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<div class="sphx-glr-download-link-note admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>This tutorial can be used interactively with Google Colab! You can also click
<a class="reference internal" href="#sphx-glr-download-how-to-compile-models-from-oneflow-py"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a> to run the Jupyter notebook locally.</p>
<a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://colab.research.google.com/github/apache/tvm-site/blob/asf-site/docs/_downloads/2e7b51cb39c472626dd3f046d9b89966/from_oneflow.ipynb"><img alt="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tlc-pack/web-data/main/images/utilities/colab_button.svg" class="align-center" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tlc-pack/web-data/main/images/utilities/colab_button.svg" width="300px" /></a>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-example-title section" id="compile-oneflow-models">
<span id="sphx-glr-how-to-compile-models-from-oneflow-py"></span><h1>Compile OneFlow Models<a class="headerlink" href="#compile-oneflow-models" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p><strong>Author</strong>: <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/BBuf/">Xiaoyu Zhang</a></p>
<p>This article is an introductory tutorial to deploy OneFlow models with Relay.</p>
<p>For us to begin with, OneFlow package should be installed.</p>
<p>A quick solution is to install via pip</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">flowvision</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="m">0</span>.1.0
pip<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>-f<span class="w"> </span>https://release.oneflow.info<span class="w"> </span><span class="nv">oneflow</span><span class="o">==</span><span class="m">0</span>.7.0+cpu
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>or please refer to official site:
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/Oneflow-Inc/oneflow">https://github.com/Oneflow-Inc/oneflow</a></p>
<p>Currently, TVM supports OneFlow 0.7.0. Other versions may be unstable.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">math</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">matplotlib</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">pyplot</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">plt</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">PIL</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Image</span>
<span class="c1"># oneflow imports</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">flowvision</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">oneflow</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">flow</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">oneflow.nn</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">nn</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">tvm</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tvm</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">relay</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tvm.contrib.download</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">download_testdata</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/oneflow/framework/dtype.py:48: DeprecationWarning: `np.bool` is a deprecated alias for the builtin `bool`. To silence this warning, use `bool` by itself. Doing this will not modify any behavior and is safe. If you specifically wanted the numpy scalar type, use `np.bool_` here.
Deprecated in NumPy 1.20; for more details and guidance: https://numpy.org/devdocs/release/1.20.0-notes.html#deprecations
oneflow.bool: np.bool,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional_pil.py:193: DeprecationWarning: BILINEAR is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BILINEAR instead.
def resize(img, size, interpolation=Image.BILINEAR):
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:65: DeprecationWarning: NEAREST is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.NEAREST or Dither.NONE instead.
Image.NEAREST: &quot;nearest&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:66: DeprecationWarning: BILINEAR is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BILINEAR instead.
Image.BILINEAR: &quot;bilinear&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:67: DeprecationWarning: BICUBIC is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BICUBIC instead.
Image.BICUBIC: &quot;bicubic&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:68: DeprecationWarning: BOX is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BOX instead.
Image.BOX: &quot;box&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:69: DeprecationWarning: HAMMING is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.HAMMING instead.
Image.HAMMING: &quot;hamming&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/transforms/functional.py:70: DeprecationWarning: LANCZOS is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.LANCZOS instead.
Image.LANCZOS: &quot;lanczos&quot;,
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/data/auto_augment.py:28: DeprecationWarning: BILINEAR is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BILINEAR instead.
_RANDOM_INTERPOLATION = (Image.BILINEAR, Image.BICUBIC)
/venv/apache-tvm-py3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flowvision/data/auto_augment.py:28: DeprecationWarning: BICUBIC is deprecated and will be removed in Pillow 10 (2023-07-01). Use Resampling.BICUBIC instead.
