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 <!DOCTYPE document [
   <!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
 ]>
 <document url="windows-service-howto.html">

     &project;

     <properties>
       <author email="mturk@apache.org">Mladen Turk</author>
       <title>Windows service HOW-TO</title>
     </properties>

 <body>

 <section name="Table of Contents">
 <toc/>
 </section>

 <section name="Tomcat service application">
 <p>
     <b>Tomcat<version-major/></b> is a service application for running Tomcat
     <version-major/> as a Windows service.
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Tomcat monitor application">
 <p>
     <b>Tomcat<version-major/>w</b> is a GUI application for monitoring and
     configuring Tomcat services.
 </p>
     <p>The available command line options are:</p>

     <table class="defaultTable">
     <tr><td><b>//ES//</b></td>
         <td>Edit service configuration</td>
         <td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
             provided but the executable is renamed to <b>servicenameW.exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//MS//</b></td>
         <td>Monitor service</td>
         <td>Put the icon in the system tray</td>
     </tr>
     </table>

 </section>
 <section name="Command line arguments">
 <p>
     Each command line directive is in the form of <b>//XX//ServiceName</b>
 </p>
     <p>The available command line options are:</p>

     <table class="defaultTable">
     <tr><td><b>//TS//</b></td>
         <td>Run the service as console application</td>
         <td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
             provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without
             exe suffix, meaning Tomcat<version-major/></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//RS//</b></td>
         <td>Run the service</td>
         <td>Called only from ServiceManager</td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//SS//</b></td>
         <td>Stop the service</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//US//</b></td>
         <td>Update service parameters</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//IS//</b></td>
         <td>Install service</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><td><b>//DS//</b></td>
         <td>Delete service</td>
         <td>Stops the service if running</td>
     </tr>
     </table>

 </section>
 <section name="Command line parameters">
 <p>
     Each command parameter is prefixed with <b>--</b>.
     If the command line is prefixed with <b>++</b> then it's value will
     be appended to the existing option.
     If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but
     prefixed with <code>PR_</code> exists it will take precedence.
     For example:</p>
 <source>set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar</source>

 <p>is equivalent to providing</p>
 <source>--Classpath=xx.jar</source>
 <p> as command line parameter.</p>

     <table class="defaultTable">
     <tr>
     <th>ParameterName</th>
     <th>Default</th>
     <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Description</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--DisplayName</td>
     <td>ServiceName</td>
     <td>Service display name</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Install</td>
     <td>procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName</td>
     <td>Install image</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Startup</td>
     <td>manual</td>
     <td>Service startup mode can be either <b>auto</b> or <b>manual</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--DependsOn</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services
         are separated using either <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Environment</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of environment variables that will be provided to the service
         in the form <b>key=value</b>. They are separated using either
         <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters. If you need to use either the <b>#</b>
         or <b>;</b> character within a value then the entire value must be
         enclosed inside single quotes.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--User</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>User account used for running executable. It is used only for
         StartMode <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b> and enables running applications
         as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Password</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Password for user account set by --User parameter</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JavaHome</td>
     <td>JAVA_HOME</td>
     <td>Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment
         variable</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Jvm</td>
     <td>auto</td>
     <td>Use either <b>auto</b> or specify the full path to the <b>jvm.dll</b>.
         You can use the environment variable expansion here.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmOptions</td>
     <td>-Xrs</td>
     <td>List of options in the form of <b>-D</b> or <b>-X</b> that will be
         passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either
         <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Classpath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Set the Java classpath</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmMs</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Initial memory pool size in MB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmMx</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Maximum memory pool size in MB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmSs</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Thread stack size in KB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartImage</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Executable that will be run.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartPath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Working path for the start image executable.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartClass</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Class that will be used for startup.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartParams</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or
         StartClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
         <b>;</b> character.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartMethod</td>
     <td>Main</td>
     <td>Method name if differs then main</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartMode</td>
     <td>executable</td>
     <td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopImage</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopPath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Working path for the stop image executable.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopClass</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Class that will be used on Stop service signal.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopParams</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or
         StopClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
         <b>;</b> character.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopMethod</td>
     <td>Main</td>
     <td>Method name if differs then main</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopMode</td>
     <td>executable</td>
     <td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopTimeout</td>
     <td>No Timeout</td>
     <td>Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to
         exit gracefully.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogPath</td>
     <td>working path</td>
     <td>Defines the path for logging</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogPrefix</td>
     <td>jakarta_service</td>
     <td>Defines the service log filename</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogLevel</td>
     <td>INFO</td>
     <td>Defines the logging level and can be either <b>error</b>,
         <b>info</b>, <b>warn</b> or <b>debug</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StdOutput</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Redirected stdout filename</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StdError</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Redirected stderr filename</td>
     </tr>
     </table>

