| /** @file |
| |
| A class for generic throttling. |
| |
| @section license License |
| |
| Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| distributed with this work for additional information |
| regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| |
| http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| |
| Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #pragma once |
| |
| #include <atomic> |
| #include <chrono> |
| #include <cstdint> |
| |
| /** A class that exposes an interface for generic throttling of some action |
| * against a certain interval. |
| * |
| * To use: |
| * |
| * 1. Create an instance of this class specifying the interval for which |
| * something should be throttled. Alternatively, inherit from this class to |
| * have the throttling interface apply to the object you want throttling for. |
| * |
| * 2. Prepend each decision for a given throttled action with a call to |
| * is_throttled. |
| * |
| * 2a. If the is_throttled is false, then at least the configured number of |
| * microseconds has elapsed since the previous call in which is_throttled |
| * returned false. The number of times the check has been called between |
| * these two times is provided in the suppressed_count output parameter. |
| * |
| * 2b. If is_throttled returns returns true, then not enough time has elapsed |
| * since the last time the operation returned true per the throttling |
| * interval. Thus the operation should be skipped or suppressed, depending |
| * upon the context. |
| * |
| * For instance: |
| * |
| * void foo() |
| * { |
| * using namespace std::chrono_literals; |
| * static Throttler t(300ms); |
| * uint64_t suppressed_count; |
| * if (!t.is_throttled(suppressed_count)) { |
| * std::printf("Alan bought another monitor\n"); |
| * std::printf("We ignored Alan buying a monitor %llu times\n", suppressed_count); |
| * } |
| * } |
| */ |
| class Throttler |
| { |
| public: |
| virtual ~Throttler() = default; |
| |
| /** |
| * @param[in] interval The minimum number of microseconds between |
| * calls to Throttler which should return true. |
| */ |
| Throttler(std::chrono::microseconds interval); |
| |
| /** Whether the current event should be suppressed because the time since the |
| * last unsuppressed event is less than the throttling interval. |
| * |
| * @param[out] suppressed_count If the return of this call is false (the action |
| * should not be suppressed), this is populated with the approximate number |
| * of suppressed events between the last unsuppressed event and the current |
| * one. Otherwise the value is not set. This value is approximate because, |
| * if used in a multithreaded context, other threads may be querrying against |
| * this function as well concurrently, and their count may not be applied |
| * depending upon the timing of their query. |
| * |
| * @return True if the action is suppressed per the configured interval, |
| * false otherwise. |
| */ |
| virtual bool is_throttled(uint64_t &suppressed_count); |
| |
| /** Set the log throttling interval to a new value. |
| * |
| * @param[in] interval The new interval to set. |
| */ |
| virtual void set_throttling_interval(std::chrono::microseconds new_interval); |
| |
| /** Manually reset the throttling counter to the current time. |
| * |
| * @return the number of messages skipped since the previous positive return |
| * of the functor operator. |
| */ |
| virtual uint64_t reset_counter(); |
| |
| private: |
| /// Base clock. |
| using Clock = std::chrono::system_clock; |
| |
| /** A time_point with a noexcept constructor. |
| * |
| * This is a workaround for older gcc and clang compilers which implemented an |
| * older version of the standard which made atomic's noexcept construction |
| * specification not compatible with time_point's undecorated constructor. |
| */ |
| class TimePoint : public Clock::time_point |
| { |
| public: |
| using time_point::time_point; |
| |
| // This noexcept specification makes TimePoint compatible with older |
| // compiler implementations of atomic. |
| constexpr TimePoint() noexcept : time_point() {} |
| |
| template <class Duration2> constexpr TimePoint(const time_point<Clock, Duration2> &t) : time_point(t) {} |
| }; |
| |
| /// Time that the last item was emitted. |
| std::atomic<TimePoint> _last_allowed_time; |
| |
| /// The minimum number of microseconds desired between actions. |
| std::atomic<std::chrono::microseconds> _interval{std::chrono::microseconds{0}}; |
| |
| /// The number of calls to Throttler since the last |
| uint64_t _suppressed_count = 0; |
| }; |