_RANDOM_INTERPOLATION = (Image.BILINEAR, Image.BICUBIC)
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="load-a-pretrained-oneflow-model-and-save-model">
<h2>Load a pretrained OneFlow model and save model<a class="headerlink" href="#load-a-pretrained-oneflow-model-and-save-model" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_name</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;resnet18&quot;</span>
<span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">getattr</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">flowvision</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_name</span></a><span class="p">)(</span><span class="n">pretrained</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">model</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">model</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">eval</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_dir</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;resnet18_model&quot;</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html#os.path.exists" title="os.path.exists" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-os-path sphx-glr-backref-type-py-function"><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">exists</span></a><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_dir</span></a><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">flow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">save</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">model</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">state_dict</span><span class="p">(),</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_dir</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Downloading: &quot;https://oneflow-public.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/model_zoo/flowvision/classification/ResNet/resnet18.zip&quot; to /workspace/.oneflow/flowvision_cache/resnet18.zip
0%| | 0.00/41.5M [00:00&lt;?, ?B/s]
19%|#9 | 7.99M/41.5M [00:00&lt;00:00, 57.8MB/s]
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58%|#####7 | 24.0M/41.5M [00:00&lt;00:00, 62.5MB/s]
79%|#######8 | 32.7M/41.5M [00:00&lt;00:00, 71.8MB/s]
96%|#########6| 40.0M/41.5M [00:00&lt;00:00, 67.3MB/s]
100%|##########| 41.5M/41.5M [00:00&lt;00:00, 66.7MB/s]
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="load-a-test-image">
<h2>Load a test image<a class="headerlink" href="#load-a-test-image" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Classic cat example!</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">PIL</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Image</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">img_url</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;https://github.com/dmlc/mxnet.js/blob/main/data/cat.png?raw=true&quot;</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">img_path</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">download_testdata</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">img_url</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cat.png&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">module</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;data&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">img</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Image</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">open</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">img_path</span></a><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">resize</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="c1"># Preprocess the image and convert to tensor</span>
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">flowvision</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">transforms</span>
<span class="n">my_preprocess</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">transforms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Compose</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="p">[</span>
<span class="n">transforms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Resize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="n">transforms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CenterCrop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">),</span>
<span class="n">transforms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ToTensor</span><span class="p">(),</span>
<span class="n">transforms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Normalize</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mean</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.485</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.456</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.406</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">std</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mf">0.229</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.224</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.225</span><span class="p">]),</span>
<span class="p">]</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">img</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">my_preprocess</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">img</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expand_dims</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="import-the-graph-to-relay">
<h2>Import the graph to Relay<a class="headerlink" href="#import-the-graph-to-relay" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Convert OneFlow graph to Relay graph. The input name can be arbitrary.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">Graph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">flow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nn</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Graph</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">module</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="nb">super</span><span class="p">()</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="fm">__init__</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">module</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">build</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="bp">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">m</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">out</span>
<span class="n">graph</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Graph</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">model</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">_</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">graph</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">_compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">flow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">randn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">224</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="n">mod</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">params</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="../../reference/api/python/relay/frontend.html#tvm.relay.frontend.from_oneflow" title="tvm.relay.frontend.from_oneflow" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-relay-frontend sphx-glr-backref-type-py-function"><span class="n">relay</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">frontend</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_oneflow</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">graph</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">model_dir</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="relay-build">
<h2>Relay Build<a class="headerlink" href="#relay-build" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Compile the graph to llvm target with given input specification.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">target</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="../../reference/api/python/target.html#tvm.target.Target" title="tvm.target.Target" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-target sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class"><span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">target</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Target</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;llvm&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">host</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;llvm&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">dev</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">cpu</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <a href="../../reference/api/python/ir.html#tvm.transform.PassContext" title="tvm.transform.PassContext" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-transform sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">PassContext</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opt_level</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">lib</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">relay</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">build</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">mod</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">target</span></a><span class="o">=</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">target</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">params</span></a><span class="o">=</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">params</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="execute-the-portable-graph-on-tvm">
