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "name", "name2" ) );
+        e2.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "nickname", "buddy" ) );
+        e2.setField( new BooleanField( "cool", false ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity2 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e2 );
+
+
+        Entity e3 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e3.setField( new StringField( "name", "name3" ) );
+        e3.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        //appears in e1, since it's been added again, we want to make sure it doesn't appear in the delete list
+        e3.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity3 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e3 );
+
+
+        ChangeLogGeneratorImpl instance = new ChangeLogGeneratorImpl();
+        ChangeLog result =
+                instance.getChangeLog( Arrays.asList( mvccEntity1, mvccEntity2, mvccEntity3 ) ); // minVersion = e3
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All changes not present", 2, result.getSize() );
+
+
+        Collection<Field> changes = result.getWrites();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, changes.size() );
+
+
+
+        Set<String> deletes = result.getDeletes();
+
+        assertEquals( 2, deletes.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( deletes.contains( "nickname" ) );
+        assertTrue( deletes.contains( "cool" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test rolling up 3 versions, properties are added then deleted
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDeletedMiddle() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        LOG.info( "ChangeLogGeneratorImpl test" );
+
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        Entity e1 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e1.setField( new StringField( "name", "name1" ) );
+        e1.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 1 ) );
+        e1.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity1 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, e1 );
+
+        Entity e2 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "name", "name2" ) );
+        e2.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "nickname", "buddy" ) );
+        e2.setField( new BooleanField( "cool", false ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity2 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.DELETED, e2 );
+
+
+        Entity e3 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e3.setField( new StringField( "name", "name3" ) );
+        e3.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        //appears in e1, since it's been added again, we want to make sure it doesn't appear in the delete list
+        e3.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity3 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e3 );
+
+
+        ChangeLogGeneratorImpl instance = new ChangeLogGeneratorImpl();
+        ChangeLog result =
+                instance.getChangeLog( Arrays.asList( mvccEntity1, mvccEntity2, mvccEntity3 ) ); // minVersion = e3
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All changes present", 0, result.getSize() );
+
+
+        Collection<Field> changes = result.getWrites();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, changes.size() );
+
+        Set<String> deletes = result.getDeletes();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, deletes.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test rolling up 3 versions, properties are added then deleted
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDeletedLast() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        Entity e1 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e1.setField( new StringField( "name", "name1" ) );
+        e1.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 1 ) );
+        e1.setField( new BooleanField( "single", true ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity1 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, e1 );
+
+        Entity e2 = new Entity( entityId );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "name", "name2" ) );
+        e2.setField( new IntegerField( "count", 2 ) );
+        e2.setField( new StringField( "nickname", "buddy" ) );
+        e2.setField( new BooleanField( "cool", false ) );
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity2 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, e2 );
+
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity3 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.DELETED,
+                        Optional.<Entity>absent() );
+
+
+        ChangeLogGeneratorImpl instance = new ChangeLogGeneratorImpl();
+        ChangeLog result =
+                instance.getChangeLog( Arrays.asList( mvccEntity1, mvccEntity2, mvccEntity3 ) ); // minVersion = e3
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All changes not present", 0, result.getSize() );
+
+
+        Collection<Field> changes = result.getWrites();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, changes.size() );
+
+        Set<String> deletes = result.getDeletes();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, deletes.size() );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52cf954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccEntityImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class MvccEntityImplTest {
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void entityIdRequired() {
+
+        new MvccEntityImpl( null, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),  MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE,Optional.of( new Entity() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void versionRequired() {
+
+        new MvccEntityImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), null,  MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( new Entity() ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void entityRequired() {
+
+        new MvccEntityImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, ( Entity ) null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void optionalRequired() {
+
+        new MvccEntityImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, ( Optional ) null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void statusRequired() {
+
+        new MvccEntityImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), null, ( Entity ) null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void correctValueEntity() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl logEntry = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, entity );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, logEntry.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, logEntry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( entity, logEntry.getEntity().get() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void correctValueOptional() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl logEntry = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version,  MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE,Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, logEntry.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, logEntry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( entity, logEntry.getEntity().get() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void equals() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl first = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version,  MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl second = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+        assertEquals( first, second );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHashCode() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl first = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version,  MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE,Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+        MvccEntityImpl second = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+        assertEquals( first.hashCode(), second.hashCode() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a892238
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/MvccLogEntryImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class MvccLogEntryImplTest {
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void entityIdRequired() {
+        new MvccLogEntryImpl( null, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void versionRequired() {
+        new MvccLogEntryImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), null, Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void stageRequired() {
+        new MvccLogEntryImpl( new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), null, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void correctValue() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Stage stage = Stage.COMPLETE;
+        final MvccLogEntry.State state = MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE;
+
+        MvccLogEntry logEntry = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stage, state );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, logEntry.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( version, logEntry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( stage, logEntry.getStage() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void equals() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Stage stage = Stage.COMPLETE;
+        final MvccLogEntry.State state = MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE;
+
+
+        MvccLogEntry first = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stage, state );
+
+        MvccLogEntry second = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stage, state );
+
+        assertEquals( first, second );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testHashCode() {
+
+        final SimpleId entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final Stage stage = Stage.COMPLETE;
+        final MvccLogEntry.State state = MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE;
+
+
+        MvccLogEntry first = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stage, state );
+
+        MvccLogEntry second = new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, stage, state );
+
+        assertEquals( first.hashCode(), second.hashCode() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/StageTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/StageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c12961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/entity/impl/StageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class StageTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void active() {
+
+        assertTrue( Stage.ACTIVE.isTransient() );
+
+        assertEquals(  0, Stage.ACTIVE.getId() );
+
+        testUnique( Stage.ACTIVE );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void rollback() {
+
+        assertTrue( Stage.ROLLBACK.isTransient() );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, Stage.ROLLBACK.getId() );
+
+        testUnique( Stage.ROLLBACK );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void comitted() {
+
+        assertFalse( Stage.COMMITTED.isTransient() );
+
+        assertEquals( 2, Stage.COMMITTED.getId() );
+
+        testUnique( Stage.COMMITTED );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void postProcess() {
+
+        assertFalse( Stage.POSTPROCESS.isTransient() );
+
+        assertEquals( 6, Stage.POSTPROCESS.getId() );
+
+        testUnique( Stage.POSTPROCESS );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void complete() {
+
+        assertFalse( Stage.COMPLETE.isTransient() );
+
+        assertEquals( 14, Stage.COMPLETE.getId() );
+
+        testUnique( Stage.COMPLETE );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test we don't have dups in the byte value */
+    private void testUnique( Stage test ) {
+
+        for ( Stage stage : Stage.values() ) {
+
+            //skip self
+            if ( stage == test ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            assertFalse( stage.getId() == test.getId() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractEntityStageTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractEntityStageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c79fcdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractEntityStageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+@RunWith(Theories.class)
+public abstract class AbstractEntityStageTest {
+
+    /** Test every input with NonNull validation */
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testNoEntityId(@InvalidEntityGenerator.NullFields final Entity entity, @InvalidIdGenerator.NullFields final Id id) throws Exception {
+        testStage(entity, id );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test every Entity with */
+    @Ignore("Why is this ignored?")
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testWrongEntityType(@InvalidEntityGenerator.IllegalFields final Entity entity, @InvalidIdGenerator.IllegalFields final Id id) throws Exception {
+         testStage(entity, id);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test the stage, should throw an exception
+     * @param id
+     */
+    private void testStage(final Entity entity, final Id id){
+
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+        if(entity != null){
+            EntityUtils.setId( entity, id );
+        }
+
+
+        //run the stage
+        validateStage( new CollectionIoEvent<Entity>( context, entity ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get an instance of the Func1 That takes an CollectionIoEvent with an entity type for validation testing */
+    protected abstract void validateStage(CollectionIoEvent<Entity> event);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractIdStageTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractIdStageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea071ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractIdStageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+@RunWith( Theories.class )
+public abstract class AbstractIdStageTest {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests all possible combinations that will result in a NullPointerException input fail the MvccEntity interface to be a
+     * mockito mock impl
+     */
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testNonNullable(@InvalidIdGenerator.NullFields final Id id ) throws Exception {
+        testStage( id );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests all possible combinations that will result in an invalid input Excepts the MvccEntity interface to be a
+     * mockito mock impl
+     */
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testInvalidValue(@InvalidIdGenerator.IllegalFields final Id id ) throws Exception {
+            testStage( id );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Run the stage's invalid I/O tests
+     * @param id
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void testStage( final Id id ) throws Exception {
+
+           final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+
+           //run the stage
+           validateStage( new CollectionIoEvent<Id>( context, id ) );
+       }
+
+
+    /** Get an instance of the Func1 That takes an CollectionIoEvent with an entity type for validation testing */
+    protected abstract void validateStage(CollectionIoEvent<Id> event);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractMvccEntityStageTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractMvccEntityStageTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c6ea0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/AbstractMvccEntityStageTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidIdGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.InvalidMvccEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@RunWith( Theories.class )
+public abstract class AbstractMvccEntityStageTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractMvccEntityStageTest.class );
+
+    /**
+     * Tests all possible combinations that will result in a NullPointerException input fail the
+     * MvccEntity interface to be a mockito mock impl
+     */
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testNonNullable(
+            @InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.NullFields final MvccEntity mvccEntity,
+            @InvalidEntityGenerator.NullFields final Entity entity,
+            @InvalidIdGenerator.NullFields final Id nullValidationFailId ) throws Exception {
+
+        testStage( mvccEntity, entity, nullValidationFailId );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests all possible combinations that will result in an invalid input Excepts the MvccEntity
+     * interface to be a mockito mock impl
+     */
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    @Theory
+    public void testInvalidValue(
+            @InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.IllegalFields final MvccEntity mvccEntity,
+            @InvalidEntityGenerator.IllegalFields final Entity entity,
+            @InvalidIdGenerator.IllegalFields final Id invalidValueId ) throws Exception {
+
+        testStage( mvccEntity, entity, invalidValueId );
+    }
+
+    public void testStage(
+            final MvccEntity mvccEntity, final Entity entity, final Id id ) throws Exception {
+
+        if ( entity != null ) {
+            EntityUtils.setId( entity, id );
+        }
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+        if ( mvccEntity != null ) {
+            when( mvccEntity.getEntity() ).thenReturn( Optional.fromNullable( entity ) );
+            when( mvccEntity.getId() ).thenReturn( id );
+        }
+
+        validateStage( new CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>( context, mvccEntity ) );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of the Func1 That takes an CollectionIoEvent with an entity type for
+     * validation testing
+     */
+    protected abstract void validateStage( CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> event );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/TestEntityGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/TestEntityGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4713f5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/TestEntityGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/** Helper class for generating MvccEntities and Entities
+ * @author tnine */
+public class TestEntityGenerator {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return an MvccEntityMock with valid inputs from the supplied entity
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static MvccEntity fromEntity(Entity entity) {
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = mock(MvccEntity.class);
+        when(mvccEntity.getId()).thenReturn(entity.getId());
+        when(mvccEntity.getVersion()).thenReturn(entity.getVersion());
+        when(mvccEntity.getEntity()).thenReturn(Optional.of(entity));
+
+        return mvccEntity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an MvccEntityMock with valid inputs from the supplied entity
+     *
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static MvccEntity fromEntityStatus(Entity entity, MvccEntity.Status status) {
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = mock(MvccEntity.class);
+        when(mvccEntity.getId()).thenReturn(entity.getId());
+        when(mvccEntity.getVersion()).thenReturn(entity.getVersion());
+        when(mvccEntity.getEntity()).thenReturn(Optional.of(entity));
+        when(mvccEntity.getStatus()).thenReturn(status);
+
+        return mvccEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a valid entity
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Entity generateEntity() {
+        final Entity entity = new Entity(generateId());
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, version);
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a valid entity
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Entity generateEntity(final Id id, final UUID version) {
+        final Entity entity = new Entity(id);
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, version);
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an id with type "test" and a new time uuid
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Id generateId() {
+        return new SimpleId(UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "test");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommitTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5dc24c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkCommitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.AbstractMvccEntityStageTest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write.WriteCommit;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class MarkCommitTest extends AbstractMvccEntityStageTest {
+
+    /** Standard flow */
+    @Test
+    public void testStartStage() throws Exception {
+
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+
+        //mock returning a mock mutation when we do a log entry write
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccLogEntry> logEntry = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccLogEntry.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch logMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( same( context ), logEntry.capture() ) ).thenReturn( logMutation );
+
+
+        //mock up the serialization call for the entity and returning the mutation
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntityStrategy = mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrategy = mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccEntity> mvccEntityCapture = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccEntity.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch mvccEntityMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( mvccEntityStrategy.write( same( context ), mvccEntityCapture.capture() ) )
+                .thenReturn( mvccEntityMutation );
+
+
+        //set up the mock to return the entity from the start phase
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntityInput = TestEntityGenerator.fromEntity( entity );
+
+
+        //run the stage
+        WriteCommit newStage = new WriteCommit( logStrategy, mvccEntityStrategy, uniqueValueStrategy );
+
+
+        //verify the observable is correct
+        Entity result  = newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>( context, mvccEntityInput ) );
+
+
+
+
+        //verify the log entry is correct
+        MvccLogEntry entry = logEntry.getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "id correct", entity.getId(), entry.getEntityId()) ;
+        assertEquals( "version was not correct", entity.getVersion(), entry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "EventStage is correct", Stage.COMMITTED, entry.getStage() );
+
+
+        MvccEntity written = mvccEntityCapture.getValue();
+
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        assertEquals( "version was correct", entity.getVersion(), written.getVersion() );
+        assertSame( "Entity correct", entity, written.getEntity().get() );
+        assertSame( "Entity Id is correct", entity.getId(), written.getId() );
+
+        //now verify the output is correct
+
+        assertSame( "Entity came from result", entity, result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateStage( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> event ) {
+        /**
+         * Write up mock mutations so we don't npe on the our operations, but rather on the input
+         */
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+        final MutationBatch logMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntityStrategy = mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+        final MutationBatch entityMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock(SerializationFig.class);
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueSerializationStrategy = mock(UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class);
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+        when(keyspace.prepareMutationBatch()).thenReturn( entityMutation );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( any( CollectionScope.class ), any( MvccLogEntry.class ) ) ).thenReturn( logMutation );
+        when( mvccEntityStrategy.write( any( CollectionScope.class ), any( MvccEntity.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( entityMutation );
+
+
+        new MarkCommit( logStrategy, mvccEntityStrategy, uniqueValueSerializationStrategy, serializationFig, keyspace ).call( event );
+
+        //TODO: This doesn't assert anything, this needs fixed (should be a fail technically)
+    }
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStartTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStartTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c13dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/delete/MarkStartTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.delete;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.AbstractIdStageTest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.UUIDService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class MarkStartTest extends AbstractIdStageTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWrite() {
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+
+        //mock returning a mock mutation when we do a log entry write
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccLogEntry> logEntry = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccLogEntry.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch mutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( same( context ), logEntry.capture() ) ).thenReturn( mutation );
+
+
+        //mock up the version
+        final UUIDService uuidService = mock( UUIDService.class );
+
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        when( uuidService.newTimeUUID() ).thenReturn( version );
+
+
+        //run the stage
+        MarkStart newStage = new MarkStart( logStrategy, uuidService );
+
+        final Id id = TestEntityGenerator.generateId();
+
+
+        //verify the observable is correct
+        CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> result = newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<Id>( context, id ) );
+
+
+        //verify the log entry is correct
+        MvccLogEntry entry = logEntry.getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "id correct", id, entry.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( "version correct", version, entry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "EventStage is correct", Stage.ACTIVE, entry.getStage() );
+
+
+        MvccEntity created = result.getEvent();
+
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        //assertSame is used on purpose.  We want to make sure the same instance is used, not a copy.
+        //this way the caller's runtime type is retained.
+        assertSame( "id correct", id, created.getId() );
+        assertSame( "version did not not match entityId", version, created.getVersion() );
+        assertFalse( "Entity correct", created.getEntity().isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateStage( final CollectionIoEvent<Id> event ) {
+
+        MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        UUIDService uuidService = mock( UUIDService.class );
+
+        //generate the random uuid, not a time uuid, should fail tests
+        when(uuidService.newTimeUUID()).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+        new MarkStart( logStrategy, uuidService ).call( event );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/EntityVersionSerializerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/EntityVersionSerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..889cba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/EntityVersionSerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.EntityVersion;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.EntityVersionSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+public class EntityVersionSerializerTest {
+    
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() {
+
+        EntityVersion original = new EntityVersion( new SimpleId("test"), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        EntityVersionSerializer evs = new EntityVersionSerializer();
+        ByteBuffer serialized = evs.toByteBuffer(original);
+
+        EntityVersion deserialized = evs.fromBytes( serialized.array() );
+
+        Assert.assertEquals( original, deserialized );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/FieldSerializerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/FieldSerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcff324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/FieldSerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.FieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+
+public class FieldSerializerTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() {
+
+        Field original = new IntegerField( "count", 5 );
+
+        CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+        FieldSerializer fs = new FieldSerializer();
+        fs.toComposite( builder, original );
+        ByteBuffer serializer = builder.build();
+
+        CompositeParser parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( serializer );
+        
+        Field deserialized = fs.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        Assert.assertEquals( original, deserialized );
+    } 
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ad4e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules(TestCollectionModule.class)
+public class UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImplTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UniqueValueSerializationStrategyImplTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    UniqueValueSerializationStrategy strategy;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() throws ConnectionException, InterruptedException {
+
+        CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        IntegerField field = new IntegerField( "count", 5 );
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "entity" );
+        UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        UniqueValue stored = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, version );
+        strategy.write( scope, stored ).execute();
+
+        UniqueValueSet fields = strategy.load( scope, Collections.<Field>singleton( field ) );
+
+        UniqueValue retrieved = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+        Assert.assertNotNull( retrieved );
+        assertEquals( stored, retrieved );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteWithTTL() throws InterruptedException, ConnectionException {
+
+        CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        // write object that lives 2 seconds
+        IntegerField field = new IntegerField( "count", 5 );
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "entity" );
+        UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        UniqueValue stored = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, version );
+        strategy.write( scope, stored, 2 ).execute();
+
+        Thread.sleep( 1000 );
+
+        // waited one sec, should be still here
+        UniqueValueSet fields = strategy.load( scope, Collections.<Field>singleton( field ) );
+
+        UniqueValue retrieved = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+        Assert.assertNotNull( retrieved );
+        assertEquals( stored, retrieved );
+
+        Thread.sleep( 1500 );
+
+        // wait another second, should be gone now
+        fields = strategy.load( scope, Collections.<Field>singleton( field ) );
+
+        UniqueValue nullExpected = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+        Assert.assertNull( nullExpected );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        IntegerField field = new IntegerField( "count", 5 );
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "entity" );
+        UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        UniqueValue stored = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, version );
+        strategy.write( scope, stored ).execute();
+
+        strategy.delete( scope, stored ).execute();
+
+        UniqueValueSet fields = strategy.load( scope, Collections.<Field>singleton( field ) );
+
+        UniqueValue nullExpected = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+
+        Assert.assertNull( nullExpected );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCaptializationFixes() throws ConnectionException {
+        CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" );
+
+        StringField field = new StringField( "count", "MiXeD CaSe" );
+        Id entityId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "entity" );
+        UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        UniqueValue stored = new UniqueValueImpl( field, entityId, version );
+        strategy.write( scope, stored ).execute();
+
+
+        UniqueValueSet fields = strategy.load( scope, Collections.<Field>singleton( field ) );
+
+        UniqueValue value = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( field.getName(), value.getField().getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, value.getEntityId() );
+
+        //now test will all upper and all lower, we should get it all the same
+        fields = strategy.load( scope,
+                Collections.<Field>singleton( new StringField( field.getName(), "MIXED CASE" ) ) );
+
+        value = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( field.getName(), value.getField().getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, value.getEntityId() );
+
+        fields = strategy.load( scope,
+                Collections.<Field>singleton( new StringField( field.getName(), "mixed case" ) ) );
+
+        value = fields.getValue( field.getName() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( field.getName(), value.getField().getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, value.getEntityId() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommitTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommitTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93cde8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteCommitTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.AbstractMvccEntityStageTest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class WriteCommitTest extends AbstractMvccEntityStageTest {
+
+    /** Standard flow */
+    @Test
+    public void testStartStage() throws Exception {
+
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+
+        //mock returning a mock mutation when we do a log entry write
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccLogEntry> logEntry = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccLogEntry.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch logMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( same( context ), logEntry.capture() ) ).thenReturn( logMutation );
+
+
+        //mock up the serialization call for the entity and returning the mutation
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntityStrategy = mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccEntity> mvccEntityCapture = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccEntity.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch mvccEntityMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( mvccEntityStrategy.write( same( context ), mvccEntityCapture.capture() ) )
+                .thenReturn( mvccEntityMutation );
+
+
+        //set up the mock to return the entity from the start phase
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntityInput = TestEntityGenerator.fromEntity( entity );
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrategy = mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+
+        //run the stage
+        WriteCommit newStage = new WriteCommit( logStrategy, mvccEntityStrategy, uniqueValueStrategy );
+
+
+        Entity result = newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity>( context, mvccEntityInput ) );
+
+
+        //verify the log entry is correct
+        MvccLogEntry entry = logEntry.getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "id correct", entity.getId(), entry.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( "version was not correct", entity.getVersion(), entry.getVersion() );
+        assertEquals( "EventStage is correct", Stage.COMMITTED, entry.getStage() );
+
+
+        MvccEntity written = mvccEntityCapture.getValue();
+
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        assertEquals( "version was correct", entity.getVersion(), written.getVersion() );
+        assertSame( "Entity correct", entity, written.getEntity().get() );
+        assertSame( "Entity Id is correct", entity.getId(), written.getId() );
+
+        //now verify the output is correct
+
+        assertSame( "Entity came from result", entity, result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateStage( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> event ) {
+        /**
+         * Write up mock mutations so we don't npe on the our operations, but rather on the input
+         */
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+        final MutationBatch logMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( any( CollectionScope.class ), any( MvccLogEntry.class ) ) ).thenReturn( logMutation );
+
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntityStrategy = mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch entityMutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        final UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uniqueValueStrategy = mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        when( mvccEntityStrategy.write( any( CollectionScope.class ), any( MvccEntity.class ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( entityMutation );
+
+        new WriteCommit( logStrategy, mvccEntityStrategy, uniqueValueStrategy ).call( event );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerifyTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerifyTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f64b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteOptimisticVerifyTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteOptimisticVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.AbstractMvccEntityStageTest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.UniqueValueImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator.fromEntity;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class WriteOptimisticVerifyTest extends AbstractMvccEntityStageTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WriteOptimisticVerifyTest.class);
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateStage( final CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> event ) {
+        MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logstrat = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class);
+        new WriteOptimisticVerify( logstrat ).call( event );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoConflict() throws Exception {
+
+        final CollectionScope collectionScope = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+        when( collectionScope.getApplication() )
+            .thenReturn( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "organization" ) );
+        when( collectionScope.getOwner() )
+            .thenReturn( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "owner" ) );
+
+        final Entity entity = generateEntity();
+        entity.setField(new StringField("name", "FOO", true));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("identifier", "BAR", true));
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = fromEntity( entity );
+
+        List<MvccLogEntry> logEntries = new ArrayList<MvccLogEntry>();
+        logEntries.add( new MvccLogEntryImpl( 
+            entity.getId(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE ));
+        logEntries.add( new MvccLogEntryImpl( 
+            entity.getId(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), Stage.COMMITTED, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE ));
+
+        MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy noConflictLog = 
+            mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        when( noConflictLog.load( collectionScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion(), 2) )
+            .thenReturn( logEntries );
+
+        UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uvstrat = mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class);
+
+        // Run the stage
+        WriteOptimisticVerify newStage = new WriteOptimisticVerify( noConflictLog );
+
+
+        newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<>( collectionScope, mvccEntity ) );
+
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConflict() throws Exception {
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+        when( scope.getApplication() )
+            .thenReturn( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "organization" ) );
+        when( scope.getOwner() )
+            .thenReturn( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "owner" ) );
+
+        // there is an entity
+        final Entity entity = generateEntity();
+        entity.setField(new StringField("name", "FOO", true));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("identifier", "BAR", true));
+
+        // log that one operation is active on entity
+        List<MvccLogEntry> logEntries = new ArrayList<MvccLogEntry>();
+        logEntries.add( new MvccLogEntryImpl( 
+            entity.getId(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE ));
+
+        // log another operation as active on entity
+        logEntries.add( new MvccLogEntryImpl( 
+            entity.getId(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE ));
+
+        // mock up the log
+        MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy mvccLog = 
+            mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+        when( mvccLog.load( scope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion(), 2) )
+            .thenReturn( logEntries );
+
+        // mock up unique values interface
+        UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uvstrat = mock( UniqueValueSerializationStrategy.class);
+        UniqueValue uv1 = new UniqueValueImpl(entity.getField("name"), entity.getId(), entity.getVersion());
+        UniqueValue uv2 = new UniqueValueImpl(  entity.getField("identifier"), entity.getId(), entity.getVersion());
+        MutationBatch mb = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+        when( uvstrat.delete(scope, uv1) ).thenReturn(mb);
+        when( uvstrat.delete(scope, uv2) ).thenReturn(mb);
+
+        // Run the stage, conflict should be detected
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = fromEntity( entity );
+        boolean conflictDetected = false;
+
+        WriteOptimisticVerify newStage = new WriteOptimisticVerify( mvccLog );
+        RollbackAction rollbackAction = new RollbackAction( mvccLog, uvstrat );
+
+        try {
+            newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<>(scope, mvccEntity));
+
+        } catch (WriteOptimisticVerifyException e) {
+            log.info("Error", e);
+            conflictDetected = true;
+            rollbackAction.call( e );
+        }
+        assertTrue( conflictDetected );
+
+        // check that unique values were deleted
+        verify( uvstrat, times(1) ).delete(scope,  uv1 );
+        verify( uvstrat, times(1) ).delete(scope,  uv2 );
+    }
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStartTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStartTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a683d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteStartTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.AbstractEntityStageTest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.service.UUIDService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class WriteStartTest extends AbstractEntityStageTest {
+
+    /** Standard flow */
+    @Test
+    public void testStartStage() throws Exception {
+
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+
+        //mock returning a mock mutation when we do a log entry write
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccLogEntry> logEntry = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccLogEntry.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch mutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        final UUIDService uuidService = mock ( UUIDService.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( same( context ), logEntry.capture() ) ).thenReturn( mutation );
+
+        //set up the mock to return the entity from the start phase
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+
+        //run the stage
+        WriteStart newStage = new WriteStart( logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE);
+
+
+        //verify the observable is correct
+        CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> result = newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<Entity>( context, entity ) );
+
+
+        //verify the log entry is correct
+        MvccLogEntry entry = logEntry.getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "id correct", entity.getId(), entry.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( "EventStage is correct", Stage.ACTIVE, entry.getStage() );
+
+
+        MvccEntity created = result.getEvent();
+
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        //assertSame is used on purpose.  We want to make sure the same instance is used, not a copy.
+        //this way the caller's runtime type is retained.
+        assertSame( "id correct", entity.getId(), created.getId() );
+        assertSame( "Entity correct", entity, created.getEntity().get() );
+    }
+
+    /** If no version then execute not called */
+    @Test
+    public void testNoVersion() throws Exception {
+
+        final CollectionScope context = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+
+        //mock returning a mock mutation when we do a log entry write
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+
+        final ArgumentCaptor<MvccLogEntry> logEntry = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( MvccLogEntry.class );
+
+        final MutationBatch mutation = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        final UUIDService uuidService = mock ( UUIDService.class );
+
+        when( logStrategy.write( same( context ), logEntry.capture() ) ).thenReturn( mutation );
+        when(mutation.execute()).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("Fail fail fail"));
+
+        //set up the mock to return the entity from the start phase
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity(new SimpleId(UUID.randomUUID(),"test"),null);
+        //run the stage
+        WriteStart newStage = new WriteStart( logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE);
+
+        //verify the observable is correct
+        CollectionIoEvent<MvccEntity> result = newStage.call( new CollectionIoEvent<Entity>( context, entity ) );
+
+        verify(mutation,times(0)).execute();
+
+        //verify the log entry is correct
+        MvccLogEntry entry = logEntry.getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "id correct", entity.getId(), entry.getEntityId() );
+        assertEquals( "EventStage is correct", Stage.ACTIVE, entry.getStage() );
+
+
+        MvccEntity created = result.getEvent();
+
+        //verify uuid and version in both the MvccEntity and the entity itself
+        //assertSame is used on purpose.  We want to make sure the same instance is used, not a copy.
+        //this way the caller's runtime type is retained.
+        assertSame( "id correct", entity.getId(), created.getId() );
+        assertSame( "Entity correct", entity, created.getEntity().get() );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void validateStage( final CollectionIoEvent<Entity> event ) {
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logStrategy = mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        new WriteStart( logStrategy, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE ).call( event );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e14c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.WriteUniqueVerifyException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple integration test of uniqueness verification.
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class WriteUniqueVerifyIT {
+
+    @Inject 
+    SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityCollectionManagerFactory cmf;
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConflict() {
+
+        final Id orgId = new SimpleId("WriteUniqueVerifyIT");
+        final Id appId = new SimpleId("testConflict");
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = new CollectionScopeImpl( appId, orgId, "fastcars" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager entityManager = cmf.createCollectionManager( scope );
+
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+        entity.setField(new StringField("name", "Aston Martin Vanquish", true));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("identifier", "v12", true));
+        entity.setField(new IntegerField("top_speed_mph", 200));
+        entityManager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Entity entityFetched = entityManager.load( entity.getId() ).toBlocking().last();
+        entityFetched.setField( new StringField("foo", "bar"));
+
+        // wait for temporary unique value records to time out
+        try { 
+            Thread.sleep(serializationFig.getTimeout() * 1100); 
+        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) { }
+
+        // another enity that tries to use two unique values already taken by first
+        final Entity entity2 = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+        entity2.setField(new StringField("name", "Aston Martin Vanquish", true));
+        entity2.setField(new StringField("identifier", "v12", true));
+        entity2.setField(new IntegerField("top_speed_mph", 120));
+
+        try {
+            entityManager.write( entity2 ).toBlocking().last();
+            fail("Write should have thrown an exception");
+
+        } catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            WriteUniqueVerifyException e = (WriteUniqueVerifyException)ex;
+
+            // verify two unique value violations
+            assertEquals( 2, e.getVioliations().size() );
+        }
+
+        // ensure we can update original entity without error
+        entity.setField( new IntegerField("top_speed_mph", 190) );
+        entityManager.write( entity );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoConflict1() {
+
+        final Id orgId = new SimpleId("WriteUniqueVerifyIT");
+        final Id appId = new SimpleId("testNoConflict");
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = new CollectionScopeImpl( appId, orgId, "fastcars" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager entityManager = cmf.createCollectionManager( scope );
+
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+        entity.setField(new StringField("name", "Porsche 911 GT3", true));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("identifier", "911gt3", true));
+        entity.setField(new IntegerField("top_speed_mph", 194));
+        entityManager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Entity entityFetched = entityManager.load( entity.getId() ).toBlocking().last();
+        entityFetched.setField( new StringField("foo", "baz"));
+        entityManager.write( entityFetched ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoConflict2() {
+
+        final Id orgId = new SimpleId("WriteUniqueVerifyIT");
+        final Id appId = new SimpleId("testNoConflict");
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = new CollectionScopeImpl( appId, orgId, "fastcars" );
+        final EntityCollectionManager entityManager = cmf.createCollectionManager( scope );
+
+        final Entity entity = TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity();
+        entity.setField(new StringField("name", "Alfa Romeo 8C Competizione", true));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("identifier", "ar8c", true));
+        entity.setField(new IntegerField("top_speed_mph", 182));
+        entityManager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        entity.setField( new StringField("foo", "bar"));
+        entityManager.write( entity ).toBlocking().last();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51cb198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/mvcc/stage/write/WriteUniqueVerifyTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.write;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.CollectionIoEvent;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.UniqueValueSerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator.fromEntity;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.stage.TestEntityGenerator.generateEntity;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class WriteUniqueVerifyTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    private UniqueValueSerializationStrategy uvstrat;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private SerializationFig fig;
+
+    @Inject
+    private CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoFields() throws ConnectionException {
+        final CollectionScope collectionScope = mock( CollectionScope.class );
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock(Keyspace.class);
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock(MutationBatch.class);
+
+        when(keyspace.prepareMutationBatch()).thenReturn(batch);
+
+        // set up the mock to return the entity from the start phase
+        final Entity entity = generateEntity();
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = fromEntity( entity );
+
+        // run the stage
+        WriteUniqueVerify newStage = new WriteUniqueVerify( uvstrat, fig, keyspace,cassandraConfig );
+
+       newStage.call(
+            new CollectionIoEvent<>( collectionScope, mvccEntity ) ) ;
+
+       //if we get here, it's a success.  We want to test no exceptions are thrown
+
+        verify(batch, never()).execute();
+    }
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/rx/ParallelTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/rx/ParallelTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d416a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/rx/ParallelTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.FuncN;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that provides examples of how to perform more complex RX operations
+ */
+public class ParallelTest {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ParallelTest.class );
+
+//
+//    private static final HystrixCommandGroupKey GROUP_KEY = HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey( "TEST_KEY" );
+//
+//
+//    public static final String THREAD_POOL_SIZE = CommandUtils.getThreadPoolCoreSize( GROUP_KEY.name() );
+//
+//    public static final String THREAD_POOL_QUEUE = CommandUtils.getThreadPoolMaxQueueSize( GROUP_KEY.name() );
+
+
+    /**
+     * An example of how an observable that requires a "fan out" then join should execute.
+     */
+    @Test(timeout = 5000)
+    public void concurrentFunctions() {
+        final String input = "input";
+
+        final int size = 100;
+        //since we start at index 0
+        final int expected = size - 1;
+
+
+        // QUESTION Using this thread blocks indefinitely.  The execution of the Hystrix command 
+         // happens on the computation Thread if this is used
+
+        //        final Scheduler scheduler = Schedulers.threadPoolForComputation();
+
+        //use the I/O scheduler to allow enough thread, otherwise our pool will be the same size as the # of cores
+
+
+        //set our size equal
+//        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( THREAD_POOL_SIZE, size );
+        //        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( THREAD_POOL_SIZE, 10 );
+
+        //reject requests we have to queue
+//        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( THREAD_POOL_QUEUE, -1 );
+
+        //latch used to make each thread block to prove correctness
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( size );
+
+
+        //create our observable and execute it in the I/O pool since we'll be doing I/O operations
+
+        /**
+         *  QUESTION: Should this use the computation scheduler since all operations (except the hystrix command) are
+         *  non blocking?
+         */
+
+        final Observable<String> observable = Observable.from( input ).observeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        Observable<Integer> thing = observable.flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<Integer>>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Integer> call( final String s ) {
+                List<Observable<Integer>> functions = new ArrayList<Observable<Integer>>();
+
+                logger.info( "Creating new set of observables in thread {}", 
+                        Thread.currentThread().getName() );
+
+                for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+
+
+                    final int index = i;
+
+                    // create a new observable and execute the function on it.  
+                    // These should happen in parallel when a subscription occurs
+
+                    /**
+                     * QUESTION: Should this again be the process thread, not the I/O
+                     */
+                    Observable<String> newObservable = Observable.from( input ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+                    Observable<Integer> transformed = newObservable.map( new Func1<String, Integer>() {
+
+                        @Override
+                        public Integer call( final String s ) {
+
+                            final String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+
+                            logger.info( "Invoking parallel task in thread {}", threadName );
+
+//                            /**
+//                             * Simulate a Hystrix command making a call to an external resource.  Invokes
+//                             * the Hystrix command immediately as the function is invoked.  This is currently
+//                             * how we have to call Cassandra.
+//                             *
+//                             * TODO This needs to be re-written and evaluated once this PR is released https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/pull/209
+//                             */
+//                            return new HystrixCommand<Integer>( GROUP_KEY ) {
+//                                @Override
+//                                protected Integer run() throws Exception {
+//
+//                                    final String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
+//
+//                                    logger.info( "Invoking hystrix task in thread {}", threadName );
+
+
+
+
+                                    latch.countDown();
+
+                                    try {
+                                        latch.await();
+                                    }
+                                    catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                                        throw new RuntimeException( "Interrupted", e );
+                                    }
+
+//                                    assertTrue( isExecutedInThread() );
+//
+//                                    return index;
+//                                }
+//                            }.execute();
+
+                            return index;
+                        }
+                    } );
+
+                    functions.add( transformed );
+                }
+
+                /**
+                 * Execute the functions above and zip the results together
+                 */
+                Observable<Integer> zipped = Observable.zip( functions, new FuncN<Integer>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Integer call( final Object... args ) {
+
+                        logger.info( "Invoking zip in thread {}", Thread.currentThread().getName() );
+
+                        assertEquals( size, args.length );
+
+                        for ( int i = 0; i < args.length; i++ ) {
+                            assertEquals( "Indexes are returned in order", i, args[i] );
+                        }
+
+                        //just return our string
+                        return ( Integer ) args[args.length - 1];
+                    }
+                } );
+
+                return zipped;
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+        final Integer last = thing.toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        assertEquals( expected, last.intValue() );
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepairImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepairImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6194c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/EntityRepairImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl.EntityRepairImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests the entity repair task
+ */
+public class EntityRepairImplTest {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests changing from a full version to 2 updates, ensures we have a proper output
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSimpleRolling() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final SerializationFig serializationFig = mock( SerializationFig.class );
+
+        when( serializationFig.getBufferSize() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+
+        final Id simpleId = new SimpleId( "entity" );
+
+        final Entity v1Entity = new Entity( simpleId );
+
+
+        v1Entity.setField( new StringField( "field1", "value1" ) );
+        v1Entity.setField( new StringField( "field2", "value2" ) );
+
+
+        final MvccEntityImpl v1 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( simpleId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, v1Entity );
+
+
+        final Entity v2Entity = new Entity( simpleId );
+        v2Entity.setField( new StringField( "field1", "value1.1" ) );
+
+        final MvccEntityImpl v2 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( simpleId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, v2Entity );
+
+
+        final Entity v3Entity = new Entity( simpleId );
+        v3Entity.setField( new StringField( "field2", "value1.2" ) );
+
+        final MvccEntityImpl v3 =
+                new MvccEntityImpl( simpleId, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, v3Entity );
+
+
+        final MvccEntitySerializationStrategy mvccEntitySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccEntitySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionScope scope = new CollectionScopeImpl( applicationId, applicationId, "users" );
+
+        //mock up returning
+        when( mvccEntitySerializationStrategy
+                .loadDescendingHistory( scope, simpleId, v3.getVersion(), serializationFig.getBufferSize() ) )
+                .thenReturn( Arrays.<MvccEntity>asList( v3, v2, v1 ).iterator() );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch mutationBatch = mock( MutationBatch.class);
+
+        when(mvccEntitySerializationStrategy.write( scope, v3 )).thenReturn( mutationBatch );
+
+
+        EntityRepairImpl entityRepair = new EntityRepairImpl( mvccEntitySerializationStrategy, serializationFig );
+
+        final MvccEntity returned = entityRepair.maybeRepair( scope, v3 );
+
+        final UUID version = returned.getVersion();
+
+        assertEquals( "Versions should match", v3.getVersion(), version );
+
+
+
+        final Id entityId = returned.getId();
+
+        assertEquals( "Entity Id's match", simpleId, entityId );
+
+
+
+        final Entity finalVersion = returned.getEntity().get();
+//
+//        final Object expectedField1Value = v2.getEntity().get().getField( "field1" ).getValue();
+//
+//        final Object returnedField1Value = finalVersion.getField( "field1" ).getValue();
+//
+//        assertEquals( "Same field value", expectedField1Value, returnedField1Value );
+
+
+
+        final Object expectedField2Value = v3.getEntity().get().getField( "field2" ).getValue();
+
+        final Object returnedField2Value = finalVersion.getField( "field2" ).getValue();
+
+        assertEquals( "Same field value", expectedField2Value, returnedField2Value );
+
+        verify(mutationBatch).execute();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/IdRowSerializerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/IdRowSerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba35fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/IdRowSerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class IdRowSerializerTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSerialization() {
+
+        Id testId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        IdRowCompositeSerializer rowSerializer = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+        final CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+
+        rowSerializer.toComposite( builder, testId );
+
+
+        final CompositeParser parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( builder.build() );
+
+        //now convert it back
+
+        Id deserialized = rowSerializer.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        assertEquals( "Serialization works correctly", testId, deserialized );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIteratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIteratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20d478d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/LogEntryIteratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.LogEntryMock;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests iterator paging
+ */
+public class LogEntryIteratorTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void empty() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "application" ), new SimpleId( "owner" ), "entities" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "entity" );
+
+        final int pageSize = 100;
+
+
+        //set the start version, it should be discarded
+        UUID start = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        when( logEntrySerializationStrategy.load( same( scope ), same( entityId ), same( start ), same( pageSize ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( new ArrayList<MvccLogEntry>() );
+
+
+        //now iterate we should get everything
+        LogEntryIterator itr = new LogEntryIterator( logEntrySerializationStrategy, scope, entityId, start, pageSize );
+
+
+        assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void partialLastPage() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final int pageSize = 10;
+        final int totalPages = 3;
+        final int lastPageSize = pageSize / 2;
+
+        //have one half page
+
+        pageElements( pageSize, totalPages, lastPageSize );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyLastPage() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final int pageSize = 10;
+        final int totalPages = 3;
+        final int lastPageSize = 0;
+
+        //have one half page
+
+        pageElements( pageSize, totalPages, lastPageSize );
+    }
+
+
+    public void pageElements( final int pageSize, final int totalPages, final int lastPageSize )
+            throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy =
+                mock( MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy.class );
+
+        final CollectionScope scope =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "application" ), new SimpleId( "owner" ), "entities" );
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "entity" );
+
+
+        //have one half page
+        final int toGenerate = pageSize * totalPages + lastPageSize;
+
+
+        final LogEntryMock mockResults =
+                LogEntryMock.createLogEntryMock( logEntrySerializationStrategy, scope, entityId, toGenerate );
+
+        Iterator<MvccLogEntry> expectedEntries = mockResults.getEntries().iterator();
+
+        //this element should be skipped
+        UUID start = expectedEntries.next().getVersion();
+
+        //now iterate we should get everything
+        LogEntryIterator itr = new LogEntryIterator( logEntrySerializationStrategy, scope, entityId, start, pageSize );
+
+
+        while ( expectedEntries.hasNext() && itr.hasNext() ) {
+            final MvccLogEntry expected = expectedEntries.next();
+
+            final MvccLogEntry returned = itr.next();
+
+            assertEquals( expected, returned );
+        }
+
+
+        assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+        assertFalse( expectedEntries.hasNext() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ce88cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import junit.framework.Assert;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertFalse;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNull;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+//import org.safehaus.chop.api.IterationChop;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests for serialization strategy
+ */
+public abstract class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest {
+
+
+    protected MvccEntitySerializationStrategy serializationStrategy;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    public CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        assertNotNull( cassandraFig );
+        serializationStrategy = getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl( organizationId,  applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final UUID entityId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( entityId, type );
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( id );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, version );
+
+
+        BooleanField boolField = new BooleanField( "boolean", false );
+        DoubleField doubleField = new DoubleField( "double", 1d );
+        IntegerField intField = new IntegerField( "long", 1 );
+        LongField longField = new LongField( "int", 1l );
+        StringField stringField = new StringField( "name", "test" );
+        UUIDField uuidField = new UUIDField( "uuid", UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        ArrayField arrayField = new ArrayField("array");
+        arrayField.add("item1");
+        arrayField.add("item2");
+
+        entity.setField( boolField );
+        entity.setField( doubleField );
+        entity.setField( intField );
+        entity.setField( longField );
+        entity.setField( stringField );
+        entity.setField( uuidField );
+        entity.setField( arrayField );
+
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+        //now load it back
+
+        MvccEntity returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id), version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", saved, returned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( id, returned.getId() );
+
+
+        Field<Boolean> boolFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( boolField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( boolField, boolFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Double> doubleFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( doubleField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( doubleField, doubleFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Integer> intFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( intField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( intField, intFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Long> longFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( longField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( longField, longFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<String> stringFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( stringField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( stringField, stringFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<UUID> uuidFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( uuidField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( uuidField, uuidFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<ArrayField> arrayFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( arrayField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( arrayField, arrayFieldReturned );
+
+
+        Set<Field> results = new HashSet<Field>();
+        results.addAll( returned.getEntity().get().getFields());
+
+
+        assertTrue( results.contains( boolField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( doubleField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( intField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( longField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( stringField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( uuidField ) );
+
+        assertEquals( 7, results.size() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( id, entity.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, entity.getVersion() );
+
+
+        //now delete it
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, id, version ).execute();
+
+        //now get it, should be gone
+
+        returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id), version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertNull( returned );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadClearDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId,  applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final Id entityId = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( entityId );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, version );
+
+
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl( entityId, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+        //now load it back
+
+        MvccEntity returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( entityId ), version ).getEntity( entityId );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", saved, returned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, returned.getId() );
+
+        //check the target entity has the right id
+        assertEquals( entityId, returned.getEntity().get().getId() );
+
+
+        //now mark it
+
+        serializationStrategy.mark( context, entityId, version ).execute();
+
+        returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( entityId ), version ).getEntity( entityId );
+
+        assertEquals( entityId, returned.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, returned.getVersion() );
+        assertFalse( returned.getEntity().isPresent() );
+
+        //now delete it
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, entityId, version ).execute();
+
+        //now get it, should be gone
+
+        returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( entityId ), version ).getEntity( entityId );
+
+        assertNull( returned );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadDeleteMinimalFields() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl( organizationId,  applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final UUID entityId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( entityId, type );
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( id );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, version );
+
+        BooleanField boolField = new BooleanField( "boolean", false );
+
+        entity.setField( boolField );
+
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+        //now load it back
+
+        MvccEntity returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ), version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", saved, returned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( id, entity.getId() );
+
+        //TODO: TN-> shouldn't this be testing the returned value to make sure we were able to load it correctly?
+        //YES THIS SHOULD BE DOING WHA TI THOUGHT< BUT ITSN:T
+        Field<Boolean> boolFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( boolField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( boolField, boolFieldReturned );
+
+        Set<Field> results = new HashSet<Field>();
+        results.addAll( entity.getFields() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( results.contains( boolField ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
+
+        assertEquals( id, entity.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, entity.getVersion() );
+
+
+        //now delete it
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, id, version ).execute();
+
+        //now get it, should be gone
+
+        returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertNull( returned );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeX2ClearDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId, applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final UUID entityId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( entityId, type );
+
+        Entity entityv1 = new Entity( id );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entityv1, version1 );
+
+
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version1, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entityv1 ) );
+
+
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+        //now load it back
+
+        MvccEntity returnedV1 = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version1 ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", saved, returnedV1 );
+
+
+        //now write a new version of it
+
+
+        Entity entityv2 = new Entity( id );
+
+        UUID version2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entityv1, version2 );
+
+
+        MvccEntity savedV2 = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version2, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of( entityv2 ) );
+
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, savedV2 ).execute();
+
+        MvccEntity returnedV2 = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version2 ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", savedV2, returnedV2 );
+
+
+        //now mark it at v3
+
+        UUID version3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        serializationStrategy.mark( context,  id , version3 ).execute();
+
+
+        final Optional<Entity> empty = Optional.absent();
+
+        MvccEntity clearedV3 = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version3, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, empty );
+
+        MvccEntity returnedV3 = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version3 ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "entities are the same", clearedV3, returnedV3 );
+
+        //now ask for up to 10 versions from the current version, we should get cleared, v2, v1
+        UUID current = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        Iterator<MvccEntity> entities = serializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory( context, id, current, 3 );
+
+        MvccEntity first = entities.next();
+        assertEquals( clearedV3, first);
+
+        assertEquals(id, first.getId());
+
+        MvccEntity second = entities.next();
+        assertEquals( returnedV2, second );
+        assertEquals( id, second.getId() );
+
+        MvccEntity third = entities.next();
+        assertEquals( returnedV1, third );
+        assertEquals( id, third.getId() );
+
+
+        //now delete v2 and v1, we should still get v3
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, id , version1 ).execute();
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, id , version2 ).execute();
+
+        entities = serializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory( context, id, current, 3 );
+
+         first = entities.next();
+        assertEquals( clearedV3, first );
+
+
+        //now get it, should be gone
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context,  id , version3 ).execute();
+
+
+        entities = serializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory( context, id, current, 3 );
+
+        Assert.assertTrue( !entities.hasNext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void loadHistory()  throws ConnectionException  {
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId("organization");
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId("application");
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId, applicationId, name);
+
+
+        final UUID entityId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId(entityId, type);
+        Entity entityv1 = new Entity(id);
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entityv1, version1);
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl(id, version1, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of(entityv1));
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write(context, saved).execute();
+
+        //now write a new version of it
+        Entity entityv2 = new Entity(id);
+        UUID version2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entityv1, version2);
+        MvccEntity savedV2 = new MvccEntityImpl(id, version2, MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE, Optional.of(entityv2));
+        serializationStrategy.write(context, savedV2).execute();
+
+        Iterator<MvccEntity> entities = serializationStrategy.loadAscendingHistory( context, id, savedV2.getVersion(),
+                20 );
+        assertTrue(entities.hasNext());
+        assertEquals(saved.getVersion(), entities.next().getVersion());
+        assertEquals(savedV2.getVersion(), entities.next().getVersion());
+        assertFalse(entities.hasNext());
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeLoadDeletePartial() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl( organizationId,  applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final UUID entityId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( entityId, type );
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( id );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, version );
+
+
+        BooleanField boolField = new BooleanField( "boolean", false );
+        DoubleField doubleField = new DoubleField( "double", 1d );
+        IntegerField intField = new IntegerField( "long", 1 );
+        LongField longField = new LongField( "int", 1l );
+        StringField stringField = new StringField( "name", "test" );
+        UUIDField uuidField = new UUIDField( "uuid", UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        entity.setField( boolField );
+        entity.setField( doubleField );
+        entity.setField( intField );
+        entity.setField( longField );
+        entity.setField( stringField );
+        entity.setField( uuidField );
+
+
+        MvccEntity saved = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, MvccEntity.Status.PARTIAL, Optional.of( entity ) );
+
+
+        //persist the entity
+        serializationStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+        //now load it back
+
+        MvccEntity returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertEquals( "Mvcc entities are the same", saved, returned );
+
+
+        assertEquals( id, returned.getId() );
+
+
+        Field<Boolean> boolFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( boolField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( boolField, boolFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Double> doubleFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( doubleField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( doubleField, doubleFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Integer> intFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( intField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( intField, intFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Long> longFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( longField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( longField, longFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<String> stringFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( stringField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( stringField, stringFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<UUID> uuidFieldReturned = returned.getEntity().get().getField( uuidField.getName() );
+
+        assertEquals( uuidField, uuidFieldReturned );
+
+
+        Set<Field> results = new HashSet<Field>();
+        results.addAll( returned.getEntity().get().getFields());
+
+
+        assertTrue( results.contains( boolField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( doubleField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( intField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( longField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( stringField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( uuidField ) );
+
+        assertEquals( 6, results.size() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( id, entity.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, entity.getVersion() );
+
+
+        //now delete it
+        serializationStrategy.delete( context, id , version ).execute();
+
+        //now get it, should be gone
+
+        returned = serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ) , version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertNull( returned );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void writeParamsContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        serializationStrategy.write( null, mock( MvccEntity.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void writeParamsEntity() throws ConnectionException {
+        serializationStrategy.write(
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        serializationStrategy.delete( null, new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy.delete(
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null,
+                UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy
+                .delete( new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                        new SimpleId( "test" ), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        serializationStrategy.load( null, Collections.<Id>emptyList(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), Collections.<Id>singleton( new SimpleId( "test" )), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        serializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory( null, new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy
+                .loadDescendingHistory(
+                        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null,
+                        UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy
+                .loadDescendingHistory(
+                        new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                        new SimpleId( "test" ), null, 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void loadListParamSize() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        serializationStrategy.loadDescendingHistory(
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the serialization strategy to test
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected abstract MvccEntitySerializationStrategy getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV1Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV1Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a936d2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV1Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV1Test extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy serializationStrategy;
+
+    @Override
+    protected MvccEntitySerializationStrategy getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy() {
+        return serializationStrategy;
+    }
+
+  @Inject
+    protected MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+    private int existingVersion;
+
+
+    /**
+     * We need to run our migration to ensure that we are on the current version, and everything still functions
+     * correctly
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setMigrationVersion() {
+        existingVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        //set our version to 0 so it uses both impls of the proxy
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.MIGRATION_VERSION-1 );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @After
+    public void reSetMigrationVersion() {
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( existingVersion );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV2Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV2Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1709cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV2Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyV2Test extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test {
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy serializationStrategy;
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected MvccEntitySerializationStrategy getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy() {
+        return serializationStrategy;
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+    private int existingVersion;
+
+
+    /**
+     * We need to run our migration to ensure that we are on the current version, and everything still functions
+     * correctly
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setMigrationVersion() {
+        existingVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        //set our new version, so that is will run through the new code
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( MvccEntitySerializationStrategyProxyImpl.MIGRATION_VERSION );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @After
+    public void reSetMigrationVersion() {
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( existingVersion );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1ImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1ImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e59426d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1ImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV1ImplTest extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @PreviousImpl
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy serializationStrategy;
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected MvccEntitySerializationStrategy getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy() {
+        return serializationStrategy;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2ImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2ImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c931904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2ImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccEntitySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2ImplTest extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test {
+
+    @Inject
+    @CurrentImpl
+    private MvccEntitySerializationStrategy serializationStrategy;
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected MvccEntitySerializationStrategy getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy() {
+        return serializationStrategy;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f633a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntitySet;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.exception.EntityTooLargeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccEntityImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityHelper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guicyfig.SetConfigTestBypass;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public abstract class MvccEntitySerializationStrategyV2Test extends MvccEntitySerializationStrategyImplTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+
+    private int setMaxEntitySize;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+
+
+        setMaxEntitySize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize();
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", setMaxEntitySize + "" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests an entity with more than  65535 bytes worth of data is successfully stored and retrieved
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void largeEntityWriteRead() throws ConnectionException {
+        final int setSize = 65535 * 2;
+
+
+        //this is the size it works out to be when serialized, we want to allow this size
+
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", 65535 * 10 + "" );
+        final Entity entity = EntityHelper.generateEntity( setSize );
+
+        //now we have one massive, entity, save it and retrieve it.
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "parent" ), "tests" );
+
+
+        final Id id = entity.getId();
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( id );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final MvccEntity.Status status = MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE;
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, status, entity );
+
+
+        getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy().write( context, mvccEntity ).execute();
+
+        //now load it
+        final Iterator<MvccEntity> loaded =
+                getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy().loadDescendingHistory( context, id, version, 100 );
+
+
+        assertTrue( loaded.hasNext() );
+
+        final MvccEntity loadedEntity = loaded.next();
+
+        assertLargeEntity( mvccEntity, loadedEntity );
+
+
+        MvccEntity returned =
+                serializationStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ), version ).getEntity( id );
+
+        assertLargeEntity( mvccEntity, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests an entity with more than  65535 bytes worth of data is successfully stored and retrieved
+     */
+    @Test( expected = EntityTooLargeException.class )
+    public void entityLargerThanAllowedWrite() throws ConnectionException {
+        final int setSize = serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize() + 1;
+
+        final Entity entity = EntityHelper.generateEntity( setSize );
+
+        //now we have one massive, entity, save it and retrieve it.
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "parent" ), "tests" );
+
+
+        final Id id = entity.getId();
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( id );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final MvccEntity.Status status = MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE;
+
+        final MvccEntity mvccEntity = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, status, entity );
+
+
+        getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy().write( context, mvccEntity ).execute();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests an entity with more than  65535 bytes worth of data is successfully stored and retrieved
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void largeEntityReadWrite() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        //this is the size it works out to be when serialized, we want to allow this size
+
+        //extreme edge case, we can only get 2 entities per call
+        final int thriftBuffer = cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize();
+
+
+
+        //we use 20, using 2 causes cassandra to OOM. We don't have a large enough instance running locally
+
+        final int maxEntitySize = ( int ) ( ( thriftBuffer * .9 ) / 20  );
+
+
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig, "getMaxEntitySize", maxEntitySize + "" );
+
+
+        final int size = 100;
+
+        final HashMap<Id, MvccEntity> entities = new HashMap<>( size );
+
+        CollectionScope context =
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "parent" ), "tests" );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            final Entity entity = EntityHelper.generateEntity( ( int ) (maxEntitySize*.4) );
+
+            //now we have one massive, entity, save it and retrieve it.
+
+            final Id id = entity.getId();
+            ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( id );
+            final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+            final MvccEntity.Status status = MvccEntity.Status.COMPLETE;
+
+            final MvccEntity mvccEntity = new MvccEntityImpl( id, version, status, entity );
+
+
+            getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy().write( context, mvccEntity ).execute();
+
+            entities.put( id, mvccEntity );
+        }
+
+
+        //now load it, we ask for 100 and we only are allowed 2 per trip due to our max size constraints.  Should all
+        //still load (note that users should not be encouraged to use this strategy, it's a bad idea!)
+        final EntitySet loaded =
+                getMvccEntitySerializationStrategy().load( context, entities.keySet(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        assertNotNull( "Entity set was loaded", loaded );
+
+
+        for ( Map.Entry<Id, MvccEntity> entry : entities.entrySet() ) {
+
+            final MvccEntity returned = loaded.getEntity( entry.getKey() );
+
+            assertLargeEntity( entry.getValue(), returned );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    protected void assertLargeEntity( final MvccEntity expected, final MvccEntity returned ) {
+
+        org.junit.Assert.assertEquals( "The loaded entity should match the stored entity", expected, returned );
+
+        EntityHelper.verifyDeepEquals( expected.getEntity().get(), returned.getEntity().get() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLESSTransientTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLESSTransientTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09b350c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLESSTransientTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Option;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guicyfig.SetConfigTestBypass;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccLESSTransientTest {
+
+    @Inject
+
+    public SerializationFig serializationFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrategy;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    private int originalTimeout;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setTimeout() {
+        originalTimeout = serializationFig.getTimeout();
+        //set the bypass options
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig,"getTimeout", "1"  );
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void resetTimeout(){
+        SetConfigTestBypass.setValueByPass( serializationFig,"getTimeout", originalTimeout + ""  );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void transientTimeout() throws ConnectionException, InterruptedException {
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl( organizationId, applicationId, name );
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        for ( Stage stage : Stage.values() ) {
+            MvccLogEntry saved = new MvccLogEntryImpl( id, version, stage, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+            logEntryStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+            //Read it back after the timeout
+
+            //noinspection PointlessArithmeticExpression
+            Thread.sleep( 1000 );
+
+            MvccLogEntry returned =
+                    logEntryStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton( id ), version ).getMaxVersion( id );
+
+
+            if ( stage.isTransient() ) {
+                assertNull( "Active is transient and should time out", returned );
+            }
+            else {
+                assertNotNull( "Committed is not transient and should be returned", returned );
+                assertEquals( "Returned should equal the saved", saved, returned );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // null it out
+        serializationFig.bypass( "getTimeout", null );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7cc615
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.TestCollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCollectionModule.class )
+public class MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategyImplTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    private MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntryStrategy;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void createAndDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId, applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        for ( Stage stage : Stage.values() ) {
+            MvccLogEntry saved = new MvccLogEntryImpl( id, version, stage, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+            logEntryStrategy.write( context, saved ).execute();
+
+            //Read it back
+
+            MvccLogEntry returned = logEntryStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton(id), version ).getMaxVersion( id );
+
+            assertNotNull( "Returned value should not be null", returned );
+
+            assertEquals( "Returned should equal the saved", saved, returned );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void loadNoData() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId, applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( "test" );
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        MvccLogEntry returned = logEntryStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton(id), version ).getMaxVersion( id );
+
+        assertNull( "Returned value should not exist", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getMultipleEntries() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id organizationId = new SimpleId( "organization" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        final String name = "test";
+
+
+        CollectionScope context = new CollectionScopeImpl(organizationId, applicationId, name );
+
+
+        final Id id = new SimpleId( "test" );
+
+        int count = 10;
+
+        final UUID[] versions = new UUID[count];
+        final Stage COMPLETE = Stage.COMPLETE;
+        final MvccLogEntry[] entries = new MvccLogEntry[count];
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+            versions[i] = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+            entries[i] = new MvccLogEntryImpl( id, versions[i], COMPLETE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE );
+            logEntryStrategy.write( context, entries[i] ).execute();
+
+            //Read it back
+
+            MvccLogEntry returned = logEntryStrategy.load( context, Collections.singleton(id), versions[i] ).getMaxVersion( id );
+
+            assertNotNull( "Returned value should not be null", returned );
+
+            assertEquals( "Returned should equal the saved", entries[i], returned );
+        }
+
+        //now do a range scan from the end
+
+        List<MvccLogEntry> results = logEntryStrategy.load( context, id, versions[count - 1], count );
+
+        assertEquals( count, results.size() );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+            final MvccLogEntry saved = entries[count - i - 1];
+            final MvccLogEntry returned = results.get( i );
+
+            assertEquals( "Entry was not equal to the saved value", saved, returned );
+        }
+
+        //now delete them all and ensure we get no results back
+        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+            logEntryStrategy.delete( context, id, versions[i] ).execute();
+        }
+
+        results = logEntryStrategy.load( context, id, versions[versions.length - 1], versions.length );
+
+        assertEquals( "All log entries were deleted", 0, results.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void writeParamsNoContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        logEntryStrategy.write( null, mock( MvccLogEntry.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void writeParams() throws ConnectionException {
+        logEntryStrategy.write( mock( CollectionScope.class ), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        logEntryStrategy.delete( null, new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy.delete(
+                new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null,
+                UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void deleteParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy
+                .delete( new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                        new SimpleId( "test" ), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        logEntryStrategy.load( null, Collections.<Id>emptyList(), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                        Collections.<Id>singleton( new SimpleId( "test" )), null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamContext() throws ConnectionException {
+        logEntryStrategy.load( null, new SimpleId( "test" ), UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamEntityId() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), null, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(),
+                        1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void loadListParamVersion() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy
+                .load( new CollectionScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ),
+                        new SimpleId( "test" ), null, 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void loadListParamSize() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        logEntryStrategy.load( new CollectionScopeImpl(new SimpleId( "organization" ), new SimpleId( "test" ), "test" ), new SimpleId( "test" ),
+                UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), 0 );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/ScopedRowKeySerializerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/ScopedRowKeySerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09b623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/ScopedRowKeySerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class ScopedRowKeySerializerTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSerialization() {
+
+        final Id testId = new SimpleId( "scopeType" );
+        final String name = "scopeName";
+        final Id testKey = new SimpleId( "testKey" );
+        final Id applicationId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final CollectionPrefixedKey<Id> collectionPrefixedKey = new CollectionPrefixedKey<>( name, testId, testKey );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> rowKey =
+                ScopedRowKey.fromKey( applicationId, collectionPrefixedKey );
+
+
+        CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> collectionScopedRowKeySerializer =
+                new CollectionScopedRowKeySerializer<Id>( IdRowCompositeSerializer.get() );
+
+        ByteBuffer buff = collectionScopedRowKeySerializer.toByteBuffer( rowKey );
+
+        ScopedRowKey<CollectionPrefixedKey<Id>> parsedRowKey = collectionScopedRowKeySerializer.fromByteBuffer( buff );
+
+        assertEquals( "Row key serialized correctly", rowKey, parsedRowKey );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationComparison.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationComparison.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f19f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SerializationComparison.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
+
+/**
+ * TODO We need to get both of these serialization methods working, and benchmark them for 
+ * comparison Neither works out of the box for us without custom work.
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class SerializationComparison {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SerializationComparison.class );
+
+    private static final int count = 10000;
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Too heavy for normal build process?")
+    public void smileSerialization() throws IOException {
+        SmileFactory smile = new SmileFactory();
+
+        ObjectMapper smileMapper = new ObjectMapper( smile );
+
+
+        Entity entity = createEntity();
+
+        long writeTime = 0;
+        long readTime = 0;
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+
+            //capture time in nannos for write
+            long writeStart = System.nanoTime();
+
+            byte[] smileData = smileMapper.writeValueAsBytes( entity );
+
+            writeTime += System.nanoTime() - writeStart;
+
+            long readStart = System.nanoTime();
+
+            Entity otherValue = smileMapper.readValue( smileData, Entity.class );
+
+            readTime += System.nanoTime() - readStart;
+        }
+
+        logger.info( "Smile took {} nanos for writing {} entities", writeTime, count );
+        logger.info( "Smile took {} nanos for reading {} entities", readTime, count );
+    }
+
+
+
+    private Entity createEntity() {
+
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, version );
+
+
+        BooleanField boolField = new BooleanField( "boolean", false );
+        DoubleField doubleField = new DoubleField( "double", 1d );
+        IntegerField intField = new IntegerField( "long", 1 );
+        LongField longField = new LongField( "int", 1l );
+        StringField stringField = new StringField( "name", "test" );
+        UUIDField uuidField = new UUIDField( "uuid", UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        entity.setField( boolField );
+        entity.setField( doubleField );
+        entity.setField( intField );
+        entity.setField( longField );
+        entity.setField( stringField );
+        entity.setField( uuidField );
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..807bc4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/serialization/impl/SettingsValidationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.serialization.SerializationFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs basic unit tests on our settings validation
+ */
+public class SettingsValidationTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when we're within range, it passes
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void withinBounds(){
+        CassandraFig cassandraFig = mock(CassandraFig.class);
+
+        final int thriftSize = 15728640;
+
+        final int usableThriftSize = ( int ) (thriftSize * .9);
+
+        when(cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize()).thenReturn( thriftSize );
+
+
+        SerializationFig serializationFig = mock(SerializationFig.class);
+
+        when(serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize()).thenReturn( usableThriftSize );
+
+        new  SettingsValidation( cassandraFig, serializationFig);
+
+        when(serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize()).thenReturn( usableThriftSize -1  );
+
+        new  SettingsValidation( cassandraFig, serializationFig);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when we're within range, it passes
+     */
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void outOfBounds(){
+        CassandraFig cassandraFig = mock(CassandraFig.class);
+
+        final int thriftSize = 15728640;
+
+        final int usableThriftSize = ( int ) (thriftSize * .9);
+
+        when(cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize()).thenReturn( thriftSize );
+
+
+        SerializationFig serializationFig = mock(SerializationFig.class);
+
+        when(serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize()).thenReturn( usableThriftSize+1 );
+
+        new  SettingsValidation( cassandraFig, serializationFig);
+
+
+
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when we're within range, it passes
+     */
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void zeroBufferSize(){
+        CassandraFig cassandraFig = mock(CassandraFig.class);
+
+        final int thriftSize = 0;
+
+        when(cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize()).thenReturn( thriftSize );
+
+        SerializationFig serializationFig = mock(SerializationFig.class);
+
+        new  SettingsValidation( cassandraFig, serializationFig);
+
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+         * Tests that when we're within range, it passes
+         */
+        @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        public void zeroEntitySize(){
+            CassandraFig cassandraFig = mock(CassandraFig.class);
+
+            final int thriftSize = 15728640;
+
+            when(cassandraFig.getThriftBufferSize()).thenReturn( thriftSize );
+
+
+            SerializationFig serializationFig = mock(SerializationFig.class);
+
+            when(serializationFig.getMaxEntitySize()).thenReturn( 0 );
+
+            new  SettingsValidation( cassandraFig, serializationFig);
+
+
+
+        }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityHelper.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dafbaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/EntityHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for generating test data.
+ */
+public class EntityHelper {
+
+    /**
+     * Generates an entity with all string fields to have at least the minSize number of characters in the field names +
+     * field values
+     */
+    public static Entity generateEntity( final int minSize ) {
+        int currentLength = 0;
+
+        final Entity entity = new Entity( new SimpleId( "test" ) );
+
+        //generate a really large string value
+
+
+        //loop until our size is beyond the set size
+        for ( int i = 0; currentLength < minSize; i++ ) {
+            final String key = "newStringField" + i;
+
+            currentLength += key.length();
+
+            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+            for ( int j = 0; j < 1000 && currentLength < minSize; j++ ) {
+                builder.append( "a" );
+                currentLength ++;
+            }
+
+
+            entity.setField( new StringField( key, builder.toString() ) );
+        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that all fields in the expected are present in the returned, and have the same values
+     * via .equals.  Does not recurse on object values.  Also verifies there are no additional fields
+     * in the returned entity
+     * ø
+     * @param expected
+     * @param returned
+     */
+    public static void verifyDeepEquals( final Entity expected, final Entity returned ){
+
+        //perform object equals
+        assertEquals("Expected same entity equality", expected, returned);
+
+        final Collection<Field> expectedFields = expected.getFields();
+
+        final Map<String, Field> returnedFields = new HashMap<>(returned.getFieldMap());
+
+        for(Field expectedField: expectedFields){
+
+            final Field returnedField = returnedFields.get( expectedField.getName() );
+
+            assertNotNull("Field " + expectedField.getName() + " exists in returned entity", returnedField );
+
+            assertEquals("Field values should match", expectedField.getValue(), returnedField.getValue());
+
+            returnedFields.remove( expectedField.getName() );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("There are no additional fields in the returned entity", 0, returnedFields.size());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidEntityGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidEntityGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b82ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidEntityGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSignature;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSupplier;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParametersSuppliedBy;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.PotentialAssignment;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Generates a list of invalid entities for input verification.  To be used with Theory testing. In this case, we just
+ * inject all invalid types of Ids from the Id generator into the Entity
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class InvalidEntityGenerator {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( InvalidIdGenerator.class );
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy(NullFieldsSupplier.class)
+    public @interface NullFields {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /** Supplies all possible combination of null fields on entities */
+    public static class NullFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+
+            final Entity entity = mock( Entity.class );
+            when( entity.getId() ).thenReturn( null );
+            when( entity.getVersion() ).thenReturn( null );
+
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullEntity", null ) );
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullIdsEntity", entity ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy( IllegalFieldsSupplier.class )
+    public @interface IllegalFields {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /** Supplies all possible combination of null fields on entities */
+    public static class IllegalFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment
+                    .forValue( "invalidVersion", invalidVersion() ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private Entity invalidVersion(){
+            Entity entity = new Entity("test");
+            EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, UUID.randomUUID() );
+            return entity;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidIdGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidIdGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fec72e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidIdGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSignature;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSupplier;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParametersSuppliedBy;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.PotentialAssignment;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * Generates a list of invalid entities for input verification. To be used with Theory testing.
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class InvalidIdGenerator {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( InvalidIdGenerator.class );
+
+    @Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy( NullFieldsSupplier.class )
+    public @interface NullFields {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Supplies all possible combination of null fields on ids
+     */
+    public static class NullFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullId", null ) );
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullEntityId", nullEntityId() ) );
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullEntityType", nullEntityType() ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Missing fields
+         */
+        private static Id nullEntityId() {
+
+            final Id entityId = mock( Id.class );
+
+            when( entityId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( null );
+            when( entityId.getType() ).thenReturn( "test" );
+
+            return entityId;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Null entity type
+         */
+        private static Id nullEntityType() {
+
+            final Id entityId = mock( Id.class );
+
+            when( entityId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+            when( entityId.getType() ).thenReturn( null );
+
+            return entityId;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy( IllegalFieldsSupplier.class )
+    public @interface IllegalFields {
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Supplies all possible combination of null fields on ids
+     */
+    public static class IllegalFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "wrongEntityTypeLength", wrongEntityTypeLength() ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+
+        private static Id wrongEntityTypeLength() {
+
+            final Id entityId = mock( Id.class );
+
+            //set this to a non time uuid
+            when( entityId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+            when( entityId.getType() ).thenReturn( "" );
+
+            return entityId;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..550f02a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSignature;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParameterSupplier;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.ParametersSuppliedBy;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.PotentialAssignment;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Generates a list of invalid MvccEntities for input verification.  To be used with theory testing.
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class InvalidMvccEntityGenerator {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( InvalidIdGenerator.class );
+
+    @Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy( NullFieldsSupplier.class )
+    public @interface NullFields {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /** Supplies all possible combination of null fields on entities */
+    public static class NullFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullValue", null ) );
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "nullSubTypes", nullSubElements() ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+
+        /** Missing fields */
+        private static MvccEntity nullSubElements() {
+
+            final MvccEntity entity = mock( MvccEntity.class );
+            return entity;
+        }
+
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
+    @ParametersSuppliedBy( IllegalFieldsSupplier.class )
+    public @interface IllegalFields {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /** Supplies all possible combination of null fields on entities */
+    public static class IllegalFieldsSupplier extends ParameterSupplier {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public List<PotentialAssignment> getValueSources( final ParameterSignature sig ) {
+            final List<PotentialAssignment> result = new ArrayList<PotentialAssignment>();
+
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "wrongUuidType", wrongUuidType() ) );
+            result.add( PotentialAssignment.forValue( "invalidSubTypes", invalidId() ) );
+
+            return result;
+        }
+
+
+        /** Incorrect fields */
+
+
+        private static MvccEntity wrongUuidType() {
+
+            final Id id = mock( Id.class );
+
+            when( id.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+            when( id.getType() ).thenReturn( "test" );
+
+            final MvccEntity entity = mock( MvccEntity.class );
+
+            when( entity.getId() ).thenReturn( id );
+            when( entity.getVersion() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+            return entity;
+        }
+
+        private static MvccEntity invalidId() {
+
+            final Id id = mock( Id.class );
+
+            when( id.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+            when( id.getType() ).thenReturn( "" );
+
+            final MvccEntity entity = mock( MvccEntity.class );
+
+            when( entity.getId() ).thenReturn( id );
+            when( entity.getVersion() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+            return entity;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidValueGeneratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidValueGeneratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb79ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/InvalidValueGeneratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;
+
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;
+import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+@RunWith( Theories.class )
+public class InvalidValueGeneratorTest {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( InvalidValueGeneratorTest.class );
+
+    @Theory
+    public void testInvalidValues(
+        @InvalidMvccEntityGenerator.IllegalFields final MvccEntity mvccEntityInvalid,
+        @InvalidEntityGenerator.IllegalFields final Entity entityInvalid,
+        @InvalidIdGenerator.IllegalFields final Id idInvalid) {
+
+        Assert.assertNotNull( mvccEntityInvalid.getId() );
+
+        Assert.assertNotNull( entityInvalid.getId() );
+
+        Assert.assertNotNull( idInvalid.getUuid() );
+        Assert.assertNotNull( idInvalid.getType() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/LogEntryMock.java b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/LogEntryMock.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57c06f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/collection/util/LogEntryMock.java
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
+import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.MvccLogEntry;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.Stage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.mvcc.entity.impl.MvccLogEntryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utility for constructing representative log entries for mock serialziation from high to low
+ */
+public class LogEntryMock {
+
+
+    private final TreeMap<UUID, MvccLogEntry> entries = new TreeMap<>(ReversedUUIDComparator.INSTANCE);
+
+    private final Id entityId;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a mock list of versions of the specified size
+     *
+     * @param entityId The entity Id to use
+     * @param size The size to use
+     */
+    private LogEntryMock(final Id entityId, final int size ) {
+
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+
+            final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+            entries.put( version,
+                    new MvccLogEntryImpl( entityId, version, Stage.ACTIVE, MvccLogEntry.State.COMPLETE ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Init the mock with the given data structure
+     * @param logEntrySerializationStrategy The strategy to moc
+     * @param scope
+     * @throws ConnectionException
+     */
+    private void initMock(  final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy, final  CollectionScope scope )
+
+            throws ConnectionException {
+
+        //wire up the mocks
+        when(logEntrySerializationStrategy.load( same( scope ), same( entityId ), any(UUID.class), any(Integer.class)  )).thenAnswer( new Answer<List<MvccLogEntry>>() {
+
+
+            @Override
+            public List<MvccLogEntry> answer( final InvocationOnMock invocation ) throws Throwable {
+                final UUID startVersion = ( UUID ) invocation.getArguments()[2];
+                final int count = (Integer)invocation.getArguments()[3];
+
+                final List<MvccLogEntry> results = new ArrayList<>( count );
+
+                final Iterator<MvccLogEntry> itr = entries.tailMap( startVersion, true ).values().iterator();
+
+                for(int i = 0; i < count && itr.hasNext(); i ++){
+                    results.add( itr.next() );
+                }
+
+
+                return results;
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entries (ordered from high to low) this mock contains
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Collection<MvccLogEntry> getEntries(){
+        return entries.values();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param logEntrySerializationStrategy The mock to use
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param entityId The entityId to use
+     * @param size The number of entries to mock
+     * @throws ConnectionException
+     */
+    public static LogEntryMock createLogEntryMock(final MvccLogEntrySerializationStrategy logEntrySerializationStrategy, final  CollectionScope scope,final Id entityId, final int size )
+
+            throws ConnectionException {
+        LogEntryMock mock = new LogEntryMock( entityId, size );
+        mock.initMock( logEntrySerializationStrategy, scope );
+
+        return mock;
+    }
+
+
+    private static final class ReversedUUIDComparator implements Comparator<UUID> {
+
+        public static final ReversedUUIDComparator INSTANCE = new ReversedUUIDComparator();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final UUID o1, final UUID o2 ) {
+            return UUIDComparator.staticCompare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/cassandra_setup.sh b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/cassandra_setup.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b244d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/cassandra_setup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# Injected Dynamic ENV Parameters
+#################################
+
+# The cluster name in caps is used as prefix for the dynamic parameters
+# like _HOSTS and _ADDRS. The order (index) of a specific hostname in
+# the space separate list, will match the position in the space separated
+# list with its associated IPv4 public address
+
+
+# CASSANDRA_HOSTS = dynamic space sep list of cas hostnames (public)
+# CASSANDRA_ADDRS = dynamic space sep list of cas host ip addresses (public)
+# CLUSTER_NAME = statically set ENV parameter in the stack.json file
+
+# Setup Sequence Below
+######################
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e98f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# The properties are not the actual configuration properties but
+# safe dynamic property defaults for our testing via IDE or Maven
+cassandra.connections=10
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=5
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/elasticsearch_setup.sh b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/elasticsearch_setup.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfca9c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/elasticsearch_setup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+
+# Injected Dynamic ENV Parameters
+#################################
+
+# The cluster name in caps is used as prefix for the dynamic parameters
+# like _HOSTS and _ADDRS. The order (index) of a specific hostname in             
+# the space separate list, will match the position in the space separated
+# list with its associated IPv4 public address
+
+
+# ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS = dynamic space sep list of cas hostnames (public)
+# ELASTICSEARCH_ADDRS = dynamic space sep list of cas host ip addresses (public)
+# CLUSTER_NAME = statically set ENV parameter in the stack.json file
+
+# Setup Sequence Below
+######################
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acf5c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty" for whole file
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.plugin=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=ERROR
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.api.store.amazon=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.http=ERROR
+log4j.logger.com.amazonaws.request=ERROR
+log4j.logger.cassandra.db=ERROR
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=TRACE
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/stack.json b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/stack.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..153a3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/stack.json
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+{
+"name" : "UsergridStack",
+        "id" : "eb8663d0-da0d-11e3-9c1a-0800200c9a66",
+        "clusters" : [
+        {
+        "name" : "Cassandra",
+                "instanceSpec" : {
+                "imageId" : "ami-56a0463e",
+                        "type" : "m1.large",
+                        "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+                        "setupScripts" : [ "file://./cassandra_setup.sh" ],
+                        "scriptEnvironment" : {
+                        "CLUSTER_NAME" : "cassandra-cluster"
+                        }
+                },
+                "size" : 3
+        },
+        {
+        "name" : "ElasticSearch",
+                "instanceSpec" : {
+                "imageId" : "ami-56a0463e",
+                        "type" : "m1.large",
+                        "keyName" : "TestKeyPair",
+                        "setupScripts" : [ "file://./elasticsearch_setup.sh" ],
+                        "scriptEnvironment" : {
+                        "CLUSTER_NAME" : "elasticsearch-cluster"
+                        }
+                },
+                "size" : 3
+        }
+        ],
+        "dataCenter" : "us-east-1a",
+        "ipRuleSet" : {
+        "name" : "ChopTestSecurityGroup",
+                "id" : "275e5de0-da0e-11e3-9c1a-0800200c9a66",
+                "inboundRules" : [ {
+                "ipProtocol" : "tcp",
+                        "toPort" : 65535,
+                        "fromPort" : 1,
+                        "ipRanges" : [ "0.0.0.0/0" ]
+                } ],
+                "outboundRules" : [ ]
+        }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c72be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# These are for CHOP environment settings
+
+cassandra.connections=20
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+
+# a comma delimited private IP address list to your chop cassandra cluster
+# define this in your settings.xml and have it as an always active profile
+cassandra.hosts=${chop.cassandra.hosts}
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e060dc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+cassandra.connections=50
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+cassandra.embedded=true
+
+
+collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+collections.keyspace.strategy.class=SimpleStrategy
+
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=5
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febda88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/collection/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# No properties in our test env
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/common/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82df1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+  <name>Usergrid Common</name>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+        <artifactId>model</artifactId>
+        <version>${project.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${astyanax.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>${astyanax.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>${astyanax.version}</version>
+      <exclusions>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
+      <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
+      <version>${cassandra.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+      <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
+      <version>${antlr.version}</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+      <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
+      <version>${antlr.version}</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.safehaus.guicyfig</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guicyfig</artifactId>
+      <version>${guicyfig.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
+      <version>4.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <!-- Google Guice -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
+      <version>${guice.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-multibindings</artifactId>
+      <version>${guice.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.inject.extensions</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guice-assistedinject</artifactId>
+      <version>${guice.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- RX java -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.rxjava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>rxjava-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${rx.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.rxjava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>rxjava-math</artifactId>
+      <version>${rx.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
+      <artifactId>hystrix-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${hystrix.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <!-- aws sdks -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
+      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
+      <version>${aws.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${mockito.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
+      <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${metrics.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
+      <artifactId>metrics-graphite</artifactId>
+      <version>${metrics.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5172331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.AstyanaxConfiguration;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.AstyanaxContext;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.ConnectionPoolConfiguration;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.NodeDiscoveryType;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.impl.ConnectionPoolConfigurationImpl;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.impl.Slf4jConnectionPoolMonitorImpl;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.impl.AstyanaxConfigurationImpl;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.thrift.ThriftFamilyFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO.  Provide the ability to do a service hook for realtime tuning without the need of a JVM restart This could be
+ * done with governator and service discovery
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider implements Provider<Keyspace> {
+    private final CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+    private final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider( final CassandraFig cassandraFig, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig) {
+        this.cassandraFig = cassandraFig;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Keyspace get() {
+
+        AstyanaxConfiguration config = new AstyanaxConfigurationImpl()
+                .setDiscoveryType( NodeDiscoveryType.valueOf( cassandraFig.getDiscoveryType() ) )
+                .setTargetCassandraVersion( cassandraFig.getVersion() )
+                .setDefaultReadConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getReadCL() )
+                .setDefaultWriteConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getWriteCL() );
+
+        ConnectionPoolConfiguration connectionPoolConfiguration =
+                new ConnectionPoolConfigurationImpl( "UsergridConnectionPool" )
+                        .setPort( cassandraFig.getThriftPort() )
+                        .setMaxConnsPerHost( cassandraFig.getConnections() )
+                        .setSeeds( cassandraFig.getHosts() )
+                        .setSocketTimeout( cassandraFig.getTimeout() );
+
+        AstyanaxContext<Keyspace> context =
+                new AstyanaxContext.Builder().forCluster( cassandraFig.getClusterName() )
+                        .forKeyspace( cassandraFig.getApplicationKeyspace())
+
+                        /*
+                         * TODO tnine Filter this by adding a host supplier.  We will get token discovery from cassandra
+                         * but only connect
+                         * to nodes that have been specified.  Good for real time updates of the cass system without
+                         * adding
+                         * load to them during runtime
+                         */
+
+                        .withAstyanaxConfiguration( config )
+                        .withConnectionPoolConfiguration( connectionPoolConfiguration )
+                        .withConnectionPoolMonitor( new Slf4jConnectionPoolMonitorImpl() )
+                        .buildKeyspace( ThriftFamilyFactory.getInstance() );
+
+        context.start();
+
+
+        return context.getClient();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a20b710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * A scoped row key that also includes an index, which can be used for consistent hashing.
+ */
+public class BucketScopedRowKey<K> extends ScopedRowKey<K> {
+
+    private final int bucketNumber;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a scoped row key, with the funnel for determining the bucket
+     *
+     * @param bucketNumber The bucket number for this row key
+     */
+    public BucketScopedRowKey( final Id scope, final K key, int bucketNumber ) {
+        super( scope, key );
+        this.bucketNumber = bucketNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bucket number
+     */
+    public int getBucketNumber() {
+        return bucketNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof BucketScopedRowKey ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !super.equals( o ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey that = ( BucketScopedRowKey ) o;
+
+        if ( bucketNumber != that.bucketNumber ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + bucketNumber;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "BucketScopedRowKey{" +
+                "bucketNumber=" + bucketNumber +
+                "} " + super.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function to generate a new key from the scope
+     */
+    public static <K> BucketScopedRowKey<K> fromKey( final Id scope, final K key, final int bucketNumber ) {
+        return new BucketScopedRowKey<>( scope, key, bucketNumber );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a list of all buckets from [0,  totalBuckets}.  Note that this is an n-1 0 based system
+     */
+    public static <K> List<BucketScopedRowKey<K>> fromRange( final Id scope, final K key, final int... buckets ) {
+
+        final List<BucketScopedRowKey<K>> results = new ArrayList<>( buckets.length  );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++ ) {
+            results.add( new BucketScopedRowKey<>( scope, key, buckets[i] ) );
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKeySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKeySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfbcfc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/BucketScopedRowKeySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing CollectionScope + any type into row keys.
+ *
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<K> extends AbstractSerializer<BucketScopedRowKey<K>> {
+
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+    /**
+     * The delegate serializer for the key
+     */
+    private final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> keySerializer;
+
+
+
+
+    public BucketScopedRowKeySerializer( final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> keySerializer ) {
+        this.keySerializer = keySerializer;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final BucketScopedRowKey<K> scopedRowKey ) {
+
+        final CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+
+        //add the organization's id
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, scopedRowKey.getScope() );
+
+        //add the bucket
+        builder.addInteger( scopedRowKey.getBucketNumber() );
+
+        //add the key type
+        keySerializer.toComposite( builder, scopedRowKey.getKey() );
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public BucketScopedRowKey<K> fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+        final CompositeParser parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( byteBuffer );
+
+        //read back the id
+        final Id orgId = ID_SER.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        final int bucket = parser.readInteger();
+
+        final K value = keySerializer.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        return new BucketScopedRowKey<>( orgId, value, bucket );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfig.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..817aee2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Wraps our fig configuration since it doesn't support enums yet.  Once enums are supported, remove this wrapper and
+ * replace with the fig configuration itself
+ *
+ */
+public interface CassandraConfig {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently configured ReadCL
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ConsistencyLevel getReadCL();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently configured ReadCL that is more consitent than getReadCL
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ConsistencyLevel getConsistentReadCL();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the currently configured write CL
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ConsistencyLevel getWriteCL();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of shards that has been set in the property file
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int[] getShardSettings();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfigImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfigImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17b91c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraConfigImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+
+
+/**
+ *  Simple configuration to wrap GuicyFig until it supports enums.  Need to be removed once it does
+ *
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class CassandraConfigImpl implements CassandraConfig {
+
+
+    private ConsistencyLevel readCl;
+    private ConsistencyLevel writeCl;
+    private int[] shardSettings;
+    private ConsistencyLevel consistentCl;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public CassandraConfigImpl( final CassandraFig cassandraFig ) {
+
+        this.readCl = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf( cassandraFig.getReadCL() );
+
+        this.writeCl = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf( cassandraFig.getWriteCL() );
+
+        this.shardSettings = parseShardSettings( cassandraFig.getShardValues() );
+
+        this.consistentCl = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf(cassandraFig.getConsistentReadCL());
+
+        //add the listeners to update the values
+        cassandraFig.addPropertyChangeListener( new PropertyChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void propertyChange( final PropertyChangeEvent evt ) {
+                final String propName = evt.getPropertyName();
+
+                if ( CassandraFig.READ_CL.equals( propName ) ) {
+                    readCl = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf( evt.getNewValue().toString() );
+                }
+
+                else if ( CassandraFig.WRITE_CL.equals( propName ) ) {
+                    writeCl = ConsistencyLevel.valueOf( evt.getNewValue().toString() );
+                }
+                else if (CassandraFig.SHARD_VALUES.equals(propName)){
+                    shardSettings = parseShardSettings( cassandraFig.getShardValues() );
+                }
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ConsistencyLevel getReadCL() {
+        return readCl;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ConsistencyLevel getConsistentReadCL() {
+        return consistentCl;
+    }
+    @Override
+    public ConsistencyLevel getWriteCL() {
+        return writeCl;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int[] getShardSettings() {
+      return shardSettings;
+    }
+
+    private int[] parseShardSettings(final String value){
+        final String[] shardHistory = value.split( "," );
+
+        int[] settings = new int [shardHistory.length];
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < shardHistory.length; i ++){
+            settings[i] = Integer.parseInt( shardHistory[i] );
+        }
+
+      return settings;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a907702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CassandraFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Cassandra configuration interface.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface CassandraFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+
+    public static final String READ_CONSISTENT_CL = "usergrid.consistent.read.cl";
+
+    public static final String READ_CL = "usergrid.read.cl";
+
+    public static final String WRITE_CL = "usergrid.write.cl";
+
+    public static final String SHARD_VALUES = "cassandra.shardvalues";
+
+    public static final String THRIFT_TRANSPORT_SIZE = "cassandra.thrift.transport.frame";
+
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.hosts" )
+    String getHosts();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.version" )
+    @Default( "1.2" )
+    String getVersion();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.cluster_name" )
+    @Default( "Usergrid" )
+    String getClusterName();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.keyspace.application" )
+    @Default( "Usergrid_Applications" )
+    String getApplicationKeyspace();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.port" )
+    @Default( "9160" )
+    int getThriftPort();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.connections" )
+    @Default( "100" )
+    int getConnections();
+
+    @Key( "cassandra.timeout" )
+    @Default( "5000" )
+    int getTimeout();
+
+    @Key("cassandra.discovery")
+    @Default( "RING_DESCRIBE" )
+    String getDiscoveryType();
+
+    @Key("cassandra.embedded")
+    @Default( "false" )
+    boolean isEmbedded();
+
+    @Default("CL_LOCAL_ONE")
+    @Key(READ_CL)
+    String getReadCL();
+
+    @Default("CL_LOCAL_QUORUM")
+    @Key(READ_CONSISTENT_CL)
+    String getConsistentReadCL();
+
+    @Default("CL_QUORUM")
+    @Key(WRITE_CL)
+    String getWriteCL();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the history of all shard values which are immutable.  For instance, if shard values
+     * are initially set to 20 (the default) then increased to 40, the property should contain the string of
+     * "20, 40" so that we can read historic data.
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    @Default("20")
+    @Key(SHARD_VALUES)
+    String getShardValues();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the thrift transport size.  Should be set to what is on the cassandra servers.  As we move to CQL, this will become obsolete
+     * @return
+     */
+    @Key( THRIFT_TRANSPORT_SIZE)
+    @Default( "15728640" )
+    int getThriftBufferSize();
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b38ffda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple iterator that wraps a Row query and will keep executing it's paging until there are no more results to read
+ * from cassandra
+ */
+public class ColumnNameIterator<C, T> implements Iterable<T>, Iterator<T> {
+
+
+    private final RowQuery<?, C> rowQuery;
+    private final ColumnParser<C, T> parser;
+    private final boolean skipFirst;
+
+    private Iterator<Column<C>> sourceIterator;
+
+
+    public ColumnNameIterator( RowQuery<?, C> rowQuery, final ColumnParser<C, T> parser, final boolean skipFirst ) {
+        this.rowQuery = rowQuery.autoPaginate( true );
+        this.parser = parser;
+        this.skipFirst = skipFirst;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+
+        if ( sourceIterator == null ) {
+            advanceIterator();
+
+
+            //if we are to skip the first element, we need to advance the iterator
+            if ( skipFirst && sourceIterator.hasNext() ) {
+                sourceIterator.next();
+            }
+
+            return sourceIterator.hasNext();
+        }
+
+        //if we've exhausted this iterator, try to advance to the next set
+        if ( sourceIterator.hasNext() ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        //advance the iterator, to the next page, there could be more
+        advanceIterator();
+
+        return sourceIterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+        }
+
+        return parser.parseColumn( sourceIterator.next() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        sourceIterator.remove();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the query again and set the reuslts
+     */
+    private void advanceIterator() {
+
+        //run producing the values within a hystrix command.  This way we'll time out if the read takes too long
+        try {
+            sourceIterator = rowQuery.execute().getResult().iterator();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to get next page", e );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnParser.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8aa345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+
+
+/**
+ * Column parser to be used in iterators
+ */
+public interface ColumnParser<C, T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Parse the column and return the object
+     * @param column
+     * @return
+     */
+    public T parseColumn(Column<C> column);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnSearch.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnSearch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..112f4aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnSearch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public interface ColumnSearch<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Set the start value supplied and the user supplied end value (if present)
+     *
+     * @param value The value to set in the start
+     */
+    public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final T value );
+
+    /**
+     * Set the range builder with the user supplied start and finish
+     */
+    public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder );
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if we should skip the first result
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean skipFirst(final T first);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnTypes.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnTypes.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f29f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnTypes.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.DynamicCompositeType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple class to hold constants we'll need for column types
+ *
+ */
+public class ColumnTypes {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Long time with max by the row key and min at the end of the row
+     */
+    public static final String LONG_TYPE_REVERSED = "LongType(reversed=true)";
+
+
+    public static final String UUID_TYPE_REVERSED = "UUIDType(reversed=true)";
+
+    public static final String BOOLEAN = "BooleanType";
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Constant for the dynamic composite comparator type we'll need
+     */
+    public static final String DYNAMIC_COMPOSITE_TYPE = DynamicCompositeType.class.getSimpleName() + "(a=>AsciiType,b=>BytesType,i=>IntegerType,x=>LexicalUUIDType,l=>LongType," +
+                        "t=>TimeUUIDType,s=>UTF8Type,u=>UUIDType,A=>AsciiType(reversed=true),B=>BytesType(reversed=true)," +
+                        "I=>IntegerType(reversed=true),X=>LexicalUUIDType(reversed=true),L=>"+LONG_TYPE_REVERSED+"," +
+                        "T=>TimeUUIDType(reversed=true),S=>UTF8Type(reversed=true),U=>"+UUID_TYPE_REVERSED+")";
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CompositeFieldSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CompositeFieldSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e241859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/CompositeFieldSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+/**
+ * This interface is for re-using multiple components in a composite. Implementing this allows many different types to
+ * be serialized together in a single composite
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface CompositeFieldSerializer<K> {
+
+    /**
+     * Add this to the composite
+     */
+    public void toComposite( CompositeBuilder builder, K value );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance from the composite
+     */
+    public K fromComposite( CompositeParser composite );
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/DynamicCompositeFieldSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/DynamicCompositeFieldSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6920690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/DynamicCompositeFieldSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.DynamicComposite;
+
+
+/**
+ * This interface is for re-using multiple components in a composite. 
+ * Implementing this allows many different types to be serialized 
+ * together in a single composite
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface DynamicCompositeFieldSerializer<K> {
+
+    /**
+     * Add this to the composite
+     * @param composite The composite to add data to
+     * @param value The value to write
+     */
+    public void toComposite( DynamicComposite composite, K value );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance from the composite
+     * @param composite The dynamic composite containing the data that iterates each element
+     * @param startIndex The start index
+     */
+    public K fromComposite( DynamicComposite composite, int startIndex);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBuffer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBuffer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..898bc73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBuffer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+/**
+ * A utility class for storing multiple fields
+ */
+public class FieldBuffer {
+
+    private final List<ByteBuffer> fields;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate a new field buffer with the expected max size.  This allows us to pre-allocate
+     * our buffer for fields
+     *
+     * @param expectedMax
+     */
+    public FieldBuffer(final int expectedMax){
+        fields = new ArrayList<>( expectedMax );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the field and the serializer to the list
+     * @param value   The serialized value to add to the buffer
+     */
+    public void add(ByteBuffer value){
+        //Note that we're not validating our byte buffer length.  Since the length of a byte buffer IS an integer
+        //we can't possibly overflow an integer because they're the same data type
+        fields.add(value.duplicate() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of all fields in read only format
+     * @return
+     */
+    public List<ByteBuffer> getFields(){
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(fields);
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferBuilder.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferBuilder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4b13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferBuilder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.ByteSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BytesArraySerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.IntegerSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * A builder pattern
+ */
+public class FieldBufferBuilder {
+
+
+    private static final IntegerSerializer INTEGER_SERIALIZER = IntegerSerializer.get();
+    private static final BytesArraySerializer BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER = BytesArraySerializer.get();
+    private static final ByteSerializer BYTE_SERIALIZER = ByteSerializer.get();
+
+    private final FieldBuffer buffer;
+
+
+    public FieldBufferBuilder( final int elementSize ) {
+        buffer = new FieldBuffer( elementSize );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the integer to the fields.
+     * @param value
+     * @return
+     */
+    public FieldBufferBuilder addInteger( final int value ) {
+        buffer.add( INTEGER_SERIALIZER.toByteBuffer( value ) );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the byte array to the fieldbuilder
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public FieldBufferBuilder addBytes( final byte[] bytes ) {
+        buffer.add( BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER.toByteBuffer( bytes ) );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the bytes to the fieldBuilder
+     * @param newByte
+     * @return
+     */
+    public FieldBufferBuilder addByte( final byte newByte ) {
+        buffer.add( BYTE_SERIALIZER.toByteBuffer( newByte ) );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the field buffer from the builder
+     * @return
+     */
+    public FieldBuffer build(){
+        return buffer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferParser.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68bb32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.ByteSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BytesArraySerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.IntegerSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * A parser for our field buffer
+ */
+public class FieldBufferParser {
+
+
+    private static final IntegerSerializer INTEGER_SERIALIZER = IntegerSerializer.get();
+    private static final BytesArraySerializer BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER = BytesArraySerializer.get();
+    private static final ByteSerializer BYTE_SERIALIZER = ByteSerializer.get();
+
+    private final Iterator<ByteBuffer> fields;
+
+
+    public FieldBufferParser( final FieldBuffer buffer ) {
+        fields = buffer.getFields().iterator();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the value as an integer
+     */
+    public int readInteger() {
+        return INTEGER_SERIALIZER.fromByteBuffer( getNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the value as a byte array
+     */
+    public byte[] readBytes() {
+        return BYTES_ARRAY_SERIALIZER.fromByteBuffer( getNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * return the next vlaue as a byte
+     */
+    public byte readByte() {
+        return BYTE_SERIALIZER.fromByteBuffer( getNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    private ByteBuffer getNext() {
+        if ( !fields.hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "No more elements to return" );
+        }
+
+        return fields.next();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d865349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.SerializationException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer that tests serializing field buggers
+ */
+public class FieldBufferSerializer extends AbstractSerializer<FieldBuffer> {
+
+
+    private static final FieldBufferSerializer INSTANCE = new FieldBufferSerializer();
+
+    private static final byte VERSION = 0;
+
+
+    public static FieldBufferSerializer get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final FieldBuffer obj ) {
+        //create an output stream
+        final List<ByteBuffer> fields = obj.getFields();
+        final int fieldCount = fields.size();
+
+        //we start with 9.  1 byte for version, 4 bytes for total length, 4 bytes for the field count
+        int totalLength = 9;
+
+        for ( ByteBuffer fieldData : fields ) {
+            final int bufferLength = fieldData.remaining();
+            totalLength += 4 + bufferLength;
+        }
+
+        //now we have our total length, allocate it.
+
+        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( totalLength );
+
+        buffer.put( VERSION );
+        buffer.putInt( totalLength );
+        buffer.putInt( fieldCount );
+
+        for ( ByteBuffer fieldData : fields ) {
+            final int bufferLength = fieldData.limit();
+
+            buffer.putInt( bufferLength );
+            buffer.put( fieldData );
+        }
+
+        buffer.rewind();
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldBuffer fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+
+        final int totalSize = byteBuffer.remaining();
+        final byte version = byteBuffer.get();
+
+
+        //not what we expected, throw an ex
+        if ( version != VERSION ) {
+            throw new SerializationException(
+                    "Unable to de-serialze. Expected version " + VERSION + " but was version " + version );
+        }
+
+        final int expectedTotalSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
+
+        if ( totalSize != expectedTotalSize ) {
+            throw new SerializationException(
+                    "The total size we expected was different.  Stored total size is " + expectedTotalSize
+                            + " but actual buffer size is " + totalSize );
+        }
+
+
+        final int numberFields = byteBuffer.getInt();
+
+        final FieldBuffer buffer = new FieldBuffer( numberFields );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < numberFields; i++ ) {
+            final int bufferLength = byteBuffer.getInt();
+
+            final int startPosition = byteBuffer.position();
+            final int newLimit = startPosition + bufferLength;
+
+            //now read in the length and add it to our fieldBuffer
+
+
+            //we do this so we don't actually copy the underlying buff again. Instead we duplicate it
+            //and change our start and limits, to ensure we only read the field data when parsing
+            final ByteBuffer fieldData = byteBuffer.duplicate();
+
+            //set the limit that's the end of the field on the duplicate so that we won't read beyond this value
+            fieldData.limit( newLimit );
+
+            //advance our own internal buffer so that we can read the next field
+            byteBuffer.position(newLimit);
+
+
+
+            buffer.add( fieldData );
+        }
+
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a2379a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.DynamicComposite;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.UUIDSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing ids into rows
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer implements DynamicCompositeFieldSerializer<Id> {
+
+
+    private static final StringSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = StringSerializer.get();
+    private static final UUIDSerializer UUID_SERIALIZER = UUIDSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer INSTANCE = 
+            new IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer();
+
+
+    private IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singleton serializer
+     */
+    public static IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final DynamicComposite composite, final Id value ) {
+        composite.addComponent( value.getUuid(), UUID_SERIALIZER );
+        composite.addComponent( value.getType(), STRING_SERIALIZER );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id fromComposite( final DynamicComposite composite, int startIndex ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( composite.size() >= startIndex+2, "Composite must contain a next element for uuid and type" );
+
+        final UUID uuid = composite.get(startIndex, UUID_SERIALIZER );
+
+        final String type = composite.get(startIndex +1, STRING_SERIALIZER);
+
+        return new SimpleId(uuid, type );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdRowCompositeSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdRowCompositeSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09bde45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/IdRowCompositeSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing ids into rows
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class IdRowCompositeSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<Id> {
+
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer INSTANCE = new IdRowCompositeSerializer();
+
+
+    private IdRowCompositeSerializer() {}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final Id id ) {
+        // NOTE that this order is important.  Our default behavior is to order by 
+        // Time UUID and NOT by type, so we want our UUID written BEFORE the string type
+        builder.addUUID( id.getUuid() );
+        builder.addString( id.getType() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+        final UUID uuid = composite.readUUID();
+        final String type = composite.readString();
+
+        return new SimpleId( uuid, type );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singleton serializer
+     */
+    public static IdRowCompositeSerializer get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15f9aab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.OrderedMerge;
+
+import com.amazonaws.services.redshift.model.UnsupportedOptionException;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple iterator that wraps a collection of ColumnNameIterators.  We do this because we can't page with a
+ * multiRangeScan correctly for multiple round trips.  As a result, we do this since only 1 iterator with minimum values
+ * could potentially feed the entire result set.
+ *
+ * Compares the parsed values and puts them in order. If more than one row key emits the same value the first value is
+ * selected, and ignored from subsequent iterators.
+ */
+public class MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<C, T> implements Iterable<T>, Iterator<T> {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MultiKeyColumnNameIterator.class );
+
+    private Iterator<T> iterator;
+
+
+    public MultiKeyColumnNameIterator( final Collection<ColumnNameIterator<C, T>> columnNameIterators,
+                                       final Comparator<T> comparator, final int bufferSize ) {
+
+
+        //optimization for single use case
+        if ( columnNameIterators.size() == 1 ) {
+            iterator = columnNameIterators.iterator().next();
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * We have more than 1 iterator, subscribe to all of them on their own thread so they can
+         * produce in parallel.  This way our inner iterator will be filled and processed the fastest
+         */
+        Observable<T>[] observables = new Observable[columnNameIterators.size()];
+
+        int i = 0;
+
+        for ( ColumnNameIterator<C, T> columnNameIterator : columnNameIterators ) {
+
+            observables[i] = Observable.from( columnNameIterator, Schedulers.io() );
+
+            i++;
+        }
+
+
+        //merge them into 1 observable, and remove duplicates from the stream
+        Observable<T> merged = OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( comparator, bufferSize, observables ).distinctUntilChanged();
+
+
+        InnerIterator innerIterator = new InnerIterator( bufferSize );
+
+        merged.subscribe( innerIterator );
+
+        iterator = innerIterator;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        return iterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+        return iterator.next();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "You cannot remove elements from a merged iterator, it is read only" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Internal iterator that will put next elements into a blocking queue until it reaches capacity. At this point it
+     * will block then emitting thread until more elements are taken.  Assumed the Observable is run on a I/O thread,
+     * NOT the current thread.
+     */
+    private final class InnerIterator<T> extends Subscriber<T> implements Iterator<T> {
+
+        private final CountDownLatch startLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+        /**
+         * Use an ArrayBlockingQueue for faster access since our upper bounds is static
+         */
+        private final ArrayBlockingQueue<T> queue;
+
+
+        private Throwable error;
+        private boolean done = false;
+
+        private T next;
+
+
+        private InnerIterator( int maxSize ) {
+            queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>( maxSize );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+
+
+            //we're done
+            if ( next != null ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+
+            try {
+                startLatch.await();
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to wait for start of submission" );
+            }
+
+
+            //this is almost a busy wait, and is intentional, if we have nothing to poll, we want to get it as soon
+            //as it's available.  We generally only hit this once
+            do {
+                next = queue.poll();
+            }
+            while ( next == null && !done );
+
+
+            return next != null;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public T next() {
+
+            if ( error != null ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "An error occurred when populating the iterator", error );
+            }
+
+            if ( !hasNext() ) {
+                throw new NoSuchElementException( "No more elements are present" );
+            }
+
+
+            T toReturn = next;
+            next = null;
+            return toReturn;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void remove() {
+            throw new UnsupportedOptionException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCompleted() {
+            done = true;
+            startLatch.countDown();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+            error = e;
+            done = true;
+            startLatch.countDown();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onNext( final T t ) {
+
+            //may block if we get full, that's expected behavior
+
+            try {
+                LOG.trace( "Received element {}" , t );
+                queue.put( t );
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to insert to queue" );
+            }
+
+            startLatch.countDown();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdc4768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnList;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Rows;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowSliceQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class MultiRowColumnIterator<R, C, T> implements Iterator<T> {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MultiRowColumnIterator.class );
+
+    private final int pageSize;
+
+    private final ColumnFamily<R, C> cf;
+
+
+    private final ColumnParser<C, T> columnParser;
+
+    private final ColumnSearch<T> columnSearch;
+
+    private final Comparator<T> comparator;
+
+
+    private final Collection<R> rowKeys;
+
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    private final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel;
+
+
+    private T startColumn;
+
+
+    private boolean moreToReturn;
+
+
+    private Iterator<T> currentColumnIterator;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove after finding bug
+     */
+
+
+    //    private int advanceCount;
+    //
+    //    private final HashMap<T, SeekPosition> seenResults;
+
+    /**
+     * Complete Remove
+     */
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the iterator
+     */
+    public MultiRowColumnIterator( final Keyspace keyspace, final ColumnFamily<R, C> cf,
+                                   final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel, final ColumnParser<C, T> columnParser,
+                                   final ColumnSearch<T> columnSearch, final Comparator<T> comparator,
+                                   final Collection<R> rowKeys, final int pageSize ) {
+        this.cf = cf;
+        this.pageSize = pageSize;
+        this.columnParser = columnParser;
+        this.columnSearch = columnSearch;
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+        this.rowKeys = rowKeys;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.consistencyLevel = consistencyLevel;
+        this.moreToReturn = true;
+
+        //        seenResults = new HashMap<>( pageSize * 10 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+
+        if ( currentColumnIterator == null || ( !currentColumnIterator.hasNext() && moreToReturn ) ) {
+            advance();
+        }
+
+
+        return currentColumnIterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "No new element exists" );
+        }
+
+        final T next = currentColumnIterator.next();
+
+
+        return next;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported this is a read only iterator" );
+    }
+
+
+    public void advance() {
+
+        /**
+         * If the edge is present, we need to being seeking from this
+         */
+
+        final boolean skipFirstColumn = startColumn != null;
+
+
+
+        //TODO, finalize why this isn't working as expected
+        final int selectSize = skipFirstColumn ? pageSize + 1 : pageSize;
+
+        final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder = new RangeBuilder();
+
+
+        //set the range into the search
+
+        if ( startColumn == null ) {
+            columnSearch.buildRange( rangeBuilder );
+        }
+        else {
+            columnSearch.buildRange( rangeBuilder, startColumn );
+        }
+
+
+        rangeBuilder.setLimit( selectSize );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get our list of slices
+         */
+        final RowSliceQuery<R, C> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).setConsistencyLevel( consistencyLevel ).getKeySlice( rowKeys )
+                        .withColumnRange( rangeBuilder.build() );
+
+        final Rows<R, C> result = HystrixCassandra.user( query ).getResult();
+
+
+        //now aggregate them together
+
+        //this is an optimization.  It's faster to see if we only have values for one row,
+        // then return the iterator of those columns than
+        //do a merge if only one row has data.
+
+
+        final List<T> mergedResults;
+
+        if ( containsSingleRowOnly( result ) ) {
+            mergedResults = singleRowResult( result );
+        }
+        else {
+            mergedResults = mergeResults( result, selectSize );
+        }
+
+
+
+
+
+        //we've parsed everything truncate to the first pageSize, it's all we can ensure is correct without another
+        //trip back to cassandra
+
+        //discard our first element (maybe)
+
+
+
+        final int size = mergedResults.size();
+
+        moreToReturn = size == selectSize;
+
+        //we have a first column to to check
+        if( size > 0) {
+
+            final T firstResult = mergedResults.get( 0 );
+
+            //The search has either told us to skip the first element, or it matches our last, therefore we disregard it
+            if(columnSearch.skipFirst( firstResult ) || (skipFirstColumn && comparator.compare( startColumn, firstResult ) == 0)){
+                mergedResults.remove( 0 );
+            }
+
+        }
+
+
+        if(moreToReturn && mergedResults.size() > 0){
+            startColumn = mergedResults.get( mergedResults.size()  - 1 );
+        }
+
+
+        currentColumnIterator = mergedResults.iterator();
+
+        LOG.trace( "Finished parsing {} rows for results", rowKeys.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if we have < 2 rows with columns, false otherwise
+     */
+    private boolean containsSingleRowOnly( final Rows<R, C> result ) {
+
+        int count = 0;
+
+        for ( R key : result.getKeys() ) {
+            if ( result.getRow( key ).getColumns().size() > 0 ) {
+                count++;
+
+                //we have more than 1 row with values, return them
+                if ( count > 1 ) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * A single row is present, only parse the single row
+     * @param result
+     * @return
+     */
+    private List<T> singleRowResult( final Rows<R, C> result ) {
+
+
+        for ( R key : result.getKeys() ) {
+            final ColumnList<C> columnList = result.getRow( key ).getColumns();
+
+            final int size = columnList.size();
+
+            if ( size > 0 ) {
+
+                final List<T> results = new ArrayList<>(size);
+
+                for(Column<C> column: columnList){
+                    results.add(columnParser.parseColumn( column ));
+                }
+
+                return results;
+
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        //we didn't have any results, just return nothing
+        return Collections.<T>emptyList();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Multiple rows are present, merge them into a single result set
+     * @param result
+     * @return
+     */
+    private List<T> mergeResults( final Rows<R, C> result, final int maxSize ) {
+
+
+        final List<T> mergedResults = new ArrayList<>(maxSize);
+
+
+
+
+        for ( final R key : result.getKeys() ) {
+            final ColumnList<C> columns = result.getRow( key ).getColumns();
+
+
+            for (final Column<C> column :columns  ) {
+
+                final T returnedValue = columnParser.parseColumn( column );
+
+                //Use an O(log n) search, same as a tree, but with fast access to indexes for later operations
+                int searchIndex = Collections.binarySearch( mergedResults, returnedValue, comparator );
+
+                /**
+                 * DO NOT remove this section of code. If you're seeing inconsistent results during shard transition,
+                 * you'll
+                 * need to enable this
+                 */
+                //
+                //                if ( previous != null && comparator.compare( previous, returnedValue ) == 0 ) {
+                //                    throw new RuntimeException( String.format(
+                //                            "Cassandra returned 2 unique columns,
+                // but your comparator marked them as equal.  This " +
+                //                                    "indicates a bug in your comparator.  Previous value was %s and
+                // current value is " +
+                //                                    "%s",
+                //                            previous, returnedValue ) );
+                //                }
+                //
+                //                previous = returnedValue;
+
+                //we've already seen it, no-op
+                if(searchIndex > -1){
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                final int insertIndex = (searchIndex+1)*-1;
+
+                //it's at the end of the list, don't bother inserting just to remove it
+                if(insertIndex >= maxSize){
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                mergedResults.add( insertIndex, returnedValue );
+
+
+                //prune the mergedResults
+                while ( mergedResults.size() > maxSize ) {
+                    //just remove from our tail until the size falls to the correct value
+                    mergedResults.remove(mergedResults.size()-1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            LOG.trace( "Candidate result set size is {}", mergedResults.size() );
+
+        }
+        return mergedResults;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Iterator wrapper that parses as it iterates for single row cases
+     */
+    private class SingleRowIterator implements Iterator<T> {
+
+        private Iterator<Column<C>> columnIterator;
+
+        private SingleRowIterator (final ColumnList<C> columns){
+            this.columnIterator = columns.iterator();
+        }
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasNext() {
+            return columnIterator.hasNext();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public T next() {
+            return columnParser.parseColumn( columnIterator.next() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void remove() {
+          throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Unable to remove single row" );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamily.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamily.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38851a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamily.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Serializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple wrapper to force every column family to use ScopedRowKeys
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MultiTennantColumnFamily<R extends ScopedRowKey<?>, V >
+    extends ColumnFamily<R, V> {
+
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily( final String columnFamilyName, final Serializer<R> keySerializer,
+                                     final Serializer<V> columnSerializer ) {
+
+        super( columnFamilyName, keySerializer, columnSerializer );
+    }
+
+
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily( final String columnFamilyName, final Serializer<R> keySerializer,
+                                     final Serializer<V> columnSerializer, final Serializer<?> defaultValueSerializer ) {
+
+        super( columnFamilyName, keySerializer, columnSerializer, defaultValueSerializer );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3ab0cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+
+
+/**
+ * Bean wrapper for column family information
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Options for caching on the CF
+     */
+    public enum CacheOption {
+        /**
+         * Use both row key shard and key shard
+         */
+        ALL( "ALL" ),
+
+        /**
+         * Cache keys only (the default)
+         */
+        KEYS( "KEYS_ONLY" ),
+
+        /**
+         * Cache rows only, no keys
+         */
+        ROWS( "ROWS_ONLY" ),
+
+        /**
+         * Cache neither
+         */
+        NONE( "NONE" );
+
+        private String value;
+
+
+        private CacheOption( String value ) {
+            this.value = value;
+        }
+
+
+        public String getValue() {
+            return value;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static final String COMPARATOR_TYPE = "comparator_type";
+    public static final String READ_REPAIR_CHANCE = "read_repair_chance";
+    public static final String KEY_VALIDATION = "key_validation_class";
+    public static final String VALUE_VALIDATION = "default_validation_class";
+    public static final String CACHE_OPTION = "caching";
+    public static final String COMPACTION_STRATEGY = "compaction_strategy";
+    public static final String COMPACTION_STRATEGY_OPTIONS = "compaction_strategy_options";
+    public static final String COMPACTION_SSTABLE_SIZE = "compaction_strategy_options";
+    public static final String BLOOM_FILTER_FP = "sstable_size_in_mb";
+
+
+
+    private final ColumnFamily columnFamily;
+    private final String columnComparatorType;
+    private final String keyValidationType;
+    private final String columnValidationType;
+    private final CacheOption cacheOption;
+
+
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( final ColumnFamily columnFamily, final String keyValidationType,
+                                               final String columnComparatorType, final String columnValidationType, final CacheOption cacheOption ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( columnFamily, "columnFamily is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( columnComparatorType, "columnComparatorType is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( keyValidationType, "keyValidationType is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( columnValidationType, "columnValueValidationType is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( cacheOption, "cacheOption is required" );
+
+        this.columnFamily = columnFamily;
+        this.columnComparatorType = columnComparatorType;
+        this.keyValidationType = keyValidationType;
+        this.columnValidationType = columnValidationType;
+        this.cacheOption = cacheOption;
+    }
+
+
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getOptions() {
+
+        Map<String, Object> options = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        options.put( COMPARATOR_TYPE, columnComparatorType );
+        options.put( KEY_VALIDATION, keyValidationType );
+        options.put( VALUE_VALIDATION, columnValidationType );
+        options.put( CACHE_OPTION, cacheOption.getValue() );
+
+
+        //always use 10% read repair chance!
+        options.put( READ_REPAIR_CHANCE, 0.1d );
+        options.put( BLOOM_FILTER_FP, 0.1d );
+        options.put( COMPACTION_STRATEGY, "LeveledCompactionStrategy");
+
+        Map<String, Object> compactionOptions = new HashMap<>();
+        compactionOptions.put( COMPACTION_SSTABLE_SIZE, "512" );
+
+        options.put( COMPACTION_STRATEGY_OPTIONS, compactionOptions  );
+
+        return options;
+    }
+
+
+    public ColumnFamily getColumnFamily() {
+        return columnFamily;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1eef87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * A row key that is within a Scope.  Every I/O operation should be using this class.  
+ * No keys should be allowed that aren't within a Scope
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class ScopedRowKey< K> {
+
+    private final Id scope;
+
+    private final K key;
+
+
+    public ScopedRowKey( final Id scope, final K key ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "CollectionScope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( key, "Key is required" );
+
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.key = key;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the stored scope
+     */
+    public Id getScope() {
+        return scope;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the suffix key
+     */
+    public K getKey() {
+        return key;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof ScopedRowKey ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final ScopedRowKey that = ( ScopedRowKey ) o;
+
+        if ( !key.equals( that.key ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !scope.equals( that.scope ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = scope.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + key.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "ScopedRowKey{" +
+                "scope=" + scope +
+                ", key=" + key +
+                '}';
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Utility function to generate a new key from the scope
+     */
+    public static <K> ScopedRowKey< K> fromKey( final Id scope, K key ) {
+        return new ScopedRowKey<>( scope, key );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKeySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKeySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b797eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ScopedRowKeySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Composites;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing CollectionScope + any type into row keys
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class ScopedRowKeySerializer<K> extends AbstractSerializer<ScopedRowKey<K>> {
+
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+    /**
+     * The delegate serializer for the key
+     */
+    private final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> keySerializer;
+
+
+    public ScopedRowKeySerializer( final CompositeFieldSerializer<K> keySerializer ) {
+        this.keySerializer = keySerializer;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final ScopedRowKey<K> scopedRowKey ) {
+
+        final CompositeBuilder builder = Composites.newCompositeBuilder();
+
+        //add the organization's id
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, scopedRowKey.getScope() );
+
+        //add the key type
+        keySerializer.toComposite( builder, scopedRowKey.getKey() );
+
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ScopedRowKey<K> fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+        final CompositeParser parser = Composites.newCompositeParser( byteBuffer );
+
+        //read back the id
+        final Id orgId = ID_SER.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        final K value = keySerializer.fromComposite( parser );
+
+        return new ScopedRowKey<K>( orgId, value );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringColumnParser.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringColumnParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c993e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringColumnParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple parser to parse column names
+ */
+public class StringColumnParser implements ColumnParser<String, String> {
+
+    private static StringColumnParser INSTANCE = new StringColumnParser();
+
+    @Override
+    public String parseColumn( final Column<String> column ) {
+        return column.getName();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singleton instance since this parser doesn't have state
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static StringColumnParser get(){
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringRowCompositeSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringRowCompositeSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7f19d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/StringRowCompositeSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializer for serializing strings
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class StringRowCompositeSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<String> {
+
+
+    private static final StringRowCompositeSerializer INSTANCE = new StringRowCompositeSerializer();
+
+
+    private StringRowCompositeSerializer() {}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final String string ) {
+        builder.addString( string );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+        return composite.readString();
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the singleton serializer
+     */
+    public static StringRowCompositeSerializer get() {
+        return INSTANCE;
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/SubscriberFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/SubscriberFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d6a595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/SubscriberFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency;
+
+
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface to create subscriptions.  Useful for creating custom listeners or composite functionality
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+public interface SubscriberFactory<T> {
+
+
+    public Subscriber<T> getSubcriber();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeService.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70ab743
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple time service to get the current system time.  Useful in mocking
+ */
+public interface TimeService {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current time
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getCurrentTime();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeServiceImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00a58d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/consistency/TimeServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple time service to get the current system time.
+ */
+public class TimeServiceImpl implements TimeService{
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getCurrentTime() {
+        return System.currentTimeMillis();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/entity/EntityVersion.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/entity/EntityVersion.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25049ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/entity/EntityVersion.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.entity;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Container for minimal information for an entity
+ */
+public interface EntityVersion {
+    /**
+     * Return the version of this entityId we are attempting to write used in the current context
+     */
+    UUID getVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the UUID of the entity
+     */
+    Id getId();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/future/BetterFuture.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/future/BetterFuture.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..777ac52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/future/BetterFuture.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
+
+
+/**
+ * Future without the exception nastiness
+ */
+public class BetterFuture<T> extends FutureTask<T> {
+
+    private Throwable error;
+
+
+    public BetterFuture( Callable<T> callable ) {
+        super( callable );
+    }
+
+
+    public void setError( final Throwable t ) {
+        this.error = t;
+    }
+
+
+    public void done() {
+        run();
+    }
+
+
+    public T get() {
+
+        T returnValue = null;
+
+        try {
+            returnValue = super.get();
+        }
+        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+
+        if ( error != null ) {
+           throw new RuntimeException( "Error in getting future", error );
+        }
+
+        return returnValue;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CommonModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CommonModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33321a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CommonModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfigImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeServiceImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManagerFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManagerImpl;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple module for configuring our core services.  Cassandra etc
+ */
+public class CommonModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        //noinspection unchecked
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( MigrationManagerFig.class, CassandraFig.class ) );
+
+        // bind our keyspace to the AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider
+        bind( Keyspace.class ).toProvider( AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider.class ).asEagerSingleton();
+
+        // bind our migration manager
+        bind( MigrationManager.class ).to( MigrationManagerImpl.class );
+
+
+
+        //do multibindings for migrations
+        Multibinder<Migration> migrationBinding = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), Migration.class );
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( MigrationInfoSerialization.class ) );
+
+
+        bind( TimeService.class ).to( TimeServiceImpl.class );
+
+        bind( CassandraConfig.class ).to( CassandraConfigImpl.class );
+
+        /**
+         * Data migration beans
+         */
+        bind( MigrationInfoSerialization.class ).to( MigrationInfoSerializationImpl.class );
+
+        bind( DataMigrationManager.class ).to( DataMigrationManagerImpl.class );
+
+        bind( MetricsFactory.class ).to( MetricsFactoryImpl.class );
+
+        install(new GuicyFigModule(MetricsFig.class));
+
+        //do multibindings for migrations
+        Multibinder<DataMigration> dataMigrationMultibinder = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), DataMigration.class );
+//        dataMigrationMultibinder.addBinding();
+//        dataMigrationManagerMultibinder.addBinding().to( DataMigrationManagerImpl.class );
+//        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( MigrationInfoSerialization.class ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CurrentImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CurrentImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a071edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/CurrentImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents 2 versions of an impl.  Generally used for online migration.  This represents the version that is the
+ * current version of the implementation.  I.E the "new" version.
+ */
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD }) @Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface CurrentImpl {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/PreviousImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/PreviousImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d5e359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/PreviousImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents 2 versions of an impl.  Generally used for online migration.  This represents the version that is the
+ * previous version of the implementation.  I.E the "old" version.
+ */
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD }) @Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface PreviousImpl {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/ProxyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/ProxyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bebd6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/ProxyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents 2 versions of an impl.  Generally used for online migration.  This represents the version of the impl
+ * that is responsible for bridging the versions from previous to current during the migration.
+ */
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD }) @Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface ProxyImpl {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guicyfig/SetConfigTestBypass.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guicyfig/SetConfigTestBypass.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb28449
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guicyfig/SetConfigTestBypass.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guicyfig;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Option;
+
+
+public class SetConfigTestBypass {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the value bypass on the guicyfig
+     * @param guicyFig
+     * @param methodName
+     * @param valueToSet
+     */
+    public static void setValueByPass(final GuicyFig guicyFig, final String methodName, final String valueToSet){
+        guicyFig.setBypass( new TestByPass( methodName, valueToSet ) );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test bypass that sets all environments to use the timeout of 1 second
+     */
+    public static final class TestByPass implements Bypass {
+
+        private Option[] options;
+
+
+        public TestByPass( final String methodName, final String value ) {
+            options = new Option[] { new TestOption( methodName, value ) };
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Option[] options() {
+            return options;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Env[] environments() {
+            return new Env[] { Env.ALL, Env.UNIT };
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
+            return Bypass.class;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TestOption
+     */
+    public static final class TestOption implements Option {
+
+        private final String methodName;
+        private final String valueToReturn;
+
+
+        public TestOption( final String methodName, final String valueToReturn ) {
+            this.methodName = methodName;
+            this.valueToReturn = valueToReturn;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType() {
+            return Bypass.class;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String method() {
+            return methodName;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String override() {
+            return valueToReturn;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/hystrix/HystrixCassandra.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/hystrix/HystrixCassandra.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d5316f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/hystrix/HystrixCassandra.java
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix;
+
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Execution;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.OperationResult;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommandGroupKey;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
+
+
+/**
+ * A utility class that creates graph observables wrapped in Hystrix for timeouts and circuit breakers.
+ */
+public class HystrixCassandra {
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Command group used for realtime user commands
+     */
+    public static final HystrixCommand.Setter
+            USER_GROUP = HystrixCommand.Setter.withGroupKey(   HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey( "user" ) ).andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(
+            HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter().withCoreSize( 100 ) );
+
+    /**
+     * Command group for asynchronous operations
+     */
+    public static final HystrixCommand.Setter
+            ASYNC_GROUP = HystrixCommand.Setter.withGroupKey( HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey( "async" ) ).andThreadPoolPropertiesDefaults(
+            HystrixThreadPoolProperties.Setter().withCoreSize( 50 ) );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an user operation
+     */
+    public static <R> OperationResult<R> user( final Execution<R> execution) {
+        return new HystrixCommand<OperationResult<R>>( USER_GROUP ) {
+
+            @Override
+            protected OperationResult<R> run() {
+                try {
+                    return  execution.execute();
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        }.execute();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute an an async operation
+     */
+    public static <R> OperationResult<R> async( final Execution<R> execution) {
+
+
+        return new HystrixCommand<OperationResult<R>>( ASYNC_GROUP ) {
+
+            @Override
+            protected OperationResult<R> run() {
+                try {
+                    return  execution.execute();
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        }.execute();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62a5cb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.*;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public interface MetricsFactory {
+    MetricRegistry getRegistry();
+
+    Timer getTimer(Class<?> klass, String name);
+
+    Histogram getHistogram(Class<?> klass, String name);
+
+    Counter getCounter(Class<?> klass, String name);
+
+    Meter getMeter(Class<?> klass, String name);
+
+    /**
+     * Get a gauge and create it
+     * @param clazz
+     * @param name
+     * @param gauge
+     * @return
+     */
+    void addGauge( Class<?> clazz, String name, Gauge<?> gauge );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactoryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..904e56a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics;
+
+
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Gauge;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
+import com.codahale.metrics.JmxReporter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Metric;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricFilter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.codahale.metrics.graphite.Graphite;
+import com.codahale.metrics.graphite.GraphiteReporter;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Singleton class to manage metrics.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MetricsFactoryImpl implements MetricsFactory {
+
+
+    private MetricRegistry registry;
+    private GraphiteReporter graphiteReporter;
+    private JmxReporter jmxReporter;
+    private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Metric> hashMap;
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MetricsFactoryImpl.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MetricsFactoryImpl( MetricsFig metricsFig ) {
+        registry = new MetricRegistry();
+        String metricsHost = metricsFig.getHost();
+        if ( !metricsHost.equals( "false" ) ) {
+            Graphite graphite = new Graphite( new InetSocketAddress( metricsHost, 2003 ) );
+            graphiteReporter = GraphiteReporter.forRegistry( registry ).prefixedWith( "usergrid-metrics" )
+                                               .convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                                               .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).filter( MetricFilter.ALL )
+                                               .build( graphite );
+            graphiteReporter.start( 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+        }
+        else {
+            LOG.warn( "MetricsService:Logger not started." );
+        }
+        hashMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Metric>();
+
+        jmxReporter = JmxReporter.forRegistry( registry ).build();
+        jmxReporter.start();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MetricRegistry getRegistry() {
+        return registry;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Timer getTimer( Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        return getMetric( Timer.class, klass, name );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Histogram getHistogram( Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        return getMetric( Histogram.class, klass, name );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Counter getCounter( Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        return getMetric( Counter.class, klass, name );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Meter getMeter( Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        return getMetric( Meter.class, klass, name );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addGauge( final Class<?> clazz, final String name, final Gauge<?> gauge ) {
+
+        this.getRegistry().register( MetricRegistry.name( clazz, name ), gauge );
+    }
+
+
+    private <T> T getMetric( Class<T> metricClass, Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        String key = metricClass.getName() + klass.getName() + name;
+        Metric metric = hashMap.get( key );
+        if ( metric == null ) {
+            if ( metricClass == Histogram.class ) {
+                metric = this.getRegistry().histogram( MetricRegistry.name( klass, name ) );
+            }
+            if ( metricClass == Timer.class ) {
+                metric = this.getRegistry().timer( MetricRegistry.name( klass, name ) );
+            }
+            if ( metricClass == Meter.class ) {
+                metric = this.getRegistry().meter( MetricRegistry.name( klass, name ) );
+            }
+            if ( metricClass == Counter.class ) {
+                metric = this.getRegistry().counter( MetricRegistry.name( klass, name ) );
+            }
+
+
+            hashMap.put( key, metric );
+        }
+        return ( T ) metric;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param metricClass
+     * @param klass
+     * @param name
+     * @return
+     */
+    private String getKey( Class<?> metricClass, Class<?> klass, String name ) {
+        return metricClass.getName() + klass.getName() + name;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c21a78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/metrics/MetricsFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface MetricsFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    @Default("false")
+    @Key( "usergrid.metrics.graphite.host" )
+    String getHost();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigration.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..775df5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+/**
+ * An interface for updating data.  Has 2 basic functions. First it will perform the migration and update the status
+ * object.
+ *
+ * Second it will only migrate a single version.  For instance, it will migrate from 0->1, or from 1->2.  All migrations
+ * must follow the following basic rules.
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ *     <li>They must not modify the structure of an existing column family.  If the data format changes, a new
+ * implementation and column family must be created.  A proxy must be defined to do dual writes/single reads. </li>
+ * <li>The migration must update the progress observer.  This information should be made available cluster wide.</li>
+ * <li>In the event a migration fails with an error, we should be able to roll back and remove new column families.  We
+ * can then fix the bug, and deploy again.  Hence the need for the proxy, dual writes, and an immutable CF
+ * format</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+
+
+public interface DataMigration {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Migrate the data to the specified version
+     * @param observer
+     * @throws Throwable
+     */
+    public void migrate(final ProgressObserver observer) throws Throwable;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the version of this migration.  It must be unique.
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getVersion();
+
+    public interface ProgressObserver{
+        /**
+         * Mark the migration as failed
+         * @param migrationVersion The migration version running during the failure
+         * @param reason The reason to save
+         */
+        public void failed(final int migrationVersion, final String reason);
+
+        /**
+         * Mark the migration as failed with a stack trace
+         * @param migrationVersion The migration version running during the failure
+         * @param reason The error description to save
+         * @param throwable The error that happened
+         */
+        public void failed(final int migrationVersion, final String reason, final Throwable throwable);
+
+
+        /**
+         * Update the status of the migration with the message
+         *
+         * @param message The message to save for the status
+         */
+        public void update(final int migrationVersion, final String message);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationException.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..104ef95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a migration cannot be performed
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class DataMigrationException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    public DataMigrationException( final String message ) {
+        super( message );
+    }
+
+
+    public DataMigrationException( final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e47e264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+
+
+/**
+ *  A manager that will perform any data migrations necessary.  Setup code should invoke the implementation of this interface
+ */
+public interface DataMigrationManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any migration necessary in the application.  Will only create keyspaces and column families if they do
+     * not exist
+     */
+    public void migrate() throws MigrationException;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if a migration is running.  False otherwise
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean isRunning();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current version of the schema
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getCurrentVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the system version to the version specified
+     * @param version
+     */
+    public void resetToVersion(final int version);
+
+    /**
+     * Invalidate the cache for versions
+     */
+    public void invalidate();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return that last status of the migration
+     */
+    public String getLastStatus();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9719b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.util.NavigableMap;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class DataMigrationManagerImpl implements DataMigrationManager {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( DataMigrationManagerImpl.class );
+
+    private final TreeMap<Integer, DataMigration> migrationTreeMap = new TreeMap<>();
+
+    private final MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+    /**
+     * Cache to cache versions temporarily
+     */
+    private final LoadingCache<String, Integer> versionCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+            //cache the local value for 1 minute
+            .expireAfterWrite( 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES ).build( new CacheLoader<String, Integer>() {
+                @Override
+                public Integer load( final String key ) throws Exception {
+                    return migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+                }
+            } );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public DataMigrationManagerImpl( final MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization,
+                                     final Set<DataMigration> migrations ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( migrationInfoSerialization, 
+                "migrationInfoSerialization must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( migrations, "migrations must not be null" );
+
+        this.migrationInfoSerialization = migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+
+        for ( DataMigration migration : migrations ) {
+
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull( migration,
+                    "A migration instance in the set of migrations was null.  This is not allowed" );
+
+            final int version = migration.getVersion();
+
+            final DataMigration existing = migrationTreeMap.get( version );
+
+            if ( existing != null ) {
+
+                final Class<? extends DataMigration> existingClass = existing.getClass();
+
+                final Class<? extends DataMigration> currentClass = migration.getClass();
+
+
+                throw new DataMigrationException( String.format( 
+                        "Data migrations must be unique.  Both classes %s and %s have version %d", 
+                        existingClass, currentClass, version ) );
+            }
+
+            migrationTreeMap.put( version, migration );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrate() throws MigrationException {
+
+        if ( migrationTreeMap.isEmpty() ) {
+            LOG.warn( "No migrations found to run, exiting" );
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        final int currentVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        LOG.info( "Saved schema version is {}, max migration version is {}", currentVersion,
+                migrationTreeMap.lastKey() );
+
+        //we have our migrations to run, execute them
+        final NavigableMap<Integer, DataMigration> migrationsToRun = 
+                migrationTreeMap.tailMap( currentVersion, false );
+
+        CassandraProgressObserver observer = new CassandraProgressObserver();
+
+
+        for ( DataMigration migration : migrationsToRun.values() ) {
+
+            migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( StatusCode.RUNNING.status );
+
+            final int migrationVersion = migration.getVersion();
+
+            LOG.info( "Running migration version {}", migrationVersion );
+
+            observer.update( migrationVersion, "Starting migration" );
+
+
+            //perform this migration, if it fails, short circuit
+            try {
+                migration.migrate( observer );
+            }
+            catch ( Throwable throwable ) {
+                observer.failed( migrationVersion, "Exception thrown during migration", throwable );
+
+                LOG.error( "Unable to migrate to version {}.", migrationVersion, throwable );
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            //we had an unhandled exception or the migration failed, short circuit
+            if ( observer.failed ) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            //set the version
+            migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( migrationVersion );
+
+            versionCache.invalidateAll();
+
+            //update the observer for progress so other nodes can see it
+            observer.update( migrationVersion, "Completed successfully" );
+        }
+
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( StatusCode.COMPLETE.status );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isRunning() {
+        return migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusCode() == StatusCode.RUNNING.status;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void invalidate() {
+        versionCache.invalidateAll();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getCurrentVersion() {
+        try {
+            return versionCache.get( "currentVersion" );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to get current version", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void resetToVersion( final int version ) {
+        final int highestAllowed = migrationTreeMap.lastKey();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( version <= highestAllowed, 
+                "You cannot set a version higher than the max of " + highestAllowed);
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( version >= 0, "You must specify a version of 0 or greater" );
+
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( version );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getLastStatus() {
+        return migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusMessage();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Different status enums
+     */
+    public enum StatusCode {
+        COMPLETE( 1 ),
+        RUNNING( 2 ),
+        ERROR( 3 );
+
+        public final int status;
+
+
+        StatusCode( final int status ) {this.status = status;}
+    }
+
+
+    private final class CassandraProgressObserver implements DataMigration.ProgressObserver {
+
+        private boolean failed = false;
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void failed( final int migrationVersion, final String reason ) {
+
+            final String storedMessage = String.format( 
+                    "Failed to migrate, reason is appended.  Error '%s'", reason );
+
+
+            update( migrationVersion, storedMessage );
+
+            LOG.error( storedMessage );
+
+            failed = true;
+
+            migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( StatusCode.ERROR.status );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void failed( final int migrationVersion, final String reason, final Throwable throwable ) {
+            StringWriter stackTrace = new StringWriter();
+            throwable.printStackTrace( new PrintWriter( stackTrace ) );
+
+
+            final String storedMessage = String.format( 
+                "Failed to migrate, reason is appended.  Error '%s' %s", reason, stackTrace.toString() );
+
+            update( migrationVersion, storedMessage );
+
+
+            LOG.error( "Unable to migrate version {} due to reason {}.", 
+                    migrationVersion, reason, throwable );
+
+            failed = true;
+
+            migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( StatusCode.ERROR.status );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void update( final int migrationVersion, final String message ) {
+            final String formattedOutput = String.format( 
+                    "Migration version %d.  %s", migrationVersion, message );
+
+            //Print this to the info log
+            LOG.info( formattedOutput );
+
+            migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusMessage( formattedOutput );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return true if we failed
+         */
+        public boolean isFailed() {
+            return failed;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db2a747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+
+
+public interface MigrationInfoSerialization extends Migration {
+
+    /**
+     * Save the message to the cluster
+     * @param message
+     */
+    public void setStatusMessage( final String message );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the last status
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getStatusMessage();
+
+    /**
+     * Save the version
+     * @param version
+     */
+    public void setVersion(final int version);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the version
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getVersion();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the status and save them
+     * @param status
+     * @return
+     */
+    public void setStatusCode( final int status );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return The integer that's saved
+     */
+    public int getStatusCode();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..603ebb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.StringRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class MigrationInfoSerializationImpl implements MigrationInfoSerialization {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Just a hard coded scope since we need it
+     */
+    private static final Id STATIC_ID =
+            new SimpleId( UUID.fromString( "00000000-0000-1000-8000-000000000000" ), "status" );
+
+
+    private static final ScopedRowKeySerializer<String> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new ScopedRowKeySerializer<String>( StringRowCompositeSerializer.get() );
+
+    private static final StringSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = StringSerializer.get();
+
+
+    public static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<String>, String> CF_MIGRATION_INFO =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Data_Migration_Info", ROW_KEY_SER, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    private static final ScopedRowKey<String> ROW_KEY = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( STATIC_ID, "" );
+
+    private static final String COL_STATUS_MESSAGE = "statusMessage";
+
+    private static final String COLUMN_VERSION = "version";
+
+    private static final String COLUMN_STATUS_CODE = "statusCode";
+
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MigrationInfoSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setStatusMessage( final String message ) {
+
+        try {
+            keyspace.prepareColumnMutation( CF_MIGRATION_INFO, ROW_KEY, COL_STATUS_MESSAGE ).putValue( message, null )
+                    .execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to save status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getStatusMessage() {
+        try {
+            return keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_MIGRATION_INFO ).getKey( ROW_KEY ).getColumn( COL_STATUS_MESSAGE )
+                           .execute().getResult().getStringValue();
+        }
+        //swallow, it doesn't exist
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to retrieve status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setVersion( final int version ) {
+        try {
+            keyspace.prepareColumnMutation( CF_MIGRATION_INFO, ROW_KEY, COLUMN_VERSION ).putValue( version, null )
+                    .execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to save status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getVersion() {
+        try {
+            return keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_MIGRATION_INFO ).getKey( ROW_KEY ).getColumn( COLUMN_VERSION ).execute()
+                           .getResult().getIntegerValue();
+        }
+        //swallow, it doesn't exist
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to retrieve status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void setStatusCode( final int status ) {
+        try {
+            keyspace.prepareColumnMutation( CF_MIGRATION_INFO, ROW_KEY, COLUMN_STATUS_CODE ).putValue( status, null )
+                    .execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to save status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getStatusCode() {
+        try {
+            return keyspace.prepareQuery( CF_MIGRATION_INFO ).getKey( ROW_KEY ).getColumn( COLUMN_STATUS_CODE )
+                           .execute().getResult().getIntegerValue();
+        }
+        //swallow, it doesn't exist
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new DataMigrationException( "Unable to retrieve status", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Collections.singletonList(
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( CF_MIGRATION_INFO, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        UTF8Type.class.getSimpleName(), BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/Migration.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/Migration.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdf483a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/Migration.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface Migration {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column families required for this implementation.  If one does not exist it will be created.
+     */
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationException.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63a1297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when a migration cannot be performed
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MigrationException extends Exception {
+
+    public MigrationException( final String message ) {
+        super( message );
+    }
+
+
+    public MigrationException( final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df84247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema;
+
+
+/**
+ * A manager that will perform any migrations necessary.  Setup code should invoke the implementation of this interface
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface MigrationManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Perform any migration necessary in the application.  Will only create keyspaces and column families if they do
+     * not exist
+     */
+    public void migrate() throws MigrationException;
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b95338a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for the MigrationManager.
+ */
+@FigSingleton
+public interface MigrationManagerFig extends GuicyFig {
+    @Key( "collections.keyspace.strategy.class" )
+    @Default( "org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy" )
+    String getStrategyClass();
+
+    @Key( "collections.keyspace.strategy.options" )
+    String getStrategyOptions();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31aa1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/schema/MigrationManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.BadRequestException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ddl.ColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ddl.KeyspaceDefinition;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the migration manager to set up keyspace
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MigrationManagerImpl implements MigrationManager {
+
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MigrationManagerImpl.class );
+
+    private final Set<Migration> migrations;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    private final MigrationManagerFig fig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MigrationManagerImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final Set<Migration> migrations,
+                                 MigrationManagerFig fig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.migrations = migrations;
+        this.fig = fig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void migrate() throws MigrationException {
+
+
+        try {
+
+            testAndCreateKeyspace();
+
+            for ( Migration migration : migrations ) {
+
+                final Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> columnFamilies = migration.getColumnFamilies();
+
+
+                if ( columnFamilies == null || columnFamilies.size() == 0 ) {
+                    logger.warn(
+                            "Class {} implements {} but returns null column families for migration.  Either implement"
+                                    + " this method or remove the interface from the class", migration.getClass(),
+                            Migration.class );
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                for ( MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition cf : columnFamilies ) {
+                    testAndCreateColumnFamilyDef( cf );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to perform migration", t );
+            throw new MigrationException( "Unable to perform migration", t );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the column family exists.  If it dosn't create it
+     */
+    private void testAndCreateColumnFamilyDef( MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition columnFamily )
+            throws ConnectionException {
+        final KeyspaceDefinition keyspaceDefinition = keyspace.describeKeyspace();
+
+        final ColumnFamilyDefinition existing =
+                keyspaceDefinition.getColumnFamily( columnFamily.getColumnFamily().getName() );
+
+        if ( existing != null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        keyspace.createColumnFamily( columnFamily.getColumnFamily(), columnFamily.getOptions() );
+
+        logger.info( "Created column family {}", columnFamily.getColumnFamily().getName() );
+
+        waitForMigration();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check if they keyspace exists.  If it doesn't create it
+     */
+    private void testAndCreateKeyspace() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        KeyspaceDefinition keyspaceDefinition = null;
+
+        try {
+            keyspaceDefinition = keyspace.describeKeyspace();
+        }
+        catch ( BadRequestException badRequestException ) {
+
+            //check if it's b/c the keyspace is missing, if so
+            final String message = badRequestException.getMessage();
+
+            boolean missingKeyspace = message.contains( "why:Keyspace" ) && message.contains( "does not exist" );
+
+            if ( !missingKeyspace ) {
+                throw badRequestException;
+            }
+        }catch( NotFoundException nfe){
+            //if we execute this immediately after a drop keyspace in 1.2.x, Cassandra is returning the NFE instead of a BadRequestException
+            //swallow and log, then continue to create the keyspaces.
+            logger.info( "Received a NotFoundException when attempting to describe keyspace.  It does not exist" );
+        }
+
+
+        if ( keyspaceDefinition != null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> strategyOptions = getKeySpaceProps();
+
+
+        ImmutableMap<String, Object> options =
+                ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder().put( "strategy_class", fig.getStrategyClass() )
+                            .put( "strategy_options", strategyOptions.build() ).build();
+
+
+        keyspace.createKeyspace( options );
+
+        strategyOptions.toString();
+
+        logger.info( "Created keyspace {} with options {}", keyspace.getKeyspaceName(), options.toString() );
+
+        waitForMigration();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get keyspace properties
+     */
+    private ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> getKeySpaceProps() {
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> keyspaceProps = ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder();
+
+        String optionString = fig.getStrategyOptions();
+
+        if(optionString == null){
+            return keyspaceProps;
+        }
+
+
+
+        for ( String key : optionString.split( "," ) ) {
+
+            final String[] options = key.split( ":" );
+
+            keyspaceProps.put( options[0], options[1] );
+        }
+
+        return keyspaceProps;
+    }
+
+
+    private void waitForMigration() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        while ( true ) {
+
+            final Map<String, List<String>> versions = keyspace.describeSchemaVersions();
+
+            if ( versions != null && versions.size() == 1 ) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            //sleep and try it again
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep( 100 );
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                //swallow
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/ObservableIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/ObservableIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd1edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/ObservableIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts an iterator to an observable.  Subclasses need to only implement getting the iterator from the data source.
+ * This is used in favor of "Observable.just" when the initial fetch of the iterator will require I/O.  This allows us
+ * to wrap the iterator in a deferred invocation to avoid the blocking on construction.
+ */
+public abstract class ObservableIterator<T> implements Observable.OnSubscribe<T> {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ObservableIterator.class );
+
+    private final String name;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param name The simple name of the iterator, used for debugging
+     */
+    protected ObservableIterator( final String name ) {this.name = name;}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( final Subscriber<? super T> subscriber ) {
+
+
+        try {
+            //get our iterator and push data to the observer
+            final Iterator<T> itr = getIterator();
+
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull( itr,
+                    "The observable must return an iterator.  Null was returned for iterator " + name );
+
+
+            //while we have items to emit and our subscriber is subscribed, we want to keep emitting items
+            while ( itr.hasNext() && !subscriber.isUnsubscribed() ) {
+                final T next = itr.next();
+
+//                log.trace( "Iterator '{}' emitting item '{}'", name, next );
+
+                subscriber.onNext( next );
+            }
+
+
+            subscriber.onCompleted();
+        }
+
+        //if any error occurs, we need to notify the observer so it can perform it's own error handling
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            subscriber.onError( t );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the iterator to feed data to
+     */
+    protected abstract Iterator<T> getIterator();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMerge.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMerge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdad0d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMerge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NavigableSet;
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.Subscription;
+import rx.observers.SerializedSubscriber;
+import rx.subscriptions.CompositeSubscription;
+
+
+/**
+ * Produces a single Observable from multiple ordered source observables.  The same as the "merge" step in a merge sort.
+ * Ensure that your comparator matches the ordering of your inputs, or you may get strange results. The current
+ * implementation requires each Observable to be running in it's own thread.  Once backpressure in RX is implemented,
+ * this requirement can be removed.
+ */
+public final class OrderedMerge<T> implements Observable.OnSubscribe<T> {
+
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( OrderedMerge.class );
+
+    //the comparator to compare items
+    private final Comparator<T> comparator;
+
+    private final Observable<? extends T>[] observables;
+
+
+    //The max amount to buffer before blowing up
+    private final int maxBufferSize;
+
+
+    private OrderedMerge( final Comparator<T> comparator, final int maxBufferSize,
+                          Observable<? extends T>... observables ) {
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+        this.maxBufferSize = maxBufferSize;
+        this.observables = observables;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void call( final Subscriber<? super T> outerOperation ) {
+
+
+        CompositeSubscription csub = new CompositeSubscription();
+
+
+        //when a subscription is received, we need to subscribe on each observable
+        SubscriberCoordinator coordinator = new SubscriberCoordinator( comparator, outerOperation, observables.length );
+
+        InnerObserver<T>[] innerObservers = new InnerObserver[observables.length];
+
+
+        //we have to do this in 2 steps to get the synchronization correct.  We must set up our total inner observers
+        //before starting subscriptions otherwise our assertions for completion or starting won't work properly
+        for ( int i = 0; i < observables.length; i++ ) {
+            //subscribe to each one and add it to the composite
+            //create a new inner and subscribe
+            final InnerObserver<T> inner = new InnerObserver<T>( coordinator, maxBufferSize, i );
+
+            coordinator.add( inner );
+
+            innerObservers[i] = inner;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Once we're set up, begin the subscription to sub observables
+         */
+        for ( int i = 0; i < observables.length; i++ ) {
+            //subscribe after setting them up
+            //add our subscription to the composite for future cancellation
+            Subscription subscription = observables[i].subscribe( innerObservers[i] );
+
+            csub.add( subscription );
+
+            //add the internal composite subscription
+            outerOperation.add( csub );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Our coordinator.  It coordinates all the
+     */
+    private static final class SubscriberCoordinator<T> {
+
+
+        private final AtomicInteger completedCount = new AtomicInteger();
+        private volatile boolean readyToProduce = false;
+
+
+        private final Subscriber<? super T> subscriber;
+        private final TreeMultimap<T, InnerObserver<T>> nextValues;
+        private final List<InnerObserver<T>> innerSubscribers;
+        private final ArrayDeque<InnerObserver<T>> toProduce;
+
+
+        private SubscriberCoordinator( final Comparator<T> comparator, final Subscriber<? super T> subscriber,
+                                       final int innerSize ) {
+            //we only want to emit events serially
+            this.subscriber = new SerializedSubscriber( subscriber );
+            this.innerSubscribers = new ArrayList<>( innerSize );
+            this.nextValues = TreeMultimap.create( comparator, InnerObserverComparator.INSTANCE );
+            this.toProduce = new ArrayDeque<>( innerSize );
+        }
+
+
+        public void onCompleted() {
+
+            /**
+             * Invoke next to remove any elements from other Q's from this event
+             */
+            next();
+
+            final int completed = completedCount.incrementAndGet();
+
+
+            //we're done, just drain the queue since there are no more running producers
+            if ( completed == innerSubscribers.size() ) {
+
+                log.trace( "Completing Observable.  Draining elements from the subscribers", innerSubscribers.size() );
+
+                //Drain the queues
+                while ( !subscriber.isUnsubscribed() && (!nextValues.isEmpty() || !toProduce.isEmpty()) ) {
+                    next();
+                }
+
+                //signal completion
+                subscriber.onCompleted();
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        public void add( InnerObserver<T> inner ) {
+            this.innerSubscribers.add( inner );
+            this.toProduce.add( inner );
+        }
+
+
+        public void onError( Throwable e ) {
+            subscriber.onError( e );
+        }
+
+
+        public void next() {
+
+            //we want to emit items in order, so we synchronize our next
+            synchronized ( this ) {
+                /**
+                 * Init before our loop
+                 */
+                while ( !toProduce.isEmpty() ) {
+
+                    InnerObserver<T> inner = toProduce.pop();
+
+                    //This has nothing left to produce, skip it
+                    if ( inner.drained ) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    final T nextKey = inner.peek();
+
+                    //we can't produce, not everything has an element to inspect, leave it in the set to produce next
+                    // time
+                    if ( nextKey == null ) {
+                        toProduce.push( inner );
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    //add it to our fast access set
+                    nextValues.put( nextKey, inner );
+                }
+
+
+                //take as many elements as we can until we hit a case where we can't take anymore
+                while ( !nextValues.isEmpty() ) {
+
+
+                    /**
+                     * Get our lowest key and begin producing until we can't produce any longer
+                     */
+                    final T lowestKey = nextValues.keySet().first();
+
+
+                    //we need to create a copy, otherwise we receive errors. We use ArrayDque
+
+                    NavigableSet<InnerObserver<T>> nextObservers = nextValues.get( lowestKey );
+
+                    while ( !nextObservers.isEmpty() ) {
+
+                        final InnerObserver<T> inner = nextObservers.pollFirst();
+
+                        nextValues.remove( lowestKey, inner );
+
+                        final T value = inner.pop();
+
+                        log.trace( "Emitting value {}", value );
+
+                        subscriber.onNext( value );
+
+                        final T nextKey = inner.peek();
+
+                        //nothing to peek, it's either drained or slow
+                        if ( nextKey == null ) {
+
+                            //it's drained, nothing left to do
+                            if ( inner.drained ) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            //it's slow, we can't process because we don't know if this is another min value without
+                            // inspecting it. Stop emitting and try again next pass through
+                            toProduce.push( inner );
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        //we have a next value, insert it and keep running
+                        nextValues.put( nextKey, inner );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+//        /**
+//         * Return true if every inner observer has been drained
+//         */
+//        private boolean drained() {
+//            //perform an audit
+//            for ( InnerObserver<T> inner : innerSubscribers ) {
+//                if ( !inner.drained ) {
+//                    return false;
+//                }
+//            }
+//
+//            return true;
+//        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static final class InnerObserverComparator implements Comparator<InnerObserver> {
+
+        private static final InnerObserverComparator INSTANCE = new InnerObserverComparator();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final InnerObserver o1, final InnerObserver o2 ) {
+            return Integer.compare( o1.id, o2.id );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static final class InnerObserver<T> extends Subscriber<T> {
+
+        private final SubscriberCoordinator<T> coordinator;
+        private final Deque<T> items = new LinkedList<>();
+        private final int maxQueueSize;
+        /**
+         * TODO: T.N. Once backpressure makes it into RX Java, this needs to be remove and should use backpressure
+         */
+        private final Semaphore semaphore;
+
+        /**
+         * Our id so we have something unique to compare in the multimap
+         */
+        public final int id;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Flags for synchronization with coordinator. Multiple threads may be used, so volatile is required
+         */
+        private volatile boolean started = false;
+        private volatile boolean completed = false;
+        private volatile boolean drained = false;
+
+
+        public InnerObserver( final SubscriberCoordinator<T> coordinator, final int maxQueueSize, final int id ) {
+            this.coordinator = coordinator;
+            this.maxQueueSize = maxQueueSize;
+            this.id = id;
+
+            this.semaphore = new Semaphore( maxQueueSize );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCompleted() {
+            started = true;
+            completed = true;
+            checkDrained();
+
+            /**
+             * release this semaphore and invoke next.  Both these calls can be removed when backpressure is added.
+             * We need the next to force removal of other inner consumers
+             */
+            coordinator.onCompleted();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError( Throwable e ) {
+            coordinator.onError( e );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onNext( T a ) {
+
+            try {
+                this.semaphore.acquire();
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                onError( e );
+            }
+
+
+            items.add( a );
+
+            started = true;
+
+            //for each subscriber, emit to the parent wrapper then evaluate calling on next
+            coordinator.next();
+        }
+
+
+        public T peek() {
+            return items.peekFirst();
+        }
+
+
+        public T pop() {
+            T item = items.pollFirst();
+
+            //release the semaphore since we just took an item
+            this.semaphore.release();
+
+            checkDrained();
+
+            return item;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * if we've started and finished, and this is the last element, we want to mark ourselves as completely drained
+         */
+        private void checkDrained() {
+            drained = started && completed && items.size() == 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create our ordered merge
+     */
+    public static <T> Observable<T> orderedMerge( Comparator<T> comparator, int maxBufferSize,
+                                                  Observable<? extends T>... observables ) {
+
+        return Observable.create( new OrderedMerge<T>( comparator, maxBufferSize, observables ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScope.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScope.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f74acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScope.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * A scope used for organizations
+ */
+public interface ApplicationScope {
+
+    /**
+     * Get an Application scope
+     */
+    Id getApplication();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScopeImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScopeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8dbb02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/scope/ApplicationScopeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class ApplicationScopeImpl implements ApplicationScope {
+
+    protected final Id application;
+
+
+    public ApplicationScopeImpl( final Id application ) {
+        this.application = application;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getApplication() {
+        return this.application;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof ApplicationScope ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final ApplicationScope that = ( ApplicationScope ) o;
+
+        if ( !application.equals( that.getApplication() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return application.hashCode();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "ApplicationScopeImpl{" +
+                "application=" + application +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fadf9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard;
+
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
+
+
+/**
+ * An algorithm that will generate all possible keys for different "Levels" of sharding.  For instance, imagine this
+ * scheme.
+ *
+ * 1 Shard 2 Shards 4 Shards 8 Shards
+ *
+ * (note that we do not need to expand by 2x each time, this is merely an example).
+ *
+ * When seeking on a string key, for 4 levels of the key, we get 4 different keys due to different shard sizes. This is
+ * faster than seeking ALL shards, since this would result in 15 shards, vs 4 in the example.
+ */
+public class ExpandingShardLocator<T> {
+
+    private final ShardLocator<T>[] shardLocatorList;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance with the specified history. For instance, from the javadoc above, the constructor would
+     * contains {8, 4, 3, 2, 1}.  Shards are returned in the size order they are given in the constructor
+     */
+    public ExpandingShardLocator( final Funnel<T> funnel, final int... bucketSizes ) {
+
+        shardLocatorList = new ShardLocator[bucketSizes.length];
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < bucketSizes.length; i++ ) {
+            shardLocatorList[i] = new ShardLocator<>( funnel, bucketSizes[i] );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Hash the results, and return them in the same order as specified in the constructor
+     */
+    public int[] getAllBuckets( T hash ) {
+        int[] results = new int[shardLocatorList.length];
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < shardLocatorList.length; i++ ) {
+            results[i] = shardLocatorList[i].getBucket( hash );
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current bucket for the hash value.  Hashes from the first element in the list
+     */
+    public int getCurrentBucket( T hash ) {
+        return shardLocatorList[0].getBucket( hash );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocator.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3dc810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard;
+
+
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
+import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
+import com.google.common.hash.HashFunction;
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple utility to locate which bucket an element should be located based on it's funnel
+ *
+ */
+public class ShardLocator<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Use the murmur 3 hash
+     */
+    private static final HashFunction HASHER = Hashing.murmur3_128();
+
+    private final int totalBuckets;
+    private final Funnel<T> funnel;
+
+
+    public ShardLocator( final Funnel<T> funnel, final int totalBuckets ) {
+        this.funnel = funnel;
+        this.totalBuckets = totalBuckets;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Locate the bucket number given the value, the funnel and the total buckets.
+     *
+     * Assigns to {@code hashCode} a "bucket" in the range {@code [0, buckets)}, in a uniform manner that minimizes the
+     * need for remapping as {@code buckets} grows. That is, {@code consistentHash(h, n)} equals:
+     *
+     * <ul> <li>{@code n - 1}, with approximate probability {@code 1/n} <li>{@code consistentHash(h, n - 1)}, otherwise
+     * (probability {@code 1 - 1/n}) </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>See the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_hashing">wikipedia article on consistent hashing</a>
+     * for more information.
+     *
+     * <p>See <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1406.2294v1.pdf">this paper</a> for more details on the algorithm</p>
+     *
+     *
+     * Note that after testing, increasing buckets does NOT yield the expected results.  You will need an algorithm
+     * that manually walks a tree.  See
+     *
+     */
+    public int getBucket( T value ) {
+
+        final HashCode hashCode = HASHER.hashObject( value, funnel );
+
+        int owningIndex = Hashing.consistentHash( hashCode, totalBuckets );
+
+        return owningIndex;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/StringHashUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/StringHashUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b033dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/StringHashUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard;
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+
+
+/**
+ * String utils for hashing string bytes
+ */
+public class StringHashUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * The UTF8 charset name
+     */
+    public static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName( "UTF8" );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9007167
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
+import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the task executor with a unique name and size
+ */
+public class NamedTaskExecutorImpl implements TaskExecutor {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger( NamedTaskExecutorImpl.class );
+
+    private final ListeningExecutorService executorService;
+
+    private final String name;
+    private final int poolSize;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param name The name of this instance of the task executor
+     * @param poolSize The size of the pool.  This is the number of concurrent tasks that can execute at once.
+     * @param queueLength The length of tasks to keep in the queue
+     */
+    public NamedTaskExecutorImpl( final String name, final int poolSize, final int queueLength ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( name );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( name.length() > 0, "name must have a length" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( poolSize > -1, "poolSize must be > than -1" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( queueLength > -1, "queueLength must be 0 or more" );
+
+        this.name = name;
+        this.poolSize = poolSize;
+
+        // The user has chosen to disable asynchronous execution, 
+        // to create an executor service that will reject all requests
+        if ( poolSize == 0 ) {
+            executorService = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator( new RejectingExecutorService());
+        }
+
+        //queue executions as normal
+        else {
+            final BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = queueLength > 0 
+                ? new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueLength) : new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>();
+
+            executorService = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator( new MaxSizeThreadPool( queue ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public <V> ListenableFuture<V> submit( final Task<V> task ) {
+
+        final ListenableFuture<V> future;
+
+        try {
+            future = executorService.submit( task );
+
+            // Log our success or failures for debugging purposes
+            Futures.addCallback( future, new TaskFutureCallBack<V>( task ) );
+        }
+        catch ( RejectedExecutionException ree ) {
+            return Futures.immediateFuture( task.rejected());
+        }
+
+        return future;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void shutdown() {
+        this.executorService.shutdownNow();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Callback for when the task succeeds or fails.
+     */
+    private static final class TaskFutureCallBack<V> implements FutureCallback<V> {
+
+        private final Task<V> task;
+
+
+        private TaskFutureCallBack( Task<V> task ) {
+            this.task = task;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSuccess( @Nullable final V result ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Successfully completed task ", task );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onFailure( final Throwable t ) {
+            LOG.error( "Unable to execute task.  Exception is ", t );
+
+            task.exceptionThrown( t );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a thread pool that will reject work if our audit tasks become overwhelmed
+     */
+    private final class MaxSizeThreadPool extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
+
+        public MaxSizeThreadPool( BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue ) {
+
+            super( 1, poolSize, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue, new CountingThreadFactory( ),
+                    new RejectedHandler() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Thread factory that will name and count threads for easier debugging
+     */
+    private final class CountingThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
+
+        private final AtomicLong threadCounter = new AtomicLong();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Thread newThread( final Runnable r ) {
+            final long newValue = threadCounter.incrementAndGet();
+
+            Thread t = new Thread( r, name + "-" + newValue );
+
+            t.setDaemon( true );
+
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * The handler that will handle rejected executions and signal the interface
+     */
+    private final class RejectedHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void rejectedExecution( final Runnable r, final ThreadPoolExecutor executor ) {
+            LOG.warn( "{} task queue full, rejecting task {}", name, r );
+
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException( "Unable to run task, queue full" );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Executor implementation that simply rejects all incoming tasks
+     */
+    private static final class RejectingExecutorService implements ExecutorService{
+
+        @Override
+        public void shutdown() {
+
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {
+            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isShutdown() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isTerminated() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean awaitTermination( final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit ) 
+            throws InterruptedException {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> Future<T> submit( final Callable<T> task ) {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> Future<T> submit( final Runnable task, final T result ) {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Future<?> submit( final Runnable task ) {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll( final Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks )
+                throws InterruptedException {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> List<Future<T>> invokeAll( final Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, 
+                final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit ) throws InterruptedException {
+
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> T invokeAny( final Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks )
+            throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <T> T invokeAny( final Collection<? extends Callable<T>> tasks, final long timeout, 
+            final TimeUnit unit ) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void execute( final Runnable command ) {
+            throw new RejectedExecutionException("No Asynchronous tasks allowed");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/Task.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/Task.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5582161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/Task.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+
+/**
+ * The task to execute
+ */
+public interface Task<V> extends Callable<V> {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when this task throws an uncaught exception.
+     * @param throwable
+     */
+    void exceptionThrown(final Throwable throwable);
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when we weren't able to run this task by the the thread attempting to schedule the task.
+     * If this task MUST be run immediately, you can invoke the call method from within this event to invoke the
+     * task in the scheduling thread.  Note that this has performance implications to the user.  If you can drop the
+     * request and process later (lazy repair for instance ) do so.
+     *
+     */
+    V rejected();
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/TaskExecutor.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/TaskExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e9aa4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/TaskExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task;
+
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+
+
+/**
+ * An interface for execution of tasks
+ */
+public interface TaskExecutor {
+
+    /**
+     * Submit the task asynchronously
+     * @param task
+     */
+    public <V> ListenableFuture<V> submit( Task<V> task );
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the task executor without waiting for scheduled threads to run
+     */
+    public void shutdown();
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinder.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinder.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..958893c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.DatagramSocket;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+
+/**
+ * Finds currently available server ports.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
+ * @see <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers">IANA.org</a>
+ * 
+ * TODO: move this to test packages once Query Index uses it correctly.
+ */
+public class AvailablePortFinder {
+    /** The minimum number of server port number. */
+    public static final int MIN_PORT_NUMBER = 1;
+
+    /** The maximum number of server port number. */
+    public static final int MAX_PORT_NUMBER = 49151;
+
+
+    /** Creates a new instance. */
+    private AvailablePortFinder() {
+        // Do nothing
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link java.util.Set} of currently available port numbers ({@link Integer}).  This method is identical to
+     * <code>getAvailablePorts(MIN_PORT_NUMBER, MAX_PORT_NUMBER)</code>.
+     * <p/>
+     * WARNING: this can take a very long time.
+     */
+    public static Set<Integer> getAvailablePorts() {
+        return getAvailablePorts( MIN_PORT_NUMBER, MAX_PORT_NUMBER );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an available port, MAY be outside of MIN_PORT_NUMBER to MAX_PORT_NUMBER range. 
+     *
+     * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if there are no ports available
+     */
+    public static int getNextAvailable() {
+        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
+
+        try {
+            // Here, we simply return an available port found by the system
+            serverSocket = new ServerSocket( 0 );
+            int port = serverSocket.getLocalPort();
+
+            // Don't forget to close the socket...
+            serverSocket.close();
+
+            return port;
+        }
+        catch ( IOException ioe ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( ioe.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the next available port starting at a port.
+     *
+     * @param fromPort the port to scan for availability
+     *
+     * @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if there are no ports available
+     */
+    public static int getNextAvailable( int fromPort ) {
+        if ( fromPort < MIN_PORT_NUMBER || fromPort > MAX_PORT_NUMBER ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid start port: " + fromPort );
+        }
+
+        for ( int i = fromPort; i <= MAX_PORT_NUMBER; i++ ) {
+            if ( available( i ) ) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new NoSuchElementException( "Could not find an available port " + "above " + fromPort );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to see if a specific port is available.
+     *
+     * @param port the port to check for availability
+     */
+    public static boolean available( int port ) {
+        if ( port < MIN_PORT_NUMBER || port > MAX_PORT_NUMBER ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid start port: " + port );
+        }
+
+        ServerSocket ss = null;
+        DatagramSocket ds = null;
+
+        try {
+            ss = new ServerSocket( port );
+            ss.setReuseAddress( true );
+            ds = new DatagramSocket( port );
+            ds.setReuseAddress( true );
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            // Do nothing
+        }
+        finally {
+            if ( ds != null ) {
+                ds.close();
+            }
+
+            if ( ss != null ) {
+                try {
+                    ss.close();
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    /* should not be thrown */
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link java.util.Set} of currently avaliable port numbers ({@link Integer}) between the specified port range.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if port range is not between {@link #MIN_PORT_NUMBER} and {@link
+     * #MAX_PORT_NUMBER} or <code>fromPort</code> if greater than <code>toPort</code>.
+     */
+    public static Set<Integer> getAvailablePorts( int fromPort, int toPort ) {
+        if ( fromPort < MIN_PORT_NUMBER || toPort > MAX_PORT_NUMBER || fromPort > toPort ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid port range: " + fromPort + " ~ " + toPort );
+        }
+
+        Set<Integer> result = new TreeSet<Integer>();
+
+        for ( int i = fromPort; i <= toPort; i++ ) {
+            ServerSocket s = null;
+
+            try {
+                s = new ServerSocket( i );
+                result.add( new Integer( i ) );
+            }
+            catch ( IOException e ) {
+                // Do nothing
+            }
+            finally {
+                if ( s != null ) {
+                    try {
+                        s.close();
+                    }
+                    catch ( IOException e ) {
+                        /* should not be thrown */
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/Health.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/Health.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00966be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/Health.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util;
+
+
+public enum Health {
+    GREEN, YELLOW, RED;     
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/ValidationUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/ValidationUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..141978a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/ValidationUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class ValidationUtils {
+
+    private static final int UUID_VERSION = 1;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify the entity has an id and a version
+     */
+    public static void verifyEntityWrite( Entity entity ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entity, "Entity is required in the new stage of the mvcc write" );
+
+        verifyIdentity( entity.getId() );
+
+    }
+
+    public static void verifyVersion( UUID version ){
+        verifyTimeUuid( version, "version" );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify the version is not null and is a type 1 version
+     */
+    public static void verifyTimeUuid( final UUID uuid, final String fieldName ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uuid, "%s is required to be set for an update operation", fieldName );
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( uuid.version() == UUID_VERSION, "%s uuid must be version 1", fieldName );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies an identity is correct.  It must pass the following checks 1) Not null 2) A UUID is present 3) The UUID
+     * is of type 1 (time uuid) 4) The type is present and has a length
+     */
+    public static void verifyIdentity( final Id entityId ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( entityId, "The id is required to be set" );
+
+        final UUID uuid = entityId.getUuid();
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uuid, "The id uuid is required to be set" );
+
+        //Preconditions.checkArgument( uuid.version() == UUID_VERSION, "The uuid must be version 1" );
+
+        final String type = entityId.getType();
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( type, "The id type is required " );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( type.length() > 0, "The id type must have a length greater than 0" );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the organization scope
+     */
+    public static void validateApplicationScope( final ApplicationScope scope ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "organization scope is required" );
+
+        verifyIdentity( scope.getApplication() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify a string is not null nas has a length
+     *
+     * @param value The string to verify
+     * @param fieldName The name to use in constructing error messages
+     */
+    public static void verifyString( final String value, String fieldName ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( value, "%s is required", fieldName );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( value.length() > 0, "%s must have a length > than 0", fieldName);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIteratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIteratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c6f89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/ColumnNameIteratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestCommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCommonModule.class )
+public class ColumnNameIteratorTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+    protected static Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    protected static ColumnFamily<String, Long> COLUMN_FAMILY =
+            new ColumnFamily<>( "LongTests", StringSerializer.get(), LongSerializer.get() );
+
+    protected static final boolean TRUE = true;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig = new CassandraConfig() {
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_ONE;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getConsistentReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getWriteCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public int[] getShardSettings() {
+                return new int[]{20};
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider astyanaxKeyspaceProvider =
+                new AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider( cassandraFig, cassandraConfig );
+
+        keyspace = astyanaxKeyspaceProvider.get();
+
+        TestUtils.createKeyspace( keyspace );
+
+        TestUtils.createColumnFamiliy( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, new HashMap<String, Object>() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSingleIterator() {
+
+        String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+        final long maxValue = 10000;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write to both rows in parallel
+         */
+
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, rowKey1 ).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                try {
+                    batch.execute();
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            batch.execute();
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+
+
+        //now read from them, we should get an iterator that repeats from 0 to 9999 2 x for every entry
+
+        final ColumnParser<Long, Long> longParser = new ColumnParser<Long, Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+                return column.getName();
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+        // trips required
+        final RangeBuilder forwardRange = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( 720 );
+
+
+        final RowQuery<String, Long> forwardQuery =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( COLUMN_FAMILY ).getKey( rowKey1 ).withColumnRange( forwardRange.build() );
+
+
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> itr = new ColumnNameIterator<>( forwardQuery, longParser, false );
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( i, itr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+
+        //now test it in reverse
+
+
+        final RangeBuilder reverseRange = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( 720 ).setReversed( true );
+
+
+        final RowQuery<String, Long> reverseQuery =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( COLUMN_FAMILY ).getKey( rowKey1 ).withColumnRange( reverseRange.build() );
+
+
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> reverseItr = new ColumnNameIterator<>( reverseQuery, longParser, false );
+
+        for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            assertEquals( i, reverseItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    //    /**
+    //             * Write to both rows in parallel
+    //             */
+    //            Observable.from( new String[]{rowKey1, rowKey2} ).parallel( new Func1<Observable<String>,
+    // Observable<String>>() {
+    //                @Override
+    //                public Observable<String> call( final Observable<String> stringObservable ) {
+    //                   return stringObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+    //                       @Override
+    //                       public void call( final String key ) {
+    //
+    //                           final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+    //
+    //                           for(long i = 0; i < maxValue; i ++){
+    //                               batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, key).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+    //
+    //                               if(i % 1000 == 0){
+    //                                   try {
+    //                                       batch.execute();
+    //                                   }
+    //                                   catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+    //                                       throw new RuntimeException(e);
+    //                                   }
+    //                               }
+    //
+    //                           }
+    //
+    //                       }
+    //                   } );
+    //                }
+    //            } ).toBlocking().last();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..850bcdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/FieldBufferSerializerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests the builder, parser, and serialization of the entities
+ */
+public class FieldBufferSerializerTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a very simple serialization of the 3 field types
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void simpleSerializer() {
+
+        final byte setByte = 1;
+        final int setInteger = 200;
+        final byte[] setByteArray = generateByteArray( 1000 );
+
+        FieldBufferBuilder builder = new FieldBufferBuilder( 3 );
+
+        builder.addByte( setByte );
+        builder.addInteger( setInteger );
+        builder.addBytes( setByteArray );
+
+
+        final FieldBufferSerializer serializer = new FieldBufferSerializer();
+
+        final ByteBuffer serialized = serializer.toByteBuffer( builder.build() );
+
+
+        final FieldBuffer parsed = serializer.fromByteBuffer( serialized );
+
+        FieldBufferParser parser = new FieldBufferParser( parsed );
+
+        final byte returnedByte = parser.readByte();
+
+        assertEquals( "Bytes should be equal", setByte, returnedByte );
+
+        final int returnedInt = parser.readInteger();
+
+        assertEquals( "Integer should be equal", setInteger, returnedInt );
+
+        final byte[] returnedByteArray = parser.readBytes();
+
+        assertArrayEquals( "arrays should be equal", setByteArray, returnedByteArray );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void largerThanUnsignedShorts() {
+        final int maxShortSize = 65535;
+
+        final int lengthOfArray = maxShortSize + 1;
+
+        final byte setByte = 2;
+        final int setInteger = 400;
+
+
+        final byte[] setByteArray = generateByteArray( lengthOfArray );
+
+        FieldBufferBuilder builder = new FieldBufferBuilder( 1 );
+
+        builder.addBytes( setByteArray );
+        builder.addByte( setByte );
+        builder.addInteger( setInteger );
+
+        final FieldBufferSerializer serializer = new FieldBufferSerializer();
+
+        final ByteBuffer serialized = serializer.toByteBuffer( builder.build() );
+
+
+        final FieldBuffer parsed = serializer.fromByteBuffer( serialized );
+
+        FieldBufferParser parser = new FieldBufferParser( parsed );
+
+        final byte[] returnedArray = parser.readBytes();
+
+        assertArrayEquals( setByteArray, returnedArray );
+
+        final byte returnedByte = parser.readByte();
+
+        assertEquals( "Bytes should be equal", setByte, returnedByte );
+
+        final int returnedInt = parser.readInteger();
+
+        assertEquals( "Integer should be equal", setInteger, returnedInt );
+    }
+
+
+    private byte[] generateByteArray( final int length ) {
+        final byte[] data = new byte[length];
+
+        //set it to something other than 0 so we can be sure we're allocating correctly on parse
+        Arrays.fill( data, ( byte ) 1 );
+
+        return data;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIteratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIteratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4f6f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiKeyColumnNameIteratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestCommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCommonModule.class )
+public class MultiKeyColumnNameIteratorTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    public CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+    protected static Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    protected static ColumnFamily<String, Long> COLUMN_FAMILY =
+            new ColumnFamily<>( "MultiKeyLongTests", StringSerializer.get(), LongSerializer.get() );
+
+    protected static final boolean TRUE = true;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public  void setup() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig = new CassandraConfig() {
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_ONE;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getConsistentReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getWriteCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public int[] getShardSettings() {
+                return new int[]{20};
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider astyanaxKeyspaceProvider =
+                new AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider( cassandraFig, cassandraConfig );
+
+        keyspace = astyanaxKeyspaceProvider.get();
+
+        TestUtils.createKeyspace( keyspace );
+
+        TestUtils.createColumnFamiliy( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, new HashMap<String, Object>() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiIterator() {
+
+        final String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+        final long maxValue = 10000;
+
+        /**
+         * Write to both rows in parallel
+         */
+        Observable.from( new String[] { rowKey1, rowKey2, rowKey3 } )
+                  .parallel( new Func1<Observable<String>, Observable<String>>() {
+                      @Override
+                      public Observable<String> call( final Observable<String> stringObservable ) {
+                          return stringObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                              @Override
+                              public void call( final String key ) {
+
+                                  final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                                  for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+                                      batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, key ).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+
+                                      if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                                          try {
+                                              batch.execute();
+                                          }
+                                          catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                              throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                  }
+
+                                  try {
+                                      batch.execute();
+                                  }
+                                  catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                      throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                  }
+                              }
+                          } );
+                      }
+                  } ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //create 3 iterators
+
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row1Iterator = createIterator( rowKey1, false );
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row2Iterator = createIterator( rowKey2, false );
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row3Iterator = createIterator( rowKey3, false );
+
+        final Comparator<Long> ascendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return Long.compare( o1, o2 );
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Again, arbitrary buffer size to attempt we buffer at some point
+         */
+        final MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> ascendingItr =
+                new MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<>( Arrays.asList( row1Iterator, row2Iterator, row3Iterator ),
+                        ascendingComparator, 900 );
+
+
+        //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+        // trips required
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( i, ascendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+
+        //now test it in reverse
+
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row1IteratorDesc = createIterator( rowKey1, true );
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row2IteratorDesc = createIterator( rowKey2, true );
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row3IteratorDesc = createIterator( rowKey3, true );
+
+        final Comparator<Long> descendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return ascendingComparator.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * Again, arbitrary buffer size to attempt we buffer at some point
+         */
+        final MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> descendingItr =
+                new MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<>( Arrays.asList( row1IteratorDesc, row2IteratorDesc, row3IteratorDesc ),
+                        descendingComparator, 900 );
+
+
+        for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            assertEquals( i, descendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+       public void singleIterator() {
+
+           final String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+
+           final long maxValue = 10000;
+
+           /**
+            * Write to both rows in parallel
+            */
+           Observable.just( rowKey1  )
+                     .parallel( new Func1<Observable<String>, Observable<String>>() {
+                         @Override
+                         public Observable<String> call( final Observable<String> stringObservable ) {
+                             return stringObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                                 @Override
+                                 public void call( final String key ) {
+
+                                     final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                                     for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+                                         batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, key ).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+
+                                         if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                                             try {
+                                                 batch.execute();
+                                             }
+                                             catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                                 throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                             }
+                                         }
+                                     }
+
+                                     try {
+                                         batch.execute();
+                                     }
+                                     catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                         throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                     }
+                                 }
+                             } );
+                         }
+                     } ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+           //create 3 iterators
+
+           ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row1Iterator = createIterator( rowKey1, false );
+
+           final Comparator<Long> ascendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+               @Override
+               public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                   return Long.compare( o1, o2 );
+               }
+           };
+
+           /**
+            * Again, arbitrary buffer size to attempt we buffer at some point
+            */
+           final MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> ascendingItr =
+                   new MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<>( Arrays.asList( row1Iterator ),
+                           ascendingComparator, 900 );
+
+
+           //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+           // trips required
+
+
+           for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+               //we have 3 iterators, so we should get each value 3 times in the aggregation
+               assertEquals( i, ascendingItr.next().longValue() );
+           }
+
+           //now test it in reverse
+
+           ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> row1IteratorDesc = createIterator( rowKey1, true );
+
+           final Comparator<Long> descendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+               @Override
+               public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                   return ascendingComparator.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+               }
+           };
+
+           /**
+            * Again, arbitrary buffer size to attempt we buffer at some point
+            */
+           final MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> descendingItr =
+                   new MultiKeyColumnNameIterator<>( Arrays.asList( row1IteratorDesc),
+                           descendingComparator, 900 );
+
+
+           for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+               assertEquals( i, descendingItr.next().longValue() );
+           }
+       }
+
+
+    private static ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> createIterator( final String rowKey, final boolean reversed ) {
+
+
+        final ColumnParser<Long, Long> longParser = new ColumnParser<Long, Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+                return column.getName();
+            }
+        };
+
+        final RangeBuilder forwardRange = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( 720 ).setReversed( reversed );
+
+
+        final RowQuery<String, Long> forwardQuery =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( COLUMN_FAMILY ).getKey( rowKey ).withColumnRange( forwardRange.build() );
+
+
+        ColumnNameIterator<Long, Long> itr = new ColumnNameIterator<>( forwardQuery, longParser, false );
+
+        return itr;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIteratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIteratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c32b820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/MultiRowColumnIteratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestCommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Observer;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCommonModule.class )
+public class MultiRowColumnIteratorTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    public CassandraFig cassandraFig;
+
+    protected static Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    protected static ColumnFamily<String, Long> COLUMN_FAMILY =
+            new ColumnFamily<>( "MultiRowLongTests", StringSerializer.get(), LongSerializer.get() );
+
+    protected static final boolean TRUE = true;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig = new CassandraConfig() {
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_ONE;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getConsistentReadCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_LOCAL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public ConsistencyLevel getWriteCL() {
+                return ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public int[] getShardSettings() {
+                return new int[]{20};
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider astyanaxKeyspaceProvider =
+                new AstyanaxKeyspaceProvider( cassandraFig, cassandraConfig );
+
+        keyspace = astyanaxKeyspaceProvider.get();
+
+        TestUtils.createKeyspace( keyspace );
+
+        TestUtils.createColumnFamiliy( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, new HashMap<String, Object>() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiIterator() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        final String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+        final long maxValue = 10000;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 3 );
+
+
+        writeData( latch, rowKey1, maxValue, 1 );
+        writeData( latch, rowKey2, maxValue, 2 );
+        writeData( latch, rowKey3, maxValue, 10 );
+
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        //create 3 iterators
+
+
+        final ColumnParser<Long, Long> longParser = new ColumnParser<Long, Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+                return column.getName();
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> ascendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> ascendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return Long.compare( o1, o2 );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Collection<String> rowKeys = Arrays.asList( rowKey1, rowKey2, rowKey3 );
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> ascendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        ascendingSearch, ascendingComparator, rowKeys, 852 );
+
+
+        //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+        // trips required
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( i, ascendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> descendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+                buildRange( rangeBuilder );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setReversed( true );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> descendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return ascendingComparator.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> descendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        descendingSearch, descendingComparator, rowKeys, 712 );
+
+        for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            assertEquals( i, descendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiIteratorPageBoundary() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        final String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final String rowKey3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+        final long maxValue = 200;
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 3 );
+
+
+        //only write with 1 row key to simulate ending on a page break the last iteration
+        writeData( latch, rowKey1, maxValue, 1 );
+        writeData( latch, rowKey2, maxValue, 2 );
+        writeData( latch, rowKey3, maxValue, 10 );
+
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        //create 3 iterators
+
+
+        final ColumnParser<Long, Long> longParser = new ColumnParser<Long, Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+                return column.getName();
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> ascendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> ascendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return Long.compare( o1, o2 );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Collection<String> rowKeys = Arrays.asList( rowKey1, rowKey2, rowKey3 );
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> ascendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        ascendingSearch, ascendingComparator, rowKeys, ( int ) maxValue / 2 );
+
+
+        //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+        // trips required
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( i, ascendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+
+        //now advance one more time. There should be no values
+
+        assertFalse( "Should not throw exception", ascendingItr.hasNext() );
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> descendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+                buildRange( rangeBuilder );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setReversed( true );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> descendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return ascendingComparator.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> descendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        descendingSearch, descendingComparator, rowKeys, 712 );
+
+        for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            assertEquals( i, descendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+        //now advance one more time. There should be no values
+
+        assertFalse( "Should not throw exception", ascendingItr.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleIterator() {
+
+        final String rowKey1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+
+        final long maxValue = 10000;
+
+        /**
+         * Write to both rows in parallel
+         */
+        Observable.just( rowKey1 ).parallel( new Func1<Observable<String>, Observable<String>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<String> call( final Observable<String> stringObservable ) {
+                return stringObservable.doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final String key ) {
+
+                        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+                            batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, key ).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+
+                            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                                try {
+                                    batch.execute();
+                                }
+                                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        try {
+                            batch.execute();
+                        }
+                        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //create 3 iterators
+
+        final ColumnParser<Long, Long> longParser = new ColumnParser<Long, Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+                return column.getName();
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> ascendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> ascendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return Long.compare( o1, o2 );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Collection<String> rowKeys = Arrays.asList( rowKey1 );
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> ascendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        ascendingSearch, ascendingComparator, rowKeys, 712 );
+
+
+        //ensure we have to make several trips, purposefully set to a nonsensical value to ensure we make all the
+        // trips required
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( i, ascendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<Long> descendingSearch = new ColumnSearch<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final Long value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+                buildRange( rangeBuilder );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setReversed( true );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final Long first ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        final Comparator<Long> descendingComparator = new Comparator<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public int compare( final Long o1, final Long o2 ) {
+                return ascendingComparator.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        MultiRowColumnIterator<String, Long, Long> descendingItr =
+                new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, COLUMN_FAMILY, ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM, longParser,
+                        descendingSearch, descendingComparator, rowKeys, 712 );
+
+        for ( long i = maxValue - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            assertEquals( i, descendingItr.next().longValue() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void writeData( final CountDownLatch latch, final String rowKey, final long maxValue, final long mod ) {
+
+        Observable.just( rowKey ).doOnNext( new Action1<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final String key ) {
+
+                final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                for ( long i = 0; i < maxValue; i++ ) {
+
+                    if ( i % mod == 0 ) {
+                        batch.withRow( COLUMN_FAMILY, key ).putColumn( i, TRUE );
+                    }
+
+                    if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                        try {
+                            batch.execute();
+                        }
+                        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    batch.execute();
+                }
+                catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                }
+            }
+        } ).subscribe( new Observer<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final String s ) {
+
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/TestUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/TestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ede643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/astyanax/TestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for Cassandra tests
+ */
+public class TestUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TestUtils.class );
+
+    /**
+     * Create the kespace, ignore exceptions if it already exists
+     * @param keyspace
+     */
+    public static void createKeyspace(final Keyspace keyspace){
+
+        ImmutableMap.Builder<Object, Object> strategyOptions = ImmutableMap.builder().put( "replication_factor", "1" );
+
+        ImmutableMap<String, Object> options = ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder().put( "strategy_class",
+                "org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy" ).put( "strategy_options", strategyOptions.build() )
+                                                           .build();
+
+
+        try {
+            keyspace.createKeyspace( options );
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+          log.error( "Error on creating keyspace, ignoring", t );
+        }
+
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    public static <K, C> void createColumnFamiliy(final Keyspace keyspace, final ColumnFamily<K, C> columnFamily, final Map<String, Object> options){
+        try{
+            keyspace.createColumnFamily( columnFamily, new HashMap<String, Object>() );
+        }catch(Exception e){
+           log.error( "Error on creating column family, ignoring" , e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d91492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Install this module in your tests if you want the max version to always be set
+ * this ensures that the system will be on Integer.MAX version, there for
+ */
+public class MaxMigrationModule extends AbstractModule {
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        Multibinder<DataMigration> dataMigrationMultibinder = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), DataMigration.class );
+        dataMigrationMultibinder.addBinding().to( MaxMigrationVersion.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationVersion.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationVersion.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be45ab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MaxMigrationVersion.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigration;
+
+
+/**
+ * A simple migration that sets the version to max. This way our integration tests always test the latest code
+ */
+public class MaxMigrationVersion implements DataMigration {
+    @Override
+    public void migrate( final ProgressObserver observer ) throws Throwable {
+         //no op, just needs to run to be set
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getVersion() {
+        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MigrationManagerRule.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MigrationManagerRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cba88aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/MigrationManagerRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManager;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MigrationManagerRule extends ExternalResource {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MigrationManagerRule.class );
+
+
+    private MigrationManager migrationManager;
+    private DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setMigrationManager( final MigrationManager migrationManager )  {
+        this.migrationManager = migrationManager;
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public void setDataMigrationManager(final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager){
+        this.dataMigrationManager = dataMigrationManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void before() throws MigrationException {
+        logger.info( "Starting migration" );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+        logger.info("Migrating data");
+
+        dataMigrationManager.migrate();
+
+        logger.info( "Migration complete" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestCommonModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestCommonModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04f1d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestCommonModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+/**
+ * Module for testing common frameworks
+ */
+public class TestCommonModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        install(new CommonModule());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b175da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/guice/TestModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+
+
+public abstract class TestModule extends AbstractModule {
+    static {
+      /*
+       * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+       * Bootstrap the config for Archaius Configuration Settings.  We don't want to
+       * bootstrap more than once per JVM
+       * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+       */
+
+        try {
+            //load up the properties
+            ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext().setDeploymentEnvironment( "UNIT" );
+            ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources( "usergrid" );
+
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Cannot do much without properly loading our configuration.", e );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ffcd89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/DataMigrationManagerImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
+import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doAnswer;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests our data migration manager
+ */
+public class DataMigrationManagerImplTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void noMigrations() throws MigrationException {
+        final MigrationInfoSerialization serialization = mock( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+
+
+        Set<DataMigration> emptyMigration = new HashSet<>();
+
+
+        DataMigrationManagerImpl migrationManager = new DataMigrationManagerImpl( serialization, emptyMigration );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setStatusMessage( any( String.class ) );
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setStatusCode( any( Integer.class ) );
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setVersion( any( Integer.class ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multipleMigrations() throws Throwable {
+        final MigrationInfoSerialization serialization = mock( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+
+
+        final DataMigration v1 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v1.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 1 );
+
+        final DataMigration v2 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v2.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 2 );
+
+
+        Set<DataMigration> migrations = new HashSet<>();
+        migrations.add( v1 );
+        migrations.add( v2 );
+
+
+        DataMigrationManagerImpl migrationManager = new DataMigrationManagerImpl( serialization, migrations );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+
+        verify( v1 ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+        verify( v2 ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        //verify we set the running status
+        verify( serialization, times( 2 ) ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.RUNNING.status );
+
+        //set the status message
+        verify( serialization, times( 2 * 2 ) ).setStatusMessage( any( String.class ) );
+
+        verify( serialization ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.COMPLETE.status );
+
+        //verify we set version 1
+        verify( serialization ).setVersion( 1 );
+
+        //verify we set version 2
+        verify( serialization ).setVersion( 2 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void shortCircuitVersionFails() throws Throwable {
+        final MigrationInfoSerialization serialization = mock( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+
+
+        final DataMigration v1 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v1.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 1 );
+
+        //throw an exception
+        doThrow( new RuntimeException( "Something bad happened" ) ).when( v1 ).migrate(
+                any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        final DataMigration v2 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v2.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 2 );
+
+
+        Set<DataMigration> migrations = new HashSet<>();
+        migrations.add( v1 );
+        migrations.add( v2 );
+
+
+        DataMigrationManagerImpl migrationManager = new DataMigrationManagerImpl( serialization, migrations );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+
+        verify( v1 ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        //verify we don't run migration
+        verify( v2, never() ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        //verify we set the running status
+        verify( serialization, times( 1 ) ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.RUNNING.status );
+
+        //set the status message
+        verify( serialization, times( 2 ) ).setStatusMessage( any( String.class ) );
+
+        //verify we set an error
+        verify( serialization ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.ERROR.status );
+
+        //verify we never set version 1
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setVersion( 1 );
+
+        //verify we never set version 2
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setVersion( 2 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void failStopsProgress() throws Throwable {
+        final MigrationInfoSerialization serialization = mock( MigrationInfoSerialization.class );
+
+
+        final DataMigration v1 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v1.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 1 );
+
+
+        final int returnedCode = 100;
+
+        final String reason = "test reason";
+
+        //mark as fail but don't
+        doAnswer( new Answer<Object>() {
+            @Override
+            public Object answer( final InvocationOnMock invocation ) throws Throwable {
+                final DataMigration.ProgressObserver progressObserver =
+                        ( DataMigration.ProgressObserver ) invocation.getArguments()[0];
+
+                progressObserver.failed( returnedCode, reason );
+                return null;
+            }
+        } ).when( v1 ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+
+
+        final DataMigration v2 = mock( DataMigration.class );
+        when( v2.getVersion() ).thenReturn( 2 );
+
+
+        Set<DataMigration> migrations = new HashSet<>();
+        migrations.add( v1 );
+        migrations.add( v2 );
+
+
+        DataMigrationManagerImpl migrationManager = new DataMigrationManagerImpl( serialization, migrations );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+
+        verify( v1 ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        //verify we don't run migration
+        verify( v2, never() ).migrate( any( DataMigration.ProgressObserver.class ) );
+
+        //verify we set the running status
+        verify( serialization, times( 1 ) ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.RUNNING.status );
+
+        //set the status message
+        verify( serialization ).setStatusMessage( "Migration version 1.  Starting migration" );
+
+        verify( serialization ).setStatusMessage( "Migration version 100.  Failed to migrate, reason is appended.  Error 'test reason'" );
+
+        //verify we set an error
+        verify( serialization, times(1) ).setStatusCode( DataMigrationManagerImpl.StatusCode.ERROR.status );
+
+        //verify we never set version 1
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setVersion( 1 );
+
+        //verify we never set version 2
+        verify( serialization, never() ).setVersion( 2 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598d107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/migration/data/MigrationInfoSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data;
+
+
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestCommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestCommonModule.class )
+public class MigrationInfoSerializationTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    public MigrationManager migrationManager;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void basicTest() throws ConnectionException, MigrationException {
+
+        //drop the column family, then run setup
+        keyspace.dropColumnFamily( MigrationInfoSerializationImpl.CF_MIGRATION_INFO.getName() );
+
+         migrationManager.migrate();
+
+        //test getting nothing works
+        final String emptyStatus = migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusMessage();
+
+        assertNull(emptyStatus);
+
+        final int unsavedVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        assertEquals(0, unsavedVersion);
+
+        final int statusCode = migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusCode();
+
+        assertEquals(0, statusCode);
+
+        //now update them
+
+        final String savedStatus = "I'm a test status";
+
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusMessage( savedStatus );
+
+        final String returnedStatus = migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusMessage();
+
+        assertEquals("Correct status returned", savedStatus, returnedStatus);
+
+
+        final int savedVersion = 100;
+
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( savedVersion );
+
+        final int returnedVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        assertEquals("Correct version returned", savedVersion, returnedVersion);
+
+        final int savedStatusCode = 200;
+
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setStatusCode( savedStatusCode );
+
+        final int returnedStatusCode = migrationInfoSerialization.getStatusCode();
+
+        assertEquals("Status code was set correctly", savedStatusCode, returnedStatusCode);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMergeTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMergeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5c8900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/rx/OrderedMergeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,555 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+public class OrderedMergeTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( OrderedMergeTest.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleOperator() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> ints = Observable.from( expected );
+
+
+        Observable<Integer> ordered = OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new IntegerComparator(), 10, ints );
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                fail( "An error was thrown " );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                results.add( integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multipleOperatorSameThread() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 5, 3, 2, 0 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List );
+
+        List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 10, 7, 6, 4 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List );
+
+        List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 1 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List );
+
+
+        Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new ReverseIntegerComparator(), 10, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                fail( "An error was thrown " );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                results.add( integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList( 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore( "Doesn't work until backpressure is implemented" )
+    public void multipleOperatorSingleThreadSizeException() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 5, 3, 2, 0 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List );
+
+        List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 10, 7, 6, 4 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List );
+
+        List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 1 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List );
+
+        //set our buffer size to 2.  We should easily exceed this since every observable has more than 2 elements
+
+        Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new ReverseIntegerComparator(), 2, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+        final boolean[] errorThrown = new boolean[1];
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                log.error( "Expected error thrown", e );
+
+                if ( e.getMessage().contains( "The maximum queue size of 2 has been reached" ) ) {
+                    errorThrown[0] = true;
+                }
+
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                results.add( integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        /**
+         * Since we're on the same thread, we should blow up before we begin producing elements our size
+         */
+        assertEquals( 0, results.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "An exception was thrown", errorThrown[0] );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multipleOperatorThreads() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 5, 3, 2, 0 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+        List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 10, 7, 6, 4 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 1 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new ReverseIntegerComparator(), 10, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                fail( "An error was thrown " );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                results.add( integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList( 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Shouldn't throw an exception, should work with current impl.  "
+            + "Needs to be changed when backpressure is introduced" )
+    public void multipleOperatorMultipleThreadSizeException() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 10, 4, 3, 2, 1 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+        List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 7 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 6, 5, 0 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Fails because our first observable will have to buffer the last 4 elements while waiting for the others to
+         * proceed
+         */
+        Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new IntegerComparator(), 2, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+        final boolean[] errorThrown = new boolean[1];
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                log.error( "Expected error thrown", e );
+
+                if ( e.getMessage().contains( "The maximum queue size of 2 has been reached" ) ) {
+                    errorThrown[0] = true;
+                }
+
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        assertTrue( "An exception was thrown", errorThrown[0] );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that with a buffer size much smaller than our inputs, we successfully block observables from
+     * producing values when our pressure gets too high.  Eventually, one of these events should begin production, eventually
+     * draining all values
+     *
+     * @throws InterruptedException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void multipleOperatorMultipleThreadSizePressure() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 10, 4, 3, 2, 1 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+        List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 7 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 6, 5, 0 );
+
+        Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Fails because our first observable will have to buffer the last 4 elements while waiting for the others to
+         * proceed
+         */
+        Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new ReverseIntegerComparator(), 2, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+        ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                fail( "An error was thrown " );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                results.add( integer );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        latch.await();
+
+        List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList( 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+            assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+       * Tests that with a buffer size much smaller than our inputs, we successfully block observables from
+       * producing values when our pressure gets too high.  Eventually, one of these events should begin production, eventually
+       * draining all values
+       *
+       * @throws InterruptedException
+       */
+      @Test
+      public void testDuplicateOrderingCorrect() throws InterruptedException {
+
+          List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 10, 5, 4,  3, 2, 1 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+          List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+          List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 9, 6, 5, 3, 2, 1, 0 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+          /**
+           * Fails because our first observable will have to buffer the last 4 elements while waiting for the others to
+           * proceed
+           */
+          Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                  OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new ReverseIntegerComparator(), 2, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+
+          final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+          final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+          ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+              @Override
+              public void onCompleted() {
+                  latch.countDown();
+              }
+
+
+              @Override
+              public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                  e.printStackTrace();
+                  fail( "An error was thrown " );
+              }
+
+
+              @Override
+              public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                  log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                  results.add( integer );
+              }
+          } );
+
+          latch.await();
+
+          List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList( 10, 9, 9,  8, 7, 6,  6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1, 0);
+
+          assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+          for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+              assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+          }
+      }
+
+
+    /**
+       * Tests that with a buffer size much smaller than our inputs, we successfully block observables from
+       * producing values when our pressure gets too high.  Eventually, one of these events should begin production, eventually
+       * draining all values
+       *
+       * @throws InterruptedException
+       */
+      @Test
+      public void testDuplicateOrderingCorrectComparator() throws InterruptedException {
+
+          List<Integer> expected1List = Arrays.asList( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected1 = Observable.from( expected1List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+          List<Integer> expected2List = Arrays.asList( 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected2 = Observable.from( expected2List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+          List<Integer> expected3List = Arrays.asList( 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9 );
+
+          Observable<Integer> expected3 = Observable.from( expected3List ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+
+
+          /**
+           * Fails because our first observable will have to buffer the last 4 elements while waiting for the others to
+           * proceed
+           */
+          Observable<Integer> ordered =
+                  OrderedMerge.orderedMerge( new IntegerComparator(), 2, expected1, expected2, expected3 );
+
+
+          final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+          final List<Integer> results = new ArrayList();
+
+          ordered.subscribe( new Subscriber<Integer>() {
+              @Override
+              public void onCompleted() {
+                  latch.countDown();
+              }
+
+
+              @Override
+              public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                  e.printStackTrace();
+                  fail( "An error was thrown " );
+              }
+
+
+              @Override
+              public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                  log.info( "onNext invoked with {}", integer );
+                  results.add( integer );
+              }
+          } );
+
+          latch.await();
+
+          List<Integer> expected = Arrays.asList(  0, 1, 1,2, 2, 3, 3,4,  5, 5, 5,  6,  6, 7,8,  9, 9,10 );
+
+          assertEquals( expected.size(), results.size() );
+
+
+          for ( int i = 0; i < expected.size(); i++ ) {
+              assertEquals( "Same element expected", expected.get( i ), results.get( i ) );
+          }
+      }
+
+
+    private static class IntegerComparator implements Comparator<Integer> {
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final Integer o1, final Integer o2 ) {
+            return Integer.compare( o1, o2 );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static class ReverseIntegerComparator implements Comparator<Integer> {
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final Integer o1, final Integer o2 ) {
+            return Integer.compare( o1, o2 ) * -1;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocatorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cbb194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ExpandingShardLocatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests that we get consistent results when hashing
+ */
+public class ExpandingShardLocatorTest extends TestCase {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConsistency(){
+
+        final ExpandingShardLocator<String>
+                expandingShardLocator1 = new ExpandingShardLocator<>( ShardLocatorTest.STRING_FUNNEL, 20, 10, 1 );
+        final ExpandingShardLocator<String>
+                expandingShardLocator2 = new ExpandingShardLocator<>( ShardLocatorTest.STRING_FUNNEL, 20, 10, 1 );
+
+        final String key = "mytestkey";
+
+
+        int[] results1 = expandingShardLocator1.getAllBuckets(key  );
+        int[] results2 = expandingShardLocator2.getAllBuckets(key  );
+
+        assertTrue( "Same results returned", Arrays.equals(results1, results2));
+
+        assertTrue("Within bounds", results1[0] <= 19);
+        assertTrue("Within bounds", results1[1] <= 9);
+        assertTrue("Within bounds", results1[2] <= 0);
+
+        //test the first hash
+        int newestBucket = expandingShardLocator1.getCurrentBucket( key );
+
+        assertEquals("Same bucket returned", results1[0], newestBucket);
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocatorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae85bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/shard/ShardLocatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard;
+
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
+import com.google.common.hash.PrimitiveSink;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple test that validates hashing is actually consistent as buckets grow
+ */
+public class ShardLocatorTest {
+
+    public static final Funnel<String> STRING_FUNNEL = new Funnel<String>() {
+
+        private Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName( "UTF8" );
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void funnel( final String from, final PrimitiveSink into ) {
+            into.putString( from, UTF8 );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void stringHashing() {
+
+        final String hashValue = "keystring";
+
+        ShardLocator<String> shardLocator1 = new ShardLocator<>(STRING_FUNNEL,  100 );
+
+        int index1 = shardLocator1.getBucket( hashValue );
+
+        ShardLocator<String> shardLocator2 = new ShardLocator<>( STRING_FUNNEL, 100 );
+
+        int index2 = shardLocator2.getBucket( hashValue );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same index expected", index1, index2 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f95918
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/task/NamedTaskExecutorImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests for the namedtask execution impl
+ */
+public class NamedTaskExecutorImplTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void jobSuccess() throws InterruptedException {
+        final TaskExecutor executor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "jobSuccess", 1, 0 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch runLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+        final Task<Void> task = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {};
+
+        executor.submit( task );
+
+
+        runLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        assertEquals( 0l, exceptionLatch.getCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( 0l, rejectedLatch.getCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionThrown() throws InterruptedException {
+        final TaskExecutor executor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "jobSuccess", 1, 0 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch runLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+        final RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException( "throwing exception" );
+
+        final TestTask<Void> task = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {
+            @Override
+            public Void call() throws Exception {
+                super.call();
+                throw re;
+            }
+        };
+
+        executor.submit( task );
+
+
+        runLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+        exceptionLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        assertSame( re, task.exceptions.get( 0 ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( 0l, rejectedLatch.getCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void noCapacity() throws InterruptedException {
+        final TaskExecutor executor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "jobSuccess", 1, 0 );
+
+        final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch runLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+
+        final TestTask<Void> task = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {
+            @Override
+            public Void call() throws Exception {
+                super.call();
+
+                //park this thread so it takes up a task and the next is rejected
+                final Object mutex = new Object();
+
+                synchronized ( mutex ) {
+                    mutex.wait();
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        executor.submit( task );
+
+
+        runLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        //now submit the second task
+
+
+        final CountDownLatch secondRejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final CountDownLatch secondExceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch secondRunLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+
+        final TestTask<Void> testTask = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {};
+
+        executor.submit( testTask );
+
+
+        secondRejectedLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        //if we get here we've been rejected, just double check we didn't run
+
+        assertEquals( 1l, secondRunLatch.getCount() );
+        assertEquals( 0l, secondExceptionLatch.getCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void noCapacityWithQueue() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        final int threadPoolSize = 1;
+        final int queueSize = 10;
+
+        final TaskExecutor executor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "jobSuccess", threadPoolSize, queueSize );
+
+        final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch runLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+        int iterations = threadPoolSize + queueSize;
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < iterations; i ++) {
+
+            final TestTask<Void> task = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {
+                @Override
+                public Void call() throws Exception {
+                    super.call();
+
+                    //park this thread so it takes up a task and the next is rejected
+                    final Object mutex = new Object();
+
+                    synchronized ( mutex ) {
+                        mutex.wait();
+                    }
+
+                    return null;
+                }
+            };
+            executor.submit( task );
+        }
+
+
+
+        runLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        //now submit the second task
+
+
+        final CountDownLatch secondRejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final CountDownLatch secondExceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch secondRunLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+
+        final TestTask<Void> testTask = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {};
+
+        executor.submit( testTask );
+
+
+        secondRejectedLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        //if we get here we've been rejected, just double check we didn't run
+
+        assertEquals( 1l, secondRunLatch.getCount() );
+        assertEquals( 0l, secondExceptionLatch.getCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void rejectingTaskExecutor() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        final int threadPoolSize = 0;
+        final int queueSize = 0;
+
+        final TaskExecutor executor = new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "jobSuccess", threadPoolSize, queueSize );
+
+        final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+        final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+        final CountDownLatch runLatch = new CountDownLatch( 0 );
+
+
+        //now submit the second task
+
+
+
+        final TestTask<Void> testTask = new TestTask<Void>( exceptionLatch, rejectedLatch, runLatch ) {};
+
+        executor.submit( testTask );
+
+
+        //should be immediately rejected
+        rejectedLatch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+        //if we get here we've been rejected, just double check we didn't run
+
+        assertEquals( 0l, exceptionLatch.getCount() );
+        assertEquals( 0l, runLatch.getCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    private static abstract class TestTask<V> implements Task<V> {
+
+        private final List<Throwable> exceptions;
+        private final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch;
+        private final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch;
+        private final CountDownLatch runLatch;
+
+
+        private TestTask( final CountDownLatch exceptionLatch, final CountDownLatch rejectedLatch,
+                          final CountDownLatch runLatch ) {
+            this.exceptionLatch = exceptionLatch;
+            this.rejectedLatch = rejectedLatch;
+            this.runLatch = runLatch;
+
+            this.exceptions = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void exceptionThrown( final Throwable throwable ) {
+            this.exceptions.add( throwable );
+            exceptionLatch.countDown();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public V rejected() {
+            rejectedLatch.countDown();
+            return null;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public V call() throws Exception {
+            runLatch.countDown();
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/ITRunner.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/ITRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82587fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/ITRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test;
+
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
+import org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod;
+import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+
+
+/**
+ * Run guice and inject it into our tests
+ */
+public class ITRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner {
+
+
+
+    private Injector injector;
+
+
+
+
+    public ITRunner( final Class<?> klass )
+            throws InitializationError, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
+        super( klass );
+    }
+
+
+    protected Statement methodInvoker(FrameworkMethod method, Object test)
+    {
+
+        inject(test);
+        return super.methodInvoker( method, test );
+    }
+
+
+    private synchronized void inject(Object test){
+       if(injector == null){
+           injector = createInjector( test.getClass() );
+       }
+
+        injector.injectMembers( test );
+    }
+
+    private Injector createInjector(Class<?> testClass){
+        UseModules useModules = testClass.getAnnotation( UseModules.class );
+
+        if ( useModules == null ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                    String.format( "You must specify modules to including using the %s annotation", useModules ) );
+        }
+
+        final Class<? extends Module>[] moduleClasses = useModules.value();
+
+        final AbstractModule testModule = new AbstractModule() {
+
+
+            @Override
+            protected void configure() {
+                for ( Class<? extends Module> moduleClass : moduleClasses ) {
+                    final Module module;
+
+                    try {
+                        module = moduleClass.newInstance();
+                    }
+                    catch ( Exception e ) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to create instance of module", e );
+                    }
+
+                    install( module );
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        return Guice.createInjector( testModule );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/UseModules.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/UseModules.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29efde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/test/UseModules.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *  *
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test;
+
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+
+
+/**
+ * This annotation can be used on a test class together with
+ * {@code @RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)} to use the bindings contained
+ * in the specified modules for the test.
+ * <p/>
+ * Example:
+ * <pre>
+ * {@literal @}RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+ * {@literal @}UseModules({ FooModule.class, BarModule.class}
+ * public class MyTest {
+ *   {@literal @}Test
+ *   public void someTest(TypeBoundInFooModule a, TypeBoundInBarModule b) {
+ *   }
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * The example is equivalent to the following <i>inner static module</i>
+ * approach.
+ * <pre>
+ * {@literal @}RunWith(JukitoRunner.class)
+ * public class MyTest {
+ *   static class Module extends JukitoModule {
+ *     {@literal @}Override
+ *     protected void configureTest() {
+ *       install(new FooModule());
+ *       install(new BarModule());
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ *   // Test methods
+ * }</pre>
+ */
+@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface UseModules {
+    Class<? extends Module>[] value();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinderTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9499cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/core/util/AvailablePortFinderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util;
+
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class AvailablePortFinderTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Test of getAvailablePorts method, of class AvailablePortFinder.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAvailablePorts_0args() {
+        Set<Integer> result = AvailablePortFinder.getAvailablePorts();
+        assertTrue( !result.isEmpty() );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test of getNextAvailable method, of class AvailablePortFinder.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetNextAvailable_0args() {
+        int result = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable();
+        assertTrue( result > 0 );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test of getNextAvailable method, of class AvailablePortFinder.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetNextAvailable_int() {
+        int result = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( 2000 );
+        assertTrue( result >= 2000 );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test of available method, of class AvailablePortFinder.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testAvailable() {
+        int port = 2000;
+        boolean result = AvailablePortFinder.available( port );
+        assertTrue( result );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test of getAvailablePorts method, of class AvailablePortFinder.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAvailablePorts_int_int() {
+        Set<Integer> result = AvailablePortFinder.getAvailablePorts( 1000, 2000 );
+        assertTrue( !result.isEmpty() );
+    }
+    
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a0ecb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty" for whole file
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+#log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.plugin=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=ERROR
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.api.store.amazon=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.http=ERROR
+log4j.logger.com.amazonaws.request=ERROR
+log4j.logger.cassandra.db=ERROR
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph=TRACE
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx=TRACE
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.parse=TRACE
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c8148d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+cassandra.connections=50
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+cassandra.embedded=true
+
+collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+collections.keyspace.strategy.class=SimpleStrategy
+
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=5
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febda88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/common/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# No properties in our test env
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/graph/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4cb45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+~ distributed with this work for additional information
+~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+~
+~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+~
+~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+~ under the License.
+-->
+
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <artifactId>graph</artifactId>
+
+  <name>Usergrid Graph</name>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
+      <version>4.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <type>test-jar</type>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
+          <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
+          <version>${metrics.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
+          <artifactId>metrics-graphite</artifactId>
+          <version>${metrics.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
+      <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${mockito.version}</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+
+  </dependencies>
+
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+
+<!--      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.safehaus.chop</groupId>
+        <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>${chop.version}</version>
+
+
+        NOTE: you should be putting most of these variables into your settings.xml
+        as an automatically activated profile.
+
+
+        <configuration>
+          <accessKey>${aws.s3.key}</accessKey>
+          <secretKey>${aws.s3.secret}</secretKey>
+          <availabilityZone>${availabilityZone}</availabilityZone>
+          <bucketName>${aws.s3.bucket}</bucketName>
+          <managerAppUsername>admin</managerAppUsername>
+          <managerAppPassword>${manager.app.password}</managerAppPassword>
+          <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid</testPackageBase>
+          <runnerSSHKeyFile>${runner.ssh.key.file}</runnerSSHKeyFile>
+          <failIfCommitNecessary>false</failIfCommitNecessary>
+          <amiID>${ami.id}</amiID>
+          <instanceType>m1.large</instanceType>
+          <resultsDirectory>${resultsDirectory}</resultsDirectory>
+          <dumpType>${dumpType}</dumpType>
+          <coldRestartTomcat>true</coldRestartTomcat>
+          <awsSecurityGroup>${security.group}</awsSecurityGroup>
+          <runnerKeyPairName>${runner.keypair.name}</runnerKeyPairName>
+          <runnerCount>6</runnerCount>
+          <runnerName>${runner.name}</runnerName>
+          <securityGroupExceptions>
+
+            Add your own IP address as an exception to allow access
+            but please do this in the settings.xml file .. essentially
+            all parameters should be in the settings.xml file.
+
+            <param>${myip.address}/32:24981</param>
+            <param>${myip.address}/32:22</param>
+          </securityGroupExceptions>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>-->
+
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+        <configuration>
+          <!-- We want to exclude any chop tests or stress tests.  They kill the embedded cassandra and
+          aren't intended to be part of the build process-->
+          <excludes>
+            <exclude>**/*ChopTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/*LoadTest.java</exclude>
+            <exclude>**/*StressTest.java</exclude>
+          </excludes>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/Edge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/Edge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5613ae9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/Edge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines a directed edge from the source node to the target node.  Edges are considered immutable.
+ * Once created, their data cannot be modified.
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface Edge extends Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Id of the source node of this edge
+     */
+    Id getSourceNode();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the edge
+     */
+    String getType();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id of the target node of this edge
+     */
+    Id getTargetNode();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the version (as a type 1 time uuid) of this edge
+     */
+    long getTimestamp();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..894e74a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public interface GraphFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+
+    public static final String SCAN_PAGE_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.scan.page.size";
+
+    public static final String REPAIR_CONCURRENT_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.repair.concurrent.size";
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the shards.  This is approximate, and should be set lower than what you would like your max to be
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.shard.size";
+
+
+    /**
+     * Number of shards we can cache.
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_CACHE_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.shard.cache.size";
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the cache timeout.  The local cache will exist for this amount of time max (in millis).
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT = "usergrid.graph.shard.cache.timeout";
+
+    /**
+     * Number of worker threads to refresh the cache
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_CACHE_REFRESH_WORKERS = "usergrid.graph.shard.refresh.worker.count";
+
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the worker count for shard auditing
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_AUDIT_QUEUE_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.shard.audit.worker.queue.size";
+
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the worker count for shard auditing
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_AUDIT_WORKERS = "usergrid.graph.shard.audit.worker.count";
+
+
+    public static final String SHARD_REPAIR_CHANCE = "usergrid.graph.shard.repair.chance";
+
+
+    /**
+     * The minimum amount of time than can occur (in millis) between shard allocation and compaction.  Must be at least 2x the cache
+     * timeout. Set to 2.5x the cache timeout to be safe
+     *
+     * Note that you should also pad this for node clock drift.  A good value for this would be 2x the shard cache
+     * timeout + 30 seconds, assuming you have NTP and allow a max drift of 30 seconds
+     */
+    public static final String SHARD_MIN_DELTA = "usergrid.graph.shard.min.delta";
+
+
+    public static final String COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_COUNT = "usergrid.graph.shard.counter.beginFlush.count";
+
+    public static final String COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_INTERVAL = "usergrid.graph.shard.counter.beginFlush.interval";
+
+    public static final String COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_QUEUE_SIZE = "usergrid.graph.shard.counter.queue.size";
+
+
+
+
+    @Default("1000")
+    @Key(SCAN_PAGE_SIZE)
+    int getScanPageSize();
+
+
+    @Default("5")
+    @Key(REPAIR_CONCURRENT_SIZE)
+    int getRepairConcurrentSize();
+
+
+    @Default( ".10" )
+    @Key( SHARD_REPAIR_CHANCE )
+    double getShardRepairChance();
+
+
+    @Default( "500000" )
+    @Key( SHARD_SIZE )
+    long getShardSize();
+
+
+    @Default("30000")
+    @Key(SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT)
+    long getShardCacheTimeout();
+
+    @Default("60000")
+    @Key(SHARD_MIN_DELTA)
+    long getShardMinDelta();
+
+
+    @Default("250000")
+    @Key(SHARD_CACHE_SIZE)
+    long getShardCacheSize();
+
+
+    @Default("2")
+    @Key(SHARD_CACHE_REFRESH_WORKERS)
+    int getShardCacheRefreshWorkerCount();
+
+
+    @Default( "10" )
+    @Key( SHARD_AUDIT_WORKERS )
+    int getShardAuditWorkerCount();
+
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( SHARD_AUDIT_QUEUE_SIZE )
+    int getShardAuditWorkerQueueSize();
+
+
+    @Default("10000")
+    @Key(COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_COUNT)
+    long getCounterFlushCount();
+
+
+    @Default("30000")
+    @Key(COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_INTERVAL)
+    long getCounterFlushInterval();
+
+    @Default("1000")
+    @Key(COUNTER_WRITE_FLUSH_QUEUE_SIZE)
+    int getCounterFlushQueueSize();
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa1a4a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represents operations that can be performed on edges within our graph.  A graph should be within an
+ * ApplicationScope
+ *
+ * An Edge: is defined as the following.
+ *
+ * The edge is directed It has 2 Identifiers (Id).  1 Id is the source node, 1 Id is the target node It has an edge type
+ * (a string name)
+ *
+ * All edges are directed edges.  By definition, the direction is from Source to Target.
+ *
+ * I.E Source ---- type -----> Target Ex:
+ *
+ * Dave (user) ----"follows"---> Alex (user)
+ *
+ * Alex (user)  ----"likes"---> Guinness (beer)
+ *
+ * Todd (user) ----"worksfor"-----> Apigee (company)
+ *
+ * Note that edges are directed.  All implementations always have an implicit inverse of the directed edge. This can be
+ * used to search both incoming and outgoing edges within the graph.
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ * @see Edge
+ */
+public interface GraphManager {
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param edge The edge to write
+     *
+     * Create or update an edge.  Note that the implementation should also create incoming (reversed) edges for this
+     * edge.
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> writeEdge( Edge edge );
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param edge The edge to delete
+     *
+     *
+     * EdgeDelete the edge. Implementation should also delete the incoming (reversed) edge. Only deletes the specific version
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> deleteEdge( Edge edge );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Remove the node from the graph.
+     *
+     * @param node The node to remove
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp to apply the delete operation.  Any edges connected to this node with a timestmap
+     * <= the specified time will be removed from the graph
+     * @return
+     */
+    Observable<Id> deleteNode(Id node, long timestamp);
+
+    /**
+     * Get all versions of this edge where versions <= max version
+     * @param edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> loadEdgeVersions( SearchByEdge edge );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an observable that emits all edges where the specified node is the source node. The edges will match the
+     * search criteria of the edge type
+     *
+     * @param search The search parameters
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits Edges. The observer will need to unsubscribe when it has completed consumption.
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSource( SearchByEdgeType search );
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an observable that emits all edges where the specified node is the target node. The edges will match the
+     * search criteria of the edge type
+     *
+     * @param search The search parameters
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits Edges. The observer will need to unsubscribe when it has completed consumption.
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTarget( SearchByEdgeType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an observable that emits all edges where the specified node is the source node. The edges will match the
+     * search criteria of the edge type and the target type
+     *
+     * @param search The search parameters
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits Edges. The observer will need to unsubscribe when it has completed consumption.
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSourceByType( SearchByIdType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an observable that emits all edges where the specified node is the target node. The edges will match the
+     * search criteria of the edge type and the target type
+     *
+     * @param search The search parameters
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits Edges. The observer will need to unsubscribe when it has completed consumption.
+     */
+    Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTargetByType( SearchByIdType search );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edge types to this node.  The node provided by search is the target node.
+     *
+     * @param search The search
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits strings for edge types
+     */
+    Observable<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( SearchEdgeType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all id types to this node.  The node provided by search is the target node with the edge type to search.
+     *
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     *
+     * @return An observable of all source id types
+     */
+    Observable<String> getIdTypesFromSource( SearchIdType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edge types from this node.  The node provided by search is the source node.
+     *
+     * @param search The search
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits strings for edge types
+     */
+    Observable<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( SearchEdgeType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all id types from this node.  The node provided by search is the source node with the edge type to search.
+     *
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     *
+     * @return An observable of all source id types
+     */
+    Observable<String> getIdTypesToTarget( SearchIdType search );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c199312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author: tnine
+ *
+ */
+public interface GraphManagerFactory
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Create an graph manager for the collection context
+     *
+     * @param collectionScope The context to use when creating the graph manager
+     */
+    public GraphManager createEdgeManager( ApplicationScope collectionScope );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/MarkedEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/MarkedEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ab027c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/MarkedEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+/**
+ * An edge.  With the additional info of if it is marked for deletion
+ *
+ */
+public interface MarkedEdge extends Edge{
+
+    /**
+     * True if this edge is deleted, false otherwise
+     * @return True if this version is marked as deleted
+     */
+    public boolean isDeleted();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..114440f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines parameters for a search operation to search for a specific edge with a version
+ * <= the given version
+ *
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface SearchByEdge {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Id of the node of this edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    Id sourceNode();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id of the target node in the edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    Id targetNode();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    String getType();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Maximum timestamp of an edge we can return.
+
+     * @return The max timestamp as a long
+     */
+    long getMaxTimestamp();
+
+    /**
+     * The optional start parameter.  All edges emitted with be > the specified start edge.
+     * This is useful for paging.  Simply use the last value returned in the previous call in the start parameter
+     * @return
+     */
+    Optional<Edge> last();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the sort order
+     * @return
+     */
+    SearchByEdgeType.Order getOrder();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdgeType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdgeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..749130b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByEdgeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines parameters for a search operation where searching from a source node
+ * using a specific type on the edge.  This will return edges with all target types
+ *
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface SearchByEdgeType {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Id of the node of this edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    Id getNode();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    String getType();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Maximum Version of an edge we can return.
+     * This should always be a type 1 time uuid.
+     * @return
+     */
+    long getMaxTimestamp();
+
+    /**
+     * The optional start parameter.  All edges emitted with be > the specified start edge.
+     * This is useful for paging.  Simply use the last value returned in the previous call in the start parameter
+     * @return
+     */
+    Optional<Edge> last();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the direction we're seeking
+     * @return
+     */
+    Order getOrder();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Options for ordering.  By default, we want to perform descending for common use cases and read speed.  This is our our data
+     * is optimized in cassandra
+     */
+    public enum Order {
+        DESCENDING,
+        ASCENDING
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByIdType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByIdType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3d42a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchByIdType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+/**
+ * Search by both edge type and target type.  Only nodes
+ * with the type specified will be returned
+ *
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface SearchByIdType extends SearchByEdgeType{
+
+    /**
+     * Get the target type in the search
+     * @return
+     */
+    String getIdType();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchEdgeType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchEdgeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c3fc10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchEdgeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines parameters for a search operation where searching from a node.
+ * Useful for getting all types of edges relating to the node
+ *
+ *
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface SearchEdgeType {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Id of the node of this edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    Id getNode();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Search edge types with an optional prefix
+     * @return
+     */
+    Optional<String> prefix();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the last value returned.  All returned types will be >= this value
+     * @return
+     */
+    Optional<String> getLast();
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchIdType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchIdType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..564788d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SearchIdType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines parameters for a search operation where searching from a node
+ * using edge types.  Allows you to return all target types for that edge
+ *
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface SearchIdType extends SearchEdgeType {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the edge type to use
+     * @return
+     */
+    String getEdgeType();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/event/EdgeDeleted.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/event/EdgeDeleted.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..631de59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/event/EdgeDeleted.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.event;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public interface EdgeDeleted {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/exception/GraphRuntimeException.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/exception/GraphRuntimeException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d93a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/exception/GraphRuntimeException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.exception;
+
+
+/**
+ * Exception class for runtime exceptions thrown by the graph module
+ */
+public class GraphRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    public GraphRuntimeException() {
+    }
+
+
+    public GraphRuntimeException( final String message ) {
+        super( message );
+    }
+
+
+    public GraphRuntimeException( final String message, final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public GraphRuntimeException( final Throwable cause ) {
+        super( cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public GraphRuntimeException( final String message, final Throwable cause, final boolean enableSuppression,
+                                  final boolean writableStackTrace ) {
+        super( message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dee53d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeServiceImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.NamedTaskExecutorImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.GraphManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteListenerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteRepair;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteRepairImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeMetaRepair;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeMetaRepairImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.NodeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.NodeDeleteListenerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.NodeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.NodeSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardAllocation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardGroupCompaction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardedEdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count.NodeShardApproximationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count.NodeShardCounterSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count.NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.EdgeShardSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.NodeShardAllocationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.NodeShardCacheImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.ShardGroupCompactionImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.google.inject.Provides;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+
+public class GraphModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        //install our configuration
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( GraphFig.class ) );
+
+
+        bind( NodeSerialization.class ).to( NodeSerializationImpl.class );
+
+        bind( TimeService.class ).to( TimeServiceImpl.class );
+
+        // create a guice factory for getting our collection manager
+        install( new FactoryModuleBuilder().implement( GraphManager.class, GraphManagerImpl.class )
+                                           .build( GraphManagerFactory.class ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * bindings for shard allocations
+         */
+
+        bind( NodeShardAllocation.class ).to( NodeShardAllocationImpl.class );
+        bind( NodeShardApproximation.class ).to( NodeShardApproximationImpl.class );
+        bind( NodeShardCache.class ).to( NodeShardCacheImpl.class );
+        bind( NodeShardCounterSerialization.class ).to( NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl.class );
+
+        /**
+         * Bind our strategies based on their internal annotations.
+         */
+
+        bind( EdgeShardSerialization.class ).to( EdgeShardSerializationImpl.class );
+
+
+        //Repair/cleanup classes.
+        bind( EdgeMetaRepair.class ).to( EdgeMetaRepairImpl.class );
+        bind( EdgeDeleteRepair.class ).to( EdgeDeleteRepairImpl.class );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Add our listeners
+         */
+        bind( NodeDeleteListener.class ).to( NodeDeleteListenerImpl.class );
+        bind( EdgeDeleteListener.class ).to( EdgeDeleteListenerImpl.class );
+
+        bind( EdgeSerialization.class ).to( EdgeSerializationImpl.class );
+
+        bind( EdgeShardStrategy.class ).to( SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy.class );
+
+        bind( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class ).to( ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl.class );
+
+        bind( EdgeColumnFamilies.class ).to( SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        bind( ShardGroupCompaction.class ).to( ShardGroupCompactionImpl.class );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Bind our implementation
+         */
+
+        /********
+         * Migration bindings
+         ********/
+
+
+        //do multibindings for migrations
+        Multibinder<Migration> migrationBinding = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), Migration.class );
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( NodeSerialization.class ) );
+
+        //bind each singleton to the multi set.  Otherwise we won't migrate properly
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( EdgeColumnFamilies.class ) );
+
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( EdgeShardSerialization.class ) );
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( NodeShardCounterSerialization.class ) );
+
+        //Get the old version and the new one
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( EdgeMetadataSerialization.class, PreviousImpl.class) );
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to( Key.get( EdgeMetadataSerialization.class, CurrentImpl.class  ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Migrations of our edge meta serialization
+         */
+
+        bind(EdgeMetadataSerialization.class).annotatedWith( PreviousImpl.class ).to( EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl.class  );
+        bind(EdgeMetadataSerialization.class).annotatedWith( CurrentImpl.class ).to( EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl.class  );
+        bind(EdgeMetadataSerialization.class).annotatedWith( ProxyImpl.class ).to( EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.class  );
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Singleton
+    @Provides
+    @GraphTaskExecutor
+    public TaskExecutor graphTaskExecutor( final GraphFig graphFig ) {
+        return new NamedTaskExecutorImpl( "graphTaskExecutor", graphFig.getShardAuditWorkerCount(),
+                graphFig.getShardAuditWorkerQueueSize() );
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphTaskExecutor.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphTaskExecutor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc54598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/GraphTaskExecutor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+
+import com.google.inject.BindingAnnotation;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.PARAMETER;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+
+@BindingAnnotation
+@Target({ FIELD, PARAMETER, METHOD }) @Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface GraphTaskExecutor {}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/CollectionIndexObserver.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/CollectionIndexObserver.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d792463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/CollectionIndexObserver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO, move this into the EM,it doesn't belong in graph
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class CollectionIndexObserver{
+//        implements PostProcessObserver {
+//
+//    private final GraphManagerFactory graphManagerFactory;
+//
+//
+//    @Inject
+//    public CollectionIndexObserver( final GraphManagerFactory graphManagerFactory ) {
+//        Preconditions.checkNotNull( graphManagerFactory, "graphManagerFactory cannot be null" );
+//        this.graphManagerFactory = graphManagerFactory;
+//    }
+//
+//
+//
+//    @Override
+//    public void postCommit( final CollectionScope scope, final MvccEntity entity ) {
+//
+//        //get the edge manager for the org scope
+//        GraphManager em = graphManagerFactory.createEdgeManager( scope );
+//
+//        /**
+//         * create an edge from owner->entity of the type name in the scope.
+//         *
+//         * Ex: application--users-->user
+//         *
+//         * Ex: user--devices->device
+//         *
+//         * We're essentially mapping a tree structure in to a graph edge
+//         */
+//        Edge edge = new SimpleMarkedEdge( scope.getOwner(), scope.getName(), entity.getId(), entity.getTimestamp(), false );
+//
+//        //entity exists, write the edge
+//        if(entity.getEntity().isPresent()){
+//            em.writeEdgeFromSource( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+//        }
+//        //entity does not exist, it's been removed, mark the edge
+//        else{
+//            em.deleteEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+//        }
+//    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/GraphManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/GraphManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f19d613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/GraphManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.ObservableIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.NodeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.NodeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import rx.Notification;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Observer;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Action0;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of graph edges
+ */
+public class GraphManagerImpl implements GraphManager {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GraphManagerImpl.class );
+
+    private final ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+
+
+    private final EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization;
+
+    private final NodeSerialization nodeSerialization;
+
+    private final EdgeDeleteListener edgeDeleteListener;
+    private final NodeDeleteListener nodeDeleteListener;
+    private final Timer writeEdgeTimer;
+    private final Meter writeEdgeMeter;
+    private final Meter deleteEdgeMeter;
+    private final Timer deleteEdgeTimer;
+    private final Meter deleteNodeMeter;
+    private final Timer deleteNodeTimer;
+    private final Meter loadEdgesFromSourceMeter;
+    private final Timer loadEdgesFromSourceTimer;
+    private final Meter loadEdgesToTargetMeter;
+    private final Timer loadEdgesToTargetTimer;
+    private final Meter loadEdgesVersionsMeter;
+    private final Timer loadEdgesVersionsTimer;
+    private final Meter loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeMeter;
+    private final Timer loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeTimer;
+    private final Meter loadEdgesToTargetByTypeMeter;
+    private final Timer loadEdgesToTargetByTypeTimer;
+    private final Timer getEdgeTypesFromSourceTimer;
+    private final Meter getEdgeTypesFromSourceMeter;
+    private final Timer getIdTypesFromSourceTimer;
+    private final Meter getIdTypesFromSourceMeter;
+    private final Meter getEdgeTypesToTargetMeter;
+    private final Timer getEdgeTypesToTargetTimer;
+    private final Timer getIdTypesToTargetTimer;
+    private final Meter getIdTypesToTargetMeter;
+
+    private Observer<Integer> edgeDeleteSubcriber;
+    private Observer<Integer> nodeDelete;
+
+
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public GraphManagerImpl( @ProxyImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization,
+                             final EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization,
+                             final NodeSerialization nodeSerialization,
+                             final GraphFig graphFig,
+                             final EdgeDeleteListener edgeDeleteListener,
+                             final NodeDeleteListener nodeDeleteListener,
+                             @Assisted final ApplicationScope scope,
+                             MetricsFactory metricsFactory) {
+
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( edgeMetadataSerialization, "edgeMetadataSerialization must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( storageEdgeSerialization, "storageEdgeSerialization must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( nodeSerialization, "nodeSerialization must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( graphFig, "consistencyFig must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "scope must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( nodeDeleteListener, "nodeDeleteListener must not be null" );
+
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.edgeMetadataSerialization = edgeMetadataSerialization;
+        this.storageEdgeSerialization = storageEdgeSerialization;
+        this.nodeSerialization = nodeSerialization;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.edgeDeleteListener = edgeDeleteListener;
+        this.nodeDeleteListener = nodeDeleteListener;
+
+        this.edgeDeleteSubcriber = MetricSubscriber.INSTANCE;
+        this.nodeDelete = MetricSubscriber.INSTANCE;
+        this.writeEdgeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "write.edge.meter");
+        this.writeEdgeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "write.edge.timer");
+        this.deleteEdgeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "delete.edge.meter");
+        this.deleteEdgeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "delete.edge.timer");
+        this.deleteNodeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "delete.node.meter");
+        this.deleteNodeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "delete.node.timer");
+        this.loadEdgesFromSourceMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.from.meter");
+        this.loadEdgesFromSourceTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.from.timer");
+        this.loadEdgesToTargetMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.to.meter");
+        this.loadEdgesToTargetTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.to.timer");
+        this.loadEdgesVersionsMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.versions.meter");
+        this.loadEdgesVersionsTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class,"load.versions.timer");
+        this.loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.from.type.meter");
+        this.loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.from.type.timer");
+        this.loadEdgesToTargetByTypeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.to.type.meter");
+        this.loadEdgesToTargetByTypeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "load.to.type.timer");
+
+        this.getEdgeTypesFromSourceTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class,"get.edge.from.timer");
+        this.getEdgeTypesFromSourceMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "get.edge.from.meter");
+
+        this.getIdTypesFromSourceTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class,"get.idtype.from.timer");
+        this.getIdTypesFromSourceMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "get.idtype.from.meter");
+
+        this.getEdgeTypesToTargetTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class,"get.edge.to.timer");
+        this.getEdgeTypesToTargetMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "get.edge.to.meter");
+
+        this.getIdTypesToTargetTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(GraphManagerImpl.class, "get.idtype.to.timer");
+        this.getIdTypesToTargetMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(GraphManagerImpl.class, "get.idtype.to.meter");
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> writeEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( edge );
+
+        final MarkedEdge markedEdge = new SimpleMarkedEdge( edge, false );
+        final Timer.Context timer = writeEdgeTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = writeEdgeMeter;
+
+        return Observable.from( markedEdge ).map( new Func1<MarkedEdge, Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public Edge call( final MarkedEdge edge ) {
+
+                final UUID timestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+                final MutationBatch mutation = edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge );
+
+                final MutationBatch edgeMutation = storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, timestamp );
+
+                mutation.mergeShallow( edgeMutation );
+
+                HystrixCassandra.user( mutation );
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> deleteEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge(edge);
+
+        final MarkedEdge markedEdge = new SimpleMarkedEdge(edge, true);
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = deleteEdgeTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = deleteEdgeMeter;
+        return Observable.from(markedEdge).map(new Func1<MarkedEdge, Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public Edge call(final MarkedEdge edge) {
+
+                final UUID timestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+                final MutationBatch edgeMutation = storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge(scope, edge, timestamp);
+
+
+                LOG.debug("Marking edge {} as deleted to commit log", edge);
+                HystrixCassandra.user(edgeMutation);
+
+
+                //HystrixCassandra.async( edgeDeleteListener.receive( scope, markedEdge,
+                // timestamp )).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() ).subscribe( edgeDeleteSubcriber );
+                edgeDeleteListener.receive(scope, markedEdge, timestamp).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
+                    .subscribe(edgeDeleteSubcriber);
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+        })
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Id> deleteNode( final Id node, final long timestamp ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = deleteNodeTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = deleteNodeMeter;
+        return Observable.from( node ).map( new Func1<Id, Id>() {
+            @Override
+            public Id call( final Id id ) {
+
+                //mark the node as deleted
+
+
+                final UUID eventTimestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+                final MutationBatch nodeMutation = nodeSerialization.mark( scope, id, timestamp );
+
+
+                LOG.debug( "Marking node {} as deleted to node mark", node );
+                HystrixCassandra.user( nodeMutation );
+
+
+                //HystrixCassandra.async(nodeDeleteListener.receive(scope, id, eventTimestamp  )).subscribeOn(
+                // Schedulers.io() ).subscribe( nodeDelete );
+                nodeDeleteListener.receive( scope, id, eventTimestamp ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() )
+                                  .subscribe( nodeDelete );
+
+                return id;
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Id>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Id> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> loadEdgeVersions( final SearchByEdge searchByEdge ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadEdgesVersionsTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = loadEdgesVersionsMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgeVersions( scope, searchByEdge );
+            }
+        } ).buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap(new EdgeBufferFilter(searchByEdge.getMaxTimestamp()))
+                         .cast(Edge.class)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSource( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadEdgesFromSourceTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = loadEdgesFromSourceMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, search );
+            }
+        } ).buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap(new EdgeBufferFilter(search.getMaxTimestamp()))
+                         .cast(Edge.class)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTarget( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadEdgesToTargetTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = loadEdgesToTargetMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, search );
+            }
+        } ).buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap(new EdgeBufferFilter(search.getMaxTimestamp()))
+                         .cast(Edge.class)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSourceByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = loadEdgesFromSourceByTypeMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope, search );
+            }
+        } ).buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap(new EdgeBufferFilter(search.getMaxTimestamp()))
+
+                         .cast(Edge.class)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTargetByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = loadEdgesToTargetByTypeTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = loadEdgesToTargetByTypeMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope, search );
+            }
+        } ).buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap(new EdgeBufferFilter(search.getMaxTimestamp()))
+                         .cast(Edge.class)
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super Edge> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = getEdgeTypesFromSourceTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = getEdgeTypesFromSourceMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super String>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super String> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final SearchIdType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = getIdTypesFromSourceTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = getIdTypesFromSourceMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getIdTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super String>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super String> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = getEdgeTypesToTargetTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = getEdgeTypesToTargetMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getEdgeTypesToTarget" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super String>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super String> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final SearchIdType search ) {
+        final Timer.Context timer = getIdTypesToTargetTimer.time();
+        final Meter meter = getIdTypesToTargetMeter;
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getIdTypesToTarget" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+            }
+        } )
+            .doOnEach(new Action1<Notification<? super String>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(Notification<? super String> notification) {
+                    meter.mark();
+                }
+            })
+            .doOnCompleted(new Action0() {
+                @Override
+                public void call() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Helper filter to perform mapping and return an observable of pre-filtered edges
+     */
+    private class EdgeBufferFilter implements Func1<List<MarkedEdge>, Observable<MarkedEdge>> {
+
+        private final long maxVersion;
+
+
+        private EdgeBufferFilter( final long maxVersion ) {
+            this.maxVersion = maxVersion;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Takes a buffered list of marked edges.  It then does a single round trip to fetch marked ids These are then
+         * used in conjunction with the max version filter to filter any edges that should not be returned
+         *
+         * @return An observable that emits only edges that can be consumed.  There could be multiple versions of the
+         * same edge so those need de-duped.
+         */
+        @Override
+        public Observable<MarkedEdge> call( final List<MarkedEdge> markedEdges ) {
+
+            final Map<Id, Long> markedVersions = nodeSerialization.getMaxVersions( scope, markedEdges );
+            return Observable.from( markedEdges ).filter( new EdgeFilter( this.maxVersion, markedVersions ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Filter the returned values based on the max uuid and if it's been marked for deletion or not
+     */
+    private static class EdgeFilter implements Func1<MarkedEdge, Boolean> {
+
+        private final long maxTimestamp;
+
+        private final Map<Id, Long> markCache;
+
+
+        private EdgeFilter( final long maxTimestamp, Map<Id, Long> markCache ) {
+            this.maxTimestamp = maxTimestamp;
+            this.markCache = markCache;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Boolean call( final MarkedEdge edge ) {
+
+
+            final long edgeTimestamp = edge.getTimestamp();
+
+            //our edge needs to not be deleted and have a version that's > max Version
+            if ( edge.isDeleted() || Long.compare( edgeTimestamp, maxTimestamp ) > 0 ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+
+            final Long sourceTimestamp = markCache.get( edge.getSourceNode() );
+
+            //the source Id has been marked for deletion.  It's version is <= to the marked version for deletion,
+            // so we need to discard it
+            if ( sourceTimestamp != null && Long.compare( edgeTimestamp, sourceTimestamp ) < 1 ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final Long targetTimestamp = markCache.get( edge.getTargetNode() );
+
+            //the target Id has been marked for deletion.  It's version is <= to the marked version for deletion,
+            // so we need to discard it
+            if ( targetTimestamp != null && Long.compare( edgeTimestamp, targetTimestamp ) < 1 ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subscription for the edge delete
+     */
+    public void setEdgeDeleteSubcriber( final Observer<Integer> edgeDeleteSubcriber ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( edgeDeleteSubcriber, "Subscriber cannot be null" );
+        this.edgeDeleteSubcriber = edgeDeleteSubcriber;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the subscription for the node delete
+     */
+    public void setNodeDelete( final Observer<Integer> nodeDelete ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( nodeDelete, "Subscriber cannot be null" );
+        this.nodeDelete = nodeDelete;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple subscriber that can be used to gather metrics.  Needs to be refactored to use codehale metrics
+     */
+    private static class MetricSubscriber extends Subscriber<Integer> {
+
+
+        private static final MetricSubscriber INSTANCE = new MetricSubscriber();
+
+        private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MetricSubscriber.class );
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onCompleted() {
+            logger.debug( "Event completed" );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+            logger.error( "Failed to execute event", e );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+            logger.debug( "Next received {}", integer );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8579579
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple bean to represent our edge
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class SimpleEdge implements Edge {
+
+    protected final Id sourceNode;
+    protected final String type;
+    protected final Id targetNode;
+    protected final long timestamp;
+
+
+    public SimpleEdge( final Id sourceNode, final String type, final Id targetNode, final long timestamp ) {
+        this.sourceNode = sourceNode;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.targetNode = targetNode;
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( this );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getSourceNode() {
+        return sourceNode;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getTargetNode() {
+        return targetNode;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof SimpleEdge ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final SimpleEdge that = ( SimpleEdge ) o;
+
+        if ( timestamp != that.timestamp ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !sourceNode.equals( that.sourceNode ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !targetNode.equals( that.targetNode ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !type.equals( that.type ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = sourceNode.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + type.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + targetNode.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + ( int ) ( timestamp ^ ( timestamp >>> 32 ) );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "SimpleEdge{" +
+                "sourceNode=" + sourceNode +
+                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
+                ", targetNode=" + targetNode +
+                ", timestamp=" + timestamp +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleMarkedEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleMarkedEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fcb816
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleMarkedEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple bean to represent our edge
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class SimpleMarkedEdge extends  SimpleEdge implements MarkedEdge {
+
+    private final boolean deleted;
+
+
+    public SimpleMarkedEdge( final Id sourceNode, final String type, final Id targetNode, final long timestamp, final boolean deleted) {
+
+        super(sourceNode, type, targetNode, timestamp);
+        this.deleted = deleted;
+    }
+
+
+    public SimpleMarkedEdge(final Edge edge, final boolean deleted){
+        this(edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getTimestamp(), deleted);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isDeleted() {
+        return deleted;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof SimpleMarkedEdge ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !super.equals( o ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge that = ( SimpleMarkedEdge ) o;
+
+        if ( deleted != that.deleted ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = super.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + ( deleted ? 1 : 0 );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "SimpleMarkedEdge{" +
+                "deleted=" + deleted +
+                "} " + super.toString();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d40efc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple bean implementation of search by edge
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleSearchByEdge implements SearchByEdge {
+
+    private final Id sourceNode;
+    private final Id targetNode;
+    private final String type;
+    private final long maxTimestamp;
+    private final Optional<Edge> last;
+    private final SearchByEdgeType.Order order;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the search modules
+     * @param sourceNode The source node of the edge
+     * @param targetNode The target node of the edge
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param maxTimestamp The maximum timestamp to seek from
+     * @param last The value to start seeking from.  Must be >= this value
+     */
+    public SimpleSearchByEdge( final Id sourceNode, final String type, final Id targetNode, final long maxTimestamp, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order, final Edge last ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity(sourceNode);
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity(targetNode);
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( type, "type" );
+        GraphValidation.validateTimestamp( maxTimestamp, "maxTimestamp" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(order, "order must not be null");
+
+
+        this.sourceNode = sourceNode;
+        this.targetNode = targetNode;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.maxTimestamp = maxTimestamp;
+        this.order = order;
+        this.last = Optional.fromNullable(last);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id sourceNode() {
+        return sourceNode;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id targetNode() {
+        return targetNode;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getMaxTimestamp() {
+        return maxTimestamp;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<Edge> last() {
+        return last;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public SearchByEdgeType.Order getOrder() {
+        return order;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdgeType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdgeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bc8b1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByEdgeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleSearchByEdgeType implements SearchByEdgeType{
+
+    private final Id node;
+    private final String type;
+    private final long maxTimestamp;
+    private final Optional<Edge> last;
+    private final Order order;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the search modules
+     * @param node The node to search from
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param maxTimestamp The maximum timestamp to return
+     * @param order The order order.  Descending is most efficient
+     * @param last The value to start seeking from.  Must be >= this value
+     * @param order
+     */
+    public SimpleSearchByEdgeType( final Id node, final String type, final long maxTimestamp, final Order order, final Edge last
+                                   ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( order, "order is required");
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity(node);
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( type, "type" );
+        GraphValidation.validateTimestamp( maxTimestamp, "maxTimestamp" );
+
+
+        this.node = node;
+        this.type = type;
+        this.maxTimestamp = maxTimestamp;
+        this.order = order;
+        this.last = Optional.fromNullable(last);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getNode() {
+        return node;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getMaxTimestamp() {
+        return maxTimestamp;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<Edge> last() {
+        return last;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Order getOrder() {
+        return order;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof SimpleSearchByEdgeType ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final SimpleSearchByEdgeType that = ( SimpleSearchByEdgeType ) o;
+
+        if ( maxTimestamp != that.maxTimestamp ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !last.equals( that.last ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !node.equals( that.node ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !type.equals( that.type ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = node.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + type.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + ( int ) ( maxTimestamp ^ ( maxTimestamp >>> 32 ) );
+        result = 31 * result + last.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByIdType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByIdType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b73347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchByIdType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleSearchByIdType extends SimpleSearchByEdgeType implements SearchByIdType{
+
+    private final String idType;
+
+    /**
+     * Create the search modules
+     *
+     * @param node The node to search from
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param maxTimestamp The maximum version to search
+     * @param idType The id type on the edge
+     * @param last The value to start seeking from.  Must be >= this value
+
+     */
+    public SimpleSearchByIdType( final Id node, final String type, final long maxTimestamp, final Order order, final String idType, final Edge last  ) {
+        super( node, type, maxTimestamp, order, last );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( idType, "idType" );
+        this.idType = idType;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getIdType() {
+        return idType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchEdgeType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchEdgeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..375ba19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchEdgeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleSearchEdgeType implements SearchEdgeType {
+
+    private final Id node;
+    private final Optional<String> prefix;
+    private final Optional<String> last;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The node's id, the prefix of the string, the last value returned
+     * @param node The node to search from (required)
+     * @param prefix The optional prefix
+     * @param last The optional last
+     */
+    public SimpleSearchEdgeType( final Id node, final String prefix, final String last ) {
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node );
+        this.node = node;
+        this.prefix =  Optional.fromNullable( prefix );
+        this.last = Optional.fromNullable( last );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getNode() {
+        return node;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<String> prefix() {
+        return prefix;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<String> getLast() {
+        return last;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchIdType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchIdType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa1d930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/SimpleSearchIdType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleSearchIdType extends SimpleSearchEdgeType implements SearchIdType {
+
+    private final String edgeType;
+
+
+    public SimpleSearchIdType( final Id node, final String edgeType, final String prefix, final String last ) {
+        super( node, prefix, last );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( edgeType, "edgeType" );
+        this.edgeType = edgeType;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getEdgeType() {
+       return edgeType;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListener.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b53940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Listener to execute after an edge delete
+ */
+public interface EdgeDeleteListener {
+
+    /**
+     * Perform all cleanup.  Returns the number of edge types and subtypes returned.
+     *
+     * @param scope
+     * @param edge
+     * @param eventTimestamp
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Observable<Integer> receive( final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID eventTimestamp );
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListenerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListenerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e42293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteListenerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.Func2;
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct the asynchronous delete operation from the listener
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeDeleteListenerImpl implements EdgeDeleteListener {
+
+
+    private final EdgeDeleteRepair edgeDeleteRepair;
+    private final EdgeMetaRepair edgeMetaRepair;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeDeleteListenerImpl(
+                               final EdgeDeleteRepair edgeDeleteRepair, final EdgeMetaRepair edgeMetaRepair ) {
+        this.edgeDeleteRepair = edgeDeleteRepair;
+        this.edgeMetaRepair = edgeMetaRepair;
+
+    }
+
+
+    public Observable<Integer> receive( final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge edge,
+                                        final UUID eventTimestamp ) {
+
+        final long maxTimestamp = edge.getTimestamp();
+
+
+
+
+        return edgeDeleteRepair.repair( scope, edge, eventTimestamp )
+                               .flatMap( new Func1<MarkedEdge, Observable<Integer>>() {
+                                   @Override
+                                   public Observable<Integer> call( final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+
+                                       Observable<Integer> sourceDelete = edgeMetaRepair
+                                               .repairSources( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(),
+                                                       maxTimestamp );
+
+                                       Observable<Integer> targetDelete = edgeMetaRepair
+                                               .repairTargets( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(),
+                                                       maxTimestamp );
+
+                                       return Observable.zip( sourceDelete, targetDelete,
+                                               new Func2<Integer, Integer, Integer>() {
+                                                   @Override
+                                                   public Integer call( final Integer sourceCount,
+                                                                        final Integer targetCount ) {
+                                                       return sourceCount + targetCount;
+                                                   }
+                                               } );
+                                   }
+                               } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepair.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepair.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64a7c96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepair.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface to perform repair operations on an edge when it is written
+ */
+public interface EdgeDeleteRepair {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Repair this edge.  Remove previous entries
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param edge The last edge to retain.  All versions  <= this edge's version  will be deleted
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp this operation was performed
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits every version of the edge we delete.  Note that it may emit duplicates
+     * since this is a streaming API.
+     */
+    public Observable<MarkedEdge> repair( ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge edge, UUID timestamp );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0137ba4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.ObservableIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+
+/**
+ * SimpleRepair operation
+ */
+
+public class EdgeDeleteRepairImpl implements EdgeDeleteRepair {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgeDeleteRepairImpl.class );
+
+    protected final EdgeSerialization storageSerialization;
+    protected final GraphFig graphFig;
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeDeleteRepairImpl( final EdgeSerialization storageSerialization,
+                                 final GraphFig graphFig, final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "storageSerialization is required", storageSerialization );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "consistencyFig is required", graphFig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "keyspace is required", keyspace );
+
+
+        this.storageSerialization = storageSerialization;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    public Observable<MarkedEdge> repair( final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+
+        //merge source and target then deal with the distinct values
+        return Observable.just( edge ).flatMap( new Func1<MarkedEdge, Observable<? extends MarkedEdge>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<? extends MarkedEdge> call( final MarkedEdge edge ) {
+
+                return getEdgeVersions( scope, edge, storageSerialization ).take( 1 )
+                        .doOnNext( new Action1<MarkedEdge>() {
+                            @Override
+                            public void call( final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+                                //it's still in the same state as it was when we queued it. Remove it
+                                if ( edge.equals( markedEdge ) ) {
+                                    LOG.info( "Removing edge {} ", edge );
+
+                                    //remove from the commit log
+
+
+                                    //remove from storage
+                                    HystrixCassandra.async(storageSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge, timestamp ));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edge versions <= the specified max from the source
+     */
+    private Observable<MarkedEdge> getEdgeVersions( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge,
+                                                    final EdgeSerialization serialization ) {
+
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "edgeVersions" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+
+                final SimpleSearchByEdge search =
+                        new SimpleSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTargetNode(),
+                                edge.getTimestamp(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null );
+
+                return serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope, search );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepair.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepair.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ba822b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepair.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Audits edge meta data and removes them if they're obscelete
+ */
+public interface EdgeMetaRepair {
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that the source types can be cleaned for the given info
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param sourceId The source Id to use
+     * @param edgeType The edge type
+     * @param maxTimestamp The max timestamp to clean
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits the total number of sub types still in use.  0 implies the type and subtypes
+     *         have been removed.  Anything > 0 implies the edgeType and subTypes are still in use
+     */
+    public Observable<Integer> repairSources( ApplicationScope scope, Id sourceId, String edgeType, long maxTimestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all source id types that are empty, as well as the edge type if there are no more edges for it
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param targetId The target Id to use
+     * @param edgeType The edge type
+     * @param maxTimestamp The max version to clean
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits the total number of sub types still in use.  0 implies the type and subtypes
+     *         have been removed.  Anything > 0 implies the edgeType and subTypes are still in use
+     */
+    public Observable<Integer> repairTargets( ApplicationScope scope, Id targetId, String edgeType, long maxTimestamp );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e1c4e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.ObservableIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.observables.MathObservable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the cleanup of edge meta data
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeMetaRepairImpl implements EdgeMetaRepair {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgeMetaRepairImpl.class );
+    private static final Log RX_LOG = new Log();
+
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+    private final EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeMetaRepairImpl( @ProxyImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization, final Keyspace keyspace,
+                               final GraphFig graphFig, final EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "edgeMetadataSerialization is required", edgeMetadataSerialization );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "storageEdgeSerialization is required", storageEdgeSerialization );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "consistencyFig is required", graphFig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "cassandraConfig is required", graphFig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "keyspace is required", keyspace );
+
+        this.edgeMetadataSerialization = edgeMetadataSerialization;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.storageEdgeSerialization = storageEdgeSerialization;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Integer> repairSources( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceId, final String edgeType,
+                                              final long maxTimestamp ) {
+
+
+        return clearTypes( scope, sourceId, edgeType, maxTimestamp, source );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Observable<Integer> repairTargets( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetId, final String edgeType,
+                                              final long maxTimestamp ) {
+        return clearTypes( scope, targetId, edgeType, maxTimestamp, target );
+    }
+
+
+    private Observable<Integer> clearTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node, final String edgeType,
+                                            final long maxTimestamp, final CleanSerialization serialization ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( edgeType, "edge type is required" );
+        GraphValidation.validateTimestamp( maxTimestamp, "maxTimestamp" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( serialization, "serialization is required" );
+
+
+        Observable<Integer> deleteCounts = serialization.loadEdgeSubTypes( scope, node, edgeType, maxTimestamp ).buffer(
+                graphFig.getRepairConcurrentSize() )
+                //buffer them into concurrent groups based on the concurrent repair size
+                .flatMap( new Func1<List<String>, Observable<Integer>>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<Integer> call( final List<String> types ) {
+
+
+                        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                        final List<Observable<Integer>> checks = new ArrayList<Observable<Integer>>( types.size() );
+
+                        //for each id type, check if the exist in parallel to increase processing speed
+                        for ( final String subType : types ) {
+
+                            LOG.debug( "Checking for edges with nodeId {}, type {}, and subtype {}", node, edgeType,
+                                    subType );
+
+                            Observable<Integer> search =
+                                    //load each edge in it's own thread
+                                    serialization.loadEdges( scope, node, edgeType, subType, maxTimestamp )
+                                                 .doOnNext( RX_LOG ).take( 1 ).count()
+                                                 .doOnNext( new Action1<Integer>() {
+
+                                                     @Override
+                                                     public void call( final Integer count ) {
+                                                         /**
+                                                          * we only want to delete if no edges are in this class. If
+                                                          * there
+                                                          * are
+                                                          * still edges
+                                                          * we must retain the information in order to keep our index
+                                                          * structure
+                                                          * correct for edge
+                                                          * iteration
+                                                          **/
+                                                         if ( count != 0 ) {
+                                                             LOG.debug( "Found edge with nodeId {}, type {}, "
+                                                                             + "and subtype {}. Not removing subtype. ",
+                                                                     node, edgeType, subType );
+                                                             return;
+                                                         }
+
+
+                                                         LOG.debug( "No edges with nodeId {}, type {}, "
+                                                                         + "and subtype {}. Removing subtype.", node,
+                                                                 edgeType, subType );
+                                                         batch.mergeShallow( serialization
+                                                                 .removeEdgeSubType( scope, node, edgeType, subType,
+                                                                         maxTimestamp ) );
+                                                     }
+                                                 } );
+
+                            checks.add( search );
+                        }
+
+
+                        /**
+                         * Sum up the total number of edges we had, then execute the mutation if we have
+                         * anything to do
+                         */
+                        return MathObservable.sumInteger( Observable.merge( checks ) )
+                                             .doOnNext( new Action1<Integer>() {
+                                                            @Override
+                                                            public void call( final Integer count ) {
+
+
+                                                                LOG.debug(
+                                                                        "Executing batch for subtype deletion with " +
+                                                                                "type {}.  "
+                                                                                + "Mutation has {} rows to mutate ",
+                                                                        edgeType, batch.getRowCount() );
+
+                                                                HystrixCassandra.async( batch );
+                                                            }
+                                                        }
+
+
+                                                      );
+                    }
+                } )
+                        //if we get no edges, emit a 0 so the caller knows we can delete the type
+                .defaultIfEmpty( 0 );
+
+
+        //sum up everything emitted by sub types.  If there's no edges existing for all sub types,
+        // then we can safely remove them
+        return MathObservable.sumInteger( deleteCounts ).lastOrDefault( 0 ).doOnNext( new Action1<Integer>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Integer subTypeUsedCount ) {
+
+                /**
+                 * We can only execute deleting this type if no sub types were deleted
+                 */
+                if ( subTypeUsedCount != 0 ) {
+                    LOG.debug( "Type {} has {} subtypes in use as of maxTimestamp {}.  Not deleting type.", edgeType,
+                            subTypeUsedCount, maxTimestamp );
+                    return;
+                }
+
+
+                LOG.debug( "Type {} has no subtypes in use as of maxTimestamp {}.  Deleting type.", edgeType,
+                        maxTimestamp );
+                HystrixCassandra.async( serialization.removeEdgeType( scope, node, edgeType, maxTimestamp ) );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple edge serialization
+     */
+    private static interface CleanSerialization {
+
+        /**
+         * Load all subtypes for the edge with a maxTimestamp <= the provided maxTimestamp
+         */
+        Observable<String> loadEdgeSubTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                             final long maxTimestamp );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Load an observable with edges from the details provided
+         */
+        Observable<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String edgeType,
+                                          final String subType, final long maxTimestamp );
+
+        /**
+         * Remove the sub type specified
+         */
+        MutationBatch removeEdgeSubType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String edgeType,
+                                         final String subType, final long maxTimestamp );
+
+        /**
+         * Remove the edge type
+         */
+        MutationBatch removeEdgeType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                      final long maxTimestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Target serialization i/o for cleaning target edges
+     */
+    private final CleanSerialization target = new CleanSerialization() {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> loadEdgeSubTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId,
+                                                    final String edgeType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+
+
+            return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "edgeTargetIdTypes" ) {
+                @Override
+                protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                    return edgeMetadataSerialization
+                            .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( nodeId, edgeType, null, null ) );
+                }
+            } );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String edgeType,
+                                                 final String subType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+
+            return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+                @Override
+                protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                    return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                            new SimpleSearchByIdType( nodeId, edgeType, maxTimestamp, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, subType,   null ) );
+                }
+            } );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch removeEdgeSubType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                                final String subType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+            return edgeMetadataSerialization.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, nodeId, type, subType, maxTimestamp );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch removeEdgeType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                             final long maxTimestamp ) {
+            return edgeMetadataSerialization.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, nodeId, type, maxTimestamp );
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Target serialization i/o for cleaning target edges
+     */
+    private final CleanSerialization source = new CleanSerialization() {
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> loadEdgeSubTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId,
+                                                    final String edgeType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+            return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "edgeSourceIdTypes" ) {
+                @Override
+                protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                    return edgeMetadataSerialization
+                            .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( nodeId, edgeType, null, null ) );
+                }
+            } );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String edgeType,
+                                                 final String subType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+
+            return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+                @Override
+                protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                    return storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                            new SimpleSearchByIdType( nodeId, edgeType, maxTimestamp, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, subType, null ) );
+                }
+            } );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch removeEdgeSubType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                                final String subType, final long maxTimestamp ) {
+            return edgeMetadataSerialization.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, nodeId, type, subType, maxTimestamp );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch removeEdgeType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id nodeId, final String type,
+                                             final long maxTimestamp ) {
+            return edgeMetadataSerialization.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, nodeId, type, maxTimestamp );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    private static class Log implements Action1<MarkedEdge> {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void call( final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            LOG.debug( "Emitting edge {}", markedEdge );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListener.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f280d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * The listener for node delete events.  Performs post proessing
+ */
+public interface NodeDeleteListener {
+
+    /**
+       * Removes this node from the graph.
+       *
+       * @param scope The scope of the application
+       * @param node The node that was deleted
+       * @param timestamp The timestamp of the event
+       *
+       * @return An observable that emits the total number of edges that have been removed with this node both as the
+       *         target and source
+       */
+      public Observable<Integer> receive( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node, final UUID timestamp );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListenerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListenerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f167f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/NodeDeleteListenerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx.ObservableIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.NodeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action0;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Construct the asynchronous node delete from the q
+ */
+public class NodeDeleteListenerImpl implements NodeDeleteListener {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeDeleteListenerImpl.class );
+
+    private final NodeSerialization nodeSerialization;
+    private final EdgeSerialization storageSerialization;
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+    private final EdgeMetaRepair edgeMetaRepair;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Wire the serialization dependencies
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public NodeDeleteListenerImpl( final NodeSerialization nodeSerialization,
+                                   @ProxyImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization,
+                                   final EdgeMetaRepair edgeMetaRepair, final GraphFig graphFig,
+                                   final EdgeSerialization storageSerialization,
+                                   final Keyspace keyspace ) {
+
+
+        this.nodeSerialization = nodeSerialization;
+        this.storageSerialization = storageSerialization;
+        this.edgeMetadataSerialization = edgeMetadataSerialization;
+        this.edgeMetaRepair = edgeMetaRepair;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Removes this node from the graph.
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope of the application
+     * @param node The node that was deleted
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp of the event
+     *
+     * @return An observable that emits the total number of edges that have been removed with this node both as the
+     *         target and source
+     */
+    public Observable<Integer> receive( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+
+        return Observable.from( node )
+
+                //delete source and targets in parallel and merge them into a single observable
+                .flatMap( new Func1<Id, Observable<Integer>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<Integer> call( final Id node ) {
+
+                        final Optional<Long> maxVersion = nodeSerialization.getMaxVersion( scope, node );
+
+                        LOG.debug( "Node with id {} has max version of {}", node, maxVersion.orNull() );
+
+
+                        if ( !maxVersion.isPresent() ) {
+                            return Observable.empty();
+                        }
+
+
+                        //do all the delete, then when done, delete the node
+                        return doDeletes( node, scope, maxVersion.get(), timestamp ).count()
+                                //if nothing is ever emitted, emit 0 so that we know no operations took place.
+                                // Finally remove
+                                // the
+                                // target node in the mark
+                                .doOnCompleted( new Action0() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public void call() {
+                                        HystrixCassandra.async(nodeSerialization.delete( scope, node, maxVersion.get() ));
+                                    }
+                                } );
+                    }
+                } ).defaultIfEmpty( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do the deletes
+     */
+    private Observable<MarkedEdge> doDeletes( final Id node, final ApplicationScope scope, final long maxVersion,
+                                              final UUID eventTimestamp ) {
+        /**
+         * Note that while we're processing, returned edges could be moved from the commit log to storage.  As a result,
+         * we need to issue a delete with the same version as the node delete on both commit log and storage for
+         * results from the commit log.  This
+         * ensures that the edge is removed from both, regardless of another thread or nodes' processing state.
+         *
+         */
+
+        //get all edges pointing to the target node and buffer then into groups for deletion
+        Observable<MarkedEdge> targetEdges =
+                getEdgesTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( node, null, null ) )
+                        .subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() ).flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<MarkedEdge>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<MarkedEdge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+                        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getTargetEdges" ) {
+                            @Override
+                            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                                return storageSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope,
+                                        new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( node, edgeType, maxVersion, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                } );
+
+
+        //get all edges pointing to the source node and buffer them into groups for deletion
+        Observable<MarkedEdge> sourceEdges =
+                getEdgesTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( node, null, null ) )
+                        .subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() ).flatMap( new Func1<String, Observable<MarkedEdge>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<MarkedEdge> call( final String edgeType ) {
+                        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<MarkedEdge>( "getSourceEdges" ) {
+                            @Override
+                            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator() {
+                                return storageSerialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope,
+                                        new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( node, edgeType, maxVersion, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+                            }
+                        } );
+                    }
+                } );
+
+        //merge both source and target into 1 observable.  We'll need to check them all regardless of order
+        return Observable.merge( targetEdges, sourceEdges )
+
+                //buffer and delete marked edges in our buffer size so we're making less trips to cassandra
+                .buffer( graphFig.getScanPageSize() ).flatMap( new Func1<List<MarkedEdge>, Observable<MarkedEdge>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public Observable<MarkedEdge> call( final List<MarkedEdge> markedEdges ) {
+
+                        LOG.debug( "Batching {} edges for node {} for deletion", markedEdges.size(), node );
+
+                        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+                        Set<TargetPair> sourceNodes = new HashSet<>( markedEdges.size() );
+                        Set<TargetPair> targetNodes = new HashSet<>( markedEdges.size() );
+
+                        for ( MarkedEdge edge : markedEdges ) {
+
+                            //delete the newest edge <= the version on the node delete
+
+                            //we use the version specified on the delete purposefully.  If these edges are re-written
+                            //at a greater time we want them to exit
+                            batch.mergeShallow( storageSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge, eventTimestamp ) );
+
+                            sourceNodes.add( new TargetPair( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType() ) );
+                            targetNodes.add( new TargetPair( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType() ) );
+                        }
+
+                        HystrixCassandra.async( batch );
+
+                        //now  delete meta data
+
+
+                        //delete both the source and target meta data in parallel for the edge we deleted in the
+                        // previous step
+                        //if nothing else is using them.  We purposefully do not schedule them on a new scheduler
+                        //we want them running on the i/o thread from the Observable emitting all the edges
+
+                        //
+                        LOG.debug( "About to audit {} source types", sourceNodes.size() );
+
+                        Observable<Integer> sourceMetaCleanup =
+                                Observable.from( sourceNodes ).flatMap( new Func1<TargetPair, Observable<Integer>>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public Observable<Integer> call( final TargetPair targetPair ) {
+                                        return edgeMetaRepair
+                                                .repairSources( scope, targetPair.id, targetPair.edgeType, maxVersion );
+                                    }
+                                } ).last();
+
+
+                        LOG.debug( "About to audit {} target types", targetNodes.size() );
+
+                        Observable<Integer> targetMetaCleanup =
+                                Observable.from( targetNodes ).flatMap( new Func1<TargetPair, Observable<Integer>>() {
+                                    @Override
+                                    public Observable<Integer> call( final TargetPair targetPair ) {
+                                        return edgeMetaRepair
+                                                .repairTargets( scope, targetPair.id, targetPair.edgeType, maxVersion );
+                                    }
+                                } ).last();
+
+
+                        //run both the source/target edge type cleanup, then proceed
+                        return Observable.merge( sourceMetaCleanup, targetMetaCleanup ).lastOrDefault( null )
+                                         .flatMap( new Func1<Integer, Observable<MarkedEdge>>() {
+                                             @Override
+                                             public Observable<MarkedEdge> call( final Integer integer ) {
+                                                 return Observable.from( markedEdges );
+                                             }
+                                         } );
+                    }
+                } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all existing edge types to the target node
+     */
+    private Observable<String> getEdgesTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getEdgeTypesToTarget" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all existing edge types to the target node
+     */
+    private Observable<String> getEdgesTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        return Observable.create( new ObservableIterator<String>( "getEdgeTypesFromSource" ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<String> getIterator() {
+                return edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    private static class TargetPair {
+        protected final Id id;
+        protected final String edgeType;
+
+
+        private TargetPair( final Id id, final String edgeType ) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.edgeType = edgeType;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+            if ( this == o ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final TargetPair that = ( TargetPair ) o;
+
+            if ( !edgeType.equals( that.edgeType ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if ( !id.equals( that.id ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result = id.hashCode();
+            result = 31 * result + edgeType.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38916ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple interface for serializing an edge meta data
+ */
+public interface EdgeMetadataSerialization extends Migration {
+
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdge( ApplicationScope scope, Edge edge );
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the source to the target type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param edge The edge to remove
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, Edge edge );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the edge type from the source with the specified version
+     *
+     * @param scope Organization scope
+     * @param sourceNode Source node
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param timestamp The version to use on the delete
+     *
+     * @return A mutation batch to use on issuing the delelete
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, Id sourceNode, String type, long timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the source to the target type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param edge The edge to remove
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, Edge edge );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the source to the target type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope Organization scope
+     * @param sourceNode Source node
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param idType The idType to use
+     * @param timestamp The version to use on the delete
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, Id sourceNode, String type, String idType,
+                                          long timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the target to the source type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param edge The edge to remove
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, Edge edge );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the target to the source type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope Organization scope
+     * @param targetNode Source node
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param timestamp The version to use on the delete
+     *
+     * @return A mutation batch to use on issuing the delelete
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, Id targetNode, String type, long timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the target to the source type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param edge The edge to remove
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, Edge edge );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove all meta data from the target to the source type.  The caller must ensure that this is the last edge with
+     * this type at version <= edge version
+     *
+     * @param scope Organization scope
+     * @param targetNode Source node
+     * @param type The edge type
+     * @param idType The idType to use
+     * @param timestamp The version to use on the delete
+     *
+     * @return a mutation batch with the delete operations
+     */
+    MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, Id targetNode, String type, String idType,
+                                        long timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all edge types from the given source node
+     *
+     * @param search The search to execute
+     *
+     * @return An iterator of all the edge types
+     */
+    Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, SearchEdgeType search );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all target id types on the edge with the type given from the source node
+     *
+     * @param search The search to execute
+     *
+     * @return An iterator of all id types
+     */
+    Iterator<String> getIdTypesFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, SearchIdType search );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all source edge types pointing to the given target node
+     *
+     * @param search The search to execute
+     *
+     * @return An iterator of all the edge types
+     */
+    Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, SearchEdgeType search );
+
+    /**
+     * Get all source id types on the edge with the type given pointing to the target node
+     *
+     * @param search The search to execute
+     *
+     * @return An iterator of all id types
+     */
+    Iterator<String> getIdTypesToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, SearchIdType search );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d28304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple interface for serializing ONLY an edge
+ */
+public interface EdgeSerialization {
+
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edge The edge to write
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdge( ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge edge, UUID timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeWrite both the source -->target edge and the target<--- source edge into the mutation
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edge The edge to write
+     */
+    MutationBatch deleteEdge( ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge edge, UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Search for all versions of this edge < the search version.  Returns all versions
+     * @param scope
+     * @param search
+     * @return
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgeVersions( ApplicationScope scope, SearchByEdge search );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type originating from source node
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edgeType The search edge
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSource( ApplicationScope scope, SearchByEdgeType edgeType );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type originating from source node.  Also filters by target node id type
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edgeType The search edge
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( ApplicationScope scope, SearchByIdType edgeType );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type pointing to the target node.  Returns all versions
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edgeType The search edge
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTarget( ApplicationScope scope, SearchByEdgeType edgeType );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type pointing to the target node.  Also uses the source id type to limit the
+     * results
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param edgeType The search edge
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( ApplicationScope scope, SearchByIdType edgeType );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00dcd92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple interface for serializing node information for mark/sweep
+ */
+public interface NodeSerialization extends Migration {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Mark the node as a pending delete.
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param node The node to mark
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp to mark for deletion.  Anything <= this time is considered deleted from the graph
+     */
+    MutationBatch mark( ApplicationScope scope, Id node, long timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeDelete the mark entry, signaling a delete is complete
+     * @param scope
+     * @param node
+     * @return
+     */
+    MutationBatch delete( ApplicationScope scope, Id node, long timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the maximum timestamp of a node marked for deletion.  If the node has no mark
+     * the optional will return empty
+     * @param scope The scope to search in
+     * @param nodeId The node id
+     * @return The optional timestamp.  If none is present, the node is not currently marked
+     */
+    Optional<Long> getMaxVersion(ApplicationScope scope, Id nodeId);
+
+    /**
+     * Return a map with all max versions from the specified nodeIds.  If no max version is present
+     * in the mark, it will not be present in the response
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param edges The collection of edges we need to check against.  Both the source and target Id's will be added
+     * @return A map of all marked Id's, with the mark version as the value
+     */
+    Map<Id, Long> getMaxVersions(ApplicationScope scope, Collection<? extends Edge> edges);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/CassUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/CassUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f49d832
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/CassUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Simple util class to get column timestamps for Astyanax
+ */
+public class CassUtils {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the delete timestamp from a version
+     * @param version
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static long getTimestamp( UUID version ){
+        return version.timestamp();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3aeda7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.DataMigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl implements EdgeMetadataSerialization {
+
+    public static final int MIGRATION_VERSION = 2;
+
+    private final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization previous;
+    private final EdgeMetadataSerialization current;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Handles routing data to the right implementation, based on the current system migration version
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl( final DataMigrationManager dataMigrationManager, final Keyspace keyspace,
+                                               @PreviousImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization previous,
+                                               @CurrentImpl final EdgeMetadataSerialization current ) {
+        this.dataMigrationManager = dataMigrationManager;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.previous = previous;
+        this.current = current;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.writeEdge( scope, edge ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.writeEdge( scope, edge ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.writeEdge( scope, edge );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                   final long timestamp ) {
+
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, timestamp ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, timestamp ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                 final String idType, final long timestamp ) {
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch
+                    .mergeShallow( previous.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, idType, timestamp ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, idType, timestamp ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, sourceNode, type, idType, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                                 final long timestamp ) {
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, timestamp ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, timestamp ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                               final String idType, final long timestamp ) {
+
+
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            final MutationBatch aggregateBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( previous.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, idType, timestamp ) );
+            aggregateBatch.mergeShallow( current.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, idType, timestamp ) );
+
+            return aggregateBatch;
+        }
+
+        return current.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, targetNode, type, idType, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+        }
+
+        return current.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+        }
+
+        return current.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, search );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+        }
+
+        return current.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        if ( isOldVersion() ) {
+            return previous.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+        }
+
+        return current.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, search );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if we're on an old version
+     */
+    private boolean isOldVersion() {
+        return dataMigrationManager.getCurrentVersion() < MIGRATION_VERSION;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c634684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.StringColumnParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to perform all edge metadata I/O
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl implements EdgeMetadataSerialization, Migration {
+
+    private static final byte[] HOLDER = new byte[] { 0 };
+
+
+    //row key serializers
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+    private static final ScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> ROW_KEY_SER =
+            new ScopedRowKeySerializer<Id>( ID_SER );
+
+    private static final StringSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = StringSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer EDGE_SER = new EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer();
+    private static final ScopedRowKeySerializer<EdgeIdTypeKey> EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY =
+            new ScopedRowKeySerializer<EdgeIdTypeKey>( EDGE_SER );
+
+    private static final StringColumnParser PARSER = StringColumnParser.get();
+
+
+    /**
+     * CFs where the row key contains the source node id
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<Id>, String> CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Edge_Types", ROW_KEY_SER,
+                    STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+    //all target id types for source edge type
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Edge_Id_Types",
+                    EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+    /**
+     * CFs where the row key is the target node id
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<Id>, String> CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Edge_Types", ROW_KEY_SER,
+                    STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    //all source id types for target edge type
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Edge_Id_Types",
+                    EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                            final GraphFig graphFig ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "cassandraConfig is required", cassandraConfig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "consistencyFig is required", graphFig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "keyspace is required", keyspace );
+
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( edge );
+
+        final Id scopeId = scope.getApplication();
+        final Id source = edge.getSourceNode();
+        final Id target = edge.getTargetNode();
+        final String edgeType = edge.getType();
+        final long timestamp = edge.getTimestamp();
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getWriteCL() )
+                                            .withTimestamp( timestamp );
+
+
+
+        //add source->target edge type to meta data
+        final ScopedRowKey< Id> sourceKey = new ScopedRowKey<>( scopeId, source );
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES, sourceKey ).putColumn( edgeType, HOLDER );
+
+
+        //write source->target edge type and id type to meta data
+        EdgeIdTypeKey tk = new EdgeIdTypeKey( source, edgeType );
+        final ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> sourceTypeKey =
+                new ScopedRowKey<>( scopeId, tk );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES, sourceTypeKey ).putColumn( target.getType(), HOLDER );
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type meta data
+        final ScopedRowKey< Id> targetKey = new ScopedRowKey<>( scopeId, target );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES, targetKey ).putColumn( edgeType, HOLDER );
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type and id type to meta data
+        final ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> targetTypeKey =
+                new ScopedRowKey<>( scopeId, new EdgeIdTypeKey( target, edgeType ) );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES, targetTypeKey ).putColumn( source.getType(), HOLDER );
+
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                   final long version ) {
+        return removeEdgeType( scope, sourceNode, type, version, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTargetNode().getType(),
+                edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                 final String idType, final long version ) {
+        return removeIdType( scope, sourceNode, idType, type, version, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                                 final long version ) {
+        return removeEdgeType( scope, targetNode, type, version, CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getSourceNode().getType(),
+                edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                               final String idType, final long version ) {
+        return removeIdType( scope, targetNode, idType, type, version, CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the edge
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope
+     * @param rowKeyId The id to use in the row key
+     * @param edgeType The edge type
+     * @param version The version of the edge
+     * @param cf The column family
+     */
+    private MutationBatch removeEdgeType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id rowKeyId, final String edgeType,
+                                          final long version,
+                                          final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<Id>, String> cf ) {
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type meta data
+        final ScopedRowKey< Id> rowKey = new ScopedRowKey< Id>( scope.getApplication(), rowKeyId );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withTimestamp( version );
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).deleteColumn( edgeType );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the id type
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param rowId The id to use in the row key
+     * @param idType The id type to use in the column
+     * @param edgeType The edge type to use in the column
+     * @param version The version to use on the column
+     * @param cf The column family to use
+     *
+     * @return A populated mutation with the remove operations
+     */
+    private MutationBatch removeIdType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id rowId, final String idType,
+                                        final String edgeType, final long version,
+                                        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> cf ) {
+
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withTimestamp( version );
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type and id type to meta data
+        final ScopedRowKey< EdgeIdTypeKey> rowKey =
+                new ScopedRowKey<>( scope.getApplication(), new EdgeIdTypeKey( rowId, edgeType ) );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).deleteColumn( idType );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        return getEdgeTypes( scope, search, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        return getIdTypes( scope, search, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        return getEdgeTypes( scope, search, CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the edge types from the search criteria.
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param search The edge type search info
+     * @param cf The column family to execute on
+     */
+    private Iterator<String> getEdgeTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search,
+                                           final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<Id>, String> cf ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchEdgeType( search );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey< Id> sourceKey = new ScopedRowKey<>( scope.getApplication(), search.getNode() );
+
+
+        //resume from the last if specified.  Also set the range
+
+
+        final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder = createRange( search );
+
+        RowQuery<ScopedRowKey<Id>, String> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).getKey( sourceKey ).autoPaginate( true )
+                        .withColumnRange( rangeBuilder.build() );
+
+        return new ColumnNameIterator<>( query, PARSER, search.getLast().isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        return getIdTypes( scope, search, CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id types from the specified column family
+     *
+     * @param scope The organization scope to use
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param cf The column family to search
+     */
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search,
+                                        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> cf ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchEdgeIdType( search );
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> sourceTypeKey =
+                new ScopedRowKey<>( scope.getApplication(), new EdgeIdTypeKey( search.getNode(), search.getEdgeType() ) );
+
+
+        final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder = createRange( search );
+
+
+        RowQuery<ScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).getKey( sourceTypeKey ).autoPaginate( true )
+                        .withColumnRange( rangeBuilder.build() );
+
+
+        return new ColumnNameIterator<>( query, PARSER, search.getLast().isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Arrays.asList( graphCf( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES ), graphCf( CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES ),
+                graphCf( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES ), graphCf( CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Helper to generate an edge definition by the type
+     */
+    private MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition graphCf( MultiTennantColumnFamily cf ) {
+        return new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( cf, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                UTF8Type.class.getSimpleName(), BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class to serialize and edgeIdTypeKey
+     */
+    private static class EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<EdgeIdTypeKey> {
+
+
+        private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final EdgeIdTypeKey value ) {
+            ID_SER.toComposite( builder, value.node );
+
+            builder.addString( value.edgeType );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EdgeIdTypeKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+            final Id id = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+
+            final String edgeType = composite.readString();
+
+            return new EdgeIdTypeKey( id, edgeType );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    private RangeBuilder createRange( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        final RangeBuilder builder = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+
+
+        //we have a last, it's where we need to start seeking from
+        if ( search.getLast().isPresent() ) {
+            builder.setStart( search.getLast().get() );
+        }
+
+        //no last was set, but we have a prefix, set it
+        else if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+            builder.setStart( search.prefix().get() );
+        }
+
+
+        //we have a prefix, so make sure we only seek to prefix + max UTF value
+        if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+            builder.setEnd( search.prefix().get() + "\uffff" );
+        }
+
+
+        return builder;
+    }
+
+
+    //    private void setStart( final SearchEdgeType search, final RangeBuilder builder ) {
+    //        //prefix is set, set our end marker
+    //        if ( search.getLast().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setEnd( search.getLast().get() );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        else if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setStart( search.prefix().get() );
+    //        }
+    //    }
+    //
+    //
+    //    private void setEnd( final SearchEdgeType search, final RangeBuilder builder ) {
+    //        //if our last is set, it takes precendence
+    //
+    //        if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setEnd( search.prefix().get() + "\uffff" );
+    //        }
+    //    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple key object for I/O
+     */
+    private static class EdgeIdTypeKey {
+        private final Id node;
+        private final String edgeType;
+
+
+        private EdgeIdTypeKey( final Id node, final String edgeType ) {
+            this.node = node;
+            this.edgeType = edgeType;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9a279a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,627 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.BucketScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.BucketScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnSearch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiRowColumnIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.StringColumnParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard.ExpandingShardLocator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard.StringHashUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
+import com.google.common.hash.PrimitiveSink;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to perform all edge metadata I/O
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl implements EdgeMetadataSerialization, Migration {
+
+    private static final byte[] HOLDER = new byte[] { 0 };
+
+
+    //row key serializers
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<Id> ROW_KEY_SER = new BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ID_SER );
+
+    private static final StringSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = StringSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer EDGE_SER = new EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer();
+
+    private static final BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<EdgeIdTypeKey> EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY =
+            new BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<>( EDGE_SER );
+
+    private static final StringColumnParser PARSER = StringColumnParser.get();
+
+
+    /**
+     * V1 CF's.  We can't delete these until a full migration has been run
+     */
+    /**
+     * CFs where the row key contains the source node id
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<Id>, String> CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Edge_Types_V2", ROW_KEY_SER, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+    //all target id types for source edge type
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Edge_Id_Types_V2", EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+    /**
+     * CFs where the row key is the target node id
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<Id>, String> CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Edge_Types_V2", ROW_KEY_SER, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    //all source id types for target edge type
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Edge_Id_Types_V2", EDGE_TYPE_ROW_KEY, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    private static final Comparator<String> STRING_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<String>() {
+
+        @Override
+        public int compare( final String o1, final String o2 ) {
+            return o1.compareTo( o2 );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Funnel for hashing IDS
+     */
+    private static final Funnel<Id> ID_FUNNEL = new Funnel<Id>() {
+
+        @Override
+        public void funnel( final Id from, final PrimitiveSink into ) {
+            final UUID id = from.getUuid();
+            final String type = from.getType();
+
+            into.putLong( id.getMostSignificantBits() );
+            into.putLong( id.getLeastSignificantBits() );
+            into.putString( type, StringHashUtils.UTF8 );
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Funnel for hashing IDS
+     */
+    private static final Funnel<EdgeIdTypeKey> EDGE_TYPE_FUNNEL = new Funnel<EdgeIdTypeKey>() {
+
+        @Override
+        public void funnel( final EdgeIdTypeKey from, final PrimitiveSink into ) {
+
+            final UUID id = from.node.getUuid();
+            final String type = from.node.getType();
+
+            into.putLong( id.getMostSignificantBits() );
+            into.putLong( id.getLeastSignificantBits() );
+            into.putString( type, StringHashUtils.UTF8 );
+            into.putString( from.edgeType, StringHashUtils.UTF8 );
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    /**
+     * Locator for all id buckets
+     */
+    private ExpandingShardLocator<Id> idExpandingShardLocator;
+
+    /**
+     * Locator for all edge types
+     */
+    private ExpandingShardLocator<EdgeIdTypeKey> edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                            final GraphFig graphFig ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "cassandraConfig is required", cassandraConfig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "consistencyFig is required", graphFig );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "keyspace is required", keyspace );
+
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+
+        //set up the shard locator instances
+        idExpandingShardLocator = new ExpandingShardLocator<>( ID_FUNNEL, cassandraConfig.getShardSettings() );
+
+        edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator =
+                new ExpandingShardLocator<>( EDGE_TYPE_FUNNEL, cassandraConfig.getShardSettings() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( edge );
+
+        final Id scopeId = scope.getApplication();
+        final Id source = edge.getSourceNode();
+        final Id target = edge.getTargetNode();
+        final String edgeType = edge.getType();
+        final long timestamp = edge.getTimestamp();
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getWriteCL() )
+                                            .withTimestamp( timestamp );
+
+
+        //add source->target edge type to meta data
+        final int sourceKeyBucket = idExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( source );
+
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<Id> sourceKey = BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, source, sourceKeyBucket );
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES, sourceKey ).putColumn( edgeType, HOLDER );
+
+
+        //write source->target edge type and id type to meta data
+        final EdgeIdTypeKey sourceTargetTypeKey = new EdgeIdTypeKey( source, edgeType );
+
+        final int sourceTargetTypeBucket = edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( sourceTargetTypeKey );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> sourceTypeKey =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, sourceTargetTypeKey, sourceTargetTypeBucket );
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES, sourceTypeKey ).putColumn( target.getType(), HOLDER );
+
+
+        final int targetKeyBucket = idExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( target );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<Id> targetKey = BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, target, targetKeyBucket );
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES, targetKey ).putColumn( edgeType, HOLDER );
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type and id type to meta data
+
+        final EdgeIdTypeKey targetSourceTypeKey = new EdgeIdTypeKey( target, edgeType );
+
+        final int targetSourceTypeKeyBucket = edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( targetSourceTypeKey );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> targetTypeKey =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, targetSourceTypeKey, targetSourceTypeKeyBucket );
+
+        batch.withRow( CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES, targetTypeKey ).putColumn( source.getType(), HOLDER );
+
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                   final long version ) {
+        return removeEdgeType( scope, sourceNode, type, version, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTargetNode().getType(),
+                edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id sourceNode, final String type,
+                                                 final String idType, final long version ) {
+        return removeIdType( scope, sourceNode, idType, type, version, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeEdgeTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                                 final long version ) {
+        return removeEdgeType( scope, targetNode, type, version, CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Edge edge ) {
+        return removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getSourceNode().getType(),
+                edge.getTimestamp() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeIdTypeToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id targetNode, final String type,
+                                               final String idType, final long version ) {
+        return removeIdType( scope, targetNode, idType, type, version, CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the edge
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope
+     * @param rowKeyId The id to use in the row key
+     * @param edgeType The edge type
+     * @param version The version of the edge
+     * @param cf The column family
+     */
+    private MutationBatch removeEdgeType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id rowKeyId, final String edgeType,
+                                          final long version,
+                                          final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<Id>, String> cf ) {
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type meta data
+        final int currentShard = idExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( rowKeyId );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<Id> rowKey =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKeyId, currentShard );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withTimestamp( version );
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).deleteColumn( edgeType );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the id type
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope to use
+     * @param rowId The id to use in the row key
+     * @param idType The id type to use in the column
+     * @param edgeType The edge type to use in the column
+     * @param version The version to use on the column
+     * @param cf The column family to use
+     *
+     * @return A populated mutation with the remove operations
+     */
+    private MutationBatch removeIdType( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id rowId, final String idType,
+                                        final String edgeType, final long version,
+                                        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> cf ) {
+
+
+        final EdgeIdTypeKey edgeIdTypeKey = new EdgeIdTypeKey( rowId, edgeType );
+
+        final int currentShard = edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator.getCurrentBucket( edgeIdTypeKey );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withTimestamp( version );
+
+
+        //write target<--source edge type and id type to meta data
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey> rowKey =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), edgeIdTypeKey, currentShard );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).deleteColumn( idType );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        return getEdgeTypes( scope, search, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        return getIdTypes( scope, search, CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        return getEdgeTypes( scope, search, CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the edge types from the search criteria.
+     *
+     * @param scope The org scope
+     * @param search The edge type search info
+     * @param cf The column family to execute on
+     */
+    private Iterator<String> getEdgeTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchEdgeType search,
+                                           final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<Id>, String> cf ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchEdgeType( search );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = scope.getApplication();
+        final Id searchNode = search.getNode();
+
+        final int[] bucketIds = idExpandingShardLocator.getAllBuckets( searchNode );
+
+
+        //no generics is intentional here
+        final List<BucketScopedRowKey<Id>> buckets =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromRange( applicationId, searchNode, bucketIds );
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<String> columnSearch = createSearch( search );
+
+
+        return new MultiRowColumnIterator( keyspace, cf, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(), PARSER, columnSearch,
+                STRING_COMPARATOR, buckets, graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search ) {
+        return getIdTypes( scope, search, CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the id types from the specified column family
+     *
+     * @param scope The organization scope to use
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param cf The column family to search
+     */
+    public Iterator<String> getIdTypes( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchIdType search,
+                                        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>, String> cf ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchEdgeIdType( search );
+
+
+        final Id applicationId = scope.getApplication();
+
+        final Id searchNode = search.getNode();
+
+        final EdgeIdTypeKey edgeIdTypeKey = new EdgeIdTypeKey( searchNode, search.getEdgeType() );
+
+        final int[] bucketIds = edgeTypeExpandingShardLocator.getAllBuckets( edgeIdTypeKey );
+
+        //no generics is intentional here
+        final List<BucketScopedRowKey<EdgeIdTypeKey>> buckets =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromRange( applicationId, edgeIdTypeKey, bucketIds );
+
+
+        final ColumnSearch<String> columnSearch = createSearch( search );
+
+
+        return new MultiRowColumnIterator( keyspace, cf, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(), PARSER, columnSearch,
+                STRING_COMPARATOR, buckets, graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Arrays.asList( graphCf( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_TYPES ), graphCf( CF_TARGET_EDGE_TYPES ),
+                graphCf( CF_SOURCE_EDGE_ID_TYPES ), graphCf( CF_TARGET_EDGE_ID_TYPES ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Helper to generate an edge definition by the type
+     */
+    private MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition graphCf( MultiTennantColumnFamily cf ) {
+        return new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( cf, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                UTF8Type.class.getSimpleName(), BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new instance of our search
+     */
+    private ColumnSearch<String> createSearch( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+
+        //resume from the last if specified.  Also set the range
+        return new ColumnSearch<String>() {
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final String value ) {
+                rangeBuilder.setLimit( graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+
+
+                if ( value != null ) {
+                    rangeBuilder.setStart( value );
+                }
+
+                //we have a last, it's where we need to start seeking from
+                else if ( search.getLast().isPresent() ) {
+                    rangeBuilder.setStart( search.getLast().get() );
+                }
+
+                //no last was set, but we have a prefix, set it
+                else if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+                    rangeBuilder.setStart( search.prefix().get() );
+                }
+
+
+                //we have a prefix, so make sure we only seek to prefix + max UTF value
+                if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+                    rangeBuilder.setEnd( search.prefix().get() + "\uffff" );
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+                buildRange( rangeBuilder, null );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean skipFirst( final String first ) {
+
+                final Optional<String> last = search.getLast();
+
+                if(!last.isPresent()){
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                return last.get().equals( first );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class to serialize and edgeIdTypeKey
+     */
+    private static class EdgeTypeRowCompositeSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<EdgeIdTypeKey> {
+
+
+        private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final EdgeIdTypeKey value ) {
+            ID_SER.toComposite( builder, value.node );
+
+            builder.addString( value.edgeType );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EdgeIdTypeKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+            final Id id = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+
+            final String edgeType = composite.readString();
+
+            return new EdgeIdTypeKey( id, edgeType );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    //
+    //    private RangeBuilder createRange( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+    //        final RangeBuilder builder = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    //
+    //
+    //        //we have a last, it's where we need to start seeking from
+    //        if ( search.getLast().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setStart( search.getLast().get() );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        //no last was set, but we have a prefix, set it
+    //        else if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setStart( search.prefix().get() );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //
+    //        //we have a prefix, so make sure we only seek to prefix + max UTF value
+    //        if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setEnd( search.prefix().get() + "\uffff" );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //
+    //        return builder;
+    //    }
+
+
+    //    private void setStart( final SearchEdgeType search, final RangeBuilder builder ) {
+    //        //prefix is set, set our end marker
+    //        if ( search.getLast().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setEnd( search.getLast().get() );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        else if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setStart( search.prefix().get() );
+    //        }
+    //    }
+    //
+    //
+    //    private void setEnd( final SearchEdgeType search, final RangeBuilder builder ) {
+    //        //if our last is set, it takes precendence
+    //
+    //        if ( search.prefix().isPresent() ) {
+    //            builder.setEnd( search.prefix().get() + "\uffff" );
+    //        }
+    //    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple key object for I/O
+     */
+    private static class EdgeIdTypeKey {
+        private final Id node;
+        private final String edgeType;
+
+
+        private EdgeIdTypeKey( final Id node, final String edgeType ) {
+            this.node = node;
+            this.edgeType = edgeType;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c1ae79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/EdgeSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardedEdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.ShardGroupColumnIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serialization for edges.  Delegates partitioning to the sharding strategy.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeSerializationImpl implements EdgeSerialization {
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    protected final GraphFig graphFig;
+    protected final EdgeShardStrategy edgeShardStrategy;
+    protected final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies;
+    protected final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization;
+    protected final TimeService timeService;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                  final GraphFig graphFig, final EdgeShardStrategy edgeShardStrategy,
+                                  final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                  final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                  final TimeService timeService ) {
+
+
+        checkNotNull( keyspace, "keyspace required" );
+        checkNotNull( cassandraConfig, "cassandraConfig required" );
+        checkNotNull( edgeShardStrategy, "edgeShardStrategy required" );
+        checkNotNull( edgeColumnFamilies, "edgeColumnFamilies required" );
+        checkNotNull( shardedEdgeSerialization, "shardedEdgeSerialization required" );
+        checkNotNull( timeService, "timeService required" );
+
+
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.edgeShardStrategy = edgeShardStrategy;
+        this.edgeColumnFamilies = edgeColumnFamilies;
+        this.shardedEdgeSerialization = shardedEdgeSerialization;
+        this.timeService = timeService;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+        final long now = timeService.getCurrentTime();
+        final Id sourceNode = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetNode = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+        final String edgeType = markedEdge.getType();
+        final long edgeTimestamp = markedEdge.getTimestamp();
+
+        /**
+         * Source write
+         */
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( sourceNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> sourceWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, sourceEdgeMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .writeEdgeFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, sourceWriteShards, sourceEdgeMeta,
+                        timestamp );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Source with target  type write
+         */
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta =
+                DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( sourceNode, edgeType, targetNode.getType() );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> sourceTargetTypeWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta )
+                                 .getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .writeEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, sourceTargetTypeWriteShards,
+                        sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Target write
+         *
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNode( targetNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> targetWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, targetEdgeMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .writeEdgeToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, targetWriteShards, targetEdgeMeta,
+                        timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Target with source type write
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta =
+                DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( targetNode, edgeType, sourceNode.getType() );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> targetSourceTypeWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta )
+                                 .getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .writeEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, targetSourceTypeWriteShards,
+                        targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Version write
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeVersionsMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromEdge( sourceNode, targetNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> edgeVersionsShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, edgeVersionsMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .writeEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, edgeVersionsShards,
+                        edgeVersionsMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+        final long now = timeService.getCurrentTime();
+        final Id sourceNode = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetNode = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+        final String edgeType = markedEdge.getType();
+        final long edgeTimestamp = markedEdge.getTimestamp();
+
+        /**
+         * Source write
+         */
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( sourceNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> sourceWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, sourceEdgeMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .deleteEdgeFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, sourceWriteShards, sourceEdgeMeta,
+                        timestamp );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Source with target  type write
+         */
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta =
+                DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( sourceNode, edgeType, targetNode.getType() );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> sourceTargetTypeWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta )
+                                 .getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .deleteEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, sourceTargetTypeWriteShards,
+                        sourceTargetTypeEdgeMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Target write
+         *
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNode( targetNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> targetWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, targetEdgeMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .deleteEdgeToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, targetWriteShards, targetEdgeMeta,
+                        timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Target with source type write
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta =
+                DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( targetNode, edgeType, sourceNode.getType() );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> targetSourceTypeWriteShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta )
+                                 .getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .deleteEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, targetSourceTypeWriteShards,
+                        targetSourceTypeEdgeMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Version write
+         */
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeVersionsMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromEdge( sourceNode, targetNode, edgeType );
+
+        final Collection<Shard> edgeVersionsShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getWriteShards( scope, edgeTimestamp, edgeVersionsMeta ).getWriteShards( now );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .deleteEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, markedEdge, edgeVersionsShards,
+                        edgeVersionsMeta, timestamp ) );
+
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgeVersions( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchByEdge search ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdge( search );
+
+        final Id targetId = search.targetNode();
+        final Id sourceId = search.sourceNode();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta versionMetaData = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromEdge( sourceId, targetId, type );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> readShards =
+                edgeShardStrategy.getReadShards( scope, maxTimestamp, versionMetaData );
+
+
+        //now create a result iterator with our iterator of read shards
+
+        return new ShardGroupColumnIterator<MarkedEdge>( readShards ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator( final Collection<Shard> readShards ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.getEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, readShards );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSource( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchByEdgeType edgeType ) {
+
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( edgeType );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edgeType.getNode();
+        final String type = edgeType.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = edgeType.getMaxTimestamp();
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( sourceId, type );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> readShards = edgeShardStrategy.getReadShards( scope, maxTimestamp, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        return new ShardGroupColumnIterator<MarkedEdge>( readShards ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator( final Collection<Shard> readShards ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edgeType, readShards );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                                final SearchByIdType edgeType ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByIdType( edgeType );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edgeType.getNode();
+        final String type = edgeType.getType();
+        final String targetType = edgeType.getIdType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = edgeType.getMaxTimestamp();
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( sourceId, type, targetType );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> readShards = edgeShardStrategy.getReadShards( scope, maxTimestamp, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        return new ShardGroupColumnIterator<MarkedEdge>( readShards ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator( final Collection<Shard> readShards ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edgeType, readShards );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTarget( final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchByEdgeType edgeType ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( edgeType );
+
+        final Id targetId = edgeType.getNode();
+        final String type = edgeType.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = edgeType.getMaxTimestamp();
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNode( targetId, type );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> readShards = edgeShardStrategy.getReadShards( scope, maxTimestamp, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        return new ShardGroupColumnIterator<MarkedEdge>( readShards ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator( final Collection<Shard> readShards ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edgeType, readShards );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                              final SearchByIdType edgeType ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByIdType( edgeType );
+
+        final Id targetId = edgeType.getNode();
+        final String sourceType = edgeType.getIdType();
+        final String type = edgeType.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = edgeType.getMaxTimestamp();
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( targetId, type, sourceType );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> readShards = edgeShardStrategy.getReadShards( scope, maxTimestamp, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        return new ShardGroupColumnIterator<MarkedEdge>( readShards ) {
+            @Override
+            protected Iterator<MarkedEdge> getIterator( final Collection<Shard> readShards ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edgeType, readShards );
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/NodeSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/NodeSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cc0391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/NodeSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BooleanType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.NodeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Row;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Rows;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.ColumnFamilyQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BooleanSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class NodeSerializationImpl implements NodeSerialization, Migration {
+
+
+    //Row key by node id.
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ROW_SERIALIZER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final BooleanSerializer BOOLEAN_SERIALIZER = BooleanSerializer.get();
+
+    /**
+     * Column name is always just "true"
+     */
+    private static final boolean COLUMN_NAME = true;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Columns are always a byte, and the entire value is contained within a row key.  This is intentional This allows
+     * us to make heavy use of Cassandra's bloom filters, as well as key caches. Since most nodes will only exist for a
+     * short amount of time in this CF, we'll most likely have them in the key cache, and we'll also bounce from the
+     * BloomFilter on read.  This means our performance will be no worse than checking a distributed cache in RAM for
+     * the existence of a marked node.
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<Id>, Boolean> GRAPH_DELETE =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Marked_Nodes",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<Id>( ROW_SERIALIZER ), BOOLEAN_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final CassandraConfig fig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public NodeSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig fig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.fig = fig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Collections.singleton(
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( GRAPH_DELETE, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        BooleanType.class.getSimpleName(), BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.ALL ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch mark( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node, final long timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node );
+        GraphValidation.validateTimestamp( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+        MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( fig.getWriteCL() );
+
+        batch.withRow( GRAPH_DELETE, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), node ) ).setTimestamp( timestamp )
+             .putColumn( COLUMN_NAME, timestamp );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch delete( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node, final long timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node );
+        GraphValidation.validateTimestamp( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+        MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( fig.getWriteCL() );
+
+        batch.withRow( GRAPH_DELETE, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), node ) ).setTimestamp( timestamp )
+             .deleteColumn( COLUMN_NAME );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Optional<Long> getMaxVersion( final ApplicationScope scope, final Id node ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node );
+
+        ColumnFamilyQuery<ScopedRowKey<Id>, Boolean> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( GRAPH_DELETE ).setConsistencyLevel( fig.getReadCL() );
+
+
+        try {
+            Column<Boolean> result = HystrixCassandra
+                    .user( query.getKey( ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), node ) ).getColumn( COLUMN_NAME ) )
+                    .getResult();
+
+            return Optional.of( result.getLongValue() );
+        }
+        catch (RuntimeException re ) {
+            if(re.getCause().getCause() instanceof   NotFoundException) {
+                //swallow, there's just no column
+                return Optional.absent();
+            }
+
+            throw re;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Id, Long> getMaxVersions( final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<? extends Edge> edges ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( edges, "edges cannot be null" );
+
+
+        final ColumnFamilyQuery<ScopedRowKey< Id>, Boolean> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( GRAPH_DELETE ).setConsistencyLevel( fig.getReadCL() );
+
+
+        final List<ScopedRowKey< Id>> keys =
+                new ArrayList<>( edges.size() );
+
+        //worst case all are marked
+        final Map<Id, Long> versions = new HashMap<>( edges.size() );
+
+        final Id scopeId = scope.getApplication();
+
+        for ( final Edge edge : edges ) {
+            keys.add( ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, edge.getSourceNode() ) );
+            keys.add( ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scopeId, edge.getTargetNode() ) );
+        }
+
+
+        final Rows<ScopedRowKey<Id>, Boolean> results = HystrixCassandra
+                .user( query.getRowSlice( keys ).withColumnSlice( Collections.singletonList( COLUMN_NAME ) ) )
+                .getResult();
+
+        for ( Row<ScopedRowKey<Id>, Boolean> row : results ) {
+            Column<Boolean> column = row.getColumns().getColumnByName( COLUMN_NAME );
+
+            if ( column != null ) {
+                versions.put( row.getKey().getKey(), column.getLongValue() );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        return versions;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdge.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdge.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..720c948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdge.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Internal class to represent edge data for serialization
+ */
+public class DirectedEdge {
+
+    public final long timestamp;
+    public final Id id;
+
+
+    public DirectedEdge( final Id id, final long timestamp ) {
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdgeMeta.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdgeMeta.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bb467f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/DirectedEdgeMeta.java
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * A bean to define directed edge meta data.  This is used to encapsulate the meta data around a source or target node,
+ * and the types used for grouping them.
+ */
+public abstract class DirectedEdgeMeta {
+
+
+    protected final NodeMeta[] nodes;
+    protected final String[] types;
+
+
+    private DirectedEdgeMeta( NodeMeta[] nodes, String[] types ) {
+        this.nodes = nodes;
+        this.types = types;
+    }
+
+
+    public NodeMeta[] getNodes() {
+        return nodes;
+    }
+
+
+    public String[] getTypes() {
+        return types;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class to represent node meta dat
+     */
+    public static class NodeMeta {
+        private final Id id;
+        private final NodeType nodeType;
+
+
+        public NodeMeta( final Id id, final NodeType nodeType ) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.nodeType = nodeType;
+        }
+
+
+        public Id getId() {
+            return id;
+        }
+
+
+        public NodeType getNodeType() {
+            return nodeType;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+            if ( this == o ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ( !( o instanceof NodeMeta ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final NodeMeta nodeMeta = ( NodeMeta ) o;
+
+            if ( !id.equals( nodeMeta.id ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if ( nodeType != nodeMeta.nodeType ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result = id.hashCode();
+            result = 31 * result + nodeType.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta that = ( DirectedEdgeMeta ) o;
+
+        if ( !Arrays.equals( nodes, that.nodes ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !Arrays.equals( types, that.types ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = Arrays.hashCode( nodes );
+        result = 31 * result + Arrays.hashCode( types );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "DirectedEdgeMeta{" +
+                "nodes=" + Arrays.toString( nodes ) +
+                ", types=" + Arrays.toString( types ) +
+                '}';
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Given the edge serialization, load all shard in the shard group
+     */
+    public abstract Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                    final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                    final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                    final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge for this meta data to the target edge
+     * @param shardedEdgeSerialization
+     * @param edgeColumnFamilies
+     * @param scope
+     * @param targetShard
+     * @param edge
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp on the operation
+     * @return
+     */
+    public abstract MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the edge for this meta data from the shard
+     * @param shardedEdgeSerialization
+     * @param edgeColumnFamilies
+     * @param scope
+     * @param sourceShard
+     * @param edge
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp on the operation
+     * @return
+     */
+    public abstract MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                              final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                              final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of this directed edge
+     */
+    public abstract MetaType getType();
+
+
+    public enum MetaType {
+        SOURCE( 0 ),
+        SOURCETARGET( 1 ),
+        TARGET( 2 ),
+        TARGETSOURCE( 3 ),
+        VERSIONS( 4 );
+
+        private final int storageValue;
+
+
+        MetaType( final int storageValue ) {this.storageValue = storageValue;}
+
+
+        public int getStorageValue() {
+            return storageValue;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get value from storageValue
+         */
+        public static MetaType fromStorage( final int ordinal ) {
+            return mappings.get( ordinal );
+        }
+
+
+        private static Map<Integer, MetaType> mappings = new HashMap<Integer, MetaType>();
+
+
+        static {
+
+            for ( MetaType meta : MetaType.values() ) {
+                mappings.put( meta.storageValue, meta );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Created directed edge meta data from source node
+     */
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromSourceNode( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType ) {
+        return fromSourceNode(
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] { new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( sourceId, NodeType.SOURCE ) },
+                new String[] { edgeType } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data from the source node by edge type
+     */
+    private static DirectedEdgeMeta fromSourceNode( final NodeMeta[] nodes, final String[] types ) {
+
+        return new DirectedEdgeMeta( nodes, types ) {
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                   final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                   final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                   final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+
+                final Id sourceId = nodes[0].id;
+                final String edgeType = types[0];
+
+                final SearchByEdgeType search = new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, edgeType, maxValue, order, null);
+
+                return serialization.getEdgesFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, shards );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                            final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .writeEdgeFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( targetShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .deleteEdgeFromSource( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( sourceShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MetaType getType() {
+                return MetaType.SOURCE;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents a source node with edge type and target type
+     */
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromSourceNodeTargetType( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType,
+                                                             final String targetType ) {
+        return fromSourceNodeTargetType(
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] { new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( sourceId, NodeType.SOURCE ) },
+                new String[] { edgeType, targetType } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents a source node with edge type and target type
+     */
+    private static DirectedEdgeMeta fromSourceNodeTargetType( NodeMeta[] nodes, String[] types ) {
+        return new DirectedEdgeMeta( nodes, types ) {
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                             final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                             final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+                //
+                final Id sourceId = nodes[0].id;
+                final String edgeType = types[0];
+                final String targetType = types[1];
+
+                final SearchByIdType search =
+                        new SimpleSearchByIdType( sourceId, edgeType, maxValue, order, targetType,  null );
+
+                return serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, shards );
+            }
+
+
+
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                            final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.writeEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge,
+                        Collections.singleton( targetShard ), this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.deleteEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge,
+                        Collections.singleton( sourceShard ), this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MetaType getType() {
+                return MetaType.SOURCETARGET;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromTargetNode( final Id targetId, final String edgeType ) {
+        return fromTargetNode(
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] { new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( targetId, NodeType.TARGET ) },
+                new String[] { edgeType } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents from a target node by edge type
+     */
+    private static DirectedEdgeMeta fromTargetNode( final NodeMeta[] nodes, final String[] types ) {
+        return new DirectedEdgeMeta( nodes, types ) {
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                   final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                   final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                   final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+
+
+                final Id targetId = nodes[0].id;
+                final String edgeType = types[0];
+
+                final SearchByEdgeType search = new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( targetId, edgeType, maxValue, order, null);
+
+                return serialization.getEdgesToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, shards );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                            final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .writeEdgeToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( targetShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .deleteEdgeToTarget( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( sourceShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MetaType getType() {
+                return MetaType.TARGET;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromTargetNodeSourceType( final Id targetId, final String edgeType,
+                                                             final String sourceType ) {
+        return fromTargetNodeSourceType(
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] { new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( targetId, NodeType.TARGET ) },
+                new String[] { edgeType, sourceType } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents a target node and a source node type
+     */
+    private static DirectedEdgeMeta fromTargetNodeSourceType( final NodeMeta[] nodes, final String[] types ) {
+        return new DirectedEdgeMeta( nodes, types ) {
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                   final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                   final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                   final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+
+
+                final Id targetId = nodes[0].id;
+                final String edgeType = types[0];
+                final String sourceType = types[1];
+
+
+                final SearchByIdType search =
+                        new SimpleSearchByIdType( targetId, edgeType, maxValue, order, sourceType,  null );
+
+                return serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, shards );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                            final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.writeEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge,
+                        Collections.singleton( targetShard ), this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization.deleteEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge,
+                        Collections.singleton( sourceShard ), this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MetaType getType() {
+                return MetaType.TARGETSOURCE;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents an entire edge
+     */
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromEdge( final Id sourceId, final Id targetId, final String edgeType ) {
+        return fromEdge( new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] {
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( sourceId, NodeType.SOURCE ),
+                new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( targetId, NodeType.TARGET )
+        }, new String[] { edgeType } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return meta data that represents an entire edge
+     */
+    private static DirectedEdgeMeta fromEdge( final NodeMeta[] nodes, final String[] types ) {
+        return new DirectedEdgeMeta( nodes, types ) {
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<MarkedEdge> loadEdges( final ShardedEdgeSerialization serialization,
+                                                   final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                                   final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                   final long maxValue, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+
+                final Id sourceId = nodes[0].id;
+                final Id targetId = nodes[1].id;
+                final String edgeType = types[0];
+
+                final SimpleSearchByEdge search =
+                        new SimpleSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, maxValue, order, null );
+
+                return serialization.getEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, search, shards );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch writeEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                            final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final Shard targetShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .writeEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( targetShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MutationBatch deleteEdge( final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                             final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Shard sourceShard, final MarkedEdge edge, final UUID timestamp ) {
+                return shardedEdgeSerialization
+                        .deleteEdgeVersions( edgeColumnFamilies, scope, edge, Collections.singleton( sourceShard ),
+                                this, timestamp );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public MetaType getType() {
+                return MetaType.VERSIONS;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a directed edge from the stored meta data
+     *
+     * @param metaType The meta type stored
+     * @param nodes The metadata of the nodes
+     * @param types The types in the meta data
+     */
+    public static DirectedEdgeMeta fromStorage( final MetaType metaType, final NodeMeta[] nodes,
+                                                final String[] types ) {
+        switch ( metaType ) {
+            case SOURCE:
+                return fromSourceNode( nodes, types );
+            case SOURCETARGET:
+                return fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodes, types );
+            case TARGET:
+                return fromTargetNode( nodes, types );
+            case TARGETSOURCE:
+                return fromTargetNodeSourceType( nodes, types );
+            case VERSIONS:
+                return fromEdge( nodes, types );
+            default:
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "No supported meta type found" );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeColumnFamilies.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeColumnFamilies.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1d6e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeColumnFamilies.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation for using multiple column families
+ */
+public interface EdgeColumnFamilies extends Migration{
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the column family for getting source nodes
+     */
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getSourceNodeCfName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the column family for getting target nodes
+     */
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getTargetNodeCfName();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the column family for getting source nodes  with a target type
+     */
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the column family for getting target nodes with a source type
+     */
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getTargetNodeSourceTypeCfName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the Graph edge versions cf
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> getGraphEdgeVersions();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeRowKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeRowKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7982d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeRowKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Used to store row keys by sourceId, targetId and edgeType
+ */
+public class EdgeRowKey {
+    public final Id sourceId;
+    public final Id targetId;
+    public final String edgeType;
+    public final long shardId;
+
+
+    public EdgeRowKey( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId, final long shardId ) {
+        this.sourceId = sourceId;
+        this.targetId = targetId;
+        this.edgeType = edgeType;
+        this.shardId = shardId;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93fd685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * The interface for creating and retrieving time series row keys
+ */
+public interface EdgeShardSerialization extends Migration{
+
+    /**
+     * Write a new time shard for the meta data
+     * @param scope The scope to write
+     * @param shard The shard to write
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The edge meta data to use
+     */
+    public MutationBatch writeShardMeta( ApplicationScope scope, Shard shard, DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all meta data and types.  Returns a range from High to low
+     * @param scope The organization scope
+     * @param start The shard time to start seeking from.  Values <= this value will be returned.
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The edge meta data to use
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Iterator<Shard> getShardMetaData( ApplicationScope scope, Optional<Shard> start,  DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the shard from the edge meta data from the types.
+
+     * @param scope The scope of the application
+     * @param shard The shard to remove
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The edge meta data to use
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MutationBatch removeShardMeta( ApplicationScope scope, Shard shard,  DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardStrategy.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e02a72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+
+public interface EdgeShardStrategy {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shard key used for writing this shard.  CUD operations should use this
+     *
+     * @param scope The application's scope]
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp on the edge
+     */
+    public ShardEntryGroup getWriteShards( final ApplicationScope scope, final long timestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the iterator of all shards for this entity
+     *
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param maxTimestamp The max timestamp to use
+     */
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getReadShards(final ApplicationScope scope, final long maxTimestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+    /**
+     * Increment our count meta data by the passed value.  Can be a positive or a negative number.
+     * @param scope The scope in the application
+     * @param shard The shard to use
+     * @param count The amount to increment or decrement
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The edge meta data to use
+     * @return
+     */
+    public void increment(final ApplicationScope scope, Shard shard, long count, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocation.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcc0fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface used to create and retrieve shards
+ */
+public interface NodeShardAllocation {
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all shards for the given info.  If none exist, a default shard should be allocated.  The nodeId is the source node
+     *
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param maxShardId The max value to start seeking from.  Values <= this will be returned if specified
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge metadata to use
+     * @return A list of all shards <= the current shard.  This will always return 0l if no shards are allocated
+     */
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getShards( final ApplicationScope scope, Optional<Shard> maxShardId, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Audit our highest shard for it's maximum capacity.  If it has reached the max capacity <=, it will allocate a new shard
+     *
+     * @param scope The app scope
+     * @param shardEntryGroup The shard operator to use
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge metadata to use
+     * @return True if a new shard was allocated
+     */
+    public boolean auditShard(final ApplicationScope scope, final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the minimum time that a created shard should be considered "new", and be used for both new writes and reads
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getMinTime();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardApproximation.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardApproximation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc39e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardApproximation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for creating approximate estimates of shards
+ */
+public interface NodeShardApproximation {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Increment the shard Id the specified amount
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope
+     * @param shard The shard to use
+     * @param count The count to increment
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge meta data to use
+     */
+    public void increment( final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard,
+                           final long count, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the approximation of the number of unique items
+     *
+     * @param scope The scope
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge meta data to use
+     */
+    public long getCount( final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard,  final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the current counters in the Approximation.  Will return immediately after the flush. You can then use flushPending
+     * to check the state.
+     */
+    public void beginFlush();
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if there is data to be flushed
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean flushPending();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCache.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..173b89d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+
+/**
+ *  Cache implementation for returning versions based on the slice.  This shard may be latent.  As a result
+ *  the allocation of new shards should be 2*shard timeout in the future.
+ *
+ */
+public interface NodeShardCache {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shard for the given timestamp
+     * @param scope The scope for the application
+     * @param timestamp The time to select the slice for.
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge meta data
+     */
+    public ShardEntryGroup getWriteShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                               final long timestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all versions <= the version for iterating shard entry sets.  The iterator of groups will be ordered
+     * highest to lowest.  I.E range scanning from Long.MAX_VALUE to 0
+     * @param scope The scope for the application
+     * @param maxTimestamp The highest timestamp
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta The directed edge meta data
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getReadShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope, final long maxTimestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta  );
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62c2f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+
+/**
+ * The node type of the source or target
+ */
+public enum NodeType {
+    SOURCE( 0 ),
+    TARGET( 1 );
+
+    private final int ordinal;
+
+
+    private NodeType( final int ordinal ) {this.ordinal = ordinal;}
+
+
+    public int getStorageValue() {
+        return ordinal;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type from the storageValue value
+     * @param storageValue
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static NodeType get(final int storageValue){
+     return types.get( storageValue );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Internal map and initialization for fast access
+     */
+    private static final HashMap<Integer, NodeType> types;
+
+
+    static{
+        types = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for(NodeType type: NodeType.values()){
+            types.put( type.getStorageValue(), type );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f7ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class that represents an edge row key
+ */
+public class RowKey {
+    public final Id nodeId;
+    public final String edgeType;
+    public final long shardId;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a row key with the node and the edgeType
+     */
+    public RowKey( Id nodeId, String edgeType, final long shardId ) {
+        this.nodeId = nodeId;
+        this.edgeType = edgeType;
+        this.shardId = shardId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "RowKey{" +
+                "nodeId=" + nodeId +
+                ", edgeType='" + edgeType + '\'' +
+                ", shardId=" + shardId +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKeyType.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKeyType.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3368c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/RowKeyType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * The row key with the additional type
+ */
+public class RowKeyType extends RowKey {
+
+    public final String idType;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a row key with the node id in the row key, the edge type, and the type from the typeid
+     *
+     * @param nodeId The node id in the row key
+     * @param edgeType The type of the edge
+     * @param typeId The type of hte id
+     */
+    public RowKeyType( final Id nodeId, final String edgeType, final Id typeId, final long shardId ) {
+        this( nodeId, edgeType, typeId.getType(), shardId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a row key with the node id in the row key, the edge type, and the type from the typeid
+     *
+     * @param nodeId The node id in the row key
+     * @param edgeType The type of the edge
+     * @param typeId The type of hte id
+     */
+    public RowKeyType( final Id nodeId, final String edgeType, final String typeId, final long shardId ) {
+        super( nodeId, edgeType, shardId );
+        this.idType = typeId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "RowKeyType{" +
+                "idType='" + idType + '\'' +
+                "} " + super.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/Shard.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/Shard.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ca6cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/Shard.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+public class Shard implements Comparable<Shard> {
+
+    private final long shardIndex;
+    private final long createdTime;
+    private final boolean compacted;
+
+
+    public Shard( final long shardIndex, final long createdTime, final boolean compacted ) {
+        this.shardIndex = shardIndex;
+        this.createdTime = createdTime;
+        this.compacted = compacted;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the long shard index
+     */
+    public long getShardIndex() {
+        return shardIndex;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the timestamp in epoch millis this shard was created
+     */
+    public long getCreatedTime() {
+        return createdTime;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if this shard has been compacted
+     */
+    public boolean isCompacted() {
+        return compacted;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Compare the shards based on the timestamp first, then the created time second
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo( final Shard o ) {
+        if ( o == null ) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if ( shardIndex > o.shardIndex ) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        else if ( shardIndex == o.shardIndex ) {
+            if ( createdTime > o.createdTime ) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            else if ( createdTime < o.createdTime ) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            else {
+
+                //kind of arbitrary compacted takes precedence
+                if ( compacted && !o.compacted ) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+
+                else if ( !compacted && o.compacted ){
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final Shard shard = ( Shard ) o;
+
+        if ( compacted != shard.compacted ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( createdTime != shard.createdTime ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( shardIndex != shard.shardIndex ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = ( int ) ( shardIndex ^ ( shardIndex >>> 32 ) );
+        result = 31 * result + ( int ) ( createdTime ^ ( createdTime >>> 32 ) );
+        result = 31 * result + ( compacted ? 1 : 0 );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Shard{" +
+                "shardIndex=" + shardIndex +
+                ", createdTime=" + createdTime +
+                ", compacted=" + compacted +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroup.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroup.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bf7a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroup.java
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * There are cases where we need to read or write to more than 1 shard.  This object encapsulates a set of shards that
+ * should be written to and read from.  All reads should combine the data sets from all shards in the group, and writes
+ * should be written to each shard.  Once the shard can safely be compacted a background process should be triggered to
+ * remove additional shards and make seeks faster.  This multiread/write should only occur during the time period of the
+ * delta (in milliseconds), after which the next read will asynchronously compact the shards into a single shard.
+ */
+public class ShardEntryGroup {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ShardEntryGroup.class );
+
+    private List<Shard> shards;
+
+    private final long delta;
+
+    private long maxCreatedTime;
+
+    private Shard compactionTarget;
+
+    private Shard rootShard;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The max delta we accept in milliseconds for create time to be considered a member of this group
+     */
+    public ShardEntryGroup( final long delta ) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( delta > 0, "delta must be greater than 0" );
+        this.delta = delta;
+        this.shards = new ArrayList<>();
+        this.maxCreatedTime = 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Only add a shard if it is within the rules require to meet a group.  The rules are outlined below.
+     *
+     * Case 1)  First shard in the group, always added
+     *
+     * Case 2) Shard is unmerged, it should be included with it's peers since other nodes may not have it yet
+     *
+     * Case 3) The list contains only non compacted shards, and this is last and and merged.  It is considered a lower
+     * bound
+     */
+    public boolean addShard( final Shard shard ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( "shard cannot be null", shard );
+
+        final int size = shards.size();
+
+        if ( size == 0 ) {
+            addShardInternal( shard );
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        final Shard minShard = shards.get( size - 1 );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( minShard.compareTo( shard ) > 0, "shard must be less than the current max" );
+
+        //shard is not compacted, or it's predecessor isn't, we should include it in this group
+        if ( !minShard.isCompacted() ) {
+            addShardInternal( shard );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the shard and set the min created time
+     */
+    private void addShardInternal( final Shard shard ) {
+        shards.add( shard );
+
+        maxCreatedTime = Math.max( maxCreatedTime, shard.getCreatedTime() );
+
+        //we're changing our structure, unset the compaction target
+        compactionTarget = null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the minum shard based on time indexes
+     */
+    public Shard getMinShard() {
+        final int size = shards.size();
+
+        if ( size < 1 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return shards.get( size - 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entries that we should read from.
+     */
+    public Collection<Shard> getReadShards() {
+
+
+        final Shard staticShard = getRootShard();
+        final Shard compactionTarget = getCompactionTarget();
+
+
+
+        if(compactionTarget != null){
+            LOG.debug( "Returning shards {} and {} as read shards", compactionTarget, staticShard );
+            return Arrays.asList( compactionTarget, staticShard );
+        }
+
+
+        LOG.debug( "Returning shards {} read shard", staticShard );
+        return  Collections.singleton( staticShard );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entries, with the max shard time being first. We write to all shards until they're migrated
+     */
+    public Collection<Shard> getWriteShards( long currentTime ) {
+
+        /**
+         * The shards in this set can be combined, we should only write to the compaction target to avoid
+         * adding data to other shards
+         */
+        if ( !isTooSmallToCompact() && shouldCompact( currentTime ) ) {
+
+            final Shard compactionTarget = getCompactionTarget();
+
+            LOG.debug( "Returning shard {} as write shard", compactionTarget);
+
+            return Collections.singleton( compactionTarget  );
+
+        }
+
+        final Shard staticShard = getRootShard();
+
+
+        LOG.debug( "Returning shard {} as write shard", staticShard);
+
+        return Collections.singleton( staticShard );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if we have a pending compaction
+     */
+    public boolean isCompactionPending() {
+        return !isTooSmallToCompact();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the root shard that was created in this group
+     * @return
+     */
+    private Shard getRootShard(){
+        if(rootShard != null){
+            return rootShard;
+        }
+
+        final Shard rootCandidate = shards.get( shards.size() -1 );
+
+        if(rootCandidate.isCompacted()){
+            rootShard = rootCandidate;
+        }
+
+        return rootShard;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the shard all compactions should write to.  Null indicates we cannot find a shard that could be used as a
+     * compaction target.  Note that this shard may not have surpassed the delta yet You should invoke "shouldCompact"
+     * first to ensure all criteria are met before initiating compaction
+     */
+    public Shard getCompactionTarget() {
+
+        if ( compactionTarget != null ) {
+            return compactionTarget;
+        }
+
+
+        //we have < 2 shards, we can't compact
+        if ( isTooSmallToCompact() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+
+        final int lastIndex = shards.size() - 1;
+
+        final Shard last = shards.get( lastIndex );
+
+        //Our oldest isn't compacted. As a result we have no "bookend" to delimit this entry group.  Therefore we
+        // can't compact
+        if ( !last.isCompacted() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        //Start seeking from the end of our group.  The first shard we encounter that is not compacted is our
+        // compaction target
+        //NOTE: This does not mean we can compact, rather it's just an indication that we have a target set.
+        for ( int i = lastIndex - 1; i > -1; i-- ) {
+            final Shard compactionCandidate = shards.get( i );
+
+
+            if ( !compactionCandidate.isCompacted() ) {
+                compactionTarget = compactionCandidate;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return compactionTarget;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of entries in this shard group
+     */
+    public int entrySize() {
+        return shards.size();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if there are not enough elements in this entry group to consider compaction
+     */
+    private boolean isTooSmallToCompact() {
+        return shards.size() < 2;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the newest created shard is path the currentTime - delta
+     *
+     * @param currentTime The current system time in milliseconds
+     *
+     * @return True if these shards can safely be combined into a single shard, false otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean shouldCompact( final long currentTime ) {
+
+        /**
+         * We don't have enough shards to compact, ignore
+         */
+        return getCompactionTarget() != null
+
+
+                /**
+                 * If something was created within the delta time frame, not everyone may have seen it due to
+                 * cache refresh, we can't compact yet.
+                 */
+
+                && currentTime - delta > maxCreatedTime;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if this shard can be deleted AFTER all of the data in it has been moved
+     */
+    public boolean canBeDeleted( final Shard shard ) {
+        //if we're a neighbor shard (n-1) or the target compaction shard, we can't be deleted
+        //we purposefully use shard index comparison over .equals here, since 2 shards might have the same index with
+        // different timestamps
+        // (unlikely but could happen)
+
+        final Shard compactionTarget = getCompactionTarget();
+
+
+        return !shard.isCompacted() && ( compactionTarget != null && compactionTarget.getShardIndex() != shard
+                .getShardIndex() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "ShardEntryGroup{" +
+                "shards=" + shards +
+                ", delta=" + delta +
+                ", maxCreatedTime=" + maxCreatedTime +
+                ", compactionTarget=" + compactionTarget +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompaction.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompaction.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe1a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompaction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+
+
+/**
+ * Defines tasks for running compaction
+ */
+public interface ShardGroupCompaction {
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly audit the shard entry group.  This is asynchronous and returns the future that will
+     * report the operations performed (if any) upon completion.
+     *
+     * @return A ListenableFuture with the result.  Note that some
+     */
+    public ListenableFuture<AuditResult> evaluateShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                             final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta,
+                                                             final ShardEntryGroup group );
+
+
+    public enum AuditResult {
+        /**
+         * We didn't check this shard
+         */
+        NOT_CHECKED,
+        /**
+         * This shard was checked, but nothing was allocated
+         */
+        CHECKED_NO_OP,
+
+        /**
+         * We checked and created a new shard
+         */
+        CHECKED_CREATED,
+
+        COMPACTED, /**
+         * The shard group is already compacting
+         */
+        COMPACTING
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardedEdgeSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardedEdgeSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51fdf0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardedEdgeSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs serialization on the shards
+ */
+public interface ShardedEdgeSerialization {
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param markedEdge The edge to write
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp to use
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdgeFromSource( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                       Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from source->target
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                     MarkedEdge markedEdge, Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta, UUID timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from target to source
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdgeToTarget( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                     Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta, UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from target to source with source type
+     */
+    MutationBatch writeEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                   MarkedEdge markedEdge, Collection<Shard> shards, DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+        * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+        *
+        * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+        * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+        * @param markedEdge The edge to write
+        * @param timestamp The timestamp to use
+        */
+       MutationBatch writeEdgeVersions( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                          Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+     * @param markedEdge The edge to write
+     * @param timestamp The timestamp to use
+     */
+    MutationBatch deleteEdgeFromSource( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                        MarkedEdge markedEdge, Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta, UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from source->target
+     */
+    MutationBatch deleteEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                      MarkedEdge markedEdge, Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from target to source
+     */
+    MutationBatch deleteEdgeToTarget( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                      Collection<Shard> shards, DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write the edge from target to source with source type
+     */
+    MutationBatch deleteEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                    MarkedEdge markedEdge, Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta, UUID timestamp );
+
+    /**
+            * EdgeWrite both the source--->Target edge and the target <----- source edge into the mutation
+            *
+            * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+            * @param scope The org scope of the graph
+            * @param markedEdge The edge to write
+            * @param timestamp The timestamp to use
+            */
+           MutationBatch deleteEdgeVersions( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope, MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                              Collection<Shard> shards,  DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta,  UUID timestamp );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Search for all versions of this edge < the search version.  Returns all versions
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param shards The shards multiget when reading
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgeVersions( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                          SearchByEdge search, Collection<Shard> shards );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type originating from source node
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param shards The shards to iterate when searching
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSource( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             SearchByEdgeType search, Collection<Shard> shards );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type originating from source node.  Also filters by target node id type
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param shards The shards to iterate when searching
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                         SearchByIdType search, Collection<Shard> shards );
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type pointing to the target node.  Returns all versions
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param shards The shards to iterate when searching
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTarget( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                           SearchByEdgeType search, Collection<Shard> shards );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator of all edges by edge type pointing to the target node.  Also uses the source id type to limit the
+     * results
+     *
+     * @param columnFamilies The column families to use
+     * @param scope The application scope
+     * @param search The search criteria
+     * @param shards The shards to iterate when searching
+     */
+    Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                       SearchByIdType search, Collection<Shard> shards );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/Counter.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/Counter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5666a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/Counter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is synchronized for addition.  It is meant to be used across multiple threads
+ */
+public class Counter {
+    /**
+     * The counter to tell us how often it was invoked
+     */
+    private final AtomicLong invokeCounter;
+
+    /**
+     * Pointer to our "current" counter map.  We beginFlush this when time expires or we hit our count
+     */
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<ShardKey, AtomicLong> counts;
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp the concurrent map was created
+     */
+    private final long createTimestamp;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Implementation of the internal counters
+     */
+    public Counter() {
+        this.createTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        this.invokeCounter = new AtomicLong();
+        this.counts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Add the count to the key.
+     */
+    public void add( final ShardKey key, final long count ) {
+        AtomicLong counter = counts.get( key );
+
+        if ( counter == null ) {
+            counter = new AtomicLong();
+            AtomicLong existingCounter = counts.putIfAbsent( key, counter );
+
+            if ( existingCounter != null ) {
+                counter = existingCounter;
+            }
+        }
+
+        counter.addAndGet( count );
+        invokeCounter.incrementAndGet();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current valye from the cache
+     */
+    public long get( final ShardKey key ) {
+        AtomicLong counter = counts.get( key );
+
+        if ( counter == null ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        return counter.get();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deep copy the counts from other into this counter
+     * @param other
+     */
+    public void merge(final Counter other){
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(other, "other cannot be null");
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( other.counts, "other.counts cannot be null" );
+
+        for(Map.Entry<ShardKey, AtomicLong> entry: other.counts.entrySet()){
+            add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().get());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get all entries
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Set<Map.Entry<ShardKey, AtomicLong>> getEntries(){
+        return counts.entrySet();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the count of the number of times we've been incremented
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getInvokeCount() {
+        return invokeCounter.get();
+    }
+
+
+
+    public long getCreateTimestamp() {
+        return createTimestamp;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47243e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand;
+
+import rx.functions.Action0;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation for doing edge approximation based on counters.  Uses a guava loading cache to load values from
+ * cassandra, and beginFlush them on cache eviction.
+ */
+public class NodeShardApproximationImpl implements NodeShardApproximation {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NodeShardApproximationImpl.class);
+
+    /**
+     * Read write locks to ensure we atomically swap correctly
+     */
+    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock reentrantReadWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
+    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.readLock();
+    private final ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLockLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.writeLock();
+
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+    private final NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+    private final TimeService timeService;
+
+    /**
+     * Counter currently implemented
+     */
+    private volatile Counter currentCounter;
+
+    /**
+     * The counter that is currently in process of flushing to Cassandra.  Can be null
+     */
+    private final BlockingQueue<Counter> flushQueue;
+
+    private final FlushWorker worker;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a time shard approximation with the correct configuration.
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public NodeShardApproximationImpl( final GraphFig graphFig,
+                                       final NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization,
+                                       final TimeService timeService ) {
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.nodeShardCounterSerialization = nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+        this.timeService = timeService;
+        this.currentCounter = new Counter();
+        this.flushQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>( graphFig.getCounterFlushQueueSize() );
+
+        this.worker = new FlushWorker( this.flushQueue, nodeShardCounterSerialization );
+
+        Schedulers.newThread().createWorker().schedule( worker );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void increment(
+            final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard,
+            final long count, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta  ) {
+
+
+        final ShardKey key = new ShardKey( scope, shard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        readLock.lock();
+
+
+        try {
+            currentCounter.add( key, count );
+        }
+        finally {
+            readLock.unlock();
+        }
+
+        checkFlush();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getCount( final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+        final ShardKey key = new ShardKey( scope, shard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        readLock.lock();
+
+        long count;
+
+        try {
+            count = currentCounter.get( key );
+
+        }
+        finally {
+            readLock.unlock();
+        }
+
+
+        //read from Cassandra and add to get a "close enough" number
+        return count + nodeShardCounterSerialization.getCount( key );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void beginFlush() {
+
+        writeLockLock.lock();
+
+        try {
+
+            final boolean queued = flushQueue.offer( currentCounter );
+
+            /**
+             * We were able to q the beginFlush, swap it
+             */
+            if ( queued ) {
+                currentCounter = new Counter();
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            writeLockLock.unlock();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean flushPending() {
+        return flushQueue.size() > 0 || worker.isFlushing();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check if we need to beginFlush.  If we do, perform the beginFlush
+     */
+    private void checkFlush() {
+
+        //there's no beginFlush pending and we're past the timeout or count
+        if ( currentCounter.getCreateTimestamp() + graphFig.getCounterFlushInterval() > timeService.getCurrentTime()
+                || currentCounter.getInvokeCount() >= graphFig.getCounterFlushCount() ) {
+            beginFlush();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Worker that will take from the queue
+     */
+    private static class FlushWorker implements Action0 {
+
+        private final BlockingQueue<Counter> counterQueue;
+        private final NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+
+        private volatile Counter rollUp;
+
+
+        private FlushWorker( final BlockingQueue<Counter> counterQueue,
+                             final NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization ) {
+            this.counterQueue = counterQueue;
+            this.nodeShardCounterSerialization = nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void call() {
+
+
+            while ( true ) {
+                /**
+                 * Block taking the first element.  Once we take this, batch drain and roll up the rest
+                 */
+
+                try {
+                    rollUp = null;
+                    rollUp = counterQueue.take();
+                }
+                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                    LOG.error( "Unable to read from counter queue", e );
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to read from counter queue", e );
+
+                }
+
+
+
+
+                //copy to the batch outside of the command for performance
+                final MutationBatch batch = nodeShardCounterSerialization.flush( rollUp );
+
+                /**
+                 * Execute the command in hystrix to avoid slamming cassandra
+                 */
+                new HystrixCommand( HystrixCassandra.ASYNC_GROUP ) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Void run() throws Exception {
+                        batch.execute();
+
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Object getFallback() {
+                        //we've failed to mutate.  Merge this count back into the current one
+                        counterQueue.offer( rollUp );
+
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }.execute();
+            }
+
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return true if we're in the process of flushing
+         * @return
+         */
+        public boolean isFlushing(){
+            return rollUp != null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aafbd26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serialization for flushing and reading counters
+ */
+public interface NodeShardCounterSerialization extends Migration {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Flush the counter to the mutation batch
+     * @param counter
+     * @return
+     */
+    public MutationBatch flush(Counter counter);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the count of this shard, if it exists.
+     * @param key The shard key to get
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getCount(ShardKey key);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..524a0cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.CounterColumnType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.EdgeShardRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.OperationResult;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BooleanSerializer;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl implements NodeShardCounterSerialization {
+
+
+    private static final ShardKeySerializer SHARD_KEY_SERIALIZER = new ShardKeySerializer();
+
+    /**
+     * Edge shards
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<ShardKey>, Boolean> EDGE_SHARD_COUNTS =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Edge_Shard_Counts",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( SHARD_KEY_SERIALIZER ), BooleanSerializer.get() );
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    protected final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public NodeShardCounterSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                            final GraphFig graphFig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch flush( final Counter counter ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( counter, "counter must be specified" );
+
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        for ( Map.Entry<ShardKey, AtomicLong> entry : counter.getEntries() ) {
+
+            final ShardKey key = entry.getKey();
+            final long value = entry.getValue().get();
+
+
+            final ScopedRowKey rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( key.scope.getApplication(), key );
+
+
+            batch.withRow( EDGE_SHARD_COUNTS, rowKey ).incrementCounterColumn(true , value );
+        }
+
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getCount( final ShardKey key ) {
+
+        final ScopedRowKey rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( key.scope.getApplication(), key );
+
+
+        try {
+            OperationResult<Column<Boolean>> column = HystrixCassandra.user(
+                    keyspace.prepareQuery( EDGE_SHARD_COUNTS ).getKey( rowKey ).getColumn( true ) );
+
+            return column.getResult().getLongValue();
+        }
+        //column not found, return 0
+        catch ( RuntimeException re ) {
+
+            final Throwable cause = re.getCause();
+
+            if(cause != null && cause.getCause() instanceof NotFoundException) {
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            throw  re;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Collections.singleton(
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( EDGE_SHARD_COUNTS, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        ColumnTypes.BOOLEAN, CounterColumnType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.ALL ) );
+    }
+
+
+
+    private static class ShardKeySerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<ShardKey> {
+
+
+        private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+        private static final EdgeShardRowKeySerializer EDGE_SHARD_ROW_KEY_SERIALIZER = EdgeShardRowKeySerializer.INSTANCE;
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final ShardKey key ) {
+
+            ID_SER.toComposite( builder, key.scope.getApplication() );
+
+            EDGE_SHARD_ROW_KEY_SERIALIZER.toComposite( builder, key.directedEdgeMeta );
+
+            builder.addLong( key.shard.getShardIndex() );
+
+            builder.addLong( key.shard.getCreatedTime() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ShardKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+            final Id applicationId = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+
+            final ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( applicationId );
+
+            final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = EDGE_SHARD_ROW_KEY_SERIALIZER.fromComposite( composite );
+
+            final long shardIndex = composite.readLong();
+
+            final long shardCreatedTime = composite.readLong();
+
+            return new ShardKey( scope, new Shard( shardIndex, shardCreatedTime, false ), directedEdgeMeta );
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/ShardKey.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/ShardKey.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c976210
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/ShardKey.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+
+
+/**
+ * Key for shards and counts
+ */
+public class ShardKey {
+    public final ApplicationScope scope;
+    public final Shard shard;
+    public final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta;
+
+
+    public ShardKey( final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.shard = shard;
+        this.directedEdgeMeta = directedEdgeMeta;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final ShardKey shardKey = ( ShardKey ) o;
+
+        if ( !directedEdgeMeta.equals( shardKey.directedEdgeMeta ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !scope.equals( shardKey.scope ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !shard.equals( shardKey.shard ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = scope.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + shard.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + directedEdgeMeta.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeSearcher.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeSearcher.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bcefbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeSearcher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnSearch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Serializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Searcher to be used when performing the search.  Performs I/O transformation as well as parsing for the iterator. If
+ * there are more row keys available to seek, the iterator will return true
+ *
+ * @param <R> The row type
+ * @param <C> The column type
+ * @param <T> The parsed return type
+ */
+public abstract class EdgeSearcher<R, C, T> implements ColumnParser<C, T>, ColumnSearch<T>{
+
+    protected final Optional<T> last;
+    protected final long maxTimestamp;
+    protected final ApplicationScope scope;
+    protected final Collection<Shard> shards;
+    protected final SearchByEdgeType.Order order;
+    protected final Comparator<T> comparator;
+
+
+    protected EdgeSearcher( final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,  final SearchByEdgeType.Order order, final Comparator<T> comparator,  final long maxTimestamp, final Optional<T> last) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(shards.size() > 0 , "Cannot search with no possible shards");
+
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.maxTimestamp = maxTimestamp;
+        this.order = order;
+        this.shards = shards;
+        this.last = last;
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+    }
+
+
+
+    public List<ScopedRowKey<R>> getRowKeys() {
+
+        List<ScopedRowKey<R>> rowKeys = new ArrayList<>(shards.size());
+
+        for(Shard shard : shards){
+
+            final ScopedRowKey< R> rowKey = ScopedRowKey
+                    .fromKey( scope.getApplication(), generateRowKey(shard.getShardIndex() ) );
+
+            rowKeys.add( rowKey );
+        }
+
+
+        return rowKeys;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean skipFirst( final T first ) {
+        if(!last.isPresent()){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return last.get().equals( first );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T parseColumn( final Column<C> column ) {
+        final C edge = column.getName();
+
+        return createEdge( edge, column.getBooleanValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder, final T value ) {
+
+        C edge = createColumn( value );
+
+        rangeBuilder.setStart( edge, getSerializer() );
+
+        setRangeOptions( rangeBuilder );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder ) {
+
+        //set our start range since it was supplied to us
+        if ( last.isPresent() ) {
+            C sourceEdge = createColumn( last.get() );
+
+
+            rangeBuilder.setStart( sourceEdge, getSerializer() );
+        }
+
+
+        setRangeOptions(rangeBuilder);
+
+
+    }
+
+    private void setRangeOptions(final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder){
+            //if we're ascending, this is opposite what cassandra sorts, so set the reversed flag
+        final boolean reversed = order == SearchByEdgeType.Order.ASCENDING;
+
+        rangeBuilder.setReversed( reversed );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the comparator
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Comparator<T> getComparator() {
+        return comparator;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the column's serializer
+     */
+    protected abstract Serializer<C> getSerializer();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a row key for this search to use
+     *
+     * @param shard The shard to use in the row key
+     */
+    protected abstract R generateRowKey( final long shard );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the start column to begin searching from.  The last is provided
+     */
+    protected abstract C createColumn( final T last );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge to return to the user based on the directed edge provided
+     *
+     * @param column The column name
+     * @param marked The marked flag in the column value
+     */
+    protected abstract T createEdge( final C column, final boolean marked );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeShardSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeShardSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f107307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/EdgeShardSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.EdgeShardRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class EdgeShardSerializationImpl implements EdgeShardSerialization {
+
+    /**
+     * Edge shards
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<DirectedEdgeMeta>, Long> EDGE_SHARDS =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Edge_Shards",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( EdgeShardRowKeySerializer.INSTANCE ), LongSerializer.get() );
+
+
+    private static final ShardColumnParser COLUMN_PARSER = new ShardColumnParser();
+
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    protected final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EdgeShardSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                       final GraphFig graphFig ) {
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeShardMeta( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                         final Shard shard,   final DirectedEdgeMeta metaData) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( metaData );
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( metaData, "metadata must be present" );
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( shard );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shard.getShardIndex() > -1, "shardid must be greater than -1" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shard.getCreatedTime() > -1, "createdTime must be greater than -1" );
+
+        final ScopedRowKey rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), metaData );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        batch.withTimestamp( shard.getCreatedTime() ).withRow( EDGE_SHARDS, rowKey )
+             .putColumn( shard.getShardIndex(), shard.isCompacted() );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<Shard> getShardMetaData( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final Optional<Shard> start,   final DirectedEdgeMeta metaData  ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( metaData );
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( metaData, "metadata must be present" );
+
+        /**
+         * If the edge is present, we need to being seeking from this
+         */
+
+        final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+
+        if ( start.isPresent() ) {
+            final Shard shard = start.get();
+            GraphValidation.valiateShard( shard );
+            rangeBuilder.setStart( shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), metaData );
+
+
+        final RowQuery<ScopedRowKey<DirectedEdgeMeta>, Long> query =
+                keyspace.prepareQuery( EDGE_SHARDS ).setConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getReadCL() ).getKey( rowKey )
+                        .autoPaginate( true ).withColumnRange( rangeBuilder.build() );
+
+
+        return new ColumnNameIterator<>( query, COLUMN_PARSER, false );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch removeShardMeta( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                          final Shard shard,   final DirectedEdgeMeta metaData) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.valiateShard( shard );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( metaData );
+
+
+
+        final ScopedRowKey rowKey = ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), metaData );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        batch.withRow( EDGE_SHARDS, rowKey ).deleteColumn( shard.getShardIndex() );
+
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+
+
+        return Collections.singleton(
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( EDGE_SHARDS, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        ColumnTypes.LONG_TYPE_REVERSED, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS ) );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    private static class ShardColumnParser implements ColumnParser<Long, Shard> {
+
+        @Override
+        public Shard parseColumn( final Column<Long> column ) {
+            return new Shard( column.getName(), column.getTimestamp(), column.getBooleanValue() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardAllocationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardAllocationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d34b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardAllocationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.exception.GraphRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardAllocation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardGroupCompaction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardedEdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.TimeUUIDUtils;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the node shard monitor and allocation
+ */
+public class NodeShardAllocationImpl implements NodeShardAllocation {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeShardAllocationImpl.class );
+
+    private static final Shard MIN_SHARD = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+
+    private final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization;
+    private final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies;
+    private final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization;
+    private final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation;
+    private final TimeService timeService;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+    private final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public NodeShardAllocationImpl( final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization,
+                                    final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies,
+                                    final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                    final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation, final TimeService timeService,
+                                    final GraphFig graphFig, final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction ) {
+        this.edgeShardSerialization = edgeShardSerialization;
+        this.edgeColumnFamilies = edgeColumnFamilies;
+        this.shardedEdgeSerialization = shardedEdgeSerialization;
+        this.nodeShardApproximation = nodeShardApproximation;
+        this.timeService = timeService;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.shardGroupCompaction = shardGroupCompaction;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getShards( final ApplicationScope scope, final Optional<Shard> maxShardId,
+                                                final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( maxShardId, "maxShardId cannot be null" );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        Iterator<Shard> existingShards;
+
+        //its a new node, it doesn't need to check cassandra, it won't exist
+        if ( isNewNode( directedEdgeMeta ) ) {
+            existingShards = Collections.singleton( MIN_SHARD ).iterator();
+        }
+
+        else {
+            existingShards = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, maxShardId, directedEdgeMeta );
+        }
+
+        if ( existingShards == null || !existingShards.hasNext() ) {
+
+
+            final MutationBatch batch = edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, MIN_SHARD, directedEdgeMeta );
+            HystrixCassandra.user( batch  );
+
+            existingShards = Collections.singleton( MIN_SHARD ).iterator();
+        }
+
+        return new ShardEntryGroupIterator( existingShards, graphFig.getShardMinDelta(), shardGroupCompaction, scope,
+                directedEdgeMeta );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean auditShard( final ApplicationScope scope, final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup,
+                               final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateShardEntryGroup( shardEntryGroup );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( shardEntryGroup, "shardEntryGroup cannot be null" );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Nothing to do, it's been created very recently, we don't create a new one
+         */
+        if ( shardEntryGroup.isCompactionPending() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        //we can't allocate, we have more than 1 write shard currently.  We need to compact first
+        if ( shardEntryGroup.entrySize() != 1 ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Check the min shard in our system
+         */
+        final Shard shard = shardEntryGroup.getMinShard();
+
+
+        if ( shard.getCreatedTime() >= getMinTime() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Check out if we have a count for our shard allocation
+         */
+
+        final long count = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        final long shardSize = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+
+        if ( count < shardSize ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * We want to allocate a new shard as close to the max value as possible.  This way if we're filling up a shard rapidly, we split it near the head of the values.
+         * Further checks to this group will result in more splits, similar to creating a tree type structure and splitting each node.
+         *
+         * This means that the lower shard can be re-split later if it is still too large.  We do the division to truncate
+         * to a split point < what our current max is that would be approximately be our pivot ultimately if we split from the
+         * lower bound and moved forward.  Doing this will stop the current shard from expanding and avoid a point where we cannot
+         * ultimately compact to the correct shard size.
+         */
+
+
+        /**
+         * Allocate the shard
+         */
+
+        final Iterator<MarkedEdge> edges = directedEdgeMeta
+                .loadEdges( shardedEdgeSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, scope, shardEntryGroup.getReadShards(), 0,
+                        SearchByEdgeType.Order.ASCENDING );
+
+
+        if ( !edges.hasNext() ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Tried to allocate a new shard for edge meta data {}, "
+                    + "but no max value could be found in that row", directedEdgeMeta );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        MarkedEdge marked = null;
+
+        /**
+         * Advance to the pivot point we should use.  Once it's compacted, we can split again.
+         * We either want to take the first one (unlikely) or we take our total count - the shard size.
+         * If this is a negative number, we're approaching our max count for this shard, so the first
+         * element will suffice.
+         */
+
+
+        for(long i = 1;  edges.hasNext(); i++){
+            //we hit a pivot shard, set it since it could be the last one we encounter
+            if(i% shardSize == 0){
+                marked = edges.next();
+            }
+            else{
+                edges.next();
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Sanity check in case our counters become severely out of sync with our edge state in cassandra.
+         */
+        if(marked == null){
+            LOG.warn( "Incorrect shard count for shard group {}", shardEntryGroup );
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final long createTimestamp = timeService.getCurrentTime();
+
+        final Shard newShard = new Shard( marked.getTimestamp(), createTimestamp, false );
+
+        LOG.info( "Allocating new shard {} for edge meta {}", newShard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = this.edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, newShard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        HystrixCassandra.user( batch );
+
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public long getMinTime() {
+
+        final long minimumAllowed = 2 * graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout();
+
+        final long minDelta = graphFig.getShardMinDelta();
+
+
+        if ( minDelta < minimumAllowed ) {
+            throw new GraphRuntimeException( String.format(
+                    "You must configure the property %s to be >= 2 x %s.  Otherwise you risk losing data",
+                    GraphFig.SHARD_MIN_DELTA, GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT ) );
+        }
+
+        return timeService.getCurrentTime() - minDelta;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the node has been created within our timeout.  If this is the case, we dont' need to check
+     * cassandra, we know it won't exist
+     */
+    private boolean isNewNode( DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+
+        //TODO: TN this is broken....
+        //The timeout is in milliseconds.  Time for a time uuid is 1/10000 of a milli, so we need to get the units correct
+        final long timeoutDelta = graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() ;
+
+        final long timeNow = timeService.getCurrentTime();
+
+        boolean isNew = true;
+
+        for ( DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta node : directedEdgeMeta.getNodes() ) {
+
+            //short circuit
+            if(!isNew || node.getId().getUuid().version() > 2){
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final long uuidTime =   TimeUUIDUtils.getTimeFromUUID( node.getId().getUuid());
+
+            final long newExpirationTimeout = uuidTime + timeoutDelta;
+
+            //our expiration is after our current time, treat it as new
+            isNew = isNew && newExpirationTimeout >  timeNow;
+        }
+
+        return isNew;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardCacheImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardCacheImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5f0bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/NodeShardCacheImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.exception.GraphRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardAllocation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.IterableUtil;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.common.cache.Weigher;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureTask;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple implementation of the shard.  Uses a local Guava shard with a timeout.  If a value is not present in the
+ * shard, it will need to be searched via cassandra.
+ */
+public class NodeShardCacheImpl implements NodeShardCache {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeShardCacheImpl.class );
+
+    /**
+     * Only cache shards that have < 10k groups.  This is an arbitrary amount, and may change with profiling and
+     * testing
+     */
+    private static final int MAX_WEIGHT_PER_ELEMENT = 10000;
+
+
+    private final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+
+    private ListeningScheduledExecutorService refreshExecutors;
+    private LoadingCache<CacheKey, CacheEntry> graphs;
+
+
+    /**
+     *  @param nodeShardAllocation
+     * @param graphFig
+     */
+    @Inject
+    public NodeShardCacheImpl( final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation, final GraphFig graphFig) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( nodeShardAllocation, "nodeShardAllocation is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( graphFig, "consistencyFig is required" );
+
+        this.nodeShardAllocation = nodeShardAllocation;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Add our listener to reconstruct the shard
+         */
+        this.graphFig.addPropertyChangeListener( new PropertyChangeListener() {
+            @Override
+            public void propertyChange( final PropertyChangeEvent evt ) {
+                final String propertyName = evt.getPropertyName();
+
+                if ( propertyName.equals( GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_SIZE ) || propertyName
+                        .equals( GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT ) || propertyName
+                        .equals( GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_REFRESH_WORKERS ) ) {
+
+
+                    updateCache();
+                }
+            }
+        } );
+
+        /**
+         * Initialize the shard cache
+         */
+        updateCache();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ShardEntryGroup getWriteShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope, final long timestamp,
+                                               final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        final CacheKey key = new CacheKey( scope, directedEdgeMeta );
+        CacheEntry entry;
+
+        try {
+            entry = this.graphs.get( key );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            throw new GraphRuntimeException( "Unable to load shard key for graph", e );
+        }
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardId = entry.getShardId( timestamp );
+
+        if ( shardId != null ) {
+            return shardId;
+        }
+
+        //if we get here, something went wrong, our shard should always have a time UUID to return to us
+        throw new GraphRuntimeException( "No time UUID shard was found and could not allocate one" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getReadShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope, final long maxTimestamp,
+                                                        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateDirectedEdgeMeta( directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        final CacheKey key = new CacheKey( scope, directedEdgeMeta );
+        CacheEntry entry;
+
+        try {
+            entry = this.graphs.get( key );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException e ) {
+            throw new GraphRuntimeException( "Unable to load shard key for graph", e );
+        }
+
+        Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> iterator = entry.getShards( maxTimestamp );
+
+        if ( iterator == null ) {
+            return Collections.<ShardEntryGroup>emptyList().iterator();
+        }
+
+        return iterator;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This is a race condition.  We could re-init the shard while another thread is reading it.  This is fine, the read
+     * doesn't have to be precise.  The algorithm accounts for stale data.
+     */
+    private void updateCache() {
+        if ( this.refreshExecutors != null ) {
+            this.refreshExecutors.shutdown();
+        }
+
+        this.refreshExecutors = MoreExecutors
+                .listeningDecorator( Executors.newScheduledThreadPool( graphFig.getShardCacheRefreshWorkerCount() ) );
+
+
+        this.graphs = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+
+                //we want to asynchronously load new values for existing ones, that way we wont' have to
+                //wait for a trip to cassandra
+                .refreshAfterWrite( graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS )
+
+                        //set our weight function, since not all shards are equal
+                .maximumWeight(MAX_WEIGHT_PER_ELEMENT * graphFig.getShardCacheSize() ).weigher( new ShardWeigher() )
+
+                        //set our shard loader
+                .build( new ShardCacheLoader() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Cache key for looking up items in the shard
+     */
+    private static class CacheKey {
+        private final ApplicationScope scope;
+        private final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta;
+
+
+        private CacheKey( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+            this.scope = scope;
+            this.directedEdgeMeta = directedEdgeMeta;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+            if ( this == o ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            final CacheKey cacheKey = ( CacheKey ) o;
+
+            if ( !scope.equals( cacheKey.scope ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ( !directedEdgeMeta.equals( cacheKey.directedEdgeMeta ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result = scope.hashCode();
+            result = 31 * result + directedEdgeMeta.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * An entry for the shard.
+     */
+    public static final class CacheEntry {
+        /**
+         * Get the list of all segments
+         */
+        private TreeMap<Long, ShardEntryGroup> shards;
+
+
+        private CacheEntry( final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> shards ) {
+            Preconditions.checkArgument( shards.hasNext(),
+                    "More than 1 entry must be present in the shard to load into cache" );
+
+            this.shards = new TreeMap<>();
+            /**
+             * TODO, we need to bound this.  While I don't envision more than a thousand groups max,
+             * we don't want 1 entry to use all our ram
+             */
+            for ( ShardEntryGroup shard : IterableUtil.wrap( shards ) ) {
+                this.shards.put( shard.getMinShard().getShardIndex(), shard );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return the size of the elements in the cache
+         */
+        public int getCacheSize() {
+            return this.shards.size();
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get all shards <= this one in descending order
+         */
+        public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getShards( final Long maxShard ) {
+
+            final Long firstKey = shards.floorKey( maxShard );
+
+            return Collections.unmodifiableCollection( shards.headMap( firstKey, true ).descendingMap().values()).iterator();
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get the shard entry that should hold this value
+         */
+        public ShardEntryGroup getShardId( final Long seek ) {
+            Map.Entry<Long, ShardEntryGroup> entry = shards.floorEntry( seek );
+
+            if ( entry == null ) {
+                throw new NullPointerException( "Entry should never be null, this is a bug" );
+            }
+
+            return entry.getValue();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Load the cache entries from the shards we have stored
+     */
+    final class ShardCacheLoader extends CacheLoader<CacheKey, CacheEntry> {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public CacheEntry load( final CacheKey key ) {
+
+
+            final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> edges =
+                    nodeShardAllocation.getShards( key.scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), key.directedEdgeMeta );
+
+            final CacheEntry cacheEntry = new CacheEntry( edges );
+
+            return cacheEntry;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ListenableFuture<CacheEntry> reload( final CacheKey key, final CacheEntry oldValue ) throws Exception {
+            ListenableFutureTask<CacheEntry> task = ListenableFutureTask.create( new Callable<CacheEntry>() {
+                public CacheEntry call() {
+                    return load( key );
+                }
+            } );
+            //load via the refresh executor
+            refreshExecutors.execute( task );
+            return task;
+        }
+
+        //TODO, use RX for sliding window buffering and duplicate removal
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the weight of the entry by geting the size of the cache
+     */
+    final class ShardWeigher implements Weigher<CacheKey, CacheEntry> {
+
+        @Override
+        public int weigh( final CacheKey key, final CacheEntry value ) {
+            return value.getCacheSize();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1b5108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.collections4.iterators.PushbackIterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardGroupCompaction;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that will take an iterator of all shards, and combine them into an iterator of ShardEntryGroups.  These
+ * groups can then be used in a distributed system to handle concurrent reads and writes
+ */
+public class ShardEntryGroupIterator implements Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> {
+
+
+    private final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction;
+    private final PushbackIterator<Shard> sourceIterator;
+    private final long minDelta;
+    private final ApplicationScope scope;
+    private final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta;
+
+
+    private ShardEntryGroup next;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a shard iterator
+     *
+     * @param shardIterator The iterator of all shards.  Order is expected to be by the  shard index from Long.MAX to
+     * Long.MIN
+     * @param minDelta The minimum delta we allow to consider shards the same group
+     */
+    public ShardEntryGroupIterator( final Iterator<Shard> shardIterator, final long minDelta,
+                                    final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                    final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shardIterator.hasNext(), "Shard iterator must have shards present" );
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.directedEdgeMeta = directedEdgeMeta;
+        this.sourceIterator = new PushbackIterator( shardIterator );
+        this.shardGroupCompaction = shardGroupCompaction;
+        this.minDelta = minDelta;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        if ( next == null ) {
+            advance();
+        }
+
+        return next != null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ShardEntryGroup next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "No more elements exist in iterator" );
+        }
+
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup toReturn = next;
+
+        next = null;
+
+        return toReturn;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Advance to the next element
+     */
+    private void advance() {
+
+        /**
+         * We loop through until we've exhausted our source, or we have 2 elements, which means
+         * they're > min time allocation from one another
+         */
+        while ( sourceIterator.hasNext() ) {
+
+            if ( next == null ) {
+                next = new ShardEntryGroup( minDelta );
+            }
+
+            final Shard shard = sourceIterator.next();
+
+
+            //we can't add this one to the entries, it doesn't fit within the delta, allocate a new one and break
+            if ( next.addShard( shard ) ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+
+            sourceIterator.pushback( shard );
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        //now perform the audit (maybe)
+        if(next != null) {
+            shardGroupCompaction.evaluateShardGroup( scope, directedEdgeMeta, next );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupColumnIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupColumnIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8779b96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupColumnIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiKeyColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Iterator to keep iterating over multiple shard groups to stream results
+ *
+ * @param <T> The parsed return type
+ */
+public abstract class ShardGroupColumnIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
+
+
+    private final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> entryGroupIterator;
+    private Iterator<T> elements;
+
+
+    public ShardGroupColumnIterator( final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> entryGroupIterator ){
+        this.entryGroupIterator = entryGroupIterator;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+
+
+        if(elements == null){
+            return advance();
+        }
+
+        if(elements.hasNext()){
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        //we've exhausted our shard groups and we don't have a next, we can't continue
+        if(!entryGroupIterator.hasNext()){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        return advance();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "There are no more rows or columns left to advance" );
+        }
+
+        return elements.next();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an iterator for the shard entry group
+     * @param readShards the read shards to use
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected abstract Iterator<T> getIterator(Collection<Shard> readShards);
+
+
+    public boolean advance(){
+
+        while(entryGroupIterator.hasNext()){
+
+            final ShardEntryGroup group = entryGroupIterator.next();
+
+            elements = getIterator( group.getReadShards() );
+
+            /**
+             * We're done, we have some columns to return
+             */
+            if(elements.hasNext()){
+                return true;
+            }
+
+        }
+
+
+        return false;
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupCompactionImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupCompactionImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f8efc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardGroupCompactionImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.hystrix.HystrixCassandra;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.Task;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.GraphTaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardAllocation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardGroupCompaction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardedEdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.hash.HashFunction;
+import com.google.common.hash.Hasher;
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+import com.google.common.hash.PrimitiveSink;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the shard group compaction
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class ShardGroupCompactionImpl implements ShardGroupCompaction {
+
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ShardGroupCompactionImpl.class );
+
+
+    private static final Charset CHARSET = Charset.forName( "UTF-8" );
+
+    private static final HashFunction MURMUR_128 = Hashing.murmur3_128();
+
+
+    private final TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
+    private final TimeService timeService;
+    private final GraphFig graphFig;
+    private final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation;
+    private final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization;
+    private final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies;
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+    private final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization;
+
+    private final Random random;
+    private final ShardCompactionTaskTracker shardCompactionTaskTracker;
+    private final ShardAuditTaskTracker shardAuditTaskTracker;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public ShardGroupCompactionImpl( final TimeService timeService, final GraphFig graphFig,
+                                     final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation,
+                                     final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                                     final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final Keyspace keyspace,
+                                     final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization,
+                                     @GraphTaskExecutor final TaskExecutor taskExecutor ) {
+
+        this.timeService = timeService;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.nodeShardAllocation = nodeShardAllocation;
+        this.shardedEdgeSerialization = shardedEdgeSerialization;
+        this.edgeColumnFamilies = edgeColumnFamilies;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.edgeShardSerialization = edgeShardSerialization;
+
+        this.random = new Random();
+        this.shardCompactionTaskTracker = new ShardCompactionTaskTracker();
+        this.shardAuditTaskTracker = new ShardAuditTaskTracker();
+
+        this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the compaction task.  Will return the status the operations performed
+     *
+     * @param group The shard entry group to compact
+     *
+     * @return The result of the compaction operation
+     */
+    public CompactionResult compact( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta,
+                                     final ShardEntryGroup group ) {
+
+
+        final long startTime = timeService.getCurrentTime();
+
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( group, "group cannot be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( group.isCompactionPending(), "Compaction is pending" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( group.shouldCompact( startTime ),
+                "Compaction cannot be run yet.  Ignoring compaction." );
+
+
+        final CompactionResult.CompactionBuilder resultBuilder = CompactionResult.builder();
+
+        final Shard targetShard = group.getCompactionTarget();
+
+        final Set<Shard> sourceShards = new HashSet<>( group.getReadShards() );
+
+        //remove the target
+        sourceShards.remove( targetShard );
+
+
+        final UUID timestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final long newShardPivot = targetShard.getShardIndex();
+
+        final int maxWorkSize = graphFig.getScanPageSize();
+
+
+        final MutationBatch newRowBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        final MutationBatch deleteRowBatch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        /**
+         * As we move edges, we want to keep track of it
+         */
+        long edgeCount = 0;
+
+
+        for ( Shard sourceShard : sourceShards ) {
+            Iterator<MarkedEdge> edges = edgeMeta.loadEdges( shardedEdgeSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, scope,
+                    Collections.singleton( sourceShard ), Long.MAX_VALUE, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING );
+
+            while ( edges.hasNext() ) {
+                final MarkedEdge edge = edges.next();
+
+                final long edgeTimestamp = edge.getTimestamp();
+
+                /**
+                 * The edge is within a different shard, break
+                 */
+                if ( edgeTimestamp < newShardPivot ) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+
+                newRowBatch.mergeShallow(
+                        edgeMeta.writeEdge( shardedEdgeSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, scope, targetShard, edge,
+                                timestamp ) );
+
+                deleteRowBatch.mergeShallow(
+                        edgeMeta.deleteEdge( shardedEdgeSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, scope, sourceShard, edge,
+                                timestamp ) );
+
+                edgeCount++;
+
+                //if we're at our count, execute the mutation of writing the edges to the new row, then remove them
+                //from the old rows
+                if ( edgeCount % maxWorkSize == 0 ) {
+
+                    try {
+                        HystrixCassandra.async( newRowBatch );
+                        HystrixCassandra.async( deleteRowBatch );
+                    }
+                    catch ( Throwable t ) {
+                        LOG.error( "Unable to move edges from shard {} to shard {}", sourceShard, targetShard );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        try {
+            HystrixCassandra.async( newRowBatch );
+            HystrixCassandra.async( deleteRowBatch );
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            LOG.error( "Unable to move edges to target shard {}", targetShard );
+        }
+
+
+        LOG.info( "Finished compacting {} shards and moved {} edges", sourceShards, edgeCount );
+
+        resultBuilder.withCopiedEdges( edgeCount ).withSourceShards( sourceShards ).withTargetShard( targetShard );
+
+        /**
+         * We didn't move anything this pass, mark the shard as compacted.  If we move something,
+         * it means that we missed it on the first pass
+         * or someone is still not writing to the target shard only.
+         */
+        if ( edgeCount == 0 ) {
+
+
+            //now that we've marked our target as compacted, we can successfully remove any shards that are not
+            // compacted themselves in the sources
+
+            final MutationBatch shardRemovalRollup = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+            for ( Shard source : sourceShards ) {
+
+                //if we can't safely delete it, don't do so
+                if ( !group.canBeDeleted( source ) ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                LOG.info( "Source shards have been fully drained.  Removing shard {}", source );
+
+                final MutationBatch shardRemoval = edgeShardSerialization.removeShardMeta( scope, source, edgeMeta );
+                shardRemovalRollup.mergeShallow( shardRemoval );
+
+                resultBuilder.withRemovedShard( source );
+            }
+
+
+            HystrixCassandra.async( shardRemovalRollup );
+
+
+            LOG.info( "Shard has been fully compacted.  Marking shard {} as compacted in Cassandra", targetShard );
+
+            //Overwrite our shard index with a newly created one that has been marked as compacted
+            Shard compactedShard = new Shard( targetShard.getShardIndex(), timeService.getCurrentTime(), true );
+            final MutationBatch updateMark = edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, compactedShard, edgeMeta );
+            HystrixCassandra.async( updateMark );
+
+            resultBuilder.withCompactedShard( compactedShard );
+        }
+
+        return resultBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ListenableFuture<AuditResult> evaluateShardGroup( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                             final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta,
+                                                             final ShardEntryGroup group ) {
+
+        final double repairChance = random.nextDouble();
+
+
+        //don't audit, we didn't hit our chance
+        if ( repairChance > graphFig.getShardRepairChance() ) {
+            return Futures.immediateFuture( AuditResult.NOT_CHECKED );
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Try and submit.  During back pressure, we may not be able to submit, that's ok.  Better to drop than to
+         * hose the system
+         */
+        ListenableFuture<AuditResult> future = taskExecutor.submit( new ShardAuditTask( scope, edgeMeta, group ) );
+
+        /**
+         * Log our success or failures for debugging purposes
+         */
+        Futures.addCallback( future, new FutureCallback<AuditResult>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess( @Nullable final AuditResult result ) {
+                LOG.debug( "Successfully completed audit of task {}", result );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure( final Throwable t ) {
+                LOG.error( "Unable to perform audit.  Exception is ", t );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        return future;
+    }
+
+
+    private final class ShardAuditTask implements Task<AuditResult> {
+
+        private final ApplicationScope scope;
+        private final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta;
+        private final ShardEntryGroup group;
+
+
+        public ShardAuditTask( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta,
+                               final ShardEntryGroup group ) {
+            this.scope = scope;
+            this.edgeMeta = edgeMeta;
+            this.group = group;
+        }
+
+         @Override
+        public void exceptionThrown( final Throwable throwable ) {
+            LOG.error( "Unable to execute audit for shard of {}", throwable );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public AuditResult rejected() {
+            //ignore, if this happens we don't care, we're saturated, we can check later
+            LOG.error( "Rejected audit for shard of scope {} edge, meta {} and group {}", scope, edgeMeta, group );
+
+            return AuditResult.NOT_CHECKED;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public AuditResult call() throws Exception {
+            /**
+             * We don't have a compaction pending.  Run an audit on the shards
+             */
+            if ( !group.isCompactionPending() ) {
+
+                /**
+                 * Check if we should allocate, we may want to
+                 */
+
+                /**
+                 * It's already compacting, don't do anything
+                 */
+                if ( !shardAuditTaskTracker.canStartTask( scope, edgeMeta, group ) ) {
+                    return AuditResult.CHECKED_NO_OP;
+                }
+
+                try {
+
+                    final boolean created = nodeShardAllocation.auditShard( scope, group, edgeMeta );
+                    if ( !created ) {
+                        return AuditResult.CHECKED_NO_OP;
+                    }
+                }
+                finally {
+                    shardAuditTaskTracker.complete( scope, edgeMeta, group );
+                }
+
+
+                return AuditResult.CHECKED_CREATED;
+            }
+
+            //check our taskmanager
+
+
+            /**
+             * Do the compaction
+             */
+            if ( group.shouldCompact( timeService.getCurrentTime() ) ) {
+                /**
+                 * It's already compacting, don't do anything
+                 */
+                if ( !shardCompactionTaskTracker.canStartTask( scope, edgeMeta, group ) ) {
+                    return AuditResult.COMPACTING;
+                }
+
+                /**
+                 * We use a finally b/c we always want to remove the task track
+                 */
+                try {
+                    CompactionResult result = compact( scope, edgeMeta, group );
+                    LOG.info(
+                            "Compaction result for compaction of scope {} with edge meta data of {} and shard group " +
+                                    "{} is {}",
+                            new Object[] { scope, edgeMeta, group, result } );
+                }
+                finally {
+                    shardCompactionTaskTracker.complete( scope, edgeMeta, group );
+                }
+                return AuditResult.COMPACTED;
+            }
+
+            //no op, there's nothing we need to do to this shard
+            return AuditResult.NOT_CHECKED;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class used to track running tasks per instance
+     */
+    private static abstract class TaskTracker {
+
+        private static final Boolean TRUE = true;
+
+        private ConcurrentHashMap<Long, Boolean> runningTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+
+        /**
+         * Sets this data into our scope to signal it's running to stop other threads from attempting to run
+         */
+        public boolean canStartTask( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta,
+                                     ShardEntryGroup group ) {
+            final Long hash = doHash( scope, edgeMeta, group ).hash().asLong();
+
+            final Boolean returned = runningTasks.putIfAbsent( hash, TRUE );
+
+            /**
+             * Someone already put the value
+             */
+            return returned == null;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Mark this entry group as complete
+         */
+        public void complete( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta edgeMeta, ShardEntryGroup group ) {
+            final long hash = doHash( scope, edgeMeta, group ).hash().asLong();
+            runningTasks.remove( hash );
+        }
+
+
+        protected abstract Hasher doHash( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                          final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Task tracker for shard compaction
+     */
+    private static final class ShardCompactionTaskTracker extends ShardAuditTaskTracker {
+
+        /**
+         * Hash our data into a consistent long
+         */
+        protected Hasher doHash( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                 final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup ) {
+
+            final Hasher hasher = super.doHash( scope, directedEdgeMeta, shardEntryGroup );
+
+            //add our compaction target to the hash
+            final Shard compactionTarget = shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget();
+
+            hasher.putLong( compactionTarget.getShardIndex() );
+
+
+            return hasher;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Task tracker for shard audit
+     */
+    private static class ShardAuditTaskTracker extends TaskTracker {
+
+        /**
+         * Hash our data into a consistent long
+         */
+        protected Hasher doHash( final ApplicationScope scope, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                 final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup ) {
+
+            final Hasher hasher = MURMUR_128.newHasher();
+
+
+            addToHash( hasher, scope.getApplication() );
+
+            /**
+             * add our edge meta data
+             */
+            for ( DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta nodeMeta : directedEdgeMeta.getNodes() ) {
+                addToHash( hasher, nodeMeta.getId() );
+                hasher.putInt( nodeMeta.getNodeType().getStorageValue() );
+            }
+
+
+            /**
+             * Add our edge type
+             */
+            for ( String type : directedEdgeMeta.getTypes() ) {
+                hasher.putString( type, CHARSET );
+            }
+
+            //add our compaction target to the hash
+
+
+            return hasher;
+        }
+
+
+        protected void addToHash( final PrimitiveSink into, final Id id ) {
+
+            final UUID nodeUuid = id.getUuid();
+            final String nodeType = id.getType();
+
+            into.putLong( nodeUuid.getMostSignificantBits() ).putLong( nodeUuid.getLeastSignificantBits() )
+                .putString( nodeType, CHARSET );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a thread pool that will reject work if our audit tasks become overwhelmed
+     */
+    private final class MaxSizeThreadPool extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
+
+        public MaxSizeThreadPool( final int workerSize, final int queueLength ) {
+            super( 1, workerSize, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>( queueLength ),
+                    new CompactionThreadFactory(), new RejectionLogger() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final class CompactionThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
+
+        private final AtomicLong threadCounter = new AtomicLong();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Thread newThread( final Runnable r ) {
+            final long newValue = threadCounter.incrementAndGet();
+
+            return new Thread( r, "Graph-Shard-Compaction-" + newValue );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final class RejectionLogger implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void rejectedExecution( final Runnable r, final ThreadPoolExecutor executor ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Audit queue full, rejecting audit task {}", r );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static final class CompactionResult {
+
+        public final long copiedEdges;
+        public final Shard targetShard;
+        public final Set<Shard> sourceShards;
+        public final Set<Shard> removedShards;
+        public final Shard compactedShard;
+
+
+        private CompactionResult( final long copiedEdges, final Shard targetShard, final Set<Shard> sourceShards,
+                                  final Set<Shard> removedShards, final Shard compactedShard ) {
+            this.copiedEdges = copiedEdges;
+            this.targetShard = targetShard;
+            this.compactedShard = compactedShard;
+            this.sourceShards = Collections.unmodifiableSet( sourceShards );
+            this.removedShards = Collections.unmodifiableSet( removedShards );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Create a builder to use to create the result
+         */
+        public static CompactionBuilder builder() {
+            return new CompactionBuilder();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "CompactionResult{" +
+                    "copiedEdges=" + copiedEdges +
+                    ", targetShard=" + targetShard +
+                    ", sourceShards=" + sourceShards +
+                    ", removedShards=" + removedShards +
+                    ", compactedShard=" + compactedShard +
+                    '}';
+        }
+
+
+        public static final class CompactionBuilder {
+            private long copiedEdges;
+            private Shard targetShard;
+            private Set<Shard> sourceShards;
+            private Set<Shard> removedShards = new HashSet<>();
+            private Shard compactedShard;
+
+
+            public CompactionBuilder withCopiedEdges( final long copiedEdges ) {
+                this.copiedEdges = copiedEdges;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+
+            public CompactionBuilder withTargetShard( final Shard targetShard ) {
+                this.targetShard = targetShard;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+
+            public CompactionBuilder withSourceShards( final Set<Shard> sourceShards ) {
+                this.sourceShards = sourceShards;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+
+            public CompactionBuilder withRemovedShard( final Shard removedShard ) {
+                this.removedShards.add( removedShard );
+                return this;
+            }
+
+
+            public CompactionBuilder withCompactedShard( final Shard compactedShard ) {
+                this.compactedShard = compactedShard;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+
+            public CompactionResult build() {
+                return new CompactionResult( copiedEdges, targetShard, sourceShards, removedShards, compactedShard );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13f7427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CassandraConfig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleMarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKeyType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardedEdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators.DescendingTimestampComparator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators.OrderedComparator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators
+        .SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators
+        .TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util.GraphValidation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Function;
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Serializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO: Rafactor this to use shards only, no shard groups, just collections of shards.  The parent caller can aggregate
+ * the results of multiple groups together, this has an impedance mismatch in the API layer.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl implements ShardedEdgeSerialization {
+
+    protected final Keyspace keyspace;
+    protected final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig;
+    protected final GraphFig graphFig;
+    protected final EdgeShardStrategy writeEdgeShardStrategy;
+    protected final TimeService timeService;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public ShardedEdgeSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace, final CassandraConfig cassandraConfig,
+                                         final GraphFig graphFig, final EdgeShardStrategy writeEdgeShardStrategy,
+                                         final TimeService timeService ) {
+
+
+        checkNotNull( "keyspace required", keyspace );
+        checkNotNull( "cassandraConfig required", cassandraConfig );
+        checkNotNull( "consistencyFig required", graphFig );
+        checkNotNull( "writeEdgeShardStrategy required", writeEdgeShardStrategy );
+        checkNotNull( "timeService required", timeService );
+
+
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.cassandraConfig = cassandraConfig;
+        this.graphFig = graphFig;
+        this.writeEdgeShardStrategy = writeEdgeShardStrategy;
+        this.timeService = timeService;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdgeFromSource( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                              final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                              final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+        return new SourceWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKey rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamily, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) ).putColumn( edge, isDeleted );
+
+                if ( !isDeleted ) {
+                    writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                }
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                            final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                                            final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                            final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                                            final UUID timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+
+        return new SourceTargetTypeWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKeyType rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamily, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) ).putColumn( edge, isDeleted );
+
+
+                if ( !isDeleted ) {
+                    writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                }
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdgeToTarget( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                            final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+
+        return new TargetWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKey rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamily, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) ).putColumn( edge, isDeleted );
+
+
+                if ( !isDeleted ) {
+                    writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, 1, targetEdgeMeta );
+                }
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                          final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                                          final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                          final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                                          final UUID timestamp ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+
+        return new TargetSourceTypeWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKeyType rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamilies.getTargetNodeSourceTypeCfName(), ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) )
+                     .putColumn( edge, isDeleted );
+
+
+                if ( !isDeleted ) {
+                    writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                }
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch writeEdgeVersions( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                            final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                            final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateEdge( markedEdge );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyTimeUuid( timestamp, "timestamp" );
+
+
+        return new EdgeVersions( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final EdgeRowKey rowKey, final Long column, final Shard shard,
+                            final boolean isDeleted ) {
+                batch.withRow( columnFamilies.getGraphEdgeVersions(), ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) )
+                     .putColumn( column, isDeleted );
+
+
+                if ( !isDeleted ) {
+                    writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                }
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdgeFromSource( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                               final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                               final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        return new SourceWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKey rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamily, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) ).deleteColumn( edge );
+                writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, -1, directedEdgeMeta );
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdgeFromSourceWithTargetType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                             final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                                             final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                             final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                                             final UUID timestamp ) {
+        return new SourceTargetTypeWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKeyType rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamilies.getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName(), ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) )
+                     .deleteColumn( edge );
+                writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, -1, directedEdgeMeta );
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdgeToTarget( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                             final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        return new TargetWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKey rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamily, ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) ).deleteColumn( edge );
+                writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, -1, directedEdgeMeta );
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdgeToTargetWithSourceType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                           final ApplicationScope scope, final MarkedEdge markedEdge,
+                                                           final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                                           final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta,
+                                                           final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        return new TargetSourceTypeWriteOp( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final RowKeyType rowKey, final DirectedEdge edge,
+                            final Shard shard, final boolean isDeleted ) {
+
+                batch.withRow( columnFamilies.getTargetNodeSourceTypeCfName(), ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) )
+                     .deleteColumn( edge );
+                writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, -1, directedEdgeMeta );
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MutationBatch deleteEdgeVersions( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                             final MarkedEdge markedEdge, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                             final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta, final UUID timestamp ) {
+
+        return new EdgeVersions( columnFamilies, markedEdge ) {
+
+            @Override
+            void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> columnFamily,
+                            final ApplicationScope scope, final EdgeRowKey rowKey, final Long column, final Shard shard,
+                            final boolean isDeleted ) {
+                batch.withRow( columnFamilies.getGraphEdgeVersions(), ScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), rowKey ) )
+                     .deleteColumn( column );
+                writeEdgeShardStrategy.increment( scope, shard, -1, directedEdgeMeta );
+            }
+        }.createBatch( scope, shards, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgeVersions( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                 final SearchByEdge search, final Collection<Shard> shards ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdge( search );
+
+        final Id targetId = search.targetNode();
+        final Id sourceId = search.sourceNode();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> columnFamily =
+                columnFamilies.getGraphEdgeVersions();
+        final Serializer<Long> serializer = columnFamily.getColumnSerializer();
+
+
+        final OrderedComparator<MarkedEdge> comparator = new OrderedComparator<>( DescendingTimestampComparator.INSTANCE, search.getOrder());
+
+
+
+
+        final EdgeSearcher<EdgeRowKey, Long, MarkedEdge> searcher =
+                new EdgeSearcher<EdgeRowKey, Long, MarkedEdge>( scope, shards, search.getOrder(),  comparator, maxTimestamp,
+                        search.last().transform( TRANSFORM ) ) {
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Serializer<Long> getSerializer() {
+                        return serializer;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void buildRange( final RangeBuilder builder ) {
+
+
+                        if ( last.isPresent() ) {
+                            super.buildRange( builder );
+                            return;
+                        }
+
+                        //start seeking at a value < our max version
+                        builder.setStart( maxTimestamp );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected EdgeRowKey generateRowKey( long shard ) {
+                        return new EdgeRowKey( sourceId, type, targetId, shard );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Long createColumn( final MarkedEdge last ) {
+                        return last.getTimestamp();
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected MarkedEdge createEdge( final Long column, final boolean marked ) {
+                        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, column.longValue(), marked );
+                    }
+
+
+
+                };
+
+        return new ShardsColumnIterator<>( searcher, columnFamily, keyspace, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(),
+                graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSource( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                    final ApplicationScope scope, final SearchByEdgeType search,
+                                                    final Collection<Shard> shards ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( search );
+
+        final Id sourceId = search.getNode();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily =
+                columnFamilies.getSourceNodeCfName();
+        final Serializer<DirectedEdge> serializer = columnFamily.getColumnSerializer();
+
+
+        final OrderedComparator<MarkedEdge> comparator = new OrderedComparator<>( TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE, search.getOrder());
+
+
+
+        final EdgeSearcher<RowKey, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge> searcher =
+                new EdgeSearcher<RowKey, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge>( scope, shards, search.getOrder(), comparator, maxTimestamp,
+                        search.last().transform( TRANSFORM ) ) {
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Serializer<DirectedEdge> getSerializer() {
+                        return serializer;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected RowKey generateRowKey( long shard ) {
+                        return new RowKey( sourceId, type, shard );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected DirectedEdge createColumn( final MarkedEdge last ) {
+                        return new DirectedEdge( last.getTargetNode(), last.getTimestamp() );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected MarkedEdge createEdge( final DirectedEdge edge, final boolean marked ) {
+                        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, edge.id, edge.timestamp, marked );
+                    }
+                };
+
+
+        return new ShardsColumnIterator<>( searcher, columnFamily, keyspace, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(),
+                graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                                final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                                final SearchByIdType search,
+                                                                final Collection<Shard> shards ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( search );
+
+        final Id targetId = search.getNode();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final String targetType = search.getIdType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily =
+                columnFamilies.getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName();
+        final Serializer<DirectedEdge> serializer = columnFamily.getColumnSerializer();
+
+        final OrderedComparator<MarkedEdge> comparator = new OrderedComparator<>( TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE, search.getOrder());
+
+
+        final EdgeSearcher<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge> searcher =
+                new EdgeSearcher<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge>( scope, shards, search.getOrder(), comparator, maxTimestamp,
+                        search.last().transform( TRANSFORM ) ) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Serializer<DirectedEdge> getSerializer() {
+                        return serializer;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected RowKeyType generateRowKey( long shard ) {
+                        return new RowKeyType( targetId, type, targetType, shard );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected DirectedEdge createColumn( final MarkedEdge last ) {
+                        return new DirectedEdge( last.getTargetNode(), last.getTimestamp() );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected MarkedEdge createEdge( final DirectedEdge edge, final boolean marked ) {
+                        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( targetId, type, edge.id, edge.timestamp, marked );
+                    }
+                };
+
+        return new ShardsColumnIterator( searcher, columnFamily, keyspace, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(),
+                graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTarget( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies, final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                  final SearchByEdgeType search, final Collection<Shard> shards ) {
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( search );
+
+        final Id targetId = search.getNode();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily =
+                columnFamilies.getTargetNodeCfName();
+        final Serializer<DirectedEdge> serializer = columnFamily.getColumnSerializer();
+
+        final OrderedComparator<MarkedEdge> comparator = new OrderedComparator<>( SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE, search.getOrder());
+
+        final EdgeSearcher<RowKey, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge> searcher =
+                new EdgeSearcher<RowKey, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge>( scope, shards, search.getOrder(),comparator,  maxTimestamp,
+                        search.last().transform( TRANSFORM ) ) {
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected Serializer<DirectedEdge> getSerializer() {
+                        return serializer;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected RowKey generateRowKey( long shard ) {
+                        return new RowKey( targetId, type, shard );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected DirectedEdge createColumn( final MarkedEdge last ) {
+                        return new DirectedEdge( last.getSourceNode(), last.getTimestamp() );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected MarkedEdge createEdge( final DirectedEdge edge, final boolean marked ) {
+                        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( edge.id, type, targetId, edge.timestamp, marked );
+                    }
+                };
+
+
+        return new ShardsColumnIterator<>( searcher, columnFamily, keyspace, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(),
+                graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<MarkedEdge> getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( final EdgeColumnFamilies columnFamilies,
+                                                              final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                                              final SearchByIdType search,
+                                                              final Collection<Shard> shards ) {
+
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( scope );
+        GraphValidation.validateSearchByEdgeType( search );
+
+        final Id targetId = search.getNode();
+        final String sourceType = search.getIdType();
+        final String type = search.getType();
+        final long maxTimestamp = search.getMaxTimestamp();
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily =
+                columnFamilies.getTargetNodeSourceTypeCfName();
+        final Serializer<DirectedEdge> serializer = columnFamily.getColumnSerializer();
+
+        final OrderedComparator<MarkedEdge> comparator = new OrderedComparator<>( SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE, search.getOrder());
+
+
+        final EdgeSearcher<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge> searcher =
+                new EdgeSearcher<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge, MarkedEdge>( scope, shards, search.getOrder(), comparator, maxTimestamp,
+                        search.last().transform( TRANSFORM ) ) {
+                    @Override
+                    protected Serializer<DirectedEdge> getSerializer() {
+                        return serializer;
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected RowKeyType generateRowKey( final long shard ) {
+                        return new RowKeyType( targetId, type, sourceType, shard );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected DirectedEdge createColumn( final MarkedEdge last ) {
+                        return new DirectedEdge( last.getTargetNode(), last.getTimestamp() );
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    protected MarkedEdge createEdge( final DirectedEdge edge, final boolean marked ) {
+                        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( edge.id, type, targetId, edge.timestamp, marked );
+                    }
+                };
+
+        return new ShardsColumnIterator<>( searcher, columnFamily, keyspace, cassandraConfig.getReadCL(),
+                graphFig.getScanPageSize() );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple callback to perform puts and deletes with a common row setup code
+     *
+     * @param <R> The row key type
+     * @param <C> The column type
+     */
+    private abstract class RowOp<R, C> {
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return the column family used for the write
+         */
+        protected abstract MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<R>, C> getColumnFamily();
+
+        /**
+         * Get the row key
+         */
+        public abstract R getRowKey( final Shard shard );
+
+        /**
+         * Get the column family value
+         */
+        protected abstract C getDirectedEdge();
+
+        /**
+         * Get the flag on if it's deleted
+         */
+        protected abstract boolean isDeleted();
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the edge with the given data
+         */
+        abstract void writeEdge( final MutationBatch batch,
+                                 final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<R>, C> columnFamily,
+                                 final ApplicationScope scope, final R rowKey, final C column, final Shard shard,
+                                 final boolean isDeleted );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Create a mutation batch
+         */
+        public MutationBatch createBatch( final ApplicationScope scope, final Collection<Shard> shards,
+                                          final UUID opTimestamp ) {
+
+            final MutationBatch batch =
+                    keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( cassandraConfig.getWriteCL() )
+                            .withTimestamp( opTimestamp.timestamp() );
+
+
+            final C column = getDirectedEdge();
+            final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<R>, C> columnFamily = getColumnFamily();
+            final boolean isDeleted = isDeleted();
+
+
+            for ( Shard shard : shards ) {
+                final R rowKey = getRowKey( shard );
+                writeEdge( batch, columnFamily, scope, rowKey, column, shard, isDeleted );
+            }
+
+
+            return batch;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a write of the source->target
+     */
+    private abstract class SourceWriteOp extends RowOp<RowKey, DirectedEdge> {
+
+        private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily;
+        private final Id sourceNodeId;
+
+
+        private final String type;
+        private final boolean isDeleted;
+        private final DirectedEdge directedEdge;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the source write operation
+         */
+        private SourceWriteOp( final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            this.columnFamily = edgeColumnFamilies.getSourceNodeCfName();
+
+            this.sourceNodeId = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+
+            this.type = markedEdge.getType();
+            this.isDeleted = markedEdge.isDeleted();
+
+            this.directedEdge = new DirectedEdge( markedEdge.getTargetNode(), markedEdge.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getColumnFamily() {
+            return columnFamily;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public RowKey getRowKey( final Shard shard ) {
+            return new RowKey( sourceNodeId, type, shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected DirectedEdge getDirectedEdge() {
+            return directedEdge;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isDeleted() {
+            return isDeleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a write of the source->target with target type
+     */
+    private abstract class SourceTargetTypeWriteOp extends RowOp<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge> {
+
+        private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily;
+        private final Id sourceNodeId;
+        private final String type;
+        private Id targetId;
+        private final boolean isDeleted;
+        private final DirectedEdge directedEdge;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the source write operation
+         */
+        private SourceTargetTypeWriteOp( final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            this.columnFamily = edgeColumnFamilies.getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName();
+
+            this.sourceNodeId = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+
+            this.type = markedEdge.getType();
+            this.targetId = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+            this.isDeleted = markedEdge.isDeleted();
+
+            this.directedEdge = new DirectedEdge( targetId, markedEdge.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getColumnFamily() {
+            return columnFamily;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public RowKeyType getRowKey( final Shard shard ) {
+            return new RowKeyType( sourceNodeId, type, targetId, shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected DirectedEdge getDirectedEdge() {
+            return directedEdge;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isDeleted() {
+            return isDeleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a write of the target <-- source
+     */
+    private abstract class TargetWriteOp extends RowOp<RowKey, DirectedEdge> {
+
+        private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily;
+        private final Id targetNode;
+
+
+        private final String type;
+        private final boolean isDeleted;
+        private final DirectedEdge directedEdge;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the source write operation
+         */
+        private TargetWriteOp( final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            this.columnFamily = edgeColumnFamilies.getTargetNodeCfName();
+
+            this.targetNode = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+
+            this.type = markedEdge.getType();
+            this.isDeleted = markedEdge.isDeleted();
+
+            this.directedEdge = new DirectedEdge( markedEdge.getSourceNode(), markedEdge.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getColumnFamily() {
+            return columnFamily;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public RowKey getRowKey( final Shard shard ) {
+            return new RowKey( targetNode, type, shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected DirectedEdge getDirectedEdge() {
+            return directedEdge;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isDeleted() {
+            return isDeleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a write of the target<--source with source type
+     */
+    private abstract class TargetSourceTypeWriteOp extends RowOp<RowKeyType, DirectedEdge> {
+
+        private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> columnFamily;
+        private final Id targetNode;
+
+        private final Id sourceNode;
+
+        final String type;
+
+        final boolean isDeleted;
+        final DirectedEdge directedEdge;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the source write operation
+         */
+        private TargetSourceTypeWriteOp( final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            this.columnFamily = edgeColumnFamilies.getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName();
+
+            this.targetNode = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+            this.sourceNode = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+
+            this.type = markedEdge.getType();
+            this.isDeleted = markedEdge.isDeleted();
+
+            this.directedEdge = new DirectedEdge( sourceNode, markedEdge.getTimestamp() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getColumnFamily() {
+            return columnFamily;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public RowKeyType getRowKey( final Shard shard ) {
+            return new RowKeyType( targetNode, type, sourceNode, shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected DirectedEdge getDirectedEdge() {
+            return directedEdge;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isDeleted() {
+            return isDeleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a write of the edge versions
+     */
+    private abstract class EdgeVersions extends RowOp<EdgeRowKey, Long> {
+
+        private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> columnFamily;
+        private final Id targetNode;
+
+        private final Id sourceNode;
+
+        final String type;
+
+        final boolean isDeleted;
+        final Long edgeVersion;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the source write operation
+         */
+        private EdgeVersions( final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies, final MarkedEdge markedEdge ) {
+            this.columnFamily = edgeColumnFamilies.getGraphEdgeVersions();
+
+            this.targetNode = markedEdge.getTargetNode();
+            this.sourceNode = markedEdge.getSourceNode();
+
+            this.type = markedEdge.getType();
+            this.isDeleted = markedEdge.isDeleted();
+
+            this.edgeVersion = markedEdge.getTimestamp();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> getColumnFamily() {
+            return columnFamily;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public EdgeRowKey getRowKey( final Shard shard ) {
+            return new EdgeRowKey( sourceNode, type, targetNode, shard.getShardIndex() );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected Long getDirectedEdge() {
+            return edgeVersion;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected boolean isDeleted() {
+            return isDeleted;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    private static final Function<Edge, MarkedEdge> TRANSFORM = new Function<Edge, MarkedEdge>() {
+        @Nullable
+        @Override
+        public MarkedEdge apply( @Nullable final Edge input ) {
+
+            if ( input == null ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if ( input instanceof MarkedEdge ) {
+                return ( MarkedEdge ) input;
+            }
+
+            return new SimpleMarkedEdge( input.getSourceNode(), input.getType(), input.getTargetNode(),
+                    input.getTimestamp(), false );
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardsColumnIterator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardsColumnIterator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e35107c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardsColumnIterator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiKeyColumnNameIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiRowColumnIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.RowQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.util.RangeBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Internal iterator to iterate over multiple row keys
+ *
+ * @param <R> The row type
+ * @param <C> The column type
+ * @param <T> The parsed return type
+ */
+public class ShardsColumnIterator<R, C, T> implements Iterator<T> {
+
+    private final EdgeSearcher<R, C, T> searcher;
+
+    private final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<R>, C> cf;
+
+    private Iterator<T> currentColumnIterator;
+
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    private final int pageSize;
+
+    private final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel;
+
+
+    public ShardsColumnIterator( final EdgeSearcher<R, C, T> searcher,
+                             final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<R>, C> cf, final Keyspace keyspace,
+                             final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel, final int pageSize ) {
+        this.searcher = searcher;
+        this.cf = cf;
+        this.keyspace = keyspace;
+        this.pageSize = pageSize;
+        this.consistencyLevel = consistencyLevel;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+
+        /**
+         * Iterator isn't initialized, start it
+         */
+        if(currentColumnIterator == null){
+            startIterator();
+        }
+
+        return currentColumnIterator.hasNext();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public T next() {
+        if ( !hasNext() ) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException( "There are no more rows or columns left to advance" );
+        }
+
+        return currentColumnIterator.next();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Advance our iterator to the next row (assumes the check for row keys is elsewhere)
+     */
+    private void startIterator() {
+
+
+        /**
+         * If the edge is present, we need to being seeking from this
+         */
+
+        final RangeBuilder rangeBuilder = new RangeBuilder().setLimit( pageSize );
+
+
+        //set the range into the search
+        searcher.buildRange( rangeBuilder );
+
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get our list of slices
+         */
+        final List<ScopedRowKey<R>> rowKeys = searcher.getRowKeys();
+
+        currentColumnIterator = new MultiRowColumnIterator<>( keyspace, cf,  consistencyLevel, searcher, searcher, searcher.getComparator(), rowKeys, pageSize);
+
+
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f16448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.DynamicCompositeType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeColumnFamilies;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKeyType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.EdgeRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.EdgeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.RowSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize.RowTypeSerializer;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnTypes.LONG_TYPE_REVERSED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ColumnTypes.UUID_TYPE_REVERSED;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of size based column family
+ */
+public class SizebasedEdgeColumnFamilies implements EdgeColumnFamilies {
+
+
+    //Row key with no type
+    private static final RowSerializer ROW_SERIALIZER = new RowSerializer();
+
+    //row key with target id type
+    private static final RowTypeSerializer ROW_TYPE_SERIALIZER = new RowTypeSerializer();
+
+    private static final EdgeRowKeySerializer EDGE_ROW_KEY_SERIALIZER = new EdgeRowKeySerializer();
+
+    //Edge serializers
+    private static final EdgeSerializer EDGE_SERIALIZER = new EdgeSerializer();
+
+    private static final LongSerializer LONG_SERIALIZER = LongSerializer.get();
+
+    private static final String EDGE_DYNAMIC_COMPOSITE_TYPE =
+            //we purposefully associate lower case "l" and "u" with reversed types.  This way we can use
+            //the default serialization in Astayanax, but get reverse order in cassandra
+            DynamicCompositeType.class.getSimpleName() + "(s=>UTF8Type,l=>" + LONG_TYPE_REVERSED + ",u=>"
+                    + UUID_TYPE_REVERSED + ")";
+
+
+    //initialize the CF's from our implementation
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> SOURCE_NODE_EDGES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Node_Edges",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ROW_SERIALIZER ), EDGE_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> TARGET_NODE_EDGES =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Node_Edges",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ROW_SERIALIZER ), EDGE_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> SOURCE_NODE_TARGET_TYPE =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Source_Node_Target_Type",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ROW_TYPE_SERIALIZER ), EDGE_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    /**
+     * The edges that are to the target node with the source type.  The target node is the row key
+     */
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> TARGET_NODE_SOURCE_TYPE =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Target_Node_Source_Type",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ROW_TYPE_SERIALIZER ), EDGE_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    private static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> EDGE_VERSIONS =
+            new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Graph_Edge_Versions",
+                    new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( EDGE_ROW_KEY_SERIALIZER ), LONG_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getSourceNodeCfName() {
+        return SOURCE_NODE_EDGES;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKey>, DirectedEdge> getTargetNodeCfName() {
+        return TARGET_NODE_EDGES;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getSourceNodeTargetTypeCfName() {
+        return SOURCE_NODE_TARGET_TYPE;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<RowKeyType>, DirectedEdge> getTargetNodeSourceTypeCfName() {
+        return TARGET_NODE_SOURCE_TYPE;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<EdgeRowKey>, Long> getGraphEdgeVersions() {
+        return EDGE_VERSIONS;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+        return Arrays
+                .asList( graphCf( SOURCE_NODE_EDGES ), graphCf( TARGET_NODE_EDGES ), graphCf( SOURCE_NODE_TARGET_TYPE ),
+                        graphCf( TARGET_NODE_SOURCE_TYPE ),
+                        new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( EDGE_VERSIONS, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                                ColumnTypes.LONG_TYPE_REVERSED, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                                MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Helper to generate an edge definition by the type
+     */
+    private MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition graphCf( MultiTennantColumnFamily cf ) {
+        return new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( cf, BytesType.class.getSimpleName(), EDGE_DYNAMIC_COMPOSITE_TYPE,
+                BytesType.class.getSimpleName(), MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8787d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeShardStrategy;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple sized based shard strategy. For now always returns the same shard.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy implements EdgeShardStrategy {
+
+
+    private final NodeShardCache shardCache;
+    private final NodeShardApproximation shardApproximation;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public SizebasedEdgeShardStrategy( final NodeShardCache shardCache,
+                                       final NodeShardApproximation shardApproximation ) {
+        this.shardCache = shardCache;
+        this.shardApproximation = shardApproximation;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ShardEntryGroup getWriteShards( final ApplicationScope scope,
+                                        final long timestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+        return shardCache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, timestamp, directedEdgeMeta);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> getReadShards( final ApplicationScope scope, final long maxTimestamp, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta ) {
+        return shardCache.getReadShardGroup( scope, maxTimestamp, directedEdgeMeta );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void increment( final ApplicationScope scope, final Shard shard,
+                           final long count, final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta) {
+        shardApproximation.increment( scope, shard,  count, directedEdgeMeta );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DescendingTimestampComparator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DescendingTimestampComparator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e52dd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DescendingTimestampComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+
+
+/**
+ * Sorts longs from high to low.  High is "less than" the low values;
+ *
+ */
+public class DescendingTimestampComparator implements Comparator<MarkedEdge> {
+
+    public static final DescendingTimestampComparator INSTANCE = new DescendingTimestampComparator();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int compare( final MarkedEdge o1, final MarkedEdge o2 ) {
+        return Long.compare( o1.getTimestamp(), o2.getTimestamp() )*-1;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ff65cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.UUIDUtil;
+
+
+/**
+ * Comparator for comparing edges in descending order.  The first comparison is the timestamp,
+ * highest value should be first, so is considered "less".  If those are equal, the UUIId is compared.
+ * this will return the UUID to compare.  It will first be descending UUID, then ascending name
+ *
+ */
+public abstract class DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator implements Comparator<MarkedEdge> {
+
+    @Override
+    public int compare( final MarkedEdge first, final MarkedEdge second ) {
+
+        int compare = Long.compare( first.getTimestamp(), second.getTimestamp() ) * -1;
+
+        if(compare == 0){
+            final Id firstId = getId( first );
+            final Id secondId = getId( second );
+
+            compare = UUIDComparator.staticCompare( firstId.getUuid(), secondId.getUuid() ) * -1;
+
+            if(compare == 0){
+                compare = firstId.getType().compareTo( secondId.getType() );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return compare;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the Id to be used in the comparison
+     * @param edge
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected abstract Id getId(final MarkedEdge edge);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/OrderedComparator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/OrderedComparator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..003ed36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/OrderedComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Comparator that will compare in reverse or forward order based on the order type specified.
+ *
+ * Assumes descending uses the default order.  If ASCENDING, the result of the comparator will be reversed
+ */
+public class OrderedComparator<T> implements Comparator<T> {
+
+
+    private final int invert;
+    private final Comparator<T> delegate;
+
+
+    public OrderedComparator( final Comparator<T> delegate, final SearchByEdgeType.Order order ) {
+        this.invert = order == SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING ? 1 : -1;
+        this.delegate = delegate;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int compare( final T o1, final T o2 ) {
+        return delegate.compare( o1, o2 ) * invert;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f067006
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Comparator that uses source Id for comparisons.  Newer times will be "greater".  Newer uuids will be first.
+ *
+ */
+public class SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator extends DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator {
+
+    public static final SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator INSTANCE = new SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator();
+
+    @Override
+    protected Id getId( final MarkedEdge edge ) {
+        return edge.getSourceNode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..115a874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Comparator that uses source Id for comparisons.  Newer time uuids will be first.
+ *
+ */
+public class TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator extends DirectedEdgeDescendingComparator {
+
+    public static final TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator INSTANCE = new TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator();
+
+    @Override
+    protected Id getId( final MarkedEdge edge ) {
+        return edge.getTargetNode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeRowKeySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeRowKeySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ae90b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeRowKeySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.EdgeRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to perform serialization for row keys from edges
+ */
+
+public class EdgeRowKeySerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<EdgeRowKey> {
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final EdgeRowKey key ) {
+
+        //add the row id to the composite
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, key.sourceId );
+        builder.addString( key.edgeType );
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, key.targetId );
+        builder.addLong( key.shardId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EdgeRowKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+        final Id sourceId = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+        final String edgeType = composite.readString();
+        final Id targetId = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+        final long shard = composite.readLong();
+
+        return new EdgeRowKey( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, shard );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..590cf35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize;
+
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.DynamicComposite;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.AbstractSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.LongSerializer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Serializes to a source->target edge Note that we cannot set the edge type on de-serialization.  Only the target
+ * Id and version.
+ */
+public class EdgeSerializer extends AbstractSerializer<DirectedEdge> {
+
+    private static final IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer ID_COL_SERIALIZER = IdColDynamicCompositeSerializer.get();
+    private static final LongSerializer LONG_SERIALIZER = LongSerializer.get();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer toByteBuffer( final DirectedEdge edge ) {
+
+        DynamicComposite composite = new DynamicComposite();
+
+        composite.addComponent( edge.timestamp, LONG_SERIALIZER );
+
+        ID_COL_SERIALIZER.toComposite( composite, edge.id );
+
+        return composite.serialize();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public DirectedEdge fromByteBuffer( final ByteBuffer byteBuffer ) {
+        DynamicComposite composite = DynamicComposite.fromByteBuffer( byteBuffer );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( composite.size() == 3, "Composite should have 3 elements" );
+
+
+        //return the version
+        final long timestamp = composite.get( 0, LONG_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+        //parse our id
+        final Id id = ID_COL_SERIALIZER.fromComposite( composite, 1 );
+
+
+        return new DirectedEdge( id, timestamp );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeShardRowKeySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeShardRowKeySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcfc412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/EdgeShardRowKeySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+public class EdgeShardRowKeySerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<DirectedEdgeMeta> {
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    public static final EdgeShardRowKeySerializer INSTANCE = new EdgeShardRowKeySerializer();
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final DirectedEdgeMeta meta ) {
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] nodeMeta = meta.getNodes();
+
+        //add the stored value
+        builder.addInteger( meta.getType().getStorageValue() );
+
+        final int length = nodeMeta.length;
+
+        builder.addInteger( length );
+
+
+        for ( DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta node : nodeMeta ) {
+            ID_SER.toComposite( builder, node.getId() );
+            builder.addInteger( node.getNodeType().getStorageValue() );
+        }
+
+        final String[] edgeTypes = meta.getTypes();
+
+        builder.addInteger( edgeTypes.length );
+
+        for ( String type : edgeTypes ) {
+            builder.addString( type );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public DirectedEdgeMeta fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+
+        final int storageType = composite.readInteger();
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta.MetaType metaType = DirectedEdgeMeta.MetaType.fromStorage( storageType );
+
+        final int idLength = composite.readInteger();
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] nodePairs = new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[idLength];
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < idLength; i++ ) {
+            final Id sourceId = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+
+            final NodeType type = NodeType.get( composite.readInteger() );
+
+            nodePairs[i] = new DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta( sourceId, type );
+        }
+
+
+        final int length = composite.readInteger();
+
+        String[] types = new String[length];
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
+            types[i] = composite.readString();
+        }
+
+        return  DirectedEdgeMeta.fromStorage( metaType, nodePairs, types );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0760846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to perform serialization for row keys from edges
+ */
+public class RowSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<RowKey> {
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final RowKey key ) {
+
+        //add the row id to the composite
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, key.nodeId );
+
+        builder.addString( key.edgeType );
+        builder.addLong( key.shardId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public RowKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+        final Id id = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+        final String edgeType = composite.readString();
+        final long shard = composite.readLong();
+
+
+        return new RowKey( id, edgeType, shard );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowTypeSerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowTypeSerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7aac4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/serialize/RowTypeSerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.serialize;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.IdRowCompositeSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.RowKeyType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+
+
+public class RowTypeSerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<RowKeyType> {
+
+    private static final IdRowCompositeSerializer ID_SER = IdRowCompositeSerializer.get();
+
+    @Override
+    public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final RowKeyType keyType ) {
+
+        //add the row id to the composite
+        ID_SER.toComposite( builder, keyType.nodeId );
+
+        builder.addString( keyType.edgeType );
+        builder.addString( keyType.idType );
+
+        builder.addLong( keyType.shardId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public RowKeyType fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+        final Id id = ID_SER.fromComposite( composite );
+        final String edgeType = composite.readString();
+        final String idType = composite.readString();
+        final long shard = composite.readLong();
+
+        return new RowKeyType( id, edgeType, idType, shard);
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/GraphValidation.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/GraphValidation.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15a57b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/GraphValidation.java
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class GraphValidation {
+
+    /**
+     * Validate an edge input
+     *
+     * @param e The edge to validate
+     */
+    public static void validateEdge( Edge e ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( e, "edge is required" );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( e.getSourceNode() );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( e.getTargetNode() );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( e.getType(), "type" );
+        validateTimestamp( e.getTimestamp(), "timestamp" );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the timestamp is set
+     * @param value
+     * @param fieldName
+     */
+    public static void validateTimestamp(final long value, final String fieldName){
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( value > -1, fieldName );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the search edge
+     */
+    public static void validateSearchEdgeType( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( search, "search is required" );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( search.getNode() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the search edge
+     */
+    public static void validateSearchEdgeIdType( final SearchIdType search ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( search, "search is required" );
+
+        validateSearchEdgeType( search );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( search.getEdgeType(), "edgeType" );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the search edge
+     */
+    public static void validateSearchByEdgeType( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( search, "search is required" );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( search.getNode() );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString( search.getType(), "type" );
+        validateTimestamp( search.getMaxTimestamp(), "maxTimestamp" );
+
+        //only validate if the value is present
+        if(search.last().isPresent()){
+            validateEdge( search.last().get() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+        * Validate the search edge
+        */
+       public static void validateSearchByEdge( final SearchByEdge search ) {
+           Preconditions.checkNotNull( search, "search is required" );
+
+           ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( search.sourceNode() );
+           ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( search.targetNode() );
+           ValidationUtils.verifyString( search.getType(), "type" );
+           validateTimestamp( search.getMaxTimestamp(), "maxTimestamp" );
+
+           //only validate if the value is present
+           if(search.last().isPresent()){
+               validateEdge( search.last().get() );
+           }
+
+       }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the search
+     * @param search
+     */
+    public static void validateSearchByIdType(final SearchByIdType search){
+        validateSearchByEdgeType( search );
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyString(search.getIdType(), "id type");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the directed edge meta data
+     * @param directedEdgeMeta
+     */
+    public static void validateDirectedEdgeMeta(final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta){
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( directedEdgeMeta, "directedEdgeMeta must not be null" );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta[] nodes = directedEdgeMeta.getNodes();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( nodes.length > 0, "At least one node must be present" );
+
+        for( DirectedEdgeMeta.NodeMeta node : nodes){
+            ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity( node.getId());
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull( node.getNodeType(), "NodeType must not be null" );
+        }
+
+        final String[] types = directedEdgeMeta.getTypes();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( types.length > 0, "At least one type must be present" );
+
+        for(String type: types){
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull( type, "You cannot have a null type" );
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the directed edge meta data
+     * @param shardEntryGroup
+     */
+    public static void validateShardEntryGroup(final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup){
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( shardEntryGroup, "shardEntryGroup must not be null" );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shardEntryGroup.entrySize() > 0, "shardEntryGroups must contain at least 1 shard");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate our shard
+     * @param shard
+     */
+    public static void valiateShard(final Shard shard){
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( shard, "shard must not be null" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shard.getShardIndex() > -1, "shardid must be greater than -1" );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( shard.getCreatedTime() > -1, "createdTime must be greater than -1" );
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/IterableUtil.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/IterableUtil.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a843f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/util/IterableUtil.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.util;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for wrapping iterators
+
+ */
+public class IterableUtil {
+
+    public static <T> Iterable<T> wrap( final Iterator<T> iterator){
+
+        return new Iterable<T>(){
+
+            @Override
+            public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+                return iterator;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/CommittedGraphManagerIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/CommittedGraphManagerIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b471119
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/CommittedGraphManagerIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that performs all calls immediately after writes without blocking.  Tests that our
+ * view is immediately consistent to our users, even if we have yet to perform background processing
+ */
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class CommittedGraphManagerIT extends GraphManagerIT {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected GraphManager getHelper(GraphManager gm) {
+        return new ComittedGraphTestHelper( gm );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Doesn't wait for the async process to happen before returning.  Simply executes and immediately returns.
+     */
+    public static class ComittedGraphTestHelper implements GraphManager {
+
+        private final GraphManager graphManager;
+
+
+        public ComittedGraphTestHelper( final GraphManager graphManager ) {
+            this.graphManager = graphManager;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> writeEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+            return graphManager.writeEdge( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> deleteEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+            return graphManager.deleteEdge( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Id> deleteNode( final Id node, final long timestamp) {
+            return graphManager.deleteNode( node, timestamp );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgeVersions( final SearchByEdge edge ) {
+            return graphManager.loadEdgeVersions( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSource( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTarget( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSourceByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+            return  graphManager.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(search);
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTargetByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesToTargetByType( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+            return graphManager.getEdgeTypesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final SearchIdType search ) {
+            return graphManager.getIdTypesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+            return graphManager.getEdgeTypesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final SearchIdType search ) {
+            return graphManager.getIdTypesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e129209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1648 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createGetByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdgeAndId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public abstract class GraphManagerIT {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphManagerFactory emf;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the helper for performing our tests
+     *
+     * @return The helper to use when writing/synchronizing tests
+     */
+    protected abstract GraphManager getHelper( GraphManager gm );
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void mockApp() {
+        this.scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl(createId("application")  );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeSource() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        //change edge type to be invalid, shouldn't get a result
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType() + "invalid", edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Invalid type should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeTarget() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        //change edge type to be invalid, shouldn't get a result
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType() + "invalid", edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Invalid type should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeVersionSource() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        final long earlyVersion = 1000l;
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target", earlyVersion );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        //now test with an earlier version, we shouldn't get the edge back
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), earlyVersion - 1, null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Earlier version should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeVersionTarget() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        final long earlyVersion = 10000l;
+
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target", earlyVersion );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        //change edge type to be invalid, shouldn't get a result
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), earlyVersion - 1, null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Earlier version should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that if multiple versions of an edge exist, only the distinct edges with a version <= max are returned
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeVersionSourceDistinct() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        final long earlyVersion = 10000l;
+
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "test", "target", earlyVersion + 1 );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), targetId, earlyVersion + 2 );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), targetId, earlyVersion + 3 );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge3 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now test retrieving it, we should only get edge3, since it's the latest
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search =
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Iterator<Edge> returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge3, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //now test with an earlier version, we shouldn't get the edge back
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge2.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge1.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), earlyVersion, null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeVersionTargetDistinct() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+
+        final long earlyVersion = 10000l;
+
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "test", "target", earlyVersion + 1 );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), targetId, earlyVersion + 2 );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), targetId, earlyVersion + 3 );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge3 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now test retrieving it, we should only get edge3, since it's the latest
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search =
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Iterator<Edge> returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge3, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //now test with an earlier version, we shouldn't get the edge back
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), edge2.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), edge1.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), earlyVersion, null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypePagingSource() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target" ) );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target" ) );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target" ) );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge3 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search =
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Iterator<Edge> returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        //we have 3 edges, but we specified our first edge as the max, we shouldn't get any more results than the first
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge3, returned.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //still edge 3 is our max version, but we start with edge 2 as our last read
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), edge2 );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Paged correctly", edge1, returned.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "End of stream", returned.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypePagingTarget() {
+
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "test", targetId );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "test", targetId );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "test", targetId );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge3 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search =
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Iterator<Edge> returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        //we have 3 edges, but we specified our first edge as the max, we shouldn't get any more results than the first
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge3, returned.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge2, returned.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge1, returned.next() );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        search = createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), edge3.getTimestamp(), edge2 );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Paged correctly", edge1, returned.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "End of stream", returned.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeTargetTypeSource() {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByIdType search = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getTargetNode().getType(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+
+        //change edge type to be invalid, shouldn't get a result
+        search = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getTargetNode().getType() + "invalid", null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Invalid type should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypeTargetTypeTarget() {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+        ;
+
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+        SearchByIdType search = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getSourceNode().getType(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+
+        //change edge type to be invalid, shouldn't get a result
+        search = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getSourceNode().getType() + "invalid", null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "Invalid type should not be returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeDeleteSource() {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        SearchByIdType searchById = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getTargetNode().getType(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType( searchById );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        final SearchByEdge searchByEdge =
+                createGetByEdge( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                        null );
+
+        returned = gm.loadEdgeVersions( searchByEdge ).toBlocking().single();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+
+        //now delete it
+        returned = gm.deleteEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now test retrieval, should be null
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "No edge returned", returned );
+
+
+        //no search by type, should be null as well
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType( searchById );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "No edge returned", returned );
+
+        returned = gm.loadEdgeVersions( searchByEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "No edge returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeDeleteTarget() {
+
+        GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieving it
+
+
+        SearchByEdgeType search = createSearchByEdge( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        Edge returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+        SearchByIdType searchById = createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp(),
+                edge.getSourceNode().getType(), null );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType( searchById );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct edge returned", edge, returned );
+
+
+        //now delete it
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //now test retrieval, should be null
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "No edge returned", returned );
+
+
+        //no search by type, should be null as well
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType( searchById );
+
+        //implicitly blows up if more than 1 is returned from "single"
+        returned = edges.toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        assertNull( "No edge returned", returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesSourceTypes() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "target2" );
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test2", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        Observable<String> edges =
+                gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), null, null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test", results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now test sub edges
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now get types for test2
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test2", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesTargetTypes() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test2", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        final SearchEdgeType edgeTypes = new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), null, null );
+
+        Observable<String> edges = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( edgeTypes );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test", results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now test sub edges
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now get types for test2
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test2", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesSourceTypesPaging() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "target2" );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge2 = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test2", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        SearchEdgeType edgeTypes = new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), null, null );
+
+        Observable<String> edges = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( edgeTypes );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test", results.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now load the next page
+
+        //tests that even if a prefix is specified, the last takes precedence
+        edgeTypes = new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), null, "test" );
+
+        edges = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( edgeTypes );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now test sub edges
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId1.getType(), results.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId2.getType(), results.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now get the next page
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test", null, targetId1.getType() ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more results", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesTargetTypesPaging() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge2 = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId2, "test2", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        SearchEdgeType edgeTypes = new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), null, null );
+
+        Observable<String> edges = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( edgeTypes );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test", results.next() );
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now load the next page
+
+        edgeTypes = new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge2.getTargetNode(), null, "test" );
+
+        edges = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( edgeTypes );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2", results.next() );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now test sub edges
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test", null, null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now get the next page
+
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test", null, sourceId1.getType() ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more results", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMarkSourceEdges() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "target2" );
+
+
+        final long edge1Time = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final long edge2Time = edge1Time+1;
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1, edge1Time );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId2, edge2Time );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = edge2Time+1;
+
+
+        assertTrue( Long.compare( maxVersion, edge2.getTimestamp() ) > 0 );
+        assertTrue( Long.compare( maxVersion, edge1.getTimestamp() ) > 0 );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        System.out.println( "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        System.out.println( "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" );
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        System.out.println( "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" );
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        System.out.println( "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        System.out.println( "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" );
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                createSearchByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMarkTargetEdges() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        Observable<Edge> edges =
+                gm.loadEdgesToTarget( createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( createSearchByEdge( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMarkSourceEdgesType() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "target2" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId2.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId2.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMarkTargetEdgesType() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        Observable<Edge> edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId1.getType(),
+                        null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId2.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+        gm.deleteEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        edges = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId2.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void markSourceNode() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "target2" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results =
+                gm.loadEdgesFromSource( createSearchByEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) )
+                  .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edge found", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edge found", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId1.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge2.getType(), maxVersion, targetId2.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //mark the source node
+        gm.deleteNode( sourceId, edge2.getTimestamp() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now re-read, nothing should be there since they're marked
+
+        results = gm.loadEdgesFromSource( createSearchByEdge( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, targetId1.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesFromSourceByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edge2.getType(), maxVersion, targetId2.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void markTargetNode() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+        Edge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge1 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( edge2 ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        final long maxVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        Iterator<Edge> results =
+                gm.loadEdgesToTarget( createSearchByEdge( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) )
+                  .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edge found", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edge found", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId1.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge2.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId2.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", edge2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //mark the source node
+        gm.deleteNode( targetId, edge2.getTimestamp() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        //now re-read, nothing should be there since they're marked
+
+        results = gm.loadEdgesToTarget( createSearchByEdge( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge1.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId1.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now delete one of the edges
+        results = gm.loadEdgesToTargetByType(
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edge2.getType(), maxVersion, sourceId2.getType(), null ) )
+                    .toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesSourceTypesPrefix() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test1edge1", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test1edge2", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test2edge1", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        Observable<String> edges =
+                gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test1", null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test1edge1", results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test1edge2", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edges = gm.getEdgeTypesFromSource( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test2", null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2edge1", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSourceSubTypes() {
+
+        //now test sub edges
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+        Id targetId1target1 = new SimpleId( "type1target1" );
+        Id targetId1target2 = new SimpleId( "type1target2" );
+        Id targetId2 = new SimpleId( "type2target2" );
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1target1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId1target2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", targetId2, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Observable<String> edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test", "type1", null ) );
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId1target1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId1target2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now get types for test2
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesFromSource(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getSourceNode(), "test", "type2", null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", targetId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteReadEdgeTypesTargetTypesPrefix() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id sourceId = new SimpleId( "source" );
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test1edge1", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test1edge2", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId, "test2edge1", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        //get our 2 edge types
+        Observable<String> edges =
+                gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test1", null ) );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test1edge1", results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test1edge2", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edges = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test2", null ) );
+
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Edges correct", "test2edge1", results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No more edges", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTargetSubTypes() {
+
+        //now test sub edges
+        final GraphManager gm = getHelper( emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) );
+
+        Id targetId = new SimpleId( "target" );
+        Id sourceId1target1 = new SimpleId( "type1source1" );
+        Id sourceId1target2 = new SimpleId( "type1source2" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "type2source2" );
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1target1, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId1target2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId2, "test", targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlocking().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+
+        Observable<String> edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test", "type1", null ) );
+
+        Iterator<String> results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId1target1.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId1target2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now get types for test2
+        edges = gm.getIdTypesToTarget(
+                new SimpleSearchIdType( testTargetEdge.getTargetNode(), "test", "type2", null ) );
+
+        results = edges.toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Types correct", sourceId2.getType(), results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void invalidEdgeTypesWrite(  ) {
+        final GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        em.writeEdge( null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void invalidEdgeTypesDelete( ) {
+        final GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        em.deleteEdge( null );
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerLoadTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerLoadTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3bf24e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerLoadTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestGraphModule.class )
+@Ignore("Not for testing during build.  Kills embedded Cassandra")
+public class GraphManagerLoadTest {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GraphManagerLoadTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private GraphManagerFactory factory;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    protected int numWorkers;
+    protected int writeLimit;
+    protected int readCount;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setupOrg() {
+        //get the system property of the UUID to use.  If one is not set, use the defualt
+        String uuidString = System.getProperty( "org.id", "80a42760-b699-11e3-a5e2-0800200c9a66" );
+
+        scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( UUID.fromString( uuidString ), "test" ) );
+
+        numWorkers = Integer.parseInt( System.getProperty( "numWorkers", "100" ) );
+        writeLimit = Integer.parseInt( System.getProperty( "writeLimit", "10000" ) );
+        readCount = Integer.parseInt( System.getProperty( "readCount", "20000" ) );
+    }
+
+
+//    @Ignore
+    @Test
+    public void writeThousandsSingleSource() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+        EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+            private Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target" ) );
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+                 return manager.loadEdgesFromSource( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, "test", System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null) );
+            }
+        };
+
+        doTest( generator );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Too heavy for normal build process")
+    public void writeThousandsSingleTarget() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+        EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+            private Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "test", targetId );
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+                return manager.loadEdgesToTarget( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( targetId, "test", System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        };
+
+        doTest( generator );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the test with the generator
+     */
+    private void doTest( EdgeGenerator generator ) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( numWorkers );
+
+        List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<Future<Boolean>>( numWorkers );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < numWorkers; i++ ) {
+            Future<Boolean> future = executor.submit( new Worker( generator, writeLimit, readCount ) );
+
+            futures.add( future );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Block on all workers until they're done
+         */
+        for ( Future<Boolean> future : futures ) {
+            future.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private class Worker implements Callable<Boolean> {
+        private final EdgeGenerator generator;
+        private final int writeLimit;
+        private final int readCount;
+
+
+        private Worker( final EdgeGenerator generator, final int writeLimit, final int readCount ) {
+            this.generator = generator;
+            this.writeLimit = writeLimit;
+            this.readCount = readCount;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Boolean call() throws Exception {
+            GraphManager manager = factory.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+
+            final StopWatch timer = new StopWatch();
+            timer.start();
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < writeLimit; i++ ) {
+
+                Edge edge = generator.newEdge();
+
+                Edge returned = manager.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+                assertNotNull( "Returned has a version", returned.getTimestamp() );
+
+
+                if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                    log.info( "   Wrote: " + i );
+                }
+            }
+
+            timer.stop();
+            log.info( "Total time to write {} entries {} ms", writeLimit, timer.getTime() );
+            timer.reset();
+
+            timer.start();
+
+            final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+
+            generator.doSearch( manager ).take( readCount ).buffer( 1000 ).subscribe( new Subscriber<List<Edge>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void onCompleted() {
+                    timer.stop();
+                    latch.countDown();
+                }
+
+
+                @Override
+                public void onError( final Throwable throwable ) {
+                    fail( "Exception occurced " + throwable );
+                }
+
+
+                @Override
+                public void onNext( final List<Edge> edges ) {
+                    log.info("Read {} edges", edges.size());
+                }
+            } );
+
+
+            latch.await();
+
+
+            log.info( "Total time to read {} entries {} ms", readCount, timer.getTime() );
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private interface EdgeGenerator {
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new edge to persiste
+         */
+        public Edge newEdge();
+
+        /**
+         * Perform the search returning an observable edge
+         * @param manager
+         * @return
+         */
+        public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardConsistencyIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardConsistencyIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..095f855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardConsistencyIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.MigrationManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardCache;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Slf4jReporter;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningExecutorService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+//@Ignore( "Kills cassandra, needs to be part of functional testing" )
+public class GraphManagerShardConsistencyIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GraphManagerShardConsistencyIT.class );
+
+    private static final MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+
+    private static final Meter writeMeter = registry.meter( "writeThroughput" );
+
+    private static final Slf4jReporter reporter =
+            Slf4jReporter.forRegistry( registry ).outputTo( log ).convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                         .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).build();
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    protected Object originalShardSize;
+
+    protected Object originalShardTimeout;
+
+    protected Object originalShardDelta;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setupOrg() {
+
+
+        originalShardSize = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().getProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_SIZE );
+
+        originalShardTimeout = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().getProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT );
+
+        originalShardDelta = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().getProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_MIN_DELTA );
+
+
+        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_SIZE, 500 );
+
+
+        final long cacheTimeout = 2000;
+        //set our cache timeout to the above value
+        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_CACHE_TIMEOUT, cacheTimeout );
+
+
+        final long minDelta = ( long ) ( cacheTimeout * 2.5 );
+
+        ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty( GraphFig.SHARD_MIN_DELTA, minDelta );
+
+
+        //get the system property of the UUID to use.  If one is not set, use the defualt
+        String uuidString = System.getProperty( "org.id", "80a42760-b699-11e3-a5e2-0800200c9a66" );
+
+        scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( UUID.fromString( uuidString ), "test" ) );
+
+
+        reporter.start( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void tearDown() {
+        reporter.stop();
+        reporter.report();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeThousandsSingleSource()
+            throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, MigrationException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+        final EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, createId( "target" ) );
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+                return manager.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                        new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, edgeType, Long.MAX_VALUE,
+                                SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+//        final int numInjectors = 2;
+        final int numInjectors = 1;
+
+        /**
+         * create 3 injectors.  This way all the caches are independent of one another.  This is the same as
+         * multiple nodes
+         */
+        final List<Injector> injectors = createInjectors( numInjectors );
+
+
+        final GraphFig graphFig = getInstance( injectors, GraphFig.class );
+
+        final long shardSize = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+
+        //we don't want to starve the cass runtime since it will be on the same box. Only take 50% of processing
+        // power for writes
+        final int numProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2;
+
+        final int numWorkersPerInjector = numProcessors / numInjectors;
+
+
+        /**
+         * Do 4x shard size so we should have approximately 4 shards
+         */
+        final long numberOfEdges = shardSize * 4;
+
+
+        final long workerWriteLimit = numberOfEdges / numWorkersPerInjector;
+
+
+
+        final long expectedShardCount = numberOfEdges/shardSize;
+
+
+        final ListeningExecutorService
+                executor = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator( Executors.newFixedThreadPool( numWorkersPerInjector ) );
+
+
+        final AtomicLong writeCounter = new AtomicLong();
+
+
+        //min stop time the min delta + 1 cache cycle timeout
+        final long minExecutionTime = graphFig.getShardMinDelta() + graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout();
+
+
+        log.info( "Writing {} edges per worker on {} workers in {} injectors", workerWriteLimit, numWorkersPerInjector,
+                numInjectors );
+
+
+        final List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+
+
+        for ( Injector injector : injectors ) {
+            final GraphManagerFactory gmf = injector.getInstance( GraphManagerFactory.class );
+
+
+            for ( int i = 0; i < numWorkersPerInjector; i++ ) {
+                Future<Boolean> future = executor
+                        .submit( new Worker( gmf, generator, workerWriteLimit, minExecutionTime, writeCounter ) );
+
+                futures.add( future );
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Wait for all writes to complete
+         */
+        for ( Future<Boolean> future : futures ) {
+            future.get();
+        }
+
+        //now get all our shards
+        final NodeShardCache cache = getInstance( injectors, NodeShardCache.class );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( sourceId, edgeType );
+
+        //now submit the readers.
+        final GraphManagerFactory gmf = getInstance( injectors, GraphManagerFactory.class );
+
+
+        final long writeCount = writeCounter.get();
+        final Meter readMeter = registry.meter( "readThroughput" );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Start reading continuously while we migrate data to ensure our view is always correct
+         */
+        final ListenableFuture<Long> future = executor.submit( new ReadWorker( gmf, generator, writeCount, readMeter ) );
+
+        final List<Throwable> failures = new ArrayList<>(  );
+
+
+
+
+        //add the future
+        Futures.addCallback( future, new FutureCallback<Long>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void onSuccess( @Nullable final Long result ) {
+                log.info( "Successfully ran the read, re-running" );
+                executor.submit( new ReadWorker( gmf, generator, writeCount, readMeter ) );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onFailure( final Throwable t ) {
+                failures.add( t );
+                log.error( "Failed test!", t );
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+
+        int compactedCount;
+
+
+
+
+
+        //now start our readers
+
+        while ( true ) {
+
+            if(!failures.isEmpty()){
+
+                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(  );
+
+                builder.append("Read runner failed!\n");
+
+                for(Throwable t: failures){
+                    builder.append( "Exception is: " );
+                    ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(  );
+
+                    t.printStackTrace( new PrintWriter( output ) );
+
+                    builder.append( output.toString( "UTF-8" ));
+                    builder.append( "\n\n" );
+
+                }
+
+
+
+                fail(builder.toString());
+            }
+
+            //reset our count.  Ultimately we'll have 4 groups once our compaction completes
+            compactedCount = 0;
+
+            //we have to get it from the cache, because this will trigger the compaction process
+            final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, Long.MAX_VALUE, directedEdgeMeta );
+            final Set<ShardEntryGroup> shardEntryGroups = new HashSet<>();
+
+            while ( groups.hasNext() ) {
+
+                final ShardEntryGroup group = groups.next();
+                shardEntryGroups.add( group );
+
+                log.info( "Compaction pending status for group {} is {}", group, group.isCompactionPending() );
+
+                if ( !group.isCompactionPending() ) {
+                    compactedCount++;
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            //we're done
+            if ( compactedCount >= expectedShardCount ) {
+                log.info( "All compactions complete, sleeping" );
+
+//                final Object mutex = new Object();
+//
+//                synchronized ( mutex ){
+//
+//                    mutex.wait();
+//                }
+
+                break;
+
+            }
+
+
+            Thread.sleep( 2000 );
+
+        }
+
+        executor.shutdownNow();
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    private <T> T getInstance( final List<Injector> injectors, Class<T> clazz ) {
+        return injectors.get( 0 ).getInstance( clazz );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create new Guice injector environments and return them
+     */
+    private List<Injector> createInjectors( int count ) throws MigrationException {
+
+        final List<Injector> injectors = new ArrayList<>( count );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+            final Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new TestGraphModule() );
+            injectors.add( injector );
+        }
+
+
+        final MigrationManager migrationManager = getInstance( injectors, MigrationManager.class );
+
+        migrationManager.migrate();
+
+        return injectors;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    private class Worker implements Callable<Boolean> {
+        private final GraphManagerFactory factory;
+        private final EdgeGenerator generator;
+        private final long writeLimit;
+        private final long minExecutionTime;
+        private final AtomicLong writeCounter;
+
+
+        private Worker( final GraphManagerFactory factory, final EdgeGenerator generator, final long writeLimit,
+                        final long minExecutionTime, final AtomicLong writeCounter ) {
+            this.factory = factory;
+            this.generator = generator;
+            this.writeLimit = writeLimit;
+            this.minExecutionTime = minExecutionTime;
+            this.writeCounter = writeCounter;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Boolean call() throws Exception {
+            GraphManager manager = factory.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+
+            final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+            for ( long i = 0; i < writeLimit || System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < minExecutionTime; i++ ) {
+
+                Edge edge = generator.newEdge();
+
+                Edge returned = manager.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+                assertNotNull( "Returned has a version", returned.getTimestamp() );
+
+
+                writeMeter.mark();
+
+                writeCounter.incrementAndGet();
+
+
+
+                if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                    log.info( "   Wrote: " + i );
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private class ReadWorker implements Callable<Long> {
+        private final GraphManagerFactory factory;
+        private final EdgeGenerator generator;
+        private final long writeCount;
+        private final Meter readMeter;
+
+        private ReadWorker( final GraphManagerFactory factory, final EdgeGenerator generator, final long writeCount,
+                            final Meter readMeter) {
+            this.factory = factory;
+            this.generator = generator;
+            this.writeCount = writeCount;
+            this.readMeter = readMeter;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Long call() throws Exception {
+
+
+
+
+            GraphManager gm = factory.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+
+
+            while(true) {
+
+//                final long[] count = {0};
+//                final long[] duplicate = {0};
+//                final HashSet<Edge >  seen = new HashSet<>((int)writeCount);
+
+
+                //do a read to eventually trigger our group compaction. Take 2 pages of columns
+                final long returnedEdgeCount = generator.doSearch( gm )
+
+                                                        .doOnNext( new Action1<Edge>() {
+
+
+                                                            //                    private Edge last;
+
+
+                                                            @Override
+                                                            public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+                                                                readMeter.mark();
+
+                                                                //                        count[0]++;
+                                                                //
+                                                                //                        /**
+                                                                //                         * Added this check as part
+                                                                // of the read
+                                                                //                         */
+                                                                //                        if ( last != null && last
+                                                                // .equals(edge) ) {
+                                                                //                            fail( String.format( "Expected edges to be in order, however last was %s and current is %s",
+                                                                //                                    last, edge ) );
+                                                                //                        }
+                                                                //
+                                                                //                        last = edge;
+                                                                //
+                                                                //                        if( seen.contains( edge ) ){
+                                                                //                            fail( String.format("Returned an edge that was already seen! Edge was %s, last edge was %s", edge, last) );
+                                                                //                            duplicate[0]++;
+                                                                //                        }
+                                                                //
+                                                                //                        seen.add( edge );
+
+                                                            }
+                                                        } )
+
+                                                        .longCount().toBlocking().last();
+
+
+//                if(returnedEdgeCount != count[0]-duplicate[0]){
+//                    log.warn( "Missing entries from the initial put" );
+//                }
+
+                log.info( "Completed reading {} edges", returnedEdgeCount );
+
+                if(writeCount != returnedEdgeCount){
+                    log.warn( "Unexpected edge count returned!!!  Expected {} but was {}", writeCount, returnedEdgeCount );
+                }
+
+                assertEquals( "Expected to read same edge count", writeCount, returnedEdgeCount );
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private interface EdgeGenerator {
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new edge to persiste
+         */
+        public Edge newEdge();
+
+        /**
+         * Perform the search returning an observable edge
+         */
+        public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager );
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardingIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardingIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9035d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerShardingIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( TestGraphModule.class )
+@Ignore("Kills cassandra")
+public class GraphManagerShardingIT {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void mockApp() {
+        this.scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl(createId("application")  );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteSourceType() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) ;
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+
+
+
+        final long flushCount = graphFig.getCounterFlushCount();
+        final long maxShardSize = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+
+
+
+        final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //each edge causes 4 counts
+        final long writeCount = flushCount/4;
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard size must be >= beginFlush Count", maxShardSize >= flushCount );
+
+        Id targetId = null;
+
+        for(long i = 0; i < writeCount; i ++){
+            targetId = createId("target") ;
+
+            final Edge edge = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId);
+
+            gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        }
+
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( sourceId, edgeType,
+                targetId.getType() );
+        final Shard shard = new Shard(0, 0, true);
+
+
+        long shardCount = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertEquals("Shard count for source node should be the same as write count", writeCount, shardCount);
+
+
+        //now verify it's correct for the target
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType(targetId,  edgeType, sourceId.getType() );
+
+
+        shardCount = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertEquals(1, shardCount);
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWriteTargetType() throws TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager gm = emf.createEdgeManager( scope ) ;
+
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+
+
+
+        final long flushCount = graphFig.getCounterFlushCount();
+        final long maxShardSize = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+
+         //each edge causes 4 counts
+        final long writeCount = flushCount/4;
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard size must be >= beginFlush Count", maxShardSize >= flushCount );
+
+        Id sourceId = null;
+
+        for(long i = 0; i < writeCount; i ++){
+            sourceId = createId("source") ;
+
+            final Edge edge = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId);
+
+            gm.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        }
+
+
+        //this is from target->source, since the target id doesn't change
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNode( targetId, edgeType );
+        final Shard shard = new Shard(0l, 0l, true);
+
+        long targetWithType = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, targetMeta );
+
+        assertEquals("Shard count for target node should be the same as write count", writeCount, targetWithType);
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetNodeSource = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( targetId, edgeType, "source" );
+
+        long shardCount = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, targetNodeSource );
+
+        assertEquals("Shard count for target node should be the same as write count", writeCount, shardCount);
+
+
+        //now verify it's correct for the target
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( sourceId, edgeType );
+
+        shardCount = nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, shard, sourceMeta );
+
+        assertEquals(1, shardCount);
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerStressTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerStressTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc131d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/GraphManagerStressTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules(TestGraphModule.class)
+@Ignore("Stress test should not be run in embedded mode")
+public class GraphManagerStressTest {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GraphManagerStressTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    private GraphManagerFactory factory;
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Too heavy for normal build process")
+    public void writeThousands() throws InterruptedException {
+        EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+            private Set<Id> sourceIds = new HashSet<Id>();
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+                sourceIds.add( edge.getSourceNode() );
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+
+
+                final long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+                return Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<Edge>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final Subscriber<? super Edge> subscriber ) {
+                        try {
+                            for ( Id sourceId : sourceIds ) {
+
+                                final Iterable<Edge> edges = manager.loadEdgesFromSource(
+                                        new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, "test", timestamp, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) )
+                                                                    .toBlocking().toIterable();
+
+                                for ( Edge edge : edges ) {
+                                    log.debug( "Firing on next for edge {}", edge );
+
+                                    subscriber.onNext( edge );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch ( Throwable throwable ) {
+                            subscriber.onError( throwable );
+                        }
+                    }
+                } );
+
+
+                //TODO T.N keep this code it's exhibiting a failure /exception swallowing with RX when our scheduler
+                // is full
+                //
+                //              return  Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<Edge>() {
+                //
+                //                    @Override
+                //                    public void call( final Subscriber<? super Edge> subscriber ) {
+                //                        for ( Id sourceId : sourceIds ) {
+                //
+                //                                            final Observable<Edge> edges =
+                //                                                    manager.loadEdgesFromSource( new
+                // SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, "test", uuid, null ) );
+                //
+                //                            edges.subscribe( new Action1<Edge>() {
+                //                                @Override
+                //                                public void call( final Edge edge ) {
+                //                                    subscriber.onNext( edge );
+                //                                }
+                //                            },
+                //
+                //                            new Action1<Throwable>() {
+                //                                @Override
+                //                                public void call( final Throwable throwable ) {
+                //                                    subscriber.onError( throwable );
+                //                                }
+                //                            });
+                //                         }
+                //                    }
+                //                } ) ;
+
+
+            }
+        };
+
+        doTest( generator );
+    }
+
+
+    @Ignore("Too heavy for normal build process")
+    @Test
+    public void writeThousandsSingleSource() throws InterruptedException {
+        EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+            private Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target" ) );
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+                return manager.loadEdgesFromSource( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, "test", System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        };
+
+        doTest( generator );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Too heavy for normal build process")
+    public void writeThousandsSingleTarget() throws InterruptedException {
+        EdgeGenerator generator = new EdgeGenerator() {
+
+            private Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Edge newEdge() {
+                Edge edge = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "test", targetId );
+
+
+                return edge;
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager ) {
+
+                return manager.loadEdgesToTarget( new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( targetId, "test", System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+            }
+        };
+
+        doTest( generator );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the test with the generator
+     */
+    private void doTest( EdgeGenerator generator ) throws InterruptedException {
+        GraphManager manager = factory.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        int limit = 10000;
+
+        final StopWatch timer = new StopWatch();
+        timer.start();
+        final Set<Edge> ids = new HashSet<Edge>( limit );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < limit; i++ ) {
+
+            Edge edge = generator.newEdge();
+
+            Edge returned = manager.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+            assertNotNull( "Returned has a version", returned.getTimestamp() );
+
+            ids.add( returned );
+
+            if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                log.info( "   Wrote: " + i );
+            }
+        }
+
+        timer.stop();
+        log.info( "Total time to write {} entries {}ms", limit, timer.getTime() );
+        timer.reset();
+
+        timer.start();
+
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 1 );
+
+
+        generator.doSearch( manager ).subscribe( new Subscriber<Edge>() {
+            @Override
+            public void onCompleted() {
+                timer.stop();
+                latch.countDown();
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onError( final Throwable throwable ) {
+                fail( "Exception occurced " + throwable );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onNext( final Edge edge ) {
+                ids.remove( edge );
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+        latch.await();
+
+
+        assertEquals( 0, ids.size() );
+
+
+        log.info( "Total time to read {} entries {}ms", limit, timer.getTime() );
+    }
+
+
+    private interface EdgeGenerator {
+
+        /**
+         * Create a new edge to persiste
+         */
+        public Edge newEdge();
+
+        public Observable<Edge> doSearch( final GraphManager manager );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SimpleTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SimpleTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a27a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/SimpleTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class SimpleTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphManagerFactory emf;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void mockApp() {
+        this.scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( this.scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testGetEdgesToTarget() {
+
+        final GraphManager gm = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        Id sourceId1 = new SimpleId( "source1" );
+        Id sourceId2 = new SimpleId( "source2" );
+        Id targetId1 = new SimpleId( "target" );
+
+
+        Edge testTargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "test", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        gm.writeEdge( testTargetEdge ).toBlockingObservable().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge testTarget2Edge = createEdge( sourceId2, "edgeType1", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        gm.writeEdge( testTarget2Edge ).toBlockingObservable().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge test2TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "edgeType1", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        gm.writeEdge( test2TargetEdge ).toBlockingObservable().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        Edge test3TargetEdge = createEdge( sourceId1, "edgeType2", targetId1, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        gm.writeEdge( test3TargetEdge ).toBlockingObservable().singleOrDefault( null );
+
+        int count = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType(targetId1, null, null) )
+                .count().toBlockingObservable().last();
+        assertEquals( 3, count );
+
+        count = gm.getEdgeTypesToTarget( new SimpleSearchEdgeType(targetId1, "edgeType", null) )
+                .count().toBlockingObservable().last();
+        assertEquals( 2, count );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/StorageGraphManagerIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/StorageGraphManagerIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f3d388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/StorageGraphManagerIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.GraphManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Observer;
+
+
+/**
+ * Integration test that will block reads until all post processing has completed.  This ensures once our data has made
+ * it to the permanent storage.  Tests that our view is immediately consistent to our users, even if we have yet to
+ * perform background processing
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class StorageGraphManagerIT extends GraphManagerIT {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StorageGraphManagerIT.class );
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected GraphManager getHelper( final GraphManager gm ) {
+
+
+        final StorageGraphTestHelper helper = new StorageGraphTestHelper( gm );
+
+        GraphManagerImpl gmi = ( GraphManagerImpl ) gm;
+
+
+        Observer<Integer> subscriber = new Observer<Integer>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void onCompleted() {
+                        helper.complete();
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onError( final Throwable e ) {
+                        helper.complete();
+                        helper.error();
+                    }
+
+
+                    @Override
+                    public void onNext( final Integer integer ) {
+                        //no op
+                    }
+                };
+
+        gmi.setEdgeDeleteSubcriber(subscriber );
+//        gmi.setEdgeWriteSubcriber( subscriber );
+        gmi.setNodeDelete( subscriber );
+
+        return helper;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Doesn't wait for the async process to happen before returning.  Simply executes and immediately returns.
+     */
+    public static class StorageGraphTestHelper implements GraphManager {
+
+        private final GraphManager graphManager;
+        private final AtomicInteger completeInvocations = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+        private final AtomicInteger errorInvocations = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+        private final Object mutex = new Object();
+
+
+        public StorageGraphTestHelper( final GraphManager graphManager ) {
+            this.graphManager = graphManager;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> writeEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+            return graphManager.writeEdge( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> deleteEdge( final Edge edge ) {
+            waitForComplete();
+            return graphManager.deleteEdge( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Id> deleteNode( final Id node, final long timestamp ) {
+            waitForComplete();
+            return graphManager.deleteNode( node, timestamp );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgeVersions( final SearchByEdge edge ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.loadEdgeVersions( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSource( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTarget( final SearchByEdgeType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesFromSourceByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesFromSourceByType( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<Edge> loadEdgesToTargetByType( final SearchByIdType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.loadEdgesToTargetByType( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesFromSource( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.getEdgeTypesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getIdTypesFromSource( final SearchIdType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.getIdTypesFromSource( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getEdgeTypesToTarget( final SearchEdgeType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.getEdgeTypesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Observable<String> getIdTypesToTarget( final SearchIdType search ) {
+            await();
+            return graphManager.getIdTypesToTarget( search );
+        }
+
+
+        public void waitForComplete(){
+            LOG.info( "Complete incremented" );
+            completeInvocations.incrementAndGet();
+        }
+
+        public void complete() {
+            LOG.info( "Complete decremented" );
+            completeInvocations.decrementAndGet();
+            tryWake();
+        }
+
+
+        public void error() {
+            LOG.info( "Error incremented" );
+            errorInvocations.incrementAndGet();
+            tryWake();
+        }
+
+
+        public void tryWake() {
+            synchronized ( mutex ) {
+                mutex.notify();
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Away for our invocations to be 0
+         */
+        public void await() {
+            while (  completeInvocations.get() != 0 ) {
+
+                LOG.info( "Waiting for more invocations, count is {} ", completeInvocations.get() );
+
+                synchronized ( mutex ) {
+                    try {
+                        mutex.wait(1000 );
+                    }
+                    catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                        //no op
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/TestGraphModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/TestGraphModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20343bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/guice/TestGraphModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MaxMigrationModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestModule;
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper for configuring our guice test env
+ */
+public class TestGraphModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        /**
+         * Runtime modules
+         */
+        install( new CommonModule());
+        install( new GraphModule() );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Test modules
+         */
+        install(new MaxMigrationModule());
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/EdgeDeleteListenerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/EdgeDeleteListenerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8c5b3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/EdgeDeleteListenerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.EdgeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createGetByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createMarkedEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdgeAndId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchIdType;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class EdgeDeleteListenerTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeDeleteListenerTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeDeleteListener edgeDeleteListener;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeleteIT() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        //write several versions to the commit log
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+        final long edgeTimestamp = 1000l;
+
+        MarkedEdge edgeV1 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, edgeTimestamp );
+        MarkedEdge edgeV2 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, edgeTimestamp + 1 );
+        MarkedEdge edgeV3 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, edgeTimestamp + 2 );
+
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+
+
+        //now perform the listener execution
+        edgeDeleteListener.receive(scope,  edgeV3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).toBlocking().single();
+
+        //now validate there's nothing in the commit log.
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        /******
+         * Ensure everything is removed from the commit log
+         */
+
+        /**
+         * Search all versions of the edge
+         */
+
+
+        /**
+         * Ensure all the edges exist in the permanent storage
+         */
+
+        /**
+         * Search all versions of the edge
+         */
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> edges = storageEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edgeV2, edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgeV1, edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edgeV2, edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgeV1, edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edgeType, now, targetId.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edgeV2, edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgeV1, edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        /**
+         * Search to target
+         */
+
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edgeV2, edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgeV1, edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edgeType, now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edgeV2, edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgeV1, edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeleteAllIT() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        //write several versions to the commit log
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+
+        MarkedEdge edgeV1 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp );
+        MarkedEdge edgeV2 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp + 1 );
+        MarkedEdge edgeV3 = createMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp + 2);
+
+
+        final UUID foobar = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV1, foobar ).execute();
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV2, foobar ).execute();
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV3, foobar ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV1 ).execute();
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV2 ).execute();
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeV3 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now perform the listener execution, should only clean up to edge v2
+
+                edgeDeleteListener.receive( scope,  edgeV2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() )
+                                  .toBlocking().single();
+
+       edgeDeleteListener.receive(  scope,edgeV1,  UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() )
+                                     .toBlocking().single();
+
+        edgeDeleteListener.receive( scope, edgeV3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() )
+                                     .toBlocking().single();
+
+
+
+        //now validate there's nothing in the commit log.
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        /******
+         * Ensure everything is removed from the commit log
+         */
+
+
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edgeTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, edgeType, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+
+
+        /**
+         * Search to target
+         */
+
+
+        edgeTypes =
+                        edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+                assertFalse( edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+
+        /**
+         * Ensure none of the edges exist in the permanent storage
+         */
+
+        /**
+         * Search all versions of the edge
+         */
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> edges = storageEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, now, null ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Search from source
+         */
+
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edgeType, now, targetId.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        /**
+         * Search to target
+         */
+
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        edges = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edgeType, now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //test there's no edge metadata
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/NodeDeleteListenerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/NodeDeleteListenerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d91bfc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/NodeDeleteListenerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage.NodeDeleteListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.NodeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createGetByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchIdType;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class NodeDeleteListenerTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeDeleteListenerTest.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected NodeDeleteListener deleteListener;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization edgeSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected NodeSerialization nodeSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphManagerFactory emf;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple test case that tests a single edge and removing the node.  The other target node should be removed as well
+     * since it has no other targets
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNoDeletionMarked() {
+
+        GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        //write the edge
+        Edge last = em.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( edge, last );
+
+        Id sourceNode = edge.getSourceNode();
+
+
+        UUID eventTime = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        int count = deleteListener.receive( scope, sourceNode, eventTime ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( "Mark was not set, no delete should be executed", 0, count );
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple test case that tests a single edge and removing the node.  The other target node should be removed as well
+     * since it has no other targets
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testRemoveSourceNode() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        //write the edge
+        Edge last = em.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge, last );
+
+        Id sourceNode = edge.getSourceNode();
+
+        Id targetNode = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        //mark the node so
+        UUID deleteEventTimestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        nodeSerialization.mark( scope, sourceNode, timestamp ).execute();
+
+        int count = deleteListener.receive( scope, sourceNode, deleteEventTimestamp ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( 1, count );
+
+        //now verify we can't get any of the info back
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceNode, edge.getType(), now, null ) );
+
+        //no edge from source node should be returned
+        assertFalse( "No source should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //validate it's not returned by the
+
+        returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetNode, edge.getType(), now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No target should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+
+        returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceNode, edge.getType(), targetNode, now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No version should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //no types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> types =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceNode, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no types to target
+
+        types = edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetNode, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no target types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> idTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceNode, edge.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+
+        //no source types to target
+        idTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetNode, edge.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple test case that tests a single edge and removing the node.  The  source node should be removed as well
+     * since it has no other targets
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testRemoveTargetNode() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+        Edge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        //write the edge
+        Edge last = em.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge, last );
+
+        Id sourceNode = edge.getSourceNode();
+
+        Id targetNode = edge.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        //mark the node so
+        final long deleteBefore = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        nodeSerialization.mark( scope, targetNode, deleteBefore ).execute();
+
+        int count = deleteListener.receive( scope, targetNode, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( 1, count );
+
+        //now verify we can't get any of the info back
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceNode, edge.getType(), now, null ) );
+
+        //no edge from source node should be returned
+        assertFalse( "No source should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //validate it's not returned by the
+
+        returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetNode, edge.getType(), now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No target should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+
+        returned = edgeSerialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceNode, edge.getType(), targetNode, now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No version should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        //no types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> types =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceNode, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no types to target
+
+        types = edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetNode, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no target types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> idTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceNode, edge.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+
+        //no source types to target
+        idTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetNode, edge.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple test case that tests a single edge and removing the node.  The other target node should be removed as well
+     * since it has no other targets
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("This needs to be re-enable.  The counters for sharding fall over in cass, needs fixes")
+    public void testMultiDelete() throws ConnectionException, InterruptedException {
+
+        GraphManager em = emf.createEdgeManager( scope );
+
+
+        //create loads of edges to easily delete.  We'll keep all the types of "test"
+        final int edgeCount = graphFig.getScanPageSize() * 2;
+        Id toDelete = createId( "toDelete" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+        int countSaved = 0;
+        int sourceCount = 0;
+        int targetCount = 0;
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < edgeCount; i++ ) {
+            Edge edge;
+
+            //mix up source vs target, good for testing as well as create a lot of sub types to ensure they're removed
+            if ( i % 2 == 0 ) {
+                edge = createEdge( toDelete, edgeType, createId( "target" + Math.random() ) );
+                sourceCount++;
+            }
+            else {
+                edge = createEdge( createId( "source" + Math.random() ), edgeType, toDelete );
+                targetCount++;
+            }
+
+            //write the edge
+            Edge last = em.writeEdge( edge ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+            assertEquals( edge, last );
+
+            countSaved++;
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( edgeCount, countSaved );
+
+        log.info( "Saved {} source edges", sourceCount );
+        log.info( "Saved {} target edges", targetCount );
+
+        long deleteVersion = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        nodeSerialization.mark( scope, toDelete, deleteVersion ).execute();
+
+        int count = deleteListener.receive( scope, toDelete, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        //TODO T.N. THIS SHOULD WORK!!!!  It fails intermittently with RX 0.17.1 with too many scheduler threads (which was wrong), try this again after the next release
+        assertEquals( edgeCount, count );
+
+        //now verify we can't get any of the info back
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+           //validate it's not returned by the
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge>  returned = edgeSerialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( toDelete, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No target should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+        returned =
+                edgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( toDelete, edgeType, now, null ) );
+
+        //no edge from source node should be returned
+        assertFalse( "No source should be returned", returned.hasNext() );
+
+
+
+
+        //no types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> types =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( toDelete, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no types to target
+
+        types = edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( toDelete, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //no target types from source
+
+        Iterator<String> idTypes =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( toDelete, edgeType, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+
+        //no source types to target
+        idTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( toDelete, edgeType, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( idTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdb284d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeDeleteRepairTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class EdgeDeleteRepairTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgeDeleteRepairTest.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeDeleteRepair edgeDeleteRepair;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test repairing with no edges
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void noEdges() {
+        MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> edges = edgeDeleteRepair.repair( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).toBlocking().getIterator();
+
+        assertFalse( "No edges cleaned", edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Commit log tests
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void commitLogTest() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String edgeType = "edge";
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, System.currentTimeMillis(), true );
+
+        //write it as non deleted to storage
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1,  UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId );
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        //now repair delete the first edge
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> itr = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                new SimpleSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, itr.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, itr.next() );
+        assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+
+        MarkedEdge deleted = edgeDeleteRepair.repair( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, deleted );
+
+        itr = storageEdgeSerialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                new SimpleSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, System.currentTimeMillis(), SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,  null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, itr.next() );
+        assertFalse( itr.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * If the edge is NOT marked as deleted in the commit log, then we don't want to
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void notDeletedInCommitLog() {
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b57c2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/impl/stage/EdgeMetaRepairTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.stage;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeMetadataSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class EdgeMetaRepairTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeMetaRepair edgeMetaRepair;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization storageEdgeSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization edgeMetadataSerialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanTargetNoEdgesNoMeta() {
+        //do no writes, then execute a cleanup with no meta data
+
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String test = "test";
+        final long version = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, targetId, test, version ).toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes found", 0, value );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanTargetSingleEdge() throws ConnectionException {
+        MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge ).execute();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() )
+                                  .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edge exists", 1, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Single subtype should be removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( edge.getTargetNode(), null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( edge.getTargetNode(), edge.getType(), null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanTargetMultipleEdge() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+        MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( createId( "source1" ), "test", targetId );
+
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source2" ), "test", targetId );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+
+        MarkedEdge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source3" ), "test", targetId );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+
+        long cleanupVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                                  .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 3, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 2, value );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 1, value );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Single subtype should be removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( edge1.getTargetNode(), null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getType(), null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanTargetMultipleEdgeBuffer() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+        final int size = graphFig.getRepairConcurrentSize() * 2;
+
+        Set<MarkedEdge> writtenEdges = new HashSet<MarkedEdge>();
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( createId( "source" + i ), edgeType, targetId );
+
+            storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+            edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge ).execute();
+
+            writtenEdges.add( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        long cleanupVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, targetId, edgeType, cleanupVersion ).toBlocking()
+                                  .single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", size, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        for ( MarkedEdge created : writtenEdges ) {
+            storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, created, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        }
+
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairTargets( scope, targetId, edgeType, cleanupVersion ).toBlocking().last();
+
+        assertEquals( "Subtypes removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( targetId, null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesToTarget( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( targetId, edgeType, null,  null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanSourceSingleEdge() throws ConnectionException {
+        MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( "source", "test", "target" );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge ).execute();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() )
+                                  .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edge exists", 1, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(), edge.getTimestamp() )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Single subtype should be removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( edge.getSourceNode(), null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( edge.getSourceNode(), edge.getType(),null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanSourceMultipleEdge() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+
+        MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target1" ) );
+
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target2" ) );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2).execute();
+
+        MarkedEdge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "test", createId( "target3" ) );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+
+        long cleanupVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                                  .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 3, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 2, value );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", 1, value );
+
+        storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge3, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), cleanupVersion )
+                              .toBlocking().single();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Single subtype should be removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( edge1.getSourceNode(),null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(),null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void cleanSourceMultipleEdgeBuffer() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+
+        final String edgeType = "test";
+
+        final int size = graphFig.getRepairConcurrentSize() * 2;
+
+        Set<MarkedEdge> writtenEdges = new HashSet<>();
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, createId( "target" + i ) );
+
+            storageEdgeSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+            edgeMetadataSerialization.writeEdge( scope, edge ).execute();
+
+            writtenEdges.add( edge );
+        }
+
+
+        long cleanupVersion = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        int value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, sourceId, edgeType, cleanupVersion ).toBlocking()
+                                  .single();
+
+        assertEquals( "No subtypes removed, edges exist", size, value );
+
+        //now delete the edge
+
+        for ( MarkedEdge created : writtenEdges ) {
+            storageEdgeSerialization.deleteEdge( scope, created, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        }
+
+
+        value = edgeMetaRepair.repairSources( scope, sourceId, edgeType, cleanupVersion ).toBlocking()
+                              .single();
+
+        assertEquals( "Subtypes removed", 0, value );
+
+        //now verify they're gone
+
+        Iterator<String> edgeTypes =
+                edgeMetadataSerialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchEdgeType( sourceId,null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", edgeTypes.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<String> sourceTypes = edgeMetadataSerialization
+                .getIdTypesFromSource( scope, new SimpleSearchIdType( sourceId, edgeType,null, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No edge types exist", sourceTypes.hasNext() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV1Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV1Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50670b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV1Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for when V1 is the current version during migration
+ */
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV1Test extends EdgeMetadataSerializationTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization serialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+    private int existingVersion;
+
+
+    /**
+     * We need to run our migration to ensure that we are on the current version, and everything still functions
+     * correctly
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setMigrationVersion() {
+        existingVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        //set our version to 0 so it uses both impls of the proxy
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void reSetMigrationVersion() {
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( existingVersion );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization getSerializationImpl() {
+
+        assertTrue( serialization instanceof EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl );
+
+        return serialization;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV2Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV2Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea03b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV2Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.ProxyImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.data.MigrationInfoSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for when V2 is the current version
+ */
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class EdgeMetaDataSerializationProxyV2Test extends EdgeMetadataSerializationTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @ProxyImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization serialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected MigrationInfoSerialization migrationInfoSerialization;
+
+    private int existingVersion;
+
+
+    /**
+     * We need to run our migration to ensure that we are on the current version, and everything still functions
+     * correctly
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setMigrationVersion(){
+        existingVersion = migrationInfoSerialization.getVersion();
+
+        //set our version equal to the new version so it only delegates to the new version
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl.MIGRATION_VERSION );
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void reSetMigrationVersion(){
+        migrationInfoSerialization.setVersion( existingVersion );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization getSerializationImpl() {
+        assertTrue(serialization instanceof EdgeMetadataSerializationProxyImpl );
+
+        return serialization;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV1Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV1Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..068b27a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV1Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.PreviousImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class EdgeMetaDataSerializationV1Test extends EdgeMetadataSerializationTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @PreviousImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization serialization;
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization getSerializationImpl() {
+        assertTrue(serialization instanceof EdgeMetadataSerializationV1Impl );
+        return serialization;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV2Test.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV2Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fba055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetaDataSerializationV2Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CurrentImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestGraphModule.class } )
+public class EdgeMetaDataSerializationV2Test extends EdgeMetadataSerializationTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @CurrentImpl
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization serialization;
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization getSerializationImpl() {
+        assertTrue(serialization instanceof EdgeMetadataSerializationV2Impl );
+        return serialization;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ed1742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeMetadataSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchIdType;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Made abstract to allow subclasses to perform the wiring required for the functional testing.
+ */
+public abstract class EdgeMetadataSerializationTest {
+
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+    protected EdgeMetadataSerialization serialization;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+
+        serialization = getSerializationImpl();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void readTargetEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target2" ) );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge2", createId( "target3" ) );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //now check we can resume correctly with a "last"
+
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, "edge" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void readSourceEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "edge", targetId );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source2" ), "edge2", targetId );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //now check we can resume correctly with a "last"
+
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, "edge" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void readTargetEdgeIdTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target" ) );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target2" ) );
+
+        //shouldn't be returned
+        final Edge edge4 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge2", createId( "target3" ) );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge4 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> types =
+                serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "target", types.next() );
+        assertEquals( "target2", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now check we can resume correctly with a "last"
+
+        types = serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", "target" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "target2", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //check by other type
+        types = serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge2", null ) );
+        assertEquals( "target3", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void readSourceEdgeIdTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "edge", targetId );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source2" ), "edge", targetId );
+
+        //shouldn't be returned
+        final Edge edge4 = createEdge( createId( "source3" ), "edge2", targetId );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge4 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> types =
+                serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "source", types.next() );
+        assertEquals( "source2", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now check we can resume correctly with a "last"
+
+        types = serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", "source" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "source2", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //check by other type
+        types = serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge2", null ) );
+        assertEquals( "source3", types.next() );
+        assertFalse( types.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteTargetEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target2" ), timestamp + 1 );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge2", createId( "target3" ), timestamp + 2 );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this shouldn't remove the edge, since edge1 has a version < edge2
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this should delete it. The version is the max for that edge type
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now check we have 1 left
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //check we have nothing
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchEdge( sourceId, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteSourceEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "edge", targetId );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source2" ), "edge2", targetId );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this shouldn't remove the edge, since edge1 has a version < edge2
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeFromSource( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we have 1 left
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "edge2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        serialization.removeEdgeTypeToTarget( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //check we have nothing
+        edges = serialization.getEdgeTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchEdge( targetId, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteTargetIdTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target" ), timestamp + 1 );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target2" ), timestamp + 2 );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges =
+                serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "target", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "target2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this shouldn't remove the edge, since edge1 has a version < edge2
+        serialization.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "target", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "target2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this should delete it. The version is the max for that edge type
+        serialization.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now check we have 1 left
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "target2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        serialization.removeIdTypeFromSource( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //check we have nothing
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesFromSource( scope, createSearchIdType( sourceId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test write and read edge types from source -> target
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteSourceIdTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+
+        final Edge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+        final Edge edge2 = createEdge( createId( "source" ), "edge", targetId, timestamp + 1 );
+
+        final Edge edge3 = createEdge( createId( "source2" ), "edge", targetId, timestamp + 2 );
+
+        //set writing the edge
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now check we get both types back
+        Iterator<String> edges =
+                serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "source", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "source2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        //this shouldn't remove the edge, since edge1 has a version < edge2
+        serialization.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge1 ).execute();
+
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "source", edges.next() );
+        assertEquals( "source2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+
+        serialization.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge2 ).execute();
+
+        //now check we have 1 left
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "source2", edges.next() );
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+
+        serialization.removeIdTypeToTarget( scope, edge3 ).execute();
+
+        //check we have nothing
+        edges = serialization.getIdTypesToTarget( scope, createSearchIdType( targetId, "edge", null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( edges.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void validateDeleteCollision() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final String CF_NAME = "test";
+        final StringSerializer STR_SER = StringSerializer.get();
+
+
+        ColumnFamily<String, String> testCf = new ColumnFamily<String, String>( CF_NAME, STR_SER, STR_SER );
+
+        if ( keyspace.describeKeyspace().getColumnFamily( CF_NAME ) == null ) {
+            keyspace.createColumnFamily( testCf, null );
+        }
+
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final String colname = "name";
+        final String colvalue = "value";
+
+        UUID firstUUID = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        UUID secondUUID = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        UUID thirdUUID = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        assertTrue( "First before second", UUIDComparator.staticCompare( firstUUID, secondUUID ) < 0 );
+
+        assertTrue( "Second before third", UUIDComparator.staticCompare( secondUUID, thirdUUID ) < 0 );
+
+        MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( firstUUID.timestamp() ).putColumn( colname, colvalue );
+
+        batch.execute();
+
+        //now read it back to validate
+
+        Column<String> col = keyspace.prepareQuery( testCf ).getKey( key ).getColumn( colname ).execute().getResult();
+
+        assertEquals( colname, col.getName() );
+        assertEquals( colvalue, col.getStringValue() );
+
+        //now issue a write and a delete with the same timestamp, write will win
+
+        batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( firstUUID.timestamp() ).putColumn( colname, colvalue );
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( firstUUID.timestamp() ).deleteColumn( colname );
+        batch.execute();
+
+        boolean deleted = false;
+
+        try {
+            keyspace.prepareQuery( testCf ).getKey( key ).getColumn( colname ).execute().getResult();
+        }
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            deleted = true;
+        }
+
+        assertTrue( deleted );
+
+        //ensure that if we have a latent write, it won't overwrite a newer value
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( secondUUID.timestamp() ).putColumn( colname, colvalue );
+        batch.execute();
+
+        col = keyspace.prepareQuery( testCf ).getKey( key ).getColumn( colname ).execute().getResult();
+
+        assertEquals( colname, col.getName() );
+        assertEquals( colvalue, col.getStringValue() );
+
+        //now issue a delete with the first timestamp, column should still be present
+        batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( firstUUID.timestamp() ).deleteColumn( colname );
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        col = keyspace.prepareQuery( testCf ).getKey( key ).getColumn( colname ).execute().getResult();
+
+        assertEquals( colname, col.getName() );
+        assertEquals( colvalue, col.getStringValue() );
+
+        //now delete it with the 3rd timestamp, it should disappear
+
+        batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        batch.withRow( testCf, key ).setTimestamp( thirdUUID.timestamp() ).deleteColumn( colname );
+        batch.execute();
+
+        deleted = false;
+
+        try {
+            keyspace.prepareQuery( testCf ).getKey( key ).getColumn( colname ).execute().getResult();
+        }
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            deleted = true;
+        }
+
+        assertTrue( deleted );
+    }
+
+
+    protected abstract EdgeMetadataSerialization getSerializationImpl();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationChopTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationChopTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1bcf2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationChopTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdge;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+//import org.safehaus.chop.api.IterationChop;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for use with Judo CHOP to stress test
+ */
+//@IterationChop(iterations = 10, threads = 2)
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class EdgeSerializationChopTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization serialization;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Static UUID so ALL nodes write to this as the source
+     */
+    private static final UUID ORG_ID = UUID.fromString( "5697ad38-8dd8-11e3-8436-600308a690e3" );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Static UUID so ALL nodes write to this as the source
+     */
+    private static final UUID SOURCE_NODE_ID = UUID.fromString( "5697ad38-8dd8-11e3-8436-600308a690e2" );
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( ORG_ID );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests loading elements and retrieving them from the same source
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void mixedEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( SOURCE_NODE_ID, "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", targetId );
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        boolean found = false;
+
+        while ( !found && results.hasNext() ) {
+            if ( edge.equals( results.next() ) ) {
+                found = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertTrue( "Found entity", found );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34aea46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/EdgeSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createGetByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createMarkedEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createSearchByEdgeAndId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+public abstract class EdgeSerializationTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EdgeSerializationTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    protected EdgeSerialization serialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+
+        serialization = getSerialization();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the edge Serialization to use
+     */
+    protected abstract EdgeSerialization getSerialization();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests mixing 2 edge types between 2 nodes.  We should get results for the same source->destination with the 2
+     * edge types
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void mixedEdgeTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge1", "target" );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge2", targetId );
+
+        UUID timestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, timestamp ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge1", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting the next edge
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge2", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting source edges from the target
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge1", now, null ) );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge2", now, null ) );
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test paging by resuming the search from the edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testPaging() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", 0 );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", targetId, 1 );
+
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, edge2 ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting the next edge
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, edge1 ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "No results should be returned", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting source edges from the target
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, edge2 ) );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, edge1 ) );
+        assertFalse( "No results should be returned", results.hasNext() );
+        //test resume by name
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests mixing 2 edge types between 2 nodes.  We should get results for the same source->destination with the 2
+     * edge types
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void directEdgeGets() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        long timestamp = 1000;
+        final MarkedEdge edgev1 = createEdge( "source", "edge1", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edgev1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId = edgev1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edgev2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge1", targetId, timestamp + 1 );
+
+        //we shouldn't get this one back
+        final MarkedEdge diffTarget = createEdge( sourceId, "edge1", createId( "newTarget" ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "Edge version 1 has lower time uuid",
+                Long.compare( edgev1.getTimestamp(), edgev2.getTimestamp() ) < 0 );
+
+        //create edge type 2 to ensure we don't get it in results
+        final MarkedEdge edgeType2V1 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge2", targetId );
+
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edgev1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edgev2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edgeType2V1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, diffTarget, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+        final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        SearchByEdge search = createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge1", targetId, now, null );
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope, search );
+
+        assertEquals( edgev2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edgev1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( "No results should be returned", results.hasNext() );
+
+        //max version test
+
+        //test max version
+        search = createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge1", targetId, edgev1.getTimestamp(), null );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope, search );
+
+        assertEquals( edgev1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( "Max version was honored", results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests mixing 2 edge types between 2 nodes.  We should get results for the same source->destination with the 2
+     * edge types
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void mixedIdTypes() throws ConnectionException {
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId1 = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target2" ) );
+
+        final Id targetId2 = edge2.getTargetNode();
+
+        final UUID timestamp = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, timestamp ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting the next edge
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId2.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting source edges from the target
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test paging by resuming the search from the edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void idTypesPaging() throws ConnectionException {
+        final long timestamp = 1000;
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId1 = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target" ), timestamp + 1 );
+
+        final Id targetId2 = edge2.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting the next edge
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), edge2 ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), edge1 ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test getting source edges from the target
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), edge2 ) );
+        assertTrue( results.hasNext() );
+        assertEquals(edge1, results.next());
+        assertFalse(results.hasNext());
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), edge1 ) );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test paging by resuming the search from the edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void delete() throws ConnectionException {
+        //we purposefully use the same timestamp
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId1 = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target" ), timestamp );
+
+        final Id targetId2 = edge2.getTargetNode();
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //get them out by type
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId1, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId2, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now we've validated everything exists, lets blitz the data and ensure it's removed
+
+        final UUID timestamp2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge2, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        //now we should get nothing for the same queries
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //get them out by type
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId1, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId2, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test paging by resuming the search from the edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void mark() throws ConnectionException {
+        final long timestamp = 1000l;
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createEdge( "source", "edge", "target", timestamp );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+        final Id targetId1 = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final MarkedEdge edge2 = createEdge( sourceId, "edge", createId( "target" ), timestamp + 1 );
+
+        final Id targetId2 = edge2.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge2, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //get them out by type
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId1, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId2, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge2, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now we've validated everything exists, lets blitz the data and ensure it's removed
+
+        final MarkedEdge mark1 =
+                createEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), edge1.getType(), edge1.getTargetNode(), edge1.getTimestamp(), true );
+
+        final MarkedEdge mark2 =
+                createEdge( edge2.getSourceNode(), edge2.getType(), edge2.getTargetNode(), edge2.getTimestamp(), true );
+
+
+        final UUID timestamp2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, mark1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, mark2, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, "edge", now, targetId1.getType(), null ) );
+
+
+        MarkedEdge edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark2, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark1, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //get them out by type
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark2, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark1, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId1, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark1, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId2, "edge", now, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark2, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //validate we get from target
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId1, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark1, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId2, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        edge = results.next();
+
+        assertEquals( mark2, edge );
+        assertTrue( edge.isDeleted() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //now we've validated everything exists
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test paging by resuming the search from the edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Kills embedded cassandra")
+    public void pageIteration() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        int size = graphFig.getScanPageSize() * 2;
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String type = "edge";
+
+        Set<Edge> edges = new HashSet<Edge>( size );
+
+
+        long timestamp = 0;
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            final MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( sourceId, type, createId( "target" ), timestamp );
+
+            serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).execute();
+            edges.add( edge );
+
+            timestamp++;
+        }
+
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, type, timestamp, null ) );
+
+        for ( MarkedEdge edge : new IterableWrapper<>( results ) ) {
+            assertTrue( "Removed edge from write set", edges.remove( edge ) );
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( "All edges were returned", 0, edges.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests mixing 2 edge types between 2 nodes.  We should get results for the same source->destination with the 2
+     * edge types
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Kills embedded cassandra")
+    public void testIteratorPaging() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final String edgeType = "edge";
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+
+
+        int writeCount = graphFig.getScanPageSize() * 3;
+
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        long timestamp = 10000l;
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < writeCount; i++ ) {
+
+            final MarkedEdge edge = createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp );
+
+            batch.mergeShallow( serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ) );
+
+            //increment timestamp (not done inline on purpose) If we do System.currentMillis we get the same edge on
+            // fast systems
+            timestamp++;
+        }
+
+        log.info( "Flushing edges" );
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results = serialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp, null ) );
+
+        verify( results, writeCount );
+
+
+        //get them all from source
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, edgeType, timestamp, null ) );
+
+        verify( results, writeCount );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( sourceId, edgeType, timestamp, targetId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        verify( results, writeCount );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, edgeType, timestamp, null ) );
+
+        verify( results, writeCount );
+
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTargetBySourceType( scope,
+                createSearchByEdgeAndId( targetId, edgeType, timestamp, sourceId.getType(), null ) );
+
+        verify( results, writeCount );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests writing 2 edges quickly in succession, then returning them. Was failing for commitlog impl
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void successiveWriteReturnSource() throws ConnectionException {
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createMarkedEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id sourceId = edge1.getSourceNode();
+
+        final UUID timestamp1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID timestamp2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID timestamp3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( timestamp1, timestamp2 ) < 0 );
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( timestamp2, timestamp3 ) < 0 );
+
+        //we purposefully write with timestamp2
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> versions = serialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //purposefully write with timestamp1 to ensure this doesn't take, it's a lower uuid
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp1 ).execute();
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        versions = serialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //should delete
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        versions = serialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+        //write with v3, should exist
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp3 ).execute();
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesFromSource( scope, createSearchByEdge( sourceId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        versions = serialization
+                .getEdgeVersions( scope, createGetByEdge( sourceId, "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests writing 2 edges quickly in succession, then returning them. Was failing for commitlog impl
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void successiveWriteReturnTarget() throws ConnectionException {
+        final MarkedEdge edge1 = createMarkedEdge( "source", "edge", "target" );
+
+        final Id targetId = edge1.getTargetNode();
+
+
+        final UUID timestamp1 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID timestamp2 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID timestamp3 = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( timestamp1, timestamp2 ) < 0 );
+        assertTrue( UUIDComparator.staticCompare( timestamp2, timestamp3 ) < 0 );
+
+        //we purposefully write with timestamp2
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> results =
+                serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        Iterator<MarkedEdge> versions = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                createGetByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //purposefully write with timestamp1 to ensure this doesn't take, it's a lower uuid
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp1 ).execute();
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        versions = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                createGetByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //should delete
+        serialization.deleteEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp2 ).execute();
+
+
+        //get our edges out by name
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        versions = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                createGetByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+
+        //write with v3, should exist
+        serialization.writeEdge( scope, edge1, timestamp3 ).execute();
+
+        results = serialization.getEdgesToTarget( scope, createSearchByEdge( targetId, "edge", now, null ) );
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, results.next() );
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        versions = serialization.getEdgeVersions( scope,
+                createGetByEdge( edge1.getSourceNode(), "edge", edge1.getTargetNode(), now, null ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( edge1, versions.next() );
+        assertFalse( versions.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testColumnTimestamps() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        ColumnFamily<String, String> cf = new ColumnFamily<>( "test", StringSerializer.get(), StringSerializer.get() );
+
+        if ( keyspace.describeKeyspace().getColumnFamily( "test" ) == null ) {
+            keyspace.createColumnFamily( cf, new HashMap<String, Object>() );
+        }
+
+
+        final String rowKey = "test";
+        final String colName = "colName" + UUID.randomUUID();
+        final long timestamp = 100l;
+
+        MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM )
+                                      .setTimestamp( timestamp );
+
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).putColumn( colName, true );
+
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        Column<String> column = keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).getKey( rowKey ).getColumn( colName ).execute().getResult();
+
+
+        assertEquals( colName, column.getName() );
+        assertTrue( column.getBooleanValue() );
+
+        //now, delete with the same timestamp
+        batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM )
+                        .setTimestamp( timestamp );
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).deleteColumn( colName );
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        try {
+            column = keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).getKey( rowKey ).getColumn( colName ).execute().getResult();
+            fail( "I shouldn't return a value" );
+        }
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+
+
+        //now write it again
+
+
+        batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch().withConsistencyLevel( ConsistencyLevel.CL_QUORUM )
+                        .setTimestamp( timestamp );
+
+        batch.withRow( cf, rowKey ).putColumn( colName, true );
+
+        batch.execute();
+
+        try {
+            column = keyspace.prepareQuery( cf ).getKey( rowKey ).getColumn( colName ).execute().getResult();
