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<h1>Configuring DataSources in Tests</h1>
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<h1 id="_initialcontext" class="sect0">InitialContext</h1>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>properties</p>
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<div class="paragraph">
<p>You can configure data sources from within your test case (avoiding the
need for an <code>openejb.xml</code> entirely) like so:</p>
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<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">Properties p = new Properties();
p.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.openejb.core.LocalInitialContextFactory");
p.put("myDataSource", "new://Resource?type=DataSource");
p.put("myDataSource.JdbcDriver", "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
p.put("myDataSource.JdbcUrl", "jdbc:derby:derbyDB;create=true");
p.put("myDataSource.JtaManaged", "true");
Context context = new InitialContext(p);</code></pre>
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<div class="paragraph">
<p>Under certain circumstances it may be necessary to load two versions of
the same driver. This is possible by definition of a classpath for the
resource which points to the specific driver files required for the
DataSource:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">p.put("myDataSourceOne", "new://Resource?type=DataSource&amp;classpath=/path/to/driverVersionOne.jar");
p.put("myDataSourceOne.JdbcDriver", "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
p.put("myDataSource.JdbcUrl", "jdbc:derby:myDatabaseOne;create=true");
p.put("myDataSourceTwo", "new://Resource?type=DataSource&amp;classpath=/path/to/driverVersionTwo.jar");
p.put("myDataSourceTwo.JdbcDriver", "org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver");
p.put("myDataSource.JdbcUrl", "jdbc:derby:myDatabaseTwo;create=true");
[source,java]</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This will allow an application to communicate through legacy drivers to
the same JDBC provider.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See <a href="embedded-configuration.html">Embedded Configuration</a> for further
details on properties and overrides.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>See <a href="containers-and-resources.html">Containers and Resources</a> for a
full list of supported Resource types and their properties.</p>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_note_on_jta_data_source_and_non_jta_data_source">Note on &lt;jta-data-source&gt; and &lt;non-jta-data-source&gt;</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When configuring DataSources to be used by persistence.xml files, the
DataSource supplied for <code>&lt;jta-data-source&gt;</code> is typically identical to
the <code>&lt;non-jta-data-source&gt;</code>, but with the <code>JtaManaged</code> property set
differently. Keeping with our philosophy to free you up from redundant
configuration, we will happily auto-create a missing jta-data-source or
non-jta-data-source based upon the supplied DataSource.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>In the example above, a new DataSource would be generated as an exact
copy but with the name "myDataSourceUnmanaged" and its <code>JtaManaged</code> flag
set to <code>false</code>. If the supplied DataSource was not <code>JtaManaged</code>, then
the generated DataSource would be called "myDataSourceJta" and have its
<code>JtaManaged</code> flag set to <code>true</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>When relying on this functionality it is not necessary to specify the
name of the generated DataSource in the <code>persistence.xml</code> file.</p>
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