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<title>Usergrid 2.1.0 Deployment Guide &mdash; Apache Usergrid 1.0 documentation</title>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Getting Started</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../introduction/overview.html">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../introduction/usergrid-features.html">Usergrid Features</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../introduction/data-model.html">Usergrid Data model</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../introduction/async-vs-sync.html">Async vs. sync calls</a></li>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Using Usergrid</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../using-usergrid/creating-account.html">Creating a Usergrid Account</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../using-usergrid/creating-a-new-application.html">Creating a new application</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../using-usergrid/using-a-sandbox-app.html">Using a Sandbox Application</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../using-usergrid/using-the-api.html">Using the API</a></li>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Data Storage</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-storage/data-store-dbms.html">The Usergrid Data Store</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-storage/optimizing-access.html">Data Store Best Practices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-storage/collections.html">Collections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-storage/entities.html">Entities</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Data Queries</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-queries/querying-your-data.html">Querying your data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-queries/query-parameters.html">Query parameters &amp; clauses</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-queries/operators-and-types.html">Query operators &amp; data types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../data-queries/advanced-query-usage.html">Advanced query usage</a></li>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Entity Connections</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../entity-connections/connecting-entities.html">Connecting entities</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../entity-connections/retrieving-entities.html">Retrieving connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../entity-connections/disconnecting-entities.html">Disconnecting entities</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Push Notifications</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/overview.html">Push notifications overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/adding-push-support.html">Adding push notifications support</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/getting-started.html">Getting started with push notifications</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/tutorial.html">Tutorial: Push notifications sample app</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/registering.html">Registering with a notification service</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/creating-notifiers.html">Creating notifiers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/managing-users-and-devices.html">Managing users and devices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/creating-and-managing-notifications.html">Creating and managing notifications</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../push-notifications/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Security &amp; Authentication</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/app-security.html">Security &amp; token authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/using-permissions.html">Using permissions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/using-roles.html">Using roles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/authenticating-users-and-application-clients.html">Authenticating users &amp; app clients</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/user-authentication-types.html">Authentication levels</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/changing-token-time-live-ttl.html">Changing token expiration (time-to-live)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/authenticating-api-requests.html">Authenticating API requests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/revoking-tokens-logout.html">Revoking tokens (logout)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/facebook-sign.html">Facebook sign in</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../security-and-auth/securing-your-app.html">Security best practices</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Management &amp; Social Graph</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/user-management.html">User management &amp; social graph</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/working-user-data.html">Working with User Data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/group.html">Working with group data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/activity.html">Activity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/user-connections.html">Social Graph Connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/user-connections.html#creating-other-connections">Creating other connections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../user-management/messagee-example.html">App Example - Messagee</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Geo-location</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../geolocation/geolocation.html">Geolocating your Entities</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Assets &amp; Files</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../assets-and-files/uploading-assets.html">Uploading assets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../assets-and-files/retrieving-assets.html">Retrieving assets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../assets-and-files/folders.html">Folders</a></li>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Counters &amp; Events</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../counters-and-events/events-and-counters.html">Counters &amp; events</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../counters-and-events/creating-and-incrementing-counters.html">Creating &amp; incrementing counters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../counters-and-events/creating-and-incrementing-counters.html#decrementing-resetting-counters">Decrementing/resetting counters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../counters-and-events/creating-and-incrementing-counters.html#using-counters-hierarchically">Using counters hierarchically</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../counters-and-events/retrieving-counters.html">Retrieving counters</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Organizations &amp; Applications</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../orgs-and-apps/managing.html">Organization &amp; application management</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../orgs-and-apps/organization.html">Organization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../orgs-and-apps/application.html">Application</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../orgs-and-apps/admin-user.html">Admin user</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">API Reference</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../rest-endpoints/api-docs.html">Methods</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../rest-endpoints/api-docs.html#models">Models</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../rest-endpoints/api-docs.html#sub-types">Sub-Types</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Client SDKs</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../sdks/tbd.html">COMING SOON...</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Installing Usergrid</span></p>
<ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Usergrid 2.1.0 Deployment Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#intended-audience">Intended audience</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#prerequsites">Prerequsites</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-started">Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#deploying-the-usergrid-stack">Deploying the Usergrid Stack</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#stack-step-1-setup-cassandra">Stack STEP #1: Setup Cassandra</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#stack-step-2-setup-elasticsearch">Stack STEP #2: Setup ElasticSearch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#stack-step-3-setup-tomcat">Stack STEP #3: Setup Tomcat</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#stack-step-4-configure-usergrid-stack-logging">Stack STEP #4: Configure Usergrid Stack &amp; Logging</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#example-usergrid-stack-properties-file">Example Usergrid Stack Properties File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#configure-logging">Configure Logging</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#stack-step-5-deploy-root-war-to-tomcat">Stack STEP #5: Deploy ROOT.war to Tomcat</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#initialize-the-usergrid-database">Initialize the Usergrid Database</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#deploying-the-usergrid-portal">Deploying the Usergrid Portal</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#additional-resources">Additional Resources</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-end">The End</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">More about Usergrid</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/presos-and-videos.html">Presentations &amp; Videos</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/contribute-code.html">How to Contribute Code &amp; Docs</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="usergrid-2-1-0-deployment-guide">
<h1>Usergrid 2.1.0 Deployment Guide<a class="headerlink" href="#usergrid-2-1-0-deployment-guide" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This document explains how to deploy the Usergrid v2.1.0
Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS), which comprises the Usergrid Stack, a Java
web application, and the Usergrid Portal, which is an HTML5/JavaScript
application.</p>
<div class="section" id="intended-audience">
<h2>Intended audience<a class="headerlink" href="#intended-audience" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>You should be able to follow this guide if you are a developer, system
admin or operations person with some knowledge of Java application
deployment and good knowledge of Linux and the bash shell.</p>
<p>This guide is a starting point and does NOT explain everything you need
to know to run Usergrid at-scale and in production. To do that you will
need some additional skills and knowledge around running, monitoring and
trouble-shooting Tomcat applications, multi-node Cassandra &amp;
ElasticSearch clusters and more.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="prerequsites">
<h2>Prerequsites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequsites" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Below are the software requirements for Usergrid 2.1.0 Stack and Portal.
You can install them all on one computer for development purposes, and
for deployment you can deploy them separately using clustering.</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Linux or a UNIX-like system (Usergrid may run on Windows, but we
haven&#8217;t tried it)</li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html">Java SE 8
JDK</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://tomcat.apache.org/download-70.cgi">Apache Tomcat 7+</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="http://cassandra.apache.org/download/">Apache Cassandra 1.2.1+</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch">ElasticSearch
1.4+</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Optional but helpful:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>An HTTP or REST client, such as <a class="reference external" href="http://curl.haxx.se">curl</a></li>
<li>A web server such as <a class="reference external" href="https://httpd.apache.org">Apache HTTPD</a> for
running the Usergrid Portal</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="getting-started">
<h2>Getting Started<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-started" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p><strong>Download the Apache Usergrid 2.1.0 binary release</strong> from the official
Usergrid releases page:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://usergrid.apache.org/releases">Apache Usergrid Releases</a></li>