 </section>
 <section name="Installing services">
 <p>
 The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided
 <b>service.bat</b> script. Administrator privileges are required to run this
 script. If necessary, you can use the <code>/user</code> switch to specify
 a user to use for the installation of the service.
 </p>
 <p>
 <strong>NOTE:</strong> On Windows Vista or any other operating system with User
 Account Control (UAC) enabled you must
 <!-- either disable UAC or [NOTE: Disabling UAC is mostly not a good idea,
 except on Windows Server OSes]  -->
 right-click on cmd.exe and
 select "Run as administrator" in order to run this script. On Windows 8 (or later) or
 Windows Server 2012 (or later), you can open an elevated command prompt
 for the current directory from the explorer
 by clicking on the "File" menu bar.<br/>
 If UAC is enabled,
 neither being logged on with an Administrator account nor using the
 <code>/user</code> switch is sufficient.
 </p>

 <source>Install the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
 C:\> service.bat install</source>

 <p>There is a 2nd optional parameter that lets you specify the name of the
 service, as displayed in Windows services.</p>

 <source>Install the service named 'MyService'
 C:\> service.bat install MyService</source>

 <p>
 If using tomcat<version-major/>.exe, you need to use the <b>//IS//</b> parameter.</p>

 <source>Install the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //IS//Tomcat<version-major/> --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat <version-major/>" \
 C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat<version-major/>.exe" --Jvm=auto \
 C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
 C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
 C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop</source>

 </section>
 <section name="Updating services">
 <p>
 To update the service parameters, you need to use the <b>//US//</b> parameter.
 </p>

 <source>Update the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //US//Tomcat<version-major/> --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
 C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar</source>

 <p>If you gave the service an optional name, you need to specify it like this:
 </p>

 <source>Update the service named 'MyService'
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //US//MyService --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
 C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar</source>

 </section>
 <section name="Removing services">
 <p>
 To remove the service, you need to use the <b>//DS//</b> parameter.<br/>
 If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.</p>

 <source>Remove the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //DS//Tomcat<version-major/></source>

 <p>If you gave the service an optional name, you need to specify it like this:
 </p>

 <source>Remove the service named 'MyService'
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //DS//MyService</source>

 </section>
 <section name="Debugging services">
 <p>
 To run the service in console mode, you need to use the <b>//TS//</b> parameter.
 The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing <b>CTRL+C</b> or
 <b>CTRL+BREAK</b>.
 If you rename the tomcat<version-major/>.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the
 testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.</p>

 <source>Run the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>' in console mode
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //TS//Tomcat<version-major/> [additional arguments]
 Or simply execute:
 C:\> tomcat<version-major/></source>

 </section>
 <section name="Multiple Instances">
 <p>
 Tomcat supports installation of multiple instances. You can have a single
 installation of Tomcat with multiple instances running on different IP/port
 combinations, or multiple Tomcat versions, each running one or more instances on
 different IP/ports.</p>
 <p>
 Each instance folder will need the following structure:
 </p>
 <ul>
 <li>conf</li>
 <li>logs</li>
 <li>temp</li>
 <li>webapps</li>
 <li>work</li>
 </ul>
 <p>
 At a minimum, conf should contain a copy of the following files from
 CATALINA_HOME\conf\. Any files not copied and edited, will be picked up by
 default from CATALINA_HOME\conf, i.e. CATALINA_BASE\conf files override defaults
 from CATALINA_HOME\conf.</p>
 <ul>
 <li>server.xml</li>
 <li>web.xml</li>
 </ul>
 <p>
 You must edit CATALINA_BASE\conf\server.xml to specify a unique IP/port for the
 instance to listen on. Find the line that contains
 <code>&lt;Connector port="8080" ...</code> and add an address attribute and/or
 update the port number so as to specify a unique IP/port combination.</p>
 <p>
 To install an instance, first set the CATALINA_HOME environment variable to the
 name of the Tomcat installation directory. Then create a second environment
 variable CATALINA_BASE and point this to the instance folder. Then run "service
 install" command specifying a service name.</p>

 <source>set CATALINA_HOME=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>
 set CATALINA_BASE=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>\instances\instance1
 service install instance1</source>

 <p>
 To modify the service settings, you can run <b>tomcat<version-major/>w //ES//instance1</b>.
 </p>
 <p>
 For additional instances, create additional instance folder, update the
 CATALINA_BASE environment variable, and run the service install again.</p>

 <source>set CATALINA_BASE=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>\instances\instance2
 service install instance2</source>

 </section>
 </body>
 </document>
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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	See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	limitations under the License.
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	<!DOCTYPE document [
	<!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
	]>
	<document url="windows-service-howto.html">