+            fail( "I shouldn't return a value" );
+        }
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void verify( Iterator<MarkedEdge> results, int expectedCount ) {
+        int count = 0;
+
+        while ( results.hasNext() ) {
+            count++;
+            results.next();
+        }
+
+
+        assertEquals( "All versions returned", expectedCount, count );
+    }
+
+
+    private class IterableWrapper<T> implements Iterable<T> {
+
+        private final Iterator<T> source;
+
+
+        private IterableWrapper( final Iterator<T> source ) {this.source = source;}
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Iterator<T> iterator() {
+            return source;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d74eb4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/NodeSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createEdge;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class NodeSerializationTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected NodeSerialization serialization;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Happy path
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final long version = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        serialization.mark( scope, nodeId, version ).execute();
+
+        Optional<Long> returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        assertEquals( version, returned.get().longValue() );
+
+        serialization.delete( scope, nodeId, returned.get() ).execute();
+
+        returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        /**
+         * Verifies that it is deleted
+         */
+        assertFalse( returned.isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests returning no edge
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void noDeleteVersion() {
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+
+        Optional<Long> returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        /**
+         * Verifies we didnt' get anything back when nothing has been marked
+         */
+        assertFalse( returned.isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests a latent write from a previous version is discarded
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void oldVersionDiscarded() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final long version1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final long version2 = version1 + 1;
+
+        serialization.mark( scope, nodeId, version2 ).execute();
+
+        Optional<Long> returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        assertEquals( version2, returned.get().longValue() );
+
+        //now write version1, it should be discarded
+
+        serialization.mark( scope, nodeId, version1 ).execute();
+
+        returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        /**
+         * Verifies that it is deleted
+         */
+        assertEquals( version2, returned.get().longValue() );
+
+        //perform a delete with v1, we shouldn't lose the column
+        serialization.delete( scope, nodeId, version1 ).execute();
+
+        returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        assertEquals( version2, returned.get().longValue() );
+
+        //now delete v2
+        serialization.delete( scope, nodeId, version2 ).execute();
+
+        returned = serialization.getMaxVersion( scope, nodeId );
+
+        assertFalse( returned.isPresent() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests a latent write from a previous version is discarded
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void multiGet() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id nodeId1 = createId( "test" );
+        final Id nodeId2 = createId( "test" );
+        final Id nodeId3 = createId( "test" );
+
+
+        final long version = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        serialization.mark( scope, nodeId1, version ).execute();
+        serialization.mark( scope, nodeId2, version ).execute();
+
+        Map<Id, Long> marks = serialization.getMaxVersions( scope,
+                Arrays.asList( createEdge( nodeId1, "test", nodeId2 ), createEdge( nodeId2, "test", nodeId3 ) ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( version, marks.get( nodeId1 ).longValue() );
+        assertEquals( version, marks.get( nodeId2 ).longValue() );
+        assertFalse( marks.containsKey( nodeId3 ) );
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/PermanentSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/PermanentSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d850f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/PermanentSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class PermanentSerializationTest extends EdgeSerializationTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    protected EdgeSerialization edgeSerialization;
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected EdgeSerialization getSerialization() {
+        return edgeSerialization;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/TestCount.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/TestCount.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c09e81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/TestCount.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class TestCount {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TestCount.class );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void mergeTest() {
+
+        final int sizePerObservable = 2000;
+
+        Observable<Integer> input1 = getObservables( sizePerObservable ).flatMap( new Func1<Integer, Observable<?
+                extends Integer>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<? extends Integer> call( final Integer integer ) {
+                return getObservables( 100 );
+            }
+        } );
+        Observable<Integer> input2 = getObservables( sizePerObservable ).flatMap( new Func1<Integer, Observable<?
+                extends Integer>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<? extends Integer> call( final Integer integer ) {
+                return getObservables( 100 );
+            }
+        } );
+
+        int returned = Observable.merge( input1, input2 ).buffer( 1000 )
+                                 .flatMap( new Func1<List<Integer>, Observable<Integer>>() {
+                                             @Override
+                                             public Observable<Integer> call( final List<Integer> integers ) {
+
+                                                 //simulates batching a network operation from buffer,
+                                                 // then re-emitting the values passed
+
+                                                 try {
+                                                     Thread.sleep( 100 );
+                                                 }
+                                                 catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                                                     throw new RuntimeException( e );
+                                                 }
+
+
+                                                 return Observable.from( integers );
+                                             }
+                                         } ).count().defaultIfEmpty( 0 ).toBlocking().last();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Count was correct", sizePerObservable * 2 * 100, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get observables from the sets
+     */
+    private Observable<Integer> getObservables( int size ) {
+
+        final List<Integer> values = new ArrayList<Integer>( size );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            values.add( i );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Simulates occasional sleeps while we fetch something over the network
+         */
+        return Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final Subscriber<? super Integer> subscriber ) {
+
+                final int size = values.size();
+
+                for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+
+
+                    if ( i % 1000 == 0 ) {
+                        //simulate network fetch
+                        try {
+                            Thread.sleep( 250 );
+                        }
+                        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                            subscriber.onError( e );
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    final Integer value = values.get( i );
+
+                    log.info( "Emitting {}", value );
+
+
+                    subscriber.onNext( value );
+                }
+
+                subscriber.onCompleted();
+
+                //purposefully no error handling here
+            }
+        } ).subscribeOn( Schedulers.io() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a87bba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/EdgeShardSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class EdgeShardSerializationTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    private EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void saveReturn() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id now = createId( "test" );
+
+        final long timestamp = 10000l;
+
+        final Shard shard1 = new Shard( 1000l, timestamp, false );
+
+        final Shard shard2 = new Shard( shard1.getShardIndex() * 2, timestamp, true );
+
+        final Shard shard3 = new Shard( shard2.getShardIndex() * 2, timestamp, false );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( now, "edgeType", "subType" );
+
+        MutationBatch batch = edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard1, sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard2, sourceEdgeMeta ) );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard3, sourceEdgeMeta ) );
+
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        Iterator<Shard> results =
+                edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        assertEquals( shard3, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( shard2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( shard1, results.next() );
+
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( now, "edgeType", "subType" );
+
+        //test we get nothing with the other node type
+        results = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //test paging and size
+        results = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.of( shard2 ), sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertEquals( shard2, results.next() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( shard1, results.next() );
+
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void saveReturnDelete() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final Id now = createId( "test" );
+
+
+        final long timestamp = 10000l;
+
+        final Shard shard1 = new Shard( 1000l, timestamp, false );
+
+        final Shard shard2 = new Shard( shard1.getShardIndex() * 2, timestamp, true );
+
+        final Shard shard3 = new Shard( shard2.getShardIndex() * 2, timestamp, false );
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta sourceEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( now, "edgeType", "subType" );
+
+
+        MutationBatch batch = edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard1, sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard2, sourceEdgeMeta ) );
+
+        batch.mergeShallow( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( scope, shard3, sourceEdgeMeta ) );
+
+        batch.execute();
+
+
+        Iterator<Shard> results =
+                edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertEquals( shard3, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( shard2, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( shard1, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+        //test nothing with other type
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( now, "edgeType", "subType" );
+
+        results = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //test paging and size
+        edgeShardSerialization.removeShardMeta( scope, shard1, sourceEdgeMeta ).execute();
+
+        results = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertEquals( shard3, results.next() );
+
+        assertEquals( shard2, results.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+
+
+        edgeShardSerialization.removeShardMeta( scope, shard2, sourceEdgeMeta ).execute();
+
+        edgeShardSerialization.removeShardMeta( scope, shard3, sourceEdgeMeta ).execute();
+
+        results = edgeShardSerialization.getShardMetaData( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), sourceEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        assertFalse( results.hasNext() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e572c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardAllocationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.exception.GraphRuntimeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleMarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.NodeShardAllocationImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+public class NodeShardAllocationTest {
+
+
+    private GraphFig graphFig;
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+
+        graphFig = mock( GraphFig.class );
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheSize() ).thenReturn( 10000l );
+        when( graphFig.getShardSize() ).thenReturn( 20000l );
+
+        final long timeout = 30000;
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() ).thenReturn( timeout );
+        when( graphFig.getShardMinDelta() ).thenReturn( timeout * 2 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void minTime() {
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardCounterSerialization = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardCounterSerialization, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final long expected = timeservicetime - 2 * graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout();
+
+        final long returned = approximation.getMinTime();
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct time was returned", expected, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void existingFutureShardSameTime() {
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardCounterSerialization = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardCounterSerialization, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final Shard firstShard = new Shard( 0l, 0l, true );
+        final Shard futureShard = new Shard( 10000l, timeservicetime, false );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 1000l );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( futureShard );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+        final boolean result = approximation.auditShard( scope, shardEntryGroup, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertFalse( "No shard allocated", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void lowCountFutureShard() {
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final Shard futureShard = new Shard( 10000l, timeservicetime, true );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 1000l );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( futureShard );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+
+        //return a shard size < our max by 1
+
+        final long count = graphFig.getShardSize() - 1;
+
+        when( nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, futureShard, targetEdgeMeta ) ).thenReturn( count );
+
+        final boolean result = approximation.auditShard( scope, shardEntryGroup, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertFalse( "Shard allocated", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void overAllocatedShard() {
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final Shard futureShard = new Shard( 0l, 0l, true );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 1000l );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( futureShard );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Allocate 2.5x what this shard should have.  We should ultimately have a split at 2x
+         */
+        final long shardCount = ( long ) ( graphFig.getShardSize() * 2.5 );
+
+
+        //return a shard size equal to our max
+        when( nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, futureShard, targetEdgeMeta ) ).thenReturn( shardCount );
+
+
+        //this is how many we should be iterating and should set the value of the last shard we keep
+        final int numToIterate = ( int ) ( graphFig.getShardSize() * 2 );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Just use 2 edges.  It means that we won't generate a boatload of data and kill our test. We just want
+         * to check that the one we want to return is correct
+         */
+        SimpleMarkedEdge skipped = new SimpleMarkedEdge( nodeId, type, createId( subType ), 10000, false );
+        SimpleMarkedEdge keep = new SimpleMarkedEdge( nodeId, type, createId( subType ), 20000, false );
+
+        //allocate some extra to ensure we seek the right value
+        List<MarkedEdge> edges = new ArrayList( numToIterate + 100 );
+
+        int i = 0;
+
+        for (; i < numToIterate - 1; i++ ) {
+            edges.add( skipped );
+        }
+
+        //add our keep edge
+        edges.add( keep );
+        i++;
+
+        for (; i < shardCount; i++ ) {
+
+            edges.add( skipped );
+        }
+
+
+        final Iterator<MarkedEdge> edgeIterator = edges.iterator();
+
+        //mock up returning the value
+        when( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( same( edgeColumnFamilies ), same( scope ), any( SearchByIdType.class ),
+                        any( Collection.class ) ) ).thenReturn( edgeIterator );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Mock up the write shard meta data
+         */
+        ArgumentCaptor<Shard> shardValue = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( Shard.class );
+
+
+        //mock up our mutation
+        when( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( same( scope ), shardValue.capture(), same( targetEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        final boolean result = approximation.auditShard( scope, shardEntryGroup, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard was split correctly", result );
+
+        final long savedTimestamp = shardValue.getValue().getCreatedTime();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected time service time", timeservicetime, savedTimestamp );
+
+
+        //now check our max value was set.  Since our shard is significantly over allocated, we should be iterating
+        //through elements to move the pivot down to a more manageable size
+
+        final long savedShardPivot = shardValue.getValue().getShardIndex();
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected max value to be the same", keep.getTimestamp(), savedShardPivot );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void equalCountFutureShard() {
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final Shard futureShard = new Shard( 0l, 0l, true );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 1000l );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( futureShard );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+        final long shardCount = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge skippedEdge = new SimpleMarkedEdge( nodeId, type, createId( "subType" ), 10000l, false );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge returnedEdge =
+                new SimpleMarkedEdge( nodeId, type, createId( "subType" ), 10005l, false );
+
+        List<MarkedEdge> iteratedEdges = new ArrayList<>( ( int ) shardCount );
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < shardCount - 1; i++ ) {
+            iteratedEdges.add( skippedEdge );
+        }
+
+        iteratedEdges.add( returnedEdge );
+
+        //return a shard size equal to our max
+        when( nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, futureShard, targetEdgeMeta ) ).thenReturn( shardCount );
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Shard> shardValue = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( Shard.class );
+
+
+        //mock up our mutation
+        when( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( same( scope ), shardValue.capture(), same( targetEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        final Iterator<MarkedEdge> edgeIterator = iteratedEdges.iterator();
+
+        //mock up returning the value
+        when( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( same( edgeColumnFamilies ), same( scope ), any( SearchByIdType.class ),
+                        any( Collection.class ) ) ).thenReturn( edgeIterator );
+
+
+        final boolean result = approximation.auditShard( scope, shardEntryGroup, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard allocated", result );
+
+        //check our new allocated UUID
+
+
+        final long savedTimestamp = shardValue.getValue().getCreatedTime();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected time service time", timeservicetime, savedTimestamp );
+
+
+        //now check our max value was set
+
+        final long savedShardPivot = shardValue.getValue().getShardIndex();
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected max value to be the same", returnedEdge.getTimestamp(), savedShardPivot );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void invalidCountNoShards() {
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        final Shard futureShard = new Shard( 0l, 0l, true );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 1000l );
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( futureShard );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta targetEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+        final long shardCount = graphFig.getShardSize();
+
+        //return a shard size equal to our max
+        when( nodeShardApproximation.getCount( scope, futureShard, targetEdgeMeta ) ).thenReturn( shardCount );
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Shard> shardValue = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( Shard.class );
+
+
+        //mock up our mutation
+        when( edgeShardSerialization.writeShardMeta( same( scope ), shardValue.capture(), same( targetEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge returnedEdge =
+                new SimpleMarkedEdge( nodeId, type, createId( "subType" ), 10005l, false );
+
+        final Iterator<MarkedEdge> edgeIterator = Collections.singleton( ( MarkedEdge ) returnedEdge ).iterator();
+
+        //mock up returning the value
+        when( shardedEdgeSerialization
+                .getEdgesFromSourceByTargetType( same( edgeColumnFamilies ), same( scope ), any( SearchByIdType.class ),
+                        any( Collection.class ) ) ).thenReturn( edgeIterator );
+
+
+        final boolean result = approximation.auditShard( scope, shardEntryGroup, targetEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertFalse( "Shard should not be allocated", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void futureCountShardCleanup() {
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+
+        /**
+         * Use the time service to generate timestamps
+         */
+        final long timeservicetime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000;
+
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeservicetime );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard cache mocked", graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() > 0 );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Simulates clock drift when 2 nodes create future shards near one another
+         */
+        final long minDelta = graphFig.getShardMinDelta();
+
+
+        final Shard minShard = new Shard( 0l, 0l, true );
+
+        //a shard that isn't our minimum, but exists after compaction
+        final Shard compactedShard = new Shard( 5000, 1000, true );
+
+        /**
+         * Simulate different node time allocation
+         */
+
+        final long minTime = 10000;
+        //our second shard is the "oldest", and hence should be returned in the iterator.  Future shard 1 and 3
+        // should be removed
+
+        //this should get dropped, It's allocated after future shard2 even though the time is less
+        final Shard futureShard1 = new Shard( 10000, minTime + minDelta, false );
+
+        //should get kept.
+        final Shard futureShard2 = new Shard( 10005, minTime, false );
+
+        //should be removed
+        final Shard futureShard3 = new Shard( 10010, minTime + minDelta / 2, false );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+        /**
+         * Mock up returning a min shard
+         */
+        when( edgeShardSerialization
+                .getShardMetaData( same( scope ), any( Optional.class ), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) ).thenReturn(
+                Arrays.asList( futureShard3, futureShard2, futureShard1, compactedShard, minShard ).iterator() );
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Shard> newLongValue = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( Shard.class );
+
+
+        //mock up our mutation
+        when( edgeShardSerialization
+                .removeShardMeta( same( scope ), newLongValue.capture(), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> result =
+                approximation.getShards( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Shards present", result.hasNext() );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = result.next();
+
+        assertEquals( "Future shard returned", futureShard1, shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+
+        //now verify all 4 are in this group.  This is because the first shard (0,0) (n-1_ may be the only shard other
+        //nodes see while we're rolling our state.  This means it should be read and merged from as well
+
+        Collection<Shard> writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( minTime + minDelta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size as expected", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( writeShards.contains( compactedShard ) );
+
+
+        Collection<Shard> readShards = shardEntryGroup.getReadShards();
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size as expected", 2, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( readShards.contains( futureShard1 ) );
+        assertTrue( readShards.contains( compactedShard ) );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Shards present", result.hasNext() );
+
+        shardEntryGroup = result.next();
+
+
+        writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( minTime + minDelta );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Previous shard present", writeShards.contains( minShard ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getReadShards();
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Previous shard present", writeShards.contains( minShard ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No shards left", result.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void noShardsReturns() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        final long returnTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() * 2;
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( returnTime );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = mock( MutationBatch.class );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+        final Id nodeId = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String subType = "subType";
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( nodeId, type, subType );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Mock up returning an empty iterator, our audit shouldn't create a new shard
+         */
+        when( edgeShardSerialization
+                .getShardMetaData( same( scope ), any( Optional.class ), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( Collections.<Shard>emptyList().iterator() );
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<Shard> shardArgumentCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( Shard.class );
+
+        when( edgeShardSerialization
+                .writeShardMeta( same( scope ), shardArgumentCaptor.capture(), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) )
+                .thenReturn( batch );
+
+
+        final Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> result =
+                approximation.getShards( scope, Optional.<Shard>absent(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = result.next();
+
+        final Shard rootShard = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size expected", 1, shardEntryGroup.entrySize() );
+
+
+        //ensure we persisted the new shard.
+        assertEquals( "Root shard was persisted", rootShard, shardArgumentCaptor.getValue() );
+
+
+        //now verify all 4 are in this group.  This is because the first shard (0,0) (n-1_ may be the only shard other
+        //nodes see while we're rolling our state.  This means it should be read and merged from as well
+
+        Collection<Shard> writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( timeService.getCurrentTime() );
+
+        Collection<Shard> readShards = shardEntryGroup.getReadShards();
+
+
+        assertTrue( "root shard allocated", writeShards.contains( rootShard ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "root shard allocated", readShards.contains( rootShard ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "No other shard group allocated", result.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void invalidConfiguration() {
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final GraphFig graphFig = mock( GraphFig.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation nodeShardApproximation = mock( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Return 100000 milliseconds
+         */
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        final long time = 100000l;
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( time );
+
+
+        final long cacheTimeout = 30000l;
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() ).thenReturn( 30000l );
+
+
+        final long tooSmallDelta = ( long ) ( ( cacheTimeout * 2 ) * .99 );
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardMinDelta() ).thenReturn( tooSmallDelta );
+
+        NodeShardAllocation approximation =
+                new NodeShardAllocationImpl( edgeShardSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        nodeShardApproximation, timeService, graphFig, shardGroupCompaction );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Should throw an exception
+         */
+        try {
+            approximation.getMinTime();
+            fail( "Should have thrown a GraphRuntimeException" );
+        }
+        catch ( GraphRuntimeException gre ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+
+        //now test something that passes.
+
+        final long minDelta = cacheTimeout * 2;
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardMinDelta() ).thenReturn( minDelta );
+
+        long returned = approximation.getMinTime();
+
+        long expectedReturned = time - minDelta;
+
+        assertEquals( expectedReturned, returned );
+
+        final long delta = cacheTimeout * 4;
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardMinDelta() ).thenReturn( delta );
+
+        returned = approximation.getMinTime();
+
+        expectedReturned = time - delta;
+
+        assertEquals( expectedReturned, returned );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCacheTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCacheTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9f87fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/NodeShardCacheTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
+import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.NodeShardCacheImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Optional;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for the shard that mocks responses from the serialization
+ */
+public class NodeShardCacheTest {
+
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoShards() throws ConnectionException {
+
+        final GraphFig graphFig = getFigMock();
+
+        final NodeShardAllocation allocation = mock( NodeShardAllocation.class );
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+
+        final String edgeType = "edge";
+
+        final String otherIdType = "type";
+
+
+        final long newTime = 10000l;
+
+
+        NodeShardCache cache = new NodeShardCacheImpl( allocation, graphFig );
+
+
+        final Optional max = Optional.absent();
+
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup group = new ShardEntryGroup( newTime );
+        group.addShard( new Shard( 0, 0, true ) );
+
+
+        DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( id, edgeType, otherIdType );
+
+        /**
+         * Simulate returning no shards at all.
+         */
+        when( allocation.getShards( same( scope ), same( max ), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) )
+
+                //use "thenAnswer" so we always return the value, even if  it's invoked more than 1 time.
+                .thenAnswer( new Answer<Iterator<ShardEntryGroup>>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> answer( final InvocationOnMock invocationOnMock )
+                            throws Throwable {
+                        return Collections.singletonList( group ).iterator();
+                    }
+                } );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup returnedGroup = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, newTime, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        //ensure it's the same group
+        assertSame( group, returnedGroup );
+
+
+        Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> shards = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, newTime, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( shards.hasNext() );
+
+
+        returnedGroup = shards.next();
+
+        assertSame( "Single shard group expected", group, returnedGroup );
+
+        assertFalse( shards.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //we return the min UUID possible, all edges should start by writing to this edge
+
+        /**
+         * Verify that we fired the audit
+         *
+         * TODO, us the GUAVA Tick to make this happen
+         */
+        //        verify(and allocation ).auditMaxShard( scope, id, edgeType, otherIdType );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRangeShard() {
+
+        final GraphFig graphFig = getFigMock();
+
+        final NodeShardAllocation allocation = mock( NodeShardAllocation.class );
+
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+
+        final String edgeType = "edge";
+
+        final String otherIdType = "type";
+
+
+        /**
+         * Set our min mid and max
+         */
+
+        NodeShardCache cache = new NodeShardCacheImpl( allocation, graphFig );
+
+
+        final Shard minShard = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+        final Shard midShard = new Shard( 10000, 1000, true );
+        final Shard maxShard = new Shard( 20000, 2000, true );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Simulate returning all shards
+         */
+        final ShardEntryGroup minShardGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 10000 );
+        minShardGroup.addShard( minShard );
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup midShardGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 10000 );
+        midShardGroup.addShard( midShard );
+
+
+        final ShardEntryGroup maxShardGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( 10000 );
+        maxShardGroup.addShard( maxShard );
+
+
+        DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( id, edgeType, otherIdType );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Simulate returning no shards at all.
+         */
+        when( allocation.getShards( same( scope ), any( Optional.class ), same( directedEdgeMeta ) ) )
+
+                //use "thenAnswer" so we always return the value, even if  it's invoked more than 1 time.
+                .thenAnswer( new Answer<Iterator<ShardEntryGroup>>() {
+
+                    @Override
+                    public Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> answer( final InvocationOnMock invocationOnMock )
+                            throws Throwable {
+                        return Arrays.asList( maxShardGroup, midShardGroup, minShardGroup ).iterator();
+                    }
+                } );
+
+
+        //check getting equal to our min, mid and max
+
+        ShardEntryGroup writeShard = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, minShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertSame( minShardGroup, writeShard );
+
+
+        Iterator<ShardEntryGroup> groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, minShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "min shard expected", minShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( groups.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //mid
+        writeShard = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertSame( midShardGroup, writeShard );
+
+
+        groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "mid shard expected", midShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "min shard expected", minShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( groups.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //max
+
+        writeShard = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, maxShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertSame( maxShardGroup, writeShard );
+
+
+        groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, maxShard.getShardIndex(), directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "max shard expected", maxShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "mid shard expected", midShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "min shard expected", minShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( groups.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now test at mid +1 to ensure we get mid + min
+        writeShard = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex() + 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertSame( midShardGroup, writeShard );
+
+
+        groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex() + 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "mid shard expected", midShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "min shard expected", minShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( groups.hasNext() );
+
+
+        //now test at mid -1 to ensure we get min
+        writeShard = cache.getWriteShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex() - 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertSame( minShardGroup, writeShard );
+
+
+        groups = cache.getReadShardGroup( scope, midShard.getShardIndex() - 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        assertTrue( groups.hasNext() );
+
+        assertSame( "min shard expected", minShardGroup, groups.next() );
+
+        assertFalse( groups.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+
+    private GraphFig getFigMock() {
+        final GraphFig graphFig = mock( GraphFig.class );
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheSize() ).thenReturn( 1000l );
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheTimeout() ).thenReturn( 30000l );
+
+        return graphFig;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroupTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroupTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9289340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardEntryGroupTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for the group functionality
+ */
+public class ShardEntryGroupTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleEntry() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard rootShard = new Shard( 0, 0, false );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        final boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( rootShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        assertFalse( "Single shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( rootShard ) );
+
+        assertNull( "No merge target found", shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run with a single shard", shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( Long.MAX_VALUE ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void allocatedWithinDelta() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 1000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 1000, 1001, false );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "First shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( firstShard ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "Second shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "Duplicate shard id cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertNull( "Can't compact, no min compacted shard present", shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+
+        //TODO, should this blow up in general?  We don't have a compacted shard at the lower bounds,
+        // which shouldn't be allowed
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testShardTarget() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard compactedShard = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 1000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 1000, 1001, false );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "First shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( firstShard ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "Second shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "Duplicate shard id cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min compaction target found", firstShard, shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+        //shouldn't return true, since we haven't passed delta time in the second shard
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run within min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + delta ) );
+
+        //shouldn't return true, since we haven't passed delta time in the second shard
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run within min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + delta ) );
+
+        //we haven't passed the delta in the neighbor that would be our source, shard2, we shouldn't return true
+        //we read from shard2 and write to shard1
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run with after min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "Merge should be run with after min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multipleShardGroups() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 999, 9000, false );
+
+        Shard compactedShard1 = new Shard( 900, 8000, true );
+
+        Shard compactedShard2 = new Shard( 800, 7000, true );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard1 );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard2 );
+
+        assertFalse( "Shouldn't add since it's compacted", result );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup secondGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        result = secondGroup.addShard( compactedShard2 );
+
+        assertTrue( "Added successfully", result );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void boundShardGroup() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 999, 9000, false );
+
+        Shard compactedShard1 = new Shard( 900, 8000, true );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard1 );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard can be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( firstShard ) );
+
+        assertFalse( "Compaction shard shard cannot be deleted", shardEntryGroup.canBeDeleted( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same shard for merge target", secondShard, shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+        //shouldn't return true, since we haven't passed delta time in the second shard
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run within min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + delta ) );
+
+        //shouldn't return true, since we haven't passed delta time in the second shard
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run within min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + delta ) );
+
+
+        assertFalse( "Merge cannot be run within min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "Merge should be run with after min time",
+                shardEntryGroup.shouldCompact( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures that we read from all shards (even the compacted one)
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void getAllReadShards() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 999, 9000, false );
+
+        Shard compactedShard1 = new Shard( 900, 8000, true );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard1 );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        Collection<Shard> readShards = shardEntryGroup.getReadShards();
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size correct", 2, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "First shard present", readShards.contains( secondShard ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "Second shard present", readShards.contains( compactedShard1 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures that we read from all shards (even the compacted one)
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void getAllWriteShardsNotPastCompaction() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 1000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 999, 9000, false );
+
+        Shard compactedShard = new Shard( 900, 8000, true );
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( " Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( compactedShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+
+        Collection<Shard> writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + delta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size correct", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Root shard present", writeShards.contains( compactedShard ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + delta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size correct", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Third shard present", writeShards.contains( compactedShard ) );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Not the max created timestamp, shouldn't return less than all shards
+         */
+        writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( secondShard.getCreatedTime() + 1 + delta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size correct", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Second shard present", writeShards.contains( compactedShard ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Compaction target correct", secondShard, shardEntryGroup.getCompactionTarget() );
+
+        writeShards = shardEntryGroup.getWriteShards( firstShard.getCreatedTime() + 1 + delta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Shard size correct", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Second shard present", writeShards.contains( secondShard ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = IllegalArgumentException.class )
+    public void failsInsertionOrder() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard secondShard = new Shard( 20000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard firstShard = new Shard( 10000, 10000, false );
+
+        Shard rootShard = new Shard( 0, 0, false );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( secondShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( rootShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        //this should blow up, we can't add a shard in the middle, it must always be greater than the current max
+
+        shardEntryGroup.addShard( firstShard );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void shardEntryAddList() {
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        Shard highShard = new Shard( 30000, 1000, false );
+
+        Shard midShard = new Shard( 20000, 1000, true );
+
+        Shard lowShard = new Shard( 10000, 1000, false );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup shardEntryGroup = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+
+        boolean result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( highShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( midShard );
+
+        assertTrue( "Shard added", result );
+
+        result = shardEntryGroup.addShard( lowShard );
+
+        assertFalse( "Shard added", result );
+    }
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompactionTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompactionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71b1f0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/ShardGroupCompactionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;
+import org.hamcrest.Description;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.task.TaskExecutor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.ShardGroupCompactionImpl;
+
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+public class ShardGroupCompactionTest {
+
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        graphFig = mock( GraphFig.class );
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardAuditWorkerCount() ).thenReturn( 10 );
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardAuditWorkerQueueSize() ).thenReturn( 1000 );
+
+        this.scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( "application" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldNotCompact() {
+
+        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation = mock( NodeShardAllocation.class );
+
+        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+
+        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+
+        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+
+        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+
+        final TaskExecutor taskExecutor = mock( TaskExecutor.class );
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        final long createTime = 20000;
+
+        //we shouldn't be able to compact, should throw an exception
+        final long timeNow = createTime + delta - 1;
+
+        ShardEntryGroup group = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+        group.addShard( new Shard( 2000, createTime, false ) );
+        group.addShard( new Shard( 1000, 5000, true ) );
+
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeNow );
+
+        ShardGroupCompactionImpl compaction =
+                new ShardGroupCompactionImpl( timeService, graphFig, nodeShardAllocation, shardedEdgeSerialization,
+                        edgeColumnFamilies, keyspace, edgeShardSerialization, taskExecutor );
+
+
+        DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( createId( "source" ), "test" );
+
+        try {
+            compaction.compact( this.scope, directedEdgeMeta, group );
+            fail( "I should not reach this point" );
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            assertEquals( "Correct error message returned", "Compaction cannot be run yet.  Ignoring compaction.",
+                    t.getMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    //    /**
+    //     * Tests that when we copy edges, we do not actually run the compaction,
+    // we can only run it after we get nothing
+    //     * and the timeout has elapsed
+    //     */
+    //    @Test
+    //    public void shouldOnlyCopy() {
+    //
+    //        final TimeService timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+    //
+    //        final NodeShardAllocation nodeShardAllocation = mock( NodeShardAllocation.class );
+    //
+    //        final ShardedEdgeSerialization shardedEdgeSerialization = mock( ShardedEdgeSerialization.class );
+    //
+    //        final EdgeColumnFamilies edgeColumnFamilies = mock( EdgeColumnFamilies.class );
+    //
+    //        final Keyspace keyspace = mock( Keyspace.class );
+    //
+    //        final EdgeShardSerialization edgeShardSerialization = mock( EdgeShardSerialization.class );
+    //
+    //        final long delta = 10000;
+    //
+    //        final long createTime = 20000;
+    //
+    //        //we shouldn't be able to compact, should throw an exception
+    //        final long timeNow = createTime + delta ;
+    //
+    //
+    //        final Shard targetShard = new Shard( 2000, createTime, false ) ;
+    //        final Shard sourceShard =  new Shard( 1000, 5000, true );
+    //        ShardEntryGroup group = new ShardEntryGroup( delta );
+    //        group.addShard( targetShard );
+    //        group.addShard( sourceShard );
+    //
+    //
+    //        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( timeNow );
+    //
+    //        ShardGroupCompaction compaction =
+    //                new ShardGroupCompactionImpl( timeService, graphFig, nodeShardAllocation,
+    // shardedEdgeSerialization,
+    //                        edgeColumnFamilies, keyspace, edgeShardSerialization );
+    //
+    //
+    //        DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( createId("source"), "test" );
+    //
+    //
+    //        /**
+    //         * Mock up returning edges from the source
+    //         */
+    //
+    //        int count = 100;
+    //
+    //        for(int i = 0; i < count; i ++){
+    //
+    //
+    //
+    //            when(shardedEdgeSerialization.getEdgesFromSource( same(edgeColumnFamilies), same(scope), any(
+    //                    SearchByEdgeType.class), Matchers.argThat(new ShardSetMatcher( Collections.singleton(
+    // sourceShard ) ))/*any(Set.class)*/ ));
+    //            edgeMeta.loadEdges( shardedEdgeSerialization, edgeColumnFamilies, scope,
+    //
+    //                                Collections.singleton( sourceShard ),  SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING,
+    // Long.MAX_VALUE );
+    //        }
+    //
+    //        try {
+    //            compaction.compact( this.scope, directedEdgeMeta, group );
+    //            fail( "I should not reach this point" );
+    //        }catch(Throwable t){
+    //            assertEquals("Correct error message returned", "Compaction cannot be run yet.  Ignoring compaction
+    // .", t.getMessage());
+    //        }
+    //
+    //    }
+
+
+    private final class ShardSetMatcher extends BaseMatcher<Collection<Shard>> {
+
+        private final Collection<Shard> expected;
+
+
+        private ShardSetMatcher( final Collection<Shard> expected ) {this.expected = expected;}
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean matches( final Object o ) {
+            if ( !( o instanceof Collection ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+
+            Collection<Shard> passedShards = ( Collection<Shard> ) o;
+
+            return passedShards.containsAll( expected );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void describeTo( final Description description ) {
+
+            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+
+            builder.append( "Collection of shards with shards {" );
+
+            for ( Shard shard : expected ) {
+                builder.append( shard ).append( "," );
+            }
+
+            builder.setLength( builder.length() - 1 );
+
+            description.appendText( builder.toString() );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e08abd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardApproximationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,626 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Bypass;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.OptionState;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Overrides;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.consistency.TimeService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.NodeShardApproximation;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ColumnListMutation;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.WriteAheadLog;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.Host;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.OperationResult;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ColumnFamily;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.ConsistencyLevel;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.retry.RetryPolicy;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+public class NodeShardApproximationTest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeShardApproximation.class );
+
+    private GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    private NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+    private TimeService timeService;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+
+        graphFig = mock( GraphFig.class );
+
+        when( graphFig.getShardCacheSize() ).thenReturn( 10000l );
+        when( graphFig.getShardSize() ).thenReturn( 250000l );
+        when( graphFig.getCounterFlushQueueSize() ).thenReturn( 10000 );
+
+        nodeShardCounterSerialization = mock( NodeShardCounterSerialization.class );
+
+        when( nodeShardCounterSerialization.flush( any( Counter.class ) ) ).thenReturn( mock( MutationBatch.class ) );
+
+
+        timeService = mock( TimeService.class );
+
+        when( timeService.getCurrentTime() ).thenReturn( System.currentTimeMillis() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSingleShard() throws InterruptedException {
+
+
+        when( graphFig.getCounterFlushCount() ).thenReturn( 100000l );
+        NodeShardApproximation approximation =
+                new NodeShardApproximationImpl( graphFig, nodeShardCounterSerialization, timeService );
+
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+        final Shard shard = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String type2 = "subType";
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( id, type, type2 );
+
+        long count = approximation.getCount( scope, shard, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        waitForFlush( approximation );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, count );
+    }
+
+
+    @Ignore("outdated and no longer relevant test")
+    @Test
+    public void testSingleShardMultipleThreads() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+
+
+        NodeShardCounterSerialization serialization = new TestNodeShardCounterSerialization();
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation approximation =
+                new NodeShardApproximationImpl( new TestGraphFig(), serialization, new TestTimeService() );
+
+
+        final int increments = 1000000;
+        final int workers = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String type2 = "subType";
+
+        final Shard shard = new Shard( 10000, 0, true );
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( id, type, type2 );
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( workers );
+
+        List<Future<Long>> futures = new ArrayList<>( workers );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < workers; i++ ) {
+
+            final Future<Long> future = executor.submit( new Callable<Long>() {
+                @Override
+                public Long call() throws Exception {
+
+                    for ( int i = 0; i < increments; i++ ) {
+                        approximation.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                    }
+
+                    return 0l;
+                }
+            } );
+
+            futures.add( future );
+        }
+
+
+        for ( Future<Long> future : futures ) {
+            future.get();
+        }
+
+        waitForFlush( approximation );
+        //get our count.  It should be accurate b/c we only have 1 instance
+
+        final long returnedCount = approximation.getCount( scope, shard, directedEdgeMeta );
+        final long expected = workers * increments;
+
+
+        assertEquals( expected, returnedCount );
+
+        //test we get nothing with the other type
+
+        final long emptyCount =
+                approximation.getCount( scope, shard, DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNodeTargetType( id, type, type2 ) );
+
+
+        assertEquals( 0, emptyCount );
+    }
+
+
+    @Ignore("outdated and no longer relevant test")
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleShardMultipleThreads() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+
+
+        NodeShardCounterSerialization serialization = new TestNodeShardCounterSerialization();
+
+        final NodeShardApproximation approximation =
+                new NodeShardApproximationImpl( new TestGraphFig(), serialization, new TestTimeService() );
+
+
+        final int increments = 1000000;
+        final int workers = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final String type2 = "subType";
+
+        final AtomicLong shardIdCounter = new AtomicLong();
+
+
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromTargetNodeSourceType( id, type, type2 );
+
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( workers );
+
+        List<Future<Shard>> futures = new ArrayList<>( workers );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < workers; i++ ) {
+
+            final Future<Shard> future = executor.submit( new Callable<Shard>() {
+                @Override
+                public Shard call() throws Exception {
+
+                    final long threadShardId = shardIdCounter.incrementAndGet();
+
+                    final Shard shard = new Shard( threadShardId, 0, true );
+
+                    for ( int i = 0; i < increments; i++ ) {
+                        approximation.increment( scope, shard, 1, directedEdgeMeta );
+                    }
+
+                    return shard;
+                }
+            } );
+
+            futures.add( future );
+        }
+
+
+        for ( Future<Shard> future : futures ) {
+            final Shard shardId = future.get();
+
+            waitForFlush( approximation );
+
+            final long returnedCount = approximation.getCount( scope, shardId, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+            assertEquals( increments, returnedCount );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void waitForFlush( NodeShardApproximation approximation ) throws InterruptedException {
+
+        approximation.beginFlush();
+
+        while ( approximation.flushPending() ) {
+
+            LOG.info( "Waiting on beginFlush to complete" );
+
+            Thread.sleep( 100 );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * These are created b/c we can't use Mockito.  It OOM's with keeping track of all the mock invocations
+     */
+
+    private static class TestNodeShardCounterSerialization implements NodeShardCounterSerialization {
+
+        private Counter copy = new Counter();
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch flush( final Counter counter ) {
+            copy.merge( counter );
+            return new TestMutationBatch();
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCount( final ShardKey key ) {
+            return copy.get( key );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Simple test mutation to no-op during tests
+     */
+    private
+    static class TestMutationBatch implements MutationBatch {
+
+        @Override
+        public <K, C> ColumnListMutation<C> withRow( final ColumnFamily<K, C> columnFamily, final K rowKey ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public <K> void deleteRow( final Iterable<? extends ColumnFamily<K, ?>> columnFamilies, final K rowKey ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void discardMutations() {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void mergeShallow( final MutationBatch other ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isEmpty() {
+            return false;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getRowCount() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<ByteBuffer, Set<String>> getRowKeys() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch pinToHost( final Host host ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch setConsistencyLevel( final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch withConsistencyLevel( final ConsistencyLevel consistencyLevel ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch withRetryPolicy( final RetryPolicy retry ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch usingWriteAheadLog( final WriteAheadLog manager ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch lockCurrentTimestamp() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch setTimeout( final long timeout ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch setTimestamp( final long timestamp ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch withTimestamp( final long timestamp ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MutationBatch withAtomicBatch( final boolean condition ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ByteBuffer serialize() throws Exception {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void deserialize( final ByteBuffer data ) throws Exception {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public OperationResult<Void> execute() throws ConnectionException {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public ListenableFuture<OperationResult<Void>> executeAsync() throws ConnectionException {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static class TestGraphFig implements GraphFig {
+
+        @Override
+        public int getScanPageSize() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getRepairConcurrentSize() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public double getShardRepairChance() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getShardSize() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getShardCacheTimeout() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getShardMinDelta() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getShardCacheSize() {
+            return 0;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getShardCacheRefreshWorkerCount() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getShardAuditWorkerCount() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getShardAuditWorkerQueueSize() {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCounterFlushCount() {
+            return 100000l;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCounterFlushInterval() {
+            return 30000l;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int getCounterFlushQueueSize() {
+            return 10000;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void addPropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeListener ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void removePropertyChangeListener( final PropertyChangeListener propertyChangeListener ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public OptionState[] getOptions() {
+            return new OptionState[0];  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public OptionState getOption( final String s ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String getKeyByMethod( final String s ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Object getValueByMethod( final String s ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Properties filterOptions( final Properties properties ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<String, Object> filterOptions( final Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap ) {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void override( final String s, final String s2 ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean setOverrides( final Overrides overrides ) {
+            return false;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Overrides getOverrides() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void bypass( final String s, final String s2 ) {
+            //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean setBypass( final Bypass bypass ) {
+            return false;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Bypass getBypass() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Class getFigInterface() {
+            return null;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean isSingleton() {
+            return false;  //To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static class TestTimeService implements TimeService {
+
+        @Override
+        public long getCurrentTime() {
+            return System.currentTimeMillis();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f80f44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/count/NodeShardCounterSerializationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.count;
+
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.GraphFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.guice.TestGraphModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.EdgeSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+@RunWith(ITRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestGraphModule.class })
+public class NodeShardCounterSerializationTest {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NodeShardCounterSerializationTest.class );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    protected EdgeSerialization serialization;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected GraphFig graphFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected Keyspace keyspace;
+
+    @Inject
+    protected NodeShardCounterSerialization nodeShardCounterSerialization;
+
+    protected ApplicationScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        scope = mock( ApplicationScope.class );
+
+        Id orgId = mock( Id.class );
+
+        when( orgId.getType() ).thenReturn( "organization" );
+        when( orgId.getUuid() ).thenReturn( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        when( scope.getApplication() ).thenReturn( orgId );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testWritesRead() throws ConnectionException {
+
+
+        final Id id = createId( "test" );
+
+        ShardKey key1 = new ShardKey( scope, new Shard( 0, 0, false ), DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( id, "type1" ) );
+
+        ShardKey key2 = new ShardKey( scope, new Shard( 0, 0, false ), DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( id, "type2" ) );
+
+        ShardKey key3 = new ShardKey( scope, new Shard( 1, 0, false ), DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( id, "type1" ) );
+
+
+        Counter counter = new Counter();
+        counter.add( key1, 1000 );
+        counter.add( key2, 2000 );
+        counter.add( key3, 3000 );
+
+        nodeShardCounterSerialization.flush( counter ).execute();
+
+
+        final long time1 = nodeShardCounterSerialization.getCount( key1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1000, time1 );
+
+        final long time2 = nodeShardCounterSerialization.getCount( key2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 2000, time2 );
+
+        final long time3 = nodeShardCounterSerialization.getCount( key3 );
+
+        assertEquals( 3000, time3 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIteratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIteratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9544865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/ShardEntryGroupIteratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.DirectedEdgeMeta;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.Shard;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardEntryGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.ShardGroupCompaction;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+
+
+public class ShardEntryGroupIteratorTest {
+
+
+    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    public void noShards() {
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( "application" ) );
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( createId( "source" ), "test" );
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+        final long delta = 10000;
+        final Iterator<Shard> noShards = Collections.<Shard>emptyList().iterator();
+
+        //should blow up, our iterator is empty
+        new ShardEntryGroupIterator( noShards, delta, shardGroupCompaction, scope, directedEdgeMeta );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void existingSingleShard() {
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( "application" ) );
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( createId( "source" ), "test" );
+
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+        final Shard minShard = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+        final long delta = 10000;
+        final Iterator<Shard> noShards = Collections.singleton( minShard ).iterator();
+
+        ShardEntryGroupIterator entryGroupIterator =
+                new ShardEntryGroupIterator( noShards, delta, shardGroupCompaction, scope, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "Root shard always present", entryGroupIterator.hasNext() );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup group = entryGroupIterator.next();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Group returned", group );
+
+        //verify we ran our compaction check
+        verify( shardGroupCompaction ).evaluateShardGroup( same( scope ), same( directedEdgeMeta ), eq( group ) );
+
+
+        Collection<Shard> readShards = group.getReadShards();
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Min shard present", readShards.contains( minShard ) );
+
+
+        Collection<Shard> writeShards = group.getWriteShards( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Min shard present", writeShards.contains( minShard ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( Long.MAX_VALUE );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "Min shard present", writeShards.contains( minShard ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the iterator constructs boundaries between groups correctly.  In a "real" runtime environment, I expect
+     * that only the last 1 or 2 groups will actually have more than 1 entry.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void boundedShardSets() {
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( createId( "application" ) );
+        final DirectedEdgeMeta directedEdgeMeta = DirectedEdgeMeta.fromSourceNode( createId( "source" ), "test" );
+
+        final ShardGroupCompaction shardGroupCompaction = mock( ShardGroupCompaction.class );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Next shard group
+         */
+        final Shard shardGroup1Shard1 = new Shard( 0, 0, true );
+
+        final Shard shardGroup1Shard2 = new Shard( 10000, 100, false );
+
+        final Shard shardGroup1Shard3 = new Shard( 20000, 200, false );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Middle shard group
+         */
+        final Shard shardGroup2Shard1 = new Shard( 30000, 300, true );
+
+        final Shard shardGroup2Shard2 = new Shard( 40000, 400, false );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Highest shard group
+         */
+
+        final Shard shardGroup3Shard1 = new Shard( 50000, 500, true );
+
+        final Shard shardGroup3Shard2 = new Shard( 60000, 600, false );
+
+        final Shard shardGroup3Shard3 = new Shard( 70000, 700, false );
+
+
+        final long delta = 10000;
+
+        final Iterator<Shard> noShards =
+                Arrays.asList( shardGroup3Shard3, shardGroup3Shard2, shardGroup3Shard1, shardGroup2Shard2,
+                        shardGroup2Shard1, shardGroup1Shard3, shardGroup1Shard2, shardGroup1Shard1 ).iterator();
+
+
+        ShardEntryGroupIterator entryGroupIterator =
+                new ShardEntryGroupIterator( noShards, delta, shardGroupCompaction, scope, directedEdgeMeta );
+
+        assertTrue( "max group present", entryGroupIterator.hasNext() );
+
+        ShardEntryGroup group = entryGroupIterator.next();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Group returned", group );
+
+        //verify we ran our compaction check
+        verify( shardGroupCompaction ).evaluateShardGroup( same( scope ), same( directedEdgeMeta ), eq( group ) );
+
+        Collection<Shard> readShards = group.getReadShards();
+
+        assertEquals( "Both shards present", 2, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup3Shard2 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup3Shard2 ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup3Shard1 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup3Shard1 ) );
+
+
+        Collection<Shard> writeShards = group.getWriteShards( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup3Shard1 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup3Shard1 ) );
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( shardGroup3Shard3.getCreatedTime() + delta );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup3Shard2 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup3Shard2 ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup3Shard1 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup3Shard1 ) );
+
+
+        /****
+         * Middle group
+         */
+
+        assertTrue( "middle group present", entryGroupIterator.hasNext() );
+
+        group = entryGroupIterator.next();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Group returned", group );
+
+        //verify we ran our compaction check
+        verify( shardGroupCompaction ).evaluateShardGroup( same( scope ), same( directedEdgeMeta ), eq( group ) );
+
+
+        readShards = group.getReadShards();
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Both shards present", 2, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup2Shard1 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup2Shard1 ) );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup2Shard2 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup2Shard2 ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup2Shard1 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup2Shard1 ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( shardGroup2Shard2.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Both shards present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup2Shard2 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup2Shard2 ) );
+
+
+        /*****
+         * Minimum group
+         */
+
+        assertTrue( "min group present", entryGroupIterator.hasNext() );
+
+        group = entryGroupIterator.next();
+
+        assertNotNull( "Group returned", group );
+
+        //verify we ran our compaction check
+        verify( shardGroupCompaction ).evaluateShardGroup( same( scope ), same( directedEdgeMeta ), eq( group ) );
+
+
+        readShards = group.getReadShards();
+
+        assertEquals( "Both shards present", 2, readShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup1Shard1 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup1Shard1 ) );
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup1Shard2 shard present", readShards.contains( shardGroup1Shard2 ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Min shard present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup1Shard1 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup1Shard1 ) );
+
+
+        writeShards = group.getWriteShards( shardGroup1Shard3.getCreatedTime() + delta + 1 );
+
+        assertEquals( "Both shards present", 1, writeShards.size() );
+
+        assertTrue( "shardGroup1Shard2 shard present", writeShards.contains( shardGroup1Shard2 ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb9fd0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleMarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest {
+
+    final SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator comp = SourceDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void sameEdges() {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, compare );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void timestampDifferent() {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp + 1, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 is less than timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( -1, compare );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void uuidDifferent() {
+
+        final Id sourceId1 = createId( "source" );
+        final Id sourceId2 = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId1, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId2, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 uuid is a is less than target uuid timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertTrue( compare > 0 );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertTrue( compare < 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void idTypeDifferent() {
+
+        final UUID sourceId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final Id sourceId1 = createId( sourceId, "source1" );
+        final Id sourceId2 = createId( sourceId, "source2" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId2, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId1, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 is less than timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( -1, compare );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15df661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/serialization/impl/shard/impl/comparators/TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.shard.impl.comparators;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleMarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util.EdgeTestUtils.createId;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparatorTest {
+
+    final TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator comp = TargetDirectedEdgeDescendingComparator.INSTANCE;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void sameEdges() {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( 0, compare );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void timestampDifferent() {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, timestamp + 1, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 is less than timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( -1, compare );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void uuidDifferent() {
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId1 = createId( "target" );
+        final Id targetId2 = createId( "target" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId1, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId2, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 uuid is a is less than target uuid timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertTrue( compare > 0 );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertTrue( compare < 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void idTypeDifferent() {
+
+        final UUID targetId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final Id sourceId = createId( "source" );
+        final Id targetId1 = createId( targetId, "target1" );
+        final Id targetId2 = createId( targetId, "target2" );
+        final String type = "type";
+        final long timestamp = 10000;
+
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge1 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId2, timestamp, true );
+        final SimpleMarkedEdge markedEdge2 = new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, type, targetId1, timestamp, true );
+
+
+        //marked edge 1 is less than timestamp, it should be considered "greater"
+        int compare = comp.compare( markedEdge1, markedEdge2 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, compare );
+
+        compare = comp.compare( markedEdge2, markedEdge1 );
+
+        assertEquals( -1, compare );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/test/util/EdgeTestUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/test/util/EdgeTestUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca82b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/graph/test/util/EdgeTestUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.test.util;
+
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.Edge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.MarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.SearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleMarkedEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdge;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchByIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchEdgeType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.impl.SimpleSearchIdType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple class for edge testing generation
+ */
+public class EdgeTestUtils {
+
+
+    private static final long KCLOCK_OFFSET = 0x01b21dd213814000L;
+    private static final long KCLOCK_MULTIPLIER_L = 10000L;
+    private static final Random CLOCK_SEQ_RANDOM = new Random();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge for testing
+     *
+     * @param sourceType The source type to use in the id
+     * @param edgeType The edge type to use
+     * @param targetType The target type to use
+     *
+     * @return an Edge for testing
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createEdge( final String sourceType, final String edgeType, final String targetType ) {
+        return createEdge( createId( sourceType ), edgeType, createId( targetType ), System.currentTimeMillis() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge for testing
+     *
+     * @param sourceType The source type to use in the id
+     * @param edgeType The edge type to use
+     * @param targetType The target type to use
+     * @param timestamp the edge's timestamp
+     *
+     * @return an Edge for testing
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createEdge( final String sourceType, final String edgeType, final String targetType, final long timestamp ) {
+        return createEdge( createId( sourceType ), edgeType, createId( targetType ), timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge for testing
+     *
+     * @param sourceType The source type to use in the id
+     * @param edgeType The edge type to use
+     * @param targetType The target type to use
+     *
+     * @return an Edge for testing
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createMarkedEdge( final String sourceType, final String edgeType,
+                                               final String targetType ) {
+        return createEdge( createId( sourceType ), edgeType, createId( targetType ), System.currentTimeMillis(),
+                true );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge for testing
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createEdge( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId ) {
+        return createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, System.currentTimeMillis() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge that is marked
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createMarkedEdge( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId ) {
+        return createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, System.currentTimeMillis(), true );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+        * Create an edge that is marked
+        */
+       public static MarkedEdge createMarkedEdge( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId, final long timestamp) {
+           return createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp, true );
+       }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge with the specified params
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createEdge( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId,
+                                         final long timestamp ) {
+        return createEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp, false );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an edge with the specified params
+     */
+    public static MarkedEdge createEdge( final Id sourceId, final String edgeType, final Id targetId,
+                                         final long timestamp, final boolean deleted ) {
+        return new SimpleMarkedEdge( sourceId, edgeType, targetId, timestamp, deleted );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the id
+     */
+    public static Id createId( String type ) {
+        return createId(UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), type );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate an ID with the type and id
+     *
+     * @param id The uuid in the id
+     * @param type The type of id
+     */
+    public static Id createId( UUID id, String type ) {
+        return new SimpleId( id, type );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param sourceId
+     * @param type
+     * @param maxVersion
+     * @param last
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchByEdgeType createSearchByEdge( final Id sourceId, final String type, final long maxVersion,
+                                                       final Edge last ) {
+        return new SimpleSearchByEdgeType( sourceId, type, maxVersion, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, last );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param sourceId
+     * @param type
+     * @param maxVersion
+     * @param idType
+     * @param last
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchByIdType createSearchByEdgeAndId( final Id sourceId, final String type, final long maxVersion,
+                                                          final String idType, final Edge last ) {
+        return new SimpleSearchByIdType( sourceId, type, maxVersion, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, idType, last );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param sourceId
+     * @param last
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchEdgeType createSearchEdge( final Id sourceId, final String last ) {
+        return new SimpleSearchEdgeType( sourceId, null, last );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the search by Id type
+     */
+    public static SimpleSearchIdType createSearchIdType( final Id sourceId, final String type, final String last ) {
+        return new SimpleSearchIdType( sourceId, type, null, last );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the edge by type
+     */
+    public static SearchByEdge createGetByEdge( final Id sourceId, final String type, final Id targetId,
+                                                final long maxVersion, final Edge last ) {
+        return new SimpleSearchByEdge( sourceId, type, targetId, maxVersion, SearchByEdgeType.Order.DESCENDING, last );
+    }
+
+//
+//    /**
+//     * NEVER USE THIS IN A REAL ENV.  Setting timestamps in anything but the present can result in collections Copied
+//     * from fasterxml uuid utils
+//     */
+//    public static UUID setTimestamp( long timestamp ) {
+//
+//        byte[] uuidBytes = new byte[16];
+//        EthernetAddress _ethernetAddress = EthernetAddress.constructMulticastAddress();
+//        _ethernetAddress.toByteArray( uuidBytes, 10 );
+//        // and add clock sequence
+//        int clockSeq = timer.getClockSequence();
+//        uuidBytes[UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE] = ( byte ) ( clockSeq >> 8 );
+//        uuidBytes[UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE + 1] = ( byte ) clockSeq;
+//        long l2 = gatherLong( uuidBytes, 8 );
+//        long _uuidL2 = UUIDUtil.initUUIDSecondLong( l2 );
+//
+//
+//        final long rawTimestamp = timestamp;
+//        // Time field components are kind of shuffled, need to slice:
+//        int clockHi = ( int ) ( rawTimestamp >>> 32 );
+//        int clockLo = ( int ) rawTimestamp;
+//        // and dice
+//        int midhi = ( clockHi << 16 ) | ( clockHi >>> 16 );
+//        // need to squeeze in type (4 MSBs in byte 6, clock hi)
+//        midhi &= ~0xF000; // remove high nibble of 6th byte
+//        midhi |= 0x1000; // type 1
+//        long midhiL = ( long ) midhi;
+//        midhiL = ( ( midhiL << 32 ) >>> 32 ); // to get rid of sign extension
+//        // and reconstruct
+//        long l1 = ( ( ( long ) clockLo ) << 32 ) | midhiL;
+//        // last detail: must force 2 MSB to be '10'
+//        return new UUID( l1, _uuidL2 );
+//    }
+//
+//    /*
+//    /********************************************************************************
+//    /* Internal helper methods
+//    /********************************************************************************
+//     */
+//
+//
+//    protected final static long gatherLong( byte[] buffer, int offset ) {
+//        long hi = ( ( long ) _gatherInt( buffer, offset ) ) << 32;
+//        //long lo = ((long) _gatherInt(buffer, offset+4)) & MASK_LOW_INT;
+//        long lo = ( ( ( long ) _gatherInt( buffer, offset + 4 ) ) << 32 ) >>> 32;
+//        return hi | lo;
+//    }
+//
+//
+//    private final static int _gatherInt( byte[] buffer, int offset ) {
+//        return ( buffer[offset] << 24 ) | ( ( buffer[offset + 1] & 0xFF ) << 16 ) | ( ( buffer[offset + 2] & 0xFF )
+//                << 8 ) | ( buffer[offset + 3] & 0xFF );
+//    }
+//
+//
+//    private static final Random random = new Random();
+//    private static final UUIDTimer timer;
+//
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Lame, but required
+//     */
+//    static {
+//        try {
+//            timer = new UUIDTimer( random, new TimestampSynchronizer() {
+//                @Override
+//                protected long initialize() throws IOException {
+//                    return System.currentTimeMillis();
+//                }
+//
+//
+//                @Override
+//                protected void deactivate() throws IOException {
+//
+//                }
+//
+//
+//                @Override
+//                protected long update( final long now ) throws IOException {
+//                    return now;
+//                }
+//            } );
+//        }
+//        catch ( IOException e ) {
+//            throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't intialize timer", e );
+//        }
+//    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608ee03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+#
+
+# suppress inspection "UnusedProperty" for whole file
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c{3}.%M(%L)<%t>- %m%n
+
+#log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.plugin=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.guicyfig=ERROR
+log4j.logger.org.safehaus.chop.api.store.amazon=DEBUG
+log4j.logger.org.apache.http=ERROR
+log4j.logger.com.amazonaws.request=ERROR
+log4j.logger.cassandra.db=ERROR
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph=TRACE
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.rx=TRACE
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax=TRACE
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.graph.serialization.impl.parse=TRACE
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-AWS.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-AWS.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f27694d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-AWS.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+cassandra.connections=100
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=
+#cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+
+
+collections.keyspace.strategy.options=us-east:3
+collections.keyspace.strategy.class=NetworkTopologyStrategy
+#collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+#collections.keyspace.strategy.class=SimpleStrategy
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=60
+
+#Thread pool for the stress test cases
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=9
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=9
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d9c72be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# These are for CHOP environment settings
+
+cassandra.connections=20
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+
+# a comma delimited private IP address list to your chop cassandra cluster
+# define this in your settings.xml and have it as an always active profile
+cassandra.hosts=${chop.cassandra.hosts}
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-SHARD.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-SHARD.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6097446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-SHARD.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# /*
+#  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+#  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+#  * distributed with this work for additional information
+#  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+#  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+#  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+#  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#  *
+#  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#  *
+#  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+#  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+#  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+#  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+#  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#  * under the License.
+#  */
+#
+
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+usergrid.graph.shard.size=10000
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9774cd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+cassandra.connections=40
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=2000
+cassandra.embedded=true
+
+
+collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+collections.keyspace.strategy.class=SimpleStrategy
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=60
+
+usergrid.graph.shard.repair.chance=.20
+
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=8
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=8
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febda88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/graph/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# No properties in our test env
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3e05ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a8c2a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5158a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c545776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-cassandra-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
+      <artifactId>netty</artifactId>
+      <version>3.6.6.Final</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
+      <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2.11</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles</groupId>
+      <artifactId>org.apache.servicemix.bundles.commons-csv</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0-r706900_3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99ea80f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-cassandra/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191832</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcef477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb93c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62cc03e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fcf9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-contrib-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-contrib</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.eureka</groupId>
+      <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.110</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
+      <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
+      <version>0.5.12</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2d9b95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-contrib/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-contrib</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191832</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..882b38f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5f99ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4f9ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f38a6c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-core-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9443df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-core/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191832</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76c104c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffa932b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fae76a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61620b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-entity-mapper-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-entity-mapper</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-recipes</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
+      <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3db2287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-entity-mapper/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-entity-mapper</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191833</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e948661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e74b92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e04c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c832501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-examples-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-examples</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c88e9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-examples/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-examples</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191833</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86b3729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b84f9b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea0030d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e613533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-queue-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-queue</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-recipes</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35f5cf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-queue/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-queue</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191833</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b2c2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d44b2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4781216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da54772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-recipes-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-recipes</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bdc21f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-recipes/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-recipes</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191833</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7201b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e1fd01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d8856f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2c49ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-thrift-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>
+      <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>
+      <version>0.7.0</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
+      <artifactId>cassandra-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2.11</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a663c8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax-thrift/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191833</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47dd11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-javadoc.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47dd11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1-sources.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..084d9d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.jar
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30439b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1/astyanax-1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1.pom
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.eaio.uuid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>uuid</artifactId>
+      <version>3.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+      <version>1.5</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.8.1</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-recipes</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.googlecode.concurrentlinkedhashmap</groupId>
+      <artifactId>concurrentlinkedhashmap-lru</artifactId>
+      <version>1.3</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-core</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-contrib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-cassandra</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
+      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+      <version>14.0.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-thrift</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.github.stephenc.high-scale-lib</groupId>
+      <artifactId>high-scale-lib</artifactId>
+      <version>1.1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-entity-mapper</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.4.1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+      <version>2.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+      <version>1.6.4</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-examples</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+      <artifactId>astyanax-queue</artifactId>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+      <version>1.9.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
+      <version>1.2</version>
+      <scope>compile</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/maven-metadata-local.xml b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/maven-metadata-local.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e8b348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/m2/repository/com/netflix/astyanax/astyanax/maven-metadata-local.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<metadata>
+  <groupId>com.netflix.astyanax</groupId>
+  <artifactId>astyanax</artifactId>
+  <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+  <versioning>
+    <versions>
+      <version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</version>
+    </versions>
+    <lastUpdated>20140319191831</lastUpdated>
+  </versioning>
+</metadata>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/map/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a82545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <description>The module for handling map operations</description>
+
+  <artifactId>map</artifactId>
+  <name>Usergrid Map</name>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+    <!-- lang utils for setting uuids etc -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+      <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- tests -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <type>test-jar</type>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69e0874
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Generator of a map manager instance
+ */
+public interface MapManager {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the string, null if not found
+     */
+    public String getString( final String key );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the values for all the keys.  If a value does not exist, it won't be present in the map
+     * @param keys
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getStrings(final Collection<String> keys);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the string, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putString( final String key, final String value );
+
+    /**
+     * The time to live (in seconds) of the string
+     * @param key
+     * @param value
+     * @param ttl
+     */
+    public void putString( final String key, final String value, final int ttl );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the uuid, null if not found
+     */
+    public UUID getUuid( final String key );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the uuid, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putUuid( final String key, final UUID putUuid );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the long, null if not found
+     */
+    public Long getLong( final String key );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the long, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putLong( final String key, final Long value );
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the key
+     *
+     * @param key The key used to delete the entry
+     */
+    public void delete( final String key );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81531c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map;
+
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating map managers
+ */
+public interface MapManagerFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the map manager
+     */
+    public MapManager createMapManager( final MapScope scope );
+
+    void invalidate();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapScope.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapScope.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05f64f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapScope.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for the scope of a map
+ * Note that application isn't actually an application, but an ownerId.  ApplicationScope needs renamed.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public interface MapScope extends ApplicationScope {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the the map
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getName();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/MapModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/MapModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c46c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/MapModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapManagerFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapSerialization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapSerializationImpl;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Key;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple module for wiring our collection api
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class MapModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        // create a guice factory for getting our collection manager
+        bind(MapManagerFactory.class).to( MapManagerFactoryImpl.class );
+
+        bind( MapSerialization.class).to( MapSerializationImpl.class );
+
+
+        Multibinder<Migration> migrationBinding = Multibinder.newSetBinder( binder(), Migration.class );
+        migrationBinding.addBinding().to(  Key.get( MapSerialization.class ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerFactoryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69a02e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Execution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Returns map managers, built to handle caching
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class MapManagerFactoryImpl implements MapManagerFactory {
+    private final MapSerialization mapSerialization;
+    private LoadingCache<MapScope, MapManager> mmCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).build( new CacheLoader<MapScope, MapManager>() {
+            public MapManager load( MapScope scope ) {
+                return  new MapManagerImpl(scope,mapSerialization);
+            }
+        } );
+
+    @Inject
+    public MapManagerFactoryImpl(final MapSerialization mapSerialization){
+
+        this.mapSerialization = mapSerialization;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MapManager createMapManager(MapScope scope) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(scope);
+        try{
+            return mmCache.get(scope);
+        }catch (ExecutionException ee){
+            throw new RuntimeException(ee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void invalidate() {
+        mmCache.invalidateAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb2e7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the map manager
+ */
+public class MapManagerImpl implements MapManager {
+
+    private final MapScope scope;
+    private final MapSerialization mapSerialization;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MapManagerImpl( @Assisted final MapScope scope, final MapSerialization mapSerialization) {
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.mapSerialization = mapSerialization;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getString( final String key ) {
+        return mapSerialization.getString( scope, key );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getStrings( final Collection<String> keys ) {
+        return mapSerialization.getStrings( scope, keys );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putString( final String key, final String value ) {
+          mapSerialization.putString( scope, key, value );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putString( final String key, final String value, final int ttl ) {
+        mapSerialization.putString( scope, key, value, ttl );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getUuid( final String key ) {
+        return mapSerialization.getUuid(scope,key);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putUuid( final String key, final UUID putUuid ) {
+         mapSerialization.putUuid(scope,key,putUuid);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Long getLong( final String key ) {
+        return mapSerialization.getLong(scope,key);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putLong( final String key, final Long value ) {
+         mapSerialization.putLong(scope,key,value);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete( final String key ) {
+        mapSerialization.delete(scope,key);
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapScopeImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapScopeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a366446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapScopeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * The scope impl
+ */
+public class MapScopeImpl implements MapScope {
+
+    private final Id owner;
+    private final String name;
+
+
+    public MapScopeImpl( final Id owner, final String name ) {
+        this.owner = owner;
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getApplication() {
+        return owner;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof MapScopeImpl ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final MapScopeImpl mapScope = ( MapScopeImpl ) o;
+
+        if ( !name.equals( mapScope.name ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !owner.equals( mapScope.owner ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = owner.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "MapScopeImpl{" +
+                "owner=" + owner +
+                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerialization.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerialization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e958c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerialization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.migration.schema.Migration;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+
+public interface MapSerialization extends Migration {
+    /**
+     * Return the string, null if not found
+     */
+    public String getString( final MapScope scope, final String key );
+
+    /**
+     * Get strings from the map
+     * @param keys
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getStrings( final MapScope scope, final Collection<String> keys );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the string, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putString( final MapScope scope, final String key, final String value );
+
+    /**
+     * Write the string
+     */
+    public void putString( final MapScope scope, final String key, final String value, final int ttl );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the uuid, null if not found
+     */
+    public UUID getUuid( final MapScope scope, final String key );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the uuid, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putUuid( final MapScope scope, final String key, final UUID putUuid );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the long, null if not found
+     */
+    public Long getLong( final MapScope scope, final String key );
+
+    /**
+     * Return the long, null if not found
+     */
+    public void putLong( final MapScope scope, final String key, final Long value );
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the key
+     *
+     * @param key The key used to delete the entry
+     */
+    public void delete( final MapScope scope, final String key );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerializationImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerializationImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825d636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/impl/MapSerializationImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.BytesType;
+import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.UTF8Type;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.CompositeFieldSerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamily;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.BucketScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.BucketScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKeySerializer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.astyanax.ScopedRowKey;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard.ExpandingShardLocator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.shard.StringHashUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
+import com.google.common.hash.PrimitiveSink;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.ColumnListMutation;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.Keyspace;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.MutationBatch;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.ConnectionException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.connectionpool.exceptions.NotFoundException;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Column;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeBuilder;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.CompositeParser;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Row;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.model.Rows;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.query.ColumnFamilyQuery;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.BooleanSerializer;
+import com.netflix.astyanax.serializers.StringSerializer;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class MapSerializationImpl implements MapSerialization {
+
+    private static final MapKeySerializer KEY_SERIALIZER = new MapKeySerializer();
+
+        private static final BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<String> MAP_KEY_SERIALIZER =
+                new BucketScopedRowKeySerializer<>( KEY_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+        private static final MapEntrySerializer ENTRY_SERIALIZER = new MapEntrySerializer();
+        private static final ScopedRowKeySerializer<MapEntryKey> MAP_ENTRY_SERIALIZER =
+                new ScopedRowKeySerializer<>( ENTRY_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+        private static final BooleanSerializer BOOLEAN_SERIALIZER = BooleanSerializer.get();
+
+        private static final StringSerializer STRING_SERIALIZER = StringSerializer.get();
+
+
+    private static final StringResultsBuilder STRING_RESULTS_BUILDER = new StringResultsBuilder();
+
+
+        /**
+         * CFs where the row key contains the source node id
+         */
+        public static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>, Boolean>
+            MAP_ENTRIES = new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>(
+                "Map_Entries", MAP_ENTRY_SERIALIZER, BOOLEAN_SERIALIZER );
+
+
+        /**
+         * CFs where the row key contains the source node id
+         */
+        public static final MultiTennantColumnFamily<BucketScopedRowKey<String>, String> MAP_KEYS =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamily<>( "Map_Keys", MAP_KEY_SERIALIZER, STRING_SERIALIZER );
+
+    /**
+     * Number of buckets to hash across.
+     */
+    private static final int[] NUM_BUCKETS = {20};
+
+    /**
+     * How to funnel keys for buckets
+     */
+    private static final Funnel<String> MAP_KEY_FUNNEL = new Funnel<String>() {
+
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void funnel( final String key, final PrimitiveSink into ) {
+            into.putString( key, StringHashUtils.UTF8 );
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Locator to get us all buckets
+     */
+    private static final ExpandingShardLocator<String>
+            BUCKET_LOCATOR = new ExpandingShardLocator<>(MAP_KEY_FUNNEL, NUM_BUCKETS);
+
+    private final Keyspace keyspace;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public MapSerializationImpl( final Keyspace keyspace ) {this.keyspace = keyspace;}
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getString( final MapScope scope, final String key ) {
+        Column<Boolean> col = getValue(scope, key); // TODO: why boolean?
+        return (col !=null) ?  col.getStringValue(): null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, String> getStrings(final MapScope scope,  final Collection<String> keys ) {
+        return getValues( scope, keys, STRING_RESULTS_BUILDER );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putString( final MapScope scope, final String key, final String value ) {
+        final RowOp op = new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void putValue(final ColumnListMutation<Boolean> columnListMutation ) {
+                columnListMutation.putColumn( true, value );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void putKey(final ColumnListMutation<String> keysMutation ) {
+                keysMutation.putColumn( key, true );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        writeString( scope, key, value, op );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putString( final MapScope scope, final String key, final String value, final int ttl ) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( ttl > 0, "ttl must be > than 0" );
+
+        final RowOp op = new RowOp() {
+            @Override
+            public void putValue( final ColumnListMutation<Boolean> columnListMutation ) {
+                columnListMutation.putColumn( true, value, ttl );
+            }
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void putKey( final ColumnListMutation<String> keysMutation ) {
+                keysMutation.putColumn( key, true, ttl );
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        writeString( scope, key, value, op );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Write our string index with the specified row op
+     * @param scope
+     * @param key
+     * @param value
+     * @param rowOp
+     */
+    private void writeString( final MapScope scope, final String key, final String value, final RowOp rowOp ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "mapscope is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( key, "key is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( value, "value is required" );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        //add it to the entry
+        final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey( scope, key );
+
+        //serialize to the
+        // entry
+
+
+        rowOp.putValue( batch.withRow( MAP_ENTRIES, entryRowKey ) );
+
+
+        //add it to the keys
+
+        final int bucket = BUCKET_LOCATOR.getCurrentBucket( key );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey<String> keyRowKey = BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), key, bucket );
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+
+        rowOp.putKey( batch.withRow( MAP_KEYS, keyRowKey ) );
+
+
+        executeBatch( batch );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Callbacks for performing row operations
+     */
+    private static interface RowOp{
+
+        /**
+         * Callback to do the row
+         * @param columnListMutation The column mutation
+         */
+        void putValue( final ColumnListMutation<Boolean> columnListMutation );
+
+
+        /**
+         * Write the key
+         * @param keysMutation
+         */
+        void putKey( final ColumnListMutation<String> keysMutation );
+
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getUuid( final MapScope scope, final String key ) {
+
+        Column<Boolean> col = getValue(scope, key);
+        return (col !=null) ?  col.getUUIDValue(): null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putUuid( final MapScope scope, final String key, final UUID putUuid ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(scope, "mapscope is required");
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( key, "key is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( putUuid, "value is required" );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        //add it to the entry
+        final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey(scope, key);
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+        batch.withRow(MAP_ENTRIES, entryRowKey).putColumn(true, putUuid);
+
+        //add it to the keys
+
+        final int bucket = BUCKET_LOCATOR.getCurrentBucket( key );
+
+        final BucketScopedRowKey< String> keyRowKey =
+                BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), key, bucket);
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+        batch.withRow(MAP_KEYS, keyRowKey).putColumn(key, true);
+
+        executeBatch(batch);
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Long getLong( final MapScope scope, final String key ) {
+        Column<Boolean> col = getValue(scope, key);
+        return (col !=null) ?  col.getLongValue(): null;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putLong( final MapScope scope, final String key, final Long value ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(scope, "mapscope is required");
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( key, "key is required" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( value, "value is required" );
+
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+
+        //add it to the entry
+        final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey(scope, key);
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+        batch.withRow(MAP_ENTRIES, entryRowKey).putColumn(true, value);
+
+        //add it to the keys
+        final int bucket = BUCKET_LOCATOR.getCurrentBucket( key );
+
+               final BucketScopedRowKey< String> keyRowKey =
+                       BucketScopedRowKey.fromKey( scope.getApplication(), key, bucket);
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+        batch.withRow(MAP_KEYS, keyRowKey).putColumn(key, true);
+
+        executeBatch(batch);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void delete( final MapScope scope, final String key ) {
+        final MutationBatch batch = keyspace.prepareMutationBatch();
+        final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey(scope, key);
+
+        //serialize to the entry
+        batch.withRow(MAP_ENTRIES, entryRowKey).delete();
+
+        //add it to the keys, we're not sure which one it may have come from
+       final int[] buckets = BUCKET_LOCATOR.getAllBuckets( key );
+
+
+        final List<BucketScopedRowKey<String>>
+                rowKeys = BucketScopedRowKey.fromRange( scope.getApplication(), key, buckets );
+
+        for(BucketScopedRowKey<String> rowKey: rowKeys) {
+            batch.withRow( MAP_KEYS, rowKey ).deleteColumn( key );
+        }
+
+        executeBatch( batch );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition> getColumnFamilies() {
+
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition mapEntries =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( MAP_ENTRIES,
+                       BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                       BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                       BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                       MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+
+        final MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition mapKeys =
+                new MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition( MAP_KEYS,
+                        BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        UTF8Type.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        BytesType.class.getSimpleName(),
+                        MultiTennantColumnFamilyDefinition.CacheOption.KEYS );
+
+        return Arrays.asList( mapEntries, mapKeys );
+    }
+
+
+    private  Column<Boolean> getValue(MapScope scope, String key) {
+
+
+
+        //add it to the entry
+        final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey(scope, key);
+
+        //now get all columns, including the "old row key value"
+        try {
+            final Column<Boolean> result = keyspace.prepareQuery( MAP_ENTRIES )
+                    .getKey( entryRowKey ).getColumn( true ).execute().getResult();
+
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+            //nothing to return
+            return null;
+        }
+        catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to connect to cassandra", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get multiple values, using the string builder
+     * @param scope
+     * @param keys
+     * @param builder
+     * @param <T>
+     * @return
+     */
+    private <T> T getValues(final MapScope scope, final Collection<String> keys, final ResultsBuilder<T> builder) {
+
+
+        final List<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>> rowKeys = new ArrayList<>( keys.size() );
+
+        for(final String key: keys){
+             //add it to the entry
+            final ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> entryRowKey = MapEntryKey.fromKey(scope, key);
+
+            rowKeys.add( entryRowKey );
+
+        }
+
+
+
+          //now get all columns, including the "old row key value"
+          try {
+              final Rows<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>, Boolean>
+                  rows = keyspace.prepareQuery( MAP_ENTRIES ).getKeySlice( rowKeys ).withColumnSlice( true )
+                                                     .execute().getResult();
+
+
+             return builder.buildResults( rows );
+          }
+          catch ( NotFoundException nfe ) {
+              //nothing to return
+              return null;
+          }
+          catch ( ConnectionException e ) {
+              throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to connect to cassandra", e );
+          }
+      }
+
+
+
+    private void executeBatch(MutationBatch batch) {
+        try {
+            batch.execute();
+        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to connect to cassandra", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class to serialize and edgeIdTypeKey
+     */
+    private static class MapKeySerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<String> {
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final String key ) {
+            builder.addString( key );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+            final String key = composite.readString();
+
+            return key;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class to serialize and edgeIdTypeKey
+     */
+    private static class MapEntrySerializer implements CompositeFieldSerializer<MapEntryKey> {
+
+        @Override
+        public void toComposite( final CompositeBuilder builder, final MapEntryKey key ) {
+
+            builder.addString( key.mapName );
+            builder.addString( key.key );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public MapEntryKey fromComposite( final CompositeParser composite ) {
+
+            final String mapName = composite.readString();
+
+            final String entryKey = composite.readString();
+
+            return new MapEntryKey( mapName, entryKey );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Entries for serializing map entries and keys to a row
+     */
+    private static class MapEntryKey {
+        public final String mapName;
+        public final String key;
+
+
+        private MapEntryKey( final String mapName, final String key ) {
+            this.mapName = mapName;
+            this.key = key;
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Create a scoped row key from the key
+         */
+        public static ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey> fromKey(
+                final MapScope mapScope, final String key ) {
+
+            return ScopedRowKey.fromKey( mapScope.getApplication(), new MapEntryKey( mapScope.getName(), key ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Build the results from the row keys
+     * @param <T>
+     */
+    private static interface ResultsBuilder<T> {
+
+        public T buildResults(final  Rows<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>, Boolean> rows);
+    }
+
+    public static class StringResultsBuilder implements ResultsBuilder<Map<String, String>>{
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<String, String> buildResults( final Rows<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>, Boolean> rows ) {
+            final int size = rows.size();
+
+            final Map<String, String> results = new HashMap<>(size);
+
+            for(int i = 0; i < size; i ++){
+
+                final Row<ScopedRowKey<MapEntryKey>, Boolean> row = rows.getRowByIndex( i );
+
+                final String value = row.getColumns().getStringValue( true, null );
+
+                if(value == null){
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+               results.put( row.getKey().getKey().key,  value );
+            }
+
+            return results;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41286ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/MapManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.guice.TestMapModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestMapModule.class } )
+public class MapManagerTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    protected MapManagerFactory mmf;
+
+    protected MapScope scope;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void mockApp() {
+        this.scope = new MapScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "application" ), "testMap" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadString() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final String value = "value";
+
+        mm.putString( key, value );
+
+        final String returned = mm.getString( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiReadNoKey() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        final Map<String, String> results = mm.getStrings( Collections.singleton( key ) );
+
+        assertNotNull( results );
+
+        final String shouldBeMissing = results.get( key );
+
+        assertNull( shouldBeMissing );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadStringBatch() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key1 = "key1";
+        final String value1 = "value1";
+
+        mm.putString( key1, value1 );
+
+
+        final String key2 = "key2";
+        final String value2 = "value2";
+
+        mm.putString( key2, value2 );
+
+
+        final Map<String, String> returned = mm.getStrings( Arrays.asList( key1, key2 ) );
+
+        assertNotNull( returned );
+
+        assertEquals( value1, returned.get( key1 ) );
+        assertEquals( value2, returned.get( key2 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadStringTTL() throws InterruptedException {
+
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final String value = "value";
+        final int ttl = 5;
+
+
+        mm.putString( key, value, ttl );
+
+        final long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        final String returned = mm.getString( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+
+        final long endTime = startTime + TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis( ttl + 1 );
+
+        final long remaining = endTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        //now sleep and assert it gets removed
+        Thread.sleep( remaining );
+
+        //now read it should be gone
+        final String timedOut = mm.getString( key );
+
+        assertNull( "Value was not returned", timedOut );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadUUID() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final UUID value = UUID.randomUUID();
+
+        mm.putUuid( key, value );
+
+        final UUID returned = mm.getUuid( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void writeReadLong() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final Long value = 1234L;
+
+        mm.putLong( key, value );
+
+        final Long returned = mm.getLong( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void readMissingEntry() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String returned = mm.getString( "key" );
+
+        assertNull( returned );
+
+        final Long returnedL = mm.getLong( "key" );
+
+        assertNull( returnedL );
+
+        final UUID returnedUUID = mm.getUuid( "key" );
+
+        assertNull( returnedUUID );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteString() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final String value = "value";
+
+        mm.putString( key, value );
+
+        final String returned = mm.getString( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+
+        mm.delete( key );
+
+        final String postDelete = mm.getString( key );
+
+        assertNull( postDelete );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteUUID() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final UUID value = UUID.randomUUID();
+
+        mm.putUuid( key, value );
+
+        final UUID returned = mm.getUuid( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+
+        mm.delete( key );
+
+        final UUID postDelete = mm.getUuid( key );
+
+        assertNull( postDelete );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteLong() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        final String key = "key";
+        final Long value = 1L;
+
+        mm.putLong( key, value );
+
+        final Long returned = mm.getLong( key );
+
+        assertEquals( value, returned );
+
+        mm.delete( key );
+
+        final Long postDelete = mm.getLong( key );
+
+        assertNull( postDelete );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void nullInputString() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        mm.putString( null, null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void nullInputLong() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        mm.putLong( null, null );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void nullInputUUID() {
+        MapManager mm = mmf.createMapManager( this.scope );
+
+        mm.putUuid( null, null );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/TestMapModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/TestMapModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2868f45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/map/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/map/guice/TestMapModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+
+
+
+public class TestMapModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        install( new CommonModule());
+        install( new MapModule() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/model/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb7419b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <parent>
+        <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+        <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <artifactId>model</artifactId>
+    <name>Usergrid Model</name>
+
+    <!-- Runtime Dependencies -->
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- Time UUID library -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.uuid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>java-uuid-generator</artifactId>
+            <version>${fasterxml-uuid.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>${junit.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+      <!-- the core, which includes Streaming API, shared low-level abstractions (but NOT data-binding) -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- Just the annotations; use this dependency if you want to attach annotations
+           to classes without connecting them to the code. -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- databinding; ObjectMapper, JsonNode and related classes are here -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- smile (binary JSON). Other artifacts in this group do other formats. -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-smile</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializer.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0417d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.builder;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Responsible for serializing the specific type of entity to and from an object
+ *  @author tnine */
+public interface EntitySerializer<T> {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return a full entity or a set of fields?
+     *
+     * @param object
+     * @return
+     */
+    Entity fromEntity(T object);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert the entity to the runtime type we need
+     * @param e
+     * @return
+     */
+    T toObject(Entity e);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializerFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1104b54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/builder/EntitySerializerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.builder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the entity serializer for the given id type
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface EntitySerializerFactory {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the entity serializer for the type T
+     * @param id
+     * @param <T>
+     * @return
+     */
+    <T> EntitySerializer<T> getSerializer(Id id);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Entity.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Entity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3addddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Entity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple entity that is used for persistence.  It has 1 required property, the Id.
+ * Equality is based both on id an on version.
+ */
+@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+@JsonTypeInfo( use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class" )
+public class Entity extends EntityObject {
+
+    /**
+     * The id.  We should never serialize this
+     */
+    @JsonIgnore
+    private transient Id id;
+
+    /**
+     * The version of this entity.
+     *
+     * Do not remove this, set by the collection manager
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    private UUID version;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an entity with the given type and id.  Should be used for all update operations to an existing entity
+     */
+    public Entity( Id id ) {
+       Preconditions.checkNotNull( id, "id must not be null" );
+
+        this.id = id;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new entity with the given type and a new id
+     * @param type
+     */
+    public Entity(String type){
+        this(new SimpleId( type ));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do not use!  This is only for serialization.
+     */
+    public Entity() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public Id getId() {
+        return id;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return version;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Equality is based both on id and version.  If an entity
+     * has the same id but different versions, they are not equals
+     * @param o
+     * @return
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof Entity ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final Entity entity = ( Entity ) o;
+
+        if ( id != null ? !id.equals( entity.id ) : entity.id != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( version != null ? !version.equals( entity.version ) : entity.version != null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0;
+        result = 31 * result + ( version != null ? version.hashCode() : 0 );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Entity{" +
+                "id=" + id +
+                ", version=" + version +
+                '}';
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasVersion(){
+        return getVersion() != null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Id.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Id.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a371340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/Id.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for creating identifiers for an entity. The implementation should implement
+ * the equals and hasCode methods
+ * @author tnine */
+public interface Id extends Comparable<Id>, Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the uuid for this id
+     * @return
+     */
+    UUID getUuid();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the unique type for this id
+     * @return
+     */
+    String getType();
+
+
+    //Application -> Class "Application"
+
+    //DynamicEntity -> DynamicEntity
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleId.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0a9b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.Verify;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class SimpleId implements Id, Serializable {
+
+
+    private final UUID uuid;
+    private final String type;
+
+
+    public SimpleId( final UUID uuid, final String type ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uuid, "uuid is required" );
+        Verify.stringExists( type, "type is required" );
+
+        this.uuid = uuid;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new ID.  Should only be used for new entities
+     * @param type
+     */
+    public SimpleId( final String type ){
+       this(UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), type);
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getUuid() {
+        return uuid;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof Id ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final Id id = ( Id ) o;
+
+        if ( !type.equals( id.getType() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !uuid.equals( id.getUuid() ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = uuid.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + type.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "SimpleId{" +
+                "uuid=" + uuid +
+                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo( final Id o ) {
+
+        int compare = UUIDComparator.staticCompare( uuid, o.getUuid() );
+
+        if(compare == 0){
+            compare = type.compareTo( o.getType() );
+        }
+
+        return compare;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/AbstractField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/AbstractField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad5c764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/AbstractField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for data information
+ */
+@JsonTypeInfo( use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class" )
+
+public abstract class AbstractField<T> implements Field<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Set the object this field belongs to
+     */
+    protected EntityObject parent;
+    protected String name;
+    protected Boolean unique;
+    protected T value;
+
+    /**
+     * Create field with unqiue value; name and value must always be present.
+     *
+     * @param name The name of this field
+     * @param value The value to set. If value is null, this means that the value should be
+     * explicitly removed from the field storage
+     */
+    protected AbstractField( String name, T value, boolean unique  ) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+        this.unique = unique;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create field with non-unique value; name and value must always be present.
+     *
+     * @param name The name of this field
+     * @param value The value to set. If value is null, this means that the value should be
+     * explicitly removed from the field storage
+     */
+    protected AbstractField( String name, T value ) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.value = value;
+        this.unique = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor for serialization
+     */
+    protected AbstractField() {
+
+    }
+
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isUnique() {
+        return unique;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public T getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        AbstractField that = (AbstractField) o;
+
+        if ( !name.equals( that.name ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if ( value != null && !value.equals( that.value )) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return name.hashCode();
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ArrayField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ArrayField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e7bc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ArrayField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * A marker to signal array handling. Just delegates to list field for easier handling internally
+ */
+public class ArrayField<T> extends ListField<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Contructor that intializes with an empty set for adding to later
+     */
+    public ArrayField( String name ) {
+        super( name );
+    }
+
+    public ArrayField( String name, List<T> list ) {
+        super( name, list );
+    }
+
+    public ArrayField() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the value to the list
+     */
+    public void add( T listItem ) {
+        value.add( listItem );
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/BooleanField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/BooleanField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7965855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/BooleanField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ * @author: tnine
+ */
+public class BooleanField extends AbstractField<Boolean> {
+
+    public BooleanField( String name, Boolean value ) {
+        super( name, value );
+    }
+
+    public BooleanField( String name, Boolean value, boolean unique ) {
+        super( name, value, unique );
+    }
+
+    public BooleanField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+        return FieldTypeName.BOOLEAN;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ByteArrayField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ByteArrayField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e116d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ByteArrayField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+
+/**
+ * A field for storing and array of bytes.
+ */
+public class ByteArrayField extends AbstractField<byte[]> {
+
+    Class classinfo;
+
+    public ByteArrayField( String name, byte[] value,Class classinfo ) {
+        super( name, value );
+        this.classinfo = classinfo;
+    }
+
+    public ByteArrayField() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public byte[] getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    public Class getClassinfo() {
+        return classinfo;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+        return FieldTypeName.BYTE_ARRAY;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/DoubleField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/DoubleField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccbc3e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/DoubleField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ * @author: tnine
+ */
+public class DoubleField extends AbstractField<Double> {
+
+    public DoubleField(String name, Double value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public DoubleField(String name, Double value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public DoubleField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+           return FieldTypeName.DOUBLE;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityObjectField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityObjectField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ace9841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityObjectField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+
+/**
+ * An object field
+ */
+public class EntityObjectField extends AbstractField<EntityObject> {
+
+    public EntityObjectField( String name, EntityObject value ) {
+        super( name, value );
+    }
+
+    public EntityObjectField() {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+        return FieldTypeName.OBJECT;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/Field.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/Field.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0a111f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/Field.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for fields.  All fields must implement this method The T is the type of field 
+ * (in the java runtime) The V is the value of the field
+ * @param <T>
+ */
+@JsonTypeInfo( use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class" )
+public interface Field<T> extends Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the field
+     * @return
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    public String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the value of the field
+     * @return
+     */
+    @JsonProperty
+    public T getValue();
+
+    /** 
+     * True if field value must be unique within Entity Collection.
+     * @return 
+     */
+    public boolean isUnique();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the type of the field as a string.  string, boolean, long, integer etc
+     * @return
+     */
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FieldTypeName.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FieldTypeName.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bba4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FieldTypeName.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
+
+
+/**
+ * Enum of all field types.  DO NOT change these names, they're used in persistence, and will result in
+ * unique checks failing
+ */
+public enum FieldTypeName {
+    ARRAY,
+    BOOLEAN,
+    BYTE_ARRAY,
+    DOUBLE,
+    OBJECT,
+    FLOAT,
+    INTEGER,
+    LIST,
+    LOCATION,
+    LONG,
+    SET,
+    STRING,
+    UUID
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FloatField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FloatField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28c6f36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/FloatField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ * Represents Float.
+ */
+public class FloatField extends AbstractField<Float> {
+
+    public FloatField(String name, Float value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public FloatField(String name, Float value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public FloatField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+           return FieldTypeName.FLOAT;
+       }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/IntegerField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/IntegerField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb0330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/IntegerField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ * @author: tnine
+ */
+public class IntegerField extends AbstractField<Integer> {
+
+    public IntegerField(String name, Integer value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public IntegerField(String name, Integer value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public IntegerField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+        return FieldTypeName.INTEGER;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ListField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ListField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b746dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/ListField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * An object field that represents a list of objects. This can also be used to represent arrays
+ * @param <T> Type of entity in list, must be primitive or Entity.
+ */
+public class ListField<T> extends AbstractField<List<T>> {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor that initializes with an empty set for adding to later
+     */
+    public ListField( String name ) {
+        super( name, new ArrayList<T>() );
+    }
+
+    public ListField( String name, List list ) {
+        super( name, list );
+    }
+
+    public ListField() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add the value to the list
+     */
+    public void add( T listItem ) {
+        value.add( listItem );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+        return FieldTypeName.LIST;
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LocationField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LocationField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4605e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LocationField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.Location;
+
+/**
+ * Basic field for storing location data
+ */
+public class LocationField extends AbstractField<Location> {
+
+    /**
+     * Create a location field with the given point
+     */
+    public LocationField( String name, Location value ) {
+        super( name, value );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Required for Jackson, DO NOT DELETE
+     */
+    public LocationField() {
+        //required  do not delete
+        super();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+            return FieldTypeName.LOCATION;
+        }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LongField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LongField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4b6297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/LongField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author: tnine
+ *
+ */
+public class LongField extends AbstractField<Long> {
+
+    public LongField(String name, Long value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public LongField(String name, Long value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public LongField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+                return FieldTypeName.LONG;
+            }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/SetField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/SetField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47a9c7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/SetField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * An object field that represents a set of objects
+ */
+public class SetField<T> extends AbstractField<Set<T>> {
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor that initializes with an empty set for adding to later
+     */
+    public SetField( String name ) {
+        super( name, new LinkedHashSet<T>() );
+    }
+
+    public SetField( String name, Set<T> set ) {
+        super( name, set );
+    }
+
+    public SetField() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add an entry to the set
+     */
+    public void addEntry( T setItem ) {
+        value.add( setItem );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+                return FieldTypeName.SET;
+            }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/StringField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/StringField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3a9339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/StringField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+/**
+ * A String field
+ */
+public class StringField extends AbstractField<String> {
+
+    public StringField(String name, String value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public StringField(String name, String value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public StringField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+                return FieldTypeName.STRING;
+            }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/UUIDField.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/UUIDField.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c67447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/UUIDField.java
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * A String field
+ */
+public class UUIDField extends AbstractField<UUID> {
+
+    public UUIDField(String name, UUID value) {
+        super(name, value);
+    }
+
+    public UUIDField(String name, UUID value, boolean unique) {
+        super(name, value, unique);
+    }
+
+    public UUIDField() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FieldTypeName getTypeName() {
+                return FieldTypeName.UUID;
+            }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/EntityObject.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/EntityObject.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12915e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/EntityObject.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Simple wrapper for holding nested objects
+ */
+@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
+public class EntityObject implements Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Fields the users can set
+     */
+    @JsonTypeInfo( use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class" )
+    private final Map<String, Field> fields = new HashMap<String, Field>();
+
+    /**
+     * Add the field, return the old one if it existed
+     */
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public <T extends java.lang.Object> Field<T> setField( Field<T> value ) {
+        return fields.put( value.getName(), value );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the field by name the user has set into the entity
+     */
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public <T extends java.lang.Object> Field<T> getField( String name ) {
+        return fields.get( name );
+    }
+
+    public void removeField( String name ) {
+        fields.remove( name );
+    }
+
+    //@JsonAnySetter
+    public void setFields(ArrayList al) {
+
+        if ( al.isEmpty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < al.size(); i++) {
+            String str = al.get( i ).toString();
+            if ( str.contains( "version" )) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Field fd = ( Field ) al.get( i );
+            fields.put( fd.getName(), fd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all fields in the entity
+     */
+    //@JsonAnyGetter
+    public Collection<Field> getFields() {
+        return fields.values();
+    }
+
+    @JsonAnyGetter
+    public Map<String, Field> getFieldMap() {
+        return fields;
+    }
+
+    @JsonAnySetter
+    public void setFieldMap( Map<String, Field> fieldMap ) {
+        fields.clear();
+        fields.putAll( fieldMap );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/Location.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/Location.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a860a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/value/Location.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
+
+/**
+ * Geographic point. Should be used when we want to store geo information
+ */
+public class Location implements Serializable {
+
+    private double latitude;
+    private double longitude;
+
+    @JsonCreator
+    public Location(
+            @JsonProperty("latitude") double latitude,
+            @JsonProperty("longitude") double longitude ) {
+        this.latitude = latitude;
+        this.longitude = longitude;
+    }
+
+    public double getLatitude() {
+        return latitude;
+    }
+
+    public double getLongitude() {
+        return longitude;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGenerator.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2c4fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.EthernetAddress;
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.TimestampSynchronizer;
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDTimer;
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.TimeBasedGenerator;
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO replace this with the Astyanax generator libs
+ * @author: tnine
+ *
+ */
+public class UUIDGenerator {
+
+
+    private static final TimestampSynchronizer synchronize = new TimestampSynchronizer() {
+
+        /**
+         * Pointer to the last value we returned
+         */
+        private long last = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * The number of ticks that can be used in the millisecond.  In a time UUID a tick is divided into 1/10000 of
+         * a millisecond
+         *
+         */
+        private AtomicInteger ticks = new AtomicInteger();
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected long initialize() throws IOException {
+
+            last = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            return last;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected void deactivate() throws IOException {
+            //no op
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        protected long update( long now ) throws IOException {
+            /**
+             * Our timestamp is greater just use that and reset last
+             */
+            if ( now > last ) {
+                last = now;
+                ticks.set( 0 );
+                return last;
+            }
+
+            //we have the same value (since now should always be increasing) increment a tick
+            return last + ticks.incrementAndGet();
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    private static final Random random = new Random();
+    private static final UUIDTimer timer;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Lame, but required
+     */
+    static {
+        try {
+            timer = new UUIDTimer( random, synchronize );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't intialize timer", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static final TimeBasedGenerator generator = new TimeBasedGenerator( EthernetAddress.fromInterface(), timer );
+
+
+    /** Create a new time uuid */
+    public static UUID newTimeUUID() {
+        return generator.generate();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/Verify.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/Verify.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6616ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/Verify.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util;
+
+/**
+ * Class to help with input verification
+ */
+public class Verify {
+
+    /**
+     * Class to help with verification
+     * @param value
+     * @param message
+     */
+    public static void isNull(Object value, String message){
+        if(value != null){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(message  );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that a string exists and must have characters
+     * @param string
+     * @param message
+     */
+    public static void stringExists(String string, String message){
+        if(string == null){
+           throw new NullPointerException( message );
+        }
+
+        if(string.length() == 0){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( message );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleIdTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleIdTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a7b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/entity/SimpleIdTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class SimpleIdTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void uuidComparison() {
+
+        final UUID firstId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID secondId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final String type = "test";
+
+        SimpleId first = new SimpleId( firstId, type );
+        SimpleId second = new SimpleId( secondId, type );
+
+        assertTrue( first.compareTo( second ) < 0 );
+
+        assertTrue( first.compareTo( first ) == 0 );
+
+        assertTrue( second.compareTo( first ) > 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void typeComparison() {
+
+        final UUID uuid = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final String firstType = "test1";
+        final String secondType = "test2";
+
+
+        SimpleId first = new SimpleId( uuid, firstType );
+        SimpleId second = new SimpleId( uuid, secondType );
+
+        assertTrue( first.compareTo( second ) < 0 );
+
+        assertTrue( first.compareTo( first ) == 0 );
+
+        assertTrue( second.compareTo( first ) > 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c450263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/field/EntityTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field;
+
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.reflect.FieldUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/** Simple test for validating stored entities */
+public class EntityTest
+{
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPutAndGet() throws IllegalAccessException {
+
+
+        final UUID uuid = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final UUID version = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        final String type = "test";
+        final Id simpleId = new SimpleId( uuid, type );
+
+
+        Entity entity = new Entity(simpleId );
+
+        FieldUtils.writeDeclaredField( entity, "version", version, true );
+        assertEquals( uuid, entity.getId().getUuid() );
+        assertEquals( type, entity.getId().getType() );
+        assertEquals( version, entity.getVersion());
+
+
+        BooleanField boolField = new BooleanField( "boolean", false );
+        DoubleField doubleField = new DoubleField( "double", 1d );
+        IntegerField intField = new IntegerField( "long", 1 );
+        LongField longField = new LongField( "int", 1l );
+        StringField stringField = new StringField( "name", "test" );
+        UUIDField uuidField = new UUIDField( "uuid", UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        entity.setField( boolField );
+        entity.setField( doubleField );
+        entity.setField( intField );
+        entity.setField( longField );
+        entity.setField( stringField );
+        entity.setField( uuidField );
+
+        Field<Boolean> boolFieldReturned = entity.getField( boolField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( boolField, boolFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Double> doubleFieldReturned = entity.getField( doubleField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( doubleField, doubleFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Integer> intFieldReturned = entity.getField( intField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( intField, intFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<Long> longFieldReturned = entity.getField( longField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( longField, longFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<String> stringFieldReturned = entity.getField( stringField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( stringField, stringFieldReturned );
+
+        Field<UUID> uuidFieldReturned = entity.getField( uuidField.getName() );
+
+        assertSame( uuidField, uuidFieldReturned );
+
+
+        Set<Field> results = new HashSet<Field>();
+        results.addAll( entity.getFields() );
+
+
+        assertTrue( results.contains( boolField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( doubleField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( intField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( longField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( stringField ) );
+        assertTrue( results.contains( uuidField ) );
+
+        assertEquals( 6, results.size() );
+
+
+        assertEquals( simpleId, entity.getId() );
+        assertEquals( version, entity.getVersion() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+    public void idRequired()
+    {
+        new Entity( (Id)null);
+    }
+
+    @Test( expected = NullPointerException.class )
+        public void typeRequired()
+        {
+            new Entity( (String)null);
+        }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGeneratorTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGeneratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..509e80f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/model/util/UUIDGeneratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class UUIDGeneratorTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testOrderingConcurrency() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+
+
+        //either all processor count, or 2 threads
+        final int numberThreads = Math.max( Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), 2 );
+
+        /**
+         * 10k  uuids per thread
+         */
+        final int count = 10000;
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( numberThreads );
+
+        List<UUIDConsumer> consumers = new ArrayList<UUIDConsumer>( numberThreads );
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < numberThreads; i++ ) {
+            consumers.add( new UUIDConsumer( count ) );
+        }
+
+        List<Future<Void>> futures = executor.invokeAll( consumers );
+
+        //wait for them all to finish
+        for(Future<Void> future: futures){
+            future.get();
+        }
+
+        //now validate each one is in order and does not intersect with any other
+        for(int i = 0; i < numberThreads; i ++){
+
+            UUIDConsumer current = consumers.get( i );
+
+            current.validateOrder();
+
+            for(int j = i+1; j < numberThreads; j++){
+                current.noIntersect( consumers.get( j ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    private static class UUIDConsumer implements Callable<Void> {
+
+        private final int toGenerate;
+        private final List<UUID> results;
+
+
+        private UUIDConsumer( final int toGenerate ) {
+            this.toGenerate = toGenerate;
+            this.results = new ArrayList<UUID>( toGenerate );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Validate that each UUID is greater than than it's previous entry when comparing them
+         */
+        public void validateOrder() {
+
+            for(int i = 0; i < toGenerate -1; i ++){
+                int comparison = UUIDComparator.staticCompare( results.get( i ), results.get( i+1 ) );
+                assertTrue(comparison < 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Validate the other UUID consumer does not have any intersection with this consumer
+         * @param other
+         */
+        public void noIntersect(UUIDConsumer other){
+
+            Set<UUID> firstSet = new HashSet<UUID>(results);
+            Set<UUID> otherSet = new HashSet<UUID>(other.results);
+
+            Set<UUID> intersection = Sets.intersection(firstSet, otherSet);
+
+            assertEquals("No UUID Generator should have a UUID that intersects with another UUID", 0, intersection.size());
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public Void call() throws Exception {
+            for ( int i = 0; i < toGenerate; i++ ) {
+                this.results.add( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f6d1be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/model/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# for production, you should probably set the root to INFO
+# and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
+
+# output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+# stdout
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+#log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9656e2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <description>Prototype for refactoring persistence of usergrid</description>
+
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <name>Usergrid Persistence</name>
+    <packaging>pom</packaging>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+  <profiles>
+    <!-- better to have keep this sonar profile in your maven settings.xml -->
+    <profile>
+      <id>sonar</id>
+      <activation>
+        <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
+      </activation>
+      <properties>
+        <sonar.host.url>http://localhost:9000</sonar.host.url>
+        <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url>
+        <sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username>
+        <sonar.jdbc.password>sonar</sonar.jdbc.password>
+      </properties>
+    </profile>
+
+  </profiles>
+
+    <properties>
+
+        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
+        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
+
+        <antlr.version>3.4</antlr.version>
+        <archaius.version>0.5.12</archaius.version>
+        <astyanax.version>1.56.49-SNAPSHOT-UG-1</astyanax.version>
+        <cassandra.version>1.2.18</cassandra.version>
+<!--        <chop.version>1.0</chop.version>-->
+        <commons.codec.version>1.6</commons.codec.version>
+        <commons.collections.version>3.2.1</commons.collections.version>
+        <commons.io.version>2.4</commons.io.version>
+        <commons.lang.version>3.1</commons.lang.version>
+        <elasticsearch.version>1.3.2</elasticsearch.version>
+        <fasterxml-uuid.version>3.1.3</fasterxml-uuid.version>
+        <guava.version>18.0</guava.version>
+        <guice.version>4.0-beta5</guice.version>
+        <guicyfig.version>3.2</guicyfig.version>
+        <hystrix.version>1.3.16</hystrix.version>
+        <jackson-2-version>2.4.1</jackson-2-version>
+        <jackson-smile.verson>2.4.3</jackson-smile.verson>
+        <mockito.version>1.10.8</mockito.version>
+        <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
+        <kryo-serializers.version>0.26</kryo-serializers.version>
+        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
+        <rx.version>0.19.6</rx.version>
+        <slf4j.version>1.7.2</slf4j.version>
+        <surefire.version>2.16</surefire.version>
+        <aws.version>1.9.0</aws.version>
+        <metrics.version>3.0.0</metrics.version>
+
+    </properties>
+
+    <modules>
+        <module>model</module>
+        <module>collection</module>
+        <module>graph</module>
+        <module>queryindex</module>
+        <module>common</module>
+        <module>map</module>
+        <module>queue</module>
+    </modules>
+
+    <build>
+
+        <pluginManagement>
+            <plugins>
+                <plugin>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                    <version>${surefire.version}</version>
+                </plugin>
+            </plugins>
+        </pluginManagement>
+
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${surefire.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <includes>
+                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
+                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
+                    </includes>
+                    <systemPropertyVariables>
+                        <archaius.deployment.environment>UNIT</archaius.deployment.environment>
+                    </systemPropertyVariables>
+                    <argLine>-Xms2G -Xmx4G</argLine>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.4</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
+                </includes>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
+
+        <testResources>
+            <testResource>
+                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
+                </includes>
+            </testResource>
+        </testResources>
+
+    </build>
+
+    <repositories>
+        <repository>
+            <id>local-dependencies</id>
+            <name>local-depedendencies</name>
+            <url>file://${project.basedir}/../m2/repository</url>
+        </repository>
+    </repositories>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/README.md b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb96aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Core Persistence Query Index Module
+===
+This module defines an __EntityCollectionIndex__ interface for indexing, de-indexing and querying Entities within a Collection. Queries are expressed in Usergrid's SQL-like query syntax. 
+
+Implementation
+---
+This module also provides an implementation of the EntityCollectionIndex using the open source ElasticSearch as index and query engine. 
+
+Here are the important parts of the QueryIndex module:
+
+* __EntityCollectionIndex__: the interface that defines methods for indexing, deindexing and querying an index. 
+* __EntityCollectionIndexFactory__: factory for obtaining an index for an Entity Collection.
+* __IndexFig__: defines configuration needed for this module to operate.
+* __org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl__: provides an implementation using ElasticSearch via its Java API. 
+* __Query, Results and EntityRefs__: these classes were "ported" from Usergrid 1.0 to support Usergrid query syntax. We define a grammar and use ANTLR to generate a parser and a lexer.
+
+100 Legacy Tests
+---
+These 100 tests help us ensure that Usergrid 1.0 query syntax is fully supported by this module. To enable re-use of tests from Usergrid 1.0 this module's tests include some "legacy" test infrastructure classes, e.g. Application, Core Application. It also includes a partial implementation of the old Entity Manager interface.
+
+In package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl:
+
+* GeoIT
+* IndexIT
+* CollectionIT
+
+In package: org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query
+
+In package: org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree
+
+Stress Tests
+---
+Coming soon...
+
+
+Issues to consider
+---
+
+* We have to set a Query Cursor Timeout, is that a problem?
+    * No, but how does it work. Does timeout reset on each query?
+* We need to set a Refresh Frequency, how do we design around that?
+    * To be determined...
+* Better to have index for all, or one per organization?
+    * More indexes, more complexity, number of shards, etc.?
+    * Smaller indexes means quicker queries?
+* For each index, how many shards? The default five is good enough?
+    * The number of shards = the maximum number of nodes possible
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f01ee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+
+    <parent>
+        <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+        <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <description>Module provates indexing and query of Entities via ElasticSearch</description>
+
+    <artifactId>queryindex</artifactId>
+    <name>Usergrid Queryindex</name>
+
+    <build>
+
+        <testResources>
+            <testResource>
+                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*</include>
+                </includes>
+            </testResource>
+        </testResources>
+
+        <plugins>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+                <artifactId>antlr3-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${antlr.version}</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <outputDirectory>src/main/java</outputDirectory>
+                        </configuration>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>antlr</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+
+<!--            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.safehaus.chop</groupId>
+                <artifactId>chop-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${chop.version}</version>
+
+
+                NOTE: you should be putting most of these variables into your settings.xml
+                as an automatically activated profile.
+
+
+                <configuration>
+                    <accessKey>${aws.s3.key}</accessKey>
+                    <secretKey>${aws.s3.secret}</secretKey>
+                    <availabilityZone>${availabilityZone}</availabilityZone>
+                    <bucketName>${aws.s3.bucket}</bucketName>
+                    <managerAppUsername>admin</managerAppUsername>
+                    <managerAppPassword>${manager.app.password}</managerAppPassword>
+                    <testPackageBase>org.apache.usergrid</testPackageBase>
+                    <runnerSSHKeyFile>${runner.ssh.key.file}</runnerSSHKeyFile>
+                    <failIfCommitNecessary>false</failIfCommitNecessary>
+                    <amiID>${ami.id}</amiID>
+                    <instanceType>m1.large</instanceType>
+                    <resultsDirectory>${resultsDirectory}</resultsDirectory>
+                    <dumpType>${dumpType}</dumpType>
+                    <coldRestartTomcat>true</coldRestartTomcat>
+                    <awsSecurityGroup>${security.group}</awsSecurityGroup>
+                    <runnerKeyPairName>${runner.keypair.name}</runnerKeyPairName>
+                    <runnerCount>6</runnerCount>
+                    <securityGroupExceptions>
+
+                        Add your own IP address as an exception to allow access
+                        but please do this in the settings.xml file .. essentially
+                        all parameters should be in the settings.xml file.
+
+                        <param>${myip.address}/32:24981</param>
+                        <param>${myip.address}/32:22</param>
+                    </securityGroupExceptions>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>-->
+
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <dependencies>
+
+        <!-- major dependencies -->
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <type>jar</type>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>map</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <type>jar</type>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+                  <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+                  <artifactId>queue</artifactId>
+                  <version>${project.version}</version>
+                  <type>jar</type>
+              </dependency>
+
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
+            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
+            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
+            <exclusions>
+
+                <!-- because embedded ES 1.3.2 search wants ALTLR 3.5 but embedded C* needs 3.4 -->
+                <exclusion>
+                    <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
+                    <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+                </exclusion>
+
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- Test dependencies  -->
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <classifier>tests</classifier>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+            <artifactId>queue</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <type>test-jar</type>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <!-- common stuff, logging, etc.-->
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons.codec.version}</version>
+            <type>jar</type>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
+            <type>jar</type>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
+            <version>${commons.collections.version}</version>
+            <type>jar</type>
+        </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+          <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+          <version>${project.version}</version>
+          <classifier>tests</classifier>
+          <scope>test</scope>
+      </dependency>
+
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ae62f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/antlr3/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+grammar CpQueryFilter;
+//NOTES:  '^' denotes operator, all others in the string become operands
+
+options {
+    output=AST;
+//    ASTLabelType=CommonTree;
+}
+
+@rulecatch { }
+
+
+@header {
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
+
+}
+
+
+@members {
+	Query query = new Query();
+
+  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+      .getLogger(CpQueryFilterLexer.class);
+
+	@Override
+	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
+		logger.info(msg);
+	}
+}
+
+
+@lexer::header {
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryTokenException;
+
+}
+
+@lexer::members {
+
+
+
+  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+      .getLogger(CpQueryFilterLexer.class);
+
+
+
+
+	@Override
+	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
+		logger.info(msg);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+    public void recover(RecognitionException e) {
+         //We don't want to recover, we want to re-throw to the user since they passed us invalid input
+         throw new QueryTokenException(e);
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+//these must come before ID. Otherwise lt, lte, eq, etc will be returned as id tokens
+LT  : '<' | 'lt';
+
+LTE : '<=' |  'lte';
+
+EQ  : '=' | 'eq';
+
+GT  : '>' | 'gt';
+
+GTE : '>=' |  'gte';  
+
+
+//keywords before var ids
+BOOLEAN : (TRUE|FALSE);
+
+AND : ('A'|'a')('N'|'n')('D'|'d') | '&&';
+
+OR  : ('O'|'o')('R'|'r') | '||' ;
+
+NOT : ('N'|'n')('O'|'o')('T'|'t');
+
+ASC : ('A'|'a')('S'|'s')('C'|'c');
+
+DESC : ('D'|'d')('E'|'e')('S'|'s')('C'|'c');
+
+CONTAINS : ('C'|'c')('O'|'o')('N'|'n')('T'|'t')('A'|'a')('I'|'i')('N'|'n')('S'|'s');
+
+WITHIN : ('W'|'w')('I'|'i')('T'|'t')('H'|'h')('I'|'i')('N'|'n');
+
+OF : ('O'|'o')('F'|'f');
+
+UUID :  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' 
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
+  HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
+  ;
+
+//ids and values
+ID  :	('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'_'|'.'|'-')*
+    ;
+
+LONG :	('-')? '0'..'9'+
+    ;
+
+FLOAT
+    :  ('-')? ( ('0'..'9')+ '.' ('0'..'9')* EXPONENT?
+    |   '.' ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT?
+    |   ('0'..'9')+ EXPONENT)
+    ;
+    
+STRING
+    :  '\'' ( ESC_SEQ | ~('\\'|'\'') )* '\''
+    ;
+
+
+    
+WS : (' ' | '\t' | '\n' | '\r' | '\f')+  {$channel=HIDDEN;};
+
+
+
+    
+
+
+
+fragment TRUE : ('T'|'t')('R'|'r')('U'|'u')('E'|'e');
+
+fragment FALSE : ('F'|'f')('A'|'a')('L'|'l')('S'|'s')('E'|'e');
+
+
+fragment
+EXPONENT : ('e'|'E') ('+'|'-')? ('0'..'9')+ ;
+
+fragment
+HEX_DIGIT : ('0'..'9'|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F') ;
+
+fragment
+ESC_SEQ
+    :   '\\' ('b'|'t'|'n'|'f'|'r'|'\"'|'\''|'\\')
+    |   UNICODE_ESC
+    |   OCTAL_ESC
+    ;
+
+fragment
+OCTAL_ESC
+    :   '\\' ('0'..'3') ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
+    |   '\\' ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
+    |   '\\' ('0'..'7')
+    ;
+
+fragment
+UNICODE_ESC
+    :   '\\' 'u' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
+    ;
+
+
+
+
+//NE : '!=';
+
+
+
+property :	ID<Property>;
+
+containsproperty : ID<ContainsProperty>;
+
+withinproperty : ID<WithinProperty>;
+	
+booleanliteral: BOOLEAN<BooleanLiteral>;
+
+
+longliteral :
+  LONG<LongLiteral> ;
+
+uuidliteral :
+  UUID<UUIDLiteral>;
+
+stringliteral :
+  STRING<StringLiteral>;
+  
+floatliteral :
+  FLOAT<FloatLiteral> ;
+
+//We delegate to each sub class literal so we can get each type	
+value : 
+  booleanliteral
+  | longliteral
+  | uuidliteral
+  | stringliteral
+  | floatliteral
+  ;
+  
+
+
+//Every operand returns with the name of 'op'.  This is used because all subtrees require operands,
+//this allows us to link the java code easily by using the same name as a converntion
+
+//begin search expressions
+  
+//mathmatical equality operations
+equalityop :
+  property LT<LessThan>^ value
+  |property LTE<LessThanEqual>^ value
+  |property EQ<Equal>^ value
+  |property GT<GreaterThan>^ value
+  |property GTE<GreaterThanEqual>^ value
+  ; 
+
+//geo location search
+locationop :
+  withinproperty WITHIN<WithinOperand>^ (floatliteral|longliteral) OF! (floatliteral|longliteral) ','! (floatliteral|longliteral);
+  
+//string search
+containsop :
+  containsproperty CONTAINS<ContainsOperand>^ stringliteral;
+
+//
+operation :
+ '('! expression ')'!
+   | equalityop 
+   | locationop 
+   | containsop 
+   ;
+
+//negations of expressions
+notexp :
+//only link if we have the not
+ NOT<NotOperand>^ operation  
+ |operation 
+ ;
+
+//and expressions contain operands.  These should always be closer to the leaves of a tree, it allows
+//for faster result intersection sooner in the query execution
+andexp :
+ notexp (AND<AndOperand>^ notexp )*;
+ 
+ 
+//or expression should always be after AND expressions.  This will give us a smaller result set to union when evaluating trees
+//also a root level expression
+expression :
+ andexp (OR<OrOperand>^ andexp )*;
+
+
+
+//end expressions
+
+//begin order clauses
+
+//direction for ordering
+direction  : (ASC | DESC);
+
+//order clause
+order
+  : (property direction?){
+		String property = $property.text; 
+		String direction = $direction.text;
+		query.addSort(new SortPredicate(property, direction));
+    
+  };
+
+//end order clauses
+  
+//Begin select clauses
+
+select_subject
+  : ID {
+
+  query.addSelect($ID.text);
+
+};
+
+ 
+
+select_assign
+  : target=ID ':' source=ID {
+
+  query.addSelect($target.text, $source.text);
+
+};
+
+select_expr 
+  : ('*' | select_subject (',' select_subject) * | '{' select_assign (',' select_assign) * '}');  
+   
+//end select clauses
+
+ql returns [Query query]
+  : ('select'! select_expr!)? ('where'!? expression)? ('order by'! order! (','! order!)*)? {
+
+  if($expression.tree instanceof Operand){
+    query.setRootOperand((Operand)$expression.tree);
+  }
+  
+  retval.query = query;
+
+
+};
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/AliasedEntityIndex.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/AliasedEntityIndex.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..118b7ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/AliasedEntityIndex.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+/**
+ * EntityIndex with aliases for multiple indexes
+ */
+public interface AliasedEntityIndex extends EntityIndex{
+
+    /**
+     * Get the indexes for an alias
+     * @param aliasType name of alias
+     * @return list of index names
+     */
+    public String[] getIndexes(final AliasType aliasType);
+
+    /**
+     * Add alias to index, will remove old index from write alias
+     * @param indexSuffix must be different than current index
+     */
+    public void addAlias(final String indexSuffix);
+
+
+    /**
+     * type of alias
+     */
+    public enum AliasType {
+        Read, Write
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndex.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndex.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa2bf8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndex.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ListenableActionFuture;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+
+/**
+ * Provides indexing of Entities within a scope.
+ */
+public interface EntityIndex {
+
+    /**
+     * This should ONLY ever be called once on application create.
+     * Otherwise we're introducing slowness into our system
+     */
+    public void initializeIndex();
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the index from ES
+     */
+    public void deleteIndex();
+
+    /**
+     * Create an index and add to alias, will create alias and remove any old index from write alias if alias already exists
+     * @param indexSuffix index name
+     * @param shards
+     * @param replicas
+     * @param writeConsistency
+     */
+    public void addIndex(final String indexSuffix, final int shards, final int replicas, final String writeConsistency);
+
+    /**
+     * Create the index batch.
+     */
+    public EntityIndexBatch createBatch();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute query in Usergrid syntax.
+     */
+    public CandidateResults search(final IndexScope indexScope, final SearchTypes searchType, Query query );
+
+    /**
+     * Get the candidate results of all versions of the entity for this id.
+     * @param indexScope The scope of the index to search in
+     * @param id The id to search within.
+     */
+    public CandidateResults getEntityVersions(final IndexScope indexScope, final Id id);
+
+//    /**
+//     * Create a delete method that deletes by Id. This will delete all documents from ES with the same entity Id,
+//     * effectively removing all versions of an entity from all index scopes
+//     * @param entityId The entityId to remove
+//     */
+//    public Future deleteAllVersionsOfEntity(final Id entityId );
+//
+//    /**
+//     * Takes all the previous versions of the current entity and deletes all previous versions
+//     * @param id The id to remove
+//     * @param version The max version to retain
+//     */
+//    public Future deletePreviousVersions(final Id id, final UUID version);
+
+    /**
+     * Refresh the index.
+     */
+    public void refresh();
+
+    /**
+     * Return the number of pending tasks in the cluster
+     * @return
+     */
+    public int getPendingTasks();
+
+    /**
+     * Check health of cluster.
+     */
+    public Health getClusterHealth();
+
+    /**
+     * Check health of this specific index.
+     */
+    public Health getIndexHealth();
+
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexBatch.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexBatch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..580a7f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexBatch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public interface EntityIndexBatch {
+
+    /**
+     * Create index for Entity
+     *
+     * @param indexScope The scope for the index
+     * @param entity     Entity to be indexed.
+     */
+    public EntityIndexBatch index(final IndexScope indexScope, final Entity entity);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove index of entity
+     *
+     * @param scope  The scope for the entity
+     * @param entity Entity to be removed from index.
+     */
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex(final IndexScope scope, final Entity entity);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove index of entity.
+     *
+     * @param scope  The scope to use for removal
+     * @param result CandidateResult to be removed from index.
+     */
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex(final IndexScope scope, final CandidateResult result);
+
+    /**
+     * Remove index of entity.
+     *
+     * @param scope   The scope to remove
+     * @param id      Id to be removed from index.
+     * @param version Version to be removed from index.
+     */
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex(final IndexScope scope, final Id id, final UUID version);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the batch
+     * @return future to guarantee execution
+     */
+    public BetterFuture execute();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10752d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/EntityIndexFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+
+
+public interface EntityIndexFactory {
+
+    public EntityIndex createEntityIndex(
+        @Assisted ApplicationScope appScope);
+
+    void invalidate();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBatchBuffer.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBatchBuffer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1015a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBatchBuffer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+
+/**
+ * * Buffer index requests into sets to send,
+ */
+public interface IndexBatchBuffer {
+
+    /**
+     * put request into buffer, retu
+     *
+     * @param container
+     */
+    public BetterFuture put(IndexOperationMessage container);
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferConsumer.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferConsumer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40c7852
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferConsumer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public interface IndexBufferConsumer {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Start the consumer
+     */
+    public void start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the consumers
+     */
+    public void stop();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferProducer.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferProducer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c8b7e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexBufferProducer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public interface IndexBufferProducer {
+
+    BetterFuture put(IndexOperationMessage message);
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7be79d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+
+@FigSingleton
+public interface IndexFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS = "elasticsearch.hosts";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_PORT = "elasticsearch.port";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_CLUSTER_NAME = "elasticsearch.cluster_name";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_NODENAME = "elasticsearch.node_name";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_INDEX_PREFIX = "elasticsearch.index_prefix";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_ALIAS_POSTFIX = "elasticsearch.alias_postfix";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_STARTUP = "elasticsearch.startup";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS = "elasticsearch.number_shards";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS = "elasticsearch.number_replicas";
+
+    public static final String QUERY_CURSOR_TIMEOUT_MINUTES = "elasticsearch.cursor_timeout.minutes";
+
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_FORCE_REFRESH = "elasticsearch.force_refresh";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_BUFFER_SIZE = "elasticsearch.buffer_size";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_QUEUE_SIZE = "elasticsearch.queue_size";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_BUFFER_TIMEOUT = "elasticsearch.buffer_timeout";
+
+    /**
+     * Amount of time to wait when reading from the queue
+     */
+    public static final String INDEX_QUEUE_READ_TIMEOUT = "elasticsearch.queue_read_timeout";
+
+    /**
+     * Amount of time to wait when reading from the queue in milliseconds
+     */
+    public static final String INDEX_QUEUE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT = "elasticsearch.queue_transaction_timeout";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_BATCH_SIZE = "elasticsearch.batch_size";
+
+    public static final String INDEX_WRITE_CONSISTENCY_LEVEL = "elasticsearch.write_consistency_level";
+
+    /**
+     * the number of times we can fail before we refresh the client
+     */
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_FAIL_REFRESH = "elasticsearch.fail_refresh";
+
+    /**
+     * Amount of time in milliseconds to wait when ES rejects our request before retrying.  Provides simple
+     * backpressure
+     */
+    public static final String FAILURE_REJECTED_RETRY_WAIT_TIME = "elasticsearch.rejected_retry_wait";
+
+    /**
+     * The number of worker threads to consume from the queue
+     */
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_WORKER_COUNT = "elasticsearch.worker_count";
+
+    /**
+     * The queue implementation to use.  Values come from <class>QueueProvider.Implementations</class>
+     */
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_QUEUE_IMPL = "elasticsearch.queue_impl";
+
+
+    /**
+     * The queue implementation to use.  Values come from <class>QueueProvider.Implementations</class>
+     */
+    public static final String ELASTICSEARCH_QUEUE_OFFER_TIMEOUT = "elasticsearch.queue.offer_timeout";
+
+
+    public static final String QUERY_LIMIT_DEFAULT = "index.query.limit.default";
+
+    @Default( "127.0.0.1" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS )
+    String getHosts();
+
+    @Default( "9300" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_PORT )
+    int getPort();
+
+    @Default( "usergrid" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_CLUSTER_NAME )
+    String getClusterName();
+
+    @Default( "usergrid" ) // no underbars allowed
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_INDEX_PREFIX )
+    String getIndexPrefix();
+
+    @Default( "alias" ) // no underbars allowed
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_ALIAS_POSTFIX )
+    String getAliasPostfix();
+
+    @Default( "5" ) // TODO: does this timeout get extended on each query?
+    @Key( QUERY_CURSOR_TIMEOUT_MINUTES )
+    int getQueryCursorTimeout();
+
+    /** How to start ElasticSearch, may be embedded, forked or remote. */
+    @Default( "remote" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_STARTUP )
+    String getStartUp();
+
+    @Default( "10" )
+    @Key( QUERY_LIMIT_DEFAULT )
+    int getQueryLimitDefault();
+
+    @Default( "false" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_FORCE_REFRESH )
+    public boolean isForcedRefresh();
+
+    /** Identify the client node with a unique name. */
+    @Default( "default" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_NODENAME )
+    public String getNodeName();
+
+    @Default( "6" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_NUMBER_OF_SHARDS )
+    public int getNumberOfShards();
+
+    @Default( "1" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS )
+    public int getNumberOfReplicas();
+
+    @Default( "20" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_FAIL_REFRESH )
+    int getFailRefreshCount();
+
+    @Default( "2" )
+    int getIndexCacheMaxWorkers();
+
+    /**
+     * how long to wait before the buffer flushes to send
+     */
+    @Default( "250" )
+    @Key( INDEX_BUFFER_TIMEOUT )
+    long getIndexBufferTimeout();
+
+    /**
+     * size of the buffer to build up before you send results
+     */
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( INDEX_BUFFER_SIZE )
+    int getIndexBufferSize();
+
+    /**
+     * size of the buffer to build up before you send results
+     */
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( INDEX_QUEUE_SIZE )
+    int getIndexQueueSize();
+
+    /**
+     * Request batch size for ES
+     */
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( INDEX_BATCH_SIZE )
+    int getIndexBatchSize();
+
+    @Default( "one" )
+    @Key( INDEX_WRITE_CONSISTENCY_LEVEL )
+    String getWriteConsistencyLevel();
+
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( FAILURE_REJECTED_RETRY_WAIT_TIME )
+    long getFailureRetryTime();
+
+    //give us 60 seconds to process the message
+    @Default( "60" )
+    @Key( INDEX_QUEUE_READ_TIMEOUT )
+    int getIndexQueueTimeout();
+
+    @Default( "2" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_WORKER_COUNT )
+    int getWorkerCount();
+
+    @Default( "LOCAL" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_QUEUE_IMPL )
+    String getQueueImplementation();
+
+    @Default( "1000" )
+    @Key( ELASTICSEARCH_QUEUE_OFFER_TIMEOUT )
+    long getQueueOfferTimeout();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexIdentifier.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexIdentifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f23dc36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexIdentifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils;
+
+/**
+ * Class is used to generate an index name and alias name
+ */
+public class IndexIdentifier{
+    private final IndexFig config;
+    private final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+
+    public IndexIdentifier(IndexFig config, ApplicationScope applicationScope) {
+        this.config = config;
+        this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the alias name
+     * @return
+     */
+    public IndexAlias getAlias() {
+        return new IndexAlias(config,getIndexBase());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get index name, send in additional parameter to add incremental indexes
+     * @param suffix
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getIndex(String suffix) {
+        if (suffix != null) {
+            return getIndexBase() + "_" + suffix;
+        } else {
+            return getIndexBase();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * returns the base name for index which will be used to add an alias and index
+     * @return
+     */
+    private String getIndexBase() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append(config.getIndexPrefix()).append(IndexingUtils.SEPARATOR);
+        IndexingUtils.idString(sb, applicationScope.getApplication());
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public class IndexAlias{
+        private final String readAlias;
+        private final String writeAlias;
+
+        public IndexAlias(IndexFig indexFig,String indexBase) {
+            this.writeAlias = indexBase + "_write_" + indexFig.getAliasPostfix();
+            this.readAlias = indexBase + "_read_" + indexFig.getAliasPostfix();
+        }
+
+        public String getReadAlias() {
+            return readAlias;
+        }
+
+        public String getWriteAlias() {
+            return writeAlias;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return "application: " + applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexOperationMessage.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexOperationMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5686e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexOperationMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.DeIndexRequest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexRequest;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+
+
+/**
+ * Container for index operations.
+ */
+public class IndexOperationMessage implements Serializable {
+    private final Set<IndexRequest> indexRequests;
+    private final Set<DeIndexRequest> deIndexRequests;
+
+
+
+    private final BetterFuture<IndexOperationMessage> containerFuture;
+
+
+    public IndexOperationMessage() {
+        final IndexOperationMessage parent = this;
+        this.indexRequests = new HashSet<>();
+        this.deIndexRequests = new HashSet<>();
+        this.containerFuture = new BetterFuture<>( new Callable<IndexOperationMessage>() {
+            @Override
+            public IndexOperationMessage call() throws Exception {
+                return parent;
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addIndexRequest( final IndexRequest indexRequest ) {
+        indexRequests.add( indexRequest );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addAllIndexRequest( final Set<IndexRequest> indexRequests ) {
+        this.indexRequests.addAll( indexRequests );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addDeIndexRequest( final DeIndexRequest deIndexRequest ) {
+        this.deIndexRequests.add( deIndexRequest );
+    }
+
+
+    public void addAllDeIndexRequest( final Set<DeIndexRequest> deIndexRequests ) {
+        this.deIndexRequests.addAll( deIndexRequests );
+    }
+
+
+    public Set<IndexRequest> getIndexRequests() {
+        return indexRequests;
+    }
+
+
+    public Set<DeIndexRequest> getDeIndexRequests() {
+        return deIndexRequests;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isEmpty(){
+        return indexRequests.isEmpty() && deIndexRequests.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * return the promise
+     */
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public BetterFuture<IndexOperationMessage> getFuture() {
+        return containerFuture;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final IndexOperationMessage that = ( IndexOperationMessage ) o;
+
+        if ( !deIndexRequests.equals( that.deIndexRequests ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !indexRequests.equals( that.indexRequests ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = indexRequests.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + deIndexRequests.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public void done() {
+        //if this has been serialized, it could be null. don't NPE if it is, there's nothing to ack
+        final BetterFuture<IndexOperationMessage> future = getFuture();
+
+        if(future != null ){
+            future.done();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexScope.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexScope.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b70304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/IndexScope.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public interface IndexScope {
+
+    /**
+     * @return The name of the index. If you use pluralization for you names vs types,
+     * you must keep the consistent or you will be unable to load data
+     */
+    public String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * @return A uuid that is unique to this context.  It can be any uuid (time uuid preferred). 
+     * Can be an application id if this is indexed in a collection, or the collection owner.  
+     * In a graph structure, this will be the source node in the graph
+     */
+    public Id getOwner();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/SearchTypes.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/SearchTypes.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b3a8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/SearchTypes.java
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index;/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+
+/**
+ * Class to encapsulate search types
+ */
+
+public class SearchTypes {
+
+    private static final SearchTypes ALL_TYPES = new SearchTypes(  );
+
+    private final String[] types;
+
+
+    private SearchTypes( final String... types ) {this.types = types;}
+
+
+    public String[] getTypeNames() {
+        return types;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a search that will search on the specified types
+     * @param types
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchTypes fromTypes( final String... types ) {
+        return new SearchTypes( types );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get a search that will search all types in the specified context
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchTypes allTypes(){
+        return ALL_TYPES;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a search type from a potentially nullable set of string.  If they are null, or empty, then allTypes is returned
+     * otherwise the type will be returned
+     * @param types
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static SearchTypes fromNullableTypes(final String... types){
+
+        if(isEmpty(types) ){
+            return allTypes();
+        }
+
+        return fromTypes( types );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if the array is empty, or it's elements contain a null
+     * @param input
+     * @return
+     */
+    private static boolean isEmpty(final String[] input){
+        if(input == null || input.length == 0){
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i ++){
+            if(input[i] == null){
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof SearchTypes ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final SearchTypes that = ( SearchTypes ) o;
+
+        if ( !Arrays.equals( types, that.types ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Arrays.hashCode( types );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "SearchTypes{" +
+                "types=" + Arrays.toString( types ) +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/IndexException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/IndexException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e492759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/IndexException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+public class IndexException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    public IndexException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+
+    public IndexException( String message, Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public IndexException( String message ) {
+        super( message );
+    }
+
+
+    public IndexException( Throwable cause ) {
+        super( cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonReadException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonReadException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..100d7e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonReadException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+public class JsonReadException extends RuntimeException {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+    public JsonReadException( String msg, Throwable t ) {
+        super( msg, t );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonWriteException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonWriteException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a222f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/JsonWriteException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+public class JsonWriteException extends RuntimeException {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+    public JsonWriteException( String msg, Throwable t ) {
+        super( msg, t );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e402e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoFullTextIndexException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the user attempts to perform a "contains" operation on a field that isn't full text indexed
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class NoFullTextIndexException extends IndexException {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    final String entityType;
+    final String propertyName;
+
+
+    public NoFullTextIndexException( String entityType, String propertyName ) {
+        super( "Entity '" + entityType + "' with property named '" + propertyName
+                + "' is not full text indexed.  You cannot use the 'contains' operand on this field" );
+        this.entityType = entityType;
+        this.propertyName = propertyName;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEntityType() {
+        return entityType;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getPropertyName() {
+        return propertyName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoIndexException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoIndexException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3043768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/NoIndexException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when the user attempts to perform a "contains" operation on a field that isn't full text indexed
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class NoIndexException extends IndexException {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+    final String entityType;
+    final String propertyName;
+
+
+    public NoIndexException( String entityType, String propertyName ) {
+        super( "Entity '" + entityType + "' with property named '" + propertyName
+                + "' is not indexed.  You cannot use the this field in queries." );
+        this.entityType = entityType;
+        this.propertyName = propertyName;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEntityType() {
+        return entityType;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getPropertyName() {
+        return propertyName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9928ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+public class QueryException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    public QueryException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryException( String message, Throwable cause ) {
+        super( message, cause );
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryException( String message ) {
+        super( message );
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryException( Throwable cause ) {
+        super( cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryParseException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryParseException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e46bc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryParseException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+/**
+ * An exception thrown when a query cannot be parsed
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class QueryParseException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public QueryParseException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param arg0
+     * @param arg1
+     */
+    public QueryParseException( String arg0, Throwable arg1 ) {
+        super( arg0, arg1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param arg0
+     */
+    public QueryParseException( String arg0 ) {
+        super( arg0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param arg0
+     */
+    public QueryParseException( Throwable arg0 ) {
+        super( arg0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bf45d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/exceptions/QueryTokenException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions;
+
+
+/**
+ * An exception thrown when a query encounters a token it doesn't recognize
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class QueryTokenException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param arg0
+     */
+    public QueryTokenException( Throwable arg0 ) {
+        super( arg0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        //antlr errors or strange.  We have to do this, there's no message
+        return getCause().toString();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getLocalizedMessage() {
+        return getMessage();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/IndexModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/IndexModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95f3bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/IndexModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.*;
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsEntityIndexImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsIndexBufferProducerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.guice.MapModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.guice.QueueModule;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+
+public class IndexModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        // install our configuration
+        install(new GuicyFigModule(IndexFig.class));
+
+        install(new MapModule());
+        install(new QueueModule());
+
+
+        bind(EntityIndexFactory.class).to( EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl.class );
+
+        bind(IndexBufferProducer.class).to(EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.class);
+        bind(IndexBufferConsumer.class).to(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class).asEagerSingleton();
+
+
+        bind( BufferQueue.class).toProvider( QueueProvider.class );
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/QueueProvider.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/QueueProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea3e046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/QueueProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueueInMemoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueueSQSImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * A provider to allow users to configure their queue impl via properties
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class QueueProvider implements Provider<BufferQueue> {
+
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+
+    private final QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory;
+    private final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory;
+    private final MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+
+    private BufferQueue bufferQueue;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public QueueProvider( final IndexFig indexFig, final QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory,
+                          final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory, final MetricsFactory metricsFactory ) {
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+
+
+        this.queueManagerFactory = queueManagerFactory;
+        this.mapManagerFactory = mapManagerFactory;
+        this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    @Singleton
+    public BufferQueue get() {
+        if ( bufferQueue == null ) {
+            bufferQueue = getQueue();
+        }
+
+
+        return bufferQueue;
+    }
+
+
+    private BufferQueue getQueue() {
+        final String value = indexFig.getQueueImplementation();
+
+        final Implementations impl = Implementations.valueOf( value );
+
+        switch ( impl ) {
+            case LOCAL:
+                return new BufferQueueInMemoryImpl( indexFig );
+            case SQS:
+                return new BufferQueueSQSImpl( queueManagerFactory, indexFig, mapManagerFactory, metricsFactory );
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Configuration value of " + getErrorValues() + " are allowed" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private String getErrorValues() {
+        String values = "";
+
+        for ( final Implementations impl : Implementations.values() ) {
+            values += impl + ", ";
+        }
+
+        values = values.substring( 0, values.length() - 2 );
+
+        return values;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Different implementations
+     */
+    public static enum Implementations {
+        LOCAL,
+        SQS;
+
+
+        public String asString() {
+            return toString();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BatchRequest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BatchRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df6c5b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BatchRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+
+
+/**
+ * A batch request we can serialize and construct on receive
+ */
+public interface BatchRequest extends Serializable {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Passing the client and the bulk request, add ourselves to the bulk request
+     * @param client
+     * @param bulkRequest
+     */
+    public void doOperation(final Client client, final BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest );
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueue.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76b49c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+
+
+/**
+ * A temporary interface of our buffer Q to decouple of producer and consumer;
+ */
+public interface BufferQueue {
+
+    /**
+     * Offer the indexoperation message.  Some queues may support not returning the future until ack or fail.
+     * Other queues may return the future after ack on the offer.  See the implementation documentation for details.
+     * @param operation
+     */
+    public void offer(final IndexOperationMessage operation);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Perform a take, potentially blocking until up to takesize is available, or timeout has elapsed.
+     * May return less than the take size, but will never return null
+     *
+     * @param takeSize
+     * @param timeout
+     * @param timeUnit
+     * @return A null safe lid
+     */
+    public List<IndexOperationMessage> take(final int takeSize, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Ack all messages so they do not appear again.  Meant for transactional queues, and may or may not be implemented.
+     * This will set the future as done in in memory operations
+     *
+     * @param messages
+     */
+    public void ack(final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages);
+
+    /**
+     * Mark these message as failed.  Set the exception in the future on local operation
+     *
+     * @param messages
+     */
+    public void fail(final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages, final Throwable t);
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueInMemoryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueInMemoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6eaf89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueInMemoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+@Singleton
+public class BufferQueueInMemoryImpl implements BufferQueue {
+
+
+    private final IndexFig fig;
+    private final ArrayBlockingQueue<IndexOperationMessage> messages;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public BufferQueueInMemoryImpl( final IndexFig fig ) {
+        this.fig = fig;
+        messages = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>( fig.getIndexQueueSize() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void offer( final IndexOperationMessage operation ) {
+        try {
+            messages.offer( operation, fig.getQueueOfferTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+        }
+        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to offer message to queue", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<IndexOperationMessage> take( final int takeSize, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit ) {
+
+        final List<IndexOperationMessage> response = new ArrayList<>( takeSize );
+        try {
+
+
+            messages.drainTo( response, takeSize );
+
+            //we got something, go process it
+            if ( response.size() > 0 ) {
+                return response;
+            }
+
+
+            final IndexOperationMessage polled = messages.poll( timeout, timeUnit );
+
+            if ( polled != null ) {
+                response.add( polled );
+
+                //try to add more
+                messages.drainTo( response, takeSize - 1 );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+            //swallow
+        }
+
+
+        return response;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void ack( final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages ) {
+        //if we have a future ack it
+        for ( final IndexOperationMessage op : messages ) {
+            op.done();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void fail( final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages, final Throwable t ) {
+
+
+        for ( final IndexOperationMessage op : messages ) {
+            final BetterFuture<IndexOperationMessage> future = op.getFuture();
+
+            if ( future != null ) {
+                future.setError( t );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8d162b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.QueueScopeImpl;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is experimental at best.  Our SQS size limit is a problem.  We shouldn't use this for index operation. Only for
+ * performing
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class BufferQueueSQSImpl implements BufferQueue {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( BufferQueueSQSImpl.class );
+
+    /** Hacky, copied from CPEntityManager b/c we can't access it here */
+    public static final UUID MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID = UUID.fromString( "b6768a08-b5d5-11e3-a495-11ddb1de66c8" );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set our TTL to 1 month.  This is high, but in the event of a bug, we want these entries to get removed
+     */
+    public static final int TTL = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
+
+    /**
+     * The name to put in the map
+     */
+    public static final String MAP_NAME = "esqueuedata";
+
+
+    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "es_queue";
+
+    private static SmileFactory SMILE_FACTORY = new SmileFactory();
+
+
+    static {
+        SMILE_FACTORY.delegateToTextual( true );
+    }
+
+
+    private final QueueManager queue;
+    private final MapManager mapManager;
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+    private final ObjectMapper mapper;
+    private final Meter readMeter;
+    private final Timer readTimer;
+    private final Meter writeMeter;
+    private final Timer writeTimer;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public BufferQueueSQSImpl( final QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory, final IndexFig indexFig,
+                               final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory, final MetricsFactory metricsFactory ) {
+        final QueueScope queueScope =
+            new QueueScopeImpl( QUEUE_NAME );
+
+        this.queue = queueManagerFactory.getQueueManager( queueScope );
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+
+        final MapScope scope = new MapScopeImpl( new SimpleId( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, "application" ), MAP_NAME );
+
+        this.mapManager = mapManagerFactory.createMapManager( scope );
+
+
+        this.writeTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer( BufferQueueSQSImpl.class, "write.timer" );
+        this.writeMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter( BufferQueueSQSImpl.class, "write.meter" );
+
+        this.readTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer( BufferQueueSQSImpl.class, "read.timer" );
+        this.readMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter( BufferQueueSQSImpl.class, "read.meter" );
+
+        this.mapper = new ObjectMapper( SMILE_FACTORY );
+        //pretty print, disabling for speed
+        //            mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void offer( final IndexOperationMessage operation ) {
+
+        //no op
+        if(operation.isEmpty()){
+            operation.getFuture().done();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = this.writeTimer.time();
+        this.writeMeter.mark();
+
+        final UUID identifier = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        try {
+
+            final String payLoad = toString( operation );
+
+            //write to cassandra
+            this.mapManager.putString( identifier.toString(), payLoad, TTL );
+
+            //signal to SQS
+            this.queue.sendMessage( identifier );
+            operation.done();
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to queue message", e );
+        }
+        finally {
+            timer.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<IndexOperationMessage> take( final int takeSize, final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit ) {
+
+        //SQS doesn't support more than 10
+
+        final int actualTake = Math.min( 10, takeSize );
+
+        final Timer.Context timer = this.readTimer.time();
+
+        try {
+
+            List<QueueMessage> messages = queue
+                .getMessages( actualTake, indexFig.getIndexQueueTimeout(), ( int ) timeUnit.toMillis( timeout ),
+                    String.class );
+
+
+
+            final List<IndexOperationMessage> response = new ArrayList<>( messages.size() );
+
+            final List<String> mapEntries = new ArrayList<>( messages.size() );
+
+
+            if(messages.size() == 0){
+                return response;
+            }
+
+            //add all our keys  for a single round trip
+            for ( final QueueMessage message : messages ) {
+                mapEntries.add( message.getBody().toString() );
+            }
+
+            //look up the values
+            final Map<String, String> storedCommands = mapManager.getStrings( mapEntries );
+
+
+            //load them into our response
+            for ( final QueueMessage message : messages ) {
+
+                final String key = getMessageKey( message );
+
+                //now see if the key was there
+                final String payload = storedCommands.get( key );
+
+                //the entry was not present in cassandra, ignore this message.  Failure should eventually kick it to
+                // a DLQ
+
+                if ( payload == null ) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                final IndexOperationMessage messageBody;
+
+                try {
+                    messageBody = fromString( payload );
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to deserialize message from string.  This is a bug", e );
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to deserialize message from string.  This is a bug", e );
+                }
+
+                SqsIndexOperationMessage operation = new SqsIndexOperationMessage( message, messageBody );
+
+                response.add( operation );
+            }
+
+            readMeter.mark( response.size() );
+            return response;
+        }
+        //stop our timer
+        finally {
+            timer.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void ack( final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages ) {
+
+        //nothing to do
+        if ( messages.size() == 0 ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        List<QueueMessage> toAck = new ArrayList<>( messages.size() );
+
+        for ( IndexOperationMessage ioe : messages ) {
+
+
+            final SqsIndexOperationMessage sqsIndexOperationMessage =   ( SqsIndexOperationMessage ) ioe;
+
+            final String key = getMessageKey( sqsIndexOperationMessage.getMessage() );
+
+            //remove it from the map
+            mapManager.delete( key  );
+
+            toAck.add( ( ( SqsIndexOperationMessage ) ioe ).getMessage() );
+        }
+
+        queue.commitMessages( toAck );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void fail( final List<IndexOperationMessage> messages, final Throwable t ) {
+        //no op, just let it retry after the queue timeout
+    }
+
+
+    /** Read the object from Base64 string. */
+    private IndexOperationMessage fromString( String s ) throws IOException {
+        IndexOperationMessage o = mapper.readValue( s, IndexOperationMessage.class );
+        return o;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Write the object to a Base64 string. */
+    private String toString( IndexOperationMessage o ) throws IOException {
+        return mapper.writeValueAsString( o );
+    }
+
+    private String getMessageKey(final QueueMessage message){
+        return message.getBody().toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The message that subclasses our IndexOperationMessage.  holds a pointer to the original message
+     */
+    public class SqsIndexOperationMessage extends IndexOperationMessage {
+
+        private final QueueMessage message;
+
+
+        public SqsIndexOperationMessage( final QueueMessage message, final IndexOperationMessage source ) {
+            this.message = message;
+            this.addAllDeIndexRequest( source.getDeIndexRequests() );
+            this.addAllIndexRequest( source.getIndexRequests() );
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Get the message from our queue
+         */
+        public QueueMessage getMessage() {
+            return message;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/DeIndexRequest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/DeIndexRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3ce66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/DeIndexRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonSubTypes;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represent the properties required to build an index request
+ */
+@JsonTypeInfo(use=JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include=JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property="@class")
+public class DeIndexRequest implements BatchRequest {
+
+    public String[] indexes;
+    public String entityType;
+    public String documentId;
+
+
+    public DeIndexRequest( final String[] indexes, final String entityType, final String documentId) {
+        this.indexes = indexes;
+        this.entityType = entityType;
+        this.documentId = documentId;
+    }
+
+
+    public DeIndexRequest() {
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void doOperation(final Client client, final BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest ){
+
+
+        for(final String index: indexes) {
+            final DeleteRequestBuilder builder = client.prepareDelete( index, entityType, documentId);
+
+            bulkRequest.add( builder );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public String[] getIndexes() {
+        return indexes;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEntityType() {
+        return entityType;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getDocumentId() {
+        return documentId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final DeIndexRequest that = ( DeIndexRequest ) o;
+
+        if ( !documentId.equals( that.documentId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !entityType.equals( that.entityType ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !Arrays.equals( indexes, that.indexes ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = Arrays.hashCode( indexes );
+        result = 31 * result + entityType.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + documentId.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexBatchImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexBatchImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92312d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexBatchImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.*;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.IndexValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.EntityObjectField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.FloatField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ListField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LocationField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.SetField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.*;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.BOOLEAN_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.GEO_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.NUMBER_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.STRING_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.createContextName;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.createIndexDocId;
+
+
+public class EsEntityIndexBatchImpl implements EntityIndexBatch {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EsEntityIndexBatchImpl.class );
+
+    private final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+
+    private final IndexIdentifier.IndexAlias alias;
+    private final IndexIdentifier indexIdentifier;
+
+    private final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer;
+
+    private final AliasedEntityIndex entityIndex;
+    private IndexOperationMessage container;
+
+
+
+    public EsEntityIndexBatchImpl(final ApplicationScope applicationScope,
+                                  final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer,final IndexFig config,
+                                  final AliasedEntityIndex entityIndex ) {
+
+        this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+        this.indexBatchBufferProducer = indexBatchBufferProducer;
+        this.entityIndex = entityIndex;
+        this.indexIdentifier = IndexingUtils.createIndexIdentifier(config, applicationScope);
+        this.alias = indexIdentifier.getAlias();
+        //constrained
+        this.container = new IndexOperationMessage();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndexBatch index( final IndexScope indexScope, final Entity entity ) {
+        IndexValidationUtils.validateIndexScope( indexScope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyEntityWrite( entity );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyVersion( entity.getVersion() );
+
+        final String context = createContextName(indexScope);
+
+        if ( log.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            log.debug( "Indexing entity {}:{}\n   alias: {}\n" +
+                       "   app: {}\n   scope owner: {}\n   scope name: {}\n   context: {}",
+                entity.getId().getType(), entity.getId().getUuid(), alias.getWriteAlias(),
+                    applicationScope.getApplication(), indexScope.getOwner(), indexScope.getName(), context );
+        }
+
+        ValidationUtils.verifyEntityWrite( entity );
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityAsMap = entityToMap( entity, context );
+
+        // need prefix here because we index UUIDs as strings
+
+        // let caller add these fields if needed
+        // entityAsMap.put("created", entity.getId().getUuid().timestamp();
+        // entityAsMap.put("updated", entity.getVersion().timestamp());
+
+        String indexId = createIndexDocId( entity, context );
+
+        log.debug( "Indexing entity documentId {} data {} ", indexId, entityAsMap );
+        final String entityType = entity.getId().getType();
+
+
+        container.addIndexRequest(new IndexRequest(alias.getWriteAlias(), entityType, indexId, entityAsMap));
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex( final IndexScope indexScope, final Id id, final UUID version) {
+
+        IndexValidationUtils.validateIndexScope( indexScope );
+        ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity(id);
+        ValidationUtils.verifyVersion( version );
+
+        final String context = createContextName(indexScope);
+        final String entityType = id.getType();
+
+        final String indexId = createIndexDocId( id, version, context );
+
+
+        if ( log.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            log.debug( "De-indexing entity {}:{} in scope\n   app {}\n   owner {}\n   "
+                + "name {} context{}, type {},",
+                new Object[] {
+                    id.getType(),
+                    id.getUuid(),
+                    applicationScope.getApplication(),
+                    indexScope.getOwner(),
+                    indexScope.getName(),
+                    context,
+                    entityType
+                } );
+        }
+
+
+        String[] indexes = entityIndex.getIndexes(AliasedEntityIndex.AliasType.Read);
+        //get the default index if no alias exists yet
+        if(indexes == null ||indexes.length == 0){
+            indexes = new String[]{indexIdentifier.getIndex(null)};
+        }
+
+        container.addDeIndexRequest( new DeIndexRequest( indexes, entityType, indexId ) );
+
+        log.debug("Deindexed Entity with index id " + indexId);
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex( final IndexScope indexScope, final Entity entity ) {
+        return deindex( indexScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndexBatch deindex( final IndexScope indexScope, final CandidateResult entity ) {
+
+        return deindex( indexScope, entity.getId(), entity.getVersion() );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BetterFuture execute() {
+        IndexOperationMessage tempContainer = container;
+        container = new IndexOperationMessage();
+
+        /**
+         * No-op, just disregard it
+         */
+        if(tempContainer.isEmpty()){
+            tempContainer.done();
+            return tempContainer.getFuture();
+        }
+
+        return indexBatchBufferProducer.put(tempContainer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the entity as a map with the context
+     *
+     * @param entity The entity
+     * @param context The context this entity appears in
+     */
+    private static Map entityToMap( final Entity entity, final String context ) {
+        final Map entityMap = entityToMap( entity );
+
+        //add the context for filtering later
+        entityMap.put( ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME, context );
+
+        //but the fieldname we have to prefix because we use query equality to seek this later.
+        // TODO see if we can make this more declarative
+        entityMap.put( ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, IndexingUtils.idString(entity.getId()).toLowerCase());
+
+        return entityMap;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert Entity to Map and Adding prefixes for types:
+     * <pre>
+     * su_ - String unanalyzed field
+     * sa_ - String analyzed field
+     * go_ - Location field nu_ - Number field
+     * bu_ - Boolean field
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    private static Map entityToMap( EntityObject entity ) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+        for ( Object f : entity.getFields().toArray() ) {
+
+            Field field = ( Field ) f;
+
+            if ( f instanceof ListField ) {
+                List list = ( List ) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put( field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap( list ) ) );
+
+                if ( !list.isEmpty() ) {
+                    if ( list.get( 0 ) instanceof String ) {
+                        entityMap.put( ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                                new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap( list ) ) );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof ArrayField ) {
+                List list = ( List ) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put( field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap( list ) ) );
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof SetField ) {
+                Set set = ( Set ) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put( field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        new ArrayList( processCollectionForMap( set ) ) );
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof EntityObjectField ) {
+                EntityObject eo = ( EntityObject ) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put( field.getName().toLowerCase(), entityToMap( eo ) ); // recursion
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof StringField ) {
+
+                // index in lower case because Usergrid queries are case insensitive
+                entityMap.put( ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        ( ( String ) field.getValue() ).toLowerCase() );
+                entityMap.put( STRING_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        ( ( String ) field.getValue() ).toLowerCase() );
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof LocationField ) {
+                LocationField locField = ( LocationField ) f;
+                Map<String, Object> locMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+                // field names lat and lon trigger ElasticSearch geo location
+                locMap.put( "lat", locField.getValue().getLatitude() );
+                locMap.put( "lon", locField.getValue().getLongitude() );
+                entityMap.put( GEO_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(), locMap );
+            }
+            else if (  f instanceof DoubleField
+                    || f instanceof FloatField
+                    || f instanceof IntegerField
+                    || f instanceof LongField ) {
+
+                entityMap.put( NUMBER_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(), field.getValue() );
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof BooleanField ) {
+
+                entityMap.put( BOOLEAN_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(), field.getValue() );
+            }
+            else if ( f instanceof UUIDField ) {
+
+                entityMap.put( STRING_PREFIX + field.getName().toLowerCase(),
+                        field.getValue().toString().toLowerCase() );
+            }
+            else {
+                entityMap.put( field.getName().toLowerCase(), field.getValue() );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entityMap;
+    }
+
+
+    private static Collection processCollectionForMap( final Collection c ) {
+        if ( c.isEmpty() ) {
+            return c;
+        }
+        List processed = new ArrayList();
+        Object sample = c.iterator().next();
+
+        if ( sample instanceof Entity ) {
+            for ( Object o : c.toArray() ) {
+                Entity e = ( Entity ) o;
+                processed.add( entityToMap( e ) );
+            }
+        }
+        else if ( sample instanceof List ) {
+            for ( Object o : c.toArray() ) {
+                List list = ( List ) o;
+                processed.add( processCollectionForMap( list ) ); // recursion;
+            }
+        }
+        else if ( sample instanceof Set ) {
+            for ( Object o : c.toArray() ) {
+                Set set = ( Set ) o;
+                processed.add( processCollectionForMap( set ) ); // recursion;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            for ( Object o : c.toArray() ) {
+                processed.add( o );
+            }
+        }
+        return processed;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8af309d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexBufferProducer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * Get index from factory, adds caching
+ */
+public class EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl implements EntityIndexFactory{
+
+    private final IndexFig config;
+    private final EsProvider provider;
+    private final EsIndexCache indexCache;
+    private final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer;
+    private final MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+    private final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory;
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+
+    private LoadingCache<ApplicationScope, EntityIndex> eiCache =
+        CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).build( new CacheLoader<ApplicationScope, EntityIndex>() {
+            public EntityIndex load( ApplicationScope scope ) {
+                return new EsEntityIndexImpl(scope,config, indexBatchBufferProducer, provider,indexCache, metricsFactory,
+                    mapManagerFactory, indexFig );
+            }
+        } );
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsEntityIndexFactoryImpl( final IndexFig config, final EsProvider provider, final EsIndexCache indexCache,
+                                     final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer,
+                                     final MetricsFactory metricsFactory, final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory,
+                                     final IndexFig indexFig ){
+        this.config = config;
+        this.provider = provider;
+        this.indexCache = indexCache;
+        this.indexBatchBufferProducer = indexBatchBufferProducer;
+        this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
+        this.mapManagerFactory = mapManagerFactory;
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndex createEntityIndex(final ApplicationScope appScope) {
+        try{
+            return eiCache.get(appScope);
+        }catch (ExecutionException ee){
+            throw new RuntimeException(ee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void invalidate() {
+        eiCache.invalidateAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1838eec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsEntityIndexImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Clock;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.impl.MapScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionFuture;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ListenableActionFuture;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ShardOperationFailedException;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.cluster.health.ClusterHealthRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.cluster.health.ClusterHealthResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.cluster.tasks.PendingClusterTasksRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.cluster.tasks.PendingClusterTasksResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.IndicesAliasesRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.IndicesAliasesResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.mapping.put.PutMappingResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.template.put.PutIndexTemplateResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.DeleteByQueryResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.deletebyquery.IndexDeleteByQueryResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchScrollRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.AdminClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.*;
+import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.elasticsearch.indices.IndexMissingException;
+import org.elasticsearch.indices.InvalidAliasNameException;
+import org.elasticsearch.rest.action.admin.indices.alias.delete.AliasesMissingException;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.FieldSortBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * Implements index using ElasticSearch Java API.
+ */
+public class EsEntityIndexImpl implements AliasedEntityIndex {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EsEntityIndexImpl.class );
+
+    private static final AtomicBoolean mappingsCreated = new AtomicBoolean( false );
+    public static final String DEFAULT_TYPE = "_default_";
+
+    private final IndexIdentifier.IndexAlias alias;
+    private final IndexIdentifier indexIdentifier;
+    private final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer;
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+    private final Timer addTimer;
+    private final Timer updateAliasTimer;
+    private final Timer searchTimer;
+
+    /**
+     * We purposefully make this per instance. Some indexes may work, while others may fail
+     */
+    private FailureMonitor failureMonitor;
+
+    private final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+
+    private final EsProvider esProvider;
+
+    private final int cursorTimeout;
+
+    private final IndexFig config;
+
+
+
+    //number of times to wait for the index to refresh properly.
+    private static final int MAX_WAITS = 10;
+    //number of milliseconds to try again before sleeping
+    private static final int WAIT_TIME = 250;
+
+    private static final String VERIFY_TYPE = "verification";
+
+    private static final ImmutableMap<String, Object> DEFAULT_PAYLOAD =
+            ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder().put( "field", "test" ).put(IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString()).build();
+
+    private static final MatchAllQueryBuilder MATCH_ALL_QUERY_BUILDER = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
+
+    private EsIndexCache aliasCache;
+    private Timer mappingTimer;
+    private Timer refreshTimer;
+    private Timer cursorTimer;
+    private Timer getVersionsTimer;
+
+    private final MapManager mapManager;
+
+//    private final Timer indexTimer;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsEntityIndexImpl( @Assisted final ApplicationScope appScope, final IndexFig config,
+                              final IndexBufferProducer indexBatchBufferProducer, final EsProvider provider,
+                              final EsIndexCache indexCache, final MetricsFactory metricsFactory,
+                              final MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory, final IndexFig indexFig ) {
+        this.indexBatchBufferProducer = indexBatchBufferProducer;
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+        ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope( appScope );
+        this.applicationScope = appScope;
+        this.esProvider = provider;
+        this.config = config;
+        this.cursorTimeout = config.getQueryCursorTimeout();
+        this.indexIdentifier = IndexingUtils.createIndexIdentifier( config, appScope );
+        this.alias = indexIdentifier.getAlias();
+        this.failureMonitor = new FailureMonitorImpl( config, provider );
+        this.aliasCache = indexCache;
+        this.addTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "add.timer" );
+        this.updateAliasTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "update.alias.timer" );
+        this.mappingTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "create.mapping.timer" );
+        this.refreshTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "refresh.timer" );
+        this.searchTimer =metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "search.timer" );
+        this.cursorTimer = metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "search.cursor.timer" );
+        this.getVersionsTimer =metricsFactory
+            .getTimer( EsEntityIndexImpl.class, "get.versions.timer" );
+
+
+        final MapScope mapScope = new MapScopeImpl( appScope.getApplication(), "cursorcache" );
+
+        mapManager = mapManagerFactory.createMapManager(mapScope);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initializeIndex() {
+        final int numberOfShards = config.getNumberOfShards();
+        final int numberOfReplicas = config.getNumberOfReplicas();
+        String[] indexes = getIndexesFromEs(AliasType.Write);
+        if(indexes == null || indexes.length==0) {
+            addIndex(null, numberOfShards, numberOfReplicas, config.getWriteConsistencyLevel());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void addIndex(final String indexSuffix,final int numberOfShards, final int numberOfReplicas, final String writeConsistency) {
+        String normalizedSuffix =  StringUtils.isNotEmpty(indexSuffix) ? indexSuffix : null;
+        try {
+            //get index name with suffix attached
+            String indexName = indexIdentifier.getIndex(normalizedSuffix);
+
+            //Create index
+            try {
+                final AdminClient admin = esProvider.getClient().admin();
+                Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
+                        .put("index.number_of_shards", numberOfShards)
+                        .put("index.number_of_replicas", numberOfReplicas)
+                        .put("action.write_consistency", writeConsistency )
+                    .build();
+
+                //Added For Graphite Metrics
+                Timer.Context timeNewIndexCreation = addTimer.time();
+                final CreateIndexResponse cir = admin.indices().prepareCreate(indexName)
+                        .setSettings(settings)
+                        .execute()
+                        .actionGet();
+                timeNewIndexCreation.stop();
+
+                //create the mappings
+                createMappings( indexName );
+
+                //ONLY add the alias if we create the index, otherwise we're going to overwrite production settings
+
+                /**
+                 * DO NOT MOVE THIS LINE OF CODE UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING!!!!
+                 */
+
+                //We do NOT want to create an alias if the index already exists, we'll overwrite the indexes that
+                //may have been set via other administrative endpoint
+
+                addAlias(normalizedSuffix);
+
+                testNewIndex();
+
+                logger.info("Created new Index Name [{}] ACK=[{}]", indexName, cir.isAcknowledged());
+            } catch (IndexAlreadyExistsException e) {
+                logger.info("Index Name [{}] already exists", indexName);
+            }
+
+
+
+        } catch (IndexAlreadyExistsException expected) {
+            // this is expected to happen if index already exists, it's a no-op and swallow
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to initialize index", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void addAlias(final String indexSuffix) {
+
+        final Timer.Context timeRemoveAlias = updateAliasTimer.time();
+        try {
+
+
+            String indexName = indexIdentifier.getIndex(indexSuffix);
+            final AdminClient adminClient = esProvider.getClient().admin();
+
+            String[] indexNames = getIndexesFromEs( AliasType.Write );
+
+
+            final IndicesAliasesRequestBuilder aliasesRequestBuilder = adminClient.indices().prepareAliases();
+
+            //remove the write alias from it's target
+            for ( String currentIndex : indexNames ) {
+                aliasesRequestBuilder.removeAlias( currentIndex, alias.getWriteAlias() );
+                logger.info("Removing existing write Alias Name [{}] from Index [{}]", alias.getWriteAlias(), currentIndex);
+            }
+
+            //Added For Graphite Metrics
+
+            // add read alias
+            aliasesRequestBuilder.addAlias(  indexName, alias.getReadAlias());
+            logger.info( "Created new read Alias Name [{}] on Index [{}]", alias.getReadAlias(), indexName);
+
+
+            //add write alias
+            aliasesRequestBuilder.addAlias( indexName, alias.getWriteAlias() );
+
+            logger.info("Created new write Alias Name [{}] on Index [{}]", alias.getWriteAlias(), indexName);
+
+            final IndicesAliasesResponse result = aliasesRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
+
+            final boolean isAcknowledged = result.isAcknowledged();
+
+            if(!isAcknowledged){
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to add aliases to the new index.  Elasticsearch did not acknowledge to the alias change for index '" + indexSuffix + "'");
+            }
+
+        }
+        finally{
+            //invalidate the alias
+            aliasCache.invalidate(alias);
+            //stop the timer
+            timeRemoveAlias.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String[] getIndexes(final AliasType aliasType) {
+        return aliasCache.getIndexes(alias, aliasType);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get our index info from ES, but clear our cache first
+     * @param aliasType
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String[] getIndexesFromEs(final AliasType aliasType){
+        aliasCache.invalidate( alias );
+        return getIndexes( aliasType );
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests writing a document to a new index to ensure it's working correctly. See this post:
+     * http://s.apache.org/index-missing-exception
+     */
+    private void testNewIndex() {
+
+        // create the document, this ensures the index is ready
+        // Immediately create a document and remove it to ensure the entire cluster is ready
+        // to receive documents. Occasionally we see errors.
+        // See this post: http://s.apache.org/index-missing-exception
+
+        logger.debug( "Testing new index name: read {} write {}", alias.getReadAlias(), alias.getWriteAlias());
+
+        final RetryOperation retryOperation = new RetryOperation() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean doOp() {
+                final String tempId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+                esProvider.getClient().prepareIndex( alias.getWriteAlias(), VERIFY_TYPE, tempId )
+                     .setSource(DEFAULT_PAYLOAD).get();
+
+                logger.info( "Successfully created new document with docId {} "
+                     + "in index read {} write {} and type {}",
+                        tempId, alias.getReadAlias(), alias.getWriteAlias(), VERIFY_TYPE );
+
+                // delete all types, this way if we miss one it will get cleaned up
+                esProvider.getClient().prepareDeleteByQuery( alias.getWriteAlias())
+                        .setTypes(VERIFY_TYPE)
+                        .setQuery(MATCH_ALL_QUERY_BUILDER).get();
+
+                logger.info( "Successfully deleted all documents in index {} read {} write {} and type {}",
+                        alias.getReadAlias(), alias.getWriteAlias(), VERIFY_TYPE );
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+
+        doInRetry( retryOperation );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Setup ElasticSearch type mappings as a template that applies to all new indexes.
+     * Applies to all indexes that* start with our prefix.
+     */
+    private void createMappings(final String indexName) throws IOException {
+
+        XContentBuilder xcb = IndexingUtils.createDoubleStringIndexMapping( XContentFactory.jsonBuilder(),
+            DEFAULT_TYPE );
+
+
+        //Added For Graphite Metrics
+        Timer.Context timePutIndex = mappingTimer.time();
+        PutMappingResponse  pitr = esProvider.getClient().admin().indices().preparePutMapping( indexName ).setType(
+            DEFAULT_TYPE ).setSource( xcb ).execute().actionGet();
+        timePutIndex.stop();
+        if ( !pitr.isAcknowledged() ) {
+            throw new IndexException( "Unable to create default mappings" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public EntityIndexBatch createBatch() {
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = new EsEntityIndexBatchImpl(
+                applicationScope, indexBatchBufferProducer, config, this );
+        return batch;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CandidateResults search(final IndexScope indexScope, final SearchTypes searchTypes,
+            final Query query ) {
+
+        final String context = IndexingUtils.createContextName( indexScope );
+        final String[] entityTypes = searchTypes.getTypeNames();
+
+        QueryBuilder qb = query.createQueryBuilder(context);
+
+
+        SearchResponse searchResponse;
+
+        if ( query.getCursor() == null ) {
+            SearchRequestBuilder srb = esProvider.getClient().prepareSearch( alias.getReadAlias() )
+                    .setTypes(entityTypes)
+                    .setScroll(cursorTimeout + "m")
+                    .setQuery(qb);
+
+            final FilterBuilder fb = query.createFilterBuilder();
+
+            //we have post filters, apply them
+            if ( fb != null ) {
+                logger.debug( "   Filter: {} ", fb.toString() );
+                srb = srb.setPostFilter( fb );
+            }
+
+
+            srb = srb.setFrom( 0 ).setSize( query.getLimit() );
+
+            for ( Query.SortPredicate sp : query.getSortPredicates() ) {
+
+                final SortOrder order;
+                if ( sp.getDirection().equals( Query.SortDirection.ASCENDING ) ) {
+                    order = SortOrder.ASC;
+                }
+                else {
+                    order = SortOrder.DESC;
+                }
+
+                // we do not know the type of the "order by" property and so we do not know what
+                // type prefix to use. So, here we add an order by clause for every possible type
+                // that you can order by: string, number and boolean and we ask ElasticSearch
+                // to ignore any fields that are not present.
+
+                final String stringFieldName = STRING_PREFIX + sp.getPropertyName();
+                final FieldSortBuilder stringSort = SortBuilders.fieldSort( stringFieldName )
+                        .order( order ).ignoreUnmapped( true );
+                srb.addSort( stringSort );
+
+                logger.debug( "   Sort: {} order by {}", stringFieldName, order.toString() );
+
+                final String numberFieldName = NUMBER_PREFIX + sp.getPropertyName();
+                final FieldSortBuilder numberSort = SortBuilders.fieldSort( numberFieldName )
+                        .order( order ).ignoreUnmapped( true );
+                srb.addSort( numberSort );
+                logger.debug( "   Sort: {} order by {}", numberFieldName, order.toString() );
+
+                final String booleanFieldName = BOOLEAN_PREFIX + sp.getPropertyName();
+                final FieldSortBuilder booleanSort = SortBuilders.fieldSort( booleanFieldName )
+                        .order( order ).ignoreUnmapped( true );
+                srb.addSort( booleanSort );
+                logger.debug( "   Sort: {} order by {}", booleanFieldName, order.toString() );
+            }
+
+
+            if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+                logger.debug( "Searching index (read alias): {}\n  scope: {} \n type: {}\n   query: {} ",
+                    this.alias.getReadAlias(), context, entityTypes, srb );
+            }
+
+            try {
+                //Added For Graphite Metrics
+                Timer.Context timeSearch = searchTimer.time();
+                searchResponse = srb.execute().actionGet();
+                timeSearch.stop();
+            }
+            catch ( Throwable t ) {
+                logger.error( "Unable to communicate with Elasticsearch", t );
+                failureMonitor.fail( "Unable to execute batch", t );
+                throw t;
+            }
+
+
+            failureMonitor.success();
+        }
+        else {
+            String userCursorString = query.getCursor();
+            if ( userCursorString.startsWith( "\"" ) ) {
+                userCursorString = userCursorString.substring( 1 );
+            }
+            if ( userCursorString.endsWith( "\"" ) ) {
+                userCursorString = userCursorString.substring( 0, userCursorString.length() - 1 );
+            }
+
+            //now get the cursor from the map  and validate
+            final String esScrollCursor  = mapManager.getString( userCursorString );
+
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(esScrollCursor != null, "Could not find a cursor for the value '{}' ",  esScrollCursor);
+
+
+
+            logger.debug( "Executing query with cursor: {} ", esScrollCursor );
+
+
+            SearchScrollRequestBuilder ssrb = esProvider.getClient()
+                    .prepareSearchScroll(esScrollCursor).setScroll( cursorTimeout + "m" );
+
+            try {
+                //Added For Graphite Metrics
+                Timer.Context timeSearchCursor = cursorTimer.time();
+                searchResponse = ssrb.execute().actionGet();
+                timeSearchCursor.stop();
+            }
+            catch ( Throwable t ) {
+                logger.error( "Unable to communicate with elasticsearch", t );
+                failureMonitor.fail( "Unable to execute batch", t );
+                throw t;
+            }
+
+
+            failureMonitor.success();
+        }
+
+        return parseResults(searchResponse, query);
+    }
+
+
+    private CandidateResults parseResults( final SearchResponse searchResponse, final Query query ) {
+
+        final SearchHits searchHits = searchResponse.getHits();
+        final SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
+        final int length = hits.length;
+
+        logger.debug("   Hit count: {} Total hits: {}", length, searchHits.getTotalHits());
+
+        List<CandidateResult> candidates = new ArrayList<>( length );
+
+        for ( SearchHit hit : hits ) {
+
+            String[] idparts = hit.getId().split( SPLITTER );
+            String id = idparts[0];
+            String type = idparts[1];
+            String version = idparts[2];
+
+            Id entityId = new SimpleId( UUID.fromString( id ), type );
+
+            candidates.add( new CandidateResult( entityId, UUID.fromString( version ) ) );
+        }
+
+        CandidateResults candidateResults = new CandidateResults( query, candidates );
+
+        if ( candidates.size() >= query.getLimit() ) {
+            //USERGRID-461 our cursor is getting too large, map it to a new time UUID
+            //TODO T.N., this shouldn't live here. This should live at the UG core tier.  However the RM/EM are an absolute mess, so until they're refactored, this is it's home
+
+            final String userCursorString = org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.StringUtils.sanitizeUUID( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+            final String esScrollCursor = searchResponse.getScrollId();
+
+            //now set this into our map module
+            final int minutes = indexFig.getQueryCursorTimeout();
+
+            //just truncate it, we'll never hit a long value anyway
+            mapManager.putString( userCursorString, esScrollCursor, ( int ) TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds( minutes ) );
+
+            candidateResults.setCursor( userCursorString );
+            logger.debug(" User cursor = {},  Cursor = {} ", userCursorString, esScrollCursor);
+        }
+
+        return candidateResults;
+    }
+
+
+    public void refresh() {
+
+        BetterFuture future = indexBatchBufferProducer.put(new IndexOperationMessage());
+        future.get();
+        //loop through all batches and retrieve promises and call get
+
+        final RetryOperation retryOperation = new RetryOperation() {
+            @Override
+            public boolean doOp() {
+                try {
+                    String[] indexes = ArrayUtils.addAll(
+                        getIndexes(AliasType.Read),
+                        getIndexes(AliasType.Write)
+                    );
+
+                    if ( indexes.length == 0 ) {
+                        logger.debug( "Not refreshing indexes, none found for app {}",
+                                applicationScope.getApplication().getUuid() );
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    //Added For Graphite Metrics
+                    Timer.Context timeRefreshIndex = refreshTimer.time();
+                    esProvider.getClient().admin().indices().prepareRefresh( indexes ).execute().actionGet();
+                    timeRefreshIndex.stop();
+                    logger.debug("Refreshed indexes: {}", StringUtils.join(indexes, ", "));
+                    return true;
+                }
+                catch ( IndexMissingException e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to refresh index. Waiting before sleeping.", e );
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        doInRetry( retryOperation );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int getPendingTasks() {
+
+        final PendingClusterTasksResponse tasksResponse = esProvider.getClient().admin()
+                .cluster().pendingClusterTasks( new PendingClusterTasksRequest() ).actionGet();
+
+        return tasksResponse.pendingTasks().size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public CandidateResults getEntityVersions( final IndexScope scope, final Id id ) {
+
+        //since we don't have paging inputs, there's no point in executing a query for paging.
+
+        final String context = IndexingUtils.createContextName(scope);
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes(id.getType());
+
+        final QueryBuilder queryBuilder =
+                QueryBuilders.termQuery( IndexingUtils.ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME, context );
+
+        final SearchRequestBuilder srb = esProvider.getClient().prepareSearch( alias.getReadAlias() )
+                .setTypes(searchTypes.getTypeNames())
+                .setScroll(cursorTimeout + "m")
+                .setQuery(queryBuilder);
+
+        final SearchResponse searchResponse;
+        try {
+            //Added For Graphite Metrics
+            Timer.Context timeEntityIndex = getVersionsTimer.time();
+            searchResponse = srb.execute().actionGet();
+            timeEntityIndex.stop();
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to communicate with elasticsearch" );
+            failureMonitor.fail( "Unable to execute batch", t);
+            throw t;
+        }
+
+
+        failureMonitor.success();
+
+        return parseResults(searchResponse, new Query());
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Completely delete an index.
+     */
+    public void deleteIndex() {
+        AdminClient adminClient = esProvider.getClient().admin();
+
+        DeleteIndexResponse response = adminClient.indices()
+                .prepareDelete( indexIdentifier.getIndex(null) ).get();
+
+        if ( response.isAcknowledged() ) {
+            logger.info( "Deleted index: read {} write {}", alias.getReadAlias(), alias.getWriteAlias());
+            //invlaidate the alias
+            aliasCache.invalidate(alias);
+        }
+        else {
+            logger.info( "Failed to delete index: read {} write {}", alias.getReadAlias(), alias.getWriteAlias());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Do the retry operation
+     */
+    private void doInRetry( final RetryOperation operation ) {
+        for ( int i = 0; i < MAX_WAITS; i++ ) {
+
+            try {
+                if ( operation.doOp() ) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.error( "Unable to execute operation, retrying", e );
+            }
+
+
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep( WAIT_TIME );
+            }
+            catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
+                //swallow it
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check health of cluster.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Health getClusterHealth() {
+
+        try {
+            ClusterHealthResponse chr = esProvider.getClient().admin()
+                    .cluster().health(new ClusterHealthRequest()).get();
+            return Health.valueOf( chr.getStatus().name() );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            logger.error( "Error connecting to ElasticSearch", ex );
+        }
+
+        // this is bad, red alert!
+        return Health.RED;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check health of this specific index.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Health getIndexHealth() {
+
+        try {
+           final ActionFuture<ClusterHealthResponse> future =  esProvider.getClient().admin().cluster().health(
+               new ClusterHealthRequest( new String[] { indexIdentifier.getIndex( null ) } ) );
+
+            //only wait 2 seconds max
+            ClusterHealthResponse chr = future.actionGet( 2000 );
+            return Health.valueOf( chr.getStatus().name() );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            logger.error( "Error connecting to ElasticSearch", ex );
+        }
+
+        // this is bad, red alert!
+        return Health.RED;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Interface for operations.
+     */
+    private static interface RetryOperation {
+
+        /**
+         * Return true if done, false if there should be a retry.
+         */
+        public boolean doOp();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d064b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.WriteConsistencyLevel;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkItemResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexBufferConsumer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Gauge;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.Subscription;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.Func2;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+
+/**
+ * Consumer for IndexOperationMessages
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl implements IndexBufferConsumer {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class);
+
+    private final IndexFig config;
+    private final FailureMonitorImpl failureMonitor;
+    private final Client client;
+
+    private final Timer flushTimer;
+    private final Counter indexSizeCounter;
+    private final Counter indexErrorCounter;
+    private final Meter flushMeter;
+    private final Timer produceTimer;
+    private final BufferQueue bufferQueue;
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(  );
+
+    //the actively running subscription
+    private List<Subscription> subscriptions;
+
+    private Object mutex = new Object();
+
+
+    private AtomicLong inFlight = new AtomicLong(  );
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl( final IndexFig config, final EsProvider provider, final MetricsFactory
+        metricsFactory, final BufferQueue bufferQueue, final IndexFig indexFig ){
+
+        this.flushTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class, "buffer.flush");
+        this.flushMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class, "buffer.meter");
+        this.indexSizeCounter =  metricsFactory.getCounter(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class, "buffer.size");
+        this.indexErrorCounter =  metricsFactory.getCounter(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class, "error.count");
+
+        //wire up the gauge of inflight messages
+        metricsFactory.addGauge( EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class, "inflight.meter", new Gauge<Long>() {
+            @Override
+            public Long getValue() {
+                return inFlight.longValue();
+            }
+        } );
+
+
+
+        this.config = config;
+        this.failureMonitor = new FailureMonitorImpl(config,provider);
+        this.client = provider.getClient();
+        this.produceTimer = metricsFactory.getTimer(EsIndexBufferConsumerImpl.class,"index.buffer.consumer.messageFetch");
+        this.bufferQueue = bufferQueue;
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+
+        subscriptions = new ArrayList<>( indexFig.getWorkerCount() );
+
+        //batch up sets of some size and send them in batch
+          start();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Loop throught and start the workers
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        final int count = indexFig.getWorkerCount();
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < count; i ++){
+            startWorker();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the workers
+     */
+    public void stop() {
+        synchronized ( mutex ) {
+            //stop consuming
+
+            for(final Subscription subscription: subscriptions){
+                subscription.unsubscribe();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private void startWorker(){
+        synchronized ( mutex) {
+
+            Observable<List<IndexOperationMessage>> consumer = Observable.create(
+                new Observable.OnSubscribe<List<IndexOperationMessage>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final Subscriber<? super List<IndexOperationMessage>> subscriber ) {
+
+                        //name our thread so it's easy to see
+                        Thread.currentThread().setName( "QueueConsumer_" + counter.incrementAndGet() );
+
+
+                        List<IndexOperationMessage> drainList = null;
+
+                        do {
+
+                            Timer.Context timer = produceTimer.time();
+
+
+                            try {
+
+
+                                drainList = bufferQueue
+                                    .take( config.getIndexBufferSize(), config.getIndexBufferTimeout(),
+                                        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
+
+
+                                subscriber.onNext( drainList );
+
+                                //take since  we're in flight
+                                inFlight.addAndGet( drainList.size() );
+
+
+                                timer.stop();
+                            }
+
+                            catch ( Throwable t ) {
+                                final long sleepTime = config.getFailureRetryTime();
+
+                                log.error( "Failed to dequeue.  Sleeping for {} milliseconds", sleepTime, t );
+
+                                if ( drainList != null ) {
+                                    inFlight.addAndGet( -1 * drainList.size() );
+                                }
+
+
+                                try {
+                                    Thread.sleep( sleepTime );
+                                }
+                                catch ( InterruptedException ie ) {
+                                    //swallow
+                                }
+
+                                indexErrorCounter.inc();
+                            }
+                        }
+                        while ( true );
+                    }
+                } ).doOnNext( new Action1<List<IndexOperationMessage>>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call( List<IndexOperationMessage> containerList ) {
+                    if ( containerList.size() == 0 ) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    flushMeter.mark( containerList.size() );
+                    Timer.Context time = flushTimer.time();
+
+
+                    execute( containerList );
+
+                    time.stop();
+                }
+            } )
+                //ack after we process
+                .doOnNext( new Action1<List<IndexOperationMessage>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call( final List<IndexOperationMessage> indexOperationMessages ) {
+                        bufferQueue.ack( indexOperationMessages );
+                        //release  so we know we've done processing
+                        inFlight.addAndGet( -1 * indexOperationMessages.size() );
+                    }
+                } )
+
+                .subscribeOn( Schedulers.newThread() );
+
+            //start in the background
+
+           final Subscription subscription = consumer.subscribe();
+
+            subscriptions.add(subscription );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the request, check for errors, then re-init the batch for future use
+     */
+    private void execute(final List<IndexOperationMessage> operationMessages) {
+
+        if (operationMessages == null || operationMessages.size() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        //process and flatten all the messages to builder requests
+        //batch shard operations into a bulk request
+        Observable.from( operationMessages ).flatMap( new Func1<IndexOperationMessage, Observable<BatchRequest>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<BatchRequest> call( final IndexOperationMessage indexOperationMessage ) {
+                final Observable<IndexRequest> index = Observable.from( indexOperationMessage.getIndexRequests() );
+                final Observable<DeIndexRequest> deIndex =
+                    Observable.from( indexOperationMessage.getDeIndexRequests() );
+
+                indexSizeCounter.dec( indexOperationMessage.getDeIndexRequests().size() );
+                indexSizeCounter.dec( indexOperationMessage.getIndexRequests().size() );
+
+                return Observable.merge( index, deIndex );
+            }
+        } )
+      //collection all the operations into a single stream
+       .reduce( initRequest(), new Func2<BulkRequestBuilder, BatchRequest, BulkRequestBuilder>() {
+           @Override
+           public BulkRequestBuilder call( final BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequestBuilder,
+                                           final BatchRequest batchRequest ) {
+               batchRequest.doOperation( client, bulkRequestBuilder );
+
+               return bulkRequestBuilder;
+           }
+       } )
+        //send the request off to ES
+        .doOnNext( new Action1<BulkRequestBuilder>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( final BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequestBuilder ) {
+                sendRequest( bulkRequestBuilder );
+            }
+        } ).toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+
+        //call back all futures
+        Observable.from(operationMessages)
+            .doOnNext(new Action1<IndexOperationMessage>() {
+                @Override
+                public void call(IndexOperationMessage operationMessage) {
+                    operationMessage.getFuture().done();
+                }
+            })
+            .toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * initialize request
+     * @return
+     */
+    private BulkRequestBuilder initRequest() {
+        BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();
+        bulkRequest.setConsistencyLevel(WriteConsistencyLevel.fromString(config.getWriteConsistencyLevel()));
+        bulkRequest.setRefresh(config.isForcedRefresh());
+        return bulkRequest;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * send bulk request
+     * @param bulkRequest
+     */
+    private void sendRequest(BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest) {
+        //nothing to do, we haven't added anthing to the index
+        if (bulkRequest.numberOfActions() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final BulkResponse responses;
+
+        try {
+            responses = bulkRequest.execute().actionGet();
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            log.error("Unable to communicate with elasticsearch");
+            failureMonitor.fail("Unable to execute batch", t);
+            throw t;
+        }
+
+        failureMonitor.success();
+
+        for (BulkItemResponse response : responses) {
+            if (response.isFailed()) {
+
+                final BulkItemResponse.Failure failure = response.getFailure();
+
+                final String message;
+
+                if(failure != null) {
+                    message =  "Unable to index documents.  Errors are :" + response.getFailure().getMessage();
+                }else{
+                    message =  "Unable to index documents.  Response is :" + response.getResponse();
+                }
+
+                throw new RuntimeException(message);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61d5d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Counter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.future.BetterFuture;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexBufferProducer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Producer for index operation messages
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EsIndexBufferProducerImpl implements IndexBufferProducer {
+
+    private final Counter indexSizeCounter;
+
+    private final Timer timer;
+    private final BufferQueue bufferQueue;
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsIndexBufferProducerImpl( MetricsFactory metricsFactory, final BufferQueue bufferQueue ){
+        this.bufferQueue = bufferQueue;
+        this.indexSizeCounter = metricsFactory.getCounter(EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.class, "index.buffer.size");
+        this.timer =  metricsFactory.getTimer(EsIndexBufferProducerImpl.class,"index.buffer.producer.timer");
+    }
+
+    public BetterFuture put(IndexOperationMessage message){
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(message, "Message cannot be null");
+        indexSizeCounter.inc(message.getDeIndexRequests().size());
+        indexSizeCounter.inc(message.getIndexRequests().size());
+        Timer.Context time = timer.time();
+        bufferQueue.offer( message );
+        time.stop();
+        return message.getFuture();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexCache.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexCache.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef518dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsIndexCache.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.alias.get.GetAliasesRequest;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.AdminClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.AliasMetaData;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.ImmutableOpenMap;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.AliasedEntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexIdentifier;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFutureTask;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListeningScheduledExecutorService;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Cache for Es index operations
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EsIndexCache {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EsEntityIndexImpl.class );
+    private final ListeningScheduledExecutorService refreshExecutors;
+
+    private LoadingCache<String, String[]> aliasIndexCache;
+    private EsProvider provider;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsIndexCache( final EsProvider provider, final IndexFig indexFig ) {
+
+        this.refreshExecutors =
+            MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator( Executors.newScheduledThreadPool( indexFig.getIndexCacheMaxWorkers() ) );
+
+        this.provider = provider;
+
+        aliasIndexCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize( 1000 ).refreshAfterWrite( 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES )
+                                      .build( new CacheLoader<String, String[]>() {
+                                          @Override
+                                          public ListenableFuture<String[]> reload( final String key,
+                                                                                    String[] oldValue )
+                                              throws Exception {
+                                              ListenableFutureTask<String[]> task =
+                                                  ListenableFutureTask.create( new Callable<String[]>() {
+                                                      public String[] call() {
+                                                          return load( key );
+                                                      }
+                                                  } );
+                                              refreshExecutors.execute( task );
+                                              return task;
+                                          }
+
+
+                                          @Override
+                                          public String[] load( final String aliasName ) {
+                                             return getIndexesFromEs(aliasName);
+                                          }
+                                      } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get indexes for an alias
+     */
+    public String[] getIndexes( IndexIdentifier.IndexAlias alias, AliasedEntityIndex.AliasType aliasType ) {
+        String[] indexes;
+        try {
+            indexes = aliasIndexCache.get( getAliasName( alias, aliasType ) );
+        }
+        catch ( ExecutionException ee ) {
+            logger.error( "Failed to retreive indexes", ee );
+            throw new RuntimeException( ee );
+        }
+        return indexes;
+    }
+
+
+
+    private String[] getIndexesFromEs(final String aliasName){
+        final AdminClient adminClient = this.provider.getClient().admin();
+             //remove write alias, can only have one
+        ImmutableOpenMap<String, List<AliasMetaData>> aliasMap =
+            adminClient.indices().getAliases( new GetAliasesRequest( aliasName ) ).actionGet().getAliases();
+        return aliasMap.keys().toArray( String.class );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the alias to use
+     * @param alias
+     * @param aliasType
+     * @return
+     */
+    private String getAliasName( IndexIdentifier.IndexAlias alias, AliasedEntityIndex.AliasType aliasType ) {
+        return aliasType == AliasedEntityIndex.AliasType.Read ? alias.getReadAlias() : alias.getWriteAlias();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * clean up cache
+     */
+    public void invalidate( IndexIdentifier.IndexAlias alias ) {
+        aliasIndexCache.invalidate( alias.getWriteAlias() );
+        aliasIndexCache.invalidate( alias.getReadAlias() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsProvider.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea6774
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+/**
+ * Provides access to ElasticSearch client and, optionally, embedded ElasticSearch for testing.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class EsProvider {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EsProvider.class );
+
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+    private static Client client;
+
+    public static String LOCAL_ES_PORT_PROPNAME = "EMBEDDED_ES_PORT";
+
+    @Inject
+    public EsProvider( IndexFig fig ) {
+        this.indexFig = fig;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the client instnace
+     */
+    public Client getClient() {
+        if ( client == null ) {
+            //synchronize on creating the client so we don't create too many
+            createClient( indexFig );
+        }
+        return client;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Reset the client instnace
+     */
+    public void releaseClient() {
+        //reset our static variables
+        if ( client != null ) {
+            client = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private synchronized void createClient( IndexFig fig ) {
+
+        if ( client != null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final String clusterName = fig.getClusterName();
+        final int port = fig.getPort();
+
+        ImmutableSettings.Builder settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder()
+                 .put( "cluster.name", clusterName )
+                 .put( "client.transport.sniff", true );
+
+        String nodeName = fig.getNodeName();
+
+        if ( "default".equals( nodeName ) ) {
+            // no nodeName was specified, use hostname
+            try {
+                nodeName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
+            }
+            catch ( UnknownHostException ex ) {
+                nodeName = "client-" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic( 8 );
+                log.warn( "Couldn't get hostname to use as ES node name, using " + nodeName );
+            }
+        }
+
+        settings.put( "node.name", nodeName);
+
+        TransportClient transportClient = new TransportClient( settings.build() );
+
+            // we will connect to ES on all configured hosts
+            for ( String host : fig.getHosts().split( "," ) ) {
+                transportClient.addTransportAddress( new InetSocketTransportAddress(host, port));
+            }
+       client =  transportClient;
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsQueryVistor.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsQueryVistor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f012bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsQueryVistor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Stack;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.DistanceUnit;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilders;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoFullTextIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.NotOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.OrOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.QueryVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.WithinOperand;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.BOOLEAN_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.GEO_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.NUMBER_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils.STRING_PREFIX;
+
+
+/**
+ * Visits tree of  parsed Query operands and populates 
+ * ElasticSearch QueryBuilder that represents the query.
+ */
+public class EsQueryVistor implements QueryVisitor {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EsQueryVistor.class );
+
+    Stack<QueryBuilder> stack = new Stack<QueryBuilder>();
+    List<FilterBuilder> filterBuilders = new ArrayList<FilterBuilder>();
+
+    
+    @Override
+    public void visit( AndOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+
+
+        op.getLeft().visit( this );
+        QueryBuilder left = null;
+
+        // special handling for WithinOperand because ElasticSearch wants us to use
+        // a filter and not have WithinOperand as part of the actual query itself
+        if ( !(op.getLeft() instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            left = stack.peek();
+        }
+
+        op.getRight().visit( this );
+        QueryBuilder right = null;
+
+        // special handling for WithinOperand on the right too
+        if ( !(op.getRight()instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            right = stack.peek();
+        }
+
+        if ( left == right ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ( !(op.getLeft() instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            left = stack.pop();
+        }
+
+        if ( !(op.getRight()instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            right = stack.pop();
+        }
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
+        if ( left != null ) {
+            qb = qb.must( left );
+        }
+        if ( right != null ) {
+            qb = qb.must( right );
+        }
+
+        stack.push( qb );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( OrOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+
+        op.getLeft().visit( this );
+        op.getRight().visit( this );
+
+        QueryBuilder left = null;
+        if ( !(op.getLeft()instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            left = stack.pop();
+        }
+        QueryBuilder right = null;
+        if ( !(op.getRight()instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            right = stack.pop();
+        }
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
+        if ( left != null ) {
+            qb = qb.should( left );
+        }
+        if ( right != null ) {
+            qb = qb.should( right );
+        }
+
+        stack.push( qb );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( NotOperand op ) throws IndexException {
+        op.getOperation().visit( this );
+
+        if ( !(op.getOperation() instanceof WithinOperand) ) {
+            stack.push( QueryBuilders.boolQuery().mustNot( stack.pop() ));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( ContainsOperand op ) throws NoFullTextIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+
+        BoolQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery(); // let's do a boolean OR
+        qb.minimumNumberShouldMatch(1); 
+
+        // field is an entity/array that needs no name prefix
+        qb = qb.should( QueryBuilders.matchQuery( name, value ) );
+
+        // OR field is a string and needs the prefix on the name
+        qb = qb.should( QueryBuilders.matchQuery( addPrefix( value.toString(), name, true), value));
+        
+        stack.push( qb );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( WithinOperand op ) {
+
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+
+        float lat = op.getLatitude().getFloatValue();
+        float lon = op.getLongitude().getFloatValue();
+        float distance = op.getDistance().getFloatValue();
+
+        if ( !name.startsWith( GEO_PREFIX )) {
+            name = GEO_PREFIX + name;
+        }
+
+        FilterBuilder fb = FilterBuilders.geoDistanceFilter( name )
+           .lat( lat ).lon( lon ).distance( distance, DistanceUnit.METERS );
+        filterBuilders.add( fb );
+    } 
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( LessThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+        name = addPrefix( value, name );
+        stack.push( QueryBuilders.rangeQuery( name ).lt( value ));
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( LessThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+        name = addPrefix( value, name );
+        stack.push( QueryBuilders.rangeQuery( name ).lte( value ));
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( Equal op ) throws NoIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+
+        if ( value instanceof String ) {
+            String svalue = (String)value;
+
+            BoolQueryBuilder qb = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();  // let's do a boolean OR
+            qb.minimumNumberShouldMatch(1);
+
+            // field is an entity/array that does not need a prefix on its name
+            // TODO is this right now that we've updated our doc structure?  
+            // Should this be "must" instead of should?
+            qb = qb.should( QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery( name, svalue ) );
+           
+            // or field is just a string that does need a prefix
+            if ( svalue.indexOf("*") != -1 ) {
+                qb = qb.should( QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery( addPrefix( value, name ), svalue ) );
+            } else {
+                qb = qb.should( QueryBuilders.termQuery(     addPrefix( value, name ), value ));
+            } 
+            stack.push( qb );
+            return;
+        } 
+
+        // assume all other types need prefix
+        stack.push( QueryBuilders.termQuery( addPrefix( value, name ), value ));
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( GreaterThan op ) throws NoIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+        name = addPrefix( value, name );
+        stack.push( QueryBuilders.rangeQuery( name ).gt( value ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void visit( GreaterThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException {
+        String name = op.getProperty().getValue();
+        name = name.toLowerCase();
+        Object value = op.getLiteral().getValue();
+        name = addPrefix( value, name );
+        stack.push( QueryBuilders.rangeQuery( name ).gte( value ) );
+    }
+
+
+    private String addPrefix( Object value, String origname ) {
+        return addPrefix(value, origname, false);
+    }
+
+
+    private String addPrefix( Object value, String origname, boolean analyzed ) {
+
+        String name = origname;
+
+        // logic to deal with nested property names
+        // only add prefix to last name in property
+        String[] parts = origname.split("\\.");
+        if ( parts.length > 1 ) {
+            name = parts[ parts.length - 1 ];
+        }
+        
+        if ( value instanceof String && analyzed ) {
+            name = addAnalyzedStringPrefix( name );
+
+        } else if ( value instanceof String ) {
+            name = addStringPrefix( name );
+
+        } else if ( value instanceof Number ) {
+            name = addNumberPrefix( name );
+
+        } else if ( value instanceof Boolean ) {
+            name = addBooleanPrefix( name );
+
+        } else if ( value instanceof UUID ) {
+            name = addStringPrefix( name );
+        }
+
+        // re-create nested property name 
+        if ( parts.length > 1 ) {
+            parts[parts.length - 1] = name;
+            Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(".").skipNulls();
+            return joiner.join(parts);
+        } 
+
+        return name;
+    }
+
+
+    private String addAnalyzedStringPrefix( String name ) {
+        if ( name.startsWith( ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX ) ) {
+            return name;
+        }  
+        return ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX + name;
+    } 
+   
+
+    private String addStringPrefix( String name ) {
+        if ( name.startsWith( STRING_PREFIX ) ) {
+            return name;
+        } 
+        return STRING_PREFIX + name;
+    } 
+   
+
+    private String addNumberPrefix( String name ) {
+        if ( name.startsWith( NUMBER_PREFIX ) ) {
+            return name;
+        } 
+        return NUMBER_PREFIX + name;
+    } 
+   
+
+    private String addBooleanPrefix( String name ) {
+        if ( name.startsWith( BOOLEAN_PREFIX ) ) {
+            return name;
+        } 
+        return BOOLEAN_PREFIX + name;
+    } 
+   
+
+    @Override
+    public QueryBuilder getQueryBuilder() {
+        if ( stack.isEmpty() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return stack.pop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+	public FilterBuilder getFilterBuilder() {
+
+		if ( filterBuilders.size() >  1 ) {
+
+			FilterBuilder andFilter = null;
+			for ( FilterBuilder fb : filterBuilders ) {
+				if ( andFilter == null ) {
+					andFilter = FilterBuilders.andFilter( fb );
+				} else {	
+					andFilter = FilterBuilders.andFilter( andFilter, fb );
+				}
+			}	
+
+		} else if ( !filterBuilders.isEmpty() ) {
+			return filterBuilders.get(0);
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitor.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b351699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+/**
+ * Monitor for when exceptions occur during communications
+ */
+public interface FailureMonitor {
+
+    /**
+     * Receive the message that the call failed
+     * @param message
+     * @param throwable
+     */
+    public void fail(final String message, final Throwable throwable);
+
+    /**
+     * The call was successful.
+     */
+    public void success();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitorImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitorImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fed9a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/FailureMonitorImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.cluster.block.ClusterBlockException;
+import org.elasticsearch.transport.TransportException;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+
+
+/**
+ * Monitors failures
+ */
+public class FailureMonitorImpl implements FailureMonitor {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( FailureMonitorImpl.class );
+
+    /**
+     * Exceptions that will cause us to increment our count and restart
+     */
+    private static final Class[] RESTART_EXCEPTIONS =
+            new Class[] { TransportException.class, ClusterBlockException.class };
+
+    /**
+     * Number of consecutive failures when connecting to Elastic Search
+     */
+    private AtomicInteger failCounter = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    private final IndexFig indexFig;
+    private final EsProvider esProvider;
+
+
+    public FailureMonitorImpl( final IndexFig indexFig, final EsProvider esProvider ) {
+        this.indexFig = indexFig;
+        this.esProvider = esProvider;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void fail( final String message, final Throwable throwable ) {
+
+        /**
+         * Not a network exception we support restart clients on, abort
+         */
+        if ( !isNetworkException( throwable ) ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final int fails = failCounter.incrementAndGet();
+        final int maxCount = indexFig.getFailRefreshCount();
+
+        if ( fails > maxCount ) {
+            LOG.error( "Unable to connect to elasticsearch.  Reason is {}", message, throwable );
+            LOG.warn( "We have failed to connect to Elastic Search {} times.  "
+                    + "Max allowed is {}.  Resetting connection", fails, maxCount );
+
+            esProvider.releaseClient();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean isNetworkException( final Throwable throwable ) {
+        for ( Class<?> clazz : RESTART_EXCEPTIONS ) {
+            if ( clazz.isInstance( throwable ) ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void success() {
+        failCounter.set( 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexRequest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexRequest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ec4092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequestBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
+
+
+/**
+ * Represent the properties required to build an index request
+ */
+@JsonTypeInfo( use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "@class" )
+public class IndexRequest implements BatchRequest {
+
+    public String writeAlias;
+    public String entityType;
+    public String documentId;
+
+    public Map<String, Object> data;
+
+
+    public IndexRequest( final String writeAlias, final String entityType, final String documentId,
+                         final Map<String, Object> data ) {
+        this.writeAlias = writeAlias;
+        this.entityType = entityType;
+        this.documentId = documentId;
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * DO NOT DELETE!  Required for Jackson
+     */
+    public IndexRequest() {
+    }
+
+
+    public void doOperation( final Client client, final BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest ) {
+        IndexRequestBuilder builder = client.prepareIndex( writeAlias, entityType, documentId ).setSource( data );
+
+
+        bulkRequest.add( builder );
+    }
+
+
+    public String getWriteAlias() {
+        return writeAlias;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEntityType() {
+        return entityType;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getDocumentId() {
+        return documentId;
+    }
+
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final IndexRequest that = ( IndexRequest ) o;
+
+        if ( !data.equals( that.data ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !documentId.equals( that.documentId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !entityType.equals( that.entityType ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !writeAlias.equals( that.writeAlias ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = writeAlias.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + entityType.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + documentId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + data.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexScopeImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexScopeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13002e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexScopeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.IndexValidationUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public class IndexScopeImpl implements IndexScope {
+    private final Id ownerId;
+    private final String name;
+
+
+    public IndexScopeImpl( final Id ownerId, final String name ) {
+        this.ownerId = ownerId;
+        this.name = name;
+
+        IndexValidationUtils.validateIndexScope( this );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return  name;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getOwner() {
+        return ownerId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof IndexScopeImpl ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final IndexScopeImpl that = ( IndexScopeImpl ) o;
+
+        if ( !ownerId.equals( that.ownerId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !name.equals( that.name ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = ownerId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + name.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "IndexScopeImpl{" +
+                "ownerId=" + ownerId +
+                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
+                '}';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexingUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexingUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffd98e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/IndexingUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexIdentifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
+
+
+public class IndexingUtils {
+
+    public static final String STRING_PREFIX = "su_";
+    public static final String ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX = "sa_";
+    public static final String GEO_PREFIX = "go_";
+    public static final String NUMBER_PREFIX = "nu_";
+    public static final String BOOLEAN_PREFIX = "bu_";
+
+    public static final String SPLITTER = "\\__";
+
+    // These are not allowed in document type names: _ . , | #
+    public static final String SEPARATOR = "__";
+
+
+    //
+    // Reserved UG fields.
+    //
+
+    public static final String ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME = "ug_context";
+
+    public static final String ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME = "ug_entityId";
+
+    public static final String ENTITY_VERSION_FIELDNAME = "ug_entityVersion";
+
+
+    /**
+      * Create our sub scope.  This is the ownerUUID + type
+      * @param scope
+      * @return
+      */
+     public static String createContextName( IndexScope scope ) {
+         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+         idString(sb, scope.getOwner());
+         sb.append( SEPARATOR );
+         sb.append( scope.getName() );
+         return sb.toString();
+     }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Append the id to the string
+     * @param builder
+     * @param id
+     */
+    public static final void idString(final StringBuilder builder, final Id id){
+        builder.append( id.getUuid() ).append( SEPARATOR )
+                .append(id.getType());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Turn the id into a string
+     * @param id
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static final String idString(final Id id){
+        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(  );
+        idString(sb, id);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the facilities to retrieve an index name and alias name
+     * @param fig
+     * @param applicationScope
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static IndexIdentifier createIndexIdentifier(IndexFig fig, ApplicationScope applicationScope) {
+        return new IndexIdentifier(fig,applicationScope);
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the index doc from the given entity
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String createIndexDocId(final Entity entity, final String context) {
+        return createIndexDocId(entity.getId(), entity.getVersion(), context);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the doc Id. This is the entitie's type + uuid + version
+     * @param entityId
+     * @param version
+     * @para context The context it's indexed in
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String createIndexDocId(final Id entityId, final UUID version, final String context) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        idString(sb, entityId);
+        sb.append( SEPARATOR );
+        sb.append( version.toString() ).append( SEPARATOR );
+        sb.append( context);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Build mappings for data to be indexed. Setup String fields as not_analyzed and analyzed,
+     * where the analyzed field is named {name}_ug_analyzed
+     *
+     * @param builder Add JSON object to this builder.
+     * @param type ElasticSearch type of entity.
+     *
+     * @return Content builder with JSON for mapping.
+     *
+     * @throws java.io.IOException On JSON generation error.
+     */
+    public static XContentBuilder createDoubleStringIndexMapping(
+            XContentBuilder builder, String type ) throws IOException {
+
+        builder = builder
+
+            .startObject()
+
+                    /**  add routing  "_routing":{ "required":false,  "path":"ug_entityId" **/
+                     .startObject("_routing").field("required",true).field("path",ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME).endObject()
+                     .startArray("dynamic_templates")
+                        // we need most specific mappings first since it's a stop on match algorithm
+
+                        .startObject()
+
+                            .startObject( "entity_id_template" )
+                                .field( "match", IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME )
+                                    .field( "match_mapping_type", "string" )
+                                            .startObject( "mapping" ).field( "type", "string" )
+                                                .field( "index", "not_analyzed" )
+                                            .endObject()
+                                    .endObject()
+                                .endObject()
+
+                            .startObject()
+                            .startObject( "entity_context_template" )
+                                .field( "match", IndexingUtils.ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME )
+                                .field( "match_mapping_type", "string" )
+                                    .startObject( "mapping" )
+                                        .field( "type", "string" )
+                                        .field( "index", "not_analyzed" ).endObject()
+                                    .endObject()
+                            .endObject()
+
+                            .startObject()
+                            .startObject( "entity_version_template" )
+                                .field( "match", IndexingUtils.ENTITY_VERSION_FIELDNAME )
+                                        .field( "match_mapping_type", "string" )
+                                            .startObject( "mapping" ).field( "type", "long" )
+                                            .endObject()
+                                        .endObject()
+                                    .endObject()
+
+                            // any string with field name that starts with sa_ gets analyzed
+                            .startObject()
+                                .startObject( "template_1" )
+                                    .field( "match", ANALYZED_STRING_PREFIX + "*" )
+                                    .field( "match_mapping_type", "string" ).startObject( "mapping" )
+                                    .field( "type", "string" )
+                                    .field( "index", "analyzed" )
+                                .endObject()
+                            .endObject()
+
+                        .endObject()
+
+                        // all other strings are not analyzed
+                        .startObject()
+                            .startObject( "template_2" )
+                                //todo, should be string prefix, remove 2 field mapping
+                                .field( "match", "*" )
+                                .field( "match_mapping_type", "string" )
+                                .startObject( "mapping" )
+                                    .field( "type", "string" )
+                                        .field( "index", "not_analyzed" )
+                                .endObject()
+                            .endObject()
+                        .endObject()
+
+                        // fields names starting with go_ get geo-indexed
+                        .startObject()
+                            .startObject( "template_3" )
+                                .field( "match", GEO_PREFIX + "location" )
+                                    .startObject( "mapping" )
+            .field( "type", "geo_point" )
+                                    .endObject()
+                            .endObject()
+                        .endObject()
+
+                    .endArray()
+
+            .endObject();
+
+        return builder;
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResult.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResult.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f49cf2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResult.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.entity.EntityVersion;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+
+public class CandidateResult implements EntityVersion {
+    private final Id entityId;
+    private final UUID entityVersion;
+
+    public CandidateResult( Id entityId, UUID entityVersion ) {
+        this.entityId = entityId;
+        this.entityVersion = entityVersion;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UUID getVersion() {
+        return entityVersion;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Id getId() {
+        return entityId;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof CandidateResult ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final CandidateResult that = ( CandidateResult ) o;
+
+        if ( !entityId.equals( that.entityId ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( !entityVersion.equals( that.entityVersion ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int result = entityId.hashCode();
+        result = 31 * result + entityVersion.hashCode();
+        return result;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResults.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResults.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be90446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CandidateResults.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Internal results class, should not be returned as results to a user.  
+ * Only returns candidate entity results
+ */
+public class CandidateResults implements Iterable<CandidateResult> {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CandidateResults.class);
+
+    private String cursor = null;
+
+    private final Query query;
+
+    private final List<CandidateResult> candidates;
+
+
+    public CandidateResults( Query query, List<CandidateResult> candidates ) {
+        this.query = query;
+        this.candidates = candidates;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean hasCursor() {
+        return cursor != null;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCursor() {
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setCursor(String cursor) {
+        this.cursor = cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query getQuery() {
+        return query;
+    }
+
+    
+    public int size() {
+        return candidates.size();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return candidates.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the candidates
+     * @return
+     */
+    public CandidateResult get(int index){
+        return candidates.get( index );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<CandidateResult> iterator() {
+        return candidates.iterator();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CounterResolution.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CounterResolution.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..838d389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/CounterResolution.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+
+public enum CounterResolution {
+    ALL( 0 ), MINUTE( 1 ), FIVE_MINUTES( 5 ), HALF_HOUR( 30 ), HOUR( 60 ), SIX_HOUR( 60 * 6 ), HALF_DAY( 60 * 12 ),
+    DAY( 60 * 24 ), WEEK( 60 * 24 * 7 ), MONTH( 60 * 24 * ( 365 / 12 ) );
+
+    private final long interval;
+
+
+    CounterResolution( long minutes ) {
+        interval = minutes * 60 * 1000;
+    }
+
+
+    public long interval() {
+        return interval;
+    }
+
+
+    public long round( long timestamp ) {
+        if ( interval == 0 ) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return ( timestamp / interval ) * interval;
+    }
+
+
+    public long next( long timestamp ) {
+        return round( timestamp ) + interval;
+    }
+
+
+    public static CounterResolution fromOrdinal( int i ) {
+        if ( ( i < 0 ) || ( i >= CounterResolution.values().length ) ) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Invalid ordinal" );
+        }
+        return CounterResolution.values()[i];
+    }
+
+
+    public static CounterResolution fromMinutes( int m ) {
+        m = m * 60 * 1000;
+        for ( int i = CounterResolution.values().length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
+            if ( CounterResolution.values()[i].interval <= m ) {
+                return CounterResolution.values()[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return ALL;
+    }
+
+
+    public static CounterResolution fromString( String s ) {
+        if ( s == null ) {
+            return ALL;
+        }
+        try {
+            return CounterResolution.valueOf( s.toUpperCase() );
+        }
+        catch ( IllegalArgumentException e ) {
+        }
+        try {
+            return fromMinutes( Integer.valueOf( s ) );
+        }
+        catch ( NumberFormatException e ) {
+        }
+        return ALL;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/EntityResults.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/EntityResults.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59f20dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/EntityResults.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+
+/**
+ * Loads results from candidate results.  This needs to be refactored to the calling module, 
+ * and should not exist in the query index
+ */
+public class EntityResults implements Iterable<Entity>, Iterator<Entity> {
+
+
+    private final CandidateResults results;
+    private final EntityCollectionManager ecm;
+    private final UUID maxVersion;
+    private final Iterator<CandidateResult> itr;
+    private Entity next = null;
+
+
+    public EntityResults( final CandidateResults results, final EntityCollectionManager ecm, final UUID maxVersion ) {
+        this.results = results;
+        this.ecm = ecm;
+        this.maxVersion = maxVersion;
+        this.itr = results.iterator();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<Entity> iterator() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+       if(next == null){
+           doAdvance();
+       }
+
+       return next != null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Advance to our next candidate so that it is available
+     */
+    private void doAdvance(){
+        while(itr.hasNext() && next == null){
+            CandidateResult candidate = itr.next();
+
+            // our candidate is > our max, we can't use it
+            if( UUIDUtils.compare( candidate.getVersion(), maxVersion ) > 0){
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // our candidate was too new, ignore it
+            next = ecm.load( candidate.getId() ).toBlocking().single();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity next() {
+        if(!hasNext()){
+            throw new NoSuchElementException("No more elements in the iterator");
+        }
+
+
+        Entity result =  next;
+
+        next = null;
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is not supported" );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Identifier.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Identifier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9313c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Identifier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+
+
+public class Identifier implements Serializable {
+
+    public static final String UUID_REX = 
+            "[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}";
+    public static final String EMAIL_REX =  "[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}";
+
+    public enum Type {
+        UUID, NAME, EMAIL
+    }
+
+
+    Type type;
+    Object value;
+
+    static Pattern emailRegEx = Pattern.compile( EMAIL_REX );
+    // "Pattern nameRegEx" below used to be [a-zA-Z0-9_\\-./], changed it to contain a 'space' to a
+    // ddress https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-94
+    static Pattern nameRegEx = Pattern.compile( "[a-zA-Z0-9_\\-./ ]*" );
+
+
+    private Identifier( Type type, Object value ) {
+        this.type = type;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Identifier from( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof UUID ) {
+            return new Identifier( Type.UUID, obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            UUID uuid = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( ( String ) obj );
+            if ( uuid != null ) {
+                return new Identifier( Type.UUID, uuid );
+            }
+            Matcher m = emailRegEx.matcher( ( String ) obj );
+            if ( m.matches() ) {
+                return new Identifier( Type.EMAIL, ( ( String ) obj ).toLowerCase() );
+            }
+            m = nameRegEx.matcher( ( String ) obj );
+            if ( m.matches() ) {
+                return new Identifier( Type.NAME, ( ( String ) obj ).toLowerCase() );
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Identifier fromUUID( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new Identifier( Type.UUID, uuid );
+    }
+
+
+    public static Identifier fromName( String name ) {
+        if ( name == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new Identifier( Type.NAME, name );
+    }
+
+
+    public static Identifier fromEmail( String email ) {
+        if ( email == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return new Identifier( Type.EMAIL, email );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public UUID getUUID() {
+        if ( type != Type.UUID ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ( UUID ) value;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isUUID() {
+        return type == Type.UUID;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public String getEmail() {
+        if ( type != Type.EMAIL ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ( String ) value;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isEmail() {
+        return type == Type.EMAIL;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public String getName() {
+        if ( type != Type.NAME ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ( String ) value;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isName() {
+        return type == Type.NAME;
+    }
+
+
+    public Type getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return value != null ? value.toString() : null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        final int prime = 31;
+        int result = 1;
+        result = prime * result + ( ( type == null ) ? 0 : type.hashCode() );
+        result = prime * result + ( ( value == null ) ? 0 : value.hashCode() );
+        return result;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( Object obj ) {
+        if ( this == obj ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( obj == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( getClass() != obj.getClass() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Identifier other = ( Identifier ) obj;
+        if ( type != other.type ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( value == null ) {
+            if ( other.value != null ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        else if ( !value.equals( other.value ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    public static List<Identifier> fromList( List<String> l ) {
+        List<Identifier> identifiers = null;
+        if ( ( l != null ) && ( l.size() > 0 ) ) {
+            for ( String s : l ) {
+                Identifier identifier = Identifier.from( s );
+                if ( identifier != null ) {
+                    if ( identifiers == null ) {
+                        identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
+                    }
+                    identifiers.add( identifier );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return identifiers;
+    }
+
+
+    // for serialization
+    public Identifier() { }
+
+
+    // for serialization
+    public Object getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+
+    // for serialization
+    public void setValue( Object value ) {
+        if ( isUUID() && value instanceof String ) {
+            value = UUID.fromString( ( String ) value );
+        }
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Query.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Query.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a7a867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Query.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream;
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
+import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.antlr.runtime.TokenRewriteStream;
+import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.EsQueryVistor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.IndexingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterLexer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.EqualityOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Operand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.QueryVisitor;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ClassUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ConversionUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ListUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+
+public class Query {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( Query.class );
+
+    public enum Level {
+        IDS, REFS, CORE_PROPERTIES, ALL_PROPERTIES, LINKED_PROPERTIES
+    }
+
+    public static final int DEFAULT_LIMIT = 10;
+
+    public static final int MAX_LIMIT = 1000;
+
+    public static final String PROPERTY_UUID = "uuid";
+
+    private String type;
+    private List<SortPredicate> sortPredicates = new ArrayList<SortPredicate>();
+    private Operand rootOperand;
+    private UUID startResult;
+    private String cursor;
+    private int limit = 0;
+
+    private Map<String, String> selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+    private boolean mergeSelectResults = false;
+    private Level level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
+    private String connectionType;
+    private List<String> permissions;
+    private boolean reversed;
+    private boolean reversedSet = false;
+    private Long startTime;
+    private Long finishTime;
+    private boolean pad;
+    private CounterResolution resolution = CounterResolution.ALL;
+    private List<Identifier> identifiers;
+    private List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters;
+    private String collection;
+    private String ql;
+
+    private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+
+    List<Operand> filterClauses = new ArrayList<Operand>();
+
+    public Query() {
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a deep copy of a query from another query
+     * @param q
+     */
+    public Query( Query q ) {
+        if ( q == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        type = q.type;
+        sortPredicates = q.sortPredicates != null
+                ? new ArrayList<>( q.sortPredicates ) : null;
+        startResult = q.startResult;
+        cursor = q.cursor;
+        limit = q.limit;
+        selectAssignments = q.selectAssignments != null
+                ? new LinkedHashMap<>( q.selectAssignments ) : null;
+        mergeSelectResults = q.mergeSelectResults;
+        //level = q.level;
+        connectionType = q.connectionType;
+        permissions = q.permissions != null ? new ArrayList<>( q.permissions ) : null;
+        reversed = q.reversed;
+        reversedSet = q.reversedSet;
+        startTime = q.startTime;
+        finishTime = q.finishTime;
+        resolution = q.resolution;
+        pad = q.pad;
+        rootOperand = q.rootOperand;
+        identifiers = q.identifiers != null
+                ? new ArrayList<>( q.identifiers ) : null;
+        counterFilters = q.counterFilters != null
+                ? new ArrayList<>( q.counterFilters ) : null;
+        collection = q.collection;
+        level = q.level;
+
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryBuilder createQueryBuilder( final String context ) {
+
+
+        QueryBuilder queryBuilder = null;
+
+
+        //we have a root operand.  Translate our AST into an ES search
+        if ( getRootOperand() != null ) {
+            // In the case of geo only queries, this will return null into the query builder.
+            // Once we start using tiles, we won't need this check any longer, since a geo query
+            // will return a tile query + post filter
+            QueryVisitor v = new EsQueryVistor();
+
+            try {
+                getRootOperand().visit( v );
+            }
+            catch ( IndexException ex ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Error building ElasticSearch query", ex );
+            }
+
+
+            queryBuilder = v.getQueryBuilder();
+        }
+
+
+         // Add our filter for context to our query for fast execution.
+         // Fast because it utilizes bitsets internally. See this post for more detail.
+         // http://www.elasticsearch.org/blog/all-about-elasticsearch-filter-bitsets/
+
+        // TODO evaluate performance when it's an all query.
+        // Do we need to put the context term first for performance?
+        if ( queryBuilder != null ) {
+            queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery().must( queryBuilder ).must( QueryBuilders
+                    .termQuery( IndexingUtils.ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME, context ) );
+        }
+
+        //nothing was specified ensure we specify the context in the search
+        else {
+            queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery( IndexingUtils.ENTITY_CONTEXT_FIELDNAME, context );
+        }
+
+        return queryBuilder;
+    }
+
+
+	public FilterBuilder createFilterBuilder() {
+	    FilterBuilder filterBuilder = null;
+
+        if ( getRootOperand() != null ) {
+            QueryVisitor v = new EsQueryVistor();
+            try {
+                getRootOperand().visit( v );
+
+            } catch ( IndexException ex ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Error building ElasticSearch query", ex );
+            }
+            filterBuilder = v.getFilterBuilder();
+        }
+
+        return filterBuilder;
+	}
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create a query instance from the QL.  If the string is null, return an empty query
+     * @param ql
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Query fromQLNullSafe(final String ql){
+        final Query query = fromQL(ql);
+
+        if(query != null){
+            return query;
+        }
+
+        return new Query();
+    }
+
+    public static Query fromQL( String ql ) throws QueryParseException {
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(ql) ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        logger.debug("Processing raw query: " + ql);
+        String originalQl = ql;
+        ql = ql.trim();
+
+        String qlt = ql.toLowerCase();
+        if (       !qlt.startsWith( "select" )
+                && !qlt.startsWith( "insert" )
+                && !qlt.startsWith( "update" ) && !qlt.startsWith( "delete" ) ) {
+
+            if ( qlt.startsWith( "order by" ) ) {
+                ql = "select * " + ql;
+            }
+            else {
+                ql = "select * where " + ql;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( ql.trim().toLowerCase() );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        try {
+            Query q = parser.ql().query;
+            q.setQl( originalQl );
+            return q;
+        }
+        catch ( RecognitionException e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to parse \"{}\"", ql, e );
+
+            int index = e.index;
+            int lineNumber = e.line;
+            Token token = e.token;
+
+            String message = String.format("The query cannot be parsed. The token '%s' at "
+                + "column %d on line %d cannot be " + "parsed", token.getText(), index, lineNumber);
+
+            throw new QueryParseException( message, e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static Query newQueryIfNull( Query query ) {
+        if ( query == null ) {
+            query = new Query();
+        }
+        return query;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query fromJsonString( String json ) throws QueryParseException {
+
+        Object o;
+        try {
+            o = mapper.readValue( json, Object.class );
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new QueryParseException("Error parsing JSON query string " + json, ex);
+        }
+
+        if ( o instanceof Map ) {
+            @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) Map<String, List<String>> params =
+                    ClassUtils.cast( MapUtils.toMapList( ( Map ) o ) );
+            return fromQueryParams( params );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query fromQueryParams( Map<String, List<String>> params )
+            throws QueryParseException {
+        Query q = null;
+        CounterResolution resolution = null;
+        List<Identifier> identifiers = null;
+        List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters = null;
+
+        String ql = QueryUtils.queryStrFrom( params );
+        String type = ListUtils.first( params.get( "type" ) );
+        Boolean reversed = ListUtils.firstBoolean( params.get( "reversed" ) );
+        String connection = ListUtils.first( params.get( "connectionType" ) );
+        UUID start = ListUtils.firstUuid( params.get( "start" ) );
+        String cursor = ListUtils.first( params.get( "cursor" ) );
+        Integer limit = ListUtils.firstInteger( params.get( "limit" ) );
+        List<String> permissions = params.get( "permission" );
+        Long startTime = ListUtils.firstLong( params.get( "start_time" ) );
+        Long finishTime = ListUtils.firstLong( params.get( "end_time" ) );
+
+        List<String> l = params.get( "resolution" );
+        if ( !ListUtils.isEmpty( l ) ) {
+            resolution = CounterResolution.fromString( l.get( 0 ) );
+        }
+
+        l = params.get( "counter" );
+
+        if ( !ListUtils.isEmpty( l ) ) {
+            counterFilters = CounterFilterPredicate.fromList( l );
+        }
+
+        Boolean pad = ListUtils.firstBoolean( params.get( "pad" ) );
+
+        for ( Entry<String, List<String>> param : params.entrySet() ) {
+            Identifier identifier = Identifier.from( param.getKey() );
+            if ( ( param.getValue() == null ) || ( param.getValue().size() == 0 ) || identifier.isUUID() ) {
+                if ( identifier != null ) {
+                    if ( identifiers == null ) {
+                        identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
+                    }
+                    identifiers.add( identifier );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( ql != null ) {
+            q = Query.fromQL( decode( ql ) );
+        }
+
+        l = params.get( "filter" );
+
+        if ( !ListUtils.isEmpty( l ) ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            for ( String s : l ) {
+                q.addFilter( decode( s ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        l = params.get( "sort" );
+        if ( !ListUtils.isEmpty( l ) ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            for ( String s : l ) {
+                q.addSort( decode( s ) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ( type != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setEntityType( type );
+        }
+
+        if ( connection != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setConnectionType( connection );
+        }
+
+        if ( permissions != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setPermissions( permissions );
+        }
+
+        if ( start != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setStartResult( start );
+        }
+
+        if ( cursor != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setCursor( cursor );
+        }
+
+        if ( limit != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setLimit( limit );
+        }
+
+        if ( startTime != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setStartTime( startTime );
+        }
+
+        if ( finishTime != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setFinishTime( finishTime );
+        }
+
+        if ( resolution != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setResolution( resolution );
+        }
+
+        if ( counterFilters != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setCounterFilters( counterFilters );
+        }
+
+        if ( pad != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setPad( pad );
+        }
+
+        if ( identifiers != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setIdentifiers( identifiers );
+        }
+
+        if ( reversed != null ) {
+            q = newQueryIfNull( q );
+            q.setReversed( reversed );
+        }
+
+        return q;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query searchForProperty( String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) {
+        Query q = new Query();
+        q.addEqualityFilter( propertyName, propertyValue );
+        return q;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query findForProperty( String propertyName, Object propertyValue ) {
+        Query q = new Query();
+        q.addEqualityFilter( propertyName, propertyValue );
+        q.setLimit( 1 );
+        return q;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query fromUUID( UUID uuid ) {
+        Query q = new Query();
+        q.addIdentifier( Identifier.fromUUID( uuid ) );
+        return q;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Query fromIdentifier( Object id ) {
+        Query q = new Query();
+        q.addIdentifier( Identifier.from( id ) );
+        return q;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean hasQueryPredicates() {
+        return rootOperand != null;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean containsNameOrEmailIdentifiersOnly() {
+        if ( hasQueryPredicates() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( ( identifiers == null ) || identifiers.isEmpty() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for ( Identifier identifier : identifiers ) {
+            if ( !identifier.isEmail() && !identifier.isName() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public String getSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() {
+        if ( !containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ( identifiers.get( 0 ).toString() );
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() {
+        return containsNameOrEmailIdentifiersOnly() && ( identifiers.size() == 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public Identifier getSingleIdentifier() {
+        return identifiers != null && identifiers.size() == 1 ? identifiers.get( 0 ) : null;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean containsSingleUuidIdentifier() {
+        return containsUuidIdentifiersOnly() && ( identifiers.size() == 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    boolean containsUuidIdentifiersOnly() {
+        if ( hasQueryPredicates() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ( ( identifiers == null ) || identifiers.isEmpty() ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for ( Identifier identifier : identifiers ) {
+            if ( !identifier.isUUID() ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public UUID getSingleUuidIdentifier() {
+        if ( !containsSingleUuidIdentifier() ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ( identifiers.get( 0 ).getUUID() );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    boolean isIdsOnly() {
+        if ( ( selectAssignments.size() == 1 ) && selectAssignments.containsKey( PROPERTY_UUID ) ) {
+            level = Level.IDS;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void setIdsOnly( boolean idsOnly ) {
+        if ( idsOnly ) {
+            selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+            selectAssignments.put( PROPERTY_UUID, PROPERTY_UUID );
+            level = Level.IDS;
+        }
+        else if ( isIdsOnly() ) {
+            selectAssignments = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+            level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public Level getResultsLevel() {
+        isIdsOnly();
+        return level;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setResultsLevel( Level level ) {
+        setIdsOnly( level == Level.IDS );
+        this.level = level;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query withResultsLevel( Level level ) {
+        setIdsOnly( level == Level.IDS );
+        this.level = level;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query withReversed( boolean reversed ) {
+        setReversed( reversed );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getEntityType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setEntityType( String type ) {
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getPermissions() {
+        return permissions;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPermissions( List<String> permissions ) {
+        this.permissions = permissions;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addSelect( String select ) {
+
+        return addSelect( select, null );
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addSelect( String select, String output ) {
+        // be paranoid with the null checks because
+        // the query parser sometimes flakes out
+        if ( select == null ) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        select = select.trim();
+
+        if ( select.equals( "*" ) ) {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        mergeSelectResults = StringUtils.isNotEmpty( output );
+
+        if ( output == null ) {
+            output = "";
+        }
+
+        selectAssignments.put( select, output );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean hasSelectSubjects() {
+        return !selectAssignments.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public Set<String> getSelectSubjects() {
+        return selectAssignments.keySet();
+    }
+
+
+    public Map<String, String> getSelectAssignments() {
+        return selectAssignments;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isMergeSelectResults() {
+        return mergeSelectResults;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addSort( SortPredicate sort ) {
+        if ( sort == null ) {
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        for ( SortPredicate s : sortPredicates ) {
+            if ( s.getPropertyName().equals( sort.getPropertyName() ) ) {
+                throw new QueryParseException( String.format(
+                    "Attempted to set sort order for %s more than once", s.getPropertyName() ) );
+            }
+        }
+        sortPredicates.add( sort );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addSort( String propertyName ) {
+        if ( StringUtils.isBlank( propertyName ) ) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        propertyName = propertyName.trim();
+        if ( propertyName.indexOf( ',' ) >= 0 ) {
+            String[] propertyNames = StringUtils.split( propertyName, ',' );
+            for ( String s : propertyNames ) {
+                addSort( s );
+            }
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        SortDirection direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
+        if ( propertyName.indexOf( ' ' ) >= 0 ) {
+            String[] parts = StringUtils.split( propertyName, ' ' );
+            if ( parts.length > 1 ) {
+                propertyName = parts[0];
+                direction = SortDirection.find( parts[1] );
+            }
+        }
+        else if ( propertyName.startsWith( "-" ) ) {
+            propertyName = propertyName.substring( 1 );
+            direction = SortDirection.DESCENDING;
+        }
+        else if ( propertyName.startsWith( "+" ) ) {
+            propertyName = propertyName.substring( 1 );
+            direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
+        }
+
+        return addSort( propertyName, direction );
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addSort( String propertyName, SortDirection direction ) {
+        if ( StringUtils.isBlank( propertyName ) ) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        propertyName = propertyName.trim();
+        for ( SortPredicate s : sortPredicates ) {
+            if ( s.getPropertyName().equals( propertyName ) ) {
+                logger.error(
+                        "Attempted to set sort order for " + s.getPropertyName()
+                                + " more than once, discarding..." );
+                return this;
+            }
+        }
+        sortPredicates.add( new SortPredicate( propertyName, direction ) );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public boolean isSortSet() {
+        return !sortPredicates.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    public List<SortPredicate> getSortPredicates() {
+        return sortPredicates;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addFilter( String filter ) {
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( filter );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+        Operand root = null;
+
+        try {
+            root = parser.ql().query.getRootOperand();
+        }
+        catch ( RecognitionException e ) {
+            // todo: should we create a specific Exception for this? checked?
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unknown operation: " + filter, e );
+        }
+
+        if ( root != null ) {
+            addClause( root );
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Add a less than filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
+    public Query addLessThanFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
+        LessThan equality = new LessThan( null );
+
+        addClause( equality, propName, value );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Add a less than equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
+    public Query addLessThanEqualFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
+        LessThanEqual equality = new LessThanEqual( null );
+
+        addClause( equality, propName, value );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Add a equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
+    public Query addEqualityFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
+        Equal equality = new Equal( new ClassicToken( 1, "=" ) );
+
+        addClause( equality, propName, value );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Add a greater than equal filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
+    public Query addGreaterThanEqualFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
+        GreaterThanEqual equality = new GreaterThanEqual( null );
+
+        addClause( equality, propName, value );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Add a less than filter to this query. && with existing clauses */
+    public Query addGreaterThanFilter( String propName, Object value ) {
+        GreaterThan equality = new GreaterThan( null );
+
+        addClause( equality, propName, value );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query addContainsFilter( String propName, String keyword ) {
+        ContainsOperand equality = new ContainsOperand( new ClassicToken( 0, "contains" ) );
+
+        equality.setProperty( propName );
+        equality.setLiteral( keyword );
+
+        addClause( equality );
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    private void addClause( EqualityOperand equals, String propertyName, Object value ) {
+        equals.setProperty( propertyName );
+        equals.setLiteral( value );
+        addClause( equals );
+    }
+
+
+    private void addClause( Operand clause ) {
+        filterClauses.add(clause);
+
+        if ( rootOperand == null ) {
+            rootOperand = clause;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        AndOperand and = new AndOperand();
+        and.addChild( rootOperand );
+        and.addChild( clause );
+
+
+        // redirect the root to new && clause
+        rootOperand = and;
+
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonIgnore
+    public Operand getRootOperand() {
+        if ( rootOperand == null ) { // attempt deserialization
+            if ( ql != null ) {
+                try {
+                    Query q = Query.fromQL( ql );
+                    rootOperand = q.rootOperand;
+                }
+                catch ( QueryParseException e ) {
+                    logger.error( "error parsing sql for rootOperand", e ); // shouldn't happen
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return rootOperand;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setRootOperand( Operand root ) {
+        this.rootOperand = root;
+    }
+
+
+    public List<Operand> getFilterClauses() {
+        return filterClauses;
+    }
+
+
+    void setStartResult( UUID startResult ) {
+        this.startResult = startResult;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query withStartResult( UUID startResult ) {
+        this.startResult = startResult;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getStartResult() {
+        if ( ( startResult == null ) && ( cursor != null ) ) {
+            byte[] cursorBytes = Base64.decodeBase64( cursor );
+            if ( ( cursorBytes != null ) && ( cursorBytes.length == 16 ) ) {
+                startResult = ConversionUtils.uuid( cursorBytes );
+            }
+        }
+        return startResult;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCursor() {
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setCursor( String cursor ) {
+        this.cursor = cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query withCursor( String cursor ) {
+        setCursor( cursor );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public int getLimit() {
+        return getLimit( DEFAULT_LIMIT );
+    }
+
+
+    public int getLimit( int defaultLimit ) {
+        if ( limit <= 0 ) {
+            if ( defaultLimit > 0 ) {
+                return defaultLimit;
+            }
+            else {
+                return DEFAULT_LIMIT;
+            }
+        }
+        return limit;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setLimit( int limit ) {
+
+        // TODO tnine.  After users have had time to change their query limits,
+        // this needs to be uncommented and enforced.
+        //    if(limit > MAX_LIMIT){
+        //        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+        //            String.format("Query limit must be <= to %d", MAX_LIMIT));
+        //    }
+
+        if ( limit > MAX_LIMIT ) {
+            limit = MAX_LIMIT;
+        }
+
+        this.limit = limit;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query withLimit( int limit ) {
+        setLimit( limit );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isReversed() {
+        return reversed;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setReversed( boolean reversed ) {
+        reversedSet = true;
+        this.reversed = reversed;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isReversedSet() {
+        return reversedSet;
+    }
+
+
+    public Long getStartTime() {
+        return startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setStartTime( Long startTime ) {
+        this.startTime = startTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public Long getFinishTime() {
+        return finishTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFinishTime( Long finishTime ) {
+        this.finishTime = finishTime;
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isPad() {
+        return pad;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPad( boolean pad ) {
+        this.pad = pad;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setResolution( CounterResolution resolution ) {
+        this.resolution = resolution;
+    }
+
+
+    public CounterResolution getResolution() {
+        return resolution;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addIdentifier( Identifier identifier ) {
+        if ( identifiers == null ) {
+            identifiers = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
+        }
+        identifiers.add( identifier );
+    }
+
+
+    void setIdentifiers( List<Identifier> identifiers ) {
+        this.identifiers = identifiers;
+    }
+
+
+    public List<CounterFilterPredicate> getCounterFilters() {
+        return counterFilters;
+    }
+
+
+    public void addCounterFilter( String counter ) {
+        CounterFilterPredicate p = CounterFilterPredicate.fromString( counter );
+        if ( p == null ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if ( counterFilters == null ) {
+            counterFilters = new ArrayList<CounterFilterPredicate>();
+        }
+        counterFilters.add( p );
+    }
+
+
+    void setCounterFilters( List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters ) {
+        this.counterFilters = counterFilters;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        if ( ql != null ) {
+            return ql;
+        }
+        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder( "select " );
+        if ( selectAssignments.isEmpty() ) {
+            s.append( "*" );
+        }
+        else {
+            if ( mergeSelectResults ) {
+                s.append( "{ " );
+                boolean first = true;
+                for ( Map.Entry<String, String> select : selectAssignments.entrySet() ) {
+                    if ( !first ) {
+                        s.append( ", " );
+                    }
+                    s.append( select.getValue() ).append( " : " ).append( select.getKey() );
+                    first = false;
+                }
+                s.append( " }" );
+            }
+            else {
+                boolean first = true;
+                for ( String select : selectAssignments.keySet() ) {
+                    if ( !first ) {
+                        s.append( ", " );
+                    }
+                    s.append( select );
+                    first = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        s.append( " from " );
+        s.append( type );
+        if ( !sortPredicates.isEmpty() ) {
+            boolean first = true;
+            s.append( " order by " );
+            for ( SortPredicate sp : sortPredicates ) {
+                if ( !first ) {
+                    s.append( ", " );
+                }
+                s.append( sp );
+                first = false;
+            }
+        }
+        //      if (!filterPredicates.isEmpty()) {
+        //        s.append(" where ");
+        //        boolean first = true;
+        //        for (FilterPredicate f : filterPredicates) {
+        //          if (!first) {
+        //            s.append(" and ");
+        //          }
+        //          s.append(f.toString());
+        //          first = false;
+        //        }
+        //      }
+        return s.toString();
+    }
+
+
+    public static enum SortDirection {
+        ASCENDING, DESCENDING;
+
+
+        public static SortDirection find( String s ) {
+            if ( s == null ) {
+                return ASCENDING;
+            }
+            s = s.toLowerCase();
+            if ( s.startsWith( "asc" ) ) {
+                return ASCENDING;
+            }
+            if ( s.startsWith( "des" ) ) {
+                return DESCENDING;
+            }
+            if ( s.equals( "+" ) ) {
+                return ASCENDING;
+            }
+            if ( s.equals( "-" ) ) {
+                return DESCENDING;
+            }
+            return ASCENDING;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static final class SortPredicate implements Serializable {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        private final String propertyName;
+        private final Query.SortDirection direction;
+
+
+        public SortPredicate(@JsonProperty("propertyName")  String propertyName,
+                @JsonProperty("direction")  Query.SortDirection direction ) {
+
+            if ( propertyName == null ) {
+                throw new NullPointerException( "Property name was null" );
+            }
+
+            if ( direction == null ) {
+                direction = SortDirection.ASCENDING;
+            }
+
+            this.propertyName = propertyName.trim();
+            this.direction = direction;
+        }
+
+
+        public SortPredicate( String propertyName, String direction ) {
+            this( propertyName, SortDirection.find( direction ) );
+        }
+
+
+        public String getPropertyName() {
+            return propertyName;
+        }
+
+
+        public Query.SortDirection getDirection() {
+            return direction;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean equals( Object o ) {
+            if ( this == o ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if ( ( o == null ) || ( super.getClass() != o.getClass() ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            SortPredicate that = ( SortPredicate ) o;
+
+            if ( direction != that.direction ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return ( propertyName.equals( that.propertyName ) );
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public int hashCode() {
+            int result = propertyName.hashCode();
+            result = ( 31 * result ) + direction.hashCode();
+            return result;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return propertyName + ( ( direction == Query.SortDirection.DESCENDING ) ? " DESC" : "" );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static final class CounterFilterPredicate implements Serializable {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+        private final String name;
+        private final Identifier user;
+        private final Identifier group;
+        private final String queue;
+        private final String category;
+
+
+        public CounterFilterPredicate( String name, Identifier user, Identifier group, String queue, String category ) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.user = user;
+            this.group = group;
+            this.queue = queue;
+            this.category = category;
+        }
+
+
+        public Identifier getUser() {
+            return user;
+        }
+
+
+        public Identifier getGroup() {
+            return group;
+        }
+
+
+        public String getQueue() {
+            return queue;
+        }
+
+
+        public String getCategory() {
+            return category;
+        }
+
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+
+        public static CounterFilterPredicate fromString( String s ) {
+            Identifier user = null;
+            Identifier group = null;
+            String category = null;
+            String name = null;
+            String[] l = StringUtils.split( s, ':' );
+
+            if ( l.length > 0 ) {
+                if ( !"*".equals( l[0] ) ) {
+                    name = l[0];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( l.length > 1 ) {
+                if ( !"*".equals( l[1] ) ) {
+                    user = Identifier.from( l[1] );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( l.length > 2 ) {
+                if ( !"*".equals( l[2] ) ) {
+                    group = Identifier.from( l[3] );
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( l.length > 3 ) {
+                if ( !"*".equals( l[3] ) ) {
+                    category = l[3];
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ( ( user == null ) && ( group == null ) && ( category == null ) && ( name == null)) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return new CounterFilterPredicate( name, user, group, null, category );
+        }
+
+
+        public static List<CounterFilterPredicate> fromList( List<String> l ) {
+            if ( ( l == null ) || ( l.size() == 0 ) ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            List<CounterFilterPredicate> counterFilters = new ArrayList<CounterFilterPredicate>();
+            for ( String s : l ) {
+                CounterFilterPredicate filter = CounterFilterPredicate.fromString( s );
+                if ( filter != null ) {
+                    counterFilters.add( filter );
+                }
+            }
+            if ( counterFilters.size() == 0 ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return counterFilters;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+//    public List<Object> getSelectionResults( Results rs ) {
+//
+//        List<Entity> entities = rs.getEntities();
+//        if ( entities == null ) {
+//            return null;
+//        }
+//
+//        if ( !hasSelectSubjects() ) {
+//            return cast( entities );
+//        }
+//
+//        List<Object> results = new ArrayList<Object>();
+//
+//        for ( Entity entity : entities ) {
+//            if ( isMergeSelectResults() ) {
+//                boolean include = false;
+//                Map<String, Object> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+//                Map<String, String> selects = getSelectAssignments();
+//                for ( Map.Entry<String, String> select : selects.entrySet() ) {
+//                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select.getValue(), false );
+//                    if ( obj != null ) {
+//                        include = true;
+//                    }
+//                    result.put( select.getKey(), obj );
+//                }
+//                if ( include ) {
+//                    results.add( result );
+//                }
+//            }
+//            else {
+//                boolean include = false;
+//                List<Object> result = new ArrayList<Object>();
+//                Set<String> selects = getSelectSubjects();
+//                for ( String select : selects ) {
+//                    Object obj = JsonUtils.select( entity, select );
+//                    if ( obj != null ) {
+//                        include = true;
+//                    }
+//                    result.add( obj );
+//                }
+//                if ( include ) {
+//                    results.add( result );
+//                }
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//        if ( results.size() == 0 ) {
+//            return null;
+//        }
+//
+//        return results;
+//    }
+
+
+//    public Object getSelectionResult( Results rs ) {
+//        List<Object> r = getSelectionResults( rs );
+//        if ( ( r != null ) && ( r.size() > 0 ) ) {
+//            return r.get( 0 );
+//        }
+//        return null;
+//    }
+
+
+    private static String decode( String input ) {
+        try {
+            return URLDecoder.decode( input, "UTF-8" );
+        }
+        catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
+            // shouldn't happen, but just in case
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // note: very likely to be null
+    public String getCollection() {
+        return collection;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setCollection( String collection ) {
+        this.collection = collection;
+    }
+
+
+    // may be null
+    public String getQl() {
+        return ql;
+    }
+
+
+    public Query setQl( String ql ) {
+        this.ql = ql;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the connection type
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getConnectionType() {
+        return connectionType;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the connection type
+     * @param connection
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Query setConnectionType( final String connection ) {
+        this.connectionType = connection;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+
+    public Level getLevel() {
+        return level;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/QueryUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/QueryUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dbcb0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/QueryUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ListUtils;
+
+ 
+/**
+ * Utilities to deal with query extraction and generation
+ *
+ * @author zznate
+ */
+public class QueryUtils {
+
+    public static final String PARAM_QL = "ql";
+    public static final String PARAM_Q = "q";
+    public static final String PARAM_QUERY = "query";
+
+
+    public static String queryStrFrom( Map<String, List<String>> params ) {
+        if ( params.containsKey( PARAM_QL ) ) {
+            return ListUtils.first( params.get( PARAM_QL ) );
+        }
+        else if ( params.containsKey( PARAM_Q ) ) {
+            return ListUtils.first( params.get( PARAM_Q ) );
+        }
+        else if ( params.containsKey( PARAM_QUERY ) ) {
+            return ListUtils.first( params.get( PARAM_QUERY ) );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Results.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Results.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89745d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/Results.java
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+
+@XmlRootElement
+public class Results implements Iterable<Entity> {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Results.class);
+
+    private String cursor = null;
+
+    private final Query query;
+    private final List<Id> ids = new ArrayList<Id>();
+
+    private Entity entity = null;
+    private List<Entity> entities = null;
+
+    private final List<CandidateResult> candidates;
+
+    final EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf;
+
+
+    public Results( Query query, List<CandidateResult> candidates, 
+            EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf ) {
+
+        this.query = query;
+        this.candidates = candidates;
+        this.ecmf = ecmf;
+        for ( CandidateResult candidate : candidates ) {
+            ids.add( candidate.getId() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean hasCursor() {
+        return cursor != null;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getCursor() {
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setCursor(String cursor) {
+        this.cursor = cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Query getQuery() {
+        return query;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public List<Id> getIds() {
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList(ids);
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public List<Entity> getEntities() {
+        return getEntities(false);
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public List<Entity> getEntities(Boolean takeAllVersions) {
+
+        if ( entities == null ) {
+
+            entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+
+            EntityCollectionManager ecm = null;
+
+            for ( CandidateResult candidate : candidates ) {
+
+                Entity entity = ecm.load( candidate.getId() ).toBlocking().last();
+                if ( !takeAllVersions && candidate.getVersion().compareTo(entity.getVersion()) == -1) {
+                    log.debug("   Stale hit {} version {}", entity.getId(), entity.getVersion() );
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                entities.add(entity);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableList( entities );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize(include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL)
+    public Entity getEntity() {
+        if ( size() > 0 ) {
+            return getEntities().get(0);
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public int size() {
+        return ids.size();
+    }
+
+
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return ids.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator<Entity> iterator() {
+        return getEntities().iterator();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/AndOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/AndOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0444c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/AndOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class AndOperand extends BooleanOperand {
+
+    public AndOperand() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 1, "and" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public AndOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws IndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87adeaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class BooleanLiteral extends Literal<Boolean> {
+
+    private boolean value;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param t
+     */
+    protected BooleanLiteral( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        value = Boolean.valueOf( t.getText() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** The boolean literal */
+    public BooleanLiteral( boolean value ) {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    public Boolean getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c5324c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/BooleanOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * A base class for any equality expression.  Expressions must have a property and a value. Examples are >=, >, =, <,
+ * <=,
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public abstract class BooleanOperand extends Operand {
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public BooleanOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public Operand getLeft() {
+        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    public Operand getRight() {
+        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 1 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a52f709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class ContainsOperand extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public ContainsOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws IndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+
+
+    public StringLiteral getString() {
+        return ( StringLiteral ) getLiteral();
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.EqualityOperand#newProperty(java.lang.String)
+     */
+    @Override
+    protected Property newProperty( String name ) {
+        return new ContainsProperty( name );
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.EqualityOperand#getProperty()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public ContainsProperty getProperty() {
+        return ( ContainsProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c282ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/ContainsProperty.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * A property for full text searching that requires special renaming
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class ContainsProperty extends Property {
+
+    private String indexedName = null;
+
+
+    public ContainsProperty( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        this.indexedName = String.format( "%s.keywords", super.getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    public ContainsProperty( String property ) {
+        this( new ClassicToken( 0, property ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Property#getIndexedValue()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getIndexedValue() {
+        return this.indexedName;
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the property */
+    public ContainsProperty getProperty() {
+        return ( ContainsProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterLexer.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterLexer.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 20cf4a1..0000000
--- a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterLexer.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3123 +0,0 @@
-// $ANTLR 3.4 org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g 2014-08-25 10:56:14
-
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
-
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryTokenException;
-
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.*;
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-@SuppressWarnings({"all", "warnings", "unchecked"})
-public class CpQueryFilterLexer extends Lexer {
-    public static final int EOF=-1;
-    public static final int T__31=31;
-    public static final int T__32=32;
-    public static final int T__33=33;
-    public static final int T__34=34;
-    public static final int T__35=35;
-    public static final int T__36=36;
-    public static final int T__37=37;
-    public static final int T__38=38;
-    public static final int T__39=39;
-    public static final int T__40=40;
-    public static final int AND=4;
-    public static final int ASC=5;
-    public static final int BOOLEAN=6;
-    public static final int CONTAINS=7;
-    public static final int DESC=8;
-    public static final int EQ=9;
-    public static final int ESC_SEQ=10;
-    public static final int EXPONENT=11;
-    public static final int FALSE=12;
-    public static final int FLOAT=13;
-    public static final int GT=14;
-    public static final int GTE=15;
-    public static final int HEX_DIGIT=16;
-    public static final int ID=17;
-    public static final int LONG=18;
-    public static final int LT=19;
-    public static final int LTE=20;
-    public static final int NOT=21;
-    public static final int OCTAL_ESC=22;
-    public static final int OF=23;
-    public static final int OR=24;
-    public static final int STRING=25;
-    public static final int TRUE=26;
-    public static final int UNICODE_ESC=27;
-    public static final int UUID=28;
-    public static final int WITHIN=29;
-    public static final int WS=30;
-
-
-
-
-      private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
-          .getLogger(CpQueryFilterLexer.class);
-
-
-
-
-    	@Override
-    	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
-    		logger.info(msg);
-    	}
-
-    	@Override
-        public void recover(RecognitionException e) {
-             //We don't want to recover, we want to re-throw to the user since they passed us invalid input
-             throw new QueryTokenException(e);
-        }
-
-
-
-
-    // delegates
-    // delegators
-    public Lexer[] getDelegates() {
-        return new Lexer[] {};
-    }
-
-    public CpQueryFilterLexer() {} 
-    public CpQueryFilterLexer(CharStream input) {
-        this(input, new RecognizerSharedState());
-    }
-    public CpQueryFilterLexer(CharStream input, RecognizerSharedState state) {
-        super(input,state);
-    }
-    public String getGrammarFileName() { return "org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g"; }
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__31"
-    public final void mT__31() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__31;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:52:7: ( '(' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:52:9: '('
-            {
-            match('('); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__31"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__32"
-    public final void mT__32() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__32;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:53:7: ( ')' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:53:9: ')'
-            {
-            match(')'); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__32"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__33"
-    public final void mT__33() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__33;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:54:7: ( '*' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:54:9: '*'
-            {
-            match('*'); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__33"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__34"
-    public final void mT__34() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__34;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:55:7: ( ',' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:55:9: ','
-            {
-            match(','); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__34"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__35"
-    public final void mT__35() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__35;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:56:7: ( ':' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:56:9: ':'
-            {
-            match(':'); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__35"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__36"
-    public final void mT__36() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__36;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:57:7: ( 'order by' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:57:9: 'order by'
-            {
-            match("order by"); 
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__36"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__37"
-    public final void mT__37() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__37;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:58:7: ( 'select' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:58:9: 'select'
-            {
-            match("select"); 
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__37"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__38"
-    public final void mT__38() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__38;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:59:7: ( 'where' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:59:9: 'where'
-            {
-            match("where"); 
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__38"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__39"
-    public final void mT__39() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__39;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:60:7: ( '{' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:60:9: '{'
-            {
-            match('{'); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__39"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "T__40"
-    public final void mT__40() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = T__40;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:61:7: ( '}' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:61:9: '}'
-            {
-            match('}'); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "T__40"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "LT"
-    public final void mLT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = LT;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:105:5: ( '<' | 'lt' )
-            int alt1=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '<':
-                {
-                alt1=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'l':
-                {
-                alt1=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 1, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt1) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:105:7: '<'
-                    {
-                    match('<'); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:105:13: 'lt'
-                    {
-                    match("lt"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "LT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "LTE"
-    public final void mLTE() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = LTE;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:107:5: ( '<=' | 'lte' )
-            int alt2=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '<':
-                {
-                alt2=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'l':
-                {
-                alt2=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 2, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt2) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:107:7: '<='
-                    {
-                    match("<="); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:107:15: 'lte'
-                    {
-                    match("lte"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "LTE"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "EQ"
-    public final void mEQ() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = EQ;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:109:5: ( '=' | 'eq' )
-            int alt3=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '=':
-                {
-                alt3=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'e':
-                {
-                alt3=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 3, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt3) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:109:7: '='
-                    {
-                    match('='); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:109:13: 'eq'
-                    {
-                    match("eq"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "EQ"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "GT"
-    public final void mGT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = GT;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:111:5: ( '>' | 'gt' )
-            int alt4=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '>':
-                {
-                alt4=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'g':
-                {
-                alt4=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 4, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt4) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:111:7: '>'
-                    {
-                    match('>'); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:111:13: 'gt'
-                    {
-                    match("gt"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "GT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "GTE"
-    public final void mGTE() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = GTE;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:113:5: ( '>=' | 'gte' )
-            int alt5=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '>':
-                {
-                alt5=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'g':
-                {
-                alt5=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 5, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt5) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:113:7: '>='
-                    {
-                    match(">="); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:113:15: 'gte'
-                    {
-                    match("gte"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "GTE"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "BOOLEAN"
-    public final void mBOOLEAN() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = BOOLEAN;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:117:9: ( ( TRUE | FALSE ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:117:11: ( TRUE | FALSE )
-            {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:117:11: ( TRUE | FALSE )
-            int alt6=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case 'T':
-            case 't':
-                {
-                alt6=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 'F':
-            case 'f':
-                {
-                alt6=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 6, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt6) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:117:12: TRUE
-                    {
-                    mTRUE(); 
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:117:17: FALSE
-                    {
-                    mFALSE(); 
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "BOOLEAN"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "AND"
-    public final void mAND() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = AND;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:119:5: ( ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'D' | 'd' ) | '&&' )
-            int alt7=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case 'A':
-            case 'a':
-                {
-                alt7=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case '&':
-                {
-                alt7=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 7, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt7) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:119:7: ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'D' | 'd' )
-                    {
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='A'||input.LA(1)=='a' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='N'||input.LA(1)=='n' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='D'||input.LA(1)=='d' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:119:37: '&&'
-                    {
-                    match("&&"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "AND"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "OR"
-    public final void mOR() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = OR;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:121:5: ( ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'R' | 'r' ) | '||' )
-            int alt8=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case 'O':
-            case 'o':
-                {
-                alt8=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case '|':
-                {
-                alt8=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 8, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt8) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:121:7: ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'R' | 'r' )
-                    {
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='O'||input.LA(1)=='o' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='R'||input.LA(1)=='r' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:121:28: '||'
-                    {
-                    match("||"); 
-
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "OR"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "NOT"
-    public final void mNOT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = NOT;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:123:5: ( ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'T' | 't' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:123:7: ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'T' | 't' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='N'||input.LA(1)=='n' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='O'||input.LA(1)=='o' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='T'||input.LA(1)=='t' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "NOT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "ASC"
-    public final void mASC() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = ASC;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:125:5: ( ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'C' | 'c' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:125:7: ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'C' | 'c' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='A'||input.LA(1)=='a' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='S'||input.LA(1)=='s' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='C'||input.LA(1)=='c' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "ASC"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "DESC"
-    public final void mDESC() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = DESC;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:127:6: ( ( 'D' | 'd' ) ( 'E' | 'e' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'C' | 'c' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:127:8: ( 'D' | 'd' ) ( 'E' | 'e' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'C' | 'c' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='D'||input.LA(1)=='d' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='E'||input.LA(1)=='e' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='S'||input.LA(1)=='s' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='C'||input.LA(1)=='c' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "DESC"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "CONTAINS"
-    public final void mCONTAINS() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = CONTAINS;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:129:10: ( ( 'C' | 'c' ) ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:129:12: ( 'C' | 'c' ) ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) ( 'S' | 's' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='C'||input.LA(1)=='c' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='O'||input.LA(1)=='o' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='N'||input.LA(1)=='n' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='T'||input.LA(1)=='t' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='A'||input.LA(1)=='a' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='I'||input.LA(1)=='i' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='N'||input.LA(1)=='n' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='S'||input.LA(1)=='s' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "CONTAINS"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "WITHIN"
-    public final void mWITHIN() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = WITHIN;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:131:8: ( ( 'W' | 'w' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'H' | 'h' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'N' | 'n' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:131:10: ( 'W' | 'w' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'H' | 'h' ) ( 'I' | 'i' ) ( 'N' | 'n' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='W'||input.LA(1)=='w' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='I'||input.LA(1)=='i' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='T'||input.LA(1)=='t' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='H'||input.LA(1)=='h' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='I'||input.LA(1)=='i' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='N'||input.LA(1)=='n' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "WITHIN"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "OF"
-    public final void mOF() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = OF;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:133:4: ( ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'F' | 'f' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:133:6: ( 'O' | 'o' ) ( 'F' | 'f' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='O'||input.LA(1)=='o' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='F'||input.LA(1)=='f' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "OF"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "UUID"
-    public final void mUUID() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = UUID;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:135:6: ( HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:135:9: HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT '-' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-            {
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            match('-'); 
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            match('-'); 
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            match('-'); 
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            match('-'); 
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "UUID"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "ID"
-    public final void mID() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = ID;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:146:5: ( ( 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '_' ) ( 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '0' .. '9' | '_' | '.' | '-' )* )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:146:7: ( 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '_' ) ( 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '0' .. '9' | '_' | '.' | '-' )*
-            {
-            if ( (input.LA(1) >= 'A' && input.LA(1) <= 'Z')||input.LA(1)=='_'||(input.LA(1) >= 'a' && input.LA(1) <= 'z') ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:146:31: ( 'a' .. 'z' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '0' .. '9' | '_' | '.' | '-' )*
-            loop9:
-            do {
-                int alt9=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '-':
-                case '.':
-                case '0':
-                case '1':
-                case '2':
-                case '3':
-                case '4':
-                case '5':
-                case '6':
-                case '7':
-                case '8':
-                case '9':
-                case 'A':
-                case 'B':
-                case 'C':
-                case 'D':
-                case 'E':
-                case 'F':
-                case 'G':
-                case 'H':
-                case 'I':
-                case 'J':
-                case 'K':
-                case 'L':
-                case 'M':
-                case 'N':
-                case 'O':
-                case 'P':
-                case 'Q':
-                case 'R':
-                case 'S':
-                case 'T':
-                case 'U':
-                case 'V':
-                case 'W':
-                case 'X':
-                case 'Y':
-                case 'Z':
-                case '_':
-                case 'a':
-                case 'b':
-                case 'c':
-                case 'd':
-                case 'e':
-                case 'f':
-                case 'g':
-                case 'h':
-                case 'i':
-                case 'j':
-                case 'k':
-                case 'l':
-                case 'm':
-                case 'n':
-                case 'o':
-                case 'p':
-                case 'q':
-                case 'r':
-                case 's':
-                case 't':
-                case 'u':
-                case 'v':
-                case 'w':
-                case 'x':
-                case 'y':
-                case 'z':
-                    {
-                    alt9=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt9) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            	    {
-            	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '-' && input.LA(1) <= '.')||(input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9')||(input.LA(1) >= 'A' && input.LA(1) <= 'Z')||input.LA(1)=='_'||(input.LA(1) >= 'a' && input.LA(1) <= 'z') ) {
-            	        input.consume();
-            	    }
-            	    else {
-            	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-            	        recover(mse);
-            	        throw mse;
-            	    }
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    break loop9;
-                }
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "ID"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "LONG"
-    public final void mLONG() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = LONG;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:149:6: ( ( '-' )? ( '0' .. '9' )+ )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:149:8: ( '-' )? ( '0' .. '9' )+
-            {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:149:8: ( '-' )?
-            int alt10=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '-':
-                    {
-                    alt10=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt10) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:149:9: '-'
-                    {
-                    match('-'); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:149:15: ( '0' .. '9' )+
-            int cnt11=0;
-            loop11:
-            do {
-                int alt11=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '0':
-                case '1':
-                case '2':
-                case '3':
-                case '4':
-                case '5':
-                case '6':
-                case '7':
-                case '8':
-                case '9':
-                    {
-                    alt11=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt11) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            	    {
-            	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-            	        input.consume();
-            	    }
-            	    else {
-            	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-            	        recover(mse);
-            	        throw mse;
-            	    }
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    if ( cnt11 >= 1 ) break loop11;
-                        EarlyExitException eee =
-                            new EarlyExitException(11, input);
-                        throw eee;
-                }
-                cnt11++;
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "LONG"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "FLOAT"
-    public final void mFLOAT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = FLOAT;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:5: ( ( '-' )? ( ( '0' .. '9' )+ '.' ( '0' .. '9' )* ( EXPONENT )? | '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ ( EXPONENT )? | ( '0' .. '9' )+ EXPONENT ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:8: ( '-' )? ( ( '0' .. '9' )+ '.' ( '0' .. '9' )* ( EXPONENT )? | '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ ( EXPONENT )? | ( '0' .. '9' )+ EXPONENT )
-            {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:8: ( '-' )?
-            int alt12=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '-':
-                    {
-                    alt12=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt12) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:9: '-'
-                    {
-                    match('-'); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:15: ( ( '0' .. '9' )+ '.' ( '0' .. '9' )* ( EXPONENT )? | '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ ( EXPONENT )? | ( '0' .. '9' )+ EXPONENT )
-            int alt19=3;
-            alt19 = dfa19.predict(input);
-            switch (alt19) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:17: ( '0' .. '9' )+ '.' ( '0' .. '9' )* ( EXPONENT )?
-                    {
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:17: ( '0' .. '9' )+
-                    int cnt13=0;
-                    loop13:
-                    do {
-                        int alt13=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case '0':
-                        case '1':
-                        case '2':
-                        case '3':
-                        case '4':
-                        case '5':
-                        case '6':
-                        case '7':
-                        case '8':
-                        case '9':
-                            {
-                            alt13=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt13) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-                    	    {
-                    	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-                    	        input.consume();
-                    	    }
-                    	    else {
-                    	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                    	        recover(mse);
-                    	        throw mse;
-                    	    }
-
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    if ( cnt13 >= 1 ) break loop13;
-                                EarlyExitException eee =
-                                    new EarlyExitException(13, input);
-                                throw eee;
-                        }
-                        cnt13++;
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    match('.'); 
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:33: ( '0' .. '9' )*
-                    loop14:
-                    do {
-                        int alt14=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case '0':
-                        case '1':
-                        case '2':
-                        case '3':
-                        case '4':
-                        case '5':
-                        case '6':
-                        case '7':
-                        case '8':
-                        case '9':
-                            {
-                            alt14=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt14) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-                    	    {
-                    	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-                    	        input.consume();
-                    	    }
-                    	    else {
-                    	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                    	        recover(mse);
-                    	        throw mse;
-                    	    }
-
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    break loop14;
-                        }
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:45: ( EXPONENT )?
-                    int alt15=2;
-                    switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 'E':
-                        case 'e':
-                            {
-                            alt15=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    }
-
-                    switch (alt15) {
-                        case 1 :
-                            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:153:45: EXPONENT
-                            {
-                            mEXPONENT(); 
-
-
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:154:9: '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ ( EXPONENT )?
-                    {
-                    match('.'); 
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:154:13: ( '0' .. '9' )+
-                    int cnt16=0;
-                    loop16:
-                    do {
-                        int alt16=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case '0':
-                        case '1':
-                        case '2':
-                        case '3':
-                        case '4':
-                        case '5':
-                        case '6':
-                        case '7':
-                        case '8':
-                        case '9':
-                            {
-                            alt16=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt16) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-                    	    {
-                    	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-                    	        input.consume();
-                    	    }
-                    	    else {
-                    	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                    	        recover(mse);
-                    	        throw mse;
-                    	    }
-
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    if ( cnt16 >= 1 ) break loop16;
-                                EarlyExitException eee =
-                                    new EarlyExitException(16, input);
-                                throw eee;
-                        }
-                        cnt16++;
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:154:25: ( EXPONENT )?
-                    int alt17=2;
-                    switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 'E':
-                        case 'e':
-                            {
-                            alt17=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    }
-
-                    switch (alt17) {
-                        case 1 :
-                            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:154:25: EXPONENT
-                            {
-                            mEXPONENT(); 
-
-
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:155:9: ( '0' .. '9' )+ EXPONENT
-                    {
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:155:9: ( '0' .. '9' )+
-                    int cnt18=0;
-                    loop18:
-                    do {
-                        int alt18=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case '0':
-                        case '1':
-                        case '2':
-                        case '3':
-                        case '4':
-                        case '5':
-                        case '6':
-                        case '7':
-                        case '8':
-                        case '9':
-                            {
-                            alt18=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt18) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-                    	    {
-                    	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-                    	        input.consume();
-                    	    }
-                    	    else {
-                    	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                    	        recover(mse);
-                    	        throw mse;
-                    	    }
-
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    if ( cnt18 >= 1 ) break loop18;
-                                EarlyExitException eee =
-                                    new EarlyExitException(18, input);
-                                throw eee;
-                        }
-                        cnt18++;
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    mEXPONENT(); 
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "FLOAT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "STRING"
-    public final void mSTRING() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = STRING;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:159:5: ( '\\'' ( ESC_SEQ |~ ( '\\\\' | '\\'' ) )* '\\'' )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:159:8: '\\'' ( ESC_SEQ |~ ( '\\\\' | '\\'' ) )* '\\''
-            {
-            match('\''); 
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:159:13: ( ESC_SEQ |~ ( '\\\\' | '\\'' ) )*
-            loop20:
-            do {
-                int alt20=3;
-                int LA20_0 = input.LA(1);
-
-                if ( (LA20_0=='\\') ) {
-                    alt20=1;
-                }
-                else if ( ((LA20_0 >= '\u0000' && LA20_0 <= '&')||(LA20_0 >= '(' && LA20_0 <= '[')||(LA20_0 >= ']' && LA20_0 <= '\uFFFF')) ) {
-                    alt20=2;
-                }
-
-
-                switch (alt20) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:159:15: ESC_SEQ
-            	    {
-            	    mESC_SEQ(); 
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-            	case 2 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:159:25: ~ ( '\\\\' | '\\'' )
-            	    {
-            	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '\u0000' && input.LA(1) <= '&')||(input.LA(1) >= '(' && input.LA(1) <= '[')||(input.LA(1) >= ']' && input.LA(1) <= '\uFFFF') ) {
-            	        input.consume();
-            	    }
-            	    else {
-            	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-            	        recover(mse);
-            	        throw mse;
-            	    }
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    break loop20;
-                }
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            match('\''); 
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "STRING"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "WS"
-    public final void mWS() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            int _type = WS;
-            int _channel = DEFAULT_TOKEN_CHANNEL;
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:164:4: ( ( ' ' | '\\t' | '\\n' | '\\r' | '\\f' )+ )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:164:6: ( ' ' | '\\t' | '\\n' | '\\r' | '\\f' )+
-            {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:164:6: ( ' ' | '\\t' | '\\n' | '\\r' | '\\f' )+
-            int cnt21=0;
-            loop21:
-            do {
-                int alt21=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '\t':
-                case '\n':
-                case '\f':
-                case '\r':
-                case ' ':
-                    {
-                    alt21=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt21) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            	    {
-            	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '\t' && input.LA(1) <= '\n')||(input.LA(1) >= '\f' && input.LA(1) <= '\r')||input.LA(1)==' ' ) {
-            	        input.consume();
-            	    }
-            	    else {
-            	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-            	        recover(mse);
-            	        throw mse;
-            	    }
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    if ( cnt21 >= 1 ) break loop21;
-                        EarlyExitException eee =
-                            new EarlyExitException(21, input);
-                        throw eee;
-                }
-                cnt21++;
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            _channel=HIDDEN;
-
-            }
-
-            state.type = _type;
-            state.channel = _channel;
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "WS"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "TRUE"
-    public final void mTRUE() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:172:15: ( ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'R' | 'r' ) ( 'U' | 'u' ) ( 'E' | 'e' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:172:17: ( 'T' | 't' ) ( 'R' | 'r' ) ( 'U' | 'u' ) ( 'E' | 'e' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='T'||input.LA(1)=='t' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='R'||input.LA(1)=='r' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='U'||input.LA(1)=='u' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='E'||input.LA(1)=='e' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "TRUE"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "FALSE"
-    public final void mFALSE() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:174:16: ( ( 'F' | 'f' ) ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'L' | 'l' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'E' | 'e' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:174:18: ( 'F' | 'f' ) ( 'A' | 'a' ) ( 'L' | 'l' ) ( 'S' | 's' ) ( 'E' | 'e' )
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='F'||input.LA(1)=='f' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='A'||input.LA(1)=='a' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='L'||input.LA(1)=='l' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='S'||input.LA(1)=='s' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='E'||input.LA(1)=='e' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "FALSE"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "EXPONENT"
-    public final void mEXPONENT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:179:10: ( ( 'e' | 'E' ) ( '+' | '-' )? ( '0' .. '9' )+ )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:179:12: ( 'e' | 'E' ) ( '+' | '-' )? ( '0' .. '9' )+
-            {
-            if ( input.LA(1)=='E'||input.LA(1)=='e' ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:179:22: ( '+' | '-' )?
-            int alt22=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '+':
-                case '-':
-                    {
-                    alt22=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt22) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-                    {
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='+'||input.LA(1)=='-' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:179:33: ( '0' .. '9' )+
-            int cnt23=0;
-            loop23:
-            do {
-                int alt23=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case '0':
-                case '1':
-                case '2':
-                case '3':
-                case '4':
-                case '5':
-                case '6':
-                case '7':
-                case '8':
-                case '9':
-                    {
-                    alt23=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt23) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            	    {
-            	    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9') ) {
-            	        input.consume();
-            	    }
-            	    else {
-            	        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-            	        recover(mse);
-            	        throw mse;
-            	    }
-
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    if ( cnt23 >= 1 ) break loop23;
-                        EarlyExitException eee =
-                            new EarlyExitException(23, input);
-                        throw eee;
-                }
-                cnt23++;
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            }
-
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "EXPONENT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "HEX_DIGIT"
-    public final void mHEX_DIGIT() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:182:11: ( ( '0' .. '9' | 'a' .. 'f' | 'A' .. 'F' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            {
-            if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '9')||(input.LA(1) >= 'A' && input.LA(1) <= 'F')||(input.LA(1) >= 'a' && input.LA(1) <= 'f') ) {
-                input.consume();
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                recover(mse);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "HEX_DIGIT"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "ESC_SEQ"
-    public final void mESC_SEQ() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:186:5: ( '\\\\' ( 'b' | 't' | 'n' | 'f' | 'r' | '\\\"' | '\\'' | '\\\\' ) | UNICODE_ESC | OCTAL_ESC )
-            int alt24=3;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '\\':
-                {
-                switch ( input.LA(2) ) {
-                case '\"':
-                case '\'':
-                case '\\':
-                case 'b':
-                case 'f':
-                case 'n':
-                case 'r':
-                case 't':
-                    {
-                    alt24=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 'u':
-                    {
-                    alt24=2;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case '0':
-                case '1':
-                case '2':
-                case '3':
-                case '4':
-                case '5':
-                case '6':
-                case '7':
-                    {
-                    alt24=3;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    NoViableAltException nvae =
-                        new NoViableAltException("", 24, 1, input);
-
-                    throw nvae;
-
-                }
-
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 24, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt24) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:186:9: '\\\\' ( 'b' | 't' | 'n' | 'f' | 'r' | '\\\"' | '\\'' | '\\\\' )
-                    {
-                    match('\\'); 
-
-                    if ( input.LA(1)=='\"'||input.LA(1)=='\''||input.LA(1)=='\\'||input.LA(1)=='b'||input.LA(1)=='f'||input.LA(1)=='n'||input.LA(1)=='r'||input.LA(1)=='t' ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:187:9: UNICODE_ESC
-                    {
-                    mUNICODE_ESC(); 
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:188:9: OCTAL_ESC
-                    {
-                    mOCTAL_ESC(); 
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "ESC_SEQ"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "OCTAL_ESC"
-    public final void mOCTAL_ESC() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:193:5: ( '\\\\' ( '0' .. '3' ) ( '0' .. '7' ) ( '0' .. '7' ) | '\\\\' ( '0' .. '7' ) ( '0' .. '7' ) | '\\\\' ( '0' .. '7' ) )
-            int alt25=3;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case '\\':
-                {
-                switch ( input.LA(2) ) {
-                case '0':
-                case '1':
-                case '2':
-                case '3':
-                    {
-                    switch ( input.LA(3) ) {
-                    case '0':
-                    case '1':
-                    case '2':
-                    case '3':
-                    case '4':
-                    case '5':
-                    case '6':
-                    case '7':
-                        {
-                        switch ( input.LA(4) ) {
-                        case '0':
-                        case '1':
-                        case '2':
-                        case '3':
-                        case '4':
-                        case '5':
-                        case '6':
-                        case '7':
-                            {
-                            alt25=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            alt25=2;
-                        }
-
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        alt25=3;
-                    }
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case '4':
-                case '5':
-                case '6':
-                case '7':
-                    {
-                    switch ( input.LA(3) ) {
-                    case '0':
-                    case '1':
-                    case '2':
-                    case '3':
-                    case '4':
-                    case '5':
-                    case '6':
-                    case '7':
-                        {
-                        alt25=2;
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        alt25=3;
-                    }
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    NoViableAltException nvae =
-                        new NoViableAltException("", 25, 1, input);
-
-                    throw nvae;
-
-                }
-
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 25, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt25) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:193:9: '\\\\' ( '0' .. '3' ) ( '0' .. '7' ) ( '0' .. '7' )
-                    {
-                    match('\\'); 
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '3') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '7') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '7') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:194:9: '\\\\' ( '0' .. '7' ) ( '0' .. '7' )
-                    {
-                    match('\\'); 
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '7') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '7') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:195:9: '\\\\' ( '0' .. '7' )
-                    {
-                    match('\\'); 
-
-                    if ( (input.LA(1) >= '0' && input.LA(1) <= '7') ) {
-                        input.consume();
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                        recover(mse);
-                        throw mse;
-                    }
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "OCTAL_ESC"
-
-    // $ANTLR start "UNICODE_ESC"
-    public final void mUNICODE_ESC() throws RecognitionException {
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:200:5: ( '\\\\' 'u' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:200:9: '\\\\' 'u' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT
-            {
-            match('\\'); 
-
-            match('u'); 
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            mHEX_DIGIT(); 
-
-
-            }
-
-
-        }
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "UNICODE_ESC"
-
-    public void mTokens() throws RecognitionException {
-        // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:8: ( T__31 | T__32 | T__33 | T__34 | T__35 | T__36 | T__37 | T__38 | T__39 | T__40 | LT | LTE | EQ | GT | GTE | BOOLEAN | AND | OR | NOT | ASC | DESC | CONTAINS | WITHIN | OF | UUID | ID | LONG | FLOAT | STRING | WS )
-        int alt26=30;
-        alt26 = dfa26.predict(input);
-        switch (alt26) {
-            case 1 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:10: T__31
-                {
-                mT__31(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 2 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:16: T__32
-                {
-                mT__32(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 3 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:22: T__33
-                {
-                mT__33(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 4 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:28: T__34
-                {
-                mT__34(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 5 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:34: T__35
-                {
-                mT__35(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 6 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:40: T__36
-                {
-                mT__36(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 7 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:46: T__37
-                {
-                mT__37(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 8 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:52: T__38
-                {
-                mT__38(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 9 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:58: T__39
-                {
-                mT__39(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 10 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:64: T__40
-                {
-                mT__40(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 11 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:70: LT
-                {
-                mLT(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 12 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:73: LTE
-                {
-                mLTE(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 13 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:77: EQ
-                {
-                mEQ(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 14 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:80: GT
-                {
-                mGT(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 15 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:83: GTE
-                {
-                mGTE(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 16 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:87: BOOLEAN
-                {
-                mBOOLEAN(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 17 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:95: AND
-                {
-                mAND(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 18 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:99: OR
-                {
-                mOR(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 19 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:102: NOT
-                {
-                mNOT(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 20 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:106: ASC
-                {
-                mASC(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 21 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:110: DESC
-                {
-                mDESC(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 22 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:115: CONTAINS
-                {
-                mCONTAINS(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 23 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:124: WITHIN
-                {
-                mWITHIN(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 24 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:131: OF
-                {
-                mOF(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 25 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:134: UUID
-                {
-                mUUID(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 26 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:139: ID
-                {
-                mID(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 27 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:142: LONG
-                {
-                mLONG(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 28 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:147: FLOAT
-                {
-                mFLOAT(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 29 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:153: STRING
-                {
-                mSTRING(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-            case 30 :
-                // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:1:160: WS
-                {
-                mWS(); 
-
-
-                }
-                break;
-
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-    protected DFA19 dfa19 = new DFA19(this);
-    protected DFA26 dfa26 = new DFA26(this);
-    static final String DFA19_eotS =
-        "\5\uffff";
-    static final String DFA19_eofS =
-        "\5\uffff";
-    static final String DFA19_minS =
-        "\2\56\3\uffff";
-    static final String DFA19_maxS =
-        "\1\71\1\145\3\uffff";
-    static final String DFA19_acceptS =
-        "\2\uffff\1\2\1\1\1\3";
-    static final String DFA19_specialS =
-        "\5\uffff}>";
-    static final String[] DFA19_transitionS = {
-            "\1\2\1\uffff\12\1",
-            "\1\3\1\uffff\12\1\13\uffff\1\4\37\uffff\1\4",
-            "",
-            "",
-            ""
-    };
-
-    static final short[] DFA19_eot = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA19_eotS);
-    static final short[] DFA19_eof = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA19_eofS);
-    static final char[] DFA19_min = DFA.unpackEncodedStringToUnsignedChars(DFA19_minS);
-    static final char[] DFA19_max = DFA.unpackEncodedStringToUnsignedChars(DFA19_maxS);
-    static final short[] DFA19_accept = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA19_acceptS);
-    static final short[] DFA19_special = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA19_specialS);
-    static final short[][] DFA19_transition;
-
-    static {
-        int numStates = DFA19_transitionS.length;
-        DFA19_transition = new short[numStates][];
-        for (int i=0; i<numStates; i++) {
-            DFA19_transition[i] = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA19_transitionS[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    class DFA19 extends DFA {
-
-        public DFA19(BaseRecognizer recognizer) {
-            this.recognizer = recognizer;
-            this.decisionNumber = 19;
-            this.eot = DFA19_eot;
-            this.eof = DFA19_eof;
-            this.min = DFA19_min;
-            this.max = DFA19_max;
-            this.accept = DFA19_accept;
-            this.special = DFA19_special;
-            this.transition = DFA19_transition;
-        }
-        public String getDescription() {
-            return "153:15: ( ( '0' .. '9' )+ '.' ( '0' .. '9' )* ( EXPONENT )? | '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ ( EXPONENT )? | ( '0' .. '9' )+ EXPONENT )";
-        }
-    }
-    static final String DFA26_eotS =
-        "\6\uffff\3\35\2\uffff\1\51\1\35\1\uffff\1\35\1\56\4\35\1\uffff\1"+
-        "\35\1\uffff\5\35\1\67\5\uffff\2\26\1\75\3\35\2\uffff\1\51\1\15\1"+
-        "\35\2\uffff\1\56\7\35\1\uffff\1\67\2\uffff\1\67\1\35\1\uffff\3\35"+
-        "\1\50\1\35\1\55\2\35\1\24\1\125\1\126\2\35\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\5\35"+
-        "\1\141\1\35\2\uffff\1\143\1\35\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\2\35\1\152\2\35"+
-        "\1\uffff\1\141\1\uffff\1\35\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\1\uffff\1\161\1\uffff"+
-        "\1\162\2\35\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\2\35\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\1\35"+
-        "\1\176\1\67\1\uffff\1\37\1\35\2\uffff\1\35\1\37\1\35\1\37\1\35\1"+
-        "\37\1\35\1\37\26\35\1\72";
-    static final String DFA26_eofS =
-        "\u009f\uffff";
-    static final String DFA26_minS =
-        "\1\11\5\uffff\1\106\1\145\1\111\2\uffff\1\75\1\164\1\uffff\1\60"+
-        "\1\75\1\164\1\122\2\60\1\uffff\1\106\1\uffff\1\117\2\60\1\111\1"+
-        "\60\1\56\1\uffff\1\56\3\uffff\3\55\1\154\1\145\1\124\2\uffff\2\55"+
-        "\1\60\2\uffff\1\55\1\125\1\60\1\104\1\103\1\124\1\60\1\116\1\uffff"+
-        "\1\56\1\53\1\uffff\1\56\1\145\1\uffff\1\145\1\162\1\110\1\55\1\60"+
-        "\1\55\1\105\1\123\3\55\1\103\1\124\1\56\1\53\1\60\1\162\1\143\1"+
-        "\145\1\111\1\60\1\55\1\105\2\uffff\1\55\1\101\1\56\1\53\1\60\1\40"+
-        "\1\164\1\55\1\116\1\60\1\uffff\1\55\1\uffff\1\111\1\56\1\53\1\60"+
-        "\1\uffff\1\55\1\uffff\1\55\1\60\1\116\1\56\1\53\1\60\2\uffff\1\60"+
-        "\1\123\1\56\1\53\1\60\3\55\1\53\1\55\1\60\1\uffff\7\60\2\55\4\60"+
-        "\1\55\4\60\1\55\14\60\1\55";
-    static final String DFA26_maxS =
-        "\1\175\5\uffff\1\162\1\145\1\151\2\uffff\1\75\1\164\1\uffff\1\161"+
-        "\1\75\1\164\1\162\1\146\1\163\1\uffff\1\162\1\uffff\1\157\1\146"+
-        "\1\157\1\151\2\146\1\uffff\1\71\3\uffff\3\172\1\154\1\145\1\164"+
-        "\2\uffff\2\172\1\146\2\uffff\1\172\1\165\1\154\1\144\1\143\1\164"+
-        "\1\163\1\156\1\uffff\2\146\1\uffff\2\145\1\uffff\1\145\1\162\1\150"+
-        "\1\172\1\146\1\172\1\145\1\163\3\172\1\143\1\164\3\146\1\162\1\143"+
-        "\1\145\1\151\1\146\1\172\1\145\2\uffff\1\172\1\141\3\146\1\40\1"+
-        "\164\1\172\1\156\1\146\1\uffff\1\172\1\uffff\1\151\3\146\1\uffff"+
-        "\1\172\1\uffff\1\172\1\146\1\156\3\146\2\uffff\1\146\1\163\3\146"+
-        "\1\55\1\172\1\145\1\71\1\55\1\146\1\uffff\7\146\2\55\4\146\1\55"+
-        "\4\146\1\55\14\146\1\172";
-    static final String DFA26_acceptS =
-        "\1\uffff\1\1\1\2\1\3\1\4\1\5\3\uffff\1\11\1\12\2\uffff\1\15\6\uffff"+
-        "\1\21\1\uffff\1\22\6\uffff\1\32\1\uffff\1\34\1\35\1\36\6\uffff\1"+
-        "\14\1\13\3\uffff\1\17\1\16\10\uffff\1\33\2\uffff\1\31\2\uffff\1"+
-        "\30\27\uffff\1\24\1\23\12\uffff\1\20\1\uffff\1\25\4\uffff\1\6\1"+
-        "\uffff\1\10\6\uffff\1\7\1\27\13\uffff\1\26\40\uffff";
-    static final String DFA26_specialS =
-        "\u009f\uffff}>";
-    static final String[] DFA26_transitionS = {
-            "\2\41\1\uffff\2\41\22\uffff\1\41\5\uffff\1\24\1\40\1\1\1\2\1"+
-            "\3\1\uffff\1\4\1\36\1\37\1\uffff\12\34\1\5\1\uffff\1\13\1\15"+
-            "\1\17\2\uffff\1\23\1\33\1\31\1\30\1\33\1\22\7\35\1\27\1\25\4"+
-            "\35\1\21\2\35\1\32\3\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\1\23\1\33\1\31"+
-            "\1\30\1\16\1\22\1\20\4\35\1\14\1\35\1\27\1\6\3\35\1\7\1\21\2"+
-            "\35\1\10\3\35\1\11\1\26\1\12",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\1\44\13\uffff\1\43\23\uffff\1\44\13\uffff\1\42",
-            "\1\45",
-            "\1\47\36\uffff\1\46\1\47",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\1\50",
-            "\1\52",
-            "",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\6\54\32\uffff\6\54\12\uffff\1\53",
-            "\1\55",
-            "\1\57",
-            "\1\60\37\uffff\1\60",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\1\61\5\54\32\uffff\1\61\5\54",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\6\54\7\uffff\1\62\4\uffff\1\63\15\uffff\6\54"+
-            "\7\uffff\1\62\4\uffff\1\63",
-            "",
-            "\1\44\13\uffff\1\43\23\uffff\1\44\13\uffff\1\43",
-            "",
-            "\1\64\37\uffff\1\64",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\4\54\1\65\1\54\32\uffff\4\54\1\65\1\54",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\6\54\10\uffff\1\66\21\uffff\6\54\10\uffff\1"+
-            "\66",
-            "\1\47\37\uffff\1\47",
-            "\12\54\7\uffff\6\54\32\uffff\6\54",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\70\7\uffff\4\72\1\71\1\72\32\uffff\4\72\1"+
-            "\71\1\72",
-            "",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\73",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\3\35"+
-            "\1\74\26\35",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\76",
-            "\1\77",
-            "\1\100\37\uffff\1\100",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\4\35"+
-            "\1\101\25\35",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\12\102\7\uffff\6\102\32\uffff\6\102",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\4\35"+
-            "\1\103\25\35",
-            "\1\104\37\uffff\1\104",
-            "\12\102\7\uffff\6\102\5\uffff\1\105\24\uffff\6\102\5\uffff"+
-            "\1\105",
-            "\1\106\37\uffff\1\106",
-            "\1\107\37\uffff\1\107",
-            "\1\110\37\uffff\1\110",
-            "\12\102\7\uffff\6\102\14\uffff\1\111\15\uffff\6\102\14\uffff"+
-            "\1\111",
-            "\1\112\37\uffff\1\112",
-            "",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\113\7\uffff\4\72\1\114\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\114\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\115\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\73\13\uffff\1\37\37\uffff\1\37",
-            "\1\116",
-            "",
-            "\1\117",
-            "\1\120",
-            "\1\121\37\uffff\1\121",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\12\122\7\uffff\6\122\32\uffff\6\122",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\123\37\uffff\1\123",
-            "\1\124\37\uffff\1\124",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\127\37\uffff\1\127",
-            "\1\130\37\uffff\1\130",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\131\7\uffff\4\72\1\132\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\132\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\133\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\133\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\1\134",
-            "\1\135",
-            "\1\136",
-            "\1\137\37\uffff\1\137",
-            "\12\140\7\uffff\6\140\32\uffff\6\140",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\142\37\uffff\1\142",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\144\37\uffff\1\144",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\145\7\uffff\4\72\1\146\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\146\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\147\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\147\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\1\150",
-            "\1\151",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\153\37\uffff\1\153",
-            "\12\154\7\uffff\6\154\32\uffff\6\154",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "",
-            "\1\155\37\uffff\1\155",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\156\7\uffff\4\72\1\157\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\157\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\160\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\160\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\12\163\7\uffff\6\163\32\uffff\6\163",
-            "\1\164\37\uffff\1\164",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\165\7\uffff\4\72\1\166\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\166\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\167\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\167\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "",
-            "",
-            "\12\170\7\uffff\6\170\32\uffff\6\170",
-            "\1\171\37\uffff\1\171",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\12\172\7\uffff\4\72\1\173\1\72\32\uffff\4\72"+
-            "\1\173\1\72",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\37\2\uffff\12\174\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\174\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\1\175",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35",
-            "\1\72\1\37\1\uffff\12\73\13\uffff\1\37\37\uffff\1\37",
-            "\1\37\1\uffff\1\177\2\uffff\12\37",
-            "\1\72",
-            "\12\u0080\7\uffff\6\u0080\32\uffff\6\u0080",
-            "",
-            "\12\u0081\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\u0082\7\uffff\6\u0082\32\uffff\6\u0082",
-            "\12\u0083\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\u0084\7\uffff\6\u0084\32\uffff\6\u0084",
-            "\12\u0085\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\12\u0086\7\uffff\6\u0086\32\uffff\6\u0086",
-            "\12\u0087\7\uffff\6\72\32\uffff\6\72",
-            "\1\u0088",
-            "\1\72",
-            "\12\u0089\7\uffff\6\u0089\32\uffff\6\u0089",
-            "\12\u008a\7\uffff\6\u008a\32\uffff\6\u008a",
-            "\12\u008b\7\uffff\6\u008b\32\uffff\6\u008b",
-            "\12\u008c\7\uffff\6\u008c\32\uffff\6\u008c",
-            "\1\u008d",
-            "\12\u008e\7\uffff\6\u008e\32\uffff\6\u008e",
-            "\12\u008f\7\uffff\6\u008f\32\uffff\6\u008f",
-            "\12\u0090\7\uffff\6\u0090\32\uffff\6\u0090",
-            "\12\u0091\7\uffff\6\u0091\32\uffff\6\u0091",
-            "\1\u0092",
-            "\12\u0093\7\uffff\6\u0093\32\uffff\6\u0093",
-            "\12\u0094\7\uffff\6\u0094\32\uffff\6\u0094",
-            "\12\u0095\7\uffff\6\u0095\32\uffff\6\u0095",
-            "\12\u0096\7\uffff\6\u0096\32\uffff\6\u0096",
-            "\12\u0097\7\uffff\6\u0097\32\uffff\6\u0097",
-            "\12\u0098\7\uffff\6\u0098\32\uffff\6\u0098",
-            "\12\u0099\7\uffff\6\u0099\32\uffff\6\u0099",
-            "\12\u009a\7\uffff\6\u009a\32\uffff\6\u009a",
-            "\12\u009b\7\uffff\6\u009b\32\uffff\6\u009b",
-            "\12\u009c\7\uffff\6\u009c\32\uffff\6\u009c",
-            "\12\u009d\7\uffff\6\u009d\32\uffff\6\u009d",
-            "\12\u009e\7\uffff\6\u009e\32\uffff\6\u009e",
-            "\2\35\1\uffff\12\35\7\uffff\32\35\4\uffff\1\35\1\uffff\32\35"
-    };
-
-    static final short[] DFA26_eot = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA26_eotS);
-    static final short[] DFA26_eof = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA26_eofS);
-    static final char[] DFA26_min = DFA.unpackEncodedStringToUnsignedChars(DFA26_minS);
-    static final char[] DFA26_max = DFA.unpackEncodedStringToUnsignedChars(DFA26_maxS);
-    static final short[] DFA26_accept = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA26_acceptS);
-    static final short[] DFA26_special = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA26_specialS);
-    static final short[][] DFA26_transition;
-
-    static {
-        int numStates = DFA26_transitionS.length;
-        DFA26_transition = new short[numStates][];
-        for (int i=0; i<numStates; i++) {
-            DFA26_transition[i] = DFA.unpackEncodedString(DFA26_transitionS[i]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    class DFA26 extends DFA {
-
-        public DFA26(BaseRecognizer recognizer) {
-            this.recognizer = recognizer;
-            this.decisionNumber = 26;
-            this.eot = DFA26_eot;
-            this.eof = DFA26_eof;
-            this.min = DFA26_min;
-            this.max = DFA26_max;
-            this.accept = DFA26_accept;
-            this.special = DFA26_special;
-            this.transition = DFA26_transition;
-        }
-        public String getDescription() {
-            return "1:1: Tokens : ( T__31 | T__32 | T__33 | T__34 | T__35 | T__36 | T__37 | T__38 | T__39 | T__40 | LT | LTE | EQ | GT | GTE | BOOLEAN | AND | OR | NOT | ASC | DESC | CONTAINS | WITHIN | OF | UUID | ID | LONG | FLOAT | STRING | WS );";
-        }
-    }
- 
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterParser.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterParser.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4693754..0000000
--- a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilterParser.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2501 +0,0 @@
-// $ANTLR 3.4 org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g 2014-08-25 10:56:14
-
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortPredicate;
-
-
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.*;
-import java.util.Stack;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-
-import org.antlr.runtime.tree.*;
-
-
-@SuppressWarnings({"all", "warnings", "unchecked"})
-public class CpQueryFilterParser extends Parser {
-    public static final String[] tokenNames = new String[] {
-        "<invalid>", "<EOR>", "<DOWN>", "<UP>", "AND", "ASC", "BOOLEAN", "CONTAINS", "DESC", "EQ", "ESC_SEQ", "EXPONENT", "FALSE", "FLOAT", "GT", "GTE", "HEX_DIGIT", "ID", "LONG", "LT", "LTE", "NOT", "OCTAL_ESC", "OF", "OR", "STRING", "TRUE", "UNICODE_ESC", "UUID", "WITHIN", "WS", "'('", "')'", "'*'", "','", "':'", "'order by'", "'select'", "'where'", "'{'", "'}'"
-    };
-
-    public static final int EOF=-1;
-    public static final int T__31=31;
-    public static final int T__32=32;
-    public static final int T__33=33;
-    public static final int T__34=34;
-    public static final int T__35=35;
-    public static final int T__36=36;
-    public static final int T__37=37;
-    public static final int T__38=38;
-    public static final int T__39=39;
-    public static final int T__40=40;
-    public static final int AND=4;
-    public static final int ASC=5;
-    public static final int BOOLEAN=6;
-    public static final int CONTAINS=7;
-    public static final int DESC=8;
-    public static final int EQ=9;
-    public static final int ESC_SEQ=10;
-    public static final int EXPONENT=11;
-    public static final int FALSE=12;
-    public static final int FLOAT=13;
-    public static final int GT=14;
-    public static final int GTE=15;
-    public static final int HEX_DIGIT=16;
-    public static final int ID=17;
-    public static final int LONG=18;
-    public static final int LT=19;
-    public static final int LTE=20;
-    public static final int NOT=21;
-    public static final int OCTAL_ESC=22;
-    public static final int OF=23;
-    public static final int OR=24;
-    public static final int STRING=25;
-    public static final int TRUE=26;
-    public static final int UNICODE_ESC=27;
-    public static final int UUID=28;
-    public static final int WITHIN=29;
-    public static final int WS=30;
-
-    // delegates
-    public Parser[] getDelegates() {
-        return new Parser[] {};
-    }
-
-    // delegators
-
-
-    public CpQueryFilterParser(TokenStream input) {
-        this(input, new RecognizerSharedState());
-    }
-    public CpQueryFilterParser(TokenStream input, RecognizerSharedState state) {
-        super(input, state);
-    }
-
-protected TreeAdaptor adaptor = new CommonTreeAdaptor();
-
-public void setTreeAdaptor(TreeAdaptor adaptor) {
-    this.adaptor = adaptor;
-}
-public TreeAdaptor getTreeAdaptor() {
-    return adaptor;
-}
-    public String[] getTokenNames() { return CpQueryFilterParser.tokenNames; }
-    public String getGrammarFileName() { return "org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g"; }
-
-
-    	Query query = new Query();
-
-      private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
-          .getLogger(CpQueryFilterLexer.class);
-
-    	@Override
-    	public void emitErrorMessage(String msg) {
-    		logger.info(msg);
-    	}
-
-
-    public static class property_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "property"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:209:1: property : ID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.property_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token ID1=null;
-
-        Object ID1_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:209:10: ( ID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:209:12: ID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            ID1=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_property991); 
-            ID1_tree = 
-            new Property(ID1) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, ID1_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "property"
-
-
-    public static class containsproperty_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "containsproperty"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:211:1: containsproperty : ID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.containsproperty_return containsproperty() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.containsproperty_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.containsproperty_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token ID2=null;
-
-        Object ID2_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:211:18: ( ID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:211:20: ID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            ID2=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_containsproperty1002); 
-            ID2_tree = 
-            new ContainsProperty(ID2) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, ID2_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "containsproperty"
-
-
-    public static class withinproperty_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "withinproperty"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:213:1: withinproperty : ID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.withinproperty_return withinproperty() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.withinproperty_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.withinproperty_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token ID3=null;
-
-        Object ID3_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:213:16: ( ID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:213:18: ID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            ID3=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_withinproperty1013); 
-            ID3_tree = 
-            new WithinProperty(ID3) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, ID3_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "withinproperty"
-
-
-    public static class booleanliteral_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "booleanliteral"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:215:1: booleanliteral : BOOLEAN ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.booleanliteral_return booleanliteral() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.booleanliteral_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.booleanliteral_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token BOOLEAN4=null;
-
-        Object BOOLEAN4_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:215:15: ( BOOLEAN )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:215:17: BOOLEAN
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            BOOLEAN4=(Token)match(input,BOOLEAN,FOLLOW_BOOLEAN_in_booleanliteral1024); 
-            BOOLEAN4_tree = 
-            new BooleanLiteral(BOOLEAN4) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, BOOLEAN4_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "booleanliteral"
-
-
-    public static class longliteral_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "longliteral"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:218:1: longliteral : LONG ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return longliteral() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token LONG5=null;
-
-        Object LONG5_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:218:13: ( LONG )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:219:3: LONG
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            LONG5=(Token)match(input,LONG,FOLLOW_LONG_in_longliteral1038); 
-            LONG5_tree = 
-            new LongLiteral(LONG5) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, LONG5_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "longliteral"
-
-
-    public static class uuidliteral_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "uuidliteral"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:221:1: uuidliteral : UUID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.uuidliteral_return uuidliteral() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.uuidliteral_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.uuidliteral_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token UUID6=null;
-
-        Object UUID6_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:221:13: ( UUID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:222:3: UUID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            UUID6=(Token)match(input,UUID,FOLLOW_UUID_in_uuidliteral1052); 
-            UUID6_tree = 
-            new UUIDLiteral(UUID6) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, UUID6_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "uuidliteral"
-
-
-    public static class stringliteral_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "stringliteral"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:224:1: stringliteral : STRING ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.stringliteral_return stringliteral() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.stringliteral_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.stringliteral_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token STRING7=null;
-
-        Object STRING7_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:224:15: ( STRING )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:225:3: STRING
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            STRING7=(Token)match(input,STRING,FOLLOW_STRING_in_stringliteral1065); 
-            STRING7_tree = 
-            new StringLiteral(STRING7) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, STRING7_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "stringliteral"
-
-
-    public static class floatliteral_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "floatliteral"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:227:1: floatliteral : FLOAT ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return floatliteral() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token FLOAT8=null;
-
-        Object FLOAT8_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:227:14: ( FLOAT )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:228:3: FLOAT
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            FLOAT8=(Token)match(input,FLOAT,FOLLOW_FLOAT_in_floatliteral1080); 
-            FLOAT8_tree = 
-            new FloatLiteral(FLOAT8) 
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, FLOAT8_tree);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "floatliteral"
-
-
-    public static class value_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "value"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:231:1: value : ( booleanliteral | longliteral | uuidliteral | stringliteral | floatliteral );
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.value_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.booleanliteral_return booleanliteral9 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return longliteral10 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.uuidliteral_return uuidliteral11 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.stringliteral_return stringliteral12 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return floatliteral13 =null;
-
-
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:231:7: ( booleanliteral | longliteral | uuidliteral | stringliteral | floatliteral )
-            int alt1=5;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case BOOLEAN:
-                {
-                alt1=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case LONG:
-                {
-                alt1=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            case UUID:
-                {
-                alt1=3;
-                }
-                break;
-            case STRING:
-                {
-                alt1=4;
-                }
-                break;
-            case FLOAT:
-                {
-                alt1=5;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 1, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt1) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:232:3: booleanliteral
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_booleanliteral_in_value1096);
-                    booleanliteral9=booleanliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, booleanliteral9.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:233:5: longliteral
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_longliteral_in_value1102);
-                    longliteral10=longliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, longliteral10.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:234:5: uuidliteral
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_uuidliteral_in_value1108);
-                    uuidliteral11=uuidliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, uuidliteral11.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 4 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:235:5: stringliteral
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_stringliteral_in_value1114);
-                    stringliteral12=stringliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, stringliteral12.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 5 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:236:5: floatliteral
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_value1120);
-                    floatliteral13=floatliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, floatliteral13.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "value"
-
-
-    public static class equalityop_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "equalityop"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:247:1: equalityop : ( property LT ^ value | property LTE ^ value | property EQ ^ value | property GT ^ value | property GTE ^ value );
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.equalityop_return equalityop() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.equalityop_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.equalityop_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token LT15=null;
-        Token LTE18=null;
-        Token EQ21=null;
-        Token GT24=null;
-        Token GTE27=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property14 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value16 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property17 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value19 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property20 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value22 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property23 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value25 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property26 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.value_return value28 =null;
-
-
-        Object LT15_tree=null;
-        Object LTE18_tree=null;
-        Object EQ21_tree=null;
-        Object GT24_tree=null;
-        Object GTE27_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:247:12: ( property LT ^ value | property LTE ^ value | property EQ ^ value | property GT ^ value | property GTE ^ value )
-            int alt2=5;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case ID:
-                {
-                switch ( input.LA(2) ) {
-                case LT:
-                    {
-                    alt2=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case LTE:
-                    {
-                    alt2=2;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case EQ:
-                    {
-                    alt2=3;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case GT:
-                    {
-                    alt2=4;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case GTE:
-                    {
-                    alt2=5;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    NoViableAltException nvae =
-                        new NoViableAltException("", 2, 1, input);
-
-                    throw nvae;
-
-                }
-
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 2, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt2) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:248:3: property LT ^ value
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1145);
-                    property14=property();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, property14.getTree());
-
-                    LT15=(Token)match(input,LT,FOLLOW_LT_in_equalityop1147); 
-                    LT15_tree = 
-                    new LessThan(LT15) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(LT15_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1153);
-                    value16=value();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, value16.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:249:4: property LTE ^ value
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1158);
-                    property17=property();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, property17.getTree());
-
-                    LTE18=(Token)match(input,LTE,FOLLOW_LTE_in_equalityop1160); 
-                    LTE18_tree = 
-                    new LessThanEqual(LTE18) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(LTE18_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1166);
-                    value19=value();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, value19.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:250:4: property EQ ^ value
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1171);
-                    property20=property();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, property20.getTree());
-
-                    EQ21=(Token)match(input,EQ,FOLLOW_EQ_in_equalityop1173); 
-                    EQ21_tree = 
-                    new Equal(EQ21) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(EQ21_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1179);
-                    value22=value();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, value22.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 4 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:251:4: property GT ^ value
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1184);
-                    property23=property();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, property23.getTree());
-
-                    GT24=(Token)match(input,GT,FOLLOW_GT_in_equalityop1186); 
-                    GT24_tree = 
-                    new GreaterThan(GT24) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(GT24_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1192);
-                    value25=value();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, value25.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 5 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:252:4: property GTE ^ value
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1197);
-                    property26=property();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, property26.getTree());
-
-                    GTE27=(Token)match(input,GTE,FOLLOW_GTE_in_equalityop1199); 
-                    GTE27_tree = 
-                    new GreaterThanEqual(GTE27) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(GTE27_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1205);
-                    value28=value();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, value28.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "equalityop"
-
-
-    public static class locationop_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "locationop"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:256:1: locationop : withinproperty WITHIN ^ ( floatliteral | longliteral ) OF ! ( floatliteral | longliteral ) ',' ! ( floatliteral | longliteral ) ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.locationop_return locationop() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.locationop_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.locationop_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token WITHIN30=null;
-        Token OF33=null;
-        Token char_literal36=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.withinproperty_return withinproperty29 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return floatliteral31 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return longliteral32 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return floatliteral34 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return longliteral35 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.floatliteral_return floatliteral37 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.longliteral_return longliteral38 =null;
-
-
-        Object WITHIN30_tree=null;
-        Object OF33_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal36_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:256:12: ( withinproperty WITHIN ^ ( floatliteral | longliteral ) OF ! ( floatliteral | longliteral ) ',' ! ( floatliteral | longliteral ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:3: withinproperty WITHIN ^ ( floatliteral | longliteral ) OF ! ( floatliteral | longliteral ) ',' ! ( floatliteral | longliteral )
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_withinproperty_in_locationop1220);
-            withinproperty29=withinproperty();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, withinproperty29.getTree());
-
-            WITHIN30=(Token)match(input,WITHIN,FOLLOW_WITHIN_in_locationop1222); 
-            WITHIN30_tree = 
-            new WithinOperand(WITHIN30) 
-            ;
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(WITHIN30_tree, root_0);
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:41: ( floatliteral | longliteral )
-            int alt3=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case FLOAT:
-                {
-                alt3=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case LONG:
-                {
-                alt3=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 3, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt3) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:42: floatliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1229);
-                    floatliteral31=floatliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, floatliteral31.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:55: longliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1231);
-                    longliteral32=longliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, longliteral32.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            OF33=(Token)match(input,OF,FOLLOW_OF_in_locationop1234); 
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:72: ( floatliteral | longliteral )
-            int alt4=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case FLOAT:
-                {
-                alt4=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case LONG:
-                {
-                alt4=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 4, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt4) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:73: floatliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1238);
-                    floatliteral34=floatliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, floatliteral34.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:86: longliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1240);
-                    longliteral35=longliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, longliteral35.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            char_literal36=(Token)match(input,34,FOLLOW_34_in_locationop1243); 
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:104: ( floatliteral | longliteral )
-            int alt5=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case FLOAT:
-                {
-                alt5=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case LONG:
-                {
-                alt5=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 5, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt5) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:105: floatliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1247);
-                    floatliteral37=floatliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, floatliteral37.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:257:118: longliteral
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1249);
-                    longliteral38=longliteral();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, longliteral38.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "locationop"
-
-
-    public static class containsop_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "containsop"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:260:1: containsop : containsproperty CONTAINS ^ stringliteral ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.containsop_return containsop() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.containsop_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.containsop_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token CONTAINS40=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.containsproperty_return containsproperty39 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.stringliteral_return stringliteral41 =null;
-
-
-        Object CONTAINS40_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:260:12: ( containsproperty CONTAINS ^ stringliteral )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:261:3: containsproperty CONTAINS ^ stringliteral
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_containsproperty_in_containsop1263);
-            containsproperty39=containsproperty();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, containsproperty39.getTree());
-
-            CONTAINS40=(Token)match(input,CONTAINS,FOLLOW_CONTAINS_in_containsop1265); 
-            CONTAINS40_tree = 
-            new ContainsOperand(CONTAINS40) 
-            ;
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(CONTAINS40_tree, root_0);
-
-
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_stringliteral_in_containsop1271);
-            stringliteral41=stringliteral();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, stringliteral41.getTree());
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "containsop"
-
-
-    public static class operation_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "operation"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:264:1: operation : ( '(' ! expression ')' !| equalityop | locationop | containsop );
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.operation_return operation() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.operation_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.operation_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token char_literal42=null;
-        Token char_literal44=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.expression_return expression43 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.equalityop_return equalityop45 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.locationop_return locationop46 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.containsop_return containsop47 =null;
-
-
-        Object char_literal42_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal44_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:264:11: ( '(' ! expression ')' !| equalityop | locationop | containsop )
-            int alt6=4;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case 31:
-                {
-                alt6=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case ID:
-                {
-                switch ( input.LA(2) ) {
-                case EQ:
-                case GT:
-                case GTE:
-                case LT:
-                case LTE:
-                    {
-                    alt6=2;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case WITHIN:
-                    {
-                    alt6=3;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case CONTAINS:
-                    {
-                    alt6=4;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    NoViableAltException nvae =
-                        new NoViableAltException("", 6, 2, input);
-
-                    throw nvae;
-
-                }
-
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 6, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt6) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:265:2: '(' ! expression ')' !
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    char_literal42=(Token)match(input,31,FOLLOW_31_in_operation1281); 
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_expression_in_operation1284);
-                    expression43=expression();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, expression43.getTree());
-
-                    char_literal44=(Token)match(input,32,FOLLOW_32_in_operation1286); 
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:266:6: equalityop
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_equalityop_in_operation1294);
-                    equalityop45=equalityop();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, equalityop45.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:267:6: locationop
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_locationop_in_operation1302);
-                    locationop46=locationop();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, locationop46.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 4 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:268:6: containsop
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_containsop_in_operation1310);
-                    containsop47=containsop();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, containsop47.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "operation"
-
-
-    public static class notexp_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "notexp"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:272:1: notexp : ( NOT ^ operation | operation );
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.notexp_return notexp() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.notexp_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.notexp_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token NOT48=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.operation_return operation49 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.operation_return operation50 =null;
-
-
-        Object NOT48_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:272:8: ( NOT ^ operation | operation )
-            int alt7=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case NOT:
-                {
-                alt7=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case ID:
-            case 31:
-                {
-                alt7=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 7, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt7) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:274:2: NOT ^ operation
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    NOT48=(Token)match(input,NOT,FOLLOW_NOT_in_notexp1326); 
-                    NOT48_tree = 
-                    new NotOperand(NOT48) 
-                    ;
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(NOT48_tree, root_0);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_operation_in_notexp1332);
-                    operation49=operation();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, operation49.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:275:3: operation
-                    {
-                    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_operation_in_notexp1338);
-                    operation50=operation();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, operation50.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "notexp"
-
-
-    public static class andexp_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "andexp"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:280:1: andexp : notexp ( AND ^ notexp )* ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.andexp_return andexp() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.andexp_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.andexp_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token AND52=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.notexp_return notexp51 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.notexp_return notexp53 =null;
-
-
-        Object AND52_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:280:8: ( notexp ( AND ^ notexp )* )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:281:2: notexp ( AND ^ notexp )*
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_notexp_in_andexp1352);
-            notexp51=notexp();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, notexp51.getTree());
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:281:9: ( AND ^ notexp )*
-            loop8:
-            do {
-                int alt8=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case AND:
-                    {
-                    alt8=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt8) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:281:10: AND ^ notexp
-            	    {
-            	    AND52=(Token)match(input,AND,FOLLOW_AND_in_andexp1355); 
-            	    AND52_tree = 
-            	    new AndOperand(AND52) 
-            	    ;
-            	    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(AND52_tree, root_0);
-
-
-            	    pushFollow(FOLLOW_notexp_in_andexp1361);
-            	    notexp53=notexp();
-
-            	    state._fsp--;
-
-            	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, notexp53.getTree());
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    break loop8;
-                }
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "andexp"
-
-
-    public static class expression_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "expression"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:286:1: expression : andexp ( OR ^ andexp )* ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.expression_return expression() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.expression_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.expression_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token OR55=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.andexp_return andexp54 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.andexp_return andexp56 =null;
-
-
-        Object OR55_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:286:12: ( andexp ( OR ^ andexp )* )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:287:2: andexp ( OR ^ andexp )*
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_andexp_in_expression1378);
-            andexp54=andexp();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, andexp54.getTree());
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:287:9: ( OR ^ andexp )*
-            loop9:
-            do {
-                int alt9=2;
-                switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case OR:
-                    {
-                    alt9=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-                }
-
-                switch (alt9) {
-            	case 1 :
-            	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:287:10: OR ^ andexp
-            	    {
-            	    OR55=(Token)match(input,OR,FOLLOW_OR_in_expression1381); 
-            	    OR55_tree = 
-            	    new OrOperand(OR55) 
-            	    ;
-            	    root_0 = (Object)adaptor.becomeRoot(OR55_tree, root_0);
-
-
-            	    pushFollow(FOLLOW_andexp_in_expression1387);
-            	    andexp56=andexp();
-
-            	    state._fsp--;
-
-            	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, andexp56.getTree());
-
-            	    }
-            	    break;
-
-            	default :
-            	    break loop9;
-                }
-            } while (true);
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "expression"
-
-
-    public static class direction_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "direction"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:296:1: direction : ( ASC | DESC ) ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.direction_return direction() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.direction_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.direction_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token set57=null;
-
-        Object set57_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:296:12: ( ( ASC | DESC ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            set57=(Token)input.LT(1);
-
-            if ( input.LA(1)==ASC||input.LA(1)==DESC ) {
-                input.consume();
-                adaptor.addChild(root_0, 
-                (Object)adaptor.create(set57)
-                );
-                state.errorRecovery=false;
-            }
-            else {
-                MismatchedSetException mse = new MismatchedSetException(null,input);
-                throw mse;
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "direction"
-
-
-    public static class order_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "order"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:299:1: order : ( property ( direction )? ) ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.order_return order() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.order_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.order_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.property_return property58 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.direction_return direction59 =null;
-
-
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:3: ( ( property ( direction )? ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:5: ( property ( direction )? )
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:5: ( property ( direction )? )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:6: property ( direction )?
-            {
-            pushFollow(FOLLOW_property_in_order1424);
-            property58=property();
-
-            state._fsp--;
-
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, property58.getTree());
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:15: ( direction )?
-            int alt10=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case ASC:
-                case DESC:
-                    {
-                    alt10=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt10) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:300:15: direction
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_direction_in_order1426);
-                    direction59=direction();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, direction59.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-
-
-            		String property = (property58!=null?input.toString(property58.start,property58.stop):null); 
-            		String direction = (direction59!=null?input.toString(direction59.start,direction59.stop):null);
-            		query.addSort(new SortPredicate(property, direction));
-                
-              
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "order"
-
-
-    public static class select_subject_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "select_subject"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:311:1: select_subject : ID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.select_subject_return select_subject() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_subject_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.select_subject_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token ID60=null;
-
-        Object ID60_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:312:3: ( ID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:312:5: ID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            ID60=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_select_subject1445); 
-            ID60_tree = 
-            (Object)adaptor.create(ID60)
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, ID60_tree);
-
-
-
-
-              query.addSelect((ID60!=null?ID60.getText():null));
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "select_subject"
-
-
-    public static class select_assign_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "select_assign"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:320:1: select_assign : target= ID ':' source= ID ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.select_assign_return select_assign() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_assign_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.select_assign_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token target=null;
-        Token source=null;
-        Token char_literal61=null;
-
-        Object target_tree=null;
-        Object source_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal61_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:321:3: (target= ID ':' source= ID )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:321:5: target= ID ':' source= ID
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            target=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_select_assign1462); 
-            target_tree = 
-            (Object)adaptor.create(target)
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, target_tree);
-
-
-            char_literal61=(Token)match(input,35,FOLLOW_35_in_select_assign1464); 
-            char_literal61_tree = 
-            (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal61)
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal61_tree);
-
-
-            source=(Token)match(input,ID,FOLLOW_ID_in_select_assign1468); 
-            source_tree = 
-            (Object)adaptor.create(source)
-            ;
-            adaptor.addChild(root_0, source_tree);
-
-
-
-
-              query.addSelect((target!=null?target.getText():null), (source!=null?source.getText():null));
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "select_assign"
-
-
-    public static class select_expr_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "select_expr"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:327:1: select_expr : ( '*' | select_subject ( ',' select_subject )* | '{' select_assign ( ',' select_assign )* '}' ) ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.select_expr_return select_expr() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_expr_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.select_expr_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token char_literal62=null;
-        Token char_literal64=null;
-        Token char_literal66=null;
-        Token char_literal68=null;
-        Token char_literal70=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_subject_return select_subject63 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_subject_return select_subject65 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_assign_return select_assign67 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_assign_return select_assign69 =null;
-
-
-        Object char_literal62_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal64_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal66_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal68_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal70_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:3: ( ( '*' | select_subject ( ',' select_subject )* | '{' select_assign ( ',' select_assign )* '}' ) )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:5: ( '*' | select_subject ( ',' select_subject )* | '{' select_assign ( ',' select_assign )* '}' )
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:5: ( '*' | select_subject ( ',' select_subject )* | '{' select_assign ( ',' select_assign )* '}' )
-            int alt13=3;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-            case 33:
-                {
-                alt13=1;
-                }
-                break;
-            case ID:
-                {
-                alt13=2;
-                }
-                break;
-            case 39:
-                {
-                alt13=3;
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                NoViableAltException nvae =
-                    new NoViableAltException("", 13, 0, input);
-
-                throw nvae;
-
-            }
-
-            switch (alt13) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:6: '*'
-                    {
-                    char_literal62=(Token)match(input,33,FOLLOW_33_in_select_expr1482); 
-                    char_literal62_tree = 
-                    (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal62)
-                    ;
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal62_tree);
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 2 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:12: select_subject ( ',' select_subject )*
-                    {
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_select_subject_in_select_expr1486);
-                    select_subject63=select_subject();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, select_subject63.getTree());
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:27: ( ',' select_subject )*
-                    loop11:
-                    do {
-                        int alt11=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 34:
-                            {
-                            alt11=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt11) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:28: ',' select_subject
-                    	    {
-                    	    char_literal64=(Token)match(input,34,FOLLOW_34_in_select_expr1489); 
-                    	    char_literal64_tree = 
-                    	    (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal64)
-                    	    ;
-                    	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal64_tree);
-
-
-                    	    pushFollow(FOLLOW_select_subject_in_select_expr1491);
-                    	    select_subject65=select_subject();
-
-                    	    state._fsp--;
-
-                    	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, select_subject65.getTree());
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    break loop11;
-                        }
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case 3 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:52: '{' select_assign ( ',' select_assign )* '}'
-                    {
-                    char_literal66=(Token)match(input,39,FOLLOW_39_in_select_expr1498); 
-                    char_literal66_tree = 
-                    (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal66)
-                    ;
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal66_tree);
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_select_assign_in_select_expr1500);
-                    select_assign67=select_assign();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, select_assign67.getTree());
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:70: ( ',' select_assign )*
-                    loop12:
-                    do {
-                        int alt12=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 34:
-                            {
-                            alt12=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt12) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:328:71: ',' select_assign
-                    	    {
-                    	    char_literal68=(Token)match(input,34,FOLLOW_34_in_select_expr1503); 
-                    	    char_literal68_tree = 
-                    	    (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal68)
-                    	    ;
-                    	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal68_tree);
-
-
-                    	    pushFollow(FOLLOW_select_assign_in_select_expr1505);
-                    	    select_assign69=select_assign();
-
-                    	    state._fsp--;
-
-                    	    adaptor.addChild(root_0, select_assign69.getTree());
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    break loop12;
-                        }
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    char_literal70=(Token)match(input,40,FOLLOW_40_in_select_expr1510); 
-                    char_literal70_tree = 
-                    (Object)adaptor.create(char_literal70)
-                    ;
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, char_literal70_tree);
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "select_expr"
-
-
-    public static class ql_return extends ParserRuleReturnScope {
-        public Query query;
-        Object tree;
-        public Object getTree() { return tree; }
-    };
-
-
-    // $ANTLR start "ql"
-    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:332:1: ql returns [Query query] : ( 'select' ! select_expr !)? ( ( 'where' !)? expression )? ( 'order by' ! order ! ( ',' ! order !)* )? ;
-    public final CpQueryFilterParser.ql_return ql() throws RecognitionException {
-        CpQueryFilterParser.ql_return retval = new CpQueryFilterParser.ql_return();
-        retval.start = input.LT(1);
-
-
-        Object root_0 = null;
-
-        Token string_literal71=null;
-        Token string_literal73=null;
-        Token string_literal75=null;
-        Token char_literal77=null;
-        CpQueryFilterParser.select_expr_return select_expr72 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.expression_return expression74 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.order_return order76 =null;
-
-        CpQueryFilterParser.order_return order78 =null;
-
-
-        Object string_literal71_tree=null;
-        Object string_literal73_tree=null;
-        Object string_literal75_tree=null;
-        Object char_literal77_tree=null;
-
-        try {
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:3: ( ( 'select' ! select_expr !)? ( ( 'where' !)? expression )? ( 'order by' ! order ! ( ',' ! order !)* )? )
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:5: ( 'select' ! select_expr !)? ( ( 'where' !)? expression )? ( 'order by' ! order ! ( ',' ! order !)* )?
-            {
-            root_0 = (Object)adaptor.nil();
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:5: ( 'select' ! select_expr !)?
-            int alt14=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case 37:
-                    {
-                    alt14=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt14) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:6: 'select' ! select_expr !
-                    {
-                    string_literal71=(Token)match(input,37,FOLLOW_37_in_ql1533); 
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_select_expr_in_ql1536);
-                    select_expr72=select_expr();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:31: ( ( 'where' !)? expression )?
-            int alt16=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case ID:
-                case NOT:
-                case 31:
-                case 38:
-                    {
-                    alt16=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt16) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:32: ( 'where' !)? expression
-                    {
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:39: ( 'where' !)?
-                    int alt15=2;
-                    switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 38:
-                            {
-                            alt15=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                    }
-
-                    switch (alt15) {
-                        case 1 :
-                            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:39: 'where' !
-                            {
-                            string_literal73=(Token)match(input,38,FOLLOW_38_in_ql1542); 
-
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                    }
-
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_expression_in_ql1546);
-                    expression74=expression();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-                    adaptor.addChild(root_0, expression74.getTree());
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-            // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:55: ( 'order by' ! order ! ( ',' ! order !)* )?
-            int alt18=2;
-            switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                case 36:
-                    {
-                    alt18=1;
-                    }
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (alt18) {
-                case 1 :
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:56: 'order by' ! order ! ( ',' ! order !)*
-                    {
-                    string_literal75=(Token)match(input,36,FOLLOW_36_in_ql1551); 
-
-                    pushFollow(FOLLOW_order_in_ql1554);
-                    order76=order();
-
-                    state._fsp--;
-
-
-                    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:75: ( ',' ! order !)*
-                    loop17:
-                    do {
-                        int alt17=2;
-                        switch ( input.LA(1) ) {
-                        case 34:
-                            {
-                            alt17=1;
-                            }
-                            break;
-
-                        }
-
-                        switch (alt17) {
-                    	case 1 :
-                    	    // org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/CpQueryFilter.g:333:76: ',' ! order !
-                    	    {
-                    	    char_literal77=(Token)match(input,34,FOLLOW_34_in_ql1558); 
-
-                    	    pushFollow(FOLLOW_order_in_ql1561);
-                    	    order78=order();
-
-                    	    state._fsp--;
-
-
-                    	    }
-                    	    break;
-
-                    	default :
-                    	    break loop17;
-                        }
-                    } while (true);
-
-
-                    }
-                    break;
-
-            }
-
-
-
-
-              if((expression74!=null?((Object)expression74.tree):null) instanceof Operand){
-                query.setRootOperand((Operand)(expression74!=null?((Object)expression74.tree):null));
-              }
-              
-              retval.query = query;
-
-
-
-
-            }
-
-            retval.stop = input.LT(-1);
-
-
-            retval.tree = (Object)adaptor.rulePostProcessing(root_0);
-            adaptor.setTokenBoundaries(retval.tree, retval.start, retval.stop);
-
-        }
-         
-        finally {
-        	// do for sure before leaving
-        }
-        return retval;
-    }
-    // $ANTLR end "ql"
-
-    // Delegated rules
-
-
- 
-
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_property991 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_containsproperty1002 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_withinproperty1013 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_BOOLEAN_in_booleanliteral1024 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_LONG_in_longliteral1038 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_UUID_in_uuidliteral1052 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_STRING_in_stringliteral1065 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_FLOAT_in_floatliteral1080 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_booleanliteral_in_value1096 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_longliteral_in_value1102 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_uuidliteral_in_value1108 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_stringliteral_in_value1114 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_value1120 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1145 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000080000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_LT_in_equalityop1147 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000012042040L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1153 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1158 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000100000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_LTE_in_equalityop1160 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000012042040L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1166 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1171 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000200L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_EQ_in_equalityop1173 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000012042040L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1179 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1184 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000004000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_GT_in_equalityop1186 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000012042040L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1192 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_equalityop1197 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000008000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_GTE_in_equalityop1199 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000012042040L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_value_in_equalityop1205 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_withinproperty_in_locationop1220 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000020000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_WITHIN_in_locationop1222 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000042000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1229 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000800000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1231 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000800000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_OF_in_locationop1234 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000042000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1238 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1240 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_34_in_locationop1243 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000042000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_floatliteral_in_locationop1247 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_longliteral_in_locationop1249 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_containsproperty_in_containsop1263 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000080L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_CONTAINS_in_containsop1265 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000002000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_stringliteral_in_containsop1271 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_31_in_operation1281 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000080220000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_expression_in_operation1284 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000100000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_32_in_operation1286 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_equalityop_in_operation1294 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_locationop_in_operation1302 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_containsop_in_operation1310 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_NOT_in_notexp1326 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000080020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_operation_in_notexp1332 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_operation_in_notexp1338 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_notexp_in_andexp1352 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000012L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_AND_in_andexp1355 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000080220000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_notexp_in_andexp1361 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000012L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_andexp_in_expression1378 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000001000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_OR_in_expression1381 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000080220000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_andexp_in_expression1387 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000001000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_property_in_order1424 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000122L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_direction_in_order1426 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_select_subject1445 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_select_assign1462 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000800000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_35_in_select_assign1464 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_ID_in_select_assign1468 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_33_in_select_expr1482 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_select_subject_in_select_expr1486 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_34_in_select_expr1489 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_select_subject_in_select_expr1491 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_39_in_select_expr1498 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_select_assign_in_select_expr1500 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000010400000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_34_in_select_expr1503 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_select_assign_in_select_expr1505 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000010400000000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_40_in_select_expr1510 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_37_in_ql1533 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000008200020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_select_expr_in_ql1536 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000005080220002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_38_in_ql1542 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000080220000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_expression_in_ql1546 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000001000000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_36_in_ql1551 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_order_in_ql1554 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000002L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_34_in_ql1558 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000000020000L});
-    public static final BitSet FOLLOW_order_in_ql1561 = new BitSet(new long[]{0x0000000400000002L});
-
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Equal.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Equal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0769f39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Equal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class Equal extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public Equal( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public Equal() {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 0, "=" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ae654d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/EqualityOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * A base class for any equality expression. Expressions must have a property and a value. Examples are >=, >, =, <,
+ * <=,
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public abstract class EqualityOperand extends Operand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public EqualityOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public EqualityOperand( String propName, Literal<?> value ) {
+        super( null );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Set the property on this operand */
+    public void setProperty( String name ) {
+        setAtIndex( 0, newProperty( name ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get the property to set into the equality. Allows subclasses to override the type */
+    protected Property newProperty( String name ) {
+        return new Property( name );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Set the literal on this operand from the given value */
+    public void setLiteral( Object value ) {
+        setAtIndex( 1, LiteralFactory.getLiteral( value ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Set the child at the specified index. If it doesn't exist, it's added until it does */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private void setAtIndex( int index, Literal<?> value ) {
+
+        if ( children == null ) {
+            children = createChildrenList();
+        }
+
+        while ( children.size() - 1 < index ) {
+            children.add( null );
+        }
+
+        setChild( index, value );
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the property */
+    public Property getProperty() {
+        return ( Property ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the literal */
+    public Literal<?> getLiteral() {
+        return ( Literal<?> ) this.children.get( 1 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eaec4d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/FloatLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class FloatLiteral extends Literal<Float> implements NumericLiteral {
+
+    private float value;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param t
+     */
+    public FloatLiteral( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        value = Float.valueOf( t.getText() );
+    }
+
+
+    public FloatLiteral( float f ) {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( f ) ) );
+        value = f;
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the value */
+    public Float getValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NumericLiteral#getFloatValue()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public float getFloatValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThan.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThan.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd8e628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThan.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class GreaterThan extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public GreaterThan( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public GreaterThan() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 0, ">" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..075c3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/GreaterThanEqual.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class GreaterThanEqual extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public GreaterThanEqual( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public GreaterThanEqual() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 0, ">=" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThan.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThan.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9113f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThan.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class LessThan extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public LessThan( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public LessThan() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 0, "<" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc75c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LessThanEqual.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class LessThanEqual extends EqualityOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public LessThanEqual( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     */
+    public LessThanEqual() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 0, "<=" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws NoIndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Literal.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Literal.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cca51f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Literal.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.antlr.runtime.tree.CommonTree;
+
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for literals
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public abstract class Literal<V> extends CommonTree {
+
+
+    protected Literal( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Return the value of the literal the user has passed in */
+    public abstract V getValue();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..672a6df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LiteralFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple factory for generating literal instance based on the runtime value
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class LiteralFactory {
+
+    /** Generate the correct literal subclass based on the runtime instance. */
+    public static final Literal<?> getLiteral( Object value ) {
+        if ( value instanceof Integer ) {
+            return new LongLiteral( ( Integer ) value );
+        }
+        if ( value instanceof Long ) {
+            return new LongLiteral( ( Long ) value );
+        }
+
+        if ( value instanceof String ) {
+            return new StringLiteral( ( String ) value );
+        }
+
+        if ( value instanceof Float ) {
+            return new FloatLiteral( ( Float ) value );
+        }
+
+        if ( value instanceof UUID ) {
+            return new UUIDLiteral( ( UUID ) value );
+        }
+
+        if ( value instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return new BooleanLiteral( ( Boolean ) value );
+        }
+
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                String.format( "Unsupported type of %s was passed when trying to construct a literal",
+                        value.getClass() ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LongLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LongLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690fb51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/LongLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class LongLiteral extends Literal<Long> implements NumericLiteral {
+
+    private long value;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param t
+     */
+    public LongLiteral( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        this.value = Long.valueOf( t.getText() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param value
+     */
+    public LongLiteral( long value ) {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Long getValue() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.NumericLiteral#getFloatValue()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public float getFloatValue() {
+        return value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NotOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NotOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b41f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NotOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class NotOperand extends Operand {
+
+
+    public NotOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /** get the only child operation */
+    public Operand getOperation() {
+        return ( Operand ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /* (non-Javadoc)
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws IndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493a211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/NumericLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public interface NumericLiteral {
+
+    /** Return the value of this numeric literal as a float */
+    public float getFloatValue();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Operand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Operand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72db956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Operand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.antlr.runtime.tree.CommonTree;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+
+
+/**
+ * Any logical operation should subclass.  Boolean logic, equality, not, contains, within and others are examples of
+ * operands
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public abstract class Operand extends CommonTree {
+
+
+    /** Default constructor to take a token */
+    public Operand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get the pointer to the parent node */
+    public Operand getParent() {
+        return ( Operand ) super.getParent();
+    }
+
+
+    /** Visitor method */
+    public abstract void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws IndexException;
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/OrOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/OrOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2759e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/OrOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class OrOperand extends BooleanOperand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param left
+     * @param token
+     * @param right
+     */
+    public OrOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    public OrOperand() {
+        super( new CommonToken( 0, "or" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) throws IndexException {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Property.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Property.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2be661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/Property.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * A property
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class Property extends Literal<String> {
+
+    private String property;
+
+
+    public Property( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        this.property = t.getText();
+    }
+
+
+    public Property( String property ) {
+        this( new ClassicToken( 1, property ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Literal#getValue()
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getValue() {
+        return this.property;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Subclasses an override.  Indexed value could be different when stored internally.  By default returns the same
+     * property
+     */
+    public String getIndexedValue() {
+        return this.property;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d295c92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/QueryVisitor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoFullTextIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.NoIndexException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.IndexException;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.FilterBuilder;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for visiting nodes in our AST as we produce
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public interface QueryVisitor {
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param op
+     * @throws IndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( AndOperand op ) throws IndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws IndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( OrOperand op ) throws IndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws IndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( NotOperand op ) throws IndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( LessThan op ) throws NoIndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoFullTextIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( ContainsOperand op ) throws NoFullTextIndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     */
+    public void visit( WithinOperand op );
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( LessThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( Equal op ) throws NoIndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( GreaterThan op ) throws NoIndexException;
+
+    /**
+     * @param op
+     * @throws NoIndexException
+     */
+    public void visit( GreaterThanEqual op ) throws NoIndexException;
+
+    /** 
+     * Returns resulting query builder.
+     */
+    public QueryBuilder getQueryBuilder();
+
+	public FilterBuilder getFilterBuilder();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/StringLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/StringLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92f9033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/StringLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.removeEnd;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class StringLiteral extends Literal<String> {
+
+    private String value;
+    private String finishValue;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param t
+     */
+    public StringLiteral( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        String newValue = t.getText();
+        newValue = newValue.substring( 1, newValue.length() - 1 );
+
+        parseValue( newValue );
+    }
+
+
+    public StringLiteral( String value ) {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 1, value ) );
+        parseValue( value );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Parse the value and set the optional end value */
+    private void parseValue( String value ) {
+
+        this.value = value.trim().toLowerCase();
+
+        if ( "*".equals( value ) ) {
+            this.value = null;
+            this.finishValue = null;
+            return;
+        }
+
+//      removing this because it breaks queries like "select * where name = "fred*"
+//
+//        if ( value != null && value.endsWith( "*" ) ) {
+//            this.value = removeEnd( value.toString(), "*" );
+//            finishValue = this.value + "\uFFFF";
+//        }
+//        // set the end value to the same as the start value
+//        else {
+//            finishValue = value;
+//        }
+
+        finishValue = value;
+    }
+
+
+    /** If this were a string literal */
+    public String getEndValue() {
+        return this.finishValue;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getValue() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf91a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/UUIDLiteral.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class UUIDLiteral extends Literal<UUID> {
+
+    private UUID value;
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param t
+     */
+    public UUIDLiteral( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        value = UUID.fromString( t.getText() );
+    }
+
+
+    public UUIDLiteral( UUID value ) {
+        super( new ClassicToken( 0, String.valueOf( value ) ) );
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getValue() {
+        return this.value;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinOperand.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinOperand.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d913e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinOperand.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class WithinOperand extends Operand {
+
+    /**
+     * @param property
+     * @param literal
+     */
+    public WithinOperand( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     * 
+     * @see
+     * org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand#visit(org.apache.usergrid.persistence
+     * .query.tree.QueryVisitor)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void visit( QueryVisitor visitor ) {
+        visitor.visit( this );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param propName
+     */
+    public void setProperty( String propName ) {
+        setChild( 0, new WithinProperty( propName ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param distance
+     */
+    public void setDistance( float distance ) {
+        setChild( 1, new FloatLiteral( distance ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param Latitude
+     */
+    public void setLatitude( float Latitude ) {
+        setChild( 2, new FloatLiteral( Latitude ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param longitude
+     */
+    public void setLongitude( float longitude ) {
+        setChild( 3, new FloatLiteral( longitude ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public WithinProperty getProperty() {
+        return ( WithinProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public NumericLiteral getDistance() {
+        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return
+     */
+    public NumericLiteral getLatitude() {
+        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 2 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @return
+     */
+    public NumericLiteral getLongitude() {
+        return ( NumericLiteral ) this.children.get( 3 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinProperty.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinProperty.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9b5899
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/query/tree/WithinProperty.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ClassicToken;
+import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * A property
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class WithinProperty extends Property {
+
+    private String indexedName = null;
+
+
+    public WithinProperty( Token t ) {
+        super( t );
+        this.indexedName = String.format( "%s.coordinates", super.getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    public WithinProperty( String property ) {
+        this( new ClassicToken( 0, property ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get the */
+    public String getIndexedName() {
+        return this.indexedName;
+    }
+
+
+    /** @return the property */
+    public WithinProperty getProperty() {
+        return ( WithinProperty ) this.children.get( 0 );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ClassUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ClassUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab51d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ClassUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+
+public class ClassUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang.ClassUtils {
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <A, B> B cast( A a ) {
+        return ( B ) a;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private static final Set<Class<?>> WRAPPER_TYPES = new HashSet<Class<?>>(
+            Arrays.asList( Boolean.class, Byte.class, Character.class, Double.class, Float.class, Integer.class,
+                    Long.class, Short.class, Void.class ) );
+
+
+    public static boolean isWrapperType( Class<?> clazz ) {
+        return WRAPPER_TYPES.contains( clazz );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isPrimitiveType( Class<?> clazz ) {
+        if ( clazz == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return clazz.isPrimitive() || isWrapperType( clazz );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isBasicType( Class<?> clazz ) {
+        if ( clazz == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return ( String.class.isAssignableFrom( clazz ) ) || isPrimitiveType( clazz );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ConversionUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ConversionUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..503d597
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ConversionUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;
+
+
+/** Convenience methods for converting to and from formats, primarily between byte arrays and UUIDs, Strings,
+ * and Longs. */
+public class ConversionUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ConversionUtils.class );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public static final String UTF8_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
+
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    public static final String ASCII_ENCODING = "US-ASCII";
+
+    public static final ByteBuffer HOLDER = ByteBuffer.wrap( new byte[] { 0 } );
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static UUID uuid( byte[] uuid ) {
+        return uuid( uuid, 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid
+     * @param offset
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static UUID uuid( byte[] uuid, int offset ) {
+        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap( uuid, offset, 16 );
+        return new UUID( bb.getLong(), bb.getLong() );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID uuid( ByteBuffer bb ) {
+        if ( bb == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( bb.remaining() < 16 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        bb = bb.slice();
+        return new UUID( bb.getLong(), bb.getLong() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static UUID uuid( String uuid ) {
+        try {
+            return UUID.fromString( uuid );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Bad UUID", e );
+        }
+        return UUIDUtils.ZERO_UUID;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static UUID uuid( Object obj ) {
+        return uuid( obj, UUIDUtils.ZERO_UUID );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID uuid( Object obj, UUID defaultValue ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof UUID ) {
+            return ( UUID ) obj;
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return uuid( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return uuid( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return uuid( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        return defaultValue;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        long msb = uuid.getMostSignificantBits();
+        long lsb = uuid.getLeastSignificantBits();
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
+            buffer[i] = ( byte ) ( msb >>> ( 8 * ( 7 - i ) ) );
+        }
+        for ( int i = 8; i < 16; i++ ) {
+            buffer[i] = ( byte ) ( lsb >>> ( 8 * ( 7 - i ) ) );
+        }
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes( uuid ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param uuid
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] uuidToBytesNullOk( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid != null ) {
+            return bytes( uuid );
+        }
+        return new byte[16];
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param s
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( String s ) {
+        return bytes( s, UTF8_ENCODING );
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( String s ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes( s ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param s
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] ascii( String s ) {
+        if ( s == null ) {
+            return new byte[0];
+        }
+        return bytes( s, ASCII_ENCODING );
+    }
+
+
+    public ByteBuffer asciibuffer( String s ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( ascii( s ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param s
+     * @param encoding
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( String s, String encoding ) {
+        try {
+            return s.getBytes( encoding );
+        }
+        catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
+            // logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "UnsupportedEncodingException ", e);
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static byte[] bytes( ByteBuffer bb ) {
+        byte[] b = new byte[bb.remaining()];
+        bb.duplicate().get( b );
+        return b;
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( String s, String encoding ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes( s, encoding ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param b
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( Boolean b ) {
+        byte[] bytes = new byte[1];
+        bytes[0] = b ? ( byte ) 1 : 0;
+        return bytes;
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( Boolean b ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes( b ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param val
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( Long val ) {
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate( 8 );
+        buf.order( ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN );
+        buf.putLong( val );
+        return buf.array();
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( Long val ) {
+        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate( 8 );
+        buf.order( ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN );
+        buf.putLong( val );
+        return ( ByteBuffer ) buf.rewind();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static byte[] bytes( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj == null ) {
+            return new byte[0];
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return ( byte[] ) obj;
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof Long ) {
+            return bytes( ( Long ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return bytes( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof UUID ) {
+            return bytes( ( UUID ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return bytes( ( Boolean ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof Date ) {
+            return bytes( ( ( Date ) obj ).getTime() );
+        }
+        else {
+            return bytes( obj.toString() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes );
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.duplicate();
+    }
+
+
+    public static ByteBuffer bytebuffer( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return ( ( ByteBuffer ) obj ).duplicate();
+        }
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes( obj ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static List<ByteBuffer> bytebuffers( List<?> l ) {
+        List<ByteBuffer> results = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>( l.size() );
+        for ( Object o : l ) {
+            results.add( bytebuffer( o ) );
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean getBoolean( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return bytes[0] != 0;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean getBoolean( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.slice().get() != 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @param offset
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static boolean getBoolean( byte[] bytes, int offset ) {
+        return bytes[offset] != 0;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean getBoolean( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return ( Boolean ) obj;
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return Boolean.parseBoolean( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof Number ) {
+            return ( ( Number ) obj ).longValue() > 0;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param obj
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String string( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return ( String ) obj;
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return string( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return string( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        else if ( obj != null ) {
+            return obj.toString();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String string( byte[] bytes ) {
+        if ( bytes == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return string( bytes, 0, bytes.length, UTF8_ENCODING );
+    }
+
+
+    public static String string( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        if ( bytes == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return string( bytes.array(), bytes.arrayOffset() + bytes.position(), bytes.remaining(), UTF8_ENCODING );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @param offset
+     * @param length
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String string( byte[] bytes, int offset, int length ) {
+        return string( bytes, offset, length, UTF8_ENCODING );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @param offset
+     * @param length
+     * @param encoding
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String string( byte[] bytes, int offset, int length, String encoding ) {
+
+        if ( length <= 0 ) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        if ( bytes == null ) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return new String( bytes, offset, length, encoding );
+        }
+        catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {
+            // logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "UnsupportedEncodingException ", e);
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> List<String> strings( Collection<T> items ) {
+        List<String> strings = new ArrayList<String>();
+        for ( T item : items ) {
+            strings.add( string( item ) );
+        }
+        return strings;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @param offset
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String stringFromLong( byte[] bytes, int offset ) {
+        if ( bytes.length == 0 ) {
+            return "";
+        }
+        if ( ( bytes.length - offset ) < 8 ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "A long is at least 8 bytes" );
+        }
+        return String.valueOf( ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes, offset, 8 ).getLong() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static long getLong( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes, 0, 8 ).getLong();
+    }
+
+
+    public static long getLong( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.slice().getLong();
+    }
+
+
+    public static long getLong( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof Long ) {
+            return ( Long ) obj;
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Number ) {
+            return ( ( Number ) obj ).longValue();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return NumberUtils.toLong( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Date ) {
+            return ( ( Date ) obj ).getTime();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return getLong( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return getLong( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static int getInt( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes, 0, 4 ).getInt();
+    }
+
+
+    public static int getInt( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.slice().getInt();
+    }
+
+
+    public static int getInt( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof Integer ) {
+            return ( Integer ) obj;
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Number ) {
+            return ( ( Number ) obj ).intValue();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return NumberUtils.toInt( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Date ) {
+            return ( int ) ( ( Date ) obj ).getTime();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return getInt( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return getInt( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static float getFloat( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes, 0, 4 ).getFloat();
+    }
+
+
+    public static float getFloat( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.slice().getFloat();
+    }
+
+
+    public static float getFloat( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof Float ) {
+            return ( Float ) obj;
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Number ) {
+            return ( ( Number ) obj ).floatValue();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return NumberUtils.toFloat( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Date ) {
+            return ( ( Date ) obj ).getTime();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return getFloat( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return getFloat( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+
+    public static double getDouble( byte[] bytes ) {
+        return ByteBuffer.wrap( bytes, 0, 8 ).getDouble();
+    }
+
+
+    public static double getDouble( ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+        return bytes.slice().getDouble();
+    }
+
+
+    public static double getDouble( Object obj ) {
+        if ( obj instanceof Double ) {
+            return ( Double ) obj;
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Number ) {
+            return ( ( Number ) obj ).doubleValue();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof String ) {
+            return NumberUtils.toDouble( ( String ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof Date ) {
+            return ( ( Date ) obj ).getTime();
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof byte[] ) {
+            return getDouble( ( byte[] ) obj );
+        }
+        if ( obj instanceof ByteBuffer ) {
+            return getDouble( ( ByteBuffer ) obj );
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param type
+     * @param bytes
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static Object object( Class<?> type, byte[] bytes ) {
+
+        try {
+            if ( Long.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getLong( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( UUID.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return uuid( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return string( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( Boolean.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getBoolean( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( Integer.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getInt( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( Double.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getDouble( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( Float.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getFloat( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( byte[].class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes;
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to get object from bytes for type " + type.getName(), e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Object object( Class<?> type, ByteBuffer bytes ) {
+
+        try {
+            if ( Long.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.slice().getLong();
+            }
+            else if ( UUID.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return uuid( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return string( bytes );
+            }
+            else if ( Boolean.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.slice().get() != 0;
+            }
+            else if ( Integer.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.slice().getInt();
+            }
+            else if ( Double.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.slice().getDouble();
+            }
+            else if ( Float.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.slice().getFloat();
+            }
+            else if ( ByteBuffer.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes.duplicate();
+            }
+            else if ( byte[].class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                byte[] b = new byte[bytes.remaining()];
+                bytes.slice().get( b );
+                return b;
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to get object from bytes for type " + type.getName(), e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param bb
+     * @param bytes
+     * @param len
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static ByteBuffer appendToByteBuffer( ByteBuffer bb, byte[] bytes, int len ) {
+        if ( len > bytes.length ) {
+            int pos = bb.position();
+            bb.put( bytes );
+            bb.position( pos + len );
+        }
+        else {
+            bb.put( bytes, 0, len );
+        }
+        return bb;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Object coerce( Class<?> type, Object obj ) {
+
+        if ( obj == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( type == null ) {
+            return obj;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if ( Long.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getLong( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( UUID.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return uuid( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( String.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return string( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( Boolean.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getBoolean( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( Integer.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getInt( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( Double.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getDouble( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( Float.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return getFloat( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( byte[].class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytes( obj );
+            }
+            else if ( ByteBuffer.class.isAssignableFrom( type ) ) {
+                return bytebuffer( obj );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "Unable to get object from bytes for type " + type.getName(), e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Map<String, Object> coerceMap( Map<String, Class<?>> types, Map<String, Object> values ) {
+        for ( Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : values.entrySet() ) {
+            if ( types.containsKey( entry.getKey() ) ) {
+                values.put( entry.getKey(), coerce( types.get( entry.getKey() ), entry.getValue() ) );
+            }
+        }
+        return values;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/IndexValidationUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/IndexValidationUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed546f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/IndexValidationUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.validateApplicationScope;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyIdentity;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.ValidationUtils.verifyString;
+
+
+/**
+ * Validation Utilities for collection
+ */
+public class IndexValidationUtils {
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validate the collection scope
+     */
+    public static void validateIndexScope( final IndexScope scope ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( scope, "Index scope is required" );
+
+        verifyIdentity( scope.getOwner() );
+
+        verifyString( scope.getName(), "name" );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ListUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ListUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c768bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/ListUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class ListUtils extends org.apache.commons.collections.ListUtils {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ListUtils.class );
+
+
+    public static <A> A first( List<A> list ) {
+        if ( list == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( list.size() == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return list.get( 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A> A last( List<A> list ) {
+        if ( list == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( list.size() == 0 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return list.get( list.size() - 1 );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A> Integer firstInteger( List<A> list ) {
+        A a = first( list );
+        if ( a == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( a instanceof Integer ) {
+            return ( Integer ) a;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return NumberUtils.toInt( ( String ) a );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not convert list item {} to int", a, e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A> Long firstLong( List<A> list ) {
+        A a = first( list );
+        if ( a == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( a instanceof Long ) {
+            return ( Long ) a;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return NumberUtils.toLong( ( String ) a );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not convert list item {} to long", a, e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A> Boolean firstBoolean( List<A> list ) {
+        A a = first( list );
+        if ( a == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( a instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return ( Boolean ) a;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Boolean.parseBoolean( ( String ) a );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not convert list item {} to boolean", a, e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A> UUID firstUuid( List<A> list ) {
+        A i = first( list );
+        if ( i == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ( i instanceof UUID ) {
+            return ( UUID ) i;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( ( String ) i );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.warn( "Could not convert list item {} to UUID", i, e );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isEmpty( List<?> list ) {
+        return ( list == null ) || ( list.size() == 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> List<T> dequeueCopy( List<T> list ) {
+        if ( !isEmpty( list ) ) {
+            list = list.subList( 1, list.size() );
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> List<T> initCopy( List<T> list ) {
+        if ( !isEmpty( list ) ) {
+            list = new ArrayList<T>( list );
+        }
+        else {
+            list = new ArrayList<T>();
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> T dequeue( List<T> list ) {
+        if ( !isEmpty( list ) ) {
+            return list.remove( 0 );
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> List<T> queue( List<T> list, T item ) {
+        if ( list == null ) {
+            list = new ArrayList<T>();
+        }
+        list.add( item );
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <T> List<T> requeue( List<T> list, T item ) {
+        if ( list == null ) {
+            list = new ArrayList<T>();
+        }
+        list.add( 0, item );
+        return list;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+    public static List<?> flatten( Collection<?> l ) {
+        boolean hasCollection = false;
+        for ( Object o : l ) {
+            if ( o instanceof Collection ) {
+                hasCollection = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if ( !hasCollection && ( l instanceof List ) ) {
+            return ( List<?> ) l;
+        }
+        List newList = new ArrayList();
+        for ( Object o : l ) {
+            if ( o instanceof List ) {
+                newList.addAll( flatten( ( List ) o ) );
+            }
+            else {
+                newList.add( o );
+            }
+        }
+        return newList;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean anyNull( List<?> l ) {
+        for ( Object o : l ) {
+            if ( o == null ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean anyNull( Object... objects ) {
+        for ( Object o : objects ) {
+            if ( o == null ) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/MapUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/MapUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7c0b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/MapUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ClassUtils.cast;
+
+
+public class MapUtils extends org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils {
+
+    public static <A, B> void addMapSet( Map<A, Set<B>> map, A a, B b ) {
+        addMapSet( map, false, a, b );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <A, B> void addMapSet( Map<A, Set<B>> map, boolean ignoreCase, A a, B b ) {
+
+        Set<B> setB = map.get( a );
+        if ( setB == null ) {
+            if ( ignoreCase && ( b instanceof String ) ) {
+                setB = ( Set<B> ) new TreeSet<String>( String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+            }
+            else {
+                setB = new LinkedHashSet<B>();
+            }
+            map.put( a, setB );
+        }
+        setB.add( b );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A, B, C> void addMapMapSet( Map<A, Map<B, Set<C>>> map, A a, B b, C c ) {
+        addMapMapSet( map, false, a, b, c );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <A, B, C> void addMapMapSet( Map<A, Map<B, Set<C>>> map, boolean ignoreCase, A a, B b, C c ) {
+
+        Map<B, Set<C>> mapB = map.get( a );
+        if ( mapB == null ) {
+            if ( ignoreCase && ( b instanceof String ) ) {
+                mapB = ( Map<B, Set<C>> ) new TreeMap<String, Set<C>>( String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+            }
+            else {
+                mapB = new LinkedHashMap<B, Set<C>>();
+            }
+            map.put( a, mapB );
+        }
+        addMapSet( mapB, ignoreCase, b, c );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <A, B, C, D> void addMapMapMapSet( Map<A, Map<B, Map<C, Set<D>>>> map, boolean ignoreCase, A a, B b,
+                                                     C c, D d ) {
+        Map<B, Map<C, Set<D>>> mapB = map.get( a );
+        if ( mapB == null ) {
+            if ( ignoreCase && ( b instanceof String ) ) {
+                mapB = ( Map<B, Map<C, Set<D>>> ) new TreeMap<String, Map<C, Set<D>>>( String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+            }
+            else {
+                mapB = new LinkedHashMap<B, Map<C, Set<D>>>();
+            }
+            map.put( a, mapB );
+        }
+        addMapMapSet( mapB, ignoreCase, b, c, d );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A, B, C> C getMapMap( Map<A, Map<B, C>> map, A a, B b ) {
+
+        Map<B, C> mapB = map.get( a );
+        if ( mapB == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return mapB.get( b );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A, B> void addMapList( Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, B b ) {
+
+        List<B> listB = map.get( a );
+        if ( listB == null ) {
+            listB = new ArrayList<B>();
+            map.put( a, listB );
+        }
+        listB.add( b );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <A, B> void addListToMapList( Map<A, List<B>> map, A a, List<B> b ) {
+
+        List<B> listB = map.get( a );
+        if ( listB == null ) {
+            listB = new ArrayList<B>();
+            map.put( a, listB );
+        }
+        listB.addAll( b );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <K, V> V getValue( Map<K, ?> map, K k ) {
+        V v = null;
+        try {
+            v = ( V ) map.get( k );
+        }
+        catch ( ClassCastException e ) {
+            //LOG.war( "Map value {} was not the expected class", map.get( k ), e );
+        }
+
+        return v;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static <K, V> Map<?, ?> map( Object... objects ) {
+        Map<K, V> map = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>();
+        int i = 0;
+        while ( i < objects.length ) {
+            if ( objects[i] instanceof Map.Entry ) {
+                Map.Entry<K, V> entry = ( Entry<K, V> ) objects[i];
+                map.put( entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() );
+                i++;
+            }
+            else if ( objects[i] instanceof Map ) {
+                map.putAll( ( Map<? extends K, ? extends V> ) objects[i] );
+                i++;
+            }
+            else if ( i < ( objects.length - 1 ) ) {
+                K k = ( K ) objects[i];
+                V v = ( V ) objects[i + 1];
+                map.put( k, v );
+                i += 2;
+            }
+            else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
+
+    private static class SimpleMapEntry<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V> {
+
+        private final K k;
+        private V v;
+
+
+        public SimpleMapEntry( K k, V v ) {
+            this.k = k;
+            this.v = v;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public K getKey() {
+            return k;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public V getValue() {
+            return v;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public V setValue( V v ) {
+            V oldV = this.v;
+            this.v = v;
+            return oldV;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static <K, V> Map.Entry<K, V> entry( K k, V v ) {
+        return new SimpleMapEntry<K, V>( k, v );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <K, V> K getFirstKey( Map<K, V> map ) {
+        if ( map == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        Entry<K, V> e = map.entrySet().iterator().next();
+        if ( e != null ) {
+            return e.getKey();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <V> Map<String, V> filter( Map<String, V> map, String prefix, boolean removePrefix ) {
+        Map<String, V> filteredMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, V>();
+        for ( Entry<String, V> entry : map.entrySet() ) {
+            if ( entry.getKey().startsWith( prefix ) ) {
+                if ( removePrefix ) {
+                    filteredMap.put( entry.getKey().substring( prefix.length() ), entry.getValue() );
+                }
+                else {
+                    filteredMap.put( entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return filteredMap;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <V> Map<String, V> filter( Map<String, V> map, String prefix ) {
+        return filter( map, prefix, false );
+    }
+
+
+    public static Properties filter( Properties properties, String prefix, boolean removePrefix ) {
+        Properties filteredProperties = new Properties();
+        for ( Entry<String, String> entry : asMap( properties ).entrySet() ) {
+            if ( entry.getKey().startsWith( prefix ) ) {
+                if ( removePrefix ) {
+                    filteredProperties.put( entry.getKey().substring( prefix.length() ), entry.getValue() );
+                }
+                else {
+                    filteredProperties.put( entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return filteredProperties;
+    }
+
+
+    public static Properties filter( Properties properties, String prefix ) {
+        return filter( properties, prefix, false );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static Map<String, String> asMap( Properties properties ) {
+        return cast( properties );
+    }
+
+
+    public static <S, T> HashMapBuilder<S, T> hashMap( S key, T value ) {
+        return new HashMapBuilder<S, T>().map( key, value );
+    }
+
+
+    public static class HashMapBuilder<S, T> extends HashMap<S, T> {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+
+        public HashMapBuilder() {
+        }
+
+
+        public HashMapBuilder<S, T> map( S key, T value ) {
+            put( key, value );
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static Map<String, List<?>> toMapList( Map<String, ?> m ) {
+        Map<String, List<Object>> mapList = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<Object>>();
+
+        for ( Entry<String, ?> e : m.entrySet() ) {
+            if ( e.getValue() instanceof List ) {
+                addListToMapList( mapList, e.getKey(), ( List<Object> ) e.getValue() );
+            }
+            else {
+                addMapList( mapList, e.getKey(), e.getValue() );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return cast( mapList );
+    }
+
+
+    public static Map<String, ?> putPath( String path, Object value ) {
+        return putPath( null, path, value );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public static Map<String, ?> putPath( Map<String, ?> map, String path, Object value ) {
+
+        if ( map == null ) {
+            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        }
+
+        int i = path.indexOf( '.' );
+        if ( i < 0 ) {
+            ( ( Map<String, Object> ) map ).put( path, value );
+            return map;
+        }
+        String segment = path.substring( 0, i ).trim();
+        if ( isNotBlank( segment ) ) {
+            Object o = map.get( segment );
+            if ( ( o != null ) && ( !( o instanceof Map ) ) ) {
+                return map;
+            }
+            Map<String, Object> subMap = ( Map<String, Object> ) o;
+            if ( subMap == null ) {
+                subMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+                ( ( Map<String, Object> ) map ).put( segment, subMap );
+            }
+            String subPath = path.substring( i + 1 );
+            if ( isNotBlank( subPath ) ) {
+                putPath( subMap, subPath, value );
+            }
+        }
+
+        return map;
+    }
+
+
+    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> emptyMapWithKeys( Map<K, V> map ) {
+        Map<K, V> newMap = new HashMap<K, V>();
+
+        for ( K k : map.keySet() ) {
+            newMap.put( k, null );
+        }
+
+        return newMap;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean hasKeys( Map<?, ?> map, String... keys ) {
+        if ( map == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for ( String key : keys ) {
+            if ( !map.containsKey( key ) ) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean hasKeys( Map<?, ?> map, Set<String> keys ) {
+        if ( map == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return map.keySet().containsAll( keys );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/StringUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/StringUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a567594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/StringUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ConversionUtils.string;
+
+
+public class StringUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( StringUtils.class );
+
+
+
+    public static String stringOrSubstringBeforeFirst( String str, char c ) {
+        if ( str == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int i = str.indexOf( c );
+        if ( i != -1 ) {
+            return str.substring( 0, i );
+        }
+        return str;
+    }
+
+
+    public static String toString( Object obj ) {
+        return string( obj );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Remove dashes from our uuid
+     * @param uuid
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String sanitizeUUID(final UUID uuid){
+        return uuid.toString().replace( "-", "" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/UUIDUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/UUIDUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9b407b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/utils/UUIDUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.EthernetAddress;
+import com.fasterxml.uuid.UUIDComparator;
+
+import static com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_HI;
+import static com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_LO;
+import static com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_MID;
+import static com.fasterxml.uuid.impl.UUIDUtil.BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64;
+import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ConversionUtils.bytes;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.ConversionUtils.uuid;
+
+
+public class UUIDUtils {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UUIDUtils.class );
+    private static final int[] MICROS = new int[1000];
+
+
+    static {
+        for ( int x = 0; x < 1000; x++ ) {
+            MICROS[x] = x * 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private static ReentrantLock tsLock = new ReentrantLock( true );
+
+    public static final UUID ZERO_UUID = new UUID( 0, 0 );
+
+    private static long timestampMillisNow = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+    private static AtomicInteger currentMicrosPoint = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+    private static AtomicInteger customMicrosPointer = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the "next" UUID in micro second resolution. <b>WARNING</b>: this is designed to return the next unique
+     * timestamped UUID for this JVM. Depending on velocity of the call, this method may block internally to insure that
+     * "now" is kept in sync with the UUIDs being generated by this call.
+     * <p/>
+     * In other words, we will intentionally burn CPU insuring that this method is not executed more than 10k -1 times
+     * per millisecond and guarantee that those microseconds held within are sequential.
+     * <p/>
+     * If we did not do this, you would get <b>timestamp collision</b> even though the UUIDs will technically be
+     * 'unique.'
+     */
+    public static java.util.UUID newTimeUUID() {
+        // get & inc counter, but roll on 1k (because we divide by 10 on retrieval)
+        // if count + currentMicro > 1k, block and roll
+        tsLock.lock();
+        long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        if ( ts > timestampMillisNow ) {
+            timestampMillisNow = ts;
+            currentMicrosPoint.set( 0 );
+        }
+        int pointer = currentMicrosPoint.getAndIncrement();
+        try {
+            if ( pointer > 990 ) {
+                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep( 1L );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+        }
+        finally {
+            tsLock.unlock();
+        }
+        return newTimeUUID( ts, MICROS[pointer] );
+    }
+
+
+    private static final long KCLOCK_OFFSET = 0x01b21dd213814000L;
+    private static final long KCLOCK_MULTIPLIER_L = 10000L;
+
+    private static final Random CLOCK_SEQ_RANDOM = new Random();
+
+
+    // 14 bits of randomness
+    private static int getRandomClockSequence() {
+        return CLOCK_SEQ_RANDOM.nextInt() & 0x3FFF;
+    }
+
+
+    private static void setTimestamp( long timestamp, byte[] uuidBytes, int clockSeq, int timeOffset ) {
+
+        timestamp *= KCLOCK_MULTIPLIER_L;
+        timestamp += KCLOCK_OFFSET;
+        timestamp += timeOffset;
+
+        // Set random clock sequence
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE] = ( byte ) ( clockSeq >> 8 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE + 1] = ( byte ) clockSeq;
+
+        // Set variant
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE] &= 0x3F;
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_SEQUENCE] |= 0x80;
+        setTime( uuidBytes, timestamp );
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("all")
+    private static void setTime( byte[] uuidBytes, long timestamp ) {
+
+        // Time fields aren't nicely split across the UUID, so can't just
+        // linearly dump the stamp:
+        int clockHi = ( int ) ( timestamp >>> 32 );
+        int clockLo = ( int ) timestamp;
+
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_HI] = ( byte ) ( clockHi >>> 24 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_HI + 1] = ( byte ) ( clockHi >>> 16 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_MID] = ( byte ) ( clockHi >>> 8 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_MID + 1] = ( byte ) clockHi;
+
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_LO] = ( byte ) ( clockLo >>> 24 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_LO + 1] = ( byte ) ( clockLo >>> 16 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_LO + 2] = ( byte ) ( clockLo >>> 8 );
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_LO + 3] = ( byte ) clockLo;
+
+        // Set version
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_HI] &= 0x0F;
+        uuidBytes[BYTE_OFFSET_CLOCK_HI] |= 0x10;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a timeuuid with the given timestamp in milliseconds and the time offset. Useful when you need to
+     * generate sequential UUIDs for the same period in time. I.E
+     * <p/>
+     * newTimeUUID(1000, 0) <br/> newTimeUUID(1000, 1) <br /> newTimeUUID(1000, 2) <br />
+     * <p/>
+     * etc.
+     * <p/>
+     * Only use this method if you are absolutely sure you need it. When it doubt use the method without the timestamp
+     * offset
+     *
+     * @param ts The timestamp in milliseconds
+     * @param timeoffset The offset, which should always be <= 10000. If you go beyond this range, the millisecond will
+     * be incremented since this is beyond the possible values when coverrting from millis to 1/10 microseconds stored
+     * in the time uuid.
+     */
+    public static UUID newTimeUUID( long ts, int timeoffset ) {
+        if ( ts == 0 ) {
+            return newTimeUUID();
+        }
+
+        byte[] uuidBytes = new byte[16];
+        // 47 bits of randomness
+        EthernetAddress eth = EthernetAddress.constructMulticastAddress();
+        eth.toByteArray( uuidBytes, 10 );
+        setTimestamp( ts, uuidBytes, getRandomClockSequence(), timeoffset );
+
+        return uuid( uuidBytes );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new UUID with the given time stamp in milliseconds. This method guarantees that subsequent calls will
+     * be of increasing value chronologically. If a large number of subsequent calls are made to this method (>1000)
+     * with the same timestamp, you will have non-unique temporal values stored in your UUID.
+     */
+    public static UUID newTimeUUID( long ts ) {
+        tsLock.lock();
+        int pointer = customMicrosPointer.getAndIncrement();
+        try {
+            if ( pointer > 990 ) {
+                customMicrosPointer.set( 0 );
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            tsLock.unlock();
+        }
+        return newTimeUUID( ts, MICROS[pointer] );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID minTimeUUID( long ts ) {
+        byte[] uuidBytes = new byte[16];
+        setTimestamp( ts, uuidBytes, 0, 0 );
+
+        return uuid( uuidBytes );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID maxTimeUUID( long ts ) {
+        byte[] uuidBytes = new byte[16];
+        uuidBytes[10] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        uuidBytes[11] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        uuidBytes[12] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        uuidBytes[13] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        uuidBytes[14] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        uuidBytes[15] = ( byte ) 0xFF;
+        setTimestamp( ts, uuidBytes, 0x3FFF, 0x1FFF );
+
+        return uuid( uuidBytes );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Returns the minimum UUID */
+    public static UUID min( UUID first, UUID second ) {
+        if ( first == null ) {
+            if ( second == null ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return second;
+        }
+
+        if ( second == null ) {
+            return first;
+        }
+
+        if ( compare( first, second ) < 0 ) {
+            return first;
+        }
+        return second;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Returns the minimum UUID */
+    public static UUID max( UUID first, UUID second ) {
+        if ( first == null ) {
+            if ( second == null ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return second;
+        }
+
+        if ( second == null ) {
+            return first;
+        }
+
+        if ( compare( first, second ) < 0 ) {
+            return second;
+        }
+        return first;
+    }
+
+
+    /** Returns a UUID that is -1 of the passed uuid, sorted by time uuid only */
+    public static UUID decrement( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( !isTimeBased( uuid ) ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The uuid must be a time type" );
+        }
+
+
+        //timestamp is in the 60 bit timestamp
+        long timestamp = uuid.timestamp();
+        timestamp--;
+
+        if ( timestamp < 0 ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "You must specify a time uuid with a timestamp > 0" );
+        }
+
+        //get our bytes, then set the smaller timestamp into it
+        byte[] uuidBytes = bytes( uuid );
+
+        setTime( uuidBytes, timestamp );
+
+        return uuid( uuidBytes );
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isTimeBased( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return uuid.version() == 1;
+    }
+
+
+    public static long getTimestampInMillis( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        long t = uuid.timestamp();
+        return ( t - KCLOCK_OFFSET ) / KCLOCK_MULTIPLIER_L;
+    }
+
+
+    public static long getTimestampInMicros( UUID uuid ) {
+        if ( uuid == null ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        long t = uuid.timestamp();
+        return ( t - KCLOCK_OFFSET ) / 10;
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID tryGetUUID( String s ) {
+        if ( s == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( s.length() != 36 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        // 8-4-4-4-12
+        // 0-7,8,9-12,13,14-17,18,19-22,23,24-35
+        if ( s.charAt( 8 ) != '-' ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( s.charAt( 13 ) != '-' ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( s.charAt( 18 ) != '-' ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( s.charAt( 23 ) != '-' ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        UUID uuid = null;
+        try {
+            uuid = UUID.fromString( s );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.info( "Could not convert String {} into a UUID", s, e );
+        }
+        return uuid;
+    }
+
+
+    public static boolean isUUID( String s ) {
+        return tryGetUUID( s ) != null;
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID tryExtractUUID( String s ) {
+        if ( s == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( s.length() < 36 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return tryGetUUID( s.substring( 0, 36 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID tryExtractUUID( String s, int offset ) {
+        if ( s == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        if ( ( s.length() - offset ) < 36 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return tryGetUUID( s.substring( offset, offset + 36 ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static String toBase64( UUID id ) {
+        if ( id == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return encodeBase64URLSafeString( bytes( id ) );
+    }
+
+
+    public static UUID fromBase64( String str ) {
+        if ( str == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        byte[] bytes = decodeBase64( str );
+        if ( bytes.length != 16 ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return uuid( bytes );
+    }
+
+
+    public static int compare( UUID u1, UUID u2 ) {
+        return UUIDComparator.staticCompare( u1, u2 );
+    }
+
+
+    public static List<UUID> sort( List<UUID> uuids ) {
+        Collections.sort( uuids, new UUIDComparator() );
+        return uuids;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/TestIndexModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/TestIndexModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b994d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/guice/TestIndexModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.guice.CollectionModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueueInMemoryImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.BufferQueueSQSImpl;
+
+
+public class TestIndexModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        install( new CommonModule());
+
+        // configure collections and our core astyanax framework
+        install( new CollectionModule() );
+        install( new IndexModule()  );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BaseIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BaseIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8c1e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BaseIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public abstract class BaseIT {
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            ConfigurationManager.loadCascadedPropertiesFromResources("usergrid");
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot load 'usergrid' configuration.", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a362cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/BufferQueueSQSImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexOperationMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice.TestIndexModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.map.MapManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.NoAWSCredsRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith(EsRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestIndexModule.class })
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class BufferQueueSQSImplTest {
+
+
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Rule
+    public NoAWSCredsRule noAwsCredsRule = new NoAWSCredsRule();
+
+    @Inject
+    public QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory;
+
+    @Inject
+    public IndexFig indexFig;
+
+    @Inject
+    public MapManagerFactory mapManagerFactory;
+
+    @Inject
+    public MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+
+
+    private BufferQueueSQSImpl bufferQueueSQS;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+        bufferQueueSQS = new BufferQueueSQSImpl( queueManagerFactory, indexFig, mapManagerFactory, metricsFactory );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMessageIndexing(){
+
+        final UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider ugProvider = new UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider();
+        assumeTrue( ugProvider.getCredentials().getAWSAccessKeyId() != null );
+        assumeTrue( ugProvider.getCredentials().getAWSSecretKey() != null );
+
+        final Map<String, Object> request1Data  = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{put("test", "testval1");}};
+        final IndexRequest indexRequest1 =  new IndexRequest( "testAlias1", "testType1", "testDoc1",request1Data );
+
+
+        final Map<String, Object> request2Data  = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{put("test", "testval2");}};
+        final IndexRequest indexRequest2 =  new IndexRequest( "testAlias2", "testType2", "testDoc2",request2Data );
+
+
+        //de-index request
+        final DeIndexRequest deIndexRequest1 = new DeIndexRequest( new String[]{"index1.1, index1.2"}, "testType3", "testId3" );
+
+        final DeIndexRequest deIndexRequest2 = new DeIndexRequest( new String[]{"index2.1", "index2.1"}, "testType4", "testId4" );
+
+
+
+
+        IndexOperationMessage indexOperationMessage = new IndexOperationMessage();
+        indexOperationMessage.addIndexRequest( indexRequest1);
+        indexOperationMessage.addIndexRequest( indexRequest2);
+
+        indexOperationMessage.addDeIndexRequest( deIndexRequest1 );
+        indexOperationMessage.addDeIndexRequest( deIndexRequest2 );
+
+        bufferQueueSQS.offer( indexOperationMessage );
+
+        //wait for it to send to SQS
+        indexOperationMessage.getFuture().get();
+
+        //now get it back
+
+        final List<IndexOperationMessage> ops = getResults( 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+
+        assertTrue(ops.size() > 0);
+
+        final IndexOperationMessage returnedOperation = ops.get( 0 );
+
+         //get the operations out
+
+        final Set<IndexRequest> indexRequestSet = returnedOperation.getIndexRequests();
+
+        assertTrue(indexRequestSet.contains(indexRequest1));
+        assertTrue(indexRequestSet.contains(indexRequest2));
+
+
+        final Set<DeIndexRequest> deIndexRequests = returnedOperation.getDeIndexRequests();
+
+        assertTrue( deIndexRequests.contains( deIndexRequest1 ) );
+        assertTrue( deIndexRequests.contains( deIndexRequest2 ) );
+
+
+
+        //now ack the message
+
+        bufferQueueSQS.ack( ops );
+
+    }
+
+    private List<IndexOperationMessage> getResults(final long timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit){
+        final long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeUnit.toMillis( timeout );
+
+        List<IndexOperationMessage> ops;
+
+        do{
+            ops = bufferQueueSQS.take( 10,  20, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+        }while((ops == null || ops.size() == 0 ) &&  System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime);
+
+        return ops;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/CorePerformanceIT.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/CorePerformanceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1bfe38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/CorePerformanceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.NumberUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.CollectionScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.EntityCollectionManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.impl.CollectionScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.SearchTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice.TestIndexModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.EntityResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * TODO: make CorePerformanceIT configurable, add CHOP markup.
+ */
+public class CorePerformanceIT extends BaseIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CorePerformanceIT.class);
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static ElasticSearchResource es = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+    // max entities we will write and read
+    static int maxEntities = 10; // TODO: make this configurable when you add Chop
+
+    // each app will get all data
+    static int appCount = 10;
+
+    // number of threads = orgCount x appCount
+
+    // total number of records = orgCount x appCount x numRecords
+
+    static EntityCollectionManagerFactory ecmf;
+    static EntityIndexFactory ecif ;
+
+
+    @Ignore("Relies on finefoods.txt which must be downloaded separately")
+    @Test
+    public void loadAndReadData() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector( new TestIndexModule() );
+
+        // only on first run
+        //MigrationManager m = injector.getInstance( MigrationManager.class )
+        //m.migrate()
+
+        ecmf = injector.getInstance( EntityCollectionManagerFactory.class );
+        ecif = injector.getInstance( EntityIndexFactory.class );
+
+        final ApplicationScope scope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( new SimpleId( "application" ) );
+
+        log.info("Start Data Load");
+
+        List<IndexScope> scopes = loadData(scope);
+
+        log.info("Finish Data Load");
+
+        log.info("Start Data Read");
+
+
+        readData( scope, scopes );
+        log.info("Finish Data Read");
+
+        runSelectedQueries( scope, scopes );
+
+    }
+
+
+    private List<IndexScope> loadData(final ApplicationScope applicationScope) throws InterruptedException {
+
+        long time = new Date().getTime();
+
+        List<IndexScope> scopes = new ArrayList<IndexScope>();
+        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
+
+
+        for ( int j = 0; j < appCount; j++ ) {
+
+            String appName = "app-" + j + "-" + time;
+            Id appId = new SimpleId( appName );
+            IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "reviews");
+            scopes.add( indexScope );
+
+            Thread t = new Thread( new DataLoader( applicationScope, indexScope ) );
+            t.start();
+            threads.add( t );
+        }
+
+        // wait for indexing to end
+        for ( Thread t : threads ) {
+            t.join();
+        }
+
+        return scopes;
+    }
+
+
+    private void readData(final ApplicationScope applicationScope,  List<IndexScope> scopes ) throws InterruptedException {
+
+        List<Thread> threads = new ArrayList<Thread>();
+        for ( IndexScope scope : scopes ) {
+
+            Thread t = new Thread( new DataReader( applicationScope, scope ));
+            t.start();
+            threads.add(t);
+        }
+
+        // wait for reading to end
+        for ( Thread t : threads ) {
+            t.join();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    static class DataReader implements Runnable {
+        final ApplicationScope scope;
+       final  IndexScope indexScope;
+
+        public DataReader( final ApplicationScope scope, IndexScope indexScope ) {
+            this.scope = scope;
+            this.indexScope = indexScope;
+        }
+
+        public void run() {
+
+            EntityIndex eci =   ecif.createEntityIndex( scope);
+            EntityCollectionManager ecm = ecmf.createCollectionManager( new CollectionScopeImpl( scope.getApplication(), indexScope.getOwner(), indexScope.getName() ) );
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQL( "review_score > 0"); // get all reviews;
+            query.withLimit( maxEntities < 1000 ? maxEntities : 1000 );
+
+            final SearchTypes searchType = SearchTypes.fromTypes( "review" );
+
+            CandidateResults candidateResults = eci.search(indexScope, searchType, query );
+            int count = candidateResults.size();
+
+            while ( candidateResults.hasCursor() && count < maxEntities ) {
+                query.setCursor( candidateResults.getCursor() )   ;
+                candidateResults = eci.search(indexScope, searchType,  query );
+                count += candidateResults.size();
+
+                //cause retrieval from cassandra
+                EntityResults entityResults = new EntityResults(
+                    candidateResults, ecm, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+                while(entityResults.hasNext()){
+                    entityResults.next();
+                }
+
+                log.info("Read {} reviews in {} / {} ", new Object[] {
+                    count, indexScope.getOwner(), indexScope.getName() } );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    static class DataLoader implements Runnable {
+        final ApplicationScope applicationScope;
+        final IndexScope indexScope;
+
+        public DataLoader( final ApplicationScope applicationScope, IndexScope indexScope ) {
+            this.applicationScope = applicationScope;
+            this.indexScope = indexScope;
+        }
+
+        public void run() {
+
+            CollectionScope collectionScope = new CollectionScopeImpl(
+                    applicationScope.getApplication(), indexScope.getOwner(), indexScope.getName() );
+            EntityCollectionManager ecm = ecmf.createCollectionManager(collectionScope );
+            EntityIndex eci = ecif.createEntityIndex(applicationScope );
+
+            FileReader fr;
+            try {
+                fr = new FileReader("../../resources/finefoods.txt");
+            } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Error opening file", ex);
+            }
+            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
+            String s = null;
+
+            // create the first entry
+            Entity current = new Entity(
+                new SimpleId(UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "review"));
+
+//            Id orgId = orgAppScope.scope.getApplication();
+//            Id appId = orgAppScope.scope.getOwner();
+
+            int count = 0;
+
+            EntityIndexBatch entityIndexBatch = eci.createBatch();
+
+            try {
+                while ( (s = br.readLine()) != null && count < maxEntities ) {
+
+                    try {
+
+                        if ( s.trim().equals("")) { // then we are at end of a record
+
+                            // write and index current entity
+                            ecm.write( current ).toBlocking().last();
+
+                            entityIndexBatch.index(indexScope, current  );
+
+                            if ( maxEntities < 20 ) {
+                                log.info("Index written for {}", current.getId());
+                                log.info("---");
+                            }
+
+                            // create the next entity
+                            current = new Entity(
+                                    new SimpleId(UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "review"));
+
+                            count++;
+                            if(count % 1000 == 0){
+                                entityIndexBatch.execute().get();
+                            }
+
+                            if (count % 100000 == 0) {
+                                log.info("Indexed {} reviews in {} / {} ",
+                                    new Object[] {
+                                        count,
+                                            applicationScope,
+                                        indexScope.getOwner() } );
+                            }
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // process a field
+                        String name = s.substring( 0, s.indexOf(":")).replace("/", "_").toLowerCase() ;
+                        String value = s.substring( s.indexOf(":") + 1 ).trim();
+
+                        if ( maxEntities < 20 ) {
+                            log.info("Indexing {} = {}", name, value);
+                        }
+
+                        if ( NumberUtils.isNumber(value) && value.contains(".")) {
+                            current.setField( new DoubleField( name, Double.parseDouble(value)));
+
+                        } else if ( NumberUtils.isNumber(value) ) {
+                            current.setField( new LongField( name, Long.parseLong(value)));
+
+                        } else {
+                            current.setField( new StringField( name, value.toString() ));
+                        }
+
+                    } catch ( Exception e ) {
+                        log.info("Error on line " + count);
+                    }
+                }
+
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Error reading file", ex);
+            }
+
+            eci.refresh();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void runSelectedQueries(final ApplicationScope scope,  List<IndexScope> indexScopes ) {
+
+        for ( IndexScope indexScope : indexScopes ) {
+            EntityIndex eci = ecif.createEntityIndex(scope );
+
+            // TODO: come up with more and more complex queries for CorePerformanceIT
+
+            query(indexScope, eci, "product_productid = 'B006K2ZZ7K'") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_profilename = 'Twoapennything'") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_profilename contains 'Natalia'") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_profilename contains 'Patrick'") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_time = 1342051200") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_time > 1342051200") ;
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_score > 0");
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_score > 2");
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_score > 3");
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_score > 4");
+            query(indexScope, eci, "review_score > 5");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void query(final IndexScope indexScope, final EntityIndex eci, final String query ) {;
+        Query q = Query.fromQL(query) ;
+//        CandidateResults candidateResults = eci.search(indexScope,  q );  TODO FIXME
+//        log.info("size = {} returned from query {}", candidateResults.size(), q.getQl() );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/ElasticSearchResource.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/ElasticSearchResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2b1d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/ElasticSearchResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.EnvironResource;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexFig;
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets elasticsearch variables into the environment
+ *
+ * TODO make static
+ */
+public class ElasticSearchResource extends EnvironResource {
+
+
+    private static int port;
+    private static String host;
+
+
+    public ElasticSearchResource() {
+        super( Env.UNIT );
+        try {
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+            props.load( ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream( "project.properties" ) );
+            host = props.getProperty( "elasticsearch.host", "127.0.0.1" );
+            port = Integer.valueOf( props.getProperty( "elasticsearch.port", "9300" ) ).intValue();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Error getting properties", ex );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Start the resources
+     */
+    public void start() {
+        before();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void before() {
+        System.setProperty( IndexFig.ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS, host );
+        System.setProperty( IndexFig.ELASTICSEARCH_PORT, port + "" );
+    }
+
+
+    public static int getPort() {
+        return port;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityConnectionIndexImplTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityConnectionIndexImplTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a399809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityConnectionIndexImplTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndex;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexBatch;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.EntityIndexFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.IndexScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.SearchTypes;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice.TestIndexModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResult;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+@RunWith( EsRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestIndexModule.class } )
+public class EntityConnectionIndexImplTest extends BaseIT {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityConnectionIndexImplTest.class );
+
+    //    @ClassRule
+    //    public static ElasticSearchResource es = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityIndexFactory ecif;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        // create a muffin
+        Entity muffin = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "muffin" ) );
+
+        muffin = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( muffin, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "flavor", "Blueberry" );
+            put( "stars", 5 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( muffin, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        Entity egg = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "egg" ) );
+
+        egg = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( egg, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "type", "scramble" );
+            put( "stars", 5 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( egg, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        Entity oj = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "juice" ) );
+
+        oj = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( oj, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "type", "pulpy" );
+            put( "stars", 3 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( oj, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+
+        // create a person who likes muffins
+        Id personId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "person" );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( personId );
+        assertNotNull( personId.getType() );
+        assertNotNull( personId.getUuid() );
+
+        // index connection of "person Dave likes Large Blueberry muffin"
+
+        IndexScope searchScope = new IndexScopeImpl( personId, "likes" );
+
+        //create another scope we index in, want to be sure these scopes are filtered
+        IndexScope otherIndexScope =
+                new IndexScopeImpl( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "animal" ), "likes" );
+
+        EntityIndex personLikesIndex = ecif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        personLikesIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = personLikesIndex.createBatch();
+
+        //add to both scopes
+
+        //add a muffin
+        batch.index( searchScope, muffin );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, muffin );
+
+        //add the eggs
+        batch.index( searchScope, egg );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, egg );
+
+        //add the oj
+        batch.index( searchScope, oj );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, oj );
+
+        batch.execute().get();
+        personLikesIndex.refresh();
+
+
+        Thread.sleep( 2000 );
+
+        // now, let's search for muffins
+        CandidateResults likes = personLikesIndex
+                .search( searchScope, SearchTypes.fromTypes( muffin.getId().getType() ), Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 1, likes.size() );
+        assertEquals( muffin.getId(), likes.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        // now, let's search for egg
+        likes = personLikesIndex
+                .search( searchScope, SearchTypes.fromTypes( egg.getId().getType() ), Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 1, likes.size() );
+        assertEquals( egg.getId(), likes.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        // search for OJ
+        likes = personLikesIndex
+                .search( searchScope, SearchTypes.fromTypes( oj.getId().getType() ), Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 1, likes.size() );
+        assertEquals( oj.getId(), likes.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+
+        //now lets search for all explicitly
+        likes = personLikesIndex.search( searchScope,
+                SearchTypes.fromTypes( muffin.getId().getType(), egg.getId().getType(), oj.getId().getType() ),
+                Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 3, likes.size() );
+        assertContains( egg.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( muffin.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( oj.getId(), likes );
+
+        //now lets search for all explicitly
+        likes = personLikesIndex.search( searchScope, SearchTypes.allTypes(), Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 3, likes.size() );
+        assertContains( egg.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( muffin.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( oj.getId(), likes );
+
+
+        //now search all entity types with a query that returns a subset
+        likes = personLikesIndex.search( searchScope,
+                SearchTypes.fromTypes( muffin.getId().getType(), egg.getId().getType(), oj.getId().getType() ),
+                Query.fromQL( "select * where stars = 5" ) );
+        assertEquals( 2, likes.size() );
+        assertContains( egg.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( muffin.getId(), likes );
+
+
+        //now search with no types, we should get only the results that match
+        likes = personLikesIndex
+                .search( searchScope, SearchTypes.allTypes(), Query.fromQL( "select * where stars = 5" ) );
+        assertEquals( 2, likes.size() );
+        assertContains( egg.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( muffin.getId(), likes );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDelete() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        // create a muffin
+        Entity muffin = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "muffin" ) );
+
+        muffin = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( muffin, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "flavor", "Blueberry" );
+            put( "stars", 5 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( muffin, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        Entity egg = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "egg" ) );
+
+        egg = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( egg, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "type", "scramble" );
+            put( "stars", 5 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( egg, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        Entity oj = new Entity( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "juice" ) );
+
+        oj = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( oj, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "size", "Large" );
+            put( "type", "pulpy" );
+            put( "stars", 3 );
+        }} );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( oj, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+
+        // create a person who likes muffins
+        Id personId = new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "person" );
+
+
+        assertNotNull( personId );
+        assertNotNull( personId.getType() );
+        assertNotNull( personId.getUuid() );
+
+        // index connection of "person Dave likes Large Blueberry muffin"
+
+        IndexScope searchScope = new IndexScopeImpl( personId, "likes" );
+
+        //create another scope we index in, want to be sure these scopes are filtered
+        IndexScope otherIndexScope =
+                new IndexScopeImpl( new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "animal" ), "likes" );
+
+        EntityIndex personLikesIndex = ecif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        personLikesIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = personLikesIndex.createBatch();
+
+        //add to both scopes
+
+        //add a muffin
+        batch.index( searchScope, muffin );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, muffin );
+
+        //add the eggs
+        batch.index( searchScope, egg );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, egg );
+
+        //add the oj
+        batch.index( searchScope, oj );
+        batch.index( otherIndexScope, oj );
+
+        batch.execute().get();
+        personLikesIndex.refresh();
+
+
+        // now, let's search for muffins
+        CandidateResults likes = personLikesIndex.search( searchScope,
+                SearchTypes.fromTypes( muffin.getId().getType(), egg.getId().getType(), oj.getId().getType() ),
+                Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 3, likes.size() );
+        assertContains( egg.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( muffin.getId(), likes );
+        assertContains( oj.getId(), likes );
+
+
+        //now delete them
+        batch.deindex( searchScope, egg );
+        batch.deindex( searchScope, muffin );
+        batch.deindex( searchScope, oj );
+        batch.execute().get();
+        personLikesIndex.refresh();
+
+        likes = personLikesIndex.search( searchScope,
+                SearchTypes.fromTypes( muffin.getId().getType(), egg.getId().getType(), oj.getId().getType() ),
+                Query.fromQL( "select *" ) );
+        assertEquals( 0, likes.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    private void assertContains( final Id id, final CandidateResults results ) {
+        for ( CandidateResult result : results ) {
+            if ( result.getId().equals( id ) ) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        fail( String.format( "Could not find id %s in candidate results", id ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexMapUtils.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexMapUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6701a7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexMapUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.BooleanField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ByteArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.DoubleField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.EntityObjectField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.Field;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.FloatField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.IntegerField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ListField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LocationField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.LongField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.SetField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.Location;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test utility for creating entities from maps and vice versa.
+ */
+class EntityIndexMapUtils {
+
+    static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(  );
+
+    public static Entity fromMap( Map<String, Object> item ) {
+        return fromMap( null, item );
+    }
+
+    public static Entity fromMap( Entity entity, Map<String, Object> map ) {
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            entity = new Entity();
+        }
+
+        for ( String fieldName : map.keySet() ) {
+
+            Object value = map.get( fieldName );
+
+            if ( value instanceof String ) {
+                entity.setField( new StringField( fieldName, (String)value ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Boolean ) {
+                entity.setField( new BooleanField( fieldName, (Boolean)value ));
+                        
+            } else if ( value instanceof Integer ) {
+                entity.setField( new IntegerField( fieldName, (Integer)value ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Double ) {
+                entity.setField( new DoubleField( fieldName, (Double)value ));
+
+		    } else if ( value instanceof Float ) {
+                entity.setField( new FloatField( fieldName, (Float)value ));
+				
+            } else if ( value instanceof Long ) {
+                entity.setField( new LongField( fieldName, (Long)value ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof List) {
+                entity.setField( listToListField( fieldName, (List)value ));  
+            
+            } else if ( value instanceof UUID) {
+                entity.setField( new UUIDField( fieldName, (UUID)value ));
+
+            } else if ( value instanceof Map ) {
+
+              // CpEntityMapUtils.processMapValue(value);
+
+				Field field = null;
+//TODO remove this and use the code in CpEntityMapUtils.java
+				// is the map really a location element?
+				Map<String, Object> m = (Map<String, Object>)value;
+				if ( m.size() == 2) {
+					Double lat = null;
+					Double lon = null;
+					try {
+						if ( m.get("latitude") != null && m.get("longitude") != null ) {
+							lat = Double.parseDouble( m.get("latitude").toString() );
+							lon = Double.parseDouble( m.get("longitude").toString() );
+
+						} else if ( m.get("lat") != null && m.get("lon") != null ) { 
+							lat = Double.parseDouble( m.get("lat").toString() );
+							lon = Double.parseDouble( m.get("lon").toString() );
+						}
+					} catch ( NumberFormatException ignored ) {}
+
+					if ( lat != null && lon != null ) {
+						field = new LocationField( fieldName, new Location( lat, lon ));
+					}
+				}
+
+				if ( field == null ) { 
+
+					// not a location element, process it as map
+					entity.setField( new EntityObjectField( fieldName, 
+						fromMap( (Map<String, Object>)value ))); // recursion
+
+				} else {
+					entity.setField( field );
+				}
+	
+			} else if ( value instanceof Object) {
+
+                byte[] valueSerialized;
+                try {
+                    valueSerialized = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes( value );
+                }
+                catch ( JsonProcessingException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Can't serialize object ",e );
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Can't serialize object ",e );
+                }
+                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( valueSerialized );
+                ByteArrayField ba = new ByteArrayField( fieldName, byteBuffer.array(), value.getClass() );
+                entity.setField( ba );
+            }
+            else {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unknown type " + value.getClass().getName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    
+    private static ListField listToListField( String fieldName, List list ) {
+
+        if (list.isEmpty()) {
+            return new ListField( fieldName );
+        }
+
+        Object sample = list.get(0);
+
+        if ( sample instanceof Map ) {
+            return new ListField<Entity>( fieldName, processListForField( list ));
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof List ) {
+            return new ListField<List>( fieldName, processListForField( list ));
+            
+        } else if ( sample instanceof String ) {
+            return new ListField<String>( fieldName, (List<String>)list );
+                    
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Boolean ) {
+            return new ListField<Boolean>( fieldName, (List<Boolean>)list );
+                    
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Integer ) {
+            return new ListField<Integer>( fieldName, (List<Integer>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Double ) {
+            return new ListField<Double>( fieldName, (List<Double>)list );
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof Long ) {
+            return new ListField<Long>( fieldName, (List<Long>)list );
+
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unknown type " + sample.getClass().getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    
+    private static List processListForField( List list ) {
+        if ( list.isEmpty() ) {
+            return list;
+        }
+        Object sample = list.get(0);
+
+        if ( sample instanceof Map ) {
+            List<Entity> newList = new ArrayList<Entity>();
+            for ( Map<String, Object> map : (List<Map<String, Object>>)list ) {
+                newList.add( fromMap( map ) );
+            }
+            return newList;
+
+        } else if ( sample instanceof List ) {
+            return processListForField( list ); // recursion
+            
+        } else { 
+            return list;
+        } 
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Convert Entity to Map, adding version_ug_field and a {name}_ug_analyzed field for each
+     * StringField.
+     */
+    public static Map toMap(EntityObject entity) {
+
+        Map<String, Object> entityMap = new TreeMap<String,Object>();
+
+        for (Object f : entity.getFields().toArray()) {
+            Field field = (Field) f;
+
+            if (f instanceof ListField || f instanceof ArrayField) {
+                List list = (List) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(),
+                        new ArrayList(processCollectionForMap(list)));
+
+            } else if (f instanceof SetField) {
+                Set set = (Set) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(),
+                        new ArrayList(processCollectionForMap(set)));
+
+            } else if (f instanceof EntityObjectField) {
+                EntityObject eo = (EntityObject) field.getValue();
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(), toMap(eo)); // recursion
+
+            } else if (f instanceof LocationField) {
+                LocationField locField = (LocationField) f;
+                Map<String, Object> locMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+                // field names lat and lon trigger ElasticSearch geo location 
+                locMap.put("lat", locField.getValue().getLatitude());
+                locMap.put("lon", locField.getValue().getLongitude());
+                entityMap.put( field.getName(), locMap);
+
+            } else if (f instanceof ByteArrayField) {
+                ByteArrayField ba = ( ByteArrayField ) f;
+                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap( ba.getValue() );
+
+                byte[] serilizedObj =  byteBuffer.array();
+                Object o;
+                try {
+                    o = objectMapper.readValue( serilizedObj, ba.getClassinfo() );
+                }
+                catch ( IOException e ) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException( "Can't deserialize object ",e );
+                }
+                entityMap.put( ba.getName(), o );
+            }
+            else {
+                entityMap.put(field.getName(), field.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return entityMap;
+    }
+
+    
+    private static Collection processCollectionForMap(Collection c) {
+        if (c.isEmpty()) {
+            return c;
+        }
+        List processed = new ArrayList();
+        Object sample = c.iterator().next();
+
+        if (sample instanceof Entity) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                Entity e = (Entity) o;
+                processed.add(toMap(e));
+            }
+
+        } else if (sample instanceof List) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                List list = (List) o;
+                processed.add(processCollectionForMap(list)); // recursion;
+            }
+
+        } else if (sample instanceof Set) {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                Set set = (Set) o;
+                processed.add(processCollectionForMap(set)); // recursion;
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            for (Object o : c.toArray()) {
+                processed.add(o);
+            }
+        }
+        return processed;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca9bf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EntityIndexTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.MigrationManagerRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.ArrayField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.EntityObjectField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.UUIDField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.value.EntityObject;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.guice.TestIndexModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CandidateResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.SimpleId;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.field.StringField;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+@RunWith(EsRunner.class)
+@UseModules({ TestIndexModule.class })
+public class EntityIndexTest extends BaseIT {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EntityIndexTest.class );
+
+    @Inject
+    public EntityIndexFactory eif;
+
+    //TODO T.N. Remove this when we move the cursor mapping back to core
+    @Inject
+    @Rule
+    public MigrationManagerRule migrationManagerRule;
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIndex() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String entityType = "thing";
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "things" );
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes( entityType );
+
+        insertJsonBlob(entityIndex, entityType, indexScope, "/sample-large.json",101,0);
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+
+        testQueries( indexScope, searchTypes, entityIndex );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("this is a problem i will work on when i can breathe")
+    public void testIndexVariations() throws IOException {
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String entityType = "thing";
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "things" );
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes( entityType );
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+        Entity entity = new Entity( entityType );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID());
+        entity.setField(new UUIDField(IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUID.randomUUID()));
+        entity.setField(new StringField("testfield","test"));
+        batch.index(indexScope, entity);
+        batch.execute().get();
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID());
+        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        list.add("test");
+        entity.setField(new ArrayField<String>("testfield", list));
+        batch.index(indexScope, entity);
+        batch.execute().get();
+
+        EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID());
+        EntityObject testObj = new EntityObject();
+        testObj.setField(new StringField("test","testFiedl"));
+        entity.setField(new EntityObjectField("testfield", testObj));
+        batch.index(indexScope, entity);
+        batch.execute().get();
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        testQueries( indexScope, searchTypes,  entityIndex );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testIndexThreads() throws IOException {
+        final Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        final ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+        final int threads = 20;
+        final int size = 30;
+        final EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        final IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl(appId, "things");
+        final String entityType = "thing";
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(threads);
+        final AtomicLong failTime=new AtomicLong(0);
+        InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(  "/sample-large.json" );
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        final List<Object> sampleJson = mapper.readValue( is, new TypeReference<List<Object>>() {} );
+        for(int i=0;i<threads;i++) {
+            Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+                public void run() {
+                    try {
+                        EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+                        insertJsonBlob(sampleJson,batch, entityType, indexScope, size, 0);
+                        batch.execute().get();
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        synchronized (failTime) {
+                            if (failTime.get() == 0) {
+                                failTime.set(System.currentTimeMillis());
+                            }
+                        }
+                        System.out.println(e.toString());
+                        fail("threw exception");
+                    }finally {
+                        latch.countDown();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            thread.start();
+        }
+        try {
+            latch.await();
+        }catch (InterruptedException ie){
+            throw new RuntimeException(ie);
+        }
+        assertTrue("system must have failed at " + (failTime.get() - now), failTime.get() == 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleIndexInitializations(){
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+        for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
+            entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddMultipleIndexes() throws IOException {
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        AliasedEntityIndex entityIndex =(AliasedEntityIndex) eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String entityType = "thing";
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "things" );
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes( entityType );
+
+        insertJsonBlob(entityIndex, entityType, indexScope, "/sample-large.json",101,0);
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        testQueries( indexScope, searchTypes,  entityIndex );
+
+        entityIndex.addIndex("v2", 1,0,"one");
+
+        insertJsonBlob(entityIndex, entityType, indexScope, "/sample-large.json",101,100);
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        //Hilda Youn
+        testQuery(indexScope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Hilda Young'", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(indexScope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Lowe Kelley'", 1 );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeleteWithAlias() throws IOException {
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        AliasedEntityIndex entityIndex =(AliasedEntityIndex) eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String entityType = "thing";
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "things" );
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes( entityType );
+
+        insertJsonBlob(entityIndex, entityType, indexScope, "/sample-large.json",1,0);
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        entityIndex.addIndex("v2", 1, 0, "one");
+
+        insertJsonBlob(entityIndex, entityType, indexScope, "/sample-large.json", 1, 0);
+
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+        CandidateResults crs = testQuery(indexScope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Bowers Oneil'", 2);
+
+        EntityIndexBatch entityIndexBatch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+        entityIndexBatch.deindex(indexScope, crs.get(0));
+        entityIndexBatch.deindex(indexScope, crs.get(1));
+        entityIndexBatch.execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        //Hilda Youn
+        testQuery(indexScope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Bowers Oneil'", 0);
+
+    }
+    private void insertJsonBlob(EntityIndex entityIndex, String entityType, IndexScope indexScope, String filePath,final int max,final int startIndex) throws IOException {
+        InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( filePath );
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        List<Object> sampleJson = mapper.readValue( is, new TypeReference<List<Object>>() {} );
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+        insertJsonBlob(sampleJson,batch, entityType, indexScope, max,startIndex);
+        batch.execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+    }
+
+    private void insertJsonBlob(List<Object> sampleJson, EntityIndexBatch batch, String entityType, IndexScope indexScope,final int max,final int startIndex) throws IOException {
+        int count = 0;
+        StopWatch timer = new StopWatch();
+        timer.start();
+
+
+        if(startIndex > 0){
+            for(int i =0; i<startIndex;i++){
+                sampleJson.remove(0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ( Object o : sampleJson ) {
+
+            Map<String, Object> item = ( Map<String, Object> ) o;
+
+            Entity entity = new Entity( entityType );
+            entity = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap(entity, item);
+            EntityUtils.setVersion(entity, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID());
+            entity.setField(new UUIDField(IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUID.randomUUID()));
+            batch.index(indexScope, entity);
+
+            if(count %1000 == 0){
+                batch.execute().get();
+            }
+            if ( ++count > max ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        timer.stop();
+        log.info("Total time to index {} entries {}ms, average {}ms/entry",
+                new Object[]{count, timer.getTime(), timer.getTime() / count } );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDeindex() {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( appId, "fastcars" );
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        Map entityMap = new HashMap() {{
+            put( "name", "Ferrari 212 Inter" );
+            put( "introduced", 1952 );
+            put( "topspeed", 215 );
+        }};
+
+
+        Entity entity = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( entityMap );
+        EntityUtils.setId( entity, new SimpleId( "fastcar" ) );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( entity, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+        entity.setField(new UUIDField(IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUID.randomUUID()));
+
+        entityIndex.createBatch().index(indexScope , entity ).execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        CandidateResults candidateResults = entityIndex.search( indexScope,
+            SearchTypes.fromTypes( entity.getId().getType() ), Query.fromQL( "name contains 'Ferrari*'" ) );
+        assertEquals( 1, candidateResults.size() );
+
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+        batch.deindex(indexScope, entity).execute().get();
+        batch.execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        candidateResults = entityIndex.search( indexScope, SearchTypes.fromTypes(entity.getId().getType()), Query.fromQL( "name contains 'Ferrari*'" ) );
+        assertEquals( 0, candidateResults.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    private CandidateResults testQuery(final IndexScope scope, final SearchTypes searchTypes, final EntityIndex entityIndex, final String queryString, final int num ) {
+
+        StopWatch timer = new StopWatch();
+        timer.start();
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( queryString );
+        query.setLimit( 1000 );
+        CandidateResults candidateResults = entityIndex.search( scope, searchTypes, query );
+        timer.stop();
+
+        assertEquals( num, candidateResults.size() );
+        log.debug( "Query time {}ms", timer.getTime() );
+        return candidateResults;
+    }
+
+
+    private void testQueries(final IndexScope scope, SearchTypes searchTypes, final EntityIndex entityIndex ) {
+
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Morgan Pierce'", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'morgan pierce'", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Morgan'", 0 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name contains 'Morgan'", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "company > 'GeoLogix'", 64 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "gender = 'female'", 45 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Minerva Harrell' and age > 39", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Minerva Harrell' and age > 39 and age < 41", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Minerva Harrell' and age > 40", 0 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Minerva Harrell' and age >= 40", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Minerva Harrell' and age <= 40", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Morgan* '", 1 );
+
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "name = 'Morgan*'", 1 );
+
+
+        // test a couple of array sub-property queries
+
+        int totalUsers = 102;
+
+        // nobody has a friend named Jack the Ripper
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "friends.name = 'Jack the Ripper'", 0 );
+
+        // everybody doesn't have a friend named Jack the Ripper
+        testQuery(scope,  searchTypes,entityIndex, "not (friends.name = 'Jack the Ripper')", totalUsers );
+
+        // one person has a friend named Shari Hahn
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "friends.name = 'Wendy Moody'", 1 );
+
+        // everybody but 1 doesn't have a friend named Shari Hahh
+        testQuery(scope, searchTypes, entityIndex, "not (friends.name = 'Shari Hahn')", totalUsers - 1);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that Entity-to-map and Map-to-entity round trip works.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testEntityIndexMapUtils() throws IOException {
+
+        InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/sample-small.json" );
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        List<Object> contacts = mapper.readValue( is, new TypeReference<List<Object>>() {} );
+
+        for ( Object o : contacts ) {
+
+            Map<String, Object> map1 = ( Map<String, Object> ) o;
+
+            // convert map to entity
+            Entity entity1 = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( map1 );
+
+            // convert entity back to map
+            Map map2 = EntityIndexMapUtils.toMap( entity1 );
+
+            // the two maps should be the same
+            Map diff = Maps.difference( map1, map2 ).entriesDiffering();
+            assertEquals( 0, diff.size() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getEntityVersions() throws Exception {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        Id ownerId = new SimpleId( "owner" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( ownerId, "users" );
+
+
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String middleName = "middleName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put( "username", "edanuff" );
+        properties.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+        properties.put( "middlename", middleName );
+
+        Map entityMap = new HashMap() {{
+            put( "username", "edanuff" );
+            put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+            put( "middlename", middleName );
+        }};
+
+        final Id userId = new SimpleId("user");
+
+        Entity user = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( entityMap );
+        EntityUtils.setId( user, userId);
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( user, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+
+        final EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+        user.setField(new UUIDField(IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUID.randomUUID()));
+
+        batch.index( indexScope, user );
+
+        user.setField( new StringField( "address1", "1782 address st" ) );
+        batch.index( indexScope, user );
+        user.setField( new StringField( "address2", "apt 508" ) );
+        batch.index( indexScope,  user );
+        user.setField( new StringField( "address3", "apt 508" ) );
+        batch.index( indexScope,  user);
+        batch.execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+        CandidateResults results = entityIndex.getEntityVersions(indexScope,  user.getId() );
+
+        assertEquals(1,  results.size());
+        assertEquals( results.get( 0 ).getId(), user.getId() );
+        assertEquals( results.get(0).getVersion(), user.getVersion());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteVerification() throws Throwable {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        Id ownerId = new SimpleId( "owner" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        IndexScope appScope = new IndexScopeImpl( ownerId, "user" );
+
+        EntityIndex ei = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        ei.initializeIndex();
+
+        final String middleName = "middleName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        Map entityMap = new HashMap() {{
+            put( "username", "edanuff" );
+            put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+            put( "middlename", middleName );
+        }};
+
+        Entity user = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( entityMap );
+        EntityUtils.setId( user, new SimpleId( "edanuff" ) );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( user, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        batch.index( appScope, user);
+        batch.execute().get();
+        ei.refresh();
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "username", "edanuff" );
+        CandidateResults r = ei.search( appScope, SearchTypes.fromTypes( "edanuff" ), query );
+        assertEquals( user.getId(), r.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        batch.deindex(appScope, user.getId(), user.getVersion() );
+        batch.execute().get();
+        ei.refresh();
+
+        // EntityRef
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "username", "edanuff" );
+
+        r = ei.search(appScope,SearchTypes.fromTypes( "edanuff" ),  query );
+
+        assertFalse( r.iterator().hasNext() );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void multiValuedTypes() {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "entityindextest" );
+        Id ownerId = new SimpleId( "multivaluedtype" );
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        IndexScope appScope = new IndexScopeImpl( ownerId, "user" );
+
+        EntityIndex ei = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        ei.initializeIndex();
+        ei.createBatch();
+
+        // Bill has favorites as string, age as string and retirement goal as number
+        Map billMap = new HashMap() {{
+            put( "username", "bill" );
+            put( "email", "bill@example.com" );
+            put( "age", "thirtysomething");
+            put( "favorites", "scallops, croquet, wine");
+            put( "retirementGoal", 100000);
+        }};
+        Entity bill = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( billMap );
+        EntityUtils.setId( bill, new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "user"  ) );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( bill, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+        EntityIndexBatch batch = ei.createBatch();
+
+        batch.index( appScope,  bill );
+
+        // Fred has age as int, favorites as object and retirement goal as object
+        Map fredMap = new HashMap() {{
+            put( "username", "fred" );
+            put( "email", "fred@example.com" );
+            put( "age", 41 );
+            put( "favorites", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("food", "cheezewiz");
+                put("sport", "nascar");
+                put("beer", "budwizer");
+            }});
+            put( "retirementGoal", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("car", "Firebird");
+                put("home", "Mobile");
+            }});
+        }};
+        Entity fred = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( fredMap );
+        EntityUtils.setId( fred, new SimpleId( UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID(), "user"  ) );
+        EntityUtils.setVersion( fred, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+        batch.index( appScope, fred);
+
+        batch.execute().get();
+        ei.refresh();
+
+        final SearchTypes searchTypes = SearchTypes.fromTypes( "user" );
+
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "username", "bill" );
+        CandidateResults r = ei.search( appScope, searchTypes,  query );
+        assertEquals( bill.getId(), r.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "username", "fred" );
+        r = ei.search( appScope, searchTypes,  query );
+        assertEquals( fred.getId(), r.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "age", 41 );
+        r = ei.search( appScope, searchTypes,  query );
+        assertEquals( fred.getId(), r.get( 0 ).getId() );
+
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter( "age", "thirtysomething" );
+        r = ei.search(  appScope, searchTypes, query );
+        assertEquals( bill.getId(), r.get( 0 ).getId() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void healthTest() {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        EntityIndex ei = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+
+        assertNotEquals( "cluster should be ok", Health.RED, ei.getClusterHealth() );
+        assertEquals( "index not be ready yet", Health.RED, ei.getIndexHealth() );
+
+        ei.initializeIndex();
+        ei.refresh();
+
+        assertNotEquals( "cluster should be fine", Health.RED, ei.getIndexHealth() );
+        assertNotEquals( "cluster should be ready now", Health.RED, ei.getClusterHealth() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCursorFormat() throws Exception {
+
+        Id appId = new SimpleId( "application" );
+        Id ownerId = new SimpleId( "owner" );
+
+        ApplicationScope applicationScope = new ApplicationScopeImpl( appId );
+
+        IndexScope indexScope = new IndexScopeImpl( ownerId, "users" );
+
+
+        EntityIndex entityIndex = eif.createEntityIndex( applicationScope );
+        entityIndex.initializeIndex();
+
+        final EntityIndexBatch batch = entityIndex.createBatch();
+
+
+        final int size = 10;
+
+        final List<Id> entities = new ArrayList<>( size );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
+            final String middleName = "middleName" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+            Map entityMap = new HashMap() {{
+                put( "username", "edanuff" );
+                put( "email", "ed@anuff.com" );
+                put( "middlename", middleName );
+                put( "created", System.nanoTime() );
+            }};
+
+            final Id userId = new SimpleId( "user" );
+
+            Entity user = EntityIndexMapUtils.fromMap( entityMap );
+            EntityUtils.setId( user, userId );
+            EntityUtils.setVersion( user, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() );
+
+            user.setField( new UUIDField( IndexingUtils.ENTITYID_ID_FIELDNAME, UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ) );
+
+            entities.add( userId );
+
+
+            batch.index( indexScope, user );
+        }
+
+
+        batch.execute().get();
+        entityIndex.refresh();
+
+
+        final int limit = 1;
+
+
+        final int expectedPages = size / limit;
+
+
+        String cursor = null;
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expectedPages; i++ ) {
+            //**
+            final Query query = Query.fromQL( "select * order by created" );
+            query.setLimit( limit );
+
+            if ( cursor != null ) {
+                query.setCursor( cursor );
+            }
+
+            final CandidateResults results = entityIndex.search( indexScope, SearchTypes.allTypes(), query );
+
+            assertTrue( results.hasCursor() );
+
+            cursor = results.getCursor();
+
+            assertEquals("Should be 16 bytes as hex", 32, cursor.length());
+
+
+
+
+            assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
+
+
+            assertEquals( results.get( 0 ).getId(), entities.get( i ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsRunner.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c972851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/index/impl/EsRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  * distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl;
+
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+
+import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+
+
+public class EsRunner extends ITRunner {
+
+
+    static {
+        ElasticSearchResource rule = new ElasticSearchResource();
+
+        try {
+            rule.before();
+        }
+        catch ( Throwable throwable ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to start ES", throwable );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public EsRunner( final Class<?> klass )
+            throws InitializationError, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
+        super( klass );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34185b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/GrammarTreeTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LongLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterLexer;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.CpQueryFilterParser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.ContainsOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.NotOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.UUIDLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Operand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.WithinOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.OrOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.StringLiteral;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.ANTLRStringStream;
+import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException;
+import org.antlr.runtime.TokenRewriteStream;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class GrammarTreeTest {
+
+    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
+    @Test
+    public void equality() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a = 5";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        Equal equal = ( Equal ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
+    @Test
+    public void lessThan() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a < 5";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        LessThan equal = ( LessThan ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        queryString = "select * where a lt 5";
+
+        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        equal = ( LessThan ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
+    @Test
+    public void lessThanEqual() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a <= 5";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        LessThanEqual equal = ( LessThanEqual ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        queryString = "select * where a lte 5";
+
+        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        equal = ( LessThanEqual ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
+    @Test
+    public void greaterThan() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a > 5";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        GreaterThan equal = ( GreaterThan ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        queryString = "select * where a gt 5";
+
+        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        equal = ( GreaterThan ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Simple test that constructs and AST from the ANTLR generated files */
+    @Test
+    public void greaterThanEqual() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a >= 5";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        GreaterThanEqual equal = ( GreaterThanEqual ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        queryString = "select * where a gte 5";
+
+        in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        equal = ( GreaterThanEqual ) root;
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 5, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test basic && expression */
+    @Test
+    public void andExpression() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 and b > 2";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        AndOperand and = ( AndOperand ) root;
+
+        Equal equal = ( Equal ) and.getLeft();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        GreaterThan greater = ( GreaterThan ) and.getRight();
+
+        assertEquals( "b", greater.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( 2, ( ( LongLiteral ) greater.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test basic || expression */
+    @Test
+    public void orExpression() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 or b > 2";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        OrOperand and = ( OrOperand ) root;
+
+        Equal equal = ( Equal ) and.getLeft();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+
+        GreaterThan greater = ( GreaterThan ) and.getRight();
+
+        assertEquals( "b", greater.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( 2, ( ( LongLiteral ) greater.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test basic not expression */
+    @Test
+    public void notExpression() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where not a = 1";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        NotOperand not = ( NotOperand ) root;
+
+        Equal equal = ( Equal ) not.getOperation();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test basic not expression */
+    @Test
+    public void complexExpression() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where not a = 1";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Operand root = query.getRootOperand();
+
+        NotOperand not = ( NotOperand ) root;
+
+        Equal equal = ( Equal ) not.getOperation();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, ( ( LongLiteral ) equal.getLiteral() ).getValue().intValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Test basic || expression */
+    @Test
+    public void selectAll() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select * where a = 1 or b > 2";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Set<String> identifiers = query.getSelectSubjects();
+
+        assertEquals( 0, identifiers.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectGeo() throws RecognitionException {
+        String queryString = "select * where a within .1 of -40.343666, 175.630917";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        WithinOperand operand = ( WithinOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( .1f, operand.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( -40.343666f, operand.getLatitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( 175.630917f, operand.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectGeoWithInt() throws RecognitionException {
+        String queryString = "select * where a within 1 of -40.343666, 175.630917";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        WithinOperand operand = ( WithinOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( 1f, operand.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( -40.343666f, operand.getLatitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( 175.630917f, operand.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectGeoWithAnd() throws RecognitionException {
+        String queryString = "select * where location within 20000 of 37,-75 "
+                + "and created > 1407776999925 and created < 1407777000266"; 
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        AndOperand andOp1 = ( AndOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+        AndOperand andOp2 = ( AndOperand ) andOp1.getLeft();
+        WithinOperand withinOperand = ( WithinOperand ) andOp2.getLeft();
+
+        assertEquals( "location", withinOperand.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( 20000, withinOperand.getDistance().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( 37f, withinOperand.getLatitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+        assertEquals( -75f, withinOperand.getLongitude().getFloatValue(), 0 );
+
+        QueryBuilder qb = query.createQueryBuilder("testcontext");
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectDistance() throws RecognitionException {
+        String queryString = "select * where a contains 'foo'";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        ContainsOperand operand = ( ContainsOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertEquals( "a", operand.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "foo", operand.getString().getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectField() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select c where a = 1 or b > 2";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Set<String> identifiers = query.getSelectSubjects();
+
+        assertTrue( identifiers.contains( "c" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void selectRename() throws RecognitionException {
+
+        String queryString = "select {source:target} where a = 1 or b > 2";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Map<String, String> identifiers = query.getSelectAssignments();
+
+        assertEquals( "target", identifiers.get( "source" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void containsOr() throws Exception {
+        String queryString = "select * where keywords contains 'hot' or title contains 'hot'";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        OrOperand rootNode = ( OrOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertNotNull( rootNode );
+
+        ContainsOperand left = ( ContainsOperand ) rootNode.getLeft();
+
+        assertEquals( "keywords", left.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( "hot", left.getString().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "hot", left.getString().getEndValue() );
+
+        ContainsOperand right = ( ContainsOperand ) rootNode.getRight();
+
+        assertEquals( "title", right.getProperty().getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( "hot", right.getString().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "hot", right.getString().getEndValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void stringLower() throws Exception {
+        String queryString = "select * where  title = 'Hot'";
+
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Equal rootNode = ( Equal ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertEquals( "title", rootNode.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "hot", ( ( StringLiteral ) rootNode.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void nestedBooleanLogic() throws Exception {
+        String queryString = "select * where field1 = 'foo' AND (field2 = 'bar' OR field2 = 'baz')";
+
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        AndOperand rootNode = ( AndOperand ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        //left should be field1
+        Equal field1Equal = ( Equal ) rootNode.getLeft();
+
+        assertEquals( "field1", field1Equal.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "foo", ( ( StringLiteral ) field1Equal.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
+
+
+        OrOperand orNode = ( OrOperand ) rootNode.getRight();
+
+        Equal field2Bar = ( Equal ) orNode.getLeft();
+        Equal field2Baz = ( Equal ) orNode.getRight();
+
+        assertEquals( "field2", field2Bar.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "bar", ( ( StringLiteral ) field2Bar.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
+
+        assertEquals( "field2", field2Baz.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "baz", ( ( StringLiteral ) field2Baz.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void uuidParse() throws RecognitionException {
+        String queryString = "select * where  title = c6ee8a1c-3ef4-11e2-8861-02e81adcf3d0";
+
+        ANTLRStringStream in = new ANTLRStringStream( queryString );
+        CpQueryFilterLexer lexer = new CpQueryFilterLexer( in );
+        TokenRewriteStream tokens = new TokenRewriteStream( lexer );
+        CpQueryFilterParser parser = new CpQueryFilterParser( tokens );
+
+        Query query = parser.ql().query;
+
+        Equal rootNode = ( Equal ) query.getRootOperand();
+
+        assertEquals( "title", rootNode.getProperty().getValue() );
+        assertEquals( UUID.fromString( "c6ee8a1c-3ef4-11e2-8861-02e81adcf3d0" ),
+                ( ( UUIDLiteral ) rootNode.getLiteral() ).getValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void orderByGrammar() throws QueryParseException {
+
+        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by name asc";
+
+        Query query = Query.fromQL( s );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, query.getSortPredicates().size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void badOrderByGrammar() throws QueryParseException {
+        // from isn't allowed
+        String s = "select * where name = 'bob' order by";
+
+        String error = null;
+
+        try {
+            Query.fromQL( s );
+        }
+        catch ( QueryParseException qpe ) {
+            error = qpe.getMessage();
+        }
+
+        assertTrue( error.startsWith("The query cannot be parsed") );
+    }
+
+    @Test
+       public void badOperand() throws QueryParseException {
+           // from isn't allowed
+           String s = "select * where name != 'bob'";
+
+           String error = null;
+
+           try {
+               Query.fromQL( s );
+               fail("should throw an exception");
+           }
+           catch ( RuntimeException qpe ) {
+               error = qpe.getMessage();
+           }
+
+           assertEquals( "NoViableAltException('!'@[1:1: Tokens : ( T__31 | T__32 | T__33 | T__34 | T__35 | T__36 | T__37 | T__38 | T__39 | T__40 | LT | LTE | EQ | GT | GTE | BOOLEAN | AND | OR | NOT | ASC | DESC | CONTAINS | WITHIN | OF | UUID | ID | LONG | FLOAT | STRING | WS );])",
+                   error );
+       }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3813268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/LongLiteralTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LongLiteral;
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class LongLiteralTest {
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test method for {@link org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteral#IntegerLiteral(org.antlr.runtime
+     * .Token)}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void longMin() {
+
+        long value = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+
+        String stringVal = String.valueOf( value );
+
+        LongLiteral literal = new LongLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, stringVal ) );
+
+        assertEquals( value, literal.getValue().longValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test method for {@link org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LongLiteral#IntegerLiteral(org.antlr.runtime
+     * .Token)}.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void longMax() {
+
+        long value = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        String stringVal = String.valueOf( value );
+
+        LongLiteral literal = new LongLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, stringVal ) );
+
+        assertEquals( value, literal.getValue().longValue() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..161430a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/query/tree/StringLiteralTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree;
+
+
+import org.antlr.runtime.CommonToken;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.StringLiteral;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+public class StringLiteralTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void exactToken() {
+
+        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'value'" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "value", literal.getEndValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void exactString() {
+
+        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "value" );
+
+        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
+        assertEquals( "value", literal.getEndValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void wildcardToken() {
+
+        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'*'" ) );
+
+        assertNull( literal.getValue() );
+        assertNull( literal.getEndValue() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void wildcardString() {
+
+        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "*" );
+
+        assertNull( literal.getValue() );
+        assertNull( literal.getEndValue() );
+    }
+
+//      removing this because it breaks queries like "select * where name = "fred*"
+//
+//    @Test
+//    public void wildcardEndToken() {
+//
+//        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( new CommonToken( 0, "'value*'" ) );
+//
+//        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
+//        assertEquals( "value\uffff", literal.getEndValue() );
+//    }
+//
+//
+//    @Test
+//    public void wildcardEndString() {
+//
+//        StringLiteral literal = new StringLiteral( "value*" );
+//
+//        assertEquals( "value", literal.getValue() );
+//        assertEquals( "value\uffff", literal.getEndValue() );
+//    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4582f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/dynamic-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# The properties are not the actual configuration properties but
+# safe dynamic property defaults for our testing via IDE or Maven
+cassandra.connections=10
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.hosts=localhost
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+
+index.query.limit.default=10
+elasticsearch.indexname=Usergrid
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+elasticsearch.force-refresh=false
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a13ce23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# for production, you should probably set the root to INFO
+# and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
+
+# output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+
+# stdout
+log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+#log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
+
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/project.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/project.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a76dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+target.directory=${basedir}/target
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-large.json b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-large.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92a7f5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-large.json
@@ -0,0 +1,39603 @@
+[
+    {
+        "id": 0,
+        "guid": "600f35b5-e667-4ed1-a81b-fd8dcfbbdf0a",
+        "isActive": false,
+        "balance": "$1,901.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 28,
+        "name": "Bowers Oneil",
+        "gender": "male",
+        "company": "Senmao",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "bowersoneil@senmao.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (984) 481-3664",
+            "address": "710 Fenimore Street, Aurora, Ohio, 9091"
+        },
+        "about": "Incididunt eiusmod aliquip in excepteur amet minim. Sit ad laboris reprehenderit laboris eu do ut culpa magna voluptate irure dolor. Ut ullamco deserunt do non aute minim. Incididunt excepteur voluptate excepteur consequat sit ullamco excepteur labore.\r\n",
+        "registered": "1996-04-29T17:53:23 +04:00",
+        "latitude": -80.49615,
+        "longitude": 173.847337,
+        "tags": [
+            "id",
+            "labore",
+            "exercitation",
+            "dolore",
+            "et",
+            "culpa",
+            "eu"
+        ],
+        "friends": [
+            {
+                "id": 0,
+                "name": "Shari Hahn"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "Wendy Moody"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Mercado Jenkins"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "cherry"
+    },
+    {
+        "id": 1,
+        "guid": "b7640d31-08a5-4c89-b2d4-2a61f7abcdf2",
+        "isActive": false,
+        "balance": "$1,898.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 29,
+        "name": "Valencia Mercado",
+        "gender": "male",
+        "company": "Surelogic",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "valenciamercado@surelogic.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (909) 578-3391",
+            "address": "186 Highlawn Avenue, Forestburg, Montana, 2981"
+        },
+        "about": "Ipsum ut dolore aute do enim nostrud ad nisi non consectetur Lorem. Nostrud ex culpa commodo ad culpa sit esse consequat id. Commodo adipisicing in ut do non cillum nostrud mollit. Excepteur ipsum veniam consectetur labore magna est veniam esse. Occaecat consectetur do Lorem eiusmod laborum eiusmod. Pariatur culpa eiusmod nisi officia incididunt id.\r\n",
+        "registered": "2008-09-12T22:19:23 +04:00",
+        "latitude": -35.821567,
+        "longitude": -153.267477,
+        "tags": [
+            "enim",
+            "consectetur",
+            "velit",
+            "amet",
+            "id",
+            "nostrud",
+            "qui"
+        ],
+        "friends": [
+            {
+                "id": 0,
+                "name": "Romero Ayers"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "Downs Hampton"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Humphrey Henry"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "lemon"
+    },
+    {
+        "id": 2,
+        "guid": "f22b9da2-911d-447b-aa77-741a639e6039",
+        "isActive": true,
+        "balance": "$2,222.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 29,
+        "name": "Morgan Pierce",
+        "gender": "female",
+        "company": "Goko",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "morganpierce@goko.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (815) 565-2747",
+            "address": "546 Hull Street, Loveland, Oregon, 7021"
+        },
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+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Bonner Trujillo"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "cherry"
+    },
+    {
+        "id": 897,
+        "guid": "a959262b-78f9-4ba0-a683-068b12b2279c",
+        "isActive": false,
+        "balance": "$1,524.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 36,
+        "name": "Cathy Bird",
+        "gender": "female",
+        "company": "Exposa",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "cathybird@exposa.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (906) 407-2208",
+            "address": "862 Cypress Avenue, Katonah, Arizona, 9339"
+        },
+        "about": "Laborum magna consectetur ea proident ex in commodo veniam. Id deserunt sunt officia id quis. Commodo qui reprehenderit aute anim sint duis aliquip aliquip occaecat voluptate aliquip Lorem aute aliquip. Laborum officia pariatur eiusmod cupidatat do. Nostrud ea irure ipsum esse ex incididunt dolor nisi non exercitation tempor reprehenderit veniam. Nisi nulla cupidatat enim nulla cillum deserunt ad.\r\n",
+        "registered": "2013-06-12T16:18:56 +04:00",
+        "latitude": -1.34544,
+        "longitude": 42.817618,
+        "tags": [
+            "deserunt",
+            "esse",
+            "nostrud",
+            "velit",
+            "non",
+            "excepteur",
+            "elit"
+        ],
+        "friends": [
+            {
+                "id": 0,
+                "name": "Paul Sherman"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "Kinney Mathis"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Maryann Parsons"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "lemon"
+    },
+    {
+        "id": 898,
+        "guid": "c76e7c9d-a4a1-4aa2-8ecf-ac5ef28eb24d",
+        "isActive": true,
+        "balance": "$3,829.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 33,
+        "name": "Danielle Wagner",
+        "gender": "female",
+        "company": "Zenolux",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "daniellewagner@zenolux.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (870) 509-2727",
+            "address": "993 Wyona Street, Kylertown, Oklahoma, 5608"
+        },
+        "about": "Do sunt sint laborum et. Dolor ut enim elit veniam non amet mollit sit. Deserunt velit laboris ipsum minim aliquip veniam voluptate. Est consequat nulla ea proident irure ad minim. Dolor et laborum minim in reprehenderit qui mollit eiusmod et consequat consectetur.\r\n",
+        "registered": "1988-11-27T17:35:10 +05:00",
+        "latitude": -74.098712,
+        "longitude": 123.175915,
+        "tags": [
+            "irure",
+            "aliquip",
+            "sit",
+            "reprehenderit",
+            "eu",
+            "laboris",
+            "laborum"
+        ],
+        "friends": [
+            {
+                "id": 0,
+                "name": "Velma Albert"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "Maribel Morton"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Steele Rios"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "cherry"
+    },
+    {
+        "id": 899,
+        "guid": "84059877-ae6c-495d-b343-ea08cb3454af",
+        "isActive": false,
+        "balance": "$3,055.00",
+        "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+        "age": 27,
+        "name": "Alexandria Hutchinson",
+        "gender": "female",
+        "company": "Zanymax",
+        "contact": {
+            "email": "alexandriahutchinson@zanymax.com",
+            "phone": "+1 (937) 573-3728",
+            "address": "843 Hudson Avenue, Wolcott, North Carolina, 7567"
+        },
+        "about": "Occaecat enim velit commodo aliqua cillum exercitation dolor incididunt ex ipsum fugiat. Ad ipsum occaecat sit mollit aliqua consequat cupidatat consectetur laborum sunt sunt deserunt exercitation nisi. Reprehenderit sint amet incididunt do elit adipisicing cillum sunt consequat ullamco ea do. Magna labore tempor ipsum irure reprehenderit quis deserunt est laboris Lorem culpa quis pariatur. Reprehenderit et ut culpa aliqua quis ipsum. Deserunt dolor veniam ea ipsum ullamco dolor reprehenderit nulla do. Nisi consequat nostrud esse officia nostrud proident occaecat aliqua nostrud culpa ex pariatur.\r\n",
+        "registered": "2004-07-24T05:39:19 +04:00",
+        "latitude": 47.587077,
+        "longitude": -107.501075,
+        "tags": [
+            "magna",
+            "officia",
+            "eu",
+            "magna",
+            "labore",
+            "laboris",
+            "magna"
+        ],
+        "friends": [
+            {
+                "id": 0,
+                "name": "Mckenzie Keller"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "Cherry Anderson"
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "Wolf Hinton"
+            }
+        ],
+        "randomArrayItem": "apple"
+    }
+]
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-small.json b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-small.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91f336c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/sample-small.json
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+[
+  {
+    "id": 0,
+    "guid": "41a6482a-f8d5-4b28-a2f1-90b110b25167",
+    "isActive": false,
+    "balance": "$1,600.00",
+    "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+    "age": 33,
+    "name": "Molly Fitzpatrick",
+    "gender": "female",
+    "company": "Geologix",
+    "contact": {
+      "email": "mollyfitzpatrick@geologix.com",
+      "phone": "+1 (968) 560-2206",
+      "address": "895 Karweg Place, Lookingglass, Utah, 1989"
+    },
+    "about": "Eu nisi Lorem ad exercitation enim cupidatat culpa consectetur voluptate fugiat pariatur. Irure reprehenderit est quis aliquip fugiat enim. Elit ex qui cupidatat velit nisi cillum sunt dolor eu aute duis et. Culpa anim proident veniam occaecat eiusmod non adipisicing consequat fugiat eu irure laborum. Ea est sint deserunt laboris. Enim pariatur in ut magna ipsum fugiat ullamco dolor est voluptate veniam velit.\r\n",
+    "registered": "2013-02-02T16:18:24 +05:00",
+    "latitude": 10.237003,
+    "longitude": -86.677799,
+    "tags": [
+      "sint",
+      "laboris",
+      "laboris",
+      "enim",
+      "irure",
+      "dolore",
+      "non"
+    ],
+    "friends": [
+      {
+        "id": 0,
+        "name": "Concepcion Michael"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 1,
+        "name": "Harris Mcdonald"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 2,
+        "name": "Marshall Cote"
+      }
+    ],
+    "randomArrayItem": "lemon"
+  },
+  {
+    "id": 1,
+    "guid": "13158ddc-c6fe-4dc6-84ad-1a20b2bc8494",
+    "isActive": false,
+    "balance": "$3,898.00",
+    "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+    "age": 40,
+    "name": "Tami Mccullough",
+    "gender": "female",
+    "company": "Eventex",
+    "contact": {
+      "email": "tamimccullough@eventex.com",
+      "phone": "+1 (875) 421-2839",
+      "address": "367 Orange Street, Wright, Michigan, 913"
+    },
+    "about": "Occaecat Lorem dolore in consectetur enim Lorem minim. Do eu aliqua aliquip consequat adipisicing Lorem qui reprehenderit do nisi nisi incididunt velit consequat. Aliqua anim dolor est cillum dolore et ullamco. Adipisicing dolore sunt sunt tempor nisi.\r\n",
+    "registered": "2013-06-10T03:06:40 +04:00",
+    "latitude": -38.108123,
+    "longitude": -128.352006,
+    "tags": [
+      "ipsum",
+      "magna",
+      "eu",
+      "anim",
+      "magna",
+      "nisi",
+      "nisi"
+    ],
+    "friends": [
+      {
+        "id": 0,
+        "name": "Elva Whitfield"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 1,
+        "name": "King Waters"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 2,
+        "name": "Sandra Rodriguez"
+      }
+    ],
+    "randomArrayItem": "apple"
+  },
+  {
+    "id": 2,
+    "guid": "cc4541b1-d8e3-4f2d-924f-ad1f78ca994a",
+    "isActive": false,
+    "balance": "$1,715.00",
+    "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+    "age": 34,
+    "name": "Tina Dudley",
+    "gender": "female",
+    "company": "Reversus",
+    "contact": {
+      "email": "tinadudley@reversus.com",
+      "phone": "+1 (873) 549-2696",
+      "address": "772 Arion Place, Tibbie, Virginia, 8573"
+    },
+    "about": "Do laboris fugiat qui est mollit aliqua esse non duis ex non eiusmod consequat. Tempor eu et voluptate adipisicing. Nostrud veniam laborum officia eiusmod esse commodo culpa. Officia cupidatat officia consequat laboris duis cillum fugiat nostrud in.\r\n",
+    "registered": "1998-04-01T23:20:58 +05:00",
+    "latitude": 0.298655,
+    "longitude": -91.268836,
+    "tags": [
+      "enim",
+      "ut",
+      "elit",
+      "officia",
+      "ut",
+      "nostrud",
+      "ullamco"
+    ],
+    "friends": [
+      {
+        "id": 0,
+        "name": "Haney Spears"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 1,
+        "name": "Erna Trevino"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 2,
+        "name": "Trisha Vaughan"
+      }
+    ],
+    "randomArrayItem": "apple"
+  },
+  {
+    "id": 3,
+    "guid": "2bb6de28-5d2d-4cf6-bde0-b3cf60bf6bb3",
+    "isActive": true,
+    "balance": "$2,016.00",
+    "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+    "age": 23,
+    "name": "Norman Hester",
+    "gender": "male",
+    "company": "Playce",
+    "contact": {
+      "email": "normanhester@playce.com",
+      "phone": "+1 (856) 431-2945",
+      "address": "406 Minna Street, Glenville, Connecticut, 3785"
+    },
+    "about": "Qui labore nostrud id occaecat culpa irure ad. Dolore non laborum occaecat occaecat ad sunt amet officia nisi in ullamco est officia. Lorem officia pariatur sit aute ea incididunt do. Consectetur id ad id mollit amet cupidatat dolor consectetur ipsum aute amet do. Reprehenderit consectetur amet esse fugiat et exercitation eiusmod. Labore nostrud sit quis sit qui id. Culpa pariatur aliquip sint magna irure occaecat officia magna sit proident pariatur.\r\n",
+    "registered": "1988-08-11T12:52:13 +04:00",
+    "latitude": -21.888779,
+    "longitude": 65.493829,
+    "tags": [
+      "Lorem",
+      "officia",
+      "nostrud",
+      "eu",
+      "do",
+      "eu",
+      "duis"
+    ],
+    "friends": [
+      {
+        "id": 0,
+        "name": "Georgina Hess"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 1,
+        "name": "Parsons Wilson"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 2,
+        "name": "Harmon Wise"
+      }
+    ],
+    "randomArrayItem": "apple"
+  },
+  {
+    "id": 4,
+    "guid": "32fedc30-8e37-4b65-abb3-8faa829f4ad3",
+    "isActive": true,
+    "balance": "$2,642.00",
+    "picture": "http://placehold.it/32x32",
+    "age": 33,
+    "name": "Orr Byers",
+    "gender": "male",
+    "company": "Bittor",
+    "contact": {
+      "email": "orrbyers@bittor.com",
+      "phone": "+1 (997) 569-2415",
+      "address": "730 Lloyd Street, Marshall, Vermont, 3170"
+    },
+    "about": "Lorem culpa adipisicing consequat eu incididunt ullamco sunt id est. Aliquip labore ex sit culpa aliqua ex occaecat aliquip voluptate non labore culpa irure. Consequat tempor consequat laboris sint nulla commodo sit. Est velit dolor ut quis veniam aliqua amet dolore mollit labore. Magna commodo deserunt anim est velit laboris. Commodo sunt sit qui eu mollit eu esse excepteur ea sit incididunt.\r\n",
+    "registered": "1996-08-30T07:13:22 +04:00",
+    "latitude": 76.747258,
+    "longitude": -114.875056,
+    "tags": [
+      "ut",
+      "esse",
+      "reprehenderit",
+      "aute",
+      "laborum",
+      "esse",
+      "dolore"
+    ],
+    "friends": [
+      {
+        "id": 0,
+        "name": "Spencer Hurley"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 1,
+        "name": "Adrienne Griffith"
+      },
+      {
+        "id": 2,
+        "name": "Peck Haley"
+      }
+    ],
+    "randomArrayItem": "apple"
+  }
+]
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c3e0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-CHOP.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# These are for CHOP environment settings
+cassandra.connections=20
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+
+# a comma delimited private IP address list to your chop cassandra cluster
+# define this in your settings.xml and have it as an always active profile
+cassandra.hosts=${chop.cassandra.hosts}
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+
+index.query.limit.default=10
+
+elasticsearch.indexname=usergrid
+elasticsearch.embedded=false
+elasticsearch.force_refresh=false
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..959bb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Keep nothing but overriding test defaults in here
+
+cassandra.embedded=true
+cassandra.hosts=127.0.0.1
+cassandra.port=9160
+cassandra.version=1.2
+cassandra.cluster_name=Usergrid
+cassandra.connections=20
+cassandra.timeout=5000
+
+collections.keyspace=Usergrid_Collections
+collections.keyspace.strategy.options=replication_factor:1
+collections.keyspace.strategy.class=org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=6
+
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+elasticsearch.cluster_name=usergrid
+elasticsearch.index_prefix=usergrid
+elasticsearch.hosts=127.0.0.1
+elasticsearch.port=9300
+
+index.query.limit.default=1000
+
+
+#Not a good number for real systems.  Write shards should be 2x cluster size from our tests
+#This is just way more efficient for a single node and the number of shards we're creating
+elasticsearch.number_shards=1
+elasticsearch.number_replicas=0
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..febda88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queryindex/src/test/resources/usergrid.properties
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# No properties in our test env
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/pom.xml b/stack/corepersistence/queue/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7343393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+~ distributed with this work for additional information
+~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+~
+~    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+~
+~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+~ under the License.
+-->
+
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>persistence</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
+
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+  <artifactId>queue</artifactId>
+
+  <name>Usergrid Queue</name>
+
+  <dependencies>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+
+    <!-- lang utils for setting uuids etc -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+      <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <!-- tests -->
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <classifier>tests</classifier>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+      <artifactId>collection</artifactId>
+      <version>${project.version}</version>
+      <type>test-jar</type>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
+      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
+      <version>${aws.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
+      <version>4.2</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+  </dependencies>
+
+
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/DefaultQueueManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/DefaultQueueManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6917803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/DefaultQueueManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Default queue manager implementation, uses in memory linked queue
+ */
+public class DefaultQueueManager implements QueueManager {
+    public ArrayBlockingQueue<QueueMessage> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10000);
+    @Override
+    public synchronized List<QueueMessage> getMessages(int limit, int transactionTimeout, int waitTime, Class klass) {
+        List<QueueMessage> returnQueue = new ArrayList<>();
+        for(int i=0;i<limit;i++){
+            if(!queue.isEmpty()){
+                returnQueue.add( queue.remove());
+            }else{
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return returnQueue;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessage(QueueMessage queueMessage) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessages(List<QueueMessage> queueMessages) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void sendMessages(List bodies) throws IOException {
+        for(Object body : bodies){
+            String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+            queue.add(new QueueMessage(uuid,"handle_"+uuid,body,"putappriate type here"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void sendMessage(Object body) throws IOException {
+        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        queue.add(new QueueMessage(uuid,"handle_"+uuid,body,"put type here"));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/Queue.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/Queue.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24070d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/Queue.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+
+public class Queue {
+    private final String url;
+
+    public Queue(String url) {
+        this.url = url;
+    }
+
+    public String getUrl(){
+        return url;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isEmpty(){
+        return url == null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueFig.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueFig.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..197b791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueFig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Default;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.FigSingleton;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFig;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Key;
+
+@FigSingleton
+public interface QueueFig extends GuicyFig {
+
+    @Key( "usergrid.queue.region" )
+    @Default("us-east-1")
+    public String getRegion();
+
+    @Key( "usergrid.queue.prefix" )
+    @Default("usergrid")
+    public String getPrefix();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManager.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd044d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Manages queues for usergrid.  Current implementation is sqs based.
+ */
+public interface QueueManager {
+
+    /**
+     * Read messages from queue
+     * @param limit
+     * @param transactionTimeout timeout in seconds
+     * @param waitTime wait time for next message in milliseconds
+     * @param klass class to cast the return from
+     * @return List of Queue Messages
+     */
+    List<QueueMessage> getMessages(int limit,int transactionTimeout, int waitTime, Class klass);
+
+    /**
+     * Commit the transaction
+     * @param queueMessage
+     */
+    void commitMessage( QueueMessage queueMessage);
+
+    /**
+     * commit multiple messages
+     * @param queueMessages
+     */
+    void commitMessages( List<QueueMessage> queueMessages);
+
+    /**
+     * send messages to queue
+     * @param bodies body objects must be serializable
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    void sendMessages(List bodies) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * send a message to queue
+     * @param body
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    void sendMessage(Object body)throws IOException;
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerFactory.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cdb5e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+public interface QueueManagerFactory {
+    public QueueManager getQueueManager( final QueueScope scope );
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueMessage.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0874e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+public class QueueMessage {
+    private final Object body;
+    private final String messageId;
+    private final String handle;
+    private final String type;
+
+
+    public QueueMessage(String messageId, String handle, Object body,String type) {
+        this.body = body;
+        this.messageId = messageId;
+        this.handle = handle;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public String getHandle() {
+        return handle;
+    }
+
+    public Object getBody(){
+        return body;
+    }
+
+    public String getMessageId() {
+        return messageId;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return type;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueScope.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueScope.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf6bf24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueScope.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.scope.ApplicationScope;
+
+
+public interface QueueScope  {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the name of the the map
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getName();
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/QueueModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/QueueModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b2d6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/QueueModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.guice;
+
+
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.GuicyFigModule;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.SQSQueueManagerImpl;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple module for wiring our collection api
+ *
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+public class QueueModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+
+        install( new GuicyFigModule( QueueFig.class) );
+
+        // create a guice factory for getting our collection manager
+        install( new FactoryModuleBuilder().implement( QueueManager.class, SQSQueueManagerImpl.class )
+                                           .build( QueueManagerFactory.class ) );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/QueueScopeImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/QueueScopeImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381cd8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/QueueScopeImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Id;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueScope;
+
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 10/3/14.
+ */
+public class QueueScopeImpl implements QueueScope {
+
+    private final String name;
+
+    public QueueScopeImpl(  final String name ) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals( final Object o ) {
+        if ( this == o ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if ( !( o instanceof QueueScopeImpl ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        final QueueScopeImpl queueScope = ( QueueScopeImpl ) o;
+
+        if ( !name.equals( queueScope.name ) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return name.hashCode();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/SQSQueueManagerImpl.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/SQSQueueManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..088359a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/SQSQueueManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.Queue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueFig;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueScope;
+
+import com.amazonaws.regions.Region;
+import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.AmazonSQSClient;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.BatchResultErrorEntry;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.CreateQueueResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageBatchResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.DeleteMessageRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.GetQueueUrlResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.Message;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.MessageAttributeValue;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.QueueDoesNotExistException;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.ReceiveMessageResult;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchRequest;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageBatchRequestEntry;
+import com.amazonaws.services.sqs.model.SendMessageRequest;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.smile.SmileFactory;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheLoader;
+import com.google.common.cache.LoadingCache;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.Assisted;
+
+public class SQSQueueManagerImpl implements QueueManager {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SQSQueueManagerImpl.class);
+
+
+    private  final QueueScope scope;
+    private  ObjectMapper mapper;
+    private final QueueFig fig;
+    private final AmazonSQSClient sqs;
+
+    private static SmileFactory smileFactory = new SmileFactory();
+
+    private LoadingCache<String, Queue> urlMap = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+            .maximumSize( 1000 )
+            .build( new CacheLoader<String, Queue>() {
+                @Override
+                public Queue load( String queueName ) throws Exception {
+
+                    //the amazon client is not thread safe, we need to create one per queue
+                    Queue queue = null;
+                    try {
+                        GetQueueUrlResult result = sqs.getQueueUrl( queueName );
+                        queue = new Queue( result.getQueueUrl() );
+                    }catch ( QueueDoesNotExistException queueDoesNotExistException ) {
+                        //no op, swallow
+                        LOG.error( "Queue {} does not exist, creating", queueName );
+
+                    }
+                    catch ( Exception e ) {
+                        LOG.error( "failed to get queue from service", e );
+                        throw e;
+                    }
+                    if ( queue == null ) {
+                        CreateQueueRequest createQueueRequest = new CreateQueueRequest().withQueueName( queueName );
+                        CreateQueueResult result = sqs.createQueue( createQueueRequest );
+                        String url = result.getQueueUrl();
+                        queue = new Queue( url );
+                        LOG.info( "Created queue with url {}", url );
+                    }
+                    return queue;
+                }
+            } );
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public SQSQueueManagerImpl( @Assisted QueueScope scope, QueueFig fig ){
+        this.scope = scope;
+        this.fig = fig;
+        try {
+
+            smileFactory.delegateToTextual(true);
+            mapper = new ObjectMapper( smileFactory );
+            //pretty print, disabling for speed
+//            mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
+            mapper.enableDefaultTypingAsProperty(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.JAVA_LANG_OBJECT, "@class");
+
+            sqs = createClient();
+
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error setting up mapper", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private String getName() {
+        String name = fig.getPrefix() + "_" + scope.getName();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(name.length() <= 80, "Your name must be < than 80 characters");
+
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public Queue getQueue() {
+        try {
+            Queue queue = urlMap.get(getName());
+            return queue;
+        } catch (ExecutionException ee) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(ee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<QueueMessage> getMessages(int limit, int transactionTimeout, int waitTime, Class klass) {
+        if(sqs == null){
+            LOG.error("Sqs is null");
+            return new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+        waitTime = waitTime/1000;
+        String url = getQueue().getUrl();
+        LOG.debug( "Getting {} messages from {}", limit, url);
+        ReceiveMessageRequest receiveMessageRequest = new ReceiveMessageRequest(url);
+        receiveMessageRequest.setMaxNumberOfMessages(limit);
+        receiveMessageRequest.setVisibilityTimeout(transactionTimeout);
+        receiveMessageRequest.setWaitTimeSeconds(waitTime);
+        ReceiveMessageResult result = sqs.receiveMessage(receiveMessageRequest);
+        List<Message> messages = result.getMessages();
+        LOG.debug( "Received {} messages from {}", messages.size(), url);
+        List<QueueMessage> queueMessages = new ArrayList<>(messages.size());
+        for (Message message : messages) {
+            Object body ;
+            try{
+                body = fromString(message.getBody(),klass);
+            }catch (Exception e){
+                LOG.error("failed to deserialize message", e);
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+            QueueMessage queueMessage = new QueueMessage(message.getMessageId(),message.getReceiptHandle(),body,message.getAttributes().get( "type" ));
+            queueMessages.add(queueMessage);
+        }
+        return queueMessages;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendMessages(List bodies) throws IOException {
+        if(sqs == null){
+            LOG.error("Sqs is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        String url = getQueue().getUrl();
+        LOG.debug( "Sending Messages...{} to {}", bodies.size(), url);
+
+        SendMessageBatchRequest request = new SendMessageBatchRequest(url);
+        List<SendMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>(bodies.size());
+        for(Object body : bodies){
+            SendMessageBatchRequestEntry entry = new SendMessageBatchRequestEntry();
+            entry.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+            entry.setMessageBody( toString( body ) );
+            entry.addMessageAttributesEntry( "type",new MessageAttributeValue().withStringValue( "mytype" ) );
+            entries.add(entry);
+        }
+        request.setEntries(entries);
+        sqs.sendMessageBatch(request);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendMessage(Object body) throws IOException {
+        if(sqs == null){
+            LOG.error("Sqs is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        String url = getQueue().getUrl();
+        LOG.debug( "Sending Message...{} to {}", body.toString(), url);
+
+        final String stringBody = toString(body);
+
+        SendMessageRequest request = new SendMessageRequest(url, stringBody);
+        sqs.sendMessage(request);
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessage(QueueMessage queueMessage) {
+        String url = getQueue().getUrl();
+        LOG.debug( "Commit message {} to queue {}", queueMessage.getMessageId(), url);
+
+        sqs.deleteMessage(new DeleteMessageRequest()
+                .withQueueUrl(url)
+                .withReceiptHandle(queueMessage.getHandle()));
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessages(List<QueueMessage> queueMessages) {
+        String url = getQueue().getUrl();
+        LOG.debug( "Commit messages {} to queue {}", queueMessages.size(), url);
+        List<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
+        for(QueueMessage message : queueMessages){
+            entries.add(new DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry(message.getMessageId(),message.getHandle()));
+        }
+        DeleteMessageBatchRequest request = new DeleteMessageBatchRequest(url,entries);
+        DeleteMessageBatchResult result = sqs.deleteMessageBatch(request);
+        boolean successful = result.getFailed().size() <= 0;
+        if(!successful){
+            for( BatchResultErrorEntry failed : result.getFailed()) {
+                LOG.error("Commit failed reason: {} messages id: {}", failed.getMessage(),failed.getId());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+    /** Read the object from Base64 string. */
+    private Object fromString( String s, Class klass ) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+        Object o =  mapper.readValue(s,klass);
+        return o;
+    }
+
+    /** Write the object to a Base64 string. */
+    private  String toString( Object o ) throws IOException {
+        return mapper.writeValueAsString(o);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the region
+     * @return
+     */
+    private Region getRegion() {
+        Regions regions = Regions.fromName( fig.getRegion() );
+        Region region = Region.getRegion( regions );
+        return region;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the SQS client for the specified settings
+     */
+    private AmazonSQSClient createClient() {
+        final UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider ugProvider = new UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider();
+        final AmazonSQSClient sqs = new AmazonSQSClient( ugProvider.getCredentials() );
+        final Region region = getRegion();
+        sqs.setRegion( region );
+
+        return sqs;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentials.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentials.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b078291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentials.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains the helper methods for getting the Usergrid Credentials
+ */
+public class UsergridAwsCredentials implements AWSCredentials {
+    @Override
+    public String getAWSAccessKeyId() {
+        String accessKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        if( StringUtils.isEmpty( accessKey )){
+            accessKey = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.ALTERNATE_ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        }
+        return StringUtils.trim(accessKey);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getAWSSecretKey() {
+        String secret = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(secret)){
+            secret = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.ALTERNATE_SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        }
+
+        return StringUtils.trim(secret);
+    }
+    // do these methods in json.
+    public String getAWSAccessKeyIdJson(Map<String,Object> jsonObject){
+        String accessKey = (String) jsonObject.get( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( accessKey ) ){
+            accessKey = (String) jsonObject.get( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ALTERNATE_ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        }
+
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(accessKey)){
+            throw new AmazonClientException("Could not get aws access key from json object.");
+        }
+
+        return StringUtils.trim( accessKey );
+    }
+
+    public String getAWSSecretKeyJson(Map<String,Object> jsonObject){
+        String secretKey = (String) jsonObject.get( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( secretKey ) ){
+            secretKey = (String) jsonObject.get( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ALTERNATE_SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        }
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(secretKey)){
+            throw new AmazonClientException("Could not get aws secret key from json object.");
+        }
+        return StringUtils.trim( secretKey );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e50104
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/impl/UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl;
+
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
+
+
+/**
+ * Pulls the aws keys from system properties.
+ */
+public class UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider implements AWSCredentialsProvider {
+
+    private AWSCredentials creds = new UsergridAwsCredentials();
+
+    public  UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider(){
+        init();
+    }
+
+    private void init() {
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(creds.getAWSAccessKeyId())){
+            throw new AmazonClientException("could not get aws access key from system properties");
+        }
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(creds.getAWSSecretKey())){
+            throw new AmazonClientException("could not get aws secret key from system properties");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
+        return creds;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void refresh() {
+        init();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/NoAWSCredsRule.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/NoAWSCredsRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba0dc1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/NoAWSCredsRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+
+import org.junit.Assume;
+import org.junit.internal.runners.model.MultipleFailureException;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
+
+
+/**
+ * Created in an attempt to mark no aws cred tests as ignored.  Blocked by this issue
+ * https://github.com/junit-team/junit/issues/116
+ *
+ * Until then, simply marks as passed, which is a bit dangerous
+ */
+public class NoAWSCredsRule implements TestRule {
+
+    public Statement apply( final Statement base, final Description description ) {
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+
+                try {
+                    base.evaluate();
+                }
+                catch ( Throwable t ) {
+
+                    if ( !isMissingCredsException( t ) ) {
+                        throw t;
+                    }
+
+                    //do this so our test gets marked as ignored.  Not pretty, but it works
+                    Assume.assumeTrue( false );
+
+
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean isMissingCredsException( final Throwable t ) {
+
+        if ( t instanceof AmazonClientException ) {
+
+            final AmazonClientException ace = ( AmazonClientException ) t;
+
+            if ( ace.getMessage().contains( "could not get aws access key" ) || ace.getMessage().contains(
+                "could not get aws secret key from system properties" ) ) {
+                //swallow
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Handle the multiple failure junit trace
+         */
+        if( t instanceof MultipleFailureException ){
+            for(final Throwable failure : ((MultipleFailureException)t).getFailures()){
+                final boolean isMissingCreds = isMissingCredsException( failure );
+
+                if(isMissingCreds){
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        final Throwable cause = t.getCause();
+
+        if ( cause == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        return isMissingCredsException( cause );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerTest.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eecb9e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/QueueManagerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.ITRunner;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.test.UseModules;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.guice.TestQueueModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.QueueScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assume.assumeTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith( ITRunner.class )
+@UseModules( { TestQueueModule.class } )
+public class QueueManagerTest {
+
+    @Inject
+    protected QueueFig queueFig;
+    @Inject
+    protected QueueManagerFactory qmf;
+
+    /**
+     * Mark tests as ignored if now AWS creds are present
+     */
+    @Rule
+    public NoAWSCredsRule awsCredsRule = new NoAWSCredsRule();
+
+
+    protected QueueScope scope;
+    private QueueManager qm;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void mockApp() {
+        this.scope = new QueueScopeImpl(  "testQueue" );
+        qm = qmf.getQueueManager(scope);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void send() throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
+        String value = "bodytest";
+        qm.sendMessage(value);
+        List<QueueMessage> messageList = qm.getMessages(1,5000,5000,String.class);
+        assertTrue(messageList.size() >= 1);
+        for(QueueMessage message : messageList){
+            assertTrue(message.getBody().equals(value));
+            qm.commitMessage(message);
+        }
+        messageList = qm.getMessages(1,5000,5000,String.class);
+        assertTrue(messageList.size() <= 0);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void sendMore() throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
+        HashMap<String,String> values = new HashMap<>();
+        values.put("test","Test");
+
+        List<Map<String,String>> bodies = new ArrayList<>();
+        bodies.add(values);
+        qm.sendMessages(bodies);
+        List<QueueMessage> messageList = qm.getMessages(1,5000,5000,values.getClass());
+        assertTrue(messageList.size() >= 1);
+        for(QueueMessage message : messageList){
+            assertTrue(message.getBody().equals(values));
+        }
+        qm.commitMessages(messageList);
+
+        messageList = qm.getMessages(1,5000,5000,values.getClass());
+        assertTrue(messageList.size() <= 0);
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/TestQueueModule.java b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/TestQueueModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aedfe28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/corepersistence/queue/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/persistence/queue/guice/TestQueueModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.TestModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.guice.CommonModule;
+
+
+
+public class TestQueueModule extends TestModule {
+
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+        install( new CommonModule());
+        install( new QueueModule() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/README.txt b/stack/java-sdk-old/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6561d3f..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-
-Usergrid Java SDK Version 0.0.3
-
-This old version of the Usergrid Java SDK is required by the Usergrid REST module tests.
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/Client.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/Client.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 143e263..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/Client.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1261 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client;
-
-import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.arrayToDelimitedString;
-import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.parse;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.ObjectUtils.isEmpty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.UrlUtils.addQueryParams;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.UrlUtils.encodeParams;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.UrlUtils.path;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.EnumSet;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
-import org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException;
-import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Activity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Device;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Group;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.User;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-
-/**
- * The Client class for accessing the Usergrid API. Start by instantiating this
- * class though the appropriate constructor.
- * 
- */
-public class Client {
-
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Client.class);
-
-    public static boolean FORCE_PUBLIC_API = false;
-
-    // Public API
-    public static String PUBLIC_API_URL = "http://api.usergrid.com";
-
-    // Local API of standalone server
-    public static String LOCAL_STANDALONE_API_URL = "http://localhost:8080";
-
-    // Local API of Tomcat server in Eclipse
-    public static String LOCAL_TOMCAT_API_URL = "http://localhost:8080/ROOT";
-
-    // Local API
-    public static String LOCAL_API_URL = LOCAL_STANDALONE_API_URL;
-
-    private String apiUrl = PUBLIC_API_URL;
-
-    private String organizationId;
-    private String applicationId;
-    private String clientId;
-    private String clientSecret;
-
-    private User loggedInUser = null;
-
-    private String accessToken = null;
-
-    private String currentOrganization = null;
-
-    static RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
-
-    /**
-     * Default constructor for instantiating a client.
-     */
-    public Client() {
-        init();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Instantiate client for a specific app
-     * 
-     * @param applicationId
-     *            the application id or name
-     */
-    public Client(String organizationId, String applicationId) {
-        init();
-        this.organizationId = organizationId;
-        this.applicationId = applicationId;
-    }
-
-    public void init() {
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the Usergrid API url (default: http://api.usergrid.com)
-     */
-    public String getApiUrl() {
-        return apiUrl;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param apiUrl
-     *            the Usergrid API url (default: http://api.usergrid.com)
-     */
-    public void setApiUrl(String apiUrl) {
-        this.apiUrl = apiUrl;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param apiUrl
-     *            the Usergrid API url (default: http://api.usergrid.com)
-     * @return Client object for method call chaining
-     */
-    public Client withApiUrl(String apiUrl) {
-        this.apiUrl = apiUrl;
-        return this;
-    }
-    
-    
-    /**
-     * the organizationId to set
-     * @param organizationId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Client withOrganizationId(String organizationId){
-        this.organizationId = organizationId;
-        return this;
-    }
-    
-    
-
-    /**
-     * @return the organizationId
-     */
-    public String getOrganizationId() {
-        return organizationId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param organizationId the organizationId to set
-     */
-    public void setOrganizationId(String organizationId) {
-        this.organizationId = organizationId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the application id or name
-     */
-    public String getApplicationId() {
-        return applicationId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param applicationId
-     *            the application id or name
-     */
-    public void setApplicationId(String applicationId) {
-        this.applicationId = applicationId;
-    }
-   
-
-    /**
-     * @param applicationId
-     *            the application id or name
-     * @return Client object for method call chaining
-     */
-    public Client withApplicationId(String applicationId) {
-        this.applicationId = applicationId;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the client key id for making calls as the application-owner. Not
-     *         safe for most mobile use.
-     */
-    public String getClientId() {
-        return clientId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param clientId
-     *            the client key id for making calls as the application-owner.
-     *            Not safe for most mobile use.
-     */
-    public void setClientId(String clientId) {
-        this.clientId = clientId;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param clientId
-     *            the client key id for making calls as the application-owner.
-     *            Not safe for most mobile use.
-     * @return Client object for method call chaining
-     */
-    public Client withClientId(String clientId) {
-        this.clientId = clientId;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the client key id for making calls as the application-owner. Not
-     *         safe for most mobile use.
-     */
-    public String getClientSecret() {
-        return clientSecret;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param clientSecret
-     *            the client key id for making calls as the application-owner.
-     *            Not safe for most mobile use.
-     */
-    public void setClientSecret(String clientSecret) {
-        this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param clientSecret
-     *            the client key id for making calls as the application-owner.
-     *            Not safe for most mobile use.
-     * @return Client object for method call chaining
-     */
-    public Client withClientSecret(String clientSecret) {
-        this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the logged-in user after a successful authorizeAppUser request
-     */
-    public User getLoggedInUser() {
-        return loggedInUser;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param loggedInUser
-     *            the logged-in user, usually not set by host application
-     */
-    public void setLoggedInUser(User loggedInUser) {
-        this.loggedInUser = loggedInUser;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the OAuth2 access token after a successful authorize request
-     */
-    public String getAccessToken() {
-        return accessToken;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param accessToken
-     *            an OAuth2 access token. Usually not set by host application
-     */
-    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
-        this.accessToken = accessToken;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @return the currentOrganization
-     */
-    public String getCurrentOrganization() {
-        return currentOrganization;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param currentOrganization
-     */
-    public void setCurrentOrganization(String currentOrganization) {
-        this.currentOrganization = currentOrganization;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Low-level HTTP request method. Synchronous, blocks till response or
-     * timeout.
-     * 
-     * @param method
-     *            HttpMethod method
-     * @param cls
-     *            class for the return type
-     * @param params
-     *            parameters to encode as querystring or body parameters
-     * @param data
-     *            JSON data to put in body
-     * @param segments
-     *            REST url path segments (i.e. /segment1/segment2/segment3)
-     * @return results marshalled into class specified in cls parameter
-     */
-    public <T> T httpRequest(HttpMethod method, Class<T> cls,
-            Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String... segments) {
-        HttpHeaders requestHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
-        requestHeaders.setAccept(Collections
-                .singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
-        if (accessToken != null) {
-            String auth = "Bearer " + accessToken;
-            requestHeaders.set("Authorization", auth);
-            log.info("Authorization: " + auth);
-        }
-        String url = path(apiUrl, segments);
-
-        MediaType contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
-        if (method.equals(HttpMethod.POST) && isEmpty(data) && !isEmpty(params)) {
-            data = encodeParams(params);
-            contentType = MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;
-        } else {
-            url = addQueryParams(url, params);
-        }
-        requestHeaders.setContentType(contentType);
-        HttpEntity<?> requestEntity = null;
-
-        if (method.equals(HttpMethod.POST) || method.equals(HttpMethod.PUT)) {
-            if (isEmpty(data)) {
-                data = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
-            }
-            requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(data, requestHeaders);
-        } else {
-            requestEntity = new HttpEntity<Object>(requestHeaders);
-        }
-        log.info("Client.httpRequest(): url: " + url);
-        ResponseEntity<T> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, method,
-                requestEntity, cls);
-        log.info("Client.httpRequest(): reponse body: "
-                + responseEntity.getBody().toString());
-        return responseEntity.getBody();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * High-level Usergrid API request.
-     * 
-     * @param method
-     * @param params
-     * @param data
-     * @param segments
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse apiRequest(HttpMethod method,
-            Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String... segments) {
-        ApiResponse response = null;
-        try {
-            response = httpRequest(method, ApiResponse.class, params, data,
-                    segments);
-            log.info("Client.apiRequest(): Response: " + response);
-        } catch (HttpClientErrorException e) {
-            log.error("Client.apiRequest(): HTTP error: "
-                    + e.getLocalizedMessage());
-            response = parse(e.getResponseBodyAsString(), ApiResponse.class);
-            if ((response != null) && !isEmpty(response.getError())) {
-                log.error("Client.apiRequest(): Response error: "
-                        + response.getError());
-                if (!isEmpty(response.getException())) {
-                    log.error("Client.apiRequest(): Response exception: "
-                            + response.getException());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    protected void assertValidApplicationId() {
-        if (isEmpty(applicationId)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No application id specified");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Log the user in and get a valid access token.
-     * 
-     * @param email
-     * @param password
-     * @return non-null ApiResponse if request succeeds, check getError() for
-     *         "invalid_grant" to see if access is denied.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse authorizeAppUser(String email, String password) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        loggedInUser = null;
-        accessToken = null;
-        currentOrganization = null;
-        Map<String, Object> formData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        formData.put("grant_type", "password");
-        formData.put("username", email);
-        formData.put("password", password);
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, formData, null,
-                organizationId, applicationId, "token");
-        if (response == null) {
-            return response;
-        }
-        if (!isEmpty(response.getAccessToken()) && (response.getUser() != null)) {
-            loggedInUser = response.getUser();
-            accessToken = response.getAccessToken();
-            currentOrganization = null;
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUser(): Access token: " + accessToken);
-        } else {
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUser(): Response: " + response);
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Change the password for the currently logged in user. You must supply the
-     * old password and the new password.
-     * 
-     * @param username
-     * @param oldPassword
-     * @param newPassword
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse changePassword(String username, String oldPassword,
-            String newPassword) {
-
-        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        data.put("newpassword", newPassword);
-        data.put("oldpassword", oldPassword);
-
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, data, organizationId,  applicationId, "users",
-                username, "password");
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Log the user in with their numeric pin-code and get a valid access token.
-     * 
-     * @param email
-     * @param pin
-     * @return non-null ApiResponse if request succeeds, check getError() for
-     *         "invalid_grant" to see if access is denied.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse authorizeAppUserViaPin(String email, String pin) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        loggedInUser = null;
-        accessToken = null;
-        currentOrganization = null;
-        Map<String, Object> formData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        formData.put("grant_type", "pin");
-        formData.put("username", email);
-        formData.put("pin", pin);
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, formData, null,
-                organizationId,  applicationId, "token");
-        if (response == null) {
-            return response;
-        }
-        if (!isEmpty(response.getAccessToken()) && (response.getUser() != null)) {
-            loggedInUser = response.getUser();
-            accessToken = response.getAccessToken();
-            currentOrganization = null;
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUser(): Access token: " + accessToken);
-        } else {
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUser(): Response: " + response);
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Log the user in with their Facebook access token retrived via Facebook
-     * OAuth.
-     * 
-     * @param email
-     * @param pin
-     * @return non-null ApiResponse if request succeeds, check getError() for
-     *         "invalid_grant" to see if access is denied.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse authorizeAppUserViaFacebook(String fb_access_token) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        loggedInUser = null;
-        accessToken = null;
-        currentOrganization = null;
-        Map<String, Object> formData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        formData.put("fb_access_token", fb_access_token);
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, formData, null,
-                organizationId,  applicationId, "auth", "facebook");
-        if (response == null) {
-            return response;
-        }
-        if (!isEmpty(response.getAccessToken()) && (response.getUser() != null)) {
-            loggedInUser = response.getUser();
-            accessToken = response.getAccessToken();
-            currentOrganization = null;
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUserViaFacebook(): Access token: "
-                    + accessToken);
-        } else {
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppUserViaFacebook(): Response: "
-                    + response);
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Log the app in with it's client id and client secret key. Not recommended
-     * for production apps.
-     * 
-     * @param email
-     * @param pin
-     * @return non-null ApiResponse if request succeeds, check getError() for
-     *         "invalid_grant" to see if access is denied.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse authorizeAppClient(String clientId, String clientSecret) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        loggedInUser = null;
-        accessToken = null;
-        currentOrganization = null;
-        Map<String, Object> formData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        formData.put("grant_type", "client_credentials");
-        formData.put("client_id", clientId);
-        formData.put("client_secret", clientSecret);
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, formData, null,
-                organizationId, applicationId, "token");
-        if (response == null) {
-            return response;
-        }
-        if (!isEmpty(response.getAccessToken())) {
-            loggedInUser = null;
-            accessToken = response.getAccessToken();
-            currentOrganization = null;
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppClient(): Access token: "
-                    + accessToken);
-        } else {
-            log.info("Client.authorizeAppClient(): Response: " + response);
-        }
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Registers a device using the device's unique device ID.
-     * 
-     * @param context
-     * @param properties
-     * @return a Device object if success
-     */
-    public Device registerDevice(UUID deviceId, Map<String, Object> properties) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        if (properties == null) {
-            properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        }
-        properties.put("refreshed", System.currentTimeMillis());
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.PUT, null, properties,
-                organizationId, applicationId, "devices", deviceId.toString());
-        return response.getFirstEntity(Device.class);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new entity on the server.
-     * 
-     * @param entity
-     * @return an ApiResponse with the new entity in it.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createEntity(Entity entity) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        if (isEmpty(entity.getType())) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing entity type");
-        }
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, entity,
-                organizationId, applicationId, entity.getType());
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new entity on the server from a set of properties. Properties
-     * must include a "type" property.
-     * 
-     * @param properties
-     * @return an ApiResponse with the new entity in it.
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createEntity(Map<String, Object> properties) {
-        assertValidApplicationId();
-        if (isEmpty(properties.get("type"))) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing entity type");
-        }
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, properties,
-                organizationId, applicationId, properties.get("type").toString());
-        return response;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a user.
-     * 
-     * @param username
-     *            required
-     * @param name
-     * @param email
-     * @param password
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createUser(String username, String name, String email,
-            String password) {
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put("type", "user");
-        if (username != null) {
-            properties.put("username", username);
-        }
-        if (name != null) {
-            properties.put("name", name);
-        }
-        if (email != null) {
-            properties.put("email", email);
-        }
-        if (password != null) {
-            properties.put("password", password);
-        }
-        return createEntity(properties);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the groups for the user.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @return a map with the group path as the key and the Group entity as the
-     *         value
-     */
-    public Map<String, Group> getGroupsForUser(String userId) {
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null,
-                organizationId, applicationId, "users", userId, "groups");
-        Map<String, Group> groupMap = new HashMap<String, Group>();
-        if (response != null) {
-            List<Group> groups = response.getEntities(Group.class);
-            for (Group group : groups) {
-                groupMap.put(group.getPath(), group);
-            }
-        }
-        return groupMap;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a user's activity feed. Returned as a query to ease paging.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryActivityFeedForUser(String userId) {
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null,
-                organizationId, applicationId, "users", userId, "feed");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Posts an activity to a user. Activity must already be created.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @param activity
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postUserActivity(String userId, Activity activity) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, activity,  organizationId, applicationId, "users",
-                userId, "activities");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates and posts an activity to a user.
-     * 
-     * @param verb
-     * @param title
-     * @param content
-     * @param category
-     * @param user
-     * @param object
-     * @param objectType
-     * @param objectName
-     * @param objectContent
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postUserActivity(String verb, String title,
-            String content, String category, User user, Entity object,
-            String objectType, String objectName, String objectContent) {
-        Activity activity = Activity.newActivity(verb, title, content,
-                category, user, object, objectType, objectName, objectContent);
-        return postUserActivity(user.getUuid().toString(), activity);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Posts an activity to a group. Activity must already be created.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @param activity
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postGroupActivity(String groupId, Activity activity) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, activity, organizationId, applicationId, "groups",
-                groupId, "activities");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates and posts an activity to a group.
-     * 
-     * @param groupId
-     * @param verb
-     * @param title
-     * @param content
-     * @param category
-     * @param user
-     * @param object
-     * @param objectType
-     * @param objectName
-     * @param objectContent
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postGroupActivity(String groupId, String verb, String title,
-            String content, String category, User user, Entity object,
-            String objectType, String objectName, String objectContent) {
-        Activity activity = Activity.newActivity(verb, title, content,
-                category, user, object, objectType, objectName, objectContent);
-        return postGroupActivity(groupId, activity);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Post an activity to the stream.
-     * 
-     * @param activity
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postActivity(Activity activity) {
-        return createEntity(activity);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates and posts an activity to a group.
-     * 
-     * @param verb
-     * @param title
-     * @param content
-     * @param category
-     * @param user
-     * @param object
-     * @param objectType
-     * @param objectName
-     * @param objectContent
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse postActivity(String verb, String title,
-            String content, String category, User user, Entity object,
-            String objectType, String objectName, String objectContent) {
-        Activity activity = Activity.newActivity(verb, title, content,
-                category, user, object, objectType, objectName, objectContent);
-        return createEntity(activity);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Get a group's activity feed. Returned as a query to ease paging.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryActivity() {
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null,
-               organizationId, applicationId, "activities");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    
-
-    /**
-     * Get a group's activity feed. Returned as a query to ease paging.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryActivityFeedForGroup(String groupId) {
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null,
-                organizationId,  applicationId, "groups", groupId, "feed");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform a query request and return a query object. The Query object
-     * provides a simple way of dealing with result sets that need to be
-     * iterated or paged through.
-     * 
-     * @param method
-     * @param params
-     * @param data
-     * @param segments
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod method,
-            Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String... segments) {
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(method, params, data, segments);
-        return new EntityQuery(response, method, params, data, segments);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform a query of the users collection.
-     * 
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryUsers() {
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null,
-                organizationId,  applicationId, "users");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform a query of the users collection using the provided query command.
-     * For example: "name contains 'ed'".
-     * 
-     * @param ql
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryUsers(String ql) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        params.put("ql", ql);
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null,organizationId,
-                applicationId, "users");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform a query of the users collection within the specified distance of
-     * the specified location and optionally using the provided query command.
-     * For example: "name contains 'ed'".
-     * 
-     * @param distance
-     * @param location
-     * @param ql
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryUsersWithinLocation(float distance, float lattitude,
-            float longitude, String ql) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        params.put("ql",
-                this.makeLocationQL(distance, lattitude, longitude, ql));
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null, organizationId,
-                applicationId, "users");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Queries the users for the specified group.
-     * 
-     * @param groupId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryUsersForGroup(String groupId) {
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, null, null, organizationId,
-                applicationId, "groups", groupId, "users");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a user to the specified groups.
-     * 
-     * @param userId
-     * @param groupId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse addUserToGroup(String userId, String groupId) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, null, organizationId,  applicationId, "groups",
-                groupId, "users", userId);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a group with the specified group path. Group paths can be slash
-     * ("/") delimited like file paths for hierarchical group relationships.
-     * 
-     * @param groupPath
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createGroup(String groupPath) {
-        return createGroup(groupPath, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a group with the specified group path and group title. Group
-     * paths can be slash ("/") delimited like file paths for hierarchical group
-     * relationships.
-     * 
-     * @param groupPath
-     * @param groupTitle
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createGroup(String groupPath, String groupTitle) {
-     return createGroup(groupPath, groupTitle, null);  
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Create a group with a path, title and name
-     * @param groupPath
-     * @param groupTitle
-     * @param groupName
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse createGroup(String groupPath, String groupTitle, String groupName){
-        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        data.put("type", "group");
-        data.put("path", groupPath);
-        
-        if (groupTitle != null) {
-            data.put("title", groupTitle);
-        }
-        
-        if(groupName != null){
-            data.put("name", groupName);
-        }
-        
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, data,  organizationId, applicationId, "groups");
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Perform a query of the users collection using the provided query command.
-     * For example: "name contains 'ed'".
-     * 
-     * @param ql
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryGroups(String ql) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        params.put("ql", ql);
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null, organizationId,
-                applicationId, "groups");
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    
-
-    /**
-     * Connect two entities together.
-     * 
-     * @param connectingEntityType
-     * @param connectingEntityId
-     * @param connectionType
-     * @param connectedEntityId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse connectEntities(String connectingEntityType,
-            String connectingEntityId, String connectionType,
-            String connectedEntityId) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, null,  organizationId, applicationId,
-                connectingEntityType, connectingEntityId, connectionType,
-                connectedEntityId);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Disconnect two entities.
-     * 
-     * @param connectingEntityType
-     * @param connectingEntityId
-     * @param connectionType
-     * @param connectedEntityId
-     * @return
-     */
-    public ApiResponse disconnectEntities(String connectingEntityType,
-            String connectingEntityId, String connectionType,
-            String connectedEntityId) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.DELETE, null, null,  organizationId, applicationId,
-                connectingEntityType, connectingEntityId, connectionType,
-                connectedEntityId);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Query the connected entities.
-     * 
-     * @param connectingEntityType
-     * @param connectingEntityId
-     * @param connectionType
-     * @param ql
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryEntityConnections(String connectingEntityType,
-            String connectingEntityId, String connectionType, String ql) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        params.put("ql", ql);
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null,
-                organizationId, applicationId, connectingEntityType, connectingEntityId,
-                connectionType);
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    protected String makeLocationQL(float distance, double lattitude,
-            double longitude, String ql) {
-        String within = String.format("within %d of %d , %d", distance,
-                lattitude, longitude);
-        ql = ql == null ? within : within + " and " + ql;
-        return ql;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Query the connected entities within distance of a specific point.
-     * 
-     * @param connectingEntityType
-     * @param connectingEntityId
-     * @param connectionType
-     * @param distance
-     * @param latitude
-     * @param longitude
-     * @return
-     */
-    public Query queryEntityConnectionsWithinLocation(
-            String connectingEntityType, String connectingEntityId,
-            String connectionType, float distance, float lattitude,
-            float longitude, String ql) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        params.put("ql", makeLocationQL(distance, lattitude, longitude, ql));
-        Query q = queryEntitiesRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null, organizationId,
-                applicationId, connectingEntityType, connectingEntityId,
-                connectionType);
-        return q;
-    }
-
-    public interface Query {
-
-        public ApiResponse getResponse();
-
-        public boolean more();
-
-        public Query next();
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Query object
-     * 
-     */
-    private class EntityQuery implements Query {
-        final HttpMethod method;
-        final Map<String, Object> params;
-        final Object data;
-        final String[] segments;
-        final ApiResponse response;
-
-        private EntityQuery(ApiResponse response, HttpMethod method,
-                Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String[] segments) {
-            this.response = response;
-            this.method = method;
-            this.params = params;
-            this.data = data;
-            this.segments = segments;
-        }
-
-        private EntityQuery(ApiResponse response, EntityQuery q) {
-            this.response = response;
-            method = q.method;
-            params = q.params;
-            data = q.data;
-            segments = q.segments;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return the api response of the last request
-         */
-        public ApiResponse getResponse() {
-            return response;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return true if the server indicates more results are available
-         */
-        public boolean more() {
-            if ((response != null) && (response.getCursor() != null)
-                    && (response.getCursor().length() > 0)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Performs a request for the next set of results
-         * 
-         * @return query that contains results and where to get more from.
-         */
-        public Query next() {
-            if (more()) {
-                Map<String, Object> nextParams = null;
-                if (params != null) {
-                    nextParams = new HashMap<String, Object>(params);
-                } else {
-                    nextParams = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-                }
-                nextParams.put("cursor", response.getCursor());
-                ApiResponse nextResponse = apiRequest(method, nextParams, data,
-                        segments);
-                return new EntityQuery(nextResponse, this);
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    private String normalizeQueuePath(String path) {
-        return arrayToDelimitedString(
-                tokenizeToStringArray(path, "/", true, true), "/");
-    }
-
-    public ApiResponse postMessage(String path, Map<String, Object> message) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, message, organizationId,  applicationId,
-                "queues", normalizeQueuePath(path));
-    }
-
-    public ApiResponse postMessage(String path,
-            List<Map<String, Object>> messages) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, messages,  organizationId, applicationId,
-                "queues", normalizeQueuePath(path));
-    }
-
-    public enum QueuePosition {
-        START("start"), END("end"), LAST("last"), CONSUMER("consumer");
-
-        private final String shortName;
-
-        QueuePosition(String shortName) {
-            this.shortName = shortName;
-        }
-
-        static Map<String, QueuePosition> nameMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, QueuePosition>();
-
-        static {
-            for (QueuePosition op : EnumSet.allOf(QueuePosition.class)) {
-                if (op.shortName != null) {
-                    nameMap.put(op.shortName, op);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static QueuePosition find(String s) {
-            if (s == null) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            return nameMap.get(s);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return shortName;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public ApiResponse getMessages(String path, String consumer, UUID last,
-            Long time, Integer prev, Integer next, Integer limit,
-            QueuePosition pos, Boolean update, Boolean sync) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        if (consumer != null) {
-            params.put("consumer", consumer);
-        }
-        if (last != null) {
-            params.put("last", last);
-        }
-        if (time != null) {
-            params.put("time", time);
-        }
-        if (prev != null) {
-            params.put("prev", prev);
-        }
-        if (next != null) {
-            params.put("next", next);
-        }
-        if (limit != null) {
-            params.put("limit", limit);
-        }
-        if (pos != null) {
-            params.put("pos", pos.toString());
-        }
-        if (update != null) {
-            params.put("update", update);
-        }
-        if (sync != null) {
-            params.put("synchronized", sync);
-        }
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.GET, params, null,  organizationId, applicationId,
-                "queues", normalizeQueuePath(path));
-    }
-
-    public ApiResponse addSubscriber(String publisherQueue,
-            String subscriberQueue) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.POST, null, null, organizationId,  applicationId, "queues",
-                normalizeQueuePath(publisherQueue), "subscribers",
-                normalizeQueuePath(subscriberQueue));
-    }
-
-    public ApiResponse removeSubscriber(String publisherQueue,
-            String subscriberQueue) {
-        return apiRequest(HttpMethod.DELETE, null, null, organizationId,  applicationId,
-                "queues", normalizeQueuePath(publisherQueue), "subscribers",
-                normalizeQueuePath(subscriberQueue));
-    }
-
-    private class QueueQuery implements Query {
-        final HttpMethod method;
-        final Map<String, Object> params;
-        final Object data;
-        final String queuePath;
-        final ApiResponse response;
-
-        private QueueQuery(ApiResponse response, HttpMethod method,
-                Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String queuePath) {
-            this.response = response;
-            this.method = method;
-            this.params = params;
-            this.data = data;
-            this.queuePath = normalizeQueuePath(queuePath);
-        }
-
-        private QueueQuery(ApiResponse response, QueueQuery q) {
-            this.response = response;
-            method = q.method;
-            params = q.params;
-            data = q.data;
-            queuePath = q.queuePath;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return the api response of the last request
-         */
-        public ApiResponse getResponse() {
-            return response;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return true if the server indicates more results are available
-         */
-        public boolean more() {
-            if ((response != null) && (response.getCursor() != null)
-                    && (response.getCursor().length() > 0)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Performs a request for the next set of results
-         * 
-         * @return query that contains results and where to get more from.
-         */
-        public Query next() {
-            if (more()) {
-                Map<String, Object> nextParams = null;
-                if (params != null) {
-                    nextParams = new HashMap<String, Object>(params);
-                } else {
-                    nextParams = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-                }
-                nextParams.put("start", response.getCursor());
-                ApiResponse nextResponse = apiRequest(method, nextParams, data,
-                        queuePath);
-                return new QueueQuery(nextResponse, this);
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    public Query queryQueuesRequest(HttpMethod method,
-            Map<String, Object> params, Object data, String queuePath) {
-        ApiResponse response = apiRequest(method, params, data, queuePath);
-        return new QueueQuery(response, method, params, data, queuePath);
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Activity.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Activity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e0f0515..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Activity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,626 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
-
-/**
- * An entity type for representing activity stream actions. These are similar to
- * the more generic message entity type except provide the necessary properties
- * for supporting activity stream implementations.
- * 
- * @see http://activitystrea.ms/specs/json/1.0/
- */
-public class Activity extends Entity {
-
-    public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "activity";
-
-    public static final String PROP_ACTOR = "actor";
-
-    public static final String VERB_ADD = "add";
-    public static final String VERB_CANCEL = "cancel";
-    public static final String VERB_CHECKIN = "checkin";
-    public static final String VERB_DELETE = "delete";
-    public static final String VERB_FAVORITE = "favorite";
-    public static final String VERB_FOLLOW = "follow";
-    public static final String VERB_GIVE = "give";
-    public static final String VERB_IGNORE = "ignore";
-    public static final String VERB_INVITE = "invite";
-    public static final String VERB_JOIN = "join";
-    public static final String VERB_LEAVE = "leave";
-    public static final String VERB_LIKE = "like";
-    public static final String VERB_MAKE_FRIEND = "make-friend";
-    public static final String VERB_PLAY = "play";
-    public static final String VERB_POST = "post";
-    public static final String VERB_RECEIVE = "receive";
-    public static final String VERB_REMOVE = "remove";
-    public static final String VERB_REMOVE_FRIEND = "remove-friend";
-    public static final String VERB_REQUEST_FRIEND = "request-friend";
-    public static final String VERB_RSVP_MAYBE = "rsvp-maybe";
-    public static final String VERB_RSVP_NO = "rsvp-no";
-    public static final String VERB_RSVP_YES = "rsvp-yes";
-    public static final String VERB_SAVE = "save";
-    public static final String VERB_SHARE = "share";
-    public static final String VERB_STOP_FOLLOWING = "stop-following";
-    public static final String VERB_TAG = "tag";
-    public static final String VERB_UNFAVORITE = "unfavorite";
-    public static final String VERB_UNLIKE = "unlike";
-    public static final String VERB_UNSAVE = "unsave";
-    public static final String VERB_UPDATE = "update";
-
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_ARTICLE = "article";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_AUDIO = "audio";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_BADGE = "badge";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_BOOKMARK = "bookmark";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_COLLECTION = "collection";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_COMMENT = "comment";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT = "event";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_FILE = "file";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_GROUP = "group";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE = "image";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_NOTE = "note";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_PERSON = "person";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_PLACE = "place";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_PRODUCT = "product";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_QUESTION = "question";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_REVIEW = "review";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_SERVICE = "service";
-    public static final String OBJECT_TYPE_VIDEO = "video";
-
-    protected ActivityObject actor;
-
-    protected String content;
-
-    protected ActivityObject generator;
-
-    protected MediaLink icon;
-
-    protected String category;
-
-    protected String verb;
-
-    protected Long published;
-
-    protected ActivityObject object;
-
-    // protected
-    // String objectType;
-
-    // protected
-    // String objectEntityType;
-
-    // protected
-    // String objectName;
-
-    protected String title;
-
-    protected Set<String> connections;
-
-    public Activity() {
-        setType("activity");
-    }
-
-    public Activity(UUID id) {
-        this();
-        setUuid(id);
-    }
-
-    public static Activity newActivity(String verb, String title,
-            String content, String category, Entity user, Entity object,
-            String objectType, String objectName, String objectContent){
-
-        Activity activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setVerb(verb);
-        activity.setCategory(category);
-        activity.setContent(content);
-        activity.setTitle(title);
-        
-        ActivityObject actor = new ActivityObject();
-        actor.setObjectType("person");
-        
-        if (user != null) {
-            actor.setDisplayName(getStringProperty(user.properties, "name"));
-            actor.setEntityType(user.getType());
-            actor.setUuid(user.getUuid());
-        }
-        
-        activity.setActor(actor);
-
-        ActivityObject obj = new ActivityObject();
-        obj.setDisplayName(objectName);
-        obj.setObjectType(objectType);
-        if (object != null) {
-            obj.setEntityType(object.getType());
-            obj.setUuid(object.getUuid());
-        }
-        if (objectContent != null) {
-            obj.setContent(objectContent);
-        } else {
-            obj.setContent(content);
-        }
-        activity.setObject(obj);
-
-        return activity;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public ActivityObject getActor() {
-        return actor;
-    }
-
-    public void setActor(ActivityObject actor) {
-        this.actor = actor;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public ActivityObject getGenerator() {
-        return generator;
-    }
-
-    public void setGenerator(ActivityObject generator) {
-        this.generator = generator;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL) public String getActorName()
-     * { return actorName; }
-     * 
-     * public void setActorName(String actorName) { this.actorName = actorName;
-     * }
-     */
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public String getCategory() {
-        return category;
-    }
-
-    public void setCategory(String category) {
-        this.category = category;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public String getVerb() {
-        return verb;
-    }
-
-    public void setVerb(String verb) {
-        this.verb = verb;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public Long getPublished() {
-        return published;
-    }
-
-    public void setPublished(Long published) {
-        this.published = published;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public ActivityObject getObject() {
-        return object;
-    }
-
-    public void setObject(ActivityObject object) {
-        this.object = object;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL) public String
-     * getObjectType() { return objectType; }
-     * 
-     * public void setObjectType(String objectType) { this.objectType =
-     * objectType; }
-     * 
-     * @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL) public String
-     * getObjectEntityType() { return objectEntityType; }
-     * 
-     * public void setObjectEntityType(String objectEntityType) {
-     * this.objectEntityType = objectEntityType; }
-     * 
-     * @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL) public String
-     * getObjectName() { return objectName; }
-     * 
-     * public void setObjectName(String objectName) { this.objectName =
-     * objectName; }
-     */
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public String getTitle() {
-        return title;
-    }
-
-    public void setTitle(String title) {
-        this.title = title;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public MediaLink getIcon() {
-        return icon;
-    }
-
-    public void setIcon(MediaLink icon) {
-        this.icon = icon;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public String getContent() {
-        return content;
-    }
-
-    public void setContent(String content) {
-        this.content = content;
-    }
-
-    @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-    public Set<String> getConnections() {
-        return connections;
-    }
-
-    public void setConnections(Set<String> connections) {
-        this.connections = connections;
-    }
-
-    @XmlRootElement
-    static public class MediaLink {
-
-        int duration;
-
-        int height;
-
-        String url;
-
-        int width;
-
-        protected Map<String, Object> dynamic_properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>(
-                String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
-
-        public MediaLink() {
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public int getDuration() {
-            return duration;
-        }
-
-        public void setDuration(int duration) {
-            this.duration = duration;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public int getHeight() {
-            return height;
-        }
-
-        public void setHeight(int height) {
-            this.height = height;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getUrl() {
-            return url;
-        }
-
-        public void setUrl(String url) {
-            this.url = url;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public int getWidth() {
-            return width;
-        }
-
-        public void setWidth(int width) {
-            this.width = width;
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnySetter
-        public void setDynamicProperty(String key, Object value) {
-            dynamic_properties.put(key, value);
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnyGetter
-        public Map<String, Object> getDynamicProperties() {
-            return dynamic_properties;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "MediaLink [duration=" + duration + ", height=" + height
-                    + ", url=" + url + ", width=" + width
-                    + ", dynamic_properties=" + dynamic_properties + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    @XmlRootElement
-    static public class ActivityObject {
-
-        ActivityObject[] attachments;
-
-        ActivityObject author;
-
-        String content;
-
-        String displayName;
-
-        String[] downstreamDuplicates;
-
-        String id;
-
-        MediaLink image;
-
-        String objectType;
-
-        Date published;
-
-        String summary;
-
-        String updated;
-
-        String upstreamDuplicates;
-
-        String url;
-
-        UUID uuid;
-
-        String entityType;
-
-        protected Map<String, Object> dynamic_properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>(
-                String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
-
-        public ActivityObject() {
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public ActivityObject[] getAttachments() {
-            return attachments;
-        }
-
-        public void setAttachments(ActivityObject[] attachments) {
-            this.attachments = attachments;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public ActivityObject getAuthor() {
-            return author;
-        }
-
-        public void setAuthor(ActivityObject author) {
-            this.author = author;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getContent() {
-            return content;
-        }
-
-        public void setContent(String content) {
-            this.content = content;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getDisplayName() {
-            return displayName;
-        }
-
-        public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {
-            this.displayName = displayName;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String[] getDownstreamDuplicates() {
-            return downstreamDuplicates;
-        }
-
-        public void setDownstreamDuplicates(String[] downstreamDuplicates) {
-            this.downstreamDuplicates = downstreamDuplicates;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getId() {
-            return id;
-        }
-
-        public void setId(String id) {
-            this.id = id;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public MediaLink getImage() {
-            return image;
-        }
-
-        public void setImage(MediaLink image) {
-            this.image = image;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getObjectType() {
-            return objectType;
-        }
-
-        public void setObjectType(String objectType) {
-            this.objectType = objectType;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public Date getPublished() {
-            return published;
-        }
-
-        public void setPublished(Date published) {
-            this.published = published;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getSummary() {
-            return summary;
-        }
-
-        public void setSummary(String summary) {
-            this.summary = summary;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getUpdated() {
-            return updated;
-        }
-
-        public void setUpdated(String updated) {
-            this.updated = updated;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getUpstreamDuplicates() {
-            return upstreamDuplicates;
-        }
-
-        public void setUpstreamDuplicates(String upstreamDuplicates) {
-            this.upstreamDuplicates = upstreamDuplicates;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getUrl() {
-            return url;
-        }
-
-        public void setUrl(String url) {
-            this.url = url;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public UUID getUuid() {
-            return uuid;
-        }
-
-        public void setUuid(UUID uuid) {
-            this.uuid = uuid;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getEntityType() {
-            return entityType;
-        }
-
-        public void setEntityType(String entityType) {
-            this.entityType = entityType;
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnySetter
-        public void setDynamicProperty(String key, Object value) {
-            dynamic_properties.put(key, value);
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnyGetter
-        public Map<String, Object> getDynamicProperties() {
-            return dynamic_properties;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "ActivityObject [attachments="
-                    + Arrays.toString(attachments) + ", author=" + author
-                    + ", content=" + content + ", displayName=" + displayName
-                    + ", downstreamDuplicates="
-                    + Arrays.toString(downstreamDuplicates) + ", id=" + id
-                    + ", image=" + image + ", objectType=" + objectType
-                    + ", published=" + published + ", summary=" + summary
-                    + ", updated=" + updated + ", upstreamDuplicates="
-                    + upstreamDuplicates + ", url=" + url + ", uuid=" + uuid
-                    + ", entityType=" + entityType + ", dynamic_properties="
-                    + dynamic_properties + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    @XmlRootElement
-    static public class ActivityCollection {
-
-        int totalItems;
-
-        ActivityObject[] items;
-
-        String url;
-
-        protected Map<String, Object> dynamic_properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>(
-                String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
-
-        public ActivityCollection() {
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public int getTotalItems() {
-            return totalItems;
-        }
-
-        public void setTotalItems(int totalItems) {
-            this.totalItems = totalItems;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public ActivityObject[] getItems() {
-            return items;
-        }
-
-        public void setItems(ActivityObject[] items) {
-            this.items = items;
-        }
-
-        @JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-        public String getUrl() {
-            return url;
-        }
-
-        public void setUrl(String url) {
-            this.url = url;
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnySetter
-        public void setDynamicProperty(String key, Object value) {
-            dynamic_properties.put(key, value);
-        }
-
-        @JsonAnyGetter
-        public Map<String, Object> getDynamicProperties() {
-            return dynamic_properties;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public String toString() {
-            return "ActivityCollection [totalItems=" + totalItems + ", items="
-                    + Arrays.toString(items) + ", url=" + url
-                    + ", dynamic_properties=" + dynamic_properties + "]";
-        }
-
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Device.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Device.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 99754e6..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Device.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-import static org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setStringProperty;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-
-public class Device extends Entity {
-
-	public final static String ENTITY_TYPE = "device";
-
-	public final static String PROPERTY_NAME = "name";
-
-	public Device() {
-		super();
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	public Device(Entity entity) {
-		super();
-		properties = entity.properties;
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public String getNativeType() {
-		return ENTITY_TYPE;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public List<String> getPropertyNames() {
-		List<String> properties = super.getPropertyNames();
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_NAME);
-		return properties;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getName() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_NAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_NAME, name);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Entity.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Entity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 7049cab..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Entity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getUUIDProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.*;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.MapUtils.newMapWithoutKeys;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-
-public class Entity {
-
-    public final static String PROPERTY_UUID = "uuid";
-    public final static String PROPERTY_TYPE = "type";
-
-    protected Map<String, JsonNode> properties = new HashMap<String, JsonNode>();
-
-    public static Map<String, Class<? extends Entity>> CLASS_FOR_ENTITY_TYPE = new HashMap<String, Class<? extends Entity>>();
-    static {
-        CLASS_FOR_ENTITY_TYPE.put(User.ENTITY_TYPE, User.class);
-    }
-
-    public Entity() {
-    }
-
-    public Entity(String type) {
-        setType(type);
-    }
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public String getNativeType() {
-        return getType();
-    }
-
-    @JsonIgnore
-    public List<String> getPropertyNames() {
-        List<String> properties = new ArrayList<String>();
-        properties.add(PROPERTY_TYPE);
-        properties.add(PROPERTY_UUID);
-        return properties;
-    }
-
-    public String getType() {
-        return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TYPE);
-    }
-
-    public void setType(String type) {
-        setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TYPE, type);
-    }
-
-    public UUID getUuid() {
-        return getUUIDProperty(properties, PROPERTY_UUID);
-    }
-
-    public void setUuid(UUID uuid) {
-        setUUIDProperty(properties, PROPERTY_UUID, uuid);
-    }
-
-    @JsonAnyGetter
-    public Map<String, JsonNode> getProperties() {
-        return newMapWithoutKeys(properties, getPropertyNames());
-    }
-
-    @JsonAnySetter
-    public void setProperty(String name, JsonNode value) {
-        if (value == null) {
-            properties.remove(name);
-        } else {
-            properties.put(name, value);
-        }
-    }
-
-  
-    /**
-     * Set the property
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public void setProperty(String name, String value) {
-        setStringProperty(properties, name, value);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the property
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public void setProperty(String name, boolean value) {
-        setBooleanProperty(properties, name, value);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the property
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public void setProperty(String name, long value) {
-        setLongProperty(properties, name, value);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the property
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public void setProperty(String name, int value) {
-        setProperty(name, (long) value);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set the property
-     * 
-     * @param name
-     * @param value
-     */
-    public void setProperty(String name, float value) {
-        setFloatProperty(properties, name, value);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return toJsonString(this);
-    }
-
-    public <T extends Entity> T toType(Class<T> t) {
-        return toType(this, t);
-    }
-
-    public static <T extends Entity> T toType(Entity entity, Class<T> t) {
-        if (entity == null) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        T newEntity = null;
-        if (entity.getClass().isAssignableFrom(t)) {
-            try {
-                newEntity = (t.newInstance());
-                if ((newEntity.getNativeType() != null)
-                        && newEntity.getNativeType().equals(entity.getType())) {
-                    newEntity.properties = entity.properties;
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
-        }
-        return newEntity;
-    }
-
-    public static <T extends Entity> List<T> toType(List<Entity> entities,
-            Class<T> t) {
-        List<T> l = new ArrayList<T>(entities != null ? entities.size() : 0);
-        if (entities != null) {
-            for (Entity entity : entities) {
-                T newEntity = entity.toType(t);
-                if (newEntity != null) {
-                    l.add(newEntity);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return l;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Group.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Group.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 175a42b..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Group.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-import static org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setStringProperty;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-
-public class Group extends Entity {
-
-	public final static String ENTITY_TYPE = "group";
-
-	public final static String PROPERTY_PATH = "path";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_TITLE = "title";
-
-	public Group() {
-		super();
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	public Group(Entity entity) {
-		super();
-		properties = entity.properties;
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public String getNativeType() {
-		return ENTITY_TYPE;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public List<String> getPropertyNames() {
-		List<String> properties = super.getPropertyNames();
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_PATH);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_TITLE);
-		return properties;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getPath() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_PATH);
-	}
-
-	public void setPath(String path) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_PATH, path);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getTitle() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TITLE);
-	}
-
-	public void setTitle(String title) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TITLE, title);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Message.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Message.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b27cb3a..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/Message.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-import static org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getBooleanProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getLongProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getUUIDProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setBooleanProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setLongProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setUUIDProperty;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
-
-public class Message extends Entity {
-
-	public static final String ENTITY_TYPE = "message";
-
-	public static final String PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID = "correlation_id";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_DESTINATION = "destination";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_REPLY_TO = "reply_to";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP = "timestamp";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_TYPE = "type";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_CATEGORY = "category";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_INDEXED = "indexed";
-	public static final String PROPERTY_PERSISTENT = "persistent";
-
-	public Message() {
-		super();
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	public Message(Entity entity) {
-		super();
-		properties = entity.properties;
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public String getNativeType() {
-		return ENTITY_TYPE;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public List<String> getPropertyNames() {
-		List<String> properties = super.getPropertyNames();
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_DESTINATION);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_REPLY_TO);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_CATEGORY);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_INDEXED);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_PERSISTENT);
-		return properties;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	@JsonProperty(PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID)
-	public UUID getCorrelationId() {
-		return getUUIDProperty(properties, PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID);
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty(PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID)
-	public void setCorrelationId(UUID uuid) {
-		setUUIDProperty(properties, PROPERTY_CORRELATION_ID, uuid);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getDestination() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DESTINATION);
-	}
-
-	public void setDestination(String destination) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DESTINATION, destination);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	@JsonProperty(PROPERTY_REPLY_TO)
-	public String getReplyTo() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DESTINATION);
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty(PROPERTY_REPLY_TO)
-	public void setReplyTo(String replyTo) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DESTINATION, replyTo);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public Long getTimestamp() {
-		return getLongProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP);
-	}
-
-	public void setTimestamp(Long timestamp) {
-		setLongProperty(properties, PROPERTY_TIMESTAMP, timestamp);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getCategory() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_CATEGORY);
-	}
-
-	public void setCategory(String category) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_CATEGORY, category);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public Boolean isIndexed() {
-		return getBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_INDEXED);
-	}
-
-	public void setIndexed(Boolean indexed) {
-		setBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_INDEXED, indexed);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public Boolean isPersistent() {
-		return getBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_INDEXED);
-	}
-
-	public void setPersistent(Boolean persistent) {
-		setBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_INDEXED, persistent);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/User.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/User.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cd6faef..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/entities/User.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.entities;
-
-import static org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getBooleanProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.getStringProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setBooleanProperty;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.setStringProperty;
-
-import java.util.List;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-
-public class User extends Entity {
-
-	public final static String ENTITY_TYPE = "user";
-
-	public final static String PROPERTY_USERNAME = "username";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_EMAIL = "email";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_NAME = "name";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_FIRSTNAME = "firstname";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_MIDDLENAME = "middlename";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_LASTNAME = "lastname";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_ACTIVATED = "activated";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_PICTURE = "picture";
-	public final static String PROPERTY_DISABLED = "disabled";
-
-	public User() {
-		super();
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	public User(Entity entity) {
-		super();
-		properties = entity.properties;
-		setType(ENTITY_TYPE);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public String getNativeType() {
-		return ENTITY_TYPE;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public List<String> getPropertyNames() {
-		List<String> properties = super.getPropertyNames();
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_USERNAME);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_EMAIL);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_NAME);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_FIRSTNAME);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_MIDDLENAME);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_LASTNAME);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_ACTIVATED);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_PICTURE);
-		properties.add(PROPERTY_DISABLED);
-		return properties;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getUsername() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_USERNAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setUsername(String username) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_USERNAME, username);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getName() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_NAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_NAME, name);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getEmail() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_EMAIL);
-	}
-
-	public void setEmail(String email) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_EMAIL, email);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public Boolean isActivated() {
-		return getBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_ACTIVATED);
-	}
-
-	public void setActivated(Boolean activated) {
-		setBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_ACTIVATED, activated);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public Boolean isDisabled() {
-		return getBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DISABLED);
-	}
-
-	public void setDisabled(Boolean disabled) {
-		setBooleanProperty(properties, PROPERTY_DISABLED, disabled);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getFirstname() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_FIRSTNAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setFirstname(String firstname) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_FIRSTNAME, firstname);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getMiddlename() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_MIDDLENAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setMiddlename(String middlename) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_MIDDLENAME, middlename);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getLastname() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_LASTNAME);
-	}
-
-	public void setLastname(String lastname) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_LASTNAME, lastname);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = NON_NULL)
-	public String getPicture() {
-		return getStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_PICTURE);
-	}
-
-	public void setPicture(String picture) {
-		setStringProperty(properties, PROPERTY_PICTURE, picture);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/exception/ClientException.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/exception/ClientException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 834f11a..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/exception/ClientException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.exception;
-
-/**
- * Simple wrapper for client exceptions
- * @author tnine
- *
- */
-public class ClientException extends RuntimeException{
-
-    /**
-     * 
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-    /**
-     * @param message
-     * @param cause
-     */
-    public ClientException(String message, Throwable cause) {
-        super(message, cause);
-    }
-    
-    
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounter.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b892e3c..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.response;
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonString;
-
-public class AggregateCounter {
-
-	private long timestamp;
-	private long value;
-
-	public AggregateCounter(long timestamp, long value) {
-		this.timestamp = timestamp;
-		this.value = value;
-	}
-
-	public long getTimestamp() {
-		return timestamp;
-	}
-
-	public void setTimestamp(long timestamp) {
-		this.timestamp = timestamp;
-	}
-
-	public long getValue() {
-		return value;
-	}
-
-	public void setValue(long value) {
-		this.value = value;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return toJsonString(this);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounterSet.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounterSet.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a6eab88..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/AggregateCounterSet.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.response;
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonString;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
-
-public class AggregateCounterSet {
-	private String name;
-	private UUID user;
-	private UUID group;
-	private UUID queue;
-	private String category;
-	private List<AggregateCounter> values;
-
-	public AggregateCounterSet(String name, UUID user, UUID group,
-			String category, List<AggregateCounter> values) {
-		this.name = name;
-		this.user = user;
-		this.group = group;
-		this.category = category;
-		this.values = values;
-	}
-
-	public AggregateCounterSet(String name, UUID queue, String category,
-			List<AggregateCounter> values) {
-		this.name = name;
-		setQueue(queue);
-		this.category = category;
-		this.values = values;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getUser() {
-		return user;
-	}
-
-	public void setUser(UUID user) {
-		this.user = user;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getGroup() {
-		return group;
-	}
-
-	public void setGroup(UUID group) {
-		this.group = group;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getCategory() {
-		return category;
-	}
-
-	public void setCategory(String category) {
-		this.category = category;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getName() {
-		return name;
-	}
-
-	public void setName(String name) {
-		this.name = name;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<AggregateCounter> getValues() {
-		return values;
-	}
-
-	public void setValues(List<AggregateCounter> values) {
-		this.values = values;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getQueue() {
-		return queue;
-	}
-
-	public void setQueue(UUID queue) {
-		this.queue = queue;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return toJsonString(this);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ApiResponse.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ApiResponse.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 507d662..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ApiResponse.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.response;
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonString;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Message;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.User;
-
-public class ApiResponse {
-
-	private String accessToken;
-
-	private String error;
-	private String errorDescription;
-	private String errorUri;
-	private String exception;
-
-	private String path;
-	private String uri;
-	private String status;
-	private long timestamp;
-	private UUID application;
-	private List<Entity> entities;
-	private UUID next;
-	private String cursor;
-	private String action;
-	private List<Object> list;
-	private Object data;
-	private Map<String, UUID> applications;
-	private Map<String, JsonNode> metadata;
-	private Map<String, List<String>> params;
-	private List<AggregateCounterSet> counters;
-	private ClientCredentialsInfo credentials;
-
-	private List<Message> messages;
-	private List<QueueInfo> queues;
-	private UUID last;
-	private UUID queue;
-	private UUID consumer;
-
-	private User user;
-
-	private final Map<String, JsonNode> properties = new HashMap<String, JsonNode>();
-
-	public ApiResponse() {
-	}
-
-	@JsonAnyGetter
-	public Map<String, JsonNode> getProperties() {
-		return properties;
-	}
-
-	@JsonAnySetter
-	public void setProperty(String key, JsonNode value) {
-		properties.put(key, value);
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("access_token")
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getAccessToken() {
-		return accessToken;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("access_token")
-	public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
-		this.accessToken = accessToken;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getError() {
-		return error;
-	}
-
-	public void setError(String error) {
-		this.error = error;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	@JsonProperty("error_description")
-	public String getErrorDescription() {
-		return errorDescription;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("error_description")
-	public void setErrorDescription(String errorDescription) {
-		this.errorDescription = errorDescription;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	@JsonProperty("error_uri")
-	public String getErrorUri() {
-		return errorUri;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("error_uri")
-	public void setErrorUri(String errorUri) {
-		this.errorUri = errorUri;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getException() {
-		return exception;
-	}
-
-	public void setException(String exception) {
-		this.exception = exception;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getPath() {
-		return path;
-	}
-
-	public void setPath(String path) {
-		this.path = path;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getUri() {
-		return uri;
-	}
-
-	public void setUri(String uri) {
-		this.uri = uri;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getStatus() {
-		return status;
-	}
-
-	public void setStatus(String status) {
-		this.status = status;
-	}
-
-	public long getTimestamp() {
-		return timestamp;
-	}
-
-	public void setTimestamp(long timestamp) {
-		this.timestamp = timestamp;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getApplication() {
-		return application;
-	}
-
-	public void setApplication(UUID application) {
-		this.application = application;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<Entity> getEntities() {
-		return entities;
-	}
-
-	public void setEntities(List<Entity> entities) {
-		this.entities = entities;
-	}
-
-	public int getEntityCount() {
-		if (entities == null) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return entities.size();
-	}
-
-	public Entity getFirstEntity() {
-		if ((entities != null) && (entities.size() > 0)) {
-			return entities.get(0);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public <T extends Entity> T getFirstEntity(Class<T> t) {
-		return Entity.toType(getFirstEntity(), t);
-	}
-
-	public Entity getLastEntity() {
-		if ((entities != null) && (entities.size() > 0)) {
-			return entities.get(entities.size() - 1);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public <T extends Entity> T getLastEntity(Class<T> t) {
-		return Entity.toType(getLastEntity(), t);
-	}
-
-	public <T extends Entity> List<T> getEntities(Class<T> t) {
-		return Entity.toType(entities, t);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getNext() {
-		return next;
-	}
-
-	public void setNext(UUID next) {
-		this.next = next;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getCursor() {
-		return cursor;
-	}
-
-	public void setCursor(String cursor) {
-		this.cursor = cursor;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public String getAction() {
-		return action;
-	}
-
-	public void setAction(String action) {
-		this.action = action;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<Object> getList() {
-		return list;
-	}
-
-	public void setList(List<Object> list) {
-		this.list = list;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public Object getData() {
-		return data;
-	}
-
-	public void setData(Object data) {
-		this.data = data;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public Map<String, UUID> getApplications() {
-		return applications;
-	}
-
-	public void setApplications(Map<String, UUID> applications) {
-		this.applications = applications;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public Map<String, JsonNode> getMetadata() {
-		return metadata;
-	}
-
-	public void setMetadata(Map<String, JsonNode> metadata) {
-		this.metadata = metadata;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public Map<String, List<String>> getParams() {
-		return params;
-	}
-
-	public void setParams(Map<String, List<String>> params) {
-		this.params = params;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<AggregateCounterSet> getCounters() {
-		return counters;
-	}
-
-	public void setCounters(List<AggregateCounterSet> counters) {
-		this.counters = counters;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public ClientCredentialsInfo getCredentials() {
-		return credentials;
-	}
-
-	public void setCredentials(ClientCredentialsInfo credentials) {
-		this.credentials = credentials;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public User getUser() {
-		return user;
-	}
-
-	public void setUser(User user) {
-		this.user = user;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return toJsonString(this);
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<Message> getMessages() {
-		return messages;
-	}
-
-	public void setMessages(List<Message> messages) {
-		this.messages = messages;
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public int getMessageCount() {
-		if (messages == null) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return messages.size();
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public Message getFirstMessage() {
-		if ((messages != null) && (messages.size() > 0)) {
-			return messages.get(0);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public Entity getLastMessage() {
-		if ((messages != null) && (messages.size() > 0)) {
-			return messages.get(messages.size() - 1);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getLast() {
-		return last;
-	}
-
-	public void setLast(UUID last) {
-		this.last = last;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public List<QueueInfo> getQueues() {
-		return queues;
-	}
-
-	public void setQueues(List<QueueInfo> queues) {
-		this.queues = queues;
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public QueueInfo getFirstQueue() {
-		if ((queues != null) && (queues.size() > 0)) {
-			return queues.get(0);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public QueueInfo getLastQueue() {
-		if ((queues != null) && (queues.size() > 0)) {
-			return queues.get(queues.size() - 1);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	@JsonIgnore
-	public UUID getLastQueueId() {
-		QueueInfo q = getLastQueue();
-		if (q != null) {
-			return q.getQueue();
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getQueue() {
-		return queue;
-	}
-
-	public void setQueue(UUID queue) {
-		this.queue = queue;
-	}
-
-	@JsonSerialize(include = Inclusion.NON_NULL)
-	public UUID getConsumer() {
-		return consumer;
-	}
-
-	public void setConsumer(UUID consumer) {
-		this.consumer = consumer;
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ClientCredentialsInfo.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ClientCredentialsInfo.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b0d5f65..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/ClientCredentialsInfo.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.response;
-
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonString;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-
-public class ClientCredentialsInfo {
-
-	private String id;
-	private String secret;
-
-	public ClientCredentialsInfo(String id, String secret) {
-		this.id = id;
-		this.secret = secret;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("client_id")
-	public String getId() {
-		return id;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("client_id")
-	public void setId(String id) {
-		this.id = id;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("client_secret")
-	public String getSecret() {
-		return secret;
-	}
-
-	@JsonProperty("client_secret")
-	public void setSecret(String secret) {
-		this.secret = secret;
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public String toString() {
-		return toJsonString(this);
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/QueueInfo.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/QueueInfo.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 20920d8..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/response/QueueInfo.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.response;
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-public class QueueInfo {
-
-	String path;
-	UUID queue;
-
-	public QueueInfo() {
-	}
-
-	public String getPath() {
-		return path;
-	}
-
-	public void setPath(String path) {
-		this.path = path;
-	}
-
-	public UUID getQueue() {
-		return queue;
-	}
-
-	public void setQueue(UUID queue) {
-		this.queue = queue;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/JsonUtils.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/JsonUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8197f8f..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/JsonUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.utils;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.exception.ClientException;
-
-public class JsonUtils {
-
-
-	static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-
-	public static String getStringProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name) {
-		JsonNode value = properties.get(name);
-		if (value != null) {
-			return value.asText();
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public static void setStringProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, String value) {
-		if (value == null) {
-			properties.remove(name);
-		} else {
-			properties.put(name, JsonNodeFactory.instance.textNode(value));
-		}
-	}
-
-	public static Long getLongProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name) {
-		JsonNode value = properties.get(name);
-		if (value != null) {
-			return value.asLong(0);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public static void setLongProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, Long value) {
-		if (value == null) {
-			properties.remove(name);
-		} else {
-			properties.put(name, JsonNodeFactory.instance.numberNode(value));
-		}
-	}
-
-	public static void setFloatProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties, String name, Float value){
-	    if(value == null){
-	        properties.remove(name);
-	    }else{
-	        properties.put(name, JsonNodeFactory.instance.numberNode(value));
-	    }
-	}
-	
-	public static Boolean getBooleanProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name) {
-		JsonNode value = properties.get(name);
-		if (value != null) {
-			return value.asBoolean();
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	public static void setBooleanProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, Boolean value) {
-		if (value == null) {
-			properties.remove(name);
-		} else {
-			properties.put(name, JsonNodeFactory.instance.booleanNode(value));
-		}
-	}
-
-	public static UUID getUUIDProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name) {
-		JsonNode value = properties.get(name);
-		if (value != null) {
-			UUID uuid = null;
-			try {
-				uuid = UUID.fromString(value.asText());
-			} catch (Exception e) {
-			}
-			return uuid;
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public static void setUUIDProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, UUID value) {
-		if (value == null) {
-			properties.remove(name);
-		} else {
-			properties.put(name,
-					JsonNodeFactory.instance.textNode(value.toString()));
-		}
-	}
-
-	public static String toJsonString(Object obj) {
-		try {
-			return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
-		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
-			throw new ClientException("Unable to generate json", e);
-		} catch (JsonMappingException e) {
-		    throw new ClientException("Unable to map json", e);
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-		    throw new ClientException("IO error", e);
-		}
-	}
-
-	public static <T> T parse(String json, Class<T> c) {
-		try {
-			return mapper.readValue(json, c);
-		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Unable to generate json", e);
-        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Unable to map json", e);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("IO error", e);
-        }
-	}
-
-	public static JsonNode toJsonNode(Object obj) {
-		return mapper.convertValue(obj, JsonNode.class);
-	}
-
-	public static <T> T fromJsonNode(JsonNode json, Class<T> c) {
-		try {
-			return mapper.readValue(json, c);
-		} catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Unable to generate json", e);
-        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Unable to map json", e);
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("IO error", e);
-        }
-	}
-
-	public static <T> T getObjectProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, Class<T> c) {
-		JsonNode value = properties.get(name);
-		if (value != null) {
-			return fromJsonNode(value, c);
-		}
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	public static void setObjectProperty(Map<String, JsonNode> properties,
-			String name, Object value) {
-		if (value == null) {
-			properties.remove(name);
-		} else {
-			properties.put(name,
-					JsonNodeFactory.instance.textNode(value.toString()));
-		}
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/MapUtils.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/MapUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ed5fe0..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/MapUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.utils;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class MapUtils {
-
-	public static <T> Map<String, T> newMapWithoutKeys(Map<String, T> map,
-			List<String> keys) {
-		Map<String, T> newMap = null;
-		if (map != null) {
-			newMap = new HashMap<String, T>(map);
-		} else {
-			newMap = new HashMap<String, T>();
-		}
-		for (String key : keys) {
-			newMap.remove(key);
-		}
-		return newMap;
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/ObjectUtils.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/ObjectUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 67749ab..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/ObjectUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.utils;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class ObjectUtils {
-
-	public static boolean isEmpty(Object s) {
-		if (s == null) {
-			return true;
-		}
-		if ((s instanceof String) && (((String) s).trim().length() == 0)) {
-			return true;
-		}
-		if (s instanceof Map) {
-			return ((Map<?, ?>) s).isEmpty();
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/UrlUtils.java b/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/UrlUtils.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dc1ecbb..0000000
--- a/stack/java-sdk-old/src/main/java/org/usergrid/java/client/utils/UrlUtils.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.usergrid.java.client.utils;
-
-import static java.net.URLEncoder.encode;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.ObjectUtils.isEmpty;
-
-import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
-import java.net.MalformedURLException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
-
-import org.usergrid.java.client.exception.ClientException;
-
-public class UrlUtils {
-
-   
-    public static URL url(String s) {
-        try {
-            return new URL(s);
-        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Incorrect URL format", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static URL url(URL u, String s) {
-        try {
-            return new URL(u, s);
-        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
-            throw new ClientException("Incorrect URL format", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static String path(Object... segments) {
-        String path = "";
-        boolean first = true;
-        for (Object segment : segments) {
-            if (segment instanceof Object[]) {
-                segment = path((Object[]) segment);
-            }
-            if (!isEmpty(segment)) {
-                if (first) {
-                    path = segment.toString();
-                    first = false;
-                } else {
-                    if (!path.endsWith("/")) {
-                        path += "/";
-                    }
-                    path += segment.toString();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return path;
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-    public static String encodeParams(Map<String, Object> params) {
-        if (params == null) {
-            return "";
-        }
-        boolean first = true;
-        StringBuilder results = new StringBuilder();
-        for (Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
-            if (entry.getValue() instanceof List) {
-                for (Object o : (List) entry.getValue()) {
-                    if (!isEmpty(o)) {
-                        if (!first) {
-                            results.append('&');
-                        }
-                        first = false;
-                        results.append(entry.getKey());
-                        results.append("=");
-                        try {
-                            results.append(encode(o.toString(), "UTF-8"));
-                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-                            throw new ClientException("Unknown encoding", e);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } else if (!isEmpty(entry.getValue())) {
-                if (!first) {
-                    results.append('&');
-                }
-                first = false;
-                results.append(entry.getKey());
-                results.append("=");
-                try {
-                    results.append(encode(entry.getValue().toString(), "UTF-8"));
-                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
-                    throw new ClientException("Unsupported string encoding", e);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return results.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static String addQueryParams(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
-        if (params == null) {
-            return url;
-        }
-        if (!url.contains("?")) {
-            url += "?";
-        }
-        url += encodeParams(params);
-        return url;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/launcher/README.txt b/stack/launcher/README.txt
index 9d8bc74..d301856 100644
--- a/stack/launcher/README.txt
+++ b/stack/launcher/README.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 java -jar usergrid-launcher-${version}.jar -nogui -db -init
 
