| /* $Id$ |
| * |
| * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation. |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| package org.apache.tomcat.util.digester; |
| |
| |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.Comparator; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * <p>Extension of {@link RulesBase} for complex schema.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>This is an extension of the basic pattern matching scheme |
| * intended to improve support for mapping complex xml-schema. |
| * It is intended to be a minimal extension of the standard rules |
| * big enough to support complex schema but without the full generality |
| * offered by more exotic matching pattern rules.</p> |
| * |
| * <h4>When should you use this rather than the original?</h4> |
| * |
| * <p>These rules are complex and slower but offer more functionality. |
| * The <code>RulesBase</code> matching set allows interaction between patterns. |
| * This allows sophisticated matching schema to be created |
| * but it also means that it can be hard to create and debug mappings |
| * for complex schema. |
| * This extension introduces <em>universal</em> versions of these patterns |
| * that always act independently.</p> |
| * |
| * <p>Another three kinds of matching pattern are also introduced. |
| * The parent matchs allow common method to be easily called for children. |
| * The wildcard match allows rules to be specified for all elements.</p> |
| * |
| * <h4>The additional matching patterns:</h4> |
| * |
| * <ul> |
| * <li><em>Parent Match </em> - Will match child elements of a particular |
| * kind of parent. This is useful if a parent has a particular method |
| * to call. |
| * <ul> |
| * <li><code>"a/b/c/?"</code> matches any child whose parent matches |
| * <code>"a/b/c"</code>. Exact parent rules take precedence over |
| * standard wildcard tail endings.</li> |
| * <li><code>"*/a/b/c/?"</code> matches any child whose parent matches |
| * "*/a/b/c"</code>. The longest matching still applies to parent |
| * matches but the length excludes the '?', which effectively means |
| * that standard wildcard matches with the same level of depth are |
| * chosen in preference.</li> |
| * </ul></li> |
| * <li><em>Ancester Match</em> - Will match elements who parentage includes |
| * a particular sequence of elements. |
| * <ul> |
| * <li><code>"a/b/*"</code> matches any element whose parentage path starts with |
| * 'a' then 'b'. Exact parent and parent match rules take precedence. The longest |
| * ancester match will take precedence.</li> |
| * <li><code>"*/a/b/*"</code> matches any elements whose parentage path contains |
| * an element 'a' followed by an element 'b'. The longest matching still applies |
| * but the length excludes the '*' at the end.</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * </li> |
| * <li><em>Universal Wildcard Match</em> - Any pattern prefixed with '!' |
| * bypasses the longest matching rule. Even if there is an exact match |
| * or a longer wildcard match, patterns prefixed by '!' will still be |
| * tested to see if they match. This can be used for example to specify |
| * universal construction rules. |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!*/a/b"</code> matches whenever an 'b' element |
| * is inside an 'a'.</li> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!a/b/?"</code> matches any child of a parent |
| * matching <code>"a/b"</code>.</li> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!*/a/b/?"</code> matches any child of a parent |
| * matching <code>"!*/a/b"</code></li> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!a/b/*"</code> matches any element whose parentage path starts with |
| * "a" then "b".</li> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!*/a/b/*"</code> matches any elements whose parentage path contains |
| * 'a/b'</li> |
| * </ul></li> |
| * <li><em>Wild Match</em> |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"*"</code> matches every pattern that isn't matched |
| * by any other basic rule.</li> |
| * <li>Pattern <code>"!*"</code> matches every pattern.</li> |
| * </ul></li> |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * <h4>Using The Extended Rules</h4> |
| * |
| * <p>The most important thing to remember |
| * when using the extended rules is that universal |
| * and non-universal patterns are completely independent. |
| * Universal patterns are never effected by the addition of new patterns |
| * or the removal of existing ones. |
| * Non-universal patterns are never effected |
| * by the addition of new <em>universal</em> patterns |
| * or the removal of existing <em>universal</em> patterns. |
| * As in the basic matching rules, non-universal (basic) patterns |
| * <strong>can</strong> be effected |
