container/webapps/docs/windows-service-howto.xml - tomcat55 - Git at Google

 <?xml version="1.0"?>
 <!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
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 <!DOCTYPE document [
   <!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
 ]>
 <document url="windows-service-howto.html">

     &project;

     <properties>
       <author email="mturk@apache.org">Mladen Turk</author>
       <title>Windows service HOW-TO</title>
     </properties>

 <body>

 <section name="Table of Contents">
 <toc/>
 </section>

 <section name="Tomcat5 service application">
 <p>
     <b>Tomcat5</b> is a service application for running Tomcat5 as NT service.
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Tomcat5w monitor application">
 <p>
     <b>Tomcat5w</b> is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat
     services.
 </p>
     <p>The available command line options are:</p>
 <p>
     <table>
     <tr><th>//ES//</th>
         <td>Edit service configuration</td>
         <td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
             provided but the executable is renamed to <b>servicenameW.exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//MS//</th>
         <td>Monitor service</td>
         <td>Put the icon in the system try</td>
     </tr>
     </table>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Command line arguments">
 <p>
     Each command line directive is in the form of <b>//XX//ServiceName</b>
 </p>
     <p>The available command line options are:</p>
 <p>
     <table>
     <tr><th>//TS//</th>
         <td>Run the service as console application</td>
         <td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
             provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without
             exe suffix, meaning Tomcat5</td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//RS//</th>
         <td>Run the service</td>
         <td>Called only from ServiceManager</td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//SS//</th>
         <td>Stop the service</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//US//</th>
         <td>Update service parameters</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//IS//</th>
         <td>Install service</td>
         <td></td>
     </tr>
     <tr><th>//DS//</th>
         <td>Delete service</td>
         <td>Stops the service if running</td>
     </tr>
     </table>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Command line parameters">
 <p>
     Each command parameter is prefixed with <b>--</b>.
     If the command line is prefixed with <b>++</b> then it's value will
     be appended to the existing option.
     If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but
     prefixed with <code>PR_</code> exists it will take precedence.
     For example:
 <source>set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar</source>
 </p>
 <p>is equivalent to providing
 <source>--Classpath=xx.jar</source>
 </p>
 <p> as command line parameter.</p>
 <p>
     <table>
     <tr>
     <th>ParameterName</th>
 	<th>Default</th>
 	<th>Description</th>
 	</tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Description</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--DisplayName</td>
     <td>ServiceName</td>
     <td>Service display name</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Install</td>
     <td>procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName</td>
     <td>Install image</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Startup</td>
     <td>manual</td>
     <td>Service startup mode can be either <b>auto</b> or <b>manual</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--DependsOn</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services
         are separated using either <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Environment</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of environment variables that will be provided to the service
         in the form <b>key=value</b>. They are separated using either
         <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters. If you need to use either the <b>#</b>
         or <b>;</b> character within a value then the entire value must be
         enclosed inside single quotes.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--User</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>User account used for running executable. It is used only for
     	StartMode <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b> and enables running applications
     	as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Password</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Password for user account set by --User parameter</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JavaHome</td>
     <td>JAVA_HOME</td>
     <td>Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment
         variable</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Jvm</td>
     <td>auto</td>
     <td>Use either <b>auto</b> or specify the full path to the <b>jvm.dll</b>.
         You can use the environment variable expansion here.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmOptions</td>
     <td>-Xrs</td>
     <td>List of options in the form of <b>-D</b> or <b>-X</b> that will be
         passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either
         <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--Classpath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Set the Java classpath</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmMs</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Initial memory pool size in MB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmMx</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Maximum memory pool size in MB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--JvmSs</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Thread stack size in KB</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartImage</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Executable that will be run.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartPath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Working path for the start image executable.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartClass</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Class that will be used for startup.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartParams</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or
         StartClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
         <b>;</b> character.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartMethod</td>
     <td>Main</td>
     <td>Method name if differs then main</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StartMode</td>
     <td>executable</td>
     <td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <td>--StopImage</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopPath</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Working path for the stop image executable.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopClass</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Class that will be used on Stop service signal.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopParams</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or
         StopClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
         <b>;</b> character.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopMethod</td>
     <td>Main</td>
     <td>Method name if differs then main</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopMode</td>
     <td>executable</td>
     <td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StopTimeout</td>
     <td>No Timeout</td>
     <td>Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to
         exit gracefully.</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogPath</td>
     <td>working path</td>
     <td>Defines the path for logging</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogPrefix</td>
     <td>jakarta_service</td>
     <td>Defines the service log filename</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--LogLevel</td>
     <td>INFO</td>
     <td>Defines the logging level and can be either <b>error</b>,
         <b>info</b>, <b>warn</b> or <b>debug</b></td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StdOutput</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Redirected stdout filename</td>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <td>--StdError</td>
     <td></td>
     <td>Redirected stderr filename</td>
     </tr>
     </table>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Installing services">
 <p>
 The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided
 <b>service.bat</b> script. Administrator privileges are required to run this
 script.
 </p>
 <p>
 <strong>NOTE:</strong> On Windows Vista or any other operating system with User
 Account Control (UAC) you must either disable UAC or right-click on cmd.exe and
 select "Run as administrator" in order to run this script. If UAC is enabled
 being logged on with an Administrator account is not sufficient.
 </p>
 <p>
 <source>
 Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
 C:\> service.bat install
 </source>
 </p>
 <p>
 If using tomcat5.exe, you need to use the <b>//IS//</b> parameter.
 </p>
 <p>
 <source>
 Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
 C:\> tomcat5 //IS//Tomcat5 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" \
 C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe" --Jvm=auto \
 C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
 C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
 C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop
 </source>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Updating services">
 <p>
 To update the service parameters, you need to use the <b>//US//</b> parameter.
 </p>
 <p>
 <source>
 Update the service named 'Tomcat5
 C:\> tomcat5 //US//Tomcat5 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
 C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar
 </source>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Removing services">
 <p>
 To remove the service, you need to use the <b>//DS//</b> parameter.<br/>
 If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.
 </p>
 <p>
 <source>
 Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'
 C:\> tomcat5 //DS//Tomcat5
 </source>
 </p>
 </section>
 <section name="Debugging services">
 <p>
 To run the service in console mode, you need to use the <b>//TS//</b> parameter.
 The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing <b>CTRL+C</b> or
 <b>CTRL+BREAK</b>.
 If you rename the tomcat5.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the
 testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.
 </p>
 <p>
 <source>
 Run the service named 'Tomcat5' in console mode
 C:\> tomcat5 //TS//Tomcat5 [additional arguments]
 Or simply execute:
 C:\> tomcat5
 </source>
 </p>
 </section>
 </body>
 </document>
	<?xml version="1.0"?>
	<!--
	Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
	contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
	this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
	The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
	(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
	the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

	Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	limitations under the License.
	-->
	<!DOCTYPE document [
	<!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
	]>
	<document url="windows-service-howto.html">

	&project;

	<properties>
	<author email="mturk@apache.org">Mladen Turk</author>
	<title>Windows service HOW-TO</title>
	</properties>

	<body>

	<section name="Table of Contents">
	<toc/>
	</section>

	<section name="Tomcat5 service application">
	<p>
	<b>Tomcat5</b> is a service application for running Tomcat5 as NT service.
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Tomcat5w monitor application">
	<p>
	<b>Tomcat5w</b> is a GUI application for monitoring and configuring Tomcat
	services.
	</p>
	<p>The available command line options are:</p>
	<p>
	<table>
	<tr><th>//ES//</th>
	<td>Edit service configuration</td>
	<td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
	provided but the executable is renamed to <b>servicenameW.exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//MS//</th>
	<td>Monitor service</td>
	<td>Put the icon in the system try</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Command line arguments">
	<p>
	Each command line directive is in the form of <b>//XX//ServiceName</b>
	</p>
	<p>The available command line options are:</p>
	<p>
	<table>
	<tr><th>//TS//</th>
	<td>Run the service as console application</td>
	<td>This is the default operation. It is called if the no option is
	provided. The ServiceName is the name of the executable without
	exe suffix, meaning Tomcat5</td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//RS//</th>
	<td>Run the service</td>
	<td>Called only from ServiceManager</td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//SS//</th>
	<td>Stop the service</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//US//</th>
	<td>Update service parameters</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//IS//</th>
	<td>Install service</td>
	<td></td>
	</tr>
	<tr><th>//DS//</th>
	<td>Delete service</td>
	<td>Stops the service if running</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Command line parameters">
	<p>
	Each command parameter is prefixed with <b>--</b>.
	If the command line is prefixed with <b>++</b> then it's value will
	be appended to the existing option.
	If the environment variable with the same name as command line parameter but
	prefixed with <code>PR_</code> exists it will take precedence.
	For example:
	<source>set PR_CLASSPATH=xx.jar</source>
	</p>
	<p>is equivalent to providing
	<source>--Classpath=xx.jar</source>
	</p>
	<p> as command line parameter.</p>
	<p>
	<table>
	<tr>
	<th>ParameterName</th>
	<th>Default</th>
	<th>Description</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Description</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Service name description (maximum 1024 characters)</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--DisplayName</td>
	<td>ServiceName</td>
	<td>Service display name</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Install</td>
	<td>procrun.exe //RS//ServiceName</td>
	<td>Install image</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Startup</td>
	<td>manual</td>
	<td>Service startup mode can be either <b>auto</b> or <b>manual</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--DependsOn</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of services that this service depend on. Dependent services
	are separated using either <b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Environment</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of environment variables that will be provided to the service
	in the form <b>key=value</b>. They are separated using either
	<b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters. If you need to use either the <b>#</b>
	or <b>;</b> character within a value then the entire value must be
	enclosed inside single quotes.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--User</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>User account used for running executable. It is used only for
	StartMode <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b> and enables running applications
	as service under account without LogonAsService privilege.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Password</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Password for user account set by --User parameter</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JavaHome</td>
	<td>JAVA_HOME</td>
	<td>Set a different JAVA_HOME than defined by JAVA_HOME environment
	variable</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Jvm</td>
	<td>auto</td>
	<td>Use either <b>auto</b> or specify the full path to the <b>jvm.dll</b>.
	You can use the environment variable expansion here.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmOptions</td>
	<td>-Xrs</td>
	<td>List of options in the form of <b>-D</b> or <b>-X</b> that will be
	passed to the JVM. The options are separated using either