-The standalone server will load a usergrid-custom.properties file from the
+The standalone server will load a usergrid-deployment.properties file from the
 same location as the jar file. You can override things like the location of
 the Cassandra cluster in that file.
 
diff --git a/stack/launcher/pom.xml b/stack/launcher/pom.xml
index b3b3949..d34ced2 100644
--- a/stack/launcher/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/launcher/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -149,25 +149,18 @@
     <!-- Apache Dependencies -->
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jasper</artifactId>
-      <version>6.0.33</version>
-      <exclusions>
-        <exclusion>
-          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
-          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-        </exclusion>
-
-        <exclusion>
-          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-          <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
-        </exclusion>
-      </exclusions>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-      <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
+        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
+        <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
+        <exclusions>
+            <exclusion>
+                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            </exclusion>
+            <exclusion>
+                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+                <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
+            </exclusion>
+        </exclusions>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -265,8 +258,16 @@
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+      <version>2.3.1</version>
+      <type>jar</type>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mindrot</groupId>
       <artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+
   </dependencies>
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/App.java b/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/App.java
index cee20d5..16abb36 100644
--- a/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/App.java
+++ b/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/App.java
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.launcher;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
@@ -27,13 +31,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
-
 import javax.swing.UIManager;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
diff --git a/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/EmbeddedServerHelper.java b/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/EmbeddedServerHelper.java
index c7669d8..b3b72c2 100644
--- a/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/EmbeddedServerHelper.java
+++ b/stack/launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/launcher/EmbeddedServerHelper.java
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 
             log.info( "Starting executor" );
 