| * by the addition of new <em>non-universal</em> patterns |
| * or the removal of existing <em>non-universal</em> patterns. |
| * <p> This means that you can use universal patterns |
| * to build up the simple parts of your structure |
| * - for example defining universal creation and property setting rules. |
| * More sophisticated and complex mapping will require non-universal patterns |
| * and this might mean that some of the universal rules will need to be |
| * replaced by a series of |
| * special cases using non-universal rules. |
| * But by using universal rules as your backbone, |
| * these additions should not break your existing rules.</p> |
| */ |
| |
| |
| public class ExtendedBaseRules extends RulesBase { |
| |
| |
| // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables |
| |
| /** |
| * Counts the entry number for the rules. |
| */ |
| private int counter = 0; |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * The decision algorithm used (unfortunately) doesn't preserve the entry |
| * order. |
| * This map is used by a comparator which orders the list of matches |
| * before it's returned. |
| * This map stores the entry number keyed by the rule. |
| */ |
| private Map order = new HashMap(); |
| |
| |
| // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Register a new Rule instance matching the specified pattern. |
| * |
| * @param pattern Nesting pattern to be matched for this Rule |
| * @param rule Rule instance to be registered |
| */ |
| public void add(String pattern, Rule rule) { |
| super.add(pattern, rule); |
| counter++; |
| order.put(rule, new Integer(counter)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Return a List of all registered Rule instances that match the specified |
| * nesting pattern, or a zero-length List if there are no matches. If more |
| * than one Rule instance matches, they <strong>must</strong> be returned |
| * in the order originally registered through the <code>add()</code> |
| * method. |
| * |
| * @param pattern Nesting pattern to be matched |
| */ |
| public List match(String namespace, String pattern) { |
| // calculate the pattern of the parent |
| // (if the element has one) |
| String parentPattern = ""; |
| int lastIndex = pattern.lastIndexOf('/'); |
| |
| boolean hasParent = true; |
| if (lastIndex == -1) { |
| // element has no parent |
| hasParent = false; |
| |
| } else { |
| // calculate the pattern of the parent |
| parentPattern = pattern.substring(0, lastIndex); |
| |
| } |
| |
| |
| // we keep the list of universal matches separate |
| List universalList = new ArrayList(counter); |
| |
| // Universal all wildards ('!*') |
| // These are always matched so always add them |
| List tempList = (List) this.cache.get("!*"); |
| if (tempList != null) { |
| universalList.addAll(tempList); |
| } |
| |
| // Universal exact parent match |
| // need to get this now since only wildcards are considered later |
| tempList = (List) this.cache.get("!" + parentPattern + "/?"); |
| if (tempList != null) { |
| universalList.addAll(tempList); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // base behaviour means that if we certain matches, we don't continue |
| // but we just have a single combined loop and so we have to set |
| // a variable |
| boolean ignoreBasicMatches = false; |
| |
| |
| // see if we have an exact basic pattern match |
| List rulesList = (List) this.cache.get(pattern); |
| if (rulesList != null) { |
| // we have a match! |
| // so ignore all basic matches from now on |
| ignoreBasicMatches = true; |
| |
| } else { |
| |
| // see if we have an exact child match |
| if (hasParent) { |
| // matching children takes preference |
| rulesList = (List) this.cache.get(parentPattern + "/?"); |
| if (rulesList != null) { |
| // we have a match! |
| // so ignore all basic matches from now on |
| ignoreBasicMatches = true; |
| |
| } else { |
| // we don't have a match yet - so try exact ancester |
| // |
| rulesList = findExactAncesterMatch(pattern); |
| if (rulesList != null) { |
| // we have a match! |
| // so ignore all basic matches from now on |
| ignoreBasicMatches = true; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| // OK - we're ready for the big loop! |
| // Unlike the basic rules case, |
| // we have to go through for all those universal rules in all cases. |
| |
| // Find the longest key, ie more discriminant |
| String longKey = ""; |
| int longKeyLength = 0; |
| |
| Iterator keys = this.cache.keySet().iterator(); |
| while (keys.hasNext()) { |
| String key = (String) keys.next(); |
| |
| // find out if it's a univeral pattern |
| // set a flag |
| boolean isUniversal = key.startsWith("!"); |
| if (isUniversal) { |
| // and find the underlying key |
