tomee-8.0/docs/deamon/win-service.html - tomee-site-pub - Git at Google

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               <h1>Windows Service</h1>
             </div>
           </div>
         </div>
         <div class="row">

             <div class="col-md-12">
                 <div id="preamble">
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>It is possible to configure TomEE to run as Windows service, and batch
 files are provided in the bin folder to accomplish this. The key batch
 file is <code>service.bat</code>, and this provides commands to install and
 remove the service. Additionally two helper files are provided to
 simplify the installation and create a basic service setup.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="ulist">
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>service.install.as.admin.bat</p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>service.remove.as.admin.bat</p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_installation">Installation</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>These instructions assume you have already downloaded a TomEE zip file
 and extracted it to the desired location on the file system, and that
 you have a suitable Java installation on your machine.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Start by opening a Command Prompt as an Administrator user.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Ensure you have JAVA_HOME set to the JDK you wish to use for the
 service. You can check this by running <code>set JAVA_HOME</code>.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Run <code>service install</code>. Optionally you can pass a service name, and
 credentials for a service user.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><code>service install [/service-user &lt;user&gt;] [/service-password &lt;password&gt;] [service name]</code></p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>For example:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="listingblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre class="highlight"><code>    C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;service install TomEE-DEV
     Installing the service 'TomEE-DEV' ...
     Using CATALINA_HOME:    "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
     Using CATALINA_BASE:    "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
     Using JAVA_HOME:        "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11
     Using JRE_HOME:         "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
     Using JVM:              "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"\bin\server\jvm.dll"
     Using Service User:     ""
     Installed, will now configure TomEE
     The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been installed.

     C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_removal">Removal</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Removal is similar to installation. First, ensure the service is stopped.
  In an administrator Command Prompt, run:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><code>service remove [service name]</code></p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>For example:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="listingblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre class="highlight"><code>    C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;service remove TomEE-DEV
     The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been removed

     C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_service_accounts">Service Accounts</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Ny default, the service is installed to run at the user <code>NT-Authority\Local Service</code>,
 which is a very restricted account. If you wish to use <code>LocalSystem</code>, which
 has more privileges, use:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><code>service install /service-user LocalSystem [service name]</code></p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>For example:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="listingblock">
 <div class="content">
 <pre class="highlight"><code>C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;service install /service-user LocalSystem TomEE-DEV
 Installing the service 'TomEE-DEV' ...
 Using CATALINA_HOME:    "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
 Using CATALINA_BASE:    "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
 Using JAVA_HOME:        "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
 Using JRE_HOME:         "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
 Using JVM:              "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"\bin\server\jvm.dll"
 Using Service User:     "LocalSystem"
 Installed, will now configure TomEE
 The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been installed.

 C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin&gt;</code></pre>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Alternatively, you may have a specific local or domain user you wish to use
 to run the service. You can specify the username and password for
 the service user with the <code>/service-user</code> and <code>/service-password</code>
 parameters.</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_making_changes">Making Changes</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Once the service is installed, it is possible to make changes either
 using the Windows Service Control Manager (start, stop, change user)
 or by running the TomEE.exe executable in the bin directory which
 will allow you change more settings, such as the JVM the service
 uses.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="admonitionblock note">
 <table>
 <tr>
 <td class="icon">
 <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
 </td>
 <td class="content">
 if you use a custom name for your service, rename (or copy) TomEE.exe to
 match it - e.g. TomEE-DEV.exe to match the examples above.
 </td>
 </tr>
 </table>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_using_a_32_bit_jvm_on_64_bit_windows">Using a 32 bit JVM on 64 bit Windows</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>The service script will install either TomEE.x86.exe or TomEE.amd64.exe as the
 service. The script uses the <code>PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64</code> environment
 variable to determine which to use. The TomEE executable used needs to
 match the architecture of the JVM you wish to use.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>If you wish to use a 32 bit JVM on 64 bit Windows, run</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><code>set PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=X86</code> prior to installing the service.</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_setting_environment_variables_for_the_service">Setting environment variables for the service</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Setting custom environment variables for TomEE to use is a little tricky
 as it can&#8217;t be done through the UI, but can be accomplished via the
 command line.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>After the service as been installed, at the Command Prompt, use the
 following syntax (use the right TomEE exe for your platform)</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><code>TomEE.amd64.exe //US//TomEE ++Environment "variable=value"</code></p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>Replace <code>TomEE</code> after <code>//US//</code> with your service name if you are using
 a custom service name.</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
 <h2 id="_further_information">Further information</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p>The TomEE exe files are from the Apache Commons Daemon project.
 Full documentation for commons-daemon can be found here:</p>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph">
 <p><a href="http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon/procrun.html" class="bare">http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon/procrun.html</a></p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
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	<div id="main-block" class="container main-block">
	<div class="row title">
	<div class="col-md-12">
	<div class='page-header'>