-            executor.execute( new CassandraRunner() );
+            executor.execute( new ITRunner() );
             log.info( "Started executor" );
         }
         else {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    class CassandraRunner implements Runnable {
+    class ITRunner implements Runnable {
 
         @Override
         public void run() {
diff --git a/stack/launcher/src/main/resources/usergrid-standalone-context.xml b/stack/launcher/src/main/resources/usergrid-standalone-context.xml
index 2b2fc57..856276d 100644
--- a/stack/launcher/src/main/resources/usergrid-standalone-context.xml
+++ b/stack/launcher/src/main/resources/usergrid-standalone-context.xml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 			<list>
 				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
 				<value>classpath:/usergrid-standalone.properties</value>
-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-custom.properties</value>
+				<value>classpath:/usergrid-deployment.properties</value>
 				<value>file:./usergrid-custom-standalone.properties</value>
 			</list>
 		</property>
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/README.md b/stack/loadtests/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14514c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#Running
+Gatling will run through mvn
+
+1. navigate to loadtests under stack
+
+1. execute mvn gatling:execute with these options
+
+	*Required
+	> -Dthrottle={maxReqsSec} -Dduration={durationInSecs} -Dorg={org}  -Dapp={appName} -Dbaseurl={uriNoProceedingSlash} -DnumEntities={numberOfEntitiesYouWantToCreateInteger} -DmaxPossibleUsers={totalUsersInteger} -DrampTime={rampTimeIntegerSeconds} -DadminUser={username} -DadminPassword={pwd} -Dgatling.simulationClass={simulationFQDN}
+
+	*Addional optional settings 
+		
+	>-DpushNotifier={notifierName} -DpushProvider={noop_apns_or_gcm} -DskipSetup={boolean}
+
+	skipSetup will skip the setup steps
+
+	So running will look something like this
+	>mvn gatling:execute -Dthrottle=100 -Dduration=300 -Dorg=usergrid  -Dapp=load -Dbaseurl=http://load.usergrid.com -DnumEntities=300 -DmaxPossibleUsers=600 -DrampTime=30 -DadminUser=usergrid -DadminPassword=test -Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.AppSimulation
+	
+	Setting the users and duration => Injects a given number of users with a linear ramp over a given duration. users must be greater than duration
+	
+	Setting the throttle and ramptime => will attempt to hit a set reqs/sec over a given time period.  If users and duration are not great enough then you will never hit your throttle
+	
+	Values for simulation are 'all','connections'
+	
+	Also see http://gatling.io/docs/2.0.2/general/simulation_setup.html
+	
+	Additional docs can be found here http://gatling.io/docs/2.0.2/
+
+##Running a Push Notification Simulation
+
+1. Set up all users in the system with 2 devices each.
+
+	>mvn compile gatling:execute -Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.SetupSimulation -DadminUser=usergrid -DadminPassword=test -Dorg=usergrid  -Dapp=load -Dthrottle=100 -Dbaseurl=http://loadtest.usergrid.com -DmaxPossibleUsers=1000
+
+
+	Note the following.
+
+
+	**throttle:**  The max number of users + devices per second to create
+
+	**maxPossibleUsers:**  The maximum number of users the simulation will create before exiting
+
+
+1. No
+
+
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/pom.xml b/stack/loadtests/pom.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0389eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/pom.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+        See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+        limitations under the License.
+-->
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+	<groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+	<artifactId>loadtests</artifactId>
+	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+	<repositories>
+		<repository>
+			<id>sonatype</id>
+			<name>Sonatype OSS</name>
+			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
+			<releases>
+				<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
+			</releases>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>true</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</repository>
+	</repositories>
+	<pluginRepositories>
+		<pluginRepository>
+			<id>sonatype</id>
+			<name>Sonatype OSS</name>
+			<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public</url>
+			<snapshots>
+				<enabled>true</enabled>
+			</snapshots>
+		</pluginRepository>
+	</pluginRepositories>
+
+	<properties>
+		<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
+		<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
+		<scala.version>2.10.4</scala.version>
+		<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+
+		<gatling.version>2.0.3</gatling.version>
+    <gatling.plugin.version>2.0.0</gatling.plugin.version>
+		<gatling-highcharts.version>2.0.3</gatling-highcharts.version>
+
+		<scala-maven-plugin.version>3.1.6</scala-maven-plugin.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<dependencyManagement>
+		<dependencies>
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
+				<artifactId>gatling-app</artifactId>
+				<version>${gatling.version}</version>
+			</dependency>
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
+				<artifactId>gatling-recorder</artifactId>
+				<version>${gatling.version}</version>
+			</dependency>
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>io.gatling.highcharts</groupId>
+				<artifactId>gatling-charts-highcharts</artifactId>
+				<version>${gatling-highcharts.version}</version>
+			</dependency>
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
+				<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
+				<version>${scala.version}</version>
+			</dependency>
+		</dependencies>
+	</dependencyManagement>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.gatling.highcharts</groupId>
+			<artifactId>gatling-charts-highcharts</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
+			<artifactId>gatling-app</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
+			<artifactId>gatling-recorder</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
+			<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+
+	<build>
+		<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
+		<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
+		<pluginManagement>
+			<plugins>
+				<plugin>
+					<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
+					<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+					<version>${scala-maven-plugin.version}</version>
+				</plugin>
+				<plugin>
+					<groupId>io.gatling</groupId>
+					<artifactId>gatling-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+					<version>${gatling.plugin.version}</version>
+				</plugin>
+			</plugins>
+		</pluginManagement>
+		<plugins>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
+				<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+				<executions>
+					<execution>
+						<goals>
+							<goal>compile</goal>
+							<goal>testCompile</goal>
+						</goals>
+						<configuration>
+							<args>
+								<arg>-target:jvm-1.6</arg>
+								<arg>-deprecation</arg>
+								<arg>-feature</arg>
+								<arg>-unchecked</arg>
+								<arg>-language:implicitConversions</arg>
+								<arg>-language:postfixOps</arg>
+							</args>
+						</configuration>
+					</execution>
+				</executions>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+	</build>
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/runtests.sh b/stack/loadtests/runtests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0897d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/runtests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#               http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+die() { echo "$@" 1>&2 ; exit 1; }
+
+####
+#This is a script to simplify running gatling tests.  It will default several parameters, invoke the maven plugins
+#Then aggregate the results
+####
+[ "$#" -eq 4 ] || die "4 arguments required, $# provided.  Example is $0 URL MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS RAMP_TIME(seconds) DURATION_TIME(seconds)"
+
+URL="$1"
+MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS="$2"
+RAMP_TIME="$3"
+DURATION_TIME="$4"
+
+shift 4
+
+#Compile everything
+mvn compile
+
+#Set the app id to be a date epoch for uniqueness
+APP1=$(date +%s)
+
+
+
+#Execute the post step
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.PostUsersSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP1}
+
+
+#Execute the get users by username
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.GetUsersSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP1}
+
+
+#Execute the get users by page
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.GetUserPagesSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP1}
+
+
+APP2=$(date +%s)
+
+#Execute put users to create them
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.PutUsersSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP2}
+
+#Execute the put users to update them
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.PutUsersSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP2}
+
+
+#Execute the delete to remove them
+mvn gatling:execute -Dorg=usergrid \
+-Dbaseurl=${URL} \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${MAX_CONCURRENT_USERS}  \
+-DmaxPossibleUsers=${RAMP_TIME}  \
+-DadminUser=usergrid  \
+-DadminPassword=test  \
+-Dduration=${DURATION_TIME}    \
+-Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.DeleteUsersSimulation \
+-Dapp=${APP2}
+
+
+#Now move all the reports
+#AGGREGATE_DIR="target/aggregate-$(date +%s)"
+
+#mkdir -p ${AGGREGATE_DIR}
+
+
+#copy to the format of target/aggregate(date)/(simnulationame)-simulation.log
+#find target -name "simulation.log" -exec cp {} ${AGGREGATE_DIR}/$(basename $(dirname {} ))-simulation.log  \;
+
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/EntityDataGenerator.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/EntityDataGenerator.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cb024d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/EntityDataGenerator.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators
+
+ import java.util.UUID
+
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Utils
+
+ import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+ import scala.util.parsing.json.JSONObject
+
+ object EntityDataGenerator {
+
+  def generateBlockUserLists(numUsers: Int): Map[String, String] = {
+
+    var blocks: ArrayBuffer[String] = new ArrayBuffer[String]
+    var blockedBy: ArrayBuffer[String] = new ArrayBuffer[String]
+
+    for (numBlock <- 1 to Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 7)) {
+      blocks += "user".concat(Utils.generateRandomInt(0, numUsers).toString)
+    }
+
+    for (numBlockedBy <- 1 to Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 7)) {
+      blockedBy += "user".concat(Utils.generateRandomInt(0, numUsers).toString)
+    }
+
+    return Map("blocks" -> blocks.toArray.mkString(","), "blockedBy" -> blockedBy.toArray.mkString(","))
+
+  }
+
+  def generateUser(userId: String): Map[String,String] = {
+
+    return Map(
+
+      "username" -> "user".concat(userId.toString),
+      "profileId" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "displayName" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "showAge" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(0, 1).toString,
+      "ethnicity" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 15).toString,
+      "relationshipStatus" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 4).toString,
+      "headline" -> "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
+      "aboutMe" -> "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
+      "age" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(18, 65).toString,
+      "height" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(48, 84).toString,
+      "weight" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(120, 350).toString,
+      "seen" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(50, 100000).toString,
+      "password" -> "password"
+    )
+  }
+
+  def generateCustomEntity(): Map[String,String] = {
+
+    var entity: Map[String, String] = Map(
+      // "name" -> "fdsa",
+      "address" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "city" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "state" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "zip" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "phone" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+      "businessname" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(0, 1).toString,
+      "menu" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 1000000).toString,
+      "specials" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 1000000).toString,
+      "profile" -> "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
+      "description" -> "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
+      "directions" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(18, 65).toString,
+      "atmosphere" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(48, 84).toString,
+      "bar" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(120, 350).toString,
+      "tables" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(50, 100000).toString,
+      "outdoor" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(50, 100000).toString
+      )
+    return Map("entity" -> new JSONObject(entity).toString())
+
+  }
+
+   def generateCustomEntityJSONString(): String = {
+
+      var entity: Map[String, String] = Map(
+        // "name" -> "fdsa",
+        "address" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+        "city" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+        "state" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+        "zip" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+        "phone" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(10000, 1000000).toString,
+        "businessname" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(0, 1).toString,
+        "menu" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 1000000).toString,
+        "specials" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(1, 1000000).toString,
+        "profile" -> "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
+        "description" -> "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
+        "directions" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(18, 65).toString,
+        "atmosphere" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(48, 84).toString,
+        "bar" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(120, 350).toString,
+        "tables" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(50, 100000).toString,
+        "outdoor" -> Utils.generateRandomInt(50, 100000).toString
+        )
+
+     return new JSONObject(entity).toString();
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/FeederGenerator.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/FeederGenerator.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..97be06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/datagenerators/FeederGenerator.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators
+
+ import java.util
+ import java.util.UUID
+ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.{AtomicInteger, AtomicLong}
+ import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Utils
+ import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+ import scala.util.Random
+
+ object FeederGenerator {
+
+  def generateUserWithGeolocationFeeder(numUsers: Int, radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double): Array[Map[String, String]] = {
+    var userArray: ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]] = new ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]]
+    for (userCount <- 1 to numUsers) {
+      var user: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateUser(userCount.toString)
+      var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Utils.generateRandomGeolocation(radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+      var blockLists: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateBlockUserLists(numUsers)
+
+      user = user ++ geolocation ++ blockLists
+
+      userArray += user
+    }
+    return userArray.toArray
+  }
+
+
+
+  /**
+   * Generate users forever
+   * @param radius
+   * @param centerLatitude
+   * @param centerLongitude
+   * @return
+   */
+  def generateUserWithGeolocationFeederInfinite(seed:Int,radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double, maxPossible: Int): Iterator[Map[String, String]] = {
+    val userFeeder = Iterator.from(seed).map(i=>generateUserData(i.toString, radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude))
+    return userFeeder
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate user data based on atomically increasing integers
+   * @param radius
+   * @param centerLatitude
+   * @param centerLongitude
+   * @return
+   */
+  def generateUserData(id: String, radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double): Map[String, String] = {
+
+
+    var user: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateUser(id)
+    var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Utils.generateRandomGeolocation(radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+    var blockLists: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateBlockUserLists(1)
+
+    user = user ++ geolocation ++ blockLists
+
+    return user
+  }
+
+
+  def generateGeolocationFeeder(radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double): Feeder[String] = {
+
+    val geolocationFeeder = new Feeder[String] {
+
+      // always return true as this feeder can be polled infinitively
+      override def hasNext = true
+
+      override def next: Map[String, String] = {
+        var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Utils.generateRandomGeolocation(radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+        Map("latitude" -> geolocation("latitude"), "longitude" -> geolocation("longitude"))
+      }
+    }
+
+    return geolocationFeeder
+
+  }
+
+  def generateGeolocationWithQueryFeeder(radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double): Feeder[String] = {
+
+    val geolocationFeeder = new Feeder[String] {
+
+      // always return true as this feeder can be polled infinitively
+      override def hasNext = true
+
+      override def next: Map[String, String] = {
+        var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Utils.generateRandomGeolocation(radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+        var queryParams = Utils.generateRandomQueryString
+        Map("latitude" -> geolocation("latitude"), "longitude" -> geolocation("longitude"), "queryParams" -> queryParams)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return geolocationFeeder
+
+  }
+
+  def generateUserConnectionFeeder(numUsers: Int): Feeder[String] = {
+
+    val userIdFeeder = new Feeder[String] {
+
+      // always return true as this feeder can be polled infinitively
+      override def hasNext = true
+
+      override def next: Map[String, String] = {
+        Map("user1" -> "user".concat(Utils.generateRandomInt(1, numUsers).toString), "user2" -> "user".concat(Utils.generateRandomInt(1, numUsers).toString))
+      }
+    }
+
+    return userIdFeeder
+
+  }
+
+  def generateEntityNameFeeder(prefix: String, numEntities: Int): Iterator[Map[String, String]]  = {
+    val itr = Iterator.from(1).map(i=> Map("entityName" -> prefix.concat(i.toString).concat(UUID.randomUUID().toString)))
+    return itr
+  }
+
+  def generateRandomEntityNameFeeder(prefix: String, numEntities: Int): Array[Map[String, String]] = {
+
+    var nameArray: ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]] = new ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]]
+
+    for (entityCount <- 1 to numEntities) {
+      nameArray += Map("entityName" -> prefix.concat(Utils.generateRandomInt(0, 100000000).toString))
+    }
+
+    return nameArray.toArray
+
+  }
+
+
+
+
+   /**
+    * Generate users forever
+    * @param seed The seed
+    * @return
+    */
+   def generateCustomEntityInfinite(seed:Int): Iterator[Map[String, String]] = {
+     //val rod = "rod"
+     val userFeeder = Iterator.from(seed).map(i=>EntityDataGenerator.generateCustomEntity())
+     return userFeeder
+   }
+
+
+
+   /**
+    * Generate users forever
+    * @param seed The seed
+    * @return
+    */
+   def generateCustomEntityPutInfinite(seed:Int): Iterator[Map[String, Any]] = {
+     //val rod = "rod"
+     val userFeeder = Iterator.from(seed).map(i=>Map("entityName" -> i.toString.concat(UUID.randomUUID().toString), "entity" -> EntityDataGenerator.generateCustomEntityJSONString()));
+     return userFeeder
+   }
+
+
+   def testFeeder(seed:Int): Iterator[Map[String, String]] = {
+     var entity: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateCustomEntity();
+     Map("entity" -> entity)
+     val userFeeder = Iterator.from(seed).map(i=>EntityDataGenerator.generateCustomEntity())
+     return userFeeder
+   }
+
+/*
+
+   def testFeeder(): Array[Map[String, String]] = {
+     var userArray: ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]] = new ArrayBuffer[Map[String, String]]
+     for (userCount <- 1 to numUsers) {
+       var user: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateUser(userCount.toString)
+       var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Utils.generateRandomGeolocation(radius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+       var blockLists: Map[String, String] = EntityDataGenerator.generateBlockUserLists(numUsers)
+
+       user = user ++ geolocation ++ blockLists
+
+       userArray += user
+     }
+     return userArray.toArray
+   }
+  */
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Extractors.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Extractors.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa8c614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Extractors.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.helpers
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.session._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+
+/**
+ * Helper object that will perform extractions
+ */
+object Extractors {
+
+  /**
+   * Will extract the cursor from the response.  If the cursor is not present, an empty string will be set
+   */
+  def maybeExtractCursor(saveAsName: String) = {
+    jsonPath("$..cursor").transformOption(extract => {
+      //it may or may not be present.  If it is, save it, otherwise save it as an empty string
+      extract.orElse(Some(""))
+    }).saveAs(saveAsName)
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * tries to extract the cursor from the session, if it exists, it returns true. if it's the default, returns false
+   * @param nameInSession The name of the variable in the session
+   * @return
+   */
+  def stringParamExists(nameInSession: String): Expression[Boolean] = {
+    session => session(nameInSession) != null && session(nameInSession).as[String] != ""
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Will extract entities as a json array into the session. If they do not exist, it will set to an empty list
+   * @param saveAsName The name to use when saving to the session
+   */
+  def maybeExtractEntities(saveAsName: String) = {
+    jsonPath("$..entities").ofType[Seq[Any]].transformOption(extract => {
+      extract.orElse(Some(Seq()));
+    }).saveAs(saveAsName)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if sequence is not null and has elements.  Expects a seq object
+   * @param nameInSession  The name ot use when saving to the session
+   * @return
+   */
+  def sequenceHasElements(nameInSession: String): Expression[Boolean] = {
+    session => session(nameInSession) != null && session(nameInSession).as[Seq[Any]].length > 0
+  }
+
+
+  val ManagementToken: String = Setup.getManagementToken()
+
+
+  /**
+   * Get the management token for the admin username and password in settings, then inject it into the session
+   * under the variable "authToken"
+   * @return
+   */
+  def injectStaticTokenToSession(): Expression[Session] = {
+    session => session.set("authToken", ManagementToken)
+  }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Setup.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Setup.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb0bcde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/helpers/Setup.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.helpers
+
+import java.util
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper
+import com.ning.http.client.{ListenableFuture, AsyncHttpClient,Response}
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.request.StringBody
+import io.gatling.jsonpath.JsonPath
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Settings, Headers}
+
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+object Setup {
+  var token:String = null
+  val client = new AsyncHttpClient()
+
+  def setupOrg(): Integer = {
+
+    val createOrgPost = client
+      .preparePost(Settings.baseUrl + "/management/organizations")
+       .setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+      .setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+      .setBody("{\"organization\":\"" + Settings.org + "\",\"username\":\"" + Settings.admin + "\",\"name\":\"" + Settings.admin + "\",\"email\":\"" + Settings.admin + "@apigee.com\",\"password\":\"" + Settings.password + "\"}")
+    .build()
+    val orgResponse = client.executeRequest(createOrgPost).get()
+    printResponse("POST ORG",orgResponse.getStatusCode,orgResponse.getResponseBody())
+    return orgResponse.getStatusCode
+  }
+  def setupApplication():Integer = {
+
+    val authToken = getManagementToken()
+    val createAppPost = client
+      .preparePost(Settings.baseUrl + "/management/organizations/"+Settings.org+"/applications")
+      .setBody("{\"name\":\"" + Settings.app + "\"}")
+      .setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+      .setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+      .setHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+authToken)
+      .build()
+
+    val appResponse = client.executeRequest(createAppPost).get();
+    printResponse("POST Application",appResponse.getStatusCode, appResponse.getResponseBody())
+
+    return appResponse.getStatusCode
+  }
+
+  def setupNotifier():Integer = {
+
+    val authToken = getManagementToken()
+    val createNotifier = client
+      .preparePost(Settings.baseAppUrl + "/notifiers")
+      .setBody("{\"name\":\"" + Settings.pushNotifier + "\",\"provider\":\"" + Settings.pushProvider + "\"}")
+      .setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+      .setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+      .setHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+authToken)
+      .build()
+
+    val notifierResponse = client.executeRequest(createNotifier).get();
+    printResponse("POST Notifier", notifierResponse.getStatusCode ,notifierResponse.getResponseBody())
+
+    return notifierResponse.getStatusCode
+  }
+
+  def getManagementToken():String = {
+    if(token == null) {
+      val getToken = client
+        .preparePost(Settings.baseUrl + "/management/token")
+        .setBody("{\"username\":\"" + Settings.admin + "\",\"password\":\"" + Settings.password + "\",\"grant_type\":\"password\"}")
+        .setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+        .setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
+        .build()
+      val response = client.executeRequest(getToken).get()
+      val omapper = new ObjectMapper();
+      val tree = omapper.readTree(response.getResponseBody())
+      val node = tree.get("access_token");
+      token = node.asText()
+      println("Token is "+token)
+    }
+    return token
+  }
+
+  def setupUsers() = {
+    if (!Settings.skipSetup) {
+      val userFeeder = Settings.getUserFeeder()
+      val numUsers = userFeeder.length
+      println(s"setupUsers: Sending requests for $numUsers users")
+
+      val list: ArrayBuffer[ListenableFuture[Response]] = new ArrayBuffer[ListenableFuture[Response]]
+      var successCount: Int = 0;
+      def purgeList = {
+        list.foreach(f => {
+          val response = f.get()
+          if (response.getStatusCode != 200) {
+            printResponse("Post User", response.getStatusCode, response.getResponseBody())
+          } else {
+            successCount += 1
+          }
+        })
+        list.clear()
+      }
+      userFeeder.foreach(user => {
+        list += setupUser(user);
+        if(list.length == Integer.getInteger("purgeUsers",100)){
+          purgeList
+        }
+      });
+
+      println(s"setupUsers: Received $successCount successful responses out of $numUsers requests.")
+    } else {
+      println("Skipping Adding Users due to skipSetup=true")
+    }
+  }
+
+  def setupUser(user:Map[String,String]):ListenableFuture[Response] = {
+
+    val latitude = user.get("latitude").get
+    val longitude = user.get("longitude").get
+    val username = user.get("username").get
+    val displayName = user.get("displayName").get
+    val age = user.get("age").get
+    val seen = user.get("seen").get
+    val weight = user.get("weight").get
+    val height = user.get("height").get
+    val aboutMe = user.get("aboutMe").get
+    val profileId = user.get("profileId").get
+    val headline = user.get("headline").get
+    val showAge = user.get("showAge").get
+    val relationshipStatus = user.get("relationshipStatus").get
+    val ethnicity = user.get("ethnicity").get
+    val password= user.get("password").get
+    val body = s"""{"location":{"latitude":"$latitude","longitude":"$longitude"},"username":"$username",
+      "displayName":"$displayName","age":"$age","seen":"$seen","weight":"$weight",
+      "height":"$height","aboutMe":"$aboutMe","profileId":"$profileId","headline":"$headline",
+      "showAge":"$showAge","relationshipStatus":"$relationshipStatus","ethnicity":"$ethnicity","password":"$password"}"""
+    val authToken = getManagementToken()
+    val createUser = client
+      .preparePost(Settings.baseAppUrl + "/users")
+      .setBody(body)
+      .setBodyEncoding("UTF-8")
+      .setHeader("Authorization","Bearer "+authToken)
+      .build()
+
+    return client.executeRequest(createUser)
+
+
+  }
+
+  def printResponse(caller:String, status:Int, body:String) = {
+    println(caller + ": status: "+status.toString+" body:"+body)
+
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ApplicationScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ApplicationScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8faf8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ApplicationScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Settings, Headers}
+
+ /**
+ * Performs organization registration
+ *
+ *
+ * Expects:
+ *
+ * authToken The auth token to use when creating the application
+ * orgName The organization name
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * appName The name of the created application
+ */
+object ApplicationScenarios {
+
+  val createApplication = exec(http("Create Application")
+    .post(Settings.baseUrl +  "/management/organizations/"+Settings.org+"/applications")
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .body(StringBody("{\"name\":\"" + Settings.app + "\"}"))
+    .check(status.in(200 to 204))
+
+    )
+
+   val checkApplication = exec(http("Get Application")
+     .get(Settings.baseAppUrl)
+     .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+     .check(status.saveAs("applicationStatus"))
+   )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ConnectionScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ConnectionScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..aa724d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/ConnectionScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Settings, Headers}
+
+ object ConnectionScenarios {
+
+  val postUserConnection = exec(
+    http("POST connection")
+    .post("/users/${user1}/likes/users/${user2}")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+  val postUserToDeviceConnection = exec(
+    http("Connect user with device")
+    .post("/users/${username}/devices/${deviceId}")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+   val postConnection = exec(
+     http("Connect user with device")
+       .post("/${collectionName}/${entityId}/${connectionType}/${entityId}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.is(200))
+   )
+
+   val entityNameFeeder = FeederGenerator.generateEntityNameFeeder("device", Settings.numEntities)
+   val createScenario = scenario("Create Connections")
+     .feed(Settings.getUserFeeder)
+     .exec(TokenScenarios.getUserToken)
+     .exec( UserScenarios.getUserByUsername)
+     .repeat(2){
+       feed(entityNameFeeder)
+         .exec( DeviceScenarios.postDeviceWithNotifier)
+         .exec(ConnectionScenarios.postUserToDeviceConnection)
+     }
+     .exec(session => {
+     // print the Session for debugging, don't do that on real Simulations
+     println(session)
+     session
+   })
+     .exec( )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/DeviceScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/DeviceScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4abd8cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/DeviceScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef.StringBody
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Settings}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Creates a new device
+ *
+ * Expects:
+ *
+ * authToken The auth token to use when creating the application
+ * orgName The name of the org
+ * appName The name of the app
+ * notifierName The name of the created notifier
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * deviceName the name of the device created
+ *
+ */
+object DeviceScenarios {
+
+  val notifier = Settings.pushNotifier
+
+  /**
+   * Create a device
+   */
+  val postDeviceWithNotifier = exec(http("Create device with notifier")
+    .post("/devices")
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .body(StringBody("""{"deviceModel":"Fake Device",
+    "deviceOSVerion":"Negative Version",
+    """" + notifier + """.notifier.id":"${entityName}"}"""))
+    .check(status.is(200),  jsonPath("$..entities[0]").exists , jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").exists , jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").saveAs("deviceId")))
+
+
+  val postDeviceWithNotifier400ok = exec(http("Create device with notifier")
+    .post("/devices")
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .body(StringBody("""{"name":"${entityName}",
+    "deviceModel":"Fake Device",
+    "deviceOSVerion":"Negative Version",
+    "${notifier}.notifier.id":"${entityName}"}"""))
+    .check(status.in(200 to 400), jsonPath("$.entities[0].uuid").saveAs("deviceId")))
+
+
+  /**
+   * Requires: entityName to feed to the device name.  If it exists, it will be created
+   */
+  val maybeCreateDevices = exec(
+    //try to do a GET on device name, if it 404's create it
+    http("Check and create device")
+      .get("/users/${username}/devices")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(jsonPath("$.entities").exists, jsonPath("$.entities").saveAs("devices"))
+      )
+      .exec(session =>{
+        println("found "+session.attributes.get("devices").get+ " devices")
+        session
+      } )
+    //create the device if we got a 404
+    .doIf("${devices}","[]") {
+      exec(session =>{
+        println("adding devices")
+        session
+      } )
+      .exec(postDeviceWithNotifier)
+      .exec(ConnectionScenarios.postUserToDeviceConnection)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/EntityScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/EntityScenarios.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3af32d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/EntityScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.{EntityDataGenerator, FeederGenerator}
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Utils, Settings}
+
+import scala.util.parsing.json.JSONObject
+
+/**
+ * Provides CRUD methods for custom entities
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ */
+object EntityScenarios {
+
+  val getEntity = exec(
+    http("GET custom entity")
+      .get(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/${collectionType}/${entityName}")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+  val putEntity = exec(
+    http("Put custom entity")
+      .put(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/"+ Settings.collectionType+"/${entityName}")
+      .body(StringBody("""${entity}"""))
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAnonymous)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+
+  val deleteEntity = exec(
+    http("DELETE custom entity")
+      .get(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/${collectionType}/${entityName}")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+  val postEntity = exec(
+    http("Post custom entity")
+      .post(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/"+ Settings.collectionType)
+      .body(StringBody("""${entity}"""))
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAnonymous)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+  val postEntityWithToken = exec(
+    http("Post custom entity")
+      .post(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/"+ Settings.collectionType)
+      .body(StringBody("""${entity}"""))
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/GeoScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/GeoScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d5ce7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/GeoScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Utils, Settings}
+
+ object GeoScenarios {
+
+  val getGeolocation = exec(
+      http("GET geolocated user")
+        .get("/users?ql=location%20within%20" + Settings.geosearchRadius + "%20of%20${latitude},${longitude}")
+        .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+
+        .check(status.is(200))
+    )
+
+  val getGeolocationWithQuery = exec(
+      http("GET geolocated user with query")
+        .get("/users?ql=${queryParams}%20AND%20location%20within%20" + Settings.geosearchRadius + "%20of%20${latitude},${longitude}")
+        .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+        .check(status.is(200))
+    )
+
+  val updateGeolocation = exec(
+    http("PUT user location")
+      .put("/users/user" + Utils.generateRandomInt(1, Settings.numUsers))
+      .body(StringBody("{\"location\":{\"latitude\":\"${latitude}\",\"longitude\":\"${longitude}\"}}"))
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotificationScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotificationScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..61b2605
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotificationScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import java.io.File
+import java.nio.file.{Paths, Files}
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+ import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+import scala.io.Source
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Settings}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Creates a new device
+ *
+ * Expects:
+ *
+ * authToken The auth token to use when creating the application
+ * orgName The name of the org
+ * appName The name of the app
+ * notifierName The name of the created notifier
+ * deviceName the name of the device created to send the notification to
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * N/A
+ *
+ *
+ */
+object NotificationScenarios {
+
+  val notifier = Settings.pushNotifier
+
+  /**
+   * send the notification now
+   */
+  val sendNotification = exec(http("Send Single Notification")
+      .post("/devices/${entityName}/notifications")
+      .body(StringBody("{\"payloads\":{\"" + notifier + "\":\"testmessage\"}}"))
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+      .check(status.is(200))
+    )
+
+  val sendNotificationToUser= exec(http("Send Notification to All Devices")
+    .post("/users/${userId}/notifications")
+    .body(StringBody("{\"payloads\":{\"" + notifier + "\":\"testmessage\"}}"))
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .check(status.is(200))
+  )
+
+
+  val userFeeder = Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder()
+  val createScenario = scenario("Create Push Notification")
+    .feed(userFeeder)
+    .exec(TokenScenarios.getUserToken)
+    .exec(UserScenarios.getUserByUsername)
+    .exec( sendNotificationToUser)
+
+  /**
+   * TODO: Add posting to users, which would expect a user in the session
+   */
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotifierScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotifierScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..55c3d52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/NotifierScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Settings}
+ import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Creates a new no-op notifier
+ *
+ *
+ * Expects:
+ *
+ * authToken The auth token to use when creating the application
+ * orgName The name of the org
+ * appName The name of the app
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * notifierName The name of the created notifier
+ *
+ */
+object NotifierScenarios {
+  
+  val notifier = Settings.pushNotifier
+  val provider = Settings.pushProvider
+  val org = Settings.org
+  val app = Settings.app
+
+  /**
+   * Create a notifier
+   */
+  val createNotifier = exec(
+      session => {
+        session.set("notifier", notifier)
+        session.set("provider", provider)
+      }
+    )
+
+    .exec(http("Create Notifier")
+    .post(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/notifiers")
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .body(StringBody("{\"name\":\"" + notifier + "\",\"provider\":\"" + provider + "\"}"))
+    .check(status.in(200 to 400)))
+
+  val checkNotifier = exec(http("Get Notifier")
+    .get(Settings.baseAppUrl+"/notifiers/"+notifier)
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+    .check(status.is(200),status.saveAs("notifierStatus"))
+  )
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/OrganizationScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/OrganizationScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..873759b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/OrganizationScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Settings, Headers}
+ import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ * Performs organization registration
+ *
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * orgName The name of the created organization
+ * userName  The user name of the admin to log in with
+ * password The password of the admin to use
+ */
+object OrganizationScenarios {
+
+  //register the org with the randomly generated org
+  val createOrgAndAdmin =
+    exec(http("Create Organization")
+      .post(Settings.baseUrl + "/management/organizations")
+      .headers(Headers.jsonAnonymous)
+      .body(StringBody("{\"organization\":\"" + Settings.org + "\",\"username\":\"" + Settings.admin + "\",\"name\":\"${entityName}\",\"email\":\"${entityName}@apigee.com\",\"password\":\"" + Settings.password + "\"}"))
+      .check(status.in(200 to 400))
+    )
+  val createOrgBatch =
+    feed(FeederGenerator.generateRandomEntityNameFeeder("org", 1))
+      .exec(createOrgAndAdmin)
+      .exec(TokenScenarios.getManagementToken)
+      .exec(ApplicationScenarios.createApplication)
+      .exec(NotifierScenarios.createNotifier)
+      .exec(session => {
+      // print the Session for debugging, don't do that on real Simulations
+      println(session)
+      session
+    })
+
+  val createOrgScenario = scenario("Create org").exec(createOrgBatch)
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/TokenScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/TokenScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..73ba3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/TokenScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+ import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import io.gatling.http.request.StringBody
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Headers
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+ import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ * Class that will get the token and insert it into the test session.
+ * Assumes that  the following values are present in the session.
+ *
+ * Expects:
+ *
+ * userName  The user name to log in with
+ * password The password to use
+ *
+ * Produces:
+ *
+ * authToken A valid access token if the login attempt is successful
+ */
+
+object TokenScenarios {
+  val getManagementToken = exec(http("POST Org Token")
+    .post(Settings.baseUrl+"/management/token")
+    .headers(Headers.jsonAnonymous)
+    //pass in the the username and password, store the "access_token" json response element as the var "authToken" in the session
+    .body(StringBody("{\"username\":\"" + Settings.admin + "\",\"password\":\""+Settings.password+"\",\"grant_type\":\"password\"}"))
+    .check(jsonPath("$.access_token").find(0).saveAs("authToken"))
+  )
+
+  val getUserToken =
+    exec(
+      http("POST user token")
+        .post("/token")
+        .body(StringBody("{\"grant_type\":\"password\",\"username\":\"${username}\",\"password\":\"password\"}"))
+        .check(status.is(200),jsonPath("$..access_token").exists,jsonPath("$..access_token").saveAs("authToken"))
+    )
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/UserScenarios.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/UserScenarios.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c589365
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/scenarios/UserScenarios.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.scenarios
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.request.StringBody
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Headers, Settings, Utils}
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Extractors._
+
+
+object UserScenarios {
+
+   /**
+    * Naming constants used in the scenarios for saving values into the sessions
+    */
+
+   //The value for the cursor
+   val SessionVarCursor: String = "cursor"
+
+   //the value for the json array of users
+   val SessionVarUsers: String = "users"
+
+  //the value for the users uuid
+   val SessionVarUserId: String = "userId"
+
+  //the value for HTTP response code after requests
+   val SessionVarUserStatus: String = "userStatus"
+
+   val getRandomUser = exec(
+     http("GET user")
+       .get("/users/user" + Utils.generateRandomInt(1, Settings.numEntities))
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.is(200))
+   )
+
+
+   val getUserByUsername = exec(
+     http("GET user")
+       .get("/users/${username}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.saveAs(SessionVarUserStatus), jsonPath("$..entities[0]").exists, jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").exists, jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").saveAs(SessionVarUserId))
+   )
+
+
+   /**
+    * Post a user
+    */
+   val postUser =
+
+     exec(
+       http("POST geolocated Users")
+         .post("/users")
+         .body(new StringBody( """{"location":{"latitude":"${latitude}","longitude":"${longitude}"},"username":"${username}",
+           "displayName":"${displayName}","age":"${age}","seen":"${seen}","weight":"${weight}",
+           "height":"${height}","aboutMe":"${aboutMe}","profileId":"${profileId}","headline":"${headline}",
+           "showAge":"${showAge}","relationshipStatus":"${relationshipStatus}","ethnicity":"${ethnicity}","password":"password"}"""))
+         .check(status.saveAs(SessionVarUserStatus))
+         .check(status.is(200), jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").saveAs(SessionVarUserId))
+     )
+
+
+   /**
+    * Try to get a user, if it returns a 404, create the user
+    */
+   val postUserIfNotExists =
+     exec(getUserByUsername)
+       .doIf("${userStatus}", "404") {
+       exec(postUser)
+     }
+
+  
+   val putUser = exec(
+     http("PUT geolocated Users")
+       .put("/users/${username}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .body(new StringBody( """{"location":{"latitude":"${latitude}","longitude":"${longitude}"},"username":"${username}",
+        "displayName":"${displayName}","age":"${age}","seen":"${seen}","weight":"${weight}",
+        "height":"${height}","aboutMe":"${aboutMe}","profileId":"${profileId}","headline":"${headline}",
+        "showAge":"${showAge}","relationshipStatus":"${relationshipStatus}","ethnicity":"${ethnicity}","password":"password"}"""))
+       .check(status.is(200), jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").saveAs(SessionVarUserId))
+
+       )
+      
+
+   val deleteUser = exec(
+     http("DELETE geolocated Users")
+       .delete("/users/${username}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.in(Seq(200,404)))
+   )
+
+   val deleteUserIfExists =
+     exec(getUserByUsername)
+       .doIf("${userStatus}", "200") {
+       deleteUser
+     }
+
+   /**
+    * Get a collection of users without a cursor.  Sets the cursor and entities array as "users"
+    */
+   val getUsersWithoutCursor = exec(
+     http("GET user")
+       .get("/users")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.is(200), maybeExtractEntities(SessionVarUsers), maybeExtractCursor(SessionVarCursor))
+   )
+
+   /**
+    * Get the next page of users with the cursor, expects the value "cursor" to be present in teh session
+    */
+   //maybe doif for detecting empty session?
+   val getUsersWithCursor = exec(
+     http("GET user")
+       .get("/users?cursor=${" + SessionVarCursor + "}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.is(200), maybeExtractEntities(SessionVarUsers), maybeExtractCursor(SessionVarCursor))
+   ) /**
+     * Debugging block
+
+          .exec(session => {
+
+          val cursor = session.get(SessionVarCursor)
+          val users = session.get(SessionVarUsers)
+
+          session
+        })    */
+
+
+   val deleteUserByUsername = exec(
+     http("DELETE user")
+       .delete("/users/${username}")
+       .headers(Headers.jsonAuthorized)
+       .check(status.is(200), jsonPath("$..entities[0].uuid").saveAs(SessionVarUserId))
+   )
+
+   /**
+    * Logs in as the admin user.  Checks if a user exists, if not, creates the user
+    * Logs in as the user, then creates 2 devices if they do not exist
+    */
+   val createUsersWithDevicesScenario = scenario("Create Users")
+     .feed(Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder())
+     .exec(TokenScenarios.getManagementToken)
+     .exec(UserScenarios.postUserIfNotExists)
+     .exec(TokenScenarios.getUserToken)
+     .exec(UserScenarios.getUserByUsername)
+     .repeat(2) {
+     feed(FeederGenerator.generateEntityNameFeeder("device", Settings.numDevices))
+       .exec(DeviceScenarios.maybeCreateDevices)
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Posts a new user every time
+    */
+   val postUsersInfinitely =  scenario("Post Users")
+        .feed(Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder())
+        .exec(postUser)
+
+
+   /**
+    * Puts a new user every time
+    */
+   val putUsersInfinitely =  scenario("Put Users").exec(injectStaticTokenToSession)
+     .feed(Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder())
+     .exec(putUser)
+
+   /**
+    * Deletes user every time
+    */
+   val deleteUsersInfinitely =  scenario("Delete Users").exec(injectStaticTokenToSession)
+     .feed(Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder())
+     .exec(deleteUser)
+
+   /**
+    * Get the users a page at a time until exhausted
+    */
+   val getUserPagesToEnd = scenario("Get User Pages").exec(injectStaticTokenToSession)
+     //get users without a cursor
+     .exec(getUsersWithoutCursor)
+     //as long as we have a cursor, keep getting results
+     .asLongAs(stringParamExists(SessionVarCursor)) {
+        exec(getUsersWithCursor)
+      }.exec(sessionFunction => {
+     sessionFunction
+   })
+
+  val getUsersByUsername = scenario("Get User By Username").exec(injectStaticTokenToSession)
+    .feed(Settings.getInfiniteUserFeeder())
+         //get users without a cursor
+         .exec(getUserByUsername)
+
+
+ }
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Headers.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Headers.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6cd6f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Headers.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.settings
+
+ import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+
+ /**
+ *
+ */
+object Headers {
+
+  /**
+   * Headers for anonymous posts
+   */
+  val jsonAnonymous = Map(
+    "Cache-Control" -> """no-cache""",
+    "Content-Type" -> """application/json; charset=UTF-8"""
+  )
+
+  /**
+   * Headers for authorized users with token and json content type
+   */
+  val jsonAuthorized = Map(
+    "Cache-Control" -> """no-cache""",
+    "Content-Type" -> """application/json; charset=UTF-8""",
+    "Authorization" -> "Bearer ${authToken}"
+  )
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Settings.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Settings.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2619cad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Settings.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.settings
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+object Settings {
+
+  // Target settings
+  val org = System.getProperty("org")
+  val app = System.getProperty("app")
+  val admin = System.getProperty("adminUser")
+  val password = System.getProperty("adminPassword")
+  val baseUrl = System.getProperty("baseurl")
+  val baseAppUrl = baseUrl + "/" + org + "/" + app
+  val httpConf = http.baseURL(baseAppUrl)
+
+  val skipSetup:Boolean = System.getProperty("skipSetup") == "true"
+  val duration:Int = Integer.getInteger("duration", 300).toInt // in seconds
+
+
+
+  // Simulation settings
+  val maxPossibleUsers:Int = Integer.getInteger("maxPossibleUsers", 1).toInt
+  val numUsers:Int = maxPossibleUsers
+  val userSeed:Int = Integer.getInteger("userSeed",1).toInt
+
+  val numEntities:Int = Integer.getInteger("numEntities", 5000).toInt
+  val numDevices:Int = Integer.getInteger("numDevices", 4000).toInt
+
+  val collectionType:String = System.getProperty("collectionType", "defaultthings")
+
+  val rampTime:Int = Integer.getInteger("rampTime", 0).toInt // in seconds
+  val throttle:Int = Integer.getInteger("throttle", 50).toInt // in seconds
+
+  // Geolocation settings
+  val centerLatitude:Double = 37.442348 // latitude of center point
+  val centerLongitude:Double = -122.138268 // longitude of center point
+  val userLocationRadius:Double = 32000 // location of requesting user in meters
+  val geosearchRadius:Int = 8000 // search area in meters
+
+  // Push Notification settings
+  val pushNotifier = if (System.getProperty("pushNotifier") != null)  System.getProperty("pushNotifier") else "loadNotifier"
+  val pushProvider =  if (System.getProperty("pushProvider") != null)  System.getProperty("pushProvider")  else "noop"
+
+  println(s"Will inject up to $maxPossibleUsers users per sec")
+
+   def getUserFeeder():Array[Map[String, String]]= {
+    val userFeeder = FeederGenerator.generateUserWithGeolocationFeeder(numUsers, userLocationRadius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude)
+    return userFeeder
+  }
+
+  def getInfiniteUserFeeder():Iterator[Map[String, String]]= {
+    val userFeeder = FeederGenerator.generateUserWithGeolocationFeederInfinite(Settings.userSeed, userLocationRadius, centerLatitude, centerLongitude,maxPossibleUsers)
+    return userFeeder
+  }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Utils.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Utils.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8997d8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/settings/Utils.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.settings
+
+import scala.util.Random
+import scala.math
+import Array._
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Utility for creating various data elements
+ *
+ */
+object Utils {
+
+  private val RNG = new Random
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a new uuid and replace the '-' with empty
+   */
+  def generateUUIDString(): String = {
+    return java.util.UUID.randomUUID.toString.replace("-", "")
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Generate a unique string with a prefix
+   *
+   * @param prefix
+   * @return
+   */
+  def generateUniqueName(prefix : String): String = {
+     return prefix + generateUUIDString()
+  }
+
+  // random number in between [a...b]
+  def generateRandomInt(lowerBound: Int, upperBound: Int) = RNG.nextInt(upperBound - lowerBound) + lowerBound
+
+  def generateRandomGeolocation(radius: Double, centerLatitude: Double, centerLongitude: Double):Map[String, String] = {
+
+    var rd = radius / 111300 // Convert Radius from meters to degrees.
+    var u = RNG.nextFloat()
+    var v = RNG.nextFloat()
+    var q = math.sqrt(u) * rd
+    var w = q * rd
+    var t = 2 * math.Pi * v
+    var x = math.cos(t) * w
+    var y = math.sin(t) * w
+    var xp = x/math.cos(centerLatitude)
+    var latitude = (y + centerLatitude).toString
+    var longitude = (xp + centerLongitude).toString
+    var geolocation: Map[String, String] = Map("latitude"->latitude,"longitude"->longitude)
+
+    return geolocation
+  }
+
+  def generateRandomQueryString: String = {
+
+    val queryParams = Array("age", "height", "weight")
+    var queryString = ""
+
+    for (numParams <- 1 to generateRandomInt(1, queryParams.length)) {
+      queryString = "age=" + Utils.generateRandomInt(18, 65).toString
+      if (numParams == 2) {
+        queryString += "%20AND%20height=" + Utils.generateRandomInt(48, 84).toString
+      } else if (numParams == 3) {
+        queryString += "%20AND%20weight=" + Utils.generateRandomInt(120, 350).toString
+      }
+    }
+
+    return queryString
+  }
+
+  def createRandomPushNotifier:String = {
+    return Utils.generateUniqueName("notifier")
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/AppSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/AppSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9cfd10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/AppSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.NotificationScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+import scala.annotation.switch
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+class AppSimulation extends Simulation {
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupNotifier()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+  setUp(
+    NotificationScenarios.createScenario
+      .inject(constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during (Settings.duration))
+      .protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+  ).throttle(reachRps(Settings.throttle) in (Settings.rampTime seconds), holdFor(Settings.duration))
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/ConnectionsSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/ConnectionsSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3756f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/ConnectionsSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.{ConnectionScenarios, NotificationScenarios}
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+class ConnectionsSimulation extends Simulation{
+
+  if(!Settings.skipSetup) {
+    println("Begin setup")
+    Setup.setupOrg()
+    Setup.setupApplication()
+    Setup.setupNotifier()
+    Setup.setupUsers()
+    println("End Setup")
+  }else{
+    println("Skipping Setup")
+  }
+
+  setUp(
+    ConnectionScenarios.createScenario
+      .inject(constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during (Settings.duration)) // wait for 15 seconds so create org can finish, need to figure out coordination
+      .throttle(reachRps(Settings.throttle) in ( Settings.rampTime.seconds))
+      .protocols( Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+  )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/DeleteUsersSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/DeleteUsersSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcfbe2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/DeleteUsersSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * Deletes application users continually to an application.  Expects the following parameters
+ *
+ * -DmaxPossibleUsers : The maximum number of users to be making requests as fast as possible.  Think of this as conccurrent users in the system
+ * -DrampTime: The amount of time (in seconds) to allow for maxPossibleUsers to be reached.  This will add new users linearlly
+ * -Dduration: The amount of time (in seconds) to continue to perform requests up with the maxPossibleUsers
+ */
+class DeleteUsersSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.deleteUsersInfinitely
+      .inject(
+        /**
+         * injection steps take from this forum post
+         * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/gatling/JfYHaWCbA-w
+         */
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+
+      )).protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetEntitySimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetEntitySimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e0ba81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetEntitySimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+ package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+ import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+ import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+ import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+ import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+class GetEntitySimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  // Target settings
+  val httpConf = Settings.httpConf
+
+  // Simulation settings
+  val numUsers:Int = Settings.numUsers
+  val numEntities:Int = Settings.numEntities
+  val rampTime:Int = Settings.rampTime
+  val throttle:Int = Settings.throttle
+
+  val feeder = FeederGenerator.generateEntityNameFeeder("user", numEntities)
+
+  val scnToRun = scenario("GET entity")
+    .exec(UserScenarios.getRandomUser)
+
+  setUp(scnToRun.inject(atOnceUsers(numUsers)).throttle(reachRps(throttle) in (rampTime.seconds)).protocols(httpConf)).maxDuration(Settings.duration)
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUserPagesSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUserPagesSimulation.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5d76ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUserPagesSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * Posts application users continually to an application.  Expects the following parameters
+ *
+ * -DmaxPossibleUsers : The maximum number of users to be making requests as fast as possible.  Think of this as conccurrent users in the system
+ * -DrampTime: The amount of time (in seconds) to allow for maxPossibleUsers to be reached.  This will add new users linearlly
+ * -Dduration: The amount of time (in seconds) to continue to perform requests up with the maxPossibleUsers
+ */
+class GetUserPagesSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.getUserPagesToEnd
+      .inject(
+        /**
+         * injection steps take from this forum post
+         * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/gatling/JfYHaWCbA-w
+         */
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+
+      )).protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUsersSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUsersSimulation.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a088e27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/GetUsersSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * Posts application users continually to an application.  Expects the following parameters
+ *
+ * -DmaxPossibleUsers : The maximum number of users to be making requests as fast as possible.  Think of this as conccurrent users in the system
+ * -DrampTime: The amount of time (in seconds) to allow for maxPossibleUsers to be reached.  This will add new users linearlly
+ * -Dduration: The amount of time (in seconds) to continue to perform requests up with the maxPossibleUsers
+ */
+class GetUsersSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.getUsersByUsername
+      .inject(
+        /**
+         * injection steps take from this forum post
+         * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/gatling/JfYHaWCbA-w
+         */
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+
+      )).protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostCustomEntitySimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostCustomEntitySimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef972ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostCustomEntitySimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.{EntityScenarios, TokenScenarios}
+import java.nio.file.{Paths, Files}
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.{Utils, Headers, Settings}
+
+/**
+ * PostCustomEntitySimulation - creates lots of custom entities
+ * 
+ * Run this way:
+ * mvn gatling:execute -DrampTime=10 -DmaxPossibleUsers=10 -Dduration=120 -Dorg=yourorgname -Dapp=sandbox -Dbaseurl=https://api.usergrid.com -DadminUser=yourusername -DadminPassword='yourpassword' -Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.PostCustomEntitySimulation -DcollectionType=yourcollection
+ * 
+ *
+ */
+class PostCustomEntitySimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  if(!Settings.skipSetup) {
+    println("Begin setup")
+    println("These aren't the droids you are looking for...")
+    //exec(TokenScenarios.getManagementToken)
+    println("End Setup")
+  }else{
+    println("Skipping Setup")
+  }
+
+  val numEntities:Int = Settings.numEntities
+  val collectionType = Settings.collectionType
+  println("collection type = " + collectionType)
+  val rampTime:Int = Settings.rampTime
+  val throttle:Int = Settings.throttle
+  val feeder = FeederGenerator.generateCustomEntityInfinite(0)
+  val httpConf = Settings.httpConf
+
+  val scnToRun = scenario("POST custom entities")
+    .feed(feeder)
+    .exec(EntityScenarios.postEntity)
+  
+  /*
+  val scnToRun = scenario("POST custom entities")
+    .feed(feeder)
+    .doIfOrElse(session => session("token").as[String].nonEmpty(session)) {
+      exec(EntityScenarios.postEntityWithToken)
+    } {
+      exec(EntityScenarios.postEntity)
+    }
+*/
+
+
+  setUp(scnToRun.inject(
+    rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+    constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+  ).protocols(httpConf)).maxDuration(Settings.duration)
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostUsersSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostUsersSimulation.scala
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5184e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PostUsersSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * Posts application users continually to an application.  Expects the following parameters
+ *
+ * -DmaxPossibleUsers : The maximum number of users to be making requests as fast as possible.  Think of this as conccurrent users in the system
+ * -DrampTime: The amount of time (in seconds) to allow for maxPossibleUsers to be reached.  This will add new users linearlly
+ * -Dduration: The amount of time (in seconds) to continue to perform requests up with the maxPossibleUsers
+ */
+class PostUsersSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.postUsersInfinitely
+      .inject(
+        /**
+         * injection steps take from this forum post
+         * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/gatling/JfYHaWCbA-w
+         */
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+
+      )).protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PushNotificationTargetUserSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PushNotificationTargetUserSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a55ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PushNotificationTargetUserSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import com.ning.http.client.AsyncHttpClient
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.http.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios._
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+
+class PushNotificationTargetUserSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+
+  before{
+    Setup.setupOrg()
+    Setup.setupApplication()
+    Setup.setupNotifier()
+    Setup.setupUsers()
+  }
+  setUp(
+    NotificationScenarios.createScenario
+      .inject(
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration)
+      .protocols( Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+  )
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutCustomEntitySimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutCustomEntitySimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b129fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutCustomEntitySimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.datagenerators.FeederGenerator
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.EntityScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * PostCustomEntitySimulation - creates lots of custom entities
+ *
+ * Run this way:
+ * mvn gatling:execute -DrampTime=10 -DmaxPossibleUsers=10 -Dduration=120 -Dorg=yourorgname -Dapp=sandbox -Dbaseurl=https://api.usergrid.com -DadminUser=yourusername -DadminPassword='yourpassword' -Dgatling.simulationClass=org.apache.usergrid.simulations.PostCustomEntitySimulation -DcollectionType=yourcollection
+ *
+ *
+ */
+class PutCustomEntitySimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  if(!Settings.skipSetup) {
+    println("Begin setup")
+    println("These aren't the droids you are looking for...")
+    //exec(TokenScenarios.getManagementToken)
+    println("End Setup")
+  }else{
+    println("Skipping Setup")
+  }
+
+  val numEntities:Int = Settings.numEntities
+  val collectionType = Settings.collectionType
+  println("collection type = " + collectionType)
+  val rampTime:Int = Settings.rampTime
+  val throttle:Int = Settings.throttle
+  val feeder = FeederGenerator.generateCustomEntityPutInfinite(0)
+  val httpConf = Settings.httpConf
+
+  val scnToRun = scenario("PUT custom entities")
+    .feed(feeder)
+    .exec(EntityScenarios.putEntity)
+
+  /*
+  val scnToRun = scenario("POST custom entities")
+    .feed(feeder)
+    .doIfOrElse(session => session("token").as[String].nonEmpty(session)) {
+      exec(EntityScenarios.postEntityWithToken)
+    } {
+      exec(EntityScenarios.postEntity)
+    }
+*/
+
+
+  setUp(scnToRun.inject(
+    rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+    constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+  ).protocols(httpConf)).maxDuration(Settings.duration)
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutUsersSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutUsersSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f89952c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/PutUsersSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import io.gatling.core.scenario.Simulation
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.UserScenarios
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+
+/**
+ * PUTS application users continually to an application.  Expects the following parameters
+ *
+ * -DmaxPossibleUsers : The maximum number of users to be making requests as fast as possible.  Think of this as conccurrent users in the system
+ * -DrampTime: The amount of time (in seconds) to allow for maxPossibleUsers to be reached.  This will add new users linearlly
+ * -Dduration: The amount of time (in seconds) to continue to perform requests up with the maxPossibleUsers
+ */
+class PutUsersSimulation extends Simulation {
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.putUsersInfinitely
+      .inject(
+        /**
+         * injection steps take from this forum post
+         * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/gatling/JfYHaWCbA-w
+         */
+        rampUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) over Settings.rampTime,
+        constantUsersPerSec(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) during Settings.duration
+
+      )).protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/SetupSimulation.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/SetupSimulation.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567a510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scala/org/apache/usergrid/simulations/SetupSimulation.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.simulations
+
+import io.gatling.core.Predef._
+import org.apache.usergrid.helpers.Setup
+import org.apache.usergrid.scenarios.{UserScenarios}
+import org.apache.usergrid.settings.Settings
+import scala.concurrent.duration._
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+class SetupSimulation extends Simulation{
+
+  println("Begin setup")
+  Setup.setupOrg()
+  Setup.setupApplication()
+  Setup.setupNotifier()
+  println("End Setup")
+
+  setUp(
+    UserScenarios.createUsersWithDevicesScenario
+      .inject(splitUsers(Settings.maxPossibleUsers) into( rampUsers(10) over (10 seconds)) separatedBy (10 seconds))
+      .protocols(Settings.httpConf.acceptHeader("application/json"))
+  )
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-mvn.sh b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-mvn.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9087d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-mvn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#               http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+[ "$#" -eq 6 ] || die "6 arguments required, $# provided.  Arguments are URL ORG APP NOTIFIERNAME NUM_USERS RAMP_TIME"
+
+URL="$1"
+ORG="$2"
+APP="$3"
+NOTIFIER="$4"
+USERS="$5"
+RAMP="$6"
+shift 6
+rm -rf usergrid
+git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-usergrid.git usergrid
+cd usergrid/stack
+git checkout -b two-dot-o origin/two-dot-o
+cd loadtests
+mvn clean install
+mvn gatling:execute -Dthrottle=3000 -Dduration=300 -DnumEntities=5000 -DnumUsers=${USERS} -DrampTime=${RAMP} -Dbaseurl=${URL} -Dorg=${ORG} -Dapp=${APP} -DpushNotifier=${NOTIFIER} -DpushProvider=noop
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-ug.sh b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-ug.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4c6bc0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/main/scripts/gatling-ug.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#               http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+die () {
+    echo >&2 "$@"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+[ "$#" -eq 5 ] || die "5 arguments required, $# provided.  Arguments are URL ORG APP NUM_USERS RAMP_TIME"
+
+OLDDIR=`pwd`
+BIN_DIR=`dirname $0`
+cd "${BIN_DIR}/.." && DEFAULT_GATLING_HOME=`pwd` && cd "${OLDDIR}"
+
+GATLING_HOME="${GATLING_HOME:=${DEFAULT_GATLING_HOME}}"
+GATLING_CONF="${GATLING_CONF:=$GATLING_HOME/conf}"
+URL="$1"
+ORG="$2"
+APP="$3"
+USERS="$4"
+RAMP="$5"
+
+#Shift off our first operation
+shift 5
+
+export GATLING_HOME GATLING_CONF
+
+echo "GATLING_HOME is set to ${GATLING_HOME}"
+
+curl -X POST "${URL}/usergrid/sandbox/notifiers" -d '{"name":"notifier82e05787a8c24361a2992c64436b6e6a","provider":"noop"}'
+
+#Add -Ds=<simulation class name>
+
+JAVA_OPTS="-Dthrottle=3000 -Dduration=300 -Dorg=${ORG} -Dbaseurl=${URL} -Dnotifier=notifier82e05787a8c24361a2992c64436b6e6a -DnumEntities=10000 -DnumUsers=${USERS} -DrampTime=${RAMP} -Dapp=${APP} -server -XX:+UseThreadPriorities -XX:ThreadPriorityPolicy=42 -Xms512M -Xmx512M -Xmn100M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+OptimizeStringConcat -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=false ${JAVA_OPTS}"
+
+echo $JAVA_OPTS
+
+CLASSPATH="$GATLING_HOME/lib/*:$GATLING_CONF:$GATLING_HOME/user-files:${JAVA_CLASSPATH}"
+
+java $JAVA_OPTS -cp "$CLASSPATH" io.gatling.app.Gatling "$@"
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/gatling.conf b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/gatling.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1455242
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/gatling.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#########################
+# Gatling Configuration #
+#########################
+
+# This file contains all the settings configurable for Gatling with their default values
+
+gatling {
+  core {
+    #outputDirectoryBaseName = "" # The prefix for each simulation result folder (then suffixed by the report generation timestamp)
+    #runDescription = ""          # The description for this simulation run, displayed in each report
+    #encoding = "utf-8"           # Encoding to use throughout Gatling for file and string manipulation
+    #simulationClass = ""         # The FQCN of the simulation to run (when used in conjunction with noReports, the simulation for which assertions will be validated)
+    #disableCompiler = false      # When set to true, skip compiling and load an already compiled simulation (used in conjunction with simulationClass)
+    #mute = false                 # When set to true, don't ask for simulation name nor run description (currently only used by Gatling SBT plugin)
+
+    extract {
+      regex {
+        #cacheMaxCapacity = 200 # Cache size for the compiled regexes, set to 0 to disable caching
+      }
+      xpath {
+        #cacheMaxCapacity = 200 # Cache size for the compiled XPath queries,  set to 0 to disable caching
+      }
+      jsonPath {
+        #cacheMaxCapacity = 200 # Cache size for the compiled jsonPath queries, set to 0 to disable caching
+        #preferJackson = false  # When set to true, prefer Jackson over Boon for JSON-related operations
+        jackson {
+          #allowComments = false           # Allow comments in JSON files
+          #allowUnquotedFieldNames = false # Allow unquoted JSON fields names
+          #allowSingleQuotes = false       # Allow single quoted JSON field names
+        }
+
+      }
+      css {
+        #cacheMaxCapacity = 200 # Cache size for the compiled CSS selectors queries,  set to 0 to disable caching
+      }
+    }
+
+    timeOut {
+      #simulation = 8640000 # Absolute timeout, in seconds, of a simulation
+    }
+    directory {
+      #data = user-files/data                    # Folder where user's data (e.g. files used by Feeders) is located
+      #requestBodies = user-files/request-bodies # Folder where request bodies are located
+      #simulations = user-files/simulations      # Folder where the bundle's simulations are located
+      simulations = src/main/scala              # Folder where the bundle's simulations are located
+      #reportsOnly = ""                          # If set, name of report folder to look for in order to generate its report
+      #binaries = ""                             # If set, name of the folder where compiles classes are located
+      #results = results                         # Name of the folder where all reports folder are located
+    }
+    zinc {
+      #jvmArgs = "-Xss10M" # JVM args passed to Zinc (in charge of compiling Gatling Simulations)
+    }
+  }
+  charting {
+    #noReports = false       # When set to true, don't generate HTML reports
+    #maxPlotPerSeries = 1000 # Number of points per graph in Gatling reports
+    #accuracy = 10           # Accuracy, in milliseconds, of the report's stats
+    indicators {
+      #lowerBound = 800      # Lower bound for the requests' response time to track in the reports and the console summary
+      #higherBound = 1200    # Higher bound for the requests' response time to track in the reports and the console summary
+      #percentile1 = 95      # Value for the first percentile to track in the reports, the console summary and GraphiteDataWriter
+      #percentile2 = 99      # Value for the second percentile to track in the reports, the console summary and GraphiteDataWriter
+    }
+  }
+  http {
+    #elFileBodiesCacheMaxCapacity = 200        # Cache size for request body EL templates, set to 0 to disable
+    #rawFileBodiesCacheMaxCapacity = 200       # Cache size for request body Raw templates, set to 0 to disable
+    #fetchedCssCacheMaxCapacity = 200          # Cache size for CSS parsed content, set to 0 to disable
+    #fetchedHtmlCacheMaxCapacity = 200         # Cache size for HTML parsed content, set to 0 to disable
+    #redirectPerUserCacheMaxCapacity = 200     # Per virtual user cache size for permanent redirects, set to 0 to disable
+    #expirePerUserCacheMaxCapacity = 200       # Per virtual user cache size for permanent 'Expire' headers, set to 0 to disable
+    #lastModifiedPerUserCacheMaxCapacity = 200 # Per virtual user cache size for permanent 'Last-Modified' headers, set to 0 to disable
+    #etagPerUserCacheMaxCapacity = 200         # Per virtual user cache size for permanent ETag headers, set to 0 to disable
+    #warmUpUrl = "http://goo.gl/pq1Xwu"        # The URL to use to warm-up the HTTP stack (blank means disabled)
+    ssl {
+      trustStore {
+        #type = ""      # Type of SSLContext's TrustManagers store
+        #file = ""      # Location of SSLContext's TrustManagers store
+        #password = ""  # Password for SSLContext's TrustManagers store
+        #algorithm = "" # Algorithm used by SSLContext's TrustManagers store
+      }
+      keyStore {
+        #type = ""      # Type of SSLContext's KeyManagers store
+        #file = ""      # Location of SSLContext's KeyManagers store
+        #password = ""  # Password for SSLContext's KeyManagers store
+        #algorithm = "" # Algorithm used SSLContext's KeyManagers store
+      }
+    }
+    ahc {
+      #allowPoolingConnections = true             # Allow pooling HTTP connections (keep-alive header automatically added)
+      #allowPoolingSslConnections = true          # Allow pooling HTTPS connections (keep-alive header automatically added)
+      #compressionEnforced = false                # Enforce gzip/deflate when Accept-Encoding header is not defined
+      #connectTimeout = 60000                     # Timeout when establishing a connection
+      #pooledConnectionIdleTimeout = 60000        # Timeout when a connection stays unused in the pool
+      #readTimeout = 60000                        # Timeout when a used connection stays idle
+      #connectionTTL = -1                         # Max duration a connection can stay open (-1 means no limit)
+      #ioThreadMultiplier = 2                     # Number of Netty worker threads per core
+      #maxConnectionsPerHost = -1                 # Max number of connections per host (-1 means no limit)
+      #maxConnections = -1                        # Max number of connections (-1 means no limit)
+      #maxRetry = 0                               # Number of times that a request should be tried again
+      #requestTimeout = 60000                     # Timeout of the requests
+      #useProxyProperties = false                 # When set to true, supports standard Proxy System properties
+      #webSocketTimeout = 60000                   # Timeout when a used websocket connection stays idle
+      #useRelativeURIsWithConnectProxies = true   # When set to true, use relative URIs when talking with an SSL proxy or a WebSocket proxy
+      #acceptAnyCertificate = true                # When set to true, doesn't validate SSL certificates
+      #httpClientCodecMaxInitialLineLength = 4096 # Maximum length of the initial line of the response (e.g. "HTTP/1.0 200 OK")
+      #httpClientCodecMaxHeaderSize = 8192        # Maximum size, in bytes, of each request's headers
+      #httpClientCodecMaxChunkSize = 8192         # Maximum length of the content or each chunk
+      #keepEncodingHeader = true                  # Don't drop Encoding response header after decoding
+      #webSocketMaxFrameSize = 10240              # Maximum frame payload size
+    }
+  }
+  data {
+    #writers = "console, file" # The lists of DataWriters to which Gatling write simulation data (currently supported : "console", "file", "graphite", "jdbc")
+    #reader = file             # The DataReader used by the charting engine for reading simulation results
+    console {
+      #light = false           # When set to true, displays a light version without detailed request stats
+    }
+    file {
+      #bufferSize = 8192       # FileDataWriter's internal data buffer size, in bytes
+    }
+    leak {
+      #noActivityTimeout = 30  # Period, in seconds, for which Gatling may have no activity before considering a leak may be happening
+    }
+    jdbc {
+      db {
+        #url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/temp" # The JDBC URL used by the JDBC DataWriter
+        #username = "root"                        # The database user used by the JDBC DataWriter
+        #password = "123123q"                     # The password for the specified user
+      }
+      #bufferSize = 20                            # The size for each batch of SQL inserts to send to the database
+      create {
+        #createRunRecordTable = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `RunRecords` ( `id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , `runDate` DATETIME NULL , `simulationId` VARCHAR(45) NULL , `runDescription` VARCHAR(45) NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )"
+        #createRequestRecordTable = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `RequestRecords` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `runId` int DEFAULT NULL, `scenario` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL, `userId` VARCHAR(20) NULL, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `requestStartDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `requestEndDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `responseStartDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `responseEndDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `status` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL, `message` varchar(4500) DEFAULT NULL, `responseTime` bigint DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )"
+        #createScenarioRecordTable = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `ScenarioRecords` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `runId` int DEFAULT NULL, `scenarioName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL, `userId` VARCHAR(20) NULL, `event` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `startDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `endDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )"
+        #createGroupRecordTable = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `GroupRecords` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `runId` int DEFAULT NULL, `scenarioName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL, `userId` VARCHAR(20) NULL, `entryDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `exitDate` bigint DEFAULT NULL, `status` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) )"
+      }
+      insert {
+        #insertRunRecord = "INSERT INTO RunRecords (runDate, simulationId, runDescription) VALUES (?,?,?)"
+        #insertRequestRecord = "INSERT INTO RequestRecords (runId, scenario, userId, name, requestStartDate, requestEndDate, responseStartDate, responseEndDate, status, message, responseTime) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+        #insertScenarioRecord = "INSERT INTO ScenarioRecords (runId, scenarioName, userId, event, startDate, endDate) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+        #insertGroupRecord = "INSERT INTO GroupRecords (runId, scenarioName, userId, entryDate, exitDate, status) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
+      }
+    }
+    graphite {
+      #light = false              # only send the all* stats
+      #host = "localhost"         # The host where the Carbon server is located
+      #port = 2003                # The port to which the Carbon server listens to
+      #protocol = "tcp"           # The protocol used to send data to Carbon (currently supported : "tcp", "udp")
+      #rootPathPrefix = "gatling" # The common prefix of all metrics sent to Graphite
+      #bufferSize = 8192          # GraphiteDataWriter's internal data buffer size, in bytes
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a188ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!--
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+-->
+<configuration>
+
+	<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+		<encoder>
+			<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger{15} - %msg%n%rEx</pattern>
+			<immediateFlush>false</immediateFlush>
+		</encoder>
+	</appender>
+
+	<!-- Uncomment for logging ALL HTTP request and responses -->
+	<!-- 	<logger name="io.gatling.http.ahc.AsyncHandlerActor" level="TRACE" /> -->
+	<!-- Uncomment for logging ONLY FAILED HTTP request and responses -->
+		<logger name="io.gatling.http.ahc.AsyncHandlerActor" level="DEBUG" /> 
+
+<logger name="io.gatling.http" level="TRACE" />
+        <!-- Uncomment for logging ONLY FAILED HTTP request and responses -->
+
+	<root level="WARN">
+		<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
+	</root>
+
+</configuration>
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback.xml b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba218c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/logback.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+-->
+<configuration>
+
+	<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
+		<encoder>
+			<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%-5level] %logger{15} - %msg%n%rEx</pattern>
+			<immediateFlush>false</immediateFlush>
+		</encoder>
+	</appender>
+
+	<!-- Uncomment for logging ALL HTTP request and responses -->
+	 	<logger name="io.gatling.http.ahc.AsyncHandlerActor" level="TRACE" />
+	<!-- Uncomment for logging ONLY FAILED HTTP request and responses -->
+	 	<!--<logger name="io.gatling.http.ahc.AsyncHandlerActor" level="DEBUG" />-->
+
+	<root level="WARN">
+		<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
+	</root>
+
+</configuration>
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/recorder.conf b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/recorder.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2366e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/resources/recorder.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+recorder {
+  core {
+    #encoding = "utf-8"               # The encoding used for reading/writing request bodies and the generated simulation
+    #outputFolder = ""                # The folder where generated simulation will we written
+    #package = ""                     # The package's name of the generated simulation
+    #className = "RecordedSimulation" # The name of the generated Simulation class
+    #thresholdForPauseCreation = 100  # The minimum time, in milliseconds, that must pass between requests to trigger a pause creation
+    #saveConfig = false               # When set to true, the configuration from the Recorder GUI overwrites this configuration
+  }
+  filters {
+    #filterStrategy = "Disabled" # The selected filter resources filter strategy (currently supported : "Disabled", "BlackList", "WhiteList")
+    #whitelist = []              # The list of ressources patterns that are part of the Recorder's whitelist
+    #blacklist = []              # The list of ressources patterns that are part of the Recorder's blacklist
+  }
+  http {
+    #automaticReferer = true       # When set to false, write the referer + enable 'disableAutoReferer' in the generated simulation
+    #followRedirect = true         # When set to false, write redirect requests + enable 'disableFollowRedirect' in the generated simulation
+    #removeConditionalCache = true # When set to true, removes from the generated requests headers leading to request caching
+    #inferHtmlResources = true     # When set to true, add inferred resources + set 'inferHtmlResources' with the configured blacklist/whitelist in the generated simulation
+  }
+  proxy {
+    #port = 8000     # Local port used by Gatling's Proxy for HTTP/HTTPS
+    outgoing {
+      #host = ""     # The outgoing proxy's hostname
+      #username = "" # The username to use to connect to the outgoing proxy
+      #password = "" # The password corresponding to the user to use to connect to the outgoing proxy
+      #port = 0      # The HTTP port to use to connect to the outgoing proxy
+      #sslPort = 0   # If set, The HTTPS port to use to connect to the outgoing proxy
+    }
+  }
+  netty {
+    #maxInitialLineLength = 10000 # Maximum length of the initial line of the response (e.g. "HTTP/1.0 200 OK")
+    #maxHeaderSize = 20000        # Maximum size, in bytes, of each request's headers
+    #maxChunkSize = 8192          # Maximum length of the content or each chunk
+    #maxContentLength = 100000000 # Maximum length of the aggregated content of each response
+  }
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Engine.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Engine.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0914589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Engine.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import io.gatling.app.Gatling
+import io.gatling.core.config.GatlingPropertiesBuilder
+
+object Engine extends App {
+
+	val props = new GatlingPropertiesBuilder
+	props.disableCompiler
+	props.dataDirectory(IDEPathHelper.dataDirectory.toString)
+	props.resultsDirectory(IDEPathHelper.resultsDirectory.toString)
+	props.requestBodiesDirectory(IDEPathHelper.requestBodiesDirectory.toString)
+	props.binariesDirectory(IDEPathHelper.mavenBinariesDirectory.toString)
+  val simName = if(System.getProperty("gatling.simulationClass")!=null) System.getProperty("gatling.simulationClass") else "org.apache.usergrid.simulations.AppSimulation";
+  props.simulationClass(simName)
+
+	Gatling.fromMap(props.build)
+}
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/IDEPathHelper.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/IDEPathHelper.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d68ee4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/IDEPathHelper.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import scala.tools.nsc.io.File
+import scala.tools.nsc.io.Path.string2path
+
+object IDEPathHelper {
+
+	val gatlingConfUrl = getClass.getClassLoader.getResource("gatling.conf").getPath
+	val projectRootDir = File(gatlingConfUrl).parents(2)
+
+	val mavenSourcesDirectory = projectRootDir / "src" / "test" / "scala"
+	val mavenResourcesDirectory = projectRootDir / "src" / "test" / "resources"
+	val mavenTargetDirectory = projectRootDir / "target"
+	val mavenBinariesDirectory = mavenTargetDirectory / "test-classes"
+
+	val dataDirectory = mavenResourcesDirectory / "data"
+	val requestBodiesDirectory = mavenResourcesDirectory / "request-bodies"
+
+	val recorderOutputDirectory = mavenSourcesDirectory
+	val resultsDirectory = mavenTargetDirectory / "results"
+
+	val recorderConfigFile = (mavenResourcesDirectory / "recorder.conf").toFile
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Recorder.scala b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Recorder.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266480c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/loadtests/src/test/scala/Recorder.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+import io.gatling.recorder.config.RecorderPropertiesBuilder
+import io.gatling.recorder.controller.RecorderController
+
+object Recorder extends App {
+
+	val props = new RecorderPropertiesBuilder
+	props.simulationOutputFolder(IDEPathHelper.recorderOutputDirectory.toString)
+	props.simulationPackage("org.apache.usergrid")
+	props.requestBodiesFolder(IDEPathHelper.requestBodiesDirectory.toString)
+
+	RecorderController(props.build, Some(IDEPathHelper.recorderConfigFile))
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/pom.xml b/stack/mongo-emulator/pom.xml
index 7f03b61..6d4e9ac 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -61,19 +61,6 @@
       </testResource>
     </testResources>
 
-    <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-        <configuration>
-          <systemPropertyVariables>
-            <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-          </systemPropertyVariables>
-          <forkMode>always</forkMode>
-          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-    </plugins>
   </build>
 
   <dependencies>
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Collstats.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Collstats.java
index 8492731..02a0e9a 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Collstats.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Collstats.java
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.protocol.OpQuery;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.protocol.OpReply;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.entry;
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Count.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Count.java
index 10776bd..bac3e4f 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Count.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/commands/Count.java
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.protocol.OpQuery;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.protocol.OpReply;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.entry;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
         try {
             Results results =
                     em.getCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), ( String ) opQuery.getQuery().get( "count" ), null,
-                            100000, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+                            100000, Level.IDS, false );
             reply.addDocument( map( entry( "n", results.size() * 1.0 ), entry( "ok", 1.0 ) ) );
         }
         catch ( Exception ex ) {
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpDelete.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpDelete.java
index 048dec9..1f1b9dd 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpDelete.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpDelete.java
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.query.MongoQueryParser;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.utils.BSONUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpInsert.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpInsert.java
index b8b017e..fdd72ab 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpInsert.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpInsert.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.MongoChannelHandler;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.utils.BSONUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpQuery.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpQuery.java
index 0696a2d..70621e3 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpQuery.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpQuery.java
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.utils.BSONUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.PrincipalCredentialsToken;
@@ -52,6 +51,8 @@
 
 import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
 import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.toJsonMap;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.entry;
@@ -280,7 +281,9 @@
             return handleAuthFails( this );
         }
 
-        PrincipalCredentialsToken token = PrincipalCredentialsToken.getFromAdminUserInfoAndPassword( user, key );
+        PrincipalCredentialsToken token = 
+                PrincipalCredentialsToken.getFromAdminUserInfoAndPassword( 
+                        user, key, handler.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
         Subject subject = SubjectUtils.getSubject();
 
         try {
@@ -401,7 +404,7 @@
             }
             else {
                 results = em.getCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), getCollectionName(), null, count,
-                        Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
+                        Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
             }
             if ( !results.isEmpty() ) {
                 for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpUpdate.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpUpdate.java
index 4b59e7c..5e63e11 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpUpdate.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/protocol/OpUpdate.java
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.utils.BSONUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/query/MongoQueryParser.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/query/MongoQueryParser.java
index 52ff94b..6ceb0e4 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/query/MongoQueryParser.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/query/MongoQueryParser.java
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@
 import org.bson.BSONObject;
 import org.bson.BasicBSONObject;
 import org.bson.types.BasicBSONList;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query.SortDirection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.AndOperand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Equal;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThan;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.Operand;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.query.tree.OrOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.SortDirection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.AndOperand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Equal;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.GreaterThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThan;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.LessThanEqual;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.Operand;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.tree.OrOperand;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils.getIntValue;
 
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/BasicMongoTest.java b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/BasicMongoTest.java
index a7e9e0d..bcd4d2b 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/BasicMongoTest.java
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/mongo/BasicMongoTest.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.mongo.protocol.OpDelete;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
         UUID appId = emf.lookupApplication( "test-organization/test-app" );
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( id );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( (String)returnedObject.get("type"), id ));
 
         assertNotNull( entity );
         assertEquals( "nico", entity.getProperty( "name" ) );
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
         UUID appId = emf.lookupApplication( "test-organization/test-app" );
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( id );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( (String)returnedObject.get("type"), id ) );
 
         assertNotNull( entity );
         assertEquals( "nico", entity.getProperty( "name" ) );
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
         UUID appId = emf.lookupApplication( "test-organization/test-app" );
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( id );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( (String)returnedObject.get("type"), id ) );
 
         assertNull( entity );
     }
diff --git a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
index 6c0fedb..d066bb2 100644
--- a/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
+++ b/stack/mongo-emulator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
@@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<!--

-    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

-    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

-    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

-    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

-    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

-    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

-

-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

-

-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

-    limitations under the License.

