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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.catalina.core;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.Library;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.LibraryNotFoundError;
import org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
/**
* Implementation of <code>LifecycleListener</code> that will init and
* and destroy APR.
*
* @author Remy Maucherat
* @since 4.1
*/
public class AprLifecycleListener
implements LifecycleListener {
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AprLifecycleListener.class);
private static boolean instanceCreated = false;
/**
* Info messages during init() are cached until Lifecycle.BEFORE_INIT_EVENT
* so that, in normal (non-error) cases, init() related log messages appear
* at the expected point in the lifecycle.
*/
private static final List<String> initInfoLogMessages = new ArrayList<>(3);
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
// ---------------------------------------------- Constants
protected static final int TCN_REQUIRED_MAJOR = 1;
protected static final int TCN_REQUIRED_MINOR = 1;
protected static final int TCN_REQUIRED_PATCH = 32;
protected static final int TCN_RECOMMENDED_MINOR = 2;
protected static final int TCN_RECOMMENDED_PV = 8;
// ---------------------------------------------- Properties
protected static String SSLEngine = "on"; //default on
protected static String FIPSMode = "off"; // default off, valid only when SSLEngine="on"
protected static String SSLRandomSeed = "builtin";
protected static boolean sslInitialized = false;
protected static boolean aprInitialized = false;
protected static boolean aprAvailable = false;
protected static boolean fipsModeActive = false;
/**
* The "FIPS mode" level that we use as the argument to OpenSSL method
* <code>FIPS_mode_set()</code> to enable FIPS mode and that we expect as
* the return value of <code>FIPS_mode()</code> when FIPS mode is enabled.
* <p>
* In the future the OpenSSL library might grow support for different
* non-zero "FIPS" modes that specify different allowed subsets of ciphers
* or whatever, but nowadays only "1" is the supported value.
* </p>
* @see <a href="http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_mode_set%28%29">OpenSSL method FIPS_mode_set()</a>
* @see <a href="http://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/FIPS_mode%28%29">OpenSSL method FIPS_mode()</a>
*/
private static final int FIPS_ON = 1;
private static final int FIPS_OFF = 0;
protected static final Object lock = new Object();
public static boolean isAprAvailable() {
//https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48613
if (instanceCreated) {
synchronized (lock) {
init();
}
}
return aprAvailable;
}
public AprLifecycleListener() {
instanceCreated = true;
}
// ---------------------------------------------- LifecycleListener Methods
/**
* Primary entry point for startup and shutdown events.
*
* @param event The event that has occurred
*/
@Override
public void lifecycleEvent(LifecycleEvent event) {
if (Lifecycle.BEFORE_INIT_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {
synchronized (lock) {
init();
for (String msg : initInfoLogMessages) {
log.info(msg);
}
initInfoLogMessages.clear();
if (aprAvailable) {
try {
initializeSSL();
} catch (Throwable t) {
t = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(t);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.error(sm.getString("aprListener.sslInit"), t);
}
}
// Failure to initialize FIPS mode is fatal
if (!(null == FIPSMode || "off".equalsIgnoreCase(FIPSMode)) && !isFIPSModeActive()) {
Error e = new Error(
sm.getString("aprListener.initializeFIPSFailed"));
// Log here, because thrown error might be not logged
log.fatal(e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
}
} else if (Lifecycle.AFTER_DESTROY_EVENT.equals(event.getType())) {
synchronized (lock) {
if (!aprAvailable) {
return;
}
try {
terminateAPR();
} catch (Throwable t) {
t = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(t);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.info(sm.getString("aprListener.aprDestroy"));
}
}
}
}
private static void terminateAPR()
throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException,
IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
String methodName = "terminate";
Method method = Class.forName("org.apache.tomcat.jni.Library")
.getMethod(methodName, (Class [])null);
method.invoke(null, (Object []) null);
aprAvailable = false;
aprInitialized = false;
sslInitialized = false; // Well we cleaned the pool in terminate.
fipsModeActive = false;
}
private static void init()
{
int major = 0;
int minor = 0;
int patch = 0;
int apver = 0;
int rqver = TCN_REQUIRED_MAJOR * 1000 + TCN_REQUIRED_MINOR * 100 + TCN_REQUIRED_PATCH;
int rcver = TCN_REQUIRED_MAJOR * 1000 + TCN_RECOMMENDED_MINOR * 100 + TCN_RECOMMENDED_PV;
if (aprInitialized) {
return;
}
aprInitialized = true;
try {
Library.initialize(null);
major = Library.TCN_MAJOR_VERSION;
minor = Library.TCN_MINOR_VERSION;
patch = Library.TCN_PATCH_VERSION;
apver = major * 1000 + minor * 100 + patch;
} catch (LibraryNotFoundError lnfe) {
// Library not on path
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("aprListener.aprInitDebug",
lnfe.getLibraryNames(), System.getProperty("java.library.path"),
lnfe.getMessage()), lnfe);
}
initInfoLogMessages.add(sm.getString("aprListener.aprInit",
System.getProperty("java.library.path")));
return;
} catch (Throwable t) {
// Library present but failed to load
t = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(t);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
log.warn(sm.getString("aprListener.aprInitError", t.getMessage()), t);
return;
}
if (apver < rqver) {
log.error(sm.getString("aprListener.tcnInvalid", major + "."