| key = key.substring(1, key.length()); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // don't need to check exact matches |
| boolean wildcardMatchStart = key.startsWith("*/"); |
| boolean wildcardMatchEnd = key.endsWith("/*"); |
| if (wildcardMatchStart || (isUniversal && wildcardMatchEnd)) { |
| |
| boolean parentMatched = false; |
| boolean basicMatched = false; |
| boolean ancesterMatched = false; |
| |
| boolean parentMatchEnd = key.endsWith("/?"); |
| if (parentMatchEnd) { |
| // try for a parent match |
| parentMatched = parentMatch(key, pattern, parentPattern); |
| |
| } else if (wildcardMatchEnd) { |
| // check for ancester match |
| if (wildcardMatchStart) { |
| String patternBody = key.substring(2, key.length() - 2); |
| if (pattern.endsWith(patternBody)) { |
| ancesterMatched = true; |
| } else { |
| ancesterMatched = (pattern.indexOf(patternBody + "/") > -1); |
| } |
| } else { |
| String bodyPattern = key.substring(0, key.length() - 2); |
| if (pattern.startsWith(bodyPattern)) |
| { |
| if (pattern.length() == bodyPattern.length()) { |
| // exact match |
| ancesterMatched = true; |
| } else { |
| ancesterMatched = ( pattern.charAt(bodyPattern.length()) == '/' ); |
| } |
| } else { |
| ancesterMatched = false; |
| } |
| } |
| } else { |
| // try for a base match |
| basicMatched = basicMatch(key, pattern); |
| } |
| |
| if (parentMatched || basicMatched || ancesterMatched) { |
| if (isUniversal) { |
| // universal rules go straight in |
| // (no longest matching rule) |
| tempList = (List) this.cache.get("!" + key); |
| if (tempList != null) { |
| universalList.addAll(tempList); |
| } |
| |
| } else { |
| if (!ignoreBasicMatches) { |
| // ensure that all parent matches are SHORTER |
| // than rules with same level of matching. |
| // |
| // the calculations below don't work for universal |
| // matching, but we don't care because in that case |
| // this if-stmt is not entered. |
| int keyLength = key.length(); |
| if (wildcardMatchStart) { |
| --keyLength; |
| } |
| if (wildcardMatchEnd) { |
| --keyLength; |
| } else if (parentMatchEnd) { |
| --keyLength; |
| } |
| |
| if (keyLength > longKeyLength) { |
| rulesList = (List) this.cache.get(key); |
| longKey = key; |
| longKeyLength = keyLength; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| // '*' works in practice as a default matching |
| // (this is because anything is a deeper match!) |
| if (rulesList == null) { |
| rulesList = (List) this.cache.get("*"); |
| } |
| |
| // if we've matched a basic pattern, then add to the universal list |
| if (rulesList != null) { |
| universalList.addAll(rulesList); |
| } |
| |
| |
| // don't filter if namespace is null |
| if (namespace != null) { |
| // remove invalid namespaces |
| Iterator it = universalList.iterator(); |
| while (it.hasNext()) { |
| Rule rule = (Rule) it.next(); |
| String ns_uri = rule.getNamespaceURI(); |
| if (ns_uri != null && !ns_uri.equals(namespace)) { |
| it.remove(); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| |
| // need to make sure that the collection is sort in the order |
| // of addition. We use a custom comparator for this |
| Collections.sort( |
| universalList, |
| new Comparator() { |
| |
| public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) throws ClassCastException { |
| // Get the entry order from the map |
| Integer i1 = (Integer) order.get(o1); |
| Integer i2 = (Integer) order.get(o2); |
| |
| // and use that to perform the comparison |
| if (i1 == null) { |
| if (i2 == null) { |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| } else { |
| |
| return -1; |
| |
| } |
| } else if (i2 == null) { |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| return (i1.intValue() - i2.intValue()); |
| } |
| }); |
| |
| return universalList; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Matching parent. |
| */ |
| private boolean parentMatch(String key, String pattern, String parentPattern) { |
| return parentPattern.endsWith(key.substring(1, key.length() - 2)); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Standard match. |
| * Matches the end of the pattern to the key. |
| */ |
| private boolean basicMatch(String key, String pattern) { |
| return (pattern.equals(key.substring(2)) || |
| pattern.endsWith(key.substring(1))); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Finds an exact ancester match for given pattern |
| */ |
| private List findExactAncesterMatch(String parentPattern) { |
| List matchingRules = null; |
| int lastIndex = parentPattern.length(); |
| while (lastIndex-- > 0) { |
| lastIndex = parentPattern.lastIndexOf('/', lastIndex); |
| if (lastIndex > 0) { |
| matchingRules = (List) this.cache.get(parentPattern.substring(0, lastIndex) + "/*"); |
| if (matchingRules != null) { |
| return matchingRules; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