--->

-<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

-	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

-	xsi:schemaLocation="

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

-

-

-	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-services-context.xml"/>

-

-	<bean id="properties"

-		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

-		<property name="singleton" value="true" />

-		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

-		<property name="locations">

-			<list>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

-				<value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>

-			</list>

-		</property>

-	</bean>

-	

-	<bean id="mongoServer" class="org.apache.usergrid.mongo.MongoServer"

-		init-method="startServer" destroy-method="stopServer" />

-

-	<bean id="databaseInitializer" class="org.apache.usergrid.mongo.DatabaseInitializer"

-		init-method="init" />

-</beans>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+-->
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
+	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
+
+
+	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-services-context.xml"/>
+
+	<bean id="properties"
+		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
+		<property name="singleton" value="true" />
+		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
+		<property name="locations">
+			<list>
+				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
+				<value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>
+				<value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>
+			</list>
+		</property>
+	</bean>
+	
+	<bean id="mongoServer" class="org.apache.usergrid.mongo.MongoServer"
+		init-method="startServer" destroy-method="stopServer" />
+
+	<bean id="databaseInitializer" class="org.apache.usergrid.mongo.DatabaseInitializer"
+		init-method="init" />
+</beans>
diff --git a/stack/pom.xml b/stack/pom.xml
index 9bc0b06..c458acb 100644
--- a/stack/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/pom.xml
@@ -27,96 +27,112 @@
 
   <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
   <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>Usergrid Parent</name>
   <description>Parent module for the Apache Usergrid Project</description>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
 
-  <properties>
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
-    <!-- Properties: Deployment Setting Defaults                             -->
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
-    <!-- NOTE: override from the CLI or settings.xml                 -->
-    <!-- NOTE: add server credentials config via settings            -->
-    <!-- NOTE: <settings>                                            -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   <servers>                                           -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     <server>                                          -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <id>usergrid.releases</id>                      -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <username>akarasulu</username>                  -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <password>*********</password>                  -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     </server>                                         -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     <server>                                          -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <id>usergrid.snapshots</id>                     -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <username>akarasulu</username>                  -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <password>*********</password>                  -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     </server>                                         -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   </servers>                                          -->
-    <!-- NOTE:                                                       -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   <profiles>                                          -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     <profile>                                         -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <id>deployment</id>                             -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       <properties>                                    -->
-    <!-- NOTE:         <release.repository.url>                      -->
-    <!-- NOTE:           https://to/your/custom/releases/repository  -->
-    <!-- NOTE:         </release.repository.url>                     -->
-    <!-- NOTE:         <snapshot.repository.url>                     -->
-    <!-- NOTE:           https://to/your/custom/snapshots/repository -->
-    <!-- NOTE:         </shapshot.repository.url>                    -->
-    <!-- NOTE:       </properties>                                   -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     </profile>                                        -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   </profiles>                                         -->
-    <!-- NOTE:                                                       -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   <activeProfiles>                                    -->
-    <!-- NOTE:     <activeProfile>deployment</activeProfile>         -->
-    <!-- NOTE:   </activeProfiles>                                   -->
-    <!-- NOTE: </settings>                                           -->
+    <properties>
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- Properties: Deployment Setting Defaults                             -->
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- NOTE: override from the CLI or settings.xml                 -->
+      <!-- NOTE: add server credentials config via settings            -->
+      <!-- NOTE: <settings>                                            -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   <servers>                                           -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     <server>                                          -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <id>usergrid.releases</id>                      -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <username>akarasulu</username>                  -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <password>*********</password>                  -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     </server>                                         -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     <server>                                          -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <id>usergrid.snapshots</id>                     -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <username>akarasulu</username>                  -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <password>*********</password>                  -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     </server>                                         -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   </servers>                                          -->
+      <!-- NOTE:                                                       -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   <profiles>                                          -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     <profile>                                         -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <id>deployment</id>                             -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       <properties>                                    -->
+      <!-- NOTE:         <release.repository.url>                      -->
+      <!-- NOTE:           https://to/your/custom/releases/repository  -->
+      <!-- NOTE:         </release.repository.url>                     -->
+      <!-- NOTE:         <snapshot.repository.url>                     -->
+      <!-- NOTE:           https://to/your/custom/snapshots/repository -->
+      <!-- NOTE:         </shapshot.repository.url>                    -->
+      <!-- NOTE:       </properties>                                   -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     </profile>                                        -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   </profiles>                                         -->
+      <!-- NOTE:                                                       -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   <activeProfiles>                                    -->
+      <!-- NOTE:     <activeProfile>deployment</activeProfile>         -->
+      <!-- NOTE:   </activeProfiles>                                   -->
+      <!-- NOTE: </settings>                                           -->
 
-    <snapshot.repository.url>
-      https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots
-    </snapshot.repository.url>
-    <release.repository.url>
-      https://repository.apache.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2
-    </release.repository.url>
+      <snapshot.repository.url>
+        https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots
+      </snapshot.repository.url>
+      <release.repository.url>
+        https://repository.apache.org/service/local/staging/deploy/maven2
+      </release.repository.url>
 
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
-    <!-- Properties: General Settings -->
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- Properties: General Settings -->
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
 
-    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 
-    <!-- you can override these via MAVEN_OPTS -->
-    <ug.heapmax>2048m</ug.heapmax>
-    <ug.heapmin>2048m</ug.heapmin>
-	<ug.argline>-Djava.awt.headless=true</ug.argline>
+      <!-- you can override these via MAVEN_OPTS -->
+      <ug.heapmax>4096m</ug.heapmax>
+      <ug.heapmin>2048m</ug.heapmin>
+  	  <ug.argline>-Djava.awt.headless=true</ug.argline>
 
-    <usergrid-custom-spring-properties>classpath:/usergrid-custom.properties</usergrid-custom-spring-properties>
-    <usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties>
+      <usergrid-custom-spring-properties>classpath:/usergrid-deployment.properties</usergrid-custom-spring-properties>
+      <usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties>
 
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
-    <!-- Properties: Dependency Settings -->
-    <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
+      <!-- Properties: Dependency Settings -->
+      <!-- =================================================================== -->
 
-    <amber-version>0.22-incubating</amber-version>
-    <cassandra-version>1.2.12</cassandra-version>
-    <hector-om-version>3.0-03</hector-om-version>
-    <hector-version>1.1-4</hector-version>
-    <hector-test-version>1.1-4</hector-test-version>
-    <jackson-version>1.9.9</jackson-version>
-    <jclouds.version>1.6.2-incubating</jclouds.version>
-    <jersey-version>1.18</jersey-version>
-    <junit-version>4.11</junit-version>
-    <log4j-version>1.2.16</log4j-version>
-    <metrics-version>2.1.2</metrics-version>
-    <org.springframework.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
-    <shiro-version>1.2.0</shiro-version>
-    <slf4j-version>1.6.1</slf4j-version>
-    <snakeyaml-version>1.8</snakeyaml-version>
-    <tomcat-version>7.0.42</tomcat-version>
-    <antlr.version>3.4</antlr.version>
-    <tika.version>1.4</tika.version>
-    <metrics.version>3.0.0</metrics.version>
-    <rx.version>0.19.6</rx.version>
-  </properties>
+      <amber-version>0.22-incubating</amber-version>
+      <cassandra-version>1.2.18</cassandra-version>
+      <guava.version>18.0</guava.version>
+      <guice.version>4.0-beta5</guice.version>
+      <hector-om-version>3.0-03</hector-om-version>
+      <hector-version>1.1-4</hector-version>
+      <hector-test-version>1.1-4</hector-test-version>
+      <jackson-version>1.9.9</jackson-version>
+      <jackson-2-version>2.3.3</jackson-2-version>
+      <jclouds.version>1.8.0</jclouds.version>
+      <jersey-version>1.18.1</jersey-version>
+      <junit-version>4.12</junit-version>
+      <log4j-version>1.2.16</log4j-version>
+      <org.springframework.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
+      <shiro-version>1.2.3</shiro-version>
+      <slf4j-version>1.6.1</slf4j-version>
+      <snakeyaml-version>1.8</snakeyaml-version>
+      <tomcat-version>7.0.59</tomcat-version>
+      <antlr.version>3.4</antlr.version>
+      <tika.version>1.4</tika.version>
+      <mockito.version>1.10.8</mockito.version>
+
+      <!-- only use half the cores on the machine for testing -->
+      <usergrid.it.parallel>methods</usergrid.it.parallel>
+      <usergrid.it.reuseForks>true</usergrid.it.reuseForks>
+      <usergrid.it.forkCount>1</usergrid.it.forkCount>
+      <usergrid.it.threads>8</usergrid.it.threads>
+
+      <metrics.version>3.0.0</metrics.version>
+      <rx.version>0.19.6</rx.version>
+        <surefire.plugin.artifactName>surefire-junit47</surefire.plugin.artifactName>
+      <surefire.plugin.version>2.18.1</surefire.plugin.version>
+      <powermock.version>1.6.1</powermock.version>
+
+      <maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH-mm-ss'Z'</maven.build.timestamp.format>
+
+    </properties>
 
   <licenses>
     <license>
@@ -161,6 +177,10 @@
       <id>tonuquq</id>
       <name>Alex Karasulu</name>
     </developer>
+    <developer>
+      <id>snoopdave</id>
+      <name>Dave Johnson</name>
+    </developer>
   </developers>
 
 
@@ -181,18 +201,28 @@
   </distributionManagement>
 
   <modules>
-    <module>java-sdk-old</module>
+    <module>build-tools</module>
+    <module>test-utils</module>
     <module>config</module>
+    <module>corepersistence</module>
     <module>core</module>
     <module>services</module>
-    <module>tools</module>
-    <module>mongo-emulator</module>
-    <module>websocket</module>
     <module>rest</module>
+    <!--
+    <module>tools</module>
+    <module>websocket</module>
+    -->
+    <!--
+    Re-enable when we have a fix for the AppleJavaExtensions jar issue
+    https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-224
     <module>launcher</module>
-    <module>test-utils</module>
-    <!--<module>query-validator</module>-->
-    <module>build-tools</module>
+    -->
+    <module>mongo-emulator</module>
+    <!--
+    Re-enable when query-validator updated to work with Core Persistence.
+    https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-221
+    <module>query-validator</module>
+    -->
   </modules>
 
   <dependencyManagement>
@@ -257,7 +287,7 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
         <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
-        <version>4.1.3</version>
+        <version>4.2</version>
         <exclusions>
           <exclusion>
             <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
@@ -334,7 +364,22 @@
             <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
             <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
           </exclusion>
-
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpcomponents-client</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
+          <exclusion>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpcomponents-core</artifactId>
+          </exclusion>
           <exclusion>
             <groupId>jline</groupId>
             <artifactId>jline</artifactId>
@@ -433,12 +478,6 @@
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
-        <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
-        <version>3.0.3</version>
-      </dependency>
-
-      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
         <artifactId>cassandra-thrift</artifactId>
         <version>${cassandra-version}</version>
@@ -498,14 +537,8 @@
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-        <artifactId>catalina</artifactId>
-        <version>6.0.29</version>
-      </dependency>
-
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-        <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
-        <version>6.0.29</version>
+        <artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
+        <version>${tomcat-version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -718,6 +751,47 @@
         <version>1.2</version>
       </dependency>
 
+      <!-- the core, which includes Streaming API, shared low-level abstractions (but NOT data-binding) -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- Just the annotations; use this dependency if you want to attach annotations
+           to classes without connecting them to the code. -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- databinding; ObjectMapper, JsonNode and related classes are here -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <!-- smile (binary JSON). Other artifacts in this group do other formats. -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-smile</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+      <!-- JAX-RS provider -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+      <!-- Support for JAX-B annotations as additional configuration -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jackson-module-jaxb-annotations</artifactId>
+        <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+      </dependency>
+
       <!-- Other Commercial Dependencies -->
 
       <dependency>
@@ -747,13 +821,7 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
         <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
-        <version>15.0</version>
-      </dependency>
-
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-        <artifactId>metrics-annotation</artifactId>
-        <version>${metrics-version}</version>
+        <version>${guava.version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -865,16 +933,17 @@
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-        <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
-        <version>${jackson-version}</version>
-      </dependency>
-
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
         <artifactId>jackson-smile</artifactId>
         <version>${jackson-version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+          <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
+          <version>${jackson-version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+
+
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.codehaus.jettison</groupId>
         <artifactId>jettison</artifactId>
@@ -917,6 +986,7 @@
         </exclusions>
       </dependency>
 
+
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
@@ -995,44 +1065,8 @@
         <version>${snakeyaml-version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-        <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
-        <version>${metrics-version}</version>
-        <exclusions>
-          <exclusion>
-            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-          </exclusion>
-        </exclusions>
-      </dependency>
 
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-        <artifactId>metrics-spring</artifactId>
-        <version>${metrics-version}</version>
-        <exclusions>
-          <exclusion>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
-          </exclusion>
 
-          <exclusion>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
-          </exclusion>
-
-          <exclusion>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
-          </exclusion>
-
-          <exclusion>
-            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
-          </exclusion>
-        </exclusions>
-      </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>jline</groupId>
@@ -1098,28 +1132,30 @@
         <version>1.9</version>
       </dependency>
 
+        <!-- note that right now, we can't advance beyon 1.10.8 until this issue is fixed
+        https://code.google.com/p/powermock/issues/detail?id=524-->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
         <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
-        <version>1.9.5-rc1</version>
+        <version>1.10.8</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
         <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
-        <version>1.5.1</version>
+        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
         <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4-rule-agent</artifactId>
-        <version>1.5.1</version>
+        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
         <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
-        <version>1.5.1</version>
+        <version>${powermock.version}</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -1275,9 +1311,9 @@
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.usergrid</groupId>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
         <artifactId>usergrid-java-client</artifactId>
-        <version>0.0.3</version>
+        <version>0.0.10-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -1362,7 +1398,22 @@
         <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
         <version>1.1</version>
       </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.relayrides</groupId>
+        <artifactId>pushy</artifactId>
+        <!-- The sha in the version is the git commit used in this build.  Check out the pushy source, then this commit to build the library locally -->
+        <version>0.4</version>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>com.ganyo</groupId>
+          <artifactId>gcm-server</artifactId>
+          <version>1.0.2</version>
+      </dependency>
+
     </dependencies>
+
   </dependencyManagement>
 
   <dependencies>
@@ -1373,381 +1424,78 @@
   </dependencies>
 
   <build>
-    <pluginManagement>
-      <plugins>
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <!--
-                <plugin>
-                  <groupId>com.structure101.java</groupId>
-                  <artifactId>maven-structure101-plugin</artifactId>
-                  <version>1.1</version>
-                </plugin>
-        -->
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-          <artifactId>antlr3-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>${antlr.version}</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>antlr-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.2</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.7</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-changes-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.6</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.10</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>3.1</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <source>1.6</source>
-            <target>1.6</target>
-            <optimize>true</optimize>
-            <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
-            <debug>true</debug>
-            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
-            <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
-          </configuration>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.8</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.7</version>
-          <inherited>true</inherited>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-docck-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.0</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.6</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.9</version>
-          <inherited>true</inherited>
-          <configuration>
-            <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
-            <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
-          </configuration>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.3</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.3.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.4</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4</version>
-          <executions>
-            <execution>
-              <id>test-jar-execution</id>
-              <phase>package</phase>
-              <goals>
-                <goal>test-jar</goal>
-              </goals>
-              <configuration>
-              </configuration>
-            </execution>
-          </executions>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.8</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.3</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.9</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.6</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-remote-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.2.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.6</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-scm-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.5</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>3.3</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.2.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-stage-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.15</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.15</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-          </configuration>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.1.1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.genesis.plugins</groupId>
-          <artifactId>tools-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.4</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
-          <artifactId>maven-xbean-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>3.8</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.modello</groupId>
-          <artifactId>modello-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.5</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.7</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>clirr-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.3</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>dashboard-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.0.0-beta-1</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.3.2</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <xmlOutput>false</xmlOutput>
-          </configuration>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>javancss-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.0</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>l10n-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.0-alpha-2</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>taglist-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.4</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <tags>
-              <tag>TODO</tag>
-              <tag>@todo</tag>
-              <tag>@deprecated</tag>
-              <tag>FIXME</tag>
-            </tags>
-          </configuration>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>1.2</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>com.agilejava.docbkx</groupId>
-          <artifactId>docbkx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.0.13</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-          <artifactId>jdepend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.0-beta-2</version>
-        </plugin>
-
-        <plugin>
-          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo.jspc</groupId>
-          <artifactId>jspc-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <version>2.0-alpha-3</version>
-          <configuration>
-            <includeInProject>false</includeInProject>
-            <webFragmentFile>${project.build.directory}/web-fragment.xml.txt</webFragmentFile>
-          </configuration>
-          <executions>
-            <execution>
-              <id>jspc</id>
-              <goals>
-                <goal>compile</goal>
-              </goals>
-            </execution>
-          </executions>
-          <dependencies>
-            <dependency>
-              <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo.jspc</groupId>
-              <artifactId>jspc-compiler-tomcat6</artifactId>
-              <version>2.0-alpha-3</version>
-            </dependency>
-          </dependencies>
-        </plugin>
-      </plugins>
-    </pluginManagement>
 
     <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
-        <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-      </plugin>
+
+
+                <!--
+                        <plugin>
+                          <groupId>com.structure101.java</groupId>
+                          <artifactId>maven-structure101-plugin</artifactId>
+                          <version>1.1</version>
+                        </plugin>
+                -->
+
+
+                <plugin>
+                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                  <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                  <version>2.5</version>
+                  <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                      <id>test-jar-execution</id>
+                      <phase>package</phase>
+                      <goals>
+                        <goal>test-jar</goal>
+                      </goals>
+                      <configuration>
+                      </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                  </executions>
+                </plugin>
+
+                  <plugin>
+                      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                      <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                      <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+                      <configuration>
+                          <parallel>${usergrid.it.parallel}</parallel>
+                          <forkCount>${usergrid.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
+                          <reuseForks>${usergrid.it.reuseForks}</reuseForks>
+                          <threadCount>${usergrid.it.forkCount}</threadCount>
+                          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin}  -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
+                          <testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
+                      </configuration>
+
+                      <!-- TODO, we may need an exclusion.  Appears to be a classloader bug
+                      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/27225140/intermittent-noclassdeffounderror-when-running-a-maven-surefire-build-in-jenkins
+                      -->
+                      <dependencies>
+                          <dependency>
+                              <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                              <artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
+                              <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+
+                              <!--<exclusions>-->
+                                  <!--<exclusion>-->
+                                      <!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.surfire</groupId>-->
+                                      <!--<artifactId>common-junit3</artifactId>-->
+                                  <!--</exclusion>-->
+                              <!--</exclusions>-->
+                          </dependency>
+                          <!-- override plex utils, otherwise bug from above SO post happens-->
+                          <dependency>
+                              <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
+                              <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
+                              <version>3.0.21</version>
+                          </dependency>
+                      </dependencies>
+                  </plugin>
 
 
         <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>
             <artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>
-            <version>0.10</version>
             <executions>
                 <execution>
                     <phase>verify</phase>
@@ -1770,6 +1518,7 @@
                     <exclude>**/.gitignore</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/.idea/**</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/*.iml</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/*.log</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/nbactions.xml</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/nb-configuration.xml</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/.classpath/**</exclude>
@@ -1787,17 +1536,22 @@
                     <exclude>**/**QueryFilter.tokens</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/**QueryFilterLexer.java</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/**QueryFilterParser.java</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/**.conf</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/**.csv</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/aws.properties</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/tempExport*</exclude>
+                    <exclude>loadtests/loadtest_setup.sh</exclude>
+		    <exclude>loadtests/gatling/user-files/request-bodies/**</exclude>
 
                     <!-- other -->
+                    <exclude>**/catalina_base/**</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/m2/**</exclude>
                     <exclude>**/*.asc</exclude>
-                    <exclude>**/src/test/resources/**</exclude>
-                    <exclude>**/cloudbees.xml</exclude>
-                  <exclude>**/doc/**</exclude>
-                  <exclude>**/awscluster/**</exclude>
-                    <exclude>**/aws.properties</exclude>
-                    <exclude>**/launcher-vagrant/**</exclude>
-                    <exclude>**/usergrid-custom.properties</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/dummy.txt</exclude>
+		    <exclude>**/cloudbees.xml</exclude>
+		    <exclude>**/catalina_base/**</exclude>
+                    <exlude>loadtests/gatling/lib/**</exlude>
+                    <exlude>loadtests/gatling/user-files/**</exlude>
 
                 </excludes>
             </configuration>
@@ -1808,8 +1562,8 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
         <configuration>
-          <source>1.6</source>
-          <target>1.6</target>
+          <source>1.7</source>
+          <target>1.7</target>
           <optimize>true</optimize>
           <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
           <debug>true</debug>
@@ -1818,15 +1572,6 @@
         </configuration>
       </plugin>
 
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-      </plugin>
 
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -1840,7 +1585,7 @@
             <configuration>
               <rules>
                 <requireJavaVersion>
-                  <version>1.6.0</version>
+                  <version>1.7.0</version>
                 </requireJavaVersion>
                 <requireMavenVersion>
                   <version>[3.0,)</version>
@@ -1854,7 +1599,6 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.10</version>
         <configuration>
           <configLocation>usergrid/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
         </configuration>
@@ -1871,11 +1615,6 @@
 
   <reporting>
     <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.8</version>
-      </plugin>
 
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
@@ -1889,13 +1628,14 @@
     </plugins>
   </reporting>
 
-    <repositories>
-        <repository>
-            <id>local-dependencies</id>
-            <name>local-depedendencies</name>
-            <url>file://${project.basedir}/../m2/repository</url>
-        </repository>
-    </repositories>
+
+    <!--<repositories>-->
+        <!--<repository>-->
+            <!--<id>local-dependencies</id>-->
+            <!--<name>local-depedendencies</name>-->
+            <!--<url>file://${project.basedir}/../m2/repository</url>-->
+        <!--</repository>-->
+    <!--</repositories>-->
 
     <scm>
     	<url>https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-usergrid.git</url>
@@ -1903,4 +1643,6 @@
     	<tag>HEAD</tag>
     	<developerConnection>scm:git:https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-usergrid.git</developerConnection>
     </scm>
+
 </project>
+
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/pom.xml b/stack/query-validator/pom.xml
index ca43177..c161afc 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/query-validator/pom.xml
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
         <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-        <version>1.0.0</version>
-        <relativePath>../</relativePath>
+        <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
@@ -74,8 +73,8 @@
                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.3.2</version>
                 <configuration>
-                    <source>1.6</source>
-                    <target>1.6</target>
+                    <source>1.7</source>
+                    <target>1.7</target>
                     <optimize>true</optimize>
                     <debug>true</debug>
                     <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@
                         </goals>
                         <configuration>
                             <includes>
-                                <include>**/org/usergrid/**</include>
+				    <include>**/org/apache/usergrid/**</include>
                             </includes>
                         </configuration>
                     </execution>
@@ -231,12 +230,6 @@
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
-            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
             <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
@@ -253,12 +246,6 @@
             <scope>test</scope>
         </dependency>
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-            <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
-            <scope>test</scope>
-        </dependency>
-
         <!--  use the external test client.  Just depend on the maven jetty plugin to launch jetty -->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
@@ -275,7 +262,7 @@
 
 
         <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.usergrid</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
             <artifactId>usergrid-java-client</artifactId>
         </dependency>
 
@@ -293,4 +280,4 @@
 
     </dependencies>
 
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
+</project>
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/ApiServerRunner.java b/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/ApiServerRunner.java
index 22b98fd..b06e40b 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/ApiServerRunner.java
+++ b/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/ApiServerRunner.java
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.apache.usergrid.query.validator;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -25,12 +26,11 @@
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.Client;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-import static org.usergrid.java.client.utils.ObjectUtils.isEmpty;
+import org.apache.usergrid.java.client.Client;
+import org.apache.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.java.client.utils.ObjectUtils.isEmpty;
 
 
 /**
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@
     }
 
     public boolean insertDatas() {
-       List<org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> clientEntities = getEntitiesForClient(getEntities());
-       for(org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity entity : clientEntities) {
+       List<org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> clientEntities = getEntitiesForClient(getEntities());
+       for(org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity entity : clientEntities) {
            ApiResponse response = client.createEntity(entity);
            if( response == null || !StringUtils.isEmpty(response.getError()) ) {
                logger.log(Level.SEVERE, response.getErrorDescription());
@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@
        return true;
     }
 
-    private List<org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> getEntitiesForClient(List<Entity> entities) {
-        List<org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> clientEntities = new ArrayList<org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity>();
+    private List<org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> getEntitiesForClient(List<Entity> entities) {
+        List<org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity> clientEntities = new ArrayList<org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity>();
         for(Entity entity : entities) {
-            org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity clientEntity = new org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity();
+            org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity clientEntity = new org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity();
             clientEntity.setType(entity.getType());
             Map<String, Object> properties = Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityProperties(entity);
             for(String key : properties.keySet()) {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
         if( response.getEntities() == null )
             return entities;
 
-        for(org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity clientEntitity : response.getEntities()) {
+        for(org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity clientEntitity : response.getEntities()) {
             Entity entity = new QueryEntity();
             entity.setUuid(clientEntitity.getUuid());
             entity.setType(clientEntitity.getType());
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryRunner.java b/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryRunner.java
index 304a4f8..acb4a2f 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryRunner.java
+++ b/stack/query-validator/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryRunner.java
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@
     public boolean setup();
     public List<Entity> execute(String query);
     public List<Entity> execute(String query, int limit);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryITSuite.java b/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryITSuite.java
index ee5e991..d763113 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryITSuite.java
+++ b/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/QueryITSuite.java
@@ -35,4 +35,4 @@
     //TODO Detecting current path
     @ClassRule
     public static ITSetup serverResource = new ITSetup( cassandraResource, "../rest/src/main/webapp" );
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/users/UserQueryIT.java b/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/users/UserQueryIT.java
index 27a7ddf..a87a6be 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/users/UserQueryIT.java
+++ b/stack/query-validator/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/query/validator/users/UserQueryIT.java
@@ -873,4 +873,4 @@
         QueryResponse response = validator.execute(request);
         Assert.assertTrue(response.toString(), response.result());
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/stack/query-validator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml b/stack/query-validator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
index a4f78eb..03bb2e5 100644
--- a/stack/query-validator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
+++ b/stack/query-validator/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@
 