+ minor + "." + patch,
TCN_REQUIRED_MAJOR + "." +
TCN_REQUIRED_MINOR + "." +
TCN_REQUIRED_PATCH));
try {
// Terminate the APR in case the version
// is below required.
terminateAPR();
} catch (Throwable t) {
t = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(t);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
}
return;
}
if (apver < rcver) {
initInfoLogMessages.add(sm.getString("aprListener.tcnVersion",
major + "." + minor + "." + patch,
TCN_REQUIRED_MAJOR + "." +
TCN_RECOMMENDED_MINOR + "." +
TCN_RECOMMENDED_PV));
}
initInfoLogMessages.add(sm.getString("aprListener.tcnValid",
major + "." + minor + "." + patch,
Library.APR_MAJOR_VERSION + "." +
Library.APR_MINOR_VERSION + "." +
Library.APR_PATCH_VERSION));
// Log APR flags
initInfoLogMessages.add(sm.getString("aprListener.flags",
Boolean.valueOf(Library.APR_HAVE_IPV6),
Boolean.valueOf(Library.APR_HAS_SENDFILE),
Boolean.valueOf(Library.APR_HAS_SO_ACCEPTFILTER),
Boolean.valueOf(Library.APR_HAS_RANDOM)));
aprAvailable = true;
}
private static void initializeSSL() throws Exception {
if ("off".equalsIgnoreCase(SSLEngine)) {
return;
}
if (sslInitialized) {
//only once per VM
return;
}
sslInitialized = true;
String methodName = "randSet";
Class<?> paramTypes[] = new Class[1];
paramTypes[0] = String.class;
Object paramValues[] = new Object[1];
paramValues[0] = SSLRandomSeed;
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("org.apache.tomcat.jni.SSL");
Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
method.invoke(null, paramValues);
methodName = "initialize";
paramValues[0] = "on".equalsIgnoreCase(SSLEngine)?null:SSLEngine;
method = clazz.getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
method.invoke(null, paramValues);
if (!(null == FIPSMode || "off".equalsIgnoreCase(FIPSMode))) {
fipsModeActive = false;
final boolean enterFipsMode;
int fipsModeState = SSL.fipsModeGet();
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("aprListener.currentFIPSMode",
Integer.valueOf(fipsModeState)));
}
if ("on".equalsIgnoreCase(FIPSMode)) {
if (fipsModeState == FIPS_ON) {
log.info(sm.getString("aprListener.skipFIPSInitialization"));
fipsModeActive = true;
enterFipsMode = false;
} else {
enterFipsMode = true;
}
} else if ("require".equalsIgnoreCase(FIPSMode)) {
if (fipsModeState == FIPS_ON) {
fipsModeActive = true;
enterFipsMode = false;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("aprListener.requireNotInFIPSMode"));
}
} else if ("enter".equalsIgnoreCase(FIPSMode)) {
if (fipsModeState == FIPS_OFF) {
enterFipsMode = true;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString(
"aprListener.enterAlreadyInFIPSMode",
Integer.valueOf(fipsModeState)));
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(sm.getString(
"aprListener.wrongFIPSMode", FIPSMode));
}
if (enterFipsMode) {
log.info(sm.getString("aprListener.initializingFIPS"));
fipsModeState = SSL.fipsModeSet(FIPS_ON);
if (fipsModeState != FIPS_ON) {
// This case should be handled by the native method,
// but we'll make absolutely sure, here.
String message = sm.getString("aprListener.initializeFIPSFailed");
log.error(message);
throw new IllegalStateException(message);
}
fipsModeActive = true;
log.info(sm.getString("aprListener.initializeFIPSSuccess"));
}
}
log.info(sm.getString("aprListener.initializedOpenSSL", SSL.versionString()));
}
public String getSSLEngine() {
return SSLEngine;
}
public void setSSLEngine(String SSLEngine) {
if (!SSLEngine.equals(AprLifecycleListener.SSLEngine)) {
// Ensure that the SSLEngine is consistent with that used for SSL init
if (sslInitialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("aprListener.tooLateForSSLEngine"));
}
AprLifecycleListener.SSLEngine = SSLEngine;
}
}
public String getSSLRandomSeed() {
return SSLRandomSeed;
}
public void setSSLRandomSeed(String SSLRandomSeed) {
if (!SSLRandomSeed.equals(AprLifecycleListener.SSLRandomSeed)) {
// Ensure that the random seed is consistent with that used for SSL init
if (sslInitialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("aprListener.tooLateForSSLRandomSeed"));
}
AprLifecycleListener.SSLRandomSeed = SSLRandomSeed;
}
}
public String getFIPSMode() {
return FIPSMode;
}
public void setFIPSMode(String FIPSMode) {
if (!FIPSMode.equals(AprLifecycleListener.FIPSMode)) {
// Ensure that the FIPS mode is consistent with that used for SSL init
if (sslInitialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
sm.getString("aprListener.tooLateForFIPSMode"));
}
AprLifecycleListener.FIPSMode = FIPSMode;
}
}
public boolean isFIPSModeActive() {
return fipsModeActive;
}
}