blob: 00f349beb84064b667432fbc23f4e9fc4d4ca751 [file] [log] [blame]
package org.apache.turbine.util.template;
/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
* "Apache Turbine" must not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without prior written permission. For
* written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* "Apache Turbine", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
* prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.apache.commons.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.turbine.Turbine;
import org.apache.turbine.TurbineConstants;
import org.apache.turbine.services.pull.ApplicationTool;
import org.apache.turbine.util.RunData;
/**
* Template context tool that can be used to set various attributes of a
* HTML page. This tool does not automatically make the changes in the HTML
* page for you. You must use this tool in your layout template to retrieve
* the attributes.
* <p>
* The set/add methods are can be used from a screen template, action, screen
* class, layour template, or anywhere else. The get methods should be used in
* your layout template(s) to construct the appropriate HTML tags.
*<p>
* Example usage of this tool to build the HEAD and BODY tags in your layout
* templates:
* <p>
* <code>
* ## Set defaults for all pages using this layout. Anything set here can<br>
* ## be overridden in the screen template.<br>
* $page.setTitle("My default page title");<br>
* $page.setHttpEquiv("Content-Style-Type","text/css")<br>
* $page.addStyleSheet($content.getURI("myStyleSheet.css"))<br>
* $page.addScript($content.getURI("globalJavascriptCode.js"))<br>
* <br>
* ## build the HTML, HEAD, and BODY tags dynamically<br>
* &lt;html&gt;<br>
* &lt;head&gt;<br>
* #if( $page.Title != "" )<br>
* &lt;title&gt;$page.Title&lt;/title&gt;<br>
* #end<br>
* #foreach($metaTag in $page.MetaTags.keySet())<br>
* &lt;meta name="$metaTag" content="$page.MetaTags.get($metaTag)"&gt;<br>
* #end<br>
* #foreach($httpEquiv in $page.HttpEquivs.keySet())<br>
* &lt;meta http-equiv="$httpEquiv" content="$page.HttpEquivs.get($httpEquiv)"&gt;<br>
* #end<br>
* #foreach( $styleSheet in $page.StyleSheets )<br>
* &lt;link rel="stylesheet" href="$styleSheet.Url"<br>
* #if($styleSheet.Type != "" ) type="$styleSheet.Type" #end<br>
* #if($styleSheet.Media != "") media="$styleSheet.Media" #end<br>
* #if($styleSheet.Title != "") title="$styleSheet.Title" #end<br>
* &gt;<br>
* #end<br>
* #foreach( $script in $page.Scripts )<br>
* &lt;script type="text/javascript" src="$script" language="JavaScript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;<br>
* #end<br>
* &lt;/head&gt;<br>
*<br>
* ## Construct the body tag. Iterate through the body attributes to build the opening tag<br>
* &lt;body<br>
* #foreach( $attributeName in $page.BodyAttributes.keySet() )<br>
* $attributeName = "$page.BodyAttributes.get($attributeName)"<br>
* #end<br>
* &gt;
* </code>
* <p>
* Example usages of this tool in your screen templates:<br>
* <code>$page.addScript($content.getURI("myJavascript.js")<br>
* $page.setTitle("My page title")<br>
* $page.setHttpEquiv("refresh","5; URL=http://localhost/nextpage.html")</code>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:quintonm@bellsouth.net">Quinton McCombs</a>
* @author <a href="mailto:seade@backstagetech.com.au">Scott Eade</a>
* @version $Id$
*/
public class HtmlPageAttributes
implements ApplicationTool
{
/** Logging */
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HtmlPageAttributes.class);
/** The title */
private String title;
/** Body Attributes */
private Map bodyAttributes = new HashMap();
/** Script references */
private List scripts = new ArrayList();
/** Stylesheet references */
private List styleSheets = new ArrayList();
/** Inline styles */
private List styles = new ArrayList();
/** Meta tags for the HEAD */
private Map metaTags = new HashMap();
/** http-equiv tags */
private Map httpEquivs = new HashMap();
/** Doctype */
private String doctype = null;
/**
* Default constructor. The init method must be called before use
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes()
{
}
/**
* Construct a new instance with the given RunData object.
*
* @param data a RunData instance
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes(RunData data)
{
init(data);
}
/**
* Initialise this instance with the given RunData object.
* (ApplicationTool method)
*
* @param data Assumed to be a RunData instance
*/
public void init(Object data)
{
this.title = null;
this.bodyAttributes.clear();
this.scripts.clear();
this.styleSheets.clear();
this.styles.clear();
this.metaTags.clear();
this.httpEquivs.clear();
}
/**
* Refresh method - does nothing
*/
public void refresh()
{
// empty
}
/**
* Set the title in the page. This returns an empty String so
* that the template doesn't complain about getting a null return
* value. Subsequent calls to this method will replace the current
* title.