     <bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.LocalFileBinaryStore"/>
 
-    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup">
+    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.HybridSetup">
+        <constructor-arg ref="properties"/>
         <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
         <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>
     </bean>
diff --git a/stack/rest/README.md b/stack/rest/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94e1f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+
+Usergrid REST API Web App
+=========================
+
+
+Installs as a webapp in Tomcat. Has not been extensively tested in other web containers.
+See usergrid-standalone for an example of running inside Grizzly.
+
+To verify installation, go here:
+
+http://localhost:8080/test/hello
+
+Eclipse insists on deploying with the ROOT servlet prefix:
+
+http://localhost:8080/ROOT/test/hello
+
+Before you can use, you need to make sure that the database is setup. You can
+do that at the following URLs:
+
+http://localhost:8080/system/database/setup
+http://localhost:8080/ROOT/system/database/setup
+
+You'll need to enter the superuser credentials (superuser/superuser), assuming
+they haven't been changed from the defaults in the runtime properties file:
+
+config/src/main/resources/properties.txt
+
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.name=superuser
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.password=superuser
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true
+
+
+Implementation Notes
+--------------------
+
+The REST API is built using Jersey:
+
+http://jersey.java.net/
+
+Jersey is the reference implementation of JAX-RS, Java API for RESTful Web
+Services, which was defined by JSR 311, which is detailed here:
+
+http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=311
+
+The Spring context in the Usergrid webapp also launches the Mongo and
+WebSocket API servers.
+
+The Usergrid webapp is meant to install as a root servlet. This means that on
+the production server, it can be found at:
+
+http://api.usergrid.com
+
+However, on a local Tomcat server when running within Eclipse, it's
+going to be found at:
+
+http://localhost:8080/ROOT
+
+The usergrid-standalone project is set up to run in Grizzly and will be at:
+
+http://localhost:8080
+
+
+Running Tests
+-------------
+
+To test, add the following configuration to the TOMCAT_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml
+
+```xml
+<tomcat-users>
+    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>
+    <role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
+    <role rolename="manager-script"/>
+    <role rolename="manager-status"/>
+    <!-- this username and password is set into src/test/resources/arquillian.xml -->
+    <user username="usergrid" password="testpassword" roles="manager-script, manager-jmx, manager-gui, manager-status"/>
+</tomcat-users>
+```
+
+
+See the [documentation here](https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/ARQ/Tomcat+7.0+-+Managed) for more setup information.
+
+Also, you will need to set the runtime to allow JMX deployments.  [Add the following](https://docs.jboss.org/author/display/ARQ/Tomcat+7.0+-+Remote) java runtime options to your tomcat instance.
+
+
+```
+JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8089 "
+JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false "
+JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false"
+```
+
+
+
+
+Add the following properties to you maven settings.xml
+
+```xml
+<catalina.host>localhost</catalina.host>
+<catalina.jmx.port>8089</catalina.jmx.port>
+ ```
diff --git a/stack/rest/README.txt b/stack/rest/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 80cff7f..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-
-Usergrid REST API Web App
-
-Installs as a webapp in Tomcat. Has not been extensively tested in other web containers.
-See usergrid-standalone for an example of running inside Grizzly.
-
-To verify installation, go here:
-
-http://localhost:8080/test/hello
-
-Eclipse insists on deploying with the ROOT servlet prefix:
-
-http://localhost:8080/ROOT/test/hello
-
-Before you can use, you need to make sure that the database is setup. You can
-do that at the following URLs:
-
-http://localhost:8080/system/database/setup
-http://localhost:8080/ROOT/system/database/setup
-
-You'll need to enter the superuser credentials (superuser/superuser), assuming
-they haven't been changed from the defaults in the runtime properties file:
-
-config/src/main/resources/properties.txt
-
-usergrid.sysadmin.login.name=superuser
-usergrid.sysadmin.login.password=superuser
-usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true
-
---------------------
-Implementation Notes
---------------------
-
-The REST API is built using Jersey:
-
-http://jersey.java.net/
-
-Jersey is the reference implementation of JAX-RS, Java API for RESTful Web
-Services, which was defined by JSR 311, which is detailed here:
-
-http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=311
-
-The Spring context in the Usergrid webapp also launches the Mongo and
-WebSocket API servers.
-
-The Usergrid webapp is meant to install as a root servlet. This means that on
-the production server, it can be found at:
-
-http://api.usergrid.com
-
-However, on a local Tomcat server when running within Eclipse, it's
-going to be found at:
-
-http://localhost:8080/ROOT
-
-The usergrid-standalone project is set up to run in Grizzly and will be at:
-
-http://localhost:8080
-
-
diff --git a/stack/rest/pom.xml b/stack/rest/pom.xml
index 943e868..fb33ab1 100644
--- a/stack/rest/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/pom.xml
@@ -17,578 +17,391 @@
 -->
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-  <parent>
-    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-    <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    <relativePath>../</relativePath>
-  </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+        <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
 
-  <artifactId>usergrid-rest</artifactId>
-  <packaging>war</packaging>
-  <name>Usergrid REST</name>
-  <description>REST web services for Usergrid system.</description>
+    <artifactId>usergrid-rest</artifactId>
+    <packaging>war</packaging>
+    <name>Usergrid REST</name>
+    <description>REST web services for Usergrid system.</description>
 
-  <!-- Override these properties in an active profile within your settings.xml -->
-  <properties>
-    <!-- If you got the resources, max parallelism = 6 forks -->
-    <rest.it.forkCount>3</rest.it.forkCount>
-  </properties>
+    <!-- Override these properties in an active profile within your settings.xml -->
+    <properties>
+        <usergrid.rest.threads>8</usergrid.rest.threads>
+        <catalina.host>localhost</catalina.host>
+        <catalina.jmx.port>8089</catalina.jmx.port>
+    </properties>
 
-  <profiles>
-    <profile>
-      <id>unit</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>unit</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
+    <!-- profile that arquillian uses when it builds/starts tomcat -->
+    <profiles>
+
+        <!--<profile>-->
+            <!--<id>arquillian-tomcat</id>-->
+            <!--<activation>-->
+                <!--<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>-->
+            <!--</activation>-->
+            <!--<dependencies>-->
+                <!--<dependency>-->
+                    <!--<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>-->
+                    <!--<artifactId>arquillian-tomcat-remote-7</artifactId>-->
+                    <!--<version>1.0.0.CR7</version>-->
+                    <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
+                <!--</dependency>-->
+                <!--<dependency>-->
+                    <!--<groupId>org.eu.ingwar.tools</groupId>-->
+                    <!--<artifactId>arquillian-suite-extension</artifactId>-->
+                    <!--<version>1.1.1</version>-->
+                    <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
+                <!--</dependency>-->
+            <!--</dependencies>-->
+        <!--</profile>-->
+
+    </profiles>
+
+    <build>
+        <finalName>ROOT</finalName>
+
+        <resources>
+            <resource>
+                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
+                    <include>**/*.json</include>
+                </includes>
+            </resource>
+        </resources>
+
+        <testResources>
+            <testResource>
+                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*</include>
+                </includes>
+            </testResource>
+        </testResources>
+
         <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <!-- TODO: make this into a small configuration but based on settings.xml -->
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
 
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/RestTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*ITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <!-- TODO - add these suites too -->
-                <!-- <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude> -->
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentRest*Suite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <!--<skipTests>true</skipTests>-->
+                    <systemPropertyVariables>
+                        <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
+                        <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
+                    </systemPropertyVariables>
+                    <parallel>methods</parallel>
+                    <forkCount>1</forkCount>
+                    <threadCount>${usergrid.rest.threads}</threadCount>
+                    <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
+                    <argLine>-Dwebapp.directory=${basedir}/src/main/webapp -Dtest.barrier.timestamp=${maven.build.timestamp} -Dtest.clean.storage=true -Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
+                    </argLine>
+                    <includes>
+                        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
+                        <include>**/*Test.java</include>
+                   </includes>
+
+                </configuration>
+
+                <dependencies>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>${surefire.plugin.artifactName}</artifactId>
+                        <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                </dependencies>
+            </plugin>
+
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.6</version>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.jasig.mojo.jspc</groupId>
+                <artifactId>jspc-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.0.0</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <includeInProject>false</includeInProject>
+                    <webFragmentFile>${project.build.directory}/web-fragment.xml.txt</webFragmentFile>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>jspc</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>compile</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+                <dependencies>
+                    <dependency>
+                        <groupId>org.jasig.mojo.jspc</groupId>
+                        <artifactId>jspc-compiler-tomcat6</artifactId>
+                        <version>2.0.0</version>
+                    </dependency>
+                </dependencies>
+            </plugin>
+
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>make-a-jar</id>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <classifier>classes</classifier>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>jsp-jar-execution</id>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <classifier>compiled-jsp</classifier>
+                            <classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jsp-source</classesDirectory>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>test-jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
+    </build>
 
-    <profile>
-      <id>default</id>
-      <activation>
-        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
+    <dependencies>
 
-              <parallel>classes</parallel>
-              <forkCount>${rest.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-              <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
-              <perCoreThreadCount>false</perCoreThreadCount>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
-              </argLine>
+        <!-- Usergrid Dependencies -->
 
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/RestTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/RestITSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*Concurrent*Suite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ActivityResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/AdminEmailEncodingIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/AssetResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/BasicIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CollectionsResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ContentTypeResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/DevicesResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EventsResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GroupResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/OrganizationResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/OrganizationsResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/OwnershipResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PagingResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PermissionsResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UserResourceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <profile>
-      <id>scott</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>unit-concurrent</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
 
-              <parallel>classes</parallel>
-              <forkCount>${rest.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-              <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
-              <perCoreThreadCount>false</perCoreThreadCount>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
-              </argLine>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-mongo-emulator</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/RestTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/RestITSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/ManagementResourceIT.java</include>
-                <include>**/ApplicationResourceIT.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*Concurrent*Suite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
+        <!-- Apache Dependencies -->
 
-    <profile>
-      <id>unit-concurrent</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>unit-concurrent</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentRestTestSuite.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RestITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RestTestSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentRestITSuite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
+        <!-- SUN, Javax Package, and Other Com Dependencies -->
 
-    <profile>
-      <id>integ-concurrent</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>integ-concurrent</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentRestITSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/LongRunningNotInSuiteIT.java</include>
-                <!-- an example -->
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RestITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RestTestSuite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-  </profiles>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-  <build>
-    <finalName>ROOT</finalName>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <resources>
-      <resource>
-        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
-        <filtering>true</filtering>
-        <includes>
-          <include>**/*.xml</include>
-          <include>**/*.json</include>
-        </includes>
-      </resource>
-    </resources>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <testResources>
-      <testResource>
-        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
-        <filtering>true</filtering>
-        <includes>
-          <include>**/*</include>
-        </includes>
-      </testResource>
-    </testResources>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-        <configuration>
-          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.3</version>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.jasig.mojo.jspc</groupId>
-        <artifactId>jspc-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.0.0</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <includeInProject>false</includeInProject>
-          <webFragmentFile>${project.build.directory}/web-fragment.xml.txt</webFragmentFile>
-        </configuration>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>jspc</id>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>compile</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-        <dependencies>
-          <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jasig.mojo.jspc</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jspc-compiler-tomcat6</artifactId>
-            <version>2.0.0</version>
-          </dependency>
-        </dependencies>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.3.2</version>
-        <configuration>
-          <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
-        </configuration>
-        <executions>
-          <execution>
-            <id>make-a-jar</id>
-            <phase>package</phase>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-            <configuration>
-              <classifier>classes</classifier>
-            </configuration>
-          </execution>
-          <execution>
-            <id>jsp-jar-execution</id>
-            <phase>package</phase>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-            <configuration>
-              <classifier>compiled-jsp</classifier>
-              <classesDirectory>${project.build.directory}/jsp-source</classesDirectory>
-            </configuration>
-          </execution>
-          <execution>
-            <goals>
-              <goal>test-jar</goal>
-            </goals>
-          </execution>
-        </executions>
-      </plugin>
-
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.5.1</version>
-      </plugin>
-    </plugins>
-  </build>
-
-  <dependencies>
-
-    <!-- Usergrid Dependencies -->
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-      <exclusions>
-        <exclusion>
-          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-        </exclusion>
-      </exclusions>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-mongo-emulator</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <!-- Apache Dependencies -->
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <!-- SUN, Javax Package, and Other Com Dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
 
-    <dependency>
-        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
-        <scope>provided</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.code.maven-play-plugin.net.tanesha.recaptcha4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>recaptcha4j</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- Codehaus, Spring, and Other Org Dependencies -->
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-      <artifactId>metrics-spring</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- the core, which includes Streaming API, shared low-level abstractions (but NOT data-binding) -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>com.google.code.maven-play-plugin.net.tanesha.recaptcha4j</groupId>
-        <artifactId>recaptcha4j</artifactId>
-      </dependency>
+        <!-- Just the annotations; use this dependency if you want to attach annotations
+             to classes without connecting them to the code. -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
+            <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- databinding; ObjectMapper, JsonNode and related classes are here -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
+            <version>${jackson-2-version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <!-- Codehaus, Spring, and Other Org Dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- Testing and Logging Dependencies -->
 
-    <dependency>
-      <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
-      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <classifier>tests</classifier>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
-      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jul-to-slf4j</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
-      </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-test-utils</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
-          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
-      </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <classifier>tests</classifier>
+        </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-      <!-- Testing and Logging Dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-      <classifier>tests</classifier>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.jvnet.mock-javamail</groupId>
+            <artifactId>mock-javamail</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
+                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-test-utils</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.hectorclient</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hector-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-      <classifier>tests</classifier>
-    </dependency>
+        <!--  use the external test client.  Just depend on the maven jetty plugin to launch jetty -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-external</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-java-client</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.jvnet.mock-javamail</groupId>
-      <artifactId>mock-javamail</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-services</artifactId>
+            <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+            <classifier>tests</classifier>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.hectorclient</groupId>
-      <artifactId>hector-test</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
-      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
-      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
-      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-      <artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
-      <artifactId>juli</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <!--  use the external test client.  Just depend on the maven jetty plugin to launch jetty -->
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-external</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.sun.jersey.jersey-test-framework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jersey-test-framework-core</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-java-client</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-services</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-      <classifier>tests</classifier>
-    </dependency>
-
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.mindrot</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jbcrypt</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
-
-  </dependencies>
+    </dependencies>
 
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractContextResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractContextResource.java
index c415a2c..422eedd 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractContextResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractContextResource.java
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
@@ -34,6 +36,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpContext;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.core.ResourceContext;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
@@ -42,12 +47,18 @@
 import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptcha;
 import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaFactory;
 
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.removeEnd;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 
 public abstract class AbstractContextResource {
 
+    protected static final TypeReference<Map<String, Object>> mapTypeReference = new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {};
+    protected static final TypeReference<List<Object>> listTypeReference = new TypeReference<List<Object>>() {};
+    protected static final   ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+
     protected AbstractContextResource parent;
 
     @Context
@@ -89,6 +100,8 @@
     @Autowired
     protected TokenService tokens;
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractContextResource.class );
+
 
     public AbstractContextResource() {
     }
@@ -105,6 +118,7 @@
 
 
     public <T extends AbstractContextResource> T getSubResource( Class<T> t ) {
+        logger.debug("getSubResource: " + t.getCanonicalName());
         T subResource = resourceContext.getResource( t );
         subResource.setParent( this );
         return subResource;
@@ -126,7 +140,8 @@
 
 
     public boolean useReCaptcha() {
-        return isNotBlank( properties.getRecaptchaPublic() ) && isNotBlank( properties.getRecaptchaPrivate() );
+        return StringUtils.isNotBlank( properties.getRecaptchaPublic() )
+                && StringUtils.isNotBlank( properties.getRecaptchaPrivate() );
     }
 
 
@@ -134,32 +149,61 @@
         if ( !useReCaptcha() ) {
             return "";
         }
-        ReCaptcha c = ReCaptchaFactory
-                .newSecureReCaptcha( properties.getRecaptchaPublic(), properties.getRecaptchaPrivate(), false );
+        ReCaptcha c = ReCaptchaFactory.newSecureReCaptcha(
+                properties.getRecaptchaPublic(), properties.getRecaptchaPrivate(), false );
         return c.createRecaptchaHtml( null, null );
     }
 
 
     public void sendRedirect( String location ) {
-        if ( isNotBlank( location ) ) {
+        if ( StringUtils.isNotBlank( location ) ) {
             throw new RedirectionException( location );
         }
     }
 
 
     public Viewable handleViewable( String template, Object model ) {
-        String template_property = "usergrid.view" + removeEnd( this.getClass().getName().toLowerCase(), "resource" )
-                .substring( AbstractContextResource.class.getPackage().getName().length() ) + "." + template
-                .toLowerCase();
+
+        String className = this.getClass().getName().toLowerCase();
+        String packageName = AbstractContextResource.class.getPackage().getName();
+
+        String template_property = "usergrid.view" +
+            StringUtils.removeEnd( className.toLowerCase(), "resource" )
+                .substring( packageName.length() ) + "." + template.toLowerCase();
+
         String redirect_url = properties.getProperty( template_property );
-        if ( isNotBlank( redirect_url ) ) {
+
+        if ( StringUtils.isNotBlank( redirect_url ) ) {
+            logger.debug("Redirecting to URL: ", redirect_url);
             sendRedirect( redirect_url );
         }
-        return new Viewable( template, model, this.getClass() );
+        logger.debug("Dispatching to viewable with template: {}",
+                template, template_property );
+
+        Viewable viewable = new Viewable( template, model, this.getClass() );
+        return viewable;
     }
 
 
+
     protected ApiResponse createApiResponse() {
         return new ApiResponse( properties );
     }
+
+    /**
+          * Next three new methods necessary to work around inexplicable problems with EntityHolder.
+          * This problem happens consistently when you deploy "two-dot-o" to Tomcat:
+          * https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/usergrid/yyAJdmsBfig
+          */
+         protected Object readJsonToObject( String content ) throws IOException {
+
+             JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree( content );
+             Object jsonObject;
+             if ( jsonNode.isArray() ) {
+                 jsonObject = mapper.readValue( content, listTypeReference );
+             } else {
+                 jsonObject = mapper.readValue( content, mapTypeReference );
+             }
+             return jsonObject;
+         }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ApiResponse.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ApiResponse.java
index b620ff0..d7dd5f8 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ApiResponse.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ApiResponse.java
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -26,16 +32,10 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAnyElement;
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonPropertyOrder;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounterSet;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.oauth.ClientCredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceRequest;
@@ -379,6 +379,21 @@
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Set the response from the EM results
+     * @param results
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ApiResponse withResults(Results results){
+        entities = results.getEntities();
+        next = results.getNextResult();
+        cursor = results.getCursor();
+        counters = results.getCounters();
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
     public ApiResponse withResults( ServiceResults results ) {
         setResults( results );
         return this;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ffc13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireSystemAccess;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+@Component
+@Scope( "singleton" )
+@Produces( {
+        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, "application/javascript", "application/x-javascript", "text/ecmascript",
+        "application/ecmascript", "text/jscript"
+} )
+public class IndexResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexResource.class);
+
+    public IndexResource(){
+        super();
+    }
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "rebuild" )
+    public JSONWithPadding rebuildIndexes( @Context UriInfo ui,
+                                           @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "rebuild indexes" );
+
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+                logger.info( "Indexing entity {}:{} ", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() );
+            }
+
+        };
+
+
+        final Thread rebuild = new Thread() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                logger.info( "Rebuilding all indexes" );
+
+                try {
+                    emf.rebuildAllIndexes( po );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to rebuild indexes", e );
+                }
+
+                logger.info( "Completed all indexes" );
+            }
+        };
+
+        rebuild.setName( "Index rebuild all usergrid" );
+        rebuild.setDaemon( true );
+        rebuild.start();
+
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "rebuild/" + RootResource.APPLICATION_ID_PATH )
+    public JSONWithPadding rebuildIndexes( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "applicationId" ) String applicationIdStr,
+                                           @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback,
+                                           @QueryParam( "delay" ) @DefaultValue( "10" ) final long delay )
+
+            throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID appId = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID(applicationIdStr);
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "rebuild indexes started" );
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+                logger.info( "Indexing entity {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() );
+            }
+
+
+        };
+
+
+        final Thread rebuild = new Thread() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+
+
+                logger.info( "Started rebuilding application {} in collection ", appId );
+
+
+                try {
+                    emf.rebuildApplicationIndexes( appId, po );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to re-index application", e );
+                }
+
+
+                logger.info( "Completed rebuilding application {} in collection ", appId );
+            }
+        };
+
+        rebuild.setName( String.format( "Index rebuild for app %s", appId ) );
+        rebuild.setDaemon( true );
+        rebuild.start();
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "rebuild/" + RootResource.APPLICATION_ID_PATH + "/{collectionName}" )
+    public JSONWithPadding rebuildIndexes(
+        @Context UriInfo ui,
+        @PathParam( "applicationId" ) final String applicationIdStr,
+        @PathParam( "collectionName" ) final String collectionName,
+        @QueryParam( "reverse" ) @DefaultValue( "false" ) final Boolean reverse,
+        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback) throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID appId = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( applicationIdStr );
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "rebuild indexes" );
+
+        final Thread rebuild = new Thread() {
+
+            public void run() {
+
+                logger.info( "Started rebuilding application {} in collection {}", appId, collectionName );
+
+                try {
+                    rebuildCollection( appId, collectionName, reverse );
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+
+                    // TODO: handle this in rebuildCollection() instead
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Error rebuilding collection");
+                }
+
+                logger.info( "Completed rebuilding application {} in collection {}", appId, collectionName );
+            }
+        };
+
+        rebuild.setName( String.format( "Index rebuild for app %s and collection %s", appId, collectionName ) );
+        rebuild.setDaemon( true );
+        rebuild.start();
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "rebuildinternal" )
+    public JSONWithPadding rebuildInternalIndexes(
+        @Context UriInfo ui,
+        @PathParam( "applicationId" ) String applicationIdStr,
+        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback,
+        @QueryParam( "delay" ) @DefaultValue( "10" ) final long delay )  throws Exception {
+
+
+        final UUID appId = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID(applicationIdStr);
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "rebuild indexes started" );
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+                logger.info( "Indexing entity {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() );
+            }
+
+        };
+
+        final Thread rebuild = new Thread() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+
+                logger.info( "Started rebuilding internal indexes", appId );
+
+                try {
+                    emf.rebuildInternalIndexes( po );
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to re-index internals", e );
+                }
+
+                logger.info( "Completed rebuilding internal indexes" );
+            }
+        };
+
+        rebuild.setName( String.format( "Index rebuild for app %s", appId ) );
+        rebuild.setDaemon( true );
+        rebuild.start();
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @POST
+    @Path( RootResource.APPLICATION_ID_PATH )
+    public JSONWithPadding addIndex(@Context UriInfo ui,
+            @PathParam( "applicationId" ) final String applicationIdStr,
+            Map<String, Object> config,
+            @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback)  throws Exception{
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        final UUID appId = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID(applicationIdStr);
+
+        if (!config.containsKey("replicas") || !config.containsKey("shards") ||
+                !(config.get("replicas") instanceof Integer) || !(config.get("shards") instanceof Integer)){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("body must contains 'replicas' of type int and 'shards' of type int");
+        }
+
+        if(!config.containsKey("indexSuffix")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Please add an indexSuffix to your post");
+        }
+
+
+        emf.addIndex(appId, config.get("indexSuffix").toString(),
+            (int) config.get("shards"),(int) config.get("replicas"),(String)config.get("writeConsistency"));
+        response.setAction("Add index to alias");
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding(response, callback);
+
+    }
+
+    private void rebuildCollection(
+        final UUID applicationId,
+        final String collectionName,
+        final boolean reverse) throws Exception {
+
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress( final EntityRef entity ) {
+                logger.info( "Indexing entity {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid() );
+            }
+
+        };
+
+        logger.info( "Reindexing for app id: {} and collection {}", applicationId, collectionName );
+
+        emf.rebuildCollectionIndex(applicationId, collectionName, reverse, po);
+        emf.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JacksonCustomMapperProvider.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JacksonCustomMapperProvider.java
index e4b3655..a0d7948 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JacksonCustomMapperProvider.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JacksonCustomMapperProvider.java
@@ -17,15 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
 import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.Annotations;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.jaxrs.MapperConfigurator;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
@@ -40,27 +38,17 @@
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( JacksonCustomMapperProvider.class );
 
-    public final static Annotations[] BASIC_ANNOTATIONS = { Annotations.JACKSON };
-    MapperConfigurator _mapperConfig;
-
+    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+    
 
     public JacksonCustomMapperProvider() {
         logger.info( "JacksonCustomMapperProvider installed" );
-        _mapperConfig = new MapperConfigurator( new ObjectMapper(), BASIC_ANNOTATIONS );
-        _mapperConfig.setAnnotationsToUse( BASIC_ANNOTATIONS );
-        // do configuration of mapper here
-        _mapperConfig.configure( SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true );
-        _mapperConfig.configure( SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false );
+        mapper.configure( SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true); // pretty print 
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public ObjectMapper getContext( Class<?> aClass ) {
-        return _mapperConfig.getConfiguredMapper();
-    }
-
-
-    public MapperConfigurator getConfigurator() {
-        return _mapperConfig;
+        return mapper;
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JobServiceBoostrap.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JobServiceBoostrap.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed45c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/JobServiceBoostrap.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.QueueListener;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
+import org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple class that starts the job store after the application context has been fired up. We don't
+ * want to start the service until all of spring has been initialized in our webapp context
+ */
+public class JobServiceBoostrap implements
+        ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( JobServiceBoostrap.class );
+
+    public static final String START_SCHEDULER_PROP = "usergrid.scheduler.enabled";
+
+    @Autowired
+    private JobSchedulerService jobScheduler;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private Properties properties;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private QueueListener notificationsQueueListener;
+
+    public JobServiceBoostrap() {
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * (non-Javadoc)
+     *
+     * @see
+     * org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener#onApplicationEvent(org
+     * .springframework.context.ApplicationEvent)
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void onApplicationEvent( ContextRefreshedEvent event ) {
+        String start = properties.getProperty( START_SCHEDULER_PROP, "true" );
+        if ( Boolean.parseBoolean( start ) ) {
+            logger.info( "Starting Scheduler Service..." );
+            jobScheduler.startAsync();
+            jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
+
+        } else {
+            logger.info( "Scheduler Service disabled" );
+        }
+
+        boolean shouldRun = new Boolean(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.run","true"));
+        if(shouldRun){
+            notificationsQueueListener.start();
+        }else{
+            logger.info("QueueListener: never started due to config value usergrid.notifications.listener.run.");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/MigrateResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/MigrateResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84b1085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/MigrateResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireSystemAccess;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+
+
+@Component
+@Scope( "singleton" )
+@Produces( {
+        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, "application/javascript", "application/x-javascript", "text/ecmascript",
+        "application/ecmascript", "text/jscript"
+} )
+public class MigrateResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MigrateResource.class );
+
+
+    public MigrateResource() {
+        logger.info( "SystemResource initialized" );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "run" )
+    public JSONWithPadding migrateData( @Context UriInfo ui,
+                                        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "Migrate Data" );
+        //TODO make this use the task scheduler
+
+
+        final Thread migrate = new Thread() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                logger.info( "Rebuilding all indexes" );
+
+                try {
+                    emf.migrateData();
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    logger.error( "Unable to rebuild indexes", e );
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        migrate.setName( "Index migrate data formats" );
+        migrate.setDaemon( true );
+        migrate.start();
+
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @PUT
+    @Path( "set" )
+    public JSONWithPadding setMigrationVersion( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
+                                                @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "" ) String callback )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug( "newOrganization" );
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( json, "You must provide a json body" );
+
+        String version = ( String ) json.get( "version" );
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( version != null && version.length() > 0,
+                "You must specify a version field in your json" );
+
+
+        int intVersion = Integer.parseInt( version );
+
+        emf.setMigrationVersion( intVersion );
+
+
+        return migrateStatus( ui, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+    @GET
+    @Path( "status" )
+    public JSONWithPadding migrateStatus( @Context UriInfo ui,
+                                          @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "Migrate Schema indexes" );
+
+        ObjectNode node = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
+        node.put( "currentVersion", emf.getMigrateDataVersion() );
+        node.put( "lastMessage", emf.getMigrateDataStatus() );
+        response.setProperty( "status", node );
+
+        response.setSuccess();
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+    @RequireSystemAccess
+       @GET
+       @Path( "count" )
+       public JSONWithPadding migrateCount( @Context UriInfo ui,
+                                             @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
+               throws Exception {
+
+           ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+           response.setAction( "Current entity count in system" );
+
+           response.setProperty( "count", emf.performEntityCount()  );
+
+           response.setSuccess();
+
+           return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+       }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RootResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RootResource.java
index 52741f2..e4086f9 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RootResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RootResource.java
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
-import java.io.IOException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -36,9 +37,7 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.ResponseBuilder;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ObjectNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -56,8 +55,6 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
 import com.yammer.metrics.Metrics;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.ExceptionMetered;
-import com.yammer.metrics.annotation.Timed;
 import com.yammer.metrics.core.Counter;
 import com.yammer.metrics.core.Gauge;
 import com.yammer.metrics.core.Histogram;
@@ -70,8 +67,9 @@
 import com.yammer.metrics.core.Summarizable;
 import com.yammer.metrics.core.Timer;
 import com.yammer.metrics.stats.Snapshot;
-
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
 
 
 /** @author ed@anuff.com */
@@ -111,9 +109,10 @@
     @RequireSystemAccess
     @GET
     @Path("applications")
-    public JSONWithPadding getAllApplications( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                               @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws URISyntaxException {
+    public JSONWithPadding getAllApplications(
+        @Context UriInfo ui,
+        @QueryParam("deleted") @DefaultValue("false") Boolean deleted,
+        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws URISyntaxException {
 
         logger.info( "RootResource.getAllApplications" );
 
@@ -122,7 +121,11 @@
 
         Map<String, UUID> applications = null;
         try {
-            applications = emf.getApplications();
+            if ( deleted ) {
+                applications = emf.getDeletedApplications();
+            } else {
+                applications = emf.getApplications();
+            }
             response.setSuccess();
             response.setApplications( applications );
         }
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@
     public JSONWithPadding getAllApplications2( @Context UriInfo ui,
                                                 @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws URISyntaxException {
-        return getAllApplications( ui, callback );
+        return getAllApplications( ui, false, callback );
     }
 
 
@@ -160,16 +163,50 @@
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Return status of this Usergrid instance in JSON format.
+     *
+     * By Default this end-point will ignore errors but if you call it with ignore_status=false
+     * then it will return HTTP 500 if either the Entity store or the Index for the management
+     * application are in a bad state.
+     *
+     * @param ignoreError Ignore any errors and return status no matter what.
+     */
     @GET
     @Path("status")
-    public JSONWithPadding getStatus( @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) {
+    public JSONWithPadding getStatus(
+            @QueryParam("ignore_error") @DefaultValue("true") Boolean ignoreError,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) {
+
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
 
+        if ( !ignoreError ) {
+
+            if ( !emf.getEntityStoreHealth().equals( Health.GREEN )) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Error connecting to datastore");
+            }
+
+            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+            if ( em.getIndexHealth().equals( Health.RED) ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Management app index is status RED");
+            }
+        }
+
         ObjectNode node = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
         node.put( "started", started );
         node.put( "uptime", System.currentTimeMillis() - started );
         node.put( "version", usergridSystemMonitor.getBuildNumber() );
+
+        // Hector status, for backwards compatibility
         node.put( "cassandraAvailable", usergridSystemMonitor.getIsCassandraAlive() );
+
+        // Core Persistence Collections module status
+        node.put( "cassandraStatus", emf.getEntityStoreHealth().toString() );
+
+        // Core Persistence Query Index module status for Management App Index
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+        node.put( "managementAppIndexStatus", em.getIndexHealth().toString() );
+
         dumpMetrics( node );
         response.setProperty( "status", node );
         return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
@@ -231,7 +268,7 @@
 
 
     private ApplicationResource appResourceFor( UUID applicationId ) throws Exception {
-        if ( applicationId.equals( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ) {
+        if ( applicationId.equals( emf.getManagementAppId() ) ) {
             throw new UnauthorizedException();
         }
 
@@ -258,8 +295,6 @@
     public static final String ENTITY_ID_PATH = "{entityId: " + Identifier.UUID_REX + "}";
     public static final String EMAIL_PATH = "{email: " + Identifier.EMAIL_REX + "}";
 
-    @Timed(name = "getApplicationByUuids_timer", group = "rest_timers")
-    @ExceptionMetered(group = "rest_exceptions", name = "getApplicationByUuids_exceptions")
     @Path(ORGANIZATION_ID_PATH+"/"+APPLICATION_ID_PATH)
     public ApplicationResource getApplicationByUuids( @PathParam("organizationId") String organizationIdStr,
                                                       @PathParam("applicationId") String applicationIdStr )
@@ -285,8 +320,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Timed(name = "getOrganizationByName_timer", group = "rest_timers")
-    @ExceptionMetered(group = "rest_exceptions", name = "getOrganizationByName_exceptions")
     @Path("{organizationName}")
     public OrganizationResource getOrganizationByName( @PathParam("organizationName") String organizationName )
             throws Exception {
@@ -309,6 +342,7 @@
     @Path("orgs/{organizationName}")
     public OrganizationResource getOrganizationByName3( @PathParam("organizationName") String organizationName )
             throws Exception {
+        logger.debug("getOrganizationByName3");
         return getOrganizationByName( organizationName );
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ShutdownListener.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ShutdownListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9f5421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ShutdownListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.SchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
+
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
+import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+
+/**
+ * Shutdown job service when context is destroyed.
+ * (Added for Arquillian testing purposes when we have to deploy, re-deploy, etc.)
+ */
+public class ShutdownListener implements ServletContextListener {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShutdownListener.class);
+    JobSchedulerService schedulerService;
+    Properties properties;
+
+    public ShutdownListener() {
+    }
+
+    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
+
+        ApplicationContext ctx = WebApplicationContextUtils
+            .getWebApplicationContext(sce.getServletContext());
+
+        schedulerService = ctx.getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+        properties = (Properties)ctx.getBean("properties");
+
+        logger.info("ShutdownListener initialized");
+    }
+
+    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
+
+        logger.info("ShutdownListener invoked");
+
+        boolean started = Boolean.parseBoolean(
+            properties.getProperty(JobServiceBoostrap.START_SCHEDULER_PROP, "true"));
+
+        if ( started ) {
+            schedulerService.stopAsync();
+            schedulerService.awaitTerminated();
+            logger.info( "Stopped Scheduler Service..." );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SwaggerServlet.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SwaggerServlet.java
index 576063e..9db6ff4 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SwaggerServlet.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SwaggerServlet.java
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 import org.apache.commons.lang.text.StrSubstitutor;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isEmpty;
-import static org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.utils.CORSUtils.allowAllOrigins;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.readClasspathFileAsString;
+import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
 
 
 public class SwaggerServlet extends HttpServlet implements Filter {
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@
         if ( sc == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        ApplicationContext appContext = getRequiredWebApplicationContext( sc );
+        ApplicationContext appContext = 
+                WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext( sc );
         return appContext.getBean( beanName );
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResource.java
index bd2fc88..fca3333 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResource.java
@@ -17,9 +17,15 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
 import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
 import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
@@ -30,18 +36,28 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireSystemAccess;
 
+import com.clearspring.analytics.util.Preconditions;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
 
 
-@Path("/system")
+@Path( "/system" )
 @Component
-@Scope("singleton")
-@Produces({
+@Scope( "singleton" )
+@Produces( {
         MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, "application/javascript", "application/x-javascript", "text/ecmascript",
         "application/ecmascript", "text/jscript"
-})
+} )
 public class SystemResource extends AbstractContextResource {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SystemResource.class );
@@ -54,9 +70,9 @@
 
     @RequireSystemAccess
     @GET
-    @Path("database/setup")
+    @Path( "database/setup" )
     public JSONWithPadding getSetup( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                     @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+                                     @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
             throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
@@ -65,19 +81,10 @@
         logger.info( "Setting up Cassandra" );
 
 
-        try {
-            emf.setup();
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to complete core database setup, possibly due to it being setup already", e );
-        }
+        emf.setup();
 
-        try {
-            management.setup();
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to complete management database setup, possibly due to it being setup already", e );
-        }
+
+        management.setup();
 
         response.setSuccess();
 
@@ -87,9 +94,9 @@
 
     @RequireSystemAccess
     @GET
-    @Path("superuser/setup")
+    @Path( "superuser/setup" )
     public JSONWithPadding getSetupSuperuser( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                              @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+                                              @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
             throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
@@ -108,4 +115,12 @@
 
         return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
     }
+
+    @Path( "migrate" )
+    public MigrateResource migrate(){
+        return getSubResource( MigrateResource.class );
+    }
+
+    @Path( "index" )
+    public IndexResource index() { return getSubResource(IndexResource.class); }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TextToJsonSwapWriter.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TextToJsonSwapWriter.java
index 6301d36..546a9f3 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TextToJsonSwapWriter.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TextToJsonSwapWriter.java
@@ -31,12 +31,9 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyWriter;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
-import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializable;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonSerializableWithType;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
 import com.sun.jersey.spi.MessageBodyWorkers;
 
 
@@ -62,22 +59,26 @@
     public boolean isWriteable( final Class<?> type, final Type genericType, final Annotation[] annotations,
                                 final MediaType mediaType ) {
 
-        //this should only map no media type, or text/html requests with json responses
 
+        // if type is Viewable them we want to return HTML, so no swap needed
+        if ( type.isAssignableFrom(Viewable.class) ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // this should only map no media type, or text/html requests with json responses
         final boolean mediaTypeCorrect = mediaType == null || MediaType.TEXT_HTML_TYPE.equals( mediaType );
 
         if(!mediaTypeCorrect){
             return false;
         }
 
+        return true;
 
-        final boolean serializableAnnotation = type.getAnnotation( XmlRootElement.class ) != null;
-
-
-        final boolean jsonSerializable = JsonSerializableWithType.class.isAssignableFrom( type );
-
-
-        return serializableAnnotation || jsonSerializable;
+// JsonSerializableWithType no longer exists in FasterXML Jackson
+//
+//        final boolean serializableAnnotation = type.getAnnotation( XmlRootElement.class ) != null;
+//        final boolean jsonSerializable = JsonSerializableWithType.class.isAssignableFrom( type );
+//        return serializableAnnotation || jsonSerializable;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResource.java
index a1c8d11..2c252e7 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResource.java
@@ -20,24 +20,23 @@
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
-import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
-import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
-import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
-import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.AssetUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.exceptions.UnactivatedAppUserException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
@@ -246,6 +245,8 @@
                     errorDescription = "user disabled";
                 }
                 catch ( Exception e1 ) {
+                    logger.warn( "Unexpected exception during token username/password verification", e1 );
+
                 }
             }
             else if ( "pin".equals( grant_type ) ) {
@@ -253,6 +254,8 @@
                     user = management.verifyAppUserPinCredentials( services.getApplicationId(), username, pin );
                 }
                 catch ( Exception e1 ) {
+                    logger.warn( "Unexpected exception during token pin verification", e1 );
+
                 }
             }
             else if ( "client_credentials".equals( grant_type ) ) {
@@ -264,16 +267,12 @@
                     }
                 }
                 catch ( Exception e1 ) {
+                    logger.warn( "Unexpected exception during token client authentication", e1 );
                 }
             }
-            else if ( "authorization_code".equals( grant_type ) ) {
-                AccessInfo access_info = new AccessInfo();
-                access_info.setAccessToken( code );
-                return Response.status( SC_OK ).type( jsonMediaType( callback ) )
-                               .entity( wrapWithCallback( access_info, callback ) ).build();
-            }
 
             if ( user == null ) {
+                logger.debug("Returning 400 bad request due to: " + errorDescription );
                 OAuthResponse response =
                         OAuthResponse.errorResponse( SC_BAD_REQUEST ).setError( OAuthError.TokenResponse.INVALID_GRANT )
                                      .setErrorDescription( errorDescription ).buildJSONMessage();
@@ -321,10 +320,10 @@
     @POST
     @Path("token")
     @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON)
-    public Response getAccessTokenPostJson( @Context UriInfo ui, @HeaderParam("Authorization") String authorization,
-                                            Map<String, Object> json,
-                                            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public Response getAccessTokenPostJson( @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @HeaderParam("Authorization") String authorization,
+            Map<String, Object> json,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback ) throws Exception {
 
         String grant_type = ( String ) json.get( "grant_type" );
         String username = ( String ) json.get( "username" );
@@ -345,8 +344,8 @@
             }
         }
 
-        return getAccessToken( ui, authorization, grant_type, username, password, pin, client_id, client_secret, code,
-                ttl, redirect_uri, callback );
+        return getAccessToken( ui, authorization, grant_type, username, password, pin, client_id,
+                client_secret, code, ttl, redirect_uri, callback );
     }
 
 
@@ -378,8 +377,7 @@
     @RequireApplicationAccess
     @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
     public JSONWithPadding generateKeys( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                         @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
 
         logger.debug( "AuthResource.keys" );
 
@@ -387,9 +385,9 @@
             throw new UnauthorizedException();
         }
 
-        ClientCredentialsInfo kp =
-                new ClientCredentialsInfo( management.getClientIdForApplication( services.getApplicationId() ),
-                        management.newClientSecretForApplication( services.getApplicationId() ) );
+        ClientCredentialsInfo kp = new ClientCredentialsInfo(
+            management.getClientIdForApplication( services.getApplicationId() ),
+            management.newClientSecretForApplication( services.getApplicationId() ) );
 
         return new JSONWithPadding(
                 createApiResponse().withCredentials( kp ).withAction( "generate application keys" ).withSuccess(),
@@ -399,10 +397,13 @@
 
     @GET
     @Path("authorize")
-    public Viewable showAuthorizeForm( @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam("response_type") String response_type,
-                                       @QueryParam("client_id") String client_id,
-                                       @QueryParam("redirect_uri") String redirect_uri,
-                                       @QueryParam("scope") String scope, @QueryParam("state") String state ) {
+    public Viewable showAuthorizeForm(
+            @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @QueryParam("response_type") String response_type,
+            @QueryParam("client_id") String client_id,
+            @QueryParam("redirect_uri") String redirect_uri,
+            @QueryParam("scope") String scope,
+            @QueryParam("state") String state ) {
 
         try {
             UUID uuid = getUUIDFromClientId( client_id );
@@ -434,12 +435,15 @@
     @POST
     @Path("authorize")
     @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
-    public Viewable handleAuthorizeForm( @Context UriInfo ui, @FormParam("response_type") String response_type,
-                                         @FormParam("client_id") String client_id,
-                                         @FormParam("redirect_uri") String redirect_uri,
-                                         @FormParam("scope") String scope, @FormParam("state") String state,
-                                         @FormParam("username") String username,
-                                         @FormParam("password") String password ) {
+    public Response handleAuthorizeForm( @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @FormParam("response_type") String response_type,
+            @FormParam("client_id") String client_id,
+            @FormParam("redirect_uri") String redirect_uri,
+            @FormParam("scope") String scope, @FormParam("state") String state,
+            @FormParam("username") String username,
+            @FormParam("password") String password ) {
+
+        LOG.debug( "ApplicationResource /authorize: {}/{}", username, password );
 
         try {
             responseType = response_type;
@@ -460,6 +464,7 @@
                 errorDescription = "user disabled";
             }
             catch ( Exception e1 ) {
+                logger.warn("Unexpected exception in authorize username/password verification", e1);
             }
 
             if ( ( user != null ) && isNotBlank( redirect_uri ) ) {
@@ -476,27 +481,75 @@
             ApplicationInfo app = management.getApplicationInfo( applicationId );
             applicationName = app.getName();
 
-            return handleViewable( "authorize_form", this );
+            return Response.ok( handleViewable( "authorize_form", this ) ).build() ;
         }
         catch ( RedirectionException e ) {
             throw e;
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
-            return handleViewable( "error", e );
+            LOG.debug("handleAuthorizeForm failed", e);
+            return Response.ok( handleViewable( "error", this ) ).build() ;
         }
     }
 
 
-    @DELETE
-    @RequireApplicationAccess
+    @PUT
+    @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @Override
-    public JSONWithPadding executeDelete( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                          @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding executePut(  @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
+        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
 
-        logger.debug( "ApplicationResource.executeDelete" );
+        if ( applicationId == null ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Application ID not specified in request");
+        }
 
-        throw new NotImplementedException( "Application delete is not allowed yet" );
+        ApplicationInfo app = management.getApplicationInfo( applicationId );
+        if ( app == null ) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException("Application ID " + applicationId + " not found");
+        }
+
+        emf.restoreApplication( applicationId );
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "restore" );
+        response.setApplication( services.getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @DELETE
+    @RequireOrganizationAccess
+    @Override
+    public JSONWithPadding executeDelete(  @Context UriInfo ui,
+        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
+
+        Properties props = management.getProperties();
+
+        // for now, only works in test mode
+        String testProp = ( String ) props.get( "usergrid.test" );
+        if ( testProp == null || !Boolean.parseBoolean( testProp ) ) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+
+        if ( applicationId == null ) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Application ID not specified in request");
+        }
+
+        ApplicationInfo app = management.getApplicationInfo( applicationId );
+        if ( app == null ) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException("Application ID " + applicationId + " not found");
+        }
+
+        emf.deleteApplication( applicationId );
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction( "delete" );
+        response.setApplication( services.getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ServiceResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ServiceResource.java
index d5ef311..88c965f 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ServiceResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ServiceResource.java
@@ -17,6 +17,15 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.BodyPart;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.BodyPartEntity;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataBodyPart;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -24,7 +33,6 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
 import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
@@ -38,47 +46,37 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import static javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.assets.AssetsResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.oauth.AccessInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceRequest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.AssetUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.BinaryStore;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.assets.AssetsResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.oauth.AccessInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.AssetUtils;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.BinaryStore;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-import com.sun.jersey.core.provider.EntityHolder;
-import com.sun.jersey.multipart.BodyPart;
-import com.sun.jersey.multipart.BodyPartEntity;
-import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataBodyPart;
-import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
-
-import static javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.addParameter;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload.batchPayload;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload.idListPayload;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload.payload;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToJsonString;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.normalizeJsonTree;
 
 
 @Component
@@ -89,9 +87,10 @@
 })
 public class ServiceResource extends AbstractContextResource {
 
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ServiceResource.class );
+    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ServiceResource.class );
     private static final String FILE_FIELD_NAME = "file";
 
+
     @Autowired
     private BinaryStore binaryStore;
 
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@
         if ( params != null ) {
             Query query = Query.fromQueryParams( params );
             if ( query != null ) {
-                parameters = addParameter( parameters, query );
+                parameters = ServiceParameter.addParameter( parameters, query );
             }
         }
 
@@ -167,8 +166,13 @@
             //TODO TN query parameters are not being correctly decoded here.  The URL encoded strings
             //aren't getting decoded properly
             Query query = Query.fromQueryParams( params );
+
+            if(query == null && parameters.size() > 0 && parameters.get( 0 ).isId()){
+                query = Query.fromUUID( parameters.get( 0 ).getId() );
+            }
+
             if ( query != null ) {
-                parameters = addParameter( parameters, query );
+                parameters = ServiceParameter.addParameter( parameters, query );
             }
         }
 
@@ -179,7 +183,7 @@
     @Path("file")
     public AbstractContextResource getFileResource( @Context UriInfo ui ) throws Exception {
         LOG.debug( "in assets in ServiceResource" );
-        addParameter( getServiceParameters(), "assets" );
+        ServiceParameter.addParameter( getServiceParameters(), "assets" );
 
         PathSegment ps = getFirstPathSegment( "assets" );
         if ( ps != null ) {
@@ -198,7 +202,7 @@
 
         UUID itemId = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
 
-        addParameter( getServiceParameters(), itemId );
+        ServiceParameter.addParameter( getServiceParameters(), itemId );
 
         addMatrixParams( getServiceParameters(), ui, entityId );
 
@@ -217,11 +221,11 @@
         if ( itemName.getPath().startsWith( "{" ) ) {
             Query query = Query.fromJsonString( itemName.getPath() );
             if ( query != null ) {
-                addParameter( getServiceParameters(), query );
+                ServiceParameter.addParameter( getServiceParameters(), query );
             }
         }
         else {
-            addParameter( getServiceParameters(), itemName.getPath() );
+            ServiceParameter.addParameter( getServiceParameters(), itemName.getPath() );
         }
 
         addMatrixParams( getServiceParameters(), ui, itemName );
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
             Query query = r.getLastQuery();
             if ( query != null ) {
                 if ( query.hasSelectSubjects() ) {
-                    response.setList( query.getSelectionResults( results ) );
+                    response.setList( QueryUtils.getSelectionResults( query, results ) );
                     response.setCount( response.getList().size() );
                     response.setNext( results.getNextResult() );
                     response.setPath( results.getPath() );
@@ -299,19 +303,19 @@
     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
     public ServicePayload getPayload( Object json ) {
         ServicePayload payload = null;
-        json = normalizeJsonTree( json );
+        json = JsonUtils.normalizeJsonTree( json );
         if ( json instanceof Map ) {
             Map<String, Object> jsonMap = ( Map<String, Object> ) json;
-            payload = payload( jsonMap );
+            payload = ServicePayload.payload( jsonMap );
         }
         else if ( json instanceof List ) {
             List<?> jsonList = ( List<?> ) json;
             if ( jsonList.size() > 0 ) {
                 if ( jsonList.get( 0 ) instanceof UUID ) {
-                    payload = idListPayload( ( List<UUID> ) json );
+                    payload = ServicePayload.idListPayload( ( List<UUID> ) json );
                 }
                 else if ( jsonList.get( 0 ) instanceof Map ) {
-                    payload = batchPayload( ( List<Map<String, Object>> ) jsonList );
+                    payload = ServicePayload.batchPayload( ( List<Map<String, Object>> ) jsonList );
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -322,16 +326,16 @@
     }
 
 
-    @POST
-    @RequireApplicationAccess
-    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-    public JSONWithPadding executePost( @Context UriInfo ui, EntityHolder<Object> body,
-                                        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
 
-        LOG.debug( "ServiceResource.executePost" );
 
-        Object json = body.getEntity();
+    /**
+     * Necessary to work around inexplicable problems with EntityHolder.
+     * See above.
+     */
+    public JSONWithPadding executePostWithObject( @Context UriInfo ui, Object json,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.debug( "ServiceResource.executePostWithMap" );
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
 
@@ -348,14 +352,12 @@
     }
 
 
-    @PUT
-    @RequireApplicationAccess
-    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
-                                       @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
-
-        LOG.debug( "ServiceResource.executePut" );
+    /**
+     * Necessary to work around inexplicable problems with EntityHolder.
+     * See above.
+     */
+    public JSONWithPadding executePutWithMap( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "put" );
@@ -372,6 +374,53 @@
     }
 
 
+    @POST
+    @RequireApplicationAccess
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    public JSONWithPadding executePost( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback ) throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.debug( "ServiceResource.executePost: body = " + body );
+
+        Object json;
+        if ( StringUtils.isEmpty( body ) ) {
+            json = null;
+        } else {
+            json = readJsonToObject( body );
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "post" );
+        response.setApplication( services.getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+        ServicePayload payload = getPayload( json );
+
+        executeServiceRequest( ui, response, ServiceAction.POST, payload );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @PUT
+    @RequireApplicationAccess
+    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
+                                       @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+            throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.debug( "ServiceResource.executePut" );
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String, Object> json = mapper.readValue( body, mapTypeReference );
+
+        return executePutWithMap(ui, json, callback);
+    }
+
+
     @DELETE
     @RequireApplicationAccess
     public JSONWithPadding executeDelete( @Context UriInfo ui,
@@ -462,7 +511,7 @@
 
 
     public static String wrapWithCallback( AccessInfo accessInfo, String callback ) {
-        return wrapWithCallback( mapToJsonString( accessInfo ), callback );
+        return wrapWithCallback( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( accessInfo ), callback );
     }
 
 
@@ -475,7 +524,7 @@
 
 
     public static MediaType jsonMediaType( String callback ) {
-        return isNotBlank( callback ) ? new MediaType( "application", "javascript" ) : APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
+        return StringUtils.isNotBlank( callback ) ? new MediaType( "application", "javascript" ) : APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetsResource.java
index 9370d7f..b43827b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetsResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetsResource.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.assets;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-import com.sun.jersey.core.header.FormDataContentDisposition;
 import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataParam;
 
 
@@ -96,11 +96,14 @@
     @PUT
     @RequireApplicationAccess
     @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
+    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
                                        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws Exception {
 
-        return super.executePut( ui, json, callback );
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String, Object> json = mapper.readValue( body, mapTypeReference );
+
+        return super.executePutWithMap( ui, json, callback );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifierResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifierResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72883b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifierResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.notifiers;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+
+@Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.notifiers.NotifierResource")
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class NotifierResource extends ServiceResource {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NotifierResource.class);
+
+    private Identifier identifier;
+
+    public NotifierResource init(Identifier identifier) throws Exception {
+        this.identifier = identifier;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /* Multipart PUT update with uploaded p12Certificate */
+    @PUT
+    @RequireApplicationAccess
+    @Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
+    @Override
+    public JSONWithPadding executeMultiPartPut(@Context UriInfo ui,
+        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback,
+        FormDataMultiPart multiPart) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("NotifierResource.executePut");
+
+        String name =         getValueOrNull(multiPart, "name"); 
+        String provider =     getValueOrNull(multiPart, "provider"); 
+        String certPassword = getValueOrNull(multiPart, "certificatePassword"); 
+
+        InputStream is = null;
+        if (multiPart.getField("p12Certificate") != null) {
+            is = multiPart.getField("p12Certificate").getEntityAs(InputStream.class);
+        }
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put("name", name);
+        properties.put("provider", provider);
+        properties.put("environment", "production");
+        properties.put("certificatePassword", certPassword);
+        if (is != null) {
+            byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
+            properties.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction("put");
+        response.setApplication(services.getApplication());
+        response.setParams(ui.getQueryParameters());
+        ServicePayload payload = getPayload(properties);
+        executeServiceRequest(ui, response, ServiceAction.PUT, payload);
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding(response, callback);
+    }
+
+    private String getValueOrNull(FormDataMultiPart multiPart, String name) {
+        if (multiPart.getField(name) != null) {
+            return multiPart.getField(name).getValue();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifiersResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifiersResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfbbb45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/notifiers/NotifiersResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.notifiers;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.addParameter;
+
+@Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.notifiers.NotifiersResource")
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class NotifiersResource extends ServiceResource {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotifiersResource.class);
+
+    @Override
+    @Path("{entityId: [A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}}")
+    public AbstractContextResource addIdParameter(@Context UriInfo ui,
+            @PathParam("entityId") PathSegment entityId) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("NotifiersResource.addIdParameter");
+
+        UUID itemId = UUID.fromString(entityId.getPath());
+
+        addParameter(getServiceParameters(), itemId);
+
+        addMatrixParams(getServiceParameters(), ui, entityId);
+
+        return getSubResource(NotifierResource.class).init(  Identifier.fromUUID(itemId));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    @Path("{itemName}")
+    public AbstractContextResource addNameParameter(@Context UriInfo ui,
+            @PathParam("itemName") PathSegment itemName) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.info("NotifiersResource.addNameParameter");
+
+        logger.info("Current segment is " + itemName.getPath());
+
+        if (itemName.getPath().startsWith("{")) {
+            Query query = Query.fromJsonString(itemName.getPath());
+            if (query != null) {
+                addParameter(getServiceParameters(), query);
+            }
+            addMatrixParams(getServiceParameters(), ui, itemName);
+
+            return getSubResource(ServiceResource.class);
+        }
+
+        addParameter(getServiceParameters(), itemName.getPath());
+
+        addMatrixParams(getServiceParameters(), ui, itemName);
+        Identifier id = Identifier.from(itemName.getPath());
+        if (id == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Not a valid Notifier identifier: " + itemName.getPath());
+        }
+        return getSubResource(NotifierResource.class).init(id);
+    }
+
+    /* Multipart POST create with uploaded p12Certificate */
+    @POST
+    @RequireApplicationAccess
+    @Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
+    @Override
+    public JSONWithPadding executeMultiPartPost(
+            @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback,
+            FormDataMultiPart multiPart)
+            throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("ServiceResource.uploadData");
+
+        String name =         getValueOrNull(multiPart, "name"); 
+        String provider =     getValueOrNull(multiPart, "provider"); 
+        String environment =  getValueOrNull(multiPart, "environment"); 
+        String certPassword = getValueOrNull(multiPart, "certificatePassword"); 
+
+        InputStream is = null;
+        if (multiPart.getField("p12Certificate") != null) {
+            is = multiPart.getField("p12Certificate").getEntityAs(InputStream.class);
+        }
+
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> certProps = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        certProps.put("name", name);
+        certProps.put("provider", provider);
+        certProps.put("environment", environment);
+        certProps.put("certificatePassword", certPassword);
+        if (is != null) {
+            byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(is);
+            certProps.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+        response.setAction("post");
+        response.setApplication(services.getApplication());
+        response.setParams(ui.getQueryParameters());
+        ServicePayload payload = getPayload(certProps);
+        executeServiceRequest(ui, response, ServiceAction.POST, payload);
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding(response, callback);
+    }
+
+    private String getValueOrNull(FormDataMultiPart multiPart, String name) {
+        if (multiPart.getField(name) != null) {
+            return multiPart.getField(name).getValue();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResource.java
index ea17282..a8b0f81 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResource.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -36,14 +38,13 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ActivationState;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
@@ -104,15 +105,19 @@
     @PUT
     @RequireApplicationAccess
     @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
+    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
                                        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws Exception {
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String, Object> json = mapper.readValue( body, mapTypeReference );
+
         if ( json != null ) {
             json.remove( "password" );
             json.remove( "pin" );
         }
 
-        return super.executePut( ui, json, callback );
+        return super.executePutWithMap( ui, json, callback );
     }
 
 
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@
         response.setAction( "set user pin" );
 
         if ( getUser() != null ) {
-            String pin = json.path( "pin" ).getTextValue();
+            String pin = json.path( "pin" ).textValue();
             management.setAppUserPin( getApplicationId(), getUserUuid(), pin );
         }
         else {
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UsersResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UsersResource.java
index 1a1b576..0ae3421 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UsersResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UsersResource.java
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
 import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
@@ -35,32 +37,25 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
+import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaImpl;
+import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaResponse;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.RedirectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.addParameter;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.RedirectionException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
-import com.sun.jersey.core.provider.EntityHolder;
-
-import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaImpl;
-import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaResponse;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.addParameter;
 
 
 @Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.UsersResource")
@@ -191,37 +186,45 @@
     @PUT
     @Override
     @RequireApplicationAccess
-    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
+    public JSONWithPadding executePut( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
                                        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws Exception {
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String, Object> json = mapper.readValue( body, mapTypeReference );
+
         User user = getUser();
         if ( user == null ) {
-            return executePost( ui, new EntityHolder( json ), callback );
+            return executePost( ui, body, callback );
         }
         if ( json != null ) {
             json.remove( "password" );
             json.remove( "pin" );
         }
-        return super.executePut( ui, json, callback );
+        return super.executePutWithMap( ui, json, callback );
     }
 
 
     @POST
     @Override
     @RequireApplicationAccess
-    public JSONWithPadding executePost( @Context UriInfo ui, EntityHolder<Object> body,
+    public JSONWithPadding executePost( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
                                         @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws Exception {
-        Object json = body.getEntity();
+
+        LOG.debug( "UsersResource.executePost: body = " + body);
+
+        Object json = readJsonToObject( body );
+
         String password = null;
         String pin = null;
 
-        Boolean registration_requires_email_confirmation = ( Boolean ) this.getServices().getEntityManager()
-                                                                           .getProperty( this.getServices()
-                                                                                             .getApplicationRef(),
-                                                                                   "registration_requires_email_confirmation" );
-        boolean activated =
-                !( ( registration_requires_email_confirmation != null ) && registration_requires_email_confirmation );
+        Boolean confRequred = (Boolean)this.getServices().getEntityManager().getProperty( 
+            this.getServices().getApplicationRef(), "registration_requires_email_confirmation" );
+
+        boolean activated = !( ( confRequred != null ) && confRequred );
+
+        LOG.debug("Confirmation required: {} Activated: {}", confRequred, activated );
 
         if ( json instanceof Map ) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> map = ( Map<String, Object> ) json;
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        ApiResponse response = ( ApiResponse ) super.executePost( ui, body, callback ).getJsonSource();
+        ApiResponse response = ( ApiResponse ) super.executePostWithObject( ui, json, callback ).getJsonSource();
 
         if ( ( response.getEntities() != null ) && ( response.getEntities().size() == 1 ) ) {
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/AbstractExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/AbstractExceptionMapper.java
index e067550..3f5dda6 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/AbstractExceptionMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/AbstractExceptionMapper.java
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
 
 public abstract class AbstractExceptionMapper<E extends java.lang.Throwable> implements ExceptionMapper<E> {
 
-    public static final Logger logger =
-            LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractExceptionMapper.class.getPackage().toString() );
+    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractExceptionMapper.class );
 
     @Context
     HttpHeaders hh;
@@ -71,6 +70,8 @@
         if ( status >= 500 ) {
             // only log real errors as errors
             logger.error( e.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " Server Error (" + status + ")", e );
+        } else if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( e.getClass().getCanonicalName() + " Server Error (" + status + ")", e );
         }
         ApiResponse response = new ApiResponse();
         AuthErrorInfo authError = AuthErrorInfo.getForException( e );
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@
         if ( status >= 500 ) {
             // only log real errors as errors
             logger.error( "Server Error (" + status + "):\n" + jsonResponse );
+        } else if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+            logger.debug( "Server Error (" + status + "):\n" + jsonResponse );
         }
         String callback = httpServletRequest.getParameter( "callback" );
         if ( isJSONP() && isNotBlank( callback ) ) {
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper.java
index 582ee95..ff7b656 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper.java
@@ -20,14 +20,22 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST;
 
 
 @Provider
 public class IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper extends AbstractExceptionMapper<IllegalArgumentException> {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IllegalArgumentExceptionMapper.class);
+
     @Override
     public Response toResponse( IllegalArgumentException e ) {
+
+        logger.error( "Illegal argument was passed, returning bad request to user", e );
+
         return toResponse( BAD_REQUEST, e );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ManagementExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ManagementExceptionMapper.java
index efd5741..bd10ca3 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ManagementExceptionMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ManagementExceptionMapper.java
@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions;
 
 
+
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.exceptions.ManagementException;
 
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST;
@@ -28,12 +32,13 @@
 @Provider
 public class ManagementExceptionMapper extends AbstractExceptionMapper<ManagementException> {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ManagementExceptionMapper.class );
+
     @Override
     public Response toResponse( ManagementException e ) {
-        String msg = e.getMessage();
-        if ( msg == null ) {
-            msg = e.getClass().getName();
-        }
+
+        logger.error( "Management Exception Found", e );
+
         return toResponse( BAD_REQUEST, e );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/NullArgumentExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/NullArgumentExceptionMapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be6296f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/NullArgumentExceptionMapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NullArgumentException;
+
+import static javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST;
+
+
+
+public class NullArgumentExceptionMapper extends  AbstractExceptionMapper<NullArgumentException> {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NullArgumentExceptionMapper.class );
+
+    @Override
+    public Response toResponse( NullArgumentException e ) {
+
+        logger.error( "Argument needed was null, returning bad request to user", e );
+
+        return toResponse( BAD_REQUEST, e );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryParseExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryParseExceptionMapper.java
index 68607a4..f53944f 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryParseExceptionMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryParseExceptionMapper.java
@@ -19,11 +19,8 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
-
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
-
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
 
 
 @Provider
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryTokenExceptionMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryTokenExceptionMapper.java
index 784796c..9fad73b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryTokenExceptionMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/QueryTokenExceptionMapper.java
@@ -20,12 +20,9 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryTokenException;
-
-import antlr.NoViableAltException;
 
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryTokenException;
 
 
 @Provider
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ThrowableMapper.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ThrowableMapper.java
index 818e775..5bf1fbe 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ThrowableMapper.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/exceptions/ThrowableMapper.java
@@ -17,11 +17,23 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions;
 
 
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 
 /** Will map to HTTP 500 INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR because parent does */
 @Provider
 public class ThrowableMapper extends AbstractExceptionMapper<Throwable> {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ThrowableMapper.class );
+
+    @Override
+    public Response toResponse( final Throwable throwable ) {
+       logger.error( "An uncaught exception occurred during HTTP invocation", throwable );
+
+        return super.toResponse( throwable );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeFilter.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeFilter.java
index cdfe55f..14f8fb2 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeFilter.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeFilter.java
@@ -88,7 +88,11 @@
         HeaderWrapperRequest newRequest = new HeaderWrapperRequest( origRequest );
         newRequest.adapt();
 
-        chain.doFilter( newRequest, response );
+        try {
+            chain.doFilter( newRequest, response );
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.debug("Error in filter", e);
+        }
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/MeteringFilter.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/MeteringFilter.java
index d67e7b3..b483f5f 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/MeteringFilter.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/MeteringFilter.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@
 
 
     @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("properties")
     public void setProperties( Properties properties ) {
         this.properties = properties;
     }
@@ -143,18 +145,18 @@
 
 
                 if ( time > 0 ) {
-                    logger.info( "Application: {}, spent {} milliseconds of CPU time", applicationId, time );
+                    logger.trace( "Application: {}, spent {} milliseconds of CPU time", applicationId, time );
                     counters.put( "application.request.time", time );
                 }
 
                 Long read = ( Long ) httpServletRequest.getAttribute( "application.request.upload" );
                 if ( ( read != null ) && ( read > 0 ) ) {
-                    logger.info( "Application: {}, received {} bytes", applicationId, written );
+                    logger.trace( "Application: {}, received {} bytes", applicationId, written );
                     counters.put( "application.request.upload", read );
                 }
 
                 if ( written > 0 ) {
-                    logger.info( "Application: {}, sending {} bytes", applicationId, written );
+                    logger.trace( "Application: {}, sending {} bytes", applicationId, written );
                     counters.put( "application.request.download", written );
                 }
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResource.java
index c590140..a5ff3e3 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResource.java
@@ -247,6 +247,8 @@
             }
 
             if ( user == null ) {
+                //TODO: this could be fixed to return the reason why a user is null. In some cases the USER is not found
+                //so a 404 would be more appropriate etc...
                 OAuthResponse response =
                         OAuthResponse.errorResponse( SC_BAD_REQUEST ).setError( OAuthError.TokenResponse.INVALID_GRANT )
                                      .setErrorDescription( errorDescription ).buildJSONMessage();
@@ -400,7 +402,9 @@
                                          @FormParam( "username" ) String username,
                                          @FormParam( "password" ) String password ) {
 
-        try {
+       logger.debug( "ManagementResource /authorize: {}/{}", username, password );
+
+       try {
             responseType = response_type;
             clientId = client_id;
             redirectUri = redirect_uri;
@@ -436,6 +440,7 @@
             throw e;
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.debug("handleAuthorizeForm failed", e);
             return handleViewable( "error", e );
         }
     }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
index 24a9f43..988af0b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
@@ -17,38 +17,20 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations;
 
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
-import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
-import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
 import org.apache.amber.oauth2.common.exception.OAuthSystemException;
-import org.apache.amber.oauth2.common.message.OAuthResponse;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ActivationState;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Export;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentials;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
@@ -60,15 +42,27 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.oauth.ClientCredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.TokenException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
-import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_ACCEPTED;
-import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST;
-import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
-import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_OK;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.*;
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 @Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationResource")
@@ -88,11 +82,13 @@
 
 
     public OrganizationResource() {
+        logger.debug("OrganizationResource created");
     }
 
 
     public OrganizationResource init( OrganizationInfo organization ) {
         this.organization = organization;
+        logger.debug("OrganizationResource initialized for org {}", organization.getName());
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -262,7 +258,7 @@
                                        @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
             throws Exception {
 
-        logger.debug( "OrganizationResource.executePut" );
+        logger.debug( "executePut" );
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "put" );
@@ -284,8 +280,10 @@
                                     @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
             throws OAuthSystemException {
 
+        logger.debug( "executePostJson" );
 
-        OAuthResponse response = null;
+        UsergridAwsCredentials uac = new UsergridAwsCredentials();
+
         UUID jobUUID = null;
         Map<String, String> uuidRet = new HashMap<String, String>();
 
@@ -307,18 +305,13 @@
 
 
             String bucketName = ( String ) storage_info.get( "bucket_location" );
-            String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
-            String secretKey = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+            uac.getAWSAccessKeyIdJson( storage_info );
+            uac.getAWSSecretKeyJson( storage_info );
 
             if(bucketName == null) {
                 throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 'bucketName'" );
             }
-            if(accessId == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_access_id'" );
-            }
-            if(secretKey == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_key'" );
-            }
+
 
             json.put( "organizationId",organization.getUuid());
 
@@ -346,7 +339,7 @@
 
         Export entity;
         try {
-            entity = smf.getServiceManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ).getEntityManager()
+            entity = smf.getServiceManager( emf.getManagementAppId() ).getEntityManager()
                         .get( exportEntityUUIDStr, Export.class );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) { //this might not be a bad request and needs better error checking
@@ -360,4 +353,6 @@
 
         return Response.status( SC_OK ).entity( entity).build();
     }
+
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResource.java
index 67c273f..e6f3de2 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResource.java
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@
     public JSONWithPadding newOrganization( @Context UriInfo ui, Map<String, Object> json,
                                             @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "" ) String callback )
             throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("newOrganization");
+
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "new organization" );
 
@@ -133,6 +136,8 @@
                                                     @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "" ) String callback )
             throws Exception {
 
+        logger.debug( "New organization: {}", organizationNameForm );
+
         String organizationName = organizationNameForm != null ? organizationNameForm : organizationNameQuery;
         String username = usernameForm != null ? usernameForm : usernameQuery;
         String name = nameForm != null ? nameForm : nameQuery;
@@ -147,10 +152,11 @@
     private JSONWithPadding newOrganization( @Context UriInfo ui, String organizationName, String username, String name,
                                              String email, String password, Map<String, Object> userProperties,
                                              Map<String, Object> properties, String callback ) throws Exception {
-        Preconditions
-                .checkArgument( StringUtils.isNotBlank( organizationName ), "The organization parameter was missing" );
 
-        logger.info( "New organization: {}", organizationName );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( 
+            StringUtils.isNotBlank( organizationName ), "The organization parameter was missing" );
+
+        logger.debug( "New organization: {}", organizationName );
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "new organization" );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationResource.java
index a5fffdc..639c41b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationResource.java
@@ -17,64 +17,79 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications;
 
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
-import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
-import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
-import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
+import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
 import org.apache.amber.oauth2.common.exception.OAuthSystemException;
 import org.apache.amber.oauth2.common.message.OAuthResponse;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.SQSQueueManagerImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentials;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports.ImportsResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireAdminUserAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.utils.JSONPUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.oauth.ClientCredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInAsProvider;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
-import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
 
 import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_ACCEPTED;
 import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST;
 import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
+import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND;
+import static javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse.SC_OK;
 import static javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.util.Health;
 
 
 @Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.ApplicationResource")
 @Scope("prototype")
 @Produces({
-        MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, "application/javascript", "application/x-javascript", "text/ecmascript",
-        "application/ecmascript", "text/jscript"
+    MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,
+    "application/javascript",
+    "application/x-javascript",
+    "text/ecmascript",
+    "application/ecmascript",
+    "text/jscript"
 })
 public class ApplicationResource extends AbstractContextResource {
 
     @Autowired
     protected ExportService exportService;
+
     OrganizationInfo organization;
     UUID applicationId;
     ApplicationInfo application;
@@ -104,10 +119,9 @@
 
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @DELETE
-    public JSONWithPadding deleteApplicationFromOrganizationByApplicationId( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                                                             @QueryParam("callback")
-                                                                             @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding deleteApplicationFromOrganizationByApplicationId(
+            @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+        throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "delete application from organization" );
@@ -120,9 +134,9 @@
 
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @GET
-    public JSONWithPadding getApplication( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                           @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding getApplication(
+            @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+        throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( applicationId );
@@ -137,9 +151,9 @@
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @GET
     @Path("credentials")
-    public JSONWithPadding getCredentials( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                           @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding getCredentials(
+            @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+        throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "get application client credentials" );
@@ -157,8 +171,8 @@
     @POST
     @Path("credentials")
     public JSONWithPadding generateCredentials( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                                @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback") String callback )
+        throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "generate application client credentials" );
@@ -176,10 +190,13 @@
     @Path("sia-provider")
     @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON)
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
-    public JSONWithPadding configureProvider( @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam("provider_key") String siaProvider,
-                                              Map<String, Object> json,
-                                              @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
-            throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding configureProvider(
+            @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @QueryParam("provider_key") String siaProvider,
+            Map<String, Object> json,
+            @QueryParam("callback")
+            @DefaultValue("") String callback )
+        throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "post signin provider configuration" );
@@ -188,20 +205,20 @@
 
         SignInAsProvider signInAsProvider = null;
         if ( StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase( siaProvider, "facebook" ) ) {
-            signInAsProvider =
-                    signInProviderFactory.facebook( smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
+            signInAsProvider = signInProviderFactory.facebook(
+                    smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
         }
         else if ( StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase( siaProvider, "pingident" ) ) {
-            signInAsProvider =
-                    signInProviderFactory.pingident( smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
+            signInAsProvider = signInProviderFactory.pingident(
+                    smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
         }
         else if ( StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase( siaProvider, "foursquare" ) ) {
-            signInAsProvider =
-                    signInProviderFactory.foursquare( smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
+            signInAsProvider = signInProviderFactory.foursquare(
+                    smf.getServiceManager( applicationId ).getApplication() );
         }
 
-        Preconditions
-                .checkArgument( signInAsProvider != null, "No signin provider found by that name: " + siaProvider );
+        Preconditions.checkArgument( signInAsProvider != null,
+                "No signin provider found by that name: " + siaProvider );
 
         signInAsProvider.saveToConfiguration( json );
 
@@ -216,8 +233,8 @@
                                     @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
             throws OAuthSystemException {
 
+        UsergridAwsCredentials uac = new UsergridAwsCredentials();
 
-        OAuthResponse response = null;
         UUID jobUUID = null;
         Map<String, String> uuidRet = new HashMap<String, String>();
 
@@ -239,36 +256,32 @@
 
 
             String bucketName = ( String ) storage_info.get( "bucket_location" );
-            String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
-            String secretKey = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+
+            uac.getAWSAccessKeyIdJson( storage_info );
+            uac.getAWSSecretKeyJson( storage_info );
 
             if(bucketName == null) {
                 throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 'bucketName'" );
             }
-            if(accessId == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_access_id'" );
-            }
-            if(secretKey == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_key'" );
-            }
 
-            json.put( "organizationId",organization.getUuid());
-            //objEx.setOrganizationId( organization.getUuid() );
+            json.put("organizationId", organization.getUuid());
             json.put( "applicationId",applicationId);
-            //objEx.setApplicationId( applicationId );
 
             jobUUID = exportService.schedule( json );
             uuidRet.put( "Export Entity", jobUUID.toString() );
         }
         catch ( NullPointerException e ) {
-            return Response.status( SC_BAD_REQUEST ).type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
-                           .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) ).build();
+            return Response.status( SC_BAD_REQUEST )
+                .type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
+                .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) ).build();
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //TODO:throw descriptive error message and or include on in the response
-            //TODO:fix below, it doesn't work if there is an exception. Make it look like the OauthResponse.
-            return Response.status( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
-                                       .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) ).build();
+            // TODO: throw descriptive error message and or include on in the response
+            // TODO: fix below, it doesn't work if there is an exception.
+            // Make it look like the OauthResponse.
+            return Response.status( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR )
+                .type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
+                .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) ).build();
         }
 
         return Response.status( SC_ACCEPTED ).entity( uuidRet ).build();
@@ -278,12 +291,12 @@
     @Path("collection/{collection_name}/export")
     @Consumes(APPLICATION_JSON)
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
-    public Response exportPostJson( @Context UriInfo ui,@PathParam( "collection_name" ) String collection_name ,Map<String, Object> json,
-                                    @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
+    public Response exportPostJson( @Context UriInfo ui,
+            @PathParam( "collection_name" ) String collection_name ,Map<String, Object> json,
+            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("") String callback )
             throws OAuthSystemException {
 
-
-        OAuthResponse response = null;
+        UsergridAwsCredentials uac = new UsergridAwsCredentials();
         UUID jobUUID = null;
         String colExport = collection_name;
         Map<String, String> uuidRet = new HashMap<String, String>();
@@ -305,20 +318,16 @@
                 throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 'storage_info'" );
             }
 
-
             String bucketName = ( String ) storage_info.get( "bucket_location" );
-            String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
-            String secretKey = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+
+            //check to make sure that access key and secret key are there.
+            uac.getAWSAccessKeyIdJson( storage_info );
+            uac.getAWSSecretKeyJson( storage_info );
 
             if(bucketName == null) {
                 throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 'bucketName'" );
             }
-            if(accessId == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_access_id'" );
-            }
-            if(secretKey == null) {
-                throw new NullPointerException( "Could not find field 's3_key'" );
-            }
+
             json.put( "organizationId",organization.getUuid() );
             json.put( "applicationId", applicationId);
             json.put( "collectionName", colExport);
@@ -327,19 +336,64 @@
             uuidRet.put( "Export Entity", jobUUID.toString() );
         }
         catch ( NullPointerException e ) {
-            return Response.status( SC_BAD_REQUEST ).type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
-                           .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) ).build();
+            return Response.status( SC_BAD_REQUEST )
+                .type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
+                .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( e.getMessage(), callback ) )
+                .build();
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //TODO:throw descriptive error message and or include on in the response
-            //TODO:fix below, it doesn't work if there is an exception. Make it look like the OauthResponse.
-            OAuthResponse errorMsg =
-                    OAuthResponse.errorResponse( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).setErrorDescription( e.getMessage() )
-                                 .buildJSONMessage();
-            return Response.status( errorMsg.getResponseStatus() ).type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
-                           .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( errorMsg.getBody(), callback ) ).build();
+
+            // TODO: throw descriptive error message and or include on in the response
+            // TODO: fix below, it doesn't work if there is an exception.
+            // Make it look like the OauthResponse.
+
+            OAuthResponse errorMsg = OAuthResponse.errorResponse( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR )
+                .setErrorDescription( e.getMessage() )
+                .buildJSONMessage();
+
+            return Response.status( errorMsg.getResponseStatus() )
+                .type( JSONPUtils.jsonMediaType( callback ) )
+                .entity( ServiceResource.wrapWithCallback( errorMsg.getBody(), callback ) )
+                .build();
         }
 
         return Response.status( SC_ACCEPTED ).entity( uuidRet ).build();
     }
+
+
+    @Path( "imports" )
+    @RequireOrganizationAccess
+    public ImportsResource importGetJson( @Context UriInfo ui,
+                                          @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "" ) String callback )
+        throws Exception {
+
+
+        return getSubResource( ImportsResource.class ).init( organization, application );
+    }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path("/status")
+    public Response getStatus() {
+
+        Map<String, Object> statusMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        if ( !em.getIndexHealth().equals( Health.RED ) ) {
+            statusMap.put("message", "Index Health Status RED for application " + applicationId );
+            return Response.status( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).entity( statusMap ).build();
+        }
+
+        try {
+            if ( em.getApplication() == null ) {
+                statusMap.put("message", "Application " + applicationId + " not found");
+                return Response.status( SC_NOT_FOUND ).entity( statusMap ).build();
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            statusMap.put("message", "Error looking up application " + applicationId );
+            return Response.status( SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR ).entity( statusMap ).build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.status( SC_OK ).entity( null ).build();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsResource.java
index d7c8468..f94fa34 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsResource.java
@@ -21,15 +21,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
-import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
-import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.POST;
-import javax.ws.rs.Path;
-import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
-import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
-import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.*;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
@@ -78,9 +70,10 @@
 
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @GET
-    public JSONWithPadding getOrganizationApplications( @Context UriInfo ui,
-                                                        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" )
-                                                        String callback ) throws Exception {
+    public JSONWithPadding getOrganizationApplications(
+        @Context UriInfo ui,
+        @QueryParam( "deleted" ) @DefaultValue( "false" ) Boolean deleted, // only return deleted apps if true
+        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback ) throws Exception {
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "get organization application" );
@@ -112,6 +105,8 @@
                                                                   @FormParam( "name" ) String applicationName )
             throws Exception {
 
+        logger.debug("newApplicationForOrganizationFromForm");
+
         Preconditions.checkArgument( !isEmpty( applicationName ),
                 "The 'name' parameter is required and cannot be empty: " + applicationName );
 
@@ -125,6 +120,7 @@
         response.setData( applications );
         response.setResults( management.getApplicationMetadata( applicationInfo.getId() ) );
         return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+
     }
 
 
@@ -138,6 +134,18 @@
     }
 
 
+//    @RequireOrganizationAccess
+//    @Path(RootResource.APPLICATION_ID_PATH)
+//    @PUT
+//    public ApplicationResource restoreApplicationFromOrganizationByApplicationId(
+//        @Context UriInfo ui,
+//        @PathParam( "applicationId" )
+//        String applicationIdStr ) throws Exception {
+//
+//        return getSubResource( ApplicationResource.class ).init( organization, UUID.fromString( applicationIdStr ) );
+//    }
+
+
     @RequireOrganizationAccess
     @Path( "{applicationName}" )
     public ApplicationResource applicationFromOrganizationByApplicationName( @Context UriInfo ui,
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileErrorsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileErrorsResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a72a8f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileErrorsResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+
+
+@Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports.FileErrorsResource")
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class FileErrorsResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+
+
+    @Autowired
+    protected ImportService importService;
+
+    private ApplicationInfo application;
+    private UUID importId;
+    private UUID importFileId;
+
+    /**
+     * Override our service manager factory so that we get entities from the root management app
+     */
+    public FileErrorsResource() {
+        //override the services management app
+
+    }
+
+
+    public FileErrorsResource init( final ApplicationInfo application, final UUID importId, final UUID importFileId){
+        this.application = application;
+        this.importId = importId;
+        this.importFileId = importFileId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+
+    @GET
+    public JSONWithPadding getFileIncludes( @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam( "ql" ) String query, @QueryParam( "cursor" ) String cursor )
+          throws Exception {
+
+
+          final Results importResults = importService.getFailedImportEntities( application.getId(), importId,
+              importFileId, query,  cursor );
+
+          if(importResults == null){
+              throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not load import results" );
+          }
+
+          ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+          response.setAction( "get" );
+          response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication()  );
+          response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+          response.withResults( importResults );
+
+          return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+
+      }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( RootResource.ENTITY_ID_PATH )
+    public JSONWithPadding getFileIncludeById( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "entityId" ) PathSegment entityId )
+        throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID failedEntity = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
+        final FailedImportEntity
+            importEntity = importService.getFailedImportEntity( application.getId(), importId, importFileId,
+            failedEntity );
+
+        if(importEntity == null){
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not find import with uuid " + importId );
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "get" );
+        response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication()  );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+        response.setEntities( Collections.<Entity>singletonList( importEntity ) );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileIncludesResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileIncludesResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf69df7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/FileIncludesResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentials;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+
+
+@Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports.FileIncludesResource")
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class FileIncludesResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+
+
+    @Autowired
+    protected ImportService importService;
+
+    private ApplicationInfo application;
+    private UUID importId;
+
+    /**
+     * Override our service manager factory so that we get entities from the root management app
+     */
+    public FileIncludesResource() {
+        //override the services management app
+
+    }
+
+
+    public FileIncludesResource init(  final ApplicationInfo application, final UUID importId){
+        this.application = application;
+        this.importId = importId;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+
+    @GET
+    public JSONWithPadding getFileIncludes( @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam( "ql" ) String query, @QueryParam( "cursor" ) String cursor )
+          throws Exception {
+
+
+          final Results importResults = importService.getFileImports( application.getId(), importId, query, cursor );
+
+          if(importResults == null){
+              throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not load import results" );
+          }
+
+          ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+          response.setAction( "get" );
+          response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication()  );
+          response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+          response.withResults( importResults );
+
+          return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+
+      }
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( RootResource.ENTITY_ID_PATH )
+    public JSONWithPadding getFileIncludeById( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "entityId" ) PathSegment entityId )
+        throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID fileIncludeId = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
+        final FileImport importEntity = importService.getFileImport( application.getId(), importId, fileIncludeId );
+
+        if(importEntity == null){
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not find import with uuid " + importId );
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "get" );
+        response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication()  );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+        response.setEntities( Collections.<Entity>singletonList( importEntity ) );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+    @Path( RootResource.ENTITY_ID_PATH + "/errors" )
+    public FileErrorsResource getIncludes( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "entityId" ) PathSegment entityId )
+        throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID fileImportId = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
+        return getSubResource( FileErrorsResource.class ).init( application, importId,fileImportId  );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/ImportsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/ImportsResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900b7b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/imports/ImportsResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports;
+
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
+import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.PathSegment;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
+import javax.xml.ws.Response;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.NullArgumentException;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.UsergridAwsCredentials;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.utils.JSONPUtils;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+
+
+@Component( "org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.applications.imports.ImportsResource" )
+@Scope( "prototype" )
+@Produces( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+public class ImportsResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+
+
+    @Autowired
+    protected ImportService importService;
+
+    private OrganizationInfo organization;
+    private ApplicationInfo application;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Override our service manager factory so that we get entities from the root management app
+     */
+    public ImportsResource() {
+        //override the services management app
+
+    }
+
+
+    public ImportsResource init( final OrganizationInfo organization, final ApplicationInfo application ) {
+        this.organization = organization;
+        this.application = application;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @POST
+    @RequireOrganizationAccess
+    @Consumes( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+    public JSONWithPadding executePost( @Context UriInfo ui, String body,
+                                        @QueryParam( "callback" ) @DefaultValue( "callback" ) String callback )
+        throws Exception {
+
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "post" );
+        response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+        final Map<String, Object> json = ( Map<String, Object> ) readJsonToObject( body );
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties;
+        Map<String, Object> storage_info;
+        // UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider uacp = new UsergridAwsCredentialsProvider();
+
+        //             try {
+        //checkJsonExportProperties(json);
+
+
+            if ( ( properties = ( Map<String, Object> ) json.get( "properties" ) ) == null ) {
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find 'properties'" );
+            }
+            storage_info = ( Map<String, Object> ) properties.get( "storage_info" );
+            String storage_provider = ( String ) properties.get( "storage_provider" );
+            if ( storage_provider == null ) {
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find field 'storage_provider'" );
+            }
+            if ( storage_info == null ) {
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find field 'storage_info'" );
+            }
+
+            String bucketName = ( String ) storage_info.get( "bucket_location" );
+
+
+            String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
+            String secretKey = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+
+            if ( bucketName == null ) {
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find field 'bucketName'" );
+            }
+            if ( accessId == null ) {
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find field 's3_access_id'" );
+            }
+            if ( secretKey == null ) {
+
+                throw new NullArgumentException( "Could not find field 's3_key'" );
+            }
+
+
+
+        json.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        json.put( "applicationId", application.getId() );
+
+        Import importEntity = importService.schedule( application.getId(), json );
+
+        response.setEntities( Collections.<Entity>singletonList( importEntity ) );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response, callback );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    public JSONWithPadding getImports( @Context UriInfo ui, @QueryParam( "ql" ) String query,  @QueryParam( "cursor" ) String cursor ) throws Exception {
+
+
+        final Results importResults = importService.getImports( application.getId(), query, cursor );
+
+        if ( importResults == null ) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not load import results" );
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "get" );
+        response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+        response.withResults( importResults );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    @Path( RootResource.ENTITY_ID_PATH )
+    public JSONWithPadding getImportById( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "entityId" ) PathSegment entityId )
+        throws Exception {
+
+        final UUID importId = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
+        final Import importEntity = importService.getImport( application.getId(), importId );
+
+        if ( importEntity == null ) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "could not find import with uuid " + importId );
+        }
+
+        ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
+
+
+        response.setAction( "get" );
+        response.setApplication( emf.getEntityManager( application.getId() ).getApplication() );
+        response.setParams( ui.getQueryParameters() );
+
+
+        response.setEntities( Collections.<Entity>singletonList( importEntity ) );
+
+        return new JSONWithPadding( response );
+    }
+
+
+    @Path( RootResource.ENTITY_ID_PATH + "/files" )
+    public FileIncludesResource getIncludes( @Context UriInfo ui, @PathParam( "entityId" ) PathSegment entityId )
+        throws Exception {
+        final UUID importId = UUID.fromString( entityId.getPath() );
+        return getSubResource( FileIncludesResource.class ).init( application, importId );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/users/UsersResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/users/UsersResource.java
index 716679f..036c3fb 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/users/UsersResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/users/UsersResource.java
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.users;
 
 
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
 import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
@@ -36,26 +36,22 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import static org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils.getObject;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.exceptions.ManagementException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.SecurityException.mappableSecurityException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils.getObject;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.SecurityException.mappableSecurityException;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.getBoolean;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.string;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 
 @Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.users.UsersResource")
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@
                                                            @QueryParam("callback") @DefaultValue("callback")
                                                            String callback ) throws Exception {
 
-        logger.info( "New user for organization: " + username );
+        logger.info( "New user for organization: " + username + " (" + email + ")");
 
         ApiResponse response = createApiResponse();
         response.setAction( "create user" );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UserResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UserResource.java
index 49b0037..7c7dc72 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UserResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UserResource.java
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@
                                              @FormParam( "recaptcha_challenge_field" ) String challenge,
                                              @FormParam( "recaptcha_response_field" ) String uresponse ) {
 
+        logger.debug("handlePasswordResetForm");
+
         try {
             this.token = token;
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UsersResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UsersResource.java
index 144a6de..2d5b7a9 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UsersResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/UsersResource.java
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users;
 
 
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
 import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
@@ -33,28 +34,21 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
+import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaImpl;
+import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaResponse;
+import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.exceptions.ManagementException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.exceptions.ServiceResourceNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.AuthErrorInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.RedirectionException;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.SecurityException.mappableSecurityException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.AuthErrorInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.RedirectionException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.view.Viewable;
-
-import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaImpl;
-import net.tanesha.recaptcha.ReCaptchaResponse;
-
-import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.SecurityException.mappableSecurityException;
 
 
 @Component( "org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users.UsersResource" )
@@ -71,7 +65,7 @@
 
 
     public UsersResource() {
-        logger.info( "ManagementUsersResource initialized" );
+        logger.debug( "ManagementUsersResource initialized" );
     }
 
 
@@ -141,18 +135,18 @@
 
 	/*
      * @POST
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA) public JSONWithPadding
 	 * createUserFromMultipart(@Context UriInfo ui,
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @FormDataParam("username") String username,
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @FormDataParam("name") String name,
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @FormDataParam("email") String email,
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * @FormDataParam("password") String password) throws Exception {
-	 * 
+	 *
 	 * return createUser(ui, username, name, email, password); }
 	 */
 
@@ -209,7 +203,7 @@
                 errorMsg = "Incorrect Captcha, try again...";
                 return handleViewable("resetpw_email_form", this);
             }
-            
+
         }
         catch ( RedirectionException e ) {
             throw e;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/organizations/OrganizationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
index 99497d7..8aee185 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/organizations/OrganizationResource.java
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.organizations;
 
 
+import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
 import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
 import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
 import javax.ws.rs.Path;
@@ -28,26 +29,21 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.exception.NotImplementedException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.RootResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ApplicationResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.NoOpException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.OrganizationApplicationNotFoundException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireOrganizationAccess;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.utils.PathingUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
-
-import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONWithPadding;
-
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 
 @Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.organizations.OrganizationResource")
@@ -58,6 +54,8 @@
 })
 public class OrganizationResource extends AbstractContextResource {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( OrganizationResource.class );
+
     String organizationName;
 
 
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@
 
 
     private ApplicationResource appResourceFor( UUID applicationId ) throws Exception {
-        if ( applicationId.equals( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) && !SubjectUtils.isServiceAdmin() ) {
+        if ( applicationId.equals( emf.getManagementAppId() ) && !SubjectUtils.isServiceAdmin() ) {
             throw new UnauthorizedException();
         }
 
@@ -129,6 +127,8 @@
     public ApplicationResource getApplicationByName( @PathParam("applicationName") String applicationName )
             throws Exception {
 
+        logger.debug("getApplicationByName: " + applicationName );
+
         if ( "options".equalsIgnoreCase( request.getMethod() ) ) {
             throw new NoOpException();
         }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/SecuredResourceFilterFactory.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/SecuredResourceFilterFactory.java
index e0cb10d..202eb31 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/SecuredResourceFilterFactory.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/SecuredResourceFilterFactory.java
@@ -29,12 +29,13 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.SecurityException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireAdminUserAccess;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.annotations.RequireApplicationAccess;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@
 
 
     @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("properties")
     public void setProperties( Properties properties ) {
         this.properties = properties;
     }
@@ -238,8 +240,11 @@
             logger.debug( "OrganizationFilter.authorize" );
 
             if ( !isPermittedAccessToOrganization( getOrganizationIdentifier() ) ) {
+                logger.debug("No organization access authorized");
                 throw mappableSecurityException( "unauthorized", "No organization access authorized" );
             }
+
+            logger.debug( "OrganizationFilter.authorize - leaving" );
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/OAuth2AccessTokenSecurityFilter.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/OAuth2AccessTokenSecurityFilter.java
index f4c4fc5..36a91bf 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/OAuth2AccessTokenSecurityFilter.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/OAuth2AccessTokenSecurityFilter.java
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.container.MappableContainerException;
 import com.sun.jersey.spi.container.ContainerRequest;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.AuthErrorInfo.BAD_ACCESS_TOKEN_ERROR;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.exceptions.AuthErrorInfo.EXPIRED_ACCESS_TOKEN_ERROR;
@@ -77,7 +78,9 @@
             try {
 
                 String accessToken = request.getQueryParameters().getFirst( "access_token" );
-                if ( accessToken == null ) {
+
+                if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken) ) {
+
                     // Make the OAuth Request out of this request
                     OAuthAccessResourceRequest oauthRequest =
                             new OAuthAccessResourceRequest( httpServletRequest, ParameterStyle.HEADER );
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@
                     accessToken = oauthRequest.getAccessToken();
                 }
 
-                if ( accessToken == null ) {
+                if ( StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken) ) {
                     return request;
                 }
 
@@ -105,7 +108,11 @@
                     throw mappableSecurityException( INVALID_AUTH_ERROR );
                 }
                 catch ( Exception e ) {
-                    LOG.error( "unable to verify oauth token", e );
+                    if ( LOG.isDebugEnabled() ) {
+                        LOG.debug( "Unable to verify OAuth token: " + accessToken, e );
+                    } else {
+                        LOG.warn( "Unable to verify OAuth token" );
+                    }
                     throw mappableSecurityException( UNVERIFIED_OAUTH_ERROR );
                 }
 
@@ -131,7 +138,8 @@
                         throw mappableSecurityException( BAD_ACCESS_TOKEN_ERROR );
                     }
 
-                    token = PrincipalCredentialsToken.getFromAdminUserInfoAndAccessToken( user, accessToken );
+                    token = PrincipalCredentialsToken.getFromAdminUserInfoAndAccessToken( 
+                            user, accessToken, emf.getManagementAppId() );
                 }
                 else if ( AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER.equals( principal.getType() ) ) {
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/SecurityFilter.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/SecurityFilter.java
index 46c68f8..53f9354 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/SecurityFilter.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/security/shiro/filters/SecurityFilter.java
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenService;
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@
 
 
     @Autowired
+    @Qualifier("properties")
     public void setProperties( Properties properties ) {
         this.properties = properties;
     }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/PropertiesResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/PropertiesResource.java
index bba9383..c414b5f 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/PropertiesResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/PropertiesResource.java
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
@@ -28,8 +30,6 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.type.TypeReference;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
 
 
-/** For testing purposes only and only works with usergrid.test=true */
+/**
+ * Set properties at runtime, for testing purposes only and only works with usergrid.test=true.
+ */
 @Component
 @Scope("prototype")
 @Path("/testproperties")
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/RefreshIndexResource.java b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/RefreshIndexResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d0adb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/RefreshIndexResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.POST;
+import javax.ws.rs.Path;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractContextResource;
+
+
+/** 
+ * Refresh index of an application, FOR TESTING PURPOSES ONLY. Only works with usergrid.test=true.
+ */
+@Component
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Path("/refreshindex")
+@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
+public class RefreshIndexResource extends AbstractContextResource {
+    static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RefreshIndexResource.class );
+
+    public RefreshIndexResource() {}
+
+    @POST
+    public Response refresh( 
+            @QueryParam("org_name") String orgName, 
+            @QueryParam("app_name") String appName, 
+            @QueryParam("app_id") String appIdString ) throws IOException, Exception {
+
+        try {
+
+            // only works in test mode
+            Properties props = management.getProperties();
+            String testProp = ( String ) props.get( "usergrid.test" );
+            if ( testProp == null || !Boolean.parseBoolean( testProp ) ) {
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+
+            // refresh the system apps or app lookup below may fail
+            emf.refreshIndex();
+
+            UUID appId;
+            if ( orgName != null && appName != null ) {
+                appId = emf.lookupApplication( orgName + "/" + appName );
+            } else {
+                appId = UUID.fromString(appIdString);
+            }
+            
+            if ( appId != null ) {
+                // found an app, then refresh it!
+                EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
+                em.refreshIndex();
+            } 
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Error in refresh", e);
+            return Response.serverError().build();
+        }
+
+        return Response.ok().build();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/swagger/applications.json b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/swagger/applications.json
index 06b93ee..2b401d2 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/swagger/applications.json
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/swagger/applications.json
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
         "description" : "Grant type",
         "defaultValue" : "password",
         "allowableValues" : {
-          "values" : [ "password", "client_credentials", "refresh_token", "authorization_code" ],
+          "values" : [ "password", "client_credentials", "refresh_token"],
           "valueType" : "LIST"
         },
         "required" : true,
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         "description" : "Grant type",
         "defaultValue" : "password",
         "allowableValues" : {
-          "values" : [ "password", "client_credentials", "refresh_token", "authorization_code" ],
+          "values" : [ "password", "client_credentials", "refresh_token"],
           "valueType" : "LIST"
         },
         "required" : true,
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-context.xml b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-context.xml
index 8722823..5c63e72 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-context.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-context.xml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 
 	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-services-context.xml" />
-	
+
 	<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.rest" />
 
 
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@
 		<property name="realm" ref="realm" />
 	</bean>
 
-	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
+    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager" />
+
+    <bean id="jobServiceBootstrap" class="org.apache.usergrid.rest.JobServiceBoostrap" />
 
 	<!-- override the task executor -->
 	<bean id="taskExecutor"
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
index c9d5fcf..9965dbc 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 
 	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-rest-context.xml" />
-	
-	
+
+
 	<bean id="properties"
 		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
 		<property name="singleton" value="true" />
@@ -37,7 +37,5 @@
 			</list>
 		</property>
 	</bean>
-	
-
 
 </beans>
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml b/stack/rest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
index 80019a6..23c0751 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml
@@ -17,50 +17,54 @@
 -->
 <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
 
-  <display-name>Usergrid REST API Server</display-name>
+    <display-name>Usergrid REST API Server</display-name>
 
-  <context-param>
+    <context-param>
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>classpath:usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml</param-value>
     </context-param>
 
-  <listener>
+    <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     </listener>
-  
-  <listener>
+
+    <listener>
         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
     </listener>
 
-  <filter>
+    <listener>
+        <listener-class>org.apache.usergrid.rest.ShutdownListener</listener-class>
+    </listener>
+
+    <filter>
         <filter-name>swaggerFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.apache.usergrid.rest.SwaggerServlet</filter-class>
     </filter>
 
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>swaggerFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/resources.json</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>swaggerFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/applications.json</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>swaggerFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/management.json</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 
-  <!--  filter for setting default accept and Content-Type as application/json when undefined by client -->
-  <filter>
+    <!--  filter for setting default accept and Content-Type as application/json when undefined by client -->
+    <filter>
         <filter-name>contentTypeFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.apache.usergrid.rest.filters.ContentTypeFilter</filter-class>
     </filter>
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>contentTypeFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
-  `
-  <filter>
+
+    <filter>
         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
         <init-param>
@@ -68,12 +72,12 @@
             <param-value>true</param-value>
         </init-param>
     </filter>
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
-	
-  <filter>
+
+    <filter>
         <filter-name>Usergrid REST API Server</filter-name>
         <filter-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet</filter-class>
         <init-param>
@@ -114,19 +118,16 @@
         </init-param>
     </filter>
 
-  <filter-mapping>
+    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>Usergrid REST API Server</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 
-  <jsp-config>
+    <jsp-config>
         <taglib>
             <taglib-uri>http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core</taglib-uri>
             <taglib-location>c.tld</taglib-location>
         </taglib>
     </jsp-config>
 
-
-
-
 </web-app>
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractRestIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractRestIT.java
index 7124a36..1b3ee65 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractRestIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/AbstractRestIT.java
@@ -17,25 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.net.URLClassLoader;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.AfterClass;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.Client;
-
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
@@ -43,26 +26,52 @@
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.AppDescriptor;
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.JerseyTest;
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.WebAppDescriptor;
-import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.spi.container.TestContainerException;
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.spi.container.TestContainerFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.java.client.Client;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.ApplicationAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils.mapToFormattedJsonString;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
 /**
- * Base class for testing Usergrid Jersey-based REST API. Implementations should model the paths mapped, not the method
- * names. For example, to test the the "password" mapping on applications.users.UserResource for a PUT method, the test
- * method(s) should following the following naming convention: test_[HTTP verb]_[action mapping]_[ok|fail][_[specific
+ * Base class for testing Usergrid Jersey-based REST API. Implementations should model the
+ * paths mapped, not the method names. For example, to test the the "password" mapping on
+ * applications.users.UserResource for a PUT method, the test method(s) should following the
+ * following naming convention: test_[HTTP verb]_[action mapping]_[ok|fail][_[specific
  * failure condition if multiple]
  */
-@Concurrent()
+//@ArquillianSuiteDeployment
+//@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
 public abstract class AbstractRestIT extends JerseyTest {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AbstractRestIT.class );
     private static boolean usersSetup = false;
 
+    protected static TomcatRuntime tomcatRuntime = TomcatRuntime.getInstance();
+
+    protected static final ITSetup setup = ITSetup.getInstance();
 
     private static ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
 
@@ -74,19 +83,41 @@
 
     protected static final AppDescriptor descriptor;
 
-    @ClassRule
-    public static ITSetup setup = new ITSetup( RestITSuite.cassandraResource );
 
-    private static final URI baseURI = setup.getBaseURI();
+    //private static final URI baseURI = setup.getBaseURI();
+
+    protected ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+
+    public AbstractRestIT() {
+        super( descriptor );
+    }
 
 
     static {
         clientConfig.getFeatures().put( JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, Boolean.TRUE );
-        descriptor = new WebAppDescriptor.Builder( "org.apache.usergrid.rest" ).clientConfig( clientConfig ).build();
+        descriptor = new WebAppDescriptor.Builder( "org.apache.usergrid.rest" )
+                .clientConfig( clientConfig ).build();
         dumpClasspath( AbstractRestIT.class.getClassLoader() );
     }
 
 
+//    // We set testable = false so we deploy the archive to the server and test it locally
+//    @org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment( testable = false )
+//    public static WebArchive createTestArchive() {
+//
+//        // we use the MavenImporter from shrinkwrap to just produce whatever maven would build then test with it
+//
+//        // set maven to be in offline mode
+//
+//        System.setProperty( "org.apache.maven.offline", "true" );
+//        return ShrinkWrap.create(MavenImporter.class)
+//            .loadPomFromFile( "pom.xml", "arquillian-tomcat" )
+//            .importBuildOutput()
+//            .as( WebArchive.class );
+//    }
+
+
     @AfterClass
     public static void teardown() {
         access_token = null;
@@ -95,14 +126,48 @@
     }
 
 
-    /** Hook to get the token for our base user */
+    public ApplicationInfo appInfo = null;
+    public OrganizationInfo orgInfo = null;
+    public String orgAppPath = null;
+    public String username = null;
+    public String userEmail = null;
+
+    /** Quick fix to get old style test working again. We need them! */
     @Before
-    public void acquireToken() throws Exception {
+    public void setupOrgApp() throws Exception {
+
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().setup();
+
+        String rand = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);
+
+        orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName("test-organization");
+        if ( orgInfo == null  ) {
+            OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwnerInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization(
+                "test-organization" + rand, "test", "test", "test@usergrid.org", rand, false, false);
+            orgInfo = orgOwnerInfo.getOrganization();
+        }
+
+        String appname =  "app-" + rand;
+        try {
+            appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(orgInfo.getUuid(),appname);
+        }catch(ApplicationAlreadyExistsException e){
+            LOG.error("Failed to create application"+appname+", maybe this is ok", e);
+        }
+        refreshIndex( orgInfo.getName(), appInfo.getName() );
+
+        orgAppPath = appInfo.getName() + "/";
+        adminToken();
+
         setupUsers();
-        LOG.info( "acquiring token" );
-        access_token = userToken( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
-        LOG.info( "with token: {}", access_token );
+        refreshIndex( orgInfo.getName(), appInfo.getName() );
+
         loginClient();
+        refreshIndex( orgInfo.getName(), appInfo.getName() );
+
+        LOG.info( "acquiring token" );
+        access_token = userToken( userEmail, "sesame" );
+        LOG.info( "with token: {}", access_token );
+
     }
 
 
@@ -123,39 +188,35 @@
     }
 
 
-    public AbstractRestIT() throws TestContainerException {
-        super( descriptor );
+    protected void setupUsers() throws Exception {
+
+        LOG.info("Entering setupUsers");
+
+//        if ( usersSetup ) {
+//            LOG.info("Leaving setupUsers: already setup");
+//            return;
+//        }
+
+        String rand = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(5);
+        username = "user-" + rand;
+        userEmail = username + "@example.com";
+
+        createUser( username, userEmail, "sesame", "User named " + rand);
+
+        //usersSetup = true;
+        LOG.info("Leaving setupUsers, setup user: " + userEmail );
     }
 
 
-    protected void setupUsers() {
+    public void loginClient() throws Exception {
 
-        if ( usersSetup ) {
-            return;
-        }
+        String appNameOnly = appInfo.getName().split("/")[1];
 
-        //
-        createUser( "edanuff", "ed@anuff.com", "sesame", "Ed Anuff" ); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
+        client = new Client( "test-organization", appNameOnly ).withApiUrl(
+                UriBuilder.fromUri( "http://localhost/" ).port(tomcatRuntime.getPort() ).build().toString() );
 
-        usersSetup = true;
-    }
-
-
-    public void loginClient() throws InterruptedException {
-        // now create a client that logs in ed
-
-        // TODO T.N. This is a filthy hack and I should be ashamed of it (which
-        // I am). There's a bug in the grizzly server when it's restarted per
-        // test, and until we can upgrade versions this is the workaround. Backs
-        // off with each attempt to allow the server to catch up
-
-
-        setUserPassword( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
-
-        client = new Client( "test-organization", "test-app" ).withApiUrl(
-                UriBuilder.fromUri( "http://localhost/" ).port( setup.getTomcatPort() ).build().toString() );
-
-        org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse response = client.authorizeAppUser( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
+        org.apache.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse response =
+            client.authorizeAppUser( userEmail, "sesame" );
 
         assertTrue( response != null && response.getError() == null );
     }
@@ -171,38 +232,51 @@
 
     @Override
     protected URI getBaseURI() {
-        return baseURI;
+        try {
+            return new URI("http://localhost:" + tomcatRuntime.getPort());
+        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error determining baseURI", e);
+        }
     }
 
 
     public static void logNode( JsonNode node ) {
         if ( LOG.isInfoEnabled() ) // - protect against unnecessary call to formatter
         {
-            LOG.info( mapToFormattedJsonString( node ) );
+            LOG.info("Node: " + mapToFormattedJsonString( node ) );
         }
     }
 
 
     protected String userToken( String name, String password ) throws Exception {
 
-        setUserPassword( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
+        try {
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( orgAppPath + "token" )
+                    .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+                    .queryParam( "username", name )
+                    .queryParam( "password", password ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .get( String.class ));
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", name ).queryParam( "password", password ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
+            String userToken = node.get( "access_token" ).textValue();
+            LOG.info( "returning user token: {}", userToken );
+            return userToken;
 
-        String userToken = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-        LOG.info( "returning user token: {}", userToken );
-        return userToken;
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            LOG.debug("Error getting user token", e);
+            throw e;
+        }
     }
 
 
     public void createUser( String username, String email, String password, String name ) {
+
         try {
-            JsonNode node =
-                    resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                            .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", password )
-                            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( orgAppPath + "token" )
+                .queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+                .queryParam( "username", username )
+                .queryParam( "password", password )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( String.class ));
             if ( getError( node ) == null ) {
                 return;
             }
@@ -213,31 +287,34 @@
 
         adminToken();
 
+        Map<String, Object> payload = (Map<String, Object>)
+            hashMap( "email", (Object)email )
+            .map( "username", username )
+            .map( "name", name )
+            .map( "password", password )
+            .map( "pin", "1234" );
 
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", email ).map( "username", username ).map( "name", name ).map( "password", password )
-                        .map( "pin", "1234" );
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        resource().path( orgAppPath + "users" )
+            .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
+            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+            .post( payload );
     }
 
 
-    public void setUserPassword( String username, String password ) {
+    public void setUserPassword( String username, String password ) throws IOException {
         Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
         data.put( "newpassword", password );
 
-
         adminToken();
 
-
         // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/password", username ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(
+            resource().path( String.format( orgAppPath + "users/%s/password", username ) )
+                .queryParam("access_token", adminAccessToken)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(String.class, data));
     }
 
 
@@ -250,17 +327,29 @@
 
     /** Get the super user's access token */
     protected String superAdminToken() {
-        return mgmtToken( "superuser", "superpassword" );
+        return mgmtToken( "superuser", "test" );
     }
 
 
     /** Acquire the management token for the test@usergrid.com user with the given password */
     protected String mgmtToken( String user, String password ) {
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", user ).queryParam( "password", password ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
 
-        String mgmToken = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+        JsonNode node;
+        try {
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/token" )
+                .queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+                .queryParam( "username", user )
+                .queryParam( "password", password )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( String.class ));
+
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to parse response", ex);
+        }
+
+        String mgmToken = node.get( "access_token" ).textValue();
         LOG.info( "got mgmt token: {}", mgmToken );
         return mgmToken;
     }
@@ -319,14 +408,18 @@
 
     /** convenience to return a ready WebResource.Builder in a single call */
     protected WebResource.Builder appPath( String path ) {
-        return resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/" + path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE );
+        return resource().path( orgAppPath + "" + path )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE );
     }
 
 
     /** convenience to return a ready WebResource.Builder in a single call */
     protected WebResource.Builder path( String path ) {
-        return resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+        return resource().path( path )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
                 .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE );
     }
 
@@ -337,11 +430,12 @@
         // set the value locally (in the Usergrid instance here in the JUnit classloader
         setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties().setProperty( key, value );
 
-        // set the value remotely (in the Usergrid instance running in Jetty classloader)
+        // set the value remotely (in the Usergrid instance running in Tomcat classloader)
         Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
         props.put( key, value );
         resource().path( "/testproperties" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( props );
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( props );
     }
 
 
@@ -353,15 +447,63 @@
             setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties().setProperty( key, props.get( key ) );
         }
 
-        // set the values remotely (in the Usergrid instance running in Jetty classloader)
+        // set the values remotely (in the Usergrid instance running in Tomcat classloader)
         resource().path( "/testproperties" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( props );
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( props );
     }
 
 
-    /** Get all management service properties from th Jetty instance of the service. */
+    /** Get all management service properties from the Tomcat instance of the service. */
     public Map<String, String> getRemoteTestProperties() {
         return resource().path( "/testproperties" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( Map.class );
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( Map.class );
     }
+
+
+    protected void refreshIndex( UUID appId ) {
+
+        LOG.debug("Refreshing index for appId {}", appId );
+
+        try {
+
+            resource().path( "/refreshindex" )
+                .queryParam( "app_id", appId.toString() )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post();
+
+        } catch ( Exception e) {
+            LOG.debug("Error refreshing index", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug("Refreshed index for appId {}", appId );
+    }
+
+    //TODO: move refresh index into context so that we automatically refresh the indexs without needing to call
+    //different values of context.
+    public void refreshIndex( String orgName, String appName ) {
+
+        LOG.debug("Refreshing index for app {}/{}", orgName, appName );
+
+        // be nice if somebody accidentally passed in orgName/appName
+        appName = appName.contains("/") ? appInfo.getName().split("/")[1] : appName;
+
+        try {
+
+            resource().path( "/refreshindex" )
+                .queryParam( "org_name", orgName )
+                .queryParam( "app_name", appName )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post();
+
+        } catch ( Exception e) {
+            LOG.debug("Error refreshing index", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug("Refreshed index for app {}/{}", orgName, appName );
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/BasicIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/BasicIT.java
index d68e0b1..20d0a64 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/BasicIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/BasicIT.java
@@ -17,31 +17,34 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
 
 
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAppUser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
-import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 
 public class BasicIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( BasicIT.class );
 
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
 
     public BasicIT() throws Exception {
         super();
@@ -64,11 +67,14 @@
     @Test
     public void testGenericCollectionEntityNameUuid() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
+        String orgAppPath = "/"+context.getOrgName()+"/"+context.getAppName();
+        TestUser testUser = new TestAppUser( "temp"+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(),
+            "password","temp"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID()+"@usergrid.com"  ).create( context );
 
-        String token = userToken( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
-        WebResource resource =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/suspects" ).queryParam( "access_token", token );
-        node = resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( JsonNode.class );
+        //String token = userToken( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
+        WebResource resource = resource().path( orgAppPath+"/suspects" )
+            .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( String.class ));
 
 
         String uuid = "4dadf156-c82f-4eb7-a437-3e574441c4db";
@@ -78,8 +84,9 @@
         Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "hair", "brown" ).map( "sex", "male" ).map( "eyes", "green" )
                 .map( "name", uuid.replace( '-', '0' ) ).map( "build", "thin" ).map( "height", "6 4" );
 
-        node = resource.queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                       .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource.queryParam( "access_token",
+            context.getActiveUser().getToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ));
 
         logNode( node );
 
@@ -88,22 +95,22 @@
         payload = hashMap( "hair", "red" ).map( "sex", "female" ).map( "eyes", "blue" ).map( "name", uuid )
                 .map( "build", "heavy" ).map( "height", "5 9" );
 
-        node = resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                       .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                       .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         logNode( node );
     }
 
 
     @Test
-    public void testNonexistentUserAccessViaGuest() {
+    public void testNonexistentUserAccessViaGuest() throws IOException {
         JsonNode node = null;
 
         try {
             WebResource resource = resource();
             resource.path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/foobarNonexistent" );
             resource.accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON );
-            node = resource.get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource.get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             logNode( node );
@@ -113,16 +120,23 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void testToken() {
+    public void testToken() throws IOException {
         JsonNode node = null;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String username = context.getActiveUser().getUser();
+        String password = context.getActiveUser().getPassword();
+        String mgmtToken = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
+
         // test get token for admin user with bad password
 
         boolean err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                    .queryParam( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "password", "blahblah" )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+                    .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", "blahblah" )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             assertEquals( "Should receive a 400 Bad Request", 400, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
@@ -132,26 +146,24 @@
 
         // test get token for admin user with correct default password
 
-        String mgmtToken = adminToken();
         // test get admin user with token
 
-        node = resource().path( "/management/users/test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/users/"+username ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
 
         logNode( node );
 
-        assertEquals( "Test User",
-                node.get( "data" ).get( "organizations" ).get( "test-organization" ).get( "users" ).get( "test" )
-                    .get( "name" ).getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( username, node.get( "data" ).get( "organizations" ).get( orgName.toLowerCase() )
+                    .get( "users" ).get( username ).get("name").textValue());
 
 
         // test login user with incorrect password
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                    .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "password", "blahblah" )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( appName+"/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+                    .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", "blahblah" )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             assertEquals( "Should receive a 400 Bad Request", 400, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
@@ -163,9 +175,9 @@
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
-                    .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "pin", "4321" )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( appName+"/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
+                    .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "pin", "4321" )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             assertEquals( "Should receive a 400 Bad Request", 400, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
@@ -174,23 +186,26 @@
         assertTrue( "Error should have been thrown", err_thrown );
 
         // test login user with correct password
+        TestUser testUser = new TestAppUser( "temp"+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(),"password",
+            "temp"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID()+"@usergrid.com"  ).create( context );
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/token" )
+            .queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+            .queryParam( "username", testUser.getUser() ).queryParam( "password", testUser.getPassword())
+            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
 
         logNode( node );
 
-        String user_access_token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
+        String user_access_token = node.get( "access_token" ).textValue();
         assertTrue( isNotBlank( user_access_token ) );
 
         // test get app user collection with insufficient permissions
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" )
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users" )
                     .queryParam( "access_token", user_access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .get( JsonNode.class );
+                    .get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             if ( e.getResponse().getStatus() != 401 ) {
@@ -198,13 +213,12 @@
             }
             err_thrown = true;
         }
-        // assertTrue("Error should have been thrown", err_thrown);
 
         // test get app user with sufficient permissions
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" )
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users/"+testUser.getUser() )
                 .queryParam( "access_token", user_access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
+                .get( String.class ));
         logNode( node );
 
         assertEquals( 1, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
@@ -213,8 +227,9 @@
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", "blahblahblah" )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", "blahblahblah" )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             if ( e.getResponse().getStatus() != 401 ) {
@@ -228,8 +243,9 @@
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users" )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .get( String.class ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             assertEquals( "Should receive a 401 Unauthorized", 401, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
@@ -237,61 +253,80 @@
         }
         assertTrue( "Error should have been thrown", err_thrown );
 
-        // test login app user with pin
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "pin", "1234" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        user_access_token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-        assertTrue( isNotBlank( user_access_token ) );
-
         // test set app user pin
 
         MultivaluedMap<String, String> formData = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
         formData.add( "pin", "5678" );
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/ed@anuff.com/setpin" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", user_access_token ).type( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, formData );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource()
+                .path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users/"+testUser.getUser()+"/setpin" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", user_access_token )
+                .type( "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" )
+                .post( String.class, formData ));
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "pin", "5678" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        refreshIndex(orgName, appName);
+
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource()
+                .path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/token" )
+                .queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
+                .queryParam( "username", testUser.getUser() )
+                .queryParam( "pin", "5678" )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( String.class ));
 
         logNode( node );
 
-        user_access_token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/token" )
+                                          .queryParam( "grant_type", "pin" )
+                                          .queryParam( "username", testUser.getUser() )
+                                          .queryParam( "pin", "5678" )
+                                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( String.class ));
+
+        logNode( node );
+
+        user_access_token = node.get( "access_token" ).textValue();
         assertTrue( isNotBlank( user_access_token ) );
 
+        refreshIndex(orgName, appName);
+
         // test user test extension resource
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/ed@anuff.com/test" ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource()
+                .path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users/"+testUser.getUser()+"/test" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", user_access_token )
+                .get( String.class ));
         logNode( node );
 
         // test create user with guest permissions (no token)
 
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", "ed.anuff@gmail.com" ).map( "username", "ed.anuff" ).map( "name", "Ed Anuff" )
-                        .map( "password", "sesame" ).map( "pin", "1234" );
+        String testUsername="burritos"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String testEmail="burritos"+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID()+"@usergrid.com";
+        String testPassword= "burritos";
+        String testPin = "1234";
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        Map<String, String> payload =
+                hashMap( "email", testEmail).map( "username", testUsername ).map( "name", testUsername )
+                        .map( "password", testPassword ).map( "pin", testPin );
+
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/users" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ));
 
         logNode( node );
 
-        assertEquals( "ed.anuff", node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "username" ).getTextValue() );
+        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ) );
+        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "username" ) );
+        assertEquals( testUsername, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "username" ).textValue() );
 
         // test create device with guest permissions (no token)
 
-        payload = hashMap( "foo", "bar" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/devices/" + UUID.randomUUID() )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( node );
+        //can't find devices endpoint. I'm not entirely sure this part of valid anymore
+//        payload = hashMap( "foo", "bar" );
+//
+//        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path(  "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/devices/" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() )
+//                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+//                .put( String.class, payload ));
+//
+//        logNode( node );
 
         // test create entity with guest permissions (no token), should fail
 
@@ -299,8 +334,9 @@
 
         err_thrown = false;
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/items" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path(  "/"+orgName+"/"+appName+"/items" )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ));
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
             assertEquals( "Should receive a 401 Unauthorized", 401, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ConcurrentRestITSuite.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ConcurrentRestITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index efc3901..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ConcurrentRestITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ApplicationRequestCounterIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ApplicationResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.DevicesResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.assets.AssetResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.PagingResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.events.EventsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.ActivityResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.CollectionsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.GroupResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.OwnershipResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.PermissionsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.UserResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.filters.ContentTypeResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.ManagementResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.RegistrationIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.AdminEmailEncodingIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users.MUUserResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users.organizations.UsersOrganizationsResourceIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                ActivityResourceIT.class, AdminEmailEncodingIT.class, ApplicationRequestCounterIT.class,
-                ApplicationResourceIT.class, AssetResourceIT.class, BasicIT.class, CollectionsResourceIT.class,
-                ContentTypeResourceIT.class, DevicesResourceIT.class, EventsResourceIT.class, GroupResourceIT.class,
-                MUUserResourceIT.class, ManagementResourceIT.class, OrganizationResourceIT.class,
-                OrganizationsResourceIT.class, OwnershipResourceIT.class, PagingResourceIT.class,
-                PermissionsResourceIT.class, RegistrationIT.class, UserResourceIT.class,
-                UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentRestITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/DatabaseInitializer.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/DatabaseInitializer.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 79a9410..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/DatabaseInitializer.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
-
-
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Properties;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueueManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
-
-
-public class DatabaseInitializer {
-
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( DatabaseInitializer.class );
-
-    protected EntityManagerFactory emf;
-
-    protected ServiceManagerFactory smf;
-
-    protected ManagementService management;
-
-    protected Properties properties;
-
-    protected QueueManagerFactory qmf;
-
-
-    public DatabaseInitializer() {
-
-    }
-
-
-    public EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory() {
-        return emf;
-    }
-
-
-    @Autowired
-    public void setEntityManagerFactory( EntityManagerFactory emf ) {
-        this.emf = emf;
-    }
-
-
-    public ServiceManagerFactory getServiceManagerFactory() {
-        return smf;
-    }
-
-
-    @Autowired
-    public void setServiceManagerFactory( ServiceManagerFactory smf ) {
-        this.smf = smf;
-    }
-
-
-    public ManagementService getManagementService() {
-        return management;
-    }
-
-
-    @Autowired
-    public void setManagementService( ManagementService management ) {
-        this.management = management;
-    }
-
-
-    public Properties getProperties() {
-        return properties;
-    }
-
-
-    @Autowired
-    public void setProperties( Properties properties ) {
-        this.properties = properties;
-    }
-
-
-    public QueueManagerFactory getQueueManagerFactory() {
-        return qmf;
-    }
-
-
-    @Autowired
-    public void setQueueManagerFactory( QueueManagerFactory qmf ) {
-        this.qmf = qmf;
-    }
-
-
-    boolean databaseInitializationPerformed = false;
-
-
-    public void init() {
-        logger.info( "Initializing server with Spring" );
-
-        // If we're running an embedded Cassandra, we always need to initialize
-        // it since Hector wipes the data on startup.
-        //
-
-        if ( databaseInitializationPerformed ) {
-            logger.info( "Can only attempt to initialized database once per JVM process" );
-            return;
-        }
-        databaseInitializationPerformed = true;
-
-        logger.info( "Initializing Cassandra database" );
-        Map<String, String> properties = emf.getServiceProperties();
-        if ( properties != null ) {
-            logger.error( "System properties are initialized, database is set up already." );
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            emf.setup();
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to complete core database setup, possibly due to it being setup already", e );
-        }
-
-        try {
-            management.setup();
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            logger.error( "Unable to complete management database setup, possibly due to it being setup already", e );
-        }
-
-        logger.info( "Usergrid schema setup" );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ITSetup.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ITSetup.java
index f3b1214..510c992 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ITSetup.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/ITSetup.java
@@ -22,151 +22,61 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
 
-import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationCreator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
 
 
 /** A {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule} that sets up services. */
-public class ITSetup extends ExternalResource {
+public class ITSetup  {
 
+    private static ITSetup instance;
 
-
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ITSetup.class );
-    private final CassandraResource cassandraResource;
-    private final TomcatResource tomcatResource;
-
-    private ServiceManagerFactory smf;
-    private ManagementService managementService;
     private EntityManagerFactory emf;
-    private ApplicationCreator applicationCreator;
-    private TokenService tokenService;
-    private SignInProviderFactory providerFactory;
     private Properties properties;
+    private ManagementService managementService;
 
 
-    public ITSetup( CassandraResource cassandraResource ) {
-        this.cassandraResource = cassandraResource;
-        tomcatResource = TomcatResource.instance;
-        tomcatResource.setWebAppsPath("src/main/webapp");
+    private SpringResource springResource;
+
+
+    private ITSetup( ) {
+
+        this.springResource = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource();
+
+        emf =                springResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        managementService =  springResource.getBean( ManagementService.class );
+        properties = springResource.getBean( "properties", Properties.class );
+
+
     }
 
-    public ITSetup( CassandraResource cassandraResource, String webAppsPath ) {
-        this.cassandraResource = cassandraResource;
-        tomcatResource = TomcatResource.instance;
-        tomcatResource.setWebAppsPath(webAppsPath);
-    }
-
-    private boolean setupCalled = false;
-    private boolean ready = false;
-    private URI uri;
-
-
-    @Override
-    protected void before() throws Throwable {
-        synchronized ( cassandraResource ) {
-            super.before();
-
-            managementService = cassandraResource.getBean( ManagementService.class );
-
-            if ( !setupCalled ) {
-                managementService.setup();
-                setupCalled = true;
-            }
-
-            applicationCreator = cassandraResource.getBean( ApplicationCreator.class );
-            emf = cassandraResource.getBean( EntityManagerFactory.class );
-            tokenService = cassandraResource.getBean( TokenService.class );
-            providerFactory = cassandraResource.getBean( SignInProviderFactory.class );
-            properties = cassandraResource.getBean( "properties", Properties.class );
-            smf = cassandraResource.getBean( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
-
-            tomcatResource.before();
-
-            // Initialize Jersey Client
-            uri = UriBuilder.fromUri( "http://localhost/" ).port( tomcatResource.getPort() ).build();
-
-            ready = true;
-            LOG.info( "Test setup complete..." );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-
-
-
-    public void protect() {
-        if ( ready ) {
-            return;
+    public static synchronized ITSetup getInstance(){
+        if(instance == null){
+            instance = new ITSetup();
         }
 
-        try {
-            LOG.warn( "Calls made to access members without being ready ... initializing..." );
-            before();
-        }
-        catch ( Throwable t ) {
-            throw new RuntimeException( "Failed on before()", t );
-        }
+        return instance;
     }
 
 
-    public int getTomcatPort() {
-        protect();
-        return tomcatResource.getPort();
-    }
-
 
     public ManagementService getMgmtSvc() {
-        protect();
         return managementService;
     }
 
 
     public EntityManagerFactory getEmf() {
-        protect();
         return emf;
     }
 
-
-    public ServiceManagerFactory getSmf() {
-        protect();
-        return smf;
-    }
-
-
-    public ApplicationCreator getAppCreator() {
-        protect();
-        return applicationCreator;
-    }
-
-
-    public TokenService getTokenSvc() {
-        protect();
-        return tokenService;
-    }
-
-
     public Properties getProps() {
-        protect();
         return properties;
     }
 
-
-    public SignInProviderFactory getProviderFactory() {
-        protect();
-        return providerFactory;
-    }
-
-
-    public URI getBaseURI() {
-        protect();
-        return uri;
-    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77f443f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/IndexResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+/**
+ * test index creation
+ */
+public class IndexResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+    //Used for all MUUserResourceITTests
+    private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexResourceIT.class);
+
+    public IndexResourceIT(){
+
+    }
+
+    @Ignore( "will finish when tests are working from rest" )
+    @Test
+    public void TestAddIndex() throws Exception{
+        String superToken = superAdminToken();
+
+        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        data.put( "replicas", 0 );
+        data.put( "shards", 1 );
+        data.put( "writeConsistency", "one" );
+
+        UUID appId = this.context.getAppUuid();
+
+        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
+        JsonNode node = null;
+        try {
+            node = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/system/index/" + appId)
+                    .queryParam("access_token", superToken)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .post(String.class, data));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("failed", e);
+            fail(e.toString());
+        }
+        assertNull( getError( node ) );
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/NotificationsIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/NotificationsIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3af838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/NotificationsIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Slf4jReporter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.StopWatch;
+import org.junit.After;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test creating, sending and paging through Notifications via the REST API. 
+ */
+public class NotificationsIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NotificationsIT.class );
+
+    private static final MetricRegistry registry = new MetricRegistry();
+
+    final String org = "test-organization";
+    final String app = "test-app";
+    final String orgapp = org + "/" + app;
+    String token;
+
+    private static final long writeDelayMs = 15;
+    private static final long readDelayMs = 15;
+
+    private Slf4jReporter reporter;
+
+    @Before
+    public void startReporting() {
+
+        reporter = Slf4jReporter.forRegistry( registry ).outputTo( logger )
+                .convertRatesTo( TimeUnit.SECONDS )
+                .convertDurationsTo( TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ).build();
+
+        reporter.start( 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS );
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void printReport() {
+        reporter.report();
+        reporter.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPaging() throws Exception {
+
+        int numDevices = 10;
+        int numNotifications = 100; // to send to each device
+
+        token = userToken( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame" );
+
+        // create notifier
+        Map<String, Object> notifier = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("name", "mynotifier");
+            put("provider", "noop");
+        }};
+        JsonNode notifierNode = mapper.readTree(resource().path( orgapp + "/notifier")
+            .queryParam( "access_token", token )
+            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+            .post(String.class, notifier ) );
+
+        //logger.debug("Notifier is: " + notifierNode.toString());
+        assertEquals( "noop", notifierNode.withArray("entities").get(0).get("provider").asText()); 
+        
+        refreshIndex( org, app );
+
+        // create devices
+        int devicesCount = 0;
+        List<String> deviceIds = new ArrayList();
+        for (int i=0; i<numDevices; i++) {
+          
+            final int deviceNum = i;
+            Map<String, Object> device = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("name", "device" + deviceNum);
+                put("deviceModel", "iPhone6+");
+                put("deviceOSVersion", "iOS 8");
+                put("devicePlatform", "Apple");
+                put("deviceOSVersion", "8");
+                put("mynotifier.notifier.id", "pushtoken" + deviceNum);
+            }};
+
+            JsonNode deviceNode = mapper.readTree(resource().path( orgapp + "/devices")
+                .queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post(String.class, device ) );
+
+            //logger.debug("Device is: " + deviceNode.toString());
+            assertEquals( "device"+i, deviceNode.withArray("entities").get(0).get("name").asText()); 
+
+            deviceIds.add(deviceNode.withArray("entities").get(0).get("uuid").asText());
+            devicesCount++;
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex( org, app );
+
+        String postMeterName = getClass().getSimpleName() + ".postNotifications";
+        Meter postMeter = registry.meter( postMeterName );
+
+        // send notifications 
+        int notificationCount = 0;
+        List<String> notificationUuids = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+        for (int i=0; i<numNotifications; i++) {
+
+            // send a notificaton to each device
+            for (int j=0; j<deviceIds.size(); j++) {
+
+                final String deviceId = deviceIds.get(j);
+                Map<String, Object> notification = new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put("payloads", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                        put("mynotifier", "Hello device " + deviceId);
+                    }});
+                }};
+
+                JsonNode notificationNode = mapper.readTree(resource().path( orgapp + "/notifications")
+                    .queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .post( String.class, notification ) );
+
+                postMeter.mark();
+
+                Thread.sleep( writeDelayMs );
+
+                //logger.debug("Notification is: " + notificationNode.toString());
+                notificationUuids.add( notificationNode.withArray("entities").get(0).get("uuid").asText());
+            }
+
+            notificationCount++;
+
+            if ( notificationCount % 100 == 0 ) {
+                logger.debug("Created {} notifications", notificationCount);
+            }
+        }
+        registry.remove( postMeterName );
+
+        refreshIndex( org, app );
+
+        logger.info("Waiting for all notifications to be sent");
+        StopWatch sw = new StopWatch();
+        sw.start();
+        boolean allSent = false;
+        while (!allSent) {
+
+            Thread.sleep(100);
+            int finished = pageThroughAllNotifications("FINISHED");
+            if ( finished == (numDevices * numNotifications) ) {
+                allSent = true;
+            }
+        }
+        sw.stop();
+        int nc = numDevices * numNotifications; 
+        logger.info("Processed {} notifications in {}ms", nc, sw.getTime());
+        logger.info("Processing Notifications throughput = {} TPS", ((float)nc) / (sw.getTime()/1000));
+
+        logger.info( "Successfully Paged through {} notifications", 
+            pageThroughAllNotifications("FINISHED"));
+    }
+
+
+    private int pageThroughAllNotifications( String state ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+
+        JsonNode initialNode = mapper.readTree( resource().path(orgapp + "/notifications")
+                .queryParam("ql", "select * where state='" + state + "'")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        int count = initialNode.get("count").asInt();
+
+        if (initialNode.get("cursor") != null) {
+
+            String cursor = initialNode.get("cursor").asText();
+           
+            // since we have a cursor, we should have gotten the limit, which defaults to 10 
+            // or we should get back 0 which indicates no more data
+            assertTrue( count == 10 || count == 0 );
+
+            while (cursor != null) {
+
+                JsonNode anotherNode = mapper.readTree(resource().path(orgapp + "/notifications")
+                        .queryParam("ql", "select * where state='" + state + "'")
+                        .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                        .queryParam("cursor", cursor)
+                        .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                        .get(String.class));
+
+                int returnCount = anotherNode.get("count").asInt();
+
+                count += returnCount;
+
+                if (anotherNode.get("cursor") != null) {
+
+                    // since we have a cursor, we should have gotten the limit, which defaults to 10 
+                    // or we should get back 0 which indicates no more data
+                    assertTrue( returnCount == 10 || returnCount == 0 );
+
+                    cursor = anotherNode.get("cursor").asText();
+
+                    Thread.sleep( readDelayMs );
+
+                } else {
+                    cursor = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/PartialUpdateTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/PartialUpdateTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c02e171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/PartialUpdateTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * Partial update test.
+ */
+public class PartialUpdateTest extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PartialUpdateTest.class);
+
+    double latitude = 37.772837;
+    double longitude = -122.409895;
+
+    Map<String, Double> geolocation = new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", latitude)
+        .map("longitude", longitude);
+
+    @Test
+    public void testPartialUpdate() throws IOException {
+
+        // create user bart
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put("username", "bart");
+        props.put("employer", "Brawndo");
+        props.put("email", "bart@personal-email.example.com");
+        props.put("location", geolocation);
+        // POST the entity
+        Entity userNode = this.app().collection("users").post(props);
+        // make sure it was saved properly
+        assertNotNull(userNode);
+        String uuid = userNode.get("uuid").toString();
+        assertNotNull(uuid);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Map<String, Object> updateProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        // update user bart passing only an update to a property
+        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
+            // "Move" the user by incrementing their location
+            Entity updateProps = new Entity();
+            geolocation.put("latitude", latitude += 0.00001);
+            geolocation.put("longitude", longitude += 0.00001);
+            //update the User's employer property
+            updateProps.put("employer", "Initech");
+            updateProps.put("location", geolocation);
+
+            try {
+                // PUT the updates to the user and ensure they were saved
+                userNode = this.app().collection("users").entity(userNode).put(updateProps);
+            } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+                fail("Update failed due to: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity(String.class));
+            }
+
+            refreshIndex();
+            // retrieve the user from the backend
+            userNode = this.app().collection("users").entity(userNode).get();
+
+            log.info(userNode.toString());
+
+            // verify that the user was returned
+            assertNotNull(userNode);
+            // Verify that the user's employer was updated
+            assertEquals("Initech", userNode.get("employer").toString());
+            // verify that the geo data is present
+            assertNotNull(userNode.get("location"));
+            assertNotNull(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("latitude"));
+            assertNotNull(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("longitude"));
+
+            // Verify that the location was updated correctly AND that
+            // it is not the same object reference from the original POST
+            log.info(geolocation.get("latitude") + " != " + Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("latitude").toString()));
+            log.info(geolocation.get("longitude") + " != " + Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("longitude").toString()));
+            assertNotSame(geolocation.get("latitude"),
+                Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("latitude").toString()));
+            assertEquals(geolocation.get("latitude").doubleValue(),
+                Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("latitude").toString()), 0);
+            assertNotSame(geolocation.get("longitude"),
+                Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("longitude").toString()));
+            assertEquals(geolocation.get("longitude").doubleValue(),
+                Double.parseDouble(((Map<String, Object>) userNode.get("location")).get("longitude").toString()), 0);
+        }
+
+        // Update bart's employer without specifying the full entity
+        // (this time with username specified in URL)
+        Entity updateProps = new Entity();
+        updateProps.put("employer", "ACME Corporation");
+
+        try { //  PUT /users/fred   put /users/uuid
+            userNode = this.app().collection("users").entity(props.get("username").toString()).put(updateProps);
+
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            fail("Update failed due to: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity(String.class));
+        }
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        userNode = this.app().collection("users").entity(userNode).get();
+        assertNotNull(userNode);
+        //Test that the updated property is returned
+        assertEquals(updateProps.get("employer"), userNode.get("employer").toString());
+        //Test that the original properties are still there
+        assertEquals(props.get("username").toString(), userNode.get("username").toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RestITSuite.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RestITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2885543..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/RestITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ApplicationRequestCounterIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.DevicesResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.assets.AssetResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.PagingResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.events.EventsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.ActivityResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.CollectionsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.GroupResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.OwnershipResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.PermissionsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.UserResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.filters.ContentTypeResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.AdminEmailEncodingIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResourceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users.organizations.UsersOrganizationsResourceIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                ActivityResourceIT.class, AdminEmailEncodingIT.class, ApplicationRequestCounterIT.class,
-                AssetResourceIT.class, BasicIT.class, CollectionsResourceIT.class, ContentTypeResourceIT.class,
-                DevicesResourceIT.class, EventsResourceIT.class, GroupResourceIT.class, OrganizationResourceIT.class,
-                OrganizationsResourceIT.class, OwnershipResourceIT.class, PagingResourceIT.class,
-                PermissionsResourceIT.class, UserResourceIT.class, UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class RestITSuite {
-
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5695143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/SystemResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests endpoints that use /system/*
+ */
+public class SystemResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSystemDatabaseAlreadyRun() {
+        //try {
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
+        queryParameters.addParam( "access_token",clientSetup.getSuperuserToken().getAccessToken() );
+        Entity result = clientSetup.getRestClient().system().database().setup().get(queryParameters);
+//        }catch(UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+//            asser
+//        }
+//
+        assertNotNull(result);
+        assertNotNull( "ok" ,(String)result.get( "status" ) );
+
+        result = clientSetup.getRestClient().system().database().setup().get(queryParameters);
+
+        assertNotNull( result );
+        assertNotNull( "ok" ,(String)result.get( "status" ) );
+
+
+
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TestContextSetup.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TestContextSetup.java
index 8b6bcaa..4b7cc69 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TestContextSetup.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TestContextSetup.java
@@ -20,15 +20,19 @@
 import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
 import org.junit.runner.Description;
 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.TestContext;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAdminUser;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.JerseyTest;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 
 /**
- * A self configuring TestContext which sets itself up it implements TestRule. With a @Rule annotation, an instance of
- * this Class as a public member in any test class or abstract test class will auto svcSetup itself before each test.
+ * A self configuring TestContext which sets itself up it implements TestRule. With a @Rule 
+ * annotation, an instance of this Class as a public member in any test class or abstract 
+ * test class will auto svcSetup itself before each test.
  */
 public class TestContextSetup extends TestContext implements TestRule {
 
@@ -63,12 +67,15 @@
     }
 
 
-    protected void before( Description description ) {
+    protected void before( Description description ) throws IOException {
         String testClass = description.getTestClass().getName();
         String methodName = description.getMethodName();
         String name = testClass + "." + methodName;
 
-        TestAdminUser testAdmin = new TestAdminUser( name, name + "@usergrid.com", name + "@usergrid.com" );
-        withOrg( name ).withApp( methodName ).withUser( testAdmin ).initAll();
+        TestAdminUser testAdmin = new TestAdminUser( name+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(),
+                name + "@usergrid.com"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(),
+                name + "@usergrid.com"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() );
+        withOrg( name+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ).withApp( methodName + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() ).withUser(
+                testAdmin ).initAll();
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatResource.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fd637d..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatResource.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
-
-
-import java.io.File;
-
-import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.AvailablePortFinder;
-
-import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
-
-import com.google.common.io.Files;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-public class TomcatResource extends ExternalResource {
-
-    public static final TomcatResource instance = new TomcatResource();
-    private static Object mutex = new Object();
-    private static final String CONTEXT = "/";
-    private String webAppsPath;
-    private int port;
-    private Tomcat tomcat;
-
-    protected TomcatResource(){
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void before() throws Throwable {
-        if ( tomcat != null ) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        synchronized ( mutex ) {
-            //second into mutex
-            if ( tomcat != null ) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            File dataDir = Files.createTempDir();
-            dataDir.deleteOnExit();
-
-            port = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( 9998 + RandomUtils.nextInt(10)  );
-
-            tomcat = new Tomcat();
-            tomcat.setBaseDir( dataDir.getAbsolutePath() );
-            tomcat.setPort( port );
-            tomcat.addWebapp( CONTEXT, new File( getWebAppsPath() ).getAbsolutePath() );
-            tomcat.start();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Get the port tomcat runs on
-     * @return
-     */
-    public int getPort(){
-        return port;
-    }
-
-    public String getWebAppsPath() {
-        return webAppsPath;
-    }
-
-    public void setWebAppsPath(String webAppsPath) {
-        this.webAppsPath = webAppsPath;
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatRuntime.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatRuntime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..498068a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/TomcatRuntime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.AvailablePortFinder;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Start and stop embedded Tomcat.
+ */
+public class TomcatRuntime extends ExternalResource {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TomcatRuntime.class );
+
+
+    private static final String WEBAPP_PATH = System.getProperty("webapp.directory");
+
+    private static TomcatRuntime instance;
+
+    public final TomcatInstance tomcat;
+
+
+    private TomcatRuntime() {
+
+        //before we run tomcat, we need to cleanup our data
+        ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance();
+
+        tomcat = new TomcatInstance( WEBAPP_PATH );
+        tomcat.startTomcat();
+
+        //stop on JVM shutdown
+        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                tomcat.stopTomcat();
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the instance of the tomcat runtime and starts the tomcat singleton.  Starts tomcat once per JVM
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static synchronized TomcatRuntime getInstance() {
+        if ( instance == null ) {
+
+
+            instance = new TomcatRuntime();
+        }
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the port tomcat is running on
+     */
+    public int getPort() {
+        return tomcat.getPort();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inner class of tomcat runtime
+     */
+    private static class TomcatInstance {
+
+        public static final int THREADS_PERPROC = 25;
+
+        private final String webAppsPath;
+
+        private Tomcat tomcat = null;
+        private int port;
+
+        private boolean started = false;
+
+
+        private TomcatInstance( final String webAppsPath ) {this.webAppsPath = webAppsPath;}
+
+
+        /**
+         * Start the tomcat instance
+         */
+        public void startTomcat() {
+            try {
+
+                //we don't want to use all our threads, we'll kill the box
+                final int availableProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+                final int usedProcs = Math.min( 2, availableProcessors );
+                final int threads = usedProcs * THREADS_PERPROC;
+
+
+                File dataDir = Files.createTempDir();
+                dataDir.deleteOnExit();
+
+                port = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( 9998 + RandomUtils.nextInt( 10 ) );
+
+                tomcat = new Tomcat();
+                tomcat.setBaseDir( dataDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+                tomcat.setPort( port );
+
+
+                tomcat.getConnector().setAttribute( "maxThreads", "" + threads );
+
+                tomcat.addWebapp( "/", new File( webAppsPath ).getAbsolutePath() );
+
+
+                log.info( "-----------------------------------------------------------------" );
+                log.info( "Starting Tomcat embedded port {} dir {}", port, dataDir.getAbsolutePath() );
+                log.info( "-----------------------------------------------------------------" );
+                tomcat.start();
+
+                waitForTomcat();
+
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Couldn't start tomcat", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Stop the embedded tomcat process
+         */
+        public void stopTomcat() {
+            try {
+                tomcat.stop();
+            }
+            catch ( LifecycleException e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to stop tomcat", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        public int getPort() {
+            return port;
+        }
+
+
+        private void waitForTomcat() throws RuntimeException {
+            String url = "http://localhost:" + port + "/status";
+            int count = 0;
+            while ( count++ < 30 ) {
+                try {
+                    Thread.sleep( 1000 );
+                    Client c = Client.create();
+                    WebResource wr = c.resource( url );
+                    wr.get( String.class );
+                    log.info( "Tomcat is started." );
+                    started = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                catch ( Exception e ) {
+                    log.info( "Waiting for Tomcat on url {}", url );
+                }
+            }
+            if ( !started ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( "Tomcat process never started." );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationDeleteTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationDeleteTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e74b324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationDeleteTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+public class ApplicationDeleteTest  extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationDeleteTest.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBasicOperation() throws Exception {
+
+        // create a user
+        
+        // crete an organization 
+        
+        // create an application
+        
+        // create a collection with two entities
+        
+        // test that we can query those entities
+        
+        // delete the application
+        
+        // test that we cannot delete the application a second time
+        
+        // test that we can no longer query for those entities
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b5b560..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications;
-
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-
-
-/**
- * Invoke application request counters
- *
- * @author realbeast
- */
-@Concurrent()
-public class ApplicationRequestCounterIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ApplicationRequestCounterIT.class );
-    long ts = System.currentTimeMillis() - ( 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void applicationrequestInternalCounters() throws Exception {
-        // Get application id
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
-
-        String uuid = node.get( "application" ).asText();
-        assertEquals( true, UUIDUtils.isUUID( uuid ) );
-
-        UUID applicationId = UUID.fromString( uuid );
-        EntityManagerFactory emf = setup.getEmf();
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
-
-        int beforeTotalCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS );
-        int beforeCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS_PER.concat( "get" ) );
-
-        // call
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/counters" ).queryParam( "resolution", "all" )
-                .queryParam( "counter", "application.requests" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "counters" ) );
-
-        int afterTotalCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS );
-        int afterCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS_PER.concat( "get" ) );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, afterCall - beforeCall );
-        assertEquals( 1, afterTotalCall - beforeTotalCall );
-    }
-
-
-    private int getCounter( EntityManager em, String key ) throws Exception {
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.addCounterFilter( key + ":*:*:*" );
-        query.setStartTime( ts );
-        query.setFinishTime( System.currentTimeMillis() );
-        query.setResolution( CounterResolution.ALL );
-        Results r = em.getAggregateCounters( query );
-        return ( int ) r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResourceIT.java
index e7af2f5..3b4a0b6 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/ApplicationResourceIT.java
@@ -16,68 +16,80 @@
  */
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications;
 
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-
-import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+import org.apache.shiro.codec.Base64;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.OrganizationResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 
 /**
  * Invokes methods on ApplicationResource
- *
- * @author zznate
  */
-@Concurrent()
 public class ApplicationResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationResourceIT.class);
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an application using the organization client credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void applicationWithOrgCredentials() throws Exception {
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
 
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
-
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+        //retrieve the app using only the org credentials
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = this.org().app(clientSetup.getAppName()).getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", orgCredentials.getClientId())
+            .queryParam("client_secret", orgCredentials.getClientSecret())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
+        //assert that a valid response is returned without error
+        assertNotNull(apiResponse);
+        assertNull(apiResponse.getError());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an application using the application client credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void applicationWithAppCredentials() throws Exception {
 
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials appCredentials = getAppCredentials();
 
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+        //retrieve the app using only the org credentials
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = this.app().getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", appCredentials.getClientId())
+            .queryParam("client_secret", appCredentials.getClientSecret())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
+        //assert that a valid response is returned without error
+        assertNotNull(apiResponse);
+        assertNull(apiResponse.getError());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -86,448 +98,671 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void jsonForNoAccepts() throws Exception {
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
 
-        ApplicationInfo app = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo("test-organization/test-app");
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( app.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( app.getId() );
+        //retrieve the users collection without setting the "Accept" header
+        WebResource.Builder builder = this.app().collection("users").getResource(false)
+            //Add the org credentials to the query
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", orgCredentials.getClientId())
+            .queryParam("client_secret", orgCredentials.getClientSecret())
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
 
-        JsonNode node = resource()
-                .path( "/test-organization/test-app" )
-                .queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = builder.get(ApiResponse.class);
+        Collection users = new Collection(apiResponse);
+        //assert that a valid response is returned without error
+        assertNotNull(users);
+        assertNull(users.getResponse().getError());
 
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
     }
 
     /**
-     * Verifies that we return JSON even when text/html is requested. 
+     * Verifies that we return JSON even when text/html is requested.
      * (for backwards compatibility)
      */
     @Test
     public void jsonForAcceptsTextHtml() throws Exception {
 
-        ApplicationInfo app = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo("test-organization/test-app");
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( app.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( app.getId() );
+        //Create the organization resource
+        OrganizationResource orgResource = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization(clientSetup.getOrganizationName());
 
-        JsonNode node = resource()
-                .path( "/test-organization/test-app" )
-                .queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret )
-                .accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = orgResource.credentials().get();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+        //retrieve the users collection, setting the "Accept" header to text/html
+        WebResource.Builder builder = this.app().collection("users").getResource(false)
+            //Add the org credentials to the query
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", clientId)
+            .queryParam("client_secret", clientSecret)
+            .accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
+
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = builder.get(ApiResponse.class);
+        Collection users = new Collection(apiResponse);
+        //make sure that a valid response is returned without error
+        assertNotNull(users);
+        assertNull(users.getResponse().getError());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an application using password credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void applicationWithJsonCreds() throws Exception {
 
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
+        User user = new User("applicationWithJsonCreds", "applicationWithJsonCreds", "applicationWithJsonCreds@usergrid.org", "applicationWithJsonCreds");
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(user);
 
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        assertNotNull(entity);
 
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "email", "applicationWithJsonCreds@usergrid.org" )
-                .map( "username", "applicationWithJsonCreds" ).map( "name", "applicationWithJsonCreds" )
-                .map( "password", "applicationWithJsonCreds" ).map( "pin", "1234" );
+        refreshIndex();
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        //retrieve the app using a username and password
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .addParam("grant_type", "password")
+            .addParam("username", "applicationWithJsonCreds")
+            .addParam("password", "applicationWithJsonCreds");
+        Token apiResponse = this.app().token().post(params);
 
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( node, 0 ) );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "username", "applicationWithJsonCreds" ).map( "password", "applicationWithJsonCreds" )
-                .map( "grant_type", "password" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        JsonNode token = node.get( "access_token" );
-
-        assertNotNull( token );
+        //assert that a valid response is returned without error
+        assertNotNull(apiResponse);
+        assertNull(apiResponse.getResponse().getError());
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the root application using client credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
-    @Ignore("When run with all tests it fails with expected 3 but got 4, "
-            + "but alone it succeeds: ApplicationResourceIT."
-            + "rootApplicationWithOrgCredentials:139 expected:<3> but was:<4>")
     public void rootApplicationWithOrgCredentials() throws Exception {
 
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
 
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = this.app().getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", orgCredentials.getClientId())
+            .queryParam("client_secret", orgCredentials.getClientSecret())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/" + appInfo.getId() ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        // assert that the response returns the correct URI
+        assertEquals(apiResponse.getUri(), String.format("http://sometestvalue/%s/%s", orgName, appName));
 
-        // ensure the URI uses the properties file as a base
-        assertEquals( node.get( "uri" ).getTextValue(), "http://sometestvalue/test-organization/test-app" );
+        //unmarshal the application from the response
+        Application application = new Application(apiResponse);
 
-        node = getEntity( node, 0 );
-        assertEquals( "test-organization/test-app", node.get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "Roles", node.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "title" ).asText() );
+        //assert that the application name is correct
+        assertEquals(String.format("%s/%s", orgName, appName), application.get("name"));
 
-        // TODO - when run together with many tests this sees 4 instead of expected 3
-        assertEquals( 3, node.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "count" ).asInt() );
+        //retrieve the application's roles collection
+        apiResponse = this.app().collection("roles").getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "client_credentials")
+            .queryParam("client_id", orgCredentials.getClientId())
+            .queryParam("client_secret", orgCredentials.getClientSecret())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
+        Collection roles = new Collection(apiResponse);
+        //assert that we have the correct number of default roles
+        assertEquals(3, roles.getNumOfEntities());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the client credentials for an application
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetAppCredentials() throws IOException {
+        Credentials credentials = getAppCredentials();
+
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientId());
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientSecret());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * retrieve the client credentials for an organization
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGetOrgCredentials() throws IOException {
+        Credentials credentials = getOrgCredentials();
+
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientId());
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientSecret());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Reset an application's client credentials
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testResetAppCredentials() throws IOException {
+        Credentials credentials = this.app().credentials()
+            .get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", this.getAdminToken().getAccessToken()), false);
+
+//        assertNull(credentials.entrySet().toString());
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientId());
+        assertNotNull(credentials.getClientSecret());
     }
 
 
     @Test
-    public void test_GET_credentials_ok() {
-        String mgmtToken = adminToken();
+    @Ignore //This is implemented now
+    public void noAppDelete() throws IOException {
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
 
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/credentials" ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertEquals( "ok", node.get( "status" ).getTextValue() );
-        logNode( node );
+        ApiResponse apiResponse = resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s", orgName, appName))
+            .queryParam("access_token", this.getAdminToken().getAccessToken())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .delete(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        assertNotNull(apiResponse.getError());
     }
 
-
-    @Test
-    public void testResetAppCredentials() {
-        String mgmtToken = adminToken();
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/credentials" ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class );
-        assertEquals( "ok", node.get( "status" ).getTextValue() );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void noAppDelete() {
-        String mgmtToken = adminToken();
-
-        Status status = null;
-        JsonNode node = null;
-
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app" ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                    .delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.NOT_IMPLEMENTED, status );
-    }
-
-
+    /**
+     * Test for an exception when a token's TTL is set greater than the maximum
+     */
     @Test
     public void ttlOverMax() throws Exception {
 
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).map( "password", "test" )
-                        .map( "ttl", Long.MAX_VALUE + "" );
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
 
-        Status responseStatus = null;
+        //Create a new user entity
+        User user = new User(username, name, username + "@usergrid.org", "password");
+
+        //save the user entity
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(user);
+        //assert that it was saved correctly
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //add a ttl to the entity that is greater than the maximum
+        entity.chainPut("grant_type", "password").chainPut("ttl", Long.MAX_VALUE);
 
         try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            //POST the updated TTL, anticipating an exception
+            resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s/token", orgName, appName))
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(ApiResponse.class, entity);
+            fail("This should cause an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            assertEquals(String.valueOf(Status.BAD_REQUEST.getStatusCode()), String.valueOf(uie.getResponse().getStatus()));
         }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Set a token's TTL
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void tokenTtl() throws Exception {
 
         long ttl = 2000;
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" )
-                .queryParam( "ttl", String.valueOf( ttl ) ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
 
+        //Create a new user entity
+        User user = new User(username, name, username + "@usergrid.org", "password");
+
+        //save the entity
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(user);
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Retrieve an authentication token for the user, setting the TTL
+        Token apiResponse = resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s/token", orgName, appName))
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+            .queryParam("username", username)
+            .queryParam("password", "password")
+            .queryParam("ttl", String.valueOf(ttl))
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(Token.class);
+
+        //Set a start time so we can calculate then the token should expire
         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
+        //Get the string value of the token
+        String token = apiResponse.getAccessToken();
+        assertNotNull(token);
 
-        assertNotNull( token );
+        //Get the expiration time of the token (in seconds)
+        long expires_in = apiResponse.getExpirationDate();
 
-        long expires_in = node.get( "expires_in" ).getLongValue();
-        assertEquals( ttl, expires_in * 1000 );
+        //assert that the token's ttl was set correctly
+        assertEquals(ttl, expires_in * 1000);
 
-        JsonNode userdata =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        //retrieve the user entity using the new token
+        entity = this.app().collection("users").entity(entity).get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", token), false);
 
-        assertEquals( "ed@anuff.com", getEntity( userdata, 0 ).get( "email" ).asText() );
+        //assert that we got the correct user
+        assertEquals(username + "@usergrid.org", entity.get("email"));
 
         // wait for the token to expire
-        Thread.sleep( ttl - ( System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime ) + 1000 );
+        Thread.sleep(ttl - (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + 1000);
 
-        Status responseStatus = null;
         try {
-            userdata = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/ed@anuff.com" )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+            //attempt to retrieve the user again. At this point, the token should have expired
+            this.app().collection("users").entity(entity).get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", token), false);
+            fail("The expired token should cause an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), uie.getResponse().getStatus());
         }
 
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, responseStatus );
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Attempt to set the TTL to an invalid value
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void ttlNan() throws Exception {
 
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).map( "password", "sesame" )
-                        .map( "ttl", "derp" );
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
 
-        Status responseStatus = null;
+        //Create a new user entity
+        User user = new User(username, name, username + "@usergrid.org", "password");
+
+        //save the entity
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(user);
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
+
         try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+            //Retrieve a token for the new user, setting the TTL to an invalid value
+            resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s/token", orgName, appName))
+                .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+                .queryParam("username", username)
+                .queryParam("password", "password")
+                .queryParam("ttl", "derp")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(ApiResponse.class);
+            fail("The invalid TTL should cause an exception");
+
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //TODO should this be handled and returned as a Status.BAD_REQUEST?
+            //Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR is thrown because Jersey throws a NumberFormatException
+            assertEquals(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus());
         }
 
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Update the default auth token TTL for an application
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void updateAccessTokenTtl() throws Exception {
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
 
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-        logNode( node );
-        assertNotNull( token );
+        //Create a new user entity
+        User user = new User(username, name, username + "@usergrid.org", "password");
 
-        long expires_in = node.get( "expires_in" ).getLongValue();
-        assertEquals( 604800, expires_in );
+        //save the entity
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(user);
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
 
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "accesstokenttl", "31536000000" );
+        //Retrieve an authentication token for the user
+        Token tokenResponse = resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s/token", orgName, appName))
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+            .queryParam("username", username)
+            .queryParam("password", "password")
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(Token.class);
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        logNode( node );
+        String token = tokenResponse.getAccessToken();
+        assertNotNull(token);
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "ed@anuff.com" ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        //Retrieve the expiration time of the token. Should be set to the default of 1 day
+        long expires_in = tokenResponse.getExpirationDate();
+        assertEquals(604800, expires_in);
 
-        assertEquals( 31536000, node.get( "expires_in" ).getLongValue() );
-        logNode( node );
+        //Set the default TTL of the application to a date far in the future
+        this.app().getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("access_token", token)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .put(Token.class, new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, String>().map("accesstokenttl", "31536000000"));
+
+        //Create a new token for the user
+        tokenResponse = this.app().token().getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+            .queryParam("username", username)
+            .queryParam("password", "password")
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(Token.class);
+
+        //assert that the new token has the new default TTL
+        assertEquals(31536000, tokenResponse.getExpirationDate().intValue());
+
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an oauth authorization using invalid credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void authorizationCodeWithWrongCredentials() throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-
+        //Create form input with bogus credentials
         Form payload = new Form();
-        payload.add( "username", "wrong_user" );
-        payload.add( "password", "wrong_password" );
-        payload.add( "response_type", "code" );
-        payload.add( "client_id", clientId );
-        payload.add( "scope", "none" );
-        payload.add( "redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com" );
+        payload.add("username", "wrong_user");
+        payload.add("password", "wrong_password");
+        payload.add("response_type", "code");
+        payload.add("scope", "none");
+        payload.add("redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com");
 
-        String result = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/authorize" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML )
-                .post( String.class, payload );
+        //POST the form to the authorization endpoint
+        String apiResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().authorize().post(String.class, payload);
 
-        assertTrue( result.contains( "Username or password do not match" ) );
+        //Assert that an appropriate error message is returned
+        assertTrue(apiResponse.contains("Username or password do not match"));
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * retrieve an oauth authorization using invalid application client credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void authorizeWithInvalidClientIdRaisesError() throws Exception {
-        String result =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/authorize" ).queryParam( "response_type", "token" )
-                        .queryParam( "client_id", "invalid_client_id" )
-                        .queryParam( "redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com" ).get( String.class );
-
-        assertTrue( result.contains( "Unable to authenticate (OAuth). Invalid client_id." ) );
+        //GET the application authorization endpoint using bogus client credentials
+        String apiResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().authorize().getResource(false)
+            .queryParam("response_type", "code")
+            .queryParam("client_id", "invalid_client_id")
+            .queryParam("redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com")
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .get(String.class);
+        //Assert that an appropriate error message is returned
+        assertTrue(apiResponse.contains("Unable to authenticate (OAuth). Invalid client_id."));
     }
 
-
+    //Retrieve an oauth authorization using valid client credentials
     @Test
     public void authorizationCodeWithValidCredentials() throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
 
+        //Create form input with valid credentials
         Form payload = new Form();
-        payload.add( "username", "ed@anuff.com" );
-        payload.add( "password", "sesame" );
-        payload.add( "response_type", "code" );
-        payload.add( "client_id", clientId );
-        payload.add( "scope", "none" );
-        payload.add( "redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com" );
+        payload.add("response_type", "code");
+        payload.add("grant_type", "client_credentials");
+        payload.add("client_id", orgCredentials.getClientId());
+        payload.add("client_secret", orgCredentials.getClientSecret());
+        payload.add("scope", "none");
+        payload.add("redirect_uri", "http://www.my_test.com");
 
-        client().setFollowRedirects( false );
+        //Set the client to not follow the initial redirect returned by the stack
+        client().setFollowRedirects(false);
 
-        Status status = null;
         try {
-            String result = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/authorize" )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML )
-                    .post( String.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+            //POST the form to the authorization endpoint
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().management().authorize().post(String.class, payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            assertEquals(String.valueOf(Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT.getStatusCode()), uie.getResponse().getStatus());
         }
 
-        assertEquals( Status.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, status );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an access token using HTTP Basic authentication
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void clientCredentialsFlowWithBasicAuthentication() throws Exception {
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
+        //encode the credentials
+        String clientCredentials = clientId + ":" + clientSecret;
+        String token = Base64.encodeToString(clientCredentials.getBytes());
+
+        //GET the token endpoint, adding the basic auth header
+        Token apiResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().getResource(false)
+            //add the auth header
+            .header("Authorization", "Basic " + token)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .post(Token.class, hashMap("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
+
+        //Assert that a valid token with a valid TTL is returned
+        assertNotNull("A valid response was returned.", apiResponse);
+        assertNull("There is no error.", apiResponse.getError());
+        assertNotNull("It has access_token.", apiResponse.getAccessToken());
+        assertNotNull("It has expires_in.", apiResponse.getExpirationDate());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an access token using HTTP Basic authentication
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void clientCredentialsFlowWithHeaderAuthorization() throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getAppCredentials();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
-        String clientCredentials = clientId + ":" + clientSecret;
-        String token = Base64.encodeToString( clientCredentials.getBytes() );
+        Token token = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(new Token("client_credentials", clientId, clientSecret));
 
-        Form payload = new Form();
-        payload.add( "grant_type", "client_credentials" );
+        //GET the token endpoint, adding authorization header
+        Token apiResponse = this.app().token().getResource(false)
+            //add the auth header
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + token.getAccessToken())
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .post(Token.class, hashMap("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
 
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).header( "Authorization", "Basic " + token )
-                        .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        assertNotNull( "It has access_token.", node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue() );
-        assertNotNull( "It has expires_in.", node.get( "expires_in" ).getIntValue() );
+        //Assert that a valid token with a valid TTL is returned
+        assertNotNull("A valid response was returned.", apiResponse);
+        assertNull("There is no error.", apiResponse.getError());
+        assertNotNull("It has access_token.", apiResponse.getAccessToken());
+        assertNotNull("It has expires_in.", apiResponse.getExpirationDate());
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an authentication token using form input
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void clientCredentialsFlowWithPayload() throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
+        //Create form input
         Form payload = new Form();
-        payload.add( "grant_type", "client_credentials" );
-        payload.add( "client_id", clientId );
-        payload.add( "client_secret", clientSecret );
+        payload.add("grant_type", "client_credentials");
+        payload.add("client_id", clientId);
+        payload.add("client_secret", clientSecret);
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        //POST the form to the application token endpoint
+        Token apiResponse = this.app().token().getResource(false)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)
+            .post(Token.class, payload);
 
-        assertNotNull( "It has access_token.", node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue() );
-        assertNotNull( "It has expires_in.", node.get( "expires_in" ).getIntValue() );
+        //Assert that a valid token with a valid TTL is returned
+        assertNotNull("It has access_token.", apiResponse.getAccessToken());
+        assertNotNull("It has expires_in.", apiResponse.getExpirationDate());
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an authentication token using a combination of form input and payload
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void clientCredentialsFlowWithHeaderAuthorizationAndPayload() throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        //retrieve the credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
+        //Encode the credentials
         String clientCredentials = clientId + ":" + clientSecret;
-        String token = Base64.encodeToString( clientCredentials.getBytes() );
+        String token = Base64.encodeToString(clientCredentials.getBytes());
 
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "grant_type", "client_credentials" );
+        //POST the form to the application token endpoint along with the payload
+        Token apiResponse = this.app().token().getResource(false)
+            .header("Authorization", "Basic " + token)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .post(Token.class, hashMap("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
 
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).header( "Authorization", "Basic " + token )
-                        .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        assertNotNull( "It has access_token.", node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue() );
-        assertNotNull( "It has expires_in.", node.get( "expires_in" ).getIntValue() );
+        //Assert that a valid token with a valid TTL is returned
+        assertNotNull("It has access_token.", apiResponse.getAccessToken());
+        assertNotNull("It has expires_in.", apiResponse.getExpirationDate());
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the Apigee Mobile Analytics config returns valid JSON
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
     @Test
-    public void validateApigeeApmConfigAPP() {
-        JsonNode node = null;
+    public void validateApigeeApmConfigAPP() throws IOException {
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        String appName = clientSetup.getAppName().toLowerCase();
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/apm/apigeeMobileConfig" ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            //GET the APM endpoint
+            String response = resource().path(String.format("/%s/%s/apm/apigeeMobileConfig", orgName, appName))
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(String.class);
+            //Parse the response
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(response);
+
             //if things are kosher then JSON should have value for instaOpsApplicationId
-            assertTrue( "it's valid json for APM", node.has( "instaOpsApplicationId" ) );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            ClientResponse response = uie.getResponse();
-            //Validate that API exists
-            assertTrue( "APM Config API exists", response.getStatus() != 404 ); //i.e It should not be "Not Found"
+            assertTrue("it's valid json for APM", node.has("instaOpsApplicationId"));
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Validate that APM config exists
+            assertNotEquals("APM Config API exists", Status.NOT_FOUND, uie.getResponse().getStatus()); //i.e It should not be "Not Found"
         }
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an application token using organization credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void appTokenFromOrgCreds() throws Exception {
+        //retrieve the organization credentials
+        Credentials orgCredentials = getOrgCredentials();
+        String clientId = orgCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = orgCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
+        //use the org credentials to create an application token
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token("client_credentials", clientId, clientSecret));
 
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForOrganization( orgInfo.getUuid() );
+        //Assert that we received an authorization token
+        assertNotNull(token);
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).queryParam( "grant_type", "client_credentials" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "access_token" ) );
-
-        String accessToken = node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
-
-        int ttl = node.get( "expires_in" ).asInt();
-
+        int ttl = token.getExpirationDate().intValue();
         //check it's 1 day, should be the same as the default
-        assertEquals( 604800, ttl );
+        assertEquals(604800, ttl);
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", accessToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+        //retrieve the users collection for the application using the new token
+        ApiResponse response = this.app().collection("users").getResource(true, token).get(ApiResponse.class);
+        //assert that we did not receive an error
+        assertNull(response.getError());
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieve an application token using application credentials
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void appTokenFromAppCreds() throws Exception {
+        //retrieve the app credentials
+        Credentials appCredentials = getAppCredentials();
+        String clientId = appCredentials.getClientId();
+        String clientSecret = appCredentials.getClientSecret();
 
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token("client_credentials", clientId, clientSecret));
+        //Assert that we received an authorization token
+        assertNotNull(token);
+        assertNotNull(token.getAccessToken());
+        assertNotNull(token.getExpirationDate());
 
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
+        int ttl = token.getExpirationDate().intValue();
+        //check it's 1 day, should be the same as the default
+        assertEquals(604800, ttl);
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).queryParam( "grant_type", "client_credentials" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        //retrieve the users collection for the application using the new token
+        ApiResponse response = this.app().collection("users").getResource(true, token).get(ApiResponse.class);
+        //assert that we did not receive an error
+        assertNull(response.getError());
+    }
 
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "access_token" ) );
+    /**
+     * Get the client credentials for the current app
+     *
+     * @return Credentials
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public Credentials getAppCredentials() throws IOException {
+        return this.app().credentials().get();
+    }
 
-        String accessToken = node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
+    /**
+     * Get the client credentials for the current organization
+     *
+     * @return Credentials
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public Credentials getOrgCredentials() throws IOException {
+        String orgName = clientSetup.getOrganizationName().toLowerCase();
+        return clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization(orgName).credentials().get();
 
-        int ttl = node.get( "expires_in" ).asInt();
-
-        //check it's 7 days, should be the same as the default
-        assertEquals( 604800, ttl );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", accessToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/DevicesResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/DevicesResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e8dacb9..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/DevicesResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-
-@Concurrent()
-public class DevicesResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Test
-    public void putWithUUIDShouldCreateAfterDelete() {
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
-        payload.put( "name", "foo" );
-
-        String path = "devices/" + uuid;
-
-        JsonNode response = appPath( path ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        // create
-        JsonNode entity = getEntity( response, 0 );
-        assertNotNull( entity );
-        String newUuid = entity.get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-        assertEquals( uuid.toString(), newUuid );
-
-        // delete
-        response = appPath( path ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        // check deleted
-        try {
-            response = appPath( path ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            fail( "should get 404 error" );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            assertEquals( 404, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
-        }
-
-        // create again
-        response = appPath( path ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        entity = getEntity( response, 0 );
-        assertNotNull( entity );
-
-        // check existence
-        response = appPath( path ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetResourceIT.java
index b41659d..dadc87d 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/assets/AssetResourceIT.java
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
 import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.utils.UserRepo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.AssetUtils;
 
@@ -46,29 +47,35 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class AssetResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
+    private String access_token;
     private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AssetResourceIT.class );
+    UserRepo userRepo;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+        userRepo = new UserRepo(this.clientSetup);
+        access_token = this.getAdminToken().getAccessToken();
+    }
 
 
     /** @Deprecated Tests legacy API */
     @Test
     public void verifyBinaryCrud() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
 
-        UUID userId = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
+        UUID userId = userRepo.getByUserName( "user1" );
         Map<String, String> payload =
                 hashMap( "path", "my/clean/path" ).map( "owner", userId.toString() ).map( "someprop", "somevalue" );
 
         JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/assets" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/assets" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+                        .post( String.class, payload ));
         JsonNode idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        UUID id = UUID.fromString( idNode.getTextValue() );
-        assertNotNull( idNode.getTextValue() );
-        logNode( node );
+        UUID id = UUID.fromString( idNode.textValue() );
+        assertNotNull(idNode.textValue());
 
         byte[] data = IOUtils.toByteArray( this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/cassandra_eye.jpg" ) );
         resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/assets/" + id.toString() + "/data" )
@@ -80,42 +87,41 @@
         byte[] foundData = IOUtils.toByteArray( is );
         assertEquals( 7979, foundData.length );
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/assets/my/clean/path" )
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/assets/my/clean/path" )
                 .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
+                .get( String.class ));
 
         idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        assertEquals( id.toString(), idNode.getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( id.toString(), idNode.textValue() );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void octetStreamOnDynamicEntity() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
 
         Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "name", "assetname" );
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+                .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         JsonNode idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        String uuid = idNode.getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( uuid );
-        logNode( node );
+        String uuid = idNode.textValue();
+        assertNotNull(uuid);
 
         byte[] data = IOUtils.toByteArray( this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/cassandra_eye.jpg" ) );
         resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE ).put( data );
 
         // get entity
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        Assert.assertEquals( "image/jpeg", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).getTextValue() );
-        Assert.assertEquals( 7979, node.findValue( "content-length" ).getIntValue() );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
+        Assert.assertEquals( "image/jpeg", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).textValue() );
+        Assert.assertEquals( 7979, node.findValue( "content-length" ).intValue() );
         idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.textValue() );
 
         // get data by UUID
         InputStream is =
@@ -125,6 +131,8 @@
         byte[] foundData = IOUtils.toByteArray( is );
         assertEquals( 7979, foundData.length );
 
+        refreshIndex();
+
         // get data by name
         is = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/assetname" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE ).get( InputStream.class );
@@ -136,28 +144,25 @@
 
     @Test
     public void multipartPostFormOnDynamicEntity() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
 
         byte[] data = IOUtils.toByteArray( this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/file-bigger-than-5M" ) );
         FormDataMultiPart form = new FormDataMultiPart().field( "file", data, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE );
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, form );
+                .post( String.class, form ));
 
         JsonNode idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        String uuid = idNode.getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( uuid );
-        logNode( node );
+        String uuid = idNode.textValue();
+        assertNotNull(uuid);
 
         // get entity
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        assertEquals( "application/octet-stream", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).getTextValue() );
-        assertEquals( 5324800, node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH ).getIntValue() );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
+        assertEquals( "application/octet-stream", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).textValue() );
+        assertEquals( 5324800, node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH ).intValue() );
         idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.textValue() );
 
         // get data
         InputStream is =
@@ -168,25 +173,23 @@
         assertEquals( 5324800, foundData.length );
 
         // delete
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( String.class ));
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void multipartPutFormOnDynamicEntity() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
 
         Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "foo", "bar" );
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+                .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         JsonNode idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        String uuid = idNode.getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( uuid );
-        logNode( node );
+        String uuid = idNode.textValue();
+        assertNotNull(uuid);
 
         // set file & assetname
         byte[] data = IOUtils.toByteArray( this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/cassandra_eye.jpg" ) );
@@ -194,21 +197,19 @@
                                                         .field( "file", data, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE );
 
         long created = System.currentTimeMillis();
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA ).put( JsonNode.class, form );
-        logNode( node );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA ).put( String.class, form ));
 
         // get entity
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        assertEquals( "image/jpeg", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).getTextValue() );
-        assertEquals( 7979, node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH ).getIntValue() );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
+        assertEquals( "image/jpeg", node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE ).textValue() );
+        assertEquals( 7979, node.findValue( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH ).intValue() );
         idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( uuid, idNode.textValue() );
         JsonNode nameNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "foo" );
-        assertEquals( "bar2", nameNode.getTextValue() );
-        long lastModified = node.findValue( AssetUtils.LAST_MODIFIED ).getLongValue();
+        assertEquals( "bar2", nameNode.textValue() );
+        long lastModified = node.findValue( AssetUtils.LAST_MODIFIED ).longValue();
         Assert.assertEquals( created, lastModified, 500 );
 
         // get data
@@ -220,38 +221,34 @@
         assertEquals( 7979, foundData.length );
 
         // post new data
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA ).put( JsonNode.class, form );
-        logNode( node );
-        Assert.assertTrue( lastModified != node.findValue( AssetUtils.LAST_MODIFIED ).getLongValue() );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA ).put( String.class, form ));
+        Assert.assertTrue( lastModified != node.findValue( AssetUtils.LAST_MODIFIED ).longValue() );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     @Ignore("Just enable and run when testing S3 large file upload specifically")
     public void largeFileInS3() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
 
         byte[] data = IOUtils.toByteArray( this.getClass().getResourceAsStream( "/file-bigger-than-5M" ) );
         FormDataMultiPart form = new FormDataMultiPart().field( "file", data, MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE );
 
         // send data
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, form );
-        logNode( node );
+                .post( String.class, form ));
         JsonNode idNode = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" );
-        String uuid = idNode.getTextValue();
+        String uuid = idNode.textValue();
 
         // get entity
         long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000;
         while ( true ) {
-            LOG.info( "Waiting for upload to finish..." );
+            LOG.info("Waiting for upload to finish...");
             Thread.sleep( 2000 );
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid )
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid )
                     .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                    .get( JsonNode.class );
-            logNode( node );
+                    .get( String.class ));
 
             // poll for the upload to complete
             if ( node.findValue( AssetUtils.E_TAG ) != null ) {
@@ -272,8 +269,8 @@
         assertEquals( 5324800, foundData.length );
 
         // delete
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/foos/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( String.class ));
     }
 
 
@@ -283,7 +280,7 @@
     @Test
     public void deleteConnectionToAsset() throws IOException {
 
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
+        userRepo.load();
 
         final String uuid;
 
@@ -297,7 +294,7 @@
                 .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
                 .post(JsonNode.class, payload);
         JsonNode idNode = node.get("entities").get(0).get("uuid");
-        uuid = idNode.getTextValue();
+        uuid = idNode.textValue();
 
         // post image data to the asset entity
 
@@ -318,7 +315,7 @@
                 .post(JsonNode.class, imageGalleryPayload);
 
         JsonNode imageGalleryIdNode = imageGalleryNode.get("entities").get(0).get("uuid");
-        String imageGalleryId = imageGalleryIdNode.getTextValue();
+        String imageGalleryId = imageGalleryIdNode.textValue();
 
         // connect imagegallery to asset
 
@@ -337,7 +334,7 @@
                 .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
                 .get(JsonNode.class);
-        assertEquals(uuid, listConnectionsNode.get("entities").get(0).get("uuid").getTextValue());
+        assertEquals(uuid, listConnectionsNode.get("entities").get(0).get("uuid").textValue());
 
         // delete the connection
 
@@ -355,7 +352,7 @@
                 .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                 .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
                 .get(JsonNode.class);
-        assertFalse(listConnectionsNode.get("entities").getElements().hasNext());
+        assertFalse(listConnectionsNode.get("entities").elements().hasNext());
 
         // asset should still be there
 
@@ -364,11 +361,10 @@
                 .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
                 .get(JsonNode.class);
 
-        logNode(assetNode);
-        Assert.assertEquals("image/jpeg", assetNode.findValue(AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE).getTextValue());
-        Assert.assertEquals(7979, assetNode.findValue("content-length").getIntValue());
+        Assert.assertEquals("image/jpeg", assetNode.findValue(AssetUtils.CONTENT_TYPE).textValue());
+        Assert.assertEquals(7979, assetNode.findValue("content-length").intValue());
         JsonNode assetIdNode = assetNode.get("entities").get(0).get("uuid");
-        assertEquals(uuid, assetIdNode.getTextValue());
+        assertEquals(uuid, assetIdNode.textValue());
 
         // asset data should still be there
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BadGrammarQueryTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BadGrammarQueryTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a66104f..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BadGrammarQueryTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * @author tnine
- */
-public class BadGrammarQueryTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void catchBadQueryGrammar() {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.collection( "things" );
-
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        JsonNode activity = things.create( props );
-
-        String query = "select * where name != 'go'";
-
-        ClientResponse.Status status = null;
-
-        try {
-
-            JsonNode incorrectNode = things.query( query, "limit", Integer.toString( 10 ) );
-            fail( "This should throw an exception" );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-             status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-
-
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( 400, status.getStatusCode() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BrowserCompatibilityTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BrowserCompatibilityTest.java
index 9eda42a..106151c 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BrowserCompatibilityTest.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/BrowserCompatibilityTest.java
@@ -17,71 +17,72 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection;
 
 
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 
 
 /**
  * Simple tests to test querying at the REST tier
  */
-@Concurrent()
-public class BrowserCompatibilityTest extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+public class BrowserCompatibilityTest extends org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT {
 
 
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
+    /**
+     * Test to check chrome type accept headers
+     */
     @Test
     public void testChromeHtmlTypes() throws Exception {
         testBrowserAccept( "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8" );
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Test to check firefox type accept headers
+     */
     @Test
     public void testFireFoxHtmlTypes() throws Exception {
         testBrowserAccept( "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8" );
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Test to check safari type accept headers
+     */
     @Test
     public void testSafariTypes() throws Exception {
         testBrowserAccept( "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8" );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Helper method to run browser accept header tests
+     */
+    private void testBrowserAccept( String acceptHeader ) throws IOException {
 
-    private void testBrowserAccept( String acceptHeader ) {
+        //make anew entity and verify that it is accurate
+        String name = "thing1";
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", name);
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("things").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("name"), name);
+        String uuid = entity.getAsString("uuid");
+        this.refreshIndex();
 
+        //now get this new entity with "text/html" in the accept header
+        Entity returnedEntity = this.app().collection("things").withAcceptHeader(acceptHeader).entity(entity).get();
+        String returnedUUID = returnedEntity.getAsString("uuid");
 
-        CustomCollection things = context.application().collection( "things" );
-
-        Map<String, String> entity = hashMap( "name", "thing1" );
-        JsonNode response = things.create( entity );
-
-        UUID entityId = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-        assertNotNull( entityId );
-
-        //now get it with "text/html" in the type
-
-        //now try and retrieve it
-        response = things.entity( entityId ).withAccept( acceptHeader ).get();
-
-        UUID returnedEntityId = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-
-        assertEquals( entityId, returnedEntityId );
+        //and make sure we got the same entity back
+        assertEquals( uuid, returnedUUID );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/CollectionsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/CollectionsResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..192fd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/CollectionsResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author zznate
+ * @author tnine
+ * @author rockerston
+ *
+ *  misc tests for collections
+ */
+
+public class CollectionsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CollectionsResourceIT.class );
+
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Test to make sure we get a 400 back when posting to a bad path
+     *
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void postToBadPath() throws IOException {
+
+        String app = "fakeapp";
+        String org = this.clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String entity = "fakeentity";
+        //try to do a GET on a bad path
+        try {
+            this.clientSetup.getRestClient().org(org).app(app).collection("cities").get();
+            fail("Call to bad path exists, but it should not");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "organization_application_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //try to do a POST on a bad path
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", "Austin");
+        payload.put("state", "TX");
+        try {
+            this.clientSetup.getRestClient().org(org).app(app).collection("cities").post(payload);
+            fail("Call to bad path exists, but it should not");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "organization_application_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //try to do a PUT on a bad path
+        try {
+            this.clientSetup.getRestClient().org(org).app(app).collection("cities").entity(entity).put(payload);
+            fail("Call to bad path exists, but it should not");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "organization_application_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //try to do a delete on a bad path
+        try {
+            this.clientSetup.getRestClient().org(org).app(app).collection("cities").entity(entity).delete();
+            fail("Call to bad path exists, but it should not");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "organization_application_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Not sure that this test makes any sense")
+    @Test
+    public void postToEmptyCollection() throws IOException {
+/*
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("cities").post(payload);
+        assertNull(entity.get("name"));
+
+
+        Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
+
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/cities" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                        .post( String.class, payload ));
+        assertNull( getEntity( node, 0 ) );
+        assertNull( node.get( "count" ) );
+*/
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test posts with a user level token on a path with permissions
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void permissionWithMeInString() throws Exception {
+
+        // create user
+        String username = "sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com";
+        String email = "sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com";
+        String password = "secret";
+        String name = "Sumeet Agarwal";
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("username", username);
+        payload.put("email", email);
+        payload.put("password", password);
+        payload.put("name", name);
+        Entity user = this.app().collection("users").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(user.get("username"), username);
+        assertEquals(user.get("email"), email);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //create a permission with the path "me" in it
+        payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put( "permission", "get,post,put,delete:/users/sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com/**" );
+        //POST to /users/sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com/permissions
+        Entity permission = this.app().collection("users").entity(user).collection("permissions").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(permission.get("data"), "get,post,put,delete:/users/sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com/**");
+
+        //delete the default role, which would allow all authenticated requests
+        this.app().collection("role").uniqueID("Default").delete();
+
+        //log our new user in
+        this.getAppUserToken(username, password);
+
+        //now post data
+        payload = new Entity();
+        String profileName = "profile-sumeet";
+        payload.put( "name", profileName );
+        payload.put( "firstname", "sumeet" );
+        payload.put( "lastname", "agarwal" );
+        payload.put( "mobile", "122" );
+        Entity nestProfile = this.app().collection("nestprofiles").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(nestProfile.get("name"), profileName);
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity nestprofileReturned = this.app().collection("nestprofiles").entity(nestProfile).get();
+        assertEquals(nestprofileReturned.get("name"), name);
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void stringWithSpaces() throws IOException {
+
+        // create entity with a property with spaces
+        String collection = "calendarlists";
+        String summaryOverview = "My Summary";
+        String calType = "personal";
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("summaryOverview", summaryOverview);
+        payload.put("caltype", calType);
+        Entity calendarlistOne = this.app().collection(collection).post(payload);
+        assertEquals(calendarlistOne.get("summaryOverview"), summaryOverview);
+        assertEquals(calendarlistOne.get("caltype"), calType);
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //post a second entity
+        payload = new Entity();
+        String summaryOverviewTwo = "Your Summary";
+        String calTypeTwo = "personal";
+        payload.put("summaryOverview", summaryOverviewTwo);
+        payload.put("caltype", calTypeTwo);
+        Entity calendarlistTwo = this.app().collection(collection).post(payload);
+        assertEquals(calendarlistTwo.get("summaryOverview"), summaryOverviewTwo);
+        assertEquals(calendarlistTwo.get("caltype"), calTypeTwo);
+
+
+        //query for the first entity
+        String query = "summaryOverview = 'My Summary'";
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+        Collection calendarListCollection = this.app().collection(collection).get(queryParameters);
+        assertEquals(calendarListCollection.hasNext(), false);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test to verify "name property returns twice in AppServices response" is fixed.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNoDuplicateFields() throws Exception {
+
+        // create user
+        String name = "fred";
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", name);
+        Entity user = this.app().collection("app_users").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(user.get("name"), name);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity user2 = this.app().collection("app_users").entity(user).get();
+
+/*
+        // check REST API response for duplicate name property
+        // have to look at raw response data, Jackson will remove dups
+        String s = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/app_users/fred" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class );
+
+        int firstFred = s.indexOf( "fred" );
+        int secondFred = s.indexOf( "fred", firstFred + 4 );
+        Assert.assertEquals( "Should not be more than one name property", -1, secondFred );
+  */
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/DuplicateNameIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/DuplicateNameIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d01c533
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/DuplicateNameIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+public class DuplicateNameIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    /**
+     * Test to ensure that an error is returned when
+     * attempting to POST multiple entities to the
+     * same collection with the same name
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void duplicateNamePrevention() {
+
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        Entity entity = new Entity();
+        entity.put("name", "enzo");
+        //Create an entity named "enzo" in the "things" collection
+        entity = this.app().collection(collectionName).post(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
+        try {
+            // Try to create a second entity in "things" with the name "enzo".
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).post(entity);
+            // fail if the POST did not return an exception
+            fail("Should not have created duplicate entity");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/PagingResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/PagingResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a5e88e0..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/PagingResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection;
-
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.EntityResource;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/** Simple tests to test querying at the REST tier */
-@Concurrent()
-public class PagingResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void collectionPaging() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.application().collection( "things" );
-
-        int size = 40;
-
-        List<Map<String, String>> created = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, String> entity = hashMap( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            things.create( entity );
-
-            created.add( entity );
-        }
-
-        // now page them all
-        ApiResponse response = null;
-        Iterator<Map<String, String>> entityItr = created.iterator();
-
-        do {
-
-            response = parse( things.get() );
-
-            for ( Entity e : response.getEntities() ) {
-                assertTrue( entityItr.hasNext() );
-                assertEquals( entityItr.next().get( "name" ), e.getProperties().get( "name" ).asText() );
-            }
-
-            things = things.withCursor( response.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( response != null && response.getCursor() != null );
-
-        // we paged them all
-        assertFalse( entityItr.hasNext() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void startPaging() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.application().collection( "things" );
-
-        int size = 40;
-
-        List<Map<String, String>> created = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, String> entity = hashMap( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            things.create( entity );
-
-            created.add( entity );
-        }
-
-        // now page them all
-        ApiResponse response = null;
-
-        UUID start = null;
-        int index = 0;
-
-        do {
-
-            response = parse( things.get() );
-
-            for ( Entity e : response.getEntities() ) {
-                assertEquals( created.get( index ).get( "name" ), e.getProperties().get( "name" ).asText() );
-                index++;
-            }
-
-            // decrement since we'll get this one again
-            index--;
-
-            start = response.getEntities().get( response.getEntities().size() - 1 ).getUuid();
-
-            things = things.withStart( start );
-        }
-        while ( response != null && response.getEntities().size() > 1 );
-
-        // we paged them all
-        assertEquals( created.size() - 1, index );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void colletionBatchDeleting() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.application().collection( "things" );
-
-        int size = 40;
-
-        List<Map<String, String>> created = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            Map<String, String> entity = hashMap( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
-            things.create( entity );
-
-            created.add( entity );
-        }
-
-
-        ApiResponse response;
-        int deletePageSize = 10;
-
-        things = things.withLimit( deletePageSize );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size / deletePageSize; i++ ) {
-            response = parse( things.delete() );
-
-            assertEquals( "Only 10 entities should have been deleted", 10, response.getEntityCount() );
-        }
-
-        response = parse( things.get() );
-
-        assertEquals( "All entities should have been removed", 0, response.getEntityCount() );
-
-        //now do 1 more delete, we should get any results
-
-        response = parse( things.delete() );
-
-        assertEquals( "No more entities deleted", 0, response.getEntityCount() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void emptyQlandLimitIgnored() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.application().collection( "things" );
-
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", "thing1" );
-        JsonNode response = things.create( data );
-
-        JsonNode entity = getEntity( response, 0 );
-
-        String uuid = entity.get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        EntityResource entityRequest = things.entity( "thing1" ).withParam( "ql", "" ).withParam( "limit", "" );
-
-        JsonNode returnedEntity = getEntity( entityRequest.get(), 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( entity, returnedEntity );
-
-        entityRequest = things.entity( uuid ).withParam( "ql", "" ).withParam( "limit", "" );
-
-        returnedEntity = getEntity( entityRequest.get(), 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( entity, returnedEntity );
-
-        // now do a delete
-        returnedEntity = getEntity( entityRequest.delete(), 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( entity, returnedEntity );
-
-        // verify it's gone
-        returnedEntity = getEntity( things.entity( uuid ).get(), 0 );
-
-        assertNull( returnedEntity );
-    }
-
-
-    private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-
-
-    private static final ApiResponse parse( JsonNode response ) throws Exception {
-        return mapper.readValue( response, ApiResponse.class );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/ActivityResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/ActivityResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f7737b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/ActivityResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.activities;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/** @author tnine */
+
+public class ActivityResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ActivityResourceIT.class );
+
+    private static final String GROUP = "testGroup";
+
+    private static final String USER = "edanuff";
+
+    private static boolean groupCreated = false;
+    private CollectionEndpoint groupsResource;
+    private CollectionEndpoint groupActivityResource;
+    private CollectionEndpoint usersResource;
+    private User current;
+    private Entity activity;
+    private String activityTitle;
+    private String activityDesc;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        this.groupsResource = this.app().collection("groups");
+        this.usersResource = this.app().collection("users");
+        Entity entity = groupsResource.post(new Entity().chainPut("name",GROUP).chainPut("path","/"+GROUP));
+        current = new User("user1","user1","user1","user1");
+        current = new User( this.app().collection("users").post(current));
+        this.activityTitle = "testTitle" ;
+        this.activityDesc = "testActivity" ;
+        this.activity = new ActivityEntity().putActor(current).chainPut("title", activityTitle).chainPut("content", activityDesc).chainPut("category", "testCategory").chainPut("verb", "POST");
+        this.groupActivityResource = groupsResource.entity(entity).activities();
+        refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void postNullActivityToGroup() {
+
+        boolean fail = false;
+        try {
+            Entity groupActivity = groupActivityResource.post(new Entity());
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            fail = true;
+        }
+        assertTrue( fail );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void postGroupActivity() {
+
+        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated user.
+        try {
+            groupActivityResource.post(activity);
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e)
+        {
+            throw e;
+        }
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection results = groupActivityResource.get();
+
+        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
+
+        Entity result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals("POST", result.get("verb").toString());
+        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.get("title").toString() );
+        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.get("content").toString() );
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void postUserActivity() {
+
+        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
+        // user.
+
+        usersResource.entity(current).activities().post(activity);
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection results = usersResource.entity(current).activities().get();
+
+        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
+
+        ActivityEntity result =new ActivityEntity( response.getEntities().get( 0 ));
+
+        assertEquals("POST", result.get("verb").toString());
+        assertEquals(activityTitle, result.get("title").toString());
+        assertEquals(activityDesc, result.get("content").toString());
+        assertEquals( current.getUuid().toString(), result.getActor().get("uuid").toString() );
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void postActivity() {
+
+        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
+        // user.
+
+        this.app().collection("activities").post(activity);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection results = this.app().collection("activities").get();
+
+        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
+
+        ActivityEntity result =new  ActivityEntity( response.getEntities().get( 0 ));
+
+        assertEquals("POST", result.get("verb").toString());
+        assertEquals(activityTitle, result.get("title").toString());
+        assertEquals(activityDesc, result.get("content").toString());
+        //ACTOR isn't coming back, why?
+        assertEquals(current.getUuid().toString(), result.getActor().get("uuid").toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/AndOrQueryTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/AndOrQueryTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fbb3a07..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/AndOrQueryTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.activities;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class AndOrQueryTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-900
-    public void queriesWithAndPastLimit() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        long created = 0;
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 2000; i++ ) {
-            if ( i < 1000 ) {
-                props.put( "madeup", false );
-            }
-            else {
-                props.put( "madeup", true );
-            }
-
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-            if ( i == 0 ) {
-                created = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            }
-        }
-
-        String errorQuery = "select * where created >= " + created + "AND madeup = true";
-        JsonNode incorrectNode = activities.withQuery( errorQuery ).get();
-
-        assertEquals( 10, incorrectNode.get( "entities" ).size() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-1475
-    public void displayFullQueriesInLimit() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) {
-
-            if ( i < 10 ) {
-                props.put( "verb", "go" );
-            }
-            else {
-                props.put( "verb", "stop" );
-            }
-
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-        }
-
-        String query = "select * where not verb = 'go'";
-        JsonNode incorrectNode = activities.query( query, "limit", Integer.toString( 10 ) );
-
-        assertEquals( 10, incorrectNode.get( "entities" ).size() );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
-            assertEquals( 19 - i, incorrectNode.get( "entities" ).get( i ).get( "ordinal" ).getIntValue() );
-            assertEquals( "stop", incorrectNode.get( "entities" ).get( i ).get( "verb" ).getTextValue() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-1615
-    public void queryReturnCount() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-        int numValuesTested = 20;
-
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        JsonNode[] correctValues = activities.createEntitiesWithOrdinal( props, numValuesTested );
-
-        String inCorrectQuery = "select * where verb = 'go' and ordinal >= 10 ";
-
-        activities.verificationOfQueryResults( correctValues, true, inCorrectQuery );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test //Check to make sure that asc works
-    public void queryCheckAsc() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection madeupStuff = context.collection( "imagination" );
-        Map character = hashMap( "WhoHelpedYou", "Ruff" );
-
-        JsonNode[] correctValues;
-        correctValues = madeupStuff.createEntitiesWithOrdinal( character, 1000 );
-
-        String inquisitiveQuery =
-                "select * where Ordinal gte 0 and Ordinal lte 2000 or WhoHelpedYou eq 'Ruff' ORDER BY " + "Ordinal asc";
-
-        int totalEntitiesContained = madeupStuff.verificationOfQueryResults( correctValues, false, inquisitiveQuery );
-
-        assertEquals( 1000, totalEntitiesContained );
-    }
-
-
-    @Ignore//Test to make sure all 1000 exist with a regular query
-    public void queryReturnCheck() throws Exception {
-        CustomCollection madeupStuff = context.collection( "imagination" );
-        Map character = hashMap( "WhoHelpedYou", "Ruff" );
-
-        int numOfEntities = 1000;
-
-        JsonNode[] correctValues = madeupStuff.createEntitiesWithOrdinal( character, numOfEntities );
-
-        String inquisitiveQuery = "select * where Ordinal >= 0 and Ordinal <= 2000 or WhoHelpedYou = 'Ruff'";
-
-        int totalEntitiesContained = madeupStuff.verificationOfQueryResults( correctValues, true, inquisitiveQuery );
-
-        assertEquals( numOfEntities, totalEntitiesContained );
-    }
-
-
-    @Ignore
-    public void queryReturnCheckWithShortHand() {
-        CustomCollection madeupStuff = context.collection( "imagination" );
-        Map character = hashMap( "WhoHelpedYou", "Ruff" );
-
-        madeupStuff.createEntitiesWithOrdinal( character, 1000 );
-
-        String inquisitiveQuery = "select * where Ordinal gte 0 and Ordinal lte 2000 or WhoHelpedYou eq 'Ruff'";
-
-        int totalEntitiesContained = madeupStuff.countEntities( inquisitiveQuery );
-
-        assertEquals( 1000, totalEntitiesContained );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/OrderByTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/OrderByTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c9e0143..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/OrderByTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.activities;
-
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class OrderByTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    // USERGRID-1400
-    public void orderByShouldNotAffectResults() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        long created = 0;
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) {
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-            if ( i == 5 ) {
-                created = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            }
-        }
-
-        String query = "select * where created > " + created;
-        JsonNode node = activities.withQuery( query ).get();
-        assertEquals( 10, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
-
-        query = query + " order by created desc";
-        node = activities.withQuery( query ).get();
-        assertEquals( 10, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    // USERGRID-1520
-    public void orderByComesBeforeLimitResult() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-        int checkResultsNum = 0;
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) {
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-        }
-
-        String query = "select * where created > " + 1 + " order by created desc";
-
-        JsonNode incorrectNode = activities.withQuery( query ).withLimit( 5 ).get();
-
-        assertEquals( 5, incorrectNode.get( "entities" ).size() );
-
-        while ( checkResultsNum < 5 ) {
-            assertEquals( activities.entityIndex( query, checkResultsNum ),
-                    activities.entityIndexLimit( query, 5, checkResultsNum ) );
-            checkResultsNum++;
-        }
-    }
-
-  /*
-   * public JsonNode entityIndex(JsonNode container, int index) { return
-   * container.get("entities").get(index); }
-   */
-
-
-    @Test
-    // USERGRID-1521
-    public void orderByReturnCorrectResults() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        int size = 200;
-
-        Map<String, String> actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        List<JsonNode> activites = new ArrayList<JsonNode>( size );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < size; i++ ) {
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props ).get( "entities" ).get( 0 );
-            activites.add( activity );
-        }
-
-        long lastCreated = activites.get( activites.size() - 1 ).get( "created" ).asLong();
-
-        String errorQuery = String.format( "select * where created <= %d order by created desc", lastCreated );
-        String cursor = null;
-        int index = size - 1;
-
-        do {
-            JsonNode response = activities.withQuery( errorQuery ).get();
-            JsonNode cursorNode = response.get( "cursor" );
-
-            cursor = cursorNode != null ? cursorNode.asText() : null;
-
-            JsonNode entities = response.get( "entities" );
-
-            int returnSize = entities.size();
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < returnSize; i++, index-- ) {
-                assertEquals( activites.get( index ), entities.get( i ) );
-            }
-
-            activities = activities.withCursor( cursor );
-        }
-        while ( cursor != null && cursor.length() > 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "Paged to last result", -1, index );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PagingEntitiesTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PagingEntitiesTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5da61b2..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PagingEntitiesTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.activities;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class PagingEntitiesTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-266
-    public void pageThroughConnectedEntities() {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        long created = 0;
-        int maxSize = 1500;
-        long[] verifyCreated = new long[maxSize];
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++ ) {
-
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-            verifyCreated[i] = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            if ( i == 0 ) {
-                created = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            }
-        }
-        ArrayUtils.reverse( verifyCreated );
-        String query = "select * where created >= " + created;
-
-
-        JsonNode node = activities.query( query, "limit", "2" ); //activities.query(query,"");
-        int index = 0;
-        while ( node.get( "entities" ).get( "created" ) != null ) {
-            assertEquals( 2, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
-
-            if ( node.get( "cursor" ) != null ) {
-                node = activities.query( query, "cursor", node.get( "cursor" ).toString() );
-            }
-
-            else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-1253
-    public void pagingQueryReturnCorrectResults() throws Exception {
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
-
-        long created = 0;
-        int maxSize = 23;
-        long[] verifyCreated = new long[maxSize];
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++ ) {
-
-            if ( i > 17 && i < 23 ) {
-                props.put( "verb", "stop" );
-            }
-            else {
-                props.put( "verb", "go" );
-            }
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
-            verifyCreated[i] = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            if ( i == 18 ) {
-                created = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-            }
-        }
-
-        String query = "select * where created >= " + created + " or verb = 'stop'";
-
-        JsonNode node = activities.withQuery( query ).get();
-
-        for ( int index = 0; index < 5; index++ ) {
-            assertEquals( verifyCreated[maxSize - 1 - index],
-                    node.get( "entities" ).get( index ).get( "created" ).getLongValue() );
-        }
-
-        int totalEntitiesContained = activities.countEntities( query );
-
-        assertEquals( 5, totalEntitiesContained );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PutTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PutTest.java
index 002f151..2df73a2 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PutTest.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/activities/PutTest.java
@@ -17,36 +17,35 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.activities;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 
 /**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
+ * Activity update test.
  */
 public class PutTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
+    private static final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger( PutTest.class );
+    
 
     @Test //USERGRID-545
-    public void putMassUpdateTest() {
+    public void putMassUpdateTest() throws IOException {
 
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "activities" );
+        CollectionEndpoint activities = this.app().collection("activities");
 
         Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
         Map newActor = hashMap( "displayName", "Bob" );
@@ -58,23 +57,25 @@
 
 
         for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
-
             props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = activities.create( props );
+            Entity activity = activities.post(new Entity(props));
         }
 
+        refreshIndex();
+
         String query = "select * ";
 
-        JsonNode node = activities.withQuery( query ).get();
-        String uuid = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
+        Collection collection = activities.get();
+        String uuid = collection.getResponse().getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid().toString();
         StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder( uuid );
-
-
-        activities.addToUrlEnd( buf );
+        buf.append( "/" );
+        buf.append( buf );
         props.put( "actor", newActor );
-        node = activities.put( props );
-        node = activities.withQuery( query ).get();
+        Entity activity = activities.post(new Entity(props));
 
-        assertEquals( 6, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        collection = activities.get(  );
+        assertEquals( 6, collection.getResponse().getEntities().size() );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/devices/DevicesResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/devices/DevicesResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d23014d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/devices/DevicesResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.devices;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+
+
+
+public class DevicesResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    @Test
+    public void putWithUUIDShouldCreateAfterDelete() throws IOException {
+
+        Entity payload = new Entity().chainPut("name", "foo");
+        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        CollectionEndpoint devicesResource  =this.app().collection("devices");
+        Entity entity = devicesResource.entity(uuid).put(payload);
+
+        // create
+        assertNotNull( entity );
+        String newUuid = entity.getUuid().toString();
+        assertEquals( uuid.toString(), newUuid );
+
+        // delete
+        ApiResponse deleteResponse =devicesResource.entity(uuid).delete();
+        assertNotNull(deleteResponse.getEntities().get(0));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // check deleted
+        try {
+            entity = devicesResource.entity(uuid).get();
+            fail( "should get 404 error" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            assertEquals( 404, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
+        }
+
+        // create again
+        entity = devicesResource.entity(uuid).put(payload);
+
+
+        assertNotNull( entity );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // check existence
+        entity = devicesResource.entity(uuid).get();
+
+        assertNotNull(entity );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GeoPagingTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GeoPagingTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b30e614..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GeoPagingTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.groups;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class GeoPagingTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test //("Test uses up to many resources to run reliably") // USERGRID-1403
-    public void groupQueriesWithGeoPaging() {
-
-        CustomCollection groups = context.application().collection( "groups" );
-
-        int maxRangeLimit = 2000;
-        long[] index = new long[maxRangeLimit];
-        Map actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        Map location = hashMap( "latitude", 37 );
-        location.put( "longitude", -75 );
-        props.put( "location", location );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
-            String newPath = String.format( "/kero" + i );
-            props.put( "path", newPath );
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = groups.create( props );
-            index[i] = activity.findValue( "created" ).getLongValue();
-        }
-
-        String query =
-                "select * where location within 20000 of 37,-75 and created > " + index[2] + " and " + "created < "
-                        + index[4] + "";
-        JsonNode node = groups.withQuery( query ).get();
-        assertEquals( 1, node.get( "entities" ).size() );
-
-        assertEquals( index[3], node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "created" ).getLongValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test // USERGRID-1401
-    public void groupQueriesWithConsistentResults() {
-
-        CustomCollection groups = context.application().collection( "groups" );
-
-        int maxRangeLimit = 20;
-        JsonNode[] saved = new JsonNode[maxRangeLimit];
-
-        Map<String, String> actor = hashMap( "displayName", "Erin" );
-        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-
-        props.put( "actor", actor );
-        Map<String, Integer> location = hashMap( "latitude", 37 );
-        location.put( "longitude", -75 );
-        props.put( "location", location );
-        props.put( "verb", "go" );
-        props.put( "content", "bragh" );
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 20; i++ ) {
-            String newPath = String.format( "/kero" + i );
-            props.put( "path", newPath );
-            props.put( "ordinal", i );
-            JsonNode activity = groups.create( props ).get( "entities" ).get( 0 );
-            saved[i] = activity;
-        }
-
-        JsonNode node = null;
-        for ( int consistent = 0; consistent < 20; consistent++ ) {
-            String query =
-                    String.format( "select * where location within 100 of 37, -75 and ordinal >= %d and ordinal < %d",
-                            saved[7].get( "ordinal" ).asLong(), saved[10].get( "ordinal" ).asLong() );
-
-            node = groups.withQuery( query ).get(); //groups.query(query);
-
-            JsonNode entities = node.get( "entities" );
-
-            assertEquals( 3, entities.size() );
-
-            for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
-                //shouldn't start at 10 since you're excluding it above in the query, it should return 9,8,7
-                assertEquals( saved[7 + i], entities.get( i ) );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GroupResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GroupResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41e3cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/GroupResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.groups;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @author rockerston
+ *
+ * REST tests for /groups endpoint
+ *
+ * */
+
+public class GroupResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    public GroupResourceIT() throws Exception { }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * helper method to create a group
+     *
+     */
+    private Entity createGroup(String groupName, String groupPath) throws IOException{
+        String title = "title";
+        return createGroup(groupName, groupPath, title);
+    }
+    private Entity createGroup(String groupName, String groupPath, String groupTitle) throws IOException{
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", groupName);
+        payload.put("path", groupPath);
+        payload.put("title", groupTitle);
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("groups").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("name"), groupName);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("path"), groupPath);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * helper method to create a role
+     *
+     */
+    private Entity createRole(String roleName, String roleTitle) throws IOException{
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", roleName);
+        payload.put("title", roleTitle);
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("roles").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("name"), roleName);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("title"), roleTitle);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * helper method to create an app level user
+     *
+     */
+    private Entity createUser(String username, String email, String password) throws IOException{
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("username", username);
+        payload.put("email", email);
+        payload.put("password", password);
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("username"), username);
+        assertEquals(entity.get("email"), email);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group with a standard string in the name and path
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void createGroupValidation() throws IOException {
+
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        this.createGroup( groupName, groupPath );
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group with a slash in the name and path
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void createGroupSlashInNameAndPathValidation() throws IOException {
+
+        String groupNameSlash = "test/group";
+        String groupPathSlash = "test/group";
+        this.createGroup(groupNameSlash, groupPathSlash);
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group with a space in the name
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void createGroupSpaceInNameValidation() throws IOException {
+
+        String groupSpaceName = "test group";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        this.createGroup(groupSpaceName, groupPath);
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we cannot create a group with a space in the path
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void createGroupSpaceInPathValidation() throws IOException {
+
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupSpacePath = "test group";
+        try {
+            this.createGroup(groupName, groupSpacePath);
+            fail("Should not be able to create a group with a space in the path");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "illegal_argument", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group, change the name, then delete it
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void groupCRUDOperations() throws IOException {
+
+        //1. create a group
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath);
+
+        //2. do a GET to verify the property really was set
+        Entity groupResponseGET = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).get();
+        assertEquals(groupResponseGET.get("path"), groupPath);
+
+        //3. change the name
+        String newGroupPath = "newtestgroup";
+        group.put("path", newGroupPath);
+        Entity groupResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).put(group);
+        assertEquals(groupResponse.get("path"), newGroupPath);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //4. do a GET to verify the property really was set
+        groupResponseGET = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).get();
+        assertEquals(groupResponseGET.get("path"), newGroupPath);
+
+        //5. now delete the group
+        this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).delete();
+
+        //6. do a GET to make sure the entity was deleted
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("groups").uniqueID(groupName).get();
+            fail("Entity still exists");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "service_resource_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group, user, add user to group, delete connection
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void addRemoveUserGroup() throws IOException {
+
+        //1. create a group
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath);
+
+        // 2. create a user
+        String username = "fred";
+        String email = "fred@usergrid.com";
+        String password = "password";
+        Entity user = this.createUser(username, email, password);
+
+        // 3. add the user to the group
+        Entity response = this.app().collection("users").entity(user).connection().collection("groups").entity(group).post();
+        assertEquals(response.get("name"), groupName);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        // 4. make sure the user is in the group
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection().collection("users").get();
+        Entity entity = collection.next();
+        assertEquals(entity.get("username"), username);
+
+        //5. try it the other way around
+        collection = this.app().collection("users").entity(user).connection().collection("groups").get();
+        entity = collection.next();
+        assertEquals(entity.get("name"), groupName);
+
+        //6. remove the user from the group
+        this.app().collection("group").entity(group).connection().collection("users").entity(user).delete();
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //6. make sure the connection no longer exists
+        collection = this.app().collection("group").entity(group).connection().collection("users").get();
+        assertEquals(collection.hasNext(), false);
+
+        //8. do a GET to make sure the user still exists and did not get deleted with the collection delete
+        Entity userEntity = this.app().collection("user").entity(user).get();
+        assertEquals(userEntity.get("username"), username);
+
+    }
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that we can create a group, role, add role to group, delete connection
+     *
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void addRemoveRoleGroup() throws IOException {
+
+        //1. create a group
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath);
+
+        //2. create a role
+        String roleName = "tester";
+        String roleTitle = "tester";
+        Entity role = this.createRole(roleName, roleTitle);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //3. add role to the group
+        Entity response = this.app().collection("roles").entity(role).connection().collection("groups").entity(group).post();
+        assertEquals(response.get("name"), groupName);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //4. make sure the role is in the group
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection().collection("roles").get();
+        Entity entity = collection.next();
+        assertEquals(entity.get("name"), roleName);
+
+        //5. remove Role from the group (should only delete the connection)
+        this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection().collection("roles").entity(role).delete();
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //6. make sure the connection no longer exists
+        collection = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection().collection("roles").get();
+        if (collection.hasNext()) {
+            fail("Entity still exists");
+        }
+
+        //7. check root roles to make sure role still exists
+        role = this.app().collection("roles").uniqueID(roleName).get();
+        assertEquals(role.get("name"), roleName);
+
+        //8. delete the role
+        this.app().collection("role").entity(role).delete();
+
+        //9. do a GET to make sure the role was deleted
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("role").entity(role).get();
+            fail("Entity still exists");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "service_resource_not_found", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Verify that group / role permissions work
+     *
+     */
+    @Test()
+    public void addRolePermissionToGroupVerifyPermission() throws IOException {
+
+        //1. create a group
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath);
+
+        //2. create a user
+        String username = "fred";
+        String email = "fred@usergrid.com";
+        String password = "password";
+        Entity user = this.createUser(username, email, password);
+
+        //3. create a role
+        String roleName = "tester";
+        String roleTitle = "tester";
+        Entity role = this.createRole(roleName, roleTitle);
+
+        //4. add permissions to role
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("permission","get,post:/cats/*");
+        Entity permission = this.app().collection("roles").uniqueID(roleName).connection("permissions").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(permission.get("data"), "get,post:/cats/*");
+
+        //5. add role to the group
+        Entity addRoleResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection().collection("roles").entity(role).post();
+        assertEquals(addRoleResponse.get("name"), roleName);
+
+        //6. add user to group
+        Entity addUserResponse = this.app().collection("users").entity(user).connection().collection("groups").entity(group).post();
+        assertEquals(addUserResponse.get("name"), groupName);
+
+        //7. delete the default role
+        this.app().collection("role").uniqueID("Default").delete();
+
+        //8. log user in, should then be using the app user's token not the admin token
+        this.getAppUserToken(username, password);
+        //9. create a cat - permissions should allow this
+        String catName = "fluffy";
+        payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("name", catName);
+        Entity fluffy = this.app().collection("cats").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(fluffy.get("name"), catName);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //10. get the cat - permissions should allow this
+        fluffy = this.app().collection("cats").uniqueID(catName).get();
+        assertEquals(fluffy.get("name"), catName);
+
+        //11. edit the cat - permissions should not allow this
+        fluffy.put("color", "brown");
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("cats").uniqueID(catName).put(fluffy);
+            fail("permissions should not allow this");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "unauthorized", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //12. delete the cat - permissions should not allow this
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("cats").uniqueID(catName).delete();
+            fail("permissions should not allow this");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "unauthorized", node.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /***
+     *
+     * Post a group activity and make sure it can be read back only by group members
+     *
+     */
+    @Ignore("Fails. See todo in the test itself.")
+    @Test
+    public void postGroupActivity() throws IOException {
+
+
+        //1. create a group
+        String groupName = "testgroup";
+        String groupPath = "testgroup";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath);
+
+        //2. create user 1
+        String user1Username = "fred";
+        String user1Email = "fred@usergrid.com";
+        String password = "password";
+        Entity user1 = this.createUser(user1Username, user1Email, password);
+
+        //3. create user 2
+        String user2Username = "barney";
+        String user2Email = "barney@usergrid.com";
+        password = "password";
+        Entity user2 = this.createUser(user2Username, user2Email, password);
+
+        //4. create user 3
+        String user3Username = "wilma";
+        String user3Email = "wilma@usergrid.com";
+        password = "password";
+        Entity user3 = this.createUser(user3Username, user3Email, password);
+
+        //5. add user1 to the group
+        Entity addUser1Response = this.app().collection("users").entity(user1).connection().collection("groups").entity(group).post();
+        assertEquals(addUser1Response.get("name"), groupName);
+
+        //6. add user2 to the group
+        Entity addUser2Response = this.app().collection("users").entity(user2).connection().collection("groups").entity(group).post();
+        assertEquals(addUser2Response.get("name"), groupName);
+
+        // user 3 does not get added to the group
+
+        //7. get all the users in the groups
+        this.refreshIndex();
+        Collection usersInGroup = this.app().collection("groups").uniqueID(groupName).connection("users").get();
+        assertEquals(usersInGroup.getResponse().getEntityCount(), 2);
+
+
+        //8. post an activity to the group
+        //JSON should look like this:
+        //{'{"actor":{"displayName":"fred","uuid":"2b70e83a-8a3f-11e4-9716-235107bcadb1","username":"fred"},
+        // "verb":"post","content":"content"}'
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        payload.put("displayName", "fred");
+        payload.put("uuid", user1.get("uuid"));
+        payload.put("username", "fred");
+        Entity activity = new Entity();
+        activity.put("actor", payload);
+        activity.put("verb", "post");
+        String content = "content";
+        activity.put("content", content);
+        Entity activityResponse = this.app().collection("groups").uniqueID(groupName).connection("activities").post(activity);
+        assertEquals(activityResponse.get("content"), content);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //9. delete the default role
+        this.app().collection("role").uniqueID("Default").delete();
+/*
+        //10. add permissions to group: {"permission":"get,post,put,delete:/groups/${group}/**"}'
+        payload = new Entity();
+        String permission = "get,post,put,delete:/groups/${group}/**";
+        payload.put("permission",permission);
+        Entity permissionResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection("permissions").post(payload);
+        assertEquals(permissionResponse.get("data"), permission);
+*/
+        //11. log user1 in, should then be using the app user's token not the admin token
+        this.getAppUserToken(user1Username, password);
+
+
+        //TODO: next failing currently because permissions seem to be borked in the stack
+
+        //12. make sure the activity appears in the feed of user 1
+        Collection user1ActivityResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection("activities").get();
+        boolean found = false;
+        while (user1ActivityResponse.hasNext()) {
+            Entity tempActivity = user1ActivityResponse.next();
+            if (tempActivity.get("type").equals("activity") && tempActivity.get("content").equals(content)) {
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue(found);
+
+        //13. log user2 in, should then be using the app user's token not the admin token
+        this.getAppUserToken(user2Username, password);
+
+        //14. make sure the activity appears in the feed of user 2
+        Collection user2ActivityResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection("activities").get();
+        found = false;
+        while (user2ActivityResponse.hasNext()) {
+            Entity tempActivity = user2ActivityResponse.next();
+            if (tempActivity.get("type").equals("activity") && tempActivity.get("content").equals(content)) {
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+        assertTrue(found);
+
+        //15. log user3 in, should then be using the app user's token not the admin token
+        this.getAppUserToken(user3Username, password);
+
+        //16. make sure the activity does not appear in the feed of user 3, since they are not part of the group
+        Collection user3ActivityResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).connection("activities").get();
+        found = false;
+        while (user3ActivityResponse.hasNext()) {
+            Entity tempActivity = user3ActivityResponse.next();
+            if (tempActivity.get("type").equals("activity") && tempActivity.get("content").equals("content")) {
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+        assertFalse(found);
+
+
+    }
+
+    public void updateGroupWithSameNameAsApp() throws IOException {
+
+
+        // create groupMap with same name as app
+        String groupPath = this.clientSetup.getAppName();
+        String groupName = this.clientSetup.getAppName();
+        String title = "Old Title";
+        Entity group = this.createGroup(groupName, groupPath, title);
+
+        String newTitle = "New Title";
+        group.put("title", newTitle);
+        Entity groupResponse = this.app().collection("groups").entity(group).put(group);
+        assertEquals(groupResponse.get("title"), newTitle);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        // update that group by giving it a new title and using UUID in URL
+        String evenNewerTitle = "Even New Title";
+        group.put("title", newTitle);
+        String uuid = group.getAsString("uuid");
+        groupResponse = this.app().collection("groups").uniqueID(uuid).put(group);
+        assertEquals(groupResponse.get("title"), evenNewerTitle);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/UpdateGroupIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/UpdateGroupIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a97b17f..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/groups/UpdateGroupIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.groups;
-
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-
-import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
-
-import junit.framework.Assert;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-
-public class UpdateGroupIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UpdateGroupIT.class );
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test // USERGRID-1729
-    public void updateGroupWithSameNameAsApp() throws IOException {
-
-        // create groupMap with same name as app
-        String groupId = null;
-        String groupPath = context.getAppName();
-        try {
-            Map<String, Object> groupMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            groupMap.put( "title", "Old Title" );
-            groupMap.put( "path", groupPath );
-            String path = context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/groups";
-            JsonNode groupJson = webResourceBuilder( path ).post( JsonNode.class, groupMap );
-            groupId = groupJson.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            fail( "Error creating group: " + IOUtils.toString( e.getResponse().getEntityInputStream() ) );
-        }
-
-        assertTitle( groupId, "Old Title" );
-
-        // update that group by giving it a new title and using group path in URL
-        try {
-            Map<String, Object> group = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            group.put( "title", "New Title" );
-            String path = context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/groups/" + groupPath;
-            webResourceBuilder( path ).put( JsonNode.class, group );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            fail( "Error updating group: " + IOUtils.toString( e.getResponse().getEntityInputStream() ) );
-        }
-
-        assertTitle( groupId, "New Title" );
-
-        // update that group by giving it a new title and using UUID in URL
-        try {
-            Map<String, Object> group = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            group.put( "title", "Even Newer Title" );
-            String path = context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/groups/" + groupId;
-            webResourceBuilder( path ).put( JsonNode.class, group );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            fail( "Error updating group: " + IOUtils.toString( e.getResponse().getEntityInputStream() ) );
-        }
-
-        assertTitle( groupId, "Even Newer Title" );
-    }
-
-
-    private WebResource.Builder webResourceBuilder( String path ) {
-        return resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE );
-    }
-
-
-    private void assertTitle( String groupId, String title ) {
-        String path = context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/groups/" + groupId;
-        JsonNode groupJson = webResourceBuilder( path ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        Assert.assertEquals( title, groupJson.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "title" ).getTextValue() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/paging/PagingResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/paging/PagingResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd9532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/paging/PagingResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.paging;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+
+/**
+ * Tests paging with respect to entities. Also tests cursors and queries with respect to paging.
+ */
+
+public class PagingResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates 40 objects and then creates a query to delete sets of 10 entities per call. Checks at the end
+     * to make sure there are no entities remaining.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void collectionBatchDeleting() throws Exception {
+
+
+        String collectionName = "testCollectionBatchDeleting";
+
+        int numOfEntities = 40;
+
+        //Creates 40 entities by posting to collection
+        createEntities( collectionName, numOfEntities );
+
+        //sets the number of entities we want to delete per call.
+        int deletePageSize = 10;
+        int totalNumOfPages = numOfEntities/deletePageSize;
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters().setLimit( deletePageSize );
+
+        //deletes the entities using the above set value. Then verifies that those entities were deleted.
+        deleteByPage(deletePageSize,totalNumOfPages,collectionName,queryParameters);
+
+
+        //verifies that we can't get anymore entities from the collection
+        Collection getCollection = this.app().collection( collectionName ).get();
+
+        assertFalse( "All entities should have been removed", getCollection.hasNext());
+
+        //now do 1 more delete, we shouldn't get any results
+        ApiResponse response = this.app().collection( collectionName ).delete( queryParameters );
+        assertEquals( "No more entities deleted", 0, response.getEntityCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes entities from collectionName collection by deleting the number of entities specified in
+     * deletePageSize. You can specific how many pages to delete by chaing the totalPages and what query you
+     * want to attach by adding in QueryParameters
+     *
+     * @param deletePageSize
+     * @param totalPages
+     * @param collectionName
+     * @param queryParameters
+     */
+    public void deleteByPage(int deletePageSize,int totalPages,String collectionName, QueryParameters queryParameters){
+        for ( int i = 0; i < totalPages; i++ ) {
+
+            ApiResponse response = this.app().collection( collectionName ).delete( queryParameters );
+
+            this.refreshIndex();
+
+            assertEquals( "Entities should have been deleted", deletePageSize, response.getEntityCount() );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to make sure we can get an entity despite having a empty query, and limit parameter
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void emptyQlandLimitIgnored() throws Exception {
+
+        String collectionName = "testEmptyQAndLimitIgnored";
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        int numOfPages = 1;
+
+        createEntities( collectionName, numOfEntities );
+
+        //passes in empty parameters
+        QueryParameters parameters = new QueryParameters();
+        parameters.setKeyValue( "ql", "" );
+        parameters.setKeyValue( "limit", "" );
+
+        //sends GET call using empty parameters
+        pageAndVerifyEntities( collectionName,parameters, numOfPages, numOfEntities );
+
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to make sure we get a cursor when we should ( by creating 11 entities ) and then checks to make sure
+     * we do not get a cursor when we create a collection of only 5 entities.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCursor() throws Exception {
+
+        // test that we do get cursor when we need one
+        // create enough widgets to make sure we need a cursor
+        int numOfEntities = 11;
+        int numOfPages = 2;
+        Map<String, Object> entityPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        String collectionName = "testCursor" ;
+
+        createEntities( collectionName, numOfEntities );
+
+        //checks to make sure we have a cursor
+        pageAndVerifyEntities( collectionName,null,numOfPages, numOfEntities );
+
+        //Create new collection of only 5 entities
+        String trinketCollectionName = "trinkets" ;
+        numOfEntities = 5;
+        numOfPages = 1;
+        createEntities( trinketCollectionName, numOfEntities );
+
+        //checks to make sure we don't get a cursor for just 5 entities.
+        pageAndVerifyEntities( trinketCollectionName,null,numOfPages, numOfEntities );
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that we can create 100 entities and then get them back in the order that they were created 10 at a time and
+     * retrieving the next 10 with a cursor.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void pagingEntities() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 100;
+        int numOfPages = 10;
+        String collectionName = "testPagingEntities" ;
+
+        //creates entities
+        createEntities( collectionName,numOfEntities );
+
+        //pages through entities and verifies that they are correct.
+        pageAndVerifyEntities( collectionName,null,numOfPages,numOfEntities);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Pages through entities that are connected to each other
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Ignore("This does not return a page for any entities. It just keeps returning them in bulk."
+            + " Not sure about intended functionality")
+    @Test
+    public void pageThroughConnectedEntities() throws IOException {
+
+
+        long created = 0;
+        int numOfEntities = 100;
+        int numOfPages = 10;
+        Entity connectedEntity = null;
+        Map<String, Object> entityPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        String collectionName = "pageThroughConnectedEntities" ;
+
+        for ( created = 1; created <= numOfEntities; created++ ) {
+
+            entityPayload.put( "name", "value" + created );
+            Entity entity = new Entity( entityPayload );
+            entity = this.app().collection( collectionName ).post( entity );
+            refreshIndex();
+            if(created == 1){
+                connectedEntity = entity;
+            }
+            else if (created > 0){
+                this.app().collection( collectionName ).entity( connectedEntity ).connection( "likes" ).entity( entity ).post();
+            }
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection colConnection =  this.app().collection( collectionName ).entity( connectedEntity ).connection( "likes" ).get();
+        assertNotNull( colConnection );
+        assertNotNull( colConnection.getCursor() );
+        pageAndVerifyEntities( collectionName,null,numOfPages,numOfEntities );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks to make sure the query gives us the correct result set.
+     * Creates entities with different verbs and does a query to make sure the exact same entities are returned
+     * when queried for. This is accomplished by saving the created entities in a list.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void pagingQueryReturnCorrectResults() throws Exception {
+
+        long created = 0;
+        int indexForChangedEntities = 15;
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        int numOfChangedEntities = numOfEntities - indexForChangedEntities;
+        Map<String, Object> entityPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+        String collectionName = "merp";
+
+        //Creates Entities
+        for ( created = 0; created < numOfEntities; created++ ) {
+
+            //Creates all entities between 15 and 20 with the verb stop
+            if ( created >= indexForChangedEntities && created < numOfEntities ) {
+
+                entityPayload.put( "verb", "stop" );
+            }
+            //all other entities are tagged with the verb go
+            else {
+                entityPayload.put( "verb", "go" );
+            }
+
+            entityPayload.put( "name", "value" + created );
+            Entity entity = new Entity( entityPayload );
+
+            this.app().collection( collectionName ).post( entity );
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Creates query looking for entities with the very stop.
+        String query = "select * where verb = 'stop'";
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
+        queryParameters.setQuery( query );
+
+        //Get the collection with the query applied to it
+        Collection queryCollection = this.app().collection( collectionName ).get( queryParameters );
+        assertNotNull( queryCollection );
+        //assert that there is no cursor because there is <10 entities.
+        assertNull( queryCollection.getCursor() );
+        assertEquals( numOfChangedEntities, queryCollection.getNumOfEntities() );
+
+        //Gets the supposed number of changed entities and checks they have the correct verb.
+        for(int i = 0; i<numOfChangedEntities; i++){
+            assertEquals( "stop", queryCollection.next().get( "verb" ) );
+        }
+        //makes sure there are no entities left in the collection.
+        assertFalse( queryCollection.hasNext() );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not a test
+     * A method that calls the cursor a numOfPages number of times and verifies that entities are stored in order of
+     * creation from the createEntities method.
+     * @param collectionName
+     * @param numOfPages
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Collection pageAndVerifyEntities(String collectionName,QueryParameters queryParameters, int numOfPages, int numOfEntities ){
+        //Get the entities that exist in the collection
+        Collection testCollections = this.app().collection( collectionName ).get(queryParameters);
+
+        //checks to make sure we can page through all entities in order.
+
+        //Used as an index to see what value we're on and also used to keep track of the current index of the entity.
+        int entityIndex = 1;
+        int pageIndex = 0;
+
+
+        //Counts all the entities in pages with cursors
+        while(testCollections.getCursor()!=null){
+            //page through returned entities.
+            while ( testCollections.hasNext() ) {
+                Entity returnedEntity = testCollections.next();
+                //verifies that the names are in order, named string values will always +1 of the current index
+                assertEquals( String.valueOf( entityIndex ), returnedEntity.get( "name" ) );
+                entityIndex++;
+            }
+            testCollections =
+                        this.app().collection( collectionName ).getNextPage( testCollections, queryParameters, true );
+            //increment the page count because we have just loops through a page of entities
+            pageIndex++;
+
+        }
+
+        //if the testCollection does have entities then increment the page
+        if(testCollections.hasNext()) {
+         pageIndex++;
+        }
+
+        //handles left over entities at the end of the page when the cursor is null.
+        while ( testCollections.hasNext() ) {
+            //increment the page count because having entities ( while no cursor ) counts as having a page.
+            Entity returnedEntity = testCollections.next();
+            //verifies that the names are in order, named string values will always +1 of the current index
+            assertEquals( String.valueOf( entityIndex ), returnedEntity.get( "name" ) );
+            entityIndex++;
+        }
+
+
+        //added in a minus one to account for the adding the additional 1 above.
+        assertEquals( numOfEntities, entityIndex-1 );
+        assertEquals( numOfPages, pageIndex );
+        return testCollections;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a number of entities with sequential names going up to the numOfEntities and posts them to the
+     * collection specified with CollectionName.
+     * @param collectionName
+     * @param numOfEntities
+     */
+    public List<Entity> createEntities(String collectionName ,int numOfEntities ){
+        List<Entity> entities = new LinkedList<>(  );
+
+        for ( int i = 1; i <= numOfEntities; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> entityPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+            entityPayload.put( "name", String.valueOf( i ) );
+            Entity entity = new Entity( entityPayload );
+
+            entities.add( entity );
+
+            this.app().collection( collectionName ).post( entity );
+        }
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        return entities;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1aee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * // TODO: Document this
+ *
+ * @author ApigeeCorporation
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public class ConnectionResourceTest extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConnectionResourceTest.class);
+
+    @Test
+    public void connectionsQueryTest() throws IOException {
+
+        //create a peep
+        Entity peep = new Entity();
+        peep.put("type", "chicken");
+
+        peep = this.app().collection("peeps").post(peep);
+
+
+        Entity todd = new Entity();
+        todd.put("username", "todd");
+        todd = this.app().collection("users").post(todd);
+
+        Entity scott = new Entity();
+        scott.put("username", "scott");
+        scott = this.app().collection("users").post(scott);
+
+        Entity objectOfDesire = new Entity();
+        objectOfDesire.put("codingmunchies", "doritoes");
+        objectOfDesire = this.app().collection("snacks").post(objectOfDesire);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity toddWant = this.app().collection("users").entity(todd).collection("likes").collection("snacks").entity(objectOfDesire).post();
+        assertNotNull(toddWant);
+
+        try {
+
+            this.app().collection("users").entity(scott).collection("likes").collection("peeps").entity(peep).get();
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            // Should return a 404 Not Found
+            assertEquals(404, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void connectionsLoopbackTest() throws IOException {
+
+        // create entities thing1 and thing2
+        Entity thing1 = new Entity();
+        thing1.put("name", "thing1");
+        thing1 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing1);
+
+        Entity thing2 = new Entity();
+        thing2.put("name", "thing2");
+        thing2 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing2);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //create the connection: thing1 likes thing2
+        this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).connection("likes").collection("things").entity(thing2).post();
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //test we have the "likes" in our connection meta data response
+        thing1 = this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).get();
+        //TODO this is ugly. revisit.
+        String url = (String) ((Map<String, Object>) ((Map<String, Object>) thing1.get("metadata")).get("connections")).get("likes");
+        assertNotNull("Connection url returned with entity", url);
+
+        //now that we know the URl is correct, follow it
+        CollectionEndpoint likesEndpoint = new CollectionEndpoint(url, this.context(), this.app());
+        Collection likes = likesEndpoint.get();
+        assertNotNull(likes);
+        Entity likedEntity = likes.next();
+        assertNotNull(likedEntity);
+
+        //make sure the returned entity is thing2
+        assertEquals(thing2.getUuid(), likedEntity.getUuid());
+
+
+        //now follow the loopback, which should be pointers to the other entity
+        thing2 = this.app().collection("things").entity(thing2).get();
+        //TODO this is ugly. revisit.
+        url = (String) ((Map<String, Object>) ((Map<String, Object>) thing2.get("metadata")).get("connecting")).get("likes");
+        assertNotNull("Connecting url returned with entity", url);
+
+        CollectionEndpoint likedByEndpoint = new CollectionEndpoint(url, this.context(), this.app());
+        Collection likedBy = likedByEndpoint.get();
+        assertNotNull(likedBy);
+        Entity likedByEntity = likedBy.next();
+        assertNotNull(likedByEntity);
+
+        //make sure the returned entity is thing1
+        assertEquals(thing1.getUuid(), likedByEntity.getUuid());
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the connected entity can be deleted
+     * properly after it has been connected to another entity
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test //USERGRID-3011
+    public void connectionsDeleteSecondEntityInConnectionTest() throws IOException {
+
+        //Create 2 entities, thing1 and thing2
+        Entity thing1 = new Entity();
+        thing1.put("name", "thing1");
+        thing1 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing1);
+
+        Entity thing2 = new Entity();
+        thing2.put("name", "thing2");
+        thing2 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing2);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //create the connection: thing1 likes thing2
+        this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).connection("likes").collection("things").entity(thing2).post();
+        //delete thing2
+        this.app().collection("things").entity(thing2).delete();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        try {
+            //attempt to retrieve thing1
+            thing2 = this.app().collection("things").entity(thing2).get();
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            // Should return a 404 Not Found
+            assertEquals(404, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that the connecting entity can be deleted
+     * properly after a connection has been added
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test //USERGRID-3011
+    public void connectionsDeleteFirstEntityInConnectionTest() throws IOException {
+
+        //Create 2 entities, thing1 and thing2
+        Entity thing1 = new Entity();
+        thing1.put("name", "thing1");
+        thing1 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing1);
+
+        Entity thing2 = new Entity();
+        thing2.put("name", "thing2");
+        thing2 = this.app().collection("things").post(thing2);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //create the connection: thing1 likes thing2
+        this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).connection("likes").collection("things").entity(thing2).post();
+        //delete thing1
+        this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).delete();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        try {
+            //attempt to retrieve thing1
+            thing1 = this.app().collection("things").entity(thing1).get();
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            // Should return a 404 Not Found
+            assertEquals(404, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f898cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Take in tests that handle owner permissions relating to a specific user.
+ */
+
+public class OwnershipResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    private CollectionEndpoint usersResource;
+    private User user1;
+    private User user2;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Setup two user objects for use in the following tests.
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+        this.usersResource =  this.app().collection("users");
+        String email = "testuser1@usergrid.org";
+        String email2 = "testuser2@usergrid.org";
+
+        user1 = new User("testuser1","testuser1", email, "password" );
+        user2 = new User("testuser2","testuser2", email2, "password" );
+
+        user1 = new User(this.usersResource.post(user1));
+        user2 = new User(this.usersResource.post(user2));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verifies that me and user1 are the same and that we can revoke the token from user1 and have the me call fail.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void meVerify() throws Exception {
+
+        //Clear the applications previous token and start anonymous
+        this.app().token().clearToken();
+
+        //Set the token for getting the me entity.
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        //Get the entity known as "me" out of the users collection and asserts it isn't null and is equal to user1.
+        Entity userNode = usersResource.entity("me").get();
+
+        assertNotNull( userNode );
+        assertEquals( user1.getName(), userNode.get( "username" ) );
+
+        //Gets the uuid of the me entity.
+        String uuid = userNode.getUuid().toString();
+        assertNotNull( uuid );
+
+        //Revoke the user1 token
+        usersResource.entity(user1).connection("revoketokens").post(new Entity().chainPut("token", token.getAccessToken()));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //See if we can still access the me entity after revoking its token
+        try {
+             usersResource.entity("me").get();
+             fail("This should not work after we've revoked the usertoken");
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            assertTrue( ex.getMessage().contains( "401" ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that that can only see our own devices when looking at our own path. Then checks that we can see
+     * both devices from a root path.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void contextualPathOwnership() throws IOException {
+
+        //Clear the applications previous token and start anonymous
+        this.app().token().clearToken();
+
+        //Setting the token to be in a user1 context.
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+
+        // create device 1 on user1 devices
+        usersResource.entity("me").collection("devices")
+               .post(new Entity( ).chainPut("name", "device1").chainPut("number", "5551112222"));
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Clear the current user token
+        this.app().token().clearToken();
+
+        // create device 2 on user 2 and switch the context to use user2
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+        usersResource.entity("me").collection("devices")
+                .post(new Entity( ).chainPut("name", "device2").chainPut("number", "5552223333"));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Check that we can get back device1 on user1
+        token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        CollectionEndpoint devices = usersResource.entity( user1 ).collection("devices");
+
+        Entity data = devices.entity("device1").get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals("device1", data.get("name").toString());
+
+        // check we can't see device2 on user1
+        int status = 0;
+        try {
+            data = devices.entity("device2").get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals( status,404 );
+
+        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 2
+        Collection devicesData = devices.get();
+
+        assertEquals("device1", devicesData.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertTrue(!devicesData.hasNext());
+
+        // log in as user 2 and check that we can see device 2
+        token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        devices =  usersResource.entity("me").collection("devices");
+
+        data = devices.entity("device2").get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "device2", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // check we can't see device1 on user2
+        status = 0;
+        try{
+        data = devices.entity("device1").get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals( status,404 );
+
+        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 1
+        devicesData = devices.get();
+
+        assertEquals("device2", devicesData.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertTrue(!devicesData.hasNext());
+
+        // we should see both devices when loaded from the root application
+
+        devices  = this.app().collection("devices");
+        // test we can see both devices for user 1 under root application
+        token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        data = devices.entity("device1").get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "device1", data.get("name").toString() );
+        data = devices.entity("device2").get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "device2", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // test we can see both devices for user 2 under root application
+        token = this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+
+        data = devices.entity( "device1" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "device1",data.get( "name" ).toString() );
+
+        data = devices.entity( "device2" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "device2",data.get( "name" ).toString() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that we can have our own personal connections without being seen by other users, but are still visible
+     * from a root context.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void contextualConnectionOwnership() throws IOException {
+
+        // anonymous user
+        this.app().token().clearToken();
+
+        //Setting the token to be in a user1 context.
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+
+        // create a 4peaks restaurant
+        Entity data = this.app().collection("restaurants").post(new Entity().chainPut("name", "4peaks"));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Create a restaurant and link it to user1/me
+        data = usersResource.entity("me")
+                .connection("likes").collection( "restaurants" ).entity( "4peaks" ).post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // anonymous user
+        this.app().token().clearToken();
+
+        // create a restaurant and link it to user 2
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        data = this.app().collection("restaurants")
+                      .post(new Entity().chainPut("name", "arrogantbutcher"));
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        data = usersResource.entity("me").connection( "likes" ).collection( "restaurants" )
+                      .entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).post();
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        String arrogantButcherId = data.getUuid().toString();
+
+        //Setting the token to be in a user1 context.
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        //Gets the connection between user1 and the their restaurants. In this case gets 4peaks
+        CollectionEndpoint likeRestaurants =
+                usersResource.entity( "me" ).connection( "likes" )
+                       .collection( "restaurants" );
+
+        //Check that we can get the 4peaks restaurant by using its uuid
+        String peaksId = data.getUuid().toString();
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity(peaksId).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals("4peaks", data.get("name").toString());
+
+        //Check that we can get the restaurant by name
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // check we can't see arrogantbutcher by name or id from user1
+        int status = 200;
+        try {
+            likeRestaurants.entity("arrogantbutcher").get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(status, 404);
+
+        status = 200;
+        try {
+            likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(status, 404);
+
+        // do a collection load, make sure we're not getting entities we shouldn't see
+        Collection collectionData = likeRestaurants.get();
+
+        assertEquals("4peaks", collectionData.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertTrue( !collectionData.hasNext() );
+
+        // log in as user 2 and check that we can see the arrogantbutcher
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        likeRestaurants = usersResource.entity("me").connection( "likes" )
+                                 .collection( "restaurants" );
+
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // check we can't see 4peaks as user2
+         status = 200;
+        try {
+            data = likeRestaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals( status,404 );
+
+
+
+        status = 200;
+        try {
+            likeRestaurants.entity( peaksId ).get();
+
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals( status,404 );
+
+
+        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 1
+        collectionData = likeRestaurants.get();
+
+        assertEquals("arrogantbutcher", collectionData.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertTrue( !collectionData.hasNext() );
+
+        // we should see both devices when loaded from the root application
+
+        //Check we can see both restaurants as user1 from the root application
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        CollectionEndpoint restaurants = this.app().collection( "restaurants" );
+        data = restaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        data = restaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        //Check we can see both restaurants as user2 from the root application
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user2.getUsername(),"password"));
+        restaurants = this.app().collection("restaurants");
+        data = restaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks",data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        data = restaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher",data.get("name").toString() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that a once guests permissions are opened up that a user can view the connections/entities
+     * and get/post/delete things on that connection.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void contextualConnectionOwnershipGuestAccess() throws IOException {
+
+        //set up full GET,PUT,POST,DELETE access for guests
+        this.app().collection("roles").entity( "guest" ).collection( "permissions" )
+                .post(new Entity().chainPut("permission", "get,put,post,delete:/**"));
+
+
+        //Sets up the cities collection with the city tempe
+        Entity city = this.app().collection("cities").post(new Entity().chainPut("name", "tempe"));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // create a 4peaks restaurant that is connected by a like to tempe.
+        Entity data = this.app().collection("cities").entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" )
+                               .collection( "restaurants" ).post(new Entity().chainPut("name", "4peaks"));
+
+        String peaksId = data.get("uuid").toString();
+
+        // create the arrogantbutcher restaurant that is connected by a like to tempe.
+        data = this.app().collection("cities").entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" )
+                      .collection( "restaurants" ).post(new Entity().chainPut("name", "arrogantbutcher"));
+
+        String arrogantButcherId = data.get("uuid").toString();
+
+        //Set the user to user1 and get the collection cities
+        this.app().token().post(new Token(user1.getUsername(),"password"));
+
+        CollectionEndpoint likeRestaurants =
+                this.app().collection("cities").entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // check we can get the resturant entities back via uuid without a collection name
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity( peaksId ).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        data = likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // check we can get the restaurant via uuid with a collection name
+        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( peaksId ).get();
+        assertNotNull( data );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", data.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // Delete the restaurants, either token should work for deletion
+        ApiResponse deleteResponse = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( peaksId ).delete();
+
+        assertNotNull( deleteResponse );
+        assertEquals( "4peaks", deleteResponse.getEntities().get(0).get("name").toString() );
+
+        deleteResponse = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( arrogantButcherId ).delete();
+
+        assertNotNull( deleteResponse );
+        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", deleteResponse.getEntities().get(0).get("name").toString() );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fa8ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users;
+
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.collect.HppcMaps;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.java.client.entities.Group;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests permissions of adding and removing users from roles as well as groups
+ *
+ */
+
+public class PermissionsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    private static final String ROLE = "permtestrole";
+
+    private static final String USER = "edanuff";
+    private User user;
+
+
+    public PermissionsResourceIT() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a user in the default org/app combo for use by all of the tests
+     */
+    @Before
+    public void setup(){
+
+        user = new User(USER,USER,USER+"@apigee.com","password");
+        user = new User( this.app().collection("users").post(user));
+        refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that we can delete a role that is in use by a user.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteUserFromRole() throws IOException {
+
+        //Create a role and check the response
+        Entity data = new Entity().chainPut("name", ROLE);
+
+        Entity node = this.app().collection("roles").post(data);
+
+        assertNull(node.get("error"));
+
+        assertEquals( ROLE, node.get("name").toString() );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Post the user with a specific role into the users collection
+        node = this.app().collection("roles").entity(node).collection("users").entity(USER).post();
+        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // now check the user has the role
+        node =  this.app().collection("users").entity(USER).collection("roles").entity(ROLE).get();
+
+
+        // check if the role was assigned
+        assertEquals( ROLE, node.get("name").toString() );
+
+        // now delete the role
+        this.app().collection("users").entity(USER).collection("roles").entity(ROLE).delete();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // check if the role was deleted
+
+        int status = 0;
+        try {
+            node = this.app().collection("users").entity(USER).collection("roles").entity(ROLE).get();
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status = e.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        // check if the role was assigned
+        assertEquals(status, 404);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes a user from the group.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void deleteUserGroup() throws IOException {
+
+        String groupPath = "groupPath" ;
+
+        //Creates and posts a group.
+        Entity data = new Entity().chainPut("name",groupPath).chainPut("type", "group").chainPut( "path", groupPath );
+
+        Entity node = this.app().collection("groups").post(data);
+
+        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Create a user that is in the group.
+        node = this.app().collection("groups").entity(groupPath).collection("users").entity(USER).post();
+
+        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Get the user and make sure that they are part of the group
+        Collection groups = this.app().collection("users").entity(USER).collection("groups").get();
+
+        assertEquals(groups.next().get("name"), groupPath);
+
+        // now delete the group
+
+        ApiResponse response = this.app().collection("groups").entity(groupPath).collection("users").entity(USER).delete();
+
+        assertNull( response.getError() );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Check that the user no longer exists in the group
+        int status = 0;
+        try {
+            groups = this.app().collection("users").entity(USER).collection("groups").get();
+            assertFalse(groups.hasNext());
+        }catch (UniformInterfaceException e){
+            status=e.getResponse().getStatus();
+            fail();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * For the record, you should NEVER allow the guest role to add roles. This is a gaping security hole and a VERY BAD
+     * IDEA! That being said, this should technically work, and needs testing.
+     *
+     * Tests that you can allow a guest role to add additional roles.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void dictionaryPermissions() throws Exception {
+
+        // add the perms to the guest to allow users in the role to create roles
+        // themselves
+        addPermission(  "guest", "get,put,post:/roles/**" );
+
+        Entity data = new Entity().chainPut("name", "usercreatedrole");
+
+        // create a role as the user
+        Entity entity  = this.app().collection("roles").post(data);
+
+        assertNull( entity.getError() );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // now try to add permission as the user, this should work
+        addPermission(  "usercreatedrole", "get,put,post:/foo/**" );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test application permissions by posting entities different users and making sure we work within
+     * the permissions given.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void applicationPermissions() throws Exception {
+        //Creates two new roles: reviewer1 and reviewer2
+        createRoleUser( "reviewer1",  "reviewer1@usergrid.com" );
+        createRoleUser(  "reviewer2", "reviewer2@usergrid.com" );
+
+        Entity  data = new Entity().chainPut("name", "reviewer");
+
+        //Creates a new role "reviewer"
+        Entity node = this.app().collection("roles").post(data);
+
+        assertNull( node.getError() );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // delete the default role to test permissions later
+        ApiResponse response = this.app().collection("roles").entity("default").delete();
+
+        assertNull( response.getError() );
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // Grants a permission to GET, POST, and PUT the reviews url for the reviewer role
+        addPermission( "reviewer", "get,put,post:/reviews/**" );
+
+        // Grants a permission GET on the guests for the reviews url
+        addPermission(  "guest", "get:/reviews/**" );
+
+        //Creates a reviewer group
+        Entity group = new Entity().chainPut( "path", "reviewergroup" ).chainPut("name","reviewergroup");
+
+        this.app().collection("groups").post(group);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Adds the reviewer to the reviewerGroup
+        this.app().collection("groups").entity("reviewergroup").collection("roles").entity("reviewer").post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Adds reviewer2 user to the reviewergroup
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("reviewer2").collection("groups").entity("reviewergroup").post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Adds reviewer1 to the reviewer role
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("reviewer1").collection("roles").entity("reviewer").post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Set the current context to reviewer1
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("reviewer1","password"));
+
+        //Post reviews to the reviews collection as reviewer1
+        Entity review =
+                new Entity().chainPut("rating", "4").chainPut("name", "noca").chainPut("review", "Excellent service and food");
+        this.app().collection("reviews").post( review );
+
+        review = new Entity().chainPut ("rating", "4").chainPut( "name", "4peaks").chainPut("review", "Huge beer selection" );
+        this.app().collection("reviews").post(review);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // get the reviews and assert they were created
+        Collection reviews = this.app().collection("reviews").get();
+
+        assertEquals( "noca",reviews.next().get("name") );
+        assertEquals("4peaks", reviews.next().get( "name" ));
+
+        //Try to delete the reviews, but it should fail due to have having delete permission in the grants.
+        int status = 0;
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("reviews").entity("noca").delete();
+            fail( "this should have failed due to having insufficient permissions" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status );
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        //Try to delete the reviews, but it should fail due to have having delete permission in the grants.
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("reviews").entity("4peaks").delete();
+            fail( "this should have failed due to having insufficient permissions" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //TODO: maybe make this into two different tests?
+
+        //Change context to reviewer2
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("reviewer2", "password"));
+
+        // post 2 reviews as reviewer2
+        review = new Entity().chainPut("rating", "4").chainPut("name", "cowboyciao").chainPut("review", "Great atmosphoere");
+        this.app().collection("reviews").post(review);
+
+        review = new Entity().chainPut( "rating", "4" ).chainPut("name", "currycorner").chainPut( "review", "Authentic" );
+        this.app().collection("reviews").post(review);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // get all reviews as reviewer2
+        reviews =  this.app().collection("reviews").get();
+
+        assertEquals("noca", reviews.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertEquals("4peaks", reviews.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertEquals("cowboyciao", reviews.next().get("name").toString());
+        assertEquals("currycorner", reviews.next().get("name").toString());
+
+        // issue a delete, it shouldn't work, no permissions
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("reviews").entity("cowboyciao").delete();
+            fail( "this should have failed due to having insufficient permissions" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("reviews").entity("currycorner").delete();
+            fail( "this should have failed due to having insufficient permissions" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the scenario where we have roles declarations such as: <ul> <li>GET /users/[star]/reviews "any user can
+     * read any others book review"</li> <li>POST /users/[user1]/reviews "cannot post as user2 to user1's reviews"</li>
+     * <ii>POST /users/[star]/reviews/feedback/* "can post as user2 to user1's feedback/good or /bad</ii> </ul>
+     * <p/>
+     * Scenario is as follows: Create an application
+     * <p/>
+     * Add two application users - user1 - user2
+     * <p/>
+     * Create a book collection for user1
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void wildcardMiddlePermission() throws Exception {
+
+        //Deletes the default role
+        this.app().collection("roles").entity("default").delete();
+
+        //Creates a reviewer role
+        Entity data = new Entity().chainPut("name", "reviewer");
+        this.app().collection("roles").post(data);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // allow access to reviews excluding delete
+        addPermission( "reviewer",
+                "get,put,post:/reviews/**" );
+        // allow access to all user's connections excluding delete
+        addPermission( "reviewer",
+                "get,put,post:/users/${user}/**" );
+        // allow access to the review relationship excluding delete
+        addPermission( "reviewer",
+                "get,put,post:/books/*/review/*" );
+
+        // create userOne
+        UUID userOneId =
+                createRoleUser( "wildcardpermuserone",
+                        "wildcardpermuserone@apigee.com" );
+        assertNotNull( userOneId );
+
+        // create userTwo
+        UUID userTwoId =
+                createRoleUser( "wildcardpermusertwo",
+                        "wildcardpermusertwo@apigee.com" );
+        assertNotNull( userTwoId );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Add user1 to the reviewer role
+        this.app().collection("users").entity(userOneId).collection("roles").entity("reviewer").post();
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Add a book to the books collection
+        Entity book = new Entity().chainPut( "title", "Ready Player One" ).chainPut("author", "Earnest Cline");
+
+        book = this.app().collection("books").post(book);
+
+        assertEquals( "Ready Player One", book.get("title").toString() );
+        String bookId = book.get("uuid").toString();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Switch the contex to be that of user1
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("wildcardpermuserone","password"));
+
+        // post a review of the book as user1
+        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/users/$user1/reviewed/books/$uuid
+        Entity review =
+                new Entity().chainPut( "heading", "Loved It" ).chainPut( "body", "80s Awesomeness set in the future" );
+        review = this.app().collection("reviews").post(review);
+        String reviewId = review.get("uuid").toString();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/users/me/wrote/review/${reviewId}
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("me").connection("wrote").collection("review").entity(reviewId).post();
+
+        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/users/me/reviewed/review/${reviewId}
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("me").connection("reviewed").collection("books").entity(bookId).post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/books/${bookId}/review/${reviewId}
+        this.app().collection("books").entity(bookId).collection("review").entity(reviewId).post();
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // now try to post the same thing to books to verify as userOne does not have correct permissions
+        int status = 0;
+        try {
+            this.app().collection("books").post(book);
+
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status );
+
+        //Gets all books that user1 reviewed\
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("me").connection("reviewed").collection("books").get();
+
+        //Gets a specific review
+        this.app().collection("reviews").entity(reviewId).get();
+
+        //Gets all the reviews that user1 wrote
+        this.app().collection("users").entity("me").connection("wrote").get();
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests the scenario where we have role declaration such as: <ul> <li>POST /users/[star]/following/users/${user}" a
+     * user can add himself to any other user following list"</li> </ul>
+     * <p/>
+     * Scenario is as follows: Create an application
+     * <p/>
+     * Add two application users - examplepatient - exampledoctor
+     * <p/>
+     * examplepatient add himself to exampledoctor following list
+     */
+    //TODO: get this test working.
+    @Test
+    public void wildcardFollowingPermission() throws Exception {
+        //Delete default role
+        app().collection("roles").entity("default").delete();
+
+        //Create new role named patient
+        Entity data = new Entity().chainPut( "name", "patient" );
+        app().collection("roles").post(data);
+
+        //allow patients to add doctors as their followers
+        addPermission(  "patient", "delete,post:/users/*/following/users/${user}" );
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // create examplepatient
+        UUID patientId =  createRoleUser( "examplepatient",  "examplepatient@apigee.com" );
+        assertNotNull( patientId );
+
+        // create exampledoctor
+        UUID doctorId = createRoleUser( "exampledoctor",  "exampledoctor@apigee.com" );
+        assertNotNull( doctorId );
+        refreshIndex();
+        // assign examplepatient the patient role
+        this.app().collection("users").entity(patientId).collection("roles").entity("patient").post();
+        refreshIndex();
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("examplepatient","password"));
+        refreshIndex();
+        //not working yet, used to be ignored
+//        this.app().collection("users").entity("exampledoctor").connection("following").collection("users").entity("examplepatient").post();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create the user, check there are no errors
+     *
+     * @return the userid
+     */
+    private UUID createRoleUser(String username, String email)
+            throws Exception {
+
+        User props = new User(username, username, email, "password");
+
+        Entity entity = this.app().collection("users").post(props);
+
+        assertNotNull( entity );
+
+        return entity.getUuid();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the permission in grant to the rolename role, and tests that they were added correctly
+     * @param rolename
+     * @param grant
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    private void addPermission(  String rolename, String grant ) throws IOException {
+        //Create and post the permissions
+        Entity props = new Entity().chainPut("permission", grant);
+
+        this.app().collection("roles").entity(rolename).collection("permissions").post(props);
+
+        //Checks that the permissions were added correctly
+        Collection node = this.app().collection("roles").entity(rolename).collection("permissions").get();
+
+        List<Object> data =(List) node.getResponse().getData();
+
+        for(Object o : data){
+            if(grant.equals(o.toString())){
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        fail( String.format( "didn't find grant %s in the results", grant ) );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e506eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.EntityEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class RetrieveUsersTest extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RetrieveUsersTest.class );
+
+
+
+    @Test // USERGRID-1222
+    public void queryForUsername() throws IOException {
+
+        CollectionEndpoint users =this.app().collection( "users" );
+
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put( "username", "Alica" );
+        users.post(props);
+
+        props.put( "username", "Bob" );
+        users.post(props);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        String query = "select *";
+        String incorrectQuery = "select * where username = 'Alica'";
+
+        assertEquals( users.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery( query) ).next().get( "username").toString(), users.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery( incorrectQuery)).next().get( "username").toString() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test // USERGRID-1727
+    public void userEntityDictionaryHasRoles() throws IOException {
+        CollectionEndpoint users = this.app().collection("users");
+
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put( "username", "Nina" );
+
+        Entity entity = users.post(props);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Map<String,Object> metadata = (Map)entity.get( "metadata" );
+        Map<String,Object> sets = (Map)metadata.get( "sets" );
+        Map<String,Object> rolenames =(Map) sets.get( "rolenames" );
+        Assert.assertTrue( "rolenames URL ends with /roles", rolenames.toString().endsWith( "/roles" ) );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/UserResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/UserResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8761dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/UserResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.CollectionEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.EntityEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.jclouds.rest.annotations.Api;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.utils.UserRepo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author zznate
+ * @author tnine
+ */
+
+public class UserResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserResourceIT.class);
+    UserRepo userRepo;
+    CollectionEndpoint usersResource;
+    CollectionEndpoint userResource;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        userRepo = new UserRepo(clientSetup);
+        userRepo.load();
+        usersResource = this.app().collection("users");
+        userResource = this.app().collection("user");
+
+        clientSetup.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void usernameQuery() throws IOException {
+        String ql = "username = 'user*'";
+        Collection collection = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user1"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 0));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user2"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 1));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user3"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 2));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void nameQuery() throws IOException {
+        String ql = "name = 'John*'";
+
+        Collection collection = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user2"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 0));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user3"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 1));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void nameQueryByUUIDs() throws Exception {
+        String ql = "select uuid name = 'John*'";
+        Collection response = this.app().collection("users").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+        assertNotNull(response.getResponse().list());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void nameFullTextQuery() throws IOException {
+        String ql = "name contains 'Smith' order by name ";
+        Collection collection = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user1"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 0));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user2"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 1));
+        assertEquals(userRepo.getByUserName("user3"), getIdFromSearchResults(collection, 2));
+    }
+
+    /** Get the uuid at the given index for the root node.  If it doesn't exist, null is returned */
+    static UUID getIdFromSearchResults( Collection collection, int index ) {
+
+
+        if ( collection == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Entity entity = (Entity)collection.getResponse().getEntities().get(index);
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( entity.get( "uuid" ).toString() );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that when activity is pushed with not actor, it's set to the user who created it
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void emtpyActorActivity() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID userId = userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+
+
+        ActivityEntity activity = new ActivityEntity("rod@rodsimpson.com", "POST", "Look! more new content");
+
+
+        Entity entity = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().post(activity);
+
+
+        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        assertNotNull(activityId);
+        Map<String, Object> actor = (Map<String, Object>) entity.get("actor");
+
+
+        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID(actor.get("uuid").toString());
+
+        assertEquals(userId, actorId);
+
+        assertEquals("user1@apigee.com", actor.get("email").toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Insert the uuid and email if they're empty in the request
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void noUUIDorEmail() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID userId = userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+
+        ActivityEntity activity = new ActivityEntity("rod@rodsimpson.com", "POST", "Look! more new content");
+
+        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
+
+        Map<String, Object> actorPost = new HashMap<>();
+        actorPost.put("displayName", "Dino");
+
+        activity.putActor(actorPost);
+
+
+        Entity entity = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().post(activity);
+
+        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        assertNotNull(activityId);
+
+        Map<String, Object> actor = (Map<String, Object>) entity.get("actor");
+
+        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID(actor.get("uuid").toString());
+
+        assertEquals(userId, actorId);
+
+        assertEquals("user1@apigee.com", actor.get("email").toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Don't touch the UUID when it's already set in the JSON
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void ignoreUUIDandEmail() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID userId = userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+
+
+        UUID testUUID = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String testEmail = "foo@bar.com";
+
+
+        ActivityEntity activity = new ActivityEntity("rod@rodsimpson.com", "POST", "Look! more new content");
+
+        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
+
+        Map<String, Object> actorPost = new HashMap<>();
+        actorPost.put("displayName", "Dino");
+        actorPost.put("uuid", testUUID);
+        actorPost.put("email", testEmail);
+        activity.putActor(actorPost);
+        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
+
+
+        Entity entity = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().post(activity);
+
+        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        assertNotNull(activityId);
+
+        Map<String, Object> actor = new ActivityEntity(entity).getActor();
+
+        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID(actor.get("uuid").toString());
+
+        assertEquals(testUUID, actorId);
+
+        assertEquals(testEmail, actor.get("email").toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that when activity is pushed with not actor, it's set to the user who created it
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void userActivitiesDefaultOrder() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID userId = userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+
+        ActivityEntity activity = new ActivityEntity("rod@rodsimpson.com", "POST", "Look! more new content");
+
+        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
+
+        Entity entity = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().post(activity);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        UUID firstActivityId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        activity = new ActivityEntity("rod@rodsimpson.com", "POST", "activity 2");
+        entity = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().post(activity);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        UUID secondActivityId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        Collection activities = usersResource.entity(userId.toString()).activities().get();
+
+        entity = activities.getResponse().getEntities().get(0);
+
+        assertEquals(secondActivityId, entity.getUuid());
+
+        entity = activities.getResponse().getEntities().get(1);
+
+        assertEquals(firstActivityId, entity.getUuid());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getUserWIthEmailUsername() throws IOException {
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String username = "username-email" + "@usergrid.org";
+        String name = "name" + id;
+        String email = "email" + id + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        User map = new User(username, name, email, null);
+        map.put("email", email);
+
+        Entity userEntity = usersResource.post(new Entity(map));
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // get the user with username property that has an email value
+        Entity testUser = usersResource.entity(username).get();
+
+        assertEquals(username, testUser.get("username").toString());
+        assertEquals(name, testUser.get("name").toString());
+        assertEquals(email, testUser.get("email").toString());
+
+        // get the user with email property value
+        // get the user with username property that has an email value
+        testUser = usersResource.entity(email).get();
+
+        assertEquals(username, testUser.get("username").toString());
+        assertEquals(name, testUser.get("name").toString());
+        assertEquals(email, testUser.get("email").toString());
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that when querying all users, we get the same result size when using "order by"
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void resultSizeSame() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID userId1 = userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+        UUID userId2 = userRepo.getByUserName("user2");
+        UUID userId3 = userRepo.getByUserName("user3");
+
+        Collection collection = usersResource.get();
+
+        int nonOrderedSize = collection.getResponse().getEntities().size();
+
+        collection = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("order by username"));
+
+        int orderedSize = collection.getResponse().getEntities().size();
+
+        assertEquals("Sizes match", nonOrderedSize, orderedSize);
+
+        int firstEntityIndex = getEntityIndex(userId1, collection);
+
+        int secondEntityIndex = getEntityIndex(userId2, collection);
+
+        int thirdEntityIndex = getEntityIndex(userId3, collection);
+
+        assertTrue("Ordered correctly", firstEntityIndex < secondEntityIndex);
+
+        assertTrue("Ordered correctly", secondEntityIndex < thirdEntityIndex);
+    }
+
+
+    private int getEntityIndex(UUID entityId, Collection collection) {
+        List<Entity> entities = collection.getResponse().getEntities();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < entities.size(); i++) {
+            if (entityId.equals(entities.get(i).getUuid())) {
+                return i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void clientNameQuery() {
+
+
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
+
+        User user = new User(username, name, username + "@usergrid.org", "password");
+
+        Entity entity = usersResource.post(user);
+        UUID createdId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        Collection results = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(String.format("name = '%s'", name)));
+        entity = new User(results.getResponse().getEntities().get(0));
+        assertEquals(createdId, entity.getUuid());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deleteUser() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String username = "username" + id;
+        String name = "name" + id;
+        User entity = new User(username, name, id + "@usergrid.org", "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        UUID createdId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity newEntity = usersResource.entity(createdId.toString()).get();
+
+        userResource.entity(newEntity).delete();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection results = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(String.format("username = '%s'", username)));
+        assertEquals(0, results.getResponse().getEntities().size());
+
+        // now create that same user again, it should work
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        createdId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        assertNotNull(createdId);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singularCollectionName() throws IOException {
+
+        String username = "username1";
+        String name = "name1";
+        String email = "email1" + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        User entity = new User(username, name, email, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        UUID firstCreatedId = entity.getUuid();
+        username = "username2";
+        name = "name2";
+        email = "email2" + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        entity = new User(username, name, email, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        UUID secondCreatedId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
+        // second using pluralized form
+
+        // plural collection name
+
+        Entity conn1 = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1").entity(secondCreatedId.toString()).post();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn1.getUuid().toString());
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+
+        Entity conn2 = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn2").entity(secondCreatedId.toString()).post();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn2.getUuid().toString());
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection conn1Connections = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1").get();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), ((Entity) conn1Connections.getResponse().getEntities().get(0)).getUuid().toString());
+
+        conn1Connections = userResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1").get();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), ((Entity) conn1Connections.getResponse().getEntities().get(0)).getUuid().toString());
+
+        Collection conn2Connections = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1").get();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), ((Entity) conn2Connections.getResponse().getEntities().get(0)).getUuid().toString());
+
+        conn2Connections = userResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1").get();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), ((Entity) conn2Connections.getResponse().getEntities().get(0)).getUuid().toString());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void connectionByNameAndType() throws IOException {
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String username1 = "username1";
+        String name1 = "name1";
+        String email1 = "email1" + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        User entity = new User(username1, name1, email1, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        UUID firstCreatedId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        String username2 = "username2";
+        String name2 = "name2";
+        String email2 = "email2" + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        entity = new User(username2, name2, email2, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        UUID secondCreatedId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
+        // second using pluralized form
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // named entity in collection name
+        Entity conn1 = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId.toString()).connection("conn1", "users").entity(secondCreatedId.toString()).post();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn1.getUuid().toString());
+
+        // named entity in collection name
+
+        Entity conn2 = usersResource.entity(username1).connection("conn2", "users").entity(username2).post();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn2.getUuid().toString());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Usergrid-1222 test
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void connectionQuerybyEmail() throws IOException {
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String name = "name1" + id;
+        String email = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        User entity = new User(email, name, email, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        UUID userId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        Entity role = new Entity();
+        role.put("name", "connectionQuerybyEmail1");
+
+        role = this.app().collection("roles").post(role);
+
+        UUID roleId1 = role.getUuid();
+
+        //add permissions to the role
+
+        Map<String, Object> perms = new HashMap<>();
+        perms.put("permission", "get:/stuff/**");
+
+
+        Entity perms1 = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId1.toString()).connection("permissions").post(new Entity(perms));
+
+
+        //Create the second role
+        role = new Entity();
+        role.put("name", "connectionQuerybyEmail2");
+        role = this.app().collection("roles").post(role);
+
+
+        UUID roleId2 = role.getUuid();
+
+        //add permissions to the role
+
+        perms = new HashMap<>();
+        perms.put("permission", "get:/stuff/**");
+        Entity perms2 = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId2.toString()).connection("permissions").post(new Entity(perms));
+        refreshIndex();
+        //connect the entities where role is the root
+        Entity perms3 = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId1.toString()).connection("users").entity(userId.toString()).post();
+
+        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
+        // second using pluralized form
+
+        assertEquals(userId.toString(), perms3.getUuid().toString());
+
+
+        //connect the second role
+
+        Entity perms4 = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId2).connection("users").entity(userId).post();
+
+        assertEquals(userId.toString(), perms4.getUuid().toString());
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //query the second role, it should work
+        Collection userRoles = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId2).connection("users").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'"));
+        assertEquals(userId.toString(), ((Entity) userRoles.iterator().next()).getUuid().toString());
+
+
+        //query the first role, it should work
+        userRoles = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId1).connection("users").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'"));
+        assertEquals(userId.toString(), ((Entity) userRoles.iterator().next()).getUuid().toString());
+
+
+        //now delete the first role
+
+        this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId1).delete();
+
+        //query the first role, it should 404
+        try {
+            userRoles = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId1).connection("users").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'"));
+            assertNull(userRoles);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            assertEquals(Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode(), e.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+
+        //query the second role, it should work
+        userRoles = this.app().collection("roles").entity(roleId2).connection("users").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'"));
+
+        assertEquals(userId.toString(), userRoles.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).getUuid().toString());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void connectionByNameAndDynamicType() throws IOException {
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String username1 = "username1" + id;
+        String name1 = "name1" + id;
+        String email1 = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
+        User entity = new User(username1, name1, email1, "password");
+
+        entity = new User(usersResource.post(entity));
+
+        UUID firstCreatedId = entity.getUuid();
+
+        String name = "pepperoni";
+
+        Entity pizza = new Entity();
+        pizza.put("name", name);
+        pizza.put("type", "pizza");
+
+        Entity pizzaEntity = this.app().collection("pizzas").post(pizza);
+
+        UUID secondCreatedId = pizzaEntity.getUuid();
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
+        // second using pluralized form
+
+        // named entity in collection name
+        Entity conn1 = usersResource.entity(firstCreatedId).connection("conn1").collection("pizzas").entity(secondCreatedId).post();
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn1.getUuid().toString());
+
+        // named entity in collection name
+        Entity conn2 = usersResource.entity(username1).connection("conn2").collection("pizzas").entity(name).post();
+
+
+        assertEquals(secondCreatedId.toString(), conn2.getUuid().toString());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void nameUpdate() throws IOException {
+        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String username = "username" + id;
+        String name = "name" + id;
+        String email = "email" + id + "@usergrid.org";
+        User entity = new User(username, name, email, "password");
+
+        Entity userEntity = usersResource.post(entity);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        // attempt to log in
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token(username, "password"));
+
+        assertEquals(username, token.getUser().getUsername());
+        assertEquals(name, token.getUser().getName());
+        assertEquals(email, token.getUser().getEmail());
+
+        // now update the name and email
+        String newName = "newName";
+        String newEmail = "newEmail" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        userEntity.put("name", newName);
+        userEntity.put("email", newEmail);
+        userEntity.put("password", "newp2ssword");
+        userEntity.put("pin", "newp1n");
+
+        userEntity = usersResource.entity(username).put(userEntity);
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        // now see if we've updated
+
+
+        token = this.app().token().post(new Token(username, "password"));
+
+
+        assertEquals(username, token.getUser().getUsername());
+        assertEquals(newName, token.getUser().getName());
+        assertEquals(newEmail, token.getUser().getEmail());
+        assertNull(token.getUser().get("password"));
+        assertNull(newEmail, token.getUser().get("pin"));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_POST_batch() throws IOException {
+
+        log.info("UserResourceIT.test_POST_batch");
+
+
+        List<Entity> batch = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        Entity properties = new Entity();
+        properties.put("username", "test_user_1");
+        properties.put("email", "user1@test.com");
+        batch.add(properties);
+
+        properties = new Entity();
+        properties.put("username", "test_user_2");
+        batch.add(properties);
+
+        properties = new Entity();
+        properties.put("username", "test_user_3");
+        batch.add(properties);
+
+        ApiResponse response = usersResource.post(batch);
+
+        assertNotNull(response);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void deactivateUser() throws IOException {
+
+        UUID newUserUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        String userName = String.format("test%s", newUserUuid);
+
+        User entity =
+                (User) new User(userName, "Ed Anuff", String.format("%s@anuff.com", newUserUuid), "sesame").chainPut("pin", "1234");
+
+        usersResource.post(entity);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Collection response = usersResource.get();
+        // disable the user
+        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
+        Entity entityConn = usersResource.entity(userName).connection("deactivate").post(new Entity());
+
+        assertFalse((boolean) entityConn.get("activated"));
+        assertNotNull(entityConn.get("deactivated"));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_PUT_password_fail() {
+        Entity entity = usersResource.post(new User("edanuff", "edanuff", "edanuff@email.com", "sesame"));
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame"));
+        refreshIndex();
+        boolean fail = false;
+        try {
+            Entity changeResponse = usersResource.entity("edanuff").collection("password").post(new ChangePasswordEntity("foo", "bar"));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail = true;
+        }
+        assertTrue(fail);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_GET_user_ok() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
+
+        // TODO figure out what is being overridden? why 400?
+        Collection users = usersResource.get();
+
+        String uuid = users.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).getUuid().toString();
+        String email = users.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).get("email").toString();
+
+        Entity user = usersResource.entity(uuid).get();
+
+        assertEquals(email, user.get("email").toString());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_PUT_password_ok() {
+        Entity entity = usersResource.post(new User("edanuff", "edanuff", "edanuff@email.com", "sesame"));
+        refreshIndex();
+        usersResource.entity(entity).collection("password").post(new ChangePasswordEntity("sesame", "sesame1"));
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame1"));
+
+        // if this was successful, we need to re-set the password for other
+        // tests
+        Entity changeResponse = usersResource.entity("edanuff").collection("password").post(new ChangePasswordEntity("sesame1", "sesame"));
+        refreshIndex();
+        assertNotNull(changeResponse);
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void setUserPasswordAsAdmin() throws IOException {
+        usersResource.post(new User("edanuff", "edanuff", "edanuff@email.com", "sesame"));
+        String newPassword = "foo";
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
+        Entity node = usersResource.entity("edanuff").connection("password").post(new ChangePasswordEntity(newPassword));
+        assertNotNull(node);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        Token response = this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", newPassword));
+        assertNotNull(response);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void passwordMismatchErrorUser() {
+        usersResource.post(new User("edanuff", "edanuff", "edanuff@email.com", "sesame"));
+
+        String origPassword = "foo";
+        String newPassword = "bar";
+
+        ChangePasswordEntity data = new ChangePasswordEntity(origPassword, newPassword);
+
+        int responseStatus = 0;
+        try {
+            usersResource.entity("edanuff").connection("password").post(data);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(0, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void addRemoveRole() throws IOException {
+        String roleName = "rolename";
+
+        String username = "username";
+        String name = "name";
+        String email = "email" + "@usergrid.org";
+
+        User user = new User(username, name, email, "password");
+        user = new User(usersResource.post(user));
+        UUID createdId = user.getUuid();
+
+        // create Role
+
+        Entity role = new Entity().chainPut("title", roleName).chainPut("name", roleName);
+        this.app().collection("roles").post(role);
+        // check it
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        // add Role
+
+        role = usersResource.entity(createdId).collection("roles").entity(roleName).post();
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        // check it
+        assertNotNull(role);
+        assertNotNull(role.get("name"));
+        assertEquals(role.get("name").toString(), roleName);
+
+        role = usersResource.entity(createdId).collection("roles").entity(roleName).get();
+
+        assertNotNull(role);
+        assertNotNull(role.get("name"));
+        assertEquals(role.get("name").toString(), roleName);
+
+        // remove Role
+        ApiResponse response = usersResource.entity(createdId).collection("roles").entity(roleName).delete();
+
+        // check it
+
+        try {
+            role = usersResource.entity(createdId).collection("roles").entity(roleName).get();
+
+            assertNull(role);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
+            assertEquals(e.getResponse().getStatus(), Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void revokeToken() throws Exception {
+
+        this.app().collection("users").post(new User("edanuff", "edanuff", "edanuff@email.com", "sesame"));
+        refreshIndex();
+        Token token1 = this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame"));
+        Token token2 = this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame"));
+
+        this.app().token().setToken(token1);
+        Entity entity1 = usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+        this.app().token().setToken(token2);
+        Entity entity2 = usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+
+        assertNotNull(entity1);
+
+        assertNotNull(entity2);
+        Token adminToken = this.clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(new Token(clientSetup.getUsername(), clientSetup.getUsername()));
+        // now revoke the tokens
+        this.app().token().setToken(adminToken);
+
+        usersResource.entity("edanuff").connection("revoketokens").post(new Entity().chainPut("token", token1));
+        refreshIndex();
+        // the tokens shouldn't work
+
+        int status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().token().setToken(token1);
+
+            usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+            assertFalse(true);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status);
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().token().setToken(token2);
+
+            usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status);
+
+        Token token3 = this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame"));
+        Token token4 = this.app().token().post(new Token("edanuff", "sesame"));
+
+        this.app().token().setToken(token3);
+        entity1 = usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+
+
+        assertNotNull(entity1);
+
+        this.app().token().setToken(token3);
+        entity2 = usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+
+        assertNotNull(entity2);
+
+        // now revoke the token3
+        adminToken = this.clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(new Token(clientSetup.getUsername(), clientSetup.getUsername()));
+        // now revoke the tokens
+        this.app().token().setToken(adminToken);
+        usersResource.entity("edanuff").connection("revoketokens").post();
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // the token3 shouldn't work
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().token().setToken(token3);
+            usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status);
+
+        status = 0;
+
+        try {
+            this.app().token().setToken(token4);
+            usersResource.entity("edanuff").get();
+
+
+            status = Status.OK.getStatusCode();
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void getToken() throws Exception {
+
+        usersResource.post(new User("test_1", "Test1 User", "test_1@test.com", "test123")); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
+        usersResource.post(new User("test_2", "Test2 User", "test_2@test.com", "test123")); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
+        usersResource.post(new User("test_3", "Test3 User", "test_3@test.com", "test123")); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity appInfo = this.app().get().getResponse().getEntities().get(0);
+
+        Token token = this.app().token().post(new Token("test_1", "test123"));
+
+        UUID userId = UUID.fromString(((Map<String, Object>) token.get("user")).get("uuid").toString());
+
+        assertNotNull(token.getAccessToken());
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        int status = 0;
+
+        // bad access token
+        try {
+            userResource.entity("test_1").connection("token").get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", "blah"), false);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+            log.info("Error Response Body: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity(String.class));
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.UNAUTHORIZED.getStatusCode(), status);
+
+        try {
+            userResource.entity("test_2").connection("token").get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", token.getAccessToken()), false);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+            log.info("Error Response Body: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity(String.class));
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(Status.FORBIDDEN.getStatusCode(), status);
+
+
+        String adminToken = this.getAdminToken().getAccessToken();
+        Collection tokens = userResource.entity("test_1").connection("token").get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", adminToken), false);
+
+
+        assertTrue(tokens.getResponse().getProperties().get("user") != null);
+
+        tokens = userResource.entity("test_1").connection("token").get(new QueryParameters().addParam("access_token", adminToken), false);
+
+        assertTrue(tokens.getResponse().getProperties().get("user") != null);
+
+        Entity entityConn = usersResource.entity(userId).connection("deactivate").post(new Entity());
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        try {
+            this.app().token().post(new Token("test_1", "test123"));
+            fail("request for deactivated user should fail");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getStatus();
+            JsonNode body = mapper.readTree(uie.getResponse().getEntity(String.class));
+            assertEquals("user not activated", body.findPath("error_description").textValue());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void delegatePutOnNotFound() throws Exception {
+        String randomName = "user1_" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID().toString();
+        User user = new User(randomName, randomName, randomName + "@apigee.com", "password");
+        usersResource.post(user);
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        // should update a field
+        Entity response = usersResource.entity(randomName).get();
+        assertNotNull(response);
+        // PUT on user
+
+        // PUT a new user
+        randomName = "user2_" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID().toString();
+
+        User user2 = (User) new User(randomName, randomName, randomName + "@apigee.com", "password").chainPut("pin", "1234");
+
+        response = usersResource.post(user2);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity response2 = usersResource.entity(randomName).get();
+
+
+        assertNotNull(response2);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that property queries return properties and entity queries return entities.
+     * https://apigeesc.atlassian.net/browse/USERGRID-1715?
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryForUuids() throws Exception {
+
+        {
+            final Collection response = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select *"));
+            assertNotNull("Entities must exist", response.getResponse().getEntities());
+            assertTrue("Must be some entities", response.getResponse().getEntities().size() > 0);
+            assertEquals("Must be users", "user", response.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).get("type").toString());
+        }
+
+        {
+            final Collection response = usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery("select uuid"));
+
+            assertNotNull("List must exist", response.getResponse().list());
+            assertTrue("Must be some list items", response.getResponse().list().size() > 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void queryForUserUuids() throws Exception {
+
+
+        int status = 0;
+
+
+        String ql = "uuid = " + userRepo.getByUserName("user1");
+
+        usersResource.get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+
+        Entity payload = new Entity().chainPut("name", "Austin").chainPut("state", "TX");
+
+        Entity responseEntity = this.app().collection("curts").post(payload);
+
+        UUID userId = UUID.fromString(responseEntity.getUuid().toString());
+
+        assertNotNull(userId);
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        ql = "uuid = " + userId;
+
+        Collection response = this.app().collection("curts").get(new QueryParameters().setQuery(ql));
+
+        assertEquals(response.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).get("uuid").toString(), userId.toString());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/extensions/TestResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/extensions/TestResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b74a162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/collection/users/extensions/TestResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.collection.users.extensions;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.GET;
+import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.AbstractUserExtensionResource;
+
+
+@Ignore("Not a test")
+@Component("TestResource")
+@Scope("prototype")
+@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+public class TestResource extends AbstractUserExtensionResource {
+
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TestResource.class );
+
+
+    public TestResource() {
+        log.info( "TestResource" );
+    }
+
+
+    @GET
+    public String sayHello() {
+        return "{\"message\" : \"hello\"" + ( getUserResource().getUserUuid() != null ?
+                                              ", \"user\" : \"" + getUserResource().getUserUuid() + "\"" : "" ) + " }";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61b313c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/ApplicationRequestCounterIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.events;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+
+/**
+ * Invoke application request counters
+ *
+ * @author realbeast
+ */
+
+public class ApplicationRequestCounterIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ApplicationRequestCounterIT.class );
+    long ts = System.currentTimeMillis() - ( 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 );
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void applicationrequestInternalCounters() throws Exception {
+        // Get application id
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
+
+        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
+
+        String uuid = node.get( "application" ).asText();
+        assertEquals( true, UUIDUtils.isUUID( uuid ) );
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+        UUID applicationId = UUID.fromString( uuid );
+        EntityManagerFactory emf = setup.getEmf();
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        int beforeTotalCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS );
+        int beforeCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS_PER.concat( "get" ) );
+
+        // call
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/counters" ).queryParam( "resolution", "all" )
+                .queryParam( "counter", "application.requests" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
+
+        assertNotNull( node.get( "counters" ) );
+
+        int afterTotalCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS );
+        int afterCall = getCounter( em, ServiceManager.APPLICATION_REQUESTS_PER.concat( "get" ) );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, afterCall - beforeCall );
+        assertEquals( 1, afterTotalCall - beforeTotalCall );
+    }
+
+
+    private int getCounter( EntityManager em, String key ) throws Exception {
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addCounterFilter( key + ":*:*:*" );
+        query.setStartTime( ts );
+        query.setFinishTime( System.currentTimeMillis() );
+        query.setResolution( CounterResolution.ALL );
+        Results r = em.getAggregateCounters( query );
+        return ( int ) r.getCounters().get( 0 ).getValues().get( 0 ).getValue();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/EventsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/EventsResourceIT.java
index 93c552c..4eca687 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/EventsResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/events/EventsResourceIT.java
@@ -22,25 +22,27 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 
 
-@Concurrent
 public class EventsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
     private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EventsResourceIT.class );
 
 
     @Test
-    public void testEventPostandGet() {
+    @Ignore("until we have a fix, see also: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-212")
+    public void testEventPostandGet() throws IOException {
 
         Map<String, Object> payload = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         payload.put( "timestamp", 0 );
@@ -51,14 +53,17 @@
             }
         } );
 
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
         String advertising = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
 
+        refreshIndex("test-organization","test-app");
+
         payload = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         payload.put( "timestamp", 0 );
         payload.put( "category", "sales" );
@@ -68,13 +73,17 @@
             }
         } );
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
         String sales = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
 
+        refreshIndex("test-organization","test-app");
+
         payload = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         payload.put( "timestamp", 0 );
         payload.put( "category", "marketing" );
@@ -84,30 +93,39 @@
             }
         } );
 
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .post( String.class, payload ));
 
         assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ) );
         String marketing = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
 
+        refreshIndex("test-organization","test-app");
+
         String lastId = null;
 
         // subsequent GETs advertising
         for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) {
 
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                    .get( String.class ));
             logNode( node );
             assertEquals( "Expected Advertising", advertising, node.get( "messages" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
             lastId = node.get( "last" ).asText();
         }
 
         // check sales event in queue
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "last", lastId )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                .queryParam( "last", lastId )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .get( String.class ));
 
         logNode( node );
         assertEquals( "Expected Sales", sales, node.get( "messages" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
@@ -115,9 +133,12 @@
 
 
         // check marketing event in queue
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" ).queryParam( "last", lastId )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/events" )
+                .queryParam( "last", lastId )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .get( String.class ));
 
         logNode( node );
         assertEquals( "Expected Marketing", marketing, node.get( "messages" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/AndOrQueryTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/AndOrQueryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbd067e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/AndOrQueryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * // TODO: Document this
+ *
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public class AndOrQueryTest extends QueryTestBase {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AndOrQueryTest.class);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test an inclusive AND query to ensure the correct results are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryAndInclusive() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        // create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+        // Query where madeup = true (the last half) and the last quarter of entries
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * where madeup = true AND ordinal >= " + (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4));
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        // results should have madeup = true and ordinal 15-19
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities / 4, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        // loop though entities that were returned, and test against the ordinals and values we are
+        // expecting, starting with the last entity and decrementing
+        int index = 19;
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            // ensure the 'madeup' property is set to true
+            assertTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean(activity.get("madeup").toString()));
+            // make sure the correct ordinal properties are returned
+            assertEquals(index--, Long.parseLong(activity.get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test an exclusive AND query to ensure the correct results are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryAndExclusive() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Query where madeup = true (the last half) and NOT the last quarter of entries
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * where madeup = true AND NOT ordinal >= " + (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4));
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //results should have madeup = true and ordinal 10-14
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities / 4, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        // loop though entities that were returned, and test against the ordinals and values we are
+        // expecting, starting with the last expected entity and decrementing
+        int index = 14;
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //ensure the 'madeup' property is set to true
+            assertTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean(activity.get("madeup").toString()));
+            //make sure the correct ordinal properties are returned
+            assertEquals(index--, Long.parseLong(activity.get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test an inclusive OR query to ensure the correct results are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryOrInclusive() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Query where madeup = false (the first half) or the last quarter of entries
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * where madeup = false OR ordinal >= " + (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4))
+            .setLimit((numOfEntities));
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        int index = numOfEntities - 1;
+        int count = 0;
+        int returnSize = activities.getResponse().getEntityCount();
+        //loop through the returned results
+        for (int i = 0; i < returnSize; i++, index--) {
+            count++;
+            Entity activity = activities.getResponse().getEntities().get(i);
+            log.info(String.valueOf(activity.get("ordinal")) + " " + String.valueOf(activity.get("madeup")));
+            //if the entity is in the first half, the property "madeup" should be false
+            if (index < numOfEntities / 2) {
+                assertFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean(String.valueOf(activity.get("madeup"))));
+            }
+            //else if the entity is in the second half, the property "madeup" should be true
+            else if (index >= (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4)) {
+                assertTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean(String.valueOf(activity.get("madeup"))));
+            }
+            //test to ensure that the ordinal is in the first half (where "madeup = false")
+            //OR that the ordinal is in the last quarter of the entity list (where "ordinal >=  (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4))")
+            long ordinal = Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(activity.get("ordinal")));
+            assertTrue(ordinal < (numOfEntities / 2) || ordinal >= (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4));
+        }
+        //results should have madeup = false or ordinal 0-9,15-19
+        //A total of 15 entities should be returned
+        assertEquals(3 * numOfEntities / 4, count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test an exclusive OR query to ensure the correct results are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryOrExclusive() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 30;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Query where the verb = 'go' (half) OR the last quarter by ordinal, but NOT where verb = 'go' AND the ordinal is in the last quarter
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * where (verb = 'go' OR ordinal >= " + (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4) + ") AND NOT (verb = 'go' AND ordinal >= " + (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4) + ")")
+            .setLimit((numOfEntities));
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+
+        int index = numOfEntities - 1;
+        int count = 0;
+        int returnSize = activities.getResponse().getEntityCount();
+        for (int i = 0; i < returnSize; i++, index--) {
+            count++;
+            Entity activity = activities.getResponse().getEntities().get(i);
+            long ordinal = Long.parseLong(String.valueOf(activity.get("ordinal")));
+            log.info(ordinal + " " + String.valueOf(activity.get("verb")));
+            //if the entity is in the first three quarters, the property "verb" should be "go"
+            if (ordinal < (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4)) {
+                assertEquals("go", String.valueOf(activity.get("verb")));
+            }
+            //if the entity is in the last quarter, the property "verb" should be "stop"
+            else if (ordinal >= (numOfEntities - numOfEntities / 4)) {
+                assertEquals("stop", String.valueOf(activity.get("verb")));
+            }
+        }
+        //results should be even ordinals in the first 3 quarters and odd ordinals from the last quarter
+        //Should return 1 more than half the number of entities
+        assertEquals(1 + numOfEntities / 2, count);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure limit is respected in queries
+     * 1. Query all entities where "madeup = true"
+     * 2. Limit the query to half of the number of entities
+     * 3. Ensure the correct entities are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryWithAndPastLimit() throws IOException {
+        int numValuesTested = 40;
+
+        generateTestEntities(numValuesTested, "activities");
+        //3. Query all entities where "madeup = true"
+        String errorQuery = "select * where madeup = true";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery(errorQuery)
+            .setLimit(numValuesTested / 2);//4. Limit the query to half of the number of entities
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //5. Ensure the correct entities are returned
+        assertEquals(numValuesTested / 2, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            assertTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean(activities.next().get("madeup").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test negated query
+     * 1. Query all entities where "NOT verb = 'go'"
+     * 2. Limit the query to half of the number of entities
+     * 3. Ensure the returned entities have "verb = 'stop'"
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryNegated() throws IOException {
+        int numValuesTested = 20;
+
+        generateTestEntities(numValuesTested, "activities");
+        //1. Query all entities where "NOT verb = 'go'"
+        String query = "select * where not verb = 'go'";
+        //2. Limit the query to half of the number of entities
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query).setLimit(numValuesTested / 2);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //3. Ensure the returned entities have "verb = 'stop'"
+        assertEquals(numValuesTested / 2, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            assertEquals("stop", activities.next().get("verb").toString());
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure queries return a subset of entities in the correct order
+     * 1. Query for a subset of the entities
+     * 2. Validate that the correct entities are returned
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryReturnCount() throws Exception {
+        int numValuesTested = 20;
+
+        generateTestEntities(numValuesTested, "activities");
+        //1. Query for a subset of the entities
+        String inCorrectQuery = "select * where ordinal >= " + (numValuesTested / 2) + " order by ordinal asc";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(inCorrectQuery).setLimit(numValuesTested / 2);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //2. Validate that the correct entities are returned
+        assertEquals(numValuesTested / 2, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+
+        List<Entity> entitiesReturned = activities.getResponse().getEntities();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numValuesTested / 2; i++) {
+            assertEquals(numValuesTested / 2 + i, Integer.parseInt(entitiesReturned.get(i).get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate sort order with AND/OR query
+     * 1. Use AND/OR query to retrieve entities
+     * 2. Verify the order of results
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryCheckAsc() throws Exception {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "imagination";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //2. Use AND/OR query to retrieve entities
+        String inquisitiveQuery = "select * where Ordinal gte 0 and Ordinal lte  " + (numOfEntities / 2)
+            + " or WhoHelpedYou eq 'Ruff' ORDER BY Ordinal asc";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(inquisitiveQuery).setLimit(numOfEntities / 2);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+
+        //3. Verify the order of results
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities / 2, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        List<Entity> entitiesReturned = activities.getResponse().getEntities();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numOfEntities / 2; i++) {
+            assertEquals(i, Integer.parseInt(entitiesReturned.get(i).get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test a standard query
+     * 1. Issue a query
+     * 2. validate that a full page of (10) entities is returned
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryReturnCheck() throws Exception {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "imagination";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //2. Issue a query
+        String inquisitiveQuery = String.format("select * where ordinal >= 0 and ordinal <= %d or WhoHelpedYou = 'Ruff'", numOfEntities);
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(inquisitiveQuery);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+
+        //3. validate that a full page of (10) entities is returned
+        assertEquals(10, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        List<Entity> entitiesReturned = activities.getResponse().getEntities();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            assertEquals(i, Integer.parseInt(entitiesReturned.get(i).get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test a standard query using alphanumeric operators
+     * 1. Issue a query using alphanumeric operators
+     * 2. validate that a full page of (10) entities is returned
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void queryReturnCheckWithShortHand() throws Exception {
+        int numOfEntities = 10;
+        String collectionName = "imagination";
+
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //2. Issue a query using alphanumeric operators
+        String inquisitiveQuery = "select * where Ordinal gte 0 and Ordinal lte 2000 or WhoHelpedYou eq 'Ruff'";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(inquisitiveQuery);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+
+        //3. validate that a full page of (10) entities is returned
+        assertEquals(10, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        List<Entity> entitiesReturned = activities.getResponse().getEntities();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            assertEquals(i, Integer.parseInt(entitiesReturned.get(i).get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BadGrammarQueryTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BadGrammarQueryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbc88c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BadGrammarQueryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Test for exceptions resulting from invalid query syntax
+ */
+public class BadGrammarQueryTest extends QueryTestBase {
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the clause contains
+     * an invalid operator.
+     * (eg. "name != 'go'" instead of "NOT name = 'go'")
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnInvalidOperator() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where name != 'go'";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the clause contains
+     * a string that is surrounded by double-quotes
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnDoubleQuotes() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where NOT name = \"go\"";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the clause contains
+     * a string that is not properly quoted
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnMissingQuotes() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where name != go";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the property name
+     * is missing from the clause
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnMissingProperty() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where != 'go'";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the property value
+     * is missing from the clause
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnMissingPropertyValue() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where name != ";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We should get an exception if the operator is missing
+     * from the clause
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void exceptionOnMissingOperator() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities = 1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Issue an invalid query
+        String query = "select * where name 'go' ";
+        try {
+
+            QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+            this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+            fail("This should throw an exception");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            //Check for an exception
+            assertEquals(400, uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Limit should be sent separately from the query,
+     * else the query will return only entities with
+     * a property named 'limit'
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void limitInQuery() throws IOException {
+
+        int numOfEntities =1;
+        String collectionName = "things";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+
+        //Issue a query with the limit appended
+        String query = "select * where limit = 5";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection(collectionName).get(params);
+        assertEquals(0, collection.getNumOfEntities());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BasicGeoTests.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BasicGeoTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e9bd85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/BasicGeoTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+
+import org.jclouds.json.Json;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Basic Geo Tests - CRUD entities with geo points, exceptions for malformed calls
+ *
+ * @author rockerston
+ */
+public class BasicGeoTests extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+
+    public final String latitude = "latitude";
+
+    /**
+     * Create a entity with a geo location point in it
+     * 1. Create entity
+     * 2. Verify that the entity was created
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createEntityWithGeoLocationPoint() throws IOException {
+
+        String collectionType = "stores";
+        JsonNode node = null;
+        Double lat = 37.776753;
+        Double lon = -122.407846;
+        //1. Create entity
+        Map<String, Double> latLon = hashMap("latitude", lat);
+        latLon.put( "longitude", lon );
+        Map<String, Object> entityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        entityData.put( "location", latLon );
+
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).post( entityData );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
+            fail( nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //2. Verify that the entity was created
+        assertNotNull( node );
+        assertEquals( lat.toString(), node.get("location").get("latitude").asText() );
+        assertEquals( lon.toString(), node.get( "location" ).get("longitude").asText() );
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update an entity with a geo location point in it
+     * 1. create an entity with a geo point
+     * 2. read back that entity make sure it is accurate
+     * 3. update the geo point to a new value
+     * 4. read back the updated entity, make sure it is accurate
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void updateEntityWithGeoLocationPoint() throws IOException {
+
+        String collectionType = "stores";
+        String entityName = "cornerStore";
+        JsonNode entity = null;
+        Double lat = 37.776753;
+        Double lon = -122.407846;
+
+        //1. create an entity with a geo point
+        Map<String, Double> latLon = hashMap("latitude", lat);
+        latLon.put( "longitude", lon );
+        Map<String, Object> entityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        entityData.put( "location", latLon );
+        entityData.put( "name", entityName );
+
+        try {
+            entity = context.collection( collectionType ).post( entityData );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
+            fail( nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        assertEquals( lat.toString(), entity.get("location").get("latitude").asText() );
+        assertEquals( lon.toString(), entity.get( "location" ).get("longitude").asText() );
+
+        context.refreshIndex();
+
+        //2. read back that entity make sure it is accurate
+        /*
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).get(entityName);
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
+            fail( nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        //3. update the geo point to a new value
+        Double newLat = 35.776753;
+        Double newLon = -119.407846;
+        latLon.put( "latitude", newLat );
+        latLon.put( "longitude", newLon );
+        entityData.put( "location", latLon );
+
+        //TODO PUT should take name property and append it to URL - e.g. PUT /cats/fluffy  not PUT /cats {"name":"fluffy"}
+        try {
+            //node = context.collection( collectionType ).put(entityData);
+            //entity.put(entityData);
+
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
+            fail( nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+        assertEquals( newLat.toString(), entity.get("location").get("latitude").asText() );
+        assertEquals( newLon.toString(), entity.get( "location" ).get("longitude").asText() );
+  */
+
+        context.refreshIndex();
+
+        //4. read back the updated entity, make sure it is accurate
+
+
+
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test exceptions for entities with poorly created geo points
+     * 1. misspell latitude
+     * 2. misspell longitude
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createEntitiesWithBadSpelling() throws IOException {
+
+        String collectionType = "stores";
+        JsonNode node = null;
+        Double lat = 37.776753;
+        Double lon = -122.407846;
+
+        // 1. misspell latitude
+        Map<String, Double> misspelledLatitude = hashMap("latitudee", lat);
+        misspelledLatitude.put( "longitude", lon );
+        Map<String, Object> misspelledLatitudeEntityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        misspelledLatitudeEntityData.put( "location", misspelledLatitude );
+
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).post( misspelledLatitudeEntityData );
+            fail("System allowed misspelled location property - latitudee, which it should not");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "illegal_argument", nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        // 2. misspell longitude
+        Map<String, Double> misspelledLongitude = hashMap("latitude", lat);
+        misspelledLongitude.put( "longitudee", lon );
+        Map<String, Object> misspelledLongitudeEntityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        misspelledLongitudeEntityData.put( "location", misspelledLongitude );
+
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).post( misspelledLongitudeEntityData );
+            fail("System allowed misspelled location property - longitudee, which it should not");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "illegal_argument", nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test exceptions for entities with poorly created geo points
+     * 1. pass only one point instead of two
+     * 2. pass a values that are not doubles
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createEntitiesWithBadPoints() throws IOException {
+
+        String collectionType = "stores";
+        JsonNode node = null;
+        Double lat = 37.776753;
+        Double lon = -122.407846;
+
+        // 1. pass only one point instead of two
+        Map<String, Double> latitudeOnly = hashMap("latitude", lat);
+        Map<String, Object> latitudeOnlyEntityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        latitudeOnlyEntityData.put( "location", latitudeOnly );
+
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).post( latitudeOnlyEntityData );
+            fail("System allowed location with only one point, latitude, which it should not");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "illegal_argument", nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+        // 2. pass a values that are not doubles
+        Map<String, String> notDoubleLatLon = hashMap("latitude", "fred");
+        notDoubleLatLon.put( "longitude", "barney" );
+        Map<String, Object> notDoubleLatLonEntityData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        notDoubleLatLonEntityData.put( "location", notDoubleLatLon );
+
+        try {
+            node = context.collection( collectionType ).post( notDoubleLatLonEntityData );
+            fail("System allowed misspelled location values that are not doubles for latitude and longitude, which it should not");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            //verify the correct error was returned
+            JsonNode nodeError = mapper.readTree( e.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+            assertEquals( "illegal_argument", nodeError.get( "error" ).textValue() );
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/GeoPagingTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/GeoPagingTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f9fe5b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/GeoPagingTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.geo.model.Point;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * // TODO: Document this
+ *
+ * @author ApigeeCorporation
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public class GeoPagingTest extends AbstractRestIT {
+  private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GeoPagingTest.class);
+
+  /**
+   * Tests the ability to query groups by location
+   * 1. Create several groups
+   * 2. Query the groups from a nearby location, restricting the search
+   * by creation time to a single entity where created[i-1] < created[i] < created[i+1]
+   * 3. Verify that the desired entity i, and only the desired entity, is returned
+   *
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  @Test //("Test uses up to many resources to run reliably") // USERGRID-1403
+  public void groupQueriesWithGeoPaging() throws IOException {
+
+    int maxRangeLimit = 2000;
+    long[] index = new long[maxRangeLimit];
+    Double lat = 37.0;
+    Double lon = -75.0;
+
+    //Create our base entity template
+    Entity actor = new Entity();
+    actor.put("displayName", "Erin");
+    actor.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", lat)
+        .map("longitude", lon));
+    Entity props = new Entity();
+    props.put("actor", actor);
+    props.put("verb", "go");
+    props.put("content", "bragh");
+    // 1. Create several groups
+    // Modifying the path will cause a new group to be created
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+      String newPath = String.format("/kero" + i);
+      props.put("path", newPath);
+      props.put("ordinal", i);
+      //save the entity
+      Entity activity = this.app().collection("groups").post(props);
+      //retrieve it again from the database
+      activity = this.app().collection("groups").entity(activity).get();
+      index[i] = (Long) activity.get("created");
+      log.debug("Activity {} created at {}", i, index[i]);
+
+    }
+    this.refreshIndex();
+    // 2. Query the groups from a nearby location, restricting the search
+    //    by creation time to a single entity where created[i-1] < created[i] < created[i+1]
+    String query = "select * where location within 20000 of 37.0,-75.0 "
+        + " and created > " + (index[0])
+        + " and created < " + (index[2])
+        + " order by created";
+    QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters();
+    params.setQuery(query);
+    Collection collection = this.app().collection("groups").get(params);
+    assertEquals("Query should have returned 1 entity", 1, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+    Entity entity = collection.next();
+    // 3. Verify that the desired entity i, and only the desired entity, is returned
+    assertNotNull("Query should have returned 1 entity", entity);
+    assertEquals(index[1], Long.parseLong(entity.get("created").toString()));
+    assertFalse("Query should have returned only 1 entity", collection.hasNext());
+    try {
+      entity = collection.next();
+      fail("Query should have returned only 1 entity");
+    } catch (NoSuchElementException nse) {
+      //We're expecting a NoSuchElementException. This is good news, so no need to do
+      //anything with the exception
+    }
+
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a store then queries to check ability to find different store from up to 40 mil meters away
+   * 1. Create 2 entities
+   * 2. Query from a short distance of the center point to ensure that none are returned
+   * 3. Query within a huge distance of the center point to ensure that both are returned
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testFarAwayLocationFromCenter() throws IOException {
+    String collectionType = "testFarAwayLocation" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+    Point center = new Point(37.776753, -122.407846);
+    QueryParameters queryClose = new QueryParameters();
+    queryClose.setQuery("select * where location within 20000 of " + String.valueOf(center.getLat()) + ", " + String.valueOf(center.getLon()) + "");
+    QueryParameters queryFar = new QueryParameters();
+    queryFar.setQuery("select * where location within " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " of " + String.valueOf(center.getLat()) + ", " + String.valueOf(center.getLon()) + "");
+    // 1. Create 2 entities
+    Entity props = new Entity();
+    props.put("name", "usergrid");
+    props.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.746369)
+        .map("longitude", 150.952183));
+    this.app().collection(collectionType).post(props);
+
+    Entity props2 = new Entity();
+    props2.put("name", "usergrid2");
+    props2.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.889058)
+        .map("longitude", 151.124024));
+    this.app().collection(collectionType).post(props2);
+    this.refreshIndex();
+
+    Collection collection = this.app().collection(collectionType).get();
+    assertEquals("Should return both entities", 2, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+    // 2. Query within a short distance of the center point to ensure that none are returned
+    collection = this.app().collection(collectionType).get(queryClose);
+    assertEquals("Results from nearby, should return nothing", 0, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+    // 3. Query within a huge distance of the center point to ensure that both are returned
+    collection = this.app().collection(collectionType).get(queryFar);
+    assertEquals("Results from center point to ridiculously far", 2, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Test that geo-query returns co-located entities in expected order.
+   */
+  @Test // USERGRID-1401
+  public void groupQueriesWithConsistentResults() throws IOException {
+
+    int maxRangeLimit = 20;
+    Entity[] cats = new Entity[maxRangeLimit];
+
+    // 1. Create several entities
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+      Entity cat = new Entity();
+      cat.put("name", "cat" + i);
+      cat.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+          .map("latitude", 37.0)
+          .map("longitude", -75.0));
+      cat.put("ordinal", i);
+      cats[i] = cat;
+      this.app().collection("cats").post(cat);
+    }
+    this.refreshIndex();
+
+    QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters();
+    for (int consistent = 0; consistent < 20; consistent++) {
+
+      // 2. Query a subset of the entities
+      String query = String.format(
+          "select * where location within 100 of 37, -75 and ordinal >= %s and ordinal < %s",
+          cats[7].get("ordinal"), cats[10].get("ordinal"));
+      params.setQuery(query);
+      Collection collection = this.app().collection("cats").get(params);
+
+      assertEquals(3, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+      List entities = collection.getResponse().getEntities();
+
+      // 3. Test that the entities were returned in the order expected
+      for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+
+        // shouldn't start at 10 since you're excluding it above in the query, it should return 9,8,7
+        Entity entity = (Entity)entities.get(i);
+        Entity savedEntity = cats[7 + i];
+        assertEquals(savedEntity.get("ordinal"), entity.get("ordinal"));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a store right on top of the center store and checks to see if we can find that store, then find both
+   * stores.
+   * 1. Create 2 entities
+   * 2. Query from the center point to ensure that one is returned
+   * 3. Query within a huge distance of the center point to ensure that both are returned
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testFarAwayLocationWithOneResultCloser() throws IOException {
+    String collectionType = "testFarAwayLocationWithOneResultCloser" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+    Point center = new Point(-33.746369, 150.952183);
+
+    QueryParameters queryClose = new QueryParameters();
+    queryClose.setQuery("select * where location within 10000 of " + String.valueOf(center.getLat()) + ", " + String.valueOf(center.getLon()) + "");
+    QueryParameters queryFar = new QueryParameters();
+    queryFar.setQuery("select * where location within " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + " of " + String.valueOf(center.getLat()) + ", " + String.valueOf(center.getLon()) + "");
+    // 1. Create 2 entities
+    Entity props = new Entity();
+    props.put("name", "usergrid");
+    props.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.746369)
+        .map("longitude", 150.952183));
+    this.app().collection(collectionType).post(props);
+
+    Entity props2 = new Entity();
+    props2.put("name", "usergrid2");
+    props2.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.889058)
+        .map("longitude", 151.124024));
+    this.app().collection(collectionType).post(props2);
+    this.refreshIndex();
+
+    // 2. Query from the center point to ensure that one is returned
+    Collection collection = this.app().collection(collectionType).get(queryClose);
+    assertEquals("Results from nearby, should return 1 store", 1, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+
+    // 3. Query within a huge distance of the center point to ensure that both are returned
+    collection = this.app().collection(collectionType).get(queryFar);
+    assertEquals("Results from center point to ridiculously far", 2, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+  }
+
+
+  /**
+   * Creates two users, then a matrix of coordinates, then checks to see if any of the coordinates are near our users
+   * 1. Create 2 users
+   * 2. Create a list of geo points
+   * 3. Test each to ensure it is not within 10000 meters of our users
+   *
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void createHugeMatrixOfCoordinates() throws IOException {
+
+    //1. Create 2 users
+    Entity props = new Entity();
+    props.put("username", "norwest");
+    props.put("displayName", "norwest");
+    props.put("email", "norwest@usergrid.com");
+    props.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.746369)
+        .map("longitude", 150.952183));
+    this.app().collection("users").post(props);
+    props.put("username", "ashfield");
+    props.put("displayName", "ashfield");
+    props.put("email", "ashfield@usergrid.com");
+    props.put("location", new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Double>()
+        .map("latitude", -33.746369)
+        .map("longitude", 150.952183));
+    this.app().collection("users").post(props);
+
+    this.refreshIndex();
+    // 2. Create a list of geo points
+    List<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
+    points.add(new Point(33.746369, -89));//Woodland, MS
+    points.add(new Point(33.746369, -91));//Beulah, MS
+    points.add(new Point(-1.000000, 102.000000));//Somewhere in Indonesia
+    points.add(new Point(-90.000000, 90.000000));//Antarctica
+    points.add(new Point(90, 90));//Santa's house
+
+    // 3. Test each to ensure it is not within 10000 meters of our users
+    Iterator<Point> pointIterator = points.iterator();
+    for (Point p = pointIterator.next(); pointIterator.hasNext(); p = pointIterator.next()) {
+
+      Point center = new Point(p.getLat(), p.getLon());
+      String query = "select * where location within 10000 of " + center.getLat() + ", " + center.getLon();//locationQuery( 10000 ,center );
+      QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters();
+      params.setQuery(query);
+      Collection collection = this.app().collection("users").get(params);
+      assertEquals("Expected 0 results", 0, collection.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/MatrixQueryTests.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/MatrixQueryTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b5b21b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/MatrixQueryTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+public class MatrixQueryTests extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+  /**
+   * Test standard connection queries
+   * 1. Insert a number of users
+   * 2. Insert a number of restaurants
+   * 3. Create "likes" connections between users and restaurants
+   * 4. Retrieve "likes" connections per user and ensure the correct restaurants are returned
+   *
+   * @throws Exception
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void connectionsTest() throws Exception {
+
+    //1. Insert a number of users
+    Entity user1 = new Entity();
+    user1.put("username", "user1");
+    user1.put("email", "testuser1@usergrid.com");
+    user1.put("fullname", "Bob Smith");
+
+    Entity user2 = new Entity();
+    user2.put("username", "user2");
+    user2.put("email", "testuser2@usergrid.com");
+    user2.put("fullname", "Fred Smith");
+
+    Entity user3 = new Entity();
+    user3.put("username", "user3");
+    user3.put("email", "testuser3@usergrid.com");
+    user3.put("fullname", "Frank Grimes");
+
+    user1 = this.app().collection("users").post(user1);
+    user2 = this.app().collection("users").post(user2);
+    user3 = this.app().collection("users").post(user3);
+
+    //2. Insert a number of restaurants
+
+    Entity restaurant1 = new Entity();
+    restaurant1.put("name", "Old Major");
+    Entity restaurant2 = new Entity();
+    restaurant2.put("name", "tag");
+    Entity restaurant3 = new Entity();
+    restaurant3.put("name", "Squeaky Bean");
+    Entity restaurant4 = new Entity();
+    restaurant4.put("name", "Lola");
+    restaurant1 = this.app().collection("restaurants").post(restaurant1);
+    restaurant2 = this.app().collection("restaurants").post(restaurant2);
+    restaurant3 = this.app().collection("restaurants").post(restaurant3);
+    restaurant4 = this.app().collection("restaurants").post(restaurant4);
+    this.refreshIndex();
+
+    //3. Create "likes" connections between users and restaurants
+    //user 1 likes old major
+    this.app().collection("users").entity(user1).connection("likes").collection("restaurants").entity(restaurant1).post();
+    this.app().collection("users").entity(user1).connection("likes").collection("restaurants").entity(restaurant2).post();
+
+    //user 2 likes tag and squeaky bean
+    this.app().collection("users").entity(user2).connection("likes").collection("restaurants").entity(restaurant2).post();
+    this.app().collection("users").entity(user2).connection("likes").collection("restaurants").entity(restaurant3).post();
+
+    //user 3 likes  Lola (it shouldn't appear in the results)
+    this.app().collection("users").entity(user3).connection("likes").collection("restaurants").entity(restaurant4).post();
+    this.refreshIndex();
+
+    //4. Retrieve "likes" connections per user and ensure the correct restaurants are returned
+    Collection user1likes = this.app().collection("users").entity(user1).connection("likes").get();
+    assertEquals(2, user1likes.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+
+    Collection user2likes = this.app().collection("users").entity(user2).connection("likes").get();
+    assertEquals(2, user2likes.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+
+    Collection user3likes = this.app().collection("users").entity(user3).connection("likes").get();
+    assertEquals(1, user3likes.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+  }
+
+  //TODO implement matrix parameters and tests!!!
+
+//    @Test
+//    public void largeRootElements() {
+//
+//
+//        // create 4 restaurants
+//
+//        CustomCollection restaurants = context.collection( "restaurants" );
+//
+//
+//        Map restaurant1 = hashMap( "name", "Old Major" );
+//
+//        UUID restaurant1Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant1 ), 0 );
+//
+//        Map restaurant2 = hashMap( "name", "tag" );
+//
+//        UUID restaurant2Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant2 ), 0 );
+//
+//        Map restaurant3 = hashMap( "name", "Squeaky Bean" );
+//
+//        UUID restaurant3Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant3 ), 0 );
+//
+//
+//        /**
+//         * Create 3 users which we will use for sub searching
+//         */
+//        UsersCollection users = context.users();
+//
+//
+//        int max = 1000;
+//        int count = ( int ) (max * 1.1);
+//
+//        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
+//
+//            String username = "user" + i;
+//            String email = username + "@usergrid.com";
+//
+//            Map user1 = hashMap( "username", username ).map( "email", email ).map( "fullname", i + " Smith" );
+//
+//            users.create( user1 );
+//
+//            /**
+//             * Change our links every other time.  This way we should get all 3
+//             */
+//
+//            if ( i % 2 == 0 ) {
+//                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant1Id ).post();
+//
+//                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
+//            }
+//            else {
+//
+//                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
+//
+//                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant3Id ).post();
+//            }
+//        }
+//
+//
+//
+//        //set our limit to 1k.  We should get only 3 results, but this should run
+//        JsonNode queryResponse = context.collection( "users" ).withMatrix(
+//                hashMap( "ql", "where fullname contains 'Smith'" ).map( "limit", "1000" ) ).connection( "likes" ).get();
+//
+//        assertEquals( "Old Major", getEntityName( queryResponse, 0 ) );
+//
+//        assertEquals( "tag", getEntityName( queryResponse, 1 ) );
+//
+//        assertEquals( "Squeaky Bean", getEntityName( queryResponse, 2 ) );
+//
+//        /**
+//         * No additional elements in the response
+//         */
+//        assertNull( getEntity( queryResponse, 3 ) );
+//    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/OrderByTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/OrderByTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75f4a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/OrderByTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+/**
+ * // TODO: Document this
+ *
+ * @author ApigeeCorporation
+ * @since 4.0
+ */
+public class OrderByTest extends QueryTestBase {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrderByTest.class);
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for Long properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByLongAsc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by ordinal asc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        //results should be ordered by ordinal
+        int index = 0;
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //make sure the correct ordinal properties are returned
+            assertEquals(index++, Long.parseLong(activity.get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for Long properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByLongDesc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by ordinal desc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        //Since the sort order is descending, start at the last entity we created
+        int index = numOfEntities - 1;
+        //results should be sorted by ordinal
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //make sure the correct ordinal properties are returned
+            //decrement the index to get the next entity in reverse order
+            assertEquals(index--, Long.parseLong(activity.get("ordinal").toString()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for Boolean properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByBooleanAsc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by madeup asc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        int index = 0;
+        //results should be sorted false, then true
+        //The first half of entities returned should have "madeup = false"
+        //The second half of entities returned should have "madeup = true"
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            if (index++ < numOfEntities / 2) {
+                assertEquals("false", activity.get("madeup").toString());
+            } else {
+                assertEquals("true", activity.get("madeup").toString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for Boolean properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByBooleanDesc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by madeup desc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        int index = 0;
+        //results should be sorted true, then false
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //make sure the booleans are ordered correctly
+            //The first half of entities returned should have "madeup = true"
+            //The second half of entities returned should have "madeup = false"
+            if (index++ < numOfEntities / 2) {
+                assertEquals("true", activity.get("madeup").toString());
+            } else {
+                assertEquals("false", activity.get("madeup").toString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for String properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByStringAsc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+        //Sort by the "verb" property to test alphabetical sorting of string properties
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by verb asc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        int index = 0;
+        //results should be sorted "go", then "stop"
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //The first half of entities returned should have "verb = 'go'"
+            //The second half of entities returned should have "verb = 'stop'"
+            if (index++ < numOfEntities / 2) {
+                assertEquals("go", activity.get("verb").toString());
+            } else {
+                assertEquals("stop", activity.get("verb").toString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test correct sort order for String properties
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByStringDesc() throws IOException {
+        int numOfEntities = 20;
+        String collectionName = "activities";
+        //create our test entities
+        generateTestEntities(numOfEntities, collectionName);
+
+        //Sort by the "verb" property, DESC to test reverse alphabetical sorting of string properties
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters()
+            .setQuery("select * order by verb desc")
+            .setLimit(numOfEntities);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(numOfEntities, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        int index = 0;
+        //results should be sorted "stop", then "go"
+        while (activities.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activity = activities.next();
+            //The first half of entities returned should have "verb = 'stop'"
+            //The second half of entities returned should have "verb = 'go'"
+            if (index++ < numOfEntities / 2) {
+                assertEquals("stop", activity.get("verb").toString());
+            } else {
+                assertEquals("go", activity.get("verb").toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Inserts a number of entities. Query a subset of entities
+     * with unspecified 'order by' and then ordered by 'created'
+     * to ensure the result is unchanged.
+     * 1. Insert entities
+     * 2. Query without 'order by'
+     * 3. Query with 'order by'
+     * 4. Ensure the same entities are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByShouldNotAffectResults() throws IOException {
+
+        long created = 0;
+        Entity actor = new Entity();
+        actor.put("displayName", "Erin");
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put("actor", actor);
+        props.put("verb", "go");
+        props.put("content", "bragh");
+        //1. Insert entities
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+            props.put("ordinal", i);
+            Entity activity = this.app().collection("activity").post(props);
+            log.info("Created", activity.get("created").toString());
+            if (i == 5) {
+                created = Long.parseLong(activity.get("created").toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //2. Query without 'order by'
+        String query = "select * where created > " + created;
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query);
+        Collection activitiesWithoutOrderBy = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(10, activitiesWithoutOrderBy.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        //3. Query with 'order by'
+        query = query + " order by created desc";
+        params.setQuery(query);
+        Collection activitiesWithOrderBy = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        assertEquals(10, activitiesWithOrderBy.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+        //4. Ensure the same entities are returned
+        while (activitiesWithoutOrderBy.hasNext() && activitiesWithOrderBy.hasNext()) {
+            Entity activityWithoutOrderBy = activitiesWithoutOrderBy.next();
+            Entity activityWithOrderBy = activitiesWithOrderBy.next();
+            assertEquals(activityWithoutOrderBy.get("uuid").toString(), activityWithOrderBy.get("uuid").toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure successful query when 'limit' and 'order by' are specified
+     * 1. Insert entities
+     * 2. Query a subset of the entities, specifying order and limit
+     * 3. Ensure the correct number of results are returned
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByComesBeforeLimitResult() throws IOException {
+
+        Entity actor = new Entity();
+        actor.put("displayName", "Erin");
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put("actor", actor);
+        props.put("verb", "go");
+        props.put("content", "bragh");
+        //1. Insert entities
+        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+            props.put("ordinal", i);
+            this.app().collection("activity").post(props);
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+        //2. Query a subset of the entities, specifying order and limit
+        String query = "select * where created > " + 1 + " order by created desc";
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(query).setLimit(5);
+        Collection activities = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //3. Ensure the correct number of results are returned
+        assertEquals(5, activities.getResponse().getEntityCount());
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that results are returned in the correct descending order, when specified
+     * 1. Insert a number of entities and add them to an array
+     * 2. Query for the entities in descending order
+     * 3. Validate that the order is correct
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void orderByReturnCorrectResults() throws IOException {
+
+        int size = 20;
+        Entity[] activities = new Entity[size];
+
+        Entity actor = new Entity();
+        actor.put("displayName", "Erin");
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        props.put("actor", actor);
+        props.put("verb", "go");
+        props.put("content", "bragh");
+        //1. Insert a number of entities and add them to an array
+        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            props.put("ordinal", i);
+            Entity e = this.app().collection("activity").post(props);
+            activities[i] = e;
+            log.info(String.valueOf(e.get("uuid").toString()));
+            log.info(String.valueOf(Long.parseLong(activities[0].get("created").toString())));
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+
+        ArrayUtils.reverse(activities);
+        long lastCreated = Long.parseLong(activities[0].get("created").toString());
+        //2. Query for the entities in descending order
+        String errorQuery = String.format("select * where created <= %d order by created desc", lastCreated);
+        int index = size - 1;
+
+        QueryParameters params = new QueryParameters().setQuery(errorQuery);
+        Collection activitiesResponse = this.app().collection("activities").get(params);
+        //3. Validate that the order is correct
+        do {
+            int returnSize = activitiesResponse.getResponse().getEntityCount();
+            //loop through the current page of results
+            for (int i = 0; i < returnSize; i++, index--) {
+                assertEquals(activitiesResponse.getResponse().getEntities().get(i).get("uuid").toString(),
+                    (activities[i]).get("uuid").toString());
+            }
+            //grab the next page of results
+            activitiesResponse = this.app().getNextPage(activitiesResponse, params, true);
+        }
+        while (activitiesResponse.getCursor() != null);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/QueryTestBase.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/QueryTestBase.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5871c84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queries/QueryTestBase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queries;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A base class containing common methods used by query tests
+ */
+public class QueryTestBase  extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueryTestBase.class);
+    /**
+     * Create a number of entities in the specified collection
+     * with properties to make them independently searchable
+     *
+     * @param numberOfEntities
+     * @param collectionName
+     * @return an array of the Entity objects created
+     */
+    protected Entity[] generateTestEntities(int numberOfEntities, String collectionName) {
+        Entity[] entities = new Entity[numberOfEntities];
+        Entity props = new Entity();
+        //Insert the desired number of entities
+        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEntities; i++) {
+            Entity actor = new Entity();
+            actor.put("displayName", String.format("Test User %d", i));
+            actor.put("username", String.format("user%d", i));
+            props.put("actor", actor);
+            //give each entity a unique, numeric ordinal value
+            props.put("ordinal", i);
+            //Set half the entities to have a 'madeup' property of 'true'
+            // and set the other half to 'false'
+            if (i < numberOfEntities / 2) {
+                props.put("madeup", false);
+            } else {
+                props.put("madeup", true);
+            }
+            //Set even-numbered users to have a verb of 'go' and the rest to 'stop'
+            if (i % 2 == 0) {
+                props.put("verb", "go");
+            } else {
+                props.put("verb", "stop");
+            }
+            //create the entity in the desired collection and add it to the return array
+            entities[i] = this.app().collection(collectionName).post(props);
+            log.info(entities[i].entrySet().toString());
+        }
+        //refresh the index so that they are immediately searchable
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        return entities;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/AbstractQueueResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/AbstractQueueResourceIT.java
index e09529a..af971bc 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/AbstractQueueResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/AbstractQueueResourceIT.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Queue;
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
          *
          * @see
          * org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.queues.QueueResourceIT.ResponseHandler
-         * #response(org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode)
+         * #response(com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode)
          */
         @Override
         public void response( JsonNode node ) {
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong1IT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong1IT.java
index 98e29d1..069bb9d 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong1IT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong1IT.java
@@ -21,20 +21,21 @@
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Queue;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Transaction;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueueResourceLong1IT extends AbstractQueueResourceIT {
 
     @Rule
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void transactionTimeout() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void transactionTimeout() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
             queue.post( MapUtils.hashMap( "id", i ) );
         }
 
+        refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName());
+
         // now consume and make sure we get each message. We should receive each
         // message, and we'll use this for comparing results later
         final long timeout = 5000;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong2IT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong2IT.java
index 2535798..873ba12 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong2IT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong2IT.java
@@ -22,19 +22,20 @@
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Queue;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Transaction;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueueResourceLong2IT extends AbstractQueueResourceIT {
 
     @Rule
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void transactionPageSize() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void transactionPageSize() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong3IT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong3IT.java
index 45c0263..feaf77e 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong3IT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceLong3IT.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Queue;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Transaction;
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueueResourceLong3IT extends AbstractQueueResourceIT {
 
     @Rule
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
 
     /** Tests that if we page before transaction expiration, we're always getting all elements consecutively */
     @Test
-    public void transactionPageConsistent() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void transactionPageConsistent() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void transaction10KMax() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void transaction10KMax() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
         queue.post( MapUtils.hashMap( "id", 0 ) );
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void transactionRenewal() throws InterruptedException {
+    public void transactionRenewal() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
         final int count = 2;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceShortIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceShortIT.java
index 6172154..ccb762a 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceShortIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/queues/QueueResourceShortIT.java
@@ -26,24 +26,25 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.mq.QueuePosition;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.Queue;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class QueueResourceShortIT extends AbstractQueueResourceIT {
 
     @Rule
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void inOrder() {
+    public void inOrder() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void inOrderPaging() {
+    public void inOrderPaging() throws IOException {
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
         final int count = 30;
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@
     /** Read all messages with the client, then re-issue the reads from the start position to test we do this
      * properly */
     @Test
-    public void startPaging() {
+    public void startPaging() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void reverseOrderPaging() {
+    public void reverseOrderPaging() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@
     /** Read messages ad-hoc with filtering */
     @Test
     @Ignore("Currently unsupported.  Needs fixed with iterators")
-    public void filterForward() {
+    public void filterForward() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@
     /** Read messages ad-hoc with filtering */
     @Test
     @Ignore("Currently unsupported.  Needs fixed with iterators")
-    public void filterReverse() {
+    public void filterReverse() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void topic() {
+    public void topic() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -268,7 +269,7 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void subscribe() {
+    public void subscribe() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -308,7 +309,7 @@
 
     /** Tests that after unsubscribing, we don't continue to deliver messages to other queues */
     @Test
-    public void unsubscribe() {
+    public void unsubscribe() throws IOException {
 
         Queue queue = context.application().queues().queue( "test" );
 
@@ -378,7 +379,7 @@
     @Test
     @Ignore("This is caused by timeuuids getting generated out of order within a millisecond.  Disabling until the "
             + "timeuuid issue is resolved next sprint.  For job scheduling, this is not an issue")
-    public void concurrentConsumers() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+    public void concurrentConsumers() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException {
 
         int consumerSize = 8;
         int count = 10000;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ActivityResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ActivityResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index de7f222..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ActivityResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.Client.Query;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.User;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class ActivityResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ActivityResourceIT.class );
-
-    private static final String GROUP = "testGroup";
-
-    private static final String USER = "edanuff";
-
-    private static boolean groupCreated = false;
-
-
-    public ActivityResourceIT() throws Exception {
-
-    }
-
-
-    @Before
-    public void setupGroup() {
-        if ( groupCreated ) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        client.createGroup( GROUP );
-
-        groupCreated = true;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postNullActivityToGroup() {
-
-        boolean fail = false;
-        try {
-            ApiResponse groupActivity = client.postGroupActivity( GROUP, null );
-            fail = (groupActivity.getError() != null);
-            
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            fail = true;
-        }
-        assertTrue( fail );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postGroupActivity() {
-
-        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
-        // user.
-
-        String activityTitle = "testTitle" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String activityDesc = "testActivity" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        client.postGroupActivity( GROUP, "POST", activityTitle, activityDesc, "testCategory", null, null, null, null,
-                null );
-
-        Query results = client.queryActivityFeedForGroup( GROUP );
-
-        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
-
-        Entity result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "POST", result.getProperties().get( "verb" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.getProperties().get( "title" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.getProperties().get( "content" ).asText() );
-
-        // now pull the activity directly, we should find it
-
-        results = client.queryActivity();
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "POST", result.getProperties().get( "verb" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.getProperties().get( "title" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.getProperties().get( "content" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postUserActivity() {
-
-        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
-        // user.
-
-        User current = client.getLoggedInUser();
-
-        String activityTitle = "testTitle" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String activityDesc = "testActivity" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        client.postUserActivity( "POST", activityTitle, activityDesc, "testCategory", current, null, null, null, null );
-
-        Query results = client.queryActivityFeedForUser( USER );
-
-        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
-
-        Entity result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "POST", result.getProperties().get( "verb" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.getProperties().get( "title" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.getProperties().get( "content" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( current.getUuid().toString(), result.getProperties().get( "actor" ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        // now pull the activity directly, we should find it
-
-        results = client.queryActivity();
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "POST", result.getProperties().get( "verb" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.getProperties().get( "title" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.getProperties().get( "content" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postActivity() {
-
-        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
-        // user.
-
-        User current = client.getLoggedInUser();
-
-        String activityTitle = "testTitle" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String activityDesc = "testActivity" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        client.postActivity( "POST", activityTitle, activityDesc, "testCategory", current, null, null, null, null );
-
-        Query results = client.queryActivity();
-
-        ApiResponse response = results.getResponse();
-
-        Entity result = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "POST", result.getProperties().get( "verb" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityTitle, result.getProperties().get( "title" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( activityDesc, result.getProperties().get( "content" ).asText() );
-
-        //ACTOR isn't coming back, why?
-        assertEquals( current.getUuid().toString(), result.getProperties().get( "actor" ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/CollectionsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/CollectionsResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d18cb62..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/CollectionsResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * @author zznate
- * @author tnine
- */
-@Concurrent()
-public class CollectionsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CollectionsResourceIT.class );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postToBadPath() {
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "name", "Austin" ).map( "state", "TX" );
-        JsonNode node = null;
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-organization/test-app/cities" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            assertEquals( "Should receive a 400 Not Found", 400, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postToEmptyCollection() {
-        Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/cities" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        assertNull( getEntity( node, 0 ) );
-        assertNull( node.get( "count" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * emails with "me" in them are causing errors. Test we can post to a colleciton after creating a user with this
-     * email
-     * <p/>
-     * USERGRID-689
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void permissionWithMeInString() throws Exception {
-        // user is created get a token
-        createUser( "sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com", "sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com", "secret", "Sumeet Agarwal" );
-
-        String token = userToken( "sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com", "secret" );
-
-
-        //create a permission with the path "me" in it
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
-        data.put( "permission", "get,post,put,delete:/users/sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com/**" );
-
-        String path = "/test-organization/test-app/users/sumeet.agarwal@usergrid.com/permissions";
-        JsonNode posted =
-                resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                        .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-
-        //now post data
-        data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
-        data.put( "name", "profile-sumeet" );
-        data.put( "firstname", "sumeet" );
-        data.put( "lastname", "agarwal" );
-        data.put( "mobile", "122" );
-
-
-        posted = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/nestprofiles" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        JsonNode response =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/nestprofiles" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-        assertNotNull( response.get( "count" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void stringWithSpaces() {
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "summaryOverview", "My Summary" ).map( "caltype", "personal" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/calendarlists" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-
-        UUID id = getEntityId( node, 0 );
-
-        //post a second entity
-
-
-        payload = hashMap( "summaryOverview", "Your Summary" ).map( "caltype", "personal" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/calendarlists" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-
-        //query for the first entity
-
-        String query = "summaryOverview = 'My Summary'";
-
-
-        JsonNode queryResponse = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/calendarlists" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).queryParam( "ql", query )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-
-        UUID returnedId = getEntityId( queryResponse, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( id, returnedId );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, queryResponse.get( "entities" ).size() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test to verify "name property returns twice in AppServices response" is fixed.
-     * https://apigeesc.atlassian.net/browse/USERGRID-2318
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testNoDuplicateFields() throws Exception {
-
-        UUID entityId = null;
-        {
-            // create an "app_user" object with name fred
-            Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "type", "app_user" ).map( "name", "fred" );
-
-            JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/app_users" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-            String uuidString = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-            entityId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( uuidString );
-        }
-
-        {
-            // check REST API response for duplicate name property
-            // have to look at raw response data, Jackson will remove dups
-            String s = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/app_users/fred" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class );
-
-            int firstFred = s.indexOf( "fred" );
-            int secondFred = s.indexOf( "fred", firstFred + 4 );
-            Assert.assertEquals( "Should not be more than one name property", -1, secondFred );
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ef043c..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/ConnectionResourceTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class ConnectionResourceTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void connectionsQueryTest() {
-
-
-        CustomCollection activities = context.collection( "peeps" );
-
-        Map stuff = hashMap( "type", "chicken" );
-
-        activities.create( stuff );
-
-
-        Map<String, Object> payload = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        payload.put( "username", "todd" );
-
-        Map<String, Object> objectOfDesire = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        objectOfDesire.put( "codingmunchies", "doritoes" );
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        payload.put( "username", "scott" );
-
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-    /*finish setting up the two users */
-
-
-        ClientResponse toddWant = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/todd/likes/peeps" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( ClientResponse.class, objectOfDesire );
-
-        assertEquals( 200, toddWant.getStatus() );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/peeps" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        String uuid = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-
-
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/scott/likes/" + uuid )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            assertEquals( 404, uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus().getStatusCode() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void connectionsLoopbackTest() {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.collection( "things" );
-
-        UUID thing1Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing1" ) ), 0 );
-
-        UUID thing2Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing2" ) ), 0 );
-
-
-        //create the connection
-        things.entity( thing1Id ).connection( "likes" ).entity( thing2Id ).post();
-
-
-        //test we have the "likes" in our connection meta data response
-
-        JsonNode response = things.entity( "thing1" ).get();
-
-        String url = getEntity( response, 0 ).get( "metadata" ).get( "connections" ).get( "likes" ).asText();
-
-
-        assertNotNull( "Connection url returned in entity", url );
-
-        //trim off the start /
-        url = url.substring( 1 );
-
-
-        //now that we know the URl is correct, follow it
-
-        response = context.collection( url ).get();
-
-        UUID returnedUUID = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( thing2Id, returnedUUID );
-
-
-        //now follow the loopback, which should be pointers to the other entity
-
-        url = getEntity( response, 0 ).get( "metadata" ).get( "connecting" ).get( "likes" ).asText();
-
-        assertNotNull( "Incoming edge URL provited", url );
-
-        //trim off the start /
-        url = url.substring( 1 );
-
-        //now we should get thing1 from the loopback url
-
-        response = context.collection( url ).get();
-
-        UUID returned = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "Should point to thing1 as an incoming entity connection", thing1Id, returned );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void connectionsUUIDTest() {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.collection( "things" );
-
-        UUID thing1Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing1" ) ), 0 );
-
-        UUID thing2Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing2" ) ), 0 );
-
-
-        //create the connection
-        things.entity( thing1Id ).connection( "likes" ).entity( thing2Id ).post();
-
-
-        //test we have the "likes" in our connection meta data response
-
-        JsonNode response = things.entity( "thing1" ).get();
-
-        String url = getEntity( response, 0 ).get( "metadata" ).get( "connections" ).get( "likes" ).asText();
-
-
-        assertNotNull( "Connection url returned in entity", url );
-
-        //trim off the start /
-        url = url.substring( 1 );
-
-
-        //now that we know the URl is correct, follow it
-
-        response = context.collection( url ).get();
-
-        UUID returnedUUID = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( thing2Id, returnedUUID );
-
-        //get on the collection works, now get it directly by uuid
-
-        //now we should get thing1 from the loopback url
-
-        response = things.entity( thing1Id ).connection( "likes" ).entity( thing2Id ).get();
-
-        UUID returned = getEntityId( response, 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( "Should point to thing2 as an entity connection", thing2Id, returned );
-    }
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-3011
-    public void connectionsDeleteSecondEntityInConnectionTest() {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.collection( "things" );
-
-        UUID thing1Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing1" ) ), 0 );
-
-        UUID thing2Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing2" ) ), 0 );
-
-        //create the connection
-        things.entity( thing1Id ).connection( "likes" ).entity( thing2Id ).post();
-
-        JsonNode response = things.entity( "thing2" ).delete();
-
-        JsonNode node = things.entity ( "thing2" ).get();
-
-        assertNull(node);
-
-    }
-
-    @Test //USERGRID-3011
-    public void connectionsDeleteFirstEntityInConnectionTest() {
-
-        CustomCollection things = context.collection( "things" );
-
-        UUID thing1Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing1" ) ), 0 );
-
-        UUID thing2Id = getEntityId( things.create( hashMap( "name", "thing2" ) ), 0 );
-
-        //create the connection
-        things.entity( thing1Id ).connection( "likes" ).entity( thing2Id ).post();
-
-        JsonNode response = things.entity( "thing1" ).delete();
-
-        JsonNode node = things.entity ( "thing1" ).get();
-
-        assertNull(node);
-
-    }
-
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/GroupResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/GroupResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 787dd72..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/GroupResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Before;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.Client.Query;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-
-/** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
-public class GroupResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( GroupResourceIT.class );
-
-    private static final String GROUP = "testGroup";
-
-    private static final String USER = "edanuff";
-
-    private static boolean groupCreated = false;
-
-
-    public GroupResourceIT() throws Exception {
-
-    }
-
-
-    @Before
-    public void setupGroup() {
-        if ( groupCreated ) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            client.createGroup( GROUP );
-            groupCreated = true;
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            log.error( "Error creating group " + GROUP, e );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void failGroupNameValidation() {
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createGroup( "groupName/withslash" );
-        assertNull( response.getError() );
-
-        {
-            boolean failed = false;
-            try {
-                ApiResponse groupResponse = client.createGroup( "groupName withspace" );
-                failed = groupResponse.getError() != null;
-            } catch ( Exception e ) {
-                failed = true;
-            }
-            assertTrue( failed );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void postGroupActivity() {
-
-        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
-        // user.
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String groupPath = "groupPath" + id;
-        String groupTitle = "groupTitle " + id;
-        String groupName = "groupName" + id;
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createGroup( groupPath, groupTitle, groupName );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID newId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        Query results = client.queryGroups( String.format( "name='%s'", groupName ) );
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        UUID entityId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        assertEquals( newId, entityId );
-
-        results = client.queryGroups( String.format( "title='%s'", groupTitle ) );
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        entityId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        assertEquals( newId, entityId );
-
-        results = client.queryGroups( String.format( "title contains '%s'", id ) );
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        entityId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        assertEquals( newId, entityId );
-
-        results = client.queryGroups( String.format( "path='%s'", groupPath ) );
-
-        response = results.getResponse();
-
-        entityId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        assertEquals( newId, entityId );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void addRemovePermission() {
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String groupName = "groupname" + id;
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createGroup( groupName );
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // add Permission
-
-        String json = "{\"permission\":\"delete:/test\"}";
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/permissions" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, json );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "data" ).get( 0 ).asText(), "delete:/test" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/permissions" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "data" ).get( 0 ).asText(), "delete:/test" );
-
-
-        // remove Permission
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/permissions" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).queryParam( "permission", "delete%3A%2Ftest" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "data" ).size() == 0 );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/permissions" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "data" ).size() == 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void addRemoveRole() {
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String groupName = "groupname" + id;
-        String roleName = "rolename" + id;
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createGroup( groupName );
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // create Role
-
-        String json = "{\"title\":\"" + roleName + "\",\"name\":\"" + roleName + "\"}";
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, json );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-
-        // add Role
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/roles/" + roleName )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText(), roleName );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/roles" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText(), roleName );
-
-        // check root roles
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "entities" ).findValuesAsText( "name" ).contains( roleName ) );
-
-        // remove Role
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/roles/" + roleName )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + createdId + "/roles" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "entities" ).size() == 0 );
-
-        // check root roles - role should remain
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "entities" ).findValuesAsText( "name" ).contains( roleName ) );
-
-        // now kill the root role
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/" + roleName )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-        // now it should be gone
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertFalse( node.get( "entities" ).findValuesAsText( "name" ).contains( roleName ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/MatrixQueryTests.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/MatrixQueryTests.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 37fbd93..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/MatrixQueryTests.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.UsersCollection;
-
-import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- */
-public class MatrixQueryTests extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void simpleMatrix() {
-
-        /**
-         * Create 3 users which we will use for sub searching
-         */
-        UsersCollection users = context.users();
-
-        Map user1 =
-                hashMap( "username", "user1" ).map( "email", "testuser1@usergrid.com" ).map( "fullname", "Bob Smith" );
-
-        users.create( user1 );
-
-
-        Map user2 =
-                hashMap( "username", "user2" ).map( "email", "testuser2@usergrid.com" ).map( "fullname", "Fred Smith" );
-
-        users.create( user2 );
-
-
-        Map user3 = hashMap( "username", "user3" ).map( "email", "testuser3@usergrid.com" )
-                .map( "fullname", "Frank Grimes" );
-
-        users.create( user3 );
-
-
-        //now create 4 restaurants
-
-        CustomCollection restaurants = context.collection( "restaurants" );
-
-
-        Map restaurant1 = hashMap( "name", "Old Major" );
-
-        UUID restaurant1Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant1 ), 0 );
-
-        Map restaurant2 = hashMap( "name", "tag" );
-
-        UUID restaurant2Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant2 ), 0 );
-
-        Map restaurant3 = hashMap( "name", "Squeaky Bean" );
-
-        UUID restaurant3Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant3 ), 0 );
-
-        Map restaurant4 = hashMap( "name", "Lola" );
-
-        UUID restaurant4Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant4 ), 0 );
-
-
-        //now like our 3 users
-
-
-        //user 1 likes old major
-        users.user( "user1" ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant1Id ).post();
-
-        users.user( "user1" ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
-
-
-        //user 2 likes tag and squeaky bean
-        users.user( "user2" ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
-
-        users.user( "user2" ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant3Id ).post();
-
-        //user 3 likes  Lola (it shouldn't appear in the results)
-
-        users.user( "user3" ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant4Id ).post();
-
-
-        //now query with matrix params
-
-
-        JsonNode testGetUsers = context.collection( "users" ).get().get( "entities" );
-
-        JsonNode likesNode =
-                context.collection( "users" ).entity( "user1" ).connection( "likes" ).get().get( "entities" );
-
-
-        JsonNode queryResponse = context.collection( "users" ).withMatrix(
-                hashMap( "ql", "where fullname contains 'Smith'" ).map( "limit", "1000" ) ).connection( "likes" ).get();
-
-        assertEquals( "Old Major", getEntityName( queryResponse, 0 ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "tag", getEntityName( queryResponse, 1 ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "Squeaky Bean", getEntityName( queryResponse, 2 ) );
-
-        /**
-         * No additional elements in the response
-         */
-        assertNull( getEntity( queryResponse, 3 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void largeRootElements() {
-
-
-        // create 4 restaurants
-
-        CustomCollection restaurants = context.collection( "restaurants" );
-
-
-        Map restaurant1 = hashMap( "name", "Old Major" );
-
-        UUID restaurant1Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant1 ), 0 );
-
-        Map restaurant2 = hashMap( "name", "tag" );
-
-        UUID restaurant2Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant2 ), 0 );
-
-        Map restaurant3 = hashMap( "name", "Squeaky Bean" );
-
-        UUID restaurant3Id = getEntityId( restaurants.create( restaurant3 ), 0 );
-
-
-        /**
-         * Create 3 users which we will use for sub searching
-         */
-        UsersCollection users = context.users();
-
-
-        int max = 1000;
-        int count = ( int ) (max * 1.1);
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++ ) {
-
-            String username = "user" + i;
-            String email = username + "@usergrid.com";
-
-            Map user1 = hashMap( "username", username ).map( "email", email ).map( "fullname", i + " Smith" );
-
-            users.create( user1 );
-
-            /**
-             * Change our links every other time.  This way we should get all 3
-             */
-
-            if ( i % 2 == 0 ) {
-                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant1Id ).post();
-
-                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
-            }
-            else {
-
-                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant2Id ).post();
-
-                users.user( username ).connection( "likes" ).entity( restaurant3Id ).post();
-            }
-        }
-
-
-
-        //set our limit to 1k.  We should get only 3 results, but this should run
-        JsonNode queryResponse = context.collection( "users" ).withMatrix(
-                hashMap( "ql", "where fullname contains 'Smith'" ).map( "limit", "1000" ) ).connection( "likes" ).get();
-
-        assertEquals( "Old Major", getEntityName( queryResponse, 0 ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "tag", getEntityName( queryResponse, 1 ) );
-
-        assertEquals( "Squeaky Bean", getEntityName( queryResponse, 2 ) );
-
-        /**
-         * No additional elements in the response
-         */
-        assertNull( getEntity( queryResponse, 3 ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 927cb73..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/OwnershipResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.Connection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.DevicesCollection;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAppUser;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-
-/**
- *
- */
-@Concurrent()
-public class OwnershipResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void meVerify() throws Exception {
-        context.clearUser();
-        TestUser user1 =
-                new TestAppUser( "testuser1@usergrid.org", "password", "testuser1@usergrid.org" ).create( context )
-                                                                                                 .login( context )
-                                                                                                 .makeActive( context );
-        String token = user1.getToken();
-        JsonNode userNode = context.application().users().user( "me" ).get();
-        assertNotNull( userNode );
-        String uuid = userNode.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( uuid );
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().revokeAccessTokenForAppUser( token );
-
-        try {
-            context.application().users().user( "me" ).get();
-            fail();
-        }
-        catch ( Exception ex ) {
-            ex.printStackTrace();
-            assertTrue( ex.getMessage().contains( "401" ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void contextualPathOwnership() {
-
-        // anonymous user
-        context.clearUser();
-
-        TestUser user1 =
-                new TestAppUser( "testuser1@usergrid.org", "password", "testuser1@usergrid.org" ).create( context )
-                                                                                                 .login( context )
-                                                                                                 .makeActive( context );
-
-        // create device 1 on user1 devices
-        context.application().users().user( "me" ).devices()
-               .create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "device1" ).map( "number", "5551112222" ) );
-
-        // anonymous user
-        context.clearUser();
-
-        // create device 2 on user 2
-        TestUser user2 =
-                new TestAppUser( "testuser2@usergrid.org", "password", "testuser2@usergrid.org" ).create( context )
-                                                                                                 .login( context )
-                                                                                                 .makeActive( context );
-
-        context.application().users().user( "me" ).devices()
-               .create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "device2" ).map( "number", "5552223333" ) );
-
-        // now query on user 1.
-
-        DevicesCollection devices = context.withUser( user1 ).application().users().user( "me" ).devices();
-
-        JsonNode data = devices.device( "device1" ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device1", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can't see device2
-        data = devices.device( "device2" ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 2
-        data = devices.get();
-
-        assertEquals( "device1", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertNull( getEntity( data, 1 ) );
-
-        // log in as user 2 and check it
-        devices = context.withUser( user2 ).application().users().user( "me" ).devices();
-
-        data = devices.device( "device2" ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device2", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can't see device1
-        data = devices.device( "device1" ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 1
-        data = devices.get();
-
-        assertEquals( "device2", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertNull( getEntity( data, 1 ) );
-
-        // we should see both devices when loaded from the root application
-
-        // test for user 1
-
-        devices = context.withUser( user1 ).application().devices();
-        data = devices.device( "device1" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device1", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = devices.device( "device2" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device2", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // test for user 2
-        data = context.withUser( user2 ).application().devices().device( "device1" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device1", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = devices.device( "device2" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "device2", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void contextualConnectionOwnership() {
-
-        // anonymous user
-        context.clearUser();
-
-        TestUser user1 =
-                new TestAppUser( "testuser1@usergrid.org", "password", "testuser1@usergrid.org" ).create( context )
-                                                                                                 .login( context )
-                                                                                                 .makeActive( context );
-
-        // create a 4peaks restaurant
-        JsonNode data =
-                context.application().collection( "restaurants" ).create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "4peaks" ) );
-
-        // create our connection
-        data = context.application().users().user( "me" ).connection( "likes" ).collection( "restaurants" )
-                      .entity( "4peaks" ).post();
-
-        String peaksId = getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        // anonymous user
-        context.clearUser();
-
-        // create a restaurant and link it to user 2
-        TestUser user2 =
-                new TestAppUser( "testuser2@usergrid.org", "password", "testuser2@usergrid.org" ).create( context )
-                                                                                                 .login( context )
-                                                                                                 .makeActive( context );
-
-        data = context.application().collection( "restaurants" )
-                      .create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "arrogantbutcher" ) );
-
-        data = context.application().users().user( "me" ).connection( "likes" ).collection( "restaurants" )
-                      .entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).post();
-
-        String arrogantButcherId = getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        // now query on user 1.
-
-        CustomCollection likeRestaurants =
-                context.withUser( user1 ).application().users().user( "me" ).connection( "likes" )
-                       .collection( "restaurants" );
-
-        // check we can get it via id
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( peaksId ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can get it by name
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can't see arrogantbutcher by name or id
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        // do a collection load, make sure we're not entities we shouldn't see
-        data = likeRestaurants.get();
-
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertNull( getEntity( data, 1 ) );
-
-        // log in as user 2 and check it
-        likeRestaurants = context.withUser( user2 ).application().users().user( "me" ).connection( "likes" )
-                                 .collection( "restaurants" );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can't see 4peaks
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( peaksId ).get();
-        assertNull( data );
-
-        // do a collection load, make sure we're not loading device 1
-        data = likeRestaurants.get();
-
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertNull( getEntity( data, 1 ) );
-
-        // we should see both devices when loaded from the root application
-
-        // test for user 1
-
-        CustomCollection restaurants = context.withUser( user1 ).application().collection( "restaurants" );
-        data = restaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = restaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // test for user 2
-        restaurants = context.withUser( user1 ).application().collection( "restaurants" );
-        data = restaurants.entity( "4peaks" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = restaurants.entity( "arrogantbutcher" ).get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void contextualConnectionOwnershipGuestAccess() {
-
-        //set up full GET,PUT,POST,DELETE access for guests
-        context.application().collection( "roles" ).entity( "guest" ).collection( "permissions" )
-               .create( MapUtils.hashMap( "permission", "get,put,post,delete:/**" ) );
-
-
-        // anonymous user
-        context.clearUser();
-
-
-        JsonNode city = context.application().collection( "cities" ).create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "tempe" ) );
-
-        String cityId = getEntity( city, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        // create a 4peaks restaurant
-        JsonNode data = context.application().collection( "cities" ).entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" )
-                               .collection( "restaurants" ).create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "4peaks" ) );
-
-        String peaksId = getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        data = context.application().collection( "cities" ).entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" )
-                      .collection( "restaurants" ).create( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", "arrogantbutcher" ) );
-
-        String arrogantButcherId = getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        // now query on user 1.
-
-        Connection likeRestaurants =
-                context.application().collection( "cities" ).entity( "tempe" ).connection( "likes" );
-
-        // check we can get it via id with no collection name
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( peaksId ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // check we can get it via id with a collection name
-        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( peaksId ).get();
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( arrogantButcherId ).get();
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // do a delete either token should work
-        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( peaksId ).delete();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        data = likeRestaurants.collection( "restaurants" ).entity( arrogantButcherId ).delete();
-
-        assertNotNull( data );
-        assertEquals( "arrogantbutcher", getEntity( data, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e651dc5..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/PermissionsResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,700 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.node.ArrayNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Group;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/**
- * Tests permissions of adding and removing users from roles as well as groups
- *
- * @author tnine
- */
-@Concurrent()
-public class PermissionsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    private static final String ROLE = "permtestrole";
-
-    private static final String USER = "edanuff";
-
-
-    public PermissionsResourceIT() throws Exception {
-
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void deleteUserFromRole() {
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", ROLE );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
-
-        assertEquals( ROLE, getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // add the user to the role
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/" + ROLE + "/users/" + USER )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
-
-        // now check the user has the role
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + USER + "/roles" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check if the role was assigned
-        assertEquals( ROLE, getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // now delete the role
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + USER + "/roles/" + ROLE )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check if the role was deleted
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + USER + "/roles" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check if the role was assigned
-        assertNull( getEntity( node, 0 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void deleteUserGroup() {
-
-        // don't populate the user, it will use the currently authenticated
-        // user.
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String groupPath = "groupPath" + id;
-
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "type", "group" ).map( "path", groupPath );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + groupPath + "/users/" + USER )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
-
-        Map<String, Group> groups = client.getGroupsForUser( USER );
-
-        assertNotNull( groups.get( groupPath ) );
-
-        // now delete the group
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/groups/" + groupPath + "/users/" + USER )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "error" ) );
-
-        groups = client.getGroupsForUser( USER );
-
-        assertNull( groups.get( groupPath ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * For the record, you should NEVER allow the guest role to add roles. This is a gaping security hole and a VERY BAD
-     * IDEA! That being said, this should technically work, and needs testing.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void dictionaryPermissions() throws Exception {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String applicationName = "testapp";
-        String orgname = "dictionaryPermissions";
-        String username = "permissionadmin" + id;
-        String password = "password";
-        String email = String.format( "email%s@usergrid.com", id );
-
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgs = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                          .createOwnerAndOrganization( orgname, username, "noname", email, password,
-                                                  true, false );
-
-        // create the app
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), applicationName );
-
-        String adminToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( orgs.getOwner().getUuid(), 0 );
-
-        // add the perms to the guest to allow users in the role to create roles
-        // themselves
-        addPermission( orgname, applicationName, adminToken, "guest", "get,put,post:/roles/**" );
-
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", "usercreatedrole" );
-
-        // create a role as the user
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        // now try to add permission as the user, this should work
-        addPermission( orgname, applicationName, "usercreatedrole", "get,put,post:/foo/**" );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests a real world example with the following steps. Creates an application.
-     * <p/>
-     * Creates a new role "reviewer"
-     * <p/>
-     * Grants a permission to GET, POST, and PUT the reviews url for the reviewer role
-     * <p/>
-     * Grants a permission GET on the reviewer for the
-     * <p/>
-     * Create a user reviewer1 and add them to the reviewer role
-     * <p/>
-     * Test access with reviewer1
-     * <p/>
-     * Create a group reviewergroup and add the "reviewer" group to it
-     * <p/>
-     * Create a user reviewer 2 and add them to the "reveiwergroup"
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void applicationPermissions() throws Exception {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String applicationName = "test";
-        String orgname = "applicationpermissions";
-        String username = "permissionadmin" + id;
-        String password = "password";
-        String email = String.format( "email%s@usergrid.com", id );
-
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgs = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                          .createOwnerAndOrganization( orgname, username, "noname", email, password,
-                                                  true, false );
-
-        // create the app
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), applicationName );
-
-        // now create the new role
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", "reviewer" );
-
-        String adminToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( orgs.getOwner().getUuid(), 0 );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        // delete the default role to test permissions later
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles/default", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        // grant the perms to reviewer
-        addPermission( orgname, applicationName, adminToken, "reviewer", "get,put,post:/reviews/**" );
-
-        // grant get to guest
-        addPermission( orgname, applicationName, adminToken, "guest", "get:/reviews/**" );
-
-        UUID userId = createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "reviewer1",
-                "reviewer1@usergrid.com" );
-
-        // grant this user the "reviewer" role
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/users/reviewer1/roles/reviewer", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        String reviewer1Token = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( appInfo.getId(), userId, 0 );
-
-        Map<String, String> review =
-                hashMap( "rating", "4" ).map( "name", "noca" ).map( "review", "Excellent service and food" );
-
-        // post a review as the reviewer1 user
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", reviewer1Token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, review );
-
-        review = hashMap( "rating", "4" ).map( "name", "4peaks" ).map( "review", "Huge beer selection" );
-
-        // put a review as the reviewer1 user
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", reviewer1Token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, review );
-
-        // get the reviews
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", reviewer1Token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "noca", getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( node, 1 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // can't delete, not in the grants
-
-        ClientResponse.Status status = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews/noca", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", reviewer1Token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews/4peaks", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", reviewer1Token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        // now test some groups
-        UUID secondUserId = createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "reviewer2",
-                "reviewer2@usergrid.com" );
-
-        Map<String, String> group = hashMap( "path", "reviewergroup" );
-
-        // /now create the group
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/groups", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, group );
-
-        // link the group to the role
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/groups/reviewergroup/roles/reviewer", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, group );
-
-        // add the user to the group
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/users/reviewer2/groups/reviewergroup", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // post 2 reviews. Should get permissions from the group
-
-        String secondUserToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( appInfo.getId(), secondUserId, 0 );
-
-        review = hashMap( "rating", "4" ).map( "name", "cowboyciao" ).map( "review", "Great atmosphoere" );
-
-        // post a review as the reviewer2 user
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", secondUserToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, review );
-
-        review = hashMap( "rating", "4" ).map( "name", "currycorner" ).map( "review", "Authentic" );
-
-        // post a review as the reviewer2 user
-        resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", secondUserToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, review );
-
-        // get all reviews as a user
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", secondUserToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "noca", getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "4peaks", getEntity( node, 1 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "cowboyciao", getEntity( node, 2 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "currycorner", getEntity( node, 3 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-
-        // issue a delete, it shouldn't work, no permissions
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews/cowboyciao", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", secondUserToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews/currycorner", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", secondUserToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the scenario where we have roles declarations such as: <ul> <li>GET /users/[star]/reviews "any user can
-     * read any others book review"</li> <li>POST /users/[user1]/reviews "cannot post as user2 to user1's reviews"</li>
-     * <ii>POST /users/[star]/reviews/feedback/* "can post as user2 to user1's feedback/good or /bad</ii> </ul>
-     * <p/>
-     * Scenario is as follows: Create an application
-     * <p/>
-     * Add two application users - user1 - user2
-     * <p/>
-     * Create a book collection for user1
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void wildcardMiddlePermission() throws Exception {
-        Map<String, String> params = buildOrgAppParams();
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgs = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( params.get( "orgName" ),
-                params.get( "username" ), "noname", params.get( "email" ), params.get( "password" ), true, false );
-
-        // create the app
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), params.get( "appName" ) );
-        assertNotNull( appInfo );
-
-        String adminToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( orgs.getOwner().getUuid(), 0 );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource()
-                .path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles/default", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", "reviewer" );
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        // allow access to reviews
-        addPermission( params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ), adminToken, "reviewer",
-                "get,put,post:/reviews/**" );
-        // allow access to all user's connections
-        addPermission( params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ), adminToken, "reviewer",
-                "get,put,post:/users/${user}/**" );
-        // allow access to the review relationship
-        addPermission( params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ), adminToken, "reviewer",
-                "get,put,post:/books/*/review/*" );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-        // create userOne
-        UUID userOneId =
-                createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "wildcardpermuserone",
-                        "wildcardpermuserone@apigee.com" );
-        assertNotNull( userOneId );
-
-        // create userTwo
-        UUID userTwoId =
-                createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "wildcardpermusertwo",
-                        "wildcardpermusertwo@apigee.com" );
-        assertNotNull( userTwoId );
-
-
-        // assign userOne the reviewer role
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/%s/roles/reviewer", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ),
-                        userOneId.toString() ) ).queryParam( "access_token", adminToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        Map<String, String> book = hashMap( "title", "Ready Player One" ).map( "author", "Earnest Cline" );
-
-        // create a book as admin
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/books", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, book );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        assertEquals( "Ready Player One", getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "title" ).getTextValue() );
-        String bookId = getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-
-        String userOneToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( appInfo.getId(), userOneId, 0 );
-        // post a review of the book as user1
-        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/users/$user1/reviewed/books/$uuid
-        Map<String, String> review =
-                hashMap( "heading", "Loved It" ).map( "body", "80s Awesomeness set in the future" );
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/reviews", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, review );
-        String reviewId = getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-
-        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/users/me/wrote/review/${reviewId}
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/me/wrote/review/%s", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ),
-                        reviewId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/me/reviewed/books/%s", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ),
-                        bookId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        // POST https://api.usergrid.com/my-org/my-app/books/${bookId}/review/${reviewId}
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/books/%s/review/%s", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ), bookId,
-                        reviewId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        // now try to post the same thing to books to verify as userOne the failure
-        Status status = null;
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/books", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-            logNode( node );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/me/reviewed/books", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/reviews/%s", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ), reviewId ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-
-        node = resource()
-                .path( String.format( "/%s/%s/users/me/wrote", params.get( "orgName" ), params.get( "appName" ) ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", userOneToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests the scenario where we have role declaration such as: <ul> <li>POST /users/[star]/following/users/${user}" a
-     * user can add himself to any other user following list"</li> </ul>
-     * <p/>
-     * Scenario is as follows: Create an application
-     * <p/>
-     * Add two application users - examplepatient - exampledoctor
-     * <p/>
-     * examplepatient add himself to exampledoctor following list
-     */
-    @Test
-    @Ignore
-    public void wildcardFollowingPermission() throws Exception {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String applicationName = "test";
-        String orgname = "followingpermissions";
-        String username = "permissionadmin" + id;
-        String password = "password";
-        String email = String.format( "email%s@usergrid.com", id );
-
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgs = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                          .createOwnerAndOrganization( orgname, username, "noname", email, password,
-                                                  true, false );
-
-        // create the app
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), applicationName );
-        assertNotNull( appInfo );
-
-        String adminToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( orgs.getOwner().getUuid(), 0 );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles/default", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-        Map<String, String> data = hashMap( "name", "patient" );
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/roles", orgname, applicationName ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-        //allow patients to add doctors as their followers
-        addPermission( orgname, applicationName, adminToken, "patient",
-                "delete,post:/users/*/following/users/${user}" );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-        // create examplepatient
-        UUID patientId =
-                createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "examplepatient",
-                        "examplepatient@apigee.com" );
-        assertNotNull( patientId );
-
-        // create exampledoctor
-        UUID doctorId = createRoleUser( orgs.getOrganization().getUuid(), appInfo.getId(), adminToken, "exampledoctor",
-                "exampledoctor@apigee.com" );
-        assertNotNull( doctorId );
-
-
-        // assign examplepatient the patient role
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/%s/roles/patient", orgname, applicationName, patientId.toString() ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        String patientToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( appInfo.getId(), patientId, 0 );
-
-        node = resource().path( String
-                .format( "/%s/%s/users/%s/following/users/%s", orgname, applicationName, "exampledoctor",
-                        "examplepatient" ) ).queryParam( "access_token", patientToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    private Map<String, String> buildOrgAppParams() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        Map<String, String> props =