	&project;

	<properties>
	<author email="mturk@apache.org">Mladen Turk</author>
	<title>Windows service HOW-TO</title>
	</properties>

	<body>

	<section name="Table of Contents">
	<toc/>
	</section>

	<section name="Tomcat service application">
	<p>
	<b>Tomcat<version-major/></b> is a service application for running Tomcat
	<version-major/> as a Windows service.
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Tomcat monitor application">
	<p>
	<b>Tomcat<version-major/>w</b> is a GUI application for monitoring and
	configuring Tomcat services.
	</p>
	<p>The available command line options are:</p>

	<table class="defaultTable">
	<tr><td><b>//ES//</b></td>
	<td>Edit service configuration</td>
	<td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
	provided but the executable is renamed to <b>servicenameW.exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//MS//</b></td>
	<td>Monitor service</td>
	<td>Put the icon in the system tray</td>
	</tr>
	</table>

	</section>
	<section name="Command line arguments">
	<p>
	Each command line directive is in the form of <b>//XX//ServiceName</b>
	</p>
	<p>The available command line options are:</p>

	<table class="defaultTable">
	<tr><td><b>//TS//</b></td>
	<td>Run the service as console application</td>
	<td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
	provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without
	exe suffix, meaning Tomcat<version-major/></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//RS//</b></td>
	<td>Run the service</td>
	<td>Called only from ServiceManager</td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//SS//</b></td>
	<td>Stop the service</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//US//</b></td>
	<td>Update service parameters</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//IS//</b></td>
	<td>Install service</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><td><b>//DS//</b></td>
	<td>Delete service</td>
	<td>Stops the service if running</td>
	</tr>
	</table>

	</section>
	<section name="Command line parameters">
	<p>
	Each command parameter is prefixed with <b>--</b>.
	If the command line is prefixed with <b>++</b> then it's value will
	be appended to the existing option.
	If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but
	prefixed with <code>PR_</code> exists it will take precedence.
	For example:</p>
	<source>set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar</source>

	<p>is equivalent to providing</p>
	<source>--Classpath=xx.jar</source>
	<p> as command line parameter.</p>

	<table class="defaultTable">
	<tr>
	<th>ParameterName</th>
	<th>Default</th>
	<th>Description</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Description</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--DisplayName</td>
	<td>ServiceName</td>
	<td>Service display name</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Install</td>
	<td>procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName</td>
	<td>Install image</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Startup</td>
	<td>manual</td>
	<td>Service startup mode can be either <b>auto</b> or <b>manual</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--DependsOn</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services
	are separated using either <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Environment</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of environment variables that will be provided to the service
	in the form <b>key=value</b>. They are separated using either
	<b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters. If you need to use either the <b>#</b>
	or <b>;</b> character within a value then the entire value must be
	enclosed inside single quotes.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--User</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>User account used for running executable. It is used only for
	StartMode <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b> and enables running applications
	as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Password</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Password for user account set by --User parameter</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JavaHome</td>
	<td>JAVA_HOME</td>
	<td>Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment
	variable</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Jvm</td>
	<td>auto</td>
	<td>Use either <b>auto</b> or specify the full path to the <b>jvm.dll</b>.
	You can use the environment variable expansion here.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmOptions</td>
	<td>-Xrs</td>
	<td>List of options in the form of <b>-D</b> or <b>-X</b> that will be
	passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either
	<b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Classpath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Set the Java classpath</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmMs</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Initial memory pool size in MB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmMx</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Maximum memory pool size in MB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmSs</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Thread stack size in KB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartImage</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Executable that will be run.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartPath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Working path for the start image executable.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartClass</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Class that will be used for startup.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartParams</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or
	StartClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
	<b>;</b> character.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartMethod</td>
	<td>Main</td>
	<td>Method name if differs then main</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartMode</td>
	<td>executable</td>
	<td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopImage</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopPath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Working path for the stop image executable.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopClass</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Class that will be used on Stop service signal.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopParams</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or
	StopClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
	<b>;</b> character.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopMethod</td>
	<td>Main</td>
	<td>Method name if differs then main</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopMode</td>
	<td>executable</td>
	<td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopTimeout</td>
	<td>No Timeout</td>
	<td>Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to
	exit gracefully.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogPath</td>
	<td>working path</td>
	<td>Defines the path for logging</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogPrefix</td>
	<td>jakarta_service</td>
	<td>Defines the service log filename</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogLevel</td>
	<td>INFO</td>
	<td>Defines the logging level and can be either <b>error</b>,
	<b>info</b>, <b>warn</b> or <b>debug</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StdOutput</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Redirected stdout filename</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StdError</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Redirected stderr filename</td>
	</tr>
	</table>