<h2>Execute the portable graph on TVM<a class="headerlink" href="#execute-the-portable-graph-on-tvm" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Now we can try deploying the compiled model on target.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">target</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;cuda&quot;</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <a href="../../reference/api/python/ir.html#tvm.transform.PassContext" title="tvm.transform.PassContext" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-transform sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">transform</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">PassContext</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">opt_level</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="n">intrp</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">relay</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">build_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_executor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;graph&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mod</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">cuda</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">),</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">target</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">type</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#tuple" title="builtins.tuple" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">img</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">tvm_output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="../../reference/api/python/relay/backend.html#tvm.relay.backend.interpreter.Executor.evaluate" title="tvm.relay.backend.interpreter.Executor.evaluate" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-relay-backend-interpreter sphx-glr-backref-type-py-method"><span class="n">intrp</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">evaluate</span></a><span class="p">()(</span><a href="../../reference/api/python/ndarray.html#tvm.nd.array" title="tvm.nd.array" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-tvm-nd sphx-glr-backref-type-py-function"><span class="n">tvm</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">nd</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">array</span></a><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;float32&quot;</span><span class="p">)),</span> <span class="o">**</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">params</span></a><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>&lt;class &#39;numpy.ndarray&#39;&gt;
(1, 3, 224, 224)
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="look-up-synset-name">
<h2>Look up synset name<a class="headerlink" href="#look-up-synset-name" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Look up prediction top 1 index in 1000 class synset.</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_url</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="p">[</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cadene/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;pretrained-models.pytorch/master/data/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_synsets.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">]</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_name</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_synsets.txt&quot;</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_path</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">download_testdata</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_url</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_name</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">module</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;data&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synset_path</span></a><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.TextIOWrapper" title="io.TextIOWrapper" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-io sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">f</span></a><span class="p">:</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synsets</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.TextIOWrapper" title="io.TextIOWrapper" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-io sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">f</span></a><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlines</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synsets</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synsets</span></a><span class="p">]</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">splits</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">line</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">synsets</span></a><span class="p">]</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">key_to_classname</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">spl</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]:</span> <span class="s2">&quot; &quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">spl</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">:])</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">spl</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">splits</span></a><span class="p">}</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_url</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="p">[</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Cadene/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;pretrained-models.pytorch/master/data/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_classes.txt&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="p">]</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_name</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;imagenet_classes.txt&quot;</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_path</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">download_testdata</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_url</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_name</span></a><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">module</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;data&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_path</span></a><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.TextIOWrapper" title="io.TextIOWrapper" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-io sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">f</span></a><span class="p">:</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_id_to_key</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.TextIOWrapper" title="io.TextIOWrapper" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-io sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">f</span></a><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlines</span><span class="p">()</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_id_to_key</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">x</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_id_to_key</span></a><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Get top-1 result for TVM</span>
<span class="n">top1_tvm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">tvm_output</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">tvm_class_key</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_id_to_key</span></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">top1_tvm</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Convert input to OneFlow variable and get OneFlow result for comparison</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">flow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">no_grad</span><span class="p">():</span>
<span class="n">torch_img</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">flow</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">from_numpy</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">img</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">output</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">torch_img</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="c1"># Get top-1 result for OneFlow</span>
<span class="n">top_oneflow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">argmax</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">output</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="p">())</span>
<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">oneflow_class_key</span></a> <span class="o">=</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#list" title="builtins.list" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">class_id_to_key</span></a><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">top_oneflow</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Relay top-1 id: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">, class name: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top1_tvm</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">key_to_classname</span></a><span class="p">[</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">tvm_class_key</span></a><span class="p">]))</span>
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;OneFlow top-1 id: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">, class name: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">top_oneflow</span><span class="p">,</span> <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#dict" title="builtins.dict" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">key_to_classname</span></a><span class="p">[</span><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str" title="builtins.str" class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span class="n">oneflow_class_key</span></a><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Relay top-1 id: 281, class name: tabby, tabby cat
OneFlow top-1 id: 281, class name: tabby, tabby cat
</pre></div>
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