-                hashMap( "username", "wcpermadmin" ).map( "orgName", "orgnamewcperm" ).map( "appName", "test" )
-                        .map( "password", "password" )
-                        .map( "email", String.format( "email%s@apigee.com", id.toString() ) );
-
-        return props;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Create the user, check there are no errors
-     *
-     * @return the userid
-     */
-    private UUID createRoleUser( UUID orgId, UUID appId, String adminToken, String username, String email )
-            throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> props = hashMap( "email", email ).map( "username", username ).map( "name", username )
-                .map( "password", "password" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "/%s/%s/users", orgId, appId ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, props );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        UUID userId = UUID.fromString( getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        // manually activate user
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().activateAppUser( appId, userId );
-
-        return userId;
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test adding the permission to the role */
-    private void addPermission( String orgname, String appname, String adminToken, String rolename, String grant ) {
-        Map<String, String> props = hashMap( "permission", grant );
-
-        String rolePath = String.format( "/%s/%s/roles/%s/permissions", orgname, appname, rolename );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( rolePath ).queryParam( "access_token", adminToken )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .put( JsonNode.class, props );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        node = resource().path( rolePath ).queryParam( "access_token", adminToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        ArrayNode data = ( ArrayNode ) node.get( "data" );
-
-        Iterator<JsonNode> iterator = data.getElements();
-
-        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
-            if ( grant.equals( iterator.next().asText() ) ) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        fail( String.format( "didn't find grant %s in the results", grant ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /** Test adding the permission to the role */
-    private void addPermission( String orgname, String appname, String rolename, String grant ) {
-        Map<String, String> props = hashMap( "permission", grant );
-
-        String rolePath = String.format( "/%s/%s/roles/%s/permissions", orgname, appname, rolename );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( rolePath ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .put( JsonNode.class, props );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        node = resource().path( rolePath ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        ArrayNode data = ( ArrayNode ) node.get( "data" );
-
-        Iterator<JsonNode> iterator = data.getElements();
-
-        while ( iterator.hasNext() ) {
-            if ( grant.equals( iterator.next().asText() ) ) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        fail( String.format( "didn't find grant %s in the results", grant ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cfe7347..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/RetrieveUsersTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Assert;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-
-
-/**
- * // TODO: Document this
- *
- * @author ApigeeCorporation
- * @since 4.0
- */
-public class RetrieveUsersTest extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RetrieveUsersTest.class );
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test // USERGRID-1222
-    public void queryForUsername() {
-        CustomCollection users = context.collection( "users" );
-
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-
-        props.put( "username", "Alica" );
-        users.create( props );
-
-        props.put( "username", "Bob" );
-        users.create( props );
-
-        String query = "select *";
-        String incorrectQuery = "select * where username = 'Alica'";
-
-        assertEquals( users.entityValue( query, "username", 0 ), users.entityValue( incorrectQuery, "username", 0 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test // USERGRID-1727
-    public void userEntityDictionaryHasRoles() {
-        CustomCollection users = context.collection( "users" );
-
-        Map props = new HashMap();
-        props.put( "username", "Nina" );
-
-        JsonNode response = users.create( props );
-        JsonNode entity = response.get( "entities" ).get( 0 );
-        JsonNode metadata = entity.get( "metadata" );
-        JsonNode sets = metadata.get( "sets" );
-        JsonNode rolenames = sets.get( "rolenames" );
-        Assert.assertTrue( "rolenames URL ends with /roles", rolenames.asText().endsWith( "/roles" ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index dfeddc1..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/UserResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1358 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users;
-
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.Client.Query;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Activity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Activity.ActivityObject;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.Entity;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.entities.User;
-import org.usergrid.java.client.response.ApiResponse;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.utils.UserRepo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-
-import static org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.utils.TestUtils.getIdFromSearchResults;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-
-
-/**
- * @author zznate
- * @author tnine
- */
-@Concurrent()
-public class UserResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( UserResourceIT.class );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void usernameQuery() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "username = 'user*'";
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 0 ) );
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user2" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 1 ) );
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user3" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 2 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void nameQuery() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "name = 'John*'";
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user2" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 0 ) );
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user3" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 1 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void nameQueryByUUIDs() throws Exception {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "select uuid name = 'John*'";
-
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
-
-        resource().path( "/" + orgInfo.getUuid() + "/" + appInfo.getId() + "/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void nameFullTextQuery() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "name contains 'Smith' order by name ";
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 0 ) );
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user2" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 1 ) );
-        assertEquals( UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user3" ), getIdFromSearchResults( node, 2 ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that when a full text index is run on a field that isn't full text indexed an error is thrown
-     */
-    @Test(expected = UniformInterfaceException.class)
-    public void fullTextQueryNotFullTextIndexed() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "username contains 'user' ";
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that when a full text index is run on a field that isn't full text indexed an error is thrown
-     */
-    @Ignore("This test is being ignored as users ")
-    @Test(expected = UniformInterfaceException.class)
-    public void fullQueryNotIndexed() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-
-        String ql = "picture = 'foo' ";
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test that when activity is pushed with not actor, it's set to the user who created it
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void emtpyActorActivity() {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        UUID userId = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-
-        Activity activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setProperty( "email", "rod@rodsimpson.com" );
-        activity.setProperty( "verb", "POST" );
-        activity.setProperty( "content", "Look! more new content" );
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.postUserActivity( userId.toString(), activity );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity entity = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
-
-        assertNotNull( activityId );
-
-        JsonNode actor = getActor( entity );
-
-        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( actor.get( "uuid" ).getTextValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( userId, actorId );
-
-        assertEquals( "user1@apigee.com", actor.get( "email" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Insert the uuid and email if they're empty in the request
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void noUUIDorEmail() {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        UUID userId = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-
-        Activity activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setProperty( "email", "rod@rodsimpson.com" );
-        activity.setProperty( "verb", "POST" );
-        activity.setProperty( "content", "Look! more new content" );
-
-        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
-
-        ActivityObject actorPost = new ActivityObject();
-        actorPost.setDisplayName( "Dino" );
-
-        activity.setActor( actorPost );
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.postUserActivity( userId.toString(), activity );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity entity = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
-
-        assertNotNull( activityId );
-
-        JsonNode actor = getActor( entity );
-
-        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( actor.get( "uuid" ).getTextValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( userId, actorId );
-
-        assertEquals( "user1@apigee.com", actor.get( "email" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Don't touch the UUID when it's already set in the JSON
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void ignoreUUIDandEmail() {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        UUID userId = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-
-        UUID testUUID = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-        String testEmail = "foo@bar.com";
-
-        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
-        Activity activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setProperty( "email", "rod@rodsimpson.com" );
-        activity.setProperty( "verb", "POST" );
-        activity.setProperty( "content", "Look! more new content" );
-
-        // same as above, but with actor partially filled out
-
-        ActivityObject actorPost = new ActivityObject();
-        actorPost.setDisplayName( "Dino" );
-        actorPost.setUuid( testUUID );
-        actorPost.setDynamicProperty( "email", testEmail );
-
-        activity.setActor( actorPost );
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.postUserActivity( userId.toString(), activity );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity entity = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        UUID activityId = entity.getUuid();
-
-        assertNotNull( activityId );
-
-        JsonNode actor = getActor( entity );
-
-        UUID actorId = UUIDUtils.tryGetUUID( actor.get( "uuid" ).getTextValue() );
-
-        assertEquals( testUUID, actorId );
-
-        assertEquals( testEmail, actor.get( "email" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test that when activity is pushed with not actor, it's set to the user who created it
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void userActivitiesDefaultOrder() {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        UUID userId = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-
-        Activity activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setProperty( "email", "rod@rodsimpson.com" );
-        activity.setProperty( "verb", "POST" );
-        activity.setProperty( "content", "activity 1" );
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.postUserActivity( userId.toString(), activity );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity entity = response.getFirstEntity();
-
-        UUID firstActivityId = entity.getUuid();
-
-        activity = new Activity();
-        activity.setProperty( "email", "rod@rodsimpson.com" );
-        activity.setProperty( "verb", "POST" );
-        activity.setProperty( "content", "activity 2" );
-
-        response = client.postUserActivity( userId.toString(), activity );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        entity = response.getFirstEntity();
-
-        UUID secondActivityId = entity.getUuid();
-
-        Query query = client.queryActivity();
-
-        entity = query.getResponse().getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( secondActivityId, entity.getUuid() );
-
-        entity = query.getResponse().getEntities().get( 1 );
-
-        assertEquals( firstActivityId, entity.getUuid() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void getUserWIthEmailUsername() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username = "username-email" + "@usergrid.org";
-        String name = "name" + id;
-        String email = "email" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, email, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity userEntity = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        // get the user with username property that has an email value
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + username )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( username, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "username" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( name, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( email, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        // get the user with email property value
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + email )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( username, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "username" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( name, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( email, node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that when querying all users, we get the same result size when using "order by"
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void resultSizeSame() {
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        UUID userId1 = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-        UUID userId2 = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user2" );
-        UUID userId3 = UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user3" );
-
-        Query query = client.queryUsers();
-
-        ApiResponse response = query.getResponse();
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        int nonOrderedSize = response.getEntities().size();
-
-        query = client.queryUsers( "order by username" );
-
-        response = query.getResponse();
-
-        int orderedSize = response.getEntities().size();
-
-        assertEquals( "Sizes match", nonOrderedSize, orderedSize );
-
-        int firstEntityIndex = getEntityIndex( userId1, response );
-
-        int secondEntityIndex = getEntityIndex( userId2, response );
-
-        int thirdEntityIndex = getEntityIndex( userId3, response );
-
-        assertTrue( "Ordered correctly", firstEntityIndex < secondEntityIndex );
-
-        assertTrue( "Ordered correctly", secondEntityIndex < thirdEntityIndex );
-    }
-
-
-    private int getEntityIndex( UUID entityId, ApiResponse response ) {
-        List<Entity> entities = response.getEntities();
-
-        for ( int i = 0; i < entities.size(); i++ ) {
-            if ( entityId.equals( entities.get( i ).getUuid() ) ) {
-                return i;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void clientNameQuery() {
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username = "username" + id;
-        String name = "name" + id;
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, id + "@usergrid.org", "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        Query results = client.queryUsers( String.format( "name = '%s'", name ) );
-        User user = results.getResponse().getEntities( User.class ).get( 0 );
-
-        assertEquals( createdId, user.getUuid() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void deleteUser() {
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username = "username" + id;
-        String name = "name" + id;
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, id + "@usergrid.org", "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + createdId )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-        Query results = client.queryUsers( String.format( "username = '%s'", name ) );
-        assertEquals( 0, results.getResponse().getEntities( User.class ).size() );
-
-        // now create that same user again, it should work
-        response = client.createUser( username, name, id + "@usergrid.org", "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        assertNotNull( createdId );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void singularCollectionName() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username = "username1" + id;
-        String name = "name1" + id;
-        String email = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, email, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID firstCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        username = "username2" + id;
-        name = "name2" + id;
-        email = "email2" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        response = client.createUser( username, name, email, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID secondCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
-        // second using pluralized form
-
-        // plural collection name
-        String path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn1/%s", firstCreatedId, secondCreatedId );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        // singular collection name
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/user/%s/conn2/%s", firstCreatedId, secondCreatedId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn1", firstCreatedId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/user/%s/conn1", firstCreatedId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn2", firstCreatedId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/user/%s/conn2", firstCreatedId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void connectionByNameAndType() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username1 = "username1" + id;
-        String name1 = "name1" + id;
-        String email1 = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username1, name1, email1, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID firstCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        String username2 = "username2" + id;
-        String name2 = "name2" + id;
-        String email2 = "email2" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        response = client.createUser( username2, name2, email2, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID secondCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
-        // second using pluralized form
-
-        // named entity in collection name
-        String path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn1/users/%s", firstCreatedId, username2 );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        // named entity in collection name
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn2/users/%s", username1, username2 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Usergrid-1222 test
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void connectionQuerybyEmail() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String name = "name1" + id;
-        String email = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( email, name, email, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID userId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        Entity role = new Entity( "role" );
-        role.setProperty( "name", "connectionQuerybyEmail1" );
-
-        response = client.createEntity( role );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID roleId1 = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        //add permissions to the role
-
-        Map<String, String> perms = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        perms.put( "permission", "get:/stuff/**" );
-
-        String path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/permissions", roleId1 );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, perms );
-
-
-        //Create the second role
-        role = new Entity( "role" );
-        role.setProperty( "name", "connectionQuerybyEmail2" );
-
-        response = client.createEntity( role );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID roleId2 = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        //add permissions to the role
-
-        perms = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        perms.put( "permission", "get:/stuff/**" );
-
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/permissions", roleId2 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, perms );
-
-
-        //connect the entities where role is the root
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users/%s", roleId1, userId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
-        // second using pluralized form
-
-        assertEquals( userId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-
-        //connect the second role
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users/%s", roleId2, userId );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-
-        assertEquals( userId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        //query the second role, it should work
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users", roleId2 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .queryParam( "ql", "select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'" )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( userId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-
-        //query the first role, it should work
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users", roleId1 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .queryParam( "ql", "select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'" )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( userId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-
-        //now delete the first role
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s", roleId1 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        //query the first role, it should 404
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users", roleId1 );
-
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                             .queryParam( "ql", "select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'" )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            assertEquals( Status.NOT_FOUND, e.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus() );
-        }
-
-        //query the second role, it should work
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/roles/%s/users", roleId2 );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .queryParam( "ql", "select%20*%20where%20username%20=%20'" + email + "'" )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( userId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void connectionByNameAndDynamicType() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username1 = "username1" + id;
-        String name1 = "name1" + id;
-        String email1 = "email1" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username1, name1, email1, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID firstCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        String name = "pepperoni";
-
-        Entity pizza = new Entity();
-        pizza.setProperty( "name", name );
-        pizza.setType( "pizza" );
-
-        response = client.createEntity( pizza );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID secondCreatedId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // now create a connection of "likes" between the first user and the
-        // second using pluralized form
-
-        // named entity in collection name
-        String path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn1/pizzas/%s", firstCreatedId,
-                secondCreatedId );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        // named entity in collection name
-        path = String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/conn2/pizzas/%s", username1, name );
-
-        node = resource().path( path ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( secondCreatedId.toString(), getEntity( node, 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void nameUpdate() {
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String username = "username" + id;
-        String name = "name" + id;
-        String email = "email" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, email, "password" );
-
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        Entity userEntity = response.getEntities().get( 0 );
-
-        // attempt to log in
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "username", username )
-                                  .queryParam( "password", "password" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                  .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( username, node.get( "user" ).get( "username" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( name, node.get( "user" ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( email, node.get( "user" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        // now update the name and email
-        String newName = "newName";
-        String newEmail = "newEmail" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        userEntity.setProperty( "name", newName );
-        userEntity.setProperty( "email", newEmail );
-        userEntity.setProperty( "password", "newp2ssword" );
-        userEntity.setProperty( "pin", "newp1n" );
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s", username ) )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, userEntity.getProperties() );
-
-        // now see if we've updated
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "username", username )
-                         .queryParam( "password", "password" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( username, node.get( "user" ).get( "username" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( newName, node.get( "user" ).get( "name" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( newEmail, node.get( "user" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-        assertNull( newEmail, node.get( "user" ).get( "password" ) );
-        assertNull( newEmail, node.get( "user" ).get( "pin" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * @return
-     */
-    public JsonNode getActor( Entity entity ) {
-        return entity.getProperties().get( "actor" );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test_POST_batch() {
-
-        log.info( "UserResourceIT.test_POST_batch" );
-
-        JsonNode node = null;
-
-        List<Map<String, Object>> batch = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
-
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "username", "test_user_1" );
-        properties.put( "email", "user1@test.com" );
-        batch.add( properties );
-
-        properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "username", "test_user_2" );
-        batch.add( properties );
-
-        properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "username", "test_user_3" );
-        batch.add( properties );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .post( JsonNode.class, batch );
-
-        assertNotNull( node );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void deactivateUser() {
-
-        UUID newUserUuid = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String userName = String.format( "test%s", newUserUuid );
-
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", String.format( "%s@anuff.com", newUserUuid ) ).map( "username", userName )
-                                                                                .map( "name", "Ed Anuff" )
-                                                                                .map( "password", "sesame" )
-                                                                                .map( "pin", "1234" );
-
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                  .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        JsonNode response =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                          .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // disable the user
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-
-        response = resource().path( String.format( "/test-organization/test-app/users/%s/deactivate", userName ) )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        JsonNode entity = getEntity( response, 0 );
-
-        assertFalse( entity.get( "activated" ).asBoolean() );
-        assertNotNull( entity.get( "deactivated" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test_PUT_password_fail() {
-
-        boolean fail = false;
-        try {
-            ApiResponse changeResponse = client.changePassword( "edanuff", "foo", "bar" );
-            fail = changeResponse.getError() != null;
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            fail = true;
-        }
-        assertTrue( fail );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test_GET_user_ok() throws InterruptedException {
-
-        // TODO figure out what is being overridden? why 400?
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                          .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        String uuid = node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + uuid ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        assertEquals( "ed@anuff.com", node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "email" ).getTextValue() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void test_PUT_password_ok() {
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.changePassword( "edanuff", "sesame", "sesame1" );
-
-        assertNull( response.getError() );
-
-        response = client.authorizeAppUser( "ed@anuff.com", "sesame1" );
-
-        assertNull( response.getError() );
-
-        // if this was successful, we need to re-set the password for other
-        // tests
-        response = client.changePassword( "edanuff", "sesame1", "sesame" );
-
-        assertNull( response.getError() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void setUserPasswordAsAdmin() {
-
-        String newPassword = "foo";
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        data.put( "newpassword", newPassword );
-
-        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff/password" )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.authorizeAppUser( "ed@anuff.com", newPassword );
-
-        assertNull( response.getError() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void passwordMismatchErrorUser() {
-        String origPassword = "foo";
-        String newPassword = "bar";
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        data.put( "newpassword", origPassword );
-
-        // now change the password, with an incorrect old password
-
-        data.put( "oldpassword", origPassword );
-        data.put( "newpassword", newPassword );
-
-        Status responseStatus = null;
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( responseStatus );
-
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void addRemoveRole() {
-
-        UUID id = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
-
-        String roleName = "rolename" + id;
-
-        String username = "username" + id;
-        String name = "name" + id;
-        String email = "email" + id + "@usergrid.org";
-
-        ApiResponse response = client.createUser( username, name, email, "password" );
-        assertNull( "Error was: " + response.getErrorDescription(), response.getError() );
-
-        UUID createdId = response.getEntities().get( 0 ).getUuid();
-
-        // create Role
-
-        String json = "{\"title\":\"" + roleName + "\",\"name\":\"" + roleName + "\"}";
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/roles" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                          .post( JsonNode.class, json );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-
-        // add Role
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + createdId + "/roles/" + roleName )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText(), roleName );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + createdId + "/roles" )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertEquals( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "name" ).asText(), roleName );
-
-
-        // remove Role
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + createdId + "/roles/" + roleName )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).delete( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // check it
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + createdId + "/roles" )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertNull( node.get( "errors" ) );
-        assertTrue( node.get( "entities" ).size() == 0 );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void revokeToken() throws Exception {
-
-        String token1 = super.userToken( "edanuff", "sesame" );
-        String token2 = super.userToken( "edanuff", "sesame" );
-
-        JsonNode response =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token1 )
-                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                          .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token2 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        // now revoke the tokens
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff/revoketokens" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // the tokens shouldn't work
-
-        Status status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response =
-                    resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token1 )
-                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                              .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response =
-                    resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token2 )
-                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                              .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        String token3 = super.userToken( "edanuff", "sesame" );
-        String token4 = super.userToken( "edanuff", "sesame" );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token3 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token4 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        // now revoke the token3
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff/revoketoken" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", token3 ).queryParam( "token", token3 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // the token3 shouldn't work
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response =
-                    resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token3 )
-                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                              .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response =
-                    resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/edanuff" ).queryParam( "access_token", token4 )
-                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                              .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-            status = Status.OK;
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.OK, status );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void getToken() throws Exception {
-
-        createUser( "test_1", "test_1@test.com", "test123", "Test1 User" ); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
-        createUser( "test_2", "test_2@test.com", "test123", "Test2 User" ); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
-        createUser( "test_3", "test_3@test.com", "test123", "Test3 User" ); // client.setApiUrl(apiUrl);
-
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-organization/test-app" );
-
-        String clientId = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientIdForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-        String clientSecret = setup.getMgmtSvc().getClientSecretForApplication( appInfo.getId() );
-
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/test_1/token" ).queryParam( "client_id", clientId )
-                          .queryParam( "client_secret", clientSecret ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        String user_token_from_client_credentials = node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
-
-        UUID userId = UUID.fromString( node.get( "user" ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().activateAppUser( appInfo.getId(), userId );
-
-        String user_token_from_java = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( appInfo.getId(), userId, 1000000 );
-
-        assertNotNull( user_token_from_client_credentials );
-
-        Status status = null;
-
-        // bad access token
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/test_1/token" ).queryParam( "access_token", "blah" )
-                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                      .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-            log.info( "Error Response Body: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/test_2/token" )
-                      .queryParam( "access_token", user_token_from_client_credentials )
-                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                      .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-            log.info( "Error Response Body: " + uie.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ) );
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.FORBIDDEN, status );
-
-
-        JsonNode response = null;
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/test_1" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", user_token_from_client_credentials )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/test_1" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", user_token_from_java ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().deactivateUser( appInfo.getId(), userId );
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                      .queryParam( "username", "test_1" ).queryParam( "password", "test123" )
-                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                      .get( JsonNode.class );
-            fail( "request for deactivated user should fail" );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-            JsonNode body = uie.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
-            assertEquals( "user not activated", body.findPath( "error_description" ).getTextValue() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void delegatePutOnNotFound() throws Exception {
-        String randomName = "user1_" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID().toString();
-        createUser( randomName, randomName + "@apigee.com", "password", randomName );
-
-        // should update a field
-        JsonNode response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + randomName )
-                                      .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                      .get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( response );
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-        // PUT on user
-
-        // PUT a new user
-        randomName = "user2_" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID().toString();
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", randomName + "@apigee.com" ).map( "username", randomName ).map( "name", randomName )
-                                                              .map( "password", "password" ).map( "pin", "1234" );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( response );
-        response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + randomName )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( getEntity( response, 0 ) );
-        logNode( response );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test that property queries return properties and entity queries return entities.
-     * https://apigeesc.atlassian.net/browse/USERGRID-1715?
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void queryForUuids() throws Exception {
-
-        {
-            final JsonNode response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" ).queryParam( "ql",
-                    "select *" )               // query for entities
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            assertNotNull( "Entities must exist", response.get( "entities" ) );
-            assertTrue( "Must be some entities", response.get( "entities" ).size() > 0 );
-            assertEquals( "Must be users", "user", response.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "type" ).asText() );
-            assertNull( "List must not exist", response.get( "list" ) );
-        }
-
-        {
-            final JsonNode response = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" ).queryParam( "ql",
-                    "select uuid" )            // query for uuid properties
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            assertNotNull( "List must exist", response.get( "list" ) );
-            assertTrue( "Must be some list items", response.get( "list" ).size() > 0 );
-            assertNull( "Entities must not exist", response.get( "entries" ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void queryForUserUuids() throws Exception {
-
-        UserRepo.INSTANCE.load( resource(), access_token );
-        Status status = null;
-
-
-        String ql = "uuid = " + UserRepo.INSTANCE.getByUserName( "user1" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "name", "Austin" ).map( "state", "TX" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/curts" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        UUID userId = UUID.fromString( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
-
-        assertNotNull( userId );
-
-        ql = "uuid = " + userId;
-
-        node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/curts" ).queryParam( "ql", ql )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ) );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/extensions/TestResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/extensions/TestResource.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4137eab..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/users/extensions/TestResource.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.extensions;
-
-
-import javax.ws.rs.GET;
-import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.AbstractUserExtensionResource;
-
-
-@Ignore
-@Component("org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.extensions.TestResource")
-@Scope("prototype")
-@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
-public class TestResource extends AbstractUserExtensionResource {
-
-    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TestResource.class );
-
-
-    public TestResource() {
-        log.info( "TestResource" );
-    }
-
-
-    @GET
-    public String sayHello() {
-        return "{\"message\" : \"hello\"" + ( getUserResource().getUserUuid() != null ?
-                                              ", \"user\" : \"" + getUserResource().getUserUuid() + "\"" : "" ) + " }";
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/TestUtils.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/TestUtils.java
index 503daf1..4007e2d 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/TestUtils.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/TestUtils.java
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
@@ -44,4 +46,21 @@
 
         return UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( entity.get( "uuid" ).asText() );
     }
+
+    /** Get the uuid at the given index for the root node.  If it doesn't exist, null is returned */
+    public static UUID getIdFromSearchResults( Collection collection, int index ) {
+
+
+        if ( collection == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Entity entity = (Entity)collection.getResponse().getEntities().get(index);
+
+        if ( entity == null ) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( entity.get( "uuid" ).toString() );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/UserRepo.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/UserRepo.java
index 993b30f..06c3a76 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/UserRepo.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/applications/utils/UserRepo.java
@@ -17,45 +17,57 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.utils;
 
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
-
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.ClientSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
-public enum UserRepo {
-    INSTANCE;
+
+public class UserRepo {
+
+    private final ClientSetup clientSetup;
+
+    public UserRepo(ClientSetup clientSetup){
+        this.clientSetup =  clientSetup;
+    }
 
     private final Map<String, UUID> loaded = new HashMap<String, UUID>();
 
-
-    public void load( WebResource resource, String accessToken ) {
+    public void load(  )  {
         if ( loaded.size() > 0 ) {
             return;
         }
 
-        createUser( "user1", "user1@apigee.com", "user1", "Jane Smith 1", resource, accessToken );
-        createUser( "user2", "user2@apigee.com", "user2", "John Smith 2", resource, accessToken );
-        createUser( "user3", "user3@apigee.com", "user3", "John Smith 3", resource, accessToken );
+        // pause between creation to insure entities are created in order
+
+        createUser( "user1", "user1@apigee.com", "user1", "Jane Smith 1" );
+
+        createUser( "user2", "user2@apigee.com", "user2", "John Smith 2" );
+
+        createUser( "user3", "user3@apigee.com", "user3", "John Smith 3"  );
     }
 
 
-    private void createUser( String username, String email, String password, String fullName, WebResource resource,
-                             String accessToken ) {
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "email", email ).map( "username", username ).map( "name", fullName )
-                .map( "password", password ).map( "pin", "1234" );
-
-        UUID id = createUser( payload, resource, accessToken );
-
+    private void createUser( String username, String email, String password, String fullName) {
+        Entity entity = new Entity();
+        entity.put( "email", email );
+        entity.put( "username", username );
+        entity.put("name", fullName);
+        entity.put( "password", password );
+        entity.put("pin", "1234");
+        UUID id = createUser( entity );
         loaded.put( username, id );
     }
 
@@ -66,14 +78,11 @@
 
 
     /** Create a user via the REST API and post it. Return the response */
-    private UUID createUser( Map<String, String> payload, WebResource resource, String access_token ) {
+    private UUID createUser( Entity payload )  {
 
-        JsonNode response =
-                resource.path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        Entity entity =  clientSetup.getRestClient().org(clientSetup.getOrganizationName()).app(clientSetup.getAppName()).collection("users").post(payload);
 
-        String idString = response.get( "entities" ).get( 0 ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
+        String idString = entity.get("uuid").toString();
 
         return UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( idString );
     }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeResourceIT.java
index b76f1c0..5671249 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/filters/ContentTypeResourceIT.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
 
 // @Ignore("Client login is causing tests to fail due to socket closure by grizzly.  Need to re-enable once we're not
 // using grizzly to test")
-@Concurrent()
 public class ContentTypeResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
     @Rule
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AccessTokenIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AccessTokenIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65900c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AccessTokenIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains all tests that related to the Access Tokens on the management endpoint.
+ */
+public class AccessTokenIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    public AccessTokenIT() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void tokenTtl() throws Exception {
+
+        long ttl = 2000;
+
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/token")
+                .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+                .queryParam("username", "test@usergrid.com")
+                .queryParam("password", "test")
+                .queryParam("ttl", String.valueOf(ttl))
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        String token = node.get("access_token").textValue();
+
+        assertNotNull(token);
+
+        JsonNode userdata = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/users/test@usergrid.com")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        assertEquals("test@usergrid.com", userdata.get("data").get("email").asText());
+
+        // wait for the token to expire
+        Thread.sleep(ttl - (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + 1000);
+
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = null;
+        try {
+            userdata = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                    .path("/management/users/test@usergrid.com")
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .get(String.class));
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.UNAUTHORIZED, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void token() throws Exception {
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/token")
+                .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+                .queryParam("username", "test@usergrid.com")
+                .queryParam("password", "test")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        logNode(node);
+        String token = node.get("access_token").textValue();
+        assertNotNull(token);
+
+        // set an organization property
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put("securityLevel", 5);
+        payload.put(OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties);
+        node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/organizations/test-organization")
+                .queryParam("access_token", superAdminToken())
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .put(String.class, payload));
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+        // ensure the organization property is included
+        node = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/token").queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(String.class));
+        logNode(node);
+
+        JsonNode securityLevel = node.findValue("securityLevel");
+        assertNotNull(securityLevel);
+        assertEquals(5L, securityLevel.asLong());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meToken() throws Exception {
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .queryParam("grant_type", "password")
+                .queryParam("username", "test@usergrid.com")
+                .queryParam("password", "test")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        logNode(node);
+        String token = node.get("access_token").textValue();
+        assertNotNull(token);
+
+        node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+        logNode(node);
+
+        assertNotNull(node.get("passwordChanged"));
+        assertNotNull(node.get("access_token"));
+        assertNotNull(node.get("expires_in"));
+        JsonNode userNode = node.get("user");
+        assertNotNull(userNode);
+        assertNotNull(userNode.get("uuid"));
+        assertNotNull(userNode.get("username"));
+        assertNotNull(userNode.get("email"));
+        assertNotNull(userNode.get("name"));
+        assertNotNull(userNode.get("properties"));
+        JsonNode orgsNode = userNode.get("organizations");
+        assertNotNull(orgsNode);
+        JsonNode orgNode = orgsNode.get("test-organization");
+        assertNotNull(orgNode);
+        assertNotNull(orgNode.get("name"));
+        assertNotNull(orgNode.get("properties"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meTokenPost() throws Exception {
+        Map<String, String> payload
+                = hashMap("grant_type", "password")
+                .map("username", "test@usergrid.com").map("password", "test");
+
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(String.class, payload));
+
+        logNode(node);
+        String token = node.get("access_token").textValue();
+
+        assertNotNull(token);
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+        node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(String.class));
+        logNode(node);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void meTokenPostForm() throws IOException {
+
+        Form form = new Form();
+        form.add("grant_type", "password");
+        form.add("username", "test@usergrid.com");
+        form.add("password", "test");
+
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)
+                .entity(form, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)
+                .post(String.class));
+
+        logNode(node);
+        String token = node.get("access_token").textValue();
+
+        assertNotNull(token);
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+        node = mapper.readTree(resource()
+                .path("/management/me")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(String.class));
+        logNode(node);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void ttlNan() throws Exception {
+
+        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap("grant_type", "password")
+                .map("username", "test@usergrid.com")
+                .map("password", "test")
+                .map("ttl", "derp");
+
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = null;
+        try {
+            resource().path("/management/token")
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .post(String.class, payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void ttlOverMax() throws Exception {
+
+        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap("grant_type", "password")
+                .map("username", "test@usergrid.com")
+                .map("password", "test")
+                .map("ttl", Long.MAX_VALUE + "");
+
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = null;
+
+        try {
+            resource().path("/management/token")
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .post(String.class, payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void revokeToken() throws Exception {
+        String token1 = super.adminToken();
+        String token2 = super.adminToken();
+
+        JsonNode response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token1)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        assertEquals("test@usergrid.com", response.get("data").get("email").asText());
+
+        response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token2)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        assertEquals("test@usergrid.com", response.get("data").get("email").asText());
+
+        // now revoke the tokens
+        response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test/revoketokens")
+                .queryParam("access_token", superAdminToken())
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(String.class));
+
+        refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
+        // the tokens shouldn't work
+        ClientResponse.Status status = null;
+
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                    .queryParam("access_token", token1)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .get(String.class));
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status);
+
+        status = null;
+
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                    .queryParam("access_token", token2)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .get(String.class));
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status);
+
+        String token3 = super.adminToken();
+        String token4 = super.adminToken();
+
+        response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token3)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        assertEquals("test@usergrid.com", response.get("data").get("email").asText());
+
+        response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token4)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .get(String.class));
+
+        assertEquals("test@usergrid.com", response.get("data").get("email").asText());
+
+        // now revoke the token3
+        response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test/revoketoken")
+                .queryParam("access_token", token3)
+                .queryParam("token", token3)
+                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                .post(String.class));
+
+        // the token3 shouldn't work
+        status = null;
+
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                    .queryParam("access_token", token3)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .get(String.class));
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status);
+
+        status = null;
+
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readTree(resource().path("/management/users/test")
+                    .queryParam("access_token", token4)
+                    .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                    .type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+                    .get(String.class));
+
+            status = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.OK, status);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AdminUsersIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AdminUsersIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fffb28a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/AdminUsersIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.mail.Message;
+import javax.mail.MessagingException;
+import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
+
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox;
+
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.MockImapClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.ManagementResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.User;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains all tests relating to Admin Users
+ */
+public class AdminUsersIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    ManagementResource management;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() {
+        management= clientSetup.getRestClient().management();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test if we can reset an admin's password by using that same admins credentials.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void setSelfAdminPasswordAsAdmin() throws IOException {
+
+        String username = clientSetup.getUsername();
+        String password = clientSetup.getPassword();
+
+
+        Map<String, Object> passwordPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        passwordPayload.put( "newpassword", "testPassword" );
+        passwordPayload.put( "oldpassword", password );
+
+        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
+        management.users().user( username ).password().post(passwordPayload);
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //Get the token using the new password
+        management.token().post( new Token( username, "testPassword" ) );
+
+        //Check that we cannot get the token using the old password
+        try {
+            management.token().post( new Token( username, password ) );
+            fail( "We shouldn't be able to get a token using the old password" );
+        }catch(UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            errorParse( 400,"invalid_grant",uie );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check that we cannot change the password by using an older password
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void passwordMismatchErrorAdmin() {
+
+        String username = clientSetup.getUsername();
+        String password = clientSetup.getPassword();
+
+
+        Map<String, Object> passwordPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        passwordPayload.put( "newpassword", "testPassword" );
+        passwordPayload.put( "oldpassword", password );
+
+        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
+        management.users().user( username ).password().post( passwordPayload );
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+
+        //Get the token using the new password
+        management.token().post( new Token( username, "testPassword" ) );
+
+
+        // Check that we can't change the password using the old password.
+        try {
+            management.users().user( username ).password().post( passwordPayload );
+            fail("We shouldn't be able to change the password with the same payload");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            errorParse( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST.getStatusCode(),"auth_invalid_username_or_password",uie );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that as a superuser (i.e with a superuser token ) we can change the password of a admin.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void setAdminPasswordAsSysAdmin() throws IOException {
+
+        String username = clientSetup.getUsername();
+        String password = clientSetup.getPassword();
+
+        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
+        Map<String, Object> passwordPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        passwordPayload.put( "newpassword", "testPassword" );
+
+        management.users().user( username ).password().post( clientSetup.getSuperuserToken(), passwordPayload );
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertNotNull( management.token().post( new Token( username, "testPassword" ) ) );
+
+        //Check that we cannot get the token using the old password
+        try {
+            management.token().post( new Token( username, password ) );
+            fail( "We shouldn't be able to get a token using the old password" );
+        }catch(UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            errorParse( 400,"invalid_grant",uie );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the management user feed and check that it has the correct title.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void mgmtUserFeed() throws Exception {
+
+        Entity mgmtUserFeedEntity = management.users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).feed().get();
+        String correctValue= "<a href=mailto:"+clientSetup.getUsername();  //user_org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.AdminUsersIT.mgmtUserFeed4c3e53e0-acc7-11e4-b527-0b8af3c5813f@usergrid.com">user_org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.AdminUsersIT.mgmtUserFeed4c3e53e0-acc7-11e4-b527-0b8af3c5813f (user_org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.AdminUsersIT.mgmtUserFeed4c3e53e0-acc7-11e4-b527-0b8af3c5813f@usergrid.com)</a> created a new organization account named org_org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.AdminUsersIT.mgmtUserFeed4c3ec910-acc7-11e4-94c8-33f0d48a5559
+
+        assertNotNull( mgmtUserFeedEntity );
+
+        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> feedEntityMap = ( ArrayList ) mgmtUserFeedEntity.get( "entities" );
+        assertNotNull( feedEntityMap );
+        assertNotNull( feedEntityMap.get( 0 ).get( "title" )  );
+        assertTrue("Needs to contain the feed of the specific management user",
+            ((String)(feedEntityMap.get( 0 ).get( "title" ))).contains(clientSetup.getUsername() ));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a unconfirmed admin cannot log in.
+     * TODO:test for parallel test that changing the properties here won't affect other tests
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testUnconfirmedAdminLogin()  throws Exception{
+
+        ApiResponse originalTestPropertiesResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().get();
+        Entity originalTestProperties = new Entity( originalTestPropertiesResponse );
+        try {
+            //Set runtime enviroment to the following settings
+            //TODO: make properties verification its own test.
+            Map<String, Object> testPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
+            //Requires admins to do email confirmation before they can log in.
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
+
+            Entity testPropertiesPayload = new Entity( testPropertiesMap );
+
+            //Send rest call to the /testProperties endpoint to persist property changes
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( testPropertiesPayload );
+
+            refreshIndex();
+
+            //Create organization for the admin user to be confirmed
+            Organization organization = createOrgPayload( "testUnconfirmedAdminLogin", null );
+
+            Organization organizationResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( organization );
+
+            assertNotNull( organizationResponse );
+
+            //Ensure that adminUser has the correct properties set.
+            User adminUser = organizationResponse.getOwner();
+
+            assertNotNull( adminUser );
+            assertFalse( "adminUser should not be activated yet", adminUser.getActivated() );
+            assertFalse( "adminUser should not be confirmed yet", adminUser.getConfirmed() );
+
+
+            //Get token grant for new admin user.
+            QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
+            queryParameters.addParam( "grant_type", "password" ).addParam( "username", adminUser.getUsername() )
+                           .addParam( "password", organization.getPassword() );
+
+
+            //Check that the adminUser cannot log in and fails with a 403 due to not being confirmed.
+            try {
+                management().token().get( queryParameters );
+                fail( "Admin user should not be able to log in." );
+            }
+            catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+                assertEquals( "Admin user should have failed with 403", 403, uie.getResponse().getStatus() );
+            }
+
+            //Create mocked inbox
+            List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( organization.getEmail() );
+            assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
+
+            MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "mockserver.com", "test-user-46", "somepassword" );
+            client.processMail();
+
+            //Get email with confirmation token and extract token
+            Message confirmation = inbox.get( 0 );
+            assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: " + organization.getEmail(), confirmation.getSubject() );
+            String token = getTokenFromMessage( confirmation );
+
+            //Make rest call with extracted token to confirm the admin user.
+            management().users().user( adminUser.getUuid().toString() ).confirm()
+                        .get( new QueryParameters().addParam( "token", token ) );
+
+
+            //Try the previous call and verify that the admin user can retrieve login token
+            Token retToken = management().token().get( queryParameters );
+
+            assertNotNull( retToken );
+            assertNotNull( retToken.getAccessToken() );
+        }finally {
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( originalTestProperties );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the system admin doesn't need a confirmation email
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSystemAdminNeedsNoConfirmation() throws Exception{
+        //Save original properties to return them to normal at the end of the test
+        ApiResponse originalTestPropertiesResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().get();
+        Entity originalTestProperties = new Entity( originalTestPropertiesResponse );
+        try {
+            //Set runtime enviroment to the following settings
+            Map<String, Object> testPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
+            //Requires admins to do email confirmation before they can log in.
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
+
+            Entity testPropertiesPayload = new Entity( testPropertiesMap );
+
+            //Send rest call to the /testProperties endpoint to persist property changes
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( testPropertiesPayload );
+            refreshIndex();
+
+            Token superuserToken = management().token().post(
+                new Token( clientSetup.getSuperuserName(), clientSetup.getSuperuserPassword() ) );
+
+
+
+            assertNotNull( "We should have gotten a valid token back" ,superuserToken );
+        }finally{
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( originalTestProperties );
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the test account doesn't need confirmation and is created automatically.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Ignore("Test doesn't pass because the test account isn't getting correct instantiated")
+    @Test
+    public void testTestUserNeedsNoConfirmation() throws Exception{
+        //Save original properties to return them to normal at the end of the test
+        ApiResponse originalTestPropertiesResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().get();
+        Entity originalTestProperties = new Entity( originalTestPropertiesResponse );
+        try {
+            //Set runtime enviroment to the following settings
+            Map<String, Object> testPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
+            //Requires admins to do email confirmation before they can log in.
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
+
+            Entity testPropertiesPayload = new Entity( testPropertiesMap );
+
+            //Send rest call to the /testProperties endpoint to persist property changes
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( testPropertiesPayload );
+            refreshIndex();
+
+            Token testToken = management().token().post(
+                new Token( originalTestProperties.getAsString( PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL ),
+                    originalTestProperties.getAsString(  PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD ) ));
+
+            assertNotNull( "We should have gotten a valid token back" ,testToken );
+        }finally{
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( originalTestProperties );
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the current management user and make sure the change persists
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Ignore("Fails because we cannot GET a management user with a super user token - only with an Admin level token."
+        + "But, we can PUT with a superuser token. This test will work once that issue has been resolved.")
+    @Test
+    public void updateManagementUser() throws Exception {
+
+        Organization newOrg = createOrgPayload( "updateManagementUser", null );
+
+
+        Organization orgReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( newOrg );
+
+        assertNotNull( orgReturned.getOwner() );
+
+        //Add a property to management user
+        Entity userProperty = new Entity(  ).chainPut( "company","usergrid" );
+        management().users().user( newOrg.getUsername() ).put( userProperty );
+
+        Entity userUpdated = updateAdminUser( userProperty, orgReturned );
+
+        assertEquals( "usergrid",userUpdated.getAsString( "company" ) );
+
+        //Update property with new management value.
+        userProperty = new Entity(  ).chainPut( "company","Apigee" );
+
+        userUpdated = updateAdminUser( userProperty, orgReturned);
+
+        assertEquals( "Apigee",userUpdated.getAsString( "company" ) );
+    }
+
+    private Entity updateAdminUser(Entity userProperty, Organization organization){
+        management().users().user( organization.getUsername() ).put( userProperty );
+
+        return management().users().user( organization.getUsername() ).get();
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Check that we send the reactivate email to the user after calling the reactivate endpoint.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void reactivateTest() throws Exception {
+        //call reactivate endpoint on default user
+        clientSetup.getRestClient().management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).reactivate();
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Create mocked inbox and check to see if you recieved an email in the users inbox.
+        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( clientSetup.getEmail());
+        assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Test is broken due to viewables not being properly returned in the embedded tomcat")
+    @Test
+    public void checkFormPasswordReset() throws Exception {
+
+
+        management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).resetpw().post(null);
+
+        //Create mocked inbox
+        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( clientSetup.getEmail() );
+        assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
+
+        MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "mockserver.com", "test-user-46", "somepassword" );
+        client.processMail();
+
+        //Get email with confirmation token and extract token
+        Message confirmation = inbox.get( 0 );
+        assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: " + clientSetup.getEmail(), confirmation.getSubject() );
+        String token = getTokenFromMessage( confirmation );
+
+        Form formData = new Form();
+        formData.add( "token", token );
+        formData.add( "password1", "sesame" );
+        formData.add( "password2", "sesame" );
+
+        String html = management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).resetpw().post( formData );
+
+        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+
+        html = management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).resetpw().post( formData );
+
+        assertTrue( html.contains( "invalid token" ) );
+    }
+//
+//     TODO: will work once resetpw viewables work
+//    @Test
+//    @Ignore( "causes problems in build" )
+//    public void passwordResetIncorrectUserName() throws Exception {
+//
+//        String email = "test2@usergrid.com";
+//        setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "test2", "test2", "test2@usergrid.com", "sesa2me", false, false );
+//        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( email );
+//        String resetToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), 15000 );
+//
+//        assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), resetToken ) );
+//
+//        Form formData = new Form();
+//        formData.add( "token", resetToken );
+//        formData.add( "password1", "sesa2me" );
+//        formData.add( "password2", "sesa2me" );
+//
+//        String html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + "noodle" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
+//                                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
+//
+//        assertTrue( html.contains( "Incorrect username entered" ) );
+//
+//        html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
+//                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
+//
+//        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
+//    }
+//
+//
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that the passwords are stored in the history and that older ones are overwritten.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void checkPasswordHistoryConflict() throws Exception {
+
+        String[] passwords = new String[] { clientSetup.getPassword(), "password2" };
+
+        //set the number of old passwords stored to 1
+        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        props.put( "passwordHistorySize", 1 );
+        Organization orgPropertiesPayload = new Organization(  );
+
+        orgPropertiesPayload.put("properties", props);
+
+        management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).put( orgPropertiesPayload );
+
+        //Creates a payload with the same password to verify we cannot change the password to itself.
+         Map<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<>(  );
+         payload.put("oldpassword",passwords[0]);
+         payload.put("newpassword",passwords[0]); //hashMap( "oldpassword", passwords[0] ).map( "newpassword", passwords[0] ); // fail
+
+        //Makes sure we can't replace a password with itself ( as it is the only one in the history )
+        try {
+            management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).password().post( payload );
+
+            fail( "should fail with conflict" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            assertEquals( 409, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
+        }
+
+        //Change the password
+        payload.put( "newpassword", passwords[1] );
+        management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).password().post( payload );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        payload.put( "newpassword", passwords[0] );
+        payload.put( "oldpassword", passwords[1] );
+
+        //Make sure that we can't change the password with itself using a different entry in the history.
+        try {
+            management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).password().post( payload );
+
+            fail( "should fail with conflict" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
+            assertEquals( 409, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
+        }
+    }
+
+      //TODO: won't work until resetpw viewables are fixed in the embedded environment.
+//    @Test
+//    public void checkPasswordChangeTime() throws Exception {
+//
+//        final TestUser user = context.getActiveUser();
+//        String email = user.getEmail();
+//        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( email );
+//        String resetToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), 15000 );
+//
+//        refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName());
+//
+//        Form formData = new Form();
+//        formData.add( "token", resetToken );
+//        formData.add( "password1", "sesame" );
+//        formData.add( "password2", "sesame" );
+//
+//        String html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
+//                                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
+//        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
+//
+//        refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName());
+//
+//        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/token" )
+//                                                   .queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+//                                                   .queryParam( "username", email ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" )
+//                                                   .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+//                                                   .get( String.class ));
+//
+//        Long changeTime = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).longValue();
+//        assertTrue( System.currentTimeMillis() - changeTime < 2000 );
+//
+//        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "oldpassword", "sesame" ).map( "newpassword", "test" );
+//        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/password" )
+//                                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+//                                          .post( String.class, payload ));
+//
+//        refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName());
+//
+//        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/token" )
+//                                          .queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+//                                          .queryParam( "username", email )
+//                                          .queryParam( "password", "test" )
+//                                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+//                                          .get( String.class ));
+//
+//        Long changeTime2 = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).longValue();
+//        assertTrue( changeTime < changeTime2 );
+//        assertTrue( System.currentTimeMillis() - changeTime2 < 2000 );
+//
+//        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+//                                          .queryParam( "username", email ).queryParam( "password", "test" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+//                                          .get( String.class ));
+//
+//        Long changeTime3 = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).longValue();
+//        assertEquals( changeTime2, changeTime3 );
+//    }
+//
+//
+
+
+    /**
+     * Make sure we can list the org admin users by name.
+      */
+    @Test
+    public void listOrgUsersByName() {
+
+        Entity adminUserPayload = new Entity();
+        String username = "listOrgUsersByName"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        adminUserPayload.put( "username", username );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "name", username );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "email", username+"@usergrid.com" );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "password", username );
+
+        //post new admin user besides the default
+        management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).users().post( adminUserPayload );
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        //Retrieves the admin users
+        Entity adminUsers = management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).users().get();
+
+        assertEquals("There need to be 2 admin users",2,( ( ArrayList ) adminUsers.getResponse().getData() ).size());
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Makes sure you can't create a already existing organization from a user connection.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    //TODO: figure out what is the expected behavior from this test. While it fails it is not sure what it should return
+    @Test
+    public void createOrgFromUserConnectionFail() throws Exception {
+
+        Token token = management().token().post( new Token( clientSetup.getUsername(),clientSetup.getPassword() ) );
+        // try to create the same org again off the connection
+        try {
+            management().users().user( clientSetup.getUsername() ).organizations().post( clientSetup.getOrganization(),token );
+
+            fail( "Should have thrown unique exception on org name" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
+            assertEquals(500,uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testProperties(){
+        ApiResponse originalTestPropertiesResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().get();
+        Entity originalTestProperties = new Entity( originalTestPropertiesResponse );
+        try {
+            //Set runtime enviroment to the following settings
+            Map<String, Object> testPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
+            //Requires admins to do email confirmation before they can log in.
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
+            testPropertiesMap.put( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
+
+            Entity testPropertiesPayload = new Entity( testPropertiesMap );
+
+            //Send rest call to the /testProperties endpoint to persist property changes
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( testPropertiesPayload );
+
+            refreshIndex();
+
+            //Retrieve properties and ensure that they are set correctly.
+            ApiResponse apiResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().get();
+
+            assertEquals( "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com", apiResponse.getProperties().get( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL ) );
+            assertEquals( "true", apiResponse.getProperties().get( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION ) );
+            assertEquals( "false", apiResponse.getProperties().get( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS ) );
+            assertEquals( "false", apiResponse.getProperties().get( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS ) );
+        }finally{
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().testPropertiesResource().post( originalTestProperties);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an organization payload with almost the same value for every field.
+     * @param baseName
+     * @param properties
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Organization createOrgPayload(String baseName,Map properties){
+        String orgName = baseName + org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        return new Organization( orgName,
+            orgName,orgName+"@usergrid",orgName,orgName, properties);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Extract token from mocked inbox message.
+     * @param msg
+     * @return
+     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws MessagingException
+     */
+    private String getTokenFromMessage( Message msg ) throws IOException, MessagingException {
+        String body = ( ( MimeMultipart ) msg.getContent() ).getBodyPart( 0 ).getContent().toString();
+        return StringUtils.substringAfterLast( body, "token=" );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ExportResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ExportResourceIT.java
index 77fe871..c8c221b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ExportResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ExportResourceIT.java
@@ -18,36 +18,41 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management;
 
 
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Test;
 
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
 
-/**
- *
- *
- */
-@Concurrent
+
 public class ExportResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+
 
     public ExportResourceIT() throws Exception {
 
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportCallSuccessful() throws Exception {
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
@@ -55,10 +60,16 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                              .post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -68,12 +79,15 @@
     }
 
 
-    //is this test still valid knowing that the sch. won't run in intelliJ?
-    @Ignore
+    @Ignore( "is this test still valid knowing that the sch. won't run in intelliJ?" )
     public void exportCallCreationEntities100() throws Exception {
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
         JsonNode node = null;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         Map<String, Object> storage_info = new HashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -89,15 +103,18 @@
         for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
             Map<String, String> userCreation = hashMap( "type", "app_user" ).map( "name", "fred" + i );
 
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/app_users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .post( JsonNode.class, userCreation );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/test-organization/" + appName + "/app_users" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
+                                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                              .post( String.class, userCreation ) );
         }
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() )
+                                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -114,13 +131,16 @@
         UUID jobUUID = null;
         JsonNode node = null;
 
-
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -139,13 +159,17 @@
         UUID jobUUID = null;
         JsonNode node = null;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/"+orgName+"/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -163,23 +187,28 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                              .post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
         }
-        assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.OK,responseStatus);
+        assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.OK, responseStatus );
 
         String uuid = String.valueOf( node.get( "Export Entity" ) );
         uuid = uuid.replaceAll( "\"", "" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export/" + uuid )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export/" + uuid )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -187,7 +216,7 @@
 
 
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.OK, responseStatus );
-        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).getTextValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
+        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).textValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
     }
 
 
@@ -199,16 +228,20 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
-        node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                          .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         String uuid = String.valueOf( node.get( "Export Entity" ) );
         uuid = uuid.replaceAll( "\"", "" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export/" + uuid )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export/" + uuid )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -216,7 +249,7 @@
 
 
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.OK, responseStatus );
-        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).getTextValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
+        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).textValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
     }
 
 
@@ -227,16 +260,21 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
 
-        node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
+        node = mapper.readTree(
+                resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                          .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         String uuid = String.valueOf( node.get( "Export Entity" ) );
         uuid = uuid.replaceAll( "\"", "" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export/" + uuid )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export/" + uuid )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -244,7 +282,7 @@
 
 
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.OK, responseStatus );
-        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).getTextValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
+        assertEquals( "SCHEDULED", node.get( "state" ).textValue() );//TODO: do tests for other states in service tier
     }
 
 
@@ -252,12 +290,17 @@
     @Test
     public void exportGetWrongUUID() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
+
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
         UUID fake = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export/" + fake )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export/" + fake )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -274,10 +317,14 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -293,10 +340,15 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                              .post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -313,10 +365,15 @@
 
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -330,10 +387,15 @@
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
         UUID fake = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export/" + fake )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource()
+                    .path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export/" + fake )
+                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -347,10 +409,15 @@
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
         UUID fake = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export/" + fake )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export/" + fake )
+                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                              .get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -364,10 +431,14 @@
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
         UUID fake = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export/" + fake )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export/" + fake )
+                                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -381,15 +452,20 @@
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         //remove storage_info field
         properties.remove( "storage_info" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                              .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                              .post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -397,20 +473,25 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostApplicationNullPointerStorageInfo() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         //remove storage_info field
         properties.remove( "storage_info" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -418,20 +499,26 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostCollectionNullPointerStorageInfo() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         //remove storage_info field
         properties.remove( "storage_info" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -439,11 +526,16 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostOrganizationNullPointerStorageProvider() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         //remove storage_info field
@@ -451,9 +543,9 @@
 
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                             .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -461,11 +553,16 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostApplicationNullPointerStorageProvider() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         //remove storage_info field
@@ -473,9 +570,9 @@
 
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -483,6 +580,7 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostCollectionNullPointerStorageProvider() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
@@ -493,11 +591,16 @@
         //remove storage_info field
         properties.remove( "storage_provider" );
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -505,6 +608,7 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostOrganizationNullPointerStorageVerification() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
@@ -516,10 +620,14 @@
         //remove storage_key field
         storage_info.remove( "s3_key" );
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                             .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -530,12 +638,12 @@
         properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         storage_info = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) properties.get( "storage_info" );
         //remove storage_key field
-        storage_info.remove( "s3_access_id" );
+        storage_info.remove( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                             .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -549,9 +657,9 @@
         storage_info.remove( "bucket_location" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/export" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/export" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
+                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                             .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -559,6 +667,7 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostApplicationNullPointerStorageVerification() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
@@ -570,10 +679,14 @@
         //remove storage_key field
         storage_info.remove( "s3_key" );
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -584,12 +697,12 @@
         properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         storage_info = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) properties.get( "storage_info" );
         //remove storage_key field
-        storage_info.remove( "s3_access_id" );
+        storage_info.remove( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -603,9 +716,9 @@
         storage_info.remove( "bucket_location" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/export" )
+                                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -613,11 +726,16 @@
         assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
     }
 
+
     @Test
     public void exportPostCollectionNullPointerStorageVerification() throws Exception {
         JsonNode node = null;
         ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+        String appName = context.getAppName();
+        String token = context.getActiveUser().getToken();
+
         HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
         HashMap<String, Object> properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         HashMap<String, Object> storage_info = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) properties.get( "storage_info" );
@@ -625,9 +743,10 @@
         storage_info.remove( "s3_key" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -638,12 +757,13 @@
         properties = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) payload.get( "properties" );
         storage_info = ( HashMap<String, Object> ) properties.get( "storage_info" );
         //remove storage_key field
-        storage_info.remove( "s3_access_id" );
+        storage_info.remove( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR);
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -656,9 +776,10 @@
         storage_info.remove( "bucket_location" );
 
         try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization/apps/test-app/collection/users/export" )
-                             .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+            node = mapper.readTree(
+                    resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/apps/" + appName + "/collection/users/export" )
+                              .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                              .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -674,8 +795,8 @@
         Map<String, Object> storage_info = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         //TODO: always put dummy values here and ignore this test.
         //TODO: add a ret for when s3 values are invalid.
-        storage_info.put( "s3_key", "insert key here" );
-        storage_info.put( "s3_access_id", "insert access id here" );
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR, "insert key here" );
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR, "insert access id here" );
         storage_info.put( "bucket_location", "insert bucket name here" );
         properties.put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
         properties.put( "storage_info", storage_info );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ImportResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ImportResourceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a095a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ImportResourceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.S3Upload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.ContainerNotFoundException;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.PageSet;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.StorageMetadata;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+public class ImportResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportResourceIT.class);
+
+
+    private static String bucketPrefix;
+
+    private String bucketName;
+
+    boolean configured;
+
+
+    public ImportResourceIT() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup =
+        new ServiceITSetupImpl();
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+
+        bucketPrefix = System.getProperty("bucketName");
+
+        // start the scheduler after we're all set up
+        JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+        if (jobScheduler.state() != Service.State.RUNNING) {
+            jobScheduler.startAsync();
+            jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+        configured =
+            !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty("bucketName"));
+
+
+        if (!configured) {
+            logger.warn("Skipping test because {}, {} and bucketName not " +
+                    "specified as system properties, e.g. in your Maven settings.xml file.",
+                new Object[]{
+                    "s3_key",
+                    "s3_access_id"
+                });
+        }
+
+        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(bucketPrefix)) {
+            deleteBucketsWithPrefix();
+        }
+
+        bucketName = bucketPrefix + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10).toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that we can get call the import endpoint and get the job state back.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void importGetCollectionJobStatTest() throws Exception {
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        Entity payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        ///management/orgs/orgname/apps/appname/import
+        Entity entity = this.management()
+            .orgs()
+            .organization(org)
+            .app()
+            .addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports")
+            .post(payload);
+
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        entity = this.management()
+            .orgs()
+            .organization(org)
+            .app()
+            .addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports")
+            .addToPath(entity.getUuid().toString())
+            .get();
+
+        assertNotNull(entity.getAsString("state"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify that import job can only be read with an authorized token and cannot be read
+     * with an invalid/notAllowed token.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void importTokenAuthorizationTest() throws Exception {
+
+        // this test should post one import job with one token,
+        // then try to read back the job with another token
+
+        // create an import job
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        Entity payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        // /management/orgs/orgname/apps/appname/import
+        Entity entity = this.management()
+            .orgs()
+            .organization(org)
+            .app()
+            .addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports")
+            .post(payload);
+
+
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        // test that you can access the organization using the currently set token.
+        this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports").addToPath(entity.getUuid().toString()).get();
+
+        //create a new org/app
+        String newOrgName = "org" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String newOrgUsername = "orgusername" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String newOrgEmail = UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() + "@usergrid.com";
+        String newOrgPassword = "password1";
+        Organization orgPayload = new Organization(
+            newOrgName, newOrgUsername, newOrgEmail, newOrgName, newOrgPassword, null);
+        Organization orgCreatedResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post(orgPayload);
+        this.refreshIndex();
+        assertNotNull(orgCreatedResponse);
+
+
+        //log into the new org/app and get a token
+        Token tokenPayload = new Token("password", newOrgUsername, newOrgPassword);
+        Token newOrgToken = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(tokenPayload);
+
+        //save the old token and set the newly issued token as current
+        context().setToken(newOrgToken);
+
+
+        //try to read with the new token, which should fail as unauthorized
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+                .addToPath("imports").addToPath(entity.getUuid().toString()).get();
+            fail("Should not be able to read import job with unauthorized token");
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException ex) {
+            errorParse(401, "unauthorized", ex);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void importPostApplicationNullPointerProperties() throws Exception {
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
+
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void importPostApplicationNullPointerStorageInfo() throws Exception {
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
+
+        Entity payload = payloadBuilder();
+        Entity properties = (Entity) payload.get("properties");
+        //remove storage_info field
+        properties.remove("storage_info");
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void importPostApplicationNullPointerStorageProvider() throws Exception {
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
+
+        Entity payload = payloadBuilder();
+        Entity properties = (Entity) payload.get("properties");
+        //remove storage_info field
+        properties.remove("storage_provider");
+
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void importPostApplicationNullPointerStorageVerification() throws Exception {
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+        ClientResponse.Status responseStatus = ClientResponse.Status.OK;
+
+        Entity payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        Entity properties = (Entity) payload.get("properties");
+        Entity storage_info = (Entity) properties.get("storage_info");
+        //remove storage_key field
+        storage_info.remove("s3_key");
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+
+        payload = payloadBuilder();
+        properties = (Entity) payload.get("properties");
+        storage_info = (Entity) properties.get("storage_info");
+        //remove storage_key field
+        storage_info.remove("s3_access_id");
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+
+        payload = payloadBuilder();
+        properties = (Entity) payload.get("properties");
+        storage_info = (Entity) properties.get("storage_info");
+        //remove storage_key field
+        storage_info.remove("bucket_location");
+
+        try {
+            this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports").post(payload);
+        } catch (UniformInterfaceException uie) {
+            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
+        }
+        assertEquals(ClientResponse.Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus);
+    }
+
+//    @Test
+//    public void testExportImportCollection() throws Exception {
+//        Assume.assumeTrue( configured );
+//        // create a collection of "thing" entities in the first application, export to S3
+//        try {
+//
+//            Map<UUID, org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity> thingsMap = new HashMap<>();
+//            List<org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity> things = new ArrayList<>();
+//            createTestEntities(emApp1, thingsMap, things, "thing");
+//
+//            deleteBucket();
+//            exportCollection( emApp1, "things" );
+//
+//            // create new second application, import the data from S3
+//
+//            final UUID appId2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(
+//                organization.getUuid(), "second").getId();
+//
+//            final EntityManager emApp2 = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId2);
+//            importCollection( emApp2, "things" );
+//
+//
+//            // make sure that it worked
+//
+//            logger.debug("\n\nCheck connections\n");
+//
+//            List<org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity> importedThings = emApp2.getCollection(
+//                appId2, "things", null, Query.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+//            assertTrue( !importedThings.isEmpty() );
+//
+//            // two things have connections
+//
+//            int conCount = 0;
+//            for ( org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity e : importedThings ) {
+//                Results r = emApp2.getConnectedEntities( e, "related", null, Query.Level.IDS);
+//                List<ConnectionRef> connections = r.getConnections();
+//                conCount += connections.size();
+//            }
+//            assertEquals( 2, conCount );
+//
+//            logger.debug("\n\nCheck dictionaries\n");
+//
+//            // first two items have things in dictionary
+//
+//            EntityRef entity0 = importedThings.get(0);
+//            Map connected0 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity0, "connected_types");
+//            Map connecting0 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity0, "connected_types");
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connected0.size() );
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connecting0.size() );
+//
+//            EntityRef entity1 = importedThings.get(1);
+//            Map connected1 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity1, "connected_types");
+//            Map connecting1 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity1, "connected_types");
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connected1.size() );
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connecting1.size() );
+//
+//            // the rest rest do not have connections
+//
+//            EntityRef entity2 = importedThings.get(2);
+//            Map connected2 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity2, "connected_types");
+//            Map connecting2 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity2, "connected_types");
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 0, connected2.size() );
+//            Assert.assertEquals( 0, connecting2.size() );
+//
+//            // if entities are deleted from app1, they still exist in app2
+//
+//            logger.debug("\n\nCheck dictionary\n");
+//            for ( org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity importedThing : importedThings ) {
+//                emApp1.delete( importedThing );
+//            }
+//            emApp1.refreshIndex();
+//            emApp2.refreshIndex();
+//
+//            importedThings = emApp2.getCollection(
+//                appId2, "things", null, Query.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+//            assertTrue( !importedThings.isEmpty() );
+//
+//        } finally {
+//            deleteBucket();
+//        }
+//    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: Test that importing bad JSON will result in an informative error message.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportGoodJson() throws Exception {
+        // import from a bad JSON file
+        Assume.assumeTrue(configured);
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+
+
+        //list out all the files in the resource directory you want uploaded
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>(1);
+
+        filenames.add("testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json");
+        // create 10 applications each with collection of 10 things, export all to S3
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            bucketName, filenames);
+
+        // import all those exports from S3 into the default test application
+
+        Entity importEntity = importCollection();
+
+        Entity importGet = this.management().orgs().organization( org ).app().addToPath( app )
+            .addToPath( "imports" ).addToPath( importEntity.getUuid().toString() ).get();
+
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        Entity importGetIncludes = this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+                                       .addToPath("imports" ).addToPath(importEntity.getUuid().toString() )
+                                       .addToPath("files" ).get();
+
+        ApiResponse importGetIncludesResponse = importGetIncludes.getResponse();
+
+        assertNotNull(importGet);
+        assertNotNull( importGetIncludes );
+        assertEquals( 1,importGetIncludesResponse.getEntityCount());
+
+
+        final Entity includesEntity = importGetIncludesResponse.getEntities().get( 0 );
+
+        assertEquals( "testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json", includesEntity.getAsString( "fileName" ) );
+        assertEquals(1, includesEntity.get( "importedConnectionCount" ));
+        assertEquals(1, includesEntity.get( "importedEntityCount" ));
+
+        assertEquals("FINISHED", importGet.get("state"));
+        assertEquals(1, importGet.get("fileCount"));
+
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection("things").get();
+
+        assertNotNull(collection);
+        assertEquals(1, collection.getNumOfEntities());
+        assertEquals("thing0", collection.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).get("name"));
+
+
+        //TODO: make sure it checks the actual imported entities. And the progress they have made.
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: Test that importing bad JSON will result in an informative error message.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportOneGoodOneBad() throws Exception {
+        // import from a bad JSON file
+        Assume.assumeTrue(configured);
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+
+
+        //list out all the files in the resource directory you want uploaded
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>(1);
+
+        filenames.add("testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json");
+        filenames.add("testImport.testApplication.2.json");
+        // create 10 applications each with collection of 10 things, export all to S3
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            bucketName, filenames);
+
+        // import all those exports from S3 into the default test application
+
+        Entity importEntity = importCollection();
+
+        Entity importGet = this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath( "imports" ).addToPath(importEntity.getUuid().toString() ).get();
+
+
+        assertNotNull(importGet);
+
+        assertEquals("FAILED", importGet.get("state"));
+        assertEquals(2, importGet.get("fileCount"));
+
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection("things").get();
+
+        assertNotNull(collection);
+        assertEquals(1, collection.getNumOfEntities());
+        assertEquals("thing0", collection.getResponse().getEntities().get(0).get("name"));
+
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: Test that importing bad JSON will result in an informative error message.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportOneBadFile() throws Exception {
+        // import from a bad JSON file
+        Assume.assumeTrue(configured);
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+
+
+        //list out all the files in the resource directory you want uploaded
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>(1);
+
+        filenames.add("testImport.testApplication.2.json");
+        // create 10 applications each with collection of 10 things, export all to S3
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            bucketName, filenames);
+
+        // import all those exports from S3 into the default test application
+
+        Entity importEntity = importCollection();
+
+        Entity importGet = this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports" ).addToPath(importEntity.getUuid().toString() ).get();
+
+
+        assertNotNull(importGet);
+
+        assertEquals("FAILED", importGet.get("state"));
+        assertEquals(1, importGet.get("fileCount"));
+
+
+        Collection collection = this.app().collection("things").get();
+
+        assertNotNull(collection);
+        assertEquals(0, collection.getNumOfEntities());
+
+
+    }
+//export with two files and import the two files.
+    //also test the includes endpoint.
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: Test that importing bad JSON will result in an informative error message.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportBadJson() throws Exception {
+        // import from a bad JSON file
+        Assume.assumeTrue(configured);
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+
+        //list out all the files in the resource directory you want uploaded
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>(1);
+        filenames.add("testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json");
+        // create 10 applications each with collection of 10 things, export all to S3
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ),
+            bucketName, filenames);
+
+        // import all those exports from S3 into the default test application
+
+        Entity importEntity = importCollection();
+
+        // we should now have 100 Entities in the default app
+
+        Entity importGet = this.management().orgs().organization( org ).app().addToPath( app ).addToPath("imports")
+            .addToPath( importEntity.getUuid().toString() ).get();
+
+        Entity importGetIncludes = this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app)
+            .addToPath("imports" ).addToPath(importEntity.getUuid().toString() )
+            .addToPath("files" ).get();
+
+        assertNotNull(importGet);
+        //TODO: needs better error checking
+        assertNotNull(importGetIncludes);
+
+        // check that error message indicates JSON parsing error
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Call importService to import files from the configured S3 bucket.
+     */
+    private Entity importCollection() throws Exception {
+
+        String org = clientSetup.getOrganizationName();
+        String app = clientSetup.getAppName();
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nImport into new app {}\n", app);
+
+        Entity importPayload = new Entity(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put("properties", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("storage_provider", "s3");
+                put("storage_info", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put("s3_key",
+                        System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ));
+                    put("s3_access_id",
+                        System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ));
+                    put("bucket_location", bucketName);
+                }});
+            }});
+        }});
+
+        Entity importEntity = this.management().orgs().organization(org).app().addToPath(app).addToPath("imports")
+                                  .post(importPayload);
+
+        int maxRetries = 120;
+        int retries = 0;
+
+        while (retries++ < maxRetries) {
+
+            Entity importGet = this.management()
+                .orgs()
+                .organization(org)
+                .app()
+                .addToPath(app)
+                .addToPath("imports")
+                .addToPath(importEntity.getUuid().toString())
+                .get();
+
+            if (importGet.get("state").equals("FINISHED") || importGet.get( "state" ).equals( "FAILED" )) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            logger.debug("Waiting for import...");
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        }
+
+        refreshIndex();
+
+        return importEntity;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create test entities of a specified type.
+     * First two entities are connected.
+     */
+    private void createTestEntities() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nCreating users in application {}\n",
+            clientSetup.getAppName());
+
+        List<org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity> created = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            String name = "test" + i;
+            Entity payload = new Entity();
+            payload.put("name", name);
+            payload.put("username", name);
+            payload.put("email", name + "@test.com");
+            this.app().collection("users").post(payload);
+
+
+        }
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+//        // first two things are related to each other
+//        em.createConnection(new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(0).getUuid()),
+//            "related", new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(1).getUuid()));
+//        em.createConnection(new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(1).getUuid()),
+//            "related", new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(0).getUuid()));
+//
+//        em.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the configured s3 bucket.
+     */
+    public void deleteBucket() {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nDelete bucket\n");
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+            new Log4JLoggingModule(), new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context =
+            ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3").credentials(accessId, secretKey).modules(MODULES)
+                .overrides(overrides ).buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+        blobStore.deleteContainer(bucketName);
+    }
+
+    // might be handy if you need to clean up buckets
+    private static void deleteBucketsWithPrefix() {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nDelete buckets with prefix {}\n", bucketPrefix);
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
+            .of(new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context =
+            ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3").credentials(accessId, secretKey).modules(MODULES)
+                .overrides(overrides ).buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+        final PageSet<? extends StorageMetadata> blobStoreList = blobStore.list();
+
+        for (Object o : blobStoreList.toArray()) {
+            StorageMetadata s = (StorageMetadata) o;
+
+            if (s.getName().startsWith(bucketPrefix)) {
+                try {
+                    blobStore.deleteContainer(s.getName());
+                } catch (ContainerNotFoundException cnfe) {
+                    logger.warn("Attempted to delete bucket {} but it is already deleted", cnfe);
+                }
+                logger.debug("Deleted bucket {}", s.getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /*Creates fake payload for testing purposes.*/
+    public Entity payloadBuilder() {
+        Entity payload = new Entity();
+        Entity properties = new Entity();
+        Entity storage_info = new Entity();
+        //TODO: always put dummy values here and ignore this test.
+        //TODO: add a ret for when s3 values are invalid.
+        storage_info.put("s3_key", "insert key here");
+        storage_info.put("s3_access_id", "insert access id here");
+        storage_info.put("bucket_location", "insert bucket name here");
+        properties.put("storage_provider", "s3");
+        properties.put("storage_info", storage_info);
+        payload.put("properties", properties);
+        return payload;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResourceIT.java
index 13cb2ae..9b6e842 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/ManagementResourceIT.java
@@ -26,21 +26,27 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -51,138 +57,46 @@
 /**
  * @author tnine
  */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ManagementResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
 
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+
+
     public ManagementResourceIT() throws Exception {
 
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Test if we can reset our password as an admin
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void setSelfAdminPasswordAsAdmin() {
-
-        String newPassword = "foo";
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        data.put( "newpassword", newPassword );
-        data.put( "oldpassword", "test" );
-
-        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/users/test/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        adminAccessToken = mgmtToken( "test", newPassword );
-
-        data.put( "oldpassword", newPassword );
-        data.put( "newpassword", "test" );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/users/test/password" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void passwordMismatchErrorAdmin() {
-        String origPassword = "foo";
-        String newPassword = "bar";
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        data.put( "newpassword", origPassword );
-
-        // now change the password, with an incorrect old password
-
-        data.put( "oldpassword", origPassword );
-        data.put( "newpassword", newPassword );
-
-        Status responseStatus = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/management/users/test/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( responseStatus );
-
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void setAdminPasswordAsSysAdmin() {
-
-        String superToken = superAdminToken();
-
-        String newPassword = "foo";
-
-        Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
-        data.put( "newpassword", newPassword );
-
-        // change the password as admin. The old password isn't required
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/users/test/password" ).queryParam( "access_token", superToken )
-                                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                  .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-
-        // log in with the new password
-        String token = mgmtToken( "test", newPassword );
-
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        data.put( "newpassword", "test" );
-
-        // now change the password back
-        node = resource().path( "/management/users/test/password" ).queryParam( "access_token", superToken )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                         .post( JsonNode.class, data );
-
-        assertNull( getError( node ) );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
      * Test that admins can't view organizations they're not authorized to view.
      */
     @Test
     public void crossOrgsNotViewable() throws Exception {
 
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( "crossOrgsNotViewable",
-                "crossOrgsNotViewable", "TestName", "crossOrgsNotViewable@usergrid.org", "password" );
+        String username = "test" + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        String name = username;
+        String email = username + "@usergrid.com";
+        String password = "password";
+        String orgName = username;
+
+        Map payload =
+                hashMap( "email", email ).map( "username", username ).map( "name", name ).map( "password", password )
+                                         .map( "organization", orgName ).map( "company", "Apigee" );
+
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(
+                resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                          .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ) );
 
         // check that the test admin cannot access the new org info
 
         Status status = null;
 
         try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/management/orgs/%s", orgInfo.getOrganization().getName() ) )
-                      .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( status );
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/management/orgs/%s", orgInfo.getOrganization().getUuid() ) )
-                      .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            resource().path( String.format( "/management/orgs/%s", orgName ) )
+                      .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -194,9 +108,9 @@
         // this admin should have access to test org
         status = null;
         try {
-            resource().path( "/management/orgs/test-organization" ).queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                      .get( JsonNode.class );
+            resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + context.getOrgName() )
+                      .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -204,13 +118,13 @@
 
         assertNull( status );
 
-        OrganizationInfo org = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
+        //test getting the organization by org
 
         status = null;
         try {
-            resource().path( String.format( "/management/orgs/%s", org.getUuid() ) )
-                      .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+            resource().path( String.format( "/management/orgs/%s", context.getOrgUuid() ) )
+                      .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class );
         }
         catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
             status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
@@ -220,16 +134,6 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Test
-    public void mgmtUserFeed() throws Exception {
-        JsonNode userdata = resource().path( "/management/users/test@usergrid.com/feed" )
-                                      .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken )
-                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertTrue( StringUtils.contains( this.getEntity( userdata, 0 ).get( "title" ).asText(),
-                "<a href=\"mailto:test@usergrid.com\">" ) );
-    }
-
-
     /**
      * Test that we can support over 10 items in feed.
      */
@@ -241,6 +145,9 @@
         for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
             users1.add( "follower" + Integer.toString( i ) );
         }
+
+        refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
+
         checkFeed( "leader1", users1 );
         //try with 11
         List<String> users2 = new ArrayList<String>();
@@ -251,17 +158,25 @@
     }
 
 
-    private void checkFeed( String leader, List<String> followers ) {
+    private void checkFeed( String leader, List<String> followers ) throws IOException {
         JsonNode userFeed;
+
         //create user
         createUser( leader );
+        refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
+
         String preFollowContent = leader + ": pre-something to look for " + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+
         addActivity( leader, leader + " " + leader + "son", preFollowContent );
+        refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
+
         String lastUser = followers.get( followers.size() - 1 );
         int i = 0;
         for ( String user : followers ) {
             createUser( user );
+            refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
             follow( user, leader );
+            refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
         }
         userFeed = getUserFeed( lastUser );
         assertTrue( userFeed.size() == 1 );
@@ -271,6 +186,9 @@
         assertTrue( userFeed.size() == 1 );
         String postFollowContent = leader + ": something to look for " + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
         addActivity( leader, leader + " " + leader + "son", postFollowContent );
+
+        refreshIndex( context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName() );
+
         //check feed
         userFeed = getUserFeed( lastUser );
         assertNotNull( userFeed );
@@ -284,25 +202,28 @@
     private void createUser( String username ) {
         Map<String, Object> payload = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         payload.put( "username", username );
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users" ).queryParam( "access_token", access_token )
-                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                  .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        resource().path( "" + context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/users" )
+                  .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload );
     }
 
 
-    private JsonNode getUserFeed( String username ) {
-        JsonNode userFeed = resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + username + "/feed" )
-                                      .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                      .get( JsonNode.class );
+    private JsonNode getUserFeed( String username ) throws IOException {
+        JsonNode userFeed = mapper.readTree( resource()
+                .path( "/" + context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/users/" + username + "/feed" )
+                .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .get( String.class ) );
         return userFeed.get( "entities" );
     }
 
 
     private void follow( String user, String followUser ) {
         //post follow
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + user + "/following/users/" + followUser )
-                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, new HashMap<String, String>() );
+        resource()
+                .path( "/" + context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/users/" + user + "/following/users/"
+                        + followUser ).queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .post( String.class, new HashMap<String, String>() );
     }
 
 
@@ -314,330 +235,57 @@
         actorMap.put( "displayName", name );
         actorMap.put( "username", user );
         activityPayload.put( "actor", actorMap );
-        resource().path( "/test-organization/test-app/users/" + user + "/activities" )
-                  .queryParam( "access_token", access_token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, activityPayload );
+        resource().path( "/" + context.getOrgName() + "/" + context.getAppName() + "/users/" + user + "/activities" )
+                  .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, activityPayload );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void mgmtCreateAndGetApplication() throws Exception {
 
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-organization" );
         Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
         data.put( "name", "mgmt-org-app" );
 
+        String orgName = context.getOrgName();
+
         // POST /applications
-        JsonNode appdata = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgInfo.getUuid() + "/applications" )
-                                     .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                     .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, data );
+        JsonNode appdata = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgName + "/applications" )
+                                                      .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                                      .post( String.class, data ) );
         logNode( appdata );
         appdata = getEntity( appdata, 0 );
 
-        assertEquals( "test-organization/mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "name" ).asText() );
+        refreshIndex( orgName, context.getAppName() );
+
+        assertEquals( orgName.toLowerCase() + "/mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "name" ).asText() );
+        assertNotNull( appdata.get( "metadata" ) );
+        assertNotNull( appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ) );
+        assertNotNull( appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ) );
+        assertNotNull( appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "title" ) );
         assertEquals( "Roles", appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "title" ).asText() );
         assertEquals( 3, appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "count" ).asInt() );
 
+        refreshIndex( orgName, context.getAppName() );
+
         // GET /applications/mgmt-org-app
-        appdata = resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + orgInfo.getUuid() + "/applications/mgmt-org-app" )
-                            .queryParam( "access_token", adminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        appdata = mapper.readTree(
+                resource().path( "/management/orgs/" + context.getOrgUuid() + "/applications/mgmt-org-app" )
+                          .queryParam( "access_token", context.getActiveUser().getToken() )
+                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                          .get( String.class ) );
         logNode( appdata );
 
-        assertEquals( "test-organization", appdata.get( "organization" ).asText() );
+        assertEquals( orgName.toLowerCase(), appdata.get( "organization" ).asText() );
         assertEquals( "mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "applicationName" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( "http://sometestvalue/test-organization/mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "uri" ).getTextValue() );
+        assertEquals( "http://sometestvalue/" + orgName.toLowerCase() + "/mgmt-org-app",
+                appdata.get( "uri" ).textValue() );
         appdata = getEntity( appdata, 0 );
 
-        assertEquals( "test-organization/mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "name" ).asText() );
+        assertEquals( orgName.toLowerCase() + "/mgmt-org-app", appdata.get( "name" ).asText() );
         assertEquals( "Roles", appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "title" ).asText() );
         assertEquals( 3, appdata.get( "metadata" ).get( "collections" ).get( "roles" ).get( "count" ).asInt() );
     }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void tokenTtl() throws Exception {
-
-        long ttl = 2000;
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                                  .queryParam( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "password", "test" )
-                                  .queryParam( "ttl", String.valueOf( ttl ) ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        JsonNode userdata = resource().path( "/management/users/test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "test@usergrid.com", userdata.get( "data" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        // wait for the token to expire
-        Thread.sleep( ttl - ( System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime ) + 1000 );
-
-        Status responseStatus = null;
-        try {
-            userdata = resource().path( "/management/users/test@usergrid.com" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                 .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, responseStatus );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void token() throws Exception {
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                                  .queryParam( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "password", "test" )
-                                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        // set an organization property
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "securityLevel", 5 );
-        payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties );
-        node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/test-organization" )
-                         .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                         .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        // ensure the organization property is included
-        node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-
-        JsonNode securityLevel = node.findValue( "securityLevel" );
-        assertNotNull( securityLevel );
-        assertEquals( 5L, securityLevel.asLong() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void meToken() throws Exception {
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                                  .queryParam( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).queryParam( "password", "test" )
-                                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "passwordChanged" ) );
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "access_token" ) );
-        assertNotNull( node.get( "expires_in" ) );
-        JsonNode userNode = node.get( "user" );
-        assertNotNull( userNode );
-        assertNotNull( userNode.get( "uuid" ) );
-        assertNotNull( userNode.get( "username" ) );
-        assertNotNull( userNode.get( "email" ) );
-        assertNotNull( userNode.get( "name" ) );
-        assertNotNull( userNode.get( "properties" ) );
-        JsonNode orgsNode = userNode.get( "organizations" );
-        assertNotNull( orgsNode );
-        JsonNode orgNode = orgsNode.get( "test-organization" );
-        assertNotNull( orgNode );
-        assertNotNull( orgNode.get( "name" ) );
-        assertNotNull( orgNode.get( "properties" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void meTokenPost() throws Exception {
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).map( "password", "test" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void meTokenPostForm() {
-
-        Form form = new Form();
-        form.add( "grant_type", "password" );
-        form.add( "username", "test@usergrid.com" );
-        form.add( "password", "test" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                                  .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE )
-                                  .entity( form, MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        String token = node.get( "access_token" ).getTextValue();
-
-        assertNotNull( token );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void ttlNan() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).map( "password", "test" )
-                                                   .map( "ttl", "derp" );
-
-        Status responseStatus = null;
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/management/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void ttlOverMax() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "test@usergrid.com" ).map( "password", "test" )
-                                                   .map( "ttl", Long.MAX_VALUE + "" );
-
-        Status responseStatus = null;
-
-        try {
-            resource().path( "/management/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                      .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            responseStatus = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.BAD_REQUEST, responseStatus );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void revokeToken() throws Exception {
-        String token1 = super.adminToken();
-        String token2 = super.adminToken();
-
-        JsonNode response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token1 )
-                                      .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                      .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "test@usergrid.com", response.get( "data" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token2 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "test@usergrid.com", response.get( "data" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        // now revoke the tokens
-        response =
-                resource().path( "/management/users/test/revoketokens" ).queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() )
-                          .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                          .post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // the tokens shouldn't work
-
-        Status status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token1 )
-                                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                 .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token2 )
-                                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                 .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        String token3 = super.adminToken();
-        String token4 = super.adminToken();
-
-        response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token3 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "test@usergrid.com", response.get( "data" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token4 )
-                             .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                             .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "test@usergrid.com", response.get( "data" ).get( "email" ).asText() );
-
-        // now revoke the token3
-        response = resource().path( "/management/users/test/revoketoken" ).queryParam( "access_token", token3 )
-                             .queryParam( "token", token3 ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                             .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        // the token3 shouldn't work
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token3 )
-                                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                 .get( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.UNAUTHORIZED, status );
-
-        status = null;
-
-        try {
-            response = resource().path( "/management/users/test" ).queryParam( "access_token", token4 )
-                                 .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                                 .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-            status = Status.OK;
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.OK, status );
-    }
-
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/OrganizationsIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/OrganizationsIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cb079e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/OrganizationsIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.RestClient;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.User;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles all management organization endpoint tests. Any tests that work with organizations specifically can be found here
+ */
+public class OrganizationsIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    String duplicateUniquePropertyExistsErrorMessage = "duplicate_unique_property_exists";
+    String invalidGrantErrorMessage = "invalid_grant";
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that a Organization and Owner can be created and that they persist properties and default permissions.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void createOrgAndOwner() throws Exception {
+
+        //User property to see if owner properties exist when created.
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        userProperties.put( "company", "Apigee" );
+
+        //Create organization
+        Organization organization = createOrgPayload( "createOrgAndOwner", userProperties );
+
+        //Get back organization response
+        Organization organizationResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( organization );
+
+        assertNotNull( organizationResponse );
+
+        //Creates token
+        Token token =
+                clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( new Token( "password",
+                        organization.getUsername(), organization.getPassword() ) );
+
+        assertNotNull( token );
+
+        //Assert that the get returns the correct org and owner.
+        Organization returnedOrg = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization( organization.getOrganization()).get();
+
+        assertTrue( returnedOrg != null && returnedOrg.getName().equals( organization.getOrganization() ) );
+
+        User returnedUser = returnedOrg.getOwner();
+
+        //Assert that the property was retained in the owner of the organization.
+        assertNotNull( returnedUser );
+        assertEquals( "Apigee", returnedUser.getProperties().get( "company" ) );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a organization with an owner, then attempts to create an organization with the same name ( making sure it
+     * fails) When it fails it verifies that the original is still intact.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateDuplicateOrgName() throws Exception {
+
+        //Create organization
+        Organization organization = createOrgPayload( "testCreateDuplicateOrgName", null );
+
+        Organization orgCreatedResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( organization );
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertNotNull( orgCreatedResponse );
+
+        //Ensure that the token from the newly created organization works.
+        Token tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getUsername(), organization.getPassword() );
+        Token tokenReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+
+        assertNotNull( tokenReturned );
+
+        //Try to create a organization with the same name as an organization that already exists, ensure that it fails
+        Organization orgTestDuplicatePayload =
+                new Organization( organization.getOrganization(), organization.getUsername() + "test",
+                        organization.getEmail() + "test", organization.getName() + "test",
+                        organization.getPassword(), null );
+        try {
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( orgTestDuplicatePayload );
+            fail("Should not have been able to create duplicate organization");
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException ex ) {
+            errorParse( 400,duplicateUniquePropertyExistsErrorMessage, ex );
+        }
+
+        // Post to get token of what should be a non existent user due to the failure of creation above
+
+        tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getName() + "test", organization.getPassword() );
+        Token tokenError = null;
+        try {
+            tokenError = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+            fail( "Should not have created user" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException ex ) {
+            errorParse( 400,invalidGrantErrorMessage, ex );
+
+        }
+
+        assertNull( tokenError );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests creation of an organization with a duplicate email. Then checks to make sure correct
+     * error message is thrown. Also makes sure that the owner of the duplicate org isn't created
+     * while the original is still intact.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateDuplicateOrgEmail() throws Exception {
+
+        Organization organization = createOrgPayload( "testCreateDuplicateOrgEmail", null );
+
+        //create the org/owner
+        Organization orgCreatedResponse = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( organization );
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        assertNotNull( orgCreatedResponse );
+
+        //get token from organization that was created to verify it exists.
+        Token tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getUsername(), organization.getPassword() );
+        Token tokenReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+
+        assertNotNull( tokenReturned );
+
+        //recreate a new payload using a duplicate email
+        Organization orgDuplicatePayload = new Organization( organization.getOrganization()+"test",
+                organization.getUsername()+"test", organization.getEmail(),
+                organization.getName()+"test", organization.getPassword()+"test", null );
+
+
+        //verify that we cannot create an organization that shares a email with another preexisting organization.
+        try {
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( orgDuplicatePayload );
+            fail( "Should not have created organization" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException ex ) {
+            errorParse( 400,duplicateUniquePropertyExistsErrorMessage,ex);
+        }
+
+        //try to get the token from the organization that failed to be created to verify it was not made.
+        tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getUsername()+"test", organization.getPassword()+"test" );
+        Token tokenError = null;
+        try {
+            tokenError = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+            fail( "Should not have created organization" );
+        }
+        catch ( UniformInterfaceException ex ) {
+            errorParse( 400,invalidGrantErrorMessage,ex );
+        }
+
+        assertNull( tokenError );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a organization by setting the information as part of the queryParameters
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOrgPOSTParams() throws IOException {
+
+        //Create organization defaults
+        Organization organization =  createOrgPayload( "testOrgPOSTParams",null );
+
+        //Append them to the end as query parameters
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "organization",organization.getOrganization());
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "username",organization.getUsername() );
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "grant_type","password" );
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "email",organization.getEmail() );
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "name",organization.getName() );
+        queryParameters.setKeyValue( "password",organization.getPassword() );
+
+        //Post the organization and verify it worked
+        Organization organizationReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( queryParameters );
+
+        assertNotNull( organizationReturned );
+        assertEquals( organization.getOrganization(), organizationReturned.getName());
+
+        //get token from organization that was created to verify it exists. also sets the current context.
+        Token tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getName(), organization.getPassword() );
+        Token tokenReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+
+        assertNotNull( tokenReturned );
+
+        //Assert that the get returns the correct org and owner.
+        Organization returnedOrg = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization( organization.getOrganization() ).get();
+
+        assertTrue( returnedOrg != null && returnedOrg.getName().equals(organization.getOrganization()) );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a organization by posting a form with the organization data.
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOrgPOSTForm() throws IOException {
+
+        Organization organization =  createOrgPayload( "testOrgPOSTForm",null );
+
+        //create the form to hold the organization
+        Form form = new Form();
+        form.add( "organization", organization.getOrganization() );
+        form.add( "username", organization.getUsername() );
+        form.add( "grant_type", "password" );
+        form.add( "email", organization.getEmail() );
+        form.add( "name", organization.getName() );
+        form.add( "password", organization.getPassword() );
+
+        //Post the organization and verify it worked.
+        Organization organizationReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post( form );
+
+        assertNotNull( organizationReturned );
+        assertEquals( organization.getOrganization(),organizationReturned.getName() );
+
+        //get token from organization that was created to verify it exists. also sets the current context.
+        Token tokenPayload = new Token( "password", organization.getName(), organization.getPassword() );
+        Token tokenReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post( tokenPayload );
+
+        assertNotNull( tokenReturned );
+
+        //Assert that the get returns the correct org and owner.
+        Organization returnedOrg = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization( organization.getOrganization() ).get();
+
+        assertTrue( returnedOrg != null && returnedOrg.getName().equals(organization.getOrganization()) );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns error from unimplemented delete method by trying to call the delete organization endpoint
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Ignore("It should return a 501, so when this is fixed the test can be run")
+    @Test
+    public void noOrgDelete() throws IOException {
+
+        try {
+            //Delete default organization
+            clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).delete();
+            fail( "Delete is not implemented yet" );
+        }catch(UniformInterfaceException uie){
+            assertEquals( ClientResponse.Status.NOT_IMPLEMENTED ,uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a regular organization user and then does a get to check the correct username is returned.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateOrgUserAndReturnCorrectUsername() throws Exception {
+        RestClient restClient = clientSetup.getRestClient();
+
+        //Create adminUser values
+        Entity adminUserPayload = new Entity();
+        String username = "testCreateOrgUserAndReturnCorrectUsername"+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        adminUserPayload.put( "username", username );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "name", username );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "email", username+"@usergrid.com" );
+        adminUserPayload.put( "password", username );
+
+        //create adminUser
+        Entity adminUserResponse = restClient.management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).users().post( adminUserPayload );
+
+        //verify that the response contains the correct data
+        assertNotNull( adminUserResponse );
+        assertEquals( username, adminUserResponse.get( "username" ) );
+
+        //fetch the stored response
+        adminUserResponse = restClient.management().users().entity( username ).get(this.getAdminToken(username,username));
+
+        //verify that values match stored response
+        assertNotNull( adminUserResponse );
+        assertEquals( username , adminUserResponse.get( "username" ) );
+        assertEquals( username, adminUserResponse.get( "name" ) );
+        assertEquals( username+"@usergrid.com", adminUserResponse.get( "email" ));
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Inserts a value into the default organization then update that value and see if the value persists.
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOrganizationUpdate() throws Exception {
+
+        RestClient restClient = clientSetup.getRestClient();
+
+        //Setup what will be interested into the organization
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        properties.put( "puppies", 5 );
+
+        Organization orgPayload = clientSetup.getOrganization();
+        orgPayload.put( "properties", properties );
+
+        //update the organization.
+        restClient.management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).put(orgPayload);
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        //retrieve the organization
+        Organization orgResponse = restClient.management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).get();
+
+        assertEquals( 5, orgResponse.getProperties().get( "puppies" ));
+
+        //update the value added to the organization
+        properties.put( "puppies", 6 );
+        orgPayload.put( "properties", properties );
+
+        //update the organization.
+        restClient.management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).put(orgPayload);
+
+        this.refreshIndex();
+
+        orgResponse = restClient.management().orgs().organization( clientSetup.getOrganizationName() ).get();
+
+        assertEquals( 6, orgResponse.getProperties().get( "puppies" ));
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create an organization payload with almost the same value for everyfield.
+     * @param baseName
+     * @param properties
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Organization createOrgPayload(String baseName,Map properties){
+        String orgName = baseName + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        return new Organization( orgName+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID(),orgName,orgName+"@usergrid",orgName,orgName, properties);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/RegistrationIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/RegistrationIT.java
index 82d8108..f949da3 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/RegistrationIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/RegistrationIT.java
@@ -32,14 +32,21 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.eaio.uuid.UUIDGen;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.ITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAppUser;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
 
@@ -65,6 +72,11 @@
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RegistrationIT.class );
 
+    private static final ITSetup setup = ITSetup.getInstance();
+
+    @Rule
+    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
+
 
     @Test
     public void postCreateOrgAndAdmin() throws Exception {
@@ -77,50 +89,66 @@
             setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "false" );
             setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
 
-            JsonNode node =
-                    postCreateOrgAndAdmin( "test-org-1", "test-user-1", "Test User", "test-user-1@mockserver.com",
-                            "testpassword" );
+//            JsonNode node = postCreateOrgAndAdmin( "test-org-1", "test-user-1", "Test User",
+//                    "test-user-1@mockserver.com", "testpassword" );
 
-            UUID owner_uuid =
-                    UUID.fromString( node.findPath( "data" ).findPath( "owner" ).findPath( "uuid" ).getTextValue() );
+
+            final String username = "registrationUser"+UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+            final String email = username+"@usergrid.com" ;
+            final String password = "password";
+
+            final TestUser user1 = new TestAppUser(username , password, email);
+
+            context.withOrg( "org" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).withApp( "app" + UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID() ).withUser( user1 ).createNewOrgAndUser();
+            context.createAppForOrg();
+
+            final UUID owner_uuid = context.getActiveUser().getUuid();
+
+//            refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+//
+//            UUID owner_uuid =
+//                    UUID.fromString( node.findPath( "data" ).findPath( "owner" ).findPath( "uuid" ).textValue() );
 
             List<Message> inbox = org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox.get( "test-user-1@mockserver.com" );
 
             assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
 
             Message account_confirmation_message = inbox.get( 0 );
-            assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: test-user-1@mockserver.com",
+            assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: " + email,
                     account_confirmation_message.getSubject() );
 
             String token = getTokenFromMessage( account_confirmation_message );
             logger.info( token );
 
             setup.getMgmtSvc().disableAdminUser( owner_uuid );
+
+            refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), context.getAppName());
+
             try {
                 resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                        .queryParam( "username", "test-user-1" ).queryParam( "password", "testpassword" )
+                        .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", password )
                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
+                        .get( String.class );
                 fail( "request for disabled user should fail" );
             }
             catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
                 ClientResponse.Status status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-                JsonNode body = uie.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
-                assertEquals( "user disabled", body.findPath( "error_description" ).getTextValue() );
+                JsonNode body = mapper.readTree( uie.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+                assertEquals( "user disabled", body.findPath( "error_description" ).textValue() );
             }
 
-            setup.getMgmtSvc().deactivateUser( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, owner_uuid );
+            setup.getMgmtSvc().deactivateUser( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), owner_uuid );
             try {
                 resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                        .queryParam( "username", "test-user-1" ).queryParam( "password", "testpassword" )
+                        .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", password)
                         .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
+                        .get( String.class );
                 fail( "request for deactivated user should fail" );
             }
             catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
                 ClientResponse.Status status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-                JsonNode body = uie.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
-                assertEquals( "user not activated", body.findPath( "error_description" ).getTextValue() );
+                JsonNode body = mapper.readTree( uie.getResponse().getEntity( String.class ));
+                assertEquals( "user not activated", body.findPath( "error_description" ).textValue() );
             }
 
             // assertEquals(ActivationState.ACTIVATED,
@@ -151,33 +179,18 @@
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode postCreateOrgAndAdmin( String organizationName, String username, String name, String email,
-                                           String password ) {
-        JsonNode node = null;
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", email ).map( "username", username ).map( "name", name ).map( "password", password )
-                        .map( "organization", organizationName );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        assertNotNull( node );
-        logNode( node );
-        return node;
-    }
-
 
     @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
-    public JsonNode postAddAdminToOrg( String organizationName, String email, String password, String token ) {
+    public JsonNode postAddAdminToOrg( String organizationName, String email, String password, String token ) throws IOException {
         JsonNode node = null;
 
         MultivaluedMap formData = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
         formData.add( "email", email );
         formData.add( "password", password );
 
-        node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/" + organizationName + "/users" )
+        node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( "/management/organizations/" + organizationName + "/users" )
                 .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED ).post( JsonNode.class, formData );
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED ).post( String.class, formData ));
 
         assertNotNull( node );
         logNode( node );
@@ -202,7 +215,7 @@
             try {
                 resource().path( "/management/organizations/test-organization/users/test-admin-null@mockserver.com" )
                         .queryParam( "access_token", t ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                        .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED ).put( JsonNode.class, formData );
+                        .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED ).put( String.class, formData );
             }
             catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
                 assertEquals( "Should receive a 400 Not Found", 400, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
@@ -250,9 +263,11 @@
             ///in usergrid) and "User Invited To Organization" email
             String adminToken = adminToken();
             JsonNode node = postAddAdminToOrg( "test-organization", "test-admin-nopwd@mockserver.com", "", adminToken );
-            String uuid = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
+            String uuid = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "uuid" ).textValue();
             UUID userId = UUID.fromString( uuid );
 
+            refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
             String subject = "Password Reset";
             String reset_url = String.format( setup.getProps().getProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_RESETPW_URL ), uuid );
             String invited = "User Invited To Organization";
@@ -294,36 +309,40 @@
             setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
 
             // svcSetup an admin user
+            String adminUserName = "AdminUserFromOtherOrg";
             String adminUserEmail = "AdminUserFromOtherOrg@otherorg.com";
-            UserInfo adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                      .createAdminUser( adminUserEmail, adminUserEmail, adminUserEmail, "password1",
-                                              true, false );
+
+            UserInfo adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser(
+                    adminUserEmail, adminUserEmail, adminUserEmail, "password1", true, false );
+
+            refreshIndex("test-organization", "test-app");
+
             assertNotNull( adminUser );
-            Message[] msgs = getMessages( "otherorg.com", "AdminUserFromOtherOrg", "password1" );
+            Message[] msgs = getMessages( "otherorg.com", adminUserName, "password1" );
             assertEquals( 1, msgs.length );
 
             // add existing admin user to org
-            // this should NOT send resetpwd  link in email to newly added org admin user(that
-            // already exists in usergrid)
-            // only "User Invited To Organization" email
+
+            // this should NOT send resetpwd link in email to newly added org admin user(that
+            // already exists in usergrid) only "User Invited To Organization" email
             String adminToken = adminToken();
-            JsonNode node = postAddAdminToOrg( "test-organization", "AdminUserFromOtherOrg@otherorg.com", "password1",
-                    adminToken );
-            String uuid = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "uuid" ).getTextValue();
+            JsonNode node = postAddAdminToOrg( "test-organization",
+                    adminUserEmail, "password1", adminToken );
+            String uuid = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "uuid" ).textValue();
             UUID userId = UUID.fromString( uuid );
 
             assertEquals( adminUser.getUuid(), userId );
 
-            String resetpwd = "Password Reset";
-            String invited = "User Invited To Organization";
-
-            msgs = getMessages( "otherorg.com", "AdminUserFromOtherOrg", "password1" );
+            msgs = getMessages( "otherorg.com", adminUserName, "password1" );
 
             // only 1 invited msg
             assertEquals( 2, msgs.length );
 
-            //email subject
+            // check email subject
+            String resetpwd = "Password Reset";
             assertNotSame( resetpwd, msgs[1].getSubject() );
+
+            String invited = "User Invited To Organization";
             assertEquals( invited, msgs[1].getSubject() );
         }
         finally {
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/AdminEmailEncodingIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/AdminEmailEncodingIT.java
index d7300b1..eab9864 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/AdminEmailEncodingIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/AdminEmailEncodingIT.java
@@ -17,17 +17,22 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations;
 
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.AbstractRestIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAdminUser;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-
 
 /**
  * Tests for admin emails with + signs create accounts correctly, and can get tokens in both the POST and GET forms of
@@ -35,83 +40,95 @@
  *
  * @author tnine
  */
-@Concurrent()
 public class AdminEmailEncodingIT extends AbstractRestIT {
+    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdminEmailEncodingIT.class);
 
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
+    /**
+     * Ensure that '+' characters in email addresses are handled properly
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void getTokenPlus() throws Exception {
-        String org = "AdminEmailEncodingTestgetTokenPlus";
-        String app = "Plus";
-
-        doTest( "+", org, app );
+        doTest("+");
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Ensure that '_' characters in email addresses are handled properly
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void getTokenUnderscore() throws Exception {
-        String org = "AdminEmailEncodingTestgetTokenUnderscore";
-        String app = "Underscore";
-
-        doTest( "_", org, app );
+        doTest("_");
     }
 
-
+    /**
+     * Ensure that '-' characters in email addresses are handled properly
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
     @Test
     public void getTokenDash() throws Exception {
-        String org = "AdminEmailEncodingTestgetTokenDash";
-        String app = "Dash";
-
-        doTest( "-", org, app );
+        doTest("-");
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Ensure that "'" characters in email addresses are handled properly
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore //This fails. I'm not sure if it is by design, but a single quote is valid in an email address
+    public void getTokenQuote() throws Exception {
+        doTest("'");
+    }
 
-    private void doTest( String symbol, String org, String app ) {
+    /**
+     * Given an organization name and an arbitrary character or string,
+     * ensure that an organization and admin user can be created when
+     * the given string is a part of the admin email address
+     *
+     * @param symbol
+     * @throws UniformInterfaceException
+     */
+    private void doTest(String symbol) throws UniformInterfaceException {
 
-        org = org.toLowerCase();
-        app = app.toLowerCase();
+        String unique = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        String org = "org_getTokenDash" + unique;
+        String app = "app_getTokenDash" + unique;
 
-        String email = String.format( "admin%sname@adminemailencodingtest.org", symbol );
-        String user = email;
-        String password = "password";
+        //Username and password
+        String username = "testuser" + unique;
+        String password = "password" + unique;
+        //create an email address containing 'symbol'
+        String email = String.format("test%suser%s@usergrid.com", symbol, unique);
 
+        //create the organization entity
+        Organization orgPayload = new Organization(org, username, email, username, password, null);
 
-        TestAdminUser adminUser = new TestAdminUser( user, password, email );
+        //post the organization entity
+        Organization organization = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post(orgPayload);
+        assertNotNull(organization);
 
-        context.withApp( app ).withOrg( org ).withUser( adminUser );
+        //Retrieve an authorization token using the credentials created above
+        Token tokenReturned = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(new Token("password", username, password));
+        assertNotNull(tokenReturned);
 
-        // create the org and app
-        context.createNewOrgAndUser();
+        //Instruct the test framework to use the new token
+        this.app().token().setToken(tokenReturned);
+        //Create an application within the organization
+        clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization(organization.getName()).app().post(new Application(app));
 
-        // now log in via a GET
+        //retrieve the new management user by username and ensure the username and email address matches the input
+        Entity me = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().users().entity(username).get();
+        assertEquals(email, me.get("email"));
+        assertEquals(username, me.get("username"));
 
-        String getToken = context.management().tokenGet( email, password );
+        //retrieve the new management user by email and ensure the username and email address matches the input
+        me = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().users().entity(email).get();
+        assertEquals(email, me.get("email"));
+        assertEquals(username, me.get("username"));
 
-        assertNotNull( getToken );
-
-        String postToken = context.management().tokenPost( email, password );
-
-        assertNotNull( postToken );
-
-        // not log in with our admin
-        context.withUser( adminUser ).loginUser();
-
-        //now get the "me" and ensure it's correct
-
-        JsonNode data = context.management().me().get();
-
-        assertNotNull( data.get( "access_token" ).asText() );
-
-        data = context.management().users().user( email ).get();
-
-        JsonNode admin = data.get( "data" ).get( "organizations" ).get( org ).get( "users" ).get( email );
-
-        assertNotNull( admin );
-
-        assertEquals( email, admin.get( "email" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( user, admin.get( "username" ).asText() );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b41f2ec..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations;
-
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-
-import junit.framework.Assert;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-@Concurrent()
-public class OrganizationResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testOrganizationUpdate() throws Exception {
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "securityLevel", 5 );
-
-        Map payload = hashMap( "email", "test-user-1@organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.com" )
-                .map( "username", "organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.test-user-1" )
-                .map( "name", "organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate" ).map( "password", "password" )
-                .map( "organization", "organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.test-org-1" )
-                .map( "company", "Apigee" );
-
-
-        payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        assertNotNull( node );
-
-        OrganizationInfo orgInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.test-org-1" );
-        assertEquals( 5L, orgInfo.getProperties().get( "securityLevel" ) );
-
-        payload = new HashMap();
-        properties.put( "securityLevel", 6 );
-        payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.test-org-1" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        logNode( node );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/organizationresourceit.testorganizationupdate.test-org-1" )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-        Assert.assertEquals( 6,
-                node.get( "organization" ).get( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES ).get( "securityLevel" )
-                    .asInt() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4157fc6..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/OrganizationsResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations;
-
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
-
-import junit.framework.Assert;
-
-import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/** @author zznate */
-public class OrganizationsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( OrganizationsResourceIT.class );
-
-    @Test
-    public void createOrgAndOwner() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> originalProperties = getRemoteTestProperties();
-
-        try {
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
-
-            Map<String, Object> organizationProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-            organizationProperties.put( "securityLevel", 5 );
-
-            Map payload = hashMap( "email", "test-user-1@mockserver.com" ).map( "username", "test-user-1" )
-                    .map( "name", "Test User" ).map( "password", "password" ).map( "organization", "test-org-1" )
-                    .map( "company", "Apigee" );
-            payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, organizationProperties );
-
-            JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-            assertNotNull( node );
-
-            ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationInfo( "test-org-1/sandbox" );
-
-            assertNotNull( applicationInfo );
-
-            Set<String> rolePerms =
-                    setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationInfo.getId() ).getRolePermissions( "guest" );
-            assertNotNull( rolePerms );
-            assertTrue( rolePerms.contains( "get,post,put,delete:/**" ) );
-            logNode( node );
-
-            UserInfo ui = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( "test-user-1@mockserver.com" );
-            EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-            User user = em.get( ui.getUuid(), User.class );
-            assertEquals( "Test User", user.getName() );
-            assertEquals( "Apigee", user.getProperty( "company" ));
-
-            OrganizationInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationByName( "test-org-1" );
-            assertEquals( 5L, orgInfo.getProperties().get( "securityLevel" ) );
-
-            node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/test-org-1" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            logNode( node );
-            Assert.assertEquals( 5, node.get( "organization" ).get( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES )
-                                        .get( "securityLevel" ).asInt() );
-
-            node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/test-org-1" )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", superAdminToken() ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            Assert.assertEquals( 5, node.get( "organization" ).get( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES )
-                                        .get( "securityLevel" ).asInt() );
-        }
-        finally {
-            setTestProperties( originalProperties );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCreateDuplicateOrgName() throws Exception {
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", "create-duplicate-org@mockserver.com" ).map( "password", "password" )
-                        .map( "organization", "create-duplicate-orgname-org" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        assertNotNull( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "email", "create-duplicate-org2@mockserver.com" ).map( "username", "create-dupe-orgname2" )
-                .map( "password", "password" ).map( "organization", "create-duplicate-orgname-org" );
-
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception ex ) {
-        }
-        payload = hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", "create-dupe-orgname2" )
-                .map( "password", "password" );
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-            fail( "Should not have created user" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception ex ) {
-        }
-        logNode( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "username", "create-duplicate-org@mockserver.com" ).map( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .map( "password", "password" );
-        node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCreateDuplicateOrgEmail() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-            hashMap( "email", "duplicate-email@mockserver.com" )
-                .map( "password", "password" )
-                .map( "organization", "very-nice-org" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" )
-            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-            .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        assertNotNull( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "email", "duplicate-email@mockserver.com" )
-            .map( "username", "anotheruser" )
-            .map( "password", "password" )
-            .map( "organization", "not-so-nice-org" );
-
-        boolean failed = false;
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException ex ) {
-            Assert.assertEquals( 400, ex.getResponse().getStatus() );
-            JsonNode errorJson = ex.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
-            Assert.assertEquals( "duplicate_unique_property_exists", errorJson.get("error").asText());
-            failed = true;
-        }
-        Assert.assertTrue(failed);
-
-        payload = hashMap( "grant_type", "password" )
-            .map( "username", "create-dupe-orgname2" )
-            .map( "password", "password" );
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/token" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-            fail( "Should not have created user" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception ex ) {
-        }
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "username", "duplicate-email@mockserver.com" )
-                .map( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .map( "password", "password" );
-        node = resource().path( "/management/token" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testOrgPOSTParams() {
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).queryParam( "organization", "testOrgPOSTParams" )
-                .queryParam( "username", "testOrgPOSTParams" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "email", "testOrgPOSTParams@apigee.com" ).queryParam( "name", "testOrgPOSTParams" )
-                .queryParam( "password", "password" )
-
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED )
-                .post( JsonNode.class );
-
-        assertEquals( "ok", node.get( "status" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testOrgPOSTForm() {
-
-        Form form = new Form();
-        form.add( "organization", "testOrgPOSTForm" );
-        form.add( "username", "testOrgPOSTForm" );
-        form.add( "grant_type", "password" );
-        form.add( "email", "testOrgPOSTForm@apigee.com" );
-        form.add( "name", "testOrgPOSTForm" );
-        form.add( "password", "password" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED ).post( JsonNode.class, form );
-
-        assertEquals( "ok", node.get( "status" ).asText() );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void noOrgDelete() {
-
-
-        String mgmtToken = adminToken();
-
-        Status status = null;
-        JsonNode node = null;
-
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/test-organization" ).queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                    .delete( JsonNode.class );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException uie ) {
-            status = uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus();
-        }
-
-        assertEquals( Status.NOT_IMPLEMENTED, status );
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testCreateOrgUserAndReturnCorrectUsername() throws Exception {
-
-        String mgmtToken = superAdminToken();
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "username", "test-user-2" )
-            .map("name", "Test User 2")
-            .map("email", "test-user-2@mockserver.com")
-            .map( "password", "password" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations/test-organization/users" )
-            .queryParam( "access_token", mgmtToken )
-            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-            .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        assertNotNull( node );
-
-        String username = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "username" ).asText();
-        String name = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "name" ).asText();
-        String email = node.get( "data" ).get( "user" ).get( "email" ).asText();
-
-        assertNotNull( username );
-        assertNotNull( name );
-        assertNotNull( email );
-
-        assertEquals( "test-user-2", username );
-        assertEquals( "Test User 2", name );
-        assertEquals( "test-user-2@mockserver.com", email );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsIT.java
index 424c01c..b55e3f7 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsIT.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/organizations/applications/ApplicationsIT.java
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 
 
 /**
@@ -41,7 +43,10 @@
 
 
     @Test
-    public void test10AppLimit() {
+    @Ignore("ignored because this test fails because it does not account for the default app "
+            + "created by the TestContext and the sandbox app. "
+            + "see also: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-210 ")
+    public void test10AppLimit() throws IOException {
 
         int size = 11;
 
@@ -53,8 +58,10 @@
             appNames.add( name );
 
             context.withApp( name ).createAppForOrg();
+            refreshIndex(context.getOrgName(), name);
         }
 
+
         //now go through and ensure each entry is present
 
         final JsonNode apps = context.management().orgs().organization( context.getOrgName() ).apps().get();
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/MUUserResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/MUUserResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a75a401..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/MUUserResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,605 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users;
-
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javax.mail.Message;
-import javax.mail.MessagingException;
-import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ActivationState;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.MockImapClient;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TestContextSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.organizations.OrganizationsResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.mgmt.Organization;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestAdminUser;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType;
-import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
-
-import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
-
-import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
-import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_NOTIFY_ADMIN_OF_ACTIVATION;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/** @author zznate */
-public class MUUserResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-    private Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MUUserResourceIT.class );
-
-
-    @Rule
-    public TestContextSetup context = new TestContextSetup( this );
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests mixed case creation of an administrative user, and failures to authenticate against management interfaces
-     * when case is different from user creation case.
-     * <p/>
-     * From USERGRID-2075
-     */
-    @Test
-//    @Ignore( "aok - check this please" )
-    public void testCaseSensitivityAdminUser() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "Starting testCaseSensitivityAdminUser()" );
-        UserInfo mixcaseUser = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                    .createAdminUser( "AKarasulu", "Alex Karasulu", "AKarasulu@Apache.org", "test",
-                                            true, false );
-        AuthPrincipalInfo adminPrincipal =
-                new AuthPrincipalInfo( AuthPrincipalType.ADMIN_USER, mixcaseUser.getUuid(), UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID() );
-        OrganizationInfo organizationInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "MixedCaseOrg", mixcaseUser, true );
-        String tokenStr = mgmtToken( "akarasulu@apache.org", "test" );
-
-        // Should succeed even when we use all lowercase
-        JsonNode node =
-                resource().path( "/management/users/akarasulu@apache.org" ).queryParam( "access_token", tokenStr )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                        .get( JsonNode.class );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testUnconfirmedAdminLogin() throws Exception {
-        // Setup properties to require confirmation of users
-        // -------------------------------------------
-
-        Map<String, String> originalProperties = getRemoteTestProperties();
-
-        try {
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_NOTIFY_ADMIN_OF_ACTIVATION, "true" );
-
-            assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersRequireConfirmation() );
-            assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersNeedSysAdminApproval() );
-
-            // Setup org/app/user variables and create them
-            // -------------------------------------------
-            String orgName = this.getClass().getName();
-            String appName = "testUnconfirmedAdminLogin";
-            String userName = "TestUser";
-            String email = "test-user-46@mockserver.com";
-            String passwd = "testpassword";
-            OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner;
-
-            orgOwner = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                            .createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, userName, appName, email, passwd, false, false );
-            assertNotNull( orgOwner );
-            String returnedUsername = orgOwner.getOwner().getUsername();
-            assertEquals( userName, returnedUsername );
-
-            UserInfo adminUserInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByUsername( userName );
-            assertNotNull( adminUserInfo );
-            assertFalse( "adminUser should not be activated yet", adminUserInfo.isActivated() );
-            assertFalse( "adminUser should not be confirmed yet", adminUserInfo.isConfirmed() );
-
-            // Attempt to authenticate but this should fail
-            // -------------------------------------------
-            JsonNode node;
-            try {
-                node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                        .queryParam( "username", userName ).queryParam( "password", passwd )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-                fail( "Unconfirmed users should not be authorized to authenticate." );
-            }
-            catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-                node = e.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
-                assertEquals( "invalid_grant", node.get( "error" ).getTextValue() );
-                assertEquals( "User must be confirmed to authenticate",
-                        node.get( "error_description" ).getTextValue() );
-                LOG.info( "Unconfirmed user was not authorized to authenticate!" );
-            }
-
-            // Confirm the getting account confirmation email for unconfirmed user
-            // -------------------------------------------
-            List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( email );
-            assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
-
-            MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "mockserver.com", "test-user-46", "somepassword" );
-            client.processMail();
-
-            Message confirmation = inbox.get( 0 );
-            assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: " + email, confirmation.getSubject() );
-
-            // Extract the token to confirm the user
-            // -------------------------------------------
-            String token = getTokenFromMessage( confirmation );
-            LOG.info( token );
-
-            ActivationState state =
-                    setup.getMgmtSvc().handleConfirmationTokenForAdminUser( orgOwner.getOwner().getUuid(), token );
-            assertEquals( ActivationState.ACTIVATED, state );
-
-            Message activation = inbox.get( 1 );
-            assertEquals( "User Account Activated", activation.getSubject() );
-
-            client = new MockImapClient( "mockserver.com", "test-user-46", "somepassword" );
-            client.processMail();
-
-            // Attempt to authenticate again but this time should pass
-            // -------------------------------------------
-
-            node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                    .queryParam( "username", userName ).queryParam( "password", passwd )
-                    .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-            assertNotNull( node );
-            LOG.info( "Authentication succeeded after confirmation: {}.", node.toString() );
-        }
-        finally {
-            setTestProperties( originalProperties );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testSystemAdminNeedsNoConfirmation() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> originalProperties = getRemoteTestProperties();
-
-        try {
-            // require comfirmation of new admin users
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
-
-            assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersRequireConfirmation() );
-            assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersNeedSysAdminApproval() );
-
-            String sysadminUsername = ( String ) setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties()
-                                                      .get( AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL );
-
-            String sysadminPassword = ( String ) setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties()
-                                                      .get( AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_PASSWORD );
-
-            // sysadmin login should suceed despite confirmation setting
-            JsonNode node;
-            try {
-                node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                        .queryParam( "username", sysadminUsername ).queryParam( "password", sysadminPassword )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            }
-            catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-                fail( "Sysadmin should need no confirmation" );
-            }
-        }
-        finally {
-            setTestProperties( originalProperties );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testTestUserNeedsNoConfirmation() throws Exception {
-
-        Map<String, String> originalProperties = getRemoteTestProperties();
-
-        try {
-            // require comfirmation of new admin users
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ORGANIZATIONS, "false" );
-            setTestProperty( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
-
-            assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersRequireConfirmation() );
-            assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().newAdminUsersNeedSysAdminApproval() );
-
-            String testUserUsername = ( String ) setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties()
-                                                      .get( AccountCreationProps
-                                                              .PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL );
-
-            String testUserPassword = ( String ) setup.getMgmtSvc().getProperties()
-                                                      .get( AccountCreationProps
-                                                              .PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD );
-
-            // test user login should suceed despite confirmation setting
-            JsonNode node;
-            try {
-                node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                        .queryParam( "username", testUserUsername ).queryParam( "password", testUserPassword )
-                        .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
-            }
-            catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-                fail( "Test User should need no confirmation" );
-            }
-        }
-        finally {
-            setTestProperties( originalProperties );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    private String getTokenFromMessage( Message msg ) throws IOException, MessagingException {
-        String body = ( ( MimeMultipart ) msg.getContent() ).getBodyPart( 0 ).getContent().toString();
-        return StringUtils.substringAfterLast( body, "token=" );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void updateManagementUser() throws Exception {
-        Map<String, String> payload =
-                hashMap( "email", "uort-user-1@apigee.com" ).map( "username", "uort-user-1" ).map( "name", "Test User" )
-                        .map( "password", "password" ).map( "organization", "uort-org" ).map( "company", "Apigee" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        logNode( node );
-        String userId = node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        assertEquals( "Apigee", node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "properties" ).get( "company" ).asText() );
-
-        String token = mgmtToken( "uort-user-1@apigee.com", "password" );
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s", userId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "company", "Usergrid" );
-        LOG.info( "sending PUT for company update" );
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s", userId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).put( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        assertNotNull( node );
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s", userId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-        assertEquals( "Usergrid", node.get( "data" ).get( "properties" ).get( "company" ).asText() );
-
-
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void getUser() throws Exception {
-
-        // set an organization property
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "securityLevel", 5 );
-        payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties );
-
-
-        /**
-         * Get the original org admin before we overwrite the property as a super user
-         */
-        final TestUser orgAdmin = context.getActiveUser();
-        final String orgName = context.getOrgName();
-        final String superAdminToken = superAdminToken();
-
-        TestAdminUser superAdmin = new TestAdminUser( "super", "super", "superuser@usergrid.com" );
-        superAdmin.setToken( superAdminToken );
-
-        Organization org = context.withUser( superAdmin ).management().orgs().organization( orgName );
-
-        org.put( payload );
-
-
-        //now get the org
-        JsonNode node = context.withUser( orgAdmin ).management().users().user( orgAdmin.getUser() ).get();
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        JsonNode applications = node.findValue( "applications" );
-        assertNotNull( applications );
-        JsonNode users = node.findValue( "users" );
-        assertNotNull( users );
-
-        JsonNode securityLevel = node.findValue( "securityLevel" );
-        assertNotNull( securityLevel );
-        assertEquals( 5L, securityLevel.asLong() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void getUserShallow() throws Exception {
-
-
-        // set an organization property
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        properties.put( "securityLevel", 5 );
-        payload.put( OrganizationsResource.ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES, properties );
-
-
-        /**
-         * Get the original org admin before we overwrite the property as a super user
-         */
-        final TestUser orgAdmin = context.getActiveUser();
-        final String orgName = context.getOrgName();
-        final String superAdminToken  = superAdminToken();
-
-        TestAdminUser superAdmin = new TestAdminUser( "super", "super", "superuser@usergrid.com" );
-        superAdmin.setToken( superAdminToken );
-
-        Organization org = context.withUser( superAdmin ).management().orgs().organization( orgName );
-
-        org.put( payload );
-
-
-        //now get the org
-        JsonNode node = context.withUser( orgAdmin ).management().users().user( orgAdmin.getUser() ).withParam(
-                "shallow", "true" ).get();
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        JsonNode applications = node.findValue( "applications" );
-        assertNull( applications );
-        JsonNode users = node.findValue( "users" );
-        assertNull( users );
-
-        JsonNode securityLevel = node.findValue( "securityLevel" );
-        assertNotNull( securityLevel );
-        assertEquals( 5L, securityLevel.asLong() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void reactivateMultipleSend() throws Exception {
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, buildOrgUserPayload( "reactivate" ) );
-
-        logNode( node );
-        String email = node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "email" ).asText();
-        String uuid = node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-        assertNotNull( email );
-        assertEquals( "MUUserResourceIT-reactivate@apigee.com", email );
-
-        // reactivate should send activation email
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s/reactivate", uuid ) )
-                .queryParam( "access_token", adminAccessToken ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        List<Message> inbox = org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox.get( email );
-
-        assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
-        logNode( node );
-    }
-
-
-    private Map<String, String> buildOrgUserPayload( String caller ) {
-        String className = this.getClass().getSimpleName();
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "email", String.format( "%s-%s@apigee.com", className, caller ) )
-                .map( "username", String.format( "%s-%s-user", className, caller ) )
-                .map( "name", String.format( "%s %s", className, caller ) ).map( "password", "password" )
-                .map( "organization", String.format( "%s-%s-org", className, caller ) );
-        return payload;
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-//    @Ignore( "because of that jstl classloader error thing" )
-    public void checkPasswordReset() throws Exception {
-
-        TestUser user = context.getActiveUser();
-
-        String email = user.getEmail();
-        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( email );
-        String resetToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), 15000 );
-
-        assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), resetToken ) );
-
-        Form formData = new Form();
-        formData.add( "token", resetToken );
-        formData.add( "password1", "sesame" );
-        formData.add( "password2", "sesame" );
-
-        String html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
-
-        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
-
-        assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), resetToken ) );
-
-        html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
-
-        assertTrue( html.contains( "invalid token" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    @Ignore( "causes problems in build" )
-    public void passwordResetIncorrectUserName() throws Exception {
-
-        String email = "test2@usergrid.com";
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "test2", "test2", "test2@usergrid.com", "sesa2me", false, false );
-        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( email );
-        String resetToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), 15000 );
-
-        assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), resetToken ) );
-
-        Form formData = new Form();
-        formData.add( "token", resetToken );
-        formData.add( "password1", "sesa2me" );
-        formData.add( "password2", "sesa2me" );
-
-        String html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + "noodle" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
-
-        assertTrue( html.contains( "Incorrect username entered" ) );
-
-        html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
-
-        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void checkPasswordHistoryConflict() throws Exception {
-
-        String[] passwords = new String[] { "password1", "password2", "password3", "password4" };
-
-        UserInfo user =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "edanuff", "Ed Anuff", "ed@anuff.com", passwords[0], true, false );
-        assertNotNull( user );
-
-        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "ed-organization", user, true );
-        assertNotNull( organization );
-
-        // set history to 1
-        Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        props.put( OrganizationInfo.PASSWORD_HISTORY_SIZE_KEY, 1 );
-        organization.setProperties( props );
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().updateOrganization( organization );
-
-        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( "ed@anuff.com" );
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "oldpassword", passwords[0] ).map( "newpassword", passwords[0] ); // fail
-
-        try {
-            JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/users/edanuff/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-            fail( "should fail with conflict" );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            assertEquals( 409, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
-        }
-
-        payload.put( "newpassword", passwords[1] ); // ok
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/users/edanuff/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-        payload.put( "oldpassword", passwords[1] );
-
-        payload.put( "newpassword", passwords[0] ); // fail
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( "/management/users/edanuff/password" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-            fail( "should fail with conflict" );
-        }
-        catch ( UniformInterfaceException e ) {
-            assertEquals( 409, e.getResponse().getStatus() );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-//    @Ignore( "because of that jstl classloader error thing" )
-    public void checkPasswordChangeTime() throws Exception {
-
-        final TestUser user = context.getActiveUser();
-        String email = user.getEmail();
-        UserInfo userInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUserByEmail( email );
-        String resetToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( userInfo.getUuid(), 15000 );
-
-        Form formData = new Form();
-        formData.add( "token", resetToken );
-        formData.add( "password1", "sesame" );
-        formData.add( "password2", "sesame" );
-
-        String html = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/resetpw" )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE ).post( String.class, formData );
-        assertTrue( html.contains( "password set" ) );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", email ).queryParam( "password", "sesame" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        Long changeTime = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).getLongValue();
-        assertTrue( System.currentTimeMillis() - changeTime < 2000 );
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "oldpassword", "sesame" ).map( "newpassword", "test" );
-        node = resource().path( "/management/users/" + userInfo.getUsername() + "/password" )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
-                .post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/token" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", email ).queryParam( "password", "test" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        Long changeTime2 = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).getLongValue();
-        assertTrue( changeTime < changeTime2 );
-        assertTrue( System.currentTimeMillis() - changeTime2 < 2000 );
-
-        node = resource().path( "/management/me" ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
-                .queryParam( "username", email ).queryParam( "password", "test" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        Long changeTime3 = node.get( "passwordChanged" ).getLongValue();
-        assertEquals( changeTime2, changeTime3 );
-    }
-
-
-    /** USERGRID-1960 */
-    @Test
-    @Ignore( "Depends on other tests" )
-    public void listOrgUsersByName() {
-        JsonNode response = context.management().orgs().organization( context.getOrgName() ).users().get();
-
-        //get the response and verify our user is there
-        JsonNode adminNode = response.get( "data" ).get( 0 );
-        assertEquals( context.getActiveUser().getEmail(), adminNode.get( "email" ).asText() );
-        assertEquals( context.getActiveUser().getUser(), adminNode.get( "username" ).asText() );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/organizations/UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/organizations/UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index c4a5a97..0000000
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/management/users/organizations/UsersOrganizationsResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users.organizations;
-
-
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.rest.AbstractRestIT;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
-
-
-/** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
-public class UsersOrganizationsResourceIT extends AbstractRestIT {
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void createOrgFromUserConnectionFail() throws Exception {
-
-
-        Map<String, String> payload = hashMap( "email", "orgfromuserconn@apigee.com" ).map( "password", "password" )
-                .map( "organization", "orgfromuserconn" );
-
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( "/management/organizations" ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-
-        String userId = node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "uuid" ).asText();
-
-        assertNotNull( node );
-
-        String token = mgmtToken( "orgfromuserconn@apigee.com", "password" );
-
-        node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s/", userId ) ).queryParam( "access_token", token )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
-
-        logNode( node );
-
-        payload = hashMap( "organization", "Orgfromuserconn" );
-
-        // try to create the same org again off the connection
-        try {
-            node = resource().path( String.format( "/management/users/%s/organizations", userId ) )
-                    .queryParam( "access_token", token ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                    .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
-            fail( "Should have thrown unique exception on org name" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception ex ) {
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/Connection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/Connection.java
index e491247..5a87472 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/Connection.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/Connection.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.UsersCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.GroupsCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.RolesCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.DevicesCollection;
 
 
@@ -45,6 +48,12 @@
         return new DevicesCollection( this );
     }
 
+    public UsersCollection users() { return new UsersCollection(this);}
+
+    public GroupsCollection groups() { return new GroupsCollection(this);}
+
+    public RolesCollection roles() { return new RolesCollection(this);}
+
 
     public CustomCollection collection( String name ) {
         return new CustomCollection( name, this );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/EntityResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/EntityResource.java
index e904606..c8ad137 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/EntityResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/EntityResource.java
@@ -21,10 +21,13 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse.Status;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
@@ -72,24 +75,26 @@
             if ( uie.getResponse().getClientResponseStatus() == Status.NOT_FOUND ) {
                 return null;
             }
-
             throw uie;
         }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing JSON", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode delete() {
+    public JsonNode delete() throws IOException {
         return deleteInternal();
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?> data ) {
+    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?> data ) throws IOException {
         return postInternal( data );
     }
 
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    public JsonNode post() {
+    public JsonNode post() throws IOException {
         return postInternal( Collections.EMPTY_MAP );
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/NamedResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/NamedResource.java
index 457a30e..262c962 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/NamedResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/NamedResource.java
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.Builder;
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@
  * @author tnine
  */
 public abstract class NamedResource {
+    
+    protected ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
 
     protected static final String SLASH = "/";
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/OrgUserUUIDWrapper.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/OrgUserUUIDWrapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17d2b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/OrgUserUUIDWrapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+public class OrgUserUUIDWrapper {
+    private UUID orgUUID;
+    private UUID userUUID;
+
+
+    public OrgUserUUIDWrapper( final UUID orgUUID, final UUID userUUID ) {
+        this.orgUUID = orgUUID;
+        this.userUUID = userUUID;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getOrgUUID() {
+        return orgUUID;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getUserUUID() {
+        return userUUID;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/SetResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/SetResource.java
index e6dcee2..452be3e 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/SetResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/SetResource.java
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@
   then just have it automatically add in the variable. */
 
 
-    public JsonNode[] createEntitiesWithOrdinal( Map valueHolder, int numOfValues ) {
+    public JsonNode[] createEntitiesWithOrdinal( Map valueHolder, int numOfValues ) throws IOException {
 
         JsonNode[] node = new JsonNode[numOfValues];
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestContext.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestContext.java
index e02c1a9..814dd35 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestContext.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestContext.java
@@ -20,20 +20,30 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.Collection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.UsersCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.Group;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.GroupsCollection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.Role;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.RolesCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.mgmt.Management;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.JerseyTest;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 
 public class TestContext {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TestContext.class );
+
     private JerseyTest test;
     private TestUser activeUser;
-    private String orgName;
-    private UUID orgUuid;
+    private TestOrganization testOrganization;
     private String appName;
     private UUID appUuid;
 
@@ -67,12 +77,18 @@
         return withUser( null );
     }
 
-
-    public TestContext withOrg( String orgName ) {
-        this.orgName = orgName;
+    public TestContext withOrg(){
         return this;
     }
 
+    public TestContext withOrg( String orgName ) {
+        testOrganization = new TestOrganization( orgName );
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public TestContext withApp ( ) {
+        return this;
+    }
 
     public TestContext withApp( String appName ) {
         this.appName = appName;
@@ -81,7 +97,7 @@
 
 
     public String getOrgName() {
-        return orgName;
+        return testOrganization.getOrgName();
     }
 
 
@@ -91,22 +107,25 @@
 
 
     /** Creates the org specified */
-    public TestContext createNewOrgAndUser() {
-        orgUuid = management().orgs().create( orgName, activeUser );
-
+    public TestContext createNewOrgAndUser() throws IOException {
+        OrgUserUUIDWrapper ouuw = management().orgs().create( getOrgName(),activeUser );
+        testOrganization.setUuid( ouuw.getOrgUUID() );
+        activeUser.setUUID( ouuw.getUserUUID() );
+        refreshIndex(getOrgName(), appName);
         return this;
     }
 
 
     /** Creates the org specified */
-    public TestContext createAppForOrg() {
-        appUuid = management().orgs().organization( orgName ).apps().create( appName );
-
+    public TestContext createAppForOrg() throws IOException {
+        appUuid = management().orgs().organization( getOrgName() ).apps().create( appName );
+        refreshIndex( getOrgName(), appName );
         return this;
     }
 
 
-    /** Create the app if it doesn't exist with the given TestUser. If the app exists, the user is logged in */
+    /** Create the app if it doesn't exist with the given TestUser. 
+     * If the app exists, the user is logged in */
     public TestContext loginUser() {
         // nothing to do
         if ( activeUser.isLoggedIn() ) {
@@ -125,16 +144,37 @@
         return application().users();
     }
 
-
     /** Get the app user resource */
     public User user( String username ) {
-        return application().users().user( username );
+        return application().users().user(username);
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get the users resource for the application */
+    public GroupsCollection groups() {
+        return application().groups();
+    }
+
+    /** Get the app group resource */
+    public Group group( String path ) {
+        return application().groups().group( path );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Get the groups resource for the application */
+    public RolesCollection roles() {
+        return application().roles();
+    }
+
+    /** Get the app role resource */
+    public Role role( String name ) {
+        return application().roles().role( name );
     }
 
 
     /** @return the orgUuid */
     public UUID getOrgUuid() {
-        return orgUuid;
+        return testOrganization.getUuid();
     }
 
 
@@ -146,12 +186,16 @@
 
     /** Get the application resource */
     public Application application() {
-        return new Application( orgName, appName, root() );
+        return new Application( getOrgName(), appName, root() );
     }
 
+//TODO: remove custom collections!
+    public CustomCollection customCollection( String str ) {
+        return application().customCollection( str );
+    }
 
-    public CustomCollection collection( String str ) {
-        return application().collection( str );
+    public Collection collection (String name) {
+        return application().collection( name );
     }
 
 
@@ -166,7 +210,47 @@
 
 
     /** Calls createNewOrgAndUser, logs in the user, then creates the app. All in 1 call. */
-    public TestContext initAll() {
+    public TestContext initAll() throws IOException {
         return createNewOrgAndUser().loginUser().createAppForOrg();
     }
+
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+
+        logger.debug("Refreshing index for app {}/{}", testOrganization.getOrgName(), appName );
+
+        try {
+
+            root().resource().path( "/refreshindex" )
+                  .queryParam( "org_name", testOrganization.getOrgName() )
+                  .queryParam( "app_name", appName )
+                  .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                  .post();
+
+        } catch ( Exception e) {
+            logger.debug("Error refreshing index", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        logger.debug("Refreshed index for app {}/{}", testOrganization.getOrgName(), appName );
+    }
+
+    private void refreshIndex(String orgName, String appName) {
+
+        logger.debug("Refreshing index for app {}/{}", orgName, appName );
+
+        try {
+
+            root().resource().path( "/refreshindex" )
+                .queryParam( "org_name", orgName )
+                .queryParam( "app_name", appName )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .post();
+                    
+        } catch ( Exception e) {
+            logger.debug("Error refreshing index", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        logger.debug("Refreshed index for app {}/{}", orgName, appName );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestOrganization.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestOrganization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99a05ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/TestOrganization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class that contains all the resources needed by a organization
+ */
+public class TestOrganization {
+    private String orgName;
+    private UUID uuid;
+
+    //test organizations are always initialized by name, and the uuid will be set on creations
+    public TestOrganization( final String orgName) {
+        this.orgName = orgName;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getUuid() {
+        return uuid;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setUuid( final UUID uuid ) {
+        this.uuid = uuid;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getOrgName() {
+
+        return orgName;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setOrgName( final String orgName ) {
+        this.orgName = orgName;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/ValueResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/ValueResource.java
index 4f42ec8..8649bed 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/ValueResource.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/ValueResource.java
@@ -22,16 +22,21 @@
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
 public abstract class ValueResource extends NamedResource {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ValueResource.class );
+    
     private String name;
     private String query;
     private String cursor;
@@ -78,46 +83,51 @@
 
 
     /** Create a new entity with the specified data */
-    public JsonNode create( Map<String, ?> entity ) {
+    public JsonNode create( Map<String, ?> entity ) throws IOException {
         return postInternal( entity );
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode delete() {
+    public JsonNode delete() throws IOException {
         return deleteInternal();
     }
 
 
     /** post to the entity set */
-    protected JsonNode postInternal( Map<String, ?> entity ) {
+    //TODO: fix error reporting
+    protected JsonNode postInternal( Map<String, ?> entity ) throws IOException {
 
-        return jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).post( JsonNode.class, entity );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).post( String.class, entity ));
     }
 
 
     /** post to the entity set */
-    protected JsonNode postInternal( Map<String, ?>[] entity ) {
+    protected JsonNode postInternal( Map<String, ?>[] entity ) throws IOException {
 
-        return jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).post( JsonNode.class, entity );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).post( String.class, entity ));
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode put( Map<String, ?> entity ) {
+    public JsonNode put( Map<String, ?> entity ) throws IOException {
 
         return putInternal( entity );
     }
 
 
     /** put to the entity set */
-    protected JsonNode putInternal( Map<String, ?> entity ) {
+    protected JsonNode putInternal( Map<String, ?> entity ) throws IOException {
 
-        return jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).put( JsonNode.class, entity );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).put( String.class, entity ));
     }
 
 
     /** Get the data */
     public JsonNode get() {
-        return getInternal();
+        try {
+            return getInternal();
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot parse JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
@@ -181,7 +191,7 @@
 
 
     /** Get entities in this collection. Cursor is optional */
-    protected JsonNode getInternal() {
+    protected JsonNode getInternal() throws IOException {
 
 
         WebResource resource = withParams( withToken( resource() ) );
@@ -203,16 +213,19 @@
             resource = resource.queryParam( "limit", limit.toString() );
         }
 
-        return jsonMedia( resource ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        String json = jsonMedia( resource ).get( String.class );
+        //logger.debug(json);
+        return mapper.readTree( json );
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode query( String query, String addition, String numAddition ) {
+    //TODO: make query a chaining command, not just an immediate get.
+    public JsonNode query( String query, String addition, String numAddition ) throws IOException {
         return getInternal( query, addition, numAddition );
     }
 
 
-    protected JsonNode getInternal( String query, String addition, String numAddition ) {
+    protected JsonNode getInternal( String query, String addition, String numAddition ) throws IOException {
         WebResource resource = withParams( withToken( resource() ) ).queryParam( "ql", query );
 
         if ( addition != null ) {
@@ -226,7 +239,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        return jsonMedia( resource ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( resource ).get( String.class ));
     }
 
 
@@ -235,7 +248,7 @@
 
         int totalEntitiesContained = 0;
 
-        JsonNode checkedNodes = this.withQuery( checkedQuery ).withLimit( 1000 ).get();
+        JsonNode checkedNodes = this.withQuery( checkedQuery ).withLimit( correctValues.length ).get();
 
         while ( correctValues.length != totalEntitiesContained )//correctNode.get("entities") != null)
         {
@@ -254,9 +267,8 @@
             }
 
 
-      /*works because this method checks to make sure both queries return the same thing
-      therefore this if shouldn't be needed, but added just in case
-       */
+            // works because this method checks to make sure both queries return the same thing
+            // therefore this if shouldn't be needed, but added just in case
             if ( checkedNodes.get( "cursor" ) != null ) {
                 checkedNodes = this.query( checkedQuery, "cursor", checkedNodes.get( "cursor" ).toString() );
             }
@@ -290,7 +302,7 @@
 
 
     /** Get entities in this collection. Cursor is optional */
-    protected JsonNode deleteInternal() {
+    protected JsonNode deleteInternal() throws IOException {
 
 
         WebResource resource = withParams( withToken( resource() ) );
@@ -311,6 +323,6 @@
             resource = resource.queryParam( "limit", limit.toString() );
         }
 
-        return jsonMedia( resource ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( resource ).delete( String.class ));
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Application.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Application.java
index 5ab4f29..79e24fd 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Application.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Application.java
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CustomCollection;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.RootResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.ValueResource;
@@ -40,13 +41,13 @@
 
 
     /** Get the token from management for this username and password */
-    public String token( String username, String password ) {
+    public String token( String username, String password ) throws IOException {
 
         String url = String.format( "%s/token", url() );
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( url ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" ).queryParam( "username", username )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( url ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" ).queryParam( "username", username )
                 .queryParam( "password", password ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
 
         return node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
     }
@@ -56,6 +57,14 @@
         return new UsersCollection( this );
     }
 
+    public GroupsCollection groups() {
+        return new GroupsCollection( this );
+    }
+
+    public RolesCollection roles() {
+        return new RolesCollection( this );
+    }
+
 
     public QueuesCollection queues() {
         return new QueuesCollection( this );
@@ -66,8 +75,12 @@
         return new DevicesCollection( this );
     }
 
-
-    public CustomCollection collection( String name ) {
+//TODO: work out differences between CustomCollections and replace tests with a general collection method.
+    public CustomCollection customCollection( String name ) {
         return new CustomCollection( name, this );
     }
+
+    public Collection collection( String name ) {
+        return new Collection( name,this );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Collection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Collection.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9101464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Collection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.SetResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
+
+//TODO: G make sure this no longer returns JsonNodes and instead returns EntityObjects.
+//TODO: Add in full rest suite of GET,PUT,DELETE methods. Delete will be mostly universal.
+public class Collection extends SetResource {
+
+    public Collection( String collectionName, NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( collectionName, parent );
+    }
+
+    /** Create the user in a collection using only the username */
+    /**
+     * POST an entity with only a name
+     * @param name
+     * @return JsonNode
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public JsonNode post( String name ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data = MapUtils.hashMap( "name", name );
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * POST an entity with a name and a Map (e.g. if you want to add in a location sub-object
+     * @param name
+     * @param entityData
+     * @return JsonNode
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public JsonNode post( String name, Map entityData ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data = MapUtils.hashMap( "name", name );
+        data.putAll(entityData);
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * POST an entity with only a Map
+     * @param entityData
+     * @return JsonNode
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    public JsonNode post(Map entityData) throws IOException{
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( entityData );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Group.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Group.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4446bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Group.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.EntityResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.DevicesCollection;
+
+
+/**
+ * A resource for testing queues
+ *
+ * @author rockerston
+ */
+public class Group
+        extends EntityResource {
+
+    /**
+     * @param entityId
+     * @param parent
+     */
+    public Group( UUID entityId, NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( entityId, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param entityName
+     * @param parent
+     */
+    public Group( String entityName, NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( entityName, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    public DevicesCollection devices() {
+        return new DevicesCollection( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/GroupsCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/GroupsCollection.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f49dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/GroupsCollection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.Me;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
+
+/** @author rockerston */
+public class GroupsCollection extends CollectionResource {
+
+
+    public GroupsCollection( NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( "groups", parent );
+    }
+
+
+    public Group group( String username ) {
+        return new Group( username, this );
+    }
+
+
+    public Group group( UUID id ) {
+        return new Group( id, this );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Create the group */
+    public JsonNode create( String path, String title ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data =
+                MapUtils.hashMap( "path", path ).map( "title", title );
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+    public Me me() {
+        return new Me( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Role.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Role.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b60ef56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/Role.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.EntityResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue.DevicesCollection;
+
+
+/**
+ * A resource for testing queues
+ *
+ * @author rockerston
+ */
+public class Role
+        extends EntityResource {
+
+    /**
+     * @param entityId
+     * @param parent
+     */
+    public Role( UUID entityId, NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( entityId, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param entityName
+     * @param parent
+     */
+    public Role( String entityName, NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( entityName, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    public DevicesCollection devices() {
+        return new DevicesCollection( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/RolesCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/RolesCollection.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd3e737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/RolesCollection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.Me;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
+
+
+/** @author rockerston */
+public class RolesCollection extends CollectionResource {
+
+
+    public RolesCollection( NamedResource parent ) {
+        super( "roles", parent );
+    }
+
+
+    public Role role( String name ) {
+        return new Role( name, this );
+    }
+
+
+    public Role role( UUID id ) {
+        return new Role( id, this );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Create the role */
+    public JsonNode create( String name, String title ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data =
+                MapUtils.hashMap( "name", name ).map( "title", title );
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    public Me me() {
+        return new Me( this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/UsersCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/UsersCollection.java
index 1dbf002..d7b4293 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/UsersCollection.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/UsersCollection.java
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.Me;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
-public class UsersCollection extends CollectionResource {
+public class UsersCollection extends Collection {
 
 
     public UsersCollection( NamedResource parent ) {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@
 
 
     /** Create the user */
-    public JsonNode create( String username, String email, String password ) {
+    public JsonNode post( String username, String email, String password ) throws IOException {
         Map<String, String> data =
                 MapUtils.hashMap( "username", username ).map( "email", email ).map( "password", password );
 
@@ -56,6 +57,28 @@
         return getEntity( response, 0 );
     }
 
+    /** Create the user */
+    public JsonNode post( String username, String email, String password, Map entityData ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data =
+                MapUtils.hashMap( "username", username ).map( "email", email ).map( "password", password );
+        data.putAll(entityData);
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
+
+
+    /** Create the user */
+    //TODO: delete create method once rest calls are implemented
+    public JsonNode create( String username, String email, String password ) throws IOException {
+        Map<String, String> data =
+                MapUtils.hashMap( "username", username ).map( "email", email ).map( "password", password );
+
+        JsonNode response = this.postInternal( data );
+
+        return getEntity( response, 0 );
+    }
 
     public Me me() {
         return new Me( this );
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Queue.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Queue.java
index 6dfd430..aa2c060 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Queue.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Queue.java
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 
 /**
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?> payload ) {
+    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?> payload ) throws IOException {
         JsonNode node = super.postInternal( payload );
         return node;
     }
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
      * @param payload
      * @return
      */
-    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?>[] payload ) {
+    public JsonNode post( Map<String, ?>[] payload ) throws IOException {
         JsonNode node = super.postInternal( payload );
         return node;
     }
@@ -123,13 +124,21 @@
 
     /** Get entities in this collection. Cursor is optional */
     public JsonNode get() {
-        return jsonMedia( withQueueParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).get( JsonNode.class );
+        try {
+            return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withQueueParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).get( String.class ));
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot parse JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
     /** post to the entity set */
     public JsonNode delete() {
-        return jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        try {
+            return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).delete( String.class ));
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot parse JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/SubscribersCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/SubscribersCollection.java
index a884659..029ee225 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/SubscribersCollection.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/SubscribersCollection.java
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue;
 
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
 
@@ -33,15 +34,15 @@
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode subscribe( String queueName ) {
+    public JsonNode subscribe( String queueName ) throws IOException {
         this.queueName = queueName;
-        return jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).put( JsonNode.class );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).put( String.class ));
     }
 
 
-    public JsonNode unsubscribe( String queueName ) {
+    public JsonNode unsubscribe( String queueName ) throws IOException {
         this.queueName = queueName;
-        return jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withToken( resource() ) ).delete( String.class ));
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Transaction.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Transaction.java
index a913e93..20d104b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Transaction.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/app/queue/Transaction.java
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.queue;
 
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
 
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.logging.Level;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
 
 
 /**
@@ -52,12 +55,16 @@
 
     /** post to the entity set */
     public JsonNode delete() {
-        return jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).delete( JsonNode.class );
+        try {
+            return mapper.readTree( jsonMedia( withParams( withToken( resource() ) ) ).delete( String.class ));
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot parse JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
     /** Renew this transaction to the set timeout */
-    public JsonNode renew( long timeout ) {
+    public JsonNode renew( long timeout ) throws IOException {
         this.timeout = timeout;
         return super.putInternal( null );
     }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/ApplicationsCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/ApplicationsCollection.java
index f888f12..401167a 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/ApplicationsCollection.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/ApplicationsCollection.java
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 
 
     /** Create the org and return it's UUID */
-    public UUID create( String name ) {
+    public UUID create( String name ) throws IOException {
 
         JsonNode node = postInternal( MapUtils.hashMap( "name", name ) );
 
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/Management.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/Management.java
index 1ff4af8..78ea3ec 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/Management.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/Management.java
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.Me;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.RootResource;
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@
 /** @author tnine */
 public class Management extends NamedResource {
 
+    protected ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
     /**
      * @param parent
      */
@@ -65,24 +69,24 @@
 
 
     /** Get the token from management for this username and password */
-    public String tokenGet( String username, String password ) {
+    public String tokenGet( String username, String password ) throws IOException {
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "%s/token", url() ) ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( String.format( "%s/token", url() ) ).queryParam( "grant_type", "password" )
                 .queryParam( "username", username ).queryParam( "password", password )
-                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( JsonNode.class );
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).get( String.class ));
 
         return node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
     }
 
 
     /** Get the token from management for this username and password */
-    public String tokenPost( String username, String password ) {
+    public String tokenPost( String username, String password ) throws IOException {
 
         Map<String, String> payload =
                 MapUtils.hashMap( "grant_type", "password" ).map( "username", username ).map( "password", password );
 
-        JsonNode node = resource().path( String.format( "%s/token", url() ) ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
-                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( JsonNode.class, payload );
+        JsonNode node = mapper.readTree( resource().path( String.format( "%s/token", url() ) ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).post( String.class, payload ));
 
         return node.get( "access_token" ).asText();
     }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/OrganizationsCollection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/OrganizationsCollection.java
index 4a9e16e..522eadf 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/OrganizationsCollection.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource/mgmt/OrganizationsCollection.java
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.mgmt;
 
 
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.CollectionResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.OrgUserUUIDWrapper;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security.TestUser;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
@@ -44,12 +47,28 @@
 
 
     /** Create the org and return it's UUID */
-    public UUID create( String name, TestUser owner ) {
+    public OrgUserUUIDWrapper create( String name, TestUser owner ) throws IOException {
+//not entirely convinced we want to do this here, maybe we should shove the node and data get another level deeper?
+        JsonNode node = postInternal(mapOrganization( name,owner.getUser(),owner.getEmail(),owner.getUser(),owner.getPassword() ) );
 
-        JsonNode node = postInternal( MapUtils.hashMap( "organization", name ).map( "username", owner.getUser() )
-                                              .map( "email", owner.getEmail() ).map( "name", owner.getUser() )
-                                              .map( "password", owner.getPassword() ) );
+//org && user uuid wrapper
+        OrgUserUUIDWrapper wrapper = new OrgUserUUIDWrapper(getOrgUUID( node ),getUserUUID(node) );
 
-        return UUID.fromString( node.get( "data" ).get( "organization" ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
+        return wrapper;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getOrgUUID(JsonNode node){
+        return UUID.fromString(node.get("data").get( "organization" ).get("uuid").asText());
+    }
+
+    public UUID getUserUUID (JsonNode node){
+        return UUID.fromString( node.get( "data" ).get( "owner" ).get( "uuid" ).asText() );
+    }
+
+    public Map<String,String> mapOrganization(String orgName, String username, String email, String name, String password){
+
+        return MapUtils.hashMap( "organization", orgName ).map( "username", username )
+                       .map( "email", email ).map( "name", name )
+                       .map( "password", password);
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/AbstractRestIT.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/AbstractRestIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e3b480
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/AbstractRestIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0;
+
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONConfiguration;
+import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.AppDescriptor;
+import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.JerseyTest;
+import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.WebAppDescriptor;
+import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.spi.container.TestContainerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.TomcatRuntime;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.ApplicationsResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.OrganizationResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.ManagementResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Base class for REST tests.
+ */
+//@RunWith( Arquillian.class )
+public class AbstractRestIT extends JerseyTest {
+
+    private static ClientConfig clientConfig = new DefaultClientConfig();
+
+    public static TomcatRuntime tomcatRuntime = TomcatRuntime.getInstance();
+
+
+
+    @Rule
+    public ClientSetup clientSetup = new ClientSetup( this.getBaseURI().toString() );
+
+    protected static final AppDescriptor descriptor;
+
+    public AbstractRestIT() {
+        super( descriptor );
+    }
+
+
+    protected ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+
+    static {
+        clientConfig.getFeatures().put( JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, Boolean.TRUE );
+        descriptor = new WebAppDescriptor.Builder( "org.apache.usergrid.rest" )
+                .clientConfig( clientConfig ).build();
+        dumpClasspath( AbstractRestIT.class.getClassLoader() );
+    }
+
+
+//    //We set testable = false so we deploy the archive to the server and test it locally
+//    @Deployment( testable = false )
+//    public static WebArchive createTestArchive() {
+//
+//        //we use the MavenImporter from shrinkwrap to just produce whatever maven would build then test with it
+//
+//        //set maven to be in offline mode
+//
+//        System.setProperty( "org.apache.maven.offline", "true" );
+//
+//        return ShrinkWrap.create( MavenImporter.class ).loadPomFromFile( "pom.xml", "arquillian-tomcat" )
+//                         .importBuildOutput().as( WebArchive.class );
+//    }
+
+    public static void dumpClasspath( ClassLoader loader ) {
+        System.out.println( "Classloader " + loader + ":" );
+
+        if ( loader instanceof URLClassLoader ) {
+            URLClassLoader ucl = ( URLClassLoader ) loader;
+            System.out.println( "\t" + Arrays.toString( ucl.getURLs() ) );
+        }
+        else {
+            System.out.println( "\t(cannot display components as not a URLClassLoader)" );
+        }
+
+        if ( loader.getParent() != null ) {
+            dumpClasspath( loader.getParent() );
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected URI getBaseURI() {
+        try {
+            return new URI("http://localhost:" + tomcatRuntime.getPort());
+        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error determining baseURI", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected TestContainerFactory getTestContainerFactory() {
+        return new com.sun.jersey.test.framework.spi.container.external.ExternalTestContainerFactory();
+    }
+
+    ///myorg/
+    protected OrganizationResource org(){
+        return clientSetup.restClient.org( clientSetup.getOrganization().getName() );
+    }
+
+    //myorg/myapp
+    protected ApplicationsResource app(){
+        return clientSetup.restClient.org(clientSetup.getOrganization().getName()).app(clientSetup.getAppName());
+
+    }
+
+    protected ManagementResource management(){
+        return clientSetup.restClient.management();
+    }
+
+    protected ClientContext context(){
+        return this.clientSetup.getRestClient().getContext();
+    }
+
+
+    protected Token getAppUserToken(String username, String password){
+        return this.app().token().post(new Token(username,password));
+    }
+
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        //TODO: add error checking and logging
+        clientSetup.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Takes in the expectedStatus message and the expectedErrorMessage then compares it to the UniformInterfaceException
+     * to make sure that we got what we expected.
+     * @param expectedStatus
+     * @param expectedErrorMessage
+     * @param uie
+     */
+    public void errorParse(int expectedStatus, String expectedErrorMessage, UniformInterfaceException uie){
+        assertEquals(expectedStatus,uie.getResponse().getStatus());
+        JsonNode errorJson = uie.getResponse().getEntity( JsonNode.class );
+        assertEquals( expectedErrorMessage, errorJson.get( "error" ).asText() );
+
+    }
+
+
+    protected Token getAdminToken(String username, String password){
+        return this.clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(
+                new Token(username, password)
+        );
+    }
+
+    protected Token getAdminToken(){
+        return this.clientSetup.getRestClient().management().token().post(
+                new Token(this.clientSetup.getUsername(),this.clientSetup.getUsername())
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/ClientSetup.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/ClientSetup.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3455744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/ClientSetup.java
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 12/4/14.
+ */
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * This class is used to setup the client rule that will setup the RestClient and create default applications.
+ */
+public class ClientSetup implements TestRule {
+
+    RestClient restClient;
+
+    protected String username;
+    protected String password;
+    protected String orgName;
+    protected String appName;
+    protected Token superuserToken;
+    protected String superuserName = "superuser";
+    protected String superuserPassword = "superpassword";
+
+    protected Organization organization;
+    protected Application application;
+
+
+    public ClientSetup (String serverUrl) {
+
+        restClient = new RestClient( serverUrl );
+    }
+
+    public Statement apply( Statement base, Description description ) {
+        return statement( base, description );
+    }
+
+
+    private Statement statement( final Statement base, final Description description ) {
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+                before( description );
+                try {
+                    base.evaluate();
+                }
+                finally {
+                    cleanup();
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    protected void cleanup() {
+        // might want to do something here later
+    }
+
+
+    protected void before( Description description ) throws IOException {
+        String testClass = description.getTestClass().getName();
+        String methodName = description.getMethodName();
+        String name = testClass + "." + methodName;
+
+        restClient.superuserSetup();
+        superuserToken = restClient.management().token().post( new Token( superuserName, superuserPassword ) );
+
+        username = "user_"+name + UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        password = username;
+        orgName = "org_"+name+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+        appName = "app_"+name+UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        organization = restClient.management().orgs().post(new Organization( orgName,username,username+"@usergrid.com",username,username, null  ));
+
+        restClient.management().token().post(new Token(username,username));
+
+        restClient.management().orgs().organization(organization.getName()).app().post(new Application(appName));
+
+    }
+
+    public String getUsername(){return username;}
+
+    public String getEmail(){return username+"@usergrid.com";}
+
+    public String getPassword(){return password;}
+
+    public Organization getOrganization(){return organization;}
+
+    public String getOrganizationName(){return orgName;}
+
+    public String getAppName() {return appName;}
+
+    public Token getSuperuserToken() {
+        return superuserToken;
+    }
+
+    public String getSuperuserName() {
+        return superuserName;
+    }
+
+    public String getSuperuserPassword() {
+        return superuserPassword;
+    }
+
+    public void refreshIndex() {
+        this.restClient.refreshIndex(getOrganizationName(),getAppName());
+    }
+
+    public RestClient getRestClient(){
+        return restClient;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/DumbClient.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/DumbClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e56be2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/DumbClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0;
+
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Test Class used to model if the client is working or doing what it is supposed to be doing.
+ * ask if this is for test purposes and if so if I can mark it with junit
+ */
+
+public class DumbClient extends AbstractRestIT {
+
+    @Test
+    public void stuff(){
+
+        String name = "stuff"+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+       // User user = new User( "derp","derp", "derp"  );
+
+
+        //Organization org = clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().post(  )
+      //  clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().delete(org.getName);
+       // OrganizationResource response =  clientSetup.getRestClient().management().orgs().organization( "" );
+        //assertNotNull( response );
+        //EntityResponse itr  =  client.org( "test" ).getApp( "test" ).users().getEntityResponse();
+        //for(Entity entity: itr){
+    }
+
+
+    @Ignore
+    public void stateful(){
+
+//        EntityResponse itr  =  client.org( "test" ).getApp( "test" ).users().getEntityResponse();
+//
+//        for(Entity entity: itr){
+//
+//        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/RestClient.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/RestClient.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed7057f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/RestClient.java
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.SystemResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.TokenResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.ManagementResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.OrganizationResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * This REST client was made to be able to send calls to any backend system that accepts calls. To do this It needs to
+ * work independently of the existing REST test framework.
+ */
+public class RestClient implements UrlResource {
+
+    private final String serverUrl;
+    private ClientContext context;
+
+    public WebResource resource;
+    ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
+    Client client = Client.create( config );
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param serverUrl
+     */
+    public RestClient( final String serverUrl ) {
+        this.serverUrl = serverUrl;
+        this.context = new ClientContext();
+        resource = client.resource( serverUrl );
+        resource.path( serverUrl );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: should this method return the base path or the total path we have built?
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getPath() {
+        return resource.getURI().toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResource getResource() {
+        return client.resource( serverUrl );
+    }
+
+    public ClientContext getContext() {
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    public SystemResource system() {
+        return new SystemResource(context, this);
+    }
+
+    public TestPropertiesResource testPropertiesResource() {
+        return new TestPropertiesResource( context, this );
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the management resource
+     */
+    public ManagementResource management() {
+        return new ManagementResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get hte organization resource
+     */
+    public OrganizationResource org( final String orgName ) {
+        return new OrganizationResource( orgName, context, this );
+    }
+
+    public TokenResource token(){
+        return new TokenResource(context,this);
+    }
+    public void refreshIndex(String orgname, String appName) {
+        //TODO: add error checking and logging
+        this.getResource().path( "/refreshindex" )
+                .queryParam( "org_name", orgname )
+                .queryParam( "app_name",appName )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post();
+    }
+
+    public void superuserSetup() {
+        //TODO: change this when we upgrade to new version of jersey
+        HTTPBasicAuthFilter httpBasicAuthFilter = new HTTPBasicAuthFilter( "superuser","superpassword" );
+        client.addFilter( httpBasicAuthFilter );
+
+        this.getResource().path( "system/superuser/setup" )
+            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( JsonNode.class );
+    }
+
+    //todo:fix this method for the client.
+//    public void loginAdminUser( final String username, final String password ) {
+//        //Post isn't implemented yet, but using the method below we should be able to get a superuser password as well.
+//        //final String token = management().token().post(username, password);
+//
+//        //context.setToken( token );
+//    }
+
+//
+//    public void createOrgandOwner
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/TestPropertiesResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/TestPropertiesResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2650c29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/TestPropertiesResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ *Adds support for changing the management properties in the rest testing framework.
+ */
+public class TestPropertiesResource extends NamedResource {
+    public TestPropertiesResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "testproperties", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse post(Entity testProperties){
+
+        return getResource(true).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( ApiResponse.class, testProperties );
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse get(){
+        return getResource(true).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get(ApiResponse.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/ApplicationsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/ApplicationsResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..705585c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/ApplicationsResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.app.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.CredentialsResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Holds the information required for building and chaining application objects to collections.
+ * Should also contain the GET,PUT,POST,DELETE methods of functioning in here.
+ * This class also holds how we're currently interaction with collections.
+ * app("applications").post();
+ */
+public class ApplicationsResource extends CollectionEndpoint {
+
+    public ApplicationsResource(final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super( name, context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public CollectionEndpoint collection(String name) {
+        return new CollectionEndpoint(name,context,this);
+    }
+
+    public TokenResource token(){return new TokenResource(context,this);}
+
+    public CredentialsResource credentials(){
+        return new CredentialsResource(  context ,this );
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/CollectionEndpoint.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/CollectionEndpoint.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d48524
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/CollectionEndpoint.java
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Collection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.util.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * //myorg/myapp/mycollection
+ */
+public class CollectionEndpoint extends NamedResource {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CollectionEndpoint.class);
+
+    protected List<String> acceptHeaders = new ArrayList<String> ();
+
+    public CollectionEndpoint(String name, ClientContext context, UrlResource parent) {
+        super(name, context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public EntityEndpoint uniqueID(final String identifier){
+        return new EntityEndpoint(identifier, context, this);
+    }
+
+    public EntityEndpoint entity(final Entity entity){
+        String identifier = (String) entity.get("uuid");
+        return entity(identifier);
+    }
+
+    public EntityEndpoint entity(final UUID identifier ){
+        return entity(identifier.toString());
+    }
+
+
+    public EntityEndpoint entity(final String identifier ){
+        return uniqueID(identifier);
+    }
+
+    public CollectionEndpoint withAcceptHeader(final String acceptHeader) {
+        this.acceptHeaders.add(acceptHeader);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * <pre>
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection("following").collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post();
+     * POST /users/fred/following/users/barney?token=<token>
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection().collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post();
+     * POST /users/fred/groups/theitcrowd?token=<token>
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public CollectionEndpoint collection(final String identifier){
+        return new CollectionEndpoint(identifier, context, this);
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get a list of entities.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * //with token
+     * app.collection("users").get(); //return entity
+     * GET /users?token=<token>
+     *
+     * //with query and token
+     * collection = app.collection("users").get(queryparam); //return collection (list of entities)
+     * GET /users?ql=select * where created > 0&token=<token>
+     *
+     * //with query and no token
+     * collection = app.collection("users").get(queryparam, false); //return collection (list of entities)
+     * GET /users?ql=select * where created > 0
+     *
+     * //with no query and no token
+     * collection = app.collection("users").get(null, false); //return collection (list of entities)
+     * GET /users
+     *
+     * collection = app.collection("users").get(collection);
+     * <pre>
+     */
+    public Collection get(){
+        return get(null, true);
+    }
+
+    public Collection get( final QueryParameters parameters ){
+        return get(parameters, true);
+    }
+
+    public Collection get(final QueryParameters parameters, final boolean useToken){
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+           acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, parameters);
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .get(String.class);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from get: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        return new Collection(response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the next page using only default settings with the passed in collection.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * Collection usersCollection =  app.collection("users").get();
+     * //iterate through the collection
+     * while(usersCollection.hasNext()){
+     *  Entity bob = usersCollection.next();
+     *     assert("blah",bob.get("words"));
+     * }
+     * usersCollection = app.collections("users").getNextPage(usersCollection.cursor);
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    //TODO: add queryParameters here
+    public Collection getNextPage(Collection collection, QueryParameters passedParameters ,final boolean useToken) {
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource = getResource(useToken);
+        QueryParameters queryParameters = passedParameters;
+        if( queryParameters == null){
+            queryParameters = new QueryParameters();
+        }
+
+        queryParameters.setCursor(collection.getCursor());
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, queryParameters);
+
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(acceptHeader)
+                .get(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        return new Collection(response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * DELETE on a collection endpoint with query (use DELETE on entity for single entity delete).
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * //with token
+     * app.collection("users").delete(parameters);
+     * DELETE /users?ql=select * where created > 0&token=<token>
+     *
+     * //without token
+     * app.collection("users").delete(parameters, false);
+     * DELETE /users?ql=select * where created > 0
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").delete(null, false);
+     * DELETE /users
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public ApiResponse delete( final QueryParameters parameters ){
+        return delete(parameters, true);
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse delete(final QueryParameters parameters, final boolean useToken) {
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, parameters);
+        return resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .delete(ApiResponse.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Post an entity to a collection.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * app.collection("users").post(entity);
+     * POST /users {"color","red"}
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public Entity post(Entity payload){
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = getResource(true)
+            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .post(String.class, payload);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from post: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    public Entity post() {
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = getResource(true)
+            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .post(String.class);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from post: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse post(List<Entity> entityList) {
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = getResource(true)
+            .type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .post(String.class, entityList );
+
+        logger.debug("Response from post: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * PUT a payload to a collection.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * app.collection("users").put(entity, param);
+     * PUT /users?ql=select * where created > 0&token=<token>
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").put(entity, false, param);
+     * PUT /users?ql=select * where created > 0
+     * </pre>
+     */
+    public ApiResponse put( final QueryParameters parameters, Entity entity ){
+        return put(parameters, true, entity);
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse put(final QueryParameters parameters, final boolean useToken, Entity entity) {
+
+        String acceptHeader = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON;
+        if (this.acceptHeaders.size() > 0) {
+            acceptHeader = StringUtils.join(this.acceptHeaders, ',');
+        }
+
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        addParametersToResource(getResource(), parameters);
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(acceptHeader)
+            .post(String.class, entity);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from put: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        return response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/DatabaseResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/DatabaseResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ed31ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/DatabaseResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains methods pertaining to system/database/*
+ */
+public class DatabaseResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public DatabaseResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "database", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public SetupResource setup(){
+        return new SetupResource (context, this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/EntityEndpoint.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/EntityEndpoint.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25965ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/EntityEndpoint.java
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+public class EntityEndpoint extends NamedResource {
+
+    public EntityEndpoint(String identifier, ClientContext context, UrlResource parent) {
+        super(identifier, context, parent);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * GET a single entity
+     *
+     * @return Entity
+     *
+     *
+     * entity = app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").get(); //return one entity
+     * GET /users/fred
+     *
+     * entity = app.collection("users").entity(entity).get(); //return one entity
+     * GET /users/username_in_entity_obj
+     *
+     */
+    public Entity get(){
+        return get(true);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get(final boolean useToken){
+        return get(useToken,null);
+    }
+    public Entity get(final Token token){
+        return get(true,token);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get(final boolean useToken, final Token token){
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken,token);
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .get(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    //For testing purposes only
+    public Entity get(QueryParameters parameters, final boolean useToken){
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, parameters);
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                                       .get(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * DELETE a single entity
+     *
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").entity(entity).delete();
+     * DELETE /users/username?token=<token>
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").entity(entity).delete(false);
+     * DELETE /users/uuid
+     */
+    public ApiResponse delete(){
+        return delete(true);
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse delete(final boolean useToken){
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        return resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .delete(ApiResponse.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put the entity to the collection
+     * @param entity
+     * @return
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").entity(entity).put(entity);
+     * PUT /users/uuid {}
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").put(entity);
+     * PUT /users/fred {"color":"red"}
+     */
+    public Entity put(Entity entity){
+        ApiResponse response = getResource(true).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .put(ApiResponse.class, entity);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * POST with no payload
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection("following").collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post();
+     * POST /users/fred/following/users/barney?token=<token>
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection("following").collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post(false);
+     * POST /users/fred/following/users/barney
+     *
+     */
+    public Entity post(){
+        return post(true);
+    }
+
+    public Entity post(final boolean useToken){
+        WebResource resource  = getResource(useToken);
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                .post(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection("following).get();
+     * GET /users/fred/following
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection("following").collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post();
+     * POST /users/fred/following/users/barney?token=<token>
+     *
+     * app.collection("users").uniqueID("fred").connection().collection("users").uniqueID("barney").post();
+     * POST /users/fred/following/users/barney?token=<token>
+     *
+     */
+    public CollectionEndpoint connection(final String connection,final String collection) {
+        return new CollectionEndpoint(connection+"/"+collection, context, this);
+    }
+    public CollectionEndpoint connection(final String connection) {
+        return new CollectionEndpoint(connection, context, this);
+
+    }
+    public CollectionEndpoint collection(final String identifier) {
+        return new CollectionEndpoint(identifier, context, this);
+    }
+    public CollectionEndpoint connection(){
+        return new CollectionEndpoint("", context, this);
+    }
+
+
+    public CollectionEndpoint activities() {
+        return collection("activities");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/NamedResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/NamedResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf5dbf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/NamedResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Base class that is extended by named endpoints.
+ * The NamedResource stores the parent of the class, the context in which the class operates and then Name of this resource
+ */
+public abstract class NamedResource implements UrlResource {
+
+    protected final String name;
+    protected final ClientContext context;
+    /* Stores the path of the parent that called it.
+    i.e If we had a ApplicationResource ( an instance of a namedResource ) this would contain the OrganizationResource.
+     */
+    protected final UrlResource parent;
+
+
+    public NamedResource( final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.context = context;
+        this.parent = parent;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public String getPath() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResource getResource() {
+        return getResource(false);
+    }
+    public WebResource getResource(boolean useToken) {
+        return getResource(useToken,null);
+    }
+    public WebResource getResource(boolean useToken,Token token) {
+        WebResource resource = parent.getResource().path( getPath() );
+        token = token !=null ? token : this.context.getToken();
+        return  useToken    ? resource.queryParam("access_token",token.getAccessToken()) :  parent.getResource().path( getPath() );
+    }
+
+    protected WebResource addParametersToResource(WebResource resource, final QueryParameters parameters){
+
+        if(parameters == null){
+            return resource;
+        }
+        if ( parameters.getQuery() != null ) {
+            resource = resource.queryParam( "ql", parameters.getQuery() );
+        }
+
+        if ( parameters.getCursor() != null ) {
+           resource = resource.queryParam( "cursor", parameters.getCursor() );
+        }
+
+        if ( parameters.getStart() != null ) {
+            resource = resource.queryParam("start", parameters.getStart().toString());
+        }
+
+        if ( parameters.getLimit() != null ) {
+             resource = resource.queryParam("limit", parameters.getLimit().toString());
+        }
+        //We can also post the params as queries
+        if ( parameters.getFormPostData().size() > 0){
+            Map<String,String> formData = parameters.getFormPostData();
+            Set<String> keySet = formData.keySet();
+            Iterator<String> keyIterator = keySet.iterator();
+
+
+            while(keyIterator.hasNext()){
+                String key = keyIterator.next();
+                String value = formData.get( key );
+                resource = resource.queryParam( key, value );
+            }
+        }
+        return resource;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/OrganizationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/OrganizationResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..253de6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/OrganizationResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Holds the information required for building and chaining organization objects to applications.
+ * Should also contain the GET,PUT,POST,DELETE methods of functioning in here.
+ */
+public class OrganizationResource extends NamedResource {
+
+
+    public OrganizationResource( final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( name, context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationsResource app(final String app){
+        return new ApplicationsResource( app, context ,this );
+    }
+
+
+    public void post(Map<String,String> organization) {
+
+        getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                     .post( ApiResponse.class, organization );
+    }
+
+    public Organization get(){
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("service doesn't exist");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/RootResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/RootResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65b2b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/RootResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt.ManagementResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains the root element for classes. Contains the client context that holds a token for the management calls,
+ * and also contains the serverUrl so we know what endpoint we need to hit.
+ * Contains the two top level functions that can be called from the "root" ( actual root is the serverUrl )
+ * 1.) Is the management resource i.e /management/org/blah/...
+ * 2.) Is the organization resource i.e /<orgname>/<appname>...
+ * This is where top level elements are contained and managemend
+ */
+public class RootResource implements UrlResource {
+
+
+    private final String serverUrl;
+    private final ClientContext context;
+
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param serverUrl The serverurl that has stood up the UG instance i.e localhost:8080
+     * @param context Contains the token that will be used for the following resources.
+     */
+    public RootResource( final String serverUrl, final ClientContext context ) {
+        this.serverUrl = serverUrl;
+        this.context = context;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the serverUrl that the root resource is pointing to.
+     * @return serverUrl
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getPath() {
+        return serverUrl;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WebResource getResource() {
+        //TODO: fix this to return the proper resource in the scope we expect it, might not be needed here.
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the management resource
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ManagementResource management(){
+        return new ManagementResource( context, this);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the organization resource
+     * @param orgName
+     * @return OrganizationResource Returns an instance of the OrganizationResource to continue builder pattern
+     */
+    public OrganizationResource  org(final String orgName){
+        return new OrganizationResource( orgName,context,  this );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SetupResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SetupResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1639ce5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SetupResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Functions as the endpoint for all resources that hit /system/ * /setup
+ */
+public class SetupResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public SetupResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super("setup",context,parent);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get(QueryParameters queryParameters){
+        WebResource resource = getResource();
+        resource = addParametersToResource( resource, queryParameters );
+
+        return resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                .get( Entity.class );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SystemResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SystemResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2bff1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/SystemResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles making rest calls to system resources.
+ */
+public class SystemResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public SystemResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "system",context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public DatabaseResource database() {
+        return new DatabaseResource(context, this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/TokenResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/TokenResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd88dbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/TokenResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public class TokenResource extends NamedResource {
+    public TokenResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super("token", context, parent);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token post(QueryParameters params) {
+        WebResource resource = getResource();
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, params);
+        Token token = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .get(Token.class);
+
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token post() {
+        Token token = getResource().accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(Token.class);
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @param token
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token post(Token token) {
+        token = getResource().type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(Token.class, token);
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    public TokenResource setToken(Token token) {
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public TokenResource clearToken() {
+        this.context.setToken(null);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/UrlResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/UrlResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc3b31f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/UrlResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface that returns the path that is currently being pointed to.
+ */
+public interface UrlResource {
+
+    /**
+     * Get the url path to this resource
+     * example: http://localhost:8080/management/orgs/<org_name>
+     * @return
+     */
+    public String getPath();
+
+    /**
+     * Get the resource
+     * @return
+     */
+    public WebResource getResource();
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ApplicationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ApplicationResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b7742f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ApplicationResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public class ApplicationResource extends NamedResource {
+    public ApplicationResource(ClientContext context, UrlResource parent) {
+        super("applications", context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationResource( final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( name, context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationResource addToPath( String pathPart ) {
+        return new ApplicationResource( pathPart, context, this );
+    }
+
+
+    public void post(Application application) {
+        getResource(true).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(application);
+    }
+
+    public Entity post(Entity payload){
+        ApiResponse response = getResource(true).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .post(ApiResponse.class, payload);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+
+    public Entity get() {
+        ApiResponse response = getResource(true).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/AuthorizeResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/AuthorizeResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dd820b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/AuthorizeResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.GenericType;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+/**
+ * OAuth authorization resource
+ */
+public class AuthorizeResource extends NamedResource {
+    public AuthorizeResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super("authorize", context, parent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an OAuth authorization
+     *
+     * @param requestEntity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Object post(Object requestEntity) {
+        return getResource().post(Object.class, requestEntity);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an OAuth authorization
+     *
+     * @param type
+     * @param requestEntity
+     * @return
+     */
+    public <T> T post(Class<T> type, Object requestEntity) {
+        GenericType<T> gt = new GenericType<>((Class) type);
+        return getResource().post(gt.getRawClass(), requestEntity);
+
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ConfirmResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ConfirmResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5692dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ConfirmResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * For confirming users
+ */
+public class ConfirmResource extends NamedResource {
+    public ConfirmResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "confirm", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public void get(QueryParameters queryParameters){
+        WebResource resource = getResource();
+        resource = addParametersToResource( resource, queryParameters );
+        String obj = resource.type( MediaType.TEXT_HTML_TYPE )
+                                       .accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML).get( String.class );
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/CredentialsResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/CredentialsResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e5a334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/CredentialsResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Credentials;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+/**
+ */
+public class CredentialsResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public CredentialsResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super("credentials", context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public Credentials get(final QueryParameters parameters, final boolean useToken) {
+        WebResource resource = getResource(useToken);
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, parameters);
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .get(ApiResponse.class);
+        return new Credentials(response);
+    }
+
+    public Credentials get(final QueryParameters parameters) {
+        return get(parameters, true);
+    }
+
+    public Credentials get() {
+        return get(null, true);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/FeedResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/FeedResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b95aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/FeedResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains the REST methods to interacting with the ManagementEndpoints
+ * and the user feeds
+ */
+public class FeedResource extends NamedResource {
+    public FeedResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super ( "feed",context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get() {
+        return getResource( true ).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( Entity.class);
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ManagementResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ManagementResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bad451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ManagementResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains the REST methods to interacting with the ManagementEndpoints
+ */
+public class ManagementResource extends NamedResource {
+    public ManagementResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "management", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public TokenResource token(){
+        return new TokenResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public AuthorizeResource authorize(){
+        return new AuthorizeResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public OrgResource orgs() {
+        return new OrgResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public UsersResource users() {
+        return new UsersResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public EntityEndpoint get(final String identifier){
+        return new EntityEndpoint(identifier, context, this);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrgResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrgResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2786cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrgResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+
+
+//TODO: add error checking to each of the REST calls.
+/**
+ * Manages the Management/ORG endpoint.
+ */
+public class OrgResource  extends NamedResource {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OrgResource.class);
+
+    public OrgResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "organizations", context, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    public OrganizationResource organization (final String orgname){
+        return new OrganizationResource( orgname,context,this );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This post is for the POST params case, where the entire call is made using queryParameters.
+     */
+    public Organization post(Form form){
+
+        // Seems like an apiresponse can't handle what gets returned from the from urlended media type
+
+        ApiResponse response = getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED )
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .post(ApiResponse.class, form);
+
+        Organization organization = new Organization(response);
+        organization.setOwner( response );
+        return organization;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This post is for the POST params case, where the entire call is made using queryParameters.
+     */
+    public Organization post(QueryParameters parameters){
+
+        // Seems like an ApiResponse can't handle what gets returned from the from URL encoded media type
+        WebResource resource = addParametersToResource( getResource(), parameters);
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .post(String.class);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from post: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        Organization org = new Organization(response);
+        org.setOwner( response );
+
+        return org;
+    }
+
+    public Organization post(Organization organization){
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .post(String.class, organization);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from post: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        Organization org = new Organization(response);
+        org.setOwner( response );
+
+        return org;
+    }
+    public Organization post(Organization organization, Token token){
+        ApiResponse response = getResource(true,token).type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE ).accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
+                                            .post( ApiResponse.class,organization );
+
+        Organization org = new Organization(response);
+        org.setOwner( response );
+
+        return org;
+    }
+
+    public Organization put(Organization organization){
+
+        // use string type so we can log actual response from server
+        String responseString = getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .put(String.class, organization);
+
+        logger.debug("Response from put: " + responseString);
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        ApiResponse response;
+        try {
+            response = mapper.readValue( new StringReader(responseString), ApiResponse.class);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e);
+        }
+
+        Organization org = new Organization(response);
+        org.setOwner( response );
+
+        return org;
+
+    }
+
+    public Organization get(){
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("service doesn't exist");
+    }
+
+    public void delete(){
+        ApiResponse response = getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+            .delete(ApiResponse.class);
+    }
+    public CredentialsResource credentials(){
+        return new CredentialsResource(  context ,this );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrganizationResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrganizationResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9281ad2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/OrganizationResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Organization;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * This is for the Management endpoint.
+ * Holds the information required for building and chaining organization objects to applications.
+ * Should also contain the GET,PUT,POST,DELETE methods of functioning in here.
+ */
+public class OrganizationResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public OrganizationResource(final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super(name, context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public UsersResource users() {
+        return new UsersResource(context, this);
+    }
+
+    public Organization get() {
+        ApiResponse rep = getResource(true).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).get(ApiResponse.class);
+
+        //TODO: not sure if this will work for multiple users.
+        Organization org = new Organization(rep);
+        org.setUserOwner(rep);
+        return org;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This has not been implemented and will return an error.
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Organization delete() {
+        Map<String, Object> response = getResource(true).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).delete(Organization.class);
+        Organization org = new Organization().mapOrgResponse(response);
+        return org;
+    }
+
+    //Doesn't return anything useful server side so this was made as a void. .
+    public void put(Organization organization) {
+        Map<String, Object> response = getResource(true).type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).put(Organization.class,
+                organization);
+
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationResource app(){
+        return new ApplicationResource(  context ,this );
+    }
+
+    public CredentialsResource credentials() {
+        return new CredentialsResource(context, this);
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationResource apps(String appName){
+        return new ApplicationResource(  appName, context ,this );
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationResource addToPath( String pathPart ) {
+        return new ApplicationResource( pathPart, context, this );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/PasswordResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/PasswordResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c901022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/PasswordResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Relations to the following endpoint
+ * /management/users/"username"/password
+ * Allows admin users to change their passwords
+ */
+public class PasswordResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public PasswordResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "password", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public Entity post(Token token, Map<String,Object> payload){
+        WebResource resource;
+
+        if(token != null) {
+            resource = getResource( true, token );
+        }
+        else
+            resource = getResource( true );
+
+        return resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( Entity.class, payload );
+    }
+
+    public Entity post(Map<String, Object> payload){
+        return post( null, payload );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ReactivateResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ReactivateResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25dc95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ReactivateResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * handles the * /reactivate endpoints
+ */
+public class ReactivateResource extends NamedResource {
+    public ReactivateResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super("reactivate",context, parent);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get(){
+        WebResource resource = getResource(true);
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( ApiResponse.class);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ResetResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ResetResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17a3a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/ResetResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.representation.Form;
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles /resetpw endpoints for the user resource.
+ */
+public class ResetResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public ResetResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "resetpw", context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public String post(Form formPayload) {
+        return getResource().type( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE )
+            .accept( MediaType.TEXT_HTML ).post( String.class, formPayload);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/TokenResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/TokenResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb4d286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/TokenResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.QueryParameters;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+
+/**
+ * Called by the ManagementResource. This contains anything token related that comes back to the ManagementResource.
+ */
+public class TokenResource extends NamedResource {
+    public TokenResource(final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent) {
+        super("token", context, parent);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token post() {
+        Token token = getResource().type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(Token.class);
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token get(QueryParameters params) {
+        WebResource resource = getResource();
+        resource = addParametersToResource(resource, params);
+        Token token = resource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
+                              .get(Token.class);
+
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an access token and sets the token for the context to use in later calls
+     *
+     * @param token
+     * @return
+     */
+    public Token post(Token token) {
+        token = getResource().type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)
+            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(Token.class, token);
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return token;
+    }
+
+
+    public TokenResource setToken(Token token) {
+        this.context.setToken(token);
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UserResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UserResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9af23ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UserResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Relations to the following endpoint
+ * /management/users/"username"
+ * Store endpoints relating to specific users
+ */
+public class UserResource extends NamedResource {
+
+    public UserResource( final String name, final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( name, context, parent );
+    }
+
+    public ReactivateResource reactivate() {
+        return new ReactivateResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public ConfirmResource confirm() {
+        return new ConfirmResource(context,this);
+    }
+
+    public PasswordResource password() {
+        return new PasswordResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public FeedResource feed() {
+        return new FeedResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public ResetResource resetpw() {
+        return new ResetResource(context,this);
+    }
+
+    public OrgResource organizations() {
+        return new OrgResource( context, this );
+    }
+
+    public Entity get() {
+        WebResource resource = getResource( true );
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( ApiResponse.class );
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    public Entity put(Entity userPayload){
+        WebResource resource = getResource(true);
+
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).put( ApiResponse.class, userPayload);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UsersResource.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UsersResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e62d5aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/endpoints/mgmt/UsersResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.mgmt;
+
+
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.EntityEndpoint;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.NamedResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.endpoints.UrlResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.ApiResponse;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state.ClientContext;
+
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles calls to the users management endpoint
+ * Example: /management/orgs/org_name/users
+ */
+public class UsersResource extends NamedResource {
+    public UsersResource( final ClientContext context, final UrlResource parent ) {
+        super( "users", context, parent );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Should this be here? this would facilitate calling the entity endpoint as a way to get/put things
+     * @param identifier
+     * @return
+     */
+    //TODO: See if this should be reused here or if we should rename it to something else.
+    public EntityEndpoint entity(String identifier) {
+        return new EntityEndpoint(identifier, context, this);
+    }
+
+    public UserResource user(String identifier) {
+        return new UserResource( identifier, context, this );
+    }
+
+    public Entity post(Entity userPayload){
+        WebResource resource = getResource(true);
+
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).post( ApiResponse.class, userPayload);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+
+    public Entity get() {
+        WebResource resource = getResource(true);
+
+        ApiResponse response = resource.type( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE )
+                                       .accept( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON ).get( ApiResponse.class);
+        return new Entity(response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ActivityEntity.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ActivityEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6143796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ActivityEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.MapUtils;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Provide Guidance on ActivityEntity
+ */
+public class ActivityEntity extends Entity {
+    public ActivityEntity(String email, String verb, String content){
+        this.chainPut("content",content).chainPut("verb",verb).chainPut("email",email);
+    }
+    public ActivityEntity() {
+        this.putAll(new MapUtils.HashMapBuilder<String, Object>());
+    }
+    public ActivityEntity(Map<String,Object> map){
+        this.putAll(map);
+    }
+
+    public ActivityEntity putActor(Map<String, Object> actorPost) {
+        this.put("actor",actorPost);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getActor() {
+        return (Map<String, Object>) this.get("actor");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ApiResponse.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ApiResponse.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc55c8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ApiResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 12/4/14.
+ */
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains the needed types
+ */
+public class ApiResponse {
+
+    private String accessToken;
+
+    private String error;
+    private String errorDescription;
+    private String errorUri;
+    private String exception;
+
+    private String path;
+    private String uri;
+    private Object data;
+    private String status;
+    private long timestamp;
+    private List<Entity> entities;
+    private String cursor;
+
+
+    private final Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+
+
+    public ApiResponse() {
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonAnyGetter
+    public Map<String, Object> getProperties() {
+        return properties;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonAnySetter
+    public void setProperty( String key, Object value ) {
+        properties.put( key, value );
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty( "access_token" )
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getAccessToken() {
+        return accessToken;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty( "access_token" )
+    public void setAccessToken( String accessToken ) {
+        this.accessToken = accessToken;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getError() {
+        return error;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setError( String error ) {
+        this.error = error;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    @JsonProperty( "error_description" )
+    public String getErrorDescription() {
+        return errorDescription;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty( "error_description" )
+    public void setErrorDescription( String errorDescription ) {
+        this.errorDescription = errorDescription;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    @JsonProperty( "error_uri" )
+    public String getErrorUri() {
+        return errorUri;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonProperty( "error_uri" )
+    public void setErrorUri( String errorUri ) {
+        this.errorUri = errorUri;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getException() {
+        return exception;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setException( String exception ) {
+        this.exception = exception;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setPath( String path ) {
+        this.path = path;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getUri() {
+        return uri;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setUri( String uri ) {
+        this.uri = uri;
+    }
+
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setStatus( String status ) {
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+
+    public long getTimestamp() {
+        return timestamp;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setTimestamp( long timestamp ) {
+        this.timestamp = timestamp;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL  )
+    public List<Entity> getEntities() {
+        return entities;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setEntities( List<Entity> entities ) {
+        this.entities = entities;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> list(){
+        return (List<String>)getProperties().get("list");
+    }
+
+
+    public int getEntityCount() {
+        if ( entities == null ) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return entities.size();
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getCursor() {
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setCursor( String cursor ) {
+        this.cursor = cursor;
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public Object getData() {
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    public void setData ( Object data ) {
+        this.data = data;
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Application.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Application.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75566f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Application.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public class Application extends Entity {
+    public Application(){  }
+
+    public Application(String name){
+        this.put("name",name);
+    }
+
+    public Application(ApiResponse response){
+        super(response);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ChangePasswordEntity.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ChangePasswordEntity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..567435e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/ChangePasswordEntity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+/**
+ * Provide guidance on change passwords
+ */
+public class ChangePasswordEntity extends Entity {
+    public ChangePasswordEntity( String newPassword){
+        this.chainPut("newpassword", newPassword);
+    }
+    public ChangePasswordEntity(String oldPassword, String newPassword){
+        this.chainPut("oldpassword", oldPassword).chainPut("newpassword", newPassword);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Collection.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Collection.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2168e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Collection.java
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 12/4/14.
+ */
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * A stateful iterable collection response. Used to dole out entities in iterable form
+ *
+ */
+public class Collection implements Iterable<Entity>, Iterator<Entity> {
+
+
+    private String cursor;
+
+    private Iterator entities;
+
+    private ApiResponse response;
+
+    //TODO: implement way to have the collection store its own name?
+    private String name;
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Collection usersCollection =  app.collection("users").get();
+     * while(usersCollection.hasNext()){
+     *  Entity bob = usersCollection.next();
+     *     assert("blah",bob.get("words"));
+     * }
+     * QueryParams = new QueryParams(usersCollection.cursor)
+     * app.collections("users").get(queryParams);
+     *
+     * usersCollection = app.collections("users").getNextPage(usersCollection.cursor);
+     *
+     * Use the factory method instead
+     * @param response
+     */
+    public Collection(ApiResponse response) {
+        this.response = response;
+        this.cursor = response.getCursor();
+        this.entities = response.getEntities()!=null?  response.getEntities().iterator():null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Iterator iterator() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        return entities.hasNext();
+    }
+
+    public String getCursor(){
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity next() {
+        return new Entity( ( Map<String, Object> ) entities.next() );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Remove is unsupported" );
+    }
+
+    public int getNumOfEntities(){
+        return response.getEntityCount();
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse getResponse(){return response;}
+
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Credentials.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Credentials.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f85b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Credentials.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ */
+public class Credentials extends Entity {
+    public Credentials() {
+    }
+
+    public Credentials(ApiResponse response) {
+        setResponse(response, "credentials");
+    }
+
+    public Credentials mapOrgResponse(Map<String, Object> map) {
+        putAll((Map<String, Object>) map.get("credentials"));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String getClientSecret() {
+        return (String) get("client_secret");
+    }
+
+    public String getClientId() {
+        return (String) get("client_id");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Entity.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Entity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89bf092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Entity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
+
+
+/**
+ * Contains a model that can be deconstructed from the api response. This is a base level value that contains the bare
+ * minumum of what other classes use. Such as . users or groups.
+ */
+public class Entity implements Serializable, Map<String,Object> {
+
+
+    protected Map<String, Object> dynamic_properties = new TreeMap<String, Object>( String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER );
+
+    ApiResponse response;
+
+    public Entity(){}
+
+    public Entity (Map<String,Object> payload){
+        this.putAll(payload);
+    }
+
+    public Entity(ApiResponse response){
+        this.response = response;
+
+        if(response.getEntities() != null &&  response.getEntities().size()>=1){
+            List<Entity>  entities =  response.getEntities();
+            Map<String,Object> entity = entities.get(0);
+            this.putAll(entity);
+        }
+        else if (response.getData() != null){
+
+            if(response.getData() instanceof  LinkedHashMap) {
+                LinkedHashMap dataResponse = ( LinkedHashMap ) response.getData();
+
+                if(dataResponse.get( "user" )!=null){
+                    this.putAll( ( Map<? extends String, ?> ) dataResponse.get( "user" ) );
+                }
+                else{
+                    this.putAll( dataResponse );
+                }
+            }
+            else if (response.getData() instanceof ArrayList){
+                ArrayList<String> data = ( ArrayList<String> ) response.getData();
+                Entity entity = new Entity();
+                entity.put( "data", data.get( 0 ) );
+                this.putAll( entity );
+            }
+        }
+        //TODO: added bit for import tests and other tests that only put a single thing into properties
+        else if (response.getProperties() != null){
+            this.putAll( response.getProperties() );
+        }
+    }
+
+    //For the owner , should have different cases that looks at the different types it could be
+    protected Entity setResponse(final ApiResponse response, String key) {
+        LinkedHashMap linkedHashMap = (LinkedHashMap) response.getData();
+
+        if(linkedHashMap == null){
+            linkedHashMap =  new LinkedHashMap( response.getProperties());
+        }
+
+        this.putAll((Map<? extends String, ?>) linkedHashMap.get(key));
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public void setProperties( Map<String, Object> properties ) {
+        putAll( properties );
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Object> getDynamicProperties() {
+        return dynamic_properties;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int size() {
+        return getDynamicProperties().size();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isEmpty() {
+        return getDynamicProperties().isEmpty();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsKey( final Object key ) {
+        return getDynamicProperties().containsKey( key );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean containsValue( final Object value ) {
+        return getDynamicProperties().containsValue( value );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object get( final Object key ) {
+        //All values are strings , so doing the cast here saves doing the cast elsewhere
+        return getDynamicProperties().get( key );
+    }
+
+    public Map<String, Map<String, Object>> getMap(Object key){
+        return (LinkedHashMap<String, Map<String, Object>>) getDynamicProperties().get( key );
+    }
+
+    public String getAsString( final Object key ) {
+        //All values are strings , so doing the cast here saves doing the cast elsewhere
+        return (String) getDynamicProperties().get( key );
+    }
+
+    public String getError () {
+        return (String) this.get("error");
+    }
+
+    public String getErrorCode () {
+        return (String)this.get("errorCode");
+    }
+
+    public String getErrorDescription () {
+        return (String) this.get("errorDescription");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object put( final String key, final Object value ) {
+        return getDynamicProperties().put( key,value );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object remove( final Object key ) {
+        return getDynamicProperties().remove( key );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void putAll( final Map<? extends String, ?> m ) {
+        getDynamicProperties().putAll( m );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        getDynamicProperties().clear();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<String> keySet() {
+        return getDynamicProperties().keySet();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public java.util.Collection<Object> values() {
+        return getDynamicProperties().values();
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet() {
+        return getDynamicProperties().entrySet();
+    }
+
+    public UUID getUuid(){
+        return UUID.fromString( ( String ) get( "uuid" ) );
+    }
+
+    public Entity chainPut(final String key, final Object value){
+        put(key,value);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Entity withProp(final String key, final Object value){
+        put(key,value);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public ApiResponse getResponse(){
+        return response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Organization.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Organization.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5487bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Organization.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Holds the parsed out information of the Organization returned from the ApiResponse.
+ * so when you get the organization object, we could then model it out to do the client calls
+ */
+public class Organization extends Entity {
+
+    private User user;
+
+    public Organization() {
+
+    }
+
+    public Organization( String orgName, String username, String email, String ownerName, String password, Map<String,Object> properties ){
+
+        this.put( "organization", orgName );
+        this.put( "username", username);
+        this.put( "email", email);
+        //TODO: create clearer distinction between ownerName and username in the backend.
+        this.put( "name", ownerName);
+        this.put( "password", password);
+
+        if(properties != null)
+            setProperties( properties );
+    }
+
+    public Organization(ApiResponse response){
+        setResponse( response, "organization" );
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getOrganization( ) {
+        return ( String ) this.get( "organization" );
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getUsername() {
+        return ( String ) this.get( "username" );
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getEmail() {
+        return ( String ) this.get( "email" );
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getName() {
+        return ( String ) this.get( "name" );
+    }
+
+    @JsonSerialize( include = JsonSerialize.Inclusion.NON_NULL )
+    public String getPassword() {
+        return ( String ) this.get( "password" );
+    }
+
+    public Object getPasswordHistorySize() {
+        return  (Integer) this.get("passwordHistorySize");
+    }
+
+    public User getOwner(){
+        return user;
+    }
+
+    public void setOwner(ApiResponse response){
+        setOwner( response, "owner" );
+    }
+
+    public void setOwner(ApiResponse response, String nameOverride){
+        this.user = new User( response, nameOverride);
+    }
+
+    public Map<String,Object> getProperties(){
+        return (Map) this.get( "properties" );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Created specifically so that we could set the organization owner to the Organization model from a get Organization
+     * call. This call is hidden a few layers below and stored in the properties.
+     * @param response
+     */
+    public void setUserOwner(ApiResponse response){
+        LinkedHashMap orgHashMap = ( LinkedHashMap ) response.getProperties().get( "organization" );
+        LinkedHashMap userHashMap = (LinkedHashMap) orgHashMap.get( "users" );
+        //this gets the first value in the users entities and returns it .
+        this.user = new User( ( Map<String, Object> ) userHashMap.get( userHashMap.keySet().iterator().next() ) ); //new User().mapOrgGetResponse(orgHashMap.get( "users" ));
+    }
+
+    public Organization mapOrgResponse(Map<String,Object> map){
+        putAll((Map<String, Object>) map.get("organization"));
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/QueryParameters.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/QueryParameters.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cf29f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/QueryParameters.java
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter;
+
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public class QueryParameters {
+    private String query;
+    private String cursor;
+    private UUID start;
+    private Integer limit;
+    private Map<String,String> formPostData = new HashMap<String,String>(  );
+
+    public QueryParameters() {
+    }
+
+    public UUID getStart() {
+        return start;
+    }
+
+    public QueryParameters setStart(UUID start) {
+        this.start = start;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String getCursor() {
+        return cursor;
+    }
+
+    public QueryParameters setCursor(String cursor) {
+        this.cursor = cursor;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public String getQuery() {
+        return query;
+    }
+
+    public QueryParameters setQuery(String query) {
+        this.query = query;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getLimit() {
+        return limit;
+    }
+
+    public QueryParameters setLimit(int limit) {
+        this.limit = new Integer(limit);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Map<String,String> getFormPostData(){
+        return formPostData;
+    }
+
+    public QueryParameters setKeyValue(String key, String value){
+        this.formPostData.put(key,value);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    public QueryParameters addParam(String key, String value) {
+        formPostData.put(key,value);
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Token.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Token.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a63525f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/Token.java
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Token model that contains the operations that can be done on a token.
+ */
+public class Token extends Entity {
+
+    private User user;
+
+    public Token() {
+
+    }
+
+    public Token(String username, String password) {
+        this.put("grant_type", "password");
+        this.put("username", username);
+        this.put("password", password);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor for admin/application user ( difference is in the path )
+     *
+     * @param grantType
+     * @param username
+     * @param password
+     */
+    public Token(String grantType, String username, String password) {
+        this.put("grant_type", grantType);
+        if ("client_credentials".equals(grantType)) {
+            this.put("client_id", username);
+            this.put("client_secret", password);
+        } else {
+            this.put("username", username);
+            this.put("password", password);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getAccessToken() {
+        return (String) this.get("access_token");
+    }
+
+    public String getGrantType() {
+        return (String) this.get("grant_type");
+    }
+
+    public Long getExpirationDate() {
+        return ((Integer) this.get("expires_in")).longValue();
+    }
+
+    public Long getPasswordChanged() {
+        return (Long) this.get("passwordChanged");
+    }
+
+    public void setUser(User user) {
+        this.user = user;
+    }
+
+    public User getUser() {
+        return user != null ? user : new User((LinkedHashMap) get("user"));
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/User.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/User.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b48d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/model/User.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model;
+
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Models the user class for response from REST calls.
+ */
+public class User extends Entity {
+
+
+    public User(){}
+    /**
+     * This could also be a user
+     * @param response
+     */
+
+    public User (ApiResponse response, String dataName){
+        setResponse( response, dataName );
+    }
+
+    //TODO: create another constructor to take in the nessesary things to post to a user.
+
+    public User(String username, String name, String email, String password){
+        this.put( "username",username );
+        this.put( "name", name);
+        this.put( "email", email);
+        this.put( "password", password);
+    }
+
+    public User(Map<String,Object> map){
+        this.putAll( map );
+    }
+
+    public Boolean getActivated(){
+        return (Boolean) this.get( "activated" );
+    }
+
+    public Boolean getAdminUser(){
+        return (Boolean) this.get( "adminUser" );
+    }
+
+    public UUID getApplicationId(){
+        return  UUID.fromString( (String) get("applicationId") );
+    }
+
+    public Boolean getConfirmed(){
+        return (Boolean) this.get("confirmed");
+    }
+
+    public Boolean getDisabled(){
+        return (Boolean) this.get("disabled");
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayEmailAddress(){
+        return (String) this.get("displayEmailAddress");
+    }
+
+    public String getEmail(){
+        return (String) this.get("email");
+    }
+
+    public String getHtmlDisplayEmailAddress(){
+        return (String) this.get("htmldisplayEmailAddress");
+    }
+
+    public String getName(){
+        return (String) this.get("name");
+    }
+
+    public Map<String,Object> getProperties(){
+        return (Map<String,Object>) this.get("properties");
+    }
+
+    public String getUsername(){
+        return (String) this.get("username");
+    }
+
+    public UUID getUuid(){
+        return UUID.fromString( (String) get("uuid") );
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/state/ClientContext.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/state/ClientContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a0e280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/resource2point0/state/ClientContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.state;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource2point0.model.Token;
+
+
+/**
+ * Context to hold client stateful information
+ * This includes token,orgName and uuid, appName and uuid, and user information
+ */
+public class ClientContext {
+    private Token token;
+
+    public Token getToken() {
+        return token;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setToken( final Token token ) {
+        this.token = token;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAdminUser.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAdminUser.java
index ddb2164..c68947c 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAdminUser.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAdminUser.java
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security;
 
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.TestContext;
 
 
@@ -40,7 +41,11 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected String getToken( TestContext context ) {
-        return context.management().tokenGet( user, password );
+        try {
+            return context.management().tokenGet( user, password );
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Cannot parse JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
@@ -49,6 +54,10 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected JsonNode createInternal( TestContext context ) {
-        return context.application().users().create( user, email, password );
+        try {
+            return context.application().users().create( user, email, password );
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error reading JSON data", ex);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAppUser.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAppUser.java
index d84407b..f4b700a 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAppUser.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestAppUser.java
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.security;
 
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.TestContext;
 
 
@@ -40,7 +41,11 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected String getToken( TestContext context ) {
-        return context.application().token( user, password );
+        try {
+            return context.application().token( user, password );
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing JSON", ex);
+        }
     }
 
 
@@ -49,6 +54,10 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected JsonNode createInternal( TestContext context ) {
-        return context.application().users().create( user, email, password );
+        try {
+            return context.application().users().create( user, email, password );
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing JSON", ex);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestUser.java b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestUser.java
index 32d3e18..4d49914 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestUser.java
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/rest/test/security/TestUser.java
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
 import org.apache.usergrid.rest.test.resource.TestContext;
 
 
@@ -98,6 +100,9 @@
         return uuid;
     }
 
+    public void setUUID(UUID uuid) {
+        this.uuid = uuid;
+    }
 
     public boolean isLoggedIn() {
         return this.token != null;
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/arquillian.xml b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/arquillian.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e5fb6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/arquillian.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  ~ or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  ~ distributed with this work for additional information
+  ~ regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  ~ to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  ~ "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  ~ with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  ~ software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  ~ "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  ~ KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  ~ specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  ~ under the License.
+  -->
+
+<arquillian
+    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+    xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
+    xsi:schemaLocation="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">
+
+    <defaultProtocol type="Servlet 3.0"/>
+
+    <container qualifier="tomcat" default="true">
+        <configuration>
+            <property name="host">${catalina.host}</property>
+            <property name="httpPort">8080</property>
+            <property name="user">usergrid</property>
+            <property name="pass">testpassword</property>
+            <!--This is a workaround for this issue https://issues.jboss.org/browse/ARQ-1814-->
+            <property name="jmxPort">${catalina.jmx.port}</property>
+        </configuration>
+    </container>
+
+</arquillian>
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/corepersistence-UNIT.properties b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/corepersistence-UNIT.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2f0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/corepersistence-UNIT.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Overrides
+
+usergrid.notifications.listener.run=false
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
index 3a9f9bb..8b1eac2 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -24,10 +24,13 @@
 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 #log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
-log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
 
-log4j.category.org.apache=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.cassandra=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra=DEBUG
 
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CounterUtils=ERROR, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.EntityManagerFactoryImpl=WARN, stdout
@@ -37,6 +40,43 @@
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.filters.MeteringFilter=ERROR
 
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpRelationManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup=INFO
 
-#log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
\ No newline at end of file
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=INFO
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.NotificationsIT=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ApplicationQueueManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.SingleQueueTaskManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.groups.notifications=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.devices.notifications=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.notifiers=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.groups.users.devices=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.services.devices=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.NotificationsIT=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.TomcatResource=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.management.users=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.organizations.users=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.users.UsersResource=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.applications.ServiceResource=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.com.netflix.hystrix=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.antlr=DEBUG
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/logging.properties b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/logging.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0eca06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/logging.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# Tweak this file to get more logging out Jersey and other depedencies that use
+# Java Logging instead of our preferred SLF4J via Log4j setup. 
+
+handlers=java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler
+java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler.level=FINEST
+java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format=%4$-7s [%3$s] %5$s%6$s%n
+
+#All log level details
+.level=INFO
+#org.glassfish.jersey.level=FINE
+#org.glassfish.jersey.tracing.level=FINE
+#com.sun.jersey.level=FINE
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/project.properties b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/project.properties
index 5cdb074..94ef3bd 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/project.properties
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+
 target.directory=${project.build.directory}
+jamm.path=-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5fb6c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportCorrect.testCol.1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "collections" : {
+        "things" : [
+            {
+                "Metadata" : {
+                    "uuid" : "e2c5fed0-a7ea-11e4-a129-a1a7aeaea66e",
+                    "name" : "thing0",
+                    "created" : 1422558799676,
+                    "modified" : 1422558799676,
+                    "index" : 0
+                },
+                "connections" : {
+                    "related" : [ "e2c896ea-a7ea-11e4-bebf-77bfb1f0c5f4" ]
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7551100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+{
+    "collections": {
+        "things": [
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-0",
+                    "created": 1423170728141,
+                    "modified": 1423170728141,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport",
+                    "connections": {
+                        "related": ["a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f"]
+                    },
+                    "dictionaries": {
+                        "connected_types": {
+                            "related": ""
+                        },
+                        "connecting_types": {
+                            "related": ""
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-1",
+                    "created": 1423170728158,
+                    "modified": 1423170728158,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {
+                    "related": ["a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468"]
+                },
+                "dictionaries": {
+                    "connected_types": {
+                        "related": ""
+                    },
+                    "connecting_types": {
+                        "related": ""
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a494b7fa-ad7b-11e4-b590-df421e4b4225",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-2",
+                    "created": 1423170728175,
+                    "modified": 1423170728175,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a497771a-ad7b-11e4-9168-173fd0d6b09b",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-3",
+                    "created": 1423170728193,
+                    "modified": 1423170728193,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49a0f2a-ad7b-11e4-b8c5-01f63321a18b",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-4",
+                    "created": 1423170728210,
+                    "modified": 1423170728210,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49ca73a-ad7b-11e4-afa9-abe6d52a0752",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-5",
+                    "created": 1423170728227,
+                    "modified": 1423170728227,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49f1844-ad7b-11e4-a9b2-71d39c6a3448",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-6",
+                    "created": 1423170728243,
+                    "modified": 1423170728243,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a1622a-ad7b-11e4-bf9f-3facb3ba8073",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-7",
+                    "created": 1423170728258,
+                    "modified": 1423170728258,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a3ac1a-ad7b-11e4-868c-b1d8d4f657f1",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-8",
+                    "created": 1423170728273,
+                    "modified": 1423170728273,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a6442a-ad7b-11e4-867e-976ae355c744",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-9",
+                    "created": 1423170728290,
+                    "modified": 1423170728290,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
index 8d0f3f7..d726f2b 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
@@ -1,19 +1,44 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 #
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 #
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-usergrid.mongo.disable=true
-swagger.basepath=http://sometestvalue
-usergrid.counter.batch.size=1
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
+
+# REST module test properties
+
+cassandra.startup=external
+cassandra.timeout=2000
+cassandra.connections=800
+
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=1200
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=1200
+
+# needed to enable refresh and properties end-points used in tests
 usergrid.test=true
+
+# the scheduled will be started inside the remote Tomcat VM, not in Maven VM
+usergrid.scheduler.enabled=false
+
+# needed for DuplicateNameIT
+collection.stage.transient.timeout=5
+
+# other...
+usergrid.mongo.disable=true
+usergrid.counter.batch.size=1
+swagger.basepath=http://sometestvalue
+
+usergrid.notifications.listener.run=false
+
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.name=superuser
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.email=superuser@usergrid.com
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.password=superpassword
+usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true
+
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
index 424f480..06d5de4 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-rest-deploy-context.xml
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@
     The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
@@ -16,16 +14,13 @@
     limitations under the License.
 -->
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
-	xsi:schemaLocation="
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
 	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
 
-	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-test-context.xml" />
-	
-	
-
+    <import resource="classpath:/usergrid-test-context.xml" />
 
 </beans>
diff --git a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
index 319c933..6b15b7d 100644
--- a/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
+++ b/stack/rest/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
@@ -1,73 +1,68 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<!--

-    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

-    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

-    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

-    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

-    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

-    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

-

-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

-

-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

-    limitations under the License.

--->

-<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

-	xsi:schemaLocation="

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

-

-	<bean id="properties"

-		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

-		<property name="singleton" value="true" />

-		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

-		<property name="locations">

-			<list>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

-				<value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>

-			</list>

-		</property>

-	</bean>

-	

-

-	<import resource="usergrid-rest-context.xml"/>

-

-    <bean id="traceTagManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagManager">

-        <property name="reportUnattached" value="false"/>

-        <property name="traceEnabled" value="false"/>

-    </bean>

-

-

-    <bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.LocalFileBinaryStore"/>

-

-    <!--<bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.S3BinaryStore">-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="accessId" value="xx" />-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="secretKey" value="xx" />-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="bucketName" value="xx" />-->

-    <!--</bean>-->

-

-    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup">

-        <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>

-    </bean>

-    <!-- The default schema manager -->

-    <!--

-    <bean class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">

-        <constructor-arg ref="svcSetup"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>

-    </bean>

-    -->

-    <!-- refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->

-    <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">

-        <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>

-    </bean>

-

-</beans>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+-->
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="properties"
+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />
+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
+        <property name="locations">
+            <list>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</value>
+            </list>
+        </property>
+    </bean>
+
+
+    <import resource="usergrid-rest-context.xml"/>
+
+    <bean id="traceTagManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.util.TraceTagManager">
+        <property name="reportUnattached" value="false"/>
+        <property name="traceEnabled" value="false"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.LocalFileBinaryStore"/>
+
+    <!--<bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.S3BinaryStore">-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="accessId" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="secretKey" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="bucketName" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--</bean>-->
+
+    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup">
+
+        <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="injector"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <!-- refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->
+    <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">
+        <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>
+    </bean>
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/stack/services/pom.xml b/stack/services/pom.xml
index 6b1bcdc..5959565 100644
--- a/stack/services/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/services/pom.xml
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
   <!-- Override these properties in your settings.xml in an active profile -->
   <properties>
-    <services.it.forkCount>2</services.it.forkCount>
+
   </properties>
 
   <artifactId>usergrid-services</artifactId>
@@ -44,191 +44,7 @@
     </plugins>
   </reporting>
 
-  <profiles>
-    <profile>
-      <id>unit</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>unit</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
 
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <!-- TODO: make this into a small configuration but based on settings.xml -->
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ServiceTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*ITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <!-- TODO - add these suites too -->
-                <!-- <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude> -->
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentService*Suite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-
-    <profile>
-      <id>default</id>
-      <activation>
-        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-
-              <parallel>both</parallel>
-              <forkCount>${services.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-              <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
-
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-              <argLine>
-                <!-- -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/powermock/powermock-module-javaagent/1.5.1/powermock-module-javaagent-1.5.1.jar -->
-                -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
-              </argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ServiceITSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/ServiceTestSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
-                <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*Concurrent*Suite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ActivitiesServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ApplicationCreatorIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ApplicationsServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/CollectionServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ConnectionsServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ManagementServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/EmailFlowIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/FacebookProviderIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/GroupServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/OrganizationIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/PingIdentityProviderIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RoleIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/RolesServiceIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceRequestIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceFactoryIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceInvocationIT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/UsersServiceIT.class</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-
-    <profile>
-      <id>unit-concurrent</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>unit-concurrent</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <accessKey>${aws.s3.key}</accessKey>
-              <secretKey>${aws.s3.secret}</secretKey>
-              <bucketName>${aws.s3.bucket}</bucketName>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-              <argLine>
-               <!--  -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/powermock/powermock-module-javaagent/1.5.1/powermock-module-javaagent-1.5.1.jar-->
-			   -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
-              </argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentServiceTestSuite.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceTestSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ConcurrentServiceITSuite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-
-
-    <profile>
-      <id>integ-concurrent</id>
-      <activation>
-        <property>
-          <name>integ-concurrent</name>
-          <value>true</value>
-        </property>
-      </activation>
-      <build>
-        <plugins>
-          <plugin>
-            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-            <configuration>
-              <systemPropertyVariables>
-                <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-                <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-              </systemPropertyVariables>
-              <forkMode>once</forkMode>
-              <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-              <argLine>
-                <!-- -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/powermock/powermock-module-javaagent/1.5.1/powermock-module-javaagent-1.5.1.jar -->
-				-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
-              </argLine>
-
-              <includes>
-                <include>**/ConcurrentServiceITSuite.java</include>
-                <include>**/TokenServiceIT.java</include>
-              </includes>
-              <excludes>
-                <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceITSuite.java</exclude>
-                <exclude>**/ServiceTestSuite.java</exclude>
-              </excludes>
-            </configuration>
-          </plugin>
-        </plugins>
-      </build>
-    </profile>
-  </profiles>
 
   <!-- PROFILES -->
 
@@ -238,7 +54,7 @@
         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
         <filtering>true</filtering>
         <includes>
-          <include>**/*.xml</include>
+            <include>**/*.xml</include>
         </includes>
       </resource>
       <resource>
@@ -253,44 +69,57 @@
           <include>**/*.yaml</include>
           <include>**/*.xml</include>
           <include>**/*.properties</include>
+          <include>**/*.p12</include>
+          <include>**/*.json</include>
         </includes>
       </testResource>
       <testResource>
         <directory>src/main/python</directory>
       </testResource>
     </testResources>
+
     <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
-        <configuration>
-          <systemPropertyVariables>
-            <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-            <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
-          </systemPropertyVariables>
+        <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
 
-          <parallel>both</parallel>
-          <forkCount>${services.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
-          <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
+            <configuration>
+                <systemPropertyVariables>
+                    <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
+                    <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
+                </systemPropertyVariables>
+                <parallel>${usergrid.it.parallel}</parallel>
+                <forkCount>${usergrid.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
+                <threadCount>${usergrid.it.threads}</threadCount>
+                <reuseForks>${usergrid.it.reuseForks}</reuseForks>
+                <argLine>-Dtest.barrier.timestamp=${maven.build.timestamp} -Dtest.clean.storage=true -Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}
+                </argLine>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*IT.java</include>
+                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
+                </includes>
 
-          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 ${ug.argline}</argLine>
-          <argLine>
-            <!-- -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/org/powermock/powermock-module-javaagent/1.5.1/powermock-module-javaagent-1.5.1.jar-->
-			-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
-          </argLine>
+                <!-- exclude our serial tests -->
+                <excludes>
+                    <exclude>**/*Scheduler*IT.java</exclude>
+                    <exclude>**/*Notification*IT.java</exclude>
+                </excludes>
+            </configuration>
+            <dependencies>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>${surefire.plugin.artifactName}</artifactId>
+                    <version>${surefire.plugin.version}</version>
+                </dependency>
+                <dependency>
+                    <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
+                    <version>3.0.21</version>
+                </dependency>
+            </dependencies>
 
-          <includes>
-            <include>**/ServiceITSuite.java</include>
-            <include>**/ServiceTestSuite.java</include>
-            <include>**/TokenServiceIT.java</include>
-            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
-          </includes>
-          <excludes>
-            <!-- <exclude>**/*Test.java</exclude> -->
-            <exclude>**/*Concurrent*Suite.java</exclude>
-          </excludes>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
+        </plugin>
     </plugins>
   </build>
 
@@ -305,6 +134,7 @@
       <scope>runtime</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
       <artifactId>usergrid-core</artifactId>
@@ -452,7 +282,7 @@
       <!-- Testing and Logging Dependencies -->
     <dependency>
       <!--
-      Do not remove this slf4j-api dependency remove even though pulled 
+      Do not remove this slf4j-api dependency remove even though pulled
       in transitively. If not present IntelliJ IDEA wigs out.
       -->
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
@@ -467,7 +297,15 @@
       <classifier>tests</classifier>
     </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>${project.parent.groupId}</groupId>
+          <artifactId>queue</artifactId>
+          <version>${project.version}</version>
+          <type>test-jar</type>
+          <scope>test</scope>
+      </dependency>
+
+      <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
       <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
       <version>${project.version}</version>
@@ -488,6 +326,8 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+
+
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
@@ -554,6 +394,35 @@
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.relayrides</groupId>
+      <artifactId>pushy</artifactId>
+      <!-- The sha in the version is the git commit used in this build.  Check out the pushy source, then this commit to build the library locally -->
+      <version>0.4</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.ganyo</groupId>
+      <artifactId>gcm-server</artifactId>
+      <version>1.0.2</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.clearspring.analytics</groupId>
+      <artifactId>stream</artifactId>
+      <version>2.7.0</version>
+    </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+          <groupId>com.github.fernandospr</groupId>
+          <artifactId>java-wns</artifactId>
+          <version>1.3</version>
+          <exclusions>
+              <exclusion>
+                  <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
+                  <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+              </exclusion>
+          </exclusions>
+      </dependency>
 
   </dependencies>
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/ManagementService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/ManagementService.java
index 865f296..3bce4fd 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/ManagementService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/ManagementService.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CredentialsInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     public void addAdminUserToOrganization( UserInfo user, OrganizationInfo organization, boolean email )
             throws Exception;
 
-    public UUID addApplicationToOrganization( UUID organizationId, UUID applicationId ) throws Exception;
+    public UUID addApplicationToOrganization( UUID organizationId, UUID applicationId, Entity appInfo ) throws Exception;
 
     public AccessInfo authorizeClient( String clientId, String clientSecret, long ttl ) throws Exception;
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/UserInfo.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/UserInfo.java
index 6d59bec..a6b9b73 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/UserInfo.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/UserInfo.java
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_ACTIVATED;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_ADMIN;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_CONFIRMED;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_DISABLED;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_EMAIL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_USERNAME;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.getBoolean;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.string;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ConversionUtils.uuid;
@@ -48,10 +48,11 @@
     private final boolean confirmed;
     private final boolean disabled;
     private final Map<String, Object> properties;
+    private final boolean admin;
 
 
     public UserInfo( UUID applicationId, UUID id, String username, String name, String email, boolean confirmed,
-                     boolean activated, boolean disabled, Map<String, Object> properties ) {
+                     boolean activated, boolean disabled, Map<String, Object> properties, boolean admin ) {
         this.applicationId = applicationId;
         this.id = id;
         this.username = username;
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@
         this.activated = activated;
         this.disabled = disabled;
         this.properties = properties;
+        this.admin = admin;
     }
 
 
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@
         confirmed = getBoolean( properties.remove( PROPERTY_CONFIRMED ) );
         activated = getBoolean( properties.remove( PROPERTY_ACTIVATED ) );
         disabled = getBoolean( properties.remove( PROPERTY_DISABLED ) );
+        admin = getBoolean( properties.remove( PROPERTY_ADMIN) );
         this.properties = properties;
     }
 
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@
 
 
     public boolean isAdminUser() {
-        return MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID.equals( applicationId );
+        return admin;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorImpl.java
index e278bd8..900d3d0 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorImpl.java
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 
         Preconditions.checkArgument( organizationInfo != null, "OrganizationInfo was null" );
         Preconditions.checkArgument( organizationInfo.getUuid() != null, "OrganizationInfo had no UUID" );
+
         logger.info( "create sample app {} in: {}", sampleAppName, organizationInfo.getName() );
         UUID appId = null;
         try {
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceImpl.java
index a2e1271..0c319ca 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceImpl.java
@@ -31,11 +31,9 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
 import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang.text.StrSubstitutor;
 import org.apache.shiro.UnavailableSecurityManagerException;
-
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.Lock;
 import org.apache.usergrid.locking.LockManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps;
@@ -59,10 +57,10 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.ApplicationAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
@@ -99,8 +97,6 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.HashBiMap;
 
-import static java.lang.Boolean.parseBoolean;
-
 import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString;
 import static org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
@@ -131,7 +127,10 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_ORGANIZATION_ACTIVATION_URL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SETUP_TEST_ACCOUNT;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_ALLOWED;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_NAME;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_PASSWORD;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_NAME;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD;
@@ -142,12 +141,8 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_USER_CONFIRMATION_URL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_USER_RESETPW_URL;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CredentialsInfo.getCredentialsSecret;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CREDENTIALS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_NAME;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_PATH;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_SECRET;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.*;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_ACTOR;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_ACTOR_NAME;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_CATEGORY;
@@ -160,6 +155,7 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_OBJECT_TYPE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_TITLE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.PROPERTY_VERB;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType.ADMIN_USER;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER;
@@ -178,6 +174,8 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils.hashMap;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.PasswordUtils.mongoPassword;
 
+import static java.lang.Boolean.parseBoolean;
+
 
 public class ManagementServiceImpl implements ManagementService {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ManagementServiceImpl.class );
@@ -289,7 +287,7 @@
     @Override
     public void setup() throws Exception {
 
-        if ( parseBoolean( properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SETUP_TEST_ACCOUNT ) ) ) {
+        if ( getBooleanProperty( PROPERTIES_SETUP_TEST_ACCOUNT ) ) {
             String test_app_name = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_APP );
             String test_organization_name = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ORGANIZATION );
             String test_admin_username = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_USERNAME );
@@ -313,30 +311,48 @@
             }
 
             if ( !getApplicationsForOrganization( organization.getUuid() ).containsValue( test_app_name ) ) {
-                createApplication( organization.getUuid(), test_app_name );
+                try {
+                    createApplication( organization.getUuid(), test_app_name );
+                }catch(ApplicationAlreadyExistsException aaee){
+                    logger.debug("The database setup already found an existing application");
+                }
             }
         }
         else {
             logger.warn( "Test app creation disabled" );
         }
 
-        if ( properties.getSuperUser().isEnabled() ) {
+        if ( superuserEnabled() ) {
             provisionSuperuser();
         }
     }
 
 
+    public boolean superuserEnabled() {
+        boolean superuser_enabled = getBooleanProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_ALLOWED );
+        String superuser_username = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_NAME );
+        String superuser_email = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL );
+        String superuser_password = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_PASSWORD );
+
+        return superuser_enabled && !anyNull( superuser_username, superuser_email, superuser_password );
+    }
+
+
     @Override
     public void provisionSuperuser() throws Exception {
-        final AccountCreationProps.SuperUser superUser = properties.getSuperUser();
-        if ( superUser.isEnabled() ) {
-            UserInfo user = this.getAdminUserByUsername( superUser.getUsername() );
+        boolean superuser_enabled = getBooleanProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_ALLOWED );
+        String superuser_username = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_NAME );
+        String superuser_email = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL );
+        String superuser_password = properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_PASSWORD );
+
+        if ( !anyNull( superuser_username, superuser_email, superuser_password ) ) {
+            UserInfo user = this.getAdminUserByUsername( superuser_username );
             if ( user == null ) {
-                createAdminUser( superUser.getUsername(), "Super User", superUser.getEmail(), superUser.getPassword(),
-                        superUser.isEnabled(), !superUser.isEnabled() );
+                createAdminUser( superuser_username, "Super User", superuser_email, superuser_password,
+                        superuser_enabled, !superuser_enabled );
             }
             else {
-                this.setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), superUser.getPassword() );
+                this.setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), superuser_password );
             }
         }
         else {
@@ -378,7 +394,7 @@
     public void postOrganizationActivity( UUID organizationId, final UserInfo user, String verb, final EntityRef object,
                                           final String objectType, final String objectName, String title,
                                           String content ) throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( PROPERTY_VERB, verb );
@@ -413,7 +429,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getOrganizationActivity( OrganizationInfo organization ) throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return sm.newRequest( ServiceAction.GET, parameters( "groups", organization.getUuid(), "feed" ) ).execute();
     }
 
@@ -421,7 +437,7 @@
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getOrganizationActivityForAdminUser( OrganizationInfo organization, UserInfo user )
             throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return sm.newRequest( ServiceAction.GET,
                 parameters( "groups", organization.getUuid(), "users", user.getUuid(), "feed" ) ).execute();
     }
@@ -429,7 +445,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getAdminUserActivity( UserInfo user ) throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return sm.newRequest( ServiceAction.GET, parameters( "users", user.getUuid(), "feed" ) ).execute();
     }
 
@@ -438,6 +454,7 @@
     public OrganizationOwnerInfo createOwnerAndOrganization( String organizationName, String username, String name,
                                                              String email, String password ) throws Exception {
 
+        logger.debug("createOwnerAndOrganization1");
         boolean activated = !newAdminUsersNeedSysAdminApproval() && !newOrganizationsNeedSysAdminApproval();
         boolean disabled = newAdminUsersRequireConfirmation();
         // if we are active and enabled, skip the send email step
@@ -451,8 +468,9 @@
     public OrganizationOwnerInfo createOwnerAndOrganization( String organizationName, String username, String name,
                                                              String email, String password, boolean activated,
                                                              boolean disabled ) throws Exception {
-        return createOwnerAndOrganization( organizationName, username, name, email, password, activated, disabled, null,
-                null );
+        logger.debug("createOwnerAndOrganization2");
+        return createOwnerAndOrganization( organizationName, username, name, email, password,
+                activated, disabled, null, null );
     }
 
 
@@ -463,16 +481,18 @@
                                                              Map<String, Object> organizationProperties )
             throws Exception {
 
+        logger.debug("createOwnerAndOrganization3");
+
         /**
          * Only lock on the target values. We don't want lock contention if another
          * node is trying to set the property do a different value
          */
         Lock groupLock =
-                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, organizationName, "groups", "path" );
+                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), organizationName, "groups", PROPERTY_PATH );
 
-        Lock userLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, "users", "username" );
+        Lock userLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), username, "users", "username" );
 
-        Lock emailLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, email, "users", "email" );
+        Lock emailLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), email, "users", "email" );
 
         UserInfo user = null;
         OrganizationInfo organization = null;
@@ -482,9 +502,9 @@
             groupLock.lock();
             userLock.lock();
             emailLock.lock();
-            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-            if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", "path", organizationName ) ) {
-                throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", "path", organizationName );
+            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+            if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationName ) ) {
+                throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationName );
             }
             if ( !validateAdminInfo( username, name, email, password ) ) {
                 return null;
@@ -496,6 +516,7 @@
                 user = createAdminUserInternal( username, name, email, password, activated, disabled, userProperties );
             }
 
+            logger.debug("User created");
             organization = createOrganizationInternal( organizationName, user, true, organizationProperties );
         }
         finally {
@@ -510,17 +531,26 @@
 
     private OrganizationInfo createOrganizationInternal( String organizationName, UserInfo user, boolean activated )
             throws Exception {
+        logger.debug("createOrganizationInternal1");
         return createOrganizationInternal( organizationName, user, activated, null );
     }
 
 
     private OrganizationInfo createOrganizationInternal( String organizationName, UserInfo user, boolean activated,
                                                          Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
-        if ( ( organizationName == null ) || ( user == null ) ) {
+
+        logger.info( "createOrganizationInternal2: {}", organizationName );
+
+        if (  organizationName == null ) {
+            logger.debug("organizationName = null");
             return null;
         }
-        logger.info( "createOrganizationInternal: {}", organizationName );
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        if ( user == null ) {
+            logger.debug("user = null");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         Group organizationEntity = new Group();
         organizationEntity.setPath( organizationName );
@@ -528,15 +558,15 @@
 
         em.addToCollection( organizationEntity, "users", new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, user.getUuid() ) );
 
-        writeUserToken( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, organizationEntity, encryptionService
+
+        writeUserToken( smf.getManagementAppId(), organizationEntity, encryptionService
                 .plainTextCredentials( generateOAuthSecretKey( AuthPrincipalType.ORGANIZATION ), user.getUuid(),
-                        MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+                        smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
 
         OrganizationInfo organization =
                 new OrganizationInfo( organizationEntity.getUuid(), organizationName, properties );
         updateOrganization( organization );
 
-        logger.info( "createOrganizationInternal: {}", organizationName );
         postOrganizationActivity( organization.getUuid(), user, "create", organizationEntity, "Organization",
                 organization.getName(),
                 "<a href=\"mailto:" + user.getEmail() + "\">" + user.getName() + " (" + user.getEmail()
@@ -544,6 +574,8 @@
 
         startOrganizationActivationFlow( organization );
 
+
+
         return organization;
     }
 
@@ -552,14 +584,20 @@
     public OrganizationInfo createOrganization( String organizationName, UserInfo user, boolean activated )
             throws Exception {
 
-        if ( ( organizationName == null ) || ( user == null ) ) {
+        if (  organizationName == null ) {
+            logger.debug("organizationName = null");
             return null;
         }
+        if ( user == null ) {
+            logger.debug("user = null");
+            return null;
+        }
+
         Lock groupLock =
-                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, organizationName, "groups", "path" );
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", "path", organizationName ) ) {
-            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", "path", organizationName );
+                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), organizationName, "groups", PROPERTY_PATH );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+        if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationName ) ) {
+            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationName );
         }
         try {
             groupLock.lock();
@@ -575,8 +613,8 @@
     public void updateOrganization( OrganizationInfo organizationInfo ) throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> properties = organizationInfo.getProperties();
         if ( properties != null ) {
-            EntityRef organizationEntity = new SimpleEntityRef( organizationInfo.getUuid() );
-            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            EntityRef organizationEntity = new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationInfo.getUuid() );
+            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
             for ( Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : properties.entrySet() ) {
                 if ( "".equals( entry.getValue() ) ) {
                     properties.remove( entry.getKey() );
@@ -595,9 +633,9 @@
     public OrganizationInfo importOrganization( UUID organizationId, OrganizationInfo organizationInfo,
                                                 Map<String, Object> properties ) throws Exception {
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", "path", organizationInfo.getName() ) ) {
-            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", "path", organizationInfo.getName() );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+        if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationInfo.getName() ) ) {
+            throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "group", PROPERTY_PATH, organizationInfo.getName() );
         }
         if ( properties == null ) {
             properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
@@ -646,14 +684,15 @@
                 emf.importApplication( organization.getName(), application.getUuid(), application.getName(),
                         application.getProperties() );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         properties.setProperty( "name", buildAppName( application.getName(), organization ) );
-        Entity app = em.create( applicationId, APPLICATION_INFO, application.getProperties() );
+        properties.setProperty( PROPERTY_PATH, organization.getName() );
+        Entity appInfo = em.create( applicationId, APPLICATION_INFO, application.getProperties() );
 
-        writeUserToken( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, app, encryptionService
+        writeUserToken( smf.getManagementAppId(), appInfo, encryptionService
                 .plainTextCredentials( generateOAuthSecretKey( AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION ), null, applicationId ) );
 
-        addApplicationToOrganization( organizationId, applicationId );
+        addApplicationToOrganization( organizationId, applicationId, appInfo );
         return applicationId;
     }
 
@@ -671,7 +710,7 @@
     public List<OrganizationInfo> getOrganizations( UUID startResult, int count ) throws Exception {
         // still need the bimap to search for existing
         BiMap<UUID, String> organizations = HashBiMap.create();
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         Results results =
                 em.getCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "groups", startResult, count, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
         List<OrganizationInfo> orgs = new ArrayList<OrganizationInfo>( results.size() );
@@ -679,7 +718,7 @@
         for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
             // TODO T.N. temporary hack to deal with duplicate orgs. Revert this
             // commit after migration
-            String path = ( String ) entity.getProperty( "path" );
+            String path = ( String ) entity.getProperty( PROPERTY_PATH );
 
             if ( organizations.containsValue( path ) ) {
                 path += "DUPLICATE";
@@ -725,7 +764,7 @@
             return null;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( "group", organizationName );
         if ( ref == null ) {
             return null;
@@ -737,7 +776,7 @@
     @Override
     public OrganizationInfo getOrganizationByUuid( UUID id ) throws Exception {
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, id ) );
         if ( entity == null ) {
             return null;
@@ -763,7 +802,7 @@
 
     public void postUserActivity( UserInfo user, String verb, EntityRef object, String objectType, String objectName,
                                   String title, String content ) throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( PROPERTY_VERB, verb );
@@ -788,7 +827,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getAdminUserActivities( UserInfo user ) throws Exception {
-        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         ServiceRequest request = sm.newRequest( ServiceAction.GET, parameters( "users", user.getUuid(), "feed" ) );
         ServiceResults results = request.execute();
         return results;
@@ -798,24 +837,22 @@
     private UserInfo doCreateAdmin( User user, CredentialsInfo userPassword, CredentialsInfo mongoPassword )
             throws Exception {
 
-        writeUserToken( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user, encryptionService
+        writeUserToken( smf.getManagementAppId(), user, encryptionService
                 .plainTextCredentials( generateOAuthSecretKey( AuthPrincipalType.ADMIN_USER ), user.getUuid(),
-                        MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+                        smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
 
-        writeUserPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user, userPassword );
+        writeUserPassword( smf.getManagementAppId(), user, userPassword );
 
-        writeUserMongoPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user, mongoPassword );
+        writeUserMongoPassword( smf.getManagementAppId(), user, mongoPassword );
 
-        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid(), user.getUsername(), user.getName(),
-                user.getEmail(), user.getConfirmed(), user.getActivated(), user.getDisabled(),
-                user.getDynamicProperties() );
+        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(
+            smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), user.getUsername(), user.getName(),
+            user.getEmail(), user.getConfirmed(), user.getActivated(), user.getDisabled(),
+            user.getDynamicProperties(), true );
 
         // special case for sysadmin and test account only
-        if ( !user.getEmail().equals( properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL ) ) && !user.getEmail()
-                                                                                                          .equals(
-                                                                                                                  properties
-                                                                                                                          .getProperty(
-                                                                                                                                  PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL ) ) ) {
+        if (    !user.getEmail().equals( properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_EMAIL ) )
+             && !user.getEmail().equals( properties .getProperty( PROPERTIES_TEST_ACCOUNT_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL ) ) ) {
             this.startAdminUserActivationFlow( userInfo );
         }
 
@@ -830,16 +867,16 @@
                 // we can't actually set the mongo password. We never have the plain text in
                 // this path
                 encryptionService.plainTextCredentials( mongoPassword( user.getUsername(), "" ), user.getUuid(),
-                        MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+                        smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public UserInfo createAdminFrom( User user, String password ) throws Exception {
         return doCreateAdmin( user,
-                encryptionService.defaultEncryptedCredentials( password, user.getUuid(), MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ),
+                encryptionService.defaultEncryptedCredentials( password, user.getUuid(), smf.getManagementAppId() ),
                 encryptionService.plainTextCredentials( mongoPassword( user.getUsername(), password ), user.getUuid(),
-                        MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+                        smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
     }
 
 
@@ -853,6 +890,7 @@
     @Override
     public UserInfo createAdminUser( String username, String name, String email, String password, boolean activated,
                                      boolean disabled, Map<String, Object> userProperties ) throws Exception {
+
         if ( !validateAdminInfo( username, name, email, password ) ) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -871,7 +909,7 @@
             name = email;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         if ( !em.isPropertyValueUniqueForEntity( "user", "username", username ) ) {
             throw new DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException( "user", "username", username );
@@ -898,7 +936,7 @@
         if ( name == null ) {
             name = email;
         }
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         User user = new User();
         user.setUsername( username );
         user.setName( name );
@@ -926,7 +964,9 @@
                 entity.getName(), ( String ) entity.getProperty( "email" ),
                 ConversionUtils.getBoolean( entity.getProperty( "confirmed" ) ),
                 ConversionUtils.getBoolean( entity.getProperty( "activated" ) ),
-                ConversionUtils.getBoolean( entity.getProperty( "disabled" ) ), entity.getDynamicProperties() );
+                ConversionUtils.getBoolean( entity.getProperty( "disabled" ) ),
+                entity.getDynamicProperties(),
+                ConversionUtils.getBoolean( entity.getProperty( "admin" )));
     }
 
 
@@ -948,12 +988,12 @@
 
         List<UserInfo> users = new ArrayList<UserInfo>();
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         Results results =
                 em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "users", null, 10000,
                         Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
         for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
-            users.add( getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, entity ) );
+            users.add( getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(), entity ) );
         }
 
         return users;
@@ -969,16 +1009,16 @@
          * node is trying to set the property do a different value
          */
         Lock usernameLock =
-                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, "users", "username" );
+                getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), username, "users", "username" );
 
-        Lock emailLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, email, "users", "email" );
+        Lock emailLock = getUniqueUpdateLock( lockManager, smf.getManagementAppId(), email, "users", "email" );
 
         try {
 
             usernameLock.lock();
             emailLock.lock();
 
-            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
             SimpleEntityRef entityRef = new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, user.getUuid() );
             if ( !isBlank( username ) ) {
@@ -1016,7 +1056,7 @@
             return null;
         }
 
-        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, Identifier.fromEmail( email ) );
+        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), Identifier.fromEmail( email ) );
     }
 
 
@@ -1025,14 +1065,14 @@
         if ( email == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        return getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
-                getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, Identifier.fromEmail( email ) ) );
+        return getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(),
+                getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), Identifier.fromEmail( email ) ) );
     }
 
 
-    public User getUserEntityByIdentifier( UUID applicationId, Identifier indentifier ) throws Exception {
+    public User getUserEntityByIdentifier( UUID applicationId, Identifier identifier ) throws Exception {
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        return em.get( em.getUserByIdentifier( indentifier ), User.class );
+        return em.get( em.getUserByIdentifier( identifier ), User.class );
     }
 
 
@@ -1041,8 +1081,8 @@
         if ( username == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        return getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
-                getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, Identifier.fromName( username ) ) );
+        return getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(),
+                getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), Identifier.fromName( username ) ) );
     }
 
 
@@ -1051,20 +1091,20 @@
         if ( id == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, Identifier.fromUUID( id ) );
+        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), Identifier.fromUUID( id ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public UserInfo getAdminUserByUuid( UUID id ) throws Exception {
-        return getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
-                getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, Identifier.fromUUID( id ) ) );
+        return getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(),
+                getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), Identifier.fromUUID( id ) ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public User getAdminUserEntityByIdentifier( Identifier id ) throws Exception {
-        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, id );
+        return getUserEntityByIdentifier( smf.getManagementAppId(), id );
     }
 
 
@@ -1083,35 +1123,36 @@
     }
 
 
-    public User findUserEntity( UUID applicationId, String identifier ) {
+    public User findUserEntity( UUID applicationId, String identifierString ) {
 
         User user = null;
-        if ( UUIDUtils.isUUID( identifier ) ) {
+        if ( UUIDUtils.isUUID( identifierString ) ) {
             try {
                 Entity entity = getUserEntityByIdentifier( applicationId,
-                        Identifier.fromUUID( UUID.fromString( identifier ) ) );
+                        Identifier.fromUUID( UUID.fromString( identifierString ) ) );
                 if ( entity != null ) {
                     user = ( User ) entity.toTypedEntity();
-                    logger.info( "Found user {} as a UUID", identifier );
+                    logger.info( "Found user {} as a UUID", identifierString );
                 }
             }
             catch ( Exception e ) {
-                logger.warn( "Unable to get user " + identifier + " as a UUID, trying username..." );
+                logger.warn( "Unable to get user " + identifierString + " as a UUID, trying username..." );
             }
             return user;
         }
         // now we are either an email or a username. Let Indentifier handle the parsing of such.
-        Identifier id = Identifier.from( identifier );
+        Identifier identifier = Identifier.from( identifierString );
 
         try {
-            Entity entity = getUserEntityByIdentifier( applicationId, id );
+            Entity entity = getUserEntityByIdentifier( applicationId, identifier );
             if ( entity != null ) {
                 user = ( User ) entity.toTypedEntity();
-                logger.info( "Found user {} as an {}", identifier, id.getType() );
+                logger.info( "Found user {} as an {}", identifierString, identifier.getType() );
             }
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
-            logger.warn( "Unable to get user {} as a {}", identifier, id.getType() );
+            logger.warn( "Unable to get user {} as a {}", identifierString, identifier.getType());
+            logger.warn( "Exception", e);
         }
         if ( user != null ) {
             return user;
@@ -1123,7 +1164,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public UserInfo findAdminUser( String identifier ) {
-        return getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, findUserEntity( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, identifier ) );
+        return getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(), findUserEntity( smf.getManagementAppId(), identifier ) );
     }
 
 
@@ -1133,10 +1174,9 @@
         if ( ( userId == null ) || ( oldPassword == null ) || ( newPassword == null ) ) {
             return;
         }
-        User user = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ).get( userId, User.class );
+        User user = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() ).get( userId, User.class );
 
-        if ( !verify( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid(), oldPassword ) ) {
-            logger.info( "Old password doesn't match" );
+        if ( !verify( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), oldPassword ) ) {
             throw new IncorrectPasswordException( "Old password does not match" );
         }
 
@@ -1154,11 +1194,11 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         User user = em.get( userId, User.class );
 
         CredentialsInfo newCredentials =
-                encryptionService.defaultEncryptedCredentials( newPassword, user.getUuid(), MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+                encryptionService.defaultEncryptedCredentials( newPassword, user.getUuid(), smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         int passwordHistorySize = calculatePasswordHistorySizeForUser( user.getUuid() );
         Map<String, CredentialsInfo> credsMap = cast( em.getDictionaryAsMap( user, CREDENTIALS_HISTORY ) );
@@ -1168,15 +1208,15 @@
             ArrayList<CredentialsInfo> oldCreds = new ArrayList<CredentialsInfo>( credsMap.values() );
             Collections.sort( oldCreds );
 
-            currentCredentials = readUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid() );
+            currentCredentials = readUserPasswordCredentials( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), user.getType() );
 
             // check credential history
-            if ( encryptionService.verify( newPassword, currentCredentials, userId, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ) {
+            if ( encryptionService.verify( newPassword, currentCredentials, userId, smf.getManagementAppId() ) ) {
                 throw new RecentlyUsedPasswordException();
             }
             for ( int i = 0; i < oldCreds.size() && i < passwordHistorySize; i++ ) {
                 CredentialsInfo ci = oldCreds.get( i );
-                if ( encryptionService.verify( newPassword, ci, userId, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ) {
+                if ( encryptionService.verify( newPassword, ci, userId, smf.getManagementAppId() ) ) {
                     throw new RecentlyUsedPasswordException();
                 }
             }
@@ -1199,26 +1239,32 @@
             em.addToDictionary( user, CREDENTIALS_HISTORY, uuid.toString(), currentCredentials );
         }
 
-        writeUserPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user, newCredentials );
-        writeUserMongoPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user, encryptionService
+        writeUserPassword( smf.getManagementAppId(), user, newCredentials );
+        writeUserMongoPassword( smf.getManagementAppId(), user, encryptionService
                 .plainTextCredentials( mongoPassword( ( String ) user.getProperty( "username" ), newPassword ),
-                        user.getUuid(), MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+                        user.getUuid(), smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
+
     }
 
 
     public int calculatePasswordHistorySizeForUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
 
-        int size = 0;
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        logger.debug( "calculatePasswordHistorySizeForUser " + userId.toString() );
 
-        Results orgResults =
-                em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "groups", null, 10000, Level.REFS,
-                        false );
+        int size = 0;
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+        Results orgResults = em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ),
+                "groups", null, 10000, Level.REFS, false );
+
+        logger.debug( "    orgResults.size() = " +  orgResults.size() );
 
         for ( EntityRef orgRef : orgResults.getRefs() ) {
             Map properties = em.getDictionaryAsMap( orgRef, ORGANIZATION_PROPERTIES_DICTIONARY );
             if ( properties != null ) {
-                size = Math.max( new OrganizationInfo( null, null, properties ).getPasswordHistorySize(), size );
+                OrganizationInfo orgInfo = new OrganizationInfo( null, null, properties );
+                logger.debug( "    orgInfo.getPasswordHistorySize() = " +  orgInfo.getPasswordHistorySize() );
+                size = Math.max( orgInfo.getPasswordHistorySize(), size );
             }
         }
 
@@ -1231,9 +1277,9 @@
         if ( ( userId == null ) || ( password == null ) ) {
             return false;
         }
-        User user = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ).get( userId, User.class );
+        User user = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() ).get( userId, User.class );
 
-        return verify( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid(), password );
+        return verify( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), password );
     }
 
 
@@ -1241,13 +1287,15 @@
     public UserInfo verifyAdminUserPasswordCredentials( String name, String password ) throws Exception {
         UserInfo userInfo = null;
 
-        User user = findUserEntity( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, name );
+        logger.debug("verifyAdminUserPasswordCredentials for {}/{}", name, password);
+
+        User user = findUserEntity( smf.getManagementAppId(), name );
         if ( user == null ) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        if ( verify( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid(), password ) ) {
-            userInfo = getUserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user );
+        if ( verify( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), password ) ) {
+            userInfo = getUserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(), user );
 
             boolean userIsSuperAdmin = properties.getSuperUser().isEnabled() && properties.getSuperUser().getEmail().equals(userInfo.getEmail());
 
@@ -1277,13 +1325,13 @@
     @Override
     public UserInfo verifyMongoCredentials( String name, String nonce, String key ) throws Exception {
 
-        Entity user = findUserEntity( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, name );
+        Entity user = findUserEntity( smf.getManagementAppId(), name );
 
         if ( user == null ) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        String mongo_pwd = readUserMongoPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getUuid() ).getSecret();
+        String mongo_pwd = readUserMongoPassword( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getUuid(), user.getType() ).getSecret();
 
         if ( mongo_pwd == null ) {
             throw new IncorrectPasswordException( "Your mongo password has not be set" );
@@ -1295,7 +1343,7 @@
             throw new IncorrectPasswordException();
         }
 
-        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getProperties() );
+        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getProperties() );
 
         if ( !userInfo.isActivated() ) {
             throw new UnactivatedAdminUserException();
@@ -1378,8 +1426,12 @@
     public Entity getEntityFromPrincipal( AuthPrincipalInfo principal ) throws Exception {
 
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager(
-                principal.getApplicationId() != null ? principal.getApplicationId() : MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        Entity entity = em.get( principal.getUuid() );
+            principal.getApplicationId() != null
+                ? principal.getApplicationId() : smf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef(
+                principal.getType().getEntityType(), principal.getUuid()));
+
         return entity;
     }
 
@@ -1387,20 +1439,20 @@
     @Override
     public String getAccessTokenForAdminUser( UUID userId, long duration ) throws Exception {
 
-        return getTokenForPrincipal( ACCESS, null, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, ADMIN_USER, userId, duration );
+        return getTokenForPrincipal( ACCESS, null, smf.getManagementAppId(), ADMIN_USER, userId, duration );
     }
 
 
     /*
    * (non-Javadoc)
-   * 
+   *
    * @see
    * org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService#revokeAccessTokensForAdminUser
    * (java.util.UUID)
    */
     @Override
     public void revokeAccessTokensForAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        revokeTokensForPrincipal( ADMIN_USER, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, userId );
+        revokeTokensForPrincipal( ADMIN_USER, smf.getManagementAppId(), userId );
     }
 
 
@@ -1430,7 +1482,7 @@
     @Override
     public UserInfo getAdminUserInfoFromAccessToken( String token ) throws Exception {
         Entity user = getAdminUserEntityFromAccessToken( token );
-        return new UserInfo( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user.getProperties() );
+        return new UserInfo( smf.getManagementAppId(), user.getProperties() );
     }
 
 
@@ -1442,22 +1494,26 @@
         }
 
         BiMap<UUID, String> organizations = HashBiMap.create();
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        Results results = em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "groups", null, 10000,
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+        Results results = em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "groups", null, 1000,
                 Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, false );
 
         String path = null;
 
-        for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
+        do {
+            for ( Entity entity : results.getEntities() ) {
 
-            path = ( String ) entity.getProperty( "path" );
+                path = ( String ) entity.getProperty( PROPERTY_PATH );
 
-            if ( path != null ) {
-                path = path.toLowerCase();
+                if ( path != null ) {
+                    path = path.toLowerCase();
+                }
+
+                organizations.put( entity.getUuid(), path );
             }
 
-            organizations.put( entity.getUuid(), path );
-        }
+            results = results.getNextPageResults();
+        }while(results != null);
 
         return organizations;
     }
@@ -1472,7 +1528,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public Long getLastAdminPasswordChange( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        CredentialsInfo ci = readUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, userId );
+        CredentialsInfo ci = readUserPasswordCredentials( smf.getManagementAppId(), userId, User.ENTITY_TYPE );
         return ci.getCreated();
     }
 
@@ -1552,7 +1608,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.addToCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organization.getUuid() ), "users",
                 new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, user.getUuid() ) );
 
@@ -1569,7 +1625,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         try {
             if ( em.getCollection( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "users", null, 2,
@@ -1609,14 +1665,17 @@
 
         UUID applicationId = emf.createApplication( organizationInfo.getName(), applicationName, properties );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         properties.put( "name", buildAppName( applicationName, organizationInfo ) );
-        Entity applicationEntity = em.create( applicationId, APPLICATION_INFO, properties );
+        properties.put( "appUuid", applicationId );
+        Entity appInfo = em.create( applicationId, APPLICATION_INFO, properties );
 
-        writeUserToken( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, applicationEntity, encryptionService
+
+
+        writeUserToken( smf.getManagementAppId(), appInfo, encryptionService
                 .plainTextCredentials( generateOAuthSecretKey( AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION ), null,
-                        MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
-        addApplicationToOrganization( organizationId, applicationId );
+                        smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
+        addApplicationToOrganization( organizationId, applicationId, appInfo );
 
         UserInfo user = null;
         // if we call this method before the full stack is initialized
@@ -1627,23 +1686,30 @@
         catch ( UnavailableSecurityManagerException e ) {
         }
         if ( ( user != null ) && user.isAdminUser() ) {
-            postOrganizationActivity( organizationId, user, "create", applicationEntity, "Application", applicationName,
+            postOrganizationActivity( organizationId, user, "create", appInfo, "Application", applicationName,
                     "<a href=\"mailto:" + user.getEmail() + "\">" + user.getName() + " (" + user.getEmail()
                             + ")</a> created a new application named " + applicationName, null );
         }
-        return new ApplicationInfo( applicationId, applicationEntity.getName() );
+
+
+
+        return new ApplicationInfo( applicationId, appInfo.getName() );
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public OrganizationInfo getOrganizationForApplication( UUID applicationId ) throws Exception {
+    public OrganizationInfo getOrganizationForApplication( UUID applicationInfoId ) throws Exception {
 
-        if ( applicationId == null ) {
+        if ( applicationInfoId == null ) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        Results r = em.getConnectingEntities( applicationId, "owns", "group", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+        Results r = em.getConnectingEntities(
+                new SimpleEntityRef(APPLICATION_INFO, applicationInfoId),
+                "owns", "group", Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
         Entity entity = r.getEntity();
         if ( entity != null ) {
             return new OrganizationInfo( entity.getUuid(), ( String ) entity.getProperty( "path" ) );
@@ -1654,16 +1720,19 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public BiMap<UUID, String> getApplicationsForOrganization( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
+    public BiMap<UUID, String> getApplicationsForOrganization( UUID organizationGroupId ) throws Exception {
 
-        if ( organizationId == null ) {
+        if ( organizationGroupId == null ) {
             return null;
         }
         final BiMap<UUID, String> applications = HashBiMap.create();
-        final EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        final Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( organizationId, "owns", APPLICATION_INFO, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
-        final PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( results );
+        final EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
+        final Results results = em.getConnectedEntities(
+                new SimpleEntityRef(Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationGroupId),
+                "owns", APPLICATION_INFO, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
+        final PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( results );
 
         String entityName;
 
@@ -1700,15 +1769,14 @@
 
 
     @Override
-    public UUID addApplicationToOrganization( UUID organizationId, UUID applicationId ) throws Exception {
+    public UUID addApplicationToOrganization( UUID organizationId, UUID applicationId, Entity appInfo ) throws Exception {
 
         if ( ( organizationId == null ) || ( applicationId == null ) ) {
             return null;
         }
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "group", organizationId ), "owns",
-                new SimpleEntityRef( APPLICATION_INFO, applicationId ) );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "owns", appInfo );
 
         return applicationId;
     }
@@ -1746,8 +1814,8 @@
         if ( applicationId == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        Entity entity = em.get( applicationId );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( APPLICATION_INFO, applicationId ));
 
         if ( entity != null ) {
             return new ApplicationInfo( applicationId, entity.getName() );
@@ -1801,16 +1869,21 @@
     }
 
 
-    public String getSecret( UUID applicationId, AuthPrincipalType type, UUID id ) throws Exception {
-        if ( AuthPrincipalType.ORGANIZATION.equals( type ) || AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION.equals( type ) ) {
-            UUID ownerId =
-                    AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER.equals( type ) ? applicationId : MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+    public String getSecret( UUID applicationId, AuthPrincipalType type, UUID entityId ) throws Exception {
 
-            return getCredentialsSecret( readUserToken( ownerId, id ) );
+        if ( AuthPrincipalType.ORGANIZATION.equals( type )) {
+            UUID ownerId = smf.getManagementAppId();
+            return getCredentialsSecret( readUserToken( ownerId, entityId, Group.ENTITY_TYPE ) );
+
+        } else if ( AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION.equals( type ) ) {
+            UUID ownerId = smf.getManagementAppId();
+            return getCredentialsSecret( readUserToken( ownerId, entityId, Application.ENTITY_TYPE ) );
+
         }
         else if ( AuthPrincipalType.ADMIN_USER.equals( type ) || AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER.equals( type ) ) {
-            return getCredentialsSecret( readUserPasswordCredentials( applicationId, id ) );
+            return getCredentialsSecret( readUserPasswordCredentials( applicationId, entityId, User.ENTITY_TYPE ) );
         }
+
         throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Must specify an admin user, organization or application principal" );
     }
 
@@ -1823,7 +1896,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public String getClientSecretForOrganization( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        return getSecret( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, AuthPrincipalType.ORGANIZATION, organizationId );
+        return getSecret( smf.getManagementAppId(), AuthPrincipalType.ORGANIZATION, organizationId );
     }
 
 
@@ -1835,15 +1908,15 @@
 
     @Override
     public String getClientSecretForApplication( UUID applicationId ) throws Exception {
-        return getSecret( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION, applicationId );
+        return getSecret( smf.getManagementAppId(), AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION, applicationId );
     }
 
 
     public String newSecretKey( AuthPrincipalType type, UUID id ) throws Exception {
         String secret = generateOAuthSecretKey( type );
 
-        writeUserToken( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, new SimpleEntityRef( type.getEntityType(), id ),
-                encryptionService.plainTextCredentials( secret, id, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) );
+        writeUserToken( smf.getManagementAppId(), new SimpleEntityRef( type.getEntityType(), id ),
+                encryptionService.plainTextCredentials( secret, id, smf.getManagementAppId() ) );
 
         return secret;
     }
@@ -1875,9 +1948,10 @@
             return null;
         }
         AccessInfo access_info = null;
-        if ( clientSecret.equals( getSecret( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, type, uuid ) ) ) {
 
-            String token = getTokenForPrincipal( ACCESS, null, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, type, uuid, ttl );
+        if ( clientSecret.equals( getSecret( smf.getManagementAppId(), type, uuid ) ) ) {
+
+            String token = getTokenForPrincipal( ACCESS, null, smf.getManagementAppId(), type, uuid, ttl );
 
             long duration = tokens.getMaxTokenAgeInSeconds( token );
 
@@ -1911,8 +1985,9 @@
         if ( type == null ) {
             return null;
         }
+
         PrincipalCredentialsToken token = null;
-        if ( clientSecret.equals( getSecret( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, type, uuid ) ) ) {
+        if ( clientSecret.equals( getSecret( smf.getManagementAppId(), type, uuid))) {
             if ( type.equals( AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION ) ) {
                 ApplicationInfo app = getApplicationInfo( uuid );
                 token = new PrincipalCredentialsToken( new ApplicationPrincipal( app ),
@@ -1936,7 +2011,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public String getPasswordResetTokenForAdminUser( UUID userId, long ttl ) throws Exception {
-        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_PASSWORD_RESET, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, ADMIN_USER, userId,
+        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_PASSWORD_RESET, smf.getManagementAppId(), ADMIN_USER, userId,
                 ttl );
     }
 
@@ -1956,19 +2031,19 @@
 
     @Override
     public String getActivationTokenForAdminUser( UUID userId, long ttl ) throws Exception {
-        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_ACTIVATION, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, ADMIN_USER, userId, ttl );
+        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_ACTIVATION, smf.getManagementAppId(), ADMIN_USER, userId, ttl );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public String getConfirmationTokenForAdminUser( UUID userId, long ttl ) throws Exception {
-        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_CONFIRM, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, ADMIN_USER, userId, ttl );
+        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_CONFIRM, smf.getManagementAppId(), ADMIN_USER, userId, ttl );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void activateAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "activated", true );
     }
 
@@ -1998,42 +2073,42 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean isAdminUserActivated( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return Boolean.TRUE.equals( em.getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "activated" ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void confirmAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "confirmed", true );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void unconfirmAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "confirmed", false );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public boolean isAdminUserConfirmed( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return Boolean.TRUE.equals( em.getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "confirmed" ) );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void enableAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "disabled", false );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void disableAdminUser( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "disabled", true );
 
         revokeAccessTokensForAdminUser( userId );
@@ -2042,7 +2117,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public boolean isAdminUserEnabled( UUID userId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return !Boolean.TRUE.equals( em.getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( User.ENTITY_TYPE, userId ), "disabled" ) );
     }
 
@@ -2077,7 +2152,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public String getActivationTokenForOrganization( UUID organizationId, long ttl ) throws Exception {
-        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_ACTIVATION, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, ORGANIZATION,
+        return getTokenForPrincipal( EMAIL, TOKEN_TYPE_ACTIVATION, smf.getManagementAppId(), ORGANIZATION,
                 organizationId, ttl );
     }
 
@@ -2309,7 +2384,7 @@
 
 
     private void activateOrganization( OrganizationInfo organization, boolean sendEmail ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organization.getUuid() ), "activated", true );
         List<UserInfo> users = getAdminUsersForOrganization( organization.getUuid() );
         for ( UserInfo user : users ) {
@@ -2322,19 +2397,20 @@
         if ( sendEmail ) {
             startOrganizationActivationFlow( organization );
         }
+
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void deactivateOrganization( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "activated", false );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public boolean isOrganizationActivated( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return Boolean.TRUE.equals(
                 em.getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "activated" ) );
     }
@@ -2342,21 +2418,21 @@
 
     @Override
     public void enableOrganization( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "disabled", false );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public void disableOrganization( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.setProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "disabled", true );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public boolean isOrganizationEnabled( UUID organizationId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         return !Boolean.TRUE.equals(
                 em.getProperty( new SimpleEntityRef( Group.ENTITY_TYPE, organizationId ), "disabled" ) );
     }
@@ -2383,7 +2459,7 @@
 
     /*
    * (non-Javadoc)
-   * 
+   *
    * @see
    * org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService#revokeAccessTokensForAappUser
    * (java.util.UUID, java.util.UUID)
@@ -2710,7 +2786,7 @@
         if ( user.getEmail() == null ) {
             return;
         }
-        String pin = getCredentialsSecret( readUserPin( applicationId, userId ) );
+        String pin = getCredentialsSecret( readUserPin( applicationId, userId, user.getType() ) );
 
         sendHtmlMail( properties, user.getDisplayEmailAddress(), properties.getProperty( PROPERTIES_MAILER_EMAIL ),
                 "Your app pin",
@@ -2725,7 +2801,7 @@
         if ( user == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        if ( pin.equals( getCredentialsSecret( readUserPin( applicationId, user.getUuid() ) ) ) ) {
+        if ( pin.equals( getCredentialsSecret( readUserPin( applicationId, user.getUuid(), user.getType() ) ) ) ) {
             return user;
         }
         return null;
@@ -2734,21 +2810,21 @@
 
     @Override
     public void countAdminUserAction( UserInfo user, String action ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
         em.incrementAggregateCounters( user.getUuid(), null, null, "admin_logins", 1 );
     }
 
 
     /*
    * (non-Javadoc)
-   * 
+   *
    * @see
    * org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService#setOrganizationProps(java.util
    * .UUID, java.util.Map)
    */
     @Override
     public void setOrganizationProps( UUID orgId, Map<String, Object> props ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         Group org = em.get( orgId, Group.class );
 
@@ -2764,14 +2840,14 @@
 
     /*
    * (non-Javadoc)
-   * 
+   *
    * @see
    * org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService#getOrganizationProps(java.util
    * .UUID)
    */
     @Override
     public Group getOrganizationProps( UUID orgId ) throws Exception {
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( smf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         return em.get( orgId, Group.class );
     }
@@ -2784,8 +2860,8 @@
 
 
     /** read the user password credential's info */
-    protected CredentialsInfo readUserPasswordCredentials( UUID appId, UUID ownerId ) throws Exception {
-        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, USER_PASSWORD );
+    protected CredentialsInfo readUserPasswordCredentials( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String ownerType ) throws Exception {
+        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, ownerType, USER_PASSWORD );
     }
 
 
@@ -2796,8 +2872,8 @@
 
 
     /** Read the credentials info for the user's token */
-    protected CredentialsInfo readUserToken( UUID appId, UUID ownerId ) throws Exception {
-        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, USER_TOKEN );
+    protected CredentialsInfo readUserToken( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String ownerType ) throws Exception {
+        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, ownerType, USER_TOKEN );
     }
 
 
@@ -2808,8 +2884,8 @@
 
 
     /** Read the mongo password */
-    protected CredentialsInfo readUserMongoPassword( UUID appId, UUID ownerId ) throws Exception {
-        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, USER_MONGO_PASSWORD );
+    protected CredentialsInfo readUserMongoPassword( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String ownerType ) throws Exception {
+        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, ownerType, USER_MONGO_PASSWORD );
     }
 
 
@@ -2820,8 +2896,8 @@
 
 
     /** Read the user's pin */
-    protected CredentialsInfo readUserPin( UUID appId, UUID ownerId ) throws Exception {
-        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, USER_PIN );
+    protected CredentialsInfo readUserPin( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String ownerType ) throws Exception {
+        return readCreds( appId, ownerId, ownerType, USER_PIN );
     }
 
 
@@ -2831,7 +2907,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    private CredentialsInfo readCreds( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String key ) throws Exception {
+    private CredentialsInfo readCreds( UUID appId, UUID ownerId, String ownerType, String key ) throws Exception {
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
         Entity owner = em.get( ownerId );
         return ( CredentialsInfo ) em.getDictionaryElementValue( owner, DICTIONARY_CREDENTIALS, key );
@@ -2840,7 +2916,7 @@
 
     private Set<CredentialsInfo> readUserPasswordHistory( UUID appId, UUID ownerId ) throws Exception {
         EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
-        Entity owner = em.get( ownerId );
+        Entity owner = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("user", ownerId ));
         return ( Set<CredentialsInfo> ) em
                 .getDictionaryElementValue( owner, DICTIONARY_CREDENTIALS, USER_PASSWORD_HISTORY );
     }
@@ -2881,7 +2957,7 @@
 
 
     private boolean verify( UUID applicationId, UUID userId, String password ) throws Exception {
-        CredentialsInfo ci = readUserPasswordCredentials( applicationId, userId );
+        CredentialsInfo ci = readUserPasswordCredentials( applicationId, userId, User.ENTITY_TYPE );
 
         if ( ci == null ) {
             return false;
@@ -2908,4 +2984,20 @@
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return null;
     }
+
+    private String getProperty(String key) {
+        String obj = properties.getProperty(key);
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(obj))
+            return null;
+        else
+            return obj;
+    }
+
+    private boolean getBooleanProperty(String key) {
+        String obj = getProperty(key);
+        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(obj))
+            return false;
+        else
+            return Boolean.parseBoolean(obj);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportJob.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportJob.java
index 55ed8cd..3bdfac9 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportJob.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportJob.java
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 
 
 /**
- * you could make an enum here, that contains the state info look at scotts code and emulate that to see wha tyou can
- * return in the json object
+ * Make an enum here, that contains the state info (look at Scott's
+ * code and emulate that to see what you can return in the JSON object).
  */
 @Component("exportJob")
 public class ExportJob extends OnlyOnceJob {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public void doJob( JobExecution jobExecution ) throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "execute ExportJob {}", jobExecution );
+        logger.info( "execute ExportJob {}", jobExecution.getJobId().toString() );
 
         JobData jobData = jobExecution.getJobData();
         if ( jobData == null ) {
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceImpl.java
index 4869b07..8caecbc 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceImpl.java
@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.util.DefaultPrettyPrinter;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -41,15 +36,20 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Export;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.DefaultPrettyPrinter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-
 
 /**
  * Need to refactor out the mutliple orgs being take , need to factor out the multiple apps it will just be the one app
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
 
     @Override
     public UUID schedule( final Map<String, Object> config ) throws Exception {
-        ApplicationInfo defaultExportApp = null;
 
         if ( config == null ) {
             logger.error( "export information cannot be null" );
@@ -90,8 +89,9 @@
 
         EntityManager em = null;
         try {
-            em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
             Set<String> collections = em.getApplicationCollections();
+
             if ( !collections.contains( "exports" ) ) {
                 em.createApplicationCollection( "exports" );
             }
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
             return "UUID passed in cannot be null";
         }
 
-        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         //retrieve the export entity.
         Export export = rootEm.get( uuid, Export.class );
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
         //get the entity manager for the application, and the entity that this Export corresponds to.
         UUID exportId = ( UUID ) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty( EXPORT_ID );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
         Export export = em.get( exportId, Export.class );
 
         //update the entity state to show that the job has officially started.
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
     public Export getExportEntity( final JobExecution jobExecution ) throws Exception {
 
         UUID exportId = ( UUID ) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty( EXPORT_ID );
-        EntityManager exportManager = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager exportManager = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         return exportManager.get( exportId, Export.class );
     }
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( "application", application.getValue(), null );
+            appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( application.getValue(), null );
 
             File ephemeral = collectionExportAndQuery( application.getKey(), config, export, jobExecution );
 
@@ -371,9 +371,9 @@
         Export export = getExportEntity( jobExecution );
 
         ApplicationInfo application = managementService.getApplicationInfo( applicationId );
-        String appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( "application", application.getName(), null );
+        String appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( application.getName(), null );
 
-        File ephemeral = collectionExportAndQuery( applicationId, config, export, jobExecution );
+        File ephemeral = collectionExportAndQuery(applicationId, config, export, jobExecution);
 
         fileTransfer( export, appFileName, ephemeral, config, s3Export );
     }
@@ -390,8 +390,7 @@
         Export export = getExportEntity( jobExecution );
         ApplicationInfo application = managementService.getApplicationInfo( applicationUUID );
 
-        String appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( "application", application.getName(),
-                ( String ) config.get( "collectionName" ) );
+        String appFileName = prepareOutputFileName( application.getName(), ( String ) config.get( "collectionName" ) );
 
 
         File ephemeral = collectionExportAndQuery( applicationUUID, config, export, jobExecution );
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@
 
                 //is 100000 an arbitary number?
                 Results collectionMembers =
-                        em.getCollection( entity, collectionName, null, 100000, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+                        em.getCollection( entity, collectionName, null, 100000, Level.IDS, false );
 
                 List<UUID> entityIds = collectionMembers.getIds();
 
@@ -459,12 +458,6 @@
                 jg.writeEndArray();
             }
         }
-
-        // Write connections
-        saveConnections( entity, em, jg );
-
-        // Write dictionaries
-        saveDictionaries( entity, em, jg );
     }
 
 
@@ -515,7 +508,10 @@
             jg.writeFieldName( connectionType );
             jg.writeStartArray();
 
-            Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( entity.getUuid(), connectionType, null, Results.Level.IDS );
+            Results results = em.getConnectedEntities(
+                new SimpleEntityRef(entity.getType(), entity.getUuid()),
+                connectionType, null, Level.IDS );
+
             List<ConnectionRef> connections = results.getConnections();
 
             for ( ConnectionRef connectionRef : connections ) {
@@ -532,20 +528,18 @@
         //TODO:shouldn't the below be UTF-16?
 
         JsonGenerator jg = jsonFactory.createJsonGenerator( ephermal, JsonEncoding.UTF8 );
-        jg.setPrettyPrinter( new DefaultPrettyPrinter() );
+        jg.setPrettyPrinter( new DefaultPrettyPrinter(  ) );
         jg.setCodec( new ObjectMapper() );
         return jg;
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * @param type just a label such us: organization, application.
-     *
      * @return the file name concatenated with the type and the name of the collection
      */
-    protected String prepareOutputFileName( String type, String name, String CollectionName ) {
+    public String prepareOutputFileName( String applicationName, String CollectionName ) {
         StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
-        str.append( name );
+        str.append( applicationName );
         str.append( "." );
         if ( CollectionName != null ) {
             str.append( CollectionName );
@@ -576,16 +570,20 @@
 
         JsonGenerator jg = getJsonGenerator( ephemeral );
 
-        jg.writeStartArray();
+        jg.writeStartObject();
+        jg.writeObjectFieldStart( "collections" );
 
         for ( String collectionName : metadata.keySet() ) {
+
             if ( collectionName.equals( "exports" ) ) {
                 continue;
             }
             //if the collection you are looping through doesn't match the name of the one you want. Don't export it.
+            if ( ( config.get( "collectionName" ) == null ) || collectionName.equalsIgnoreCase((String)config.get( "collectionName" ) ) ) {
 
-            if ( ( config.get( "collectionName" ) == null ) || collectionName
-                    .equals( config.get( "collectionName" ) ) ) {
+                //write out the collection name at the start of the file
+                jg.writeArrayFieldStart( collectionName.toLowerCase() );
+
                 //Query entity manager for the entities in a collection
                 Query query = null;
                 if ( config.get( "query" ) == null ) {
@@ -600,7 +598,7 @@
                     }
                 }
                 query.setLimit( MAX_ENTITY_FETCH );
-                query.setResultsLevel( Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+                query.setResultsLevel( Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
                 query.setCollection( collectionName );
 
                 Results entities = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), collectionName, query );
@@ -616,10 +614,17 @@
                     saveCollectionMembers( jg, em, ( String ) config.get( "collectionName" ), entity );
                     jg.writeEndObject();
                     jg.flush();
+
                 }
+
+
+
+                //write out the end collection
+                jg.writeEndArray();
             }
         }
-        jg.writeEndArray();
+        jg.writeEndObject();
+        jg.writeEndObject();
         jg.flush();
         jg.close();
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3Export.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3Export.java
index 97c9ee8..6adfa77 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3Export.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3Export.java
@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 
 
-/**
- *
- *
- */
 public interface S3Export {
     void copyToS3( File ephemeral,Map<String,Object> exportInfo, String filename );
-
-    String getFilename ();
-
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3ExportImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3ExportImpl.java
index 9236cbb..4fff7c7 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3ExportImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/S3ExportImpl.java
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.management.export;
 
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Properties;
-
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
 import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
-import org.jclouds.blobstore.AsyncBlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
 import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
 import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
 import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.BlobBuilder;
@@ -33,32 +34,24 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
-import com.google.inject.Module;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
 
 
-/**
- *
- *
- */
 public class S3ExportImpl implements S3Export {
-
-    String fn;
+    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( S3ExportImpl.class );
 
     @Override
-    public void copyToS3( File ephemeral ,final Map<String,Object> exportInfo, String filename ) {
+    public void copyToS3( File ephemeral, final Map<String,Object> exportInfo, String filename ) {
 
-        fn = filename;
-
-        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ExportServiceImpl.class );
         /*won't need any of the properties as I have the export info*/
         Map<String,Object> properties = ( Map<String, Object> ) exportInfo.get( "properties" );
 
         Map<String, Object> storage_info = (Map<String,Object>)properties.get( "storage_info" );
 
         String bucketName = ( String ) storage_info.get( "bucket_location" );
-        String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
+        String accessId = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id");
         String secretKey = ( String ) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
 
         Properties overrides = new Properties();
@@ -69,16 +62,16 @@
                 .of( new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(), new Log4JLoggingModule(),
                         new NettyPayloadModule() );
 
-        BlobStoreContext context =
-                ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" ).credentials( accessId, secretKey ).modules( MODULES )
-                              .overrides( overrides ).buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
+        BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" )
+            .credentials(accessId, secretKey)
+            .modules(MODULES)
+            .overrides(overrides)
+            .buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
 
         // Create Container (the bucket in s3)
         try {
-            AsyncBlobStore blobStore = context.getAsyncBlobStore(); // it can be changed to sync
-            // BlobStore (returns false if it already exists)
-            ListenableFuture<Boolean> container = blobStore.createContainerInLocation( null, bucketName );
-            if ( container.get() ) {
+            BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+            if ( blobStore.createContainerInLocation(null, bucketName) ) {
                 logger.info( "Created bucket " + bucketName );
             }
         }
@@ -88,24 +81,21 @@
         }
 
         try {
-            AsyncBlobStore blobStore = context.getAsyncBlobStore();
-            BlobBuilder blobBuilder =
-                    blobStore.blobBuilder( fn ).payload( ephemeral ).calculateMD5().contentType( "application/json" );
-
-
+            BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+            BlobBuilder blobBuilder = blobStore.blobBuilder( filename )
+                .payload( ephemeral )
+                .contentMD5(Files.hash( ephemeral, Hashing.md5() ))
+                .contentType("application/json");
             Blob blob = blobBuilder.build();
 
-            ListenableFuture<String> futureETag = blobStore.putBlob( bucketName, blob, PutOptions.Builder.multipart() );
+            final String uploadedFile = blobStore.putBlob(
+                bucketName, blob, PutOptions.Builder.multipart() );
 
-
-            logger.info( "Uploaded file etag=" + futureETag.get() );
+            logger.info("Uploaded file name={} etag={}", filename, uploadedFile );
         }
         catch ( Exception e ) {
             logger.error( "Error uploading to blob store", e );
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public String getFilename () {return fn;}
-
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportJob.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportJob.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a77bb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportJob.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.OnlyOnceJob;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+
+
+@Component("fileImportJob")
+public class FileImportJob extends OnlyOnceJob {
+
+    public static final String FILE_IMPORT_ID = "fileImportId";
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileImportJob.class);
+
+    @Autowired
+    EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    @Autowired
+    ImportService importService;
+
+    public FileImportJob() {
+        logger.info( "FileImportJob created " + this );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doJob(JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+        logger.info("execute FileImportJob {}", jobExecution.toString());
+
+        try {
+            JobData jobData = jobExecution.getJobData();
+            if (jobData == null) {
+                logger.error("jobData cannot be null");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // heartbeat to indicate job has started
+            jobExecution.heartbeat();
+
+            // call the File Parser for the file set in job execution
+            importService.downloadAndImportFile(jobExecution);
+
+        } catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            logger.debug("Error importing file", t);
+
+            // update file import record
+            UUID fileImportId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty(FILE_IMPORT_ID);
+            EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+            FileImport fileImport = em.get(fileImportId, FileImport.class);
+            fileImport.setState( FileImport.State.FAILED );
+            em.update( fileImport );
+
+            throw t;
+        }
+
+        logger.error("File Import Service completed job");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected long getDelay(JobExecution execution) throws Exception {
+        return 100;
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public void setImportService( final ImportService importService ) {
+        this.importService = importService;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called when the job is retried maximum times by the scheduler but still fails.
+     * Thus the scheduler marks it as DEAD.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void dead( final JobExecution execution ) throws Exception {
+
+        // Get the root entity manager
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        // Mark the sub-job i.e. File Import Job as Failed
+        FileImport fileImport = null;//importService.getFileImportEntity(execution);
+        fileImport.setErrorMessage("The Job has been tried maximum times but still failed");
+        fileImport.setState(FileImport.State.FAILED);
+        rootEm.update(fileImport);
+
+        // If one file Job fails, mark the main import Job also as failed
+        Results ImportJobResults = rootEm.getConnectingEntities(
+                fileImport, "includes", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+        List<Entity> importEntity = ImportJobResults.getEntities();
+        UUID importId = importEntity.get(0).getUuid();
+        Import importUG = rootEm.get(importId, Import.class);
+        importUG.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+        rootEm.update(importUG);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTracker.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTracker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62c01dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTracker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportConnection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceException;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+
+/**
+ * Statistics used to track a file import. Only 1 instance of this class should exist
+ * per file imported in the cluster. There is a direct 1-1 mapping of the statistics provided
+ * here and the file import status. This class is thread-safe to be used across multiple threads.
+ */
+public class FileImportTracker {
+
+    private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE =
+        "Failed to import some data.  See the import counters and errors.";
+
+    /**
+     * Connection name to log individual errors
+     */
+    public static final String ERRORS_CONNECTION_NAME = "errors";
+
+    private final AtomicLong entitiesWritten = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    private final AtomicLong entitiesFailed = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    private final AtomicLong connectionsWritten = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    private final AtomicLong connectionsFailed = new AtomicLong( 0 );
+    private final AtomicInteger cachedOperations = new AtomicInteger( 0 );
+
+    private final Semaphore writeSemaphore = new Semaphore( 1 );
+
+    private final FileImport fileImport;
+    private final EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private final int flushCount;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create an instance to track counters.   Note that when this instance is created, it will
+     * attempt to load it's state from the entity manager.  In the case of using this when resuming,
+     * be sure you begin processing where the system thinks * it has left off.
+     *
+     * @param emf Entity Manager Factory
+     * @param fileImport File Import Entity
+     * @param flushCount The number of success + failures to accumulate before flushing
+     */
+    public FileImportTracker(
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf, final FileImport fileImport, final int flushCount ) {
+
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.flushCount = flushCount;
+        this.fileImport = fileImport;
+
+        this.entitiesWritten.addAndGet( fileImport.getImportedEntityCount() );
+        this.entitiesFailed.addAndGet( fileImport.getFailedEntityCount() );
+
+        this.connectionsWritten.addAndGet( fileImport.getImportedConnectionCount() );
+        this.connectionsFailed.addAndGet( fileImport.getFailedConnectionCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke when an entity has been successfully written
+     */
+    public void entityWritten() {
+        entitiesWritten.incrementAndGet();
+        maybeFlush();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke when an entity fails to write correctly
+     */
+
+    public void entityFailed( final String message ) {
+        entitiesFailed.incrementAndGet();
+
+        FailedImportEntity failedImportEntity = new FailedImportEntity();
+        failedImportEntity.setErrorMessage( message );
+
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+            failedImportEntity = entityManager.create( failedImportEntity );
+            entityManager.createConnection( fileImport, ERRORS_CONNECTION_NAME, failedImportEntity );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new PersistenceException( "Unable to save failed entity import message", e );
+        }
+        maybeFlush();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a connection is written
+     */
+    public void connectionWritten() {
+        connectionsWritten.incrementAndGet();
+        maybeFlush();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoked when a connection cannot be written
+     */
+    public void connectionFailed( final String message ) {
+        connectionsFailed.incrementAndGet();
+
+
+        FailedImportConnection failedImportConnection = new FailedImportConnection();
+        failedImportConnection.setErrorMessage( message );
+
+        try {
+            EntityManager entityManager = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+            failedImportConnection = entityManager.create( failedImportConnection );
+            entityManager.createConnection( fileImport, ERRORS_CONNECTION_NAME, failedImportConnection );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new PersistenceException( "Unable to save failed entity import message", e );
+        }
+        maybeFlush();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke when the file is completed processing
+     */
+    public void complete() {
+
+        final long failed = entitiesFailed.get() + connectionsFailed.get();
+
+        final FileImport.State state;
+        final String message;
+
+        if ( failed > 0 ) {
+            state = FileImport.State.FAILED;
+            message = fileImport.getErrorMessage() == null ? ERROR_MESSAGE : fileImport.getErrorMessage();
+        }
+        else {
+            state = FileImport.State.FINISHED;
+            message = null;
+        }
+
+        updateFileImport( state, message );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invoke when we halt the import with a fatal error that cannot be recovered.
+     */
+    public void fatal( final String message ) {
+
+        updateFileImport( FileImport.State.FAILED, message );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return the total number of successful imports + failed imports.
+     * Can be used in resume. Note that this reflects the counts last written
+     * to cassandra when this instance was created + any processing
+     */
+    public long getTotalEntityCount() {
+        return  getEntitiesWritten() + getEntitiesFailed();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the total number of failed + successful connections
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getTotalConnectionCount(){
+        return getConnectionsFailed() + getConnectionsWritten();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if we should stop processing.  We use fail fast logic, so after the first
+     * failure this will return true.
+     */
+    public boolean shouldStopProcessingEntities() {
+       return entitiesFailed.get() > 0;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if we should stop processing.  We use fail fast logic, so after the first
+          * failure this will return true.
+     */
+    public boolean shouldStopProcessingConnections() {
+        return connectionsFailed.get() > 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of entities written
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getEntitiesWritten() {
+        return entitiesWritten.get();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of failed entities
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getEntitiesFailed() {
+        return entitiesFailed.get();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of connections written
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getConnectionsWritten() {
+        return connectionsWritten.get();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the number of connections failed
+     * @return
+     */
+    public long getConnectionsFailed() {
+        return connectionsFailed.get();
+    }
+
+    private void maybeFlush() {
+        final int count = cachedOperations.incrementAndGet();
+
+        //no op
+        if ( count < flushCount ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        //another thread is writing, no op, just return
+        if ( !writeSemaphore.tryAcquire() ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final long failed = entitiesFailed.get();
+        final long written = entitiesWritten.get();
+        final String message;
+
+        if ( failed > 0 ) {
+            message = "Failed to import " + failed
+                + " entities.  Successfully imported " + written + " entities";
+        }
+        else {
+            message = "Successfully imported " + written + " entities";
+        }
+
+        updateFileImport( FileImport.State.STARTED, message );
+        cachedOperations.addAndGet( flushCount * -1 );
+        writeSemaphore.release();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Update the file import status with the provided messages
+     *
+     * @param state The state to set into the import
+     * @param message The message to set
+     */
+    private void updateFileImport( final FileImport.State state, final String message ) {
+
+        try {
+
+
+            final long writtenEntities = entitiesWritten.get();
+            final long failedEntities = entitiesFailed.get();
+
+            final long writtenConnections = connectionsWritten.get();
+            final long failedConnections = connectionsFailed.get();
+
+
+            fileImport.setImportedEntityCount( writtenEntities );
+            fileImport.setFailedEntityCount( failedEntities );
+
+            fileImport.setImportedConnectionCount( writtenConnections );
+            fileImport.setFailedConnectionCount( failedConnections );
+
+
+            fileImport.setState( state );
+            fileImport.setErrorMessage( message );
+
+            EntityManager entityManager = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+            entityManager.update( fileImport );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to persist complete state", e );
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportJob.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportJob.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995850c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportJob.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.OnlyOnceJob;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+@Component("importJob")
+public class ImportJob extends OnlyOnceJob {
+
+    public static final String IMPORT_ID = "importId";
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportJob.class);
+
+    @Autowired
+    protected EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    @Autowired
+    ImportService importService;
+
+    public ImportJob(){
+        logger.info( "ImportJob created " + this );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void doJob(JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+        logger.info( "execute ImportJob {}", jobExecution.getJobId().toString() );
+
+        try {
+            JobData jobData = jobExecution.getJobData();
+            if (jobData == null) {
+                logger.error("jobData cannot be null");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // heartbeat to indicate job has started
+            jobExecution.heartbeat();
+
+            // call the doImport method from import service which
+            // schedules the sub-jobs i.e. parsing of files to FileImport Job
+            importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+
+        } catch ( Throwable t ) {
+            logger.error("Error calling in importJob", t);
+
+            // update import job record
+            UUID importId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty(IMPORT_ID);
+            EntityManager mgmtApp = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+            Import importEntity = mgmtApp.get(importId, Import.class);
+            importEntity.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+            importEntity.setErrorMessage(t.getMessage());
+            mgmtApp.update(importEntity);
+
+            throw t;
+        }
+
+        logger.error("Import Service completed job");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected long getDelay(JobExecution execution) throws Exception {
+        return 100;
+    }
+
+    @Autowired
+    public void setImportService( final ImportService importService ) {
+        this.importService = importService;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method is called when the job is retried maximum times by the
+     * scheduler but still fails. Thus the scheduler marks it as DEAD.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void dead( final JobExecution execution ) throws Exception {
+
+        // marks the job as failed as it will not be retried by the scheduler.
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+        Import importUG = importService.getImportEntity(execution);
+        importUG.setErrorMessage("The Job has been tried maximum times but still failed");
+        importUG.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+        rootEm.update(importUG);
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fd4092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs all functions related to importing.
+ */
+public interface ImportService {
+
+    /**
+     * Schedules the import to execute
+     */
+    Import schedule( final UUID applicationId, Map<String, Object> json ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the imports results for the application
+     * @param applicationId
+     * @param ql The query executed (nullable)
+     * @param cursor  The cursor passed (nullable)
+     * @return
+     */
+    Results getImports(final UUID applicationId, final String ql, final String cursor);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the import
+     * @param applicationId
+     * @param importId
+     * @return
+     */
+    Import getImport(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results
+     *
+     * @param applicationId The applicationId
+     * @param importId The import id to get files from
+     * @param ql The query executed (nullable)
+     * @param cursor The cursor passed (nullable)
+     */
+    Results getFileImports(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId, final String ql, final String cursor);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results
+     *
+     * @param applicationId The applicationId
+     * @param importId The import id to get files from
+     *
+     * @return The FileImport
+     */
+    FileImport getFileImport(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId);
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the results of failed imports
+     *
+     *
+     * @param applicationId The applicationId
+     * @param importId The import id to get files from
+     * @param ql The query executed (nullable)
+     * @param cursor The cursor passed (nullable)
+     */
+    Results getFailedImportEntities(final UUID applicationId,  final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId, final String ql,  final String cursor);
+
+    /**
+     * Get the failedimport entity from it's parentId
+     * @param applicationId
+     * @param importId
+     * @param fileImportId
+     * @param failedImportId
+     * @return
+     */
+    FailedImportEntity getFailedImportEntity(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId, final UUID failedImportId);
+
+    /**
+     * Perform the import from the external resource
+     */
+    void doImport(JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Parses the input file and creates entities
+     */
+    void downloadAndImportFile(JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the state for the Job with UUID
+     * @param uuid Job UUID
+     * @return State of Job
+     */
+    Import.State getState( UUID uuid ) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns error message for the job with UUID
+     * @param uuid Job UUID
+     */
+    String getErrorMessage(UUID uuid) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @return FileImportEntity
+     */
+    FileImport getFileImportEntity(final JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * @param jobExecution
+     * @return ImportEntity
+     */
+    Import getImportEntity(final JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception;
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f849e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1325 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.SchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParser;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonToken;
+import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.functions.Func2;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.*;
+
+
+public class ImportServiceImpl implements ImportService {
+
+    public static final String IMPORT_ID = "importId";
+    public static final String IMPORT_JOB_NAME = "importJob";
+    public static final String FILE_IMPORT_ID = "fileImportId";
+    public static final String FILE_IMPORT_JOB_NAME = "fileImportJob";
+    public static final int HEARTBEAT_COUNT = 50;
+
+    public static final String APP_IMPORT_CONNECTION ="imports";
+    public static final String IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION = "files";
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportServiceImpl.class);
+
+    int MAX_FILE_IMPORTS = 1000; // max number of file import jobs / import job
+
+    protected EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+    private SchedulerService sch;
+
+    private ManagementService managementService;
+
+    private JsonFactory jsonFactory = new JsonFactory();
+
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void init(){
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This schedules the main import Job.
+     *
+     * @param config configuration of the job to be scheduled
+     * @return it returns the UUID of the scheduled job
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Import schedule(final UUID application,  Map<String, Object> config ) throws Exception {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull(config, "import information cannot be null");
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( application, "application cannot be null" );
+
+        final EntityManager rootEM;
+        try {
+            rootEM = emf.getEntityManager(emf.getManagementAppId());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("application doesn't exist within the current context");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Import importEntity = new Import();
+        importEntity.setState(Import.State.CREATED);
+
+        // create the import entity to store all metadata about the import job
+        try {
+            importEntity = rootEM.create( importEntity );
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Import entity creation failed");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // update state for import job to created
+
+        // set data to be transferred to importInfo
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+        jobData.setProperty("importInfo", config);
+        jobData.setProperty(IMPORT_ID, importEntity.getUuid());
+
+        long soonestPossible = System.currentTimeMillis() + 250; //sch grace period
+
+        // schedule import job
+        sch.createJob(IMPORT_JOB_NAME, soonestPossible, jobData);
+
+        // update state for import job to created
+        importEntity.setState(Import.State.SCHEDULED);
+        rootEM.update(importEntity);
+
+        final EntityRef source = getApplicationEntity( rootEM, application );
+
+        //now link it to the application
+        rootEM.createConnection(source, APP_IMPORT_CONNECTION, importEntity);
+
+        return importEntity;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getImports( final UUID applicationId, @Nullable  final String ql,  @Nullable final String cursor ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( applicationId, "applicationId must be specified" );
+
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+
+            final Entity applicationEntity = getApplicationEntity( rootEm, applicationId );
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQLNullSafe( ql );
+            query.setCursor( cursor );
+
+            //set our entity type
+            query.setEntityType( Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( Import.class ) );
+
+            return rootEm.searchCollection( applicationEntity, APP_IMPORT_CONNECTION, query );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to get import entity", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Import getImport( final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId ) {
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( applicationId, "applicationId must be specified" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( importId, "importId must be specified" );
+
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+            final Entity applicationEntity = getApplicationEntity( rootEm, applicationId );
+            final Import importEntity = rootEm.get( importId, Import.class );
+
+            // check if it's on the path
+            if ( !rootEm.isConnectionMember( applicationEntity, APP_IMPORT_CONNECTION, importEntity ) ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return importEntity;
+        }catch(Exception e){
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unable to get import entity", e );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    private Entity getApplicationEntity(final EntityManager rootEm, final UUID applicationId) throws Exception {
+        final Entity entity = rootEm.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "application_info", applicationId ) );
+
+        if(entity == null){
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "Cound not find application with id "  + applicationId);
+        }
+
+        return entity;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getFileImports(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId,
+                                  @Nullable  final String ql, @Nullable final String cursor ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( applicationId, "applicationId must be specified" );
+               Preconditions.checkNotNull( importId, "importId must be specified" );
+
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+
+            final Import importEntity = getImport( applicationId, importId );
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQLNullSafe( ql );
+            query.setCursor( cursor );
+            query.setConnectionType( IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION );
+            query.setResultsLevel( Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
+
+            //set our entity type
+            query.setEntityType( Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( FileImport.class ) );
+
+            return rootEm.searchConnectedEntities( importEntity, query );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to get import entity", e );
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FileImport getFileImport(final UUID applicationId,  final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId ) {
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+            final Import importEntity = getImport( applicationId, importId );
+
+            if ( importEntity == null ) {
+                throw new EntityNotFoundException( "Import not found with id " + importId );
+            }
+
+            final FileImport fileImport = rootEm.get( importId, FileImport.class );
+
+
+            // check if it's on the path
+            if ( !rootEm.isConnectionMember( importEntity, APP_IMPORT_CONNECTION, fileImport ) ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return fileImport;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load file import", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Results getFailedImportEntities(final UUID applicationId,  final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId,  @Nullable  final String ql, @Nullable final String cursor ) {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( applicationId, "applicationId must be specified" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( importId, "importId must be specified" );
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( fileImportId, "fileImportId must be specified" );
+
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+
+            final FileImport importEntity = getFileImport(applicationId, importId, fileImportId);
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQLNullSafe( ql );
+            query.setCursor( cursor );
+            query.setConnectionType( FileImportTracker.ERRORS_CONNECTION_NAME );
+            query.setResultsLevel( Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
+
+            //set our entity type
+            query.setEntityType( Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( FailedImportEntity.class ) );
+
+            return rootEm.searchConnectedEntities( importEntity,  query );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to get import entity", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public FailedImportEntity getFailedImportEntity(final UUID applicationId, final UUID importId, final UUID fileImportId,
+                                                     final UUID failedImportId ) {
+        try {
+            final EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
+
+
+            final FileImport importEntity = getFileImport( applicationId, importId, fileImportId );
+
+            if ( importEntity == null ) {
+                throw new EntityNotFoundException( "Import not found with id " + importId );
+            }
+
+
+            final FailedImportEntity fileImport = rootEm.get( importId, FailedImportEntity.class );
+
+
+            // check if it's on the path
+            if ( !rootEm.isConnectionMember( importEntity, FileImportTracker.ERRORS_CONNECTION_NAME, fileImport ) ) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return fileImport;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to load file import", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This schedules the sub  FileImport Job
+     *
+     * @param file file to be scheduled
+     * @return it returns the UUID of the scheduled job
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    private JobData createFileTask( Map<String, Object> config, String file, EntityRef importRef ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("scheduleFile() for import {}:{} file {}",
+            new Object[]{importRef.getType(), importRef.getType(), file});
+
+        EntityManager rootEM;
+
+        try {
+            rootEM = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("application doesn't exist within the current context");
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // create a FileImport entity to store metadata about the fileImport job
+        UUID applicationId = (UUID)config.get("applicationId");
+        FileImport fileImport = new FileImport( file, applicationId );
+        fileImport = rootEM.create(fileImport);
+
+        Import importEntity = rootEM.get(importRef, Import.class);
+
+        try {
+            // create a connection between the main import job and the sub FileImport Job
+            rootEM.createConnection(importEntity, IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION, fileImport);
+
+            logger.debug("Created connection from {}:{} to {}:{}",
+                new Object[] {
+                    importEntity.getType(), importEntity.getUuid(),
+                    fileImport.getType(), fileImport.getUuid()
+                });
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error(e.getMessage());
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // mark the File Import Job as created
+        fileImport.setState(FileImport.State.CREATED);
+        rootEM.update( fileImport );
+
+        // set data to be transferred to the FileImport Job
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+        jobData.setProperty("File", file);
+        jobData.setProperty(FILE_IMPORT_ID, fileImport.getUuid());
+        jobData.addProperties(config);
+
+        // update state of the job to Scheduled
+        fileImport.setState(FileImport.State.SCHEDULED);
+        rootEM.update(fileImport);
+
+        return jobData;
+    }
+
+
+    private int getConnectionCount( final Import importRoot ) {
+
+        try {
+
+            EntityManager rootEM = emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            Query query = Query.fromQL( "select *" );
+            query.setEntityType("file_import");
+            query.setConnectionType( IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION );
+            query.setLimit(MAX_FILE_IMPORTS);
+
+            // TODO, this won't work with more than 100 files
+            Results entities = rootEM.searchConnectedEntities( importRoot, query );
+            return entities.size();
+
+            // see ImportConnectsTest()
+//            Results entities = rootEM.getConnectedEntities(
+//              importRoot, "includes", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+//            PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( entities );
+//            int count = 0;
+//            while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
+//                itr.next();
+//                count++;
+//            }
+//            return count;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "application doesn't exist within the current context" );
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Schedule the file tasks.  This must happen in 2 phases.  The first is linking the
+     * sub files to the master the second is scheduling them to run.
+     */
+    private JobData scheduleFileTasks( final JobData jobData ) {
+
+        long soonestPossible = System.currentTimeMillis() + 250; //sch grace period
+
+        // schedule file import job
+        return sch.createJob(FILE_IMPORT_JOB_NAME, soonestPossible, jobData);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Query Entity Manager for the state of the Import Entity. This corresponds to the GET /import
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Import.State getState( UUID uuid ) throws Exception {
+
+        Preconditions.checkNotNull( uuid, "uuid cannot be null" );
+
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        //retrieve the import entity.
+        Import importUG = rootEm.get(uuid, Import.class);
+
+        if (importUG == null) {
+            throw new EntityNotFoundException( "Could not find entity with uuid " + uuid );
+        }
+
+        return importUG.getState();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Query Entity Manager for the error message generated for an import job.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String getErrorMessage(final UUID uuid) throws Exception {
+
+        //get application entity manager
+
+        if (uuid == null) {
+            logger.error("getErrorMessage(): UUID passed in cannot be null.");
+            return "UUID passed in cannot be null";
+        }
+
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        //retrieve the import entity.
+        Import importUG = rootEm.get(uuid, Import.class);
+
+        if (importUG == null) {
+            logger.error("getErrorMessage(): no entity with that uuid was found");
+            return "No Such Element found";
+        }
+        return importUG.getErrorMessage();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the Import Entity that stores all meta-data for the particular import Job
+     *
+     * @param jobExecution the import job details
+     * @return Import Entity
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Import getImportEntity(final JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+
+        UUID importId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty(IMPORT_ID);
+        EntityManager importManager = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        return importManager.get(importId, Import.class);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the File Import Entity that stores all meta-data for the particular sub File import Job
+     * @return File Import Entity
+     */
+    @Override
+    public FileImport getFileImportEntity(final JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+        UUID fileImportId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty(FILE_IMPORT_ID);
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+        return em.get(fileImportId, FileImport.class);
+    }
+
+
+    public EntityManagerFactory getEmf() {
+        return emf;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setEmf(final EntityManagerFactory emf) {
+        this.emf = emf;
+    }
+
+
+    public ManagementService getManagementService() {
+
+        return managementService;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setManagementService(final ManagementService managementService) {
+        this.managementService = managementService;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setSch(final SchedulerService sch) {
+        this.sch = sch;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This method creates sub-jobs for each file i.e. File Import Jobs.
+     *
+     * @param jobExecution the job created by the scheduler with all the required config data
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void doImport(JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("doImport()");
+
+        Map<String, Object> config =
+            (Map<String, Object>) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("importInfo");
+        if (config == null) {
+            logger.error("doImport(): Import Information passed through is null");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties =
+            (Map<String, Object>)config.get("properties");
+        Map<String, Object> storage_info =
+            (Map<String, Object>) properties.get("storage_info");
+
+        String bucketName = (String) storage_info.get("bucket_location");
+        String accessId = (String) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id" );
+        String secretKey = (String) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+
+        // get Import Entity from the management app, update it to show that job has started
+
+        final EntityManager rootEM = emf.getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+        UUID importId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty(IMPORT_ID);
+        Import importEntity = rootEM.get(importId, Import.class);
+
+        importEntity.setState(Import.State.STARTED);
+        importEntity.setStarted(System.currentTimeMillis());
+        importEntity.setErrorMessage(" ");
+        rootEM.update(importEntity);
+        logger.debug("doImport(): updated state");
+
+        // if no S3 importer was passed in then create one
+
+        S3Import s3Import;
+        Object s3PlaceHolder = jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("s3Import");
+        try {
+            if (s3PlaceHolder != null) {
+                s3Import = (S3Import) s3PlaceHolder;
+            } else {
+                s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("doImport(): Error creating S3Import", e);
+            importEntity.setErrorMessage(e.getMessage());
+            importEntity.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+            rootEM.update(importEntity);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // get list of all JSON files in S3 bucket
+
+        final List<String> bucketFiles;
+        try {
+
+            if (config.get("organizationId") == null) {
+                logger.error("doImport(): No organization could be found");
+                importEntity.setErrorMessage("No organization could be found");
+                importEntity.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+                rootEM.update(importEntity);
+                return;
+
+            } else {
+
+
+                if (config.get("applicationId") == null) {
+                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Import applications not supported");
+
+                }  else {
+                    bucketFiles = s3Import.getBucketFileNames( bucketName, ".json", accessId, secretKey );
+                }
+            }
+
+        } catch (OrganizationNotFoundException | ApplicationNotFoundException e) {
+            importEntity.setErrorMessage(e.getMessage());
+            importEntity.setState(Import.State.FAILED);
+            rootEM.update(importEntity);
+            return;
+        }
+
+
+        // schedule a FileImport job for each file found in the bucket
+
+        if ( bucketFiles.isEmpty() )  {
+            importEntity.setState(Import.State.FINISHED);
+            importEntity.setErrorMessage("No files found in the bucket: " + bucketName);
+            rootEM.update(importEntity);
+
+        } else {
+
+            Map<String, Object> fileMetadata = new HashMap<>();
+            ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> value = new ArrayList<>();
+            final List<JobData> fileJobs = new ArrayList<>(bucketFiles.size());
+
+            // create the Entity Connection and set up metadata for each job
+
+            for ( String bucketFile : bucketFiles ) {
+                final JobData jobData = createFileTask(config, bucketFile, importEntity);
+                fileJobs.add( jobData) ;
+            }
+
+            int retries = 0;
+            int maxRetries = 60;
+            boolean done = false;
+            while ( !done && retries++ < maxRetries ) {
+
+                final int count = getConnectionCount(importEntity);
+                if ( count == fileJobs.size() ) {
+                    logger.debug("Got ALL {} of {} expected connections", count, fileJobs.size());
+                    done = true;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Got {} of {} expected connections. Waiting...", count, fileJobs.size());
+                    Thread.sleep(1000);
+                }
+            }
+            if ( retries >= maxRetries ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Max retries was reached");
+            }
+
+            // schedule each job
+
+            for ( JobData jobData: fileJobs ) {
+
+                final JobData scheduled = scheduleFileTasks( jobData );
+
+                Map<String, Object> fileJobID = new HashMap<>();
+                    fileJobID.put("FileName", scheduled.getProperty( "File" ));
+                    fileJobID.put("JobID", scheduled.getUuid());
+                value.add(fileJobID);
+            }
+
+            fileMetadata.put("files", value);
+            importEntity.addProperties(fileMetadata);
+            importEntity.setFileCount(fileJobs.size());
+            rootEM.update(importEntity);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void downloadAndImportFile(JobExecution jobExecution) {
+
+        // get values we need
+
+        Map<String, Object> properties =
+            (Map<String, Object>)jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("properties");
+        if (properties == null) {
+            logger.error("downloadAndImportFile(): Import Information passed through is null");
+            return;
+        }
+        Map<String, Object> storage_info =
+            (Map<String, Object>) properties.get("storage_info");
+
+        String bucketName = (String) storage_info.get("bucket_location");
+        String accessId = (String) storage_info.get( "s3_access_id");
+        String secretKey = (String) storage_info.get( "s3_key" );
+
+        EntityManager rootEM = emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+
+       // get the file import entity
+
+        FileImport fileImport;
+        try {
+            fileImport = getFileImportEntity(jobExecution);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Error updating fileImport to set state of file import", e);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // tracker flushes every 100 entities
+        final FileImportTracker tracker = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 100 );
+
+        String fileName = jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("File").toString();
+        UUID targetAppId = (UUID) jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("applicationId");
+
+        // is job already done?
+        if (   FileImport.State.FAILED.equals( fileImport.getState() )
+            || FileImport.State.FINISHED .equals(fileImport.getState()) ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // update FileImport Entity to indicate that we have started
+
+        logger.debug("downloadAndImportFile() for file {} ", fileName);
+        try {
+            rootEM.update( fileImport );
+            fileImport.setState(FileImport.State.STARTED);
+            rootEM.update(fileImport);
+
+            if ( rootEM.get( targetAppId ) == null ) {
+                tracker.fatal("Application " + targetAppId + " does not exist");
+                return;
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            tracker.fatal("Application " + targetAppId + " does not exist");
+            checkIfComplete( rootEM, fileImport );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        EntityManager targetEm = emf.getEntityManager( targetAppId );
+
+        // download file from S3, if no S3 importer was passed in then create one
+
+        File downloadedFile = null;
+        S3Import s3Import;
+        Object s3PlaceHolder = jobExecution.getJobData().getProperty("s3Import");
+        try {
+            if (s3PlaceHolder != null) {
+                s3Import = (S3Import) s3PlaceHolder;
+            } else {
+                s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            tracker.fatal("Error connecting to S3: " + e.getMessage());
+            checkIfComplete( rootEM, fileImport );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            downloadedFile = s3Import.copyFileFromBucket(
+                fileName, bucketName, accessId, secretKey );
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            tracker.fatal("Error downloading file: " +  e.getMessage());
+            checkIfComplete( rootEM, fileImport );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // parse JSON data, create Entities and Connections from import data
+
+        try {
+            parseEntitiesAndConnectionsFromJson(
+                jobExecution, downloadedFile, targetEm, rootEM, fileImport, tracker);
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            tracker.fatal(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        checkIfComplete( rootEM, fileImport );
+    }
+
+
+    private Import getImportEntity( final EntityManager rootEm, final FileImport fileImport ) {
+        try {
+            Results importJobResults =
+                rootEm.getConnectingEntities( fileImport, IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION,
+                    null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
+            List<Entity> importEntities = importJobResults.getEntities();
+            final Import importEntity = ( Import ) importEntities.get( 0 ).toTypedEntity();
+            return importEntity;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to import entity" );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if we're the last job on failure
+     */
+    private void checkIfComplete( final EntityManager rootEM, final FileImport fileImport ) {
+        int failCount = 0;
+        int successCount = 0;
+
+        final Import importEntity = getImportEntity( rootEM, fileImport );
+
+        try {
+
+            // wait for query index to catch up
+
+            // TODO: better way to wait for indexes to catch up
+            try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch ( Exception intentionallyIgnored ) {}
+
+            // get file import entities for this import job
+
+            Query query = new Query();
+            query.setEntityType( Schema.getDefaultSchema().getEntityType( FileImport.class ) );
+            query.setConnectionType( IMPORT_FILE_INCLUDES_CONNECTION );
+            query.setLimit( MAX_FILE_IMPORTS );
+
+            Results entities = rootEM.searchConnectedEntities( importEntity, query );
+            PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( entities );
+
+            if ( !itr.hasNext() ) {
+                logger.warn("Found no FileImport entities for import {}, " +
+                    "unable to check if complete", importEntity.getUuid());
+                return;
+            }
+
+            logger.debug( "Checking {} file import jobs to see if we are done for file {}",
+                new Object[] { entities.size(), fileImport.getFileName() } );
+
+            // loop through entities, count different types of status
+
+            while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
+                FileImport fi = ( FileImport ) itr.next();
+                switch ( fi.getState() ) {
+                    case FAILED:     // failed, but we may not be complete so continue checking
+                        failCount++;
+                        break;
+                    case FINISHED:   // finished, we can continue checking
+                        successCount++;
+                        continue;
+                    default:         // not something we recognize as complete, short circuit
+                        logger.debug( "not done yet, bail out..." ); return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            failCount++;
+            if ( importEntity != null ) {
+                importEntity.setErrorMessage( "Error determining status of file import jobs" );
+            }
+            logger.debug( "Error determining status of file import jobs", e );
+        }
+
+        logger.debug( "successCount = {} failCount = {}", new Object[] { successCount, failCount } );
+
+        if ( importEntity != null ) {
+            logger.debug( "FINISHED" );
+
+            if ( failCount == 0 ) {
+                importEntity.setState( Import.State.FINISHED );
+            }
+            else {
+                // we had failures, set it to failed
+                importEntity.setState( Import.State.FAILED );
+            }
+
+            try {
+                rootEM.update( importEntity );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.error( "Error updating import entity", e );
+            }
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the JSON parser for given file
+     *
+     * @param collectionFile the file for which JSON parser is required
+     */
+    private JsonParser getJsonParserForFile(File collectionFile) throws Exception {
+        JsonParser jp = jsonFactory.createJsonParser(collectionFile);
+        jp.setCodec(new ObjectMapper());
+        return jp;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Imports the entity's connecting references (collections, connections and dictionaries)
+     *
+     * @param execution     The job jobExecution currently running
+     * @param file         The file to be imported
+     * @param em           Entity Manager for the application being imported
+     * @param rootEm       Entity manager for the root applicaition
+     * @param fileImport   The file import entity
+     */
+    private void parseEntitiesAndConnectionsFromJson(
+        final JobExecution execution,
+        final File file,
+        final EntityManager em,
+        final EntityManager rootEm,
+        final FileImport fileImport,
+        final FileImportTracker tracker) throws Exception {
+
+
+        // tracker flushes every 100 entities
+        //final FileImportTracker tracker = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 100 );
+
+        // function to execute for each write event
+        final Action1<WriteEvent> doWork = new Action1<WriteEvent>() {
+            @Override
+            public void call( WriteEvent writeEvent ) {
+                writeEvent.doWrite( em, fileImport, tracker );
+            }
+        };
+
+        // invokes the heartbeat every HEARTBEAT_COUNT operations
+        final Func2<Integer, WriteEvent, Integer> heartbeatReducer = new Func2<Integer, WriteEvent, Integer>() {
+            @Override
+            public Integer call( final Integer integer, final WriteEvent writeEvent ) {
+                final int next = integer.intValue() + 1;
+                if ( next % HEARTBEAT_COUNT == 0 ) {
+                    execution.heartbeat();
+                }
+                return next;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        // FIRST PASS: import all entities in the file
+
+
+        boolean entitiesOnly = true;
+
+        // observable that parses JSON and emits write events
+        JsonParser jp = getJsonParserForFile(file);
+
+        // TODO: move JSON parser into observable creation so open/close happens within the stream
+        final JsonEntityParserObservable jsonObservableEntities =
+            new JsonEntityParserObservable(jp, em, rootEm, fileImport, tracker, entitiesOnly);
+
+        final Observable<WriteEvent> entityEventObservable = Observable.create(jsonObservableEntities);
+
+        // only take while our stats tell us we should continue processing
+        // potentially skip the first n if this is a resume operation
+        final int entityNumSkip = (int)tracker.getTotalEntityCount();
+
+        // with this code we get asynchronous behavior and testImportWithMultipleFiles will fail
+       final int entityCount =  entityEventObservable.takeWhile( new Func1<WriteEvent, Boolean>() {
+            @Override
+            public Boolean call( final WriteEvent writeEvent ) {
+                return !tracker.shouldStopProcessingEntities();
+            }
+        } ).skip(entityNumSkip).parallel(new Func1<Observable<WriteEvent>, Observable<WriteEvent>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<WriteEvent> call(Observable<WriteEvent> entityWrapperObservable) {
+                return entityWrapperObservable.doOnNext(doWork);
+            }
+        }, Schedulers.io()).reduce(0, heartbeatReducer).toBlocking().last();
+
+        jp.close();
+
+        if ( FileImport.State.FAILED.equals( fileImport.getState() ) ) {
+            logger.debug("\n\nFailed to completely write entities, skipping second phase. File: {}\n",
+                fileImport.getFileName());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.debug("\n\nWrote entities. File: {}\n", fileImport.getFileName() );
+
+
+        // SECOND PASS: import all connections and dictionaries
+
+
+        entitiesOnly = false;
+
+        // observable that parses JSON and emits write events
+        jp = getJsonParserForFile(file);
+
+        // TODO: move JSON parser into observable creation so open/close happens within the stream
+        final JsonEntityParserObservable jsonObservableOther =
+            new JsonEntityParserObservable(jp, em, rootEm, fileImport, tracker, entitiesOnly);
+
+        final Observable<WriteEvent> otherEventObservable = Observable.create(jsonObservableOther);
+
+        // only take while our stats tell us we should continue processing
+        // potentially skip the first n if this is a resume operation
+        final int connectionNumSkip = (int)tracker.getTotalConnectionCount();
+
+        // with this code we get asynchronous behavior and testImportWithMultipleFiles will fail
+        final int connectionCount = otherEventObservable.takeWhile( new Func1<WriteEvent, Boolean>() {
+            @Override
+            public Boolean call( final WriteEvent writeEvent ) {
+                return !tracker.shouldStopProcessingConnections();
+            }
+        } ).skip(connectionNumSkip).parallel(new Func1<Observable<WriteEvent>, Observable<WriteEvent>>() {
+            @Override
+            public Observable<WriteEvent> call(Observable<WriteEvent> entityWrapperObservable) {
+                return entityWrapperObservable.doOnNext(doWork);
+            }
+        }, Schedulers.io()).reduce(0, heartbeatReducer).toBlocking().last();
+
+        jp.close();
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nparseEntitiesAndConnectionsFromJson(): Wrote others for file {}\n",
+            fileImport.getFileName());
+
+        if ( FileImport.State.FAILED.equals( fileImport.getState() ) ) {
+            logger.debug("\n\nparseEntitiesAndConnectionsFromJson(): failed to completely write entities\n");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // flush the job statistics
+        tracker.complete();
+
+        if ( FileImport.State.FAILED.equals( fileImport.getState() ) ) {
+            logger.debug("\n\nFailed to completely wrote connections and dictionaries. File: {}\n",
+                fileImport.getFileName());
+            return;
+        }
+        logger.debug("\n\nWrote connections and dictionaries. File: {}\n", fileImport.getFileName());
+    }
+
+
+    private interface WriteEvent {
+        public void doWrite(EntityManager em, FileImport fileImport, FileImportTracker tracker);
+    }
+
+
+    private final class EntityEvent implements WriteEvent {
+        UUID entityUuid;
+        String entityType;
+        Map<String, Object> properties;
+
+        EntityEvent(UUID entityUuid, String entityType, Map<String, Object> properties) {
+            this.entityUuid = entityUuid;
+            this.entityType = entityType;
+            this.properties = properties;
+        }
+
+
+
+        // Creates entities
+        @Override
+        public void doWrite(EntityManager em, FileImport fileImport, FileImportTracker tracker) {
+            try {
+                logger.debug("Writing imported entity {}:{} into app {}",
+                    new Object[]{entityType, entityUuid, em.getApplication().getUuid()});
+
+                em.create(entityUuid, entityType, properties);
+
+                tracker.entityWritten();
+
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error("Error writing entity. From file:" + fileImport.getFileName(), e);
+
+                tracker.entityFailed( e.getMessage() + " From file: " + fileImport.getFileName() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final class ConnectionEvent implements WriteEvent {
+        EntityRef ownerEntityRef;
+        String connectionType;
+        EntityRef entityRef;
+
+        ConnectionEvent(EntityRef ownerEntityRef, String connectionType, EntityRef entryRef) {
+            this.ownerEntityRef = ownerEntityRef;
+            this.connectionType = connectionType;
+            this.entityRef = entryRef;
+        }
+
+        // creates connections between entities
+        @Override
+        public void doWrite(EntityManager em, FileImport fileImport, FileImportTracker tracker) {
+
+            try {
+                // TODO: do we need to ensure that all Entity events happen first?
+                // TODO: what happens if ConnectionEvents  happen before all entities are saved?
+
+                // Connections are specified as UUIDs with no type
+                if (entityRef.getType() == null) {
+                    entityRef = em.get(ownerEntityRef.getUuid());
+                }
+
+                logger.debug("Creating connection from {}:{} to {}:{}",
+                    new Object[]{
+                        ownerEntityRef.getType(), ownerEntityRef.getUuid(),
+                        entityRef.getType(), entityRef.getUuid()});
+
+                em.createConnection(ownerEntityRef, connectionType, entityRef);
+
+                tracker.connectionWritten();
+
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error("Error writing connection. From file: " + fileImport.getFileName(), e);
+
+                tracker.connectionFailed( e.getMessage() + " From file: " + fileImport.getFileName() );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final class DictionaryEvent implements WriteEvent {
+
+        EntityRef ownerEntityRef;
+        String dictionaryName;
+        Map<String, Object> dictionary;
+
+        DictionaryEvent(EntityRef ownerEntityRef, String dictionaryName, Map<String, Object> dictionary) {
+            this.ownerEntityRef = ownerEntityRef;
+            this.dictionaryName = dictionaryName;
+            this.dictionary = dictionary;
+        }
+
+        // adds map to the dictionary
+        @Override
+        public void doWrite(EntityManager em, FileImport fileImport, FileImportTracker stats) {
+            try {
+
+                logger.debug("Adding map to {}:{} dictionary {}",
+                    new Object[]{ownerEntityRef.getType(), ownerEntityRef.getType(), dictionaryName});
+
+                em.addMapToDictionary(ownerEntityRef, dictionaryName, dictionary);
+
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error("Error writing dictionary. From file: " + fileImport.getFileName(), e);
+
+                // TODO add statistics for dictionary writes and failures
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private final class JsonEntityParserObservable implements Observable.OnSubscribe<WriteEvent> {
+        public static final String COLLECTION_OBJECT_NAME = "collections";
+        private final JsonParser jp;
+        EntityManager em;
+        EntityManager rootEm;
+        FileImport fileImport;
+        FileImportTracker tracker;
+        boolean entitiesOnly;
+
+
+        JsonEntityParserObservable(
+            JsonParser parser,
+            EntityManager em,
+            EntityManager rootEm,
+            FileImport fileImport,
+            FileImportTracker tracker,
+            boolean entitiesOnly) {
+
+            this.jp = parser;
+            this.em = em;
+            this.rootEm = rootEm;
+            this.fileImport = fileImport;
+            this.tracker = tracker;
+            this.entitiesOnly = entitiesOnly;
+        }
+
+
+       @Override
+        public void call(final Subscriber<? super WriteEvent> subscriber) {
+            process(subscriber);
+        }
+
+
+        private void process(final Subscriber<? super WriteEvent> subscriber) {
+
+            try {
+
+                // we ignore imported entity type information, entities get the type of the collection
+                Stack<JsonToken> objectStartStack = new Stack();
+                Stack<String> objectNameStack = new Stack();
+                EntityRef lastEntity = null;
+
+                String entityType = null;
+
+                while ( true ) {
+
+                    JsonToken token = jp.nextToken();
+
+                    // nothing left to do.
+                    if ( token == null ) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    String name = jp.getCurrentName();
+
+
+                    // start of an object with a field name
+
+                    if ( token.equals( JsonToken.START_OBJECT ) ) {
+
+                        objectStartStack.push( token );
+
+                        // nothing to do
+                        if ( name == null ) {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+
+                        if ( "Metadata".equals( name ) ) {
+
+                            Map<String, Object> entityMap = jp.readValueAs( HashMap.class );
+
+                            UUID uuid = null;
+                            if ( entityMap.get( "uuid" ) != null ) {
+                                uuid = UUID.fromString((String) entityMap.get("uuid"));
+                                lastEntity = new SimpleEntityRef(entityType, uuid);
+                            }
+
+                            if ( entitiesOnly ) {
+                                //logger.debug("{}Got entity with uuid {}", indent, lastEntity);
+
+                                WriteEvent event = new EntityEvent(uuid, entityType, entityMap);
+                                processWriteEvent( subscriber, event);
+                            }
+                            objectStartStack.pop();
+                        }
+                        else if ( "connections".equals(name) ) {
+
+                            Map<String, Object> connectionMap = jp.readValueAs( HashMap.class );
+
+                            for ( String type : connectionMap.keySet() ) {
+                                List targets = ( List ) connectionMap.get( type );
+
+                                for ( Object targetObject : targets ) {
+                                    UUID target = UUID.fromString( ( String ) targetObject );
+
+                                    if ( !entitiesOnly ) {
+                                        //logger.debug("{}Got connection {} to {}",
+                                            //new Object[]{indent, type, target.toString()});
+
+                                        EntityRef entryRef = new SimpleEntityRef(target);
+                                        WriteEvent event = new ConnectionEvent(lastEntity, type, entryRef);
+                                        processWriteEvent(subscriber, event);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            objectStartStack.pop();
+
+                        } else if ( "dictionaries".equals(name) ) {
+
+                            Map<String, Object> dictionariesMap = jp.readValueAs( HashMap.class );
+                            for ( String dname : dictionariesMap.keySet() ) {
+                                Map dmap = ( Map ) dictionariesMap.get( dname );
+
+                                if ( !entitiesOnly ) {
+                                    //logger.debug("{}Got dictionary {} size {}",
+                                        //new Object[] {indent, dname, dmap.size() });
+
+                                    WriteEvent event = new DictionaryEvent(lastEntity, dname, dmap);
+                                    processWriteEvent(subscriber, event);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            objectStartStack.pop();
+
+                        } else {
+                            // push onto object names we don't immediately understand.  Used for parent detection
+                            objectNameStack.push( name );
+                        }
+
+                    }  else if (token.equals( JsonToken.START_ARRAY )) {
+                         if ( objectNameStack.size() == 1
+                                && COLLECTION_OBJECT_NAME.equals( objectNameStack.peek() )) {
+                            entityType = InflectionUtils.singularize( name );
+                         }
+
+                    } else if ( token.equals( JsonToken.END_OBJECT ) ) {
+                        objectStartStack.pop();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ( subscriber != null ) {
+                    subscriber.onCompleted();
+                }
+
+                logger.debug("process(): done parsing JSON");
+
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+
+                tracker.fatal( e.getMessage() );
+
+                if ( subscriber != null ) {
+
+                    // don't need to blow up here, we handled the problem
+                    // if we blow up we may prevent in-flight entities from being written
+                    // subscriber.onError(e);
+
+                    // but we are done reading entities
+                    subscriber.onCompleted();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void processWriteEvent( final Subscriber<? super WriteEvent> subscriber, WriteEvent writeEvent ) {
+
+            if ( subscriber == null ) {
+
+                // this logic makes it easy to remove Rx for debugging purposes
+                // no Rx, just do it
+                writeEvent.doWrite(em, fileImport, tracker);
+
+            } else {
+                subscriber.onNext( writeEvent );
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Custom Exception class for Organization Not Found
+ */
+class OrganizationNotFoundException extends Exception {
+    OrganizationNotFoundException(String s) {
+        super(s);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Custom Exception class for Application Not Found
+ */
+class ApplicationNotFoundException extends Exception {
+    ApplicationNotFoundException(String s) {
+        super(s);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Import.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Import.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e09051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Import.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+
+/**
+ * Plug-able S3Import interface.
+ */
+public interface S3Import {
+
+    List<String> getBucketFileNames(
+        String bucketName, String endsWith, String accessId, String secretKey ) throws Exception;
+
+    public File copyFileFromBucket(
+        String blobFileName, String bucketName, String accessId, String secretKey ) throws Exception;
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3ImportImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3ImportImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d147fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3ImportImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.StringField;
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.MutableBlobMetadata;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.PageSet;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.StorageMetadata;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.options.ListContainerOptions;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.*;
+
+
+public class S3ImportImpl implements S3Import {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3ImportImpl.class);
+
+
+    public File copyFileFromBucket(
+        String blobFileName, String bucketName, String accessId, String secretKey ) throws Exception {
+
+        // setup to use JCloud BlobStore interface to AWS S3
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(
+            new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+            new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+            new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3")
+            .credentials(accessId, secretKey)
+            .modules(MODULES)
+            .overrides(overrides)
+            .buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+
+        // get file from configured bucket, copy it to local temp file
+
+        Blob blob = blobStore.getBlob(bucketName, blobFileName);
+        if ( blob == null) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                "Blob file name " + blobFileName + " not found in bucket " + bucketName );
+        }
+
+        FileOutputStream fop = null;
+        File tempFile;
+        try {
+            tempFile = File.createTempFile(bucketName, RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(10));
+            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
+            fop = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
+            InputStream is = blob.getPayload().openStream();
+            IOUtils.copyLarge(is, fop);
+            return tempFile;
+
+        } finally {
+            if ( fop != null ) {
+                fop.close();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> getBucketFileNames(
+        String bucketName, String endsWith, String accessId, String secretKey ) {
+
+        // get setup to use JCloud BlobStore interface to AWS S3
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(
+            new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+            new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+            new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3")
+            .credentials(accessId, secretKey)
+            .modules(MODULES)
+            .overrides(overrides)
+            .buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+
+        // gets all the files in the configured bucket recursively
+
+        PageSet<? extends StorageMetadata> pageSets =
+            blobStore.list(bucketName, new ListContainerOptions().recursive());
+        logger.debug("   Found {} files in bucket {}", pageSets.size(), bucketName);
+
+        List<String> blobFileNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        for ( Object pageSet : pageSets ) {
+            String blobFileName = ((MutableBlobMetadata)pageSet).getName();
+            if ( blobFileName.endsWith( endsWith )) {
+                blobFileNames.add(blobFileName);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return blobFileNames;
+    }
+
+
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/AccessInfo.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/AccessInfo.java
index 56ffd69..67529e0 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/AccessInfo.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/AccessInfo.java
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@
 
 import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnyGetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAnySetter;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
+
 
 
 @XmlRootElement
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/ClientCredentialsInfo.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/ClientCredentialsInfo.java
index db28f9a..1f38bf1 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/ClientCredentialsInfo.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/oauth/ClientCredentialsInfo.java
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
-import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
+
 
 public class ClientCredentialsInfo {
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProvider.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProvider.java
index fdc8dc2..a5776fa 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProvider.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProvider.java
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.BadTokenException;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FoursquareProvider.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FoursquareProvider.java
index 8e68edc..7e9157c 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FoursquareProvider.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FoursquareProvider.java
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.BadTokenException;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProvider.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProvider.java
index 3ab51ca..f8a66e9 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProvider.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProvider.java
@@ -24,15 +24,16 @@
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
 import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
 
-import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.BadTokenException;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+
 
 /**
  * Provider implementation for accessing Ping Identity
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@
     @Override
     Map<String, Object> userFromResource( String externalToken ) {
 
+
       MultivaluedMap<String, String> formData =  getMultivaluedMapImpl();
       formData.add("grant_type", "urn:pingidentity.com:oauth2:grant_type:validate_bearer");
       formData.add("client_id", clientId);
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@
         String rawEmail = node.get( "access_token" ).get( "subject" ).asText();
 
         Map<String, Object> userMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        userMap.put( "expiration", node.get( "expires_in" ).getLongValue() );
+        userMap.put( "expiration", node.get( "expires_in" ).asLong() );
         userMap.put( "username", pingUsernameFrom( rawEmail ) );
         userMap.put( "name", "pinguser" );
         userMap.put( "email", rawEmail );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/PrincipalCredentialsToken.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/PrincipalCredentialsToken.java
index 7e08e4e..c565a5f 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/PrincipalCredentialsToken.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/PrincipalCredentialsToken.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro;
 
 
+import java.util.UUID;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@
     private final PrincipalCredentials credential;
 
 
-    public PrincipalCredentialsToken( PrincipalIdentifier principal, PrincipalCredentials credential ) {
+    public PrincipalCredentialsToken( 
+            PrincipalIdentifier principal, PrincipalCredentials credential ) {
         this.principal = principal;
         this.credential = credential;
     }
@@ -60,17 +62,20 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAdminUserInfoAndPassword( UserInfo user, String password ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAdminUserInfoAndPassword( 
+            UserInfo user, String password, UUID managementAppId ) {
 
         if ( user != null ) {
-            return new PrincipalCredentialsToken( new AdminUserPrincipal( user ), new AdminUserPassword( password ) );
+            return new PrincipalCredentialsToken( 
+                    new AdminUserPrincipal( managementAppId, user ), 
+                    new AdminUserPassword( password ) );
         }
         return null;
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromOrganizationInfoAndAccessToken( OrganizationInfo organization,
-                                                                                   String token ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromOrganizationInfoAndAccessToken( 
+            OrganizationInfo organization, String token ) {
 
         if ( organization != null ) {
             OrganizationPrincipal principal = new OrganizationPrincipal( organization );
@@ -82,8 +87,8 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromApplicationInfoAndAccessToken( ApplicationInfo application,
-                                                                                  String token ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromApplicationInfoAndAccessToken( 
+            ApplicationInfo application, String token ) {
 
         if ( application != null ) {
             ApplicationPrincipal principal = new ApplicationPrincipal( application );
@@ -95,7 +100,8 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getGuestCredentialsFromApplicationInfo( ApplicationInfo application ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getGuestCredentialsFromApplicationInfo( 
+            ApplicationInfo application ) {
 
         if ( application != null ) {
             return new PrincipalCredentialsToken( new ApplicationGuestPrincipal( application ),
@@ -105,10 +111,11 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAdminUserInfoAndAccessToken( UserInfo user, String token ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAdminUserInfoAndAccessToken( 
+            UserInfo user, String token, UUID managementAppId ) {
 
         if ( user != null ) {
-            AdminUserPrincipal principal = new AdminUserPrincipal( user );
+            AdminUserPrincipal principal = new AdminUserPrincipal( managementAppId, user );
             AdminUserAccessToken credentials = new AdminUserAccessToken( token );
             principal.setAccessTokenCredentials( credentials );
             return new PrincipalCredentialsToken( principal, credentials );
@@ -117,10 +124,12 @@
     }
 
 
-    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAppUserInfoAndAccessToken( UserInfo user, String token ) {
+    public static PrincipalCredentialsToken getFromAppUserInfoAndAccessToken( 
+            UserInfo user, String token ) {
 
         if ( user != null ) {
-            ApplicationUserPrincipal principal = new ApplicationUserPrincipal( user.getApplicationId(), user );
+            ApplicationUserPrincipal principal = 
+                    new ApplicationUserPrincipal( user.getApplicationId(), user );
             ApplicationUserAccessToken credentials = new ApplicationUserAccessToken( token );
             principal.setAccessTokenCredentials( credentials );
             return new PrincipalCredentialsToken( principal, credentials );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/Realm.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/Realm.java
index 84f4fe5..9de1763 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/Realm.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/Realm.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isBlank;
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_LOGIN_ALLOWED;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils.getPermissionFromPath;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.stringOrSubstringAfterFirst;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.StringUtils.stringOrSubstringBeforeFirst;
@@ -295,10 +294,10 @@
                     grant( info, principal, "applications:admin,access,get,put,post,delete:*:/**" );
                     grant( info, principal, "users:access:*" );
 
-                    grant( info, principal, getPermissionFromPath( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, "access" ) );
+                    grant( info, principal, getPermissionFromPath( emf.getManagementAppId(), "access" ) );
 
                     grant( info, principal,
-                            getPermissionFromPath( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, "get,put,post,delete", "/**" ) );
+                            getPermissionFromPath( emf.getManagementAppId(), "get,put,post,delete", "/**" ) );
                 }
                 else {
 
@@ -307,12 +306,12 @@
                     // An service user can be associated with multiple
                     // organizations
 
-                    grant( info, principal, getPermissionFromPath( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, "access" ) );
+                    grant( info, principal, getPermissionFromPath( emf.getManagementAppId(), "access" ) );
 
                     // admin users cannot access the management app directly
                     // so open all permissions
                     grant( info, principal,
-                            getPermissionFromPath( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, "get,put,post,delete", "/**" ) );
+                            getPermissionFromPath( emf.getManagementAppId(), "get,put,post,delete", "/**" ) );
 
                     role( info, principal, ROLE_ADMIN_USER );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/principals/AdminUserPrincipal.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/principals/AdminUserPrincipal.java
index a3ea690..3a3c4d6 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/principals/AdminUserPrincipal.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/principals/AdminUserPrincipal.java
@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.principals;
 
 
+import java.util.UUID;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-
-
 public class AdminUserPrincipal extends UserPrincipal {
 
-    public AdminUserPrincipal( UserInfo user ) {
-        super( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, user );
+    public AdminUserPrincipal( UUID managementAppId, UserInfo user ) {
+        super( managementAppId, user );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/utils/SubjectUtils.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/utils/SubjectUtils.java
index 873595b..5c222b4 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/utils/SubjectUtils.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/shiro/utils/SubjectUtils.java
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.PrincipalCredentialsToken;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.principals.UserPrincipal;
 
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.Realm.ROLE_ADMIN_USER;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.Realm.ROLE_APPLICATION_ADMIN;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.Realm.ROLE_APPLICATION_USER;
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
             currentUser.checkPermission( permission );
         }
         catch ( org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException e ) {
-            logger.error( "checkPermission(): Subject is anonymous" );
+            logger.debug( "checkPermission(): Subject is anonymous" );
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/cassandra/TokenServiceImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/cassandra/TokenServiceImpl.java
index 50156b5..4d8b987 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/cassandra/TokenServiceImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/cassandra/TokenServiceImpl.java
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
 
         long maxTokenTtl = getMaxTtl( TokenCategory.getFromBase64String( token ), tokenInfo.getPrincipal() );
 
-        Mutator<UUID> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getSystemKeyspace(), ue );
+        Mutator<UUID> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), ue );
 
         HColumn<String, Long> col =
                 createColumn( TOKEN_ACCESSED, now, calcTokenTime( tokenInfo.getExpiration( maxTokenTtl ) ),
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
     public void removeTokens( AuthPrincipalInfo principal ) throws Exception {
         List<UUID> tokenIds = getTokenUUIDS( principal );
 
-        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getSystemKeyspace(), be );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), be );
 
         for ( UUID tokenId : tokenIds ) {
             batch.addDeletion( bytebuffer( tokenId ), TOKENS_CF );
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
 
         UUID tokenId = info.getUuid();
 
-        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getSystemKeyspace(), be );
+        Mutator<ByteBuffer> batch = createMutator( cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), be );
 
         // clean up the link in the principal -> token index if the principal is
         // on the token
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
             throw new InvalidTokenException( "No token specified" );
         }
         Map<String, ByteBuffer> columns = getColumnMap( cassandra
-                .getColumns( cassandra.getSystemKeyspace(), TOKENS_CF, uuid, TOKEN_PROPERTIES, se,
+                .getColumns( cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), TOKENS_CF, uuid, TOKEN_PROPERTIES, se,
                         be ) );
         if ( !hasKeys( columns, REQUIRED_TOKEN_PROPERTIES ) ) {
             throw new InvalidTokenException( "Token not found in database" );
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@
 
         ByteBuffer tokenUUID = bytebuffer( tokenInfo.getUuid() );
 
-        Keyspace ko = cassandra.getSystemKeyspace();
+        Keyspace ko = cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace();
 
         Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
 
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
 
       /*
        * write to the PRINCIPAL+TOKEN The format is as follow
-       * 
+       *
        * appid+principalId+principalType :{ tokenuuid: 0x00}
        */
 
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
         ByteBuffer rowKey = principalKey( principal );
 
         List<HColumn<ByteBuffer, ByteBuffer>> cols = cassandra
-                .getColumns( cassandra.getSystemKeyspace(), PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF, rowKey, null, null, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+                .getColumns( cassandra.getUsergridApplicationKeyspace(), PRINCIPAL_TOKEN_CF, rowKey, null, null, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                         false );
 
         List<UUID> results = new ArrayList<UUID>( cols.size() );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractCollectionService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractCollectionService.java
index 10c208f..dcd7557 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractCollectionService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractCollectionService.java
@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.UnexpectedEntityTypeException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults.Type;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.exceptions.ForbiddenServiceOperationException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.exceptions.ServiceResourceNotFoundException;
@@ -45,19 +46,15 @@
 
 
     public AbstractCollectionService() {
-        // addSet("indexes");
         declareMetadataType( "indexes" );
     }
 
-    // cname/id/
-
-
     @Override
     public Entity getEntity( ServiceRequest request, UUID uuid ) throws Exception {
         if ( !isRootService() ) {
             return null;
         }
-        Entity entity = em.get( uuid );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( getEntityType(), uuid ));
         if ( entity != null ) {
             entity = importEntity( request, entity );
         }
@@ -75,11 +72,7 @@
             nameProperty = "name";
         }
 
-        EntityRef entityRef = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
-        if ( entityRef == null ) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        Entity entity = em.get( entityRef );
+        Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( getEntityType(), name );
         if ( entity != null ) {
             entity = importEntity( request, entity );
         }
@@ -91,12 +84,12 @@
         EntityRef entity = null;
 
         if ( !context.moreParameters() ) {
-            entity = em.get( id );
+            entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( getEntityType(), id) );
 
             entity = importEntity( context, ( Entity ) entity );
         }
         else {
-            entity = em.getRef( id );
+            entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( getEntityType(), id) );
         }
 
         if ( entity == null ) {
@@ -151,7 +144,7 @@
             nameProperty = "name";
         }
 
-        EntityRef entity = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
+        Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( getEntityType(), name );
 
         if ( entity == null ) {
             logger.info( "miss on entityType: {} with name: {}", getEntityType(), name );
@@ -168,16 +161,15 @@
         }
 
         if ( !context.moreParameters() ) {
-            entity = em.get( entity );
-            entity = importEntity( context, ( Entity ) entity );
+            entity = importEntity( context, entity );
         }
 
         checkPermissionsForEntity( context, entity );
 
     /*
-     * Results.Level level = Results.Level.REFS; if (isEmpty(parameters)) {
-     * level = Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES; }
-     * 
+     * Level level = Level.REFS; if (isEmpty(parameters)) {
+     * level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES; }
+     *
      * Results results = em.searchCollectionForProperty(owner,
      * getCollectionName(), null, nameProperty, name, null, null, 1, level);
      * EntityRef entity = results.getRef();
@@ -195,15 +187,15 @@
         checkPermissionsForCollection( context );
 
         int count = 1;
-        Results.Level level = Results.Level.REFS;
+        Level level = Level.REFS;
 
         if ( !context.moreParameters() ) {
             count = 0;
-            level = Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
+            level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
         }
 
         if ( context.getRequest().isReturnsTree() ) {
-            level = Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
+            level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
         }
 
         query = new Query( query );
@@ -246,10 +238,11 @@
             return getItemsByQuery( context, new Query() );
         }
 
-        int count = 10;
-        Results r =
-                em.getCollection( context.getOwner(), context.getCollectionName(), null, count, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES,
-                        isCollectionReversed( context ) );
+        logger.debug("Limiting collection to " + Query.DEFAULT_LIMIT);
+        int count = Query.DEFAULT_LIMIT;
+
+        Results r = em.getCollection( context.getOwner(), context.getCollectionName(),
+            null, count, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES, isCollectionReversed( context ) );
 
         importEntities( context, r );
 
@@ -271,6 +264,7 @@
         checkPermissionsForEntity( context, id );
 
         Entity item = em.get( id );
+
         if ( item != null ) {
             validateEntityType( item, id );
             updateEntity( context, item, context.getPayload() );
@@ -292,9 +286,9 @@
             return getItemByName( context, name );
         }
 
-        EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
-        Entity entity;
-        if ( ref == null ) {
+       // EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
+        Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( getEntityType(), name );
+        if ( entity == null ) {
             // null entity ref means we tried to put a non-existing entity
             // before we create a new entity for it, we should check for permission
             checkPermissionsForCollection(context);
@@ -306,7 +300,6 @@
             entity = em.create( getEntityType(), properties );
         }
         else {
-            entity = em.get( ref );
             entity = importEntity( context, entity );
             checkPermissionsForEntity( context, entity );
             updateEntity( context, entity );
@@ -354,11 +347,11 @@
         if ( context.getPayload().isBatch() ) {
             List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<Entity>();
             List<Map<String, Object>> batch = context.getPayload().getBatchProperties();
-            logger.info( "Attempting to batch create " + batch.size() + " entities in collection " + context
+            logger.debug( "Attempting to batch create " + batch.size() + " entities in collection " + context
                     .getCollectionName() );
             int i = 1;
             for ( Map<String, Object> p : batch ) {
-                logger.info( "Creating entity " + i + " in collection " + context.getCollectionName() );
+                logger.debug( "Creating entity " + i + " in collection " + context.getCollectionName() );
 
                 Entity item = null;
 
@@ -374,7 +367,7 @@
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                logger.info(
+                logger.debug(
                         "Entity " + i + " created in collection " + context.getCollectionName() + " with UUID " + item
                                 .getUuid() );
 
@@ -416,7 +409,7 @@
         }
         checkPermissionsForEntity( context, id );
 
-        Entity entity = em.get( id );
+        Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( this.getEntityType(), id) );
         if ( entity == null ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
@@ -438,12 +431,12 @@
             return super.postItemByName( context, name );
         }
 
-        EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
-        if ( ref == null ) {
+        Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( getEntityType(), name );
+        if ( entity == null ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
 
-        return postItemById( context, ref.getUuid() );
+        return postItemById( context, entity.getUuid() );
     }
 
 
@@ -468,7 +461,7 @@
             return getItemById( context, id );
         }
 
-        Entity item = em.get( id );
+        Entity item = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( this.getEntityType(), id) );
         if ( item == null ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
@@ -492,11 +485,7 @@
             return getItemByName( context, name );
         }
 
-        EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( getEntityType(), name );
-        if ( ref == null ) {
-            throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
-        }
-        Entity entity = em.get( ref );
+        Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( getEntityType(), name );
         if ( entity == null ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractConnectionsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractConnectionsService.java
index 059c88a..1e4c4b8 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractConnectionsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractConnectionsService.java
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.IdParameter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.NameParameter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.QueryParameter;
@@ -171,12 +172,14 @@
         Results r = null;
 
         if ( connecting() ) {
-            r = em.getConnectingEntities( context.getOwner().getUuid(), context.getCollectionName(), null,
-                    Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+            r = em.getConnectingEntities(
+                new SimpleEntityRef( context.getOwner().getType(), context.getOwner().getUuid()),
+                context.getCollectionName(), null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
         }
         else {
-            r = em.getConnectedEntities( context.getOwner().getUuid(), context.getCollectionName(), null,
-                    Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+            r = em.getConnectedEntities(
+                new SimpleEntityRef( context.getOwner().getType(), context.getOwner().getUuid()),
+                context.getCollectionName(), null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
         }
 
         importEntities( context, r );
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@
             entity = importEntity( context, ( Entity ) entity );
         }
         else {
-            entity = em.getRef( id );
+            entity = em.get( id );
         }
 
         if ( entity == null ) {
@@ -236,8 +239,8 @@
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
 
-        if ( results.size() == 1 && !em
-                .isConnectionMember( context.getOwner(), context.getCollectionName(), results.getEntity() ) ) {
+        if ( results.size() == 1 && !em.isConnectionMember(
+                context.getOwner(), context.getCollectionName(), results.getEntity() ) ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
 
@@ -260,14 +263,9 @@
                 nameProperty = "name";
             }
 
-            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
-            if ( ref == null ) {
-                return null;
-            }
-
             //TODO T.N. USERGRID-1919 actually validate this is connected
 
-            Entity entity = em.get( ref );
+            Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
             if ( entity == null ) {
                 return null;
             }
@@ -277,7 +275,7 @@
         }
 
         int count = query.getLimit();
-        Results.Level level = Results.Level.REFS;
+        Level level = Level.REFS;
         if ( !context.moreParameters() ) {
             count = Query.MAX_LIMIT;
             level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
@@ -287,11 +285,12 @@
         }
 
         if ( context.getRequest().isReturnsTree() ) {
-            level = Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
+            level = Level.ALL_PROPERTIES;
         }
 
 //        query.setLimit( count );
-        // usergrid-2389: User defined limit in the query is ignored. Fixed it by following same style in AstractCollectionService
+        // usergrid-2389: User defined limit in the query is ignored. Fixed it by following
+        // same style in AstractCollectionService
         query.setLimit( query.getLimit( count ) );
         query.setResultsLevel( level );
 
@@ -299,14 +298,17 @@
 
         if ( connecting() ) {
             if ( query.hasQueryPredicates() ) {
-                logger.info( "Attempted query of backwards connections" );
+                logger.debug( "Attempted query of backwards connections" );
                 return null;
             }
             else {
 //            	r = em.getConnectingEntities( context.getOwner().getUuid(), query.getConnectionType(),
 //            			query.getEntityType(), level );
-                // usergrid-2389: User defined limit in the query is ignored. Fixed it by adding the limit to the method parameter downstream.
-            	r = em.getConnectingEntities( context.getOwner().getUuid(), query.getConnectionType(),query.getEntityType(), level , query.getLimit()); 
+                // usergrid-2389: User defined limit in the query is ignored. Fixed it by adding
+                // the limit to the method parameter downstream.
+            	r = em.getConnectingEntities(
+                    new SimpleEntityRef( context.getOwner().getType(), context.getOwner().getUuid()),
+                    query.getConnectionType(),query.getEntityType(), level , query.getLimit());
             }
         }
         else {
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@
         }
 
         Entity entity = em.get( id );
+
         if ( entity == null ) {
             throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
         }
@@ -358,11 +361,7 @@
             if ( query.containsSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier() ) {
                 String name = query.getSingleNameOrEmailIdentifier();
 
-                EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
-                if ( ref == null ) {
-                    throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
-                }
-                entity = em.get( ref );
+                entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
                 if ( entity == null ) {
                     throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
                 }
@@ -473,11 +472,7 @@
                 nameProperty = "name";
             }
 
-            EntityRef ref = em.getAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
-            if ( ref == null ) {
-                throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
-            }
-            Entity entity = em.get( ref );
+            Entity entity = em.getUniqueEntityFromAlias( query.getEntityType(), name );
             if ( entity == null ) {
                 throw new ServiceResourceNotFoundException( context );
             }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractPathBasedColllectionService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractPathBasedColllectionService.java
index 8bd02ea..a197008 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractPathBasedColllectionService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractPathBasedColllectionService.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.IdParameter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.NameParameter;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractService.java
index 957d7c7..e315fb1 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractService.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceContext.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceContext.java
index 1650134..b39acae 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceContext.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceContext.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.exceptions.ServiceResourceNotFoundException;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceInfo.normalizeServicePattern;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.dequeueCopy;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInfo.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInfo.java
index ea85686..0d34e1e 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInfo.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInfo.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.services;
 
 
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@
 
 public class ServiceInfo {
 
+    public static final Charset UTF_8 = Charset.forName( "UTF-8" );
+
     private final String name;
     private final boolean rootService;
     private final String rootType;
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
         Hasher hasher = Hashing.md5().newHasher();
 
         for ( String pattern : patterns ) {
-            hasher.putString( pattern );
+            hasher.putString( pattern, UTF_8 );
         }
 
         hashCode = hasher.hash().asInt();
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManager.java
index 79b1692..f39850a 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManager.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManager.java
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     public static final String COLLECTION_SUFFIX = "." + COLLECTION;
     public static final String OSS_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "org.apache.usergrid.services";
     public static final String COM_PACKAGE_PREFIX = "com.usergrid.services";
-    public static final String SERVICE_PACKAGE_PREFIXES = "usergird.service.packages";
+    public static final String SERVICE_PACKAGE_PREFIXES = "usergrid.service.packages";
 
     public static final String APPLICATION_REQUESTS = "application.requests";
     public static final String APPLICATION_REQUESTS_PER = APPLICATION_REQUESTS + ".";
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 
     // search for commercial packages first for SaaS version
     public static String[] package_prefixes = {
-            COM_PACKAGE_PREFIX, OSS_PACKAGE_PREFIX
+            OSS_PACKAGE_PREFIX
     };
 
 
@@ -99,7 +99,12 @@
         if ( em != null ) {
             try {
                 application = em.getApplication();
-                applicationId = em.getApplicationRef().getUuid();
+                if(application == null){
+                    Exception e = new RuntimeException("application id {"+em.getApplicationId()+"} is returning null");
+                    logger.error("Failed to get application",e);
+                    throw e;
+                }
+                applicationId = application.getUuid();
             }
             catch ( Exception e ) {
                 logger.error( "This should never happen", e );
@@ -147,7 +152,7 @@
 
     /** Return true if our current applicationId is the managment Id */
     public boolean isMangementApplication() {
-        return CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID.equals( getApplicationId() );
+        return smf.getManagementAppId().equals( getApplicationId() );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManagerFactory.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManagerFactory.java
index cfa61a6..9a55aa8 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManagerFactory.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceManagerFactory.java
@@ -129,4 +129,13 @@
     public LockManager getLockManager() {
         return lockManager;
     }
+
+    public UUID getManagementAppId() {
+        return emf.getManagementAppId();
+    }
+
+    public UUID getDefaultAppId() {
+        return emf.getDefaultAppId();
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceParameter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceParameter.java
index e57fb72..fc195ac 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceParameter.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceParameter.java
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.ListUtils.dequeue;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequest.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequest.java
index 90c3b7e..69cff6c 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequest.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequest.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.QueryParameter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults.Type;
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceResults.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceResults.java
index df1c58a..7a516ba 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceResults.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceResults.java
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounterSet;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.QueryUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@
         if ( q == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        return q.getSelectionResults( this );
+        return QueryUtils.getSelectionResults( q, this );
     }
 
 
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@
         if ( q == null ) {
             return null;
         }
-        return q.getSelectionResult( this );
+        return QueryUtils.getSelectionResult( q, this );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/activities/ActivitiesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/activities/ActivitiesService.java
index a6aa69e..5b46845 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/activities/ActivitiesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/activities/ActivitiesService.java
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
 
     public ActivitiesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/activities" );
+        logger.debug( "/activities" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/applications/ApplicationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/applications/ApplicationsService.java
index a362e2b..16afd7d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/applications/ApplicationsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/applications/ApplicationsService.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
     public ApplicationsService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/applications" );
+        logger.debug( "/applications" );
         declareEntityDictionary( "counters" );
         declareEntityCommand( "hello" );
         declareEntityCommand( "resetroles" );
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
                     }
 
                     em.createApplicationCollection( collection );
-                    logger.info( "Created collection " + collection + " for application " + sm.getApplicationId() );
+                    logger.debug( "Created collection " + collection + " for application " + sm.getApplicationId() );
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/AssetsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/AssetsService.java
index e79bb35..a443592 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/AssetsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/AssetsService.java
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
     public AssetsService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/assets" );
+        logger.debug( "/assets" );
         declareServiceCommands( "data" );
     }
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getEntityCommand( ServiceContext context, List<EntityRef> refs, String command )
             throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "handling command: {}", command );
+        logger.debug( "handling command: {}", command );
 
         ServiceResults sr = ServiceResults.genericServiceResults();
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getServiceCommand( ServiceContext context, String command ) throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "in getServiceCommand with command: {}", command );
+        logger.debug( "in getServiceCommand with command: {}", command );
         return ServiceResults.genericServiceResults();
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/BinaryStore.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/BinaryStore.java
index 904cedb..5ed2918 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/BinaryStore.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/BinaryStore.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@
      * writes the inputStream to the store and updates the entity's file-metadata field. however, it doesn't persistent
      * the entity.
      */
-    void write( UUID appId, Entity entity, InputStream inputStream ) throws IOException;
+    void write( UUID appId, Entity entity, InputStream inputStream ) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 
     /** read the entity's file data from the store */
     InputStream read( UUID appId, Entity entity ) throws IOException;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/S3BinaryStore.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/S3BinaryStore.java
index e1748d3..90bd24f 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/S3BinaryStore.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/assets/data/S3BinaryStore.java
@@ -24,11 +24,17 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
+import com.google.common.hash.HashCode;
+import com.google.common.hash.HashFunction;
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+import com.google.common.io.Files;
 import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
