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<a class="btn" href="../examples/simple-rest.pdf"><i class="fa fa-file-pdf-o"></i> Download as PDF</a>
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<h2>Simple REST</h2>
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<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Example simple-rest can be browsed at <a href="https://github.com/apache/tomee/tree/master/examples/simple-rest" class="bare">https://github.com/apache/tomee/tree/master/examples/simple-rest</a></p>
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<div class="paragraph">
<p>Defining a REST service is pretty easy, simply ad @Path annotation to a class then define on methods
the HTTP method to use (@GET, @POST, &#8230;&#8203;).</p>
</div>
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</div>
<h1 id="_the_code" class="sect0">The Code</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_the_rest_service_path_get_post">The REST service: @Path, @GET, @POST</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Here we see a bean that uses the Bean-Managed Concurrency option as well as the @Startup annotation which causes the bean to be instantiated by the container when the application starts. Singleton beans with @ConcurrencyManagement(BEAN) are responsible for their own thread-safety. The bean shown is a simple properties "registry" and provides a place where options could be set and retrieved by all beans in the application.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.rest;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
@Path("/greeting")
public class GreetingService {
@GET
public String message() {
return "Hi REST!";
}
@POST
public String lowerCase(final String message) {
return "Hi REST!".toLowerCase();
}
}</code></pre>
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</div>
<h1 id="_testing" class="sect0">Testing</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_test_for_the_jaxrs_service">Test for the JAXRS service</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The test uses the OpenEJB ApplicationComposer to make it trivial.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The idea is first to activate the jaxrs services. This is done using @EnableServices annotation.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then we create on the fly the application simply returning an object representing the web.xml. Here we simply
use it to define the context root but you can use it to define your REST Application too. And to complete the
application definition we add @Classes annotation to define the set of classes to use in this app.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Finally to test it we use cxf client API to call the REST service in get() and post() methods.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.rest;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.apache.openejb.jee.SingletonBean;
import org.apache.openejb.junit.ApplicationComposer;
import org.apache.openejb.junit.EnableServices;
import org.apache.openejb.junit.Module;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@EnableServices(value = "jaxrs")
@RunWith(ApplicationComposer.class)
public class GreetingServiceTest {
@Module
public SingletonBean app() {
return (SingletonBean) new SingletonBean(GreetingService.class).localBean();
}
@Test
public void get() throws IOException {
final String message = WebClient.create("http://localhost:4204").path("/GreetingServiceTest/greeting/").get(String.class);
assertEquals("Hi REST!", message);
}
@Test
public void post() throws IOException {
final String message = WebClient.create("http://localhost:4204").path("/GreetingServiceTest/greeting/").post("Hi REST!", String.class);
assertEquals("hi rest!", message);
}
}</code></pre>
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</div>
<h1 id="_running" class="sect0">Running</h1>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Running the example is fairly simple. In the "simple-rest" directory run:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>$ mvn clean install</pre>
</div>
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<div class="paragraph">
<p>Which should create output like the following.</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>INFO - Cannot find the configuration file [conf/openejb.xml]. Will attempt to create one for the beans deployed.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Creating TransactionManager(id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Creating SecurityService(id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Initializing network services
INFO - Creating ServerService(id=httpejbd)
INFO - Creating ServerService(id=cxf-rs)
INFO - Initializing network services
INFO - Starting service httpejbd
INFO - Started service httpejbd
INFO - Starting service cxf-rs
INFO - Started service cxf-rs
INFO - ** Bound Services **
INFO - NAME IP PORT
INFO - httpejbd 127.0.0.1 4204
INFO - -------
INFO - Ready!
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean org.superbiz.rest.GreetingServiceTest: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Creating Container(id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Using directory /tmp for stateful session passivation
INFO - Enterprise application "/opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest" loaded.
INFO - Assembling app: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Existing thread singleton service in SystemInstance() null
INFO - Created new singletonService org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl@12c9b196
INFO - Succeeded in installing singleton service
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
INFO - Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
INFO - All injection points are validated successfully.
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 11 ms.
INFO - Deployed Application(path=/opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest)
INFO - Setting the server's publish address to be http://127.0.0.1:4204/test
INFO - REST Service: http://127.0.0.1:4204/test/greeting/.* -&gt; Pojo org.superbiz.rest.GreetingService
INFO - Undeploying app: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Stopping network services
INFO - Stopping server services
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Results :</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0</pre>
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