	</section>
	<section name="Installing services">
	<p>
	The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided
	<b>service.bat</b> script. Administrator privileges are required to run this
	script. If necessary, you can use the <code>/user</code> switch to specify
	a user to use for the installation of the service.
	</p>
	<p>
	<strong>NOTE:</strong> On Windows Vista or any other operating system with User
	Account Control (UAC) enabled you must
	<!-- either disable UAC or [NOTE: Disabling UAC is mostly not a good idea,
	except on Windows Server OSes] -->
	right-click on cmd.exe and
	select "Run as administrator" in order to run this script. On Windows 8 (or later) or
	Windows Server 2012 (or later), you can open an elevated command prompt
	for the current directory from the explorer
	by clicking on the "File" menu bar.<br/>
	If UAC is enabled,
	neither being logged on with an Administrator account nor using the
	<code>/user</code> switch is sufficient.
	</p>

	<source>Install the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
	C:\> service.bat install</source>

	<p>There is a 2nd optional parameter that lets you specify the name of the
	service, as displayed in Windows services.</p>

	<source>Install the service named 'MyService'
	C:\> service.bat install MyService</source>

	<p>
	If using tomcat<version-major/>.exe, you need to use the <b>//IS//</b> parameter.</p>

	<source>Install the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //IS//Tomcat<version-major/> --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat <version-major/>" \
	C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat<version-major/>.exe" --Jvm=auto \
	C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
	C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
	C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop</source>

	</section>
	<section name="Updating services">
	<p>
	To update the service parameters, you need to use the <b>//US//</b> parameter.
	</p>

	<source>Update the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //US//Tomcat<version-major/> --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
	C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar</source>

	<p>If you gave the service an optional name, you need to specify it like this:
	</p>

	<source>Update the service named 'MyService'
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //US//MyService --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
	C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar</source>

	</section>
	<section name="Removing services">
	<p>
	To remove the service, you need to use the <b>//DS//</b> parameter.<br/>
	If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.</p>

	<source>Remove the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>'
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //DS//Tomcat<version-major/></source>

	<p>If you gave the service an optional name, you need to specify it like this:
	</p>

	<source>Remove the service named 'MyService'
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //DS//MyService</source>

	</section>
	<section name="Debugging services">
	<p>
	To run the service in console mode, you need to use the <b>//TS//</b> parameter.
	The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing <b>CTRL+C</b> or
	<b>CTRL+BREAK</b>.
	If you rename the tomcat<version-major/>.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the
	testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.</p>

	<source>Run the service named 'Tomcat<version-major/>' in console mode
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/> //TS//Tomcat<version-major/> [additional arguments]
	Or simply execute:
	C:\> tomcat<version-major/></source>

	</section>
	<section name="Multiple Instances">
	<p>
	Tomcat supports installation of multiple instances. You can have a single
	installation of Tomcat with multiple instances running on different IP/port
	combinations, or multiple Tomcat versions, each running one or more instances on
	different IP/ports.</p>
	<p>
	Each instance folder will need the following structure:
	</p>
	<ul>
	<li>conf</li>
	<li>logs</li>
	<li>temp</li>
	<li>webapps</li>
	<li>work</li>
	</ul>
	<p>
	At a minimum, conf should contain a copy of the following files from
	CATALINA_HOME\conf\. Any files not copied and edited, will be picked up by
	default from CATALINA_HOME\conf, i.e. CATALINA_BASE\conf files override defaults
	from CATALINA_HOME\conf.</p>
	<ul>
	<li>server.xml</li>
	<li>web.xml</li>
	</ul>
	<p>
	You must edit CATALINA_BASE\conf\server.xml to specify a unique IP/port for the
	instance to listen on. Find the line that contains
	<code><Connector port="8080" ...</code> and add an address attribute and/or
	update the port number so as to specify a unique IP/port combination.</p>
	<p>
	To install an instance, first set the CATALINA_HOME environment variable to the
	name of the Tomcat installation directory. Then create a second environment
	variable CATALINA_BASE and point this to the instance folder. Then run "service
	install" command specifying a service name.</p>

	<source>set CATALINA_HOME=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>
	set CATALINA_BASE=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>\instances\instance1
	service install instance1</source>

	<p>
	To modify the service settings, you can run <b>tomcat<version-major/>w //ES//instance1</b>.
	</p>
	<p>
	For additional instances, create additional instance folder, update the
	CATALINA_BASE environment variable, and run the service install again.</p>

	<source>set CATALINA_BASE=c:\tomcat_<version-major/>\instances\instance2
	service install instance2</source>

	</section>
	</body>
	</document>