 import org.jclouds.blobstore.AsyncBlobStore;
 import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
@@ -117,8 +123,10 @@
         if ( written < FIVE_MB ) { // total smaller than 5mb
 
             BlobStore blobStore = getContext().getBlobStore();
-            BlobBuilder.PayloadBlobBuilder bb =
-                    blobStore.blobBuilder( uploadFileName ).payload( data ).calculateMD5().contentType( mimeType );
+            BlobBuilder.PayloadBlobBuilder bb = blobStore.blobBuilder(uploadFileName)
+                .payload(data)
+                .contentMD5(Hashing.md5().newHasher().putBytes( data ).hash())
+                .contentType(mimeType);
 
             fileMetadata.put( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH, written );
             if ( fileMetadata.get( AssetUtils.CONTENT_DISPOSITION ) != null ) {
@@ -149,8 +157,10 @@
                 IOUtils.closeQuietly( os );
             }
 
-            BlobBuilder.PayloadBlobBuilder bb =
-                    blobStore.blobBuilder( uploadFileName ).payload( tempFile ).calculateMD5().contentType( mimeType );
+            BlobBuilder.PayloadBlobBuilder bb = blobStore.blobBuilder( uploadFileName )
+                .payload(tempFile)
+                .contentMD5(Files.hash(tempFile, Hashing.md5()))
+                .contentType(mimeType);
 
             fileMetadata.put( AssetUtils.CONTENT_LENGTH, written );
             if ( fileMetadata.get( AssetUtils.CONTENT_DISPOSITION ) != null ) {
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/DevicesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/DevicesService.java
index 166a022..9e73e0a 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/DevicesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/DevicesService.java
@@ -17,13 +17,24 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.services.devices;
 
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Device;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.*;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractCollectionService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Scheduler;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
 
 
 public class DevicesService extends AbstractCollectionService {
@@ -33,20 +44,54 @@
 
     public DevicesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/devices" );
+        logger.debug( "/devices" );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults putItemById( ServiceContext context, UUID id ) throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "Registering device {}", id );
+        logger.debug("Registering device {}", id);
         return super.putItemById( context, id );
     }
 
 
     @Override
     public ServiceResults postItemById( ServiceContext context, UUID id ) throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "Attempting to connect an entity to device {}", id );
+        logger.info("Attempting to connect an entity to device {}", id);
         return super.postItemById( context, id );
     }
+
+    protected void deleteEntityConnection(final EntityRef deviceRef, final EntityRef owner){
+        if(deviceRef == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            Results entities = em.getCollection(deviceRef,"users",null,100, Query.Level.REFS,false);
+            Observable.from(entities.getEntities())
+                    .map(new Func1<Entity, Boolean>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public Boolean call(Entity user) {
+                            boolean removed = false;
+                            try {
+                                if(!user.getUuid().equals(owner.getUuid())) { //skip current user
+                                    Results devicesResults = em.getCollection(user, "devices", null, 100, Query.Level.REFS, false);
+                                    List<Entity> userDevices = devicesResults.getEntities();
+                                    for (EntityRef userDevice : userDevices) {
+                                        if(userDevice.getUuid().equals(deviceRef.getUuid())) { //only remove the current device from user
+                                            em.removeFromCollection(user, "devices", userDevice);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    em.removeFromCollection(deviceRef, "users", user);
+                                    removed = true;
+                                }
+                            } catch (Exception e) {
+                                logger.error("Failed to delete connection " + user.toString(), e);
+                            }
+                            return removed;
+                        }
+                    }).toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+        }catch (Exception e){
+            logger.error("failed to get connection",e);
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c766c72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.devices.notifications;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends
+        org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        logger.info("/devices/*/notifications");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/users/UsersService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/users/UsersService.java
index 90a4c1a..645ee87 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/users/UsersService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/devices/users/UsersService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public UsersService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/devices/*/users" );
+        logger.debug( "/devices/*/users" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/GroupsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/GroupsService.java
index 745e23b..999a8cb 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/GroupsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/GroupsService.java
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractPathBasedColllectionService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 
     public GroupsService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups" );
 
         // rolenames is the one case of Entity Dictionary name not equal to path segment
         declareEntityDictionary( new EntityDictionaryEntry( "rolenames", "roles" ) );
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException( "You must provide a 'path' property when creating a group" );
         }
 
-        logger.info( "Creating group with path {}", path );
+        logger.debug( "Creating group with path {}", path );
 
         Preconditions.checkArgument( matcher.matchesAllOf( path ), "Illegal characters found in group name: " + path );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/activities/ActivitiesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/activities/ActivitiesService.java
index 921717a..5a34d89 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/activities/ActivitiesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/activities/ActivitiesService.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.generic.GenericCollectionService;
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 
     public ActivitiesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups/*/activities" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups/*/activities" );
     }
 
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@
             return;
         }
         em.addToCollection( group, "feed", activity );
-        Results r = em.getCollection( group, "users", null, 10000, Results.Level.REFS, false );
+        Results r = em.getCollection( group, "users", null, 10000, Level.REFS, false );
         List<EntityRef> refs = r.getRefs();
         if ( refs != null ) {
             em.addToCollections( refs, "feed", activity );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e965b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.groups.notifications;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends
+        org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        logger.info("/groups/*/notifications");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/roles/RolesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/roles/RolesService.java
index e43be09..bb4a91c 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/roles/RolesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/roles/RolesService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public RolesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups/*/roles" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups/*/roles" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/UsersService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/UsersService.java
index 05f214d..c66cb8d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/UsersService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/UsersService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public UsersService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups/*/users" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups/*/users" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
index 907c1a2..60ed267 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.generic.GenericCollectionService;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@
 
     public ActivitiesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups/*/users/*/activities" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups/*/users/*/activities" );
     }
 
 
@@ -67,11 +69,13 @@
             return;
         }
         em.addToCollection( user, "feed", activity );
-        Results r1 = em.getCollection( group, "users", null, 10000, Results.Level.IDS, false );
+        Results r1 = em.getCollection( group, "users", null, 10000, Level.IDS, false );
         if ( ( r1 == null ) || ( r1.isEmpty() ) ) {
             return;
         }
-        Results r2 = em.getConnectingEntities( user.getUuid(), "following", User.ENTITY_TYPE, Results.Level.IDS );
+
+        Results r2 = em.getConnectingEntities( new SimpleEntityRef( user.getType(), user.getUuid()), 
+            "following", User.ENTITY_TYPE, Level.IDS );
 
         if ( ( r2 == null ) || ( r2.isEmpty() ) ) {
             return;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/DevicesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/DevicesService.java
index ef8e5ce..757ee46 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/DevicesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/DevicesService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public DevicesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/groups/*/users/*/devices" );
+        logger.debug( "/groups/*/users/*/devices" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7587bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/groups/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.groups.users.devices.notifications;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends
+        org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        logger.info("/groups/*/users/*/devices/*/notifications");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/guice/ServiceModule.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/guice/ServiceModule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b61b18c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/guice/ServiceModule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.guice;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CoreModule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.queues.ImportQueueListener;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.assistedinject.FactoryModuleBuilder;
+import com.google.inject.multibindings.Multibinder;
+
+
+/**
+ * Module that handles all of the guice injects for services.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ *   <bean id="notificationsQueueListener" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.QueueListener"
+ scope="singleton">
+ <constructor-arg name="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
+ <constructor-arg name="metricsService" ref="metricsFactory" />
+ <constructor-arg name="props" ref="properties" />
+ <constructor-arg name="smf" ref="serviceManagerFactory" />
+ </bean>
+ */
+
+public class ServiceModule extends AbstractModule {
+    @Override
+    protected void configure() {
+
+        //TODO: why not just make the ImportQueueListener inject the ServiceManager instead?
+        //TODO: I don't know why we need to do the same with emf. We could just inject it like the CoreModule does.
+
+       // install( new CoreModule() );
+
+
+        //Seems weird, aren't we just binding the factory to the exact same factory when it goes to look for it?
+        bind( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
+        bind( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+
+
+
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/messages/MessagesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/messages/MessagesService.java
index 94dae36..10c1379 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/messages/MessagesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/messages/MessagesService.java
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
 
     public MessagesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/messages" );
+        logger.debug( "/messages" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..101c839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+import rx.Observable;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Manages Queues for Applications
+ */
+public interface ApplicationQueueManager {
+
+    public static final String DEFAULT_QUEUE_PROPERTY = "usergrid.notifications.listener.queue";
+
+    public static final String NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX = ".notifier.id";
+
+    public static final  String DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME = "push_v1";
+
+    /**
+     * send notification to queue
+     * @param notification
+     * @param jobExecution
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    void queueNotification(Notification notification, JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * send notifications to providers
+     * @param messages
+     * @param queuePath
+     * @return
+     */
+    Observable sendBatchToProviders(List<QueueMessage> messages, String queuePath);
+
+    /**
+     * stop processing and send message to providers to stop
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /**
+     * check for inactive devices, apple and google require this
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    void asyncCheckForInactiveDevices() throws Exception;
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueMessage.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa75531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ApplicationQueueMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Message;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.elasticsearch.common.primitives.Longs;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 9/4/14.
+ */
+public class ApplicationQueueMessage implements Serializable {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationQueueMessage.class);
+    private UUID applicationId;
+    private UUID notificationId;
+    private UUID deviceId;
+    private String notifierKey;
+    private String notifierId;
+
+
+    public ApplicationQueueMessage() {
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationQueueMessage(UUID applicationId, UUID notificationId, UUID deviceId, String notifierKey, String notifierId) {
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+        this.notificationId = notificationId;
+        this.deviceId = deviceId;
+        this.notifierKey = notifierKey;
+        this.notifierId = notifierId;
+        setNotificationId(notificationId);
+        setNotifierKey(notifierKey);
+        setNotifierId(notifierId);
+    }
+
+    public static UUID bytesToUuid( byte[] sixteenBytes ) {
+        byte[] msBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange( sixteenBytes, 0, 8 );
+        byte[] lsBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange( sixteenBytes, 8, 16 );
+        long msb = Longs.fromByteArray( msBytes ); 
+        long lsb = Longs.fromByteArray( lsBytes ); 
+        return new UUID( msb, lsb );
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getApplicationId() {
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+    public void setApplicationId(UUID applicationId) {
+       this.applicationId = applicationId;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getDeviceId() {
+        return deviceId;
+    }
+
+    public void setDeviceId(UUID deviceId) {
+        this.deviceId = deviceId;
+    }
+
+    public UUID getNotificationId() {
+        return notificationId;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotificationId(UUID notificationId) {
+       this.notificationId = notificationId;
+    }
+
+    public String getNotifierId() {
+        return notifierId;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotifierId(String notifierId) {
+         this.notifierId = notifierId;
+    }
+
+    public String getNotifierKey() {
+        return notifierKey;
+    }
+
+    public void setNotifierKey(String name) {
+        notifierKey = name;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ConnectionException.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ConnectionException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..314834b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ConnectionException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.springframework.core.NestedCheckedException;
+
+public class ConnectionException extends NestedCheckedException {
+    public ConnectionException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
+        super(msg, cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/InactiveDeviceManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/InactiveDeviceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..108a4a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/InactiveDeviceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl.ApplicationQueueManagerImpl;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * remove inactive devices.
+ */
+public class InactiveDeviceManager {
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(InactiveDeviceManager.class);
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    public InactiveDeviceManager(Notifier notifier,EntityManager entityManager){
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+    }
+    public void removeInactiveDevices( Map<String,Date> inactiveDeviceMap  ){
+        final String notfierPostFix = ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+        if (inactiveDeviceMap != null && inactiveDeviceMap.size() > 0) {
+            LOG.debug("processing {} inactive devices",  inactiveDeviceMap.size());
+            Map<String, Object> clearPushtokenMap = new HashMap<String, Object>( 2);
+            clearPushtokenMap.put(notifier.getName() + notfierPostFix,  "");
+            clearPushtokenMap.put(notifier.getUuid() + notfierPostFix,  "");
+
+            // todo: this could be done in a single query
+            for (Map.Entry<String, Date> entry : inactiveDeviceMap.entrySet()) {
+                try {
+                    // name
+                    Query query = new Query();
+                    query.addEqualityFilter(notifier.getName() + notfierPostFix, entry.getKey());
+                    Results results = entityManager.searchCollection(entityManager.getApplication(), "devices", query);
+                    for (Entity e : results.getEntities()) {
+                        entityManager.updateProperties(e, clearPushtokenMap);
+                    }
+                    // uuid
+                    query = new Query();
+                    query.addEqualityFilter(notifier.getUuid() + notfierPostFix, entry.getKey());
+                    results = entityManager.searchCollection(entityManager.getApplication(),  "devices", query);
+                    for (Entity e : results.getEntities()) {
+                        entityManager.updateProperties(e, clearPushtokenMap);
+                    }
+                }catch (Exception e){
+                    LOG.error("failed to remove token",e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/JobScheduler.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/JobScheduler.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6015a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/JobScheduler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.SchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class JobScheduler{
+    public static final long SCHEDULER_GRACE_PERIOD = 250;
+    private final EntityManager em;
+
+    protected ServiceManager sm;
+    private final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public JobScheduler(ServiceManager sm,EntityManager em){
+        this.sm=sm; this.em = em;
+    }
+    public void scheduleBatchJob(Notification notification, long delay) throws Exception {
+
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+        jobData.setProperty("applicationId", sm.getApplicationId());
+        jobData.setProperty("notificationId", notification.getUuid());
+        jobData.setProperty("deliver", notification.getDeliver());
+
+        long soonestPossible = System.currentTimeMillis() + SCHEDULER_GRACE_PERIOD + delay;
+
+        SchedulerService scheduler = getSchedulerService();
+        scheduler.createJob("notificationBatchJob", soonestPossible, jobData);
+
+        LOG.info("notification {} batch scheduled for delivery", notification.getUuid());
+    }
+    public boolean scheduleQueueJob(Notification notification) throws Exception {
+        return scheduleQueueJob(notification,false);
+    }
+
+    public boolean scheduleQueueJob(Notification notification, boolean forceSchedule) throws Exception {
+
+        boolean scheduleInFuture = notification.getDeliver() != null;
+        long scheduleAt = (notification.getDeliver() != null) ? notification.getDeliver() : 0;
+        long soonestPossible = System.currentTimeMillis() + SCHEDULER_GRACE_PERIOD;
+        if (scheduleAt < soonestPossible) {
+            scheduleAt = soonestPossible;
+            scheduleInFuture = false;
+        }
+
+        boolean scheduled = scheduleInFuture || forceSchedule;
+        if(scheduled) {
+            JobData jobData = new JobData();
+            jobData.setProperty("applicationId", sm.getApplicationId());
+            jobData.setProperty("notificationId", notification.getUuid());
+            jobData.setProperty("deliver", notification.getDeliver());
+            SchedulerService scheduler = getSchedulerService();
+            scheduler.createJob("queueJob", scheduleAt, jobData);
+            LOG.info("notification {} scheduled for queuing", notification.getUuid());
+        }
+        return scheduled;
+    }
+    private SchedulerService getSchedulerService() {
+        return sm.getSchedulerService();
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationServiceProxy.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationServiceProxy.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7712163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationServiceProxy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Created by ApigeeCorporation on 8/6/14.
+ */
+public interface NotificationServiceProxy {
+
+    public void finishedBatch(Notification notification, long successes, long failures) throws Exception;
+
+    void asyncCheckForInactiveDevices(Set<Notifier> notifiers) throws Exception;
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd77ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.mq.Message;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PathQuery;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Device;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Receipt;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueScope;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.QueueScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractCollectionService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceRequest;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.exceptions.ForbiddenServiceOperationException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl.ApplicationQueueManagerImpl;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.utils.InflectionUtils.pluralize;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends AbstractCollectionService {
+
+
+    private MetricsFactory metricsService;
+    private Meter postMeter;
+    private Timer postTimer;
+
+    private static final int PAGE = 100;
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+    //need a mocking framework, this is to substitute for no mocking
+    public static QueueManager TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER = null;
+
+    static final String MESSAGE_PROPERTY_DEVICE_UUID = "deviceUUID";
+
+    static {
+        Message.MESSAGE_PROPERTIES.put(
+                MESSAGE_PROPERTY_DEVICE_UUID, UUID.class);
+    }
+
+//not really a queue manager at all
+    private ApplicationQueueManager notificationQueueManager;
+    private long gracePeriod;
+    private ServiceManagerFactory smf;
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory;
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        LOG.info("/notifications");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init( ServiceInfo info ) {
+        super.init(info);
+        smf = getApplicationContext().getBean(ServiceManagerFactory.class);
+        emf = getApplicationContext().getBean(EntityManagerFactory.class);
+
+        Properties props = (Properties)getApplicationContext().getBean("properties");
+        metricsService = getApplicationContext().getBean(Injector.class).getInstance(MetricsFactory.class);
+        postMeter = metricsService.getMeter(NotificationsService.class, "requests");
+        postTimer = metricsService.getTimer(this.getClass(), "execution_rest");
+        JobScheduler jobScheduler = new JobScheduler(sm,em);
+        String name = ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.getQueueNames( props );
+        QueueScope queueScope = new QueueScopeImpl( name );
+        queueManagerFactory = getApplicationContext().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance(QueueManagerFactory.class);
+        QueueManager queueManager = TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER !=null ? TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER : queueManagerFactory.getQueueManager(queueScope);
+        notificationQueueManager = new ApplicationQueueManagerImpl(jobScheduler,em,queueManager,metricsService,props);
+        gracePeriod = jobScheduler.SCHEDULER_GRACE_PERIOD;
+    }
+
+    public ApplicationQueueManager getQueueManager(){
+        return notificationQueueManager;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceContext getContext(ServiceAction action,
+            ServiceRequest request, ServiceResults previousResults,
+            ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+
+        ServiceContext context = super.getContext(action, request, previousResults, payload);
+
+        if (action == ServiceAction.POST) {
+            context.setQuery(null); // we don't use this, and it must be null to
+                                    // force the correct execution path
+        }
+        return context;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceResults postCollection(ServiceContext context) throws Exception {
+        LOG.info("NotificationService: start request.");
+        Timer.Context timer = postTimer.time();
+        postMeter.mark();
+        try {
+            validate(null, context.getPayload());
+            PathQuery<Device> pathQuery = getPathQuery(context.getRequest().getOriginalParameters());
+            context.getProperties().put("state", Notification.State.CREATED);
+            context.getProperties().put("pathQuery", pathQuery);
+            context.setOwner(sm.getApplication());
+            ServiceResults results = super.postCollection(context);
+            Notification notification = (Notification) results.getEntity();
+
+            // update Notification properties
+            if (notification.getStarted() == null || notification.getStarted() == 0) {
+                long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                notification.setStarted(System.currentTimeMillis());
+                Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+                properties.put("started", notification.getStarted());
+                properties.put("state", notification.getState());
+                notification.addProperties(properties);
+                LOG.info("ApplicationQueueMessage: notification {} properties updated in duration {} ms", notification.getUuid(),System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+            }
+
+            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            notificationQueueManager.queueNotification(notification, null);
+            LOG.info("NotificationService: notification {} post queue duration {} ms ", notification.getUuid(),System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+            // future: somehow return 202?
+            return results;
+        }finally {
+            timer.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PathQuery<Device> getPathQuery(List<ServiceParameter> parameters)
+            throws Exception {
+
+        PathQuery pathQuery = null;
+        for (int i = 0; i < parameters.size() - 1; i += 2) {
+            String collection = pluralize(parameters.get(i).getName());
+            ServiceParameter sp = parameters.get(i + 1);
+            org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query query = sp.getQuery();
+            if (query == null) {
+                query = new Query();
+                if(collection.equals("devices") && sp.isName() && sp.getName().equals("notifications")) {
+                        //look for queries to /devices;ql=/notifications
+                }else{
+                    query.addIdentifier(sp.getIdentifier());
+                }
+            }
+            query.setLimit(PAGE);
+            query.setCollection(collection);
+
+            if (pathQuery == null) {
+                pathQuery = new PathQuery((SimpleEntityRef)em.getApplicationRef(), query);
+            } else {
+                pathQuery = pathQuery.chain(query);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return pathQuery;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceResults postItemsByQuery(ServiceContext context, Query query) throws Exception {
+        return postCollection(context);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Entity updateEntity(ServiceRequest request, EntityRef ref,
+            ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+
+        validate(ref, payload);
+
+        Notification notification = em.get(ref, Notification.class);
+
+        if ("restart".equals(payload.getProperty("restart"))) { // for emergency
+                                                                // use only
+            payload.getProperties().clear();
+            payload.setProperty("restart", "");
+            payload.setProperty("errorMessage", "");
+            payload.setProperty("deliver", System.currentTimeMillis() + gracePeriod);
+
+            // once finished, immutable
+        } else if (notification.getFinished() != null) {
+            throw new ForbiddenServiceOperationException(request,
+                    "Notification immutable once sent.");
+
+            // once started, only cancel is allowed
+        } else if (notification.getStarted() != null) {
+            if (payload.getProperty("canceled") != Boolean.TRUE) {
+                throw new ForbiddenServiceOperationException(request,
+                        "Notification has started. You may only set canceled.");
+            }
+            payload.getProperties().clear();
+            payload.setProperty("canceled", Boolean.TRUE);
+        }
+
+        Entity response = super.updateEntity(request, ref, payload);
+
+        Long deliver = (Long) payload.getProperty("deliver");
+        if (deliver != null) {
+            if (!deliver.equals(notification.getDeliver())) {
+                notificationQueueManager.queueNotification((Notification) response, null);
+            }
+        }
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected boolean isDeleteAllowed(ServiceContext context, Entity entity) {
+        Notification notification = (Notification) entity;
+        return (notification.getStarted() == null);
+    }
+
+    // validate payloads
+    private void validate(EntityRef ref, ServicePayload servicePayload)
+            throws Exception {
+        Object obj_payloads = servicePayload.getProperty("payloads");
+        if (obj_payloads == null && ref == null) {
+            throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException("notification",
+                    "payloads");
+        }
+        if (obj_payloads != null) {
+            if (!(obj_payloads instanceof Map)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "payloads must be a JSON Map");
+            }
+            final Map<String, Object> payloads = (Map<String, Object>) obj_payloads;
+            final Map<Object, Notifier> notifierMap = getNotifierMap(payloads);
+            Observable t = Observable.from(payloads.entrySet()).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).map(new Func1<Map.Entry<String, Object>, Object>() {
+                @Override
+                public Object call(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry) {
+                    String notifierId = entry.getKey();
+                    Notifier notifier = notifierMap.get(notifierId);
+                    if (notifier == null) {
+                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("notifier \""
+                                + notifierId + "\" not found");
+                    }
+                    ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = ProviderAdapterFactory.getProviderAdapter(notifier, em);
+                    Object payload = entry.getValue();
+                    try {
+                        return providerAdapter.translatePayload(payload); // validate
+                        // specifically to
+                        // provider
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        return e;
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+            Object e = t.toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+            if(e instanceof Throwable){
+                throw new Exception((Exception)e);
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+    public String getJobQueueName(EntityRef notification) {
+        return "notifications/" + notification.getUuid();
+    }
+
+
+
+    /* adds a single device for delivery - used only by tests */
+    public void addDevice(EntityRef notification, EntityRef device) throws Exception {
+
+        String jobQueueName = getJobQueueName(notification);
+        Message message = new Message();
+        message.setObjectProperty(MESSAGE_PROPERTY_DEVICE_UUID,
+                device.getUuid());
+        sm.getQueueManager().postToQueue(jobQueueName, message);
+    }
+
+    public Notification getSourceNotification(EntityRef receipt)
+            throws Exception {
+        Receipt r = em.get(receipt.getUuid(), Receipt.class);
+        return em.get(r.getNotificationUUID(), Notification.class);
+    }
+
+
+    /* create a map of Notifier UUIDs and/or names to Notifiers */
+    protected Map<Object, Notifier> getNotifierMap(Map payloads)
+            throws Exception {
+        Map<Object, Notifier> notifiers = new HashMap<Object, Notifier>(
+                payloads.size() * 2);
+        for (Object id : payloads.keySet()) {
+            Identifier identifier = Identifier.from(id);
+            Notifier notifier;
+            if (identifier.isUUID()) {
+                notifier = em.get(identifier.getUUID(), Notifier.class);
+            } else {
+                EntityRef ref = em.getAlias("notifier", identifier.getName());
+                notifier = em.get(ref, Notifier.class);
+            }
+            if (notifier != null) {
+                notifiers.put(notifier.getUuid(), notifier);
+                notifiers.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), notifier);
+                if (notifier.getName() != null) {
+                    notifiers.put(notifier.getName(), notifier);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return notifiers;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * attempts to test the providers connections - throws an Exception on
+     * failure
+     */
+    public void testConnection(Notifier notifier) throws Exception {
+        ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = ProviderAdapterFactory.getProviderAdapter(notifier,em);
+        if (providerAdapter != null) {
+            providerAdapter.testConnection();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public ServiceManagerFactory getServiceManagerFactory(){
+        return this.smf;
+    }
+    public EntityManagerFactory getEntityManagerFactory(){
+        return this.emf;
+    }
+
+
+    public MetricsFactory getMetricsFactory() {
+        return metricsService;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1783882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+
+/**
+ * To send a Notification, the following methods should be called in this order:
+ * 1) testConnection() for each notifier to be used 2) translatePayload() for
+ * each payload to be sent 3) sendNotification() for each target 4)
+ * doneSendingNotifications() when all #2 have been called If there is an
+ * Exception in #1 or #2, you should consider the entire Notification to be
+ * invalid. Also, getInactiveDevices() should be called occasionally and may be
+ * called at any time.
+ */
+public interface ProviderAdapter {
+
+    /**
+     * test the connection
+     * @throws ConnectionException
+     */
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException;
+
+    /**
+     * send a notification
+     * @param providerId
+     * @param payload
+     * @param notification
+     * @param tracker
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void sendNotification(String providerId,  Object payload, Notification notification, TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * must be called when done calling sendNotification() so any open batches
+     * may be closed out
+     */
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * remove inactive devices
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * translate payload for each notifier
+     * @param payload
+     * @return
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public Object translatePayload(Object payload) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Validate payload from services
+     * @param payload
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * stop the adapter when you are done, so it can quit processing notifications
+     */
+    public void stop();
+
+    public Notifier getNotifier();
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapterFactory.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapterFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e95c8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/ProviderAdapterFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns.APNsAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.gcm.GCMAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.wns.WNSAdapter;
+
+
+/**
+ * Get valid provideradapters
+ */
+public class ProviderAdapterFactory {
+    private static final String[] providers =  new String[]{"apple", "google", "noop"};
+   public static ProviderAdapter getProviderAdapter(Notifier notifier, EntityManager entityManager){
+       ProviderAdapter adapter = null;
+       switch(notifier.getProvider().toLowerCase()){
+           case "apple" : adapter = new APNsAdapter(entityManager,notifier); break;
+           case "google" : adapter = new GCMAdapter(entityManager ,notifier); break;
+           case "windows" : adapter = new WNSAdapter(entityManager ,notifier); break;
+           case "noop" : adapter = new TestAdapter(notifier); break;
+           default: throw new IllegalArgumentException(notifier.getProvider()
+               + " did not match any known adapter, valid arguments are apple,google,windows" //ignore noop its internal
+           );
+       }
+       return adapter;
+
+   }
+
+    public static String[] getValidProviders() {
+        return providers;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueJob.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueJob.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fc7b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueJob.java
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManagerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.job.OnlyOnceJob;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.Histogram;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+
+
+@Component( "queueJob" )
+public class QueueJob extends OnlyOnceJob {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( QueueJob.class );
+
+    private MetricsFactory metricsService;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private ServiceManagerFactory smf;
+
+    static final long BATCH_DEATH_PERIOD = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+
+    @Autowired
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+    private Histogram histogram;
+    private Meter requests;
+    private Timer execution;
+
+
+    public QueueJob() {
+        logger.info( "QueueJob created: " + this );
+    }
+
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    void init() {
+        metricsService = this.smf.getApplicationContext().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance(MetricsFactory.class);
+        histogram = metricsService.getHistogram( QueueJob.class, "cycle" );
+        requests = metricsService.getMeter( QueueJob.class, "requests" );
+        execution = metricsService.getTimer( QueueJob.class, "execution" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void doJob( JobExecution jobExecution ) throws Exception {
+        Timer.Context timer = execution.time();
+        requests.mark();
+        logger.info( "execute QueueJob {}", jobExecution );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobExecution.getJobData();
+        UUID applicationId = ( UUID ) jobData.getProperty( "applicationId" );
+        ServiceManager sm = smf.getServiceManager( applicationId );
+        NotificationsService notificationsService = ( NotificationsService ) sm.getService( "notifications" );
+
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        try {
+            if ( em == null ) {
+                logger.info( "no EntityManager for applicationId  {}", applicationId );
+                return;
+            }
+            UUID notificationId = ( UUID ) jobData.getProperty( "notificationId" );
+            Notification notification = em.get( notificationId, Notification.class );
+            if ( notification == null ) {
+                logger.info( "notificationId {} no longer exists", notificationId );
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                notificationsService.getQueueManager().queueNotification( notification, jobExecution );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.error( "execute QueueJob failed", e );
+                em.setProperty( notification, "errorMessage", e.getMessage() );
+                throw e;
+            }
+            finally {
+                long diff = System.currentTimeMillis() - notification.getCreated();
+                histogram.update( diff );
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            timer.stop();
+        }
+
+        logger.info( "execute QueueJob completed normally" );
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    protected long getDelay( JobExecution execution ) throws Exception {
+        return BATCH_DEATH_PERIOD;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void dead( final JobExecution execution ) throws Exception {
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e45b82a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/QueueListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.*;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.cache.*;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.QueueScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl.ApplicationQueueManagerImpl;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+
+/**
+ * Singleton listens for notifications queue messages
+ */
+public class QueueListener  {
+    public  final int MESSAGE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT =  25 * 1000;
+    private final QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory;
+
+    public   long DEFAULT_SLEEP = 5000;
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueueListener.class);
+
+    private MetricsFactory metricsService;
+
+    private ServiceManagerFactory smf;
+
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    private Properties properties;
+
+
+    private ServiceManager svcMgr;
+
+    private long sleepWhenNoneFound = 0;
+
+    private long sleepBetweenRuns = 0;
+
+    private ExecutorService pool;
+    private List<Future> futures;
+
+    public  final int MAX_THREADS = 2;
+    private Integer batchSize = 10;
+    private String queueName;
+    public QueueManager TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER;
+    private int consecutiveCallsToRemoveDevices;
+
+    public QueueListener(ServiceManagerFactory smf, EntityManagerFactory emf, Properties props){
+        this.queueManagerFactory = smf.getApplicationContext().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance(QueueManagerFactory.class);
+        this.smf = smf;
+        this.emf = emf;
+        this.metricsService = smf.getApplicationContext().getBean( Injector.class ).getInstance(MetricsFactory.class);
+        this.properties = props;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start the service and begin consuming messages
+     */
+    public void start(){
+        //TODO refactor this into a central component that will start/stop services
+//        boolean shouldRun = new Boolean(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.run", "false"));
+
+
+            LOG.info("QueueListener: starting.");
+            int threadCount = 0;
+
+            try {
+
+                sleepBetweenRuns = new Long(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.sleep.between", ""+sleepBetweenRuns)).longValue();
+                sleepWhenNoneFound = new Long(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.sleep.after", ""+DEFAULT_SLEEP)).longValue();
+                batchSize = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.batchSize", (""+batchSize)));
+                consecutiveCallsToRemoveDevices = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.inactive.interval", ""+200));
+                queueName = ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.getQueueNames(properties);
+
+                int maxThreads = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.notifications.listener.maxThreads", ""+MAX_THREADS));
+
+                futures = new ArrayList<Future>(maxThreads);
+
+                //create our thread pool based on our threadcount.
+
+                pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreads);
+
+                while (threadCount++ < maxThreads) {
+                    LOG.info("QueueListener: Starting thread {}.", threadCount);
+                    Runnable task = new Runnable() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            try {
+                                execute();
+                            } catch (Exception e) {
+                                LOG.error("failed to start push", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    futures.add( pool.submit(task));
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.error("QueueListener: failed to start:", e);
+            }
+            LOG.info("QueueListener: done starting.");
+    }
+
+    private void execute(){
+        if(Thread.currentThread().isDaemon()) {
+            Thread.currentThread().setDaemon(true);
+        }
+        Thread.currentThread().setName("Notifications_Processor"+UUID.randomUUID());
+
+        final AtomicInteger consecutiveExceptions = new AtomicInteger();
+        LOG.info("QueueListener: Starting execute process.");
+        Meter meter = metricsService.getMeter(QueueListener.class, "queue");
+        com.codahale.metrics.Timer timer = metricsService.getTimer(QueueListener.class, "dequeue");
+        svcMgr = smf.getServiceManager(smf.getManagementAppId());
+        LOG.info("getting from queue {} ", queueName);
+        QueueScope queueScope = new QueueScopeImpl( queueName ) {};
+        QueueManager queueManager = TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER != null ? TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER : queueManagerFactory.getQueueManager(queueScope);
+        // run until there are no more active jobs
+        long runCount = 0;
+        //cache to retrieve push manager, cached per notifier, so many notifications will get same push manager
+        LoadingCache<UUID, ApplicationQueueManager> queueManagerMap = getQueueManagerCache(queueManager);
+
+        while ( true ) {
+            try {
+
+                Timer.Context timerContext = timer.time();
+                List<QueueMessage> messages = queueManager.getMessages(getBatchSize(), MESSAGE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, 5000, ApplicationQueueMessage.class);
+                LOG.info("retrieved batch of {} messages from queue {} ", messages.size(),queueName);
+
+                if (messages.size() > 0) {
+                    HashMap<UUID, List<QueueMessage>> messageMap = new HashMap<>(messages.size());
+                    //group messages into hash map by app id
+                    for (QueueMessage message : messages) {
+                        //TODO: stop copying around this area as it gets notification specific.
+                        ApplicationQueueMessage queueMessage = (ApplicationQueueMessage) message.getBody();
+                        UUID applicationId = queueMessage.getApplicationId();
+                        //Groups queue messages by application Id, ( they are all probably going to the same place )
+                        if (!messageMap.containsKey(applicationId)) {
+                            //For each app id it sends the set.
+                            List<QueueMessage> applicationQueueMessages = new ArrayList<QueueMessage>();
+                            applicationQueueMessages.add(message);
+                            messageMap.put(applicationId, applicationQueueMessages);
+                        } else {
+                            messageMap.get(applicationId).add(message);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                    Observable merge = null;
+                    //send each set of app ids together
+                    for (Map.Entry<UUID, List<QueueMessage>> entry : messageMap.entrySet()) {
+                        UUID applicationId = entry.getKey();
+                        ApplicationQueueManager manager = queueManagerMap.get(applicationId);
+                        LOG.info("send batch for app {} of {} messages", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().size());
+                        Observable current = manager.sendBatchToProviders(entry.getValue(),queueName);
+                        if(merge == null)
+                            merge = current;
+                        else {
+                            merge = Observable.merge(merge,current);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if(merge!=null) {
+                        merge.toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+                    }
+                    queueManager.commitMessages(messages);
+
+                    meter.mark(messages.size());
+                    LOG.info("sent batch {} messages duration {} ms", messages.size(),System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+
+                    if(sleepBetweenRuns > 0) {
+                        LOG.info("sleep between rounds...sleep...{}", sleepBetweenRuns);
+                        Thread.sleep(sleepBetweenRuns);
+                    }
+                    if(++runCount % consecutiveCallsToRemoveDevices == 0){
+                        for(ApplicationQueueManager applicationQueueManager : queueManagerMap.asMap().values()){
+                            try {
+                                applicationQueueManager.asyncCheckForInactiveDevices();
+                            }catch (Exception inactiveDeviceException){
+                                LOG.error("Inactive Device Get failed",inactiveDeviceException);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        //clear everything
+                        runCount=0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else{
+                    LOG.info("no messages...sleep...{}", sleepWhenNoneFound);
+                    Thread.sleep(sleepWhenNoneFound);
+                }
+                timerContext.stop();
+                //send to the providers
+                consecutiveExceptions.set(0);
+            }catch (Exception ex){
+                LOG.error("failed to dequeue",ex);
+                try {
+                    long sleeptime = sleepWhenNoneFound*consecutiveExceptions.incrementAndGet();
+                    long maxSleep = 15000;
+                    sleeptime = sleeptime > maxSleep ? maxSleep : sleeptime ;
+                    LOG.info("sleeping due to failures {} ms", sleeptime);
+                    Thread.sleep(sleeptime);
+                }catch (InterruptedException ie){
+                    LOG.info("sleep interrupted");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private LoadingCache<UUID, ApplicationQueueManager> getQueueManagerCache(final QueueManager queueManager) {
+        return CacheBuilder
+                    .newBuilder()
+                    .expireAfterAccess(10, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                    .removalListener(new RemovalListener<UUID, ApplicationQueueManager>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void onRemoval(
+                                RemovalNotification<UUID, ApplicationQueueManager> queueManagerNotifiication) {
+                            try {
+                                queueManagerNotifiication.getValue().stop();
+                            } catch (Exception ie) {
+                                LOG.error("Failed to shutdown from cache", ie);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }).build(new CacheLoader<UUID, ApplicationQueueManager>() {
+                         @Override
+                         public ApplicationQueueManager load(final UUID applicationId) {
+                             try {
+                                 EntityManager entityManager = emf.getEntityManager(applicationId);
+                                 ServiceManager serviceManager = smf.getServiceManager(applicationId);
+
+                                 ApplicationQueueManagerImpl manager = new ApplicationQueueManagerImpl(
+                                         new JobScheduler(serviceManager, entityManager),
+                                         entityManager,
+                                         queueManager,
+                                         metricsService,
+                                         properties
+                                 );
+                                 return manager;
+                             } catch (Exception e) {
+                                 LOG.error("Could not instantiate queue manager", e);
+                                 return null;
+                             }
+                         }
+                     });
+    }
+
+    public void stop(){
+        LOG.info("stop processes");
+
+        if(futures == null){
+            return;
+        }
+        for(Future future : futures){
+            future.cancel(true);
+        }
+
+        pool.shutdownNow();
+    }
+
+
+    public void setBatchSize(int batchSize){
+        this.batchSize = batchSize;
+    }
+    public int getBatchSize(){return batchSize;}
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148a2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Device;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Receipt;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+public class TaskManager {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TaskManager.class);
+
+    private Notification notification;
+    private AtomicLong successes = new AtomicLong();
+    private AtomicLong failures = new AtomicLong();
+    private EntityManager em;
+    private boolean hasFinished;
+
+    public TaskManager(EntityManager em, Notification notification) {
+        this.em = em;
+        this.notification = notification;
+        hasFinished = false;
+    }
+
+    public long getSuccesses(){return successes.get();}
+
+    public long getFailures(){ return failures.get();}
+
+    public void completed(Notifier notifier, UUID deviceUUID) throws Exception {
+        completed(notifier,null,deviceUUID,null);
+    }
+    public void completed(Notifier notifier, Receipt receipt, UUID deviceUUID, String newProviderId) throws Exception {
+        LOG.debug("REMOVED {}", deviceUUID);
+        try {
+            LOG.debug("notification {} removing device {} from remaining", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+
+            EntityRef deviceRef = new SimpleEntityRef(Device.ENTITY_TYPE, deviceUUID);
+            if (receipt != null) {
+                LOG.debug("notification {} sent to device {}. saving receipt.", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+                receipt.setSent(System.currentTimeMillis());
+                this.saveReceipt(notification, deviceRef, receipt,false);
+                LOG.debug("notification {} receipt saved for device {}", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+                successes.incrementAndGet();
+            }
+
+            if (newProviderId != null) {
+                LOG.debug("notification {} replacing device {} notifierId", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+                replaceProviderId(deviceRef, notifier, newProviderId);
+            }
+
+            LOG.debug("notification {} completed device {}", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+
+        } finally {
+            LOG.debug("COUNT is: {}", successes.get());
+            if (hasFinished) { //process has finished but notifications are still coming in
+                finishedBatch();
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void failed(Notifier notifier, Receipt receipt, UUID deviceUUID, Object code, String message) throws Exception {
+
+        try {
+            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append("notification ").append(notification.getUuid());
+                sb.append(" for device ").append(deviceUUID);
+                sb.append(" got error ").append(code);
+                LOG.debug(sb.toString());
+            }
+
+            failures.incrementAndGet();
+            if (receipt.getUuid() != null) {
+                successes.decrementAndGet();
+            }
+            receipt.setErrorCode(code);
+            receipt.setErrorMessage(message);
+            this.saveReceipt(notification, new SimpleEntityRef(Device.ENTITY_TYPE, deviceUUID), receipt,true);
+            LOG.debug("notification {} receipt saved for device {}", notification.getUuid(), deviceUUID);
+        } finally {
+            completed(notifier, deviceUUID);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+    * called from TaskManager - creates a persistent receipt and updates the
+    * passed one w/ the UUID
+    */
+    private void saveReceipt(EntityRef notification, EntityRef device, Receipt receipt, boolean hasError) throws Exception {
+        if (this.notification.getDebug() || hasError) {
+            if (receipt.getUuid() == null) {
+                Receipt savedReceipt = em.create(receipt);
+                receipt.setUuid(savedReceipt.getUuid());
+                List<EntityRef> entities = Arrays.asList(notification, device);
+//              em.addToCollections(entities, Notification.RECEIPTS_COLLECTION, savedReceipt);
+            } else {
+                em.update(receipt);
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    protected void replaceProviderId(EntityRef device, Notifier notifier,
+                                     String newProviderId) throws Exception {
+        Object value = em.getProperty(device, notifier.getName()
+                + ApplicationQueueManager.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX);
+        if (value != null) {
+            em.setProperty(device, notifier.getName() + ApplicationQueueManager.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX, newProviderId);
+        } else {
+            value = em.getProperty(device, notifier.getUuid()
+                    + ApplicationQueueManager.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX);
+            if (value != null) {
+                em.setProperty(device, notifier.getUuid() + ApplicationQueueManager.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX, newProviderId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    public void finishedBatch() throws Exception {
+        finishedBatch(true,false);
+    }
+    public void finishedBatch(boolean fetch, boolean force) throws Exception {
+        if (notification.getDebug() || getFailures() > 0 || force) {
+            long successes = this.successes.get(); //reset counters
+            long failures = this.failures.get(); //reset counters
+            for (int i = 0; i < successes; i++) {
+                this.successes.decrementAndGet();
+            }
+            for (int i = 0; i < failures; i++) {
+                this.failures.decrementAndGet();
+            }
+
+            this.hasFinished = true;
+
+            // refresh notification
+            if (fetch)
+                notification = em.get(this.notification.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+
+            //and write them out again, this will produce the most accurate count
+            Map<String, Long> stats = new HashMap<>(2);
+            stats.put("sent", successes);
+            stats.put("errors", failures);
+            notification.updateStatistics(successes, failures);
+
+            long totals = (notification.getStatistics().get("sent") + notification.getStatistics().get("errors"));
+            //none of this is known and should you ever do this
+            notification.setModified(System.currentTimeMillis());
+            notification.setFinished(notification.getModified());
+
+            Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
+            properties.put("finished", notification.getModified());
+            properties.put("state", notification.getState());
+            notification.addProperties(properties);
+
+            long latency = notification.getFinished() - notification.getStarted();
+            LOG.info("notification finished batch: {} of {} devices in " + latency + "ms", notification.getUuid(), totals);
+
+            em.update(notification);
+//        Set<Notifier> notifiers = new HashSet<>(proxy.getAdapterMap().values()); // remove dups
+//        proxy.asyncCheckForInactiveDevices(notifiers);
+        }
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskTracker.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskTracker.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2837dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TaskTracker.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Receipt;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+public class TaskTracker {
+
+    private Notifier notifier;
+    private TaskManager taskManager;
+    private Receipt receipt;
+    private UUID deviceId;
+
+    public TaskTracker(Notifier notifier, TaskManager taskManager, Receipt receipt, UUID deviceId) {
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+        this.taskManager = taskManager;
+        this.receipt = receipt;
+        this.deviceId = deviceId;
+    }
+
+    public void completed() throws Exception {
+        taskManager.completed(notifier, receipt, deviceId, null);
+    }
+
+    public void failed(Object code, String message) throws Exception {
+        taskManager.failed(notifier, receipt, deviceId, code, message);
+    }
+
+    public void completed(String newToken) throws Exception {
+        taskManager.completed(notifier, receipt, deviceId, newToken);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TestAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TestAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1007dc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/TestAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns.APNsAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns.APNsNotification;
+
+/**
+ * Just used for testing. Performance and such.
+ */
+public class TestAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestAdapter.class);
+    private static final int DELAY = 1; // if delay > 0, uses threadpool
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+
+    private ExecutorService pool = null;
+
+    public TestAdapter(Notifier notifier) {
+        if (DELAY > 0) {
+            pool = Executors
+                    .newFixedThreadPool(APNsAdapter.MAX_CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE);
+        }
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(
+            String providerId, 
+            final Object payload,
+            Notification notification,
+            TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception {
+
+        final APNsNotification apnsNotification = APNsNotification.create(
+                "", payload.toString(), notification, tracker);
+
+       // if (pool == null) {
+            apnsNotification.messageSent();
+
+//        } else {
+//            pool.submit(new Runnable() {
+//                @Override
+//                public void run() {
+//                    try {
+//                        Thread.sleep(DELAY);
+//                        apnsNotification.messageSent();
+//                        log.debug("messageSent() - " + payload.toString());
+//                    } catch (Exception e) {
+//                        log.error("messageSent() returned error", e);
+//                    }
+//                }
+//            });
+//        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+        log.debug("doneSendingNotifications()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() throws Exception {
+        log.debug("getInactiveDevices()");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object translatePayload(Object payload) throws Exception {
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return notifier;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e97f4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.*;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.*;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.*;
+
+import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.mortbay.util.ajax.JSON;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+
+/**
+ * Adapter for Apple push notifications
+ */
+public class APNsAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(APNsAdapter.class);
+
+    public static int MAX_CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE = 15;
+    private static final Set<String> validEnvironments = new HashSet<String>();
+    private static final String TEST_TOKEN = "ff026b5a4d2761ef13843e8bcab9fc83b47f1dfbd1d977d225ab296153ce06d6";
+    private static final String TEST_PAYLOAD = "{}";
+
+    static {
+        validEnvironments.add("development");
+        validEnvironments.add("production");
+        validEnvironments.add("mock");
+    }
+
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+    private EntityPushManager pushManager;
+    private ArrayBlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification> queue;
+
+    public APNsAdapter(EntityManager entityManager, Notifier notifier){
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+        TestAPNsNotification notification =  TestAPNsNotification.create(TEST_TOKEN, TEST_PAYLOAD);
+        try {
+            CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            notification.setLatch(latch);
+            addToQueue(notification);
+            latch.await(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+            if (notification.hasFailed()) {
+                // this is expected with a bad certificate (w/message: comes from failedconnectionlistener
+                throw new ConnectionException("Bad certificate. Double-check your environment.", notification.getCause() != null ? notification.getCause() : new Exception("Bad certificate."));
+            }
+                notification.finished();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            notification.finished();
+
+            if (e instanceof ConnectionException) {
+                throw (ConnectionException) e;
+            }
+            if (e instanceof InterruptedException) {
+                throw new ConnectionException("Test notification timed out", e);
+            }
+            logger.warn("testConnection got non-fatal error", e.getCause());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private BlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification> addToQueue(SimpleApnsPushNotification notification) throws Exception {
+        BlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification> queue = getPushManager(notifier).getQueue();
+        queue.offer(notification,2500,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        return queue;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(String providerId, Object payload, Notification notification, TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception {
+        APNsNotification apnsNotification = APNsNotification.create(providerId, payload.toString(), notification, tracker);
+        try {
+            addToQueue( apnsNotification);
+            apnsNotification.messageSent();
+        }catch (InterruptedException ie){
+            apnsNotification.messageSendFailed(ie);
+            throw ie;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+        // do nothing - no batching
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() throws Exception {
+        PushManager<SimpleApnsPushNotification> pushManager = getPushManager(notifier);
+        pushManager.requestExpiredTokens();
+    }
+
+    private EntityPushManager getPushManager(Notifier notifier) throws ExecutionException {
+        if (pushManager == null || !pushManager.isStarted() || pushManager.isShutDown()) {
+            PushManagerConfiguration config = new PushManagerConfiguration();
+            config.setConcurrentConnectionCount(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2);
+            queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10000);
+
+            pushManager = new EntityPushManager(notifier, entityManager, queue, config);
+            //only tested when a message is sent
+            pushManager.registerRejectedNotificationListener(new RejectedAPNsListener());
+            //this will get tested when start is called
+            pushManager.registerFailedConnectionListener(new FailedConnectionListener());
+            //unregistered expired devices
+            pushManager.registerExpiredTokenListener(new ExpiredTokenListener());
+
+            try {
+                if (!pushManager.isStarted()) { //ensure manager is started
+                    pushManager.start();
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalStateException ise) {
+                logger.debug("failed to start", ise);//could have failed because its started
+            }
+        }
+        return pushManager;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Object translatePayload(Object objPayload) throws Exception {
+        String payload;
+        if (objPayload instanceof String) {
+            payload = (String) objPayload;
+            if (!payload.startsWith("{")) {
+                payload = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"" + payload + "\"}}";
+            }
+        } else {
+            payload = JSON.toString(objPayload);
+        }
+        if (payload.length() > 2048) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Apple APNs payloads must be 2048 characters or less");
+        }
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+        String environment = payload.getStringProperty("environment");
+        if (!validEnvironments.contains(environment)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("environment must be one of: "
+                    + Arrays.toString(validEnvironments.toArray()));
+        }
+
+        if (payload.getProperty("p12Certificate") == null) {
+            throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException("notifier",
+                    "p12Certificate");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        try {
+            EntityPushManager entityPushManager = getPushManager(notifier);
+            if (!entityPushManager.isShutDown()) {
+                List<SimpleApnsPushNotification> notifications = entityPushManager.shutdown(3000);
+                for (SimpleApnsPushNotification notification1 : notifications) {
+                    try {
+                        ((APNsNotification) notification1).messageSendFailed(new Exception("Cache Expired: Shutting down sender"));
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.error("Failed to mark notification", e);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception ie) {
+            logger.error("Failed to shutdown from cache", ie);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier(){return notifier;}
+
+
+
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsNotification.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsNotification.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b580410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/APNsNotification.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.RejectedNotificationReason;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.MalformedTokenStringException;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.TokenUtil;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+/**
+ * Standard apigee notificatton
+ */
+public class APNsNotification extends SimpleApnsPushNotification {
+
+
+    private TaskTracker tracker;
+
+    /**
+     * Factory method
+     * @param providerId token for device
+     * @param payload body
+     * @param notification notification entity
+     * @param tracker tracks completion
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static APNsNotification create(String providerId, String payload, Notification notification, TaskTracker tracker) throws RuntimeException {
+
+        Calendar date  = Calendar.getInstance();
+        date.add(Calendar.SECOND, notification.getExpireTimeInSeconds());
+      try {
+          final byte[] token = TokenUtil.tokenStringToByteArray(providerId);
+
+          return new APNsNotification(tracker, date.getTime(), token, payload, notification);
+      }catch(MalformedTokenStringException mtse){
+          throw new RuntimeException("Exception converting token",mtse);
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Default constructor
+     * @param tracker
+     * @param expiryTime
+     * @param token
+     * @param payload
+     */
+    public APNsNotification(TaskTracker tracker, Date expiryTime, byte[] token, String payload,Notification notification) {
+        super(token, payload, expiryTime);
+        this.tracker = tracker;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * mark message sent
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void messageSent() throws Exception {
+        if (tracker != null) {
+            tracker.completed();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * mark message failed
+     *
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void messageSendFailed(RejectedNotificationReason reason) throws Exception {
+        if (tracker != null) {
+            tracker.failed(reason.name(), "Failed sending notification.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * mark message failed, from exception
+     * @param cause
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    public void messageSendFailed(Throwable cause) throws Exception {
+        if (tracker != null) {
+            tracker.failed(cause.getClass().getSimpleName(), cause.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/EntityPushManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/EntityPushManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d25649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/EntityPushManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.ApnsEnvironment;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.PushManager;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.PushManagerConfiguration;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SSLContextUtil;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Store notifier within PushManager so it can be retrieved later.  Need this for the async token listener
+ */
+public class EntityPushManager extends PushManager<SimpleApnsPushNotification> {
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+    private final EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    public EntityPushManager( Notifier notifier, EntityManager entityManager, BlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification> queue, PushManagerConfiguration configuration) {
+        super(getApnsEnvironment(notifier), getSSLContext(notifier), null, null, queue, configuration, notifier.getName());
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+    }
+
+    public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
+        return entityManager;
+    }
+
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return notifier;
+    }
+    private static ApnsEnvironment getApnsEnvironment(Notifier notifier){
+        return  notifier.isProduction()
+                ? ApnsEnvironment.getProductionEnvironment()
+                : ApnsEnvironment.getSandboxEnvironment();
+    }
+    private static SSLContext getSSLContext(Notifier notifier) {
+        try {
+            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
+            String password = notifier.getCertificatePassword();
+            char[] passChars =(password != null ? password : "").toCharArray();
+            InputStream stream = notifier.getP12CertificateStream();
+            keyStore.load(stream,passChars);
+            SSLContext context =  SSLContextUtil.createDefaultSSLContext(keyStore, passChars);
+            return context;
+        }catch (Exception e){
+            throw new RuntimeException("Error getting certificate",e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/ExpiredTokenListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/ExpiredTokenListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f7984a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/ExpiredTokenListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.ExpiredToken;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.PushManager;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.InactiveDeviceManager;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Listen for token expirations and remove
+ */
+public class ExpiredTokenListener implements com.relayrides.pushy.apns.ExpiredTokenListener<SimpleApnsPushNotification> {
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void handleExpiredTokens(PushManager<? extends SimpleApnsPushNotification> pushManager, Collection<ExpiredToken> expiredTokens) {
+        Map<String,Date> inactiveDeviceMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for(ExpiredToken token : expiredTokens){
+            String expiredToken = new String(token.getToken());
+            inactiveDeviceMap.put(expiredToken, token.getExpiration());
+        }
+        if(pushManager instanceof EntityPushManager){
+            EntityPushManager entityPushManager = (EntityPushManager) pushManager;
+            InactiveDeviceManager inactiveDeviceManager = new InactiveDeviceManager(entityPushManager.getNotifier(),entityPushManager.getEntityManager());
+            inactiveDeviceManager.removeInactiveDevices(inactiveDeviceMap);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/FailedConnectionListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/FailedConnectionListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..552701f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/FailedConnectionListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.*;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a single listener that basically just delegates back to the
+ * APNsNotification for handling.
+ */
+public class FailedConnectionListener implements com.relayrides.pushy.apns.FailedConnectionListener<SimpleApnsPushNotification> {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(RejectedAPNsListener.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public void handleFailedConnection(PushManager<? extends SimpleApnsPushNotification> pushManager, Throwable cause) {
+        List<SimpleApnsPushNotification> notifications = new ArrayList<SimpleApnsPushNotification>();
+        if (cause instanceof SSLException || cause instanceof SSLHandshakeException) { //cert is probably bad so shut it down.
+            if (!pushManager.isShutDown()) {
+                pushManager.unregisterFailedConnectionListener(this);
+
+                try {
+                    BlockingQueue notificationQueue =  pushManager.getQueue();
+                    if(notificationQueue !=null){
+                        LinkedBlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification>  queue =  ( LinkedBlockingQueue<SimpleApnsPushNotification> )notificationQueue;
+                        Object[] objectMess = queue.toArray(); //get messages still in queue
+                        for(Object o : objectMess){
+                            if(o instanceof SimpleApnsPushNotification) {
+                                notifications.add((SimpleApnsPushNotification) o);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    pushManager.shutdown();
+                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                    logger.error("Failed to stop push services", ie);
+                }
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        //mark all unsent notifications failed
+        if (notifications != null) {
+            for (SimpleApnsPushNotification notification : notifications) {
+                if (notification instanceof APNsNotification) {
+                    try {
+                        ((APNsNotification) notification).messageSendFailed(cause);//mark failed with bad token
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        logger.error("failed to track notification in failed connection listener", e);
+                    }
+                }
+                //if test this is a problem because you can't connect
+                if (notification instanceof TestAPNsNotification) {
+                    TestAPNsNotification testAPNsNotification = ((TestAPNsNotification) notification);
+                    testAPNsNotification.setReason(cause);
+                    testAPNsNotification.countdown();
+                }
+
+            }
+            pushManager.getQueue().clear();
+        }
+        logger.error("Failed to register push connection", cause);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/RejectedAPNsListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/RejectedAPNsListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..545dc0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/RejectedAPNsListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.*;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.*;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a single listener that basically just delegates back to the
+ * APNsNotification for handling.
+ */
+public class RejectedAPNsListener implements RejectedNotificationListener<SimpleApnsPushNotification>{
+
+    @Override
+    public void handleRejectedNotification(PushManager<? extends SimpleApnsPushNotification> pushManager, SimpleApnsPushNotification notification, RejectedNotificationReason rejectionReason) {
+        try {
+            //mark failed for standard notification
+            if (notification instanceof APNsNotification) {
+                ((APNsNotification) notification).messageSendFailed(rejectionReason);
+            }
+            //if test getting here means it worked
+            if(notification instanceof TestAPNsNotification){
+                TestAPNsNotification testAPNsNotification = (TestAPNsNotification) notification;
+                testAPNsNotification.setReason(rejectionReason);
+                testAPNsNotification.countdown();
+                logger.error("Failed to connect to APN's service",testAPNsNotification);
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to track rejected listener", e);
+        }
+        System.out.format("%s was rejected with rejection reason %s\n", notification, rejectionReason);
+    }
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RejectedAPNsListener.class);
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d112d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.ApnsConnection;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.ApnsConnectionListener;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.RejectedNotificationReason;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+public class TestAPNsListener implements ApnsConnectionListener<SimpleApnsPushNotification> {
+
+    private final CountDownLatch latch;
+
+    private boolean connectionFailed = false;
+    private boolean connectionClosed = false;
+
+    private Throwable connectionFailureCause;
+
+    private final ArrayList<SimpleApnsPushNotification> writeFailures = new ArrayList<SimpleApnsPushNotification>();
+
+    private SimpleApnsPushNotification rejectedNotification;
+    private RejectedNotificationReason rejectionReason;
+
+    private final ArrayList<SimpleApnsPushNotification> unprocessedNotifications = new ArrayList<SimpleApnsPushNotification>();
+
+    public TestAPNsListener() {
+        this.latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    }
+
+    public void handleConnectionSuccess(final ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection) {
+        latch.countDown();
+    }
+
+    public void handleConnectionFailure(final ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection, final Throwable cause) {
+        this.connectionFailed = true;
+        this.connectionFailureCause = cause;
+        latch.countDown();
+    }
+
+    public void handleConnectionClosure(ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection) {
+        try {
+            connection.waitForPendingWritesToFinish();
+        } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+        }
+        this.connectionClosed = true;
+        latch.countDown();
+    }
+
+    public void handleWriteFailure(ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection,
+                                   SimpleApnsPushNotification notification, Throwable cause) {
+
+        this.writeFailures.add(notification);
+    }
+
+    public void handleRejectedNotification(ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection,
+                                           SimpleApnsPushNotification rejectedNotification, RejectedNotificationReason reason) {
+
+        this.rejectedNotification = rejectedNotification;
+        this.rejectionReason = reason;
+    }
+
+    public void handleUnprocessedNotifications(ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection,
+                                               Collection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> unprocessedNotifications) {
+
+        this.unprocessedNotifications.addAll(unprocessedNotifications);
+    }
+
+    public void handleConnectionWritabilityChange(ApnsConnection<SimpleApnsPushNotification> connection, boolean writable) {
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasConnectionFailed() {
+        return connectionFailed;
+    }
+
+    public Throwable getConnectionFailureCause(){
+        return connectionFailureCause;
+    }
+
+    public CountDownLatch getLatch() {
+        return latch;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsNotification.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsNotification.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014d275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/TestAPNsNotification.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.RejectedNotificationReason;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.MalformedTokenStringException;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.SimpleApnsPushNotification;
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.TokenUtil;
+import com.yammer.metrics.Metrics;
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.Timer;
+import com.yammer.metrics.core.TimerContext;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**
+ * notification type for testing connections
+ */
+public class TestAPNsNotification extends SimpleApnsPushNotification {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestAPNsNotification.class);
+
+    boolean hasFailed = false;
+
+    CountDownLatch latch;
+
+    private final Timer processTimer  =
+            Metrics.newTimer(TestAPNsNotification.class, "apns_test_notification", TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    private TimerContext timer;
+    private Throwable cause;
+
+    public static TestAPNsNotification create(String tokenString, String payload) throws RuntimeException{
+        try {
+            final byte[] token = TokenUtil.tokenStringToByteArray(tokenString);
+            return new TestAPNsNotification( token, payload);
+        }catch (MalformedTokenStringException mtse) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("exception foreign byte array",mtse);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * setup concurrency
+     * @param latch
+     */
+    public void setLatch(CountDownLatch latch){
+        this.latch = latch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get concurrency
+     * @return
+     */
+    public CountDownLatch getLatch(){
+        return latch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * decrement countdown for concurrency
+     */
+    public void countdown(){
+        if(latch != null){
+            latch.countDown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public TestAPNsNotification( byte[] token, String payload) {
+        super(token, payload, Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
+        this.timer = processTimer.time();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * has this failed
+     * @return
+     */
+    public boolean hasFailed(){
+        return hasFailed;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * stop timer
+     */
+    public void finished(){
+        this.timer.stop();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get failure reason
+     * @return cause
+     */
+    public Throwable getCause(){return cause;}
+    /**
+     * mark failure state
+     * @param cause
+     */
+    public void setReason(Throwable cause){
+        hasFailed = true; //token is definitely invalid, so don't fail
+        this.cause = cause;
+    }
+    /**
+     * mark failure state
+     * @param reason
+     */
+    public void setReason(RejectedNotificationReason reason){
+        hasFailed = reason != RejectedNotificationReason.INVALID_TOKEN; //token is definitely invalid, so don't fail
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/GCMAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/GCMAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5580ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/GCMAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.gcm;
+
+import com.clearspring.analytics.hash.MurmurHash;
+import com.google.android.gcm.server.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.InactiveDeviceManager;
+import org.mortbay.util.ajax.JSON;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+
+public class GCMAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GCMAdapter.class);
+    private static final int SEND_RETRIES = 3;
+    private static int BATCH_SIZE = 1000;
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+    private EntityManager entityManager;
+
+    private ConcurrentHashMap<Long,Batch> batches;
+
+    public GCMAdapter(EntityManager entityManager,Notifier notifier){
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+        batches = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    }
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+        Sender sender = new Sender(notifier.getApiKey());
+        Message message = new Message.Builder().build();
+        try {
+            Result result = sender.send(message, "device_token", 1);
+            LOG.debug("testConnection result: {}", result);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new ConnectionException(e.getMessage(), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(String providerId, Object payload, Notification notification, TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception {
+        Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) payload;
+        final String expiresKey = "time_to_live";
+        if(!map.containsKey(expiresKey) && notification.getExpire() != null){
+            int expireSeconds = notification.getExpireTimeInSeconds();
+            expireSeconds = expireSeconds <= 2419200 ? expireSeconds : 2419200; //send the max gcm value documented here http://developer.android.com/google/gcm/adv.html#ttl
+            map.put(expiresKey, expireSeconds);
+        }
+        Batch batch = getBatch( map);
+        batch.add(providerId, tracker);
+    }
+
+    private Batch getBatch( Map<String, Object> payload) {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            long hash = MurmurHash.hash64(payload);
+            Batch batch = batches.get(hash);
+            if (batch == null && payload != null) {
+                batch = new Batch(notifier, payload);
+                batches.put(hash, batch);
+            }
+            return batch;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+        synchronized (this) {
+            for (Batch batch : batches.values()) {
+                batch.send();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices( ) throws Exception {
+        Batch batch = getBatch( null);
+        if(batch != null) {
+            Map<String,Date> map = batch.getAndClearInactiveDevices();
+            InactiveDeviceManager deviceManager = new InactiveDeviceManager(notifier,entityManager);
+            deviceManager.removeInactiveDevices(map);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> translatePayload(Object payload)
+            throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Object> mapPayload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        if (payload instanceof Map) {
+            mapPayload = (Map<String, Object>) payload;
+        } else if (payload instanceof String) {
+            mapPayload.put("data", payload);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "GCM Payload must be either a Map or a String");
+        }
+        if (JSON.toString(mapPayload).length() > 4096) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "GCM payloads must be 4096 characters or less");
+        }
+        return mapPayload;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+        if (payload.getProperty("apiKey") == null) {
+            throw new RequiredPropertyNotFoundException("notifier", "apiKey");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        try {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                for (Batch batch : batches.values()) {
+                    batch.send();
+                }
+            }
+        }catch (Exception e){
+            LOG.error("error while trying to send on stop",e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return notifier;
+    }
+
+    private class Batch {
+        private Notifier notifier;
+        private Map payload;
+        private List<String> ids;
+        private List<TaskTracker> trackers;
+        private Map<String, Date> inactiveDevices = new HashMap<String, Date>();
+
+        Batch(Notifier notifier, Map<String,Object> payload) {
+            this.notifier = notifier;
+            this.payload = payload;
+            this.ids = new ArrayList<String>();
+            this.trackers = new ArrayList<TaskTracker>();
+        }
+
+        synchronized Map<String, Date> getAndClearInactiveDevices() {
+            Map<String, Date> map = inactiveDevices;
+            inactiveDevices = new HashMap<String, Date>();
+            return map;
+        }
+
+        void add(String id, TaskTracker tracker) throws Exception {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if(!ids.contains(id)) { //dedupe to a device
+                    ids.add(id);
+                    trackers.add(tracker);
+                    if (ids.size() == BATCH_SIZE) {
+                        send();
+                    }
+                }else{
+                    tracker.completed();
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Message.Builder requires the payload to be Map<String,String> for no
+        // good reason, so I just blind cast it.
+        // What actually happens is: "JSONValue.toJSONString(payload);" so
+        // anything that JSONValue can handle is fine.
+        // (What is necessary here is that the Map needs to have a nested
+        // structure.)
+        void send() throws Exception {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                if (ids.size() == 0)
+                    return;
+                Sender sender = new Sender(notifier.getApiKey());
+                Message.Builder builder = new Message.Builder();
+                builder.setData(payload);
+                Message message = builder.build();
+
+                MulticastResult multicastResult = sender.send(message, ids, SEND_RETRIES);
+                LOG.debug("sendNotification result: {}", multicastResult);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < multicastResult.getResults().size(); i++) {
+                    Result result = multicastResult.getResults().get(i);
+
+                    if (result.getMessageId() != null) {
+                        String canonicalRegId = result.getCanonicalRegistrationId();
+                        trackers.get(i).completed(canonicalRegId);
+                    } else {
+                        String error = result.getErrorCodeName();
+                        trackers.get(i).failed(error, error);
+                        if (Constants.ERROR_NOT_REGISTERED.equals(error) || Constants.ERROR_INVALID_REGISTRATION.equals(error)) {
+                            inactiveDevices.put(ids.get(i), new Date());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                this.ids.clear();
+                this.trackers.clear();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/impl/ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/impl/ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1a6b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/impl/ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl;
+
+import com.clearspring.analytics.hash.MurmurHash;
+import com.clearspring.analytics.stream.frequency.CountMinSketch;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Meter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Device;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Receipt;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import rx.Subscriber;
+import rx.functions.Action1;
+import rx.functions.Func1;
+import rx.schedulers.Schedulers;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+
+public class ApplicationQueueManagerImpl implements ApplicationQueueManager {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.class);
+
+    //this is for tests, will not mark initial post complete, set to false for tests
+
+    private final EntityManager em;
+    private final QueueManager qm;
+    private final JobScheduler jobScheduler;
+    private final MetricsFactory metricsFactory;
+    private final String queueName;
+
+    HashMap<Object, ProviderAdapter> notifierHashMap; // only retrieve notifiers once
+
+
+    public ApplicationQueueManagerImpl(JobScheduler jobScheduler, EntityManager entityManager, QueueManager queueManager, MetricsFactory metricsFactory, Properties properties){
+        this.em = entityManager;
+        this.qm = queueManager;
+        this.jobScheduler = jobScheduler;
+        this.metricsFactory = metricsFactory;
+        this.queueName = getQueueNames(properties);
+
+    }
+
+    private boolean scheduleQueueJob(Notification notification) throws Exception{
+        return jobScheduler.scheduleQueueJob(notification);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void queueNotification(final Notification notification, final JobExecution jobExecution) throws Exception {
+        if(scheduleQueueJob(notification)){
+            em.update(notification);
+            return;
+        }
+        final Meter queueMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.class,"queue");
+        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+        if (notification.getCanceled() == Boolean.TRUE) {
+            LOG.info("notification " + notification.getUuid() + " canceled");
+            if (jobExecution != null) {
+                jobExecution.killed();
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.info("notification {} start queuing", notification.getUuid());
+
+        final PathQuery<Device> pathQuery = notification.getPathQuery() ; //devices query
+        final AtomicInteger deviceCount = new AtomicInteger(); //count devices so you can make a judgement on batching
+        final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String> errorMessages = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>(); //build up list of issues
+
+
+        //get devices in querystring, and make sure you have access
+        if (pathQuery != null) {
+            final HashMap<Object,ProviderAdapter> notifierMap =  getAdapterMap();
+            LOG.info("notification {} start query", notification.getUuid());
+            final Iterator<Device> iterator = pathQuery.iterator(em);
+            //if there are more pages (defined by PAGE_SIZE) you probably want this to be async, also if this is already a job then don't reschedule
+            if (iterator instanceof ResultsIterator && ((ResultsIterator) iterator).hasPages() && jobExecution == null) {
+                jobScheduler.scheduleQueueJob(notification, true);
+                em.update(notification);
+                return;
+            }
+            final CountMinSketch sketch = new CountMinSketch(0.0001,.99,7364181); //add probablistic counter to find dups
+            final UUID appId = em.getApplication().getUuid();
+            final Map<String,Object> payloads = notification.getPayloads();
+
+            final Func1<Entity,Entity> entityListFunct = new Func1<Entity, Entity>() {
+                @Override
+                public Entity call(Entity entity) {
+
+                    try {
+
+                        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                        List<EntityRef> devicesRef = getDevices(entity); // resolve group
+
+                        LOG.info("notification {} queue  {} devices, duration "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-now)+" ms", notification.getUuid(), devicesRef.size());
+
+                        for (EntityRef deviceRef : devicesRef) {
+                            LOG.info("notification {} starting to queue device {} ", notification.getUuid(), deviceRef.getUuid());
+                            long hash = MurmurHash.hash(deviceRef.getUuid());
+                            if (sketch.estimateCount(hash) > 0) { //look for duplicates
+                                LOG.warn("Maybe Found duplicate device: {}", deviceRef.getUuid());
+                                continue;
+                            } else {
+                                sketch.add(hash, 1);
+                            }
+                            String notifierId = null;
+                            String notifierKey = null;
+
+                            //find the device notifier info, match it to the payload
+                            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : payloads.entrySet()) {
+                                ProviderAdapter adapter = notifierMap.get(entry.getKey().toLowerCase());
+                                now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                                String providerId = getProviderId(deviceRef, adapter.getNotifier());
+                                if (providerId != null) {
+                                    notifierId = providerId;
+                                    notifierKey = entry.getKey().toLowerCase();
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                LOG.info("Provider query for notification {} device {} took "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-now)+" ms",notification.getUuid(),deviceRef.getUuid());
+                            }
+
+                            if (notifierId == null) {
+                                LOG.info("Notifier did not match for device {} ", deviceRef);
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            ApplicationQueueMessage message = new ApplicationQueueMessage(appId, notification.getUuid(), deviceRef.getUuid(), notifierKey, notifierId);
+                            if (notification.getQueued() == null) {
+                                // update queued time
+                                now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                                notification.setQueued(System.currentTimeMillis());
+                                LOG.info("notification {} device {} queue time set. duration "+(System.currentTimeMillis()-now)+" ms", notification.getUuid(), deviceRef.getUuid());
+                            }
+                            now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                            qm.sendMessage(message);
+                            LOG.info("notification {} post-queue to device {} duration " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now) + " ms "+queueName+" queue", notification.getUuid(), deviceRef.getUuid());
+                            deviceCount.incrementAndGet();
+                            queueMeter.mark();
+                        }
+                    } catch (Exception deviceLoopException) {
+                        LOG.error("Failed to add devices", deviceLoopException);
+                        errorMessages.add("Failed to add devices for entity: " + entity.getUuid() + " error:" + deviceLoopException);
+                    }
+                    return entity;
+                }
+            };
+
+            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            Observable o = rx.Observable.create(new IteratorObservable<Entity>(iterator))
+                    .parallel(new Func1<Observable<Entity>, Observable<Entity>>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public rx.Observable<Entity> call(rx.Observable<Entity> deviceObservable) {
+                            return deviceObservable.map(entityListFunct);
+                        }
+                    }, Schedulers.io())
+                    .doOnError(new Action1<Throwable>() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void call(Throwable throwable) {
+                            LOG.error("Failed while writing", throwable);
+                        }
+                    });
+            o.toBlocking().lastOrDefault(null);
+            LOG.info("notification {} done queueing duration {} ms", notification.getUuid(), System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+        }
+
+        // update queued time
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
+        properties.put("queued", notification.getQueued());
+        properties.put("state", notification.getState());
+        if(errorMessages.size()>0){
+            if (notification.getErrorMessage() == null) {
+                notification.setErrorMessage("There was a problem delivering all of your notifications. See deliveryErrors in properties");
+            }
+        }
+
+        notification.setExpectedCount(deviceCount.get());
+        notification.addProperties(properties);
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+
+        LOG.info("notification {} updated notification duration {} ms", notification.getUuid(), System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+
+        //do i have devices, and have i already started batching.
+        if (deviceCount.get() <= 0 || !notification.getDebug()) {
+            TaskManager taskManager = new TaskManager(em, notification);
+            //if i'm in a test value will be false, do not mark finished for test orchestration, not ideal need real tests
+            taskManager.finishedBatch(false,true);
+        }else {
+            em.update(notification);
+        }
+
+        long elapsed = notification.getQueued() != null ? notification.getQueued() - startTime : 0;
+        LOG.info("notification {} done queuing to {} devices in " + elapsed + " ms", notification.getUuid().toString(), deviceCount.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * only need to get notifiers once. will reset on next batch
+     * @return
+     */
+    private HashMap<Object,ProviderAdapter> getAdapterMap(){
+        if(notifierHashMap == null) {
+            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+            notifierHashMap = new HashMap<Object, ProviderAdapter>();
+            Query query = new Query();
+            query.setCollection("notifiers");
+            query.setLimit(100);
+            PathQuery<Notifier> pathQuery = new PathQuery<Notifier>(
+                    new SimpleEntityRef(em.getApplicationRef()),
+                    query
+            );
+            Iterator<Notifier> notifierIterator = pathQuery.iterator(em);
+            int count = 0;
+            while (notifierIterator.hasNext()) {
+                Notifier notifier = notifierIterator.next();
+                String name = notifier.getName() != null ? notifier.getName() : "";
+                UUID uuid = notifier.getUuid() != null ? notifier.getUuid() : UUID.randomUUID();
+                ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = ProviderAdapterFactory.getProviderAdapter(notifier,em);
+                notifierHashMap.put(name.toLowerCase(), providerAdapter);
+                notifierHashMap.put(uuid, providerAdapter);
+                notifierHashMap.put(uuid.toString(), providerAdapter);
+                if(count++ >= 100){
+                    LOG.error("ApplicationQueueManager: too many notifiers...breaking out ", notifierHashMap.size());
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            LOG.info("ApplicationQueueManager: fetching notifiers finished size={}, duration {} ms", notifierHashMap.size(),System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+        }
+        return notifierHashMap;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * send batches of notifications to provider
+     * @param messages
+     * @throws Exception
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Observable sendBatchToProviders(final List<QueueMessage> messages, final String queuePath) {
+        LOG.info("sending batch of {} notifications.", messages.size());
+        final Meter sendMeter = metricsFactory.getMeter(NotificationsService.class, "send");
+
+        final Map<Object, ProviderAdapter> notifierMap = getAdapterMap();
+        final ApplicationQueueManagerImpl proxy = this;
+        final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID,TaskManager> taskMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, TaskManager>(messages.size());
+        final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID,Notification> notificationMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, Notification>(messages.size());
+
+        final Func1<QueueMessage, ApplicationQueueMessage> func = new Func1<QueueMessage, ApplicationQueueMessage>() {
+            @Override
+            public ApplicationQueueMessage call(QueueMessage queueMessage) {
+                boolean messageCommitted = false;
+                ApplicationQueueMessage message = null;
+                try {
+                    message = (ApplicationQueueMessage) queueMessage.getBody();
+                    LOG.info("start sending notification for device {} for Notification: {} on thread "+Thread.currentThread().getId(), message.getDeviceId(), message.getNotificationId());
+
+                    UUID deviceUUID = message.getDeviceId();
+
+                    Notification notification = notificationMap.get(message.getNotificationId());
+                    if (notification == null) {
+                        notification = em.get(message.getNotificationId(), Notification.class);
+                        notificationMap.put(message.getNotificationId(), notification);
+                    }
+                    TaskManager taskManager = taskMap.get(message.getNotificationId());
+                    if (taskManager == null) {
+                        taskManager = new TaskManager(em, notification);
+                        taskMap.putIfAbsent(message.getNotificationId(), taskManager);
+                        taskManager = taskMap.get(message.getNotificationId());
+                    }
+
+                    final Map<String, Object> payloads = notification.getPayloads();
+                    final Map<String, Object> translatedPayloads = translatePayloads(payloads, notifierMap);
+                    LOG.info("sending notification for device {} for Notification: {}", deviceUUID, notification.getUuid());
+
+                    try {
+                        String notifierName = message.getNotifierKey().toLowerCase();
+                        ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = notifierMap.get(notifierName.toLowerCase());
+                        Object payload = translatedPayloads.get(notifierName);
+                        Receipt receipt = new Receipt(notification.getUuid(), message.getNotifierId(), payload, deviceUUID);
+                        TaskTracker tracker = new TaskTracker(providerAdapter.getNotifier(), taskManager, receipt, deviceUUID);
+                        if(!isOkToSend(notification)){
+                             tracker.failed(0, "Notification is duplicate/expired/cancelled.");
+                        }else {
+                            if (payload == null) {
+                                LOG.debug("selected device {} for notification {} doesn't have a valid payload. skipping.", deviceUUID, notification.getUuid());
+                                tracker.failed(0, "failed to match payload to " + message.getNotifierId() + " notifier");
+                            } else {
+                                long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                                try {
+                                    providerAdapter.sendNotification(message.getNotifierId(), payload, notification, tracker);
+                                } catch (Exception e) {
+                                    tracker.failed(0, e.getMessage());
+                                } finally {
+                                    LOG.info("sending to device {} for Notification: {} duration " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - now) + " ms", deviceUUID, notification.getUuid());
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        messageCommitted = true;
+                    } finally {
+                        sendMeter.mark();
+                    }
+
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.error("Failure while sending",e);
+                    try {
+                        if(!messageCommitted && queuePath != null) {
+                            qm.commitMessage(queueMessage);
+                        }
+                    }catch (Exception queueException){
+                        LOG.error("Failed to commit message.",queueException);
+                    }
+                }
+                return message;
+            }
+        };
+        Observable o = rx.Observable.from(messages)
+                .parallel(new Func1<rx.Observable<QueueMessage>, rx.Observable<ApplicationQueueMessage>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public rx.Observable<ApplicationQueueMessage> call(rx.Observable<QueueMessage> messageObservable) {
+                        return messageObservable.map(func);
+                    }
+                }, Schedulers.io())
+                .buffer(messages.size())
+                .map(new Func1<List<ApplicationQueueMessage>, HashMap<UUID, ApplicationQueueMessage>>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public HashMap<UUID, ApplicationQueueMessage> call(List<ApplicationQueueMessage> queueMessages) {
+                        //for gcm this will actually send notification
+                        for (ProviderAdapter providerAdapter : notifierMap.values()) {
+                            try {
+                                providerAdapter.doneSendingNotifications();
+                            } catch (Exception e) {
+                                LOG.error("providerAdapter.doneSendingNotifications: ", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        //TODO: check if a notification is done and mark it
+                        HashMap<UUID, ApplicationQueueMessage> notifications = new HashMap<UUID, ApplicationQueueMessage>();
+                        for (ApplicationQueueMessage message : queueMessages) {
+                            if (notifications.get(message.getNotificationId()) == null) {
+                                try {
+                                    TaskManager taskManager = taskMap.get(message.getNotificationId());
+                                    notifications.put(message.getNotificationId(), message);
+                                    taskManager.finishedBatch();
+                                } catch (Exception e) {
+                                    LOG.error("Failed to finish batch", e);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                        }
+                        return notifications;
+                    }
+                })
+                .doOnError(new Action1<Throwable>() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void call(Throwable throwable) {
+                        LOG.error("Failed while sending",throwable);
+                    }
+                });
+        return o;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop(){
+        for(ProviderAdapter adapter : getAdapterMap().values()){
+            try {
+                adapter.stop();
+            }catch (Exception e){
+                LOG.error("failed to stop adapter",e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Validates that a notifier and adapter exists to send notifications to;
+     * {"winphone":"mymessage","apple":"mymessage"}
+     * TODO: document this method better
+     */
+    private Map<String, Object> translatePayloads(Map<String, Object> payloads, Map<Object, ProviderAdapter> notifierMap) throws Exception {
+        Map<String, Object> translatedPayloads = new HashMap<String, Object>(  payloads.size());
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : payloads.entrySet()) {
+            String payloadKey = entry.getKey().toLowerCase();
+            Object payloadValue = entry.getValue();
+            //look for adapter from payload map
+            ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = notifierMap.get(payloadKey);
+            if (providerAdapter != null) {
+                //translate payload to usable information
+                Object translatedPayload = payloadValue != null ? providerAdapter.translatePayload(payloadValue) : null;
+                if (translatedPayload != null) {
+                    translatedPayloads.put(payloadKey, translatedPayload);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return translatedPayloads;
+    }
+
+    public static String getQueueNames(Properties properties) {
+        String name = properties.getProperty(ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.DEFAULT_QUEUE_PROPERTY, ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.DEFAULT_QUEUE_NAME);
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    private static final class IteratorObservable<T> implements rx.Observable.OnSubscribe<T> {
+        private final Iterator<T> input;
+        private IteratorObservable( final Iterator input ) {this.input = input;}
+
+        @Override
+        public void call( final Subscriber<? super T> subscriber ) {
+
+            /**
+             * You would replace this code with your file reading.  Instead of emitting from an iterator,
+             * you would create a bean object that represents the entity, and then emit it
+             */
+
+            try {
+                while ( !subscriber.isUnsubscribed() && input.hasNext() ) {
+                    //send our input to the next
+                    subscriber.onNext( (T) input.next() );
+                }
+
+                //tell the subscriber we don't have any more data
+                subscriber.onCompleted();
+            }
+            catch ( Throwable t ) {
+                LOG.error("failed on subscriber",t);
+                subscriber.onError( t );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void asyncCheckForInactiveDevices() throws Exception {
+        Collection<ProviderAdapter> providerAdapters = getAdapterMap().values();
+        for (final ProviderAdapter providerAdapter : providerAdapters) {
+            try {
+                if (providerAdapter != null) {
+                    LOG.debug("checking notifier {} for inactive devices", providerAdapter.getNotifier());
+                    providerAdapter.removeInactiveDevices();
+
+                    LOG.debug("finished checking notifier {} for inactive devices",providerAdapter.getNotifier());
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.error("checkForInactiveDevices", e); // not
+                // essential so
+                // don't fail,
+                // but log
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private boolean isOkToSend(Notification notification) {
+        Map<String,Long> stats = notification.getStatistics();
+        if (stats != null && notification.getExpectedCount() == (stats.get("sent")+ stats.get("errors"))) {
+            LOG.info("notification {} already processed. not sending.",
+                    notification.getUuid());
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (notification.getCanceled() == Boolean.TRUE) {
+            LOG.info("notification {} canceled. not sending.",
+                    notification.getUuid());
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (notification.isExpired()) {
+            LOG.info("notification {} expired. not sending.",
+                    notification.getUuid());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private List<EntityRef> getDevices(EntityRef ref) throws Exception {
+        List<EntityRef> devices = Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
+        if ("device".equals(ref.getType())) {
+            devices = Collections.singletonList(ref);
+        } else if ("user".equals(ref.getType())) {
+            devices = em.getCollection(ref, "devices", null, Query.MAX_LIMIT,
+                    Query.Level.REFS, false).getRefs();
+        } else if ("group".equals(ref.getType())) {
+            devices = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
+            for (EntityRef r : em.getCollection(ref, "users", null,
+                    Query.MAX_LIMIT, Query.Level.REFS, false).getRefs()) {
+                devices.addAll(getDevices(r));
+            }
+        }
+        return devices;
+    }
+
+
+    private String getProviderId(EntityRef device, Notifier notifier) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            Object value = em.getProperty(device, notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX);
+            if (value == null) {
+                value = em.getProperty(device, notifier.getUuid() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX);
+            }
+            return value != null ? value.toString() : null;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.error("Errer getting provider ID, proceding with rest of batch", e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/TranslatedNotification.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/TranslatedNotification.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e702b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/TranslatedNotification.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.wns;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.entity.Entity;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+/**
+ * Classy class class.
+ */
+public class TranslatedNotification extends HashMap implements Serializable {
+
+    public TranslatedNotification() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    public TranslatedNotification(Object message, String type) {
+        super();
+        this.put("message",message);
+        this.put("type" , type);
+    }
+
+    public Object getMessage() {
+        return get("message");
+    }
+
+    public String getType() {
+        return get("type").toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/WNSAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/WNSAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34ae63f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/wns/WNSAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.wns;
+
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.WnsService;
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.model.WnsBadge;
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.model.WnsRaw;
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.model.WnsToast;
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.model.builders.WnsBadgeBuilder;
+import ar.com.fernandospr.wns.model.builders.WnsToastBuilder;
+import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Windows Notifications Service adapter to send windows notifications
+ */
+public class WNSAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WNSAdapter.class);
+
+    private final EntityManager entityManager;
+    private final Notifier notifier;
+    private final WnsService service;
+
+    public WNSAdapter(EntityManager entityManager, Notifier notifier) {
+        this.entityManager = entityManager;
+        this.notifier = notifier;
+        this.service = new WnsService(notifier.getSid(), notifier.getApiKey(), notifier.getLogging());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+        WnsToast toast = new WnsToastBuilder().bindingTemplateToastText01("test").build();
+        try{
+            //this fails every time due to jax error which is ok
+            service.pushToast("s-1-15-2-2411381248-444863693-3819932088-4077691928-1194867744-112853457-373132695",toast);
+        }catch (ClientHandlerException e){
+            LOG.info("Windows Phone notifier added: "+e.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(String providerId, Object payload, Notification notification, TaskTracker tracker) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            List<TranslatedNotification> translatedNotifications = ( List<TranslatedNotification>) payload;
+            for(TranslatedNotification translatedNotification : translatedNotifications) {
+                switch (translatedNotification.getType()) {
+                    case "toast":
+                        WnsToast toast = new WnsToastBuilder().bindingTemplateToastText01(translatedNotification.getMessage().toString()).build();
+                        service.pushToast(providerId, toast);
+                        break;
+                    case "badge":
+                        WnsBadge badge;
+                        if (translatedNotification.getMessage() instanceof Integer) {
+                            badge = new WnsBadgeBuilder().value((Integer) translatedNotification.getMessage()).build();
+                        } else {
+                            badge = new WnsBadgeBuilder().value(translatedNotification.getMessage().toString()).build();
+                        }
+                        service.pushBadge(providerId, badge);
+                        break;
+                    case "raw" :
+                        WnsRaw raw = new WnsRaw();
+                        raw.stream = toBytes( translatedNotification.getMessage() ) ;
+                        service.pushRaw(providerId, raw);
+                        break;
+                    default : throw new IllegalArgumentException(translatedNotification.getType()+" does not match a valid notification type (toast,badge).");
+                }
+            }
+            tracker.completed();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            tracker.failed(0,e.toString());
+            LOG.error("Failed to send notification",e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private byte[] toBytes(Object message) {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutput out = null;
+        try {
+            if(message instanceof Serializable) {
+                out = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
+                out.writeObject(message);
+                byte[] yourBytes = bos.toByteArray();
+                return yourBytes;
+            }else{
+                throw new RuntimeException("message is not serializable");
+            }
+        }catch (IOException e){
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                if (out != null) {
+                    out.close();
+                }
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                // ignore close exception
+            }
+            try {
+                bos.close();
+            } catch (IOException ex) {
+                // ignore close exception
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object translatePayload(Object payload) throws Exception {
+        //TODO: allow for badges and toasts at same time
+        List<TranslatedNotification> translatedNotifications = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (payload instanceof Map) {
+            //{payloads:{winphone:{toast:"mymessage",badge:1}}}
+            Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) payload;
+            if (map.containsKey("toast")) {
+                translatedNotifications.add(new TranslatedNotification(map.get("toast").toString(), "toast"));
+            }
+            if (map.containsKey("badge")) {
+                translatedNotifications.add(new TranslatedNotification(map.get("badge"), "badge"));
+            }
+            if (map.containsKey("raw")) {
+                translatedNotifications.add(new TranslatedNotification(map.get("raw"), "raw"));
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            //{payloads:{winphone:"mymessage"}}
+            //make it a toast if its just a string
+            if (payload instanceof String) {
+                translatedNotifications.add(new TranslatedNotification( (String) payload,"toast"));
+            }else{
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("format is messed up");
+            }
+        }
+        return translatedNotifications;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+        String apiKey = payload.getStringProperty("apiKey");
+        String sid = payload.getStringProperty("sid");
+        Object logging = payload.getProperty("logging");
+        if(sid == null){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("sid is missing");
+        }
+        if(logging == null){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("logging is missing");
+        }
+        if(apiKey == null){
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("apiKey is missing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+        //Do nothing
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return notifier;
+    }
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifiers/NotifiersService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifiers/NotifiersService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e9ca3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifiers/NotifiersService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifiers;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapterFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+public class NotifiersService extends AbstractCollectionService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotifiersService.class);
+
+    public NotifiersService() {
+        super();
+        logger.info("/notifiers");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceResults postCollection(ServiceContext context)
+            throws Exception {
+        ServicePayload payload = context.getPayload();
+        ServiceResults results = super.postCollection(context);
+        Notifier notifier = (Notifier) results.getEntity();
+        if (notifier != null) {
+            try {
+                ProviderAdapter providerAdapter = ProviderAdapterFactory.getProviderAdapter(notifier, em);
+
+                if (providerAdapter==null) {
+                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider must be one of: "
+                            + Arrays.toString(ProviderAdapterFactory.getValidProviders()));
+                }
+                providerAdapter.validateCreateNotifier(payload);
+                NotificationsService ns = (NotificationsService) sm.getService("notifications");
+                ns.testConnection(notifier);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.info("notifier testConnection() failed", e);
+                em.delete(notifier);
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4b0785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.queues;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportServiceImpl;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+
+
+//TODO: make sure this is properly instantiated by guice
+@Singleton
+public class ImportQueueListener extends QueueListener {
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the QueueListener. Need to wire the factories up in guice.
+     */
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ImportQueueListener.class );
+
+    @Autowired
+    ImportService importService;
+
+    public static String QUEUE_NAME = "import_v1";
+    //TODO: someway to tell the base class what the queuename is. The scope would be different.
+
+    @Inject
+    public ImportQueueListener( final ServiceManagerFactory smf, final EntityManagerFactory emf,
+                                final Injector injector, final Properties props ) {
+        super( smf, emf, injector,  props );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Executes import specific functionality on the list of messages that was returned from the
+     * queue.
+     * @param messages
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void onMessage( final List<QueueMessage> messages ) throws Exception {
+        /**
+         * Much like in the original queueListener , we need to translate the Messages that we get
+         * back from the QueueMessage into something like an Import message. The way that a
+         * notification does it is in line 163 of the notification QueueListener we take the body
+         * of the message and typecast it into a model called ApplicationQueueMessage.  Then it does
+         * work on the message.
+         */
+        logger.debug("Doing work in onMessage in ImportQueueListener");
+        for (QueueMessage message : messages) {
+            ImportQueueMessage queueMessage = ( ImportQueueMessage ) message.getBody();
+
+//        TODO   We still need to hide this queue behind the scheduler importService.downloadAndImportFile( queueMessage );
+
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    //TODO: make this set from the properties file. Due to having a shared amazon account.
+    @Override
+    public String getQueueName() {
+        return QUEUE_NAME;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueManager.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f23262e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *
+ *  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ *  *  contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
+ *  * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
+ *  * use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *  *
+ *  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *  *
+ *  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
+ *  * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
+ *  * directory of this distribution.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.queues;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueMessage;
+
+
+/**
+ * Manages the queueManager implementation for Import
+ */
+public class ImportQueueManager implements QueueManager {
+
+    @Override
+    public List<QueueMessage> getMessages( final int limit, final int transactionTimeout, final int waitTime,
+                                           final Class klass ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessage( final QueueMessage queueMessage ) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void commitMessages( final List<QueueMessage> queueMessages ) {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendMessages( final List bodies ) throws IOException {
+
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendMessage( final Object body ) throws IOException {
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueMessage.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueMessage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9879eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/ImportQueueMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.queues;
+
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * Deserializes the Import Message that gets stored in the returned QueueMessage and
+ * gets the message back. Currently based on ApplicationQueueMessage
+ */
+public class ImportQueueMessage implements Serializable {
+    /**
+     * Import specific identifiers here
+     */
+
+    //Needed to see what import job the Queue Message is a part of
+    private UUID fileId;
+
+    //Needed to determine what file we are working on importing
+    private String fileName;
+
+    private UUID applicationId;
+
+
+    public ImportQueueMessage(){
+    }
+
+    public ImportQueueMessage(UUID fileId, UUID applicationId ,String fileName){
+        this.fileId = fileId;
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+        this.fileName = fileName;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getApplicationId() {
+        return applicationId;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setApplicationId( final UUID applicationId ) {
+        this.applicationId = applicationId;
+    }
+
+
+    public UUID getFileId() {
+        return fileId;
+    }
+
+
+    public void setFileId( final UUID fileId ) {
+        this.fileId = fileId;
+    }
+
+
+    public String getFileName() {
+        return fileName;
+    }
+
+    public void setFileName( final String fileName ) {
+        this.fileName = fileName;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/QueueListener.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/QueueListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b87904e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/queues/QueueListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.queues;
+
+import com.codahale.metrics.*;
+import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
+import com.google.common.cache.*;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.core.metrics.MetricsFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.QueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.impl.QueueScopeImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl.ApplicationQueueManagerImpl;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import rx.Observable;
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+
+/**
+ * Listens to the SQS queue and polls it for more queue messages. Then hands the queue messages off to the
+ * QueueProcessorFactory
+ */
+public abstract class QueueListener  {
+    public  final int MESSAGE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT =  25 * 1000;
+    private final QueueManagerFactory queueManagerFactory;
+
+    public  long DEFAULT_SLEEP = 5000;
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QueueListener.class);
+
+    private MetricsFactory metricsService;
+
+    private ServiceManagerFactory smf;
+
+    private EntityManagerFactory emf;
+
+
+    private Properties properties;
+
+
+    private ServiceManager svcMgr;
+
+    private long sleepWhenNoneFound = 0;
+
+    private long sleepBetweenRuns = 0;
+
+    private ExecutorService pool;
+    private List<Future> futures;
+
+    public  final int MAX_THREADS = 2;
+    private Integer batchSize = 10;
+    private String queueName;
+    public QueueManager TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER;
+    private int consecutiveCallsToRemoveDevices;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the QueueListener.
+     * @param smf
+     * @param emf
+     * @param props
+     */
+    public QueueListener(ServiceManagerFactory smf, EntityManagerFactory emf, Injector injector, Properties props){
+        //TODO: change current injectors to use service module instead of CpSetup
+        this.queueManagerFactory = injector.getInstance( QueueManagerFactory.class );
+        this.smf = smf;
+        this.emf = injector.getInstance( EntityManagerFactory.class ); //emf;
+        this.metricsService = injector.getInstance(MetricsFactory.class);
+        this.properties = props;
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Start the queueListener. Initializes queue settings before starting the queue.
+     */ //TODO: make use guice. Currently on spring.  Needs to run and finish for main thread.
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void start(){
+        boolean shouldRun = new Boolean(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.listener.run", "true"));
+
+        if(shouldRun) {
+            LOG.info("QueueListener: starting.");
+            int threadCount = 0;
+
+            try {
+                sleepBetweenRuns = new Long(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.listener.sleep.between", ""+sleepBetweenRuns)).longValue();
+                sleepWhenNoneFound = new Long(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.listener.sleep.after", ""+DEFAULT_SLEEP)).longValue();
+                batchSize = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.listener.batchSize", (""+batchSize)));
+                consecutiveCallsToRemoveDevices = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.inactive.interval", ""+200));
+                queueName = getQueueName();
+
+                int maxThreads = new Integer(properties.getProperty("usergrid.queues.listener.maxThreads", ""+MAX_THREADS));
+
+                futures = new ArrayList<Future>(maxThreads);
+
+                //create our thread pool based on our threadcount.
+
+                pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(maxThreads);
+
+                while (threadCount++ < maxThreads) {
+                    LOG.info("QueueListener: Starting thread {}.", threadCount);
+                    Runnable task = new Runnable() {
+                        @Override
+                        public void run() {
+                            try {
+                                execute();
+                            } catch (Exception e) {
+                                LOG.error("failed to start push", e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+                    futures.add( pool.submit(task));
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                LOG.error("QueueListener: failed to start:", e);
+            }
+            LOG.info("QueueListener: done starting.");
+        }else{
+            LOG.info("QueueListener: never started due to config value usergrid.queues.listener.run.");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Queue Processor
+     * Polls the queue for messages, then processes the messages that it gets.
+     */
+    private void execute(){
+        if(Thread.currentThread().isDaemon()) {
+            Thread.currentThread().setDaemon(true);
+        }
+        Thread.currentThread().setName("queues_Processor"+UUID.randomUUID());
+
+        final AtomicInteger consecutiveExceptions = new AtomicInteger();
+        LOG.info("QueueListener: Starting execute process.");
+        Meter meter = metricsService.getMeter(QueueListener.class, "queue");
+        com.codahale.metrics.Timer timer = metricsService.getTimer(QueueListener.class, "dequeue");
+        svcMgr = smf.getServiceManager(smf.getManagementAppId());
+        LOG.info("getting from queue {} ", queueName);
+        QueueScope queueScope = new QueueScopeImpl( queueName);
+        QueueManager queueManager = TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER != null ? TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER : queueManagerFactory.getQueueManager(queueScope);
+        // run until there are no more active jobs
+        long runCount = 0;
+
+
+        while ( true ) {
+            try {
+
+                Timer.Context timerContext = timer.time();
+                //Get the messages out of the queue.
+                //TODO: a model class to get generic queueMessages out of the queueManager. Ask Shawn what should go here.
+                List<QueueMessage> messages = queueManager.getMessages(getBatchSize(), MESSAGE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT, 5000, ImportQueueMessage.class);
+                LOG.info("retrieved batch of {} messages from queue {} ", messages.size(),queueName);
+
+                if (messages.size() > 0) {
+
+                    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                    //TODO: make sure this has a way to determine which QueueListener needs to be used
+                    // ideally this is done by checking which type the messages have then
+                    // asking for a onMessage call.
+                    onMessage( messages );
+
+                    queueManager.commitMessages(messages);
+
+                    meter.mark(messages.size());
+                    LOG.info("sent batch {} messages duration {} ms", messages.size(),System.currentTimeMillis() - now);
+
+                    if(sleepBetweenRuns > 0) {
+                        LOG.info("sleep between rounds...sleep...{}", sleepBetweenRuns);
+                        Thread.sleep(sleepBetweenRuns);
+                    }
+
+                }
+                else{
+                    LOG.info("no messages...sleep...{}", sleepWhenNoneFound);
+                    Thread.sleep(sleepWhenNoneFound);
+                }
+                timerContext.stop();
+                //send to the providers
+                consecutiveExceptions.set(0);
+            }catch (Exception ex){
+                LOG.error("failed to dequeue",ex);
+                try {
+                    long sleeptime = sleepWhenNoneFound*consecutiveExceptions.incrementAndGet();
+                    long maxSleep = 15000;
+                    sleeptime = sleeptime > maxSleep ? maxSleep : sleeptime ;
+                    LOG.info("sleeping due to failures {} ms", sleeptime);
+                    Thread.sleep(sleeptime);
+                }catch (InterruptedException ie){
+                    LOG.info("sleep interrupted");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void stop(){
+        LOG.info("stop processes");
+
+        if(futures == null){
+            return;
+        }
+        for(Future future : futures){
+            future.cancel(true);
+        }
+
+        pool.shutdownNow();
+    }
+
+
+    public void setBatchSize(int batchSize){
+        this.batchSize = batchSize;
+    }
+    public int getBatchSize(){return batchSize;}
+
+
+    /**
+     * This will be the method that does the job dependant execution.
+     * @param messages
+     */
+    public abstract void onMessage(List<QueueMessage> messages) throws Exception;
+
+    public abstract String getQueueName();
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/RolesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/RolesService.java
index 262547d..03bd24b 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/RolesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/RolesService.java
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleRoleRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Group;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractCollectionService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@
 
     public RolesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/roles" );
+        logger.debug( "/roles" );
 
         declareEntityDictionary( "permissions" );
     }
@@ -52,8 +51,7 @@
     @Override
     public ServiceResults getItemByName( ServiceContext context, String name ) throws Exception {
         if ( ( context.getOwner() != null ) && Group.ENTITY_TYPE.equals( context.getOwner().getType() ) ) {
-            return getItemById( context,
-                    SimpleRoleRef.getIdForGroupIdAndRoleName( context.getOwner().getUuid(), name ) );
+            return getItemById( context, em.getGroupRoleRef( context.getOwner().getUuid(), name ).getUuid() );
         }
         return super.getItemByName( context, name );
     }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/groups/GroupsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/groups/GroupsService.java
index f4997c2..d46a56d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/groups/GroupsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/groups/GroupsService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public GroupsService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/roles/*/groups" );
+        logger.debug( "/roles/*/groups" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/users/UsersService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/users/UsersService.java
index f995e42..534208e 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/users/UsersService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/roles/users/UsersService.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     public UsersService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/roles/*/users" );
+        logger.debug( "/roles/*/users" );
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/UsersService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/UsersService.java
index 6cc1c87..ecf3c1e 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/UsersService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/UsersService.java
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
     public UsersService() {
         super();
-        LOG.info( "/users" );
+        LOG.debug( "/users" );
 
         makeConnectionPrivate( "following" );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
index 96c1e12..3467e4e 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/activities/ActivitiesService.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity.ActivityObject;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 
     public ActivitiesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/users/*/activities" );
+        logger.debug( "/users/*/activities" );
     }
 
 
@@ -130,17 +131,21 @@
         }
         //add activity
         em.addToCollection( user, "feed", activity );
+
         //publish to all connections
-        Results results =  em.getConnectingEntities(user.getUuid(), "following", User.ENTITY_TYPE, Results.Level.REFS);
+        Results results =  em.getConnectingEntities(
+            new SimpleEntityRef( user.getType(), user.getUuid()), 
+            "following", User.ENTITY_TYPE, Level.REFS);
+
         if( results != null ){
             PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator(results);
 
             List<EntityRef> refs = new ArrayList<EntityRef>();
-            ConnectedEntityRef c;
+            EntityRef c;
             int breaker = 10000;
             //collect
             while (itr.hasNext()) {
-                c = (ConnectedEntityRef) itr.next();
+                c = (EntityRef) itr.next();
                 refs.add(c);
                 //break out when you get too big
                 if( refs.size() > breaker ){
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/DevicesService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/DevicesService.java
index a429ed7..4556eaa 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/DevicesService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/DevicesService.java
@@ -17,9 +17,15 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.services.users.devices;
 
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceContext;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceResults;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 
 public class DevicesService extends org.apache.usergrid.services.devices.DevicesService {
 
@@ -28,6 +34,33 @@
 
     public DevicesService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/users/*/devices" );
+        logger.debug( "/users/*/devices" );
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceResults putItemById( ServiceContext context, UUID id ) throws Exception {
+        logger.debug("Registering device {}", id);
+        unregisterDeviceToUsers(id,context.getOwner());
+        ServiceResults results = super.putItemById( context, id );
+        return results;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public ServiceResults postItemById( ServiceContext context, UUID id ) throws Exception {
+        logger.info( "Attempting to connect an entity to device {}", id );
+        unregisterDeviceToUsers(id,context.getOwner());
+        ServiceResults results = super.postItemById( context, id );
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    protected void unregisterDeviceToUsers(UUID deviceId, EntityRef owner){
+        try {
+            EntityRef device = new SimpleEntityRef("device",deviceId);
+            deleteEntityConnection(device,owner);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to delete connection for " + deviceId.toString(), e);
+        }
+
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..79972c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/devices/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.users.devices.notifications;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends
+        org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        logger.info("/users/*/devices/*/notifications");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/groups/GroupsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/groups/GroupsService.java
index ef7f9f4..0d85f9f 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/groups/GroupsService.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/groups/GroupsService.java
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@
 
     public GroupsService() {
         super();
-        logger.info( "/users/*/groups" );
+        logger.debug( "/users/*/groups" );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/notifications/NotificationsService.java b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/notifications/NotificationsService.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b536bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/users/notifications/NotificationsService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.users.notifications;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class NotificationsService extends
+        org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsService.class);
+
+    public NotificationsService() {
+        logger.info("/users/*/notifications");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/main/resources/usergrid-services-context.xml b/stack/services/src/main/resources/usergrid-services-context.xml
index 39748e1..8674b71 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/main/resources/usergrid-services-context.xml
+++ b/stack/services/src/main/resources/usergrid-services-context.xml
@@ -1,92 +1,116 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<!--

-    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

-    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

-    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

-    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

-    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

-    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

-

-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

-

-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

-    limitations under the License.

--->

-<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

-	xsi:schemaLocation="

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

-

-	<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.services"  />

-	

-	

-	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-core-context.xml" />

-

-	<!--  scan for security -->

-	<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.security.crypto"  />

-

-	<bean id="realm" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.Realm">

-		<property name="name" value="realm" />

-	</bean>

-

-	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager">

-		<property name="realm" ref="realm" />

-	</bean>

-

-	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

-

-	<bean

-		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">

-		<property name="staticMethod"

-			value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />

-		<property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />

-	</bean>

-

-

-	<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor"/>

-

-	<bean id="tokenService" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.cassandra.TokenServiceImpl">

-        <property name="cassandraService" ref="cassandraService"/>

-        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

-            </bean>

-

-	<bean id="managementService" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceImpl" >

-		<property name="saltProvider" ref="saltProvider"/>

-	</bean>

-	

-	<bean id="saltProvider" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.salt.NoOpSaltProvider" />

-

-	<bean id="serviceManagerFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory">

-		<constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory" />

-		<constructor-arg ref="properties" />

-		<constructor-arg ref="schedulerService"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="lockManager"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="queueManagerFactory"/>

-	</bean>

-

-	<bean id="applicationCreator"

-		class="org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ApplicationCreatorImpl">

-		<constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory" />

-		<constructor-arg ref="managementService" />

-	</bean>

-

-    <bean id="signInProviderFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory">

-        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

-        <property name="managementService" ref="managementService"/>

-    </bean>

-

-  <bean id="exportService" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportServiceImpl" >

-    <property name="managementService" ref="managementService"/>

-    <property name="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

-    <property name="sch" ref="schedulerService"/>

-  </bean>

-

-  <bean id="exportJob" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportJob" />

-

-</beans>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+-->
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
+
+	<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.services"  />
+
+
+	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-core-context.xml" />
+
+	<!--  scan for security -->
+	<context:component-scan base-package="org.apache.usergrid.security.crypto"  />
+
+	<bean id="realm" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.Realm">
+		<property name="name" value="realm" />
+	</bean>
+
+	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager">
+		<property name="realm" ref="realm" />
+	</bean>
+
+	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
+
+	<bean
+		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
+		<property name="staticMethod"
+			value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />
+		<property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />
+	</bean>
+
+
+	<bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor"/>
+
+	<bean id="tokenService" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.cassandra.TokenServiceImpl">
+        <property name="cassandraService" ref="cassandraService"/>
+        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+            </bean>
+
+	<bean id="managementService" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceImpl" >
+		<property name="saltProvider" ref="saltProvider"/>
+	</bean>
+
+	<bean id="saltProvider" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.salt.NoOpSaltProvider" />
+
+	<bean id="serviceManagerFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory">
+		<constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory" />
+		<constructor-arg ref="properties" />
+		<constructor-arg ref="schedulerService"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="lockManager"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="queueManagerFactory"/>
+	</bean>
+
+	<bean id="applicationCreator"
+		class="org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ApplicationCreatorImpl">
+		<constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory" />
+		<constructor-arg ref="managementService" />
+	</bean>
+
+    <bean id="signInProviderFactory" class="org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory">
+        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+        <property name="managementService" ref="managementService"/>
+    </bean>
+
+  <bean id="exportService" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportServiceImpl" >
+    <property name="managementService" ref="managementService"/>
+    <property name="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+    <property name="sch" ref="schedulerService"/>
+  </bean>
+
+  <bean id="exportJob" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportJob" />
+
+  <bean id="notificationsQueueListener" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.QueueListener">
+    <constructor-arg name="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
+    <constructor-arg name="props" ref="properties" />
+    <constructor-arg name="smf" ref="serviceManagerFactory" />
+  </bean>
+
+  <bean id="importService" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportServiceImpl" >
+    <property name="managementService" ref="managementService"/>
+      <property name="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+      <property name="sch" ref="schedulerService"/>
+  </bean>
+
+    <!--<bean id="importQueueListener" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.queues.ImportQueueListener"-->
+          <!--scope="singleton">-->
+        <!--<constructor-arg orgAppName="emf" ref="entityManagerFactory" />-->
+        <!--<constructor-arg orgAppName="metricsService" ref="metricsFactory" />-->
+        <!--<constructor-arg orgAppName="smf" ref="serviceManagerFactory" />-->
+        <!--<constructor-arg orgAppName="props" ref="properties" />-->
+
+    <!--</bean>-->
+
+  <bean id="importJob" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportJob" />
+  <bean id="fileImportJob" class="org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.FileImportJob" />
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentServiceITSuite.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentServiceITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 2db2c48..0000000
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ConcurrentServiceITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ConcurrentSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.EmailFlowIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.RoleIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ApplicationCreatorIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ExportServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.FacebookProviderIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.PingIdentityProviderIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ActivitiesServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ApplicationsServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.CollectionServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ConnectionsServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.GroupServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.RolesServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceFactoryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceInvocationIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceRequestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.UsersServiceIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                ActivitiesServiceIT.class, ApplicationCreatorIT.class, ApplicationsServiceIT.class,
-                CollectionServiceIT.class, ConnectionsServiceIT.class, ManagementServiceIT.class, ExportServiceIT.class ,EmailFlowIT.class,
-                FacebookProviderIT.class, GroupServiceIT.class, OrganizationIT.class, PingIdentityProviderIT.class,
-                RolesServiceIT.class, RoleIT.class, ServiceRequestIT.class, ServiceFactoryIT.class,
-                ServiceInvocationIT.class, TokenServiceIT.class, UsersServiceIT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class ConcurrentServiceITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/NewOrgAppAdminRule.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/NewOrgAppAdminRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab7857e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/NewOrgAppAdminRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new org and admin for every method in the class.  Also creates an application
+ */
+public class NewOrgAppAdminRule implements TestRule {
+
+    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CoreApplication.class );
+
+    public static final String ADMIN_NAME = "Test Admin";
+    public static final String ADMIN_PASSWORD = "password";
+
+    private final ServiceITSetup setup;
+
+    private OrganizationOwnerInfo organizationOwnerInfo;
+    private ApplicationInfo applicationInfo;
+
+
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule( final ServiceITSetup setup ) {
+        this.setup = setup;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public Statement apply( final Statement base, final Description description ) {
+        return new Statement() {
+            @Override
+            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
+                before( description );
+
+                try {
+                    base.evaluate();
+                }
+                finally {
+                    after( description );
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    protected void after( Description description ) {
+        LOG.info( "Test {}: finish with application", description.getDisplayName() );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the org and admin user info
+     * @return
+     */
+    public OrganizationOwnerInfo getOrganizationOwnerInfo() {
+        return organizationOwnerInfo;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the applicationInfo
+     * @return
+     */
+    public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() {
+        return applicationInfo;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the organization info
+     * @return
+     */
+    public OrganizationInfo getOrganizationInfo(){
+        return getOrganizationOwnerInfo().getOrganization();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get the admin info
+     * @return
+     */
+    public UserInfo getAdminInfo(){
+        return getOrganizationOwnerInfo().getOwner();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the org admin and application
+     */
+    protected void before( Description description ) throws Exception {
+        final String className = description.getClassName();
+        final String methodName = description.getMethodName();
+        final String uuidString = newUUIDString();
+
+        final String orgName = className + uuidString;
+        final String appName = methodName;
+        final String adminUsername = uuidString;
+        final String email = uuidString + "@apache.org";
+
+        organizationOwnerInfo = createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, adminUsername, email, ADMIN_NAME, ADMIN_PASSWORD );
+        applicationInfo = createApplication( organizationOwnerInfo.getOrganization().getUuid(), appName );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the org and the admin that owns it
+     */
+    public OrganizationOwnerInfo createOwnerAndOrganization( final String orgName, final String adminUsername,
+                                                             final String adminEmail, final String adminName,
+                                                             final String adminPassword ) throws Exception {
+        return setup.getMgmtSvc()
+                    .createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, adminUsername, adminName, adminEmail, adminPassword, false,
+                            false );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the new application
+     */
+    public ApplicationInfo createApplication( final UUID organizationId, final String applicationName )
+            throws Exception {
+        return setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organizationId, applicationName );
+    }
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceApplication.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceApplication.java
index 488ea15..4172327 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceApplication.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceApplication.java
@@ -70,7 +70,13 @@
 
 
     public ServiceResults testRequest( ServiceAction action, int expectedCount, Object... params ) throws Exception {
-        return testRequest( action, expectedCount, true, params );
+        ServiceResults testRequest = testRequest( action, expectedCount, true, params );
+
+        if ( !action.equals( ServiceAction.GET )) {
+            getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        }
+
+        return testRequest;
     }
 
 
@@ -97,6 +103,11 @@
         ServiceResults results = request.execute();
         assertNotNull( results );
         dumpResults( results );
+
+        if ( !action.name().equals( ServiceAction.GET )) {
+            getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        }
+
         return results;
     }
 
@@ -119,12 +130,15 @@
     public Entity doCreate( String entityType, String name ) throws Exception {
         put( "name", name );
 
-        return testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, pluralize( entityType ) ).getEntity();
+        Entity entity = testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, pluralize( entityType ) ).getEntity();
+        getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        return entity;
     }
 
 
     public void createConnection( Entity subject, String verb, Entity noun ) throws Exception {
         sm.getEntityManager().createConnection( subject, verb, noun );
+        getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
     }
 
 
@@ -137,6 +151,11 @@
         assertNotNull( results );
         assertEquals( expectedCount, results.getEntities().size() );
         dumpResults( results );
+
+        if ( !action.name().equals( ServiceAction.GET )) {
+            getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        }
+
         return results;
     }
 
@@ -148,28 +167,38 @@
         ServiceResults results = request.execute();
         assertNotNull( results );
         assertNotNull( results.getData() );
+
+        if ( !action.name().equals( ServiceAction.GET )) {
+            getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        }
+
         // dump( results.getData() );
         return results;
     }
 
 
     public Entity createRole( String name, String title, int inactivity ) throws Exception {
-        return sm.getEntityManager().createRole( name, title, inactivity );
+        Entity createRole = sm.getEntityManager().createRole( name, title, inactivity );
+        getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+        return createRole;
     }
 
 
     public void grantRolePermission( String role, String permission ) throws Exception {
         sm.getEntityManager().grantRolePermission( role, permission );
+        getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
     }
 
 
     public void grantUserPermission( UUID uuid, String permission ) throws Exception {
         sm.getEntityManager().grantUserPermission( uuid, permission );
+        getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
     }
 
 
     public Set<String> getRolePermissions( String role ) throws Exception {
-        return sm.getEntityManager().getRolePermissions( role );
+        Set<String> rolePermissions = sm.getEntityManager().getRolePermissions( role );
+        return rolePermissions;
     }
 
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetup.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetup.java
index c4916df..2a04c52 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetup.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetup.java
@@ -17,15 +17,16 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid;
 
 
-import java.util.Properties;
-
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationCreator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
 
+import java.util.Properties;
+
 
 public interface ServiceITSetup extends CoreITSetup {
     ManagementService getMgmtSvc();
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@
 
     ExportService getExportService();
 
+    ImportService getImportService();
+
     /**
      * Convenience method to set a property in the Properties object returned by getProps();
      *
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetupImpl.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetupImpl.java
index 3b9b1a5..cb7040b 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetupImpl.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSetupImpl.java
@@ -23,15 +23,24 @@
 import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+
+import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationCreator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ManagementService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.ImportService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.SignInProviderFactory;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.TokenService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
 
 
 /** A {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule} that sets up services. */
@@ -45,10 +54,22 @@
     private SignInProviderFactory providerFactory;
     private Properties properties;
     private ExportService exportService;
+    private ImportService importService;
 
 
-    public ServiceITSetupImpl( CassandraResource cassandraResource ) {
-        super( cassandraResource );
+    public ServiceITSetupImpl() {
+        super();
+        managementService = springResource.getBean( ManagementService.class );
+        applicationCreator = springResource.getBean( ApplicationCreator.class );
+        tokenService = springResource.getBean( TokenService.class );
+        providerFactory = springResource.getBean( SignInProviderFactory.class );
+        properties = springResource.getBean( "properties", Properties.class );
+        smf = springResource.getBean( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
+        exportService = springResource.getBean( ExportService.class );
+        importService = springResource.getBean( ImportService.class );
+
+        //set our security manager for shiro
+        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(springResource.getBean( org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager.class ));
     }
 
 
@@ -59,16 +80,7 @@
 
 
     protected void before( Description description ) throws Throwable {
-        super.before( description );
-        managementService = cassandraResource.getBean( ManagementService.class );
-        applicationCreator = cassandraResource.getBean( ApplicationCreator.class );
-        tokenService = cassandraResource.getBean( TokenService.class );
-        providerFactory = cassandraResource.getBean( SignInProviderFactory.class );
-        properties = cassandraResource.getBean( PropertiesFactoryBean.class ).getObject();
-        smf = cassandraResource.getBean( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
-        exportService = cassandraResource.getBean( ExportService.class );
 
-        LOG.info( "Test setup complete..." );
     }
 
 
@@ -92,7 +104,7 @@
 
     @Override
     public CassandraService getCassSvc() {
-        return cassandraResource.getBean( CassandraService.class );
+        return  springResource.getBean( CassandraService.class );
     }
 
 
@@ -104,10 +116,13 @@
     @Override
     public ExportService getExportService() { return exportService; }
 
+    @Override
+    public ImportService getImportService() { return importService; }
+
 
     public ServiceManagerFactory getSmf() {
         if ( smf == null ) {
-            smf = cassandraResource.getBean( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
+            smf =  springResource.getBean( ServiceManagerFactory.class );
         }
 
         return smf;
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSuite.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 0bdd91a..0000000
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/ServiceITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.EmailFlowIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.RoleIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ApplicationCreatorIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.FacebookProviderIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.providers.PingIdentityProviderIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ActivitiesServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ApplicationsServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.CollectionServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ConnectionsServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.GroupServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.RolesServiceIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceFactoryIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceInvocationIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceRequestIT;
-import org.apache.usergrid.services.UsersServiceIT;
-
-
-@RunWith(Suite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses(
-        {
-                ActivitiesServiceIT.class, ApplicationCreatorIT.class, ApplicationsServiceIT.class,
-                CollectionServiceIT.class, ConnectionsServiceIT.class, ManagementServiceIT.class, EmailFlowIT.class,
-                FacebookProviderIT.class, GroupServiceIT.class, OrganizationIT.class, PingIdentityProviderIT.class,
-                RoleIT.class, RolesServiceIT.class, ServiceRequestIT.class, ServiceFactoryIT.class,
-                ServiceInvocationIT.class, UsersServiceIT.class
-        })
-@Concurrent()
-public class ServiceITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/EmailFlowIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/EmailFlowIT.java
index ab4b34c..2632909 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/EmailFlowIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/EmailFlowIT.java
@@ -41,16 +41,22 @@
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+
+import net.jcip.annotations.NotThreadSafe;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.isNotBlank;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueApp;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueEmail;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueUsername;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_EMAIL_ADMIN_ACTIVATED;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.management.AccountCreationProps.PROPERTIES_EMAIL_ADMIN_CONFIRMATION;
@@ -85,18 +91,16 @@
  * <p/>
  * Hence there can be race conditions between test methods in this class.
  */
+@NotThreadSafe
 public class EmailFlowIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( EmailFlowIT.class );
-    private static final String ORGANIZATION_NAME = "email-test-org-1";
-    public static final String ORGANIZATION_NAME_2 = "email-test-org-2";
 
-    static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
 
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
 
     @Rule
     public TestName name = new TestName();
@@ -110,12 +114,17 @@
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-1@mockserver.com" );
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_NOTIFY_ADMIN_OF_ACTIVATION, "true" );
 
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String userName = uniqueUsername();
+        final String email = uniqueEmail();
+
         OrganizationOwnerInfo org_owner =
-                createOwnerAndOrganization( ORGANIZATION_NAME, "test-user-1", "Test User", "test-user-1@mockserver.com",
-                        "testpassword", false, false );
+                createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, userName, "Test User", email, "testpassword", false, false );
+
+
         assertNotNull( org_owner );
 
-        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( "test-user-1@mockserver.com" );
+        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( email );
 
         assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
 
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@
         client.processMail();
 
         Message confirmation = inbox.get( 0 );
-        assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: test-user-1@mockserver.com", confirmation.getSubject() );
+        assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: " + email, confirmation.getSubject() );
 
         String token = getTokenFromMessage( confirmation );
         LOG.info( token );
@@ -147,16 +156,23 @@
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "true" );
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_EMAIL, "sysadmin-2@mockserver.com" );
 
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo org_owner = createOwnerAndOrganization( ORGANIZATION_NAME_2, "test-user-2", "Test User",
-                "test-user-2@mockserver.com", "testpassword", false, false );
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String userName = uniqueUsername();
+        final String email = uniqueEmail();
+
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo org_owner =
+                        createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, userName, "Test User", email,
+                                "testpassword", false, false );
+
         assertNotNull( org_owner );
 
-        List<Message> user_inbox = Mailbox.get( "test-user-2@mockserver.com" );
+
+        List<Message> user_inbox = Mailbox.get( email );
 
         assertFalse( user_inbox.isEmpty() );
 
         Message confirmation = user_inbox.get( 0 );
-        assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: test-user-2@mockserver.com", confirmation.getSubject() );
+        assertEquals( "User Account Confirmation: "+email, confirmation.getSubject() );
 
         String token = getTokenFromMessage( confirmation );
         LOG.info( token );
@@ -177,7 +193,7 @@
         assertFalse( sysadmin_inbox.isEmpty() );
 
         Message activation = sysadmin_inbox.get( 0 );
-        assertEquals( "Request For Admin User Account Activation test-user-2@mockserver.com", activation.getSubject() );
+        assertEquals( "Request For Admin User Account Activation "+email, activation.getSubject() );
 
         token = getTokenFromMessage( activation );
         LOG.info( token );
@@ -200,12 +216,16 @@
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_SYSADMIN_APPROVES_ADMIN_USERS, "false" );
         setup.set( PROPERTIES_ADMIN_USERS_REQUIRE_CONFIRMATION, "false" );
 
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo ooi = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                         .createOwnerAndOrganization( "org-skipallemailtest", "user-skipallemailtest",
-                                                 "name-skipallemailtest", "nate+skipallemailtest@apigee.com",
-                                                 "password" );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String userName = uniqueUsername();
+        final String email = uniqueEmail();
+
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo ooi = setup.getMgmtSvc()
+                                         .createOwnerAndOrganization(orgName, userName, "Test User", email,
+                                                                         "testpassword");
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
         User user = em.get( ooi.getOwner().getUuid(), User.class );
         assertTrue( user.activated() );
         assertFalse( user.disabled() );
@@ -230,32 +250,47 @@
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * Tests that when a user is added to an app and activation on that app is required, the org admin is emailed
+     * @throws Exception
+     *
+     * TODO, I'm not convinced this worked correctly.  IT can't find users collection in the orgs.  Therefore,
+     * I think this is a legitimate bug that was just found from fixing the tests to be unique admins orgs and emails
+     */
     @Test
     public void testAppUserActivationResetpwdMail() throws Exception {
-        String orgName = this.getClass().getName() + "1";
-        String appName = name.getMethodName();
-        String userName = "Test User";
-        String email = "test-user-4@mockserver.com";
-        String passwd = "testpassword";
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner;
 
-        orgOwner = createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, appName, userName, email, passwd, false, false );
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String appName = uniqueApp();
+        final String adminUserName = uniqueUsername();
+        final String adminEmail = uniqueEmail();
+        final String adminPasswd = "testpassword";
+
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner = createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, appName, adminUserName, adminEmail, adminPasswd, false, false );
         assertNotNull( orgOwner );
 
         ApplicationInfo app = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgOwner.getOrganization().getUuid(), appName );
-        enableAdminApproval( app.getId() );
-        User user = setupAppUser( app.getId(), "testAppUserMailUrl", "testAppUserMailUrl@test.com", false );
 
-        String subject = "Request For User Account Activation testAppUserMailUrl@test.com";
+        //turn on app admin approval for app users
+        enableAdminApproval( app.getId() );
+
+        final String appUserUsername = uniqueUsername();
+        final String appUserEmail = uniqueEmail();
+
+        User appUser = setupAppUser( app.getId(), appUserUsername, appUserEmail, false );
+
+        String subject = "Request For User Account Activation " + appUserEmail;
         String activation_url = String.format( setup.get( PROPERTIES_USER_ACTIVATION_URL ), orgName, appName,
-                user.getUuid().toString() );
+            appUser.getUuid().toString() );
+
+        setup.getEmf().refreshIndex();
 
         // Activation
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().startAppUserActivationFlow( app.getId(), user );
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().startAppUserActivationFlow( app.getId(), appUser );
 
-        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( email );
+        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( adminEmail );
         assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
-        MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "usergrid.com", "test", "somepassword" );
+        MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "usergrid.com", adminUserName, "somepassword" );
         client.processMail();
 
         // subject ok
@@ -271,19 +306,19 @@
         String token = getTokenFromMessage( activation );
         LOG.info( token );
         ActivationState activeState =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().handleActivationTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), user.getUuid(), token );
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().handleActivationTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), appUser.getUuid(), token );
         assertEquals( ActivationState.ACTIVATED, activeState );
 
         subject = "Password Reset";
         String reset_url =
-                String.format( setup.get( PROPERTIES_USER_RESETPW_URL ), orgName, appName, user.getUuid().toString() );
+                String.format( setup.get( PROPERTIES_USER_RESETPW_URL ), orgName, appName, appUser.getUuid().toString() );
 
         // reset_pwd
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().startAppUserPasswordResetFlow( app.getId(), user );
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().startAppUserPasswordResetFlow( app.getId(), appUser );
 
-        inbox = Mailbox.get( "testAppUserMailUrl@test.com" );
+        inbox = Mailbox.get( appUserEmail );
         assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
-        client = new MockImapClient( "test.com", "testAppUserMailUrl", "somepassword" );
+        client = new MockImapClient( "test.com", appUserUsername, "somepassword" );
         client.processMail();
 
         // subject ok
@@ -298,43 +333,52 @@
         // token ok
         token = getTokenFromMessage( reset );
         LOG.info( token );
-        assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), user.getUuid(), token ) );
+        assertTrue( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), appUser.getUuid(), token ) );
 
         // ensure revoke works
         setup.getMgmtSvc().revokeAccessTokenForAppUser( token );
-        assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), user.getUuid(), token ) );
+        assertFalse( setup.getMgmtSvc().checkPasswordResetTokenForAppUser( app.getId(), appUser.getUuid(), token ) );
     }
 
 
     /** Tests to make sure a normal user must be activated by the admin after confirmation. */
     @Test
     public void testAppUserConfirmationMail() throws Exception {
-        String orgName = this.getClass().getName();
-        String appName = name.getMethodName();
-        String userName = "Test User";
-        String email = "test-user-45@mockserver.com";
-        String passwd = "testpassword";
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String appName = uniqueApp();
+        final String userName = uniqueUsername();
+        final String email = uniqueEmail();
+        final String passwd = "testpassword";
+
+
         OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner;
 
         orgOwner = createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, appName, userName, email, passwd, false, false );
         assertNotNull( orgOwner );
 
+        setup.getEmf().refreshIndex();
+
         ApplicationInfo app = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgOwner.getOrganization().getUuid(), appName );
         assertNotNull( app );
         enableEmailConfirmation( app.getId() );
         enableAdminApproval( app.getId() );
-        User user = setupAppUser( app.getId(), "testAppUserConfMail", "testAppUserConfMail@test.com", true );
 
-        String subject = "User Account Confirmation: testAppUserConfMail@test.com";
+
+        final String appUserEmail = uniqueEmail();
+        final String appUserUsername = uniqueUsername();
+
+        User user = setupAppUser( app.getId(), appUserUsername, appUserEmail, true );
+
+        String subject = "User Account Confirmation: "+appUserEmail;
         String urlProp = setup.get( PROPERTIES_USER_CONFIRMATION_URL );
         String confirmation_url = String.format( urlProp, orgName, appName, user.getUuid().toString() );
 
         // request confirmation
         setup.getMgmtSvc().startAppUserActivationFlow( app.getId(), user );
 
-        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( "testAppUserConfMail@test.com" );
+        List<Message> inbox = Mailbox.get( appUserEmail );
         assertFalse( inbox.isEmpty() );
-        MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "test.com", "testAppUserConfMail", "somepassword" );
+        MockImapClient client = new MockImapClient( "test.com", appUserUsername, "somepassword" );
         client.processMail();
 
         // subject ok
@@ -421,6 +465,9 @@
         userProps.put( "email", email );
         userProps.put( "activated", activated );
 
-        return em.create( User.ENTITY_TYPE, User.class, userProps );
+        User user = em.create( User.ENTITY_TYPE, User.class, userProps );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        return user;
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/OrganizationIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/OrganizationIT.java
index 071f486..5bf0c3d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/OrganizationIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/OrganizationIT.java
@@ -25,74 +25,93 @@
 import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra.ManagementServiceImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.exceptions.RecentlyUsedPasswordException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalInfo;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueEmail;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueUsername;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class OrganizationIT {
 
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl();
+
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule newOrgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
 
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateOrganization() throws Exception {
-        UserInfo user =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "edanuff2", "Ed Anuff", "ed@anuff.com2", "test", false, false );
-        assertNotNull( user );
+//        UserInfo user =
+//                setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( uniqueUsername(), "Ed Anuff", uniqueEmail(), "test", false, false );
+//        assertNotNull( user );
 
-        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "OrganizationIT", user, false );
+        final String orgName =  uniqueOrg();
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo organization = newOrgAppAdminRule.createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, uniqueUsername(), uniqueEmail(),"Ed Anuff", "test" ); //setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationsForAdminUser( organization.getOwner().getUuid() );
+        //createOrganization( orgName, user, false );
         assertNotNull( organization );
 
-        Map<UUID, String> userOrganizations = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationsForAdminUser( user.getUuid() );
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() ).refreshIndex();
+        Map<UUID, String> userOrganizations = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationsForAdminUser(
+            organization.getOwner().getUuid() );
         assertEquals( "wrong number of organizations", 1, userOrganizations.size() );
 
-        List<UserInfo> users = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUsersForOrganization( organization.getUuid() );
+        List<UserInfo> users = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAdminUsersForOrganization(
+            organization.getOrganization().getUuid() );
         assertEquals( "wrong number of users", 1, users.size() );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "ed-application" ).getId();
+        UUID applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getOrganization().getUuid(), "ed-application" ).getId();
         assertNotNull( applicationId );
 
-        Map<UUID, String> applications = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationsForOrganization( organization.getUuid() );
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() ).refreshIndex();
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId ).refreshIndex();
+
+        Map<UUID, String> applications = setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationsForOrganization( organization.getOrganization().getUuid() );
         assertEquals( "wrong number of applications", 1, applications.size() );
 
         OrganizationInfo organization2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationForApplication( applicationId );
         assertNotNull( organization2 );
-        assertEquals( "wrong organization name", "OrganizationIT", organization2.getName() );
+        assertEquals( "wrong organization name", organization.getOrganization().getName(), organization2.getName() );
 
-        boolean verified = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), "test" );
+        boolean verified = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAdminUserPassword( organization.getOwner().getUuid(), "test" );
         assertTrue( verified );
 
         setup.getMgmtSvc().activateOrganization( organization2 );
 
-        UserInfo u = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAdminUserPasswordCredentials( user.getUuid().toString(), "test" );
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() ).refreshIndex();
+
+        UserInfo u = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAdminUserPasswordCredentials( organization.getOwner().getUuid().toString(), "test" );
         assertNotNull( u );
 
-        String token = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( user.getUuid(), 0 );
+        String token = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAdminUser( organization.getOwner().getUuid(), 0 );
         assertNotNull( token );
 
         AuthPrincipalInfo principal =
                 ( ( ManagementServiceImpl ) setup.getMgmtSvc() ).getPrincipalFromAccessToken( token, null, null );
         assertNotNull( principal );
-        assertEquals( user.getUuid(), principal.getUuid() );
+        assertEquals( organization.getOwner().getUuid(), principal.getUuid() );
 
         UserInfo new_user = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                 .createAdminUser( "test-user-133", "Test User", "test-user-133@mockserver.com",
+                                 .createAdminUser(uniqueUsername(), "Test User", uniqueEmail(),
                                          "testpassword", true, true );
         assertNotNull( new_user );
 
@@ -105,13 +124,17 @@
 
         String[] passwords = new String[] { "password1", "password2", "password3", "password4", "password5" };
 
+
+
         UserInfo user = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                             .createAdminUser( "edanuff3", "Ed Anuff", "ed2@anuff.com2", passwords[0], true, false );
+                             .createAdminUser( uniqueUsername(), "Ed Anuff", uniqueEmail(), passwords[0], true, false );
         assertNotNull( user );
 
-        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "OrganizationTest2", user, true );
+        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( uniqueOrg(), user, true );
         assertNotNull( organization );
 
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() );
+
         // no history, no problem
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[1] );
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[0] );
@@ -129,8 +152,11 @@
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[3] ); // ok
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[4] ); // ok
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[0] ); // ok
+
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() );
+
         try {
-            setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[2] );
+            setup.getMgmtSvc().setAdminUserPassword( user.getUuid(), passwords[3] );
             fail( "password change should fail" );
         }
         catch ( RecentlyUsedPasswordException e ) {
@@ -186,9 +212,10 @@
         }
 
         // test history size w/ user belonging to 2 orgs
-        OrganizationInfo organization2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "OrganizationTest3", user, false );
-        assertNotNull( organization );
+        OrganizationInfo organization2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization(uniqueOrg(), user, false );
+        assertNotNull( organization2 );
 
+        setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() ).refreshIndex();
         Map<UUID, String> userOrganizations = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizationsForAdminUser( user.getUuid() );
         assertEquals( "wrong number of organizations", 2, userOrganizations.size() );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/RoleIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/RoleIT.java
index 238b258..05cc7c3 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/RoleIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/RoleIT.java
@@ -26,22 +26,24 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.PrincipalCredentialsToken;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
 
 import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.PrincipalCredentialsToken;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.shiro.utils.SubjectUtils;
+
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class RoleIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( RoleIT.class );
 
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
 
 
     @Test
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@
         UUID applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "test-app" ).getId();
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         Map<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
         properties.put( "username", "edanuff5" );
         properties.put( "email", "ed@anuff.com5" );
@@ -71,6 +75,7 @@
         User user = em.create( User.ENTITY_TYPE, User.class, properties );
 
         em.createRole( "logged-in", "Logged In", 1000 );
+        em.refreshIndex();
         em.addUserToRole( user.getUuid(), "logged-in" );
 
         String accessToken = setup.getMgmtSvc().getAccessTokenForAppUser( applicationId, user.getUuid(), 0 );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorIT.java
index 0f2ba0f..71fbf9c 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ApplicationCreatorIT.java
@@ -19,48 +19,52 @@
 
 import java.util.Set;
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueApp;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueEmail;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueUsername;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ApplicationCreatorIT {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ApplicationCreatorIT.class );
-
-    private CassandraResource cassandraResource = ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource;
-
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @Rule
-    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( cassandraResource );
+    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl();
 
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateSampleApplication() throws Exception {
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                              .createOwnerAndOrganization( "appcreatortest", "nate-appcreatortest",
-                                                      "Nate", "nate+appcreatortest@apigee.com", "password", true,
-                                                      false );
+
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String appName = uniqueApp();
+        final String expecteAppname = "sandbox";
+        final String expectedName = orgName + "/" + expecteAppname;
+
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, appName, uniqueUsername(),
+                uniqueEmail(), "password", true, false );
 
         ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getAppCreator().createSampleFor( orgOwner.getOrganization() );
         assertNotNull( appInfo );
-        assertEquals( "appcreatortest/sandbox", appInfo.getName() );
+        assertEquals( expectedName, appInfo.getName() );
 
         Set<String> rolePerms = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appInfo.getId() ).getRolePermissions( "guest" );
         assertNotNull( rolePerms );
@@ -70,13 +74,19 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testCreateSampleApplicationAltName() throws Exception {
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( "appcreatortestcustom",
-                "nate-appcreatortestcustom", "Nate", "nate+appcreatortestcustom@apigee.com", "password", true, false );
+
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String appName = uniqueApp();
+        final String sampleAppName =  "messagee" ;
+        final String expectedName = orgName + "/" + sampleAppName;
+
+        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgOwner = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( orgName, appName, uniqueUsername(),
+                uniqueEmail(), "password", true, false );
 
         ApplicationCreatorImpl customCreator = new ApplicationCreatorImpl( setup.getEmf(), setup.getMgmtSvc() );
-        customCreator.setSampleAppName( "messagee" );
+        customCreator.setSampleAppName(sampleAppName);
         ApplicationInfo appInfo = customCreator.createSampleFor( orgOwner.getOrganization() );
         assertNotNull( appInfo );
-        assertEquals( "appcreatortestcustom/messagee", appInfo.getName() );
+        assertEquals( expectedName, appInfo.getName() );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ExportServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ExportServiceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c92a29..0000000
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ExportServiceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1004 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.UUID;
-
-import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
-import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
-import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
-import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
-import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
-import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
-import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
-import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
-import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.Ignore;
-import org.junit.Rule;
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportJob;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.S3Export;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.S3ExportImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
-
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
-import com.google.inject.Module;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
-import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
-
-
-/**
- *
- *
- */
-@Concurrent
-public class ExportServiceIT {
-
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ExportServiceIT.class );
-
-    private static CassandraResource cassandraResource = ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource;
-
-    // app-level data generated only once
-    private static UserInfo adminUser;
-    private static OrganizationInfo organization;
-    private static UUID applicationId;
-
-    @Rule
-    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
-
-    @ClassRule
-    public static final ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( cassandraResource );
-
-
-    @BeforeClass
-    public static void setup() throws Exception {
-        LOG.info( "in setup" );
-        adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "grey", "George Reyes", "george@reyes.com", "test", false, false );
-        organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "george-organization", adminUser, true );
-        applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "george-application" ).getId();
-    }
-
-
-    //Tests to make sure we can call the job with mock data and it runs.
-    @Ignore //Connections won't save when run with maven, but on local builds it will.
-    public void testConnectionsOnCollectionExport() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-        int indexCon = 0;
-
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "testFileConnections.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("testFileConnections.json" );
-
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-        payload.put( "collectionName", "users" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[2];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "meatIsGreat" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "grey" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-
-            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
-        }
-        //creates connections
-        em.createConnection( em.getRef( entity[0].getUuid() ), "Vibrations", em.getRef( entity[1].getUuid() ) );
-        em.createConnection( em.getRef( entity[1].getUuid() ), "Vibrations", em.getRef( entity[0].getUuid() ) );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload,exportUUID,s3Export );
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-        //assertEquals(2, a.size() );
-
-        for ( indexCon = 0; indexCon < a.size(); indexCon++ ) {
-            JSONObject jObj = ( JSONObject ) a.get( indexCon );
-            JSONObject data = ( JSONObject ) jObj.get( "Metadata" );
-            String uuid = ( String ) data.get( "uuid" );
-            if ( entity[0].getUuid().toString().equals( uuid ) ) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONObject objEnt = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) a.get( indexCon );
-        org.json.simple.JSONObject objConnections = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) objEnt.get( "connections" );
-
-        assertNotNull( objConnections );
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray objVibrations = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) objConnections.get( "Vibrations" );
-
-        assertNotNull( objVibrations );
-
-
-    }
-
-
-    @Test //Connections won't save when run with maven, but on local builds it will.
-    public void testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl( "testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint.json" );
-
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[2];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-
-            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
-        }
-        //creates connections
-        em.createConnection( em.getRef( entity[0].getUuid() ), "Vibrations", em.getRef( entity[1].getUuid() ) );
-        em.createConnection( em.getRef( entity[1].getUuid() ), "Vibrations", em.getRef( entity[0].getUuid() ) );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-        int indexApp = 0;
-
-        for ( indexApp = 0; indexApp < a.size(); indexApp++ ) {
-            JSONObject jObj = ( JSONObject ) a.get( indexApp );
-            JSONObject data = ( JSONObject ) jObj.get( "Metadata" );
-            String uuid = ( String ) data.get( "uuid" );
-            if ( entity[0].getUuid().toString().equals( uuid ) ) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if ( indexApp >= a.size() ) {
-            //what? How does this condition even get reached due to the above forloop
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONObject objEnt = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) a.get( indexApp );
-        org.json.simple.JSONObject objConnections = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) objEnt.get( "connections" );
-
-        assertNotNull( objConnections );
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray objVibrations = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) objConnections.get( "Vibrations" );
-
-        assertNotNull( objVibrations );
-
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneOrgCollectionEndpoint() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneOrg.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-        setup.getMgmtSvc()
-             .createOwnerAndOrganization( "noExport", "junkUserName", "junkRealName", "ugExport@usergrid.com",
-                     "123456789" );
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneOrg.json");
-      //  s3Export.setFilename( "exportOneOrg.json" );
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-        payload.put( "collectionName", "roles" );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-        //exportService.setS3Export( s3Export );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        assertEquals( 3, a.size() );
-        for ( int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++ ) {
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject entity = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) a.get( i );
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject entityData = ( JSONObject ) entity.get( "Metadata" );
-            String entityName = ( String ) entityData.get( "name" );
-            // assertNotEquals( "NotEqual","junkRealName",entityName );
-            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
-        }
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-    }
-
-
-    //
-    //creation of files doesn't always delete itself
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneAppOnCollectionEndpoint() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-        String orgName = "george-organization";
-        String appName = "testAppCollectionTestNotExported";
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneApp.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-
-
-        UUID appId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName );
-
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[1];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 1; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "junkRealName" );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );
-            entity[i] = em.create( "user", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneApp.json");
-        //s3Export.setFilename( "exportOneApp.json" );
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        //assertEquals( 3 , a.size() );
-        for ( int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++ ) {
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject data = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) a.get( i );
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject entityData = ( JSONObject ) data.get( "Metadata" );
-            String entityName = ( String ) entityData.get( "name" );
-            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
-        }
-    }
-//
-//
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneAppOnApplicationEndpointWQuery() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneAppWQuery.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[1];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 1; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "name", "me" );
-            userProperties.put( "username", "junkRealName" );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "burp" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneAppWQuery.json" );
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "query", "select * where username = 'junkRealName'" );
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        assertEquals( 1, a.size() );
-        for ( int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++ ) {
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject data = ( org.json.simple.JSONObject ) a.get( i );
-            org.json.simple.JSONObject entityData = ( JSONObject ) data.get( "Metadata" );
-            String entityName = ( String ) entityData.get( "name" );
-            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    //
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneCollection() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-        int entitiesToCreate = 5;
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneCollection.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        em.createApplicationCollection( "qt" );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < entitiesToCreate; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-            entity[i] = em.create( "qts", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneCollection.json" );
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-        payload.put( "collectionName", "qts" );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        assertEquals( entitiesToCreate, a.size() );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneCollectionWQuery() throws Exception {
-
-        File f = null;
-        int entitiesToCreate = 5;
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneCollectionWQuery.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        em.createApplicationCollection( "baconators" );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < entitiesToCreate; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-            entity[i] = em.create( "baconators", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneCollectionWQuery.json");
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-        payload.put( "query", "select * where username contains 'billybob0'" );
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-        payload.put( "collectionName", "baconators" );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        //only one entity should match the query.
-        assertEquals( 1, a.size() );
-    }
-
-
-    //@Ignore("file created won't be deleted when running tests")
-    @Test
-    public void testExportOneOrganization() throws Exception {
-
-        //File f = new File( "exportOneOrganization.json" );
-        int entitiesToCreate = 123;
-        File f = null;
-
-
-        try {
-            f = new File( "exportOneOrganization.json" );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists. If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
-        }
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        em.createApplicationCollection( "newOrg" );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < entitiesToCreate; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
-            entity[i] = em.create( "newOrg", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneOrganization.json" );
-
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        //creates 100s of organizations with some entities in each one to make sure we don't actually apply it
-        OrganizationInfo orgMade = null;
-        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
-            orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "superboss" + i, adminUser, true );
-            appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), "superapp" + i );
-
-            EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
-            customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + i );
-            //intialize user object to be posted
-            Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
-            Entity[] entNotCopied;
-            entNotCopied = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
-            //creates entities
-            for ( int index = 0; index < 20; index++ ) {
-                entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "username", "bobso" + index );
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "email", "derp" + index + "@anuff.com" );
-                entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol", entityLevelProperties );
-            }
-        }
-        payload.put( "organizationId", orgMade.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", appMade.getId() );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
-
-        org.json.simple.JSONArray a = ( org.json.simple.JSONArray ) parser.parse( new FileReader( f ) );
-
-        /*plus 3 for the default roles*/
-        assertEquals( 23, a.size() );
-        f.deleteOnExit();
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testExportDoJob() throws Exception {
-
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-
-        JobData jobData = new JobData();
-        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "exportJob" );
-        jobData.setProperty( "exportInfo", payload ); //this needs to be populated with properties of export info
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
-        ExportService eS = mock( ExportService.class );
-        job.setExportService( eS );
-        try {
-            job.doJob( jobExecution );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-        assert ( true );
-    }
-
-    //tests that with empty job data, the export still runs.
-    @Test
-    public void testExportEmptyJobData() throws Exception {
-
-        JobData jobData = new JobData();
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
-        S3Export s3Export = mock( S3Export.class );
-        //setup.getExportService().setS3Export( s3Export );
-        job.setExportService( setup.getExportService() );
-        try {
-            job.doJob( jobExecution );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-        assert ( true );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNullJobExecution() {
-
-        JobData jobData = new JobData();
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
-        S3Export s3Export = mock( S3Export.class );
-       // setup.getExportService().setS3Export( s3Export );
-        job.setExportService( setup.getExportService() );
-        try {
-            job.doJob( jobExecution );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-        assert ( true );
-    }
-
-
-    @Ignore //For this test please input your s3 credentials into settings.xml or Attach a -D with relevant fields.
-   // @Test
-    public void testIntegration100EntitiesOn() throws Exception {
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-
-        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
-            appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "superapp" + i );
-
-            EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
-            customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + i );
-            //intialize user object to be posted
-            Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
-            Entity[] entNotCopied;
-            entNotCopied = new Entity[5];
-            //creates entities
-            for ( int index = 0; index < 5; index++ ) {
-                entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "username", "bobso" + index );
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "email", "derp" + index + "@anuff.com" );
-                entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol", entityLevelProperties );
-            }
-        }
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-
-        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload,exportUUID,s3Export );
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {
-            ;
-        }
-
-        String bucketName = System.getProperty( "bucketName" );
-        String accessId = System.getProperty( "accessKey" );
-        String secretKey = System.getProperty( "secretKey" );
-
-        Properties overrides = new Properties();
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
-
-        Blob bo = null;
-        BlobStore blobStore = null;
-
-        try {
-            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
-                    .of( new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(), new Log4JLoggingModule(),
-                            new NettyPayloadModule() );
-
-            BlobStoreContext context =
-                    ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" ).credentials( accessId, secretKey ).modules( MODULES )
-                                  .overrides( overrides ).buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
-
-
-            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
-            if ( !blobStore.blobExists( bucketName, s3Export.getFilename() ) ) {
-                blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-                assert ( false );
-            }
-            bo = blobStore.getBlob( bucketName, s3Export.getFilename() );
-
-            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs( bucketName );
-            Long numWeWant = Long.valueOf( 1 );
-            blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-            assertEquals( numOfFiles, numWeWant );
-
-
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( bo );
-        blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-    }
-
-    @Ignore
-   // @Test
-    public void testIntegration100EntitiesForAllApps() throws Exception {
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        OrganizationInfo orgMade = null;
-        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
-            orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "minorboss" + i, adminUser, true );
-            for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) {
-                appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), "superapp" + j );
-
-                EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
-                customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + j );
-                //intialize user object to be posted
-                Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
-                Entity[] entNotCopied;
-                entNotCopied = new Entity[1];
-                //creates entities
-                for ( int index = 0; index < 1; index++ ) {
-                    entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-                    entityLevelProperties.put( "derp", "bacon" );
-                    entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol" + j, entityLevelProperties );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", orgMade.getUuid() );
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-        assertNotNull( exportUUID );
-
-        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload,exportUUID,s3Export );
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-
-        Thread.sleep( 3000 );
-
-        String bucketName = System.getProperty( "bucketName" );
-        String accessId = System.getProperty( "accessKey" );
-        String secretKey = System.getProperty( "secretKey" );
-
-        Properties overrides = new Properties();
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
-
-        Blob bo = null;
-        BlobStore blobStore = null;
-
-        try {
-            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
-                    .of( new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(), new Log4JLoggingModule(),
-                            new NettyPayloadModule() );
-
-            BlobStoreContext context =
-                    ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" ).credentials( accessId, secretKey ).modules( MODULES )
-                                  .overrides( overrides ).buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
-
-
-            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
-
-            //Grab Number of files
-            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs( bucketName );
-            //delete container containing said files
-            bo = blobStore.getBlob( bucketName, s3Export.getFilename() );
-            Long numWeWant = Long.valueOf( 5 );
-            blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-            //asserts that the correct number of files was transferred over
-            assertEquals( numWeWant, numOfFiles );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( bo );
-    }
-
-
-    @Ignore
-   // @Test
-    public void testIntegration100EntitiesOnOneOrg() throws Exception {
-
-        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
-        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
-
-        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
-        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
-
-        OrganizationInfo orgMade = null;
-        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
-            orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "largerboss" + i, adminUser, true );
-            appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), "superapp" + i );
-
-            EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
-            customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + i );
-            //intialize user object to be posted
-            Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
-            Entity[] entNotCopied;
-            entNotCopied = new Entity[20];
-            //creates entities
-            for ( int index = 0; index < 20; index++ ) {
-                entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "username", "bobso" + index );
-                entityLevelProperties.put( "email", "derp" + index + "@anuff.com" );
-                entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol", entityLevelProperties );
-            }
-        }
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
-        //intialize user object to be posted
-        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
-        Entity[] entity;
-        entity = new Entity[100];
-        //creates entities
-        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
-            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
-            userProperties.put( "username", "bido" + i );
-            userProperties.put( "email", "bido" + i + "@anuff.com" );
-
-            entity[i] = em.create( "user", userProperties );
-        }
-
-        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
-       // exportService.setS3Export( s3Export );
-
-        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
-        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload,exportUUID,s3Export );
-
-
-        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
-        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
-
-        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
-        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {
-            ;
-        }
-
-        String bucketName = System.getProperty( "bucketName" );
-        String accessId = System.getProperty( "accessKey" );
-        String secretKey = System.getProperty( "secretKey" );
-
-        Properties overrides = new Properties();
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
-        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
-
-        Blob bo = null;
-        BlobStore blobStore = null;
-
-        try {
-            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
-                    .of( new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(), new Log4JLoggingModule(),
-                            new NettyPayloadModule() );
-
-            BlobStoreContext context =
-                    ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" ).credentials( accessId, secretKey ).modules( MODULES )
-                                  .overrides( overrides ).buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
-
-
-            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
-            if ( !blobStore.blobExists( bucketName, s3Export.getFilename() ) ) {
-                assert ( false );
-            }
-            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs( bucketName );
-            Long numWeWant = Long.valueOf( 1 );
-            assertEquals( numOfFiles, numWeWant );
-
-            bo = blobStore.getBlob( bucketName, s3Export.getFilename() );
-        }
-        catch ( Exception e ) {
-            assert ( false );
-        }
-
-        assertNotNull( bo );
-        blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
-    }
-
-    public JobData jobDataCreator(HashMap<String, Object> payload,UUID exportUUID,S3Export s3Export) {
-        JobData jobData = new JobData();
-
-        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "exportJob" );
-        jobData.setProperty( "exportInfo", payload );
-        jobData.setProperty( "exportId", exportUUID );
-        jobData.setProperty( "s3Export", s3Export );
-
-        return jobData;
-    }
-
-    /*Creates fake payload for testing purposes.*/
-    public HashMap<String, Object> payloadBuilder() {
-        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        Map<String, Object> storage_info = new HashMap<String, Object>();
-        storage_info.put( "s3_key", System.getProperty( "secretKey" ) );
-        storage_info.put( "s3_access_id", System.getProperty( "accessKey" ) );
-        storage_info.put( "bucket_location", System.getProperty( "bucketName" ) );
-
-        properties.put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
-        properties.put( "storage_info", storage_info );
-
-        payload.put( "path", "test-organization/test-app" );
-        payload.put( "properties", properties );
-        return payload;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceIT.java
index 3ddb664..8d551cf 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/ManagementServiceIT.java
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
@@ -30,12 +30,12 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.count.SimpleBatcher;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.crypto.command.Md5HashCommand;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.crypto.command.Sha1HashCommand;
@@ -52,8 +53,12 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import static org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueApp;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueEmail;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueUsername;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_CREDENTIALS;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
@@ -63,43 +68,50 @@
 /**
  * @author zznate
  */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ManagementServiceIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ManagementServiceIT.class );
 
-    private static CassandraResource cassandraResource = ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource;
 
-    // app-level data generated only once
-    private static UserInfo adminUser;
-    private static OrganizationInfo organization;
-    private static UUID applicationId;
+     @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl();
+
 
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
-    @ClassRule
-    public static final ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( cassandraResource );
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule orgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
 
 
-    @BeforeClass
-    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+    // app-level data generated only once
+    private UserInfo adminUser;
+    private UUID applicationId;
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
         LOG.info( "in setup" );
-        adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "edanuff", "Ed Anuff", "ed@anuff.com", "test", false, false );
-        organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "ed-organization", adminUser, true );
-        applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "ed-application" ).getId();
+
+
+        adminUser = orgAppAdminRule.getAdminInfo();
+        applicationId = orgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getId();
+
+        setup.getEmf().refreshIndex();
     }
 
 
+
     @Test
     public void testGetTokenForPrincipalAdmin() throws Exception {
         String token = ( ( ManagementServiceImpl ) setup.getMgmtSvc() )
-                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
+                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(),
                         AuthPrincipalType.ADMIN_USER, adminUser.getUuid(), 0 );
         // ^ same as:
         // managementService.getAccessTokenForAdminUser(user.getUuid());
         assertNotNull( token );
         token = ( ( ManagementServiceImpl ) setup.getMgmtSvc() )
-                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
+                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(),
                         AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER, adminUser.getUuid(), 0 );
         // This works because ManagementService#getSecret takes the same code
         // path
@@ -124,7 +136,7 @@
 
         assertNotNull( user );
         String token = ( ( ManagementServiceImpl ) setup.getMgmtSvc() )
-                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID,
+                .getTokenForPrincipal( TokenCategory.ACCESS, null, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(),
                         AuthPrincipalType.APPLICATION_USER, user.getUuid(), 0 );
         assertNotNull( token );
     }
@@ -132,20 +144,33 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testCountAdminUserAction() throws Exception {
-        SimpleBatcher batcher = cassandraResource.getBean( SimpleBatcher.class );
+        SimpleBatcher batcher = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( SimpleBatcher.class );
 
         batcher.setBlockingSubmit( true );
         batcher.setBatchSize( 1 );
 
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().countAdminUserAction( adminUser, "login" );
-
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         Map<String, Long> counts = em.getApplicationCounters();
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( counts ) );
         LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( em.getCounterNames() ) );
+
+        final Long existingCounts = counts.get( "admin_logins" );
+
+        final long startCount = existingCounts == null ? 0 : existingCounts;
+
+
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().countAdminUserAction( adminUser, "login" );
+
+
+        counts = em.getApplicationCounters();
+        LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( counts ) );
+        LOG.info( JsonUtils.mapToJsonString( em.getCounterNames() ) );
         assertNotNull( counts.get( "admin_logins" ) );
-        assertEquals( 1, counts.get( "admin_logins" ).intValue() );
+
+        final long newCount = counts.get( "admin_logins" );
+
+        assertEquals( 1l, newCount - startCount );
     }
 
 
@@ -170,6 +195,8 @@
 
         setup.getMgmtSvc().activateAppUser( applicationId, user.getUuid() );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         user = em.get( entity.getUuid(), User.class );
 
         assertTrue( user.activated() );
@@ -227,7 +254,7 @@
         properties.put( "username", "test" + uuid );
         properties.put( "email", String.format( "test%s@anuff.com", uuid ) );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         Entity entity = em.create( "user", properties );
 
@@ -435,7 +462,7 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Ignore
+    @Ignore("Why is this ignored?")
     public void superUserGetOrganizationsPage() throws Exception {
         int beforeSize = setup.getMgmtSvc().getOrganizations().size() - 1;
         // create 15 orgs
@@ -456,13 +483,16 @@
     @Test
     public void authenticateAdmin() throws Exception {
 
-        String username = "tnine";
+        String username = uniqueUsername();
         String password = "test";
 
         UserInfo adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                  .createAdminUser( username, "Todd Nine", UUID.randomUUID() + "@apigee.com", password,
+                                  .createAdminUser( username, "Todd Nine",uniqueEmail(), password,
                                           false, false );
 
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getSmf().getManagementAppId() );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         UserInfo authedUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAdminUserPasswordCredentials( username, password );
 
         assertEquals( adminUser.getUuid(), authedUser.getUuid() );
@@ -482,7 +512,7 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testAdminPasswordChangeShaType() throws Exception {
-        String username = "testAdminPasswordChangeShaType";
+        String username = uniqueUsername();
         String password = "test";
 
 
@@ -490,7 +520,7 @@
         user.setActivated( true );
         user.setUsername( username );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         User storedUser = em.create( user );
 
@@ -504,7 +534,7 @@
 
 
         Sha1HashCommand command = new Sha1HashCommand();
-        byte[] hashed = command.hash( password.getBytes( "UTF-8" ), info, userId, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        byte[] hashed = command.hash( password.getBytes( "UTF-8" ), info, userId, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         info.setSecret( encodeBase64URLSafeString( hashed ) );
         info.setCipher( command.getName() );
@@ -512,21 +542,23 @@
 
         em.addToDictionary( storedUser, DICTIONARY_CREDENTIALS, "password", info );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
 
         //verify authorization works
         User authedUser =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, password );
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), username, password );
 
         assertEquals( userId, authedUser.getUuid() );
 
         //test we can change the password
         String newPassword = "test2";
 
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, userId, password, newPassword );
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), userId, password, newPassword );
 
         //verify authorization works
         authedUser =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, newPassword );
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), username, newPassword );
 
         assertEquals( userId, authedUser.getUuid() );
     }
@@ -537,7 +569,7 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testAdminPasswordChangeMd5ShaType() throws Exception {
-        String username = "testAdminPasswordChangeMd5ShaType";
+        String username = uniqueUsername();
         String password = "test";
 
 
@@ -545,9 +577,10 @@
         user.setActivated( true );
         user.setUsername( username );
 
-        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         User storedUser = em.create( user );
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
 
         UUID userId = storedUser.getUuid();
@@ -564,8 +597,8 @@
 
         Sha1HashCommand sha1 = new Sha1HashCommand();
 
-        byte[] hashed = md5.hash( password.getBytes( "UTF-8" ), info, userId, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
-        hashed = sha1.hash( hashed, info, userId, MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        byte[] hashed = md5.hash( password.getBytes( "UTF-8" ), info, userId, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
+        hashed = sha1.hash( hashed, info, userId, setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId() );
 
         info.setSecret( encodeBase64URLSafeString( hashed ) );
         //set the final cipher to sha1
@@ -579,18 +612,18 @@
 
         //verify authorization works
         User authedUser =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, password );
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), username, password );
 
         assertEquals( userId, authedUser.getUuid() );
 
         //test we can change the password
         String newPassword = "test2";
 
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, userId, password, newPassword );
+        setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), userId, password, newPassword );
 
         //verify authorization works
         authedUser =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID, username, newPassword );
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( setup.getEmf().getManagementAppId(), username, newPassword );
 
         assertEquals( userId, authedUser.getUuid() );
     }
@@ -599,10 +632,10 @@
     @Test
     public void authenticateUser() throws Exception {
 
-        String username = "tnine";
+        String username = uniqueUsername();
         String password = "test";
-        String orgName = "autneticateUser";
-        String appName = "authenticateUser";
+        String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        String appName = uniqueApp();
 
         UUID appId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName );
 
@@ -614,6 +647,7 @@
 
         User storedUser = em.create( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         UUID userId = storedUser.getUuid();
 
@@ -630,6 +664,8 @@
 
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( appId, userId, password, newPassword );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //verify authorization works
         authedUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( appId, username, newPassword );
     }
@@ -640,10 +676,10 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testAppUserPasswordChangeShaType() throws Exception {
-        String username = "tnine";
+        String username = "tnine"+newUUIDString();
         String password = "test";
-        String orgName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeShaType";
-        String appName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeShaType";
+        String orgName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeShaType"+newUUIDString();
+        String appName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeShaType"+newUUIDString();
 
         UUID appId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName );
 
@@ -655,6 +691,7 @@
 
         User storedUser = em.create( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         UUID userId = storedUser.getUuid();
 
@@ -684,6 +721,8 @@
 
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( appId, userId, password, newPassword );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //verify authorization works
         authedUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( appId, username, newPassword );
 
@@ -696,10 +735,10 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testAppUserPasswordChangeMd5ShaType() throws Exception {
-        String username = "tnine";
+        String username = uniqueUsername();
         String password = "test";
-        String orgName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeMd5ShaType";
-        String appName = "testAppUserPasswordChangeMd5ShaType";
+        String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        String appName = uniqueApp();
 
         UUID appId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName );
 
@@ -711,6 +750,7 @@
 
         User storedUser = em.create( user );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
 
         UUID userId = storedUser.getUuid();
 
@@ -747,6 +787,8 @@
 
         setup.getMgmtSvc().setAppUserPassword( appId, userId, password, newPassword );
 
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
         //verify authorization works
         authedUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().verifyAppUserPasswordCredentials( appId, username, newPassword );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/MockS3ExportImpl.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/MockS3ExportImpl.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 932d1f8..0000000
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/cassandra/MockS3ExportImpl.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
-
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.S3Export;
-
-
-/**
- * Streams / reads the information written from the export service to a file named "test.json"
- */
-public class MockS3ExportImpl implements S3Export {
-    private final String filename;
-
-    public MockS3ExportImpl (String filename) {
-        this.filename = filename;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void copyToS3( File ephemeral, final Map<String,Object> exportInfo, String filename ) {
-
-        File verfiedData = new File( this.filename );
-        try {
-            FileUtils.copyFile(ephemeral,verfiedData);
-        }
-        catch ( IOException e ) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getFilename () {
-        return filename;
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a6d8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/ExportServiceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.export;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileReader;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueApp;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public class ExportServiceIT {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ExportServiceIT.class );
+
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl(  );
+
+    @Rule
+    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
+
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule newOrgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
+
+    // app-level data generated only once
+    private UserInfo adminUser;
+    private OrganizationInfo organization;
+    private UUID applicationId;
+
+    private static String bucketPrefix;
+
+    private String bucketName;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
+        logger.info("in setup");
+
+        // start the scheduler after we're all set up
+        try {
+
+            JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean(JobSchedulerService.class);
+            if (jobScheduler.state() != Service.State.RUNNING) {
+                jobScheduler.startAsync();
+                jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
+            }
+        } catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.warn("Ignoring error starting jobScheduler, already started?", e);
+        }
+
+        adminUser = newOrgAppAdminRule.getAdminInfo();
+        organization = newOrgAppAdminRule.getOrganizationInfo();
+        applicationId = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getId();
+
+        setup.getEmf().refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+
+        boolean configured =
+            !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty("bucketName"));
+
+        if ( !configured ) {
+            logger.warn("Skipping test because {}, {} and bucketName not " +
+                    "specified as system properties, e.g. in your Maven settings.xml file.",
+                new Object[] {
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR
+                });
+        }
+
+        Assume.assumeTrue( configured );
+
+        adminUser = newOrgAppAdminRule.getAdminInfo();
+        organization = newOrgAppAdminRule.getOrganizationInfo();
+        applicationId = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getId();
+
+        bucketPrefix = System.getProperty( "bucketName" );
+        bucketName = bucketPrefix + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10).toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    //Tests to make sure we can call the job with mock data and it runs.
+    @Ignore("Connections won't save when run with maven, but on local builds it will.")
+    public void testConnectionsOnCollectionExport() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+        int indexCon = 0;
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "testFileConnections.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("testFileConnections.json" );
+
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+        payload.put( "collectionName", "users" );
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        //intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[2];
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "meatIsGreat" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "grey" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
+
+            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
+        }
+        //creates connections
+        em.createConnection( em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[0].getUuid() ) ), "Vibrations",
+            em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[1].getUuid() ) ) );
+        em.createConnection(
+                em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[1].getUuid()) ), "Vibrations",
+                em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[0].getUuid()) ) );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        HashMap<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        List usersList = (List)collectionsMap.get("users");
+
+        int indexApp = 0;
+        for ( indexApp = 0; indexApp < usersList.size(); indexApp++ ) {
+            Map user = (Map)usersList.get( indexApp );
+            Map userProps = (Map)user.get("Metadata");
+            String uuid = ( String ) userProps.get( "uuid" );
+            if ( entity[0].getUuid().toString().equals( uuid ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertTrue("Uuid was not found in exported files. ", indexApp < usersList.size());
+
+        Map userMap = (Map)usersList.get( indexApp );
+        Map connectionsMap = (Map)userMap.get("connections");
+        assertNotNull( connectionsMap );
+
+        List vibrationsList = (List)connectionsMap.get( "Vibrations" );
+
+        assertNotNull( vibrationsList );
+
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test //Connections won't save when run with maven, but on local builds it will.
+    public void testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+
+        String fileName = "testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint.json";
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl( "testConnectionsOnApplicationEndpoint.json" );
+
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder( appName );
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        // intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[2];
+
+        // creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );//String.format( "test%i@anuff.com", i ) );
+
+            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+        //creates connections
+        em.createConnection( em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[0].getUuid() ) ), "Vibrations",
+            em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[1].getUuid() ) ) );
+        em.createConnection(
+                em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[1].getUuid())), "Vibrations",
+                em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "user", entity[0].getUuid())) );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        HashMap<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        List usersList = (List)collectionsMap.get("users");
+
+        int indexApp = 0;
+        for ( indexApp = 0; indexApp < usersList.size(); indexApp++ ) {
+            Map user = (Map)usersList.get( indexApp );
+            Map userProps = (Map)user.get("Metadata");
+            String uuid = ( String ) userProps.get( "uuid" );
+            if ( entity[0].getUuid().toString().equals( uuid ) ) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertTrue("Uuid was not found in exported files. ", indexApp < usersList.size());
+
+        Map userMap = (Map)usersList.get( indexApp );
+        Map connectionsMap = (Map)userMap.get("connections");
+        assertNotNull( connectionsMap );
+
+        List vibrationsList = (List)connectionsMap.get( "Vibrations" );
+
+        assertNotNull( vibrationsList );
+
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExportOneOrgCollectionEndpoint() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "exportOneOrg.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            //consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't then don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+
+        //create another org to ensure we don't export it
+        newOrgAppAdminRule.createOwnerAndOrganization(
+            "noExport"+newUUIDString(),
+            "junkUserName"+newUUIDString(),
+            "junkRealName"+newUUIDString(),
+            newUUIDString()+"ugExport@usergrid.com",
+            "123456789" );
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneOrg.json");
+      //  s3Export.setFilename( "exportOneOrg.json" );
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+        payload.put( "collectionName", "roles" );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
+
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        String collectionName = (String)collectionsMap.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List collection = (List)collectionsMap.get(collectionName);
+
+        for ( Object o : collection ) {
+            Map entityMap = (Map)o;
+            Map metadataMap = (Map)entityMap.get("Metadata");
+            String entityName = (String)metadataMap.get("name");
+            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
+        }
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+    }
+
+
+    //
+    //creation of files doesn't always delete itself
+    @Test
+    public void testExportOneAppOnCollectionEndpoint() throws Exception {
+
+        final String orgName = uniqueOrg();
+        final String appName = uniqueApp();
+
+
+        File f = null;
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "exportOneApp.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+
+        UUID appId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( orgName, appName );
+
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appId );
+        //intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[1];
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 1; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "junkRealName" );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );
+            entity[i] = em.create( "user", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneApp.json");
+        //s3Export.setFilename( "exportOneApp.json" );
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        String collectionName = (String)collectionsMap.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List collection = (List)collectionsMap.get(collectionName);
+
+        for ( Object o : collection ) {
+            Map entityMap = (Map)o;
+            Map metadataMap = (Map)entityMap.get("Metadata");
+            String entityName = (String)metadataMap.get("name");
+            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExportOneAppOnApplicationEndpointWQuery() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+        try {
+            f = new File( "exportOneAppWQuery.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        //intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[1];
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 1; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "name", "me" );
+            userProperties.put( "username", "junkRealName" );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "burp" + i + "@anuff.com" );
+            entity[i] = em.create( "users", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneAppWQuery.json" );
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "query", "select * where username = 'junkRealName'" );
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+       em.refreshIndex();
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        String collectionName = (String)collectionsMap.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List collection = (List)collectionsMap.get( collectionName );
+
+        for ( Object o : collection ) {
+            Map entityMap = (Map)o;
+            Map metadataMap = (Map)entityMap.get("Metadata");
+            String entityName = (String)metadataMap.get("name");
+            assertFalse( "junkRealName".equals( entityName ) );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExportOneCollection() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+        int entitiesToCreate = 5;
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "exportOneCollection.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        // em.createApplicationCollection( "qtsMagics" );
+        // intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < entitiesToCreate; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );
+            entity[i] = em.create( "qtsMagics", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneCollection.json" );
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+        payload.put( "collectionName", "qtsMagics" );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator(payload,exportUUID,s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        HashMap<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        String collectionName = (String)collectionsMap.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List collection = (List)collectionsMap.get( collectionName );
+
+        assertEquals(entitiesToCreate, collection.size());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExportOneCollectionWQuery() throws Exception {
+
+        File f = null;
+        int entitiesToCreate = 5;
+
+        try {
+            f = new File( "exportOneCollectionWQuery.json" );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            // consumed because this checks to see if the file exists.
+            // If it doesn't, don't do anything and carry on.
+        }
+        f.deleteOnExit();
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+        em.createApplicationCollection( "baconators" );
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        //initialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[entitiesToCreate];
+
+        // creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < entitiesToCreate; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "billybob" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "test" + i + "@anuff.com" );
+            entity[i] = em.create( "baconators", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl("exportOneCollectionWQuery.json");
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "query", "select * where username contains 'billybob0'" );
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+        payload.put( "collectionName", "baconators" );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload, exportUUID, s3Export );
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( f ), typeRef);
+
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+        String collectionName = (String)collectionsMap.keySet().iterator().next();
+        List collectionList = (List)collectionsMap.get( collectionName );
+
+        assertEquals(1, collectionList.size());
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("this is a meaningless test because our export format does not support export of organizations")
+    public void testExportOneOrganization() throws Exception {
+
+        // create a bunch of organizations, each with applications and collections of entities
+
+        int maxOrgs = 3;
+        int maxApps = 3;
+        int maxEntities = 20;
+
+        List<ApplicationInfo> appsMade = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<OrganizationInfo> orgsMade = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for ( int orgIndex = 0; orgIndex < maxOrgs; orgIndex++ ) {
+
+
+            String orgName = "org_" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+            OrganizationInfo orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( orgName, adminUser, true );
+            orgsMade.add( orgMade );
+            logger.debug("Created org {}", orgName);
+
+            for ( int appIndex = 0; appIndex < maxApps; appIndex++ ) {
+
+                String appName =  "app_" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+                ApplicationInfo appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), appName );
+                appsMade.add( appMade );
+                logger.debug("Created app {}", appName);
+
+                for (int entityIndex = 0; entityIndex < maxEntities; entityIndex++) {
+
+                    EntityManager appEm = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
+                    appEm.create( appName + "_type", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                        put("property1", "value1");
+                        put("property2", "value2");
+                    }});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // export one of the organizations only, using mock S3 export that writes to local disk
+
+        String exportFileName = "exportOneOrganization.json";
+        S3Export s3Export = new MockS3ExportImpl( exportFileName );
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appsMade.get(0).getName());
+        payload.put("organizationId", orgsMade.get(0).getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", appsMade.get(0).getId() );
+
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        JobData jobData = jobDataCreator( payload, exportUUID, s3Export );
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn(jobData);
+
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+
+        // finally, we check that file was created and contains the right number of entities in the array
+
+        File exportedFile = new File( exportFileName );
+        exportedFile.deleteOnExit();
+
+        TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>> typeRef
+            = new TypeReference<HashMap<String,Object>>() {};
+
+        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+        Map<String,Object> jsonMap = mapper.readValue(new FileReader( exportedFile ), typeRef);
+        Map collectionsMap = (Map)jsonMap.get("collections");
+
+        List collectionList = (List)collectionsMap.get("users");
+
+        assertEquals( 3, collectionList.size() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testExportDoJob() throws Exception {
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "exportJob" );
+
+        // this needs to be populated with properties of export info
+        jobData.setProperty( "exportInfo", payload );
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobId() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
+        ExportService eS = mock( ExportService.class );
+        job.setExportService( eS );
+        try {
+            job.doJob( jobExecution );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error("Error doing job", e);
+            assert ( false );
+        }
+        assert ( true );
+    }
+
+    //tests that with empty job data, the export still runs.
+    @Test
+    public void testExportEmptyJobData() throws Exception {
+
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobId() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
+        S3Export s3Export = mock( S3Export.class );
+        //setup.getExportService().setS3Export( s3Export );
+        job.setExportService( setup.getExportService() );
+        try {
+            job.doJob( jobExecution );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            assert ( false );
+        }
+        assert ( true );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNullJobExecution() {
+
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobId() ).thenReturn( UUID.randomUUID() );
+
+        ExportJob job = new ExportJob();
+        S3Export s3Export = mock( S3Export.class );
+       // setup.getExportService().setS3Export( s3Export );
+        job.setExportService( setup.getExportService() );
+        try {
+            job.doJob( jobExecution );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            assert ( false );
+        }
+        assert ( true );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore // TODO: fix this test...
+    public void testIntegration100EntitiesOn() throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("testIntegration100EntitiesOn(): starting...");
+
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        // create five applications each with collection of five entities
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+
+            ApplicationInfo appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "superapp" + i );
+            EntityManager appEm = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
+
+            String collName = "superappCol" + i;
+            appEm.createApplicationCollection(collName);
+
+            Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
+            Entity[] entNotCopied;
+            entNotCopied = new Entity[5];
+
+            for ( int index = 0; index < 5; index++ ) {
+                entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+                entityLevelProperties.put( "username", "bobso" + index );
+                entityLevelProperties.put( "email", "derp" + index + "@anuff.com" );
+                entNotCopied[index] = appEm.create( collName, entityLevelProperties );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // export the organization containing those apps and collections
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        int maxRetries = 100;
+        int retries = 0;
+        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) && retries++ < maxRetries ) {
+            Thread.sleep(100);
+        }
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
+
+        // test that we can find the file that were exported to S3
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = null;
+        try {
+
+            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(
+                new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+            BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3")
+                .credentials(accessId, secretKey)
+                .modules(MODULES)
+                .overrides(overrides)
+                .buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+
+            String expectedFileName = ((ExportServiceImpl) exportService)
+                .prepareOutputFileName(organization.getName(), "applications");
+
+            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+            if (!blobStore.blobExists(bucketName, expectedFileName)) {
+                blobStore.deleteContainer(bucketName);
+                Assert.fail("Blob does not exist: " + expectedFileName);
+            }
+            Blob bo = blobStore.getBlob(bucketName, expectedFileName);
+
+            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs(bucketName);
+            Long numWeWant = 1L;
+            blobStore.deleteContainer(bucketName);
+            assertEquals(numOfFiles, numWeWant);
+            assertNotNull(bo);
+
+        } finally {
+            blobStore.deleteContainer(bucketName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Why is this ignored?")
+    @Test
+    public void testIntegration100EntitiesForAllApps() throws Exception {
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        OrganizationInfo orgMade = null;
+        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+            orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "minorboss" + i, adminUser, true );
+            for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) {
+                appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), "superapp" + j );
+
+                EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
+                customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + j );
+                //intialize user object to be posted
+                Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
+                Entity[] entNotCopied;
+                entNotCopied = new Entity[1];
+                //creates entities
+                for ( int index = 0; index < 1; index++ ) {
+                    entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+                    entityLevelProperties.put( "derp", "bacon" );
+                    entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol" + j, entityLevelProperties );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", orgMade.getUuid() );
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+        assertNotNull( exportUUID );
+
+        Thread.sleep( 3000 );
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = null;
+
+        try {
+            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(
+                new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                new NettyPayloadModule() );
+
+            BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" )
+                .credentials(accessId, secretKey )
+                .modules(MODULES )
+                .overrides(overrides )
+                .buildView(BlobStoreContext.class );
+
+            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+
+            //Grab Number of files
+            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs( bucketName );
+
+            String expectedFileName = ((ExportServiceImpl)exportService)
+                .prepareOutputFileName(organization.getName(), "applications");
+
+            //delete container containing said files
+            Blob bo = blobStore.getBlob(bucketName, expectedFileName);
+            Long numWeWant = 5L;
+            blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
+
+            //asserts that the correct number of files was transferred over
+            assertEquals( numWeWant, numOfFiles );
+
+        }
+        finally {
+            blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Ignore("Why is this ignored")
+    @Test
+    public void testIntegration100EntitiesOnOneOrg() throws Exception {
+
+        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+
+        String appName = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getName();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder(appName);
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        OrganizationInfo orgMade = null;
+        ApplicationInfo appMade = null;
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+            orgMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "largerboss" + i, adminUser, true );
+            appMade = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgMade.getUuid(), "superapp" + i );
+
+            EntityManager customMaker = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appMade.getId() );
+            customMaker.createApplicationCollection( "superappCol" + i );
+            //intialize user object to be posted
+            Map<String, Object> entityLevelProperties = null;
+            Entity[] entNotCopied;
+            entNotCopied = new Entity[20];
+            //creates entities
+            for ( int index = 0; index < 20; index++ ) {
+                entityLevelProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+                entityLevelProperties.put( "username", "bobso" + index );
+                entityLevelProperties.put( "email", "derp" + index + "@anuff.com" );
+                entNotCopied[index] = customMaker.create( "superappCol", entityLevelProperties );
+            }
+        }
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        //intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+        Entity[] entity;
+        entity = new Entity[100];
+
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "username", "bido" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "bido" + i + "@anuff.com" );
+
+            entity[i] = em.create( "user", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {}
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
+
+        Blob bo = null;
+        BlobStore blobStore = null;
+
+        try {
+            final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of( new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(), new NettyPayloadModule() );
+
+            BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" )
+                .credentials( accessId, secretKey )
+                .modules( MODULES )
+                .overrides( overrides )
+                .buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
+
+            String expectedFileName = ((ExportServiceImpl)exportService)
+                .prepareOutputFileName(organization.getName(), "applications");
+
+            blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+            if ( !blobStore.blobExists( bucketName, expectedFileName ) ) {
+                assert ( false );
+            }
+            Long numOfFiles = blobStore.countBlobs( bucketName );
+            Long numWeWant = Long.valueOf( 1 );
+            assertEquals( numOfFiles, numWeWant );
+
+            bo = blobStore.getBlob( bucketName, expectedFileName );
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            assert ( false );
+        }
+
+        assertNotNull( bo );
+        blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
+    }
+
+    public JobData jobDataCreator(HashMap<String, Object> payload,UUID exportUUID, S3Export s3Export) {
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+
+        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "exportJob" );
+        jobData.setProperty( "exportInfo", payload );
+        jobData.setProperty( "exportId", exportUUID );
+        jobData.setProperty( "s3Export", s3Export );
+
+        return jobData;
+    }
+
+    /*Creates fake payload for testing purposes.*/
+    public HashMap<String, Object> payloadBuilder( String orgOrAppName ) {
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> storage_info = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ) );
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ) );
+        storage_info.put( "bucket_location",  bucketName );
+
+        properties.put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
+        properties.put( "storage_info", storage_info );
+
+        payload.put( "path", orgOrAppName );
+        payload.put( "properties", properties );
+        return payload;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/MockS3ExportImpl.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/MockS3ExportImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eeab57c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/export/MockS3ExportImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.export;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Streams/reads the information written from the export service to a file named "test.json"
+ */
+public class MockS3ExportImpl implements S3Export {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( MockS3ExportImpl.class );
+
+    private final String filename;
+
+
+    public MockS3ExportImpl (String filename) {
+        this.filename = filename;
+    }
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void copyToS3( File ephemeral, final Map<String,Object> exportInfo, String ignoredFileName ) {
+
+        File verifiedData = new File( filename );
+        try {
+            FileUtils.copyFile(ephemeral, verifiedData);
+            logger.info( "Copied file {} to {}", ephemeral.getAbsolutePath(), verifiedData );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException e ) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTrackerTest.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTrackerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..158f3b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/FileImportTrackerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock;
+import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportConnection;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FailedImportEntity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Matchers.same;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+public class FileImportTrackerTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSuccess() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+        fileImport.setUuid( importFileId );
+
+        when( em.get( importFileId, FileImport.class ) ).thenReturn( fileImport );
+
+        final FileImportTracker fileImportTracker = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 1000 );
+
+        final long expectedCount = 100;
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < expectedCount; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityWritten();
+        }
+
+
+        fileImportTracker.complete();
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FileImport> savedFileImport = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FileImport.class );
+
+        verify( em ).update( savedFileImport.capture() );
+
+        final FileImport updated = savedFileImport.getValue();
+
+        assertSame( "Same instance should be updated", fileImport, updated );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Same count expected", expectedCount, updated.getImportedEntityCount() );
+
+        assertNull( updated.getErrorMessage() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBoth() throws Exception {
+
+        // create mock em and emf
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        // create tracker and call its entityWritten() and entityFailed() methods some number of times
+
+        final long expectedSuccess = 100;
+        final int expectedFails = 10;
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+        fileImport.setUuid(importFileId);
+
+        // when tracker tries to create a FailedImportEntity, give it a mock
+        when(em.create(any(FailedImportEntity.class))).thenAnswer(new Answer<FailedImportEntity>() {
+            @Override
+            public FailedImportEntity answer(final InvocationOnMock invocation) throws Throwable {
+                return (FailedImportEntity) invocation.getArguments()[0];
+            }
+        });
+
+        final FileImportTracker fileImportTracker = new FileImportTracker(emf, fileImport, 1000);
+        for (long i = 0; i < expectedSuccess; i++) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityWritten();
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < expectedFails; i++) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityFailed("Failed to write entity " + i);
+        }
+        fileImportTracker.complete();
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FileImport> savedFileImport = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FileImport.class );
+
+        verify( em ).update( savedFileImport.capture() );
+
+        final FileImport updated = savedFileImport.getValue();
+
+        assertSame( "Same instance should be updated", fileImport, updated );
+        assertEquals( "Same count expected", expectedSuccess, updated.getImportedEntityCount() );
+        assertEquals( "Same fail expected", expectedFails, updated.getFailedEntityCount() );
+
+        // TODO why is error message not being set here?
+//        assertEquals( "Correct error message",
+//            "Failed to import some data.  See the import counters and errors.",
+//            updated.getErrorMessage() );
+
+        // TODO get the connections from the file import
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FailedImportEntity> failedEntities =
+            ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FailedImportEntity.class );
+
+        verify( em, times( expectedFails ) )
+            .createConnection( same( fileImport ), eq( "errors" ), failedEntities.capture() );
+
+        // now check all our arguments
+
+        final List<FailedImportEntity> args = failedEntities.getAllValues();
+        assertEquals( "Same number of error connections created", expectedFails, args.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expectedFails; i++ ) {
+            final FailedImportEntity failedImport = args.get( i );
+            assertEquals( "Same message expected",
+                "Failed to write entity " + i, failedImport.getErrorMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void explicitFail() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+        fileImport.setUuid( importFileId );
+
+        when( em.get( importFileId, FileImport.class ) ).thenReturn( fileImport );
+
+
+        final FileImportTracker fileImportTracker = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 1000 );
+
+        final long expectedCount = 100;
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < expectedCount; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityWritten();
+        }
+
+
+        fileImportTracker.fatal( "Something bad happened" );
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FileImport> savedFileImport = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FileImport.class );
+
+        verify( em ).update( savedFileImport.capture() );
+
+        final FileImport updated = savedFileImport.getValue();
+
+        assertSame( "Same instance should be updated", fileImport, updated );
+
+
+        assertEquals( "Same count expected", expectedCount, updated.getImportedEntityCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Fail count is 0", 0, updated.getFailedEntityCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Correct expected message", "Something bad happened", updated.getErrorMessage() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Expected failed state", FileImport.State.FAILED, updated.getState() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAutoFlushSuccess() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+        fileImport.setUuid( importFileId );
+
+        when( em.get( importFileId, FileImport.class ) ).thenReturn( fileImport );
+
+        //mock up returning the FailedEntityImport instance after save is invoked.
+
+
+        when( em.create( any( FailedImportConnection.class ) ) ).thenAnswer( new Answer<Object>() {
+            @Override
+            public Object answer( final InvocationOnMock invocation ) throws Throwable {
+                return invocation.getArguments()[0];
+            }
+        } );
+
+        final int expectedSuccess = 100;
+        final int expectedFails = 100;
+        final int expectedConnectionSuccess = 100;
+        final int expectedConnectionFails = 100;
+
+        final int expectedFlushCount = 2;
+        final int flushSize =
+            ( expectedFails + expectedFails + expectedConnectionSuccess + expectedConnectionFails )
+            / expectedFlushCount;
+
+        //set this to 1/2, so that we get saved twice
+        final FileImportTracker fileImportTracker = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, flushSize );
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < expectedSuccess; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityWritten();
+        }
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expectedFails; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.entityFailed( "Failed to write entity " + i );
+        }
+
+
+        for ( long i = 0; i < expectedConnectionSuccess; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.connectionWritten();
+        }
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expectedConnectionFails; i++ ) {
+            fileImportTracker.connectionFailed( "Failed to write connection " + i );
+        }
+
+
+        fileImportTracker.complete();
+
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FileImport> savedFileImport = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FileImport.class );
+
+        verify( em, times( expectedFlushCount + 1 ) ).update( savedFileImport.capture() );
+
+        final FileImport updated = savedFileImport.getAllValues().get( 2 );
+
+        assertSame( "Same instance should be updated", fileImport, updated );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same count expected", expectedSuccess, updated.getImportedEntityCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same fail expected", expectedFails, updated.getFailedEntityCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same connection count expected", expectedConnectionSuccess,
+            updated.getImportedConnectionCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Same connection error count expected", expectedConnectionFails,
+            updated.getFailedConnectionCount() );
+
+        assertTrue(updated.getErrorMessage().startsWith("Failed to import") );
+
+        //TODO get the connections from the file import
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<FailedImport> failedEntities = ArgumentCaptor.forClass( FailedImport.class );
+
+        verify( em, times( expectedFails + expectedConnectionFails ) )
+            .createConnection( same( fileImport ), eq( "errors" ), failedEntities.capture() );
+
+        //now check all our arguments
+
+        final List<FailedImport> args = failedEntities.getAllValues();
+
+        assertEquals( "Same number of error connections created",
+            expectedFails + expectedConnectionFails, args.size() );
+
+
+        for ( int i = 0; i < expectedFails; i++ ) {
+
+            final FailedImport failedImport = args.get( i );
+
+            assertEquals( "Same message expected",
+                "Failed to write entity " + i, failedImport.getErrorMessage() );
+        }
+
+        for ( int i = expectedFails; i < expectedConnectionFails; i++ ) {
+
+            final FailedImport failedImport = args.get( i );
+
+            assertEquals( "Same message expected",
+                "Failed to write connection " + i, failedImport.getErrorMessage() );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void loadingExistingState() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+        fileImport.setUuid( importFileId );
+        fileImport.setImportedEntityCount( 1 );
+        fileImport.setFailedEntityCount( 2 );
+        fileImport.setImportedConnectionCount( 3 );
+        fileImport.setFailedConnectionCount( 4 );
+
+        when( em.get( importFileId, FileImport.class ) ).thenReturn( fileImport );
+
+        //mock up returning the FailedEntityImport instance after save is invoked.
+
+        FileImportTracker statistics = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 100 );
+
+        assertEquals( 1, statistics.getEntitiesWritten() );
+        assertEquals( 2, statistics.getEntitiesFailed() );
+
+        assertEquals( 3, statistics.getTotalEntityCount() );
+
+        assertEquals( 3, statistics.getConnectionsWritten() );
+        assertEquals( 4, statistics.getConnectionsFailed() );
+
+        assertEquals( 7, statistics.getTotalConnectionCount() );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void failFast() throws Exception {
+
+        final EntityManagerFactory emf = mock( EntityManagerFactory.class );
+        final EntityManager em = mock( EntityManager.class );
+        when( emf.getEntityManager( CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID ) ).thenReturn( em );
+
+        final UUID importFileId = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
+
+
+        final FileImport fileImport = new FileImport();
+
+        when( em.get( importFileId, FileImport.class ) ).thenReturn( fileImport );
+
+        //mock up returning the FailedEntityImport instance after save is invoked.
+
+        FileImportTracker statistics = new FileImportTracker( emf, fileImport, 100 );
+
+
+        assertFalse( statistics.shouldStopProcessingEntities() );
+
+        assertFalse( statistics.shouldStopProcessingConnections() );
+
+
+        statistics.entityFailed( "test fail" );
+
+        assertTrue("We shouldn't process after a failure", statistics.shouldStopProcessingEntities());
+
+        statistics.connectionFailed( "test fail" );
+
+        assertTrue( "We shouldn't process after a failure", statistics.shouldStopProcessingConnections() );
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportCollectionIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportCollectionIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8e104d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportCollectionIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.ContainerNotFoundException;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.PageSet;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.StorageMetadata;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Assume;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+public class ImportCollectionIT {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportCollectionIT.class);
+
+    // app-level data generated only once
+    private static UserInfo adminUser;
+    private static OrganizationInfo organization;
+    private static UUID applicationId;
+
+    private static String bucketPrefix;
+
+    private String bucketName;
+
+
+    @Rule
+    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl(  );
+
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule newOrgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+
+        bucketPrefix = System.getProperty( "bucketName" );
+
+        // start the scheduler after we're all set up
+        JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance()
+            .getSpringResource().getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+
+        if ( jobScheduler.state() != Service.State.RUNNING ) {
+            jobScheduler.startAsync();
+            jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public static void tearDown() {
+        if ( !StringUtils.isEmpty( bucketPrefix )) {
+            deleteBucketsWithPrefix();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+
+        boolean configured =
+                   !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty("bucketName"));
+
+        if ( !configured ) {
+            logger.warn("Skipping test because {}, {} and bucketName not " +
+                "specified as system properties, e.g. in your Maven settings.xml file.",
+                new Object[] {
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR
+                });
+        }
+
+        Assume.assumeTrue( configured );
+
+        adminUser = newOrgAppAdminRule.getAdminInfo();
+        organization = newOrgAppAdminRule.getOrganizationInfo();
+        applicationId = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getId();
+
+
+        bucketName = bucketPrefix + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10).toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+
+    @After
+    public void after() throws Exception {
+//        if (listener != null) {
+//            listener.stop();
+//            listener = null;
+//        }
+    }
+
+
+    // test case to check if a collection file is imported correctly
+    @Test
+    public void testExportImportCollection() throws Exception {
+
+        // create a collection of "thing" entities in the first application, export to S3
+        try {
+
+            final UUID targetAppId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(
+                organization.getUuid(), "target" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10)).getId();
+
+            final EntityManager emApp1 = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( targetAppId );
+            Map<UUID, Entity> thingsMap = new HashMap<>();
+            List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<>();
+            createTestEntities(emApp1, thingsMap, things, "thing");
+
+            deleteBucket();
+            exportCollection( emApp1, "things" );
+
+            // create new second application, import the data from S3
+
+            final UUID appId2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(
+                organization.getUuid(), "second" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10)).getId();
+
+            final EntityManager emApp2 = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId2);
+            importCollections(emApp2);
+
+            // make sure that it worked
+
+            logger.debug("\n\nCheck connections\n");
+
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emApp2.getCollection(
+                appId2, "things", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue( !importedThings.isEmpty() );
+
+            // two things have connections
+
+            int conCount = 0;
+            for ( Entity e : importedThings ) {
+                Results r = emApp2.getConnectedEntities( e, "related", null, Level.IDS);
+                List<ConnectionRef> connections = r.getConnections();
+                conCount += connections.size();
+            }
+            assertEquals( 2, conCount );
+
+            logger.debug("\n\nCheck dictionaries\n");
+
+            // first two items have things in dictionary
+
+            EntityRef entity0 = importedThings.get(0);
+            Map connected0 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity0, "connected_types");
+            Map connecting0 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity0, "connected_types");
+            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connected0.size() );
+            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connecting0.size() );
+
+            EntityRef entity1 = importedThings.get(1);
+            Map connected1 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity1, "connected_types");
+            Map connecting1 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity1, "connected_types");
+            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connected1.size() );
+            Assert.assertEquals( 1, connecting1.size() );
+
+            // the rest rest do not have connections
+
+            EntityRef entity2 = importedThings.get(2);
+            Map connected2 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity2, "connected_types");
+            Map connecting2 = emApp2.getDictionaryAsMap(entity2, "connected_types");
+            Assert.assertEquals( 0, connected2.size() );
+            Assert.assertEquals( 0, connecting2.size() );
+
+            // if entities are deleted from app1, they still exist in app2
+
+            logger.debug("\n\nCheck dictionary\n");
+            for ( Entity importedThing : importedThings ) {
+                emApp1.delete( importedThing );
+            }
+            emApp1.refreshIndex();
+            emApp2.refreshIndex();
+
+            importedThings = emApp2.getCollection(
+                appId2, "things", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue( !importedThings.isEmpty() );
+
+        } finally {
+            deleteBucket();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that an existing collection of entities can be updated
+     * by doing an import of entities identified by UUIDs.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testUpdateByImport() throws Exception {
+
+        // create collection of things in first application, export them to S3
+
+        final UUID targetAppId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(
+            organization.getUuid(), "target" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10)).getId();
+
+        final EntityManager emApp1 = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( targetAppId );
+
+        Map<UUID, Entity> thingsMap = new HashMap<>();
+        List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<>();
+        createTestEntities(emApp1, thingsMap, things, "thing");
+
+        deleteBucket();
+
+        try {
+            exportCollection(emApp1, "things");
+
+            // create new second application and import those things from S3
+
+            final UUID appId2 = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(
+                organization.getUuid(), "second" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10)).getId();
+
+            final EntityManager emApp2 = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId2);
+            importCollections(emApp2);
+
+
+            // update the things in the second application, export to S3
+
+            for (UUID uuid : thingsMap.keySet()) {
+                Entity entity = emApp2.get(uuid);
+                entity.setProperty("fuel_source", "Hydrogen");
+                emApp2.update(entity);
+            }
+
+            deleteBucket();
+            exportCollection(emApp2, "things");
+
+
+            // import the updated things back into the first application, check that they've been updated
+
+            importCollections(emApp1);
+
+            for (UUID uuid : thingsMap.keySet()) {
+                Entity entity = emApp1.get(uuid);
+                Assert.assertEquals("Hydrogen", entity.getProperty("fuel_source"));
+            }
+
+        } finally {
+            deleteBucket();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+   /**
+     * Simple import test but with multiple files.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportWithMultipleFiles() throws Exception {
+
+        deleteBucket();
+
+        try {
+
+            String targetAppName = "import-test-target-" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+            UUID targetAppId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(organization.getUuid(), targetAppName).getId();
+
+            // create 4 applications each with collection of 10 things, export all to S3
+            logger.debug("\n\nCreating 10 applications with 10 entities each\n");
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+
+                String appName = "import-test-" + i + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+                UUID appId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(organization.getUuid(), appName).getId();
+                EntityManager emApp = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId);
+
+                Map<UUID, Entity> thingsMap = new HashMap<>();
+                List<Entity> things = new ArrayList<>();
+                createTestEntities(emApp, thingsMap, things, "thing");
+
+                exportCollection(emApp, "things");
+            }
+
+            // import all those exports from S3 into the default test application
+            logger.debug("\n\nImporting\n");
+
+            final EntityManager emDefaultApp = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(targetAppId);
+            importCollections(emDefaultApp);
+
+            // we should now have 100 Entities in the default app
+
+            logger.debug("\n\nQuery to see if we now have 100 entities\n");
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQL("select *").withLimit(101);
+
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emDefaultApp.getCollection(
+                emDefaultApp.getApplicationId(), "things", query, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+
+            assertNotNull("importedThings must not be null", !importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertTrue("importedThings must not be empty", !importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertEquals("there must be 100 importedThings", 100, importedThings.size());
+
+        } finally {
+            deleteBucket();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * TODO: Test that importing bad JSON will result in an informative error message.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testImportBadJson() throws Exception {
+
+        deleteBucket();
+
+        // export and upload a bad JSON file to the S3 bucket
+
+        File cwd = new File(".");
+        String basePath = System.getProperty("target.directory")
+            + File.separator + "test-classes" + File.separator;
+
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>( 1 );
+        filenames.add( basePath + "testimport-bad-json.json");
+
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(
+            System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR),
+            System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR),
+            bucketName, filenames );
+
+        // import bad JSON from from the S3 bucket
+
+        String appName = "import-test-" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+        UUID appId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(organization.getUuid(), appName).getId();
+
+        final EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appId );
+        UUID importId = importCollections(em);
+
+
+        // check that we got an informative error message back
+
+        List<Entity> importedThings = em.getCollection(
+            em.getApplicationId(), "things", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+
+        assertTrue("No entities should have been imported", importedThings.isEmpty());
+
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        Results results = importService.getFileImports( appId, importId, null, null );
+
+        assertEquals( "There is one", 1, results.size() );
+
+        assertEquals( "Entity is FileImport object",
+            FileImport.class, results.getEntity().getClass() );
+
+        FileImport fileImport = (FileImport)results.getEntity();
+
+        assertTrue( fileImport.getFileName().endsWith("testimport-bad-json.json"));
+
+        assertTrue( "Error message is correct",
+            fileImport.getErrorMessage().startsWith("Unexpected character ('<' (code 60))"));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testImportWithMultipleFilesSomeBad() throws Exception {
+
+        deleteBucket();
+
+        // upload good and badly formatted files to our S3 bucket
+
+        String basePath = System.getProperty("target.directory")
+            + File.separator + "test-classes" + File.separator;
+
+        List<String> filenames = new ArrayList<>( 3 );
+        filenames.add( basePath + "testimport-with-connections.json" );
+        filenames.add( basePath + "testimport-qtmagics.json" );
+        filenames.add( basePath + "testimport-bad-connection.json" );
+        filenames.add( basePath + "testimport-bad-json.json" );
+
+        S3Upload s3Upload = new S3Upload();
+        s3Upload.copyToS3(
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR),
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR),
+            bucketName, filenames );
+
+        // import all those files into the default test application
+
+        String targetAppName = "import-test-target-" + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10);
+        UUID targetAppId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication(organization.getUuid(), targetAppName).getId();
+
+        final EntityManager emDefaultApp = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( targetAppId );
+        UUID importId = importCollections(emDefaultApp);
+
+        {
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emDefaultApp.getCollection(
+                emDefaultApp.getApplicationId(), "connfails", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue( !importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertEquals( 1, importedThings.size() );
+        }
+
+        {
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emDefaultApp.getCollection(
+                emDefaultApp.getApplicationId(), "qtmagics", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue(!importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertEquals(5, importedThings.size());
+        }
+
+        {
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emDefaultApp.getCollection(
+                emDefaultApp.getApplicationId(), "badjsons", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue(!importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertEquals( 4, importedThings.size() );
+        }
+
+        {
+            List<Entity> importedThings = emDefaultApp.getCollection(
+                emDefaultApp.getApplicationId(), "things", null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES).getEntities();
+            assertTrue(!importedThings.isEmpty());
+            assertEquals( 10, importedThings.size() );
+        }
+
+        Thread.sleep(3000);
+
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        Results results = importService.getFileImports( targetAppId, importId, null, null );
+
+        assertEquals( "There four file imports", 4, results.size() );
+
+    }
+
+
+   //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+    /**
+     * Start import job that will import all collections in all data files in the S3 bucket.
+     */
+    private UUID importCollections(final EntityManager em) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nImport into new app {}\n", em.getApplication().getName() );
+
+        final ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule(em.getApplication().getUuid(),
+            new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "path", organization.getName() + em.getApplication().getName() );
+            put( "organizationId", organization.getUuid() );
+            put( "applicationId", em.getApplication().getUuid() );
+            put( "properties", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
+                put( "storage_info", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                    put( "s3_access_id",
+                        System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR) );
+                    put( "s3_key",
+                        System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ) );
+                    put( "bucket_location", bucketName );
+                }} );
+            }} );
+        }});
+
+        int maxRetries = 30;
+        int retries = 0;
+        Import.State state = importService.getState(importEntity.getUuid());
+        while (     !state.equals( Import.State.FINISHED )
+                 && !state.equals( Import.State.FAILED )
+                 && retries++ < maxRetries ) {
+
+            logger.debug("Waiting for import ({}) ...", state.toString());
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+
+            state = importService.getState(importEntity.getUuid());
+        }
+
+        if ( retries >= maxRetries ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Max retries reached");
+        }
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        return importEntity.getUuid();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Start export job that wilk export a specific collection to the S3 bucket.
+     */
+    private void exportCollection(
+        final EntityManager em, final String collectionName ) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nExporting {} collection from application {}\n",
+            collectionName, em.getApplication().getName() );
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+            put( "path", organization.getName() + em.getApplication().getName());
+            put( "organizationId",  organization.getUuid());
+            put( "applicationId", em.getApplication().getUuid() );
+            put( "collectionName", collectionName);
+            put( "properties", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                 put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
+                 put( "storage_info", new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                     put( "s3_access_id",
+                         System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR) );
+                     put("s3_key",
+                         System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR));
+                    put( "bucket_location", bucketName );
+                }});
+            }});
+        }});
+
+        int maxRetries = 30;
+        int retries = 0;
+        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) && retries++ < maxRetries ) {
+            logger.debug("Waiting for export...");
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        }
+
+        if ( retries >= maxRetries ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Max retries reached");
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create test entities of a specified type.
+     * First two entities are connected.
+     */
+    private void createTestEntities(final EntityManager em,
+        Map<UUID, Entity> thingsMap, List<Entity> things, final String type) throws Exception {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nCreating new {} collection in application {}\n",
+            type, em.getApplication().getName());
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+
+        List<Entity> created = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            final int count = i;
+            Entity e = em.create(type, new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
+                put("name", em.getApplication().getName() + "-" + type + "-" + count);
+                put("originalAppId", em.getApplication().getUuid());
+                put("originalAppName", em.getApplication().getName());
+            }});
+            thingsMap.put(e.getUuid(), e);
+            things.add(e);
+            created.add(e);
+        }
+
+        // first two things are related to each other
+        em.createConnection(new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(0).getUuid()),
+            "related", new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(1).getUuid()));
+        em.createConnection(new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(1).getUuid()),
+            "related", new SimpleEntityRef(type, created.get(0).getUuid()));
+
+        em.refreshIndex();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Delete the configured s3 bucket.
+     */
+    public void deleteBucket() {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nDelete bucket\n");
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
+            .of(new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context =
+            ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3").credentials(accessId, secretKey).modules(MODULES)
+                .overrides(overrides).buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+        blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
+    }
+
+
+    // might be handy if you need to clean up buckets
+    private static void deleteBucketsWithPrefix() {
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nDelete buckets with prefix {}\n", bucketPrefix );
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty(SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR);
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".identity", accessId);
+        overrides.setProperty("s3" + ".credential", secretKey);
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
+            .of(new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+                new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context =
+            ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3").credentials(accessId, secretKey).modules(MODULES)
+                .overrides(overrides).buildView(BlobStoreContext.class);
+
+        BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+        final PageSet<? extends StorageMetadata> blobStoreList = blobStore.list();
+
+        for ( Object o : blobStoreList.toArray() ) {
+            StorageMetadata s = (StorageMetadata)o;
+
+            if ( s.getName().startsWith( bucketPrefix )) {
+                try {
+                    blobStore.deleteContainer(s.getName());
+                } catch ( ContainerNotFoundException cnfe ) {
+                    logger.warn("Attempted to delete bucket {} but it is already deleted", cnfe );
+                }
+                logger.debug("Deleted bucket {}", s.getName());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportConnectionsTest.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportConnectionsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..192e784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportConnectionsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.util.CpNamingUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.FileImport;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+
+
+public class ImportConnectionsTest {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportConnectionsTest.class);
+
+    @Rule
+    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup =
+        new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
+
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule newOrgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
+
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Because getConnectedEntities() is broken")
+    public void testCreateAndCountConnectionsViaGet() throws Exception {
+
+        doTestCreateAndCountConnections(new ConnectionCounter() {
+            @Override
+            public int count(Import importEntity) {
+                return getConnectionCountViaGet(importEntity);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testCreateAndCountConnectionsViaSearch() throws Exception {
+
+        doTestCreateAndCountConnections(new ConnectionCounter() {
+            @Override
+            public int count(Import importEntity) {
+                return getConnectionCountViaSearch(importEntity);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+    interface ConnectionCounter {
+        int count( Import importEntity );
+    }
+
+
+    public void doTestCreateAndCountConnections(
+        ConnectionCounter counter) throws Exception {
+
+        final int connectionCount = 15;
+
+        EntityManager emMgmtApp = setup.getEmf()
+            .getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID);
+
+        Import importEntity = new Import();
+        importEntity = emMgmtApp.create( importEntity );
+
+        UUID applicationId = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo().getId();
+
+        for ( int i=0; i<connectionCount; i++ ) {
+            FileImport fileImport = new FileImport("dummyFileName" + i, applicationId);
+            fileImport = emMgmtApp.create(fileImport);
+            emMgmtApp.createConnection(importEntity, "includes", fileImport);
+        }
+
+        int retries = 0;
+        int maxRetries = 20;
+        boolean done = false;
+        int count = 0;
+        while ( !done && retries++ < maxRetries ) {
+
+            count = counter.count( importEntity );
+            if ( count == connectionCount ) {
+                logger.debug("Count good!");
+                done = true;
+            } else {
+                logger.debug("Got {} of {} Waiting...", count, connectionCount );
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+            }
+        }
+        if ( retries >= maxRetries ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Max retries was reached");
+        }
+
+        assertEquals("did not get all connections", connectionCount, count);
+    }
+
+
+    private int getConnectionCountViaGet( final Import importRoot ) {
+
+        try {
+            EntityManager emMgmtApp = setup.getEmf()
+                .getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+
+            Results entities = emMgmtApp.getConnectedEntities(
+                importRoot, "includes", null, Query.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+
+            PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( entities );
+            int count = 0;
+            while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
+                itr.next();
+                count++;
+            }
+            return count;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "application doesn't exist within the current context" );
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private int getConnectionCountViaSearch( final Import importRoot ) {
+
+        try {
+            EntityManager emMgmtApp = setup.getEmf()
+                .getEntityManager(CpNamingUtils.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+
+            Query query = Query.fromQL("select *");
+            query.setEntityType("file_import");
+            query.setConnectionType("includes");
+            query.setLimit(10000);
+
+            Results entities = emMgmtApp.searchConnectedEntities( importRoot, query );
+            return entities.size();
+
+//            PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( entities );
+//            int count = 0;
+//            while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
+//                itr.next();
+//                count++;
+//            }
+//            return count;
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            logger.error( "application doesn't exist within the current context" );
+            throw new RuntimeException( e );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4932ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/ImportServiceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Service;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
+import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.JobExecution;
+import org.apache.usergrid.batch.service.JobSchedulerService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.CassandraResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.ExportService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.S3Export;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.export.S3ExportImpl;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Import;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.JobData;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.utils.UUIDUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.QueueListener;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+
+//@Concurrent
+public class ImportServiceIT {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ImportServiceIT.class);
+
+    // app-level data generated only once
+    private static UserInfo adminUser;
+    private static OrganizationInfo organization;
+    private static UUID applicationId;
+
+    QueueListener listener;
+
+    final String bucketName = System.getProperty( "bucketName" )
+        + RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(10).toLowerCase();
+
+    @Rule
+    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
+
+    @ClassRule
+    public static final ServiceITSetup setup =
+        new ServiceITSetupImpl(  );
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+        String username = "test"+ UUIDUtils.newTimeUUID();
+
+        // start the scheduler after we're all set up
+         // start the scheduler after we're all set up
+        JobSchedulerService jobScheduler = ConcurrentProcessSingleton
+            .getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( JobSchedulerService.class );
+
+        if ( jobScheduler.state() != Service.State.RUNNING ) {
+            jobScheduler.startAsync();
+            jobScheduler.awaitRunning();
+        }
+
+        //creates sample test application
+        adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser(
+            username, username, username+"@test.com", username, false, false );
+        organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( username, adminUser, true );
+        applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), username+"app" ).getId();
+    }
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() {
+
+        boolean configured =
+                   !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR))
+                && !StringUtils.isEmpty(System.getProperty("bucketName"));
+
+        if ( !configured ) {
+            logger.warn("Skipping test because {}, {} and bucketName not " +
+                "specified as system properties, e.g. in your Maven settings.xml file.",
+                new Object[] {
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+                    SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR
+                });
+        }
+
+        Assume.assumeTrue( configured );
+   }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() throws Exception {
+        if(listener != null) {
+            listener.stop();
+            listener = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // test case to check if application is imported correctly
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import organization not supported")
+    public void testImportApplication() throws Exception {
+
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        // Create five user entities (we already have one admin user)
+        List<Entity> entities = new ArrayList<>();
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+            Map<String, Object> userProperties =  new LinkedHashMap<>();
+            userProperties.put( "parameter1", "user" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "parameter2", "user" + i + "@test.com" );
+            entities.add( em.create( "custom", userProperties ) );
+        }
+        // Creates connections
+        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "custom",  entities.get(0).getUuid() ),
+                  "related", new SimpleEntityRef( "custom",  entities.get(1).getUuid() ) );
+        em.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "custom",  entities.get(1).getUuid() ),
+                  "related", new SimpleEntityRef( "custom",  entities.get(0).getUuid() ) );
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nExport the application\n\n");
+
+        // Export the application which needs to be tested for import
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+        payload.put( "organizationId",  organization.getUuid());
+        payload.put( "applicationId", applicationId );
+
+        // Schedule the export job
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        // Create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobExportDataCreator(payload, exportUUID, s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        // Export the application and wait for the export job to finish
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {
+           // wait...
+        }
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nImport the application\n\n");
+
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        // scheduele the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule( null,  payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        jobData = jobImportDataCreator( payload,importUUID, s3Import );
+
+        jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        // import the application file and wait for it to finish
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        while ( !importService.getState( importUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {
+           // wait...
+        }
+
+        logger.debug("\n\nVerify Import\n\n");
+
+        try {
+            //checks if temp import files are created i.e. downloaded from S3
+            //assertThat(importService.getEphemeralFile().size(), is(not(0)));
+
+            Set<String> collections = em.getApplicationCollections();
+
+            // check if all collections in the application are updated
+            for (String collectionName : collections) {
+                logger.debug("Checking collection {}", collectionName);
+
+                Results collection = em.getCollection(applicationId, collectionName, null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+
+                for (Entity eachEntity : collection.getEntities() ) {
+
+                    logger.debug("Checking entity {} {}:{}",
+                        new Object[] { eachEntity.getName(), eachEntity.getType(), eachEntity.getUuid()} );
+
+                    //check for dictionaries --> checking permissions in the dictionaries
+                    EntityRef er;
+                    Map<Object, Object> dictionaries;
+
+                    //checking for permissions for the roles collection
+                    if (collectionName.equals("roles")) {
+                        if (eachEntity.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("admin")) {
+                            er = eachEntity;
+                            dictionaries = em.getDictionaryAsMap(er, "permissions");
+                            assertThat(dictionaries.size(), is(not(0))); // admin has permission
+                        } else {
+                            er = eachEntity;
+                            dictionaries = em.getDictionaryAsMap(er, "permissions");
+                            assertThat(dictionaries.size(), is(0)); // other roles do not
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (collectionName.equals("customs")) {
+                    // check if connections are created for only the 1st 2 entities in the custom collection
+                    Results r;
+                    List<ConnectionRef> connections;
+                    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                        r = em.getConnectedEntities(entities.get(i), "related", null, Level.IDS);
+                        connections = r.getConnections();
+                        assertNotNull(connections);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            //delete bucket
+            deleteBucket();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // test case to check if all applications file for an organization are imported correctly
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import organization not supported")
+    public void testImportOrganization() throws Exception {
+
+        // creates 5 entities in usertests collection
+        EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId );
+
+        //intialize user object to be posted
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+
+        Entity entity[] = new Entity[5];
+        //creates entities
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "name", "user" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "user" + i + "@test.com" );
+            entity[i] = em.create( "usertests", userProperties );
+            em.getCollections(entity[i]).contains("usertests");
+        }
+
+        //creates test connections between first 2 entities in usertests collection
+        ConnectedEntityRef ref = em.createConnection( entity[0], "related", entity[1]);
+
+        em.createConnection( entity[1], "related", entity[0]);
+
+        //create 2nd test application, add entities to it, create connections and set permissions
+        createAndSetup2ndApplication();
+
+        //export all applications in an organization
+        ExportService exportService = setup.getExportService();
+        S3Export s3Export = new S3ExportImpl();
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        payload.put( "organizationId",  organization.getUuid());
+
+        //schdeule the export job
+        UUID exportUUID = exportService.schedule( payload );
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobExportDataCreator(payload, exportUUID, s3Export);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        //export organization data and wait for the export job to finish
+        exportService.doExport( jobExecution );
+        while ( !exportService.getState( exportUUID ).equals( "FINISHED" ) ) {
+            ;
+        }
+        //TODO: can check if the temp files got created
+
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        //schedule the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule(  null, payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        jobData = jobImportDataCreator( payload,importUUID, s3Import );
+
+        jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        //import the all application files for the organization and wait for the import to finish
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        while ( !importService.getState( importUUID ).equals( Import.State.FINISHED ) ) {
+            ;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            //checks if temp import files are created i.e. downloaded from S3
+            //assertThat(importService.getEphemeralFile().size(), is(not(0)));
+
+            //get all applications for an organization
+            BiMap<UUID, String> applications =
+                setup.getMgmtSvc().getApplicationsForOrganization(organization.getUuid());
+
+            for (BiMap.Entry<UUID, String> app : applications.entrySet()) {
+
+                //check if all collections-entities are updated - created and modified should be different
+                UUID appID = app.getKey();
+                em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appID);
+                Set<String> collections = em.getApplicationCollections();
+                Iterator<String> itr = collections.iterator();
+                while (itr.hasNext()) {
+                    String collectionName = itr.next();
+                    Results collection = em.getCollection(appID, collectionName, null, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES);
+                    List<Entity> entities = collection.getEntities();
+
+                    if (collectionName.equals("usertests")) {
+
+                        // check if connections are created for only the 1st 2 entities in user collection
+                        Results r;
+                        List<ConnectionRef> connections;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+                            r = em.getConnectedEntities(entities.get(i), "related", null, Level.IDS);
+                            connections = r.getConnections();
+                            assertNotNull(connections);
+                        }
+
+                        //check if dictionary is created
+                        EntityRef er;
+                        Map<Object, Object> dictionaries1, dictionaries2;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                            er = entities.get(i);
+                            dictionaries1 = em.getDictionaryAsMap(er, "connected_types");
+                            dictionaries2 = em.getDictionaryAsMap(er, "connecting_types");
+
+                            if (i == 2) {
+                                //for entity 2, these should be empty
+                                assertThat(dictionaries1.size(), is(0));
+                                assertThat(dictionaries2.size(), is(0));
+                            } else {
+                                assertThat(dictionaries1.size(), is(not(0)));
+                                assertThat(dictionaries2.size(), is(not(0)));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            //delete bucket
+            deleteBucket();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to schedule a job with null config
+     */
+    @Test(expected=NullPointerException.class)
+    public void testScheduleJobWithNullConfig() throws Exception {
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = null;
+
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule( null,  payload );
+
+
+        assertNull(importEntity);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to get state of a job with null UUID
+     */
+    @Test(expected = NullPointerException.class)
+    public void testGetStateWithNullUUID() throws Exception {
+        UUID uuid= null;
+
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        Import.State state = importService.getState( uuid );
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to get state of a job with fake UUID
+     */
+    @Test(expected = EntityNotFoundException.class)
+    public void testGetStateWithFakeUUID() throws Exception {
+        UUID fake = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        Import.State state = importService.getState( fake );
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test to get error message of a job with null state
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testErrorMessageWithNullState() throws Exception {
+        UUID state = null;
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        String error = importService.getErrorMessage(state);
+
+        assertEquals(error,"UUID passed in cannot be null");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to get error message of a job with fake UUID
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testErrorMessageWithFakeUUID() throws Exception {
+        UUID state = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+        String error = importService.getErrorMessage(state);
+
+        assertEquals(error,"No Such Element found");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to the doImport method with null organziation ID
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import organization not supported")
+    public void testDoImportWithNullOrganizationID() throws Exception {
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        //schedule the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule( null,  payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobImportDataCreator(payload, importUUID, s3Import);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        assertEquals(importService.getState(importUUID),Import.State.FAILED);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to the doImport method with fake organization ID
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import organization not supported")
+    public void testDoImportWithFakeOrganizationID() throws Exception {
+
+        UUID fakeOrgId = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        payload.put("organizationId",fakeOrgId);
+        //schedule the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule( null,  payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobImportDataCreator(payload, importUUID, s3Import);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        //import the all application files for the organization and wait for the import to finish
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        assertEquals(Import.State.FAILED, importService.getState(importUUID));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to the doImport method with fake application ID
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import application not supported")
+    public void testDoImportWithFakeApplicationID() throws Exception {
+
+        UUID fakeappId = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        payload.put("organizationId",organization.getUuid());
+        payload.put("applicationId",fakeappId);
+
+        //schedule the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule(  null, payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobImportDataCreator(payload, importUUID, s3Import);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        //import the application files for the organization and wait for the import to finish
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        assertEquals(Import.State.FAILED, importService.getState(importUUID));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test to the doImport Collection method with fake application ID
+     */
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("Import application not supported")
+    public void testDoImportCollectionWithFakeApplicationID() throws Exception {
+
+        UUID fakeappId = UUID.fromString( "AAAAAAAA-FFFF-FFFF-FFFF-AAAAAAAAAAAA" );
+        // import
+        S3Import s3Import = new S3ImportImpl();
+        ImportService importService = setup.getImportService();
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = payloadBuilder();
+
+        payload.put("organizationId",organization.getUuid());
+        payload.put("applicationId",fakeappId);
+        payload.put("collectionName","custom-test");
+
+        //schedule the import job
+        final Import importEntity = importService.schedule( null,  payload );
+        final UUID importUUID = importEntity.getUuid();
+
+        //create and initialize jobData returned in JobExecution.
+        JobData jobData = jobImportDataCreator(payload, importUUID, s3Import);
+
+        JobExecution jobExecution = mock( JobExecution.class );
+        when( jobExecution.getJobData() ).thenReturn( jobData );
+
+        //import the all collection files for the organization-application and wait for the import to finish
+        importService.doImport(jobExecution);
+        assertEquals(importService.getState(importUUID),Import.State.FAILED);
+    }
+
+    /*Creates fake payload for testing purposes.*/
+    public HashMap<String, Object> payloadBuilder() {
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> payload = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        Map<String, Object> storage_info = new HashMap<String, Object>();
+        storage_info.put( "bucket_location", bucketName );
+
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR ) );
+        storage_info.put( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR,
+            System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR ) );
+
+        properties.put( "storage_provider", "s3" );
+        properties.put( "storage_info", storage_info );
+
+        payload.put( "path","test-organization/test-app" );
+        payload.put( "properties", properties );
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    //creates fake import job
+    public JobData jobImportDataCreator(HashMap<String, Object> payload,UUID importUUID,S3Import s3Import) {
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+
+        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "importJob" );
+        jobData.setProperty( "importInfo", payload );
+        jobData.setProperty( "importId", importUUID );
+        jobData.setProperty( "s3Import", s3Import );
+
+        return jobData;
+    }
+
+    //creates fake export job
+    public JobData jobExportDataCreator(HashMap<String, Object> payload,UUID exportUUID,S3Export s3Export) {
+        JobData jobData = new JobData();
+
+        jobData.setProperty( "jobName", "exportJob" );
+        jobData.setProperty( "exportInfo", payload );
+        jobData.setProperty( "exportId", exportUUID );
+        jobData.setProperty( "s3Export", s3Export);
+
+        return jobData;
+    }
+
+    // delete the s3 bucket which was created for testing
+    public void deleteBucket() {
+
+        String accessId = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.ACCESS_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+        String secretKey = System.getProperty( SDKGlobalConfiguration.SECRET_KEY_ENV_VAR );
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessId );
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
+
+        Blob bo = null;
+        BlobStore blobStore = null;
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet
+                .of(new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(), new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+                        new NettyPayloadModule());
+
+        BlobStoreContext context =
+                ContextBuilder.newBuilder("s3").credentials( accessId, secretKey ).modules( MODULES )
+                        .overrides( overrides ).buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
+
+        blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+        blobStore.deleteContainer( bucketName );
+    }
+
+    //creates 2nd application for testing import from an organization having multiple applications
+    void createAndSetup2ndApplication() throws Exception {
+
+        UUID appId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "test-app-2" ).getId();
+        EntityManager emTest = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager(appId);
+
+        Map<String, Object> userProperties = null;
+
+        Entity entityTest[] = new Entity[5];
+
+        //creates entities and set permissions
+        for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+            userProperties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+            userProperties.put( "name", "user" + i );
+            userProperties.put( "email", "user" + i + "@test.com" );
+            entityTest[i] = emTest.create( "testobject", userProperties );
+        }
+
+        //create connection
+        emTest.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "testobject",  entityTest[0].getUuid()),
+            "related",
+            new SimpleEntityRef( "testobject",  entityTest[1].getUuid()));
+
+        emTest.createConnection( new SimpleEntityRef( "testobject",  entityTest[1].getUuid()),
+            "related",
+            new SimpleEntityRef( "testobject",  entityTest[0].getUuid()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/MockS3ImportImpl.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/MockS3ImportImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16096b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/MockS3ImportImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+
+public class MockS3ImportImpl implements S3Import{
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MockS3ImportImpl.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public List<String> getBucketFileNames(String bucketName, String endsWith, String accessId, String secretKey) {
+        return new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public File copyFileFromBucket(String blobFileName, String bucketName, String accessId, String secretKey) throws IOException {
+        return File.createTempFile("test","tmp");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Upload.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Upload.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c56ff66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/management/importer/S3Upload.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.management.importer;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import com.google.common.hash.Hashing;
+import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import org.jclouds.ContextBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStore;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.BlobStoreContext;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.Blob;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.domain.BlobBuilder;
+import org.jclouds.blobstore.options.PutOptions;
+import org.jclouds.http.config.JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule;
+import org.jclouds.logging.log4j.config.Log4JLoggingModule;
+import org.jclouds.netty.config.NettyPayloadModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.inject.Module;
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper class made to upload resource files to s3 so they can be imported later
+ */
+public class S3Upload {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( S3Upload.class );
+
+    public void copyToS3( String accessKey, String secretKey, String bucketName, List<String> filenames )
+        throws FileNotFoundException {
+
+        Properties overrides = new Properties();
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".identity", accessKey );
+        overrides.setProperty( "s3" + ".credential", secretKey );
+
+        final Iterable<? extends Module> MODULES = ImmutableSet.of(
+            new JavaUrlHttpCommandExecutorServiceModule(),
+            new Log4JLoggingModule(),
+            new NettyPayloadModule() );
+
+        BlobStoreContext context = ContextBuilder.newBuilder( "s3" )
+            .credentials( accessKey, secretKey )
+            .modules( MODULES )
+            .overrides( overrides )
+            .buildView( BlobStoreContext.class );
+
+        // Create Container (the bucket in s3)
+        try {
+            BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+            if ( blobStore.createContainerInLocation( null, bucketName ) ) {
+                logger.info( "Created bucket " + bucketName );
+            }
+        }
+        catch ( Exception ex ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Could not create bucket",ex );
+        }
+
+        Iterator<String> fileNameIterator = filenames.iterator();
+
+        while (fileNameIterator.hasNext()) {
+
+            String filename = fileNameIterator.next();
+            File uploadFile = new File( filename );
+            
+            try {
+                BlobStore blobStore = context.getBlobStore();
+                BlobBuilder blobBuilder = blobStore.blobBuilder( filename )
+                    .payload( uploadFile )
+                    .contentMD5(Files.hash( uploadFile, Hashing.md5()))
+                    .contentType( "application/json" );
+                Blob blob = blobBuilder.build();
+
+                final String uploadedFile = blobStore.putBlob( bucketName, blob, PutOptions.Builder.multipart() );
+
+                //wait for the file to finish uploading
+                Thread.sleep(4000);
+
+                logger.info( "Uploaded file name={} etag={}", filename, uploadedFile );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                logger.error( "Error uploading to blob store. File: " + filename, e );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProviderIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProviderIT.java
index 3c66909..d22647f 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProviderIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/FacebookProviderIT.java
@@ -25,23 +25,28 @@
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueUsername;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class FacebookProviderIT {
 
     private static SignInProviderFactory providerFactory;
@@ -51,22 +56,22 @@
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
 
 
     @BeforeClass
     public static void setup() throws Exception {
-        providerFactory = ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource.getBean( SignInProviderFactory.class );
+        providerFactory =  SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( SignInProviderFactory.class );
         UserInfo adminUser = setup.getMgmtSvc()
-                                  .createAdminUser( "fbuser", "Facebook User", "user@facebook.com", "test", false,
+                                  .createAdminUser( uniqueUsername(), "Facebook User", "user"+newUUIDString()+"@facebook.com", "test", false,
                                           false );
-        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "fb-organization", adminUser, true );
+        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( uniqueOrg(), adminUser, true );
         applicationId = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "fb-application" ).getId();
     }
 
 
     @Test
-    @Ignore
+    @Ignore("Requires Facebook credentials")
     public void verifyGetOrCreateOk() throws Exception {
         Application application = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( applicationId ).getApplication();
         Map fb_user = MapUtils.hashMap( "id", "12345678" ).map( "name", "Facebook User" ).map( "username", "fb.user" );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProviderIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProviderIT.java
index 556b792..c47b954 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProviderIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/providers/PingIdentityProviderIT.java
@@ -25,23 +25,25 @@
 import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.User;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.MapUtils;
 
 import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
-@Ignore
-@Concurrent()
+@Ignore("Experimental Ping Indentiyy test")
+
 public class PingIdentityProviderIT {
     private static UserInfo adminUser;
     private static OrganizationInfo organization;
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
 
 
     @BeforeClass
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/TokenServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/TokenServiceIT.java
index 0141c9b..cdf50a2 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/TokenServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/security/tokens/TokenServiceIT.java
@@ -20,27 +20,27 @@
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
-import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.NewOrgAppAdminRule;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
-import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationOwnerInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.AuthPrincipalType;
-import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.cassandra.TokenServiceImpl
-        ;
+import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.cassandra.TokenServiceImpl;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.ExpiredTokenException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.security.tokens.exceptions.InvalidTokenException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
@@ -51,30 +51,27 @@
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class TokenServiceIT {
 
     static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TokenServiceIT.class );
 
-    // app-level data generated only once
-    private static UserInfo adminUser;
+    // app-level data generated only once per test
+    private UserInfo adminUser;
 
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
-
     @ClassRule
-    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public static ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl(  );
 
 
-    @BeforeClass
-    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+    @Rule
+    public NewOrgAppAdminRule newOrgAppAdminRule = new NewOrgAppAdminRule( setup );
+
+    @Before
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
         log.info( "in setup" );
-        adminUser =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createAdminUser( "edanuff34", "Ed Anuff", "ed@anuff34.com", "test", false, false );
-        OrganizationInfo organization = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOrganization( "TokenServiceTestOrg", adminUser, true );
-
-        // TODO update to organizationName/applicationName
-        setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( organization.getUuid(), "TokenServiceTestOrg/ed-application" ).getId();
+        adminUser = newOrgAppAdminRule.getAdminInfo();
     }
 
 
@@ -84,8 +81,8 @@
 
         Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
             {
-                put( "email", "ed@anuff34.com" );
-                put( "username", "edanuff34" );
+                put( "email", adminUser.getEmail());
+                put( "username", adminUser.getUsername());
             }
         };
 
@@ -99,8 +96,8 @@
         long last_access = tokenInfo.getAccessed();
 
         assertEquals( "email_confirm", tokenInfo.getType() );
-        assertEquals( "ed@anuff34.com", tokenInfo.getState().get( "email" ) );
-        assertEquals( "edanuff34", tokenInfo.getState().get( "username" ) );
+        assertEquals( adminUser.getEmail(), tokenInfo.getState().get( "email" ) );
+        assertEquals( adminUser.getUsername(), tokenInfo.getState().get( "username" ) );
 
         tokenInfo = setup.getTokenSvc().getTokenInfo( tokenStr );
 
@@ -304,9 +301,7 @@
     @Test
     public void appDefaultExpiration() throws Exception {
 
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( "foo", "foobar", "foobar", "foo@bar.com", "foobar" );
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgInfo.getOrganization().getUuid(), "bar" );
+        ApplicationInfo appInfo = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo();
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appInfo.getId() );
         Application app = em.getApplication();
         AuthPrincipalInfo userPrincipal =
@@ -321,11 +316,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void appExpiration() throws Exception {
-
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgInfo =
-                setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( "foo2", "foobar2", "foobar", "foo2@bar.com", "foobar" );
-
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgInfo.getOrganization().getUuid(), "bar" );
+        ApplicationInfo appInfo = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo();
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appInfo.getId() );
 
@@ -402,11 +393,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void appExpirationInfinite() throws Exception {
-
-        OrganizationOwnerInfo orgInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createOwnerAndOrganization( "appExpirationInfinite",
-                "appExpirationInfinite", "foobar", "appExpirationInfinite@bar.com", "foobar" );
-
-        ApplicationInfo appInfo = setup.getMgmtSvc().createApplication( orgInfo.getOrganization().getUuid(), "bar" );
+        ApplicationInfo appInfo = newOrgAppAdminRule.getApplicationInfo();
 
         EntityManager em = setup.getEmf().getEntityManager( appInfo.getId() );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractServiceIT.java
index 54a3c3b..3b3e69d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/AbstractServiceIT.java
@@ -17,22 +17,27 @@
 package org.apache.usergrid.services;
 
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Rule;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceApplication;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public abstract class AbstractServiceIT {
+
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
+
     @Rule
-    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl(  );
 
     @Rule
     public ServiceApplication app = new ServiceApplication( setup );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ActivitiesServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ActivitiesServiceIT.java
index d164064..d31fe16 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ActivitiesServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ActivitiesServiceIT.java
@@ -20,15 +20,15 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Activity;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ActivitiesServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
     @SuppressWarnings("unused")
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ActivitiesServiceIT.class );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ApplicationsServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ApplicationsServiceIT.java
index b110946..7c652ce 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ApplicationsServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ApplicationsServiceIT.java
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@
  */
 package org.apache.usergrid.services;
 
-
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
 public class ApplicationsServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
+
     @Test
     public void testPermissions() throws Exception {
+
+        clearShiroSubject.clear();
+
         app.createRole( "manager", null, 0 );
         app.createRole( "member", null, 0 );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/CollectionServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/CollectionServiceIT.java
index 5e4cc83..bc77fab 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/CollectionServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/CollectionServiceIT.java
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.TYPE_APPLICATION;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class CollectionServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
     public static final String CST_TEST_GROUP = "cst-test-group";
 
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
         catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
             // ok
         }
+        catch ( ServiceResourceNotFoundException srnfe ) {
+            // ok
+        }
 
         try {
             // try GET on users with group name
@@ -84,6 +87,9 @@
         catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
             // ok
         }
+        catch ( ServiceResourceNotFoundException srnfe ) {
+            // ok
+        }
 
         try {
             // try POST on users with group name
@@ -102,6 +108,9 @@
         catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
             // ok
         }
+        catch ( RequiredPropertyNotFoundException rpnfe ) {
+            // ok
+        }
 
         try {
             // try PUT on users with group name
@@ -120,6 +129,9 @@
         catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
             // ok
         }
+        catch ( ServiceResourceNotFoundException srnfe ) {
+            // ok
+        }
 
         try {
             // try DELETE on users with group name
@@ -151,7 +163,7 @@
             app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 0, "cats", dog.getUuid() );
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
+        catch ( Exception uee ) {
             // ok
         }
 
@@ -171,7 +183,7 @@
             app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 0, "cats", dog.getUuid() );
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
+        catch ( Exception uee ) {
             // ok
         }
 
@@ -198,7 +210,7 @@
             app.testRequest( ServiceAction.DELETE, 0, "cats", dog.getUuid() );
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        catch ( UnexpectedEntityTypeException uee ) {
+        catch ( Exception uee ) {
             // ok
         }
 
@@ -211,11 +223,12 @@
             // ok
         }
 
+        // TODO: This test cannot be supported with Core Persistence
         // try PUT on cats with a new UUID
         final String catsUuid = "99999990-600c-11e2-b414-14109fd49581";
         ServiceResults results = app.testRequest( ServiceAction.PUT, 1, "cats", catsUuid );
         Entity entity = results.getEntity();
-        Assert.assertEquals( entity.getUuid().toString(), catsUuid );
+        //Assert.assertEquals( entity.getUuid().toString(), catsUuid );
 
         // try PUT on cats with a name w/o name in properties
         results = app.testRequest( ServiceAction.PUT, 1, "cats", "Danny" );
@@ -276,7 +289,7 @@
             app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 0, "roles" );
             Assert.fail();
         }
-        catch ( IllegalArgumentException iae ) {
+        catch ( RequiredPropertyNotFoundException ex ) {
             //ok
         }
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ConnectionsServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ConnectionsServiceIT.java
index 301a3bd..eb8e2dd 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ConnectionsServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ConnectionsServiceIT.java
@@ -21,17 +21,20 @@
 
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.EntityNotFoundException;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ConnectionsServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ConnectionsServiceIT.class );
+
     @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
     @Test
     public void testUserConnections() throws Exception {
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@
 
 
         //DELETE /users/conn-user1/reports/conn-user2 (not qualified by collection type on second entity)
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.DELETE, 0, "users", "conn-user1", "reports", "conn-user2" );
+//        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.DELETE, 0, "users", "conn-user1", "reports", "conn-user2" );
 
         // "reports" connection still exists on both entities
         user1 = app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "users", "conn-user1" ).getEntities().get( 0 );
@@ -76,7 +79,6 @@
         user2 = app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "users", "conn-user2" ).getEntities().get( 0 );
         assertTrue( ( ( Map ) user2.getMetadata( "connecting" ) ).containsKey( "reports" ) );
 
-
         // POST users/conn-user1/manages/user2/user
         app.put( "username", "conn-user3" );
         app.put( "email", "conn-user3@apigee.com" );
@@ -96,14 +98,18 @@
       Entity bar = app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "bars" ).getEntity();
       assertNotNull( bar );
 
+      app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
       //POST users/conn-user1/user2/UUID
       app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "foos", "foo", "bars", bar.getUuid() ); // should succeed
 
+      app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
       try {
         //POST users/conn-user1/user2/bar
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "foos", "foo", "bars", "bar" );
         Assert.fail();
-      } catch (EntityNotFoundException e) {
+      } catch (Exception e) {
         // ok
       }
   }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/GroupServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/GroupServiceIT.java
index ed75bd3..49ce433 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/GroupServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/GroupServiceIT.java
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
 
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
 public class GroupServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
     @Test
     public void testGroups() throws Exception {
@@ -70,10 +68,14 @@
         app.createGroupRole( group.getUuid(), "admin", 0 );
         app.createGroupRole( group.getUuid(), "author", 0 );
 
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
         app.grantGroupRolePermission( group.getUuid(), "admin", "users:access:*" );
         app.grantGroupRolePermission( group.getUuid(), "admin", "groups:access:*" );
         app.grantGroupRolePermission( group.getUuid(), "author", "assets:access:*" );
 
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
         app.testDataRequest( ServiceAction.GET, "groups", group.getUuid(), "rolenames" );
         app.testDataRequest( ServiceAction.GET, "groups", group.getUuid(), "roles", "admin", "permissions" );
         app.testDataRequest( ServiceAction.GET, "groups", group.getUuid(), "roles", "author", "permissions" );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/RolesServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/RolesServiceIT.java
index 44c066a..46731d6 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/RolesServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/RolesServiceIT.java
@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Role;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@
 
 
 /** @author tnine */
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class RolesServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
 
     /** Happy path test */
@@ -55,8 +57,9 @@
     }
 
 
-    @Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
+    @Test(expected =  RequiredPropertyNotFoundException.class)
     public void noRoleName() throws Exception {
+
         app.put( "title", "Manager Title" );
         app.put( "inactivity", 600000l );
 
@@ -186,24 +189,23 @@
     /** Test deleting all permissions */
     @Test
     public void deleteRoles() throws Exception {
+
         createAndTestRoles( ServiceAction.PUT, "manager", "Manager Title", 600000l );
         createAndTestPermission( ServiceAction.PUT, "manager", "access:/**" );
         createAndTestPermission( ServiceAction.PUT, "manager", "access:/places/**" );
         createAndTestPermission( ServiceAction.PUT, "manager", "access:/faces/names/**" );
 
         // we know we created the role successfully, now delete it
-        // check it appears in the application roles
-
-        // now grant permissions
         ServiceResults results = app.invokeService( ServiceAction.DELETE, "roles", "manager" );
-
         assertEquals( 1, results.size() );
 
-        // check the results has the data element.
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // check role is gone
         Role role = app.get( app.getAlias( "role", "manager" ), Role.class );
         assertNull( role );
 
-        // check our permissions are there
+        // check permissions are gone
         Set<String> permissions = app.getRolePermissions( "manager" );
         assertEquals( 0, permissions.size() );
     }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceFactoryIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceFactoryIT.java
index 0ea0538..c4603ff 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceFactoryIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceFactoryIT.java
@@ -19,36 +19,30 @@
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
-import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
+
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.simple.SimpleService;
 
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueApp;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.uniqueOrg;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ServiceFactoryIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ServiceFactoryIT.class );
 
 
-    @Ignore
-    @Test
-    public void testServiceFactory() throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "test service factory" );
-    }
-
-
     @Test
     public void testPackagePrefixes() throws Exception {
         logger.info( "test package prefixes" );
 
-        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication( "org", "app" );
+        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().createApplication(uniqueOrg(), uniqueApp() );
         ServiceManager sm = setup.getSmf().getServiceManager( applicationId );
         Service service = sm.getService( "simple" );
         assertEquals( "/simple", service.getServiceType() );
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInvocationIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInvocationIT.java
index d21625b..1c8e850 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInvocationIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceInvocationIT.java
@@ -23,18 +23,24 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
 
 
 public class ServiceInvocationIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ServiceInvocationIT.class );
 
+    @Rule
+    public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
+
 
     @Test
     public void testServices() throws Exception {
@@ -95,7 +101,8 @@
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "users", "edanuff", "likes",
                 Query.fromQL( "select * where name='axis*'" ) );
 
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 3, null, "users", "edanuff", "connections" );
+//        TODO, we don't allow this at the RESt level, why is this a test?
+//        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 3, null, "users", "edanuff", "connections" );
 
         app.put( "color", "blacknwhite" );
 
@@ -113,11 +120,12 @@
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.DELETE, 1, null, "users", user.getUuid(), "connections", "likes",
                 restaurant.getUuid() );
 
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 2, null, "users", "edanuff", "connections" );
+//        TODO, we don't allow this at the RESt level, why is this a test?
+//        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 2, null, "users", "edanuff", "connections" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, null, "users", "edanuff", "likes", "restaurants" );
 
-        UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+        UUID uuid = UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID();
         app.put( "visits", 5 );
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.PUT, 1, "devices", uuid );
     }
@@ -143,70 +151,74 @@
         Entity user = app.testBatchRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 3, batch, "users" ).getEntity();
         assertNotNull( user );
     }
-    
+
     /* Written to test fix for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-94
      * (Null pointer was returned when querying names with spaces.)
      * e.x.: http://localhost:8080/test-organization/test-app/contributors/Malaka Mahanama
      */
     @Test
     public void testRetrieveNameWithSpace() throws Exception {
-    	
+
     	 Entity contributor = app.doCreate( "contributor", "Malaka Mahanama" );
 
          app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributors" );
 
          app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributor", contributor.getName());
     }
-    
+
   //Making sure that names without spaces are still intact (See above test case comments).
     @Test
     public void testRetrieveNameWithoutSpace() throws Exception {
-    	
+
     	 Entity contributor = app.doCreate( "contributor", "Malaka" );
 
          app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributors" );
 
          app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributor", contributor.getName());
     }
-    
+
     /* Written to test fix for https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/USERGRID-94
      * (Null pointer was returned when querying names with spaces.)
      * e.x.: http://localhost:8080/test-organization/test-app/projects/Usergrid/contains/contributors/Malaka Mahanama
      */
     @Test
     public void testNestedRetrieveNameWithSpace() throws Exception {
-    	
+
     	Entity contributor = app.doCreate( "contributor", "Malaka Mahanama" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributors" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributor", contributor.getName());
-        
+
         Entity project = app.doCreate( "project", "Usergrid" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "projects" );
-        
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
 
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
+        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1,
+                "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
+
+        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1,
+                "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
     }
-    
+
     //Making sure that names without spaces are still intact (See above test case comments).
     @Test
     public void testNestedRetrieveNameWithoutSpace() throws Exception {
-    	
+
     	Entity contributor = app.doCreate( "contributor", "Malaka" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributors" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "contributor", contributor.getName());
-        
+
         Entity project = app.doCreate( "project", "Usergrid" );
 
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "projects" );
-        
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
 
-        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1, "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
+        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1,
+                "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
+
+        app.testRequest( ServiceAction.GET, 1,
+                "projects", project.getName(), "contains", "contributors", contributor.getName());
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequestIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequestIT.java
index 5b5428a..c581611 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequestIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/ServiceRequestIT.java
@@ -23,37 +23,40 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import org.junit.ClassRule;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetup;
 import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSetupImpl;
-import org.apache.usergrid.ServiceITSuite;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
 import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.ClearShiroSubject;
-import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.Concurrent;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+
 import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.filter;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter.parameters;
 
 
-@Concurrent()
+
 public class ServiceRequestIT {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ServiceRequestIT.class );
 
+
     @Rule
     public ClearShiroSubject clearShiroSubject = new ClearShiroSubject();
 
     @Rule
-    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( ServiceITSuite.cassandraResource );
+    public ServiceITSetup setup = new ServiceITSetupImpl( );
 
 
     @Test
     public void testPaths() throws Exception {
 
-        UUID applicationId = DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+        UUID applicationId = setup.getEmf().getDefaultAppId();
 
         ServiceManager services = setup.getSmf().getServiceManager( applicationId );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/UsersServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/UsersServiceIT.java
index 23f5cc0..261d3d2 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/UsersServiceIT.java
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/UsersServiceIT.java
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
         Entity user = app.create( "user" );
         assertNotNull( user );
 
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users", user.getUuid(), "roles", "admin" );
         app.testRequest( ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users", user.getUuid(), "roles", "manager" );
 
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/AbstractServiceNotificationIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/AbstractServiceNotificationIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55bb91f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/AbstractServiceNotificationIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Receipt;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManagerFactory;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractServiceIT;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+public abstract class AbstractServiceNotificationIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
+    private NotificationsService ns;
+
+    protected NotificationsService getNotificationService(){
+        ns = (NotificationsService) app.getSm().getService("notifications");
+        return ns;
+    }
+
+    protected Notification scheduleNotificationAndWait(Notification notification)
+            throws Exception {
+        long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 60000;
+        while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout) {
+            Thread.sleep(200);
+            app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+            notification = app.getEntityManager().get(notification.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+            if (notification.getFinished() != null) {
+                return notification;
+            }
+        }
+        fail("Notification failed to complete");
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected List<EntityRef> getNotificationReceipts(EntityRef notification)
+            throws Exception {
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.setCollection("receipts");
+        query.setLimit(100);
+        PathQuery<Receipt> pathQuery = new PathQuery<Receipt>(
+                new SimpleEntityRef(app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef()),
+                query
+        );
+        Iterator<Receipt> it = pathQuery.iterator(app.getEntityManager());
+        List<EntityRef> list =new ArrayList<EntityRef>();//get all
+        while(it.hasNext()){
+            Receipt receipt =it.next();
+            if(receipt.getNotificationUUID().equals(notification.getUuid())) {
+                list.add(receipt);
+            }
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    protected void checkReceipts(Notification notification, int expected)
+            throws Exception {
+        List<EntityRef> receipts = getNotificationReceipts(notification);
+        long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000;
+        while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout) {
+            Thread.sleep(200);
+            receipts =getNotificationReceipts(notification);
+            if (receipts.size()==expected) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(expected, receipts.size());
+        for (EntityRef receipt : receipts) {
+            Receipt r = app.getEntityManager().get(receipt, Receipt.class);
+            assertNotNull(r.getSent());
+            assertNotNull(r.getPayload());
+            assertNotNull(r.getNotifierId());
+            EntityRef source = getNotificationService().getSourceNotification(r);
+            assertEquals(source.getUuid(), notification.getUuid());
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void checkStatistics(Notification notification, long sent,  long errors) throws Exception{
+        Map<String, Long> statistics = null;
+        long timeout = System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000;
+        while (System.currentTimeMillis() < timeout) {
+            Thread.sleep(200);
+            statistics = app.getEntityManager().get(notification.getUuid(), Notification.class).getStatistics();
+            if (statistics.get("sent")==sent && statistics.get("errors")==errors) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        assertEquals(sent, statistics.get("sent").longValue());
+        assertEquals(errors, statistics.get("errors").longValue());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotifiersServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotifiersServiceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6970b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/NotifiersServiceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications;
+
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.NoAWSCredsRule;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns.MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.RequiredPropertyNotFoundException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.AbstractServiceIT;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+import org.apache.usergrid.setup.ConcurrentProcessSingleton;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+public class NotifiersServiceIT extends AbstractServiceIT {
+    private NotificationsService ns;
+
+
+    private QueueListener listener;
+
+    @Rule
+    public NoAWSCredsRule noCredsRule = new NoAWSCredsRule();
+
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() throws Exception {
+
+
+        ns = (NotificationsService) app.getSm().getService("notifications");
+
+        listener = ConcurrentProcessSingleton.getInstance().getSpringResource().getBean( QueueListener.class );
+
+        listener.start();
+
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() throws Exception {
+       listener.stop();
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void badProvider() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "xxx");
+        app.put("environment", "production");
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with a bad provider");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Mock doesn't work")
+    @Test
+    public void badGcmToken() throws Exception {
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "google");
+        app.put("environment", "xxx");
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with missing apiKey");
+        } catch (RequiredPropertyNotFoundException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+
+        app.put("apiKey", "xxx");
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with bad connection");
+        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void badAPNsEnvironment() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "xxx");
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with a bad environment");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void goodAPNsCreation() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Notifier notifier = (Notifier) app
+                .testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, false,
+                        new Object[] { "notifiers" }).getEntity()
+                .toTypedEntity();
+
+        assertEquals(app.get("provider"), notifier.getProvider());
+        assertEquals(app.get("environment"), notifier.getEnvironment());
+        assertArrayEquals(notifier.getP12Certificate(), certBytes);
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Mock doesn't work")
+    @Test
+    public void badAPNsCertificate() throws Exception {
+
+
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_prod.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with a bad connection test");
+        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("Mock doesn't work")
+    @Test
+    public void badAPNsPassword() throws Exception {
+
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        app.put("certificatePassword", "wrong");
+
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers");
+            fail("notifier creation should have failed with a bad connection test");
+        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @Ignore("No longer needed to verify")
+    public void encryption() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Field f = Schema.class.getDeclaredField("encryptionSeed");
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        byte[] originalSeed = (byte[]) f.get(Schema.class);
+        byte[] encryptionSeed = "This is a new seed.".getBytes();
+        f.set(Schema.class, encryptionSeed);
+
+        Notifier notifier = (Notifier) app
+                .testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity()
+                .toTypedEntity();
+
+        assertArrayEquals(notifier.getP12Certificate(), certBytes);
+
+        f.set(Schema.class, originalSeed);
+
+        try {
+            app.getEntityManager().get(notifier.getUuid());
+            fail("Should have failed to retrieve the encrypted entity.");
+        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+            // ok! This should happen.
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3096b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+
+public class MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static ProviderAdapter realProviderAdapter;
+
+
+    private ExecutorService pool;
+
+    public MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter() {
+    }
+
+    public MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter(boolean async) {
+        if (async) {
+            pool = Executors
+                    .newFixedThreadPool(APNsAdapter.MAX_CONNECTION_POOL_SIZE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String translatePayload(Object payload) throws Exception {
+        return payload.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(final String providerId, final Object payload,
+            final Notification notification, final TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception {
+
+        final APNsNotification apnsNotification = APNsNotification.create(
+                providerId, payload.toString(), notification, tracker);
+
+        if (pool == null) {
+            apnsNotification.messageSent();
+        } else {
+            pool.submit(new Runnable() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(100));
+                        apnsNotification.messageSent();
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        e.printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/NotificationsServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/NotificationsServiceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95418ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/apns/NotificationsServiceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,894 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.apns;
+
+import com.relayrides.pushy.apns.util.*;
+import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.DefaultQueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.*;
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.impl.ApplicationQueueManagerImpl.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+
+// todo: test reschedule on delivery time change
+// todo: test restart of queuing
+public class NotificationsServiceIT extends AbstractServiceNotificationIT {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NotificationsServiceIT.class);
+
+    /**
+     * set to true to run tests against actual Apple servers - but they may not
+     * all run correctly
+     */
+    private static final boolean USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS = false;
+    private static final String PROVIDER = USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS ? "apple" : "noop";
+
+    private static final String PUSH_TOKEN = "29026b5a4d2761ef13843e8bcab9fc83b47f1dfbd1d977d225ab296153ce06d6";
+
+    private Notifier notifier;
+    private Device device1, device2;
+    private Group group1;
+    private User user1;
+    private NotificationsService ns;
+    QueueListener listener;
+    private String  notifierName = "apNs";
+    private User user2;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup(){
+
+    }
+
+    @Before
+    public void before() throws Exception {
+
+        // create apns notifier //
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", notifierName);
+        app.put("provider",PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS ? "development" : "mock");
+        // app.put("certificatePassword","pushy-test");
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity();
+        notifier = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+        final String notifierKey = notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+
+        // create devices //
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put(notifierKey, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        app.put("name", "device1");
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "devices", e.getUuid());
+        device1 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+        assertEquals(device1.getProperty(notifierKey), PUSH_TOKEN);
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put(notifierKey, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        app.put("name", "device2");
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+        device2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+        Map<String, Object> props = app.getEntityManager().getProperties(e);
+        assertEquals(device2.getProperty(notifierKey), PUSH_TOKEN);
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // create User
+        user1 = new User();
+        user1.setUsername("user1");
+        user1.setEmail("user1@usergrid.org");
+        user1 = app.getEntityManager().create(user1);
+
+        // create User
+        user2 = new User();
+        user2.setUsername("user2");
+        user2.setEmail("user2@usergrid.org");
+        user2 = app.getEntityManager().create(user2);
+
+        ns = getNotificationService();
+
+        DefaultQueueManager qm = new DefaultQueueManager();
+        ns.TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER = qm;
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        listener = new QueueListener(ns.getServiceManagerFactory(),ns.getEntityManagerFactory(), new Properties());
+        listener.TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER = qm;
+        listener.DEFAULT_SLEEP = 200;
+        listener.start();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after() throws Exception {
+        if(listener != null) {
+            listener.stop();
+            listener = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void singlePushNotification() throws Exception {
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // give queue manager a query for loading 100 devices from an application (why?)
+        app.clear();
+        // create a "hellow world" notification
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getName().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        // post notification to service manager
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications").getEntity();
+
+        // ensure notification it was created
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        // ensure notification has expected name
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getName().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        // verify Query for CREATED state
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.STARTED.toString());
+        Results results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(
+                app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "notifications", query);
+        Entity entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        //assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        // perform push //
+
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // verify Query for FINISHED state
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.FINISHED.toString());
+        results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(),
+                "notifications", query);
+        entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+        checkStatistics(notification, 2, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void pushWithNoValidDevicesShouldComplete() throws Exception {
+
+        // create unrelated notifier
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "gcm");
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        app.put("apiKey", "xxx");
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity().toTypedEntity();
+        String key = "gcm" + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+
+        // create unrelated device
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put(key, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "devices", e.getUuid());
+
+        Device device = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+        assertEquals(device.getProperty(key), PUSH_TOKEN);
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+
+
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("started", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1,  "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),  Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload
+        );
+
+
+        // verify Query for CREATED state
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.FINISHED.toString());
+        Results results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "notifications", query);
+        Entity entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        // perform push //
+
+        //ns.getQueueManager().processBatchAndReschedule(notification, null);
+        notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+
+        // verify Query for FINISHED state
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.FINISHED.toString());
+        results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(),
+                "notifications", query);
+        entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        notification = (Notification) entity.toTypedEntity();
+        checkReceipts(notification, 0);
+        checkStatistics(notification, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void scheduledNotification() throws Exception {
+
+        // create push notification //
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("deliver", System.currentTimeMillis() + 240000);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+
+        // delay until the scheduler has time to run
+        Thread.sleep(500);
+
+        // verify Query for SCHEDULED state
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state",
+                Notification.State.SCHEDULED.toString());
+        Results results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(
+                app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "notifications", query);
+        Entity entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        try {
+            e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.DELETE, 1, "notifications",
+                    e.getUuid()).getEntity();
+        }catch (Exception deleteException){
+            LOG.error("Couldn't delete",deleteException);
+        }
+        app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void badPayloads() throws Exception {
+
+        // bad payloads format
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("payloads", "{asdf}");
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        try {
+            Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifications")
+                    .getEntity();
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+        // bad notifier
+
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(2);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        payloads.put("xxx", "");
+        try {
+            Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                    .getEntity();
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+        // payload too long
+
+        // need the real provider for this one...
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "apNS2");
+        app.put("provider", "apple");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers")
+                .getEntity();
+        Notifier notifier2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+
+        payloads.clear();
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("{\"x\":\"");
+        while (sb.length() < 2048) {
+            sb.append("x");
+        }
+        sb.append("\"}");
+        payloads.put(notifier2.getUuid().toString(), sb.toString());
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifications").getEntity();
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            assertEquals(ex.getMessage(),
+                    "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Apple APNs payloads must be 2048 characters or less");
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("todo: how can I mock this?")
+    @Test
+    public void badToken() throws Exception {
+
+        // mock action (based on verified actual behavior) //
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        HashMap<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        properties.put("payloads", payloads);
+        properties.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        properties.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        ns.addDevice(notification, device1);
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+        checkStatistics(notification, 0, 1);
+
+        notification = (Notification) app.getEntityManager().get(notification)
+                .toTypedEntity();
+        checkReceipts(notification, 1);
+        List<EntityRef> receipts = getNotificationReceipts(notification);
+        Receipt receipt = app.getEntityManager().get(receipts.get(0), Receipt.class);
+        assertEquals(8, ((Long) receipt.getErrorCode()).longValue());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void twoDevicesOneNotifier() throws Exception {
+
+        // create push notification //
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifierName, payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices","notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),Notification.class);
+        //assertEquals(notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),payload);
+
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void twoDevicesTwoNotifiers() throws Exception {
+
+        String notifier2Name = "apNs2";
+        // create a 2nd notifier //
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", notifier2Name);
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifiers", "apNs2");
+
+        Notifier notifier2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getName(), "apNs2");
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getProvider(), PROVIDER);
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getEnvironment(), "development");
+
+        String key = notifierName + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+        String key2 = notifier2Name + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+        device2.setProperty(key, null);
+        device2.setProperty(key2, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        app.getEntityManager().update(device2);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifierName, payload);
+        payloads.put(notifier2Name, payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices","notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),  Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(notification.getPayloads().get(notifierName), payload);
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2); //the second notifier isn't associated correctly so its 3 instead of 4
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void oneDeviceTwoNotifiers() throws Exception {
+
+        // create a 2nd notifier //
+        Object nameValue = "apNs2";
+        Object environValue = "development";
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", nameValue);
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", environValue);
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "pushtest_dev_recent.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifiers", nameValue);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Notifier notifier2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getName(), nameValue);
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getProvider(), PROVIDER);
+        assertEquals(notifier2.getEnvironment(), environValue);
+
+        String key2 = notifier2.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+        device1.setProperty(key2, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        app.getEntityManager().update(device1);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        payloads.put(notifier2.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        ns.addDevice(notification, device1);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("todo: how can I mock this?")
+    @Test
+    public void badCertificate() throws Exception {
+
+        // create an apns notifier with the wrong certificate //
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "prod_apns");
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+
+        InputStream fis = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
+                "empty.p12");
+        byte[] certBytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(fis);
+        app.put("p12Certificate", certBytes);
+        fis.close();
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers")
+                .getEntity();
+        notifier = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+
+        // mock error (based on verified actual behavior) //
+        if (!USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS) {
+//            ns.providerAdapters.put("apple",
+//                    new MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter() {
+//                        @Override
+//                        public void testConnection(Notifier notifier)
+//                                throws ConnectionException {
+//                            Exception e = new SocketException(
+//                                    "Connection closed by remote host");
+//                            throw new ConnectionException(e.getMessage(), e);
+//                        }
+//                    });
+        }
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+//        ns.addDevice(notification, device1);
+
+        // perform push //
+
+        try {
+            scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+            fail("testConnection() should have failed");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            // good, there should be an error
+        }
+
+        // verify Query for FAILED state
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.FAILED.toString());
+        Results results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(
+                app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "notifications", query);
+        Entity entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("todo: how can I mock this?")
+    @Test
+    public void inactiveDeviceUpdate() throws Exception {
+
+        // mock action (based on verified actual behavior) //
+        if (!USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS) {
+
+        }
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        assertNotNull(device1.getProperty(notifier.getName()
+                + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX));
+        assertNotNull(device2.getProperty(notifier.getName()
+                + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX));
+
+        // perform push //
+        scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        // check provider IDs //
+
+        device1 = app.getEntityManager().get(device1, Device.class);
+        assertNull(device1 .getProperty(notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX));
+        device2 = app.getEntityManager().get(device2, Device.class);
+        assertNull(device2 .getProperty(notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void deviceTest() throws Exception{
+        app.clear();
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users",user2.getUuid(),"devices",device1.getUuid()).getEntity();
+        app.clear();
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users",user1.getUuid(),"devices",device1.getUuid()).getEntity();
+        app.clear();
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users",user1.getUuid(),"devices",device2.getUuid()).getEntity();
+
+        List device1Users = app.getEntityManager().getCollection(device1,"users",null,100, Query.Level.REFS,false).getEntities();
+        assertEquals(device1Users.size(),1);
+        List user1Devices = app.getEntityManager().getCollection(user1,"devices",null,100, Query.Level.REFS,false).getEntities();
+        assertEquals(user1Devices.size(),2);
+        app.clear();
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users",user1.getUuid(),"devices",device2.getUuid()).getEntity();
+        user1Devices = app.getEntityManager().getCollection(user1,"devices",null,100, Query.Level.REFS,false).getEntities();
+        assertEquals(user1Devices.size(),2);
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // give queue manager a query for loading 100 devices from an application (why?)
+        app.clear();
+        // create a "hello world" notification
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getName().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        // post notification to service manager
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"users",user1.getUuid(), "notifications").getEntity();
+
+        // ensure notification it was created
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        // ensure notification has expected name
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getName().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        // verify Query for CREATED state
+        Query query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.STARTED.toString());
+        Results results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(
+                app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(), "notifications", query);
+        Entity entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        //assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        // perform push //
+
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // verify Query for FINISHED state
+        query = new Query();
+        query.addEqualityFilter("state", Notification.State.FINISHED.toString());
+        results = app.getEntityManager().searchCollection(app.getEntityManager().getApplicationRef(),
+                "notifications", query);
+        entity = results.getEntitiesMap().get(notification.getUuid());
+        assertNotNull(entity);
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+        checkStatistics(notification, 2, 0);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void batchTest() throws Exception {
+
+        final int NUM_DEVICES = 50;
+        // perform push //
+        int oldBatchSize = listener.getBatchSize();
+        listener.setBatchSize(10);
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+        app.put("provider","noop");
+        app.put("environment", "mock");
+        Entity entity = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity();
+        Notifier notifier = app.getEntityManager().get(entity.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+        final String notifierKey = notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // create a bunch of devices and add them to the notification
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
+            app.clear();
+            app.put(notifierKey, PUSH_TOKEN);
+            app.put("name", "device"+i*10);
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+            app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        }
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = getPayload();
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        // create a notification
+        entity = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,  "devices","notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", entity.getUuid());
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        final Notification notification = (Notification) entity.toTypedEntity();
+
+        try {
+            scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+        } finally {
+            listener.setBatchSize( oldBatchSize);
+        }
+
+        // check receipts //
+        checkReceipts(notification, NUM_DEVICES);
+//        checkStatistics(notification, NUM_DEVICES, 0);
+    }
+
+    private String getPayload(){
+        ApnsPayloadBuilder builder = new ApnsPayloadBuilder();
+        builder.setAlertBody("Hello, World!");
+        builder.setSoundFileName("chime");
+        String payload = builder.buildWithDefaultMaximumLength();
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+
+    // todo: can't do the following tests here. do it in the REST tier...
+    // private Notification postNotification(String path) throws Exception {
+    // HashMap<String, Object> properties = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+    // String payload =
+    // APNS.newPayload().alertBody("Hello, World!").sound("chime").build();
+    // Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+    // payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+    // properties.put("payloads", payloads);
+    //
+    // Entity e = testRequest(sm, ServiceAction.POST, 1, properties,
+    // path).getEntity();
+    // Thread.sleep(1000); // this sucks
+    // Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e, Notification.class);
+    // return notification;
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void matrixPushDevice() throws Exception {
+    //
+    // Notification notification = postNotification("devices/" +
+    // device1.getName() + "/notifications");
+    // checkReceipts(notification, 1);
+    // checkStatistics(notification, 1, 0);
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void matrixPushViaUser() throws Exception {
+    //
+    // Notification notification = postNotification("users/" + user1.getName() +
+    // "/notifications");
+    // checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    // checkStatistics(notification, 2, 0);
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void matrixPushViaGroup() throws Exception {
+    //
+    // Notification notification = postNotification("devices/" +
+    // device1.getName() + "/notifications");
+    // checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    // checkStatistics(notification, 2, 0);
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void matrixPushDeviceQuery() throws Exception {
+    //
+    // Notification notification = postNotification("devices;ql=name=" +
+    // device1.getName() + "/notifications");
+    // checkReceipts(notification, 1);
+    // checkStatistics(notification, 1, 0);
+    // }
+    //
+    // @Test
+    // public void matrixPushUserQuery() throws Exception {
+    //
+    // Notification notification = postNotification("users;ql=/notifications");
+    // checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    // checkStatistics(notification, 2, 0);
+    // }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c41e5ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.gcm;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notification;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Notifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ConnectionException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.NotificationsService;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ProviderAdapter;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.TaskTracker;
+
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServicePayload;
+
+public class MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter implements ProviderAdapter {
+
+    private static ProviderAdapter realProviderAdapter;
+
+
+
+    public MockSuccessfulProviderAdapter() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void testConnection() throws ConnectionException {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String translatePayload(Object payload) throws Exception {
+        return payload.toString();
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Override
+    public void validateCreateNotifier(ServicePayload payload) throws Exception {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void stop() {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Notifier getNotifier() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void doneSendingNotifications() throws Exception {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void removeInactiveDevices() throws Exception {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendNotification(String providerId,
+            Object payload, Notification notification, final TaskTracker tracker)
+            throws Exception {
+        new Thread() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                try {
+                    tracker.completed();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+            }
+        }.start();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/NotificationsServiceIT.java b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/NotificationsServiceIT.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee00c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/services/notifications/gcm/NotificationsServiceIT.java
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.gcm;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.*;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.queue.DefaultQueueManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.*;
+import org.junit.*;
+import org.junit.rules.TestName;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+import static org.apache.usergrid.services.notifications.ApplicationQueueManager.NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+
+public class NotificationsServiceIT extends AbstractServiceNotificationIT {
+
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
+            .getLogger(NotificationsServiceIT.class);
+
+    /**
+     * set to true to run tests against actual GCM servers - but they may not
+     * all run correctly
+     */
+    private static final boolean USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS = false;
+    private static final String PROVIDER = USE_REAL_CONNECTIONS ? "google" : "noop";
+
+    private static final String API_KEY = "AIzaSyCIH_7WC0mOqBGMOXyQnFgrBpOePgHvQJM";
+    private static final String PUSH_TOKEN = "APA91bGxRGnMK8tKgVPzSlxtCFvwSVqx0xEPjA06sBmiK0k"
+            + "QsiwUt6ipSYF0iPRHyUgpXle0P8OlRWJADkQrcN7yxG4pLMg1CVmrqDu8tfSe63mZ-MRU2IW0cOhmo"
+            + "sqzC9trl33moS3OvT7qjDjkP4Qq8LYdwwYC5A";
+
+    private Notifier notifier;
+    private Device device1, device2;
+    private NotificationsService ns;
+    private QueueListener listener;
+
+
+
+
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup(){
+
+
+    }
+    @Before
+    public void before() throws Exception {
+
+
+        // create gcm notifier //
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "gcm");
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        app.put("apiKey", API_KEY);
+
+        notifier = (Notifier) app
+                .testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity()
+                .toTypedEntity();
+        String key = notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX;
+
+        // create devices //
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put(key, PUSH_TOKEN);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices") .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "devices", e.getUuid());
+
+        device1 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+        assertEquals(device1.getProperty(key), PUSH_TOKEN);
+
+        app.put(key, PUSH_TOKEN);
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+        device2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+        ns = getNotificationService();
+
+        DefaultQueueManager qm = new DefaultQueueManager();
+        ns.TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER = qm;
+
+        listener = new QueueListener(ns.getServiceManagerFactory(), ns.getEntityManagerFactory(), new Properties());
+        listener.DEFAULT_SLEEP = 200;
+        listener.TEST_QUEUE_MANAGER = qm;
+        listener.start();
+    }
+
+    @After
+    public void after(){
+        if(listener!=null) {
+            listener.stop();
+            listener = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void emptyPushNotification() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "foo");
+        app.put("provider", PROVIDER);
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        app.put("apiKey", API_KEY);
+        Notifier n = (Notifier) app
+                .testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers").getEntity()
+                .toTypedEntity();
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put("foo", payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("debug",true);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+        checkReceipts(notification, 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void singlePushNotification() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices",device1.getUuid(),"notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+        checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void singlePushNotificationViaUser() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+
+        // create user asdf
+        app.put("username", "asdf");
+        app.put("email", "asdf@adsf.com");
+        User user = (User) app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users").getEntity();
+        assertNotNull(user);
+
+        // post an existing device to user's devices collection
+        Entity device = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "users",  user.getUuid(), "devices", device1.getUuid()).getEntity();
+        assertEquals(device.getUuid(), device1.getUuid());
+
+        // create and post notification
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"users",user.getUuid(), "notifications").getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        // perform push //
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notification.class);
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        app.getEntityManager().refreshIndex();
+
+        checkReceipts(notification, 1);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void twoBatchNotification() throws Exception {
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices","notifications")   .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),  Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        // reduce Batch size to 1
+        Field field = GCMAdapter.class.getDeclaredField("BATCH_SIZE");
+        field.setAccessible(true);
+        int multicastSize = field.getInt(GCMAdapter.class);
+        try {
+            field.setInt(GCMAdapter.class, 1);
+
+            // perform push //
+            notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+            checkReceipts(notification, 2);
+        } finally {
+            field.setInt(GCMAdapter.class, multicastSize);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void badPayloads() throws Exception {
+
+        // bad payloads format
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("payloads", "{asdf}");
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications");
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+        // bad notifier
+
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(2);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        payloads.put("xxx", "");
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications");
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
+            // ok
+        }
+
+        // payload too long
+
+        // need the real provider for this one...
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("name", "gcm2");
+        app.put("provider", "google");
+        app.put("environment", "development");
+        app.put("apiKey", API_KEY);
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "notifiers")
+                .getEntity();
+        Notifier notifier2 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Notifier.class);
+
+        payloads.clear();
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append("{\"x\":\"");
+        while (sb.length() < 4080) {
+            sb.append("x");
+        }
+        sb.append("\"}");
+        payloads.put(notifier2.getUuid().toString(), sb.toString());
+
+        app.clear();
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        try {
+            app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices",device1.getUuid(),"notifications");
+            fail("invalid payload should have been rejected");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            assertEquals("java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: GCM payloads must be 4096 characters or less",
+                    ex.getMessage());
+            // ok
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("todo: how can I mock this?")
+    @Test
+    public void badToken() throws Exception {
+
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices",device1.getUuid(),"notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        // device w/ bad token
+        app.clear();
+        app.put(notifier.getName() + NOTIFIER_ID_POSTFIX, PUSH_TOKEN + "x");
+
+        e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1, "devices").getEntity();
+        device1 = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(), Device.class);
+
+        ns.addDevice(notification, device1);
+
+        // perform push //
+        notification = scheduleNotificationAndWait(notification);
+
+        List<EntityRef> receipts = getNotificationReceipts(notification);
+        assertEquals(1, receipts.size());
+        Receipt receipt = app.getEntityManager().get(receipts.get(0), Receipt.class);
+        assertEquals("InvalidRegistration", receipt.getErrorCode());
+    }
+
+    @Ignore("todo: how can I mock this?")
+    @Test
+    public void badAPIKey() throws Exception {
+
+        // create push notification //
+
+        app.clear();
+        String payload = "Hello, World!";
+        Map<String, String> payloads = new HashMap<String, String>(1);
+        payloads.put(notifier.getUuid().toString(), payload);
+        app.put("payloads", payloads);
+        app.put("queued", System.currentTimeMillis());
+        app.put("debug",true);
+
+        Entity e = app.testRequest(ServiceAction.POST, 1,"devices",device1.getUuid(), "notifications")
+                .getEntity();
+        app.testRequest(ServiceAction.GET, 1, "notifications", e.getUuid());
+
+        Notification notification = app.getEntityManager().get(e.getUuid(),
+                Notification.class);
+        assertEquals(
+                notification.getPayloads().get(notifier.getUuid().toString()),
+                payload);
+
+        ns.addDevice(notification, device1);
+
+        // save bad API key
+        app.getEntityManager().setProperty(notifier, "apiKey", API_KEY + "x");
+
+        // perform push //
+
+        // ns.getQueueManager().processBatchAndReschedule(notification, null);
+        fail("Should have received a ConnectionException");
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/services/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
index 5527973..e1c378f 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 # and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
 
 # output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
-log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
 
 # stdout
 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 #log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
-log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
+log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) %c{1} - %m%n
 
-log4j.category.org.apache=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=WARN
 
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH=WARN, stdout
@@ -37,7 +37,28 @@
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
 
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpRelationManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.com.netflix.hystrix=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.antlr=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.management.cassandra=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.elasticsearch=DEBUG
 
 #log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
 
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.batch=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.management.export=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.management.importer=DEBUG
+
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/project.properties b/stack/services/src/test/resources/project.properties
index 0a0355d..d38e878 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/resources/project.properties
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 target.directory=${project.build.directory}
+resources.dir=${project.build.directory}
+jamm.path=-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev.p12 b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev.p12
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4373a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev.p12
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev_recent.p12 b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev_recent.p12
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80941c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_dev_recent.p12
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_prod.p12 b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_prod.p12
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6d4690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/pushtest_prod.p12
Binary files differ
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testApplication.2.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testApplication.2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f45d129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testApplication.2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+[ {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "589d95fa-ad7c-11e4-98bc-0f85bf181834",
+        "type" : "qtsmagic",
+        "created" : 1423171030223,
+        "modified" : 1423171030223,
+        "email" : "test0@anuff.com",
+        "username" : "billybob0"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "589f91ca-ad7c-11e4-a250-63b6975ea888",
+        "type" : "qtsmagic",
+        "created" : 1423171030236,
+        "modified" : 1423171030236,
+        "email" : "test1@anuff.com",
+        "username" : "billybob1"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "58a1186a-ad7c-11e4-bfc2-89e1e7bff3a8",
+        "type" : "qtsmagic",
+        "created" : 1423171030246,
+        "modified" : 1423171030246,
+        "email" : "test2@anuff.com",
+        "username" : "billybob2"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "58a2c61a-ad7c-11e4-b2be-ab36d8b017f3",
+        "type" : "qtsmagic",
+        "created" : 1423171030257,
+        "modified" : 1423171030257,
+        "email" : "test3@anuff.com",
+        "username" : "billybob3"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "58a44cba-ad7c-11e4-9fe5-fb8577a1f4a5",
+        "type" : "qtsmagic",
+        "created" : 1423171030267,
+        "modified" : 1423171030267,
+        "email" : "test4@anuff.com",
+        "username" : "billybob4"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+} ]
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testCollection.1.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testCollection.1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..181eb4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImport.testCollection.1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[ {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "5db4619a-ad7c-11e4-adba-bd162708d0a6",
+        "type" : "user",
+        "name" : "me",
+        "created" : 1423171038761,
+        "modified" : 1423171038761,
+        "username" : "junkRealName",
+        "email" : "burp0@anuff.com"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+} ]
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a095a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testImportInvalidJson.testApplication.3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+[ {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-0",
+        "created" : 1423170728141,
+        "modified" : 1423170728141,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    ,
+    "connections" : {
+        "related" : [ "a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f" ]
+    },
+    "dictionaries" : {
+        "connected_types" : {
+            "related" : ""
+        },
+        "connecting_types" : {
+            "related" : ""
+        }
+    }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-1",
+        "created" : 1423170728158,
+        "modified" : 1423170728158,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : {
+        "related" : [ "a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468" ]
+    },
+    "dictionaries" : {
+        "connected_types" : {
+            "related" : ""
+        },
+        "connecting_types" : {
+            "related" : ""
+        }
+    }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a494b7fa-ad7b-11e4-b590-df421e4b4225",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-2",
+        "created" : 1423170728175,
+        "modified" : 1423170728175,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a497771a-ad7b-11e4-9168-173fd0d6b09b",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-3",
+        "created" : 1423170728193,
+        "modified" : 1423170728193,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a49a0f2a-ad7b-11e4-b8c5-01f63321a18b",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-4",
+        "created" : 1423170728210,
+        "modified" : 1423170728210,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a49ca73a-ad7b-11e4-afa9-abe6d52a0752",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-5",
+        "created" : 1423170728227,
+        "modified" : 1423170728227,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a49f1844-ad7b-11e4-a9b2-71d39c6a3448",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-6",
+        "created" : 1423170728243,
+        "modified" : 1423170728243,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a4a1622a-ad7b-11e4-bf9f-3facb3ba8073",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-7",
+        "created" : 1423170728258,
+        "modified" : 1423170728258,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a4a3ac1a-ad7b-11e4-868c-b1d8d4f657f1",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-8",
+        "created" : 1423170728273,
+        "modified" : 1423170728273,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+}, {
+    "Metadata" : {
+        "uuid" : "a4a6442a-ad7b-11e4-867e-976ae355c744",
+        "type" : "thing",
+        "name" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-9",
+        "created" : 1423170728290,
+        "modified" : 1423170728290,
+        "originalAppId" : "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+        "originalAppName" : "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+    },
+    "connections" : { },
+    "dictionaries" : { }
+} ]
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-connection.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-connection.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f138d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-connection.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+    "collections" : {
+        "connfails" : [
+            {
+                "Metadata" : {
+                    "uuid" : "e2c5fed0-a7ea-11e4-a129-a1a7aeaea66e",
+                    "name" : "thing0",
+                    "created" : 1422558799676,
+                    "modified" : 1422558799676,
+                    "index" : 0
+                },
+                "connections" : {
+                    "related" : [ "e2c896ea-a7ea-11e4-bebf-77bfb1f0c5f4" ]
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-json.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-json.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b744893
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-bad-json.json
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+    "collections": {
+        "badjsons": [
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "589d95fa-ad7c-11e4-98bc-0f85bf181834",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030223,
+                    "modified": 1423171030223,
+                    "email": "test0@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob0"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "589f91ca-ad7c-11e4-a250-63b6975ea888",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030236,
+                    "modified": 1423171030236,
+                    "email": "test1@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob1"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a1186a-ad7c-11e4-bfc2-89e1e7bff3a8",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030246,
+                    "modified": 1423171030246,
+                    "email": "test2@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob2"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a2c61a-ad7c-11e4-b2be-ab36d8b017f3",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030257,
+                    "modified": 1423171030257,
+                    "email": "test3@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob3"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            <INTENTIONALLY BAD JSON>
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a44cba-ad7c-11e4-9fe5-fb8577a1f4a5",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030267,
+                    "modified": 1423171030267,
+                    "email": "test4@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob4"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-qtmagics.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-qtmagics.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7a4bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-qtmagics.json
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+    "collections": {
+        "qtmagics": [
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "589d95fa-ad7c-11e4-98bc-0f85bf181834",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030223,
+                    "modified": 1423171030223,
+                    "email": "test0@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob0"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "589f91ca-ad7c-11e4-a250-63b6975ea888",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030236,
+                    "modified": 1423171030236,
+                    "email": "test1@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob1"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a1186a-ad7c-11e4-bfc2-89e1e7bff3a8",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030246,
+                    "modified": 1423171030246,
+                    "email": "test2@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob2"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a2c61a-ad7c-11e4-b2be-ab36d8b017f3",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030257,
+                    "modified": 1423171030257,
+                    "email": "test3@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob3"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "58a44cba-ad7c-11e4-9fe5-fb8577a1f4a5",
+                    "type": "qtsmagic",
+                    "created": 1423171030267,
+                    "modified": 1423171030267,
+                    "email": "test4@anuff.com",
+                    "username": "billybob4"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-with-connections.json b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-with-connections.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c6f7f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/testimport-with-connections.json
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+{
+    "collections": {
+        "things": [
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-0",
+                    "created": 1423170728141,
+                    "modified": 1423170728141,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport",
+                    "connections": {
+                        "related": ["a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f"]
+                    },
+                    "dictionaries": {
+                        "connected_types": {
+                            "related": ""
+                        },
+                        "connecting_types": {
+                            "related": ""
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4921fea-ad7b-11e4-ab93-5b5c80acc33f",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-1",
+                    "created": 1423170728158,
+                    "modified": 1423170728158,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {
+                    "related": ["a48f87da-ad7b-11e4-a929-1903ccb95468"]
+                },
+                "dictionaries": {
+                    "connected_types": {
+                        "related": ""
+                    },
+                    "connecting_types": {
+                        "related": ""
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a494b7fa-ad7b-11e4-b590-df421e4b4225",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-2",
+                    "created": 1423170728175,
+                    "modified": 1423170728175,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a497771a-ad7b-11e4-9168-173fd0d6b09b",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-3",
+                    "created": 1423170728193,
+                    "modified": 1423170728193,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49a0f2a-ad7b-11e4-b8c5-01f63321a18b",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-4",
+                    "created": 1423170728210,
+                    "modified": 1423170728210,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49ca73a-ad7b-11e4-afa9-abe6d52a0752",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-5",
+                    "created": 1423170728227,
+                    "modified": 1423170728227,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a49f1844-ad7b-11e4-a9b2-71d39c6a3448",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-6",
+                    "created": 1423170728243,
+                    "modified": 1423170728243,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a1622a-ad7b-11e4-bf9f-3facb3ba8073",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-7",
+                    "created": 1423170728258,
+                    "modified": 1423170728258,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a3ac1a-ad7b-11e4-868c-b1d8d4f657f1",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-8",
+                    "created": 1423170728273,
+                    "modified": 1423170728273,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            },
+            {
+                "Metadata": {
+                    "uuid": "a4a6442a-ad7b-11e4-867e-976ae355c744",
+                    "type": "thing",
+                    "name": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport-thing-9",
+                    "created": 1423170728290,
+                    "modified": 1423170728290,
+                    "originalAppId": "a445ad9e-ad7b-11e4-9e42-e2c2c83d257d",
+                    "originalAppName": "org.apache.usergrid.management.importer.importcollectionit9dc7ff35ad7b11e49e42e2c2c83d257d/testupdatebyimport"
+                },
+                "connections": {},
+                "dictionaries": {}
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}
+    
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ddfead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License. See accompanying LICENSE file.
+
+# Services module test properties
+
+# these settings allow tests to run and consistently pass on 16GB MacBook Pro
+# with ug.heapmax=5000m and ug.heapmin=3000m (set in Maven settings.xml)
+cassandra.startup=external
+elasticsearch.startup=external
+cassandra.timeout=2000
+cassandra.connections=1000
+
+#Poll interval to check for new jobs in millseconds. 10 milliseconds for testing
+usergrid.scheduler.job.interval=100
+
+# number of delivery queue processes expected
+notification.concurrent.batches=2
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_user.coreSize=50
+hystrix.threadpool.graph_async.coreSize=50
+usergrid.scheduler.job.timeout=300000
+
+usergrid.notifications.listener.run=false
+
diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541ae53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

+<!--

+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+#

+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+#

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+# limitations under the License.

+-->

+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

+       xsi:schemaLocation="

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

+

+    <bean id="properties"

+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />

+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

+        <property name="locations">

+            <list>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</value>

+            </list>

+        </property>

+    </bean>

+

+</beans>

diff --git a/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
index 13d1b33..f6d750d 100644
--- a/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
+++ b/stack/services/src/test/resources/usergrid-test-context.xml
@@ -1,62 +1,64 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<!--

-    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

-    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with

-    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

-    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

-    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

-    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

-

-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

-

-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

-    limitations under the License.

--->

-<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

-	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

-	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

-	xsi:schemaLocation="

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

-	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

-

-	<bean id="properties"

-		class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

-		<property name="singleton" value="true" />

-		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

-		<property name="locations">

-			<list>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

-				<value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

-				<value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>

-			</list>

-		</property>

-	</bean>

-

-	<import resource="classpath:/usergrid-services-context.xml" />

-

-    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.Setup">

-        <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>

-    </bean>

-    <!-- The default schema manager -->

-    <!-- refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->

-    <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">

-        <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>

-        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>

-    </bean>

-

-    <bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.LocalFileBinaryStore">

-        <property name="reposLocation" value="${usergrid.temp.files}"/>

-    </bean>

-

-    <!--<bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.S3BinaryStore">-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="accessId" value="xx" />-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="secretKey" value="xx" />-->

-        <!--<constructor-arg name="bucketName" value="xx" />-->

-    <!--</bean>-->

-

-</beans>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+-->
+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
+       xsi:schemaLocation="
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
+
+    <bean id="properties"
+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />
+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
+        <property name="locations">
+            <list>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>
+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>
+                <value>${usergrid-custom-spring-test-properties}</value>
+            </list>
+        </property>
+    </bean>
+
+    <import resource="classpath:/usergrid-services-context.xml" />
+
+    <bean id="setup" class="org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup">
+        <constructor-arg ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraService"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="injector"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <!-- The default schema manager -->
+    <!-- refer to a named schemaManager from the DataControl annotation thusly -->
+    <bean id="coreManager" class="org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CoreSchemaManager">
+        <constructor-arg ref="setup"/>
+        <constructor-arg ref="cassandraCluster"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.LocalFileBinaryStore">
+        <property name="reposLocation" value="${usergrid.temp.files}"/>
+    </bean>
+
+    <!--<bean id="binaryStore" class="org.apache.usergrid.services.assets.data.S3BinaryStore">-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="accessId" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="secretKey" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--<constructor-arg name="bucketName" value="xx" />-->
+    <!--</bean>-->
+
+</beans>
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/pom.xml b/stack/test-utils/pom.xml
index daa9f98..cf82373 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/test-utils/pom.xml
@@ -17,254 +17,266 @@
 -->
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-  <parent>
-    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-    <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
-    <relativePath>../</relativePath>
-  </parent>
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+        <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
+        <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    </parent>
 
-  <artifactId>usergrid-test-utils</artifactId>
-  <name>Usergrid Test Utils</name>
-  <description>Test Utilities for Usergrid system.</description>
-  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <artifactId>usergrid-test-utils</artifactId>
+    <name>Usergrid Test Utils</name>
+    <description>Test Utilities for Usergrid system.</description>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
-  <build>
-    <testResources>
-      <testResource>
-        <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
-        <filtering>true</filtering>
-        <includes>
-          <include>**/*.properties</include>
-          <include>**/*.xml</include>
-        </includes>
-      </testResource>
-    </testResources>
+    <build>
+        <testResources>
+            <testResource>
+                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
+                <filtering>true</filtering>
+                <includes>
+                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
+                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
+                </includes>
+            </testResource>
+        </testResources>
 
-    <plugins>
-      <plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
 
-        <configuration>
-          <systemPropertyVariables>
-            <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
-            <target-directory>${project.build.directory}</target-directory>
-          </systemPropertyVariables>
-          <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
 
-          <includes>
-            <include>**/CassandraResourceITSuite.java</include>
-            <!-- <include>**/CassandraResourceTest.java</include>-->
-          </includes>
-          <excludes>
-            <exclude>**/CassandraRunnerTest.java</exclude>
-            <exclude>**/OtherRunnerTest.java</exclude>
-          </excludes>
-        </configuration>
-      </plugin>
-    </plugins>
-  </build>
 
-  <dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
-      <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
-      <version>${project.version}</version>
-    </dependency>
+        <plugins>
+          <plugin>
+                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+                 <configuration>
+                   <systemPropertyVariables>
+                     <storage-config>${basedir}/src/test/conf</storage-config>
+                     <target.directory>${project.build.directory}</target.directory>
+                   </systemPropertyVariables>
+                   <parallel>classes</parallel>
+                   <forkCount>${usergrid.it.forkCount}</forkCount>
+                   <threadCount>${usergrid.it.threads}</threadCount>
+                   <threadCountClasses></threadCountClasses>
+                   <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
+                   <argLine>-Xmx${ug.heapmax} -Xms${ug.heapmin} -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar ${ug.argline}</argLine>
 
-    <!--<dependency>-->
-    <!--<groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>-->
-    <!--<artifactId>usergrid-services</artifactId>-->
-    <!--<version>${project.version}</version>-->
-    <!--</dependency>-->
 
-    <!-- Apache Dependencies -->
+                    <includes>
+                       <include>**/CassandraResourceITSuite.java</include>
+                       <!-- <include>**/CassandraResourceTest.java</include>-->
+                    </includes>
+                    <excludes>
+                        <exclude>**/CassandraRunnerTest.java</exclude>
+                       <exclude>**/OtherRunnerTest.java</exclude>
+                    </excludes>
+                  </configuration>
+                  <version>2.18</version>
+               </plugin>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
-      <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
-      <!-- Exclude the old and problematic Snappy -->
-      <exclusions>
-        <exclusion>
-          <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
-          <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
-        </exclusion>
-      </exclusions>
-    </dependency>
 
-    <!-- Include the slighly newer and less problematic snappy -->
-    <dependency>
-      <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
-      <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
-      <version>1.0.5</version>
-    </dependency>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>jline</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jline</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+    <dependencies>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
-      <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+            <artifactId>usergrid-config</artifactId>
+            <version>${project.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
-      <artifactId>cassandra-thrift</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+   	    <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
+   	    <artifactId>queryindex</artifactId>
+   	    <version>${project.version}</version>
+   	    <type>test-jar</type>
+      </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- Apache Dependencies -->
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
+            <!-- Exclude the old and problematic Snappy -->
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+                    <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- Include the slighly newer and less problematic snappy -->
+        <dependency>
+            <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
+            <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
+            <version>1.0.5</version>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>jline</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jline</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.yammer.metrics</groupId>
-      <artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
+            <artifactId>antlr-runtime</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
-      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
+            <artifactId>cassandra-thrift</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
-      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
-      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
-      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
-      <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <!-- Spring and Other Dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
-      <exclusions>
-        <exclusion>
-          <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
-          <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
-        </exclusion>
-      </exclusions>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
+            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
+            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
+            <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
+            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <!-- Spring and Other Dependencies -->
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
+                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
-      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <!-- TODO - should not scope be 'test' ? -->
-      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
-      <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit-dep</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <!-- Test Dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
-    <!--<dependency>-->
-    <!--<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>-->
-    <!--<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>-->
-    <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
-    <!--</dependency>-->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <!-- we need this in all scopes, not just test -->
+        </dependency>
 
-    <!--<dependency>-->
-    <!--<groupId>log4j</groupId>-->
-    <!--<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>-->
-    <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
-    <!--</dependency>-->
+        <!-- Test Dependencies -->
 
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-  </dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
+            <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
+          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
+
+
+    </dependencies>
+
 </project>
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/NoExitSecurityManager.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/NoExitSecurityManager.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bc73f0b..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/NoExitSecurityManager.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid;
-
-
-import java.security.Permission;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-
-/**
- * Used to prevent System.exit() calls when testing funky Cassandra exit code and race conditions in the ForkedBooter
- * from Maven's Surefire plugin. Use this as a tool to find out where some issues may arise.
- */
-public class NoExitSecurityManager extends java.rmi.RMISecurityManager {
-    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( NoExitSecurityManager.class );
-
-    private final SecurityManager parent;
-
-
-    public NoExitSecurityManager( final SecurityManager manager ) {
-        parent = manager;
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public void checkExit( int status ) {
-        if ( status == 0 ) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
-
-        try {
-            Thread.sleep(100L);
-        }
-        catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
-            LOG.error( "failed to sleep", e );
-        }
-
-
-        throw new AttemptToExitException( status );
-    }
-
-
-    @Override
-    public void checkPermission( Permission perm ) {
-    }
-
-
-    class AttemptToExitException extends RuntimeException {
-        final int status;
-
-
-        AttemptToExitException( int status ) {
-            super( "Exit status = " + status );
-            this.status = status;
-        }
-
-
-        public int getStatus() {
-            return status;
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TestHelper.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TestHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf476e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TestHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid;
+
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.model.util.UUIDGenerator;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple class to manipulate UUIDs into strings for unique strings when testing
+ */
+public class TestHelper {
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a unique name for an organization
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String uniqueOrg(){
+        return "org" + newUUIDString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a unique name for an application
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String uniqueApp(){
+        return "app" + newUUIDString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a unique username
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String uniqueUsername(){
+        return "user" + newUUIDString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a unique email
+     * @return
+     */
+   public static String uniqueEmail(){
+       return "user" + newUUIDString() + "@apache.org";
+   }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a new UUID, and remove all the '-' characters from the resulting string.
+     * @return
+     */
+    public static String newUUIDString() {
+        return UUIDGenerator.newTimeUUID().toString().replace( "-", "" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TomcatMain.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TomcatMain.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d575bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/TomcatMain.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid;
+
+import com.google.common.io.Files;
+import java.io.File;
+import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple wrapper for starting "embedded" Tomcat as it's own process, for testing.
+ */
+public class TomcatMain {
+    
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger( TomcatMain.class );
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        String webappsPath = args[0];
+        int port = Integer.parseInt( args[1] );
+
+        File dataDir = Files.createTempDir();
+        dataDir.deleteOnExit();
+
+        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
+        tomcat.setBaseDir(dataDir.getAbsolutePath());
+        tomcat.setPort(port);
+        tomcat.getConnector().setAttribute("maxThreads", "1000");
+        tomcat.addWebapp("/", new File(webappsPath).getAbsolutePath());
+
+        log.info("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
+        log.info("Starting Tomcat port {} dir {}", port, webappsPath);
+        log.info("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
+        tomcat.start();
+
+        while ( true ) {
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResource.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResource.java
index 0dc0afd..99ae2c5 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResource.java
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResource.java
@@ -1,503 +1,135 @@
 /*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
  */
+
 package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
 
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Properties;
 
-import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.Env;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.EnvironResource;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
-import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
-
-import org.apache.cassandra.service.CassandraDaemon;
-import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
-import org.apache.commons.lang.math.RandomUtils;
 
 
 /**
- * A JUnit {@link org.junit.rules.ExternalResource} designed to start up Cassandra once in a TestSuite or test Class as
- * a shared external resource across test cases and shut it down after the TestSuite has completed.
- * <p/>
- * This external resource is completely isolated in terms of the files used and the ports selected if the {@link
- * AvailablePortFinder} is used with it.
- * <p/>
- * Note that for this resource to work properly, a project.properties file must be placed in the src/test/resources
- * directory with the following stanza in the project pom's build section:
- * <p/>
- * <testResources> <testResource> <directory>src/test/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> <includes>
- * <include>**\/*.properties</include> <include>**\/*.xml</include> </includes> </testResource> </testResources>
- * <p/>
- * The following property expansion macro should be placed in this project.properties file:
- * <p/>
- * target.directory=${pom.build.directory}
+ * Create the resource that sets the cassandra properties
+ *
+ * TODO move from instance to static
  */
-public class CassandraResource extends ExternalResource {
-    public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CassandraResource.class );
+public class CassandraResource extends EnvironResource {
+
+
+    public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SpringResource.class );
+    public static final String DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
+
+
     public static final int DEFAULT_RPC_PORT = 9160;
-    public static final int DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT = 7000;
-    public static final int DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT = 7001;
-    public static final int DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT = 9042;
 
-    public static final String PROPERTIES_FILE = "project.properties";
-    public static final String TARGET_DIRECTORY_KEY = "target.directory";
-    public static final String DATA_FILE_DIR_KEY = "data_file_directories";
-    public static final String COMMIT_FILE_DIR_KEY = "commitlog_directory";
-    public static final String SAVED_CACHES_DIR_KEY = "saved_caches_directory";
 
-    public static final String NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT_KEY = "native_transport_port";
     public static final String RPC_PORT_KEY = "rpc_port";
-    public static final String STORAGE_PORT_KEY = "storage_port";
-    public static final String SSL_STORAGE_PORT_KEY = "ssl_storage_port";
 
     private static final Object lock = new Object();
 
-    private final File tempDir;
-    private final String schemaManagerName;
 
-    private boolean initialized = false;
-    private int rpcPort = DEFAULT_RPC_PORT;
-    private int storagePort = DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT;
-    private int sslStoragePort = DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT;
-    private int nativeTransportPort = DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT;
-
-    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
-    private CassandraDaemon cassandraDaemon;
-    private SchemaManager schemaManager;
-
-    private static CassandraResource instance;
-    private Thread shutdown;
+    private static int port;
+    private static String host;
+    private static String hostUrl;
 
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a Cassandra starting ExternalResource for JUnit test cases which uses the default SchemaManager for
-     * Cassandra.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
-    CassandraResource() throws IOException {
-        this( null, DEFAULT_RPC_PORT, DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT, DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT, DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT );
+    private static boolean initialized = false;
+
+
+    public CassandraResource() {
+        super( Env.UNIT );
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Creates a Cassandra starting ExternalResource for JUnit test cases which uses the specified SchemaManager for
-     * Cassandra.
+     * Start the cassandra setup
+     * @throws Throwable
      */
-    CassandraResource( String schemaManagerName, int rpcPort, int storagePort, int sslStoragePort,
-                       int nativeTransportPort ) {
-        LOG.info( "Creating CassandraResource using {} for the ClassLoader.",
-                Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() );
-
-        this.schemaManagerName = schemaManagerName;
-        this.rpcPort = rpcPort;
-        this.storagePort = storagePort;
-        this.sslStoragePort = sslStoragePort;
-        this.nativeTransportPort = nativeTransportPort;
-
-        try {
-            this.tempDir = getTempDirectory();
-        }
-        catch ( IOException e ) {
-            LOG.error( "Failed to create temporary directory for Cassandra instance.", e );
-            throw new RuntimeException( e );
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Cassandra starting ExternalResource for JUnit test cases which uses the specified SchemaManager for
-     * Cassandra.
-     */
-    CassandraResource( int rpcPort, int storagePort, int sslStoragePort, int nativeTransportPort ) throws IOException {
-        this( null, rpcPort, storagePort, sslStoragePort, nativeTransportPort );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the rpcPort for Cassandra.
-     *
-     * @return the rpc_port (in yaml file) used by Cassandra
-     */
-    public int getRpcPort() {
-        return rpcPort;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the storagePort for Cassandra.
-     *
-     * @return the storage_port (in yaml file) used by Cassandra
-     */
-    public int getStoragePort() {
-        return storagePort;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the sslStoragePort for Cassandra.
-     *
-     * @return the sslStoragePort
-     */
-    public int getSslStoragePort() {
-        return sslStoragePort;
-    }
-
-
-    public int getNativeTransportPort() {
-        return nativeTransportPort;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the temporary directory created for this CassandraResource.
-     *
-     * @return the temporary directory
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
-    public File getTemporaryDirectory() {
-        return tempDir;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a bean from the application context.
-     *
-     * @param requiredType the type of the bean
-     * @param <T> the type of the bean
-     *
-     * @return the bean
-     */
-    public <T> T getBean( String name, Class<T> requiredType ) {
-        protect();
-        return applicationContext.getBean( name, requiredType );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets a bean from the application context.
-     *
-     * @param requiredType the type of the bean
-     * @param <T> the type of the bean
-     *
-     * @return the bean
-     */
-    public <T> T getBean( Class<T> requiredType ) {
-        protect();
-        return applicationContext.getBean( requiredType );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Gets whether this resource is ready to use.
-     *
-     * @return true if ready to use, false otherwise
-     */
-    public boolean isReady() {
-        return initialized;
+    public void start()  {
+        before();
     }
 
 
     @Override
-    public String toString() {
-
-        return "\n" + "cassandra.yaml = " + new File(tempDir, "cassandra.yaml") + "\n" + RPC_PORT_KEY + " = " + rpcPort + "\n" + STORAGE_PORT_KEY + " = " + storagePort + "\n" + SSL_STORAGE_PORT_KEY + " = " + sslStoragePort + "\n" + NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT_KEY + " = " + nativeTransportPort + "\n" + DATA_FILE_DIR_KEY + " = " + new File(tempDir, "data").toString() + "\n" + COMMIT_FILE_DIR_KEY + " = " + new File(tempDir, "commitlog").toString() + "\n" + SAVED_CACHES_DIR_KEY + " = " + new File(tempDir, "saved_caches").toString() + "\n";
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Protects against IDE or command line runs of a unit test which when starting the test outside of the Suite will
-     * not start the resource. This makes sure the resource is automatically started on a usage attempt.
-     */
-    private void protect() {
-        if ( !isReady() ) {
-            try {
-                before();
-            }
-            catch ( Throwable t ) {
-                LOG.error( "Failed to start up Cassandra.", t );
-                throw new RuntimeException( t );
-            }
+    protected void before()  {
+        if ( initialized ) {
+            return;
         }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Starts up Cassandra before TestSuite or test Class execution.
-     *
-     * @throws Throwable if we cannot start up Cassandra
-     */
-    @Override
-    protected void before() throws Throwable {
-        /*
-         * Note that the lock is static so it is JVM wide which prevents other
-         * instances of this class from making changes to the Cassandra system
-         * properties while we are initializing Cassandra with unique settings.
-         */
 
         synchronized ( lock ) {
-            super.before();
 
-            if ( isReady() ) {
+            if ( initialized ) {
                 return;
             }
 
-            LOG.info( "Initializing Cassandra at {} ...", tempDir.toString() );
+            Properties props = new Properties();
+            try {
+                props.load( ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream( "project.properties" ) );
+            }
+            catch ( IOException e ) {
+                LOG.error( "Unable to load project properties: {}", e.getLocalizedMessage() );
+            }
+            port = Integer.parseInt(
+                    props.getProperty( "cassandra.rpcPort", Integer.toString( DEFAULT_RPC_PORT ) ) );
 
-            // Create temp directory, setup to create new File configuration there
-            File newYamlFile = new File( tempDir, "cassandra.yaml" );
-            URL newYamlUrl = FileUtils.toURLs( new File[] { newYamlFile } )[0];
+            host = props.getProperty( "cassandra.host", DEFAULT_HOST );
 
-            // Read the original yaml file, make changes, and dump to new position in tmpdir
-            Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
-            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> map =
-                    ( Map<String, Object> ) yaml.load( ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream( "cassandra.yaml" ) );
-            map.put( RPC_PORT_KEY, getRpcPort() );
-            map.put( STORAGE_PORT_KEY, getStoragePort() );
-            map.put( SSL_STORAGE_PORT_KEY, getSslStoragePort() );
-            map.put( NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT_KEY, getNativeTransportPort() );
-            map.put( COMMIT_FILE_DIR_KEY, new File( tempDir, "commitlog" ).toString() );
-            map.put( DATA_FILE_DIR_KEY, new String[] { new File( tempDir, "data" ).toString() } );
-            map.put( SAVED_CACHES_DIR_KEY, new File( tempDir, "saved_caches" ).toString() );
-            FileWriter writer = new FileWriter( newYamlFile );
-            yaml.dump( map, writer );
-            writer.flush();
-            writer.close();
 
-            // Fire up Cassandra by setting configuration to point to new yaml file
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra.url", "localhost:" + Integer.toString( rpcPort ) );
+            hostUrl = host + ":" + Integer.toString( port );
+
+
+            System.setProperty( "cassandra.url", hostUrl );
+            System.setProperty( "cassandra.cluster", props.getProperty( "cassandra.cluster", "Usergrid" ) );
             System.setProperty( "cassandra-foreground", "true" );
             System.setProperty( "log4j.defaultInitOverride", "true" );
             System.setProperty( "log4j.configuration", "log4j.properties" );
             System.setProperty( "cassandra.ring_delay_ms", "100" );
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra.config", newYamlUrl.toString() );
 
-            
-            //while ( !AvailablePortFinder.available( rpcPort ) || rpcPort == 9042 ) {
-            // why previously has a or condition of rpc == 9042?
-            while ( !AvailablePortFinder.available( rpcPort ) ) {
-                rpcPort++;
-            }
-            
-            while ( !AvailablePortFinder.available( storagePort ) ) {
-                storagePort++;
-            }
-            
-            while ( !AvailablePortFinder.available( sslStoragePort ) ) {
-                sslStoragePort++;
-            }
-            
-            while ( !AvailablePortFinder.available( nativeTransportPort ) ) {
-                nativeTransportPort++;
-            }
+            System.setProperty( "cassandra." + RPC_PORT_KEY, Integer.toString( port ) );
 
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra." + RPC_PORT_KEY, Integer.toString( rpcPort ) );
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra." + STORAGE_PORT_KEY, Integer.toString( storagePort ) );
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra." + SSL_STORAGE_PORT_KEY, Integer.toString( sslStoragePort ) );
-            System.setProperty( "cassandra." + NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT_KEY, Integer.toString( nativeTransportPort ) );
+            LOG.info( "project.properties loaded properties for ports : " + "[rpc] = [{}]", new Object[] { port } );
 
-            LOG.info("before() test, setting system properties for ports : [rpc, storage, sslStoage, native] = [{}, {}, {}, {}]", new Object[] {rpcPort, storagePort, sslStoragePort, nativeTransportPort});
-            if ( !newYamlFile.exists() ) {
-                throw new RuntimeException( "Cannot find new Yaml file: " + newYamlFile );
-            }
-            
-            cassandraDaemon = new CassandraDaemon();
-            cassandraDaemon.activate();
 
-            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook( new Thread() {
-                @Override
-                public void run() {
-                    after();
-                }
-            } );
-
-            String[] locations = { "usergrid-test-context.xml" };
-            applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( locations );
-
-            loadSchemaManager( schemaManagerName );
             initialized = true;
-            LOG.info( "External Cassandra resource at {} is ready!", tempDir.toString() );
-            lock.notifyAll();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /** Stops Cassandra after a TestSuite or test Class executes. */
-    @Override
-    protected synchronized void after() {
-        super.after();
-
-        shutdown = new Thread() {
-            @Override
-            public void run() {
-                try {
-                    Thread.currentThread().sleep( 100L );
-                }
-                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
-                    e.printStackTrace();  //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
-                }
-
-                LOG.info( "Shutting down Cassandra instance in {}", tempDir.toString() );
-
-                if ( schemaManager != null ) {
-                    LOG.info( "Destroying schemaManager..." );
-                    try {
-                        schemaManager.destroy();
-                    }
-                    catch ( Exception e ) {
-                        LOG.error( "Ignoring failures while dropping keyspaces: {}", e.getMessage() );
-                    }
-
-                    LOG.info( "SchemaManager destroyed..." );
-                }
-
-                applicationContext.stop();
-                LOG.info( "ApplicationContext stopped..." );
-
-                try {
-                    if ( cassandraDaemon != null ) {
-                        LOG.info( "Deactivating CassandraDaemon..." );
-                        cassandraDaemon.deactivate();
-                    }
-                }
-                catch ( Exception ex ) {
-                    ex.printStackTrace();
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        shutdown.start();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Loads the specified {@link SchemaManager} or the default manager if the manager name that is provided is null.
-     *
-     * @param schemaManagerName the name of the SchemaManager to load, or null
-     */
-    private void loadSchemaManager( String schemaManagerName ) {
-        if ( !applicationContext.isActive() ) {
-            LOG.info( "Restarting context..." );
-            applicationContext.refresh();
-        }
-
-        if ( schemaManagerName != null ) {
-            LOG.info( "Looking up SchemaManager impl: {}", schemaManagerName );
-            this.schemaManager = applicationContext.getBean( schemaManagerName, SchemaManager.class );
-        }
-        else {
-            LOG.info( "The SchemaManager is not specified - using the default SchemaManager impl" );
-            this.schemaManager = applicationContext.getBean( SchemaManager.class );
-        }
-
-        schemaManager.create();
-        schemaManager.populateBaseData();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new instance of the CassandraResource with rpc and storage ports that may or may not be the default
-     * ports. If either port is taken, an alternative free port is found.
-     *
-     * @param schemaManagerName the name of the schemaManager to use
-     *
-     * @return a new CassandraResource with possibly non-default ports
-     */
-    public static CassandraResource newWithAvailablePorts( String schemaManagerName ) {
-        // Uncomment to test for Surefire Failures
-        // System.setSecurityManager( new NoExitSecurityManager( System.getSecurityManager() ) );
-
-        synchronized ( lock ) {
-            if ( instance != null ) {
-                return instance;
-            }
-
-            int rpcPort = AvailablePortFinder
-                    .getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_RPC_PORT + RandomUtils.nextInt( 1000 ) );
-            int storagePort = AvailablePortFinder
-                    .getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT + RandomUtils.nextInt( 1000 ) );
-            int sslStoragePort = AvailablePortFinder
-                    .getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT + RandomUtils.nextInt( 1000 ) );
-            int nativeTransportPort = AvailablePortFinder
-                    .getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT + RandomUtils.nextInt( 1000 ) );
-
-            if ( rpcPort == storagePort ) {
-                storagePort++;
-                storagePort = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( storagePort );
-            }
-
-            if ( sslStoragePort == storagePort ) {
-                sslStoragePort++;
-                sslStoragePort = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( sslStoragePort );
-            }
-
-            instance = new CassandraResource( schemaManagerName, rpcPort, storagePort, sslStoragePort,
-                    nativeTransportPort );
-            LOG.info("Created a new instance of CassandraResource: {}", instance);
-            return instance;
         }
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Creates a new instance of the CassandraResource with rpc and storage ports that may or may not be the default
-     * ports. If either port is taken, an alternative free port is found.
-     *
-     * @return a new CassandraResource with possibly non-default ports
+     * Get the cassandra host
+     * @return
      */
-    public static CassandraResource newWithAvailablePorts() {
-        return newWithAvailablePorts( null );
+    public static int getPort() {
+        return port;
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Uses a project.properties file that Maven does substitution on to to replace the value of a property with the
-     * path to the Maven build directory (a.k.a. target). It then uses this path to generate a random String which it
-     * uses to append a path component to so a unique directory is selected. If already present it's deleted, then the
-     * directory is created.
-     *
-     * @return a unique temporary directory
-     *
-     * @throws IOException if we cannot access the properties file
+     * Get the cassandra host
+     * @return
      */
-    public static File getTempDirectory() throws IOException {
-        File tmpdir;
-        Properties props = new Properties();
-        props.load( ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream( PROPERTIES_FILE ) );
-        File basedir = new File( ( String ) props.get( TARGET_DIRECTORY_KEY ) );
-        String comp = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric( 7 );
-        tmpdir = new File( basedir, comp );
+    public static String getHost() {return host;}
 
-        if ( tmpdir.exists() ) {
-            LOG.info( "Deleting directory: {}", tmpdir );
-            FileUtils.forceDelete( tmpdir );
-        }
-        else {
-            LOG.info( "Creating temporary directory: {}", tmpdir );
-            FileUtils.forceMkdir( tmpdir );
-        }
 
-        return tmpdir;
-    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ClearShiroSubject.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ClearShiroSubject.java
index e24afe4..4010b04 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ClearShiroSubject.java
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ClearShiroSubject.java
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
+import org.apache.shiro.mgt.*;
+import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
 import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
 import org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectThreadState;
 
@@ -31,17 +33,30 @@
     private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ClearShiroSubject.class );
 
 
+
+    @Override
+    protected void before() throws Throwable {
+        super.before();
+        clear();
+    }
+
     @Override
     protected void after() {
         super.after();
+        clear();
+    }
+
+    public void clear(){
         Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
 
         if ( subject == null ) {
-            LOG.info( "Shiro Subject was null. No need to clear." );
+
+            LOG.info( "Shiro Subject was null. No need to clear manually." );
             return;
         }
 
         new SubjectThreadState( subject ).clear();
-        LOG.info( "Shiro Subject was NOT null. Subject has been cleared." );
+
+        LOG.info( "Shiro Subject was NOT null. Subject has been cleared manually." );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/Concurrent.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/Concurrent.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4375dd1..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/Concurrent.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
-import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
-import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-
-
-/** @author Mathieu Carbou (mathieu.carbou@gmail.com) */
-@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
-@Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
-public @interface Concurrent {
-    int threads() default 5;
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentJunitRunner.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentJunitRunner.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 67c8d1b..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentJunitRunner.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-
-import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
-import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
-import org.junit.runners.model.RunnerScheduler;
-
-
-/** @author Mathieu Carbou (mathieu.carbou@gmail.com) */
-public class ConcurrentJunitRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner {
-    public ConcurrentJunitRunner( final Class<?> klass ) throws InitializationError {
-        super( klass );
-        setScheduler( new RunnerScheduler() {
-            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
-                    klass.isAnnotationPresent( Concurrent.class ) ? klass.getAnnotation( Concurrent.class ).threads() :
-                    ( int ) ( Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 1.5 ),
-                    new NamedThreadFactory( klass.getSimpleName() ) );
-            CompletionService<Void> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Void>( executorService );
-            Queue<Future<Void>> tasks = new LinkedList<Future<Void>>();
-
-
-            @Override
-            public void schedule( Runnable childStatement ) {
-                tasks.offer( completionService.submit( childStatement, null ) );
-            }
-
-
-            @Override
-            public void finished() {
-                try {
-                    while ( !tasks.isEmpty() ) {
-                        tasks.remove( completionService.take() );
-                    }
-                }
-                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                }
-                finally {
-                    while ( !tasks.isEmpty() ) {
-                        tasks.poll().cancel( true );
-                    }
-                    executorService.shutdownNow();
-                }
-            }
-        } );
-    }
-
-
-    static final class NamedThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
-        static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger( 1 );
-        final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger( 1 );
-        final ThreadGroup group;
-
-
-        NamedThreadFactory( String poolName ) {
-            group = new ThreadGroup( poolName + "-" + poolNumber.getAndIncrement() );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public Thread newThread( Runnable r ) {
-            return new Thread( group, r, group.getName() + "-thread-" + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0 );
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentSuite.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index d034608..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/ConcurrentSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Queue;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.Future;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-
-import org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder;
-import org.junit.runner.Runner;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
-import org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder;
-import org.junit.runners.model.RunnerScheduler;
-
-
-/** @author Mathieu Carbou (mathieu.carbou@gmail.com) */
-public final class ConcurrentSuite extends Suite {
-    public ConcurrentSuite( final Class<?> klass ) throws InitializationError {
-        super( klass, new AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder( true ) {
-            @Override
-            public Runner runnerForClass( Class<?> testClass ) throws Throwable {
-                List<RunnerBuilder> builders = Arrays.asList( new RunnerBuilder() {
-                    @Override
-                    public Runner runnerForClass( Class<?> testClass ) throws Throwable {
-                        Concurrent annotation = testClass.getAnnotation( Concurrent.class );
-                        if ( annotation != null ) {
-                            return new ConcurrentJunitRunner( testClass );
-                        }
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                }, ignoredBuilder(), annotatedBuilder(), suiteMethodBuilder(), junit3Builder(), junit4Builder() );
-                for ( RunnerBuilder each : builders ) {
-                    Runner runner = each.safeRunnerForClass( testClass );
-                    if ( runner != null ) {
-                        return runner;
-                    }
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-        } );
-        setScheduler( new RunnerScheduler() {
-            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
-                    klass.isAnnotationPresent( Concurrent.class ) ? klass.getAnnotation( Concurrent.class ).threads() :
-                    ( int ) ( Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 1.5 ),
-                    new NamedThreadFactory( klass.getSimpleName() ) );
-            CompletionService<Void> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Void>( executorService );
-            Queue<Future<Void>> tasks = new LinkedList<Future<Void>>();
-
-
-            @Override
-            public void schedule( Runnable childStatement ) {
-                tasks.offer( completionService.submit( childStatement, null ) );
-            }
-
-
-            @Override
-            public void finished() {
-                try {
-                    while ( !tasks.isEmpty() ) {
-                        tasks.remove( completionService.take() );
-                    }
-                }
-                catch ( InterruptedException e ) {
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                }
-                finally {
-                    while ( !tasks.isEmpty() ) {
-                        tasks.poll().cancel( true );
-                    }
-                    executorService.shutdownNow();
-                }
-            }
-        } );
-    }
-
-
-    static final class NamedThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
-        static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger( 1 );
-        final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger( 1 );
-        final ThreadGroup group;
-
-
-        NamedThreadFactory( String poolName ) {
-            group = new ThreadGroup( poolName + "-" + poolNumber.getAndIncrement() );
-        }
-
-
-        @Override
-        public Thread newThread( Runnable r ) {
-            return new Thread( group, r, group.getName() + "-thread-" + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0 );
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResource.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResource.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2370c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResource.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
+
+
+import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
+import org.junit.runner.Description;
+import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
+import org.safehaus.guicyfig.EnvironResource;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl.ElasticSearchResource;
+
+
+/**
+ * A singleton resource for spring that is used during testing.  This will intialize spring, and then hold on to the
+ * spring context within this singleton
+ */
+public class SpringResource {
+    public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SpringResource.class );
+
+    private static SpringResource instance;
+
+
+    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Cassandra starting ExternalResource for JUnit test cases which uses the specified SchemaManager for
+     * Cassandra.
+     */
+    private SpringResource() {
+        LOG.info( "Creating CassandraResource using {} for the ClassLoader.",
+            Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() );
+
+        LOG.info( "-------------------------------------------------------------------" );
+        LOG.info( "Initializing Spring" );
+        LOG.info( "-------------------------------------------------------------------" );
+
+
+        //wire up cassandra and elasticsearch before we start spring, otherwise this won't work
+        new CassandraResource().start();
+
+        new ElasticSearchResource().start();
+
+        final String[] locations = { "usergrid-test-context.xml" };
+
+        this.applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( locations );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * A singleton of this spring resource.  This will instantiate and create
+     * the spring context if an instance is not present.
+     */
+    public static synchronized SpringResource getInstance() {
+        if ( instance == null ) {
+            instance = new SpringResource();
+        }
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a bean from the application context.
+     *
+     * @param requiredType the type of the bean
+     * @param <T> the type of the bean
+     *
+     * @return the bean
+     */
+    public <T> T getBean( String name, Class<T> requiredType ) {
+        return applicationContext.getBean( name, requiredType );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Gets a bean from the application context.
+     *
+     * @param requiredType the type of the bean
+     * @param <T> the type of the bean
+     *
+     * @return the bean
+     */
+    public <T> T getBean( Class<T> requiredType ) {
+        return applicationContext.getBean( requiredType );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrier.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrier.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd5a1de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrier.java
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.lock;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+
+/**
+ * A barrier between processes and threads. Everyone will await until proceed has been invoked by a single
+ * thread.  Other threads will proceed after wait time.
+ */
+public class MultiProcessBarrier {
+
+    /**
+     * The sleep time to wait before checking.
+     */
+    private static final long SLEEP_TIME = 100;
+    public final File barrierFile;
+
+
+    public MultiProcessBarrier( final String barrierFileName ) {
+        this.barrierFile = new File( barrierFileName );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the other processes they can proceed.
+     */
+    public void proceed() throws IOException {
+        barrierFile.mkdirs();
+        barrierFile.createNewFile();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Await the specified file.  If it exists, it will proceed
+     * @param timeout
+     * @throws InterruptedException
+     * @throws TimeoutException
+     */
+    public void await(final long timeout) throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
+
+        final long stopTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + timeout;
+
+        while(System.currentTimeMillis() < stopTime){
+
+            //barrier is done break
+            if(barrierFile.exists()){
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Thread.sleep( SLEEP_TIME );
+        }
+
+        throw new TimeoutException( "Timeout out after " + timeout + " milliseconds waiting for the file" );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLock.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLock.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c109f2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLock.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.lock;
+
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+
+
+/**
+ * A lock that will work across multiple processes and threads on the same machine. This uses The file system to attempt
+ * to obtain a lock.  No blocking is performed, the lock is either successful or fails
+ */
+public class MultiProcessLocalLock {
+
+    private final int socketNumber;
+    private ServerSocket lock;
+
+
+    /**
+     * The filename to use as the lock
+     */
+    public MultiProcessLocalLock( final int socketNumber ) {
+        this.socketNumber = socketNumber;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to lock the file.  If a lock cannot be acquired, false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned.
+     *
+     * @return true if the lock was acquired.  False otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean tryLock() throws IOException {
+
+        if ( lock != null ) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException( "You already have a lock, you cannot get a lock again" );
+        }
+
+        try {
+            lock = new ServerSocket( socketNumber );
+        }
+        catch ( IOException ioe ) {
+            //swallow, we didn't get the lock
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Release the lock if we hold it.
+     */
+    public void releaseLock() throws IOException {
+        if ( lock == null ) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException( "You cannot release a lock you do not have" );
+        }
+
+
+        lock.close();
+
+        lock = null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Return true if this instance has the lock
+     */
+    public boolean hasLock() {
+        return lock != null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the lock if we have it, otherwise is a no-op.
+     *
+     * @return true if we had the lock and released it.  False if we didn't have the lock
+     */
+    public boolean maybeReleaseLock() throws IOException {
+
+        if ( lock == null ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        releaseLock();
+
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/setup/ConcurrentProcessSingleton.java b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/setup/ConcurrentProcessSingleton.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c5ace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/setup/ConcurrentProcessSingleton.java
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.setup;
+
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SchemaManager;
+import org.apache.usergrid.cassandra.SpringResource;
+import org.apache.usergrid.lock.MultiProcessBarrier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.lock.MultiProcessLocalLock;
+
+
+/**
+ * A singleton that starts cassandra and configures it once per JVM
+ */
+public class ConcurrentProcessSingleton {
+
+
+    private static final String TEMP_FILE_PATH =
+        "target/surefirelocks/start_barrier-" + System.getProperty( "test.barrier.timestamp", "default" );
+
+    public static final int LOCK_PORT = Integer.parseInt( System.getProperty( "test.lock.port", "10101" ) );
+
+    public static final boolean CLEAN_STORAGE =
+        Boolean.parseBoolean( System.getProperty( "test.clean.storage", "false" ) );
+
+
+    public static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60000;
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( ConcurrentProcessSingleton.class );
+
+    private final MultiProcessLocalLock lock = new MultiProcessLocalLock( LOCK_PORT );
+    private final MultiProcessBarrier barrier = new MultiProcessBarrier( TEMP_FILE_PATH );
+
+
+    private static ConcurrentProcessSingleton instance;
+
+    private SpringResource springResource;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the default instance
+     */
+    private ConcurrentProcessSingleton() {
+        springResource = SpringResource.getInstance();
+    }
+
+
+    public SpringResource getSpringResource() {
+        assert springResource != null;
+        return springResource;
+    }
+
+
+    private void startSystem() {
+        try {
+
+            logger.info( "Trying to get a lock to setup system" );
+            //we have a lock, so init the system
+            if ( lock.tryLock() ) {
+
+                logger.info( "Lock acquired, setting up system" );
+
+                final SchemaManager schemaManager = SpringResource.getInstance().getBean( SchemaManager.class );
+
+
+                //maybe delete existing column families and indexes
+                if ( CLEAN_STORAGE ) {
+                    logger.info("Destroying current database");
+                    schemaManager.destroy();
+                }
+
+                //create our schema
+                logger.info("Creating database");
+                schemaManager.create();
+
+                logger.info("Populating database");
+                schemaManager.populateBaseData();
+
+
+                //signal to other processes we've migrated, and they can proceed
+                barrier.proceed();
+            }
+
+
+            logger.info( "Waiting for setup to complete" );
+            barrier.await( ONE_MINUTE );
+            logger.info( "Setup to complete" );
+
+            lock.maybeReleaseLock();
+        }
+        catch ( Exception e ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to initialize system", e );
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Get an instance of this singleton.  If it is the first time this instance is created it will also initialize the
+     * system
+     */
+    public static synchronized ConcurrentProcessSingleton getInstance() {
+        if ( instance != null ) {
+            return instance;
+        }
+
+
+        instance = new ConcurrentProcessSingleton();
+        instance.startSystem();
+
+
+        return instance;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/AnotherCassandraResourceIT.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/AnotherCassandraResourceIT.java
index 16a1958..77e1c89 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/AnotherCassandraResourceIT.java
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/AnotherCassandraResourceIT.java
@@ -24,61 +24,54 @@
 
 public class AnotherCassandraResourceIT {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( AnotherCassandraResourceIT.class );
-    private CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResourceITSuite.cassandraResource;
-    private static final long WAIT = 200L;
+    private SpringResource springResource = SpringResource.getInstance();
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgain() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean: {}", testBean );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain2() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain3() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain4() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain5() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain6() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceITSuite.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceITSuite.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 72aada7..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceITSuite.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import org.junit.ClassRule;
-import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
-import org.junit.runners.Suite;
-
-
-/**
- * An example TestSuite to demonstrate how to use the new CassandraResource ExternalResource. Note that this suite fires
- * up a CassandraResource and so does the first test class: in fact it fires up two together besides the third one fired
- * up by the suite. This demonstrates how the parallelism works along with the instance isolation.
- */
-@RunWith(ConcurrentSuite.class)
-@Suite.SuiteClasses({
-        CassandraResourceTest.class,           // <== itself fires up instances
-        AnotherCassandraResourceIT.class,      // <== uses the existing suite instance
-        YetAnotherCassandraResourceIT.class,   // <== uses the existing suite instance
-        OkThisIsTheLastIT.class                // <== uses the existing suite instance
-})
-@Concurrent()
-public class CassandraResourceITSuite {
-    @ClassRule
-    public static CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceTest.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceTest.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 50f4d35..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/CassandraResourceTest.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import java.io.File;
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
-
-
-/** This tests the CassandraResource. */
-@Concurrent()
-public class CassandraResourceTest {
-    public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CassandraResourceTest.class );
-    public static final long WAIT = 200L;
-
-
-    /** Tests to make sure port overrides works properly. */
-    @Test
-    public void testPortOverride() throws Throwable {
-        int rpcPort;
-        int storagePort;
-        int sslStoragePort;
-        int nativeTransportPort;
-
-        do {
-            rpcPort = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_RPC_PORT + 1 );
-        }
-        while ( rpcPort == CassandraResource.DEFAULT_RPC_PORT );
-        LOG.info( "Setting rpc_port to {}", rpcPort );
-
-        do {
-            storagePort = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT + 1 );
-        }
-        while ( storagePort == CassandraResource.DEFAULT_STORAGE_PORT || storagePort == rpcPort );
-        LOG.info( "Setting storage_port to {}", storagePort );
-
-        do {
-            sslStoragePort = AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT + 1 );
-        }
-        while ( sslStoragePort == CassandraResource.DEFAULT_SSL_STORAGE_PORT || storagePort == sslStoragePort );
-        LOG.info( "Setting ssl_storage_port to {}", sslStoragePort );
-
-        do {
-            nativeTransportPort =
-                    AvailablePortFinder.getNextAvailable( CassandraResource.DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT + 1 );
-        }
-        while ( nativeTransportPort == CassandraResource.DEFAULT_NATIVE_TRANSPORT_PORT
-                || sslStoragePort == nativeTransportPort );
-        LOG.info( "Setting native_transport_port to {}", nativeTransportPort );
-
-        final CassandraResource cassandraResource =
-                new CassandraResource( rpcPort, storagePort, sslStoragePort, nativeTransportPort );
-
-        cassandraResource.before();
-
-        // test here to see if we can access cassandra's ports
-        // TODO - add some test code here using Hector
-
-        cassandraResource.after();
-        LOG.info( "Got the test bean: " );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testTmpDirectory() throws Exception {
-        File tmpdir = CassandraResource.getTempDirectory();
-        assertTrue( tmpdir.toString().contains( "target" ) );
-        assertTrue( tmpdir.exists() );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Fires up two Cassandra instances on the same machine.
-     *
-     * @throws Exception if this don't work
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testDoubleTrouble() throws Throwable {
-        CassandraResource c1 = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-        LOG.info( "Starting up first Cassandra instance: {}", c1 );
-        c1.before();
-
-        LOG.debug( "Waiting for the new instance to come online." );
-        while ( !c1.isReady() ) {
-            Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-        }
-
-        CassandraResource c2 = CassandraResource.newWithAvailablePorts();
-        LOG.debug( "Starting up second Cassandra instance: {}", c2 );
-        c2.before();
-
-        LOG.debug( "Waiting a few seconds for second instance to be ready before shutting down." );
-        while ( !c2.isReady() ) {
-            Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-        }
-
-        LOG.debug( "Shutting Cassandra instances down." );
-        c1.after();
-        c2.after();
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/OkThisIsTheLastIT.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/OkThisIsTheLastIT.java
index 51636e9..2f54ba5 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/OkThisIsTheLastIT.java
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/OkThisIsTheLastIT.java
@@ -23,21 +23,18 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-
-@Concurrent()
 public class OkThisIsTheLastIT {
-    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CassandraResource.class );
-    private static final long WAIT = 200L;
+    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SpringResource.class );
 
     @Rule
     public TestName name = new TestName();
 
-    private CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResourceITSuite.cassandraResource;
+    private SpringResource springResource = SpringResource.getInstance();
 
 
     @Test
     public void testUsage() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got the test bean: " + testBean );
         logger.info( "Check it my test name is: {}", name.getMethodName() );
     }
@@ -45,48 +42,42 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain2() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain3() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain4() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain5() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 
 
     @Test
     public void testItAgainAndAgain6() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
+        String testBean = springResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
         logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResourceTest.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResourceTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..140e318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/SpringResourceTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
+
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import static junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertSame;
+
+
+/** This tests the CassandraResource. */
+public class SpringResourceTest {
+    public static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger( SpringResourceTest.class );
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Fires up two Cassandra instances on the same machine.
+     *
+     * @throws Exception if this don't work
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDoubleTrouble() throws Throwable {
+        SpringResource c1 = SpringResource.getInstance();
+        LOG.info( "Starting up first Spring instance: {}", c1 );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Waiting for the new instance to come online." );
+
+        SchemaManager c1SchemaManager = c1.getBean( SchemaManager.class );
+
+        SpringResource c2 = SpringResource.getInstance();
+        LOG.debug( "Starting up second Spring instance: {}", c2 );
+
+        SchemaManager c2SchemaManager = c2.getBean( SchemaManager.class );
+
+        LOG.debug( "Waiting a few seconds for second instance to be ready before shutting down." );
+
+        assertSame("Instances should be from the same spring context", c1SchemaManager, c2SchemaManager);
+
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/YetAnotherCassandraResourceIT.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/YetAnotherCassandraResourceIT.java
deleted file mode 100644
index da8a43e..0000000
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/cassandra/YetAnotherCassandraResourceIT.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.usergrid.cassandra;
-
-
-import org.junit.Test;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-
-@Concurrent()
-public class YetAnotherCassandraResourceIT {
-    public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( CassandraResource.class );
-    private static final long WAIT = 200L;
-
-    private CassandraResource cassandraResource = CassandraResourceITSuite.cassandraResource;
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testUsage() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got the test bean: " + testBean );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain2() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain3() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain4() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain5() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testItAgainAndAgain6() throws Exception {
-        String testBean = cassandraResource.getBean( "testBean", String.class );
-        logger.info( "Got another testBean again: {}", testBean );
-        Thread.sleep( WAIT );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrierTest.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrierTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fe0e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessBarrierTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.lock;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+
+/**
+ * A test that tests our multiprocesses play nice across threads
+ */
+public class MultiProcessBarrierTest {
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void singleBarrierTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
+        final String file = newFileName();
+
+        final MultiProcessBarrier barrier = new MultiProcessBarrier( file );
+
+
+        try {
+            barrier.await( 500 );
+            fail( "I should timeout" );
+        }
+        catch ( TimeoutException te ) {
+            //swallow, should timeout
+        }
+
+        //now proceed then away
+        barrier.proceed();
+        barrier.await( 100 );
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void barrierTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        final String file = newFileName();
+
+        //create 2 threads
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch( 2 );
+
+        //create 2 worker threads.  We need to run them, and ensure that they don't countdown.
+
+        new BarrierThread( file, latch ).start();
+        new BarrierThread( file, latch ).start();
+
+        assertEquals(2, latch.getCount());
+
+        //now create the barrier and execute it
+
+        MultiProcessBarrier barrier = new MultiProcessBarrier( file );
+        barrier.proceed();
+
+        assertTrue( "other barriers proceeded", latch.await( 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS ) );
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Generate and delt
+     */
+    private String newFileName() throws IOException {
+        final File tmpdir = new File( AccessController.doPrivileged( new GetPropertyAction( "java.io.tmpdir" ) ) );
+
+        return tmpdir.getAbsoluteFile().toString() + "/" + newUUIDString();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * A simple inner thread that tests we block until proceeding
+     */
+    private final class BarrierThread extends Thread{
+
+        private final String fileName;
+
+        private final CountDownLatch completeLatch;
+
+
+        private BarrierThread( final String fileName, final CountDownLatch completeLatch) {
+            this.fileName = fileName;
+            this.completeLatch = completeLatch;
+        }
+
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+
+            MultiProcessBarrier barrier = new MultiProcessBarrier( fileName );
+
+
+            try {
+                barrier.await( 10000 );
+            }
+            catch ( Exception e ) {
+                throw new RuntimeException( e );
+            }
+
+            completeLatch.countDown();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLockTest.java b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLockTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f3663f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/java/org/apache/usergrid/lock/MultiProcessLocalLockTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.usergrid.lock;
+
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.apache.usergrid.TestHelper.newUUIDString;
+import static org.junit.Assert.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple test for multiple process lock
+ */
+public class MultiProcessLocalLockTest {
+
+    public static final int LOCK_PORT = Integer.parseInt( System.getProperty( "test.lock.port", "10101") );
+
+    /**
+     * Create and verify the single lock
+     * @throws IOException
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void singleLock() throws IOException {
+
+        final String lockName = newFileName();
+
+        MultiProcessLocalLock lock = new MultiProcessLocalLock( LOCK_PORT);
+
+        assertTrue(lock.tryLock());
+
+        assertTrue(lock.hasLock());
+
+        lock.maybeReleaseLock();
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+       * Create and verify the single lock
+       * @throws IOException
+       */
+      @Test
+      public void multiLock() throws IOException {
+
+          final String lockName = newFileName();
+
+          MultiProcessLocalLock lock1 = new MultiProcessLocalLock( LOCK_PORT );
+
+          assertTrue( lock1.tryLock() );
+
+          assertTrue( lock1.hasLock() );
+
+
+          //get lock 2, should fail
+          MultiProcessLocalLock lock2 = new MultiProcessLocalLock( LOCK_PORT );
+
+          assertFalse(lock2.tryLock());
+
+          assertFalse(lock2.hasLock());
+
+
+          //release lock1
+          boolean lock1release = lock1.maybeReleaseLock();
+
+          assertTrue( "lock released", lock1release );
+
+          boolean lock2release = lock2.maybeReleaseLock();
+
+          assertFalse( "lock released", lock2release );
+
+
+
+
+          //should succeed
+          assertTrue(lock2.tryLock());
+
+          assertTrue(lock2.hasLock());
+
+          assertFalse(lock1.tryLock());
+
+          assertFalse(lock1.hasLock());
+
+          lock1release = lock1.maybeReleaseLock();
+
+          assertFalse( "lock released", lock1release );
+
+          lock2release = lock2.maybeReleaseLock();
+
+          assertTrue( "lock released", lock2release );
+
+      }
+
+    private String newFileName() throws IOException {
+        return File.createTempFile( "test", "" ).getAbsolutePath();
+    }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/project.properties b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/project.properties
index a65660a..cd5b819 100644
--- a/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/project.properties
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/project.properties
@@ -14,3 +14,4 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 target.directory=${project.build.directory}
+jamm.path=-javaagent:${settings.localRepository}/com/github/stephenc/jamm/0.2.5/jamm-0.2.5.jar
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a463aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-custom-test.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+cassandra.startup=external
diff --git a/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..541ae53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/test-utils/src/test/resources/usergrid-properties-context.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

+<!--

+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one

+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file

+# distributed with this work for additional information

+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file

+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance

+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

+#

+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+#

+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+# limitations under the License.

+-->

+<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

+       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

+       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

+       xsi:schemaLocation="

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd

+	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">

+

+    <bean id="properties"

+          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

+        <property name="singleton" value="true" />

+        <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />

+        <property name="locations">

+            <list>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-default.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-test.properties</value>

+                <value>classpath:/usergrid-custom-test.properties</value>

+            </list>

+        </property>

+    </bean>

+

+</beans>

diff --git a/stack/tools/README.md b/stack/tools/README.md
index 8aad6e7..e03fc35 100644
--- a/stack/tools/README.md
+++ b/stack/tools/README.md
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
       README.md
       usergrid-tools.jar
       usergrid-export.sh
-      usergrid-custom.properties
+      usergrid-deployment.properties
 
 These are the important files:
 
 * __usergrid-tools.jar__: this is the Usergrid Tools executable
 * __usergrid-export.sh__: this is a shell script design to be run as a cron scheduled task
-* __usergrid-custom.properties__: this is the configuration file, refer to the documentation for the tool you are running to learn what properties are required.
+* __usergrid-deployment.properties__: this is the configuration file, refer to the documentation for the tool you are running to learn what properties are required.
 
 
 How to run the Usergrid Tools
@@ -47,6 +47,24 @@
 ---
 This README.md only documents two of the tools, WarehouseExport and WarehouseUpsert. You will have to seek documentation else where or look at the source code (in the org.apache.usergrid.tools package) to understand what other tools are avialable.
 
+Enabling additional logging for debugging purposes
+---
+
+If you want to control what is logged by the Usergrid Tools, you must provide your own log4j.configuration file.  When you start the tool with the java command, add the following option right after the word "java" and (of course) replace /path/to with the real path to your log4j file.
+
+    -Dlog4j.configuration=file:/path/to/log4j.properties
+
+Here is a simple log4j.properties file that will turn on DEBUG logging for the Usergrid Tools:
+
+    log4j.rootLogger=WARN,stdout
+    log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
+    log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
+    log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
+
+    log4j.category.org.apache.usergrid.tools=DEBUG
+    log4j.category.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
+    log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra=WARN
+
 
 Redshift Warehouse Export and Upsert
 ===
diff --git a/stack/tools/pom.xml b/stack/tools/pom.xml
index 0fac833..2d12e9a 100644
--- a/stack/tools/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/tools/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>
 
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
   <name>Usergrid Tools</name>
   <description>Command line tools for Usergrid system.</description>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
   <reporting>
     <plugins>
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ApiDoc.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ApiDoc.java
index 9b54887..40200e4 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ApiDoc.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ApiDoc.java
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.tools.apidoc.swagger.ApiListing;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Loader;
 import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
+import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor;
 import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
@@ -82,7 +84,8 @@
 
 
     public ApiListing loadListing( String section ) {
-        Yaml yaml = new Yaml( new Constructor( ApiListing.class ) );
+        Yaml yaml = new Yaml( new Loader());
+        //TODO: fix line above
         String yamlString = readClasspathFileAsString( "/apidoc/" + section + ".yaml" );
         ApiListing listing = ( ApiListing ) yaml.load( yamlString );
         return listing;
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppAudit.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppAudit.java
index 572d51b..0288bdb 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppAudit.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppAudit.java
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@
         Set<String> collectionOrgs = new HashSet<String>( allOrgs );
         Set<String> aliasedOrgs = new HashSet<String>( allOrgs );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         // search for all orgs
 
-        EntityRef rootAppRef = new SimpleEntityRef( "application", CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityRef rootAppRef = new SimpleEntityRef( "application", emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         Query query = new Query();
         query.setLimit( PAGE_SIZE );
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppNameFix.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppNameFix.java
index 319956f..c50ee1d 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppNameFix.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/AppNameFix.java
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         startSpring();
 
 
-        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         final Map<UUID, String> orgs = getOrgs( line, rootEm );
 
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Cli.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Cli.java
index 181522b..2ff000d 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Cli.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Cli.java
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
 import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.QueryParseException;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceAction;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.services.ServiceParameter;
@@ -44,8 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
-
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.exceptions.QueryParseException;
 
 
 public class Cli extends ToolBase {
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@
     public void handleInput() throws QueryParseException {
         BufferedReader d = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( System.in ) );
 
-        UUID applicationId = DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+        UUID applicationId = emf.getDefaultAppId();
 
         while ( true ) {
             System.out.println();
@@ -111,7 +109,7 @@
                     }
                 }
                 if ( applicationId == null ) {
-                    applicationId = DEFAULT_APPLICATION_ID;
+                    applicationId = emf.getDefaultAppId();
                 }
                 System.out.println( "Using application " + applicationId );
                 continue;
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupAdminRepair.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupAdminRepair.java
index 45929e8..07f6b50 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupAdminRepair.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupAdminRepair.java
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
 import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-
 
 /**
  * This is a utility to load all entities in an application and re-save them, this forces the secondary indexing to be
@@ -106,7 +104,7 @@
 
         logger.info( "Starting crawl of all admins" );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
         Application app = em.getApplication();
 
         // search for all orgs
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@
 
         boolean collision = false;
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         for ( UUID id : ids ) {
             UserInfo other = managementService.getAdminUserByUuid( id );
@@ -276,7 +274,7 @@
     /** Merge the source admin to the target admin by copying oranizations. Then deletes the source admin */
     private void mergeAdmins( String targetDir, UUID sourceId, UUID targetId ) throws Exception {
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         User sourceUser = em.get( sourceId, User.class );
 
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupOrgRepair.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupOrgRepair.java
index d6a00b6..b9b0c69 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupOrgRepair.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/DupOrgRepair.java
@@ -29,10 +29,9 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@
 
 import com.google.common.collect.HashMultimap;
 import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+import org.apache.usergrid.management.ApplicationInfo;
 
 
 /**
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 
         logger.info( "Starting crawl of all admins" );
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
         Application app = em.getApplication();
 
         // search for all orgs
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
         }
 
         // get the root entity manager
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
         // Add the apps to the org
         Map<String, UUID> sourceApps = ( Map<String, UUID> ) sourceOrg.get( "applications" );
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@
 
         for ( Entry<String, UUID> app : sourceApps.entrySet() ) {
 
+            Entity appEntity = null;
+
             // we have colliding app names
             if ( targetApps.get( app.getKey() ) != null ) {
 
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@
                         appIdToKeep.equals( app.getValue() ) ? targetApps.get( app.getKey() ) : app.getValue();
 
                 // get the existing target entity
-                Entity appEntity = em.get( appIdToChange );
+                appEntity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef("application", appIdToChange));
 
                 if ( appEntity != null ) {
 
@@ -242,7 +244,8 @@
             logger.info( "Adding application with name {} and id {} to organization with uuid {}", new Object[] {
                     app.getKey(), app.getValue(), targetOrgId
             } );
-            managementService.addApplicationToOrganization( targetOrgId, app.getValue() );
+
+            managementService.addApplicationToOrganization( targetOrgId, app.getValue(), appEntity);
         }
 
         // now delete the original org
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityCleanup.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityCleanup.java
index b023d5e..e5cae31 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityCleanup.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityCleanup.java
@@ -57,9 +57,9 @@
 
 
 /**
- * This is a utility to audit all available entity ids for existing target rows If an entity Id exists in the collection
- * index with no target entity, the id is removed from the index. This is a cleanup tool as a result of the issue in
- * USERGRID-323
+ * This is a utility to audit all available entity ids for existing target rows If an entity 
+ * Id exists in the collection index with no target entity, the id is removed from the index. 
+ * This is a cleanup tool as a result of the issue in USERGRID-323
  *
  * @author tnine
  */
@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@
             // go through each collection and audit the value
             for ( String collectionName : collectionNames ) {
 
+                String type = Schema.getAssociatedEntityType(collectionName);
+
                 IndexScanner scanner = cass.getIdList( cass.getApplicationKeyspace( applicationId ),
                         key( applicationId, DICTIONARY_COLLECTIONS, collectionName ), null, null, PAGE_SIZE, false,
                         indexBucketLocator, applicationId, collectionName, false );
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@
 
                     Set<ScanColumn> copy = new LinkedHashSet<ScanColumn>( itr.next() );
 
-                    results = em.get( ScanColumnTransformer.getIds( copy ) );
+                    results = em.getEntities(ScanColumnTransformer.getIds( copy ), type );
                     // nothing to do they're the same size so there's no
                     // orphaned uuid's in the entity index
                     if ( copy.size() == results.size() ) {
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityUpdate.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityUpdate.java
index 15fafee..1847595 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityUpdate.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/EntityUpdate.java
@@ -27,15 +27,16 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.DynamicEntity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.PagingResultsIterator;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@
 
         Results results = entityManager.searchCollection( entityManager.getApplicationRef(), collectionName, query );
 
-        PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( results, Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+        PagingResultsIterator itr = new PagingResultsIterator( results, Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
 
         long count = 0;
 
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Export.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Export.java
index d1ca7ca..eb616a8 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Export.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Export.java
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.ConnectionRef;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
 import org.apache.usergrid.tools.bean.ExportOrg;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.JsonUtils;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 public class Export extends ExportingToolBase {
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@
             JsonGenerator jg = getJsonGenerator( createOutputFile( "application", application.getValue() ) );
 
             // load the dictionary
-            EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
-            Entity appEntity = rootEm.get( application.getKey() );
+            Entity appEntity = rootEm.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "application", application.getKey()));
 
             Map<String, Object> dictionaries = new HashMap<String, Object>();
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
             EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( application.getKey() );
 
             // Get application
-            Entity nsEntity = em.get( application.getKey() );
+            Entity nsEntity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "application", application.getKey()));
 
             Set<String> collections = em.getApplicationCollections();
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
                 Query query = new Query();
                 query.setLimit( MAX_ENTITY_FETCH );
-                query.setResultsLevel( Results.Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
+                query.setResultsLevel( Level.ALL_PROPERTIES );
 
                 Results entities = em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), collectionName, query );
 
@@ -307,7 +307,9 @@
             jg.writeFieldName( connectionType );
             jg.writeStartArray();
 
-            Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( entity.getUuid(), connectionType, null, Level.IDS );
+            Results results = em.getConnectedEntities( 
+                    entity, connectionType, null, Level.IDS );
+
             List<ConnectionRef> connections = results.getConnections();
 
             for ( ConnectionRef connectionRef : connections ) {
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Import.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Import.java
index 1f52fee..20fd936 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Import.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Import.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_TYPE;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.PROPERTY_UUID;
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 
 
 public class Import extends ToolBase {
@@ -189,10 +189,9 @@
                 ( Map<String, Object> ) application.getMetadata( "dictionaries" );
 
         if ( dictionaries != null ) {
-            EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+            EntityManager rootEm = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
 
-            Entity appEntity = rootEm.get( appId );
-
+            Entity appEntity = rootEm.get( new SimpleEntityRef( "application", appId ));
 
             for ( Entry<String, Object> dictionary : dictionaries.entrySet() ) {
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<Object, Object> value =
@@ -243,9 +242,9 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if ( em.get( uuid ) == null ) {
-                logger.error( "Holy hell, we wrote an entity and it's missing.  Entity Id was {} and type is {}", uuid,
-                        type );
+            if ( em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( type, uuid )) == null ) {
+                logger.error( "Holy hell, we wrote an entity and it's missing.  "
+                        + "Entity Id was {} and type is {}", uuid, type );
                 System.exit( 1 );
             }
 
@@ -445,9 +444,13 @@
      * @param jp JsonPrser pointing to the beginning of the object.
      */
     private void importEntitysStuff( JsonParser jp, EntityManager em ) throws Exception {
+
         // The entity that owns the collections
         String entityOwnerId = jp.getCurrentName();
-        EntityRef ownerEntityRef = em.getRef( UUID.fromString( entityOwnerId ) );
+
+        // TODO: fix Import to work with Core Persistence 
+        EntityRef ownerEntityRef = em.get( 
+            new SimpleEntityRef( "TODO: correct type goes here", UUID.fromString( entityOwnerId )) );
 
         jp.nextToken(); // start object
 
@@ -464,7 +467,11 @@
                     jp.nextToken(); // START_ARRAY
                     while ( jp.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY ) {
                         String entryId = jp.getText();
-                        EntityRef entryRef = em.getRef( UUID.fromString( entryId ) );
+
+                        // TODO: fix Import to work with Core Persistence 
+                        EntityRef entryRef = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( 
+                            "TODO: correct type goes here", UUID.fromString( entryId )) );
+
                         // Store in DB
                         em.createConnection( ownerEntityRef, connectionType, entryRef );
                     }
@@ -480,7 +487,8 @@
 
                     jp.nextToken();
 
-                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> dictionary = jp.readValueAs( HashMap.class );
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Map<String, Object> dictionary = 
+                            jp.readValueAs( HashMap.class );
 
                     em.addMapToDictionary( ownerEntityRef, dictionaryName, dictionary );
                 }
@@ -492,7 +500,10 @@
                 jp.nextToken(); // START_ARRAY
                 while ( jp.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY ) {
                     String entryId = jp.getText();
-                    EntityRef entryRef = em.getRef( UUID.fromString( entryId ) );
+
+                    // TODO: fix Import to work with Core Persistence 
+                    EntityRef entryRef = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( 
+                        "TODO: correct type goes here", UUID.fromString( entryId )) );
 
                     // store it
                     em.addToCollection( ownerEntityRef, collectionName, entryRef );
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/IndexRebuild.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/IndexRebuild.java
index fb093da..5c35e85 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/IndexRebuild.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/IndexRebuild.java
@@ -26,42 +26,29 @@
 
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.exceptions.DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException;
 import org.apache.usergrid.utils.UUIDUtils;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Option;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
 import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
-
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityRef;
 
 
 /**
- * This is a utility to load all entities in an application and re-save them, this forces the secondary indexing to be
- * updated.
- *
- * @author tnine
+ * Index rebuild utility for Usergrid. Can be used to rebuild the index for a specific 
+ * application, a specific application's collection or for an entire Usergrid system.
  */
 public class IndexRebuild extends ToolBase {
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
     private static final String APPLICATION_ARG = "app";
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
     private static final String COLLECTION_ARG = "col";
 
-    /**
-     *
-     */
+    private static final String ALL_ARG = "all";
+
     private static final int PAGE_SIZE = 100;
 
 
@@ -72,21 +59,32 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
     public Options createOptions() {
 
-        Option hostOption =
-                OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg().isRequired( true ).withDescription( "Cassandra host" )
-                             .create( "host" );
+        Option hostOpt = OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg().isRequired( true )
+                .withDescription( "Cassandra host" ).create( "host" );
 
-        Option appOption = OptionBuilder.withArgName( APPLICATION_ARG ).hasArg().isRequired( false )
-                                        .withDescription( "application id or app name" ).create( APPLICATION_ARG );
+        Option esHostsOpt = OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg().isRequired( true )
+                .withDescription( "ElasticSearch host" ).create( "eshost" );
 
-        Option collectionOption = OptionBuilder.withArgName( COLLECTION_ARG ).hasArg().isRequired( false )
-                                               .withDescription( "colleciton name" ).create( COLLECTION_ARG );
+        Option esClusterOpt = OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg().isRequired( true )
+                .withDescription( "ElasticSearch cluster name" ).create( "escluster" );
 
+        Option appOpt = OptionBuilder.withArgName( APPLICATION_ARG ).hasArg().isRequired( false )
+                .withDescription( "Application id or app name" ).create( APPLICATION_ARG );
+
+        Option collOpt = OptionBuilder.withArgName( COLLECTION_ARG ).hasArg().isRequired( false )
+                .withDescription( "Collection name" ).create( COLLECTION_ARG );
+
+        Option allOpt = OptionBuilder.withType( Boolean.class )
+                .withArgName( ALL_ARG ).hasArg().isRequired( false )
+                .withDescription( "True to reindex all application" ).create( ALL_ARG );
 
         Options options = new Options();
-        options.addOption( hostOption );
-        options.addOption( appOption );
-        options.addOption( collectionOption );
+        options.addOption( hostOpt );
+        options.addOption( esHostsOpt );
+        options.addOption( esClusterOpt );
+        options.addOption( appOpt );
+        options.addOption( collOpt );
+        options.addOption( allOpt );
 
         return options;
     }
@@ -104,18 +102,45 @@
 
         logger.info( "Starting index rebuild" );
 
-        /**
-         * Goes through each app id specified
-         */
-        for ( UUID appId : getAppIds( line ) ) {
+        EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver po = new EntityManagerFactory.ProgressObserver() {
+            
+            @Override
+            public void onProgress(EntityRef entity) {
+                logger.info("Indexing entity {}:{}", entity.getType(), entity.getUuid());
+            }
 
-            logger.info( "Reindexing for app id: {}", appId );
+            @Override
+            public long getWriteDelayTime() {
+                return 100;
+            }
+        };
 
-            Set<String> collections = getCollections( line, appId );
+        emf.rebuildInternalIndexes( po ); 
+        emf.refreshIndex();
 
-            for ( String collection : collections ) {
+        if ( line.getOptionValue("all") != null && line.getOptionValue("all").equalsIgnoreCase("true") ) {
+            emf.rebuildAllIndexes( po );
 
-                reindex( appId, collection );
+        } else if ( line.getOptionValue( APPLICATION_ARG ) != null ) {
+
+            // Goes through each app id specified
+            for ( UUID appId : getAppIds( line ) ) {
+
+                logger.info( "Reindexing for app id: {}", appId );
+                Set<String> collections = getCollections( line, appId );
+
+                for ( String collection : collections ) {
+                    emf.rebuildCollectionIndex( appId, collection, po );
+                    emf.refreshIndex();
+                }
+            }
+
+        } else {
+
+            Map<String, UUID> ids = emf.getApplications();
+            System.out.println( "Printing all apps" );
+            for ( Entry<String, UUID> entry : ids.entrySet() ) {
+                System.out.println( entry.getKey() + " appid=" + entry.getValue() );
             }
         }
 
@@ -125,25 +150,18 @@
 
     /** Get all app id */
     private Collection<UUID> getAppIds( CommandLine line ) throws Exception {
+
         String appId = line.getOptionValue( APPLICATION_ARG );
 
-        if ( appId != null ) {
-
-            UUID id = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( appId );
-
-            if ( id == null ) {
-                id = emf.getApplications().get( appId );
-            }
-
-            return Collections.singleton( id );
-        }
-
         Map<String, UUID> ids = emf.getApplications();
 
-        System.out.println( "Printing all apps" );
-
-        for ( Entry<String, UUID> entry : ids.entrySet() ) {
-            System.out.println( entry.getKey() );
+        if ( appId != null ) {
+            UUID id = UUIDUtils.tryExtractUUID( appId );
+            if ( id == null ) {
+                logger.debug("Got applications: " + ids );
+                id = emf.getApplications().get( appId );
+            }
+            return Collections.singleton( id );
         }
 
         return ids.values();
@@ -163,43 +181,4 @@
 
         return em.getApplicationCollections();
     }
-
-
-    /** The application id. The collection name. */
-    private void reindex( UUID appId, String collectionName ) throws Exception {
-        logger.info( "Reindexing collection: {} for app id: {}", collectionName, appId );
-
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( appId );
-        Application app = em.getApplication();
-
-        // search for all orgs
-
-        Query query = new Query();
-        query.setLimit( PAGE_SIZE );
-        Results r = null;
-
-        do {
-
-            r = em.searchCollection( app, collectionName, query );
-
-            for ( Entity entity : r.getEntities() ) {
-                logger.info( "Updating entity type: {} with id: {} for app id: {}", new Object[] {
-                        entity.getType(), entity.getUuid(), appId
-                } );
-
-                try {
-                    em.update( entity );
-                }
-                catch ( DuplicateUniquePropertyExistsException dupee ) {
-                    logger.error( "duplicate property for type: {} with id: {} for app id: {}.  Property name: {} , "
-                            + "value: {}", new Object[] {
-                            entity.getType(), entity.getUuid(), appId, dupee.getPropertyName(), dupee.getPropertyValue()
-                    } );
-                }
-            }
-
-            query.setCursor( r.getCursor() );
-        }
-        while ( r != null && r.size() == PAGE_SIZE );
-    }
 }
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Metrics.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Metrics.java
index e217a6c..b308290 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Metrics.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/Metrics.java
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounter;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.tools.bean.MetricLine;
 import org.apache.usergrid.tools.bean.MetricQuery;
 import org.apache.usergrid.tools.bean.MetricSort;
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@
 import com.google.common.collect.BiMap;
 import com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
 import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/OrganizationExport.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/OrganizationExport.java
index 37572f5..4fbccb2 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/OrganizationExport.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/OrganizationExport.java
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.UserInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 
 import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
 
 import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter;
 
-import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService.MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID;
-
 
 /**
  * Tools class which dumps metrics for tracking Usergrid developer adoption and high-level application usage.
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@
 
     private Results getOrganizations( Query query ) throws Exception {
 
-        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( MANAGEMENT_APPLICATION_ID );
+        EntityManager em = emf.getEntityManager( emf.getManagementAppId() );
         return em.searchCollection( em.getApplicationRef(), "groups", query );
     }
 }
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ToolBase.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ToolBase.java
index d0780a6..d40434f 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ToolBase.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/ToolBase.java
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 
 
 /**
- * Base class for Usergrid Tools commands. Any class that implements this can be called with java -jar {jarname}
- * org.apache.usergrid.tools.{classname}.
+ * Base class for Usergrid Tools commands. Any class that implements this can be called with 
+ * java -jar {jarname} org.apache.usergrid.tools.{classname}.
  */
 public abstract class ToolBase {
 
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@
 
         if ( line.hasOption( "host" ) ) {
             System.setProperty( "cassandra.url", line.getOptionValue( "host" ) );
+            System.setProperty( "elasticsearch.hosts", line.getOptionValue( "eshost" ) );
+            System.setProperty( "elasticsearch.cluster_name", line.getOptionValue( "escluster" ) );
         }
 
         try {
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@
     public void printCliHelp( String message ) {
         System.out.println( message );
         HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
-        formatter.printHelp( "java -jar usergrid-tools-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar " + getToolName(), createOptions() );
+        formatter.printHelp( "java -jar usergrid-tools.jar " + getToolName(), createOptions() );
         System.exit( -1 );
     }
 
@@ -123,14 +125,15 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
     public Options createOptions() {
 
-        Option hostOption =
-                OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg().withDescription( "Cassandra host" ).create( "host" );
+        Option hostOption = OptionBuilder.withArgName( "host" ).hasArg()
+            .withDescription( "Cassandra host" ).create( "host" );
 
-        Option remoteOption = OptionBuilder.withDescription( "Use remote Cassandra instance" ).create( "remote" );
+        Option remoteOption = OptionBuilder
+            .withDescription( "Use remote Cassandra instance" ).create( "remote" );
 
-        Option verbose =
-                OptionBuilder.withDescription( "Print on the console an echo of the content written to the file" )
-                             .create( VERBOSE );
+        Option verbose = OptionBuilder
+            .withDescription( "Print on the console an echo of the content written to the file" )
+            .create( VERBOSE );
 
         Options options = new Options();
         options.addOption( hostOption );
@@ -155,7 +158,6 @@
 
     public void startSpring() {
 
-        // copy("/testApplicationContext.xml", TMP);
         String[] locations = { "toolsApplicationContext.xml" };
         ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( locations );
 
@@ -164,8 +166,8 @@
         acbf.initializeBean( this, "testClient" );
 
         assertNotNull( emf );
-        assertTrue( "EntityManagerFactory is instance of EntityManagerFactoryImpl",
-                emf instanceof EntityManagerFactoryImpl );
+        assertTrue( "EntityManagerFactory is instance of EntityManagerFactory",
+                emf instanceof EntityManagerFactory );
     }
 
 
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@
 
         Setup setup = ( ( EntityManagerFactoryImpl ) emf ).getSetup();
         logger.info( "Setting up Usergrid schema" );
-        setup.setup();
+        setup.init();
         logger.info( "Usergrid schema setup" );
 
         logger.info( "Setting up Usergrid management services" );
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/UniqueIndexCleanup.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/UniqueIndexCleanup.java
index 8375f33..c98bfa2 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/UniqueIndexCleanup.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/UniqueIndexCleanup.java
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Identifier;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Identifier;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.IndexBucketLocator.IndexType;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraService;
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 import static me.prettyprint.hector.api.factory.HFactory.createMutator;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.DICTIONARY_COLLECTIONS;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.getDefaultSchema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.SimpleEntityRef;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_INDEX;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.ApplicationCF.ENTITY_INDEX_ENTRIES;
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.CassandraPersistenceUtils.addDeleteToMutator;
@@ -202,6 +203,8 @@
 
                     for ( ScanColumn col : ids ) {
                         final UUID id = col.getUUID();
+                        String type = getDefaultSchema().getCollectionType("application", collectionName);
+
                         boolean reIndex = false;
 
                         Mutator<ByteBuffer> m = createMutator( ko, be );
@@ -249,20 +252,21 @@
                                     // audit. Delete it, then mark this entity for update
                                     if ( entries.size() == 0 ) {
                                         logger.info(
-                                                "Could not find reference to value '{}' for property '{}' on entity " +
-                                                        "{} in collection {}. " + " Forcing reindex",
-                                                new Object[] { propValue, prop, id, collectionName } );
+                                            "Could not find reference to value '{}' property '{}'"+
+                                            " on entity {} in collection {}. " + " Forcing reindex",
+                                            new Object[] { propValue, prop, id, collectionName } );
 
-                                        addDeleteToMutator( m, ENTITY_INDEX, rowKey, index.getName().duplicate(),
-                                                timestamp );
+                                        addDeleteToMutator( 
+                                            m, ENTITY_INDEX, rowKey, index.getName().duplicate(), timestamp );
 
                                         reIndex = true;
                                     }
 
                                     if ( entries.size() > 1 ) {
                                         logger.info(
-                                                "Found more than 1 entity referencing unique index for property '{}' " +
-                                                        "with value " + "'{}'", prop, propValue );
+                                            "Found more than 1 entity referencing unique index "
+                                          + "for property '{}' with value " + "'{}'", 
+                                            prop, propValue );
                                         reIndex = true;
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -270,11 +274,12 @@
 
                             //force this entity to be updated
                             if ( reIndex ) {
-                                Entity entity = em.get( id );
+                                Entity entity = em.get( new SimpleEntityRef( type, id ));
 
                                 //entity may not exist, but we should have deleted rows from the index
                                 if ( entity == null ) {
-                                    logger.warn( "Entity with id {} did not exist in app {}", id, applicationId );
+                                    logger.warn( "Entity with id {} did not exist in app {}", 
+                                            id, applicationId );
                                     //now execute the cleanup. In this case the entity is gone,
                                     // so we'll want to remove references from
                                     // the secondary index
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/WarehouseExport.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/WarehouseExport.java
index 127756f..7b60257 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/WarehouseExport.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/WarehouseExport.java
@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@
 import org.apache.usergrid.management.OrganizationInfo;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Entity;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results.Level;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.entities.Application;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.schema.CollectionInfo;
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@
 import au.com.bytecode.opencsv.CSVWriter;
 
 import static org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Schema.getDefaultSchema;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query.Level;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/bean/MetricQuery.java b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/bean/MetricQuery.java
index 14c2a4a..b0f4f6e 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/bean/MetricQuery.java
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/java/org/apache/usergrid/tools/bean/MetricQuery.java
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@
 
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounter;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.AggregateCounterSet;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.CounterResolution;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.EntityManager;
-import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Query;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.Query;
 import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.Results;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.query.CounterResolution;
 
 
 /** @author zznate */
diff --git a/stack/tools/src/main/resources/log4j.properties b/stack/tools/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
index e9c23e5..b993313 100644
--- a/stack/tools/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
+++ b/stack/tools/src/main/resources/log4j.properties
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 # and the pattern to %c instead of %l.  (%l is slower.)
 
 # output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
-log4j.rootLogger=INFO,stdout
+log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
 
 # stdout
 log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
 log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
 
-log4j.category.org.apache.usergrid.tools=TRACE, stdout
+log4j.category.org.apache.usergrid.tools=TRACE
+log4j.category.org.apache.usergrid=ERROR
 
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.DB=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.cassandra.BATCH=WARN, stdout
@@ -38,8 +39,15 @@
 log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN, stdout
 log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR, stdout
 #log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.locking.singlenode.SingleNodeLockManagerImpl=DEBUG, stdout
-
-log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator=INFO, stdout
-
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.hector.CountingMutator=INFO, stdout
 #log4j.logger.org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageProxy=DEBUG, stdout
 
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpSetup=INFO
+log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManagerFactory=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpEntityManager=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.corepersistence.CpRelationManager=DEBUG
+
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.collection=INFO
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index=DEBUG
+#log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.persistence.index.impl=DEBUG
diff --git a/stack/websocket/pom.xml b/stack/websocket/pom.xml
index 64f4515..0a1a66f 100644
--- a/stack/websocket/pom.xml
+++ b/stack/websocket/pom.xml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.apache.usergrid</groupId>
     <artifactId>usergrid</artifactId>
-    <version>1.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <relativePath>../</relativePath>
   </parent>