</ul>
<p>When you un-tar the Usergrid binary release, you will see a directory
layout like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>+-- apache-usergrid-2.1.0
|
+-- LICENSE
|
+-- NOTICE
|
+-- CHANGELOG
|
+-- stack
| |
| + ROOT.war
|
+-- portal
| |
| +-- dist
| |
| + usergrid-portal.tar
|
+-- sdks
| |
| +-- html5-javascript (JavaScript SDK and source)
| |
| +-- java (Java SDK and source)
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The files that you need for deploying Usergrid Stack and Portal are
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ROOT.war</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">usergrid-portal.tar</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="deploying-the-usergrid-stack">
<h2>Deploying the Usergrid Stack<a class="headerlink" href="#deploying-the-usergrid-stack" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The Usergrid Stack is a Java EE web application that runs on Tomcat,
uses the Cassandra database for storage and the ElasticSearch
search-engine for queries.</p>
<p>Before installing the Usegrid Stack into Tomcat, you&#8217;ll start by setting
up the required database and search engine nodes.</p>
<div class="section" id="stack-step-1-setup-cassandra">
<h3>Stack STEP #1: Setup Cassandra<a class="headerlink" href="#stack-step-1-setup-cassandra" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Usergrid needs access to at least one Apache Cassandra node. You can
setup a single node of Cassandra on your computer for development and
testing. For production deployment, a three or more node cluster is
recommended.</p>
<p><strong>Use the right Java.</strong> Cassandra requires Java and we recommend that
you use the same version of Java for Cassandra as you use to run Tomcat
and ElasticSearch.</p>
<p><strong>Refer to the</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/GettingStarted">Apache Cassandra
documentation</a> <strong>for
instructions on how to install Cassandra</strong>. The <a class="reference external" href="http://docs.datastax.com/en/cassandra/1.2/cassandra/features/featuresTOC.html">Datastax documentation
for Cassandra
1.2</a>
is also helpful. Once you are up and running make a note of these
things:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The name of the Cassandra cluster</li>
<li>Hostname or IP address of each Cassandra node</li>
<li>Port number used for Cassandra RPC (the default is 9160)</li>
<li>Replication factor of Cassandra cluster</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="stack-step-2-setup-elasticsearch">
<h3>Stack STEP #2: Setup ElasticSearch<a class="headerlink" href="#stack-step-2-setup-elasticsearch" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Usergrid also needs access to at least one ElasticSearch node. As with
Cassandra, you can setup single ElasticSearch node on your computer, and
you should run a cluster in production.</p>
<p><strong>Use the right Java</strong>. ElasticSearch requires Java and you <em>must</em>
ensure that you use the same version of Java for ElasticSearch as you do
for running Tomcat.</p>
<p><strong>Refer to the</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/1.4/index.html">ElasticSearch 1.4
documentation</a>
<strong>for instructions on how to install</strong>. Once you are up and running make
a note of these things:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>The name of the ElasticSearch cluster</li>
<li>Hostname or IP address of each ElasticSearch node</li>
<li>Port number used for ElasticSearch protocol (the default is 9200)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Running a single-node?</strong> If you are running a single-node
ElasticSearch cluster then you should set the number of replicas to
zero, otherwise the cluster will report status YELLOW.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>curl -XPUT &#39;localhost:9200/_settings&#39; -d &#39;{&quot;index&quot; : { &quot;number_of_replicas&quot; : 0}}&#39;
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="stack-step-3-setup-tomcat">
<h3>Stack STEP #3: Setup Tomcat<a class="headerlink" href="#stack-step-3-setup-tomcat" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>The Usergrid Stack is contained in a file named ROOT.war, a standard
Java EE WAR ready for deployment to Tomcat. On each machine that will
run the Usergrid Stack you must install the Java SE 8 JDK and Tomcat 7+.</p>
<p><strong>Refer to the</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-7.0-doc/setup.html">Apache Tomcat
7</a>
<strong>documentation for instructions on how to install</strong>. Once Tomcat
installed, you need to create and edit some configuration files.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="stack-step-4-configure-usergrid-stack-logging">
<h3>Stack STEP #4: Configure Usergrid Stack &amp; Logging<a class="headerlink" href="#stack-step-4-configure-usergrid-stack-logging" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>You must create a Usergrid properties file called
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">usergrid-deployment.properties</span></code>. The properties in this file tell
Usergrid how to communicate with Cassandra and ElasticSearch, and how to
form URLs using the hostname you wish to use for Usegrid. There are many
properties that you can set to configure Usergrid.</p>
<p>Once you have created your Usergrid properties file, place it in the
Tomcat lib directory. On a Linux system, that directory is probably
located at <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/usr/share/tomcat7/lib</span></code>.</p>
<p><strong>What goes in a properties file?</strong></p>
<p>The default properties file that is built into Usergrid contains the
full list of properties, defaults and some documentation:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/apache/usergrid/blob/master/stack/config/src/main/resources/usergrid-default.properties">The Default Usergrid Properties
File</a></li>
</ul>
<p>You should review the defaults in the above file. To get you started,
let&#8217;s look at a minimal example properties file that you can edit and
use as your own.</p>
<div class="section" id="example-usergrid-stack-properties-file">
<h4>Example Usergrid Stack Properties File<a class="headerlink" href="#example-usergrid-stack-properties-file" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>Below is an minimal example Usergrid properties file with the parts you
need to change indicated like shell variables, e.g.
