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<div class="subTitle">jakarta.ws.rs.ext</div>
<h2 title="Interface MessageBodyReader" class="title">Interface MessageBodyReader&lt;T&gt;</h2>
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<dt><span class="paramLabel">Type Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>T</code> - Java type supported by the provider</dd>
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<pre>public interface <span class="typeNameLabel">MessageBodyReader&lt;T&gt;</span></pre>
<div class="block">Contract for a provider that supports the conversion of a stream to a Java type.
A <code>MessageBodyReader</code> implementation may be annotated with <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/Consumes.html" title="annotation in jakarta.ws.rs"><code>Consumes</code></a> to restrict the media
types for which it will be considered suitable. The <code>MessageBodyReader</code> pipeline is executed if the matching
resource method declares an entity parameter or uses at least one <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/FormParam.html" title="annotation in jakarta.ws.rs"><code>FormParam</code></a>.
<p>
Providers implementing <code>MessageBodyReader</code> contract must be either programmatically registered in a JAX-RS
runtime or must be annotated with <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/Provider.html" title="annotation in jakarta.ws.rs.ext"><code>&#64;Provider</code></a> annotation to be automatically
discovered by the JAX-RS runtime during a provider scanning phase.
</p></div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Since:</span></dt>
<dd>1.0</dd>
<dt><span class="seeLabel">See Also:</span></dt>
<dd><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/Provider.html" title="annotation in jakarta.ws.rs.ext"><code>Provider</code></a>,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/Consumes.html" title="annotation in jakarta.ws.rs"><code>Consumes</code></a></dd>
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<h3>Method Summary</h3>
<table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Method Summary table, listing methods, and an explanation">
<caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t3" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(4);">Abstract Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span></caption>
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<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th>
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<td class="colFirst"><code>boolean</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html#isReadable-java.lang.Class-java.lang.reflect.Type-java.lang.annotation.Annotation:A-jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType-">isReadable</a></span>(java.lang.Class&lt;?&gt;&nbsp;type,
java.lang.reflect.Type&nbsp;genericType,
java.lang.annotation.Annotation[]&nbsp;annotations,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MediaType.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MediaType</a>&nbsp;mediaType)</code>
<div class="block">Ascertain if the MessageBodyReader can produce an instance of a particular type.</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="i1" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html" title="type parameter in MessageBodyReader">T</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html#readFrom-java.lang.Class-java.lang.reflect.Type-java.lang.annotation.Annotation:A-jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType-jakarta.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap-java.io.InputStream-">readFrom</a></span>(java.lang.Class&lt;<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html" title="type parameter in MessageBodyReader">T</a>&gt;&nbsp;type,
java.lang.reflect.Type&nbsp;genericType,
java.lang.annotation.Annotation[]&nbsp;annotations,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MediaType.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MediaType</a>&nbsp;mediaType,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html" title="interface in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MultivaluedMap</a>&lt;java.lang.String,java.lang.String&gt;&nbsp;httpHeaders,
java.io.InputStream&nbsp;entityStream)</code>
<div class="block">Read a type from the <code>InputStream</code>.</div>
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<h4>isReadable</h4>
<pre>boolean&nbsp;isReadable(java.lang.Class&lt;?&gt;&nbsp;type,
java.lang.reflect.Type&nbsp;genericType,
java.lang.annotation.Annotation[]&nbsp;annotations,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MediaType.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MediaType</a>&nbsp;mediaType)</pre>
<div class="block">Ascertain if the MessageBodyReader can produce an instance of a particular type. The <code>type</code> parameter gives the
class of the instance that should be produced, the <code>genericType</code> parameter gives the
<code>java.lang.reflect.Type</code> of the instance that should be produced. E.g. if the instance
to be produced is <code>List&lt;String&gt;</code>, the <code>type</code> parameter will be <code>java.util.List</code> and the
<code>genericType</code> parameter will be <code>java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType</code>.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>type</code> - the class of instance to be produced.</dd>