*
* @param title A String with the title.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
return this;
}
/**
* Get the title in the page. This returns an empty String if
* empty so that the template doesn't complain about getting a null
* return value.
*
* @return A String with the title.
*/
public String getTitle()
{
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(this.title))
{
return "";
}
return title;
}
/**
* Adds an attribute to the BODY tag.
*
* @param name A String.
* @param value A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
* @deprecated Use addBodyAttribute instead.
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addAttribute(String name, String value)
{
log.info("Use of the addAttribute(name,value) method is deprecated. Please use " +
"addBodyAttribute(name,value) instead.");
return addBodyAttribute(name, value);
}
/**
* Adds an attribute to the BODY tag.
*
* @param name A String.
* @param value A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addBodyAttribute(String name, String value)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put(name, value);
return this;
}
/**
* Returns the map of body attributes
*
* @return the map
*/
public Map getBodyAttributes()
{
return this.bodyAttributes;
}
/**
* Adds a script reference
*
* @param scriptURL
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addScript(String scriptURL)
{
this.scripts.add(scriptURL);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a script reference
*
* @param scriptURL
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
* @deprecated Use addScript instead
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setScript(String scriptURL)
{
log.info("Use of the setScript(scriptURL) method is deprecated. Please use " +
"addScript(scriptURL) instead.");
return addScript(scriptURL);
}
/**
* Returns a collection of script URLs
*
* @return list of String objects constainings URLs of javascript files
* to include
*/
public List getScripts()
{
return this.scripts;
}
/**
* Adds a style sheet reference
*
* @param styleSheetURL URL of the style sheet
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addStyleSheet(String styleSheetURL)
{
addStyleSheet(styleSheetURL, "screen", null, "text/css");
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a style sheet reference
*
* @param styleSheetURL URL of the style sheet
* @param media name of the media
* @param title title of the stylesheet
* @param type content type
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addStyleSheet(String styleSheetURL,
String media, String title, String type)
{
StyleSheet ss = new StyleSheet(styleSheetURL);
ss.setMedia(media);
ss.setTitle(title);
ss.setType(type);
this.styleSheets.add(ss);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a style sheet reference
*
* @param styleSheetURL
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
* @deprecated use addStyleSheet instead
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setStyleSheet(String styleSheetURL)
{
log.info("Use of the setStyleSheet(styleSheetURL) method is deprecated. Please use " +
"addStyleSheet(styleSheetURL) instead.");
return addStyleSheet(styleSheetURL);
}
/**
* Adds a style sheet reference
*
* @param styleSheetURL
* @param media name of the media
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
* @deprecated use addStyleSheet instead
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setStyleSheet(String styleSheetURL, String media)
{
log.info("Use of the setStyleSheet(styleSheetURL,media) method is deprecated. " +
"Please use addStyleSheet(styleSheetURL,media) instead.");
return addStyleSheet(styleSheetURL, media, null, "text/css");
}
/**
* Returns a collection of script URLs
*
* @return list StyleSheet objects (inner class)
*/
public List getStyleSheets()
{
return this.styleSheets;
}
/**
* Adds a STYLE element to the HEAD of the page with the provided content.
*
* @param styleText The contents of the <code>style</code> tag.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
* @deprecated use addStyle instead
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setStyle(String styleText)
{
log.info("Use of the setStyle(styleText) method is deprecated. Please use " +
"addStyle(styleText) instead.");
return addStyle(styleText);
}
/**
* Adds a STYLE element to the HEAD of the page with the provided content.
*
* @param styleText The contents of the <code>style</code> tag.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes addStyle(String styleText)
{
this.styles.add(styleText);
return this;
}
/**
* Returns a collection of styles
*
* @return list of String objects containing the contents of style tags
*/
public List getStyles()
{
return this.styles;
}
/**
* Set a keywords META tag in the HEAD of the page.
*
* @param keywords A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setKeywords(String keywords)
{
this.metaTags.put("keywords", keywords);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a HttpEquiv META tag in the HEAD of the page, usage:
* <br><code>setHttpEquiv("refresh", "5; URL=http://localhost/nextpage.html")</code>
* <br><code>setHttpEquiv("Expires", "Tue, 20 Aug 1996 14:25:27 GMT")</code>
*
* @param httpEquiv The value to use for the http-equiv attribute.
* @param content The text for the content attribute of the meta tag.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setHttpEquiv(String httpEquiv, String content)
{
this.httpEquivs.put(httpEquiv, content);
return this;
}
/**
* Add a description META tag to the HEAD of the page.