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">${USERGRID_CLUSTER_NAME}</span></code>.</p>
<p>Example 1: usergrid-deployment.properties file</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>usergrid.cluster_name=${USERGRID_CLUSTER_NAME}
cassandra.url=${CASSANDRA_HOSTS}
cassanrda.cluster=${CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME}
elasticsearch.cluster_name=${ELASTICSEARCH_CLUSTER_NAME}
elasticsearch.hosts=${ELASTIC_SEARCH_HOSTS}
######################################################
# Admin and test user setup
usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true
usergrid.sysadmin.login.name=superuser
usergrid.sysadmin.login.password=${SUPER_USER_PASSWORD}
usergrid.sysadmin.login.email=${SUPER_USER_EMAIL}
usergrid.sysadmin.email=${SUPER_USER_EMAIL}
usergrid.sysadmin.approve.users=true
usergrid.sysadmin.approve.organizations=true
# Base mailer account - default for all outgoing messages
usergrid.management.mailer=Admin &lt;${SUPER_USER_EMAIL}&gt;
usergrid.setup-test-account=true
usergrid.test-account.app=test-app
usergrid.test-account.organization=test-organization
usergrid.test-account.admin-user.username=test
usergrid.test-account.admin-user.name=Test User
usergrid.test-account.admin-user.email=${TEST_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL}
usergrid.test-account.admin-user.password=${TEST_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD}
######################################################
# Auto-confirm and sign-up notifications settings
usergrid.management.admin_users_require_confirmation=false
usergrid.management.admin_users_require_activation=false
usergrid.management.organizations_require_activation=false
usergrid.management.notify_sysadmin_of_new_organizations=true
usergrid.management.notify_sysadmin_of_new_admin_users=true
######################################################
# URLs
# Redirect path when request come in for TLD
usergrid.redirect_root=${BASEURL}/status
usergrid.view.management.organizations.organization.activate=${BASEURL}/accounts/welcome
usergrid.view.management.organizations.organization.confirm=${BASEURL}/accounts/welcome
usergrid.view.management.users.user.activate=${BASEURL}/accounts/welcome
usergrid.view.management.users.user.confirm=${BASEURL}/accounts/welcome
usergrid.admin.confirmation.url=${BASEURL}/management/users/%s/confirm
usergrid.user.confirmation.url=${BASEURL}/%s/%s/users/%s/confirm
usergrid.organization.activation.url=${BASEURL}/management/organizations/%s/activate
usergrid.admin.activation.url=${BASEURL}/management/users/%s/activate
usergrid.user.activation.url=${BASEURL}%s/%s/users/%s/activate
usergrid.admin.resetpw.url=${BASEURL}/management/users/%s/resetpw
usergrid.user.resetpw.url=${BASEURL}/%s/%s/users/%s/resetpw
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Here&#8217;s a guide to the things you need to set in the above properties
file.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1: Values to set in Example Properties file:</strong></p>
<table class="usergrid-table">
<tr>
<th><p>Value</p>
</th>
<th><p>Description</p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>BASEURL</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>This is the base URL for the Usergrid installation, e.g.
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">https://api.example.com</span></code>.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>USERGRID_CLUSTER_NAME</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>This is your name for your Usergrid installation.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>CASSANDRA_CLUSTER_NAME</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Name of Cassandra cluster, must match what&#8217;s in Cassandra configuration.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>CASSANDRA_HOSTS</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Comma-separated lists of Cassandra hosts, with port numbers if you are
not using the default 9160. The default for this property is
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">localhost:9160</span></code></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>ELASTICSEARCH_CLUSTER_NAME</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Name of ElasticSearch cluster, must match what&#8217;s in ElasticSearch
configuration.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Comma-separated lists of ElasticSearch hosts, with port numbers if you
are not using the default 9300. The default for this property is
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">localhost:9300</span></code></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>SUPER_USER_EMAIL</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Email address of person responsible for the superuser account.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>SUPER_USER_PASSWORD</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Password for the superuser account.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>TEST_ADMIN_USER_EMAIL</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">usergrid.setup-test-account=true</span></code>, as shown below, Usergrid will
create a test account and you should specify a valid email here.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><strong>TEST_ADMIN_USER_PASSWORD</strong></p>
</td>
<td><p>Password for the username &#8216;test&#8217; account.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table><p>Make sure you set all of the above properties when you edit this example
for your installation.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configure-logging">
<h4>Configure Logging<a class="headerlink" href="#configure-logging" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>Usegrid includes the Apache Log4j logging system and you can control the
levels of logs for each Usergrid package and even down to the class
level by providing your own <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">log4j.properties</span></code> file.</p>
<p>To configure logging you need to:</p>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>Create a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">log4j.properties</span></code> file and place it on the computer where
Tomcat is running</li>
<li>Add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-D</span></code> system property to Tomcat so that Tomcat can find your
Log4j properties file.</li>
</ol>
<div class="section" id="example-logging-configuration">
<h5>Example Logging Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#example-logging-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h5>
<p>The Log4j properties file below is a good starting point for Usergrid.
