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<h1>Why is my ActiveMQ/JMS MDB not scaling as expected?</h1>
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<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_why_my_activemq_jms_mdb_is_not_scaling_as_expected">Why my ActiveMQ/JMS MDB is not scaling as expected?</h2>
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<p>There are multiple configurations points to ensure you scale as much as you want.</p>
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<p>Here some common configuration to validate (note that when possible the sample value is the default):</p>
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<p>The resource adapter thread pool ("worker threads" or <code>WorkManager</code>) limits the number of max work threads:</p>
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<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;Resource id="my resource adapter" ....&gt;
# using -1 will make the server using cached threads (unbounded)
# min recommanded: maxSessions + 1 (for connect())
threadPoolSize = 30
&lt;/Resource&gt;</code></pre>
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<ul>
<li>
<p>Then the MDB container itself has a upper bound through <code>InstanceLimit</code> which controls the max MDB instance count:</p>
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<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;Container id="my mdb container" type="MESSAGE"&gt;
# -1 will disable it
# min recommanded = maxSessions
InstanceLimit = 10
&lt;/Container&gt;</code></pre>
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<li>
<p>ActiveMQ <code>maxSessions</code> controls how many sessions a MDB can use:</p>
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</ul>
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<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">@MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
@javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "maxSessions", propertyValue = "1"),
@javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "target-queue")
})
public static class MyMdb implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(final Message message) {
// ...
}
}</code></pre>
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<li>
<p>The ConnectionFactory has also an instance pool through geronimo-connector logic, configuration
can make the behavior changing but this is controlled through pool related variables (the pool and resource properties are merged in the definition):</p>
</li>
</ul>
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<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml">&lt;Resource id="my connection factory" type="ConnectionFactory"&gt;
# recommanded to be aligned on maxSessions
PoolMaxSize = 10
# for 100% MDB (no client) you can evaluate to turn it off/false, for client it can still be useful depending what you do
Pooling = true
&lt;/Resource&gt;</code></pre>
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<h2 id="_slow_message_consumption">Slow Message Consumption</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>If you find you have a slow consumption of messages there are several options to have a look (activemq website explains it very well)
but one very impacting option can be the prefetch size.</p>
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