	<h1>Windows Service</h1>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="row">

	<div class="col-md-12">
	<div id="preamble">
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>It is possible to configure TomEE to run as Windows service, and batch
	files are provided in the bin folder to accomplish this. The key batch
	file is <code>service.bat</code>, and this provides commands to install and
	remove the service. Additionally two helper files are provided to
	simplify the installation and create a basic service setup.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="ulist">
	<ul>
	<li>
	<p>service.install.as.admin.bat</p>
	</li>
	<li>
	<p>service.remove.as.admin.bat</p>
	</li>
	</ul>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_installation">Installation</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>These instructions assume you have already downloaded a TomEE zip file
	and extracted it to the desired location on the file system, and that
	you have a suitable Java installation on your machine.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Start by opening a Command Prompt as an Administrator user.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Ensure you have JAVA_HOME set to the JDK you wish to use for the
	service. You can check this by running <code>set JAVA_HOME</code>.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Run <code>service install</code>. Optionally you can pass a service name, and
	credentials for a service user.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><code>service install [/service-user <user>] [/service-password <password>] [service name]</code></p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>For example:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="listingblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre class="highlight"><code> C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin>service install TomEE-DEV
	Installing the service 'TomEE-DEV' ...
	Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
	Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
	Using JAVA_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11
	Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
	Using JVM: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"\bin\server\jvm.dll"
	Using Service User: ""
	Installed, will now configure TomEE
	The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been installed.

	C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin></code></pre>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_removal">Removal</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Removal is similar to installation. First, ensure the service is stopped.
	In an administrator Command Prompt, run:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><code>service remove [service name]</code></p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>For example:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="listingblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre class="highlight"><code> C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin>service remove TomEE-DEV
	The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been removed

	C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin></code></pre>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_service_accounts">Service Accounts</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Ny default, the service is installed to run at the user <code>NT-Authority\Local Service</code>,
	which is a very restricted account. If you wish to use <code>LocalSystem</code>, which
	has more privileges, use:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><code>service install /service-user LocalSystem [service name]</code></p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>For example:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="listingblock">
	<div class="content">
	<pre class="highlight"><code>C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin>service install /service-user LocalSystem TomEE-DEV
	Installing the service 'TomEE-DEV' ...
	Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
	Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT"
	Using JAVA_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
	Using JRE_HOME: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"
	Using JVM: "C:\Java\jdk-11.0.4+11"\bin\server\jvm.dll"
	Using Service User: "LocalSystem"
	Installed, will now configure TomEE
	The service 'TomEE-DEV' has been installed.

	C:\Java\apache-tomee-plus-8.0.0-SNAPSHOT\bin></code></pre>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Alternatively, you may have a specific local or domain user you wish to use
	to run the service. You can specify the username and password for
	the service user with the <code>/service-user</code> and <code>/service-password</code>
	parameters.</p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_making_changes">Making Changes</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Once the service is installed, it is possible to make changes either
	using the Windows Service Control Manager (start, stop, change user)
	or by running the TomEE.exe executable in the bin directory which
	will allow you change more settings, such as the JVM the service
	uses.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="admonitionblock note">
	<table>
	<tr>
	<td class="icon">
	<i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i>
	</td>
	<td class="content">
	if you use a custom name for your service, rename (or copy) TomEE.exe to
	match it - e.g. TomEE-DEV.exe to match the examples above.
	</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_using_a_32_bit_jvm_on_64_bit_windows">Using a 32 bit JVM on 64 bit Windows</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>The service script will install either TomEE.x86.exe or TomEE.amd64.exe as the
	service. The script uses the <code>PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64</code> environment
	variable to determine which to use. The TomEE executable used needs to
	match the architecture of the JVM you wish to use.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>If you wish to use a 32 bit JVM on 64 bit Windows, run</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><code>set PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=X86</code> prior to installing the service.</p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_setting_environment_variables_for_the_service">Setting environment variables for the service</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Setting custom environment variables for TomEE to use is a little tricky
	as it can’t be done through the UI, but can be accomplished via the
	command line.</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>After the service as been installed, at the Command Prompt, use the
	following syntax (use the right TomEE exe for your platform)</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><code>TomEE.amd64.exe //US//TomEE ++Environment "variable=value"</code></p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>Replace <code>TomEE</code> after <code>//US//</code> with your service name if you are using
	a custom service name.</p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
	<div class="sect1">
	<h2 id="_further_information">Further information</h2>
	<div class="sectionbody">
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p>The TomEE exe files are from the Apache Commons Daemon project.
	Full documentation for commons-daemon can be found here:</p>
	</div>
	<div class="paragraph">
	<p><a href="http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon/procrun.html" class="bare">http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-daemon/procrun.html</a></p>
	</div>
	</div>
	</div>
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