It configures <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ERROR</span></code> level logging for the 3rd party libraries that
Usergrid depends on, and INFO level logging for Usergrid. Plus, it
configures some noisy parts of Usergrid to be quiet.</p>
<p>Example 2: log4.properties file</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre># output messages into a rolling log file as well as stdout
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
# stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p (%t) [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid=INFO
log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.cassandra.hector.TimingLogger=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.usergrid.rest.security.AllowAjaxFilter=WARN
log4j.logger.me.prettyprint.hector.api.beans.AbstractComposite=ERROR
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="add-logging-configuration-to-tomcat">
<h5>Add Logging Configuration to Tomcat<a class="headerlink" href="#add-logging-configuration-to-tomcat" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h5>
<p>You can configure Tomcat to use your Log4j properties file but adding a
system property to Tomcat named <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">log4j.configuration</span></code> which must be
set to a <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">file:/</span></code> URL that points to your properties file. One way to
add the above property to the Tomcat start-up is to add a line to a
Tomcat <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setenv.sh</span></code> script in Tomcat&#8217;s bin directory. If that file does
not exist, then create it.</p>
<p>For example, if your property file is in
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/usr/share/tomcat7/lib/log4j.properties</span></code>, then you would add the
following line to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">setenv.sh</span></code>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>export JAVA_OPTS=&quot;-Dlog4j.configuration=file:///usr/share/tomcat7/lib/log4j.properties&quot;
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If the file already exists and already sets the JAVA_OPTS variable,
then you&#8217;ll have to add your <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-D</span></code> option to ones already there. Also
note, you might want set other <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-D</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-X</span></code> options in that setenv
file, e.g. Java heap size.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="stack-step-5-deploy-root-war-to-tomcat">
<h3>Stack STEP #5: Deploy ROOT.war to Tomcat<a class="headerlink" href="#stack-step-5-deploy-root-war-to-tomcat" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>The next step is to deploy the Usergrid Stack software to Tomcat. There
are a variey of ways of doing this and the simplest is probably to place
the Usergrid Stack <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ROOT.war</span></code> file into the Tomcat <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">webapps</span></code>
directory, then restart Tomcat.</p>
<p><strong>For example, on Linux...</strong></p>
<p>You would probabaly copy the ROOT.war file like so:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>cp ROOT.war /usr/share/tomcat7/webapps
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And you would restart Tomcat 7 like so:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>/etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can watch the Tomcat log in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/var/log/tomcat7/catalina.out</span></code> for
errors:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">tail</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">f</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">var</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">tomcat7</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">catalina</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">out</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Look for messages like this, which indicate that the ROOT.war file was
deployed:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>INFO: Starting service Catalina
Jan 29, 2016 1:00:32 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.59
Jan 29, 2016 1:00:32 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive /usr/share/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT.war
</pre></div>
</div>
<p><strong>Does it work?</strong></p>
<p>Check to see if Usergrid is up and running by calling the status
end-point. If your web browser is running on the same computer as Tomcat
(and Tomcat is on port 8080), then you can browse to
<a class="reference external" href="http://localhost:8080/status">http://localhost:8080/status</a> to view the Usergrid status page.</p>
<p>Or you can use curl:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>curl http://localhost:8080/status
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you get a JSON file of status data, then you&#8217;re ready to move to the
next step. You should see a response that begins like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>{
&quot;timestamp&quot; : 1454090178953,
&quot;duration&quot; : 10,
&quot;status&quot; : {
&quot;started&quot; : 1453957327516,
&quot;uptime&quot; : 132851437,
&quot;version&quot; : &quot;201601240200-595955dff9ee4a706de9d97b86c5f0636fe24b43&quot;,
&quot;cassandraAvailable&quot; : true,
&quot;cassandraStatus&quot; : &quot;GREEN&quot;,
&quot;managementAppIndexStatus&quot; : &quot;GREEN&quot;,
&quot;queueDepth&quot; : 0,
&quot;org.apache.usergrid.count.AbstractBatcher&quot; : {
&quot;add_invocation&quot; : {
&quot;type&quot; : &quot;timer&quot;,
&quot;unit&quot; : &quot;microseconds&quot;,
... etc. ...