	<b>#</b> or <b>;</b> characters.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--Classpath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Set the Java classpath</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmMs</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Initial memory pool size in MB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmMx</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Maximum memory pool size in MB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--JvmSs</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Thread stack size in KB</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartImage</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Executable that will be run.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartPath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Working path for the start image executable.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartClass</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Class that will be used for startup.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartParams</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StartImage or
	StartClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
	<b>;</b> character.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartMethod</td>
	<td>Main</td>
	<td>Method name if differs then main</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StartMode</td>
	<td>executable</td>
	<td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<td>--StopImage</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Executable that will be run on Stop service signal.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopPath</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Working path for the stop image executable.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopClass</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Class that will be used on Stop service signal.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopParams</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>List of parameters that will be passed to either StopImage or
	StopClass. Parameters are separated using either <b>#</b> or
	<b>;</b> character.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopMethod</td>
	<td>Main</td>
	<td>Method name if differs then main</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopMode</td>
	<td>executable</td>
	<td>Can one of <b>jvm</b> <b>java</b> or <b>exe</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StopTimeout</td>
	<td>No Timeout</td>
	<td>Defines the timeout in seconds that procrun waits for service to
	exit gracefully.</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogPath</td>
	<td>working path</td>
	<td>Defines the path for logging</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogPrefix</td>
	<td>jakarta_service</td>
	<td>Defines the service log filename</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--LogLevel</td>
	<td>INFO</td>
	<td>Defines the logging level and can be either <b>error</b>,
	<b>info</b>, <b>warn</b> or <b>debug</b></td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StdOutput</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Redirected stdout filename</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
	<td>--StdError</td>
	<td></td>
	<td>Redirected stderr filename</td>
	</tr>
	</table>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Installing services">
	<p>
	The safest way to manually install the service is to use the provided
	<b>service.bat</b> script. Administrator privileges are required to run this
	script.
	</p>
	<p>
	<strong>NOTE:</strong> On Windows Vista or any other operating system with User
	Account Control (UAC) you must either disable UAC or right-click on cmd.exe and
	select "Run as administrator" in order to run this script. If UAC is enabled
	being logged on with an Administrator account is not sufficient.
	</p>
	<p>
	<source>
	Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
	C:\> service.bat install
	</source>
	</p>
	<p>
	If using tomcat5.exe, you need to use the <b>//IS//</b> parameter.
	</p>
	<p>
	<source>
	Install the service named 'Tomcat5'
	C:\> tomcat5 //IS//Tomcat5 --DisplayName="Apache Tomcat 5" \
	C:\> --Install="C:\Program Files\Tomcat\bin\tomcat5.exe" --Jvm=auto \
	C:\> --StartMode=jvm --StopMode=jvm \
	C:\> --StartClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StartParams=start \
	C:\> --StopClass=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap --StopParams=stop
	</source>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Updating services">
	<p>
	To update the service parameters, you need to use the <b>//US//</b> parameter.
	</p>
	<p>
	<source>
	Update the service named 'Tomcat5
	C:\> tomcat5 //US//Tomcat5 --Description="Apache Tomcat Server - http://tomcat.apache.org/ " \
	C:\> --Startup=auto --Classpath=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\bootstrap.jar
	</source>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Removing services">
	<p>
	To remove the service, you need to use the <b>//DS//</b> parameter.<br/>
	If the service is running it will be stopped and then deleted.
	</p>
	<p>
	<source>
	Remove the service named 'Tomcat5'
	C:\> tomcat5 //DS//Tomcat5
	</source>
	</p>
	</section>
	<section name="Debugging services">
	<p>
	To run the service in console mode, you need to use the <b>//TS//</b> parameter.
	The service shutdown can be initiated by pressing <b>CTRL+C</b> or
	<b>CTRL+BREAK</b>.
	If you rename the tomcat5.exe to testservice.exe then you can just execute the
	testservice.exe and this command mode will be executed by default.
	</p>
	<p>
	<source>
	Run the service named 'Tomcat5' in console mode
	C:\> tomcat5 //TS//Tomcat5 [additional arguments]
	Or simply execute:
	C:\> tomcat5
	</source>
	</p>
	</section>
	</body>
	</document>