<dd><code>genericType</code> - the type of instance to be produced. E.g. if the message body is to be converted into a method
parameter, this will be the formal type of the method parameter as returned by
<code>Method.getGenericParameterTypes</code>.</dd>
<dd><code>annotations</code> - an array of the annotations on the declaration of the artifact that will be initialized with the
produced instance. E.g. if the message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this will be the annotations
on that parameter returned by <code>Method.getParameterAnnotations</code>.</dd>
<dd><code>mediaType</code> - the media type of the HTTP entity, if one is not specified in the request then
<code>application/octet-stream</code> is used.</dd>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd><code>true</code> if the type is supported, otherwise <code>false</code>.</dd>
</dl>
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<h4>readFrom</h4>
<pre><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html" title="type parameter in MessageBodyReader">T</a>&nbsp;readFrom(java.lang.Class&lt;<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/MessageBodyReader.html" title="type parameter in MessageBodyReader">T</a>&gt;&nbsp;type,
java.lang.reflect.Type&nbsp;genericType,
java.lang.annotation.Annotation[]&nbsp;annotations,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MediaType.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MediaType</a>&nbsp;mediaType,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/MultivaluedMap.html" title="interface in jakarta.ws.rs.core">MultivaluedMap</a>&lt;java.lang.String,java.lang.String&gt;&nbsp;httpHeaders,
java.io.InputStream&nbsp;entityStream)
throws java.io.IOException,
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/WebApplicationException.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs">WebApplicationException</a></pre>
<div class="block">Read a type from the <code>InputStream</code>.
<p>
In case the entity input stream is empty, the reader is expected to either return a Java representation of a
zero-length entity or throw a <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/NoContentException.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core"><code>NoContentException</code></a> in case no zero-length entity
representation is defined for the supported Java type. A <code>NoContentException</code>, if thrown by a message body
reader while reading a server request entity, is automatically translated by JAX-RS server runtime into a
<a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/BadRequestException.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs"><code>BadRequestException</code></a> wrapping the original <code>NoContentException</code> and rethrown for a standard
processing by the registered <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/ext/ExceptionMapper.html" title="interface in jakarta.ws.rs.ext"><code>exception mappers</code></a>.
</p></div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="paramLabel">Parameters:</span></dt>
<dd><code>type</code> - the type that is to be read from the entity stream.</dd>
<dd><code>genericType</code> - the type of instance to be produced. E.g. if the message body is to be converted into a method
parameter, this will be the formal type of the method parameter as returned by
<code>Method.getGenericParameterTypes</code>.</dd>
<dd><code>annotations</code> - an array of the annotations on the declaration of the artifact that will be initialized with the
produced instance. E.g. if the message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this will be the annotations
on that parameter returned by <code>Method.getParameterAnnotations</code>.</dd>
<dd><code>mediaType</code> - the media type of the HTTP entity.</dd>
<dd><code>httpHeaders</code> - the read-only HTTP headers associated with HTTP entity.</dd>
<dd><code>entityStream</code> - the <code>InputStream</code> of the HTTP entity. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the input
stream ends when the entity has been consumed. The implementation should not close the input stream.</dd>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>the type that was read from the stream. In case the entity input stream is empty, the reader is expected to
either return an instance representing a zero-length entity or throw a <a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/core/NoContentException.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs.core"><code>NoContentException</code></a> in
case no zero-length entity representation is defined for the supported Java type.</dd>
<dt><span class="throwsLabel">Throws:</span></dt>
<dd><code>java.io.IOException</code> - if an IO error arises. In case the entity input stream is empty and the reader is not
able to produce a Java representation for a zero-length entity, <code>NoContentException</code> is expected to be thrown.</dd>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../jakarta/ws/rs/WebApplicationException.html" title="class in jakarta.ws.rs">WebApplicationException</a></code> - if a specific HTTP error response needs to be produced. Only effective if
thrown prior to the response being committed.</dd>
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