*
* @param description A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setDescription(String description)
{
this.metaTags.put("description", description);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the background image for the BODY tag.
*
* @param url A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setBackground(String url)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("background", url);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the background color for the BODY tag. You can use either
* color names or color values (e.g. "white" or "#ffffff" or
* "ffffff").
*
* @param color A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setBgColor(String color)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("BGCOLOR", color);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the text color for the BODY tag. You can use either color
* names or color values (e.g. "white" or "#ffffff" or "ffffff").
*
* @param color A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setTextColor(String color)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("TEXT", color);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the link color for the BODY tag. You can use either color
* names or color values (e.g. "white" or "#ffffff" or "ffffff").
*
* @param color A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setLinkColor(String color)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("LINK", color);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the visited link color for the BODY tag.
*
* @param color A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setVlinkColor(String color)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("VLINK", color);
return this;
}
/**
* Set the active link color for the BODY tag.
*
* @param color A String.
* @return a <code>HtmlPageAttributes</code> (self).
*/
public HtmlPageAttributes setAlinkColor(String color)
{
this.bodyAttributes.put("ALINK", color);
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the map of http equiv tags
*
* @return Map of http equiv names to the contents
*/
public Map getHttpEquivs()
{
return this.httpEquivs;
}
/**
* Gets the map of meta tags
*
* @return Map of http equiv names to the contents
*/
public Map getMetaTags()
{
return this.metaTags;
}
/**
* A dummy toString method that returns an empty string.
*
* @return An empty String ("").
*/
public String toString()
{
return "";
}
/**
* Helper class to hold data about a stylesheet
*/
public class StyleSheet
{
private String url;
private String title;
private String media;
private String type;
/**
* Constructor requiring the URL to be set
*
* @param url URL of the external style sheet
*/
public StyleSheet(String url)
{
setUrl(url);
}
/**
* Gets the content type of the style sheet
*
* @return content type
*/
public String getType()
{
return (StringUtils.isEmpty(type) ? "" : type);
}
/**
* Sets the content type of the style sheet
*
* @param type content type
*/
public void setType(String type)
{
this.type = type;
}
/**
* @return String representation of the URL
*/
public String getUrl()
{
return url;
}
/**
* Sets the URL of the external style sheet
*
* @param url The URL of the stylesheet
*/
private void setUrl(String url)
{
this.url = url;
}
/**
* Gets the title of the style sheet
*
* @return title
*/
public String getTitle()
{
return (StringUtils.isEmpty(title) ? "" : title);
}
/**
* Sets the title of the stylesheet
*
* @param title
*/
public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
}
/**
* Gets the media for which the stylesheet should be applied.
*
* @return name of the media
*/
public String getMedia()
{
return (StringUtils.isEmpty(media) ? "" : media);
}
/**
* Sets the media for which the stylesheet should be applied.
*
* @param media name of the media
*/
public void setMedia(String media)
{
this.media = media;
}
}
/**
* Retrieve the default Doctype as configured by the
* TurbineResources.peoperties
* default.doctype.root.element, default.doctype.identifier and
* default.doctype.url properties (defaults are "HTML",
* "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" and
* "http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/loose.dtd" respectively).
*
* @return the DOCTYPE tag constructed from the properties in
* TurbineResources.properties.
*/
public String getDefaultDoctype()
{
Configuration conf = Turbine.getConfiguration();
if (doctype == null)
{
String tag = conf.getString(
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_ROOT_ELEMENT_KEY,
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_ROOT_ELEMENT_DEFAULT);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(tag))
{
doctype = "";
}
else
{
String identifier = conf.getString(
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_IDENTIFIER_KEY,
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_IDENTIFIER_DEFAULT);
String uri = conf.getString(
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_URI_KEY,
TurbineConstants.DEFAULT_HTML_DOCTYPE_URI_DEFAULT);
doctype = buildDoctype(tag, identifier, uri);
}
}
return doctype;
}
/**
* Build the doctype element.
*
* @param tag the tag whose DTD is being declared.
* @param identifier the identifier for the doctype declaration.
* @param uri the uri for the doctype declaration.
* @return the doctype.
*/
private String buildDoctype(String tag, String identifier, String uri)
{
StringBuffer doctypeBuf = new StringBuffer("<!DOCTYPE ");
doctypeBuf.append(tag);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(identifier))
{
doctypeBuf.append(" PUBLIC \"");
doctypeBuf.append(identifier);
doctypeBuf.append("\" \"");
}
else
{
doctypeBuf.append(" SYSTEM \"");
}
doctypeBuf.append(uri);
doctypeBuf.append("\">");
return doctypeBuf.toString();
}
}