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="initialize-the-usergrid-database">
<h4>Initialize the Usergrid Database<a class="headerlink" href="#initialize-the-usergrid-database" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h4>
<p>Next, you must initialize the Usergrid database, index and query
systems.</p>
<p>To do this you must issue a series of HTTP operations using the
superuser credentials. You can only do this if Usergrid is configured to
allow superused login via this property
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">usergrid.sysadmin.login.allowed=true</span></code> and if you used the above
example properties file, it is allowed.</p>
<p>The three operation you must perform are expressed by the curl commands
below and, of course, you will have ot change the password &#8216;test&#8217; to
match the superuser password that you set in your Usergrid properties
file.</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/system/database/setup -u superuser:test
curl -X PUT http://localhost:8080/system/database/bootstrap -u superuser:test
curl -X GET http://localhost:8080/system/superuser/setup -u superuser:test
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>When you issue each of those curl commands, you should see a success
message like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="p">{</span>
<span class="s">&quot;action&quot;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&quot;cassandra setup&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">&quot;status&quot;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="s">&quot;ok&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">&quot;timestamp&quot;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">1454100922067</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s">&quot;duration&quot;</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="mi">374</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you don&#8217;t see a success message, then refer to the Tomcat logs for
error message and seek help from the <a class="reference external" href="http://usergrid.apache.org/community">Usergrid
community</a>.</p>
<p>Now that you&#8217;ve gotten Usergrid up and running, you&#8217;re ready to deploy
the Usergrid Portal.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="deploying-the-usergrid-portal">
<h2>Deploying the Usergrid Portal<a class="headerlink" href="#deploying-the-usergrid-portal" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The Usergrid Portal is an HTML5/JavaScript application, a bunch of
static files that can be deployed to any web server, e.g. Apache HTTPD
or Tomcat.</p>
<p>To deploy the Portal to a web server, you will un-tar the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">usergrid-portal.tar</span></code> file into directory that serves as the root
directory of your web pages.</p>
<p>For example, with Tomcat on Linux you might do something like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>cp usergrid-portal.tar /usr/share/tomcat7/webapps
cd /usr/share/tomcat7/webapps
tar xf usergrid-portal.tar
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Then you will probably want to rename the Portal directory to something
that will work well in a URL. For example, if you want your Portal to
exist at the path <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/portal</span></code> then:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>mv usergrid-portal.2.0.18 portal
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Once you have done that there is one more step. You need to configure
the portal so that it can find the Usergrid stack. You do that by
editing the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">portal/config.js</span></code> and changing this line:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="n">Usergrid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">overrideUrl</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">&#39;http://localhost:8080/&#39;</span><span class="p">;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To set the hostname that you will be using for your Usergrid
installation.</p>
<p>Start your web server and Portal should be up and running at
<a class="reference external" href="http://localhost:8080/portal">http://localhost:8080/portal</a> or wherever you deployed it.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="additional-resources">
<h2>Additional Resources<a class="headerlink" href="#additional-resources" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Resources that might be useful to those deploying Usergrid:</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/snoopdave/usergrid-vagrant">Usergrid-Vagrant</a>: A
VagrantFile and set of bash scripts that will launch a Linux Virtual
Machine running Cassandra, ElasticSearch, Tomcat and the Usergrid 2.1
Stack and Portal.</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/apache/usergrid/tree/master/deployment/aws">Usergrid AWS
Cluster</a>:
An AWS Cloud Formation template and supporting scripts that create a set
of multiple EC2 instances running Usergrid Stack/Portal and a set of EC2
instances running Cassandra and ElasticSearch.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-end">
<h2>The End<a class="headerlink" href="#the-end" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>That&#8217;s all folks.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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