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<h1>MicroProfile Fault Tolerance - Retry Policy</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This is an example of how to use
Microprofile @Retry in TomEE.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_retry_feature">Retry Feature</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Microprofile Fault Tolerance has a feature called Retry that can be used
to recover an operation from failure, invoking the same operation again
until it reaches its stopping criteria.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The Retry policy allows to configure :</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><strong>maxRetries</strong>: the maximum retries</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>delay</strong>: delays between each retry</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>delayUnit</strong>: the delay unit</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>maxDuration</strong>: maximum duration to perform the retry for.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>durationUnit</strong>: duration unit</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>jitter:</strong> the random vary of retry delays</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>jitterDelayUnit:</strong> the jitter unit</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>retryOn:</strong> specify the failures to retry on</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>abortOn:</strong> specify the failures to abort on</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To use this feature you can annotate a class and/or a method with the
@Retry annotation. Check the
<a href="http://download.eclipse.org/microprofile/microprofile-fault-tolerance-1.1/microprofile-fault-tolerance-spec.html">specification</a>
for more details.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_examples">Examples</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_run_the_application">Run the application</h3>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">mvn clean install tomee:run</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_example_1">Example 1</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The method statusOfDay will fail three times, each time, throwing a
<code>WeatherGatewayTimeoutException</code> and as the @Retry annotation is
configured to <code>retryOn</code> in case of failure, the FailSafe library will
take the <code>maxRetry</code> value and retry the same operation until it reaches
the number maximum of attempts, which is 3 (default value).</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@RequestScoped
public class WeatherGateway{
...
@Retry(maxRetry=3, retryOn = WeatherGatewayTimeoutException.class)
public String statusOfDay(){
if(counterStatusOfDay.addAndGet(1) &lt;= DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY){
LOGGER.warning(String.format(FORECAST_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE, DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY, counterStatusOfDay.get()));
throw new WeatherGatewayTimeoutException();
}
return "Today is a sunny day!";
}
...
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Day status call</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">GET http://localhost:8080/mp-faulttolerance-retry/weather/day/status</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Server log</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (1)
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (2)
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (3)</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Response</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">Today is a sunny day!</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_example_2">Example 2</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The method weekStatus will fail two times, each time, throwing a
<code>WeatherGatewayTimeoutException</code> because <code>retryOn</code> is configured and
instead of returning a response to the caller, the logic states that at
the third attempt, a <code>WeatherGatewayBusyServiceException</code> will be
thrown. As the <code>@Retry</code> annotation is configured to <code>abortOn</code> in case of
<code>WeatherGatewayTimeoutException</code> happens, the remaining attempt won’t be
executed and the caller must handle the exception.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@Retry(maxRetries = 3, retryOn = WeatherGatewayTimeoutException.class, abortOn = WeatherGatewayBusyServiceException.class)
public String statusOfWeek(){
if(counterStatusOfWeek.addAndGet(1) &lt;= DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY){
LOGGER.warning(String.format(FORECAST_TIMEOUT_MESSAGE_ATTEMPTS, DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY, counterStatusOfWeek.get()));
throw new WeatherGatewayTimeoutException();
}
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, String.format(FORECAST_BUSY_MESSAGE, counterStatusOfWeek.get()));
throw new WeatherGatewayBusyServiceException();
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Week status call</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">GET http://localhost:8080/mp-faulttolerance-retry/weather/week/status</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Server log</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (1)
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (2)
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Max of Attempts: (3), Attempts: (3)
SEVERE - Error AccuWeather Forecast Service is busy. Number of Attempts: (4)</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Response</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WeatherGateway Service is Busy. Retry later</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_example_3">Example 3</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The <code>@Retry</code> annotation allows to configure a delay for each new attempt
be executed giving a chance to service requested to recover itself and
answerer the request properly. For each new retry follow the delay
configure, is needed to set <code>jitter</code> to zero (0). Otherwise the delay of
each new attempt will be randomized.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Analysing the logged messages, is possible to see that all attempts took
the pretty much the same time to execute.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@Retry(retryOn = WeatherGatewayTimeoutException.class, maxRetries = 5, delay = 500, jitter = 0)
public String statusOfWeekend() {
if (counterStatusOfWeekend.addAndGet(1) &lt;= 5) {
logTimeoutMessage(statusOfWeekendInstant);
statusOfWeekendInstant = Instant.now();
throw new WeatherGatewayTimeoutException();
}
return "The Forecast for the Weekend is Scattered Showers.";
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Weekend status call</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">GET http://localhost:8080/mp-faulttolerance-retry/weather/weekend/status</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Server log</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service.
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (501) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (501) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (501) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (500) millis</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_example_4">Example 4</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Basically with the same behaviour of the <code>Example 3</code>, this example sets
the <code>delay</code> and <code>jitter</code> with 500 millis to randomly create a new delay
for each new attempt after the first failure.
<a href="https://github.com/jhalterman/failsafe/blob/master/src/main/java/net/jodah/failsafe/AbstractExecution.java">AbstractExecution#randomDelay(delay,jitter,random)</a>
can give a hit of how the new delay is calculated.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Analysing the logged messages, is possible to see how long each attempt
had to wait until its execution.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@Retry(retryOn = WeatherGatewayTimeoutException.class, delay = 500, jitter = 500)
public String statusOfMonth() {
if (counterStatusOfWeekend.addAndGet(1) &lt;= DEFAULT_MAX_RETRY) {
logTimeoutMessage(statusOfMonthInstant);
statusOfMonthInstant = Instant.now();
throw new WeatherGatewayTimeoutException();
}
return "The Forecast for the Weekend is Scattered Showers.";
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Month status call</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">GET http://localhost:8080/mp-faulttolerance-retry/weather/month/status</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Server log</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service.
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (417) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (90) millis</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_example_5">Example 5</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If a condition for an operation be re-executed is not set as in the
previous examples using the parameter <code>retryOn</code>, the operation is
executed again for <em>any</em> exception that is thrown.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@Retry(maxDuration = 1000)
public String statusOfYear(){
if (counterStatusOfWeekend.addAndGet(1) &lt;= 5) {
logTimeoutMessage(statusOfYearInstant);
statusOfYearInstant = Instant.now();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
return "WeatherGateway Service Error";
}</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Year status call</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">GET http://localhost:8080/mp-faulttolerance-retry/weather/year/statusk</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Server log</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service.
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (666) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (266) millis
WARNING - Timeout when accessing AccuWeather Forecast Service. Delay before this attempt: (66) millis</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_run_the_tests">Run the tests</h3>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can also try it out using the
<a href="src/test/java/org/superbiz/rest/WeatherServiceTest.java">WeatherServiceTest.java</a>
available in the project.</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">mvn clean test</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0</code></pre>
</div>
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