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| <small><a href="./../../index.html">Home</a> » <a href="./../../examples/">Examples</a> » <a href="./../../examples/cdi-application-scope/">Cdi Application Scope</a></small><br> |
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| <h1>CDI @ApplicationScoped |
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| |
| <p>This example show the use of <code>@ApplicationScoped</code> annotation for injected objects. An object |
| which is defined as <code>@ApplicationScoped</code> is created once for the duration of the application.</p> |
| |
| <h1>Example</h1> |
| |
| <p>This example depicts a similar scenario to cdi-request-scope. A restaurant guest orders |
| a soup from the waiter. The waiter then delivers the soup back to the guest. Another |
| guest can order the same soup that was ordered by the previous client - this is where |
| the application scope is used. </p> |
| |
| <h2>Waiter</h2> |
| |
| <p>The <code>Waiter</code> session bean receives a request from the test class via the <code>orderSoup()</code> method |
| and sets the name for the <code>soup</code> field. The <code>orderWhatTheOtherGuyHad()</code> method returns |
| the name of the <code>soup</code> field.</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@Stateless |
| public class Waiter { |
| |
| @Inject |
| public Soup soup; |
| |
| public String orderSoup(String name){ |
| soup.setName(name); |
| return soup.getName(); |
| } |
| |
| public String orderWhatTheOtherGuyHad() { |
| String name = soup.getName(); |
| return name; |
| } |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <h2>Soup</h2> |
| |
| <p>The <code>Soup</code> class is an injectable POJO, defined as <code>@ApplicationScoped</code>. This means that an instance |
| will be created only once for the duration of the whole application. Try changing the <code>@ApplicationScoped</code> |
| annotation to <code>@RequestScoped</code> and see what happens.</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>@ApplicationScoped |
| public class Soup { |
| |
| private String name = "Soup of the day"; |
| |
| @PostConstruct |
| public void afterCreate() { |
| System.out.println("Soup created"); |
| } |
| |
| public String getName() { |
| return name; |
| } |
| |
| public void setName(String name){ |
| this.name = name; |
| } |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <h1>Test Case</h1> |
| |
| <p>This is the entry class for this example. First a soup is ordered via <code>orderSoup()</code> method. |
| This initiates the <code>soup</code> field. Next, <code>orderWhatTheOtherGuyHad()</code> method returns the soup |
| from the application context.</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>public class RestaurantTest { |
| |
| private static String TOMATO_SOUP = "Tomato Soup"; |
| private EJBContainer container; |
| |
| @EJB |
| private Waiter joe; |
| |
| @Before |
| public void startContainer() throws Exception { |
| container = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); |
| container.getContext().bind("inject", this); |
| } |
| |
| @Test |
| public void orderSoup(){ |
| String someSoup = joe.orderSoup(TOMATO_SOUP); |
| assertEquals(TOMATO_SOUP, someSoup); |
| |
| String sameSoup = joe.orderWhatTheOtherGuyHad(); |
| assertEquals(TOMATO_SOUP, sameSoup); |
| } |
| |
| @After |
| public void closeContainer() throws Exception { |
| container.close(); |
| } |
| } |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| <h1>Running</h1> |
| |
| <p>In the output you can see that there is just one <code>Soup</code> instance created - one for |
| the whole application.</p> |
| |
| <pre><code>------------------------------------------------------- |
| T E S T S |
| ------------------------------------------------------- |
| Running org.superbiz.cdi.applicationscope.RestaurantTest |
| Apache OpenEJB 4.0.0-beta-2-SNAPSHOT build: 20111224-11:09 |
| http://openejb.apache.org/ |
| INFO - openejb.home = C:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope |
| INFO - openejb.base = C:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope |
| INFO - Using 'javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer=true' |
| INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service) |
| INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager) |
| INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope\target\classes |
| INFO - Beginning load: c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope\target\classes |
| INFO - Configuring enterprise application: c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope |
| INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container) |
| INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean cdi-application-scope.Comp: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container) |
| INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Stateless Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Stateless Container) |
| INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean Waiter: Container(type=STATELESS, id=Default Stateless Container) |
| INFO - Enterprise application "c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope" loaded. |
| INFO - Assembling app: c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope |
| INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/cdi-application-scope/Waiter!org.superbiz.cdi.applicationscope.Waiter") |
| INFO - Jndi(name="java:global/cdi-application-scope/Waiter") |
| INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=Waiter, ejb-name=Waiter, container=Default Stateless Container) |
| INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=Waiter, ejb-name=Waiter, container=Default Stateless Container) |
| INFO - Deployed Application(path=c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope) |
| Soup created |
| INFO - Undeploying app: c:\Users\Daniel\workspaces\openejb\openejb\examples\cdi-application-scope |
| Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.42 sec |
| |
| Results : |
| |
| Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 |
| </code></pre> |
| |
| |
| <div class="page-header"> </div> |
| <h4>APIs Used</h4> |
| <ul><li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/annotation/PostConstruct.html">javax.annotation.PostConstruct</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ejb/EJB.html">javax.ejb.EJB</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ejb/Stateless.html">javax.ejb.Stateless</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/ejb/embeddable/EJBContainer.html">javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/enterprise/context/ApplicationScoped.html">javax.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped</a></li> |
| <li><a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/inject/Inject.html">javax.inject.Inject</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| |
| <h3>Source</h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Apache <a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomee/tomee//examples/cdi-application-scope">cdi-application-scope</a></li> |
| <li>Github <a href="https://github.com/apache/tomee/tree//examples/cdi-application-scope">cdi-application-scope</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <pre> |
| svn co http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomee/tomee//examples/cdi-application-scope |
| cd cdi-application-scope |
| mvn clean install |
| </pre> |
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