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<h1>Simple REST</h1>
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<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Defining a REST service is pretty easy, simply ad <code>@Path</code> annotation to a class then define on methods the HTTP method to use (<code>@GET</code>, <code>@POST</code>, …).</p>
</div>
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<h1 id="_the_code" class="sect0">The Code</h1>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_the_rest_service_code_path_code_code_get_code_code_post_code">The REST service: <code>@Path</code>, <code>@GET</code>, <code>@POST</code></h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Here we have a simple REST, we annotate the class with <code>@Path("/greeting")</code> to indicate the route corresponding to class <code>GreetingService</code>. So we define <code>message()</code> as <code>@GET</code> and <code>lowerCase()</code> as <code>@POST</code> for this <code>/greeting</code> route. There we have a service, pretty simple huh?</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.rest;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
@Path("/greeting")
public class GreetingService {
@GET
public String message() {
return "Hi REST!";
}
@POST
public String lowerCase(final String message) {
return "Hi REST!".toLowerCase();
}
}</code></pre>
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</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_testing">Testing</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_test_for_the_jaxrs_service">Test for the JAXRS service</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The test uses the OpenEJB ApplicationComposer to make it trivial.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The idea is first to activate the <code>jaxrs</code> services. This is done using <code>@EnableServices</code> annotation.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Then we create on the fly the application simply returning an object representing the <code>web.xml</code>. Here we simply use it to define the context root but you can use it to define your REST Application too. And to complete the application definition we add <code>@Classes</code> annotation to define the set of classes to use in this app.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Finally to test it we use cxf client API to call the REST service in <code>get()</code> and <code>post()</code> methods.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">package org.superbiz.rest;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.client.WebClient;
import org.apache.openejb.jee.SingletonBean;
import org.apache.openejb.junit.ApplicationComposer;
import org.apache.openejb.testing.EnableServices;
import org.apache.openejb.testing.Module;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
@EnableServices(value = "jaxrs")
@RunWith(ApplicationComposer.class)
public class GreetingServiceTest {
@Module
public SingletonBean app() {
return (SingletonBean) new SingletonBean(GreetingService.class).localBean();
}
@Test
public void get() throws IOException {
final String message = WebClient.create("http://localhost:4204").path("/GreetingServiceTest/greeting/").get(String.class);
assertEquals("Hi REST!", message);
}
@Test
public void post() throws IOException {
final String message = WebClient.create("http://localhost:4204").path("/GreetingServiceTest/greeting/").post("Hi REST!", String.class);
assertEquals("hi rest!", message);
}
}</code></pre>
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<h1 id="_running" class="sect0">Running</h1>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Running the example is fairly simple. In the <code>simple-rest</code> directory run:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">$ mvn clean install</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Which should create output like the following.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">INFO - Cannot find the configuration file [conf/openejb.xml]. Will attempt to create one for the beans deployed.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Creating TransactionManager(id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Creating SecurityService(id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Initializing network services
INFO - Creating ServerService(id=httpejbd)
INFO - Creating ServerService(id=cxf-rs)
INFO - Initializing network services
INFO - Starting service httpejbd
INFO - Started service httpejbd
INFO - Starting service cxf-rs
INFO - Started service cxf-rs
INFO - ** Bound Services **
INFO - NAME IP PORT
INFO - httpejbd 127.0.0.1 4204
INFO - -------
INFO - Ready!
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Auto-creating a container for bean org.superbiz.rest.GreetingServiceTest: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Creating Container(id=Default Managed Container)
INFO - Using directory /tmp for stateful session passivation
INFO - Enterprise application "/opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest" loaded.
INFO - Assembling app: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Existing thread singleton service in SystemInstance() null
INFO - Created new singletonService org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl@12c9b196
INFO - Succeeded in installing singleton service
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
INFO - Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
INFO - All injection points are validated successfully.
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 11 ms.
INFO - Deployed Application(path=/opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest)
INFO - Setting the server's publish address to be http://127.0.0.1:4204/test
INFO - REST Service: http://127.0.0.1:4204/test/greeting/.* -&gt; Pojo org.superbiz.rest.GreetingService
INFO - Undeploying app: /opt/dev/openejb/openejb-trunk/examples/GreetingServiceTest
INFO - Stopping network services
INFO - Stopping server services
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec
Results :
